ADTRAN Telephone 604 User Manual

TOTAL ACCESS 600 SERIES  
System Manual  
Total Access 600R  
Total Access 604  
Total Access 608  
Total Access 612  
Total Access 616  
Total Access 624  
61200624L1-1B  
June 2004  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Revision History  
Revision History  
Document Revision  
Date  
Description of Changes  
A
B
October 2002  
May 2004  
Initial Release  
Updated to include menu changes for firmware release.  
Conventions  
Notes provide additional useful information.  
Cautions signify information that could prevent service interruption.  
Warnings provide information that could prevent damage to the equipment or endangerment  
to human life.  
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Safety Instructions  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Safety Instructions  
When using your telephone equipment, please follow these basic safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire,  
electrical shock, or personal injury:  
1. Do not use this product near water, such as a bathtub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet  
basement, or near a swimming pool.  
2. Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless-type) during an electrical storm. There is a remote risk of  
shock from lightning.  
3. Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.  
4. Use only the power cord, power supply, and/or batteries indicated in the manual. Do not dispose of batteries  
in a fire. They may explode. Check with local codes for special disposal instructions.  
Save These Important Safety Instructions  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
FCC-Required Information  
FCC-Required Information  
FCC regulations require that the following information be provided in this manual:  
1. This equipment complies with Part 68 of FCC rules and requirements adopted by ACTA. On the equipment  
housing is a label that contains, among other information, a product identifier in the format US:  
AAAEQ##TXXXX. If requested, provide this information to the telephone company.  
2. If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may temporarily  
discontinue service. If possible, advance notification is given; otherwise, notification is given as soon as  
possible. The telephone company will advise the customer of the right to file a complaint with the FCC.  
3. The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could  
affect the proper operation of this equipment. Advance notification and the opportunity to maintain  
uninterrupted service are given.  
4. 4.If experiencing difficulty with this equipment, please contact ADTRAN for repair and warranty  
information. The telephone company may require this equipment to be disconnected from the network until  
the problem is corrected or it is certain the equipment is not malfunctioning.  
5. This unit contains no user-serviceable parts.  
6. An FCC compliant telephone cord with a modular plug is provided with this equipment. This equipment is  
designed for connection to the telephone network or premises wiring using an FCC compatible modular  
jack, which is compliant with Part 68 and requirements adopted by ACTA.  
7. The following information may be required when applying to your local telephone company for leased line  
facilities.  
Product Listing  
Registration Number  
Service Type  
1.544 Mbps - SF  
1.544 Mbps - SF and B8ZS  
1.544 Mbps - ESF  
REN/SOC  
FIC  
USOC  
TA 600/604/608 Series  
T1 Products  
04DU9-BN  
04DU9-DN  
04DU9-1KN  
04DU9-1SN  
US:HDCDENAN4213680L1  
6.0N  
RJ-48C  
TA 612/616/624 Series  
T1 Products  
US: HDCDENAN4213616L1  
HDCUSA-44560-OT-N  
1.544 Mbps - ESF and B8ZS  
TA 600 Series  
SDSL, SHDSL Products  
02LS2  
02GS2  
Analog Loop Start/Ground Start  
0.1B/9.0F  
RJ-11C  
RJ-11C  
02LS2  
02GS2  
Analog Loop Start/Ground Start  
ADSL Service  
0.1B/9.0F  
0.2B/9.0F  
TA 600 Series  
ADSL Products  
US:HDCDL02B4200644L1  
02LS2  
8. The REN is useful in determining the quantity of devices you may connect to your telephone line and still  
have all of those devices ring when your number is called. In most areas, the sum of the RENs of all devices  
should not exceed five. To be certain of the number of devices you may connect to your line as determined  
by the REN, call your telephone company to determine the maximum REN for your calling area.  
9. This equipment may not be used on coin service provided by the telephone company. Connection to party  
lines is subject to state tariffs. Contact your state public utility commission or corporation commission for  
information.  
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FCC-Required Information  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Federal Communications Commission Radio Frequency Interference Statement  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15  
of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the  
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency  
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to  
radio frequencies. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which  
case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.  
Shielded cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance with Class A FCC limits.  
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for  
compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment.  
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Affidavit Requirements for Connection to Digital Services  
Affidavit Requirements for Connection to Digital Services  
An affidavit is required to be given to the telephone company whenever digital terminal equipment without  
encoded analog content and billing protection is used to transmit digital signals containing encoded analog content  
which are intended for eventual conversion into voice band analog signal and transmitted on the network.  
The affidavit shall affirm that either no encoded analog content or billing information is being transmitted or that  
the output of the device meets Part 68 encoded analog content or billing protection specifications.  
End user/customer will be responsible to file an affidavit with the local exchange carrier when connecting  
unprotected CPE to a 1.544 Mbps or subrate digital service.  
Until such time as subrate digital terminal equipment is registered for voice applications, the affidavit  
requirements for subrate services are waived.  
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Affidavit Requirements for Connection to Digital Services  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
AFFIDAVIT FOR CONNECTION OF CUSTOMER PREMISES EQUIPMENT  
TO 1.544 MBPS AND/OR SUBRATE DIGITAL SERVICES  
For the work to be performed in the certified territory of ___________________ (telco name)  
State of ________________  
County of ________________  
I, _______________________ (name), ____________________________________ (business address),  
____________________ (telephone number) being duly sworn, state:  
( ) I have responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the terminal equipment to be connected to 1.544 Mbps  
and/or ________ subrate digital services. The terminal equipment to be connected complies with Part 68 of the  
FCC rules except for the encoded analog content and billing protection specifications. With respect to encoded  
analog content and billing protection:  
( ) I attest that all operations associated with the establishment, maintenance, and adjustment of the digital CPE with  
respect to analog content and encoded billing protection information continuously complies with Part 68 of the  
FCC Rules and Regulations.  
( ) The digital CPE does not transmit digital signals containing encoded analog content or billing information which  
is intended to be decoded within the telecommunications network.  
( ) The encoded analog content and billing protection is factory set and is not under the control of the customer.  
I attest that the operator(s)/maintainer(s) of the digital CPE responsible for the establishment, maintenance, and  
adjustment of the encoded analog content and billing information has (have) been trained to perform these functions  
by successfully having completed one of the following (check appropriate blocks):  
( ) A. A training course provided by the manufacturer/grantee of the equipment used to encode analog signals;  
or  
( ) B. A training course provided by the customer or authorized representative, using training materials and  
instructions provided by the manufacturer/grantee of the equipment used to encode analog signals; or  
( ) C. An independent training course (e.g., trade school or technical institution) recognized by the  
manufacturer/grantee of the equipment used to encode analog signals; or  
( ) D. In lieu of the preceding training requirements, the operator(s)/maintainer(s) is (are) under the control of a  
supervisor trained in accordance with _________ (circle one) above.  
I agree to provide ______________________ (telco’s name) with proper documentation to demonstrate compliance  
with the information as provided in the preceding paragraph, if so requested.  
_________________________________Signature  
_________________________________Title  
_________________________________ Date  
Transcribed and sworn to before me  
This ________ day of _______________, _______  
_________________________________  
Notary Public  
My commission expires:  
_________________________________  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Industry Canada Compliance Information  
Industry Canada Compliance Information  
The Industry Canada Certification label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that  
the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational, and safety  
requirements. The Department of Commerce does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the  
user's satisfaction.  
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local  
telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. In  
some cases, the company's inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be extended by means of  
a certified connector assembly (telephone extension cord). The customer should be aware that compliance with the  
above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.  
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the  
supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the  
telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.  
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone  
lines and internal metallic waterpipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly  
important in rural areas.  
Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the  
appropriate electric inspection authority, or an electrician, as appropriate.  
The Load Number (LN) assigned to each terminal device denotes the percentage of the total load to be connected to a  
telephone loop which is used by the device, to prevent overloading. The termination on a loop may consist of any  
combination of devices subject only to the equipment that the total of the LNs of all devices does not exceed 100.  
The ringer equivalence number (REN) assigned to each terminal adapter is used to determine the total number of  
devices that may be connected to each circuit. The sum of the RENs from all devices in the circuit should not exceed  
a total of 5.0.  
Canadian Emissions Requirements  
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in  
the interference-causing equipment standard entitled “Digital Apparatus,” ICES-003 of the Department of  
Communications.  
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioelectriques applicables aux appareils numériques de Class  
A prescrites dans la norme sur le materiel brouilleur: “Appareils Numériques,” NMB-003 edictee par le ministre des  
Communications.  
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Product Warranty  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Product Warranty  
ADTRAN will repair and return this product within the warranty period if it does not meet its published  
specifications or fails while in service. Warranty information can be found at www.adtran.com/warranty.  
Product Registration  
Registering your product helps ensure complete customer satisfaction. Please take time to register your products on  
line at www.adtran.com. Click Service and Support on the top of the page, and then click Product Registration  
under Support.  
Customer Service, Product Support Information, and Training  
ADTRAN will replace or repair this product within the warranty period if it does not meet its published specifications  
or fails while in service. Warranty information can be found at www.adtran.com/warranty.  
A return material authorization (RMA) is required prior to returning equipment to ADTRAN. For service, RMA  
requests, training, or more information, use the contact information given below.  
Repair and Return  
If you determine that a repair is needed, please contact our Customer and Product Service (CAPS) department to have  
an RMA number issued. CAPS should also be contacted to obtain information regarding equipment currently in  
house or possible fees associated with repair.  
CaPS Department  
(256) 963-8722  
Identify the RMA number clearly on the package (below address), and return to the following address:  
ADTRAN Customer and Product Service  
901 Explorer Blvd. (East Tower)  
Huntsville, Alabama 35806  
RMA # _____________  
Pre-Sales Inquiries and Applications Support  
Your reseller should serve as the first point of contact for support. If additional pre-sales support is needed, the  
ADTRAN Support web site provides a variety of support services such as a searchable knowledge base, latest  
product documentation, application briefs, case studies, and a link to submit a question to an Applications Engineer.  
All of this, and more, is available at:  
http://support.adtran.com  
When needed, further pre-sales assistance is available by calling our Applications Engineering Department.  
Applications Engineering (800) 615-1176  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Customer Service, Product Support Information, and Training  
Post-Sale Support  
Your reseller should serve as the first point of contact for support. If additional support is needed, the ADTRAN  
Support web site provides a variety of support services such as a searchable knowledge base, updated firmware  
releases, latest product documentation, service request ticket generation and trouble-shooting tools. All of this, and  
more, is available at:  
http://support.adtran.com  
When needed, further post-sales assistance is available by calling our Technical Support Center. Please have your unit  
serial number available when you call.  
Technical Support (888) 4ADTRAN  
Installation and Maintenance Support  
The ADTRAN Custom Extended Services (ACES) program offers multiple types and levels of installation and  
maintenance services which allow you to choose the kind of assistance you need. This support is available at:  
For questions, call the ACES Help Desk.  
ACES Help Desk (888) 874-ACES (2237)  
Training  
The Enterprise Network (EN) Technical Training Department offers training on our most popular products. These  
courses include overviews on product features and functions while covering applications of ADTRAN's product  
lines. ADTRAN provides a variety of training options, including customized training and courses taught at our  
facilities or at your site. For more information about training, please contact your Territory Manager or the Enterprise  
Training Coordinator.  
Training Phone (800) 615-1176, ext. 7500  
Training Fax  
(256) 963-6700  
Training Email  
training@adtran.com  
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Customer Service, Product Support Information, and Training Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Table of Contents  
Table of Contents  
This section provides equipment dimensions, power requirements, front panel design, rear panel  
design, LEDs, and at-a-glance specifications.  
This section provides shipment contents list, grounding instructions, mounting options, and spe-  
cifics of supplying power to the unit.  
This section of ADTRAN’s Total Access 600 Series System Manual is designed for use by net-  
work administrators and others who will configure and provision the system. It contains infor-  
mation about navigating the VT100 user interface, configuration information, and menu  
descriptions.  
This section provides instructions for configuring and using the ADTRAN Utilities software  
programs including Telnet, VT100, Syslog, and TFTP.  
formation for ATM units. Each section details the Management Information Bases (MIBs) sup-  
ported, MIB Compilation Order, Traps Supported, and MIB Variables supported.  
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Table of Contents  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
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SYSTEM DESCRIPTION  
This section provides an overview of the Total Access 600 Series system.  
CONTENTS  
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Section 1 System Description  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
1. SYSTEM OVERVIEW  
The Total Access 600 Series contains Integrated Access Devices (IAD) designed for cost-effective  
deployment of voice and data services at the customer premises. The Total Access 600 Series benefits  
integrated communications providers (such as CLECs, ILECs, and ISPs) who require a customer premises  
device with integrated voice and data functions, and provides a viable migration path from TDM to  
packet-based technology. These IADs support applications such as VoDSL and VoATM.  
The Total Access 600 Series features remote management, built-in IP router, and an optional DSX-1  
interface (factory installed only). An optional battery backup is also available for many of the models. The  
units include a Nx56/64 V.35 interface, 10/100BaseT interface, FXS ports, and network interfaces (T1,  
ADSL, SDSL, and SHDSL). The last two digits of the product name indicate the number of on-board FXS  
ports. The Total Access 604 contains four FXS ports, the Total Access 608 contains eight FXS ports, etc.  
The units can provision, test, and provide status for any of the voice and data interfaces. All connections  
are made via the rear panel.  
This line of IADs includes both the ATM and TDM versions of the Total Access 604/608/612/616/624 and  
Total Access 600R systems. Until now, the Total Access TDM units have been running firmware version  
A.03.XX. Recently, A.04.XX has been released to support the TDM Total Access IADs. The development  
of A.04.XX code is a significant step in the evolution of the Total Access product line, as it allows all Total  
Access family members to share the same base code. This means that features and fixes are more easily  
implemented and are propagated across the product line. The User Interface Guide section of this manual  
represents the A.04 firmware changes. There are two possible upgrade paths: (1) Upgrading from A.03 to  
A.04 directly and; (2) Upgrading from A.03 to A.03.92 (Transition Build) to A.04.  
Upgrading from A.03 to A.03.92 (Transition Build) to A.04 will save the units  
configuration. Upgrading from A.03 to A.04 directly (or from A.04 to A.03 directly) will  
erase the units configuration. See DLP-14, A.03 to A.04 Firmware Upgrade, for more  
details.  
Units manufactured after October 2002 will not be compatible with some older  
versions of Total Access 612, 616, and 624 software. Refer to the following  
information if an older version of software is to be loaded into the unit. For TDM  
applications, please use software revision A.03.58 or later. For ATM applications,  
software revision D.01.30 or later is required. Using incompatible software will  
cause the unit to malfunction. For more information or technical assistance, please  
call ADTRAN Technical Support at 888-4ADTRAN. Please have the unit serial  
number available when contacting Technical Support.  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 1 System Description  
2. FEATURES AND BENEFITS  
The following list gives Total Access 600 Series features and benefits. Some features are model-dependent.  
Configuration and Management  
VT100 Emulation  
SNMP Management  
Telnet  
Six levels of password protection and privileges for Telnet access  
Support for VoDSL gateway management systems and firmware download  
Software Upgradeable  
Flash memory  
TFTP download  
XMODEM via CRAFT port  
Network Interfaces  
T1  
ADSL  
SDSL  
SHDSL  
Integrated Components  
IP router  
Life-line voice backup (xDSL models only)  
Network connection  
10/100 BaseT connection  
V.35 Nx56/64 DTE interface  
CRAFT port  
Optional DSX-1 port (Factory installed only)  
ATM Support  
AAL2 (voice), AAL5 (data, voice)  
6 PVCs (1 voice, 5 data)  
RFC 1483 (multi protocol over ATM)  
PPPoA (RFC 2364)  
QoS Support: VBR-rt (voice), UBR (data)  
I.610 F5 OAM loopback  
G.165/G.168 echo cancellation, 8 ms echo tail  
Voice Codes: PCM (G.711), 32k ADPCM (G.726)  
Idle channel suppression  
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Section 1 System Description  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Frame Relay Support  
Copper Mountain CE fragmentation support  
Annex A, Annex D, and LMI support (T1)  
FRF.5 and FRF.8 support (V.35)  
Analog Ports  
Analog FXS ports per TR-57, 50-Pin Amp (number of ports is unit dependent)  
Supports popular CLASSTM features  
Modes: FXS Loop Start, FXS Ground Start, TR08 Single, TR08 UVG, DP0, Tandem (E&M)  
Assured DialtoneTM Lifeline POTS port (available only xDSL models)  
Balanced ringing, 5 REN per port not to exceed 35 REN  
Fixed ringer – 70 Vrms with 20 VDC offset  
Distance up to 1000 feet  
V.35 DTE Interface  
Data Rate: Nx56 or Nx64 kbps (N=1 to 24)  
Electrical and Mechanical: CCITT V.35, 34-pin  
Frame Relay (FRF.5, FRF.8 capable)  
Routing Capability  
Ethernet: 10/100BaseT (RJ-45)  
IEEE 802.3 and 802.1D (MAC Bridging)  
IP Support: TCP, RIP V1, RIP V2, UDP, ICMP, ARP, UDP Relay, SYSLOG  
PPP Support: LCP, IPCP, BCP  
DHCP Server to LAN, DHCP from network  
Copper Mountain Compatible  
Frame Relay (Annex A, Annex D, LMI, Static)  
Security  
PAP, CHAP, and EAP for PPP  
Radius authentication for Telnet access  
NAT with multi-point to single-point  
Future support of NAT multi-point to multi-point  
Filtering (Pattern, IP, Bridge)  
Password protection  
Testing  
Local/Remote loopbacks  
Line and payload loopback tests  
FXO tests (Total Access 624 with FXO only)  
FXS tests  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 1 System Description  
Performance Monitoring  
Reports: Information stored for last 24 hours in 15 minute increments  
Performance statistics per TR54016, T1.403, RFC1406  
Alarm reporting per TR54016, T1.403  
3. IAD SYSTEMS  
The Total Access 600 Series supports a variety of WAN technologies. The following list displays the  
various available systems grouped by network technology.  
T1  
P/N 4200600L1#TDM Total Access 600R T1 TDM  
P/N 4213600L1#TDM Total Access 600R T1 TDM with DSX-1  
P/N 4200600L1#ATM Total Access 600R T1 ATM  
P/N 4213600L1#ATM Total Access 600R T1 ATM with DSX-1  
P/N 4203640L1#TDM Total Access 604 T1 TDM  
P/N 4213640L1#TDM Total Access 604 T1 TDM with DSX-1  
P/N 4203640L1#TDMB Total Access 604 T1 TDM with Battery Backup  
P/N 4203640L1#ATM Total Access 604 T1 ATM  
P/N 4213640L1#ATM Total Access 604 T1 ATM with DSX-1  
P/N 4203640L1#ATMB Total Access 604 T1 ATM with Battery Backup  
P/N 4203680L1#TDM Total Access 608 T1 TDM  
P/N 4213680L1#TDM Total Access 608 T1 TDM with DSX-1  
P/N 4203680L1#TDMB Total Access 608 T1 TDM with Battery Backup  
P/N 4203680L1#ATM Total Access 608 T1 ATM  
P/N 4213680L1#ATM Total Access 608 T1 ATM with DSX-1  
P/N 4203680L1#ATMB Total Access 608 T1 ATM with Battery Backup  
P/N 4203612L1#TDM Total Access 612 T1 TDM  
P/N 4213612L1#TDM Total Access 612 T1 TDM with DSX-1  
P/N 4203612L1#ATM Total Access 612 T1 ATM  
P/N 4213612L1#ATM Total Access 612 T1 ATM with DSX-1  
P/N 4203616L1#TDM Total Access 616 T1 TDM  
P/N 4213616L1#TDM Total Access 616 T1 TDM with DSX-1  
P/N 4203616L1#ATM Total Access 616 T1 ATM  
P/N 4213616L1#ATM Total Access 616 T1 ATM with DSX-1  
P/N 4203624L1#TDM Total Access 624 T1 TDM  
P/N 4213624L1#TDM Total Access 624 T1 TDM with DSX-1  
P/N 4203624L3#TDM Total Access 624 T1 TDM with 16 FXS and 8 FXO  
P/N 4213624L3#TDM Total Access 624 T1 TDM with DSX-1, 16 FXS, and 8 FXO  
P/N 4203624L1#ATM Total Access 624 T1 ATM  
P/N 4213624L1#ATM Total Access 624 T1 ATM with DSX-1  
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Section 1 System Description  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
ADSL  
P/N 4200644L1 Total Access 604 ADSL  
P/N 4200644L1#ACB Total Access 604 ADSL with Battery Backup  
P/N 4200684L1 Total Access 608 ADSL  
P/N 4200684L1#ACB Total Access 608 ADSL with Battery Backup  
SDSL  
P/N 4200642L1 Total Access 604 SDSL  
P/N 4200642L1#ACB Total Access 604 SDSL with Battery Backup  
P/N 4200682L1 Total Access 608 SDSL  
P/N 4200682L1#ACB Total Access 608 SDSL with Battery Backup  
P/N 4200612L2 Total Access 612 SDSL  
P/N 4200616L2 Total Access 616 SDSL  
P/N 4200624L2 Total Access 624 SDSL  
SHDSL  
P/N 4200600L3 Total Access 600R SHDSL  
P/N 4200643L1 Total Access 604 SHDSL  
P/N 4200643L1#ACB Total Access 604 SHDSL with Battery Backup  
P/N 4200683L1 Total Access 608 SHDSL  
P/N 4200683L1#ACB Total Access 608 SHDSL with Battery Backup  
P/N 4200612L3 Total Access 612 SHDSL  
P/N 4200616L3 Total Access 616 SHDSL  
P/N 4200624L3 Total Access 624 SHDSL  
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ENGINEERING GUIDELINES  
This section provides equipment dimensions, power requirements, front panel design, rear panel design,  
LEDs, and at-a-glance specifications.  
CONTENTS  
FIGURES  
Figure 11. VOICE Connector Pin Assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
TABLES  
NTWK Connection Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
CRAFT Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Table 11. LIFE LINE Connection Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Table 12. DSX-1 Connection Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
22  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 2 Engineering Guidelines  
1. EQUIPMENT DIMENSIONS  
Total Access 600R, Total Access 604/608  
The Total Access 600R and Total Access 604/608systems measure 11.25” W, 7.5” D, and 2” H and come  
equipped for table top or wallmount use.  
Total Access 612/616/624  
The Total Access 612/616/624 systems measure 17” W, 8.5” D, and 1.75” H and come equipped for table  
top or wallmount use. These systems may be utilized in 19- or 23-inch racks with the purchase of mounting  
brackets (19”– P/N 1200627L1 and 23”– P/N 1200627L2).  
2. POWER REQUIREMENTS  
The following power requirements apply:  
Table 1. AC Power Requirements  
Maximum Power  
Consumption  
Maximum Current  
Draw  
System  
Total Access 600R  
Total Access 604  
Total Access 608  
Total Access 612  
Total Access 616  
Total Access 624  
14 W  
14 W  
17 W  
28 W  
32 W  
40 W  
300mA  
300 mA  
300 mA  
1.3 A  
1.3 A  
1.3 A  
3. REVIEWING THE FRONT PANEL DESIGN  
Total Access 600R  
Figure 2 shows the Total Access 600R front panel.  
LAN  
WAN  
Figure 1. Total Access 600R Front Panel Layout  
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Section 2 Engineering Guidelines  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Front Panel LEDs  
The front panel provides five status LEDs to monitor operation and activity. Table 3 provides LED  
descriptions for Total Access 600R systems.  
Table 2. Total Access 600R Front Panel LEDs  
For these LEDs...  
LAN TX/RX  
This color light...  
Indicates that...  
Off  
there is no data traffic on the LAN.  
there is data traffic on the LAN.  
Green (blinking)  
Off  
LAN LINK  
WAN STAT  
the physical link is down; there is no Ethernet  
connection.  
Green (solid)  
Red (solid)  
Yellow (solid)  
Green (solid)  
Off  
there is link integrity on the LAN (physical link is up).  
the T1 is in red alarm or T1 sync loss has occurred.  
the T1 is in yellow alarm.  
the unit is not in alarm.  
WAN ERR  
the WAN link is up and error-free.  
severe errors are present on the WAN link.  
the T1 is down.  
Red (solid)  
Red (flashing)  
Yellow (solid)  
Green (solid)  
Off  
errors are present on the WAN link.  
power is supplied to the unit.  
PWR  
power is not supplied to the unit.  
Total Access 604/608  
The front panels of the Total Access 604/608 systems are identical. Figure 2 shows the Total Access 608  
front panel as a representative of both models.  
Figure 2. Total Access 604/608 Front Panel Layout  
24  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 2 Engineering Guidelines  
Front Panel LEDs  
The front panel provides eight status LEDs to monitor operation and activity. The LED functionality  
varies based on product and software load (TDM versus ATM). Table 3 provides LED descriptions for  
Total Access 604/608 systems employing TDM software, and Table 4 on page 26 lists ATM software LED  
functionality.  
Table 3. Total Access 604/608 TDM Front Panel LEDs  
For these LEDs...  
TX/RX  
This color light...  
Indicates that...  
Off  
there is no data traffic on the LAN.  
there is data traffic on the LAN.  
Green (blinking)  
Off  
LINK  
the physical link is down; there is no Ethernet  
connection.  
Green (solid)  
Off  
there is link integrity on the LAN (physical link is up).  
no data traffic is being received on the V.35.  
data is being received on the V.35.  
no data traffic is being transmitted on the V.35.  
data is being transmitted on the V.35.  
the T1 is in red alarm or T1 sync loss has occurred.  
the T1 is in test.  
V.35 RX  
V.35 TX  
DATA  
Green (blinking)  
Off  
Green (blinking)  
Red (solid)  
Yellow (solid)  
Green (solid)  
Off  
Layer 2 is up.  
VOICE  
BATT  
the T1 is down.  
Green (blinking)  
Green (solid)  
Off  
the phone is off hook.  
the T1 is up and the phone is on hook.  
there is no power connected to the system.  
AC power is operational and battery is functional.  
Green (solid)  
Red/Green (alternating) AC power is operational, but the battery is not functional.  
Amber (solid) AC power has failed and the battery is functional.  
Red/Amber (alternating) AC power has failed and the battery is not functional.  
PWR NET  
Green (solid)  
Layer 1 is up.  
Green (blinking)  
Layer 1 is down.  
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Section 2 Engineering Guidelines  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Table 4. Total Access 6XX ATM Front Panel LEDs  
For these LEDs... This color light... Indicates that...  
TX/RX  
Off  
there is no data traffic on the LAN.  
there is data traffic on the LAN.  
the physical link is down; no Ethernet connection.  
there is link integrity on the LAN; the physical link is up.  
no data traffic is being received on the V.35.  
data is being received on the V.35.  
no data traffic is being transmitted on the V.35.  
data is being transmitted on the V.35.  
Layer 2 is down.  
Green (blinking)  
Off  
LINK  
Green (solid)  
Off  
V.35 RX  
V.35 TX  
DATA  
Green (blinking)  
Off  
Green (blinking)  
Red (solid)  
Green (solid)  
Red (solid)  
Green (blinking)  
Red (solid)  
Green (solid)  
Red (solid)  
Green (solid)  
Layer 2 is up.  
VOICE  
the T1 is non-operational.  
the phone is off hook.  
VOICE  
gateway link is down.  
(if Gateway is  
Jetstream)  
gateway link is up.  
VOICE  
Layer 2 is down.  
(if Gateway is  
Coppercom or  
LES-CAS)  
Layer 2 is up.  
VOICE  
Red (solid)  
Green (solid)  
Yellow (blinking)  
Off  
gateway status is inactive.  
(if Gateway is  
Tollbridge)  
gateway status is active.  
VOICE  
the phone is off hook.  
(if no Gateway)  
the phone is on hook.  
BATT  
Off  
there is no power connected to the system.  
AC power is operational and battery is functional.  
Green (solid)  
Red/Green (alternating) AC power is operational, but the battery is not functional.  
Amber (solid) AC power has failed and the battery is functional.  
Red/Amber (alternating) AC power has failed and the battery is not functional.  
PWR NET  
Green (solid)  
Layer 1 is up.  
Green (blinking slowly)  
unit was unable to train – Layer 1 is down.  
Green (blinking rapidly) Layer 1 is training (SDSL and SHDSL only).  
26  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 2 Engineering Guidelines  
Total Access 612/616/624  
The front panels of the Total Access 612/616/624 systems are identical. Figure 3 shows the Total Access  
612 front panel as a representative of all models.  
Figure 3. Total Access 612/616/624 Front Panel Layout  
Front Panel LEDs  
The front panel provides eight status LEDs to monitor operation and activity. The LED functionality  
varies based on product and software load (TDM versus ATM). Table 5 provides LED descriptions for  
Total Access 612/616/624 systems employing TDM software, and Table 4 on page 26 lists ATM software  
LED functionality.  
Table 5. Total Access 612/616/624 TDM Front Panel LEDs  
For these LEDs... This color light...  
Indicates that...  
TX/RX  
Off  
there is no data traffic on the LAN.  
there is data traffic on the LAN.  
Green (blinking)  
Off  
LINK  
the physical link is down; no Ethernet connection.  
there is link integrity on the LAN; the physical link is up.  
no data traffic is being received on the V.35.  
data is being received on the V.35.  
no data traffic is being transmitted on the V.35.  
data is being transmitted on the V.35.  
the T1 is in red alarm or T1 sync loss has occurred.  
the T1 is in test.  
Green (solid)  
Off  
V.35 RX  
V.35 TX  
DATA  
Green (blinking)  
Off  
Green (blinking)  
Red (solid)  
Yellow (solid)  
Green (solid)  
Red (solid)  
Green (blinking)  
Green (solid)  
Layer 2 is up.  
VOICE  
the T1 is down.  
the phone is off hook.  
the T1 is operational and the phone is on hook.  
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Section 2 Engineering Guidelines  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Table 5. Total Access 612/616/624 TDM Front Panel LEDs (Continued)  
For these LEDs... This color light...  
Indicates that...  
BATT  
Off  
there is no power connected to the system.  
Green (solid)  
AC power is operational and battery is functional.  
Red/Green (alternating) AC power is operational, but the battery is not functional.  
Amber (solid) AC power has failed and the battery is functional.  
Red/Amber (alternating) AC power has failed and the battery is not functional.  
PWR NET  
Green (solid)  
Layer 1 is up.  
Green (blinking)  
Layer 1 is down.  
4. REVIEWING THE REAR PANEL DESIGN  
The Total Access 600R provides a NTWK connection (via an RJ-48 connector), a CRAFT interface (via an  
RJ-49 connector), a 10/100BASET interface (via an RJ-48 connector), and an AC PWR connection (via a  
3-prong detachable power cord). In addition, systems can include the optional DSX-1 interface (via an  
RJ-48 connector). The Total Access 600R rear panel differs from the rest of the family in that it does not  
rear panel.  
Figure 4. Total Access 600R Rear Panel  
All other Total Access 600 Series systems contain the following rear panel interfaces regardless of the  
model: VOICE connection (via a 50-pin female amphenol connector), a NTWK connection (via an RJ-48  
connector), a CRAFT interface (via an RJ-48 connector), a 10/100BASET interface (via an RJ-48  
connector), a V.35 connection (via a 34-pin Winchester-style connector), a BATT connection (via a 3-pin  
modular plug), and an AC PWR connection (via a 3-prong detachable power cord). In addition, systems  
can include either a LIFE LINE analog interface (via an RJ-48 connector) or an optional DSX-1 interface  
and Figure 7 on page 29 illustrate the Total Access 604/608 rear panels with the LIFE LINE analog and  
DSX-1 interfaces, respectively. Figures 8 through 10 on page 29 illustrate the Total Access 612/616/624  
rear panels.  
28  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 2 Engineering Guidelines  
Figure 5. Total Access 604/608 Rear Panel  
Figure 6. Total Access 604/608 Rear Panel with Optional Life Line POTS  
Figure 7. Total Access 604/608 Rear Panel with Optional DSX-1 Interface  
Figure 8. Total Access 612/616/624 Rear Panel  
Figure 9. Total Access 612/616/624 Rear Panel with Optional Life Line POTS  
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Section 2 Engineering Guidelines  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Figure 10. Total Access 612/616/624 Rear Panel with Optional DSX-1 Interface  
VOICE Connection  
A single 50-pin female amphenol connector provides the interconnect wiring for the analog FXS and FXO  
(available as an option only on the Total Access 624) circuits. Figure 11 shows the VOICE connector  
pinout.  
NC  
NC  
T
25 50  
P
24 49  
23 48  
22 47  
21 46  
20 45  
19 44  
18 43  
17 42  
16 41  
15 40  
14 39  
13 38  
12 37  
11 36  
10 35  
Circuit 4  
Circuit 3  
Circuit 2  
Circuit 1  
Circuit 4  
Circuit 3  
Circuit 2  
Circuit 1  
Circuit 4  
Circuit 3  
Circuit 2  
Circuit 1  
Circuit 4  
Circuit 3  
Circuit 2  
Circuit 1  
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
T
R
P
Slot 6  
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Slot 5  
Slot 4  
Slot 3  
Slot 2  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
Circuit 4  
Circuit 3  
Circuit 2  
Circuit 1  
Circuit 4  
Circuit 3  
Circuit 2  
Circuit 1  
Slot 1  
50 PIN  
AMP  
RECEPTACLE  
Figure 11. VOICE Connector Pin Assignments  
NTWK Connection  
The Total Access 600 Series NTWK connection is provided via an RJ-48 connector regardless of the  
network technology (T1, ADSL, SDSL, etc.). Table 6 shows the NTWK connection pinout (identical across  
all technologies).  
30  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 2 Engineering Guidelines  
Table 6. NTWK Connection Pinout  
DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
NAME  
RX RING  
RX TIP  
1
Receive data from the network  
Receive data from the network  
Unused  
2
3, 6-8  
—–––––  
TX RING  
TX TIP  
4
5
Transmit data toward the network  
Transmit data toward the network  
CRAFT Port  
The CRAFT port (EIA-232) on the rear panel connects to a computer or modem and provides the following  
functions:  
Accepts EIA-232 input from a PC or a modem for controlling the Total Access 600 Series.  
Baud rate is user-configurable.  
Acts as input for either VT100 or PC control.  
Acts as an interface for flash memory software downloads using XMODEM.  
Table 7 shows the CRAFT port pinout.  
Table 7. CRAFT Pinout  
DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
1
NAME  
GND  
Ground – connected to unit chassis  
Request to send – flow control  
Receive data  
2
RTS  
3
RXDATA  
DTR  
4
Data terminal ready  
Transmit data  
5
TXDATA  
CD  
6
Carrier detect  
7
—–––––  
CTS  
Unused  
8
Clear to send - flow control  
A DB-9 to RJ-48 adapter is needed to connect a PC or VT100 terminal to the CRAFT port. This adapter is  
not part of the Total Access 600 Series shipment. You may obtain a free adapter (P/N 3196ADPT001) by  
contacting ADTRAN Technical Support or by adding the adapter to the system order. You can also build  
your own adapter by purchasing unassembled adapter kits from Black Box or Datacomm Warehouse (or  
other equivalent companies). The adapter pinout is shown in Table 8.  
Table 8. DB-9 to RJ-48 Adapter Pinout  
DB-9  
RJ-48  
DESCRIPTION  
2
3
5
5
3
1
Transmit Data  
Receive Data  
Ground  
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Table 8. DB-9 to RJ-48 Adapter Pinout (Continued)  
RJ-48 DESCRIPTION  
Note: All other pins are unused.  
DB-9  
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Section 2 Engineering Guidelines  
10/100BaseT Connection  
The 10/100BASET port (RJ-48C) provides a 10/100BaseT Ethernet LAN connection for IP Routing, TFTP,  
SNMP, and Telnet connections. Table 9 shows the 10/100BaseT pinout.  
Table 9. Ethernet Pinout  
PIN  
1
NAME  
TX1  
DESCRIPTION  
Transmit Positive  
Transmit Negative  
Receive Positive  
Unused  
2
TX2  
3
RX1  
4, 5  
6
—–––––  
RX2  
Receive Negative  
Unused  
7, 8  
—–––––  
V.35 Connection  
The Total Access 600 Series system provides a single V.35 Winchester-style connection on the rear of the  
unit (as defined in Table 10).  
Table 10. V.35 Winchester Pinout  
PIN/CCIT  
A/101  
B/102  
C/105  
D/106  
E/107  
E/109  
H/—  
DESCRIPTION  
Protective ground (PG)  
PIN/CCIT  
V/115  
DESCRIPTION  
RX clock (RC-A) to DTE  
Signal ground (SG)  
X/115  
RX clock (RC-B) to DTE  
Request to send (RTS) from DTE  
Clear to send (CTS) to DTE  
Data set ready (DSR) to DTE  
Data carrier detect  
P/103  
S/103  
Y/114  
Transmitted data (TD-A) from DTE  
Transmitted data (TD-B) to DTE  
TX clock (TC-A) to DTE  
AA/114  
U/113  
W/113  
NN/—  
TX clock (TC-B) to DTE  
Data terminal ready (DTR) from DTE  
Ring indicator (RI)  
External TX clock (ETC-A) from DTE  
External TX clock (ETC-B) from DTE  
Test mode (TM) to DTE  
J/—  
R/104  
T/104  
Received data (RD-A) to DTE  
Received data (RD-B) to DTE  
Battery Backup Connection  
An optional battery backup system is available for the Total Access 604/608 (P/N 1200641L1) and the Total  
Access 612/616/624 (P/N 1175044L1, 1175044L2, or 1175044L4). For more details on the battery backup  
system installation and operation, refer to the documentation available for your specific battery backup unit.  
AC Power Connection  
Each unit includes an auto ranging 90-250 VAC, 50/60 Hz power supply with a 3-prong removable cable.  
Connect the power supply to a standard 120 VAC, 60 Hz electrical outlet for proper operation.  
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Section 2 Engineering Guidelines  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Life Line Analog Connection  
The LIFE LINE analog connection is only available on Total Access 600 Series xDSL  
models.  
The LIFE LINE analog connection provides assured voice for port 1. If the unit loses power or goes into  
alarm, the network voice service is inhibited and the on-board relay opens. The first port of the voice  
connector is provided with analog voice from the LIFE LINE analog connection. A regular POTS line must  
be plugged into the LIFE LINE port. Table 11 provides the LIFE LINE port pinout.  
Table 11. LIFE LINE Connection Pinout  
PIN  
1,2  
3
DESCRIPTION  
Unused  
Life Line Ring  
Life Line Tip  
Unused  
4
5,6  
DSX-1 Interface  
The DSX-1 interface is optional and must be requested at the time of order placement.  
Total Access 600 Series systems without the DSX-1 interface are not field-upgradeable to  
add DSX-1 access.  
Table 12 provides the DSX-1 port pinout.  
Table 12. DSX-1 Connection Pinout  
DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
NAME  
TX RING  
TX TIP  
1
Transmit data toward the network (RING)  
Transmit data toward the network (TIP)  
Unused  
2
3, 6-8  
—–––––  
RX RING  
RX TIP  
4
5
Receive data from the network (RING)  
Receive data from the network (TIP)  
34  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 2 Engineering Guidelines  
5. AT-A-GLANCE SPECIFICATIONS  
Table 13 lists the unit specifications.  
Table 13. Specifications  
Feature  
Application  
Specification  
T1 Network Interface  
Physical Interface  
Line Rate  
RJ-48C  
1.544 Mbps +/- 75 bps  
Framing  
D4 (SF)/ESF  
AT&T 54016  
ANSI T1.403  
Line Code  
AMI/B8ZS  
ADSL Network Interface (ITU G.992.1)  
Throughput  
Up to 8 Mbps downstream  
Up to 1 Mbps upstream  
Interoperability  
Interoperate with G.992.1 compliant DSLAMs  
G.SHDSL Network Interface (ITU G.991.2)  
Line Rate  
192 kbps to 2.3 Mbps  
SDSL Network Interface (2B1Q Conexant-based)  
Line Rate  
Training  
160 kbps to 2.3 Mbps  
Conexant Autobaud capable  
ATM Support  
Voice Codes  
PCM (G.711)  
32K ADPCM (G.726)  
PVC Capability  
Echo Cancellation  
QoS Support  
6 PVCs (1 voice, 5 data)  
G.165/G.168 Echo Cancellation, 8 ms echo tail  
VBR-rt (voice)  
UBR (data)  
Specifications  
AAL2 (voice)  
AAL5 (data, voice)  
RFC 1483 (multiprotocol over ATM)  
RFC 2364 (PPPoA)  
Frame Relay Support  
Specifications  
FRF.5  
FRF.8  
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Table 13. Specifications (Continued)  
Feature  
Application  
Specification  
Analog Ports  
Number of FXS Ports  
4 ports for Total Access 604  
8 ports for Total Access 608  
12 ports for Total Access 612  
16 ports for Total Access 616  
24 ports for Total Access 624  
Modes  
FXS Loop Start  
FXS Ground Start  
TR08 Single  
TR08 UVG  
DP0  
Tandem (E&M)  
Ringing  
Balanced ringing, 5 REN per port not to exceed  
35 REN  
Ring Voltage  
Fixed 70 VACrms with 20 VDC offset  
Routing (Ethernet)  
Specifications  
IP Support  
IEEE 802.3  
TCP, RIP V1, RIP V2, UDP, ICMP, ARP, UDP  
Relay, SYSLOG  
PPP Support  
DHCP  
LCP, IPCP, BCP  
DHCP Server to LAN  
DHCP from network  
Management  
CRAFT Interface  
EIA 232, Physical RJ-48C  
Ethernet 10/100BaseT  
Interface  
SNMP V1 support  
• 604/608 ATM units running D.01.36  
firmware or previous  
• 612/616/624 ATM units running D.01.30  
firmware or previous  
SNMP V2 support  
• TDM units running A.04 firmware or later  
Full menu-driven Telnet access  
Software download via TFTP  
Support for VoDSL gateway management  
systems and firmware download  
36  
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NETWORK TURNUP PROCEDURE  
This section provides shipment contents list, grounding instructions, mounting options, and specifics of  
supplying power to the unit.  
CONTENTS  
FIGURES  
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Network Turnup Procedure  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
1. INTRODUCTION  
This section discusses Total Access 600 Series installation.  
2. TOOLS REQUIRED  
The tools required for wallmount installation of the unit are:  
Four #8 x 3/4 inch pan-head wood screws  
Drill and drill bit set  
Flat head screwdriver (medium)  
Two Phillips head screwdrivers (small/medium)  
Wire-wrap gun (optional)  
25-pair male amphenol cable (customer connection)  
Selected punch-down block and tool  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
During installation, power should be the last connection made.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
3. UNPACK AND INSPECT THE SYSTEM  
Each unit is shipped in its own cardboard shipping carton. Open each carton carefully and avoid deep  
penetration into the carton with sharp objects.  
After unpacking the unit, inspect it for possible shipping damage. If the equipment has been damaged in  
transit, immediately file a claim with the carrier, and then contact ADTRAN Customer Service (see  
36  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 3 Network Turnup Procedure  
Contents of ADTRAN Shipments  
Your ADTRAN shipment includes the following items:  
The Total Access 6XX unit with attached wallmount brackets  
The Total Access 600 Series System CD – ADTRAN P/N 3253052  
Hardware revision notice card – ADTRAN P/N 61200624L1-17  
Mounting instructions – ADTRAN P/N 61200624L1-19  
RJ-45 to RJ-45 8-pin cable (6 ft) –ADTRAN P/N 3127004  
Cable tie (for securing attached cables) – ADTRAN P/N 3292032  
Four rubber feet (for table top installations) – ADTRAN P/N 3270BF003  
3-prong, detachable power cord – ADTRAN P/N 3127009  
Customer must supply Ethernet cable and the RJ-48 to DB-9 adapter and DB-9 serial  
cable for configuration via the VT100 CRAFT interface.  
4. GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS  
To following paragraphs provide grounding instruction information from the Underwriters’ Laboratory  
UL60950 Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment Including Electrical Business  
Equipment, with revisions dated March 15, 2002.  
An equipment grounding conductor that is not smaller in size than the ungrounded branch-circuit supply  
conductors is to be installed as part of the circuit that supplies the product or system. Bare, covered, or  
insulated grounding conductors are acceptable. Individually covered or insulated equipment grounding  
conductors shall have a continuous outer finish that is either green, or green with one or more yellow  
stripes. The equipment grounding conductor is to be connected to ground at the service equipment.  
The attachment-plug receptacles in the vicinity of the product or system are all to be of a grounding type,  
and the equipment grounding conductors serving these receptacles are to be connected to earth ground at  
the service equipment.  
A supplementary equipment grounding conductor shall be installed between the product or system and  
ground that is in addition to the equipment grounding conductor in the power supply cord.  
The supplementary equipment grounding conductor shall not be smaller in size than the ungrounded  
branch-circuit supply conductors. The supplementary equipment grounding conductor shall be connected  
to the product at the terminal provided, and shall be connected to ground in a manner that will retain the  
ground connection when the product is unplugged from the receptacle. The connection to ground of the  
supplementary equipment grounding conductor shall be in compliance with the rules for terminating  
bonding jumpers at Part K or Article 250 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. Termination of  
the supplementary equipment grounding conductor is permitted to be made to building steel, to a metal  
electrical raceway system, or to any grounded item that is permanently and reliably connected to the  
electrical service equipment ground.  
The supplemental grounding conductor shall be connected to the equipment using a number 8 ring terminal  
and should be fastened to the grounding lug provided on the rear panel of the equipment. The ring terminal  
should be installed using the appropriate crimping tool (AMP P/N 59250 T-EAD Crimping Tool or  
equivalent).  
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Network Turnup Procedure  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
5. MOUNTING OPTIONS  
All units may be wallmounted or installed in a table-top application. In addition, the Total Access 612/616/624  
units are available for 19- or 23-inch rackmount installations. Wallmount brackets are included with the unit  
and are already attached. For a rackmount installation, optional rackmount brackets must be purchased (19” –  
P/N 1200627L1, 23” – P/N 1200627L2).  
Be careful not to upset the stability of the equipment mounting rack when installing this  
product.  
Wallmounting the Unit  
Tools Needed  
The unit mounts and connects with standard fasteners and hand tools:  
Four #8 x 3/4-inch pan-head wood screws  
Drill and drill bit set  
Flat head screwdriver (medium)  
Two Phillips head screwdrivers (small/medium)  
Wire-wrap gun (optional)  
25-pair male amphenol cable (customer connection)  
Selected punch-down block and tool  
Follow these steps to wallmount the unit:  
Wallmount Installation  
Step  
Action  
1.  
Decide on a location for the unit. Keep in mind that the unit needs to be mounted at or below  
eye-level so that the LEDs are viewable.  
IMPORTANT! Mount the chassis with LEDs facing to the side or down as shown in Figure 1 on  
page 39 (not facing up).  
Refer to Figure 2 on page 39 for a wallmount illustration.  
2.  
Prepare the mounting surface by attaching a board (typically plywood, 3/4” to 1” thick) to a wall  
stud.  
IMPORTANT! Mounting to a stud ensures stability. Using sheetrock anchors may not provide  
sufficient long-term stability.  
3.  
4.  
Have someone else hold the unit in position as you install two #6 to #10 (1 1/2” or greater in  
length) wood screws through the unit’s brackets and into the mounted board.  
Proceed to the steps given in Supplying Power to the Unit on page 40.  
38  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 3 Network Turnup Procedure  
Figure 1. Wallmount Orientation  
Note: The Total Access 600 Series units come  
equipped with wall mount brackets preinstalled.  
Figure 2. Wallmounting the Unit  
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Network Turnup Procedure  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Rackmounting the Total Access 612/616/624  
Tools Needed  
The Total Access 612/616/624 mount and connect with standard fasteners and hand tools:  
Rackmount brackets (19”–P/N 1200627L1 or 23”–P/N 1200627L2)  
Flat head screwdriver (medium)  
Two Phillips head screwdrivers (small/medium)  
Wire-wrap gun (optional)  
25-pair male amphenol cable (customer connection)  
Selected punch-down block and tool  
Follow these steps to rackmount the Total Access 612/616/624:  
Rackmount Installation  
Step  
Action  
1.  
Remove the wallmount brackets. (The Total Access 612/616/624 ships with wallmount  
brackets attached.) Attach the mounting brackets to the side of the unit.  
To avoid damaging the unit, use only the screws included in the mounting bracket  
shipment when attaching mounting ears to the chassis.  
2.  
Position the Total Access 612/616/624 in a stationary equipment rack. This unit takes  
up 1 RU of space. To allow proper grounding, scrape the paint from the rack around  
the mounting holes where the Total Access 612/616/624 will be positioned.  
3.  
4.  
Have someone else hold the unit in position as you install two mounting bolts through  
the unit’s brackets and into the equipment rack using a #2 Phillip’s screwdriver.  
Proceed to the steps given in Supplying Power to the Unit.  
6. SUPPLYING POWER TO THE UNIT  
The Total Access 600 Series is not offered in DC powered versions. However, optional DC battery backup  
systems are available for the Total Access 604/608 (P/N 1200641L1) and Total Access 612/616/624  
(P/N 1175044L1, 2, or 4) systems.  
AC Powered Systems  
The AC powered unit comes equipped with a 3-prong, detachable power cord for connecting to a properly  
grounded power receptacle. As shipped, the unit is set to factory default conditions. After installing the  
unit it is ready for power-up. To apply power to the unit, ensure that it is properly connected to an  
appropriate power source.  
This unit shall be installed in accordance with Article 400 and 364.8 of the NEC NFPA  
70 when installed outside of a Restricted Access Location (i.e., central office, behind a  
locked door, service personnel only area).  
Power to the Total Access 600 Series AC system must be from a grounded 90-130 VAC,  
50/60 Hz source.  
Verify the power receptacle uses double-pole, neutral fusing.  
Maximum recommended ambient operating temperature is 45 ºC.  
40  
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USER INTERFACE GUIDE  
This section of ADTRAN’s Total Access 600 Series System Manual is designed for use by network  
administrators and others who will configure and provision the system. It contains information about  
navigating the VT100 user interface, configuration information, and menu descriptions.  
CONTENTS  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
FIGURES  
TABLES  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
1. NAVIGATING THE TERMINAL MENU  
To access the terminal menus and management features of the Total Access 6XX, connect the unit to a VT100  
terminal (or VT100 terminal emulator) via the CRAFT interface on the rear panel. Configure the terminal  
settings for 9600 data rate, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no flow control.  
After connecting to the unit and beginning a terminal session, a login screen appears. There is no default  
password for the Total Access 6XX; press <ENTER> to access the terminal menus. (Refer to DLP-2, Logging in  
to the System for detailed instructions.)  
Terminal Menu Window  
After logging in, all menu items and data fields are displayed in the terminal menu window (see Figure 1),  
through which you have complete control of the unit.  
Menu Path  
Right Pane  
Ethernet  
Left Pane  
Link Status  
Slot Status  
Mode  
Network  
Status  
L2 Status (ATM)  
DS0 Map (TDM)  
Extended Help  
Config  
Status  
Telnet Info  
(not present)  
Navigation Help  
Tool Tip  
Figure 1. Top-Level Terminal Menu Window  
Menu Path  
The first line of the terminal menu window (the menu path) shows the session’s current position (path) in the  
menu structure. For example, Figure 1 shows the top-level menu with the cursor on the SYSTEM CONFIG  
submenu; therefore, the menu path reads TA6XX IAD/SYSTEM CONFIG.  
Window Panes  
When you first start a terminal menu session, the terminal menu window is divided into left and right panes.  
The left pane shows the list of available submenus, while the right pane shows the contents of the currently  
selected submenu.  
You can view the terminal windows in two ways: with fields and submenus displaying horizontally across the  
right pane, or with fields and submenus displaying vertically down the right pane. Viewing submenus vertically  
rather than horizontally allows you to see information at a glance rather than scrolling horizontally across the  
window. To change the view, move your cursor to an index number and press <ENTER>. Figure 2 on page 44  
shows this alternate view. Fields and submenu names may vary slightly in this view.  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Figure 2. Alternate Menu View  
Window Pane Navigation  
Use the following chart to assist you in moving between and within the two window panes.  
To do this...  
Move from left pane to right pane Tab  
Enter  
Right arrow  
Move from right pane to left pane Tab  
Press this key...  
Escape  
Left arrow  
Backspace  
Move within each pane  
Up arrow  
Down arrow  
Left arrow  
Right arrow  
Right Window Pane Notation  
The right window pane shows the contents of the currently selected menu. These contents include both  
submenu items and data fields. Some submenus contain additional submenus and some data fields  
contain additional data fields. The following chart explains the notation used to identify these  
additional items.  
This notation...  
[+]  
Means that...  
more items are available when selected.  
more items are available when selected.  
an action is to be taken, such as activating a test.  
you can enter data in this field.  
[DATA]  
<+>  
Highlighted menu item  
Underlined field  
the field contains read-only information.  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 4 User Interface Guide  
Additional Terminal Menu Window Features  
Mode – displays the network interface mode of the unit (for example, T1 IAD, SHDSL IAD, SDSL  
IAD, ADSL IAD)  
L2 Status – displays the current status of the L2 protocol (ATM sync is either up or down) – ATM Only  
DS0 Mapping – displays the current mapping of DS0s in the system. DS0s mapped to the router  
display r, unmapped DS0s display , and all other DS0s display *.  
Tool Tip – provides a brief description of the currently selected mode.  
Slot Status – displays type of module installed in each slot. No entry will appear for slots not containing  
a module.  
Telnet Info – displays the user name when connected via Telnet. This information is not displayed when  
connecting to the system via the CRAFT interface.  
Ethernet Link Status – displays the current status of the integrated Ethernet interface (located on the rear  
of the chassis).  
Extended Help – displays information about selected commands <CTRL+A>.  
Navigation Help – lists characters used for navigating the terminal menu and session management  
<CTRL+Z>.  
Config Status – displays * when current configuration contains changes that have not been saved to  
flash memory. Save changes by backing out to the main menu, or press <CTRL + W> to force a manual  
save.  
Navigating using the Keyboard Keys  
You can use various keystrokes to move through the terminal menu, to manage a terminal menu session,  
and to configure the system. Press <CTRL+Z > to activate a pop-up screen listing the navigation  
keystrokes.  
Moving through the Menus  
To do this...  
Press this key...  
Return to the home screen  
H
J
Jump between two menu items  
Press <J> while the cursor is located on a menu item, and you jump back to the  
main screen.  
Go to another menu item, press <J>, and you jump back to the screen that was  
displayed the first time you pressed <J>.  
Press <J> anytime you want to jump between these items.  
Select items  
Arrows  
Enter  
Edit a selected menu item  
Cancel an edit  
Escape  
Escape  
Close pop-up help screen  
Move between the left and right panes  
Tab  
Arrows  
Move to the top of a screen  
A
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
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To do this...  
Press this key...  
Z
Move to the bottom of a screen  
Ascend one menu level  
Jump to terminal mode  
Jump to NAT menu  
Backspace  
CTRL+T  
CTRL+N  
Session Management Keystrokes  
To do this...  
Press this key...  
CTRL+L  
Log out of a session  
Refresh the screen  
CTRL+R  
To save time, only the portion of the screen that has changed is refreshed. This  
option should only be necessary if the display picks up incorrect characters caused  
by disconnecting and reconnecting the terminal session.  
Configuration Keystrokes  
To do this...  
Press this key...  
Restore factory default settings  
F
This setting restores the factory defaults based on the location of the cursor. If the  
cursor is on an interface line (in the INTERFACES menu), then only the selected  
interface is updated to factory defaults.  
Copy selected items to the clipboard  
C
The amount of information you can copy depends on the cursor location when you  
press <C>:  
If the cursor is over an editable field, only that item is copied.  
If the cursor is over the index number of a list, then all of the items in the row of  
the list are copied. For example, if the cursor is over the selection # field in the  
INTERFACES screen, all of the information associated with the interface is  
copied.  
Paste the item stored in the clipboard, if the information is compatible  
You must confirm all pastes — except those to a single editable field.  
P
>
<
Increment the value of certain types of fields by one when you paste information  
into those fields  
Decrement the value of certain types of fields by one when you paste information  
into those fields  
Save the current configuration immediately to flash memory  
CTRL+W  
I
Insert a new list item  
For example, add a new item to the TELNET USER connection list by pressing <I>  
while the cursor is over the index number.  
46  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 4 User Interface Guide  
To do this...  
Press this key...  
Delete a list item  
D
For example, delete an item from the TELNET USER connection list by pressing  
<D> while the index number is active.  
Getting Help  
The bottom line of the terminal menu window contains context-sensitive help information. When the  
cursor is positioned over a set of configuration items, a help message displays (when available) providing a  
description of the item. When more detailed help is available for a particular item, ^A displays at the  
bottom of the window. At this point, pressing <CTRL+A> displays a pop-up help screen with information  
about the item.  
Press <CTRL+Z> to activate a help screen that displays the available keystrokes you can use to navigate  
the main menu system. Press <Exit> to remove these help screens.  
2. MAIN MENU AND SYSTEM CONTROL  
Selecting the Appropriate Menu  
The main menu system is the access point to all other operations. Each menu item has several functions  
and submenus that identify and provide access to specific operations and parameters. Use the following  
chart to help select the appropriate menu.  
To do this...  
Go to this menu...  
SYSTEM INFO  
Review and monitor general system information for the Total Access 6XX  
Set up the operational configuration for the Total Access 6XX  
SYSTEM CONFIG  
Upgrade firmware, perform config transfers, ping, and access terminal mode SYSTEM UTILITY  
Review and configure settings for all interfaces (including installed modules) INTERFACES  
Configures the Layer 2 protocol for the various interfaces (T1, Ethernet, etc.) L2 PROTOCOL  
and provides all applicable L2 status information  
Configure the bridging parameters and view applicable bridging statistics  
Define, configure, and monitor all Total Access 6XX Router functions  
BRIDGE  
ROUTER  
Configure security filters for L2 traffic and define RADIUS server parameters SECURITY  
Map data and voice ports (from integrated interfaces as well as installed  
modules) to network time slots  
DS0 MAPS  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Security Levels  
Password security levels only apply to Telnet connections. Connecting to the system  
through the rear CRAFT interface automatically provides maximum rights.  
To edit main menu system items, you must have a password and the appropriate security level. Table 1  
describes the security levels.  
Table 1. Password Security Level  
Security Level  
Description  
Full  
Permission to edit every menu item, including creating and editing passwords -  
maximum rights  
Support  
Config  
Access to all commands except passwords  
Access to all commands except passwords, flash/firmware download,  
configuration transfers, authentication methods, terminal mode, and unit reset  
Router  
Voice  
Read/write access to all Router menu items  
Read/write access to all Voice menu items  
Status  
Read-only permission for all menu items - minimum rights  
3. MENU DESCRIPTIONS  
The remainder of this section describes Total Access 6XX menu and submenu options.  
To help you follow the terminal menu hierarchy, the following notations are used:  
MENUS > SUBMENUS > SUB-SUBMENUS  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 4 User Interface Guide  
SYSTEM INFO  
The SYSTEM INFO menu provides basic information about the unit as well as data fields for editing  
information. Figure 3 displays the submenus that are available when you select this menu item.  
0
Figure 3. System Info Menu  
SYSTEM INFO > SYSTEM NAME  
Provides a user-configurable text string for the name of the unit. This name can help you distinguish  
between different installations. You can enter up to 127 alpha-numeric characters in this field, including  
spaces and special characters (such as an underscore). This name will appear on the top line of all screens.  
SYSTEM INFO > SYSTEM LOCATION  
Provides a user-configurable text string for the location of the unit. This field is to help you keep track of  
the actual physical location of the unit. You can enter up to 127 alphanumeric characters in this field,  
including spaces and special characters (such as an underscore).  
SYSTEM INFO > SYSTEM CONTACT  
Provides a user-configurable text string for a contact name. You can use this field to enter the name, phone  
number, or E-mail address of a person responsible for the unit. You can enter up to 127 alpha-numeric  
characters in this field, including spaces and special characters (such as an underscore).  
SYSTEM INFO > UNIT NAME  
(Read only) Displays a product-specific name for the unit (such as TA 616, TA 604, etc).  
SYSTEM INFO > CLEI CODE  
(Read only) Displays the registered CLEI code for the unit.  
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SYSTEM INFO > PART NUMBER  
(Read only) Displays the ADTRAN-specific part number for the unit.  
SYSTEM INFO > CONTROLLER SERIAL NUMBER  
(Read only) Displays the ADTRAN-specific part number for the chassis hardware. The serial number of  
the unit will automatically display in this field. This serial number matches the serial number located on  
the bottom of the unit’s chassis.  
SYSTEM INFO > SYSTEM SERIAL NUMBER  
(Read only) Displays the serial number for the entire system configuration including specific network  
interface, FXS specifics, and specialized software, as well as the base chassis. This serial number must be  
programmed at ADTRAN and will display dashes (----) for any unit manufactured prior to this serial  
number addition.  
SYSTEM INFO > FIRMWARE REVISION  
(Read only) Displays the current firmware revision level of the unit.  
SYSTEM INFO > BOOTCODE REVISION  
(Read only) Displays the current bootcode revision.  
SYSTEM INFO > SYSTEM UPTIME  
Displays the length of time the unit has been running. Each time you reset the system, this value resets to 0  
days, 0 hours, 0 min and 0 secs.  
SYSTEM INFO > DATE/TIME  
Displays the current date and time, including seconds. To edit this field, place the cursor on the field and  
press <ENTER>. Then, enter the time in a 24-hour format (such as 23:00:00 for 11:00 pm), and the date in  
mm-dd-yyyy format (for example, 05-23-2004). Press <ENTER> when you are finished to accept the  
change.  
The System Date and Time will reset to 12:00 January 1, 1990 after a system power loss. If  
accurate system date and time information is crucial, consider using a time server to  
prevent the clock reset.  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 4 User Interface Guide  
SYSTEM CONFIG  
Set up the unit’s operational configuration from the SYSTEM CONFIG menu. Figure 4 shows the items  
included in this menu.  
Figure 4. System Config Menu  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT  
Set up the CRAFT port, TELNET ACCESS, SNMP MANAGEMENT, and FDL MANAGEMENT from this menu.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > CRAFT PORT  
Set up the CRAFT port parameters from this menu. The unit’s VT100 CRAFT port can be accessed via an  
RJ-48 connector located on the rear of the unit.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > CRAFT PORT > PASSWORD PROTECT  
When PASSWORD PROTECT is set to NO, the CRAFT port is not password protected. When set to YES (def),  
the unit will prompt for a password upon startup.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > CRAFT PORT > PASSWORD  
Enter the user-defined password (up to 30 alphanumeric characters including spaces and special  
characters) to protect the CRAFT port. By default, no password is entered. Table 2 on page 52 provides  
instructions for changing the password.  
Connecting directly to the CRAFT port provides full access to all menus. Enable the  
password on the CRAFT port to protect against unauthorized access.  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
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Table 2. Instructions for Changing Passwords  
Action  
Step  
1
2
3
Select the PASSWORD field—a new PASSWORD field displays.  
Type the new password in the ENTER field.  
Type the new password again in the CONFIRM field.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > CRAFT PORT > IDLE TIME  
This option defines the amount of time in minutes user may stay connected without any activity on the  
CRAFT port before the user is automatically logged out of the system. A value of 0 disables this inactivity  
timer function enabling users to stay connected until manually logged out. The value range is 0 (def) to 255  
(minutes).  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > CRAFT PORT > BAUD RATE  
This is the asynchronous rate that the CRAFT port will run. The possible values are 300, 1200, 2400, 4800,  
9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, and 115200. The default value is 9600. The unit and the VT100 terminal or  
PC with terminal emulation software must be set for the same baud rate.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > CRAFT PORT > DATA BITS  
The number of data bits that the CRAFT port sends in a frame. The possible values are 7 or 8 (def) bits. The  
unit and the VT100 terminal or PC with terminal emulation software must be set for the same number of data  
bits.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > CRAFT PORT > PARITY  
This is the asynchronous parity that the CRAFT port will run. The possible values are NONE (def), ODD, or  
EVEN. The unit and the VT100 terminal or PC with terminal emulation software must have the same parity  
setting.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > CRAFT PORT > STOP BITS  
This is the number of stop bits used for the CRAFT port. The possible values are 1 (def), 1.5 or 2. The unit  
and the VT100 terminal or PC with terminal emulation software must have the same number of specified  
stop bits.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > TELNET ACCESS  
Activate the Telnet access and set up the various Telnet parameters from this menu. The Total Access 6XX  
supports up to five simultaneous Telnet sessions.  
The Total Access 6XX ships with default Telnet Access parameters of: guest (user),  
password (password). Change this password during the initial configuration to protect  
your unit.  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > TELNET ACCESS > ACCESS  
Sets ACCESS to ON or OFF to allow or block telnet access to the unit. The factory default value for this  
parameter is ON.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > TELNET ACCESS > AUTHEN METHOD  
Set up the Telnet authentication method from this menu. The choices are LOCAL PASSWORD, RADIUS,  
LOCAL/RADIUS, and RADIUS/LOCAL. LOCAL/RADIUS indicates that the unit will try Local Password  
Authentication first, and if that fails, it will try Radius Authentication. RADIUS/LOCAL indicates that the unit  
will try Radius authentication first, and if that fails, it will try Local Password authentication. The default is  
LOCAL PASSWORD.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > TELNET PORT  
Defines the TCP port number used when establishing a Telnet session. Normal Telnet port is 23. Enter a  
customized port number if desired. Make certain the Telnet program you use is configured for the same  
port number (if using a customized port number).  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > TELNET ACCESS > USER LIST  
Add Telnet users and control the Telnet access conditions through this menu.  
#
Display the index number of the Telnet users. Up to four users can be configured for access to the  
unit. Each user can be assigned a security level and idle time.  
NAME  
The name is a text string of the user name for this session. The factory default is UNASSIGNED in the  
NAME field.You must enter a username in this field (up to 15 characters) because the Telnet entry is  
not activated until it is assigned a valid username. Editing the UNASSIGNED default to be blank is  
allowed for a single Telnet entry; duplicate usernames are not allowed. During an active Telnet  
session the NAME is displayed in the Telnet Information field located at the bottom of the menu  
screen.  
PASSWORD  
When the authenticating method is LOCAL PASSWORD, or LOCAL/RADIUS, this text string is used for  
the password. You can enter up to 30 characters in this field. The factory default is no entry in this  
field.  
IDLE TIME (MINS)  
This sets the amount of time in minutes you can be idle before you are automatically logged off. The  
factory default is 10 MINUTES. The range is 1 TO 255 MINUTES.  
LEVEL  
This is the security level granted to the user. Table 3 on page 54 gives a brief description of each  
level. The factory default is FULL.  
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Table 3. Telnet Security Levels  
Security Level Description  
Full  
The user has all access to view and configure all menus (same as logging in to the  
CRAFT port)  
Support  
The user has read only access to view the SYSTEM INFO menu. The user has  
privileges to view and change everything under the SYSTEM CONFIG menu except for  
the CRAFT port settings, Telnet access lists, and the SNMP management  
communities. The user has full access to the SYSTEM UTILITY menu, including the  
ability to upgrade firmware and reset the unit. The user has full access to the  
INTERFACES, L2 PROTOCOL, BRIDGE, ROUTER, and DS0 menus. The user does not  
have the ability to set RADIUS SERVER settings under the SECURITY menu.  
Config  
Router  
The same privileges as support, except that the user does not have privileges to  
download firmware or configuration from the SYSTEM UTILITY menu. The user  
additionally does not have the privilege to reset the unit remotely, or enter the terminal  
menu.  
The user has read only privileges for the SYSTEM INFO menu. There is no access to the  
SYSTEM CONFIG menu. The user has PING and TRACEROUTE access from the SYSTEM  
UTILITY menu. The user is limited to Ethernet configuration and status from the  
INTERFACES menu. The user has full access to the BRIDGE and ROUTER menus.  
Access is limited to filters only from the SECURITY menu.  
Voice  
The user has read only privileges for the SYSTEM INFO menu. The user has access to  
the PING and TRACEROUTE utilities from the SYSTEM UTILITIES menu. The user has full  
access to the FXS module from the INTERFACES menu.  
Status  
The user has read access of all menus except for the following: SYSTEM  
CONFIG/CRAFT PORT, SYSTEM CONFIG/TELNET ACCESS, SYSTEM CONFIG/SNMP  
MANAGEMENT, and SECURITY/ RADIUS SERVER. The user does not have access to  
UPGRADE FIRMWARE, UPGRADE CONFIG, PING, or TRACEROUTE menus. The user  
cannot reset the unit or enter terminal mode.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > TELNET ACCESS > ACTIVE SESSIONS  
Provides a list of all Telnet sessions currently active on the system.  
#
Displays the index number of the Telnet user.  
NAME  
Displays the assigned user name.  
PORT  
Displays the TCP port used for this Telnet session.  
TIME TO LIVE  
Displays the amount of time (in minutes) before this Telnet session is terminated, if the user remains  
idle.  
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SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > TELNET ACCESS > IP ACCESS LIST  
Set up the list of allowed Telnet connections by specifying the IP address of the systems used to control the  
unit.  
NETWORK ADDRESS  
Enter network addresses from which Telnet access to the unit is allowed. When a remote unit  
requests Telnet access to the unit, if the access list is empty or the remote’s IP address matches a list  
entry, remote access is granted. A network address of 0.0.0.0 with corresponding netmask  
255.255.255.255 blocks all host Telnet access.  
The factory default is 0.0.0.0. (with a 0.0.0.0 subnet MASK), which allows all users Telnet access.  
MASK  
The mask is used to determine which bits of the NETWORK ADDRESS are significant. A "0" bit means  
"don't care." A "1" bit means that the corresponding address bits in the incoming IP packet must  
match the address bit in the defined NETWORK ADDRESS. The netmask of 255.255.255.255 defines a  
single IP as the only allowed IP address from the specified network. A NETWORK ADDRESS defined as  
192.22.1.0 with a NETMASK of 255.255.255.0 allows all units on the 192.22.1.0 network Telnet  
access to the unit. The default value is 0.0.0.0 (with a default NETWORK ADDRESS of 0.0.0.0), which  
allows all users Telnet access.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > SNMP MANAGEMENT  
Activate the SNMP management and configure the SNMP communities and traps from this menu.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > SNMP MANAGEMENT > ACCESS  
When set to OFF, SNMP access is denied. When set to ON, the unit will respond to SNMP managers based  
on the configuration of the COMMUNITIES fields. The factory default is ON.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > SNMP MANAGEMENT > TRAP DELAY  
When enabled, the Total Access 600 Series inserts a delay before transmitting a created trap for the SNMP  
session.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > SNMP MANAGEMENT > COMMUNITIES  
Set up the SNMP communities parameters from this menu.  
#
Displays the index number of the SNMP Communities. This list is used to set up to 8 SNMP  
communities that the unit will allow.  
NAME  
This is the text string used to identify the SNMP community. The factory default is no entry in the  
name parameter.  
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PRIVILEGE  
The access for this manager can be assigned three levels. The factory default is NONE.  
No access is allowed for this community or manager.  
NONE  
Manager can only read items.  
GET  
Manager can read and set items.  
GET/SET  
MANAGER IP  
This may be used in conjunction with the Netmask field to define a range of manager IPs. A netmask  
of 255.255.255.255 defines a single IP as the manager host IP. A MANAGER IP defined as 192.22.1.0  
with a NETMASK of 255.255.255.0 allows all managers on the 192.22.1.0 network access to the  
SNMP information. The default value is 0.0.0.0.  
NETMASK  
The mask is used to determine which bits of the MANAGER IP are significant. A "0" bit means "don't  
care." A "1" bit means that the corresponding address bits in the incoming SNMP packet must match  
the address bit in the defined MANAGER IP. The netmask of 255.255.255.255 defines a single IP as the  
manager host IP. A MANAGER IP defined as 192.22.1.0 with a NETMASK of 255.255.255.0 allows all  
managers on the 192.22.1.0 network access to the SNMP information. The default value is 0.0.0.0.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > SNMP MANAGEMENT > TRAPS  
Sets up the trap manager name and IP from this menu.  
#
Displays the index number in the SNMP traps table. This list allows up to 20 managers to be listed to  
receive traps.  
MANAGER NAME  
The text string describing the name of the entry. It is intended for easy reference and has no bearing  
on the SNMP trap function. You can enter up to 31 characters in this field. The factory default is no  
entry in the MANAGER NAME field.  
MANAGER IP  
This is the IP address of the manager that is to receive the traps. The factory default is 0.0.0.0.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > FDL MANAGEMENT  
Enables the FDL management and configures mode and IP addresses from this menu.  
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SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > FDL MANAGEMENT > MODE  
This enables the FDL (only in ESF mode) to be used for management. Learning mode can also be enabled  
so the unit can "learn" its IP configuration from the connected DSLAM to be used for its FDL  
management. Once it learns this information from, for example a Total Access 4303, the configuration  
items populate. The factory default is ON.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > FDL MANAGEMENT > LINK IP ADDRESS  
This is the local IP address used for FDL management. The FDL uses a separate IP network for  
communication, distinct from the customer data that is configured under the ROUTER menus. The factory  
default is 0.0.0.0.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > FDL MANAGEMENT > IP NETMASK  
This is the subnet mask defining the IP network used for FDL management. The factory default is 0.0.0.0.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > FDL MANAGEMENT > FAR-END IP ADDRESS  
This is the far-end IP address used for the FDL management. The FDL is a separate IP network from the  
customer data that is configured under the ROUTER menus. The FAR-END IP ADDRESS is generally the  
management IP from the DSLAM. The factory default is 0.0.0.0.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > FDL MANAGEMENT > LEARN ADDRESS  
When set to ON, the destination address on each received packet is assumed to be the FDL interface  
address. A 255.255.255.254 netmask is used, which determines the far-side address as well (since there  
can be only two addresses on a subnet with that netmask). When set to OFF, the user must input the IP  
address assigned to the FDL interface. Default is ON.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > FDL MANAGEMENT > ACCEPT ALL SNMP  
When set to ON, SNMP gets/sets received over the FDL link are always accepted regardless of the  
community table. When set to OFF, the community table is searched for valid manager IP addresses and the  
SNMP traffic is rejected if a match is not found. Default is ON.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > MANAGEMENT > FDL MANAGEMENT > MTU  
(Maximum Transmit Unit) Defines the largest packet size sent over the FDL. All packets greater in size  
than the MTU are fragmented.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG  
Configure the unit Syslog client for use with a Syslog server (supplied with ADTRAN Utilities or available  
on most Unix platforms) from this menu.  
For additional information, reference RFC3164: The BSD Syslog Protocol.  
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SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > SYSLOG IP  
IP address of the syslog daemon to which log message should be sent. The values must be dotted decimal  
notation.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > SYSLOG FORMAT  
The SYSLOG FORMAT is the format of log messages. "ADTRAN" uses a format that is compatible with  
ADTRAN Utilities and forces the Syslog Facility to LOCAL0. UNIX uses the traditional Unix format and  
reports at the configured facility level.  
ADTRAN Utilities may malfunction if messages are received in the Unix format.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > SYSLOG FACILITY  
The choices are: LOCAL0, LOCAL1, LOCAL2, LOCAL3, LOCAL4, LOCAL5, LOCAL6, LOCAL7. SYSLOG FACILITY  
is the facility level for all messages forwarded from the unit to the syslog server. This allows all messages  
received from the IAD to be filtered by facility level. See RFC3164: The BSD Syslog Protocol.  
This does not have to correspond to the facility level shown in the terminal mode option.  
The remaining Syslog parameters have the following level choices:  
FATAL (Highest priority)  
ALERT  
CRITICAL  
ERROR  
WARNING  
NOTICE  
INFO  
DEBUG (Lowest priority)  
Every log message generated by the IAD has a reporting level priority. If the message priority is lower than  
the configured priority for the destination log, the message is not forwarded to the syslog daemon. See  
RFC3164: The BSD Syslog Protocol. The lower the log level, the more messages that will be generated.  
Setting reporting levels to DEBUG may negatively affect the performance of the IAD, including causing  
the IAD to reset.  
ADTRAN recommends using DEBUG for only short periods of time, and for debug  
purposes only.  
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SYSLOG using Terminal Mode  
Another option for configuring syslog is using the terminal mode command log dump <logname>. The  
logname must be all CAPS must match the listings below. The command will dump all messages for the  
indicated log (ALL LEVEL shows all log messages) stored in the internal log buffer to the command line  
display.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > ALL LEVEL  
This entry allows setting the default reporting level for all log entries. If ALL LEVEL is a lower priority than  
the individual log entry level, ALL LEVEL overrides the individual log reporting level.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > KERNEL LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending KERNEL log messages. Kernel messages provide low-level status  
information concerning the operation of the unit.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > DHCP LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending DHCP log messages. DHCP log messages provide status information  
on IP addressing information concerning the DHCP server or clients.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > NTP LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending NTP log messages. Network Time Protocol log messages provide  
information regarding the network time settings.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > TFTP LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending TFTP log messages. TFTP log messages provide status information  
concerning firmware upgrades and configuration transfers utilizing the TFTP protocol.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > TELNET LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending TELNET log messages.Telnet log messages provide status  
information concerning telnet requests and connections to the unit.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > IP LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending IP log messages. IP log messages provide information concerning IP  
packets that are sent and received to and from the unit.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > PPP LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending PPP log messages. PPP log messages provide status information  
concerning PPP packets and connections through the system.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > NAT LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending NAT log messages. NAT log messages provide status information  
concerning Network Address Translation being performed by the system.  
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SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > ARP LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending ARP log messages. Address Resolution Protocol log messages  
provide status information for all ARP requests sent and received by the unit.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > UDP LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending UDP log messages. UDP log messages provide status information  
concerning UDP packets sent and received by the system.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > NETWRITE LEVEL  
This parameter is for ADTRAN internal use only.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > TCP LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending TCP log messages. TCP log messages provide status information  
concerning TCP packets sent and received by the system.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > COMPSYS LEVEL  
This parameter is for ADTRAN internal use only.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > CONSOLE LEVEL  
This parameter is for ADTRAN internal use only.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > CFGXFER LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending configuration transfer log messages. Configuration transfer log  
messages provide status information on all attempted configuration transfers.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > ROUTER LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending router log messages. Router messages may provide status information  
on routing functions within the unit.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > NONVOL LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending nonvolatile memory log messages. Nonvol messages may provide  
status information when the flash memory is accessed (to either store or read data).  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > NOKIA LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending log messages about communication with the Nokia DSLAM.  
Messages are only generated for products with an SDSL WAN interface.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > AUTOBAUD LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending log messages about communication with the Lucent Stinger DSLAM.  
Messages are only generated for products with an SDSL WAN interface.  
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SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > TOLLBRG LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending log messages about communication with the Tollbridge Voice  
Gateway. Messages are only generated for ATM products.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > CMCP LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending log messages about communication with the CopperMountain  
DSLAM. Messages are only generated for ATM products.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > SDSL LEVEL  
This parameter is for ADTRAN internal use only.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > L1 LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending log messages about WAN physical or Layer 1 connection. Layer 1  
messages provide status and alarm information on the state of the physical interface (for example, up or  
down).  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > ETH LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending log messages about Ethernet physical connection. These status  
messages provide information concerning data packets transmitted and received on the 10/100BASET  
interface.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > ICMP LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending ICMP log messages. ICMP log messages provide information for  
ICMP packets sent and received by the system.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > CONFIG LEVEL  
This parameter is for ADTRAN internal use only.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG >DS0 LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending log messages about DSO mapping.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > SELFTEST LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending log messages about selftest.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > VOICE LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending log messages about AAL2 voices services.  
Messages are only generated for ATM products.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > JETSTREAM LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending log messages about communication with the JetStream Voice  
Gateway. Messages are only generated for ATM products.  
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SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > POTS LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending log messages about POTS line cards and services.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > LESCAS LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending messages about communication with LESCAS compatible Voice  
Gateways. Messages are only generated for ATM products.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > ATM LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending ATM log messages. Messages are only generated for ATM products.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > COPPERCOM LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending log messages about communication with the CopperCom Voice  
Gateway. Messages are only generated for ATM products.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > VOFR LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending voice-over-frame-relay log messages about communication with the  
CopperMountain DSLAM. Messages are only generated for ATM products.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > XMODEM LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending XMODEM log messages for firmware and configuration transfers.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > EMWEB LEVEL  
This parameter is for ADTRAN internal use only.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > FRELAY LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending frame relay log messages. Frame Relay log messages provide  
information for frame relay packets sent to and from the unit as well as link status information.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > BRIDGE LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending bridge mode log messages. Bridge log messages provide status  
information for bridging process being performed by the unit.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > MAINT LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending CRAFT port log messages. Craft messages provide information  
concerning the operation of the CRAFT interface.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > HDLC LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending low level HDLC log messages. HDLC log messages provide status  
information concerning HDLC processes performed by the unit (sent and received packets, etc.).  
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SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > VOATM LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending Voice-over-ATM log messages. VoATM messages provide status  
information concerning the FXS (or FXO for Total Access 624 units only) voice signaling occurring over  
the ATM link.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > PPPOA LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending PPP-over-ATM log messages. PPPoA log messages provide status  
information concerning PPP packets being sent and received over the ATM link.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > FDL LEVEL  
Minimum required level for sending FDL log messages. FDL log messages provide status information  
concerning the operation of the FDL link.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > SYSLOG > FILTER  
Minimum required level for sending Filter log messages.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > NETWORK TIME  
Activate the network time and configure the server type, time zone and various other network time  
parameters from this menu.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > NETWORK TIME > SERVER TYPE  
The unit time can be entered manually from the SYSTEM INFO menu, or the unit can receive time from an  
NTP/SNTP server. The NETWORK TIME menu includes all parameters relating to how the unit  
communicates with the time server.  
The server type defines the port on which the unit will listen to receive timing information from the time  
server. The choices are NT TIME and SNTP. When set to NT TIME, the unit will receive time from an NT  
server running SNTP software on its TIME port. When set to SNTP, the unit will receive time directly  
from an SNTP server. The factory default is SNTP.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > NETWORK TIME > ACTIVE  
This network timing feature can be turned on and off. It determines whether the unit will request and  
receive time from a time server. The factory default is NO.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > NETWORK TIME > TIME ZONE  
All time zones are based off of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). The choices are listed below.  
•GMT  
•GMT -5 (EASTERN)  
•GMT -6 (CENTRAL)  
•GMT -7 (MOUNTAIN)  
•GMT -8 (PACIFIC)  
•GMT -9 (ALASKA)  
•GMT -10 (HAWAII)  
The factory default is GMT-6 (CENTRAL).  
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SYSTEM CONFIG > NETWORK TIME > ADJUST FOR DAYLIGHT SAVING  
Since some areas of the world use Daylight Savings Time, the unit is designed to adjust the time on the  
first Sunday in April and the last Sunday in October accordingly if this option is turned on. The factory  
default is YES.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > NETWORK TIME > HOST ADDRESS  
This is the IP address of the time server that the unit will request and receive time from. The factory default  
is no entry in the host address field.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > NETWORK TIME > REFRESH  
This is the interval of time between each request the unit sends out to the time server. A smaller refresh  
time guarantees that the unit receives the correct time from the server and corrects possible errors more  
quickly. This may be more taxing on the machine. A range of refresh times is available for the user to  
decide which is best for their unit. Choices include 5 MINS, 10 MINS, 15 MINS, 20 MINS, 25 MINS, 30 MINS, 35  
MINS, 40 MINS, 45 MINS, 50 MINS, 55 MINS, and 60 MINS. The factory default is 60 MINS.  
SYSTEM CONFIG > NETWORK TIME > STATUS  
This displays the current status of the time negotiation process. If an error is displayed, check all  
connections and configurations to try to resolve the problem.  
SYSTEM UTILITY  
Use the SYSTEM UTILITY menu to view and set the system parameters shown in Figure 5.  
Figure 5. System Utility Menu  
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SYSTEM UTILITY > UPGRADE FIRMWARE  
Select the firmware upgrade method and perform upgrade from this menu.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > UPGRADE FIRMWARE > TRANSFER METHOD  
The customer can update firmware when unit enhancements are released.  
The two methods for upgrading are XMODEM and TFTP. (See the DLP section of this manual for more  
information.) TFTP requires a TFTP server running on the network. The unit starts a TFTP client function  
which gets the upgrade code from the TFTP server. Selecting XMODEM will load the upgrade code  
through the CRAFT port using any PC terminal emulator with XMODEM capability. The factory default is  
TFTP.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > UPGRADE FIRMWARE > TFTP SERVER ADDRESS  
This is required when the transfer method is TFTP. It is the IP address or domain name (if DNS is  
configured) of the TFTP server. The factory default is no entry in the TFTP SERVER ADDRESS field.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > UPGRADE FIRMWARE > TFTP SERVER FILENAME  
This is required when the transfer method is TFTP. It is the case-sensitive file name which contains the  
upgrade code. The factory default is no entry in the TFTP SERVER FILENAME field.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > UPGRADE FIRMWARE > TRANSFER STATUS  
This appears when TFTP is used. It displays the status of the transfer as it happens. Any error or success  
message will be displayed here.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > UPGRADE FIRMWARE > START TRANSFER  
This activator is used when the configurable items in this menu are complete. This will initiate the transfer  
for either TFTP or XMODEM upgrades.  
Before using START TRANSFER, the unit should have a valid IP address, subnet mask, and  
default gateway (if required). See DLP-3, Setting IP Parameters, for more information.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > UPGRADE FIRMWARE > ABORT TRANSFER  
Use this activator to cancel any TFTP transfer in progress.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > CONFIG TRANSFER  
Select the config transfer method and perform the transfer from this menu. Sends a binary file containing  
the unit configuration to a PC connected to the CRAFT port using XMODEM protocol or to a file on a  
TFTP server using the TFTP protocol.  
CONFIG TRANSFER also lets you save the unit configuration as a backup file, so you can use the same  
configuration with multiple units. In addition, CONFIG TRANSFER can retrieve a configuration file from a  
TFTP server.  
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To support these transfers, ADTRAN delivers a TFTP program with the unit called TFTP Server. You can  
configure any PC running Microsoft Windows with this software, and store a configuration file.  
Before using START TRANSFER, the unit should have a valid IP address, subnet mask, and  
default gateway (if required). See DLP-3, Setting IP Parameters, for more information.  
Only one configuration transfer session (upload or download) can be active at a time. XMODEM and TFTP  
are supported.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > CONFIG TRANSFER > TRANSFER METHOD  
The two methods for transferring a file are XMODEM and TFTP. (See the DLP section of this manual for  
more information.) TFTP requires a TFTP server running on the network. The unit starts a TFTP client  
function which gets the configuration file from the TFTP server or saves the existing configuration to the  
TFTP server. Selecting XMODEM will load the configuration file or save the file through the CRAFT port  
using any PC terminal emulator with XMODEM capability. The factory default is TFTP.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > CONFIG TRANSFER > TFTP SERVER IP ADDRESS  
Specifies the IP address of the TFTP server. Get this number from your system administrator. If using the  
ADTRAN Utilities TFTP server, this number appears in the TFTP server status window. The factory  
default value is 0.0.0.0.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > CONFIG TRANSFER > TFTP SERVER FILENAME  
Defines the name of the configuration file that you transfer to or retrieve from the TFTP server. The default  
name is ta_iad.cfg, but you can edit this name.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > CONFIG TRANSFER > CURRENT TRANSFER STATUS  
Indicates the current status of the update.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > CONFIG TRANSFER > PREVIOUS TRANSFER STATUS  
Indicates the status of the previous update.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > CONFIG TRANSFER > LOAD AND USE CONFIG  
Retrieves the configuration file specified in the TFTP SERVER FILENAME field from the server. To start this  
command, enter Y to begin or enter N to cancel.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > CONFIG TRANSFER > SAVE CONFIG REMOTELY  
Saves the configuration file specified in TFTP SERVER FILENAME to the server identified in TFTP SERVER  
IP ADDRESS. To start this command, enter Y to begin or enter N to cancel.  
Before using this command, you must have identified a valid TFTP server in TFTP SERVER  
IP ADDRESS.  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
SYSTEM UTILITY > SYSTEM UTILIZATION  
View the CPU utilization stats from this menu.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > SYSTEM UTILIZATION > PERFORMANCE  
Clear the system utilization stats and view the total and current CPU utilization stats from this menu.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > SYSTEM UTILIZATION > PERFORMANCE > CPU UTILIZATION  
Provides maximum CPU utilization percentages for the following intervals:  
FROM POWER-UP  
LAST SECOND  
Max CPU utilization since the last Total Access 600  
Series restart.  
Max CPU utilization in the last second. This is the  
most current CPU utilization information.  
FROM LAST CLEAR Max CPU utilization since the last manual clear of  
the performance statistics using the CLEAR STATS  
command.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > SYSTEM UTILIZATION > PERFORMANCE > ISR UTILIZATION  
ISRs are interrupt service routines used within the unit for operational tasks. ISR Utilization provides  
information concerning the amount of time spent completing these processes. ISR Utilization information  
is only available for 3rd Gen systems and will always show 0 on 2nd Gen units.  
FROM LAST CLEAR ISR utilization since the last manual clear of the  
performance statistics using the CLEAR STATS  
command.  
ISR information provides useful statistics for ADTRANs Technical Support group but are  
not intended for interpretation by the general audience.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > SYSTEM UTILIZATION > PERFORMANCE > MAX INTERRUPT DURATION S)  
Longest time that has been spent processing an interrupt, in microseconds.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > SYSTEM UTILIZATION > PERFORMANCE > MAX ISR DURATION #1-3 (µS)  
Longest times (top 3) spent in an interrupt routine, in microseconds.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > SYSTEM UTILIZATION > PERFORMANCE > MAX ISR DURATION #1-3 (ID)  
Process IDs of the interrupts with the longest processing times (top 3).  
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SYSTEM UTILITY > SYSTEM UTILIZATION > PERFORMANCE > CLEAR STATS  
This activator will clear all the system utilization performance stats.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > PING  
Activate the ping test and define the ping packet characteristics from this menu.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > PING > START/STOP  
Activator to start and cancel a ping test.  
Only one ping session can be active at a time.  
Diagnostic features such as ping, extended ping, traceroute, extended traceroute, and  
Telnet client can also be performed via TERMINAL MODE (see page 69).  
SYSTEM UTILITY > PING > HOST ADDRESS  
IP address or domain name (if DNS is configured) of device to receive the ping. The factory default is no  
entry in the host address field.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > PING > SIZE (40-1500)  
Total size of the ping to send. Range is 40 to 1500 bytes. The default is 64.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > PING > # OF PACKETS  
Total packets to send. Setting this to 0 allows the client to ping continuously.  
The default is 5.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > PING > # TRANSMITS  
Total packets sent (read only).  
SYSTEM UTILITY > PING > # RECEIVES  
Total packets received (read only).  
SYSTEM UTILITY > PING > % LOSS  
Percentage loss based on ping returned from host (read only).  
SYSTEM UTILITY > TRACEROUTE  
Utility program used to trace a data path to a final destination.  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
SYSTEM UTILITY > TRACEROUTE > TRACE TARGET  
Specifies the IP address of the remote system to trace the routes to.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > TRACEROUTE > MAXIMUM HOPS  
Specifies the maximum number of router exchanges allowed when traveling to the final destination  
(specified using the TRACE TARGET field) Range is 1 to 30. Default is 30.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > TRACEROUTE > TIMEOUT (IN SECS)  
Specifies the maximum delay (in seconds) given to a host (along a path to the final destination) to respond  
to the probe datagram sent before considering the packet a failure.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > TRACEROUTE > RETRIES  
Specifies the number of times the probe datagram is sent to each host (along the path to the final  
destination).  
SYSTEM UTILITY > TRACEROUTE > BEGIN TRACEROUTE  
Activates the traceroute process.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > RESET UNIT  
Selecting this activator will initiate a soft reset of the unit.  
SYSTEM UTILITY > TERMINAL MODE  
Selecting the terminal mode gives the user a command-line prompt to perform utilities such as pings,  
traceroutes, resets, firmware updates, configuration, and more. TERMINAL MODE can also be accessed by  
using the shortcut keys <Ctrl+T> from other menu screens. From this command-line prompt, you can:  
Perform a reset with the command "reset"  
Perform a complete factory restore with the command "factory_reset"  
Configure the unit. The unit has the ability to download a text file which contains the configuration of  
the entire unit. This configuration may then be altered in a text editor, and then uploaded to a unit. (See  
assistance.)  
Debug and troubleshoot. This function would be carried out with the assistance of ADTRAN Technical  
Support.  
Start and stop the fail-safe timer for the auto-config feature.  
Perform a firmware upgrade via TFTP.  
upgrade_firmware hostname filename  
Use the save command to write the entire configuration to flash.  
Display the unit’s MAC address with the command mac.  
Perform a ping or extended ping. Syntax is:  
ping hostname/address [repeat xx] [size xx] [timeout xx] [source xx] [noNat]  
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Options:  
repeat <repeat count>  
size (datagram size)  
timeout (seconds)  
source (address or name)  
noNat  
Number of pings to send (default 5)  
Range is 40-1500  
Timeout in seconds (range 1-10)  
Source address or interface name to use  
Do not NAT the ping packet  
Options may be entered in any order and may be truncated.  
Valid interface names are eth0, fdl0, ppp0, fr0, fr1, etc.  
Example usage: ping 10.0.0.5 r 10 si 1500 so eth0 n  
This will ping with a repeat count of 10. The datagram size is 1500 bytes, and the source address  
used in the ping packet will be the Ethernet IP address. The “noNat” option has been specified, so  
if NAT is enabled, this packet will NOT be translated.  
Perform a traceroute or extended traceroute. Syntax is:  
traceroute hostname/address [hops xx] [timeout xx] [retries xx] [source xx] [noNat]  
Options:  
hops <hops count>  
timeout <seconds>  
retries <seconds>  
source <address or name>  
noNat  
Max number of hops (default 30)  
Timeout in seconds (default 3)  
Number of retries per hop (default 3)  
Source address or interface name to use  
Do not NAT the trace packets  
Options may be entered in any order and may be truncated.  
Valid interface names are eth0, fdl0, ppp0, fr0, fr1, etc.  
Example usage: trace 10.0.0.5 h 20 t 1 r 1 so eth0  
This will perform a trace to 10.0.0.5 with a max hop count of 20. The timeout for each hop is 1  
second, and the retry count per hop is 1. The Ethernet IP will be used as the source address, and the  
packet WILL go through NAT if NAT is enabled, meaning that the packet will be translated and  
the source address will be replaced by the NAPT address.  
Use the Telnet client feature to Telnet to a remote host. Syntax is:  
Telnet hostname/address [port xx]  
Default port is 23 (TELNET).  
To exit terminal mode, type exit or !exit,  
exit - if any configuration have been made, you will be prompted whether or not to save these  
changes. If no changes were made, the terminal session will exit without the confirm message.  
!exit - exit without saving or applying any configuration changes.  
Extended ping, extended traceroute, and Telnet client are new features initially available  
in A.04.02. These functions may be performed simultaneously from multiple user sessions.  
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INTERFACES  
Use the INTERFACES menu to view and configure parameters for the various system interfaces (T1, SHDSL,  
SDSL, ADSL, Ethernet (ETH), V.35, FXS, FXO, and DSX-1). Figure 6 displays the interfaces menu for an  
SDSL IAD.  
Figure 6. Interfaces Menus  
INTERFACES (NETWORK T1)  
View the network T1 interface status and configure T1 parameters from this menu. These menus are only  
applicable to T1 Total Access 600 Series systems.  
INTERFACES (T1) > CONFIG  
Configure the various T1 parameters and enable/disable loopbacks from this menu.  
INTERFACES (T1) > CONFIG > TIMING MODE  
Choices are NETWORK, INTERNAL, and DSX-1. Select NETWORK when the unit will receive timing from  
the network. Select INTERNAL when the unit will generate the timing. Select DSX-1 when the system  
needs to take timing from the T1 connected to the DSX-1 interface. (The DSX-1 option is only valid for  
Total Access 600 Series systems that have the optional DSX-1 interface.) Default is NETWORK.  
INTERFACES (T1) > CONFIG > FORMAT  
This sets the frame format for the T1 interface. The setting must match the frame format of the circuit to  
which the interface is connected. Choices are ESF or SF (D4). Extended Superframe (ESF) provides a  
non-disruptive means of full-time monitoring on the facility datalink (FDL). Default is ESF.  
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INTERFACES (T1) > CONFIG > LINE CODE  
This sets the line code for the T1 interface. The setting must match the line code of the circuit to which the  
interface is connected. Choices are B8ZS (bipolar with 8-zero substitution) and AMI (alternate mark  
inversion). Default is B8ZS.  
INTERFACES (T1) > CONFIG > EQUALIZATION  
Select the line build out for the T1 interface. These are attenuation settings. 0 dB is the strongest signal,  
and the other settings make the T1 transmit signal weaker. The setting of this field depends on whether the  
circuit is provisioned for DS1 by the telephone company. The choices are 0 dB, -7.5 dB, -15 dB, -22 dB.  
Default is 0 dB.  
INTERFACES (T1) > CONFIG > CSU LPBK  
Configures the Total Access 6XX to respond (ENABLE) or not respond (DISABLE) to a received ANSI  
Inband CSU loopback pattern. DISABLE ALL configures the Total Access 6XX to disregard ALL loopback  
commands sent inband or over the FDL. Default is ENABLE.  
INTERFACES (T1) > CONFIG > RX SENSITIVITY  
Configures the sensitivity of the T1 receiver for this interface to provide increased sensitivity for long-run  
T1 applications. Choices are AUTO (default), -36 dB, and -10 dB.  
INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS  
Displays the T1 status including performance data and alarm histories.  
INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE  
Displays the T1 performance data.  
INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS  
Provides current (15-minute window) status on key performance measures as specified in ANSI T1.403  
and AT&T TR 54016 for each of the T1 ports as well as historical statistical totals.  
INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS > INTERVAL  
Identifies the interval (CURRENT or TOTAL) for the listed performance statistics.  
INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS > ES  
ES (Errored Second) - For ESF mode, an errored second is defined as a second with one or more Path  
Code Violations (PCVs), or one or more Out of Frame (OOF) defects, or one or more Controlled Slip  
events, or a detected AIS (blue alarm) defect. For D4 (SF) mode, the presence of Bipolar Violations  
(BPVs) also triggers an errored second.  
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INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS > SES  
SES (Severely Errored Second) - For ESF mode, an SES is a second with 320 or more PCVs, or one or  
more OOF defects, or a detected AIS defect. For D4 (SF) mode, an SES is a second with one or more  
Framing Error events, or an OOF defect, or at least 1544 Line Code Violations or more.  
INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS > SEF  
SEF (Severely Errored Frame) - An SEF condition occurs when 2 out of 6 consecutive frame bits are in  
error.  
INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS > FS  
FS (Frame Slip) - A frame slip is defined as one or more frame bit errors in a one-second interval.  
INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS > LCV  
LCV (Line Code Violation) - A Line Code Violation is defined as a Bipolar Violation (BPV), not including  
the B8ZS code word if B8ZS is employed. The number displayed is LCV events, which is defined as one or  
more BPVs in a one-second interval.  
INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS > SLP  
SLP (Slip Error Event) - This occurs when a received frame is either repeated or deleted. A SLP error  
indicates a timing problem.  
INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS > UAS  
UAS (Unavailable Seconds) - When 10 consecutive SESs have been logged, the unit is declared in an  
unavailable state, the 10 SESs are cleared, and the Unavailable Seconds count begins to increment starting  
with 10. The unavailable state is cleared when 10 consecutive non-SES seconds have occurred.  
INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > EXTENDED  
Provides statistics for the last 24 hours (in 15 minute windows) on key performance measures as specified  
in ANSI T1.403 and AT&T TR 54016 for each of the T1 ports. Refer to the CURRENT AND TOTALS  
performance information for more details on listed statistics.  
INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CLEAR CURRENT DATA  
Clears all statistics collected in the CURRENT AND TOTALS statistics table.  
INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CLEAR ALL DATA  
Clears all statistics collected in the CURRENT AND TOTALS and the EXTENDED 24 hour statistics tables.  
INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > ALARMS  
Displays current alarms and alarm history for T1 interface.  
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INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > ALARMS > CURRENT ALARMS  
Displays the current alarms on the T1 interface. An asterisk in a field indicates that an alarm is active.  
LOS  
RED  
Loss of Signal. No signal detected on port interface.  
Not able to frame data received on the port. Alternately referred to as Out of  
Frame (OOF). RED alarm most frequently occurs when there is a framing  
mismatch on the T1 interface.  
YELLOW  
BLUE  
Remote alarm indicator (RAI) being received on port. A YELLOW alarm indicates  
that the remote unit is not receiving properly framed information from your unit.  
Receiving unframed all ones from the port alarm indicator signal (AIS). A BLUE  
alarm is sent to notify the unit that equipment upstream is disconnected or  
malfunctioning.  
INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > ALARMS > ALARM HISTORY  
Displays the alarm history for the T1 interface. An asterisk in a field indicates that an alarm has occurred  
on the T1 interface since the last clear history. Refer to Interfaces (T1) > Status > Alarms > Current  
Alarms for more details on listed alarm conditions.  
INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > ALARMS > CLEAR HISTORY  
Selecting this activator will clear the Alarm History for the T1 interface.  
INTERFACES (T1) > STATUS > RX LEVEL  
Displays the level (in dB) of the received T1 signal on the interface.  
INTERFACES (T1) > TEST  
These options are used to initiate local and remote loopback tests and display the test status.  
INTERFACES (T1) > TEST > LOC LB  
Loopback of the local unit. Choices are NONE, LINE, and PAYLOAD. LINE loopback loops all of the received  
data back toward the network. The transmitted data is the identical line code that was received, including  
any bipolar violations. LINE loopbacks tests right up to the T1 interface of the ADTRAN unit. PAYLOAD  
loopback is similar to line loopback except that the framing is extracted from the received data and then  
regenerated for the transmitted data. PAYLOAD loopbacks not only verify the T1 circuit, but also the internal  
hardware of the local ADTRAN device. NONE disables the loopback test. Default is NONE.  
INTERFACES (T1) > TEST > REM LB  
Sends a loopback command across the network to a remote unit over the FDL, which causes the remote  
unit initiate a local LINE or PAYLOAD loopback (whichever is specified). The remote loopback is only  
available when the T1 is configured for ESF mode.  
INTERFACES (T1) > TEST > TEST STATUS  
Indicates whether a test is in progress.  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
INTERFACES (NETWORK SHDSL)  
View the network SHDSL interface status and configure SHDSL parameters from this menu. These menus  
are only applicable to SHDSL Total Access 600 Series systems.  
INTERFACES (SHDSL) > CONFIG  
Configure the various SHDSL parameters.  
INTERFACES (SHDSL) > CONFIG > NTU/LTU MODE  
Choices are NTU (Network Terminating Unit) or LTU (Line Terminating Unit). Select NTU when the unit  
is connected to the SHDSL network device. Select LTU when the unit is expected to function as the  
SHDSL network device. In back-to-back applications, one unit must be set to NTU and the other for LTU.  
INTERFACES (SHDSL) > CONFIG > ANNEX = A/B  
Configures the G.shdsl signaling method as either ANNEX A or ANNEX B. Total Access 600 Series units also  
support an auto detection signaling method (ANNEX A&B) which allows the unit to detect the signaling  
method on the link and signal accordingly.  
INTERFACES (SHDSL) > CONFIG > ITU-T/GSPAN V1.2  
Configures the G.shdsl signaling as either standard ITU-T or GLOBESPAN V1.2.  
INTERFACES (SHDSL) > CONFIG > RADSL (AUTO/FIXED)  
Configures the SHDSL interface to be either variable rate speeds (AUTO) or a fixed rate (FIXED). If the  
system is configured for a fixed rate, the link will only train at the specified rate. The DSLAM setting must  
match the configured rate when using fixed rates.  
INTERFACES (SHDSL) > STATUS  
Displays the SHDSL interface status including configuration modes and data rates.  
INTERFACES (SHDSL) > STATUS > TRAINING STATE  
Indicates the current training state for the SHDSL interface as either trained, currently training, etc.  
INTERFACES (SHDSL) > STATUS > NTU/LTU MODE  
Displays the current configured mode of operation on the SHDSL link as either NTU or LTU.  
INTERFACES (SHDSL) > STATUS > DATA RATE  
Displays the negotiated data rate on the SHDSL link.  
INTERFACES (SHDSL) > STATUS > FRAME MODE  
Displays the framing of the SHDSL link as either framed or unframed.  
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INTERFACES (SHDSL) > STATUS > G.HS EVENT  
Internal ADTRAN use only.  
INTERFACES (SHDSL) > STATUS > G.HS STATE  
Internal ADTRAN use only.  
INTERFACES (SHDSL) > STATUS > ANNEX  
Displays the current G.shdsl signaling method as either ANNEX A or ANNEX B.  
INTERFACES (SHDSL) > STATUS > EOC STATS  
Displays statistics for information transferred between the Total Access 6XX and the DSLAM over the  
EOC.  
INTERFACES (SHDSL) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE  
Displays the current layer one SHDSL information including signal to noise ratio (SNR), errored seconds  
(ES), severely errored seconds (SES), unavailable seconds (UAS), and code violations.  
INTERFACES (NETWORK SDSL)  
View the network SDSL interface status and configure SDSL parameters from this menu. These menus are  
only applicable to SDSL Total Access 600 Series systems.  
INTERFACES (SDSL) > CONFIG  
Configure the various SDSL parameters from this menu (such as DSLAM type).  
INTERFACES (SDSL) > CONFIG > DSLAM  
Specify the type of DSLAM the Total Access 6XX SDSL unit is connected to. Choices include: NOKIA  
D50, LUCENT STINGER, and COPPER MOUNTAIN CE150. DSLAM setup parameters will vary depending on  
configured DSLAM type.  
INTERFACES (SDSL) > CONFIG > DSLAM SETUP  
Configure the DSLAM settings from this menu.  
INTERFACES (SDSL) > CONFIG > DSLAM SETUP > TRAINING  
Specifies the training method for the SDSL link as either FIXED RATE (using only the specified rate) or  
FAST EOC (which allows for the fastest negotiated rate).  
INTERFACES (SDSL) > CONFIG > DSLAM SETUP > BIT RATE  
Configures the fixed data rate used when training the SDSL link. This menu only applies when the  
Training parameter is specified for FIXED RATE. Using a fixed data rate requires the DSLAM to be  
configured for the same rate as the Total Access 6XX. Choices vary depending on configured DSLAM and  
range from 144K to 2320K.  
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INTERFACES (SDSL) > STATUS  
Displays the SDSL interface status information.  
INTERFACES (SDSL) > STATUS > SDSL RATE  
Displays the current negotiated SDSL data rate.  
INTERFACES (NETWORK ADSL)  
View the network ADSL interface status and configure ADSL parameters from this menu. These menus  
are only applicable to ADSL Total Access 600 Series systems.  
INTERFACES (ADSL) > CONFIG  
Configure the ADSL parameters from this menu.  
INTERFACES (ADSL) > CONFIG > TX ATTEN  
Specifies the attenuation required for the ADSL link from 0 dB to 12 dB.  
INTERFACES (ADSL) > CONFIG > RETRAIN  
Forces the Total Access 6XX to retrain the ADSL link.  
INTERFACES (ADSL) > STATUS  
Displays the ADSL interface status information.  
INTERFACES (ADSL) > STATUS > RX RATE  
Displays the current receive data rate on the ADSL link.  
INTERFACES (ADSL) > STATUS > TX RATE  
Displays the current transmit data rate on the ADSL link.  
INTERFACES (ADSL) > STATUS > RX LATENCY  
Displays the current receive latency on the ADSL link.  
INTERFACES (ADSL) > STATUS > TX LATENCY  
Displays the current transmit latency on the ADSL link.  
INTERFACES (ADSL) > STATUS > SNR (dB)  
Displays the current signal to noise ratio on the ADSL link in decibels.  
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INTERFACES (DSX)  
View the integrated DSX interface status and configure T1 parameters from this menu.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > CONFIG  
Configure the various DSX parameters and enable/disable loopbacks from this menu.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > CONFIG > FORMAT  
This sets the frame format for the DSX interface. The setting must match the frame format of the circuit to  
which the interface is connected. Choices are ESF, SF (D4). Extended Superframe (ESF) provides a  
non-disruptive means of full-time monitoring on the facility datalink (FDL). Default is ESF.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > CONFIG > LINE CODE  
This sets the line code for the DSX interface. The setting must match the line code of the circuit to which  
the interface is connected. Choices are B8ZS (bipolar with 8-zero substitution) and AMI (alternate mark  
inversion). Default is B8ZS.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > CONFIG > EQUALIZATION  
Select the line build out for the DSX1 interface. The choices are 0 dB, 266 FT, 399 FT, 533 FT, 655 FT, or  
-7.5 dB. Default is 0 dB. The 7.5 dB setting is provided for terminal equipment that has trouble recovering  
a full 0dB level signal (typically one with a DS1 long haul line interface).  
INTERFACES (DSX) > CONFIG > CSU LPBK  
Configures the Total Access 6XX to respond (ENABLE) or not respond (DISABLE) to a received ANSI  
Inband CSU loopback pattern. DISABLE ALL configures the Total Access 6XX to disregard ALL loopback  
commands sent inband or over the FDL. Default is ENABLE.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > CONFIG > RX SENSITIVITY  
Configures the sensitivity of the T1 receiver for this interface to provide increased sensitivity for long-run  
T1 applications. Choices are AUTO, -36 dB, and -10 dB.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS  
Displays the T1 status including performance data and alarm histories.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE  
Displays the T1 performance data.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS  
Provides current (15-minute window) status on key performance measures as specified in ANSI T1.403  
and AT&T TR 54016 as well as historical statistical totals for the integrated DSX port.  
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INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS > INTERVAL  
Identifies the interval (CURRENT or TOTAL) for the listed performance statistics.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS > ES  
ES (Errored Second) - For ESF mode, an errored second is defined as a second with one or more Path  
Code Violations (PCVs), or one or more Out of Frame (OOF) defects, or one or more Controlled Slip  
events, or a detected AIS (blue alarm) defect. For D4 (SF) mode, the presence of Bipolar Violations  
(BPVs) also triggers an errored second.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS > SES  
SES (Severely Errored Second) - For ESF mode, an SES is a second with 320 or more PCVs, or one or  
more OOF defects, or a detected AIS defect. For D4 (SF) mode, an SES is a second with one or more  
Framing Error events, or an OOF defect, or at least 1544 Line Code Violations or more.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS > SEF  
SEF (Severely Errored Frame) - An SEF condition occurs when 2 out of 6 consecutive frame bits are in  
error.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS > FS  
FS (Frame Slip) - A frame slip is defined as one or more frame bit errors in a one-second interval.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS > LCV  
LCV (Line Code Violation) - A Line Code Violation is defined as a Bipolar Violation (BPV), not including  
the B8ZS code word if B8ZS is employed. The number displayed is LCV events, which is defined as one or  
more BPVs in a one-second interval.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS > SLP  
SLP (Slip Error Event) - This occurs when a received frame is either repeated or deleted. A SLP error  
indicates a timing problem.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CURRENT AND TOTALS > UAS  
UAS (Unavailable Seconds) - When 10 consecutive SESs have been logged, the unit is declared in an  
unavailable state, the 10 SESs are cleared, and the Unavailable Seconds count begins to increment starting  
with 10. The unavailable state is cleared when 10 consecutive non-SES seconds have occurred.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > EXTENDED  
Provides statistics for the last 24 hours (in 15 minute windows) on key performance measures as specified  
in ANSI T1.403 and AT&T TR 54016 for each of the T1 ports. Refer to the CURRENT AND TOTALS  
performance information for more details on listed statistics.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CLEAR CURRENT DATA  
Clears all statistics collected in the CURRENT AND TOTALS statistics table.  
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INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > PERFORMANCE > CLEAR ALL DATA  
Clears all statistics collected in the CURRENT AND TOTALS and the EXTENDED 24 hour statistics tables.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > ALARMS  
Displays current alarms and alarm history for the integrated DSX interface.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > ALARMS > CURRENT ALARMS  
Displays the current alarms on the DSX interface. An asterisk in a field indicates that an alarm is active.  
LOS  
RED  
Loss of Signal. No signal detected on port interface.  
Not able to frame data received on the port. Alternately referred to as Out of  
Frame (OOF). RED alarm most frequently occurs when there is a framing  
mismatch on the T1 interface. RED alarm is also registered when the interface in  
in LOS.  
YELLOW  
BLUE  
Remote alarm indicator (RAI) being received on port. A YELLOW alarm indicates  
that the remote unit is not receiving properly framed information from your unit.  
Receiving unframed all ones from the port alarm indicator signal (AIS). A BLUE  
alarm is sent to notify the unit that equipment upstream is disconnected or  
malfunctioning.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > ALARMS > ALARM HISTORY  
Displays the alarm history for the T1 interface. An asterisk in a field indicates that an alarm has occurred on  
the T1 interface since the last clear history. Refer to Interfaces (DSX) > Status > Alarms > Current Alarms  
for more details on listed alarm conditions.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > ALARMS > CLEAR HISTORY  
Selecting this activator will clear the Alarm History for the integrated DSX interface.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > STATUS > RX LEVEL  
Displays the level (in dB) of the received T1 signal on the DSX interface.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > TEST  
These options are used to initiate local and remote loopback tests and display the test status.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > TEST > LOC LB  
Loopback of the local unit. Choices are NONE, LINE, and PAYLOAD. LINE loopback loops all of the received  
data back toward the network. The transmitted data is the identical line code that was received, including any  
bipolar violations. LINE loopbacks tests right up to the T1 interface of the ADTRAN unit. PAYLOAD loopback  
is similar to line loopback except that the framing is extracted from the received data and then regenerated  
for the transmitted data. PAYLOAD loopbacks not only verify the T1 circuit, but also the internal hardware of  
the local ADTRAN device. NONE disables the loopback test. Default is NONE.  
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INTERFACES (DSX) > TEST > REM LB  
Sends a loopback command across the network to a remote unit over the FDL, which causes the remote  
unit initiate a local LINE or PAYLOAD loopback (whichever is specified). The remote loopback is only  
available when the T1 is configured for ESF mode.  
INTERFACES (DSX) > TEST > TEST STATUS  
Indicates whether a test is in progress.  
INTERFACES (ETH)  
View the Ethernet interface status and configure the Ethernet parameters from this menu.  
INTERFACES (ETH) > CONFIG  
Configure the various Ethernet parameters from this menu.  
INTERFACES (ETH) > CONFIG > AUTO NEGOTIATION  
The Total Access 600 Series has the capability of auto negotiating the rate and duplex of the connected  
Ethernet link. Additionally, when this parameter is set to OFF, the rate and duplex are set manually.  
INTERFACES (ETH) > CONFIG > DATE RATE  
Defines the Ethernet interface as 100BASET or 10BASET. DATA RATE configuration is only available when  
AUTO NEGOTIATION is set to OFF.  
INTERFACES (ETH) > CONFIG > DUPLEX TYPE  
Defines operation on the Ethernet interface as FULL DUPLEX or HALF DUPLEX. DUPLEX TYPE configuration  
is only available when AUTO NEGOTIATION is set to OFF.  
INTERFACES (ETH) > STATUS  
Displays the Ethernet status information.  
INTERFACES (ETH) > STATUS > MAC ADDRESS  
(Read only) Displays the unique MAC address programmed at ADTRAN.  
INTERFACES (ETH) > STATUS > DATA LINK  
Displays the current status of the Ethernet link as either UP or DOWN. If there is an active Ethernet link, the  
status displays UP.  
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INTERFACES (V35)  
View the V.35 interface status and configure the V.35 parameters from this menu.  
INTERFACES (V35) > CONFIG  
Configure the DTE leads from this menu.  
INTERFACES (V35) > CONFIG > CTS  
Sets the control characteristic of the clear-to-send lead. Choices are NORMAL (follows RTS) or FORCE ON.  
Default is NORMAL.  
INTERFACES (V35) > CONFIG > DCD  
Sets the control characteristic of the carrier detect lead. Choices are NORMAL (follows valid signal on the  
network interface) or FORCE ON. Default is NORMAL.  
INTERFACES (V35) > CONFIG > DSR  
Sets the control characteristic of the data set ready lead. Choices are NORMAL (follows DTR) or FORCE ON.  
Default is NORMAL.  
INTERFACES (V35) > STATUS  
View the status of the DTE leads from this menu.  
INTERFACES (V35) > STATUS > RTS  
View the status of Request to Send (RTS) lead. Possibilities are OFF or ON.  
INTERFACES (V35) > STATUS > DTR  
View the status of the Data Terminal Read (DTR) lead. Possibilities are OFF and ON.  
INTERFACES (V35) > TEST  
These options are used to loopback tests.  
INTERFACES (V35) > TEST > LOOPBACK  
Enables a local loopback of the V.35 interface. All data received on the V.35 interface is transmitted back out  
the interface.  
INTERFACES (FXS)  
View the FXS interface status and configure the FXS parameters from this menu.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG  
Configure the FXS mode, line impedance and Tandem parameters from this menu.  
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INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > PORT  
Indicates the port of the FXS module.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > MODE  
Choices are given below. Default is LOOP START.  
This mode must match the network configuration and/or how each port is being used. Each  
port on the FXS Module is independent and should be set accordingly.  
LOOP START  
Sets the port to use FXS loop start signaling on the T-span and loop start  
supervision on the analog 2-wire interface.  
GROUND START  
TR08 SINGLE  
Sets the port to use FXS ground start signaling on the T-span and ground  
start supervision on the analog 2-wire interface.  
Sets the port to use Single Party Channel Unit signaling on the T-span  
(as defined by TR-TSY-000008) and loop start supervision on the  
analog 2-wire interface.Only available when using a T1 network  
interface.  
TR08 UVG  
Sets the port to use Universal Voice Grade signaling on the T-span (as  
defined by TR-TSY-000008) and either loop start or ground start  
supervision on the analog 2-wire interface. Only available when using a  
T1 network interface.  
DPO  
Sets the port to use Dial Pulse signaling to originate dialed numbers.  
Only available when using a T1 network interface.  
TANDEM (E&M)  
Sets the port to use E&M signaling on the T-span and either loop start or  
ground start supervision on the analog 2-wire interface. See the TANDEM  
submenus for more information. Only available when using a T1  
network interface.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > TX (dB)  
Sets the TX direction level points. This signal will change the volume of the voice. TX (dB) is the signal  
that is transmitted out the T1, with 0 dB being the strongest. If the volume is too loud across the T1, this  
number should be increased. A higher number indicates more attenuation which equals lower volume. The  
value entered must be less than 10 dB. Default is 6.0 dB.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > RX (dB)  
Sets the RX direction level points. This signal will change the volume of the voice. A higher number  
indicates more attenuation which equals lower volume. The value entered must be less than 10 dB. Default  
is 3.0 dB. The maximum signal is 0.0 dB.  
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INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > SVC MODE  
Indicates whether the module is IN SERVICE or OUT OF SVC. This does not indicate whether the port has  
been mapped. For proper operation, the port must be mapped using the DS0 MAPS menu. Default is IN  
SERVICE.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > LINE Z  
Sets the line impedance. Choices are 600 OHMS, 900 OHMS, 600 OHMS + 2.16µF, 900 OHMS + 2.16µF, and  
AUTO. The line impedance of each port is based on the size of the network. Default is 600 OHMS.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > MSG IND  
This is better referred to as On-Hook Message Waiting. When this is set to ENABLE, talk path is always  
open, even in On-Hook conditions, in order for these FSK message tones to pass through. Default is  
DISABLE. Enabling on-hook message waiting will allow message lamp usage but will cause a lower  
on-hook voltage. Disabling this feature will allow higher on-hook voltage but will not allow on-hook  
messaging other than caller ID.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > BATT MODE  
Configures the on-hook battery voltage. For most IAD installs, the FXS loop is short with 6 to 7 V present  
on tip / ring. To reduce power dissipated during off-hook conditions, the battery is lowered for short loop  
lengths. When set to AUTO SWITCH, the IAD uses a higher on-hook battery voltage (48-52 V). When  
off-hook, it automatically switches to low battery (24-26 V) to minimize power dissipation. When set to  
LOW BATTERY mode, the higher battery is not used and the voltage is a constant 26 V even while on-hook.  
The tip/ring voltage is reduced to 26 V when using the LOW BATTERY mode.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > FWD DISC TIMER  
Specifies the interval of battery removal during a forward disconnect state. Choices are FOLLOW SWITCH  
(default), 500MS, 750MS, 1000MS, and 2000MS. When using ATM mode, there is an additional choice of  
IGNORE SWITCH. If the timer is set to FOLLOW SWITCH, the Total Access 6XX will follow the switch at all  
times; this is normal operation. If a time period has been selected, the Total Access 6XX will remove  
battery for the specified time period OR as long as the switch requests battery removal, whichever is  
longer. For example, if the timer expires but the switch continues to request battery removal, the Total  
Access 6XX will follow the switch and continue to remove battery. For ATM mode, if the timer is set to  
IGNORE SWITCH, the IAD will never remove battery.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > TANDEM  
Sets the port to use E&M signaling on the T-Span and either loop start or ground start supervision on the  
analog 2-wire interface. To access submenus for this item, use the arrow keys to scroll to the TANDEM  
column for the corresponding module, and then press <ENTER>.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > TANDEM > CONVERSION MODE  
Sets the port to either LOOP START or GROUND START mode. Default is LOOP START.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > TANDEM > SUPERVISION  
Sets the supervision method used to either IMMEDIATE or WINK. Default is IMMEDIATE.  
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INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > TANDEM > DIAL TONE  
Used to enable or disable the on-board dial tone generation. Dial Tone is supplied for 5 sec; then it drops. It  
cannot be broken when dialing digits. Default is DISABLE.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > TANDEM > RING BACK TONE  
Used to enable or disable the option of generating ring back tone towards the T-span. Default is DISABLE.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > TANDEM ANSWER SUPERVISION  
Causes the polarity of tip and ring to be reversed when the far-end answers. Can be ENABLED or DISABLED.  
Default is DISABLE.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > TANDEM > DNIS OPTIONS  
This parameter is used in conjunction with DNIS DELAY. Choices are DISABLE, ENABLE, and ENABLE W/ NO  
ANSWER WINK. Default is DISABLE.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > TANDEM > DNIS DELAY  
Sets the amount of time the voice module waits after it receives a wink before forwarding a DNIS digit if  
DNIS OPTIONS is set to ENABLE. Choices are 0.5 SEC, 1.0 SEC, 2.0 SEC, 2.5 SEC, 3.0 SEC, and 5.0 SEC.  
Default is 3.0 SEC.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > TANDEM > FWD DISC DELAY  
In Tandem mode, FWD DISC DELAY defines the time battery is actually removed/reversed once the forward  
disconnect is received. Choices are 250 MSEC, 500 MSEC, 750 MSEC, 1 SEC, and 2 SEC. Default is 1 SEC.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > CONFIG > TANDEM > FWD DISC BATTERY  
In Tandem mode, selects whether battery is to be removed or reversed during forward disconnect. Choices  
are REMOVE and REVERSE. Default is REMOVE.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > STATUS  
Displays the status of the FXS signal bits.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > STATUS > PORT  
Displays the port number.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > STATUS > TA SIG  
This parameter displays the status of the Transmit A signal bit. The high/low status is indicated by a 0 or 1.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > STATUS > TB SIG  
This parameter displays the status of the Transmit B signal bit. The high/low status is indicated by a 0 or 1.  
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INTERFACES (FXS) > STATUS > RA SIG  
This parameter displays the status of the Receive A signal bit. The high/low status is indicated by a 0 or 1.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > STATUS > RB SIG  
This parameter displays the status of the Receive B signal bit. The high/low status is indicated by a 0 or 1.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > TEST  
Activate tests and monitor test status on a per port basis from this menu.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > TEST > PORT  
Displays the port number.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > TEST > TEST  
Choices are given below. Default is NONE.  
NONE  
Indicates that no test is currently active.  
DIGITAL NETWORK  
LPBK  
Used to loop back DS0 data coming from the network for each channel.  
Received data is latched in on the appropriate receive time slot on the  
receive bus. This data is then placed on the transmit bus in the unit’s  
transmit time slot.  
NETWORK ON HOOK  
TEST  
Used to test signaling sent to the network by the unit. On-hook signaling  
is sent to the network. The customer loop is forced on-hook while this  
test is active.  
NETWORK OFF HOOK  
TEST  
Used to test signaling sent to the network by the unit. Off-hook signaling  
is sent to the network. The customer loop is forced off-hook while this  
test is active.  
CUSTOMER RING TEST  
The customer ring test will activate the unit’s ring relay in a  
2-on /4-off cadence, providing ringing to the customer loop.  
INTERFACES (FXS) > TEST > TEST STATUS  
This option indicates whether a test is in progress.  
INTERFACES (FXO)  
View the FXO interface status and configure the FXO parameters from this menu.  
FXO interfaces are only available with Total Access 624 systems.  
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INTERFACES (FXO) > CONFIG  
Configure the FXO mode, line impedance, and Tandem parameters from this menu.  
INTERFACES (FXO) > CONFIG > PORT  
Indicates the port of the FXO module.  
INTERFACES (FXO) > CONFIG > MODE  
Choices are given below. Default is LOOP START.  
This mode must match the network configuration and/or how each port is being used. Each  
port on the FXO Module is independent and should be set accordingly.  
LOOP START  
Sets the port to use FXO loop start signaling on the T-span and loop  
start supervision on the analog 2-wire interface.  
GROUND START  
Sets the port to use FXO ground start signaling on the T-span and  
ground start supervision on the analog 2-wire interface.  
DPT  
Sets the port to use Dial Pulse signaling to terminate dialed numbers.  
MODIFIED DPT  
Sets the port to use DPT signaling on the interface. In DPT mode, digits  
are transmitted out the FXO interface to the user equipment. DPT mode  
is one-way operation for outbound calls towards user equipment on the  
2-wire side.  
INTERFACES (FXO) > CONFIG > TX (dB)  
Sets the TX direction level points. This signal will change the volume of the voice. TX (dB) is the signal  
that is transmitted out the T1, with 0 dB being the strongest. If the volume is too loud across the T1, this  
number should be increased. A higher number indicates more attenuation which equals lower volume. The  
value entered must be less than 10 dB. Default is 0.0 dB.  
INTERFACES (FXO) > CONFIG > RX (dB)  
Sets the RX direction level points. This signal will change the volume of the voice for the signal being  
transmitted by the Total Access 6XX out the interface. A higher number indicates more attenuation which  
equals lower volume. The value entered must be less than 10 dB. Default is 0.0 dB.  
INTERFACES (FXO) > CONFIG > SVC MODE  
Indicates whether the module is IN SERVICE or OUT OF SVC. This does not indicate whether the port has  
been mapped.  
INTERFACES (FXO) > STATUS  
Displays the status of the FXO signal bits.  
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INTERFACES (FXO) > STATUS > PORT  
Displays the port number.  
INTERFACES (FXO) > STATUS > TA SIG  
This parameter displays the status of the Transmit A signal bit. The high/low status is indicated by a 0 or 1.  
INTERFACES (FXO) > STATUS > TB SIG  
This parameter displays the status of the Transmit B signal bit. The high/low status is indicated by a 0 or 1.  
INTERFACES (FXO) > STATUS > RA SIG  
This parameter displays the status of the Receive A signal bit. The high/low status is indicated by a 0 or 1.  
INTERFACES (FXO) > STATUS > RB SIG  
This parameter displays the status of the Receive B signal bit. The high/low status is indicated by a 0 or 1.  
INTERFACES (FXO) > TEST  
Activate tests and monitor test status on a per port basis from this menu.  
INTERFACES (FXO) > TEST > PORT  
Displays the port number.  
INTERFACES (FXO) > TEST > TEST  
Choices are given below. Default is NONE.  
NONE  
Indicates that no test is currently active.  
DIGITAL NETWORK  
LPBK  
Used to loop back DS0 data coming from the network for each channel.  
Received data is latched in on the appropriate receive time slot on the  
receive bus. This data is then placed on the transmit bus in the unit’s  
transmit time slot.  
NETWORK ON HOOK  
TEST  
Used to test signaling sent to the network by the unit. On-hook signaling  
is sent to the network. The customer loop is forced on-hook while this  
test is active.  
NETWORK OFF HOOK  
TEST  
Used to test signaling sent to the network by the unit. Off-hook signaling  
is sent to the network. The customer loop is forced off-hook while this  
test is active.  
INTERFACES (FXO) > TEST > TEST STATUS  
This option indicates whether a test is in progress.  
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L2 PROTOCOL (TDM FIRMWARE)  
Use the L2 protocol menu to select the L2 protocol, configure the protocol specific parameters and view  
the status as shown in Figure 7. The following menus are for Total Access 600 Series systems using TDM  
firmware.  
Figure 7. L2 Protocol (T1 TDM) Menu  
For convenience, the following heading notations identify the type of firmware and L2 protocol  
configured in the Total Access 600 Series system:  
L2 Protocol (TDM – T1 – PPP)  
Firmware type.  
(For example,  
TDM or ATM.)  
Configured Layer 2  
Interface type.  
(For example,  
T1, Ethernet,  
V.35, etc.)  
protocol. (For  
example, PPP, FRE,  
Auto, etc.)  
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L2 PROTOCOL (TDM FIRMWARE) – T1 INTERFACE  
Configure the L2 Protocol parameters and view the status of the Network T1 interface using items from  
this menu.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM – T1) > PROTOCOL  
Configure the L2 protocol mode. Choices are PPP, FRE, HDLC, and AUTO (def). Selecting PPP configures  
the interface for Point-to-Point Protocol signaling on Layer 2. Selecting FRE configures the interface for  
frame relay signaling on Layer 2. Selecting HDLC configures the interface for generic High-Level Data  
Link Control signaling on Layer 2. Selecting AUTO enables the Auto-config feature.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM – T1) > PROTOCOL > PPP  
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is an 8-bit serial protocol which allows a PC to connect as a TCP/IP host to a  
network through an asynchronous port. PPP is used for connection from a PC to an Internet Service  
Provider (ISP) for Internet access. PPP works over synchronous and asynchronous circuits.  
Router-to-router and host-to-network connections can be made via PPP. PPP includes error detections  
which Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) and other protocols do not.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM – T1) > PROTOCOL > FRE  
Frame Relay is a switched data link layer protocol that handles multiple virtual circuits using High-Level  
Data Link Control (HDLC) encapsulation. Frame Relay uses statistical multiplexing as opposed to  
time-division-multiplexing to multiplex many logical connections over a single physical link. It contains a  
cyclical redundancy check (CRC) for detecting bad data, but leaves the error correction algorithms to be  
performed by higher protocol layers. Similarly, Frame Relay uses simple congestion notification. This  
notification in turn can alert higher-layer protocols to exercise flow control. These characteristics allow  
Frame Relay to provide a more flexible and efficient use of bandwidth.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM – T1) > PROTOCOL > HDLC  
HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) is a group of protocols or rules for transmitting data between two  
network points (point-to-point transmission). HDLC provides a low overhead system for transmitting data  
over Layer 2. IP packets are encapsulated into frames with an HDLC start and end flag. Generic HDLC  
protocol should be used when connecting with remote equipment using proprietary HDLC encapsulation  
methods.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM – T1) > PROTOCOL > AUTO  
Setting the L2 PROTOCOL to AUTO allows the unit to automatically detect the L2 PROTOCOL from the  
network.  
The L2 PROTOCOL must be set to AUTO in order to use the Auto-config feature.  
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L2 PROTOCOL (TDM FIRMWARE) – T1 INTERFACE > PPP  
Configure the L2 PROTOCOL parameters and view the status of the T1 interface using PPP protocol from  
this menu.  
L2 PROTOCOL (T1 TDM–T1–PPP) > CONFIG  
Configure the L2 PROTOCOL parameters for the T1 interface using PPP protocol.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > CONFIG > MODE  
Select the L2 PROTOCOL mode. Choices are ROUTE IP, BRIDGE ALL, and ROUTE IP/BRIDGE OTHER. The  
default is ROUTE IP.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > CONFIG > AUTHENTICATION  
The AUTHENTICATION menu contains the required parameters for the authentication of the PPP peer and for  
being authenticated by the PPP peer. Authentication is applied between the unit and the PPP peer as  
described in the Authentication submenus.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > CONFIG > AUTHENTICATION > TX METHOD  
This parameter specifies how the unit is to be authenticated by the PPP peer. There are four possible  
selections. Default is NONE.  
NONE  
The connection will not allow the PPP peer to authenticate it  
PAP, CHAP, OR EAP  
The unit will ask for EAP during the first PPP LCP negotiation and  
allow the PPP peer to negotiate down to CHAP or PAP.  
CHAP OR EAP  
EAP ONLY  
The unit will ask for EAP during the first PPP LCP negotiation and  
allow the PPP peer to negotiate down to CHAP but not PAP.  
The unit will only allow EAP to be negotiated. If the PPP peer is not  
capable of doing EAP, then the connection will not succeed.  
PAP ONLY  
The unit will only allow PAP to be negotiated. If the PPP peer is not  
capable of doing PAP, then the connection will not succeed.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > CONFIG > PPP  
Configure the PPP specific parameters such as MAX CONFIG, MAX TIMER, MAX FAILURE, and FORCE PEER IP  
ADDRESS from this menu.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > CONFIG > PPP > MAX CONFIG  
This value is the number of unanswered configuration-requests that should be transmitted before resetting  
PPP negotiations. The possible values are 5, 10, 15 and 20 (def).  
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L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > CONFIG > PPP > MAX TIMER (SEC)  
This value is the numbers of seconds to wait between unanswered configuration-requests. The possible  
values are 1 SEC, 2 SECS, 3 SECS (def), 5 SECS and 10 SECS.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > CONFIG > PPP > MAX FAILURE  
Due to the nature of PPP, configuration options may not be agreed upon between two PPP peers. This  
value is the number of configuration-naks that should occur before an option is configuration-rejected. The  
possible values are 5 (def), 10, 15, and 20.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > CONFIG > PPP > KEEPALIVE PERIOD  
This option allow the user to generate PPP keepalive packets that can be sent one every 1 minute, 2  
minutes or every 5 minutes. A value of 0 (def) disables the PPP keepalive packet generating feature.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > CONFIG > PPP > FORCE PEER IP ADDRESS  
This option forces the PPP to negotiate the IP address entered instead of allowing the IP address to be  
assigned by the remote end.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > CONFIG > PPP > SEND IDENTIFICATION  
When enabled, this option enables the Total Access 600 Series to send the system identification code in  
response to a configure acknowledgement from the peer equipment. For most peer routers this option  
should be configured as YES. If set to NO, the Total Access 600 Series will accommodate peer routers that  
do not correctly respond to the identification code.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > STATUS  
View the L2 PROTOCOL status for the T1 interface using the PPP protocol.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > STATUS > LCP  
Link Control Protocol. Reflects the LCP layer active.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > STATUS > BCP  
Shows UP if PPP Bridge Control Protocol has negotiated successfully.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > STATUS > IPCP  
Shows UP if PPP IP Control Protocol has negotiated successfully.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > STATUS > UP TIME  
Displays how long the PPP session has been connected.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > STATUS > TX PKTS  
Number of packets transmitted on the T1 interface.  
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L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > STATUS > RX PKTS  
Number of packets received on the T1 interface.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > STATUS > TX BYTES  
Number of bytes transmitted on the T1 interface.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > STATUS > RX BYTES  
Number of bytes received on the T1 interface.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > STATUS > CURRENT UTIL (b/s)  
Current utilization of the T1 interface bandwidth presented in bits per second.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > STATUS > CURRENT UTIL (%)  
Current utilization of the T1 interface bandwidth presented in percentage format.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > STATUS > AVERAGE UTIL (b/s)  
Average utilization of the T1 interface bandwidth (since the last stats reset) presented in bits per second.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > STATUS > AVERAGE UTIL (%)  
Average utilization of the T1 interface bandwidth (since the last stats reset) presented in percentage format.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > STATUS > TX PKTS  
Number of packets transmitted on the T1 interface  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–PPP) > STATUS > CLEAR STATS  
Clears the PPP stats (returning the counters to 0) for the T1 interface.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM FIRMWARE) – T1 INTERFACE > FRE PROTOCOL  
Configure the L2 PROTOCOL parameters and view the status of the T1 interface using Frame Relay protocol  
from this menu.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > CONFIG  
Configure the L2 PROTOCOL parameters for the T1 interface using the Frame Relay protocol.  
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L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > CONFIG > MAINTENANCE PROTOCOL  
The Frame Relay maintenance protocol is used on the WAN port. The maintenance protocol is used to  
send link status and virtual circuit information between Frame Relay switches and other devices (such as  
routers that communicate with them). Possible choices are as follows:  
ANNEX D (ANSI)  
(Default) This ANSI standard ANSI T1.617-D and is the most commonly  
used in the United States.  
ANNEX A (Q933A)  
LMI  
This is the CCITT European standard, ITU-T Q.933-A.  
This was developed by a vendor consortium and is also known as the  
“Consortium” management interface specification. It is still used by some  
carriers in the United States.  
STATIC (NO SIG)  
This should be selected when there is no Frame Relay switch in the  
circuit. The DLCIs are assigned in the DLCI Mapping and must be the  
same for the device it will communicate with.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > CONFIG > POLLING FREQUENCY (5-30)  
This parameter is the interval that the unit polls the Frame Relay switch using the maintenance protocol  
selected. The unit is required to poll the Frame Relay switch periodically to determine whether the link is  
active. The value is in seconds and ranges from 5 to 30 seconds with a default of 10 SECONDS.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > CONFIG > DLCI MAPPING  
This menu allows each DLCI to be mapped to a particular Frame Relay maintenance protocol. Each  
protocol parameter can be individually configured for each DLCI. By factory default, the DLCI map is  
empty.  
When empty and a maintenance protocol other than the static is used, the unit will poll the switch to  
determine which DLCIs are active. If the Total Access 6XX learns a new DLCI not listed in the DLCI  
Map, an entry is added for that DLCI in the PVC Status table. The learned DLCIs are listed as INACTIVE  
until the user configures them in the DLCI Map.  
To insert a new profile, press the I key when over the Num column. A new inserted profile  
will always be set up with the default parameters. To copy parameters from an old profile  
to this newly inserted profile, use the copy (C) and paste (P) keys. Entire configuration  
trees can be copied with this method.  
To delete an unused profile, use the D key when the cursor is over the number in the Num  
column. Once deleted, the profile is gone permanently.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > CONFIG > DLCI MAPPING > NUM  
Displays the index number in the DLCI mapping table.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > CONFIG > DLCI MAPPING > ACTIVE  
The default value is YES. If set to NO, the unit will ignore the virtual circuit with this DLCI.  
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L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > CONFIG > DLCI MAPPING INTERFACE  
Shows the user the physical and logical port associated with each DLCI. This is a read-only field.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > CONFIG > DLCI MAPPING > DLCI  
This DLCI (Data Link Connection Identifier) number identifies the virtual circuit being configured.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > CONFIG > DLCI MAPPING > MODE  
The mode identifies how the data will be forwarded. The choices are:  
ROUTE IP (def)  
BRIDGE ALL  
All IP data for this DLCI will be routed.  
All data for this DLCI will be bridged.  
ROUTE UIP/BRIDGE OTHER All IP data will be routed. All other data will be bridged.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > CONFIG > DLCI MAPPING > BECN TIMEOUT (MSEC)  
This value is expressed in milliseconds and represents the amount of time the unit will stop transmitting  
over a PVC which received a packet with the BECN bit set. Range is 50-5000 msec; the default is  
50 MILLLISECONDS.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS  
View the L2 protocol status for the T1 interface using the Frame Relay protocol.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT  
View the Frame Relay statistics on the WAN port.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT > PORT INDEX  
Integer used for identifying DLCIs on an interface. A single DLCI will always be port index 0. Subsequent  
DLCIs will have incrementing port indices.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT > SIGNAL STATE  
Displays “up” when the unit is communicating with the Frame Relay switch; otherwise displays “down”.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT > TX FRAMES  
Total frames transmitted out the WAN port.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT > RX FRAMES  
Total frames received from the WAN port.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT > TX BYTES  
Total bytes transmitted out the WAN port.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT > RX BYTES  
Total bytes received on the WAN port.  
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L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT > CURRENT UTIL (b/s)  
Current utilization of the T1 interface bandwidth presented in bits per second.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT > CURRENT UTIL (%)  
Current utilization of the T1 interface bandwidth presented in percentage format.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT > AVERAGE UTIL (b/s)  
Average utilization of the T1 interface bandwidth (since the last stats reset) presented in bits per second.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT > AVERAGE UTIL (%)  
Average utilization of the T1 interface bandwidth (since the last stats reset) presented in percentage format.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT > FULL STATUS TX FRAMES  
Number of full status frames transmitted out the WAN port.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT > FULL STATUS RX FRAMES  
Number of full status frames received on the WAN port  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT > LINK INTEGRITY STATUS TX FRAMES  
Number of Link-Integrity (LI) only frames transmitted out the WAN port.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT > LINK INTEGRITY STATUS RX FRAMES  
Number of LI only frames received on the WAN port.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT > DROP UNKNOWN DLCI  
Number of frames received that were not associated with any known PVC.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT > DROP INVALID DLCI  
Number of frames received that had illegal DLCIs.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PORT > CLEAR STATS  
Selecting this activator will clear the port Frame Relay Statistics.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PVC(S)  
View the Frame Relay status on a per PVC basis.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PVC(S) > DLCI  
The DLCI number identifies the virtual circuit being monitored.  
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L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PVC(S) > STATE  
The state of the virtual circuit:  
INACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
The circuit exists but has been deactivated by the Frame Relay switch.  
The circuit is fully active.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PVC(S) > TX FRAMES  
Number of Frame Relay packets that have been transmitted via this DLCI.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PVC(S) > RX FRAMES  
Number of Frame Relay packets that have been received via this DLCI.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PVC(S) > TX BYTES  
Number of Frame Relay bytes that have been transmitted via this DLCI.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PVC(S) > RX BYTES  
Number of Frame Relay bytes that have been received via this DLCI.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PVC(S) > DE COUNT  
Number of packets received on this DLCI with the Discharge Eligible (DE) bit set.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PVC(S) > CR COUNT  
Number of packets received on this DLCI with the Command Response (CR) bit set.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PVC(S) > BECN COUNT  
Number of packets received on this DLCI with the Backward Explicit Congestion Notification (BECN) bit  
set.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PVC(S) > FECN COUNT  
Number of packets received on this DLCI with the Forward Explicit Congestion Notification (FECN) bit  
set.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PVC(S) > UNKNOWN FRAME RX  
Number of frames that have been received that the unit does not know where to route.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–FRE) > STATUS > PVC(S) > CLEAR STATS  
Clears all gathered statistics for this interface and returns counters to 0.  
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L2 PROTOCOL (TDM FIRMWARE) – T1 INTERFACE > HDLC PROTOCOL  
View the status of the T1 interface with the L2 PROTOCOL set to HDLC.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–HDLC) > STATUS  
View the status of traffic flow and utilization for the T1 interface with an L2 PROTOCOL set to HDLC.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–HDLC) > STATUS > TX PKTS  
Number of packets transmitted on the T1 interface.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–HDLC) > STATUS > RX PKTS  
Number of packets received on the T1 interface.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–HDLC) > STATUS > TX BYTES  
Number of bytes transmitted on the T1 interface.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–HDLC) > STATUS > RX BYTES  
Number of bytes received on the T1 interface.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–HDLC) > STATUS > CURRENT UTIL (b/s)  
Current utilization of the T1 interface bandwidth presented in bits per second.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–HDLC) > STATUS > CURRENT UTIL (%)  
Current utilization of the T1 interface bandwidth presented in percentage format.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–HDLC) > STATUS > AVERAGE UTIL (b/s)  
Average utilization of the T1 interface bandwidth (since the last stats reset) presented in bits per second.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–HDLC) > STATUS > AVERAGE UTIL (%)  
Average utilization of the T1 interface bandwidth (since the last stats reset) presented in percentage format.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–HDLC) > STATUS > TX PKTS  
Number of packets transmitted on the T1 interface  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–HDLC) > STATUS > CLEAR STATS  
Clears all the gathered statistics for this interface and returns the counters to 0.  
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L2 PROTOCOL (TDM FIRMWARE) – T1 INTERFACE > AUTO PROTOCOL  
View the status of the T1 interface with the L2 PROTOCOL set to AUTO (using Auto-config feature).  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–AUTO) > STATUS  
View the status of the auto detect function and traffic flow for the T1 interface with an L2 PROTOCOL set to  
AUTO.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–AUTO) > STATUS > STATE  
This field represents the state of the auto detect/configuration function. The possible state are:  
OFF  
The T1 interface is down, so the auto-detect/configuration process is  
currently idle.  
DETECTING L2  
PROTOCOL  
The T1 interface is up and waiting for the first control/signaling packet.  
The T1 interface is up and one FR signaling packet has been received  
CONFIRMING FR  
CONFIRMED FR  
The T1 interface is up and two FR signaling packets have been received.  
It takes two consecutive control/signaling packets of the same type to  
confirm the detected protocol.  
CONFIRMING PPP  
CONFIRMED PPP  
The T1 interface is up and one PPP control packet has been received.  
The T1 interface is up and two PPP control packets have been received. It  
takes two consecutive control/signaling packets of the same type to  
confirm the detected protocol.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–AUTO) > STATUS > TX PKTS  
Number of packets transmitted out of the WAN port.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–AUTO) > STATUS > RX PKTS  
Number of packets received on WAN port.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–AUTO) > STATUS > TX BYTES  
Number of bytes transmitted out of the WAN port.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–AUTO) > STATUS > RX BYTES  
Number of bytes received out of the WAN port.  
L2 PROTOCOL (TDM–T1–AUTO) > STATUS > CLEAR STATS  
Clears all the gathered statistics for this interface and returns the counters to 0.  
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L2 PROTOCOL (ATM FIRMWARE)  
Use the L2 PROTOCOL menu to select the L2 PROTOCOL, configure the protocol specific parameters, and  
view the status as shown in Figure 7. The following menus are for Total Access 600 Series systems using  
ATM firmware. All Total Access 600 Series ATM systems have the same L2 Protocol menus regardless of  
network interface type (T1, ADSL, SDSL, SHDSL).  
Figure 8. L2 Protocol (SDSL ATM) Menu  
For convenience, the following heading notations identify the type of firmware and L2 protocol  
configured in the Total Access 600 Series system:  
L2 Protocol (ATM – NET – ATM)  
Configured Layer 2  
protocol. (For  
example, ATM or  
CuMTN.)  
Firmware type. (For  
example, TDM or  
ATM.)  
Interface type.  
(For example,  
Network  
(NET),  
Ethernet, V.35,  
etc.)  
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L2 PROTOCOL (ATM FIRMWARE) – NETWORK (NET) INTERFACE  
Configure the L2 PROTOCOL parameters for these menus are identical regardless of network interface.  
Therefore, the interface is denoted by NET.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM – NET) > PROTOCOL  
Configure the L2 PROTOCOL mode. Choices are ATM and CUMTN (def). Selecting ATM configures the  
interface for Asynchronous Transfer Mode signaling on Layer 2. Selecting CUMTN configures the  
interface for Copper Mountain frame relay signaling on Layer 2.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM – NET) > PROTOCOL > ATM  
Asynchronous Transfer Mode allocates bandwidth on demand, automatically adjusting the network  
capacity to meet the system needs. Fixed-length cells (53 octet) require lower processing overhead and  
allow higher transmission speeds than traditional packet switching methods. ATM uses five octet headers  
in each fifty-three octet cell to match cells with specific virtual channels to which they belong.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM – NET) > PROTOCOL > CUMTN FRE  
Copper Mountain Frame Relay (FRE) is a data link layer protocol that uses Frame Relay instead of ATM  
on the subscriber loop. Frame relay is a switched layer protocol that handles virtual circuits using  
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) encapsulation. Frame Relay uses statistical multiplexing as  
opposed to time-division-multiplexing many logical connections over a single physical link.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM FIRMWARE) – NET> ATM  
Configure the L2 PROTOCOL parameters and view the status of the T1 interface using ATM protocol from  
this menu.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > CONFIG  
Configure the L2 PROTOCOL parameters for the T1 interface using ATM protocol.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > CONFIG > ATM CONFIG  
Use the ATM CONFIG menu to set the parameters listed below.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > CONFIG > ATM CONFIG > IDLE CELLS  
The IDLE CELLS format must be configured for either ATM FORUM (UNASSIGNED) or ITU (IDLE). Configuring  
this setting incorrectly for a particular circuit will cause poor performance at the ATM Layer. The default  
is ATM FORUM (UNASSIGNED).  
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L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > CONFIG > ATM CONFIG > DATA SCRAMBLING  
DATA SCRAMBLING can be ENABLED or DISABLED for cell traffic. Configuring this setting incorrectly for a  
particular circuit will cause poor performance at the ATM Layer.  
The setting must match the configuration setting of the ATM switch or DSLAM at the other  
end of the circuit.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > CONFIG > ATM CONFIG > HEC COSET  
Header Error Control is located in the last (5th) byte of the ATM cell header that checks for cell integrity  
only. The Coset polynomial is applied to the received HEC for comparison with the HEC generated  
internally. HEC errors may be detected after synchronization, and any detected bit errors prompt that the  
cell be dropped. The choice are ENABLED (def) or DISABLED.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > CONFIG > PVC CONFIG  
Configure up to six ATM PVCs from this menu (five data and one voice PVC).  
To insert a new PVC, press the I key when over the NUM column. A new inserted PVC will  
always be set up with the default parameters. To copy parameters from an old PVC to the  
new PVC, use the copy (C) and paste (P) keys. Entire configuration trees can be copied  
with this method.  
To delete an unused PVC, use the D key when the cursor is over the number in the NUM  
column. Once deleted, the PVC is gone permanently.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > CONFIG > PVC CONFIG > NUM  
Displays the index number for the PVC entry.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > CONFIG > PVC CONFIG > ACTIVE  
Activates the ATM PVC. The choices are YES or NO. Default is NO.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > CONFIG > PVC CONFIG > SUB-INTERFACE  
This is a read-only field which displays the physical and logical port of the interface using the following  
nomenclature: [A.B], where A represents the physical port (network interface is 0, Ethernet is 1) and B  
represents the logical port for the Layer 2 protocol (i.e. PVC for Frame Relay, PPP link, etc.) Each  
configured logical port is assigned a number corresponding to the order in which they are listed in the L2  
Protocol configuration fields.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > CONFIG > PVC CONFIG > VPI  
ATM Virtual Path Identifier located in the ATM cell header identifies the virtual path over which this port  
is running. The range is 0-256. The default is 0.  
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L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > CONFIG > PVC CONFIG > VCI  
This is the ATM Virtual Channel Identifier that serves as an address for the virtual channel cell  
transmissions between two devices. The range is 0-65355. The default setting is 38.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > CONFIG > PVC CONFIG > CONNECTION  
Select the physical and logical method of data transfer over the virtual path. There are three valid  
connection entries: ROUTER, V35, and VOICE. Select ROUTER to connect traffic from this PVC to the Total  
Access 600 Series integral IP router. Select V35 to connect traffic from this PVC to a V.35 interface on the  
system. Select VOICE to connect traffic from this PVC to a voice connection (on a DSX-1 or FXS  
interface).  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > CONFIG > PVC CONFIG > SETUP (ROUTER)  
Use these menus to configure the router parameters for this logical connection from the router to the T1  
interface. These menus are only applicable when the CONNECTION parameter is set to ROUTER.  
CONNECTION (ROUTER) > SETUP > PROTOCOL  
Selects the data-link protocol for the PVC connection between the T1 interface and the router.  
The choices are: IP (def) and PPP.  
CONNECTION (ROUTER) > SETUP > MODE  
Identifies how the data will be transferred through the Total Access 600 Series system. The  
following choices are available:  
ROUTE IP (def) – All IP data for this PVC is routed through the Total Access 600 Series  
integral router.  
BRIDGE ALL – All data for this PVC is bridged through the Total Access 600 Series system.  
ROUTE IP/BRIDGE OTHER – All IP data for this PVC is routed through the Total Access 600  
Series integral router and all other data is bridged through the system.  
CONNECTION (ROUTER) > SETUP > PPP SETUP  
Provides PPP configuration parameters for the PVC. These menus are only visible when the  
MODE is set to PPP.  
AUTHENTICATION  
Contains the required parameters for PPP peer authentication and for being authenticated  
by the PPP peer. Authentication is applied between the unit and the PPP peer as  
described in the submenus.  
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TX METHOD  
Specifies the method the Total Access 600 Series uses to obtain PPP  
authentication from the peer. There are four possible selections:  
NONE  
The connection will not allow the PPP peer to  
authenticate it.  
PAP, CHAP, OR EAP  
The unit will ask for EAP during the first PPP LCP  
negotiation and allow the PPP peer to negotiate  
down to CHAP or PAP.  
CHAP OR EAP  
EAP ONLY  
PAP ONLY  
The unit will ask for EAP during the first PPP LCP  
negotiation and allow the PPP peer to negotiate  
down to CHAP but not PAP.  
The unit will only allow EAP to be negotiated. If  
the PPP peer is not capable of doing EAP, then  
the connection will not succeed.  
The unit will only allow PAP to be negotiated. If  
the PPP peer is not capable of doing PAP, then  
the connection will not succeed.  
RX METHOD  
Specifies the method the Total Access 600 Series uses to authenticate the PPP  
peer. There are four possible selections:  
NONE  
The connection will not allow the PPP peer to  
authenticate it.  
PAP, CHAP, OR EAP  
The unit will ask for EAP during the first PPP LCP  
negotiation and allow the PPP peer to negotiate  
down to CHAP or PAP.  
CHAP OR EAP  
EAP ONLY  
PAP ONLY  
The unit will ask for EAP during the first PPP LCP  
negotiation and allow the PPP peer to negotiate  
down to CHAP but not PAP.  
The unit will only allow EAP to be negotiated. If  
the PPP peer is not capable of doing EAP, then  
the connection will not succeed.  
The unit will only allow PAP to be negotiated. If  
the PPP peer is not capable of doing PAP, then  
the connection will not succeed.  
PPP  
Configure the PPP specific parameters such as MAX CONFIG, MAX TIMER, MAX FAILURE,  
and FORCE PEER IP ADDRESS from this menu.  
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MAX CONFIG  
This value is the number of unanswered configuration-requests that should be  
transmitted before resetting PPP negotiations. the possible values are 5, 10, 15,  
and 20 (def).  
MAX TIMER (SEC)  
This value is the number of seconds to wait between unanswered  
configuration-requests. The possible values are 1 SEC, 2 SECS, 3 SECS (DEF),  
5 SECS, and 10 SECS.  
MAX FAILURE  
Due to the nature of PPP, configuration option may not be agreed upon between  
two PPP peers. This value is the number of configuration-naks that should occur  
before an option is configuration-rejected. The possible values are 5 (DEF), 10,  
15, and 20.  
FORCE PEER IP ADDRESS  
This option forces the PPP to negotiate the IP address entered instead of  
allowing another address to be assigned by the remote end. The default is NO.  
KEEPALIVE PERIOD  
This option allows the user to generate PPP keepalive packets that can be sent  
every 1 minute, 2 minutes, or every 5 minutes. A value of 0 (OFF) disables the  
PPP keepalive packet generating feature. The default is 0 (OFF).  
PPP ENCAPSULATION  
This option allows the user to set the encapsulation modes for PPP over ATM.  
LLC has an encapsulation header in the AAL5 frame indicating it is  
encapsulating PPP. VC-Mux does not have a header, and is therefor dedicated to  
using PPP. The choices are LLC or VC-MUX. The default is VC-MUX.  
SEND IDENTIFICATION  
When enabled, this option enables the Total Access 600 Series to send the  
system identification code in response to a configure acknowledgement from the  
peer equipment. For most peer routers this option should be configured as YES.  
If set to NO, the Total Access 600 Series will accommodate peer routers that do  
not correctly respond to the identification code.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > CONFIG > PVC CONFIG > SETUP (V35)  
Use these menus to configure the V35 parameters for this logical connection from the T1 interface to the  
V.35 port. These menus are only applicable when the CONNECTION parameter is set to V35.  
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CONNECTION (V35) > SETUP > SETUP  
Use these menus to configure the Protocol mapping, DE map, and FECN map for the V.35 PVC  
connections.  
CONNECTION (V35) > SETUP > SETUP > PROTOCOL MAPPING  
Network providers have the ability to provision each PVC pair with an encapsulation mode  
to ensure interoperability between terminal equipment. The choices are TRANSPARENT or  
TRANSLATION (def). TRANSLATION mode is most common and carries multiple upper layer  
protocols over Frame Relay and ATM PVCs.  
CONNECTION (V35) > SETUP > SETUP > DE MAP  
Maps Frame Relay Discard Eligible (DE) bit to the ATM Cell Loss Priority (CLP) bit. The  
choices are DE = 0, DE = 1, and CONVERT (map DE TO CLP). The factory default setting is  
DE = 0.  
CONNECTION (V35) > SETUP > SETUP > FECN MAP  
Allows mapping of Frame Relay FECN (Forward Explicit Congestion Notification) bit to  
ATM EFCI (Explicit Forward Congestion Indicator) bit. The choices are NO MAP FECN and  
MAP FECN. The factory default setting is NO MAP FECN.  
CONNECTION (V35) > SETUP > DLCI MAPPING  
Use these menus to configure the DLCI mapping for the PVC from the T1 network interface to  
the V.35 interface.  
CONNECTION (V35) > SETUP > DLCI MAPPING > MAP  
Displays the DLCI Map number and is used as an index for multiple listings. The first map  
entry listed is 1, the next is 2, etc. All map numbers assigned will be sequential.  
CONNECTION (V35) > SETUP > DLCI MAPPING > ACTIVE  
Enables FR/ATM mapping and data passing between the V.35 FRFx connection and the  
ATM PVC on the network interface. If set to NO, data will not pass from the network to the  
configured V.35 endpoint. By default, this field is set to YES to allow data to pass as soon as  
the connection is configured.  
CONNECTION (V35) > SETUP > SETUP > INTERFACE  
The T1 interface is ATM[0.0] which represents the T1 physical and logical ports respectively.  
This is an identifier for the system to document the T1 network end of the logical link  
between the network port and the V.35 interface.  
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CONNECTION (V35) > SETUP > SETUP > UNI DLCI  
The Total Access 6XX terminates/converts an ATM circuit to a frame relay User to Network  
Interface (UNI) on the V.35 interface. This DLCI must match the DLCI programmed in the  
equipment connected to the V.35 interface.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > CONFIG > PVC CONFIG > SETUP (VOICE)  
Use these menus to configure the voice parameters for this logical connection from the T1 interface to the  
DSX-1 of FXS port being used as a voice interface. These menus are only applicable when the  
CONNECTION parameter is set to VOICE.  
CONNECTION (VOICE) > SETUP > CALL CONTROL  
The Call Control setting is used to configure the correct Voice Gateway protocol for voice  
signaling control between the Total Access 6XX and the configured Gateway. The CALL  
CONTROL setting must be configured correctly before the voice circuits will work correctly. The  
Total Access 6XX supports JETSTREAM, COPPERCOM, TOLLBRIDGE, and LES-CAS. The default is  
LES-CAS.  
CONNECTION (VOICE) > SETUP > LES PROFILE  
This option applies when CALL CONTROL is set to LES-CAS. The choices are ITU PROFILE 1,  
ATM FORUM PROFILE 9, and ATM FORUM PROFILE 10. The default is ATM FORUM PROFILE 10.  
ATM FORUM PROFILE 9 provides ability to support 64 kbps PCM calls. ATM FORUM PROFILE 10  
enables support of 64 kbps PCM calls as well as 32 kbps ADPCM calls.  
CONNECTION (VOICE) > SETUP > LES-CAS GW SIM  
Configures the interface to simulate a LES-CAS gateway. Enable this parameter only when  
back-to-back IAD testing.  
CONNECTION (VOICE) > SETUP >IAD IP ADDRESS  
This option applies when CALL CONTROL is set to TOLLBRIDGE. This field is automatically  
configured with the received IP address from the Tollbridge gateway. If the gateway fails to  
transmit the IP address this field may be set manually.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > CONFIG > PVC CONFIG > QOS  
Use these menus to configure the Quality of Service parameters for the connection. This menu does not  
apply to logical connections involving a VOICE port.  
QOS > QUALITY OF SERVICE  
Quality of Service for ATM Undefined Bit Rate (UBR) and non-real time Variable Bit Rate  
(VBR) for the data PVC DLCI. This setting depends on the type of network ATM service being  
provided.  
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QOS > PEAK CELL RATE  
Defines the peak cell rate for the data PVC. This setting is normally used for Undefined Bit Rate  
(UBR) connections and is calculated using the following equation:  
Peak Cell Rate = Bit Rate / 424  
The total of all peak cell rates for the ATM network connection must not exceed the line rate.  
The range for this parameter is 0 to 3623.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > STATUS  
Displays all available ATM statistics (both overall and PVC-specific).  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > STATUS > ATM STATUS  
Displays overall ATM link performance statistics. The following statistics are available:  
AP: TX CELLS  
Number of cells transmitted over the ATM link.  
Number of cells received over the ATM link.  
AP: RX CELLS  
AP: RX OAM CELLS  
Number of Operation, Administration, and Maintenance  
cells received on the ATM link. OAM cells provide  
network fault indications, performance information, and  
data and diagnostic functions.  
AP: RECEIVE CELL  
DISCARDED  
Number of cells received that are received and  
discarded. An incrementing count in this field could  
indicate a configuration problem with the ATM layer.  
AP: RECEIVE CELL ERRORS  
Number of cells received that contain a Header Error  
Control (HEC) error. The HEC is a CRC code located in  
the last byte of the ATM cell header that’s used for  
checking integrity.  
AP: SYNC  
Indicates cell delineation at the ATM layer.  
AP: OUT OF CELL  
AAL5: TRANSMIT FRAMES  
Indicates loss of cell delineation at the ATM layer.  
Number of ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5 frames  
transmitted on the ATM link.  
AAL5: RECEIVE FRAMES  
Number of ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5 frames  
received on the ATM link.  
AAL5: TRANSMIT DISCARDED Number of ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5 transmitted  
FRAMES  
frames that were discarded before transmission.  
AAL5: RECEIVE ERRORS  
Number of ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5 frames that  
were received and contained errors.  
AAL5: RECEIVE DISCARDED Number of ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5 frames that  
FRAMES  
were received but then discarded.  
Internal ADTRAN use only.  
Internal ADTRAN use only.  
AAL5: NO ATM FRAMES  
AAL5: NO DATA PACKETS  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > STATUS > ATM STATUS > CLEAR STATS  
Clears all ATM statistics contained in the ATM status field and returns all counters to 0.  
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L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > STATUS > PVC STATUS  
View the ATM PVC statistics from this menu.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > STATUS > PVC STATUS > NUM  
Displays the index number in the PVC Status menu.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > STATUS > PVC STATUS > SUB-INTERFACE  
This is a read-only field which displays the physical and logical port of the interface using the following  
nomenclature: [A.B], where A represents the physical port (network interface is 0, Ethernet is 1) and B  
represents the logical port for the Layer 2 protocol (i.e. PVC for Frame Relay, PPP link, etc.) Each  
configured logical port is assigned a number corresponding to the order in which they are listed in the L2  
Protocol configuration fields.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–ATM) > STATUS > PVC STATUS > AAL STATS  
Shows the statistics of ATM Adaptation Layer frames.  
MAX PDU SIZE  
Maximum Protocol Data Unit size for the ATM AAL5 frame. All  
data information larger than the PDU must be transmitted in  
multiple frames.  
TX DATA BYTES  
TX FRAMES  
Number of AAL5 data bytes transmitted.  
Number of AAL5 frames transmitted.  
TX CELLS (ALL TYPES) Total number of AAL5 cells transmitted (all types).  
TX OAM CELLS  
Number of AAL5 Operations, Administration, and  
Maintenance cells transmitted.  
TX RM CELLS  
Number of AAL5 Resource Management cells transmitted.  
Number of AAL5 EFCI=1 cells transmitted.  
Number of AAL5 CLPI=1 transmitted.  
TX EFCI=1 CELLS  
TX CLPI=1 CELLS  
RX DATA BYTES  
RX FRAMES  
Number of AAL5 data bytes received.  
Number of AAL5 frames received  
RX USER CELLS  
RX OAM CELLS  
RX BAD OAM CELLS  
RX RM CELLS  
Number of AAL5 user cells received  
Number of AAL5 OAM cells received  
Number of AAL5 Bad OAM cells received  
Number of AAL5 RM cells received  
RX BAD RM CELLS  
RX EFCI=1 CELLS  
RX CLPI=1 CELLS  
DISCARD RX CELLS  
DISCARD RX FRAMES  
DISCARD TX FRAMES  
TX QUEUE OVERFLOW  
TX OUT OF CELLS  
TX INACTIVE  
Number of AAL5 Bad RM cells received  
Number of AAL5 EFCI=1 cells received.  
Number of AAL5 CLPI=1 cells received.  
Number of AAL5 RX cells which were discarded.  
Number of AAL5 RX frames which were discarded.  
Number of AAL5 TX frames which were discarded.  
Number of cells discarded due to queue overflow.  
Number of AAL5 TX Out of Cells.  
Number of TX frames discarded while PVC is inactive.  
Number of RX frames discarded while PVC is inactive.  
RX INACTIVE  
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CRC ERRORS  
Number of AAL5 CRC Errors.  
REASSEMBLY TIMEOUTS Number of AAL5 Reassembly Timeouts.  
TOO LONG FRAMES  
CLEAR COUNTS  
Number of AAL5 Too Long Frames.  
Clears all recorded statistics and returns all counters to 0.  
L2 PROTOCOL (T1 ATM–T1–ATM) > STATUS > PVC STATUS > PROTOCOL STATUS  
Use these menus to view the AAL2 STATS, POTS STATS, and to CLEAR STATS for the PVC Protocol.  
AAL2 STATS  
ATM Adaptation Layer 2 statistics is used to provide error information on voice traffic. This menu  
displays RX AAL2 HEC ERRORS, RX AAL2 SEQ ERRORS, RX VOICE SEQ ERRORS, RX VOICE BAD CID,  
RX VOICE BAD UUI, RX VOICE EOC CELLS, and PEAK CELL RATE.  
RX AAL2 HEC ERRORS  
A CRC code (used for data integrity checks) is contained in the last byte of an AAL2 header. A  
received HEC error could result in dropped packets and poor voice quality.  
RX AAL2 SEQ ERRORS  
A single bit of the AAL2 header is used as a sequence bit and toggles from 1 to 0 with each  
successive transmitted cell. If two cells are received back to back with the same sequence bit, a  
sequence error is denoted.  
RX VOICE SEQ ERRORS  
Indicates that the Total Access 600 Series received voice packets that were out of sequence  
according to the voice sequencing bits. The Total Access 600 Series does not drop these packets,  
but the error is logged because invalid sequence numbers were received.  
RX VOICE BAD CID  
Indicates that the channel identifier (used for identifying voice calls in the ATM cell) was not  
valid.  
RX VOICE BAD UUI  
The User Indication designates the signaling bit pattern for PCM/ADPCM and identifies the  
packet as Type 1 (voice) or Type 3 (signaling). This error indicates the Total Access 600 Series  
received an incorrectly formatted UUI.  
RX VOICE EOC CELLS  
Indicates an EOC cell was received with a voice designation.  
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POTS STATS  
Selecting this menu options will show real-time indication status of each voice port on the  
Total Access 600 Series. On a per port basis, the user can determine which ports are active/inactive  
as well as view other statistics like TXQ, INSERTS and DROPS INDICATORS.  
The Echo Canceller module ADPCM functionality automatically shifts ON/OFF when fax  
or modem calls are placed. To find out the current status of the Echo Canceller  
functionality, check the current status of each FXS port. The path of the current status can  
be found at the following path: L2 PROTOCOL > STATUS > PVC STATUS > PROTOCOL  
STATUS > POTS STATS > CODING TYPE (this will display either PCM of ADPCM).  
TXQ  
Displays the numbers of cells waiting in the buffer to transmit out the POTS port. Buffering  
voice cells is used to minimize jitter.  
INSERTS  
Displays the number of cells the Total Access 600 Series inserted on the analog interface to keep  
the current voice call connected when the network is idle.  
DROPS  
Displays the number of voice cells the Total Access 600 Series dropped due to a full buffer. This  
indicates that the network is sending traffic faster than the Total Access 600 Series is anticipating  
receiving cells; thus overrunning the jitter buffer. Excess drops could cause a timing mismatch.  
CLEAR STATS  
Clears all recorded statistics and returns all counters to 0.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM FIRMWARE) – NETWORK INTERFACE > CUMTN FRE  
Configure the L2 PROTOCOL parameters and view the status of the network interface using Copper  
Mountain Frame Relay protocol from this menu.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–CUMTN) > CONFIG  
Configure the L2 PROTOCOL parameters for the network interface using Copper Mountain Frame Relay  
protocol.  
To insert a new profile, press the I key when over the NUM column. A new inserted profile  
will always be set up with the default parameters. To copy parameters from an old profile  
to this newly inserted profile, use the copy (C) and paste (P) keys. Entire configuration  
trees can be copied with this method.To delete an unused profile, use the D key when the  
cursor is over the number in the NUM column. Once deleted, the profile is gone  
permanently.  
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L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–CUMTN) > CONFIG > NUM  
Displays the index number in the DLCI config table. The number range is 0-9.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–CUMTN) > CONFIG > ACTIVE  
When this parameter is set to YES (def), the mapping is used to determine the protocols used. If set to NO,  
the unit will ignore the virtual circuit with this DLCI.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–CUMTN) > CONFIG > INTERFACE  
Shows the user the physical and logical port associated with each DLCI. This is a read-only field.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–CUMTN) > CONFIG > DLCI  
The DLCI (Data Link Connection Identifier) number identifies the virtual circuit being configured. The  
DLCI range is 16-1023. The default is 16-25 corresponding to the index numbers 0-9 respectfully.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–CUMTN) > CONFIG > CONNECTION  
Select the physical and logical method of data transfer over the virtual path. There are two valid connection  
entries: ROUTER and VOICE. Select ROUTER to connect traffic from this PVC to the Total Access 6XX  
integral IP router. Select VOICE to connect traffic from this PVC to a voice connection (normally an FXS  
interface).  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–CUMTN) > CONFIG > SETUP  
This submenu only appears for VOICE connections. Configure the CALL CONTROL for voice gateway using  
this menu.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–CUMTN) > CONFIG > SETUP > CALL CONTROL  
The CALL CONTROL setting is used to configure the correct Voice Gateway protocol for voice signaling  
control between the Total Access 6XX and the configured Gateway. The Call Control setting must be  
configured correctly before the voice circuits will work correctly. The Total Access 6XX supports  
JETSTREAM, COPPERCOM, TOLLBRIDGE and LES-CAS (def).  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–CUMTN) > STATUS  
View the status of the Copper Mountain DLCI connections.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–CUMTN) > STATUS > NUM  
Displays the index number for the Status menu entries.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–CUMTN) > STATUS > SUB-INTERFACE  
This is a read-only field which displays the physical and logical port of the interface using the following  
nomenclature: [A.B], where A represents the physical port (network interface is 0, Ethernet is 1) and B  
represents the logical port for the Layer 2 protocol (i.e. PVC for Frame Relay, PPP link, etc.) Each  
configured logical port is assigned a number corresponding to the order in which they are listed in the L2  
Protocol configuration fields.  
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L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–CUMTN) > STATUS> DLCI STATE  
This is a read-only field that displays the live DLCI state.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–CUMTN) > STATUS > PROTOCOL STATUS  
This is a read-only field that displays the live protocol status. Menu visible for physical and logical VOICE  
ports only.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–CUMTN) > STATUS > PROTOCOL STATUS > POTS STATS  
View the voice port activity and coding type.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM–NET–CUMTN) > STATUS > PROTOCOL STATUS > CLEAR STATS  
Clears all recorded statistics for the interface and returns all counters to 0.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM FIRMWARE) – V.35 INTERFACE  
Configure the L2 PROTOCOL parameters and view the status of the V.35 interface using items from this  
menu. The V.35 interface is only available when the configured network protocol is ATM. Refer to L2  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM – V35) > PROTOCOL  
Configure the L2 PROTOCOL mode. Choices are FRF5 (def) and FRF8. Selecting FRF5 configures the  
interface for network interworking and should be used for Frame Relay over ATM applications. Selecting  
FRF8 configures the interface for service interworking allowing the Total Access 600 Series to make the  
translation between Frame Relay signaling on the V35 interface and ATM protocols on the network  
interface.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM – V35) > CONFIG  
Configures the L2 PROTOCOL parameters for either FRF5 or FRF8 signaling.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM – V35) > CONFIG > UNI MAINT PROTOCOL  
Specifies the maintenance protocol or signaling protocol between the local V.35 port and the attached DTE  
port. The choices are ANNEX D (def), ANNEX A, LMI, and STATIC.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM – V35) > CONFIG > UNI POLL TIMEOUT T392 (5-30)  
T392 for signaling protocol. This parameter has no meaning if the UNI MAINT PROTOCOL is set to STATIC  
(no signaling). The default setting is 10.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM – V35)> STATUS  
Displays the L2 statistics for FRF5 or FRF8 operation.  
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L2 PROTOCOL (ATM – V35)> STATUS> PORT  
Displays statistics for all the PVCs configured on this port. The following statistics are available:  
PORT INDEX  
SIGNAL STATE  
TX FRAMES  
RX FRAMES  
TX BYTES  
Port number  
Frame relay state  
Number of frames transmitted  
Number of frames received  
Number of bytes transmitted  
Number of bytes received  
RX BYTES  
FULL STATUS TX  
FRAMES  
Number of Frame Relay signaling packets transmitted out the port  
Number of Frame Relay signaling packets received by the port  
Number of Link Integrity signaling packets transmitted out the port  
Number of Link Integrity signaling received by the port  
FULL STATUS RX  
FRAMES  
LINK INTEGRITY  
STATUS TX FRAMES  
LINK INTEGRITY  
STATUS RX FRAMES  
DROP UNKNOWN  
DLCI  
Number of frames received that were not associated with any known  
PVC  
DROP INVALID DLCI  
CLEAR STATS  
Number of frames received that had illegal DLCIs  
When activated, this field will clear all frame relay port stats  
L2 PROTOCOL (V35[2]-ATM)> STATUS> PVC(S)  
Displays statistics for all the PVCs configured on this port on a PVC basis. The following statistics are  
available:  
DLCI  
DLCI number  
STATE  
Frame relay state  
TX FRAMES  
RX FRAMES  
RX BYTES  
DE COUNT  
CR COUNT  
BECN COUNT  
Number of frames transmitted  
Number of frames received  
Number of bytes received  
Number of packets received on an individual DLCI with the DE bit set  
Number of packets received on an individual DLCI with the CR bit set  
Number of packets received on an individual DLCI with the BECN bit  
set  
FECN COUNT  
Number of packets received on an individual DLCI with the FECN bit  
set  
UNKNOWN FRAME  
RX Frames received that were not associated with any PVC entries  
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L2 PROTOCOL (ATM FIRMWARE) – DSX INTERFACE  
Configure the L2 PROTOCOL parameters and view the status of the integrated DSX interface using items  
from this menu.  
The DSX-1 Interface is optional and only available on 3rd Generation units.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ATM – DSX) > CONFIG  
Configures the voice parameters for the interface.  
INTERFACES (ATM – DSX) > CONFIG > SIGNALING  
Configures the voice signaling implemented on the interface. The signaling must match the network  
application. The choices are:  
E&M (TANDEM)  
LOOP START  
GROUND START  
ISDN PRI  
Sets the DSX interface to use E&M signaling.  
Sets the DSX interface to use loop start signaling.  
Sets the DSX interface to use ground start signaling.  
Sets the DSX interface to use common channel signaling for ISDN.  
INTERFACES (ATM – DSX) > CONFIG > TX OAM  
Configures the Total Access 600 Series to transmit an Operation, Administration, and Maintenance  
(OAM) cell to the network (voice gateway) when the DSX interface is down.  
INTERFACES (ATM – DSX) > CONFIG > RX OAM  
Configures the Total Access 600 Series to transmit an alarm condition to the DSX interface when the  
network (voice gateway) is down.  
INTERFACES (ATM – DSX) > CONFIG > LEGACY CONFIG  
Digital trunk channel ID's are bits used to identify voice calls being carried within ATM cells. Some  
gateways do not support higher channel IDs, therefore the Total Access 600 Series supports CIDs from 16  
or 65. The default is DSX CID FROM 65.  
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L2 PROTOCOL (ALL FIRMWARE) – ETH INTERFACE > 802.3 PROTOCOL  
Configure the L2 PROTOCOL parameters and view the status of the Ethernet interface from this menu.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ALL–ETH–802.3) > PROTOCOL  
Displays the L2 PROTOCOL for the 10/100BaseT Ethernet port. Currently only 802.3 is supported.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ALL–ETH–802.3) > CONFIG  
Configure the mode for this 10/100BASET Ethernet port from this menu.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ALL–ETH–802.3) > CONFIG > MODE  
The mode identifies how the data will be forwarded. The choices are:  
ROUTE IP (def)  
All IP data will be routed  
BRIDGE ALL  
All data will be bridged  
ROUTE IP/BRIDGE OTHER  
All IP data will be routed. All other data will be bridged.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ALL–ETH–802.3) > STATUS  
View the L2 PROTOCOL statistics for the 10/100BASET Ethernet port from this menu.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ALL–ETH–802.3) > STATUS > TX PACKETS  
Total number of packets transmitted out the Ethernet port.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ALL–ETH–802.3) > STATUS > RX PACKETS  
Total number of packets received from the Ethernet port.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ALL–ETH–802.3) > STATUS > TX ERRORS  
Total number of transmit errors encountered on Ethernet port.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ALL–ETH–802.3) > STATUS > SINGLE COLLISIONS  
Total number of single collisions before successful transmission.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ALL–ETH–802.3) > STATUS > MULTIPLE COLLISIONS  
Total number of multiple collisions before successful transmission.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ALL–ETH–802.3) > STATUS > EXCESSIVE COLLISIONS  
Total number of collisions that resulted in packet being dropped.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ALL–ETH–802.3) > STATUS > DEFERRED TRANSMISSIONS  
Total number of packets deferred due to collisions.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ALL–ETH–802.3) > STATUS > CARRIER SENSE ERRORS  
Total number of carrier sense errors encountered (no link integrity).  
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L2 PROTOCOL (ALL–ETH–802.3) > STATUS > RX ERRORS  
Number of packets received in error and dropped.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ALL–ETH–802.3) > STATUS > CRCS  
Number of packets detected with CRC errors.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ALL–ETH–802.3]) > STATUS > RX COLLISIONS  
Number of collisions which occurred during reception.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ALL–ETH–802.3) > STATUS > NON-ALIGNED  
The NON-ALIGNED parameter is set when the number of bits received is not divisible by 8.  
L2 PROTOCOL (ALL–ETH–802.3) > STATUS > CLEAR COUNTS  
Selecting this activator clears all the Ethernet stats.  
BRIDGE  
Configure the bridge parameters and view bridging statistics from this menu as shown in Figure 9.  
Figure 9. Bridge Menu  
BRIDGE > CONFIG  
Configure the interfaces and bridge table parameters from this menu.  
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BRIDGE > CONFIG > INTERFACES (NETWORK)  
Configure the network interface bridging parameters from this menu.  
BRIDGE > CONFIG > INTERFACES (NET) > SUB-INTERFACE  
The network sub-interface is PPP [0.0] if the L2 PROTOCOL is set for PPP. The [0.0] represents the network  
physical and logical ports respectively. This is a read-only field. The network sub-interface is FRE [0.X] if  
the L2 PROTOCOL is set for FRAME RELAY. The [0.X] represents the network physical and logical ports  
respectively. The network physical port is always 0. The X represents the Frame Relay logical port and  
will be a number between 0-6 corresponding to the interface number under L2 PROTOCOL > CONFIG >  
DLCI MAPPING. This is a read-only field.  
BRIDGE > CONFIG > INTERFACES (ETH)  
Configure the Ethernet Bridging parameters from this menu.  
The ETH interface will not appear as a bridge interface entry if the mode is set to route IP.  
BRIDGE > CONFIG > INTERFACES (ETH) > SUB-INTERFACE  
This is a read-only field which displays the physical and logical port of the interface using the following  
nomenclature: [A.B], where A represents the physical port (network interface is 0, Ethernet is 1) and B  
represents the logical port for the Layer 2 protocol (i.e. PVC for Frame Relay, PPP link, etc.) Each  
configured logical port is assigned a number corresponding to the order in which they are listed in the L2  
Protocol configuration fields.  
BRIDGE > CONFIG > BRIDGE TABLE  
Configure the bridge table parameters from this menu.  
BRIDGE > CONFIG > BRIDGE TABLE > BRIDGE TABLE AGING (0-65535)  
BRIDGE TABLE AGING is how soon an entry ages out of the Bridge table (in minutes). Default is 5.  
BRIDGE > STATUS  
View the bridging statistics from this menu.  
BRIDGE > STATUS > BRIDGE TABLE  
View the bridge table status from this menu.  
BRIDGE > STATUS > BRIDGE TABLE > MAC ADDRESS  
Ethernet address for device learned. This is a read-only field.  
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BRIDGE > STATUS > BRIDGE TABLE > LOCATION  
Location indicates if it is LAN or WAN. This is a read-only field.  
BRIDGE > STATUS > BRIDGE TABLE > TTL  
Time to Live (TTL) is the number of seconds until the address is removed from the table. This is a read  
only field.  
ROUTER  
Configure the router parameters and view routing statistics from this menu as shown in Figure 8.  
Figure 10. Router Menu  
ROUTER > CONFIG  
Configure the interfaces, routes, DHCP Server, and UDP Relay options from this menu.  
ROUTER > CONFIG > INTERFACES  
Configure the layer 3 options for the Ethernet and network interfaces from this menu.  
ROUTER > CONFIG > INTERFACES (ETH)  
Configure the layer 3 options for the Ethernet parameters from this menu.  
The Ethernet port will always appear in the ROUTER > CONFIG > INTERFACES table  
regardless of the L2 protocol mode setting.  
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ROUTER > CONFIG > INTERFACES (ETH) > SUB-INTERFACE  
This is a read-only field which displays the physical and logical port of the interface using the following  
nomenclature: [A.B], where A represents the physical port (network interface is 0, Ethernet is 1) and B  
represents the logical port for the Layer 2 protocol (i.e. PVC for Frame Relay, PPP link, etc.) Each  
configured logical port is assigned a number corresponding to the order in which they are listed in the L2  
Protocol configuration fields.  
ROUTER > CONFIG > INTERFACES (ETH)> SETUP  
Configure the Ethernet addressing, RIP, and Proxy ARP from this menu.  
PRIMARY IP  
This is used to setup the IP addresses for the LAN on the unit.  
IP ADDRESS  
The IP address assigned to the unit's Ethernet port is set here. This address must be unique within  
the network. Default is 10.0.0.1.  
SUBNET MASK  
This is the IP network mask that is to be applied to the unit's Ethernet port. Default is  
255.255.255.0.  
RIP  
Use this menu to enable RIP on the LAN interface.  
VERSION  
Enables or disables RIP and specifies the RIP protocol. Choices are; OFF (which disables  
RIP), V1 (RIP Version 1) or V2 (RIP Version 2). The default is OFF.  
METHOD  
Specifies the way the RIP protocol sends out its advertisements. The following options are  
available:  
SPLIT HORIZON (DEF)  
Only routes not learned from this circuit are advertised.  
POISON REVERSE  
All routes are advertised, but the routes learned from this port are “poisoned” with an  
infinite metric. The default is Split Horizon.  
DIRECTION  
Allows the direction at which RIP advertisements are sent and received to be specified.  
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TX AND RX (DEF)  
RIP advertisements are periodically transmitted and are listened to on this port.  
TX ONLY  
RIP advertisements are periodically transmitted but are not listened to on this port.  
RX ONLY  
RIP advertisements are listened to on this port, but are not transmitted on this port.  
V2 SECRET  
Enter the secret used by RIP version 2 here.  
PROXY ARP  
This feature allows the network portion of a group of addresses to be shared among several  
physical network segments. The ARP protocol provides a way for devices to create a mapping  
between physical addresses and logical IP addresses. Proxy ARP makes use of this mapping  
feature by instructing a router to answer ARP requests as a "proxy" for the IP addresses behind  
one of its ports. The device which sent the ARP request will then correctly assume that it can  
reach the requested IP address by sending packets to the physical address that was returned. This  
technique effectively hides the fact that a network has been (further) subnetted. If this option is  
set to YES, when an ARP request is received on the Ethernet port the address is looked up in the  
IP routing table. If the forwarding port is not on the Ethernet port and the route is not the default  
route, the unit will answer the request with its own hardware address. Default is NO.  
SECONDARY IPS  
This allows the unit to specify additional IP addresses and networks on its Ethernet. The maximum  
number of entries is 5.  
NUM  
Displays the index number in the secondary IP list.  
IP ADDRESS  
This is the second IP address the unit will respond to on the Ethernet. Default is 0.0.0.0.  
SUBNET MASK  
This is the mask for the network. Default is 255.255.255.255.  
NAT MODE  
This mode specifies whether Network Address Translation (NAT) should be used on this  
interface. When this mode is set to PRIVATE (default) and NAT is enabled for the unit, packets to  
and from this interface are translated. If set to PUBLIC, packets to and from this interface will not  
be translated through NAT.  
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ROUTER > CONFIG > INTERFACES (NETWORK)  
Configure the layer 3 options for the network interface from this menu.  
The network interface will display in the ROUTER > CONFIG > INTERFACES table showing  
the name of the network technology (i.e. T1, SHDSL, ADSL, SDSL), but only once a PVC  
to the router (ATM) or DS0s to the router (TDM) have been configured.  
ROUTER > CONFIG > INTERFACES (NET) > SUB-INTERFACE  
This is a read-only field which displays the physical and logical port of the interface using the following  
nomenclature: [A.B], where A represents the physical port (network interface is 0, Ethernet is 1) and B  
represents the logical port for the Layer 2 protocol (i.e. PVC for Frame Relay, PPP link, etc.) Each  
configured logical port is assigned a number corresponding to the order in which they are listed in the L2  
Protocol configuration fields.  
ROUTER > CONFIG > INTERFACES (NET)> SETUP  
Configure the IP parameters for this interface and sub-interface from this menu.  
ACTIVE  
This Selection enables IP on this PVC.  
VPI  
ATM virtual port identifier assigned to this sub-interface in the L2 PROTOCOL menus. This field is  
only applicable when L2 protocol for this sub-interface is ATM.  
VCI  
ATM virtual channel identifier assigned to this sub-interface in the L2 PROTOCOL menus. This field  
is only applicable when L2 protocol for this sub-interface is ATM.  
DLCI  
Data Link Connection Identifier assigned to this PVC in the L2 PROTOCOL menus. This field is only  
applicable when L2 protocol for this sub-interface is FRE.  
ADDRESS MODE  
Specifies the method the unit uses to determine the local and far-end IP addresses. The choices are  
USER SPECIFIED (default), DHCP CLIENT, or IARP. USER SPECIFIED allows the user configuration for  
Local IP and Far-End IP addresses, DHCP CLIENT is used for the Total Access 6XX to learn his IP  
address from a DHCP server. IARP allows the unit to determine the far-end IP address using inverse  
ARP.  
LOCAL IP ADDRESS  
This is the IP address for this PCV. This field is not visible when ADDRESS MODE is set to DHCP  
CLIENT.  
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IP NETMASK  
This is the network mask used for this interface. This field is not visible when ADDRESS MODE is set  
to DHCP CLIENT.  
FAR-END IP ADDRESS  
This is the address of the NEXT hop router on this interface. This field is only visible when ADDRESS  
MODE is set to USER SPECIFIED.  
MTU  
Specifies the maximum size for a packet transmitted on this PVC. Default is 1500. This field is only  
valid when L2 protocol for this sub-interface is FRE.  
NAT  
Use this menu to set up and use Network Address Translation on this interface.  
PORT TRANSLATION  
By enabling port translation, IP packets are modified as they pass through this interface. During  
transmission, private addresses are translated into a single public (NAPT) IP address. Incoming  
packets are translated from the public to private address based on the protocol port numbers.  
Once enabled, additional menus appear and can be used to further customize the NAT  
configuration. The default is DISABLED.  
PUBLIC IP ADDRESS MODE  
Sets the public NAPT address used for translating. Choices are INTERFACE (default) and  
SPECIFIED. Selecting INTERFACE configures NAT to use the IP address already specified on the  
interface; the NAPT address and the interface address are the same. Using SPECIFIED defines a  
particular IP address used as the NAPT address.  
PUBLIC IP ADDRESS  
This menu only appears when the PUBLIC IP ADDRESS MODE is set to SPECIFIED, and allows the  
user to enter a specific NAPT address.  
TRANSLATE BODY OF UNMAPPED PARTS  
Enabling this function forces NAPT to translate the body of any unmapped solicited traffic  
originating from the LAN. Default is DISABLED.  
TRANSLATION TABLE  
Table used for defining addresses and port translations. This is an indexed list of all translations  
defined for the router. It specifies the translations for specified public addresses/ports to private  
addresses/ports. To insert a new translation entry, highlight the index number of the first  
translation and press the <I> key. To delete a particular entry, highlight the index number of the  
entry and press the <D> key. The TRANSLATION TABLE parameter descriptions follow.  
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PUBLIC ADDRESS MODE  
Choose NAPT ADDR (default) or SPECIFIED to choose which address to use for  
this translation. Choosing SPECIFIED allows the user to define a different public  
IP address to use for this translation.  
PUBLIC ADDRESS  
This menu appears when the PUBLIC ADDRESS MODE is set to SPECIFIED, and  
allows the user to enter a specific IP address as the NAPT address for this  
translation.  
PROTOCOL MODE  
Defines the protocol of the data for this translation. Choices are TCP, UDP,  
ICMP, TCP OR UDP, ICMP, ALL, SPECIFIED, or NONE (default). Use this option  
to specify whether you want to translate a specific protocol, group of protocols,  
or all protocols.  
PROTOCOL  
This menu appears when the PROTOCOL MODE is set to SPECIFIED. Use this  
option to specify a protocol number that does not appear in the list of choices  
under the Protocol Mode menu. The most common protocols are:  
Protocol Number  
Keyword  
ICMP  
TCP  
Protocol  
1
6
Internet Control Message  
Transmission Control  
8
EGP  
UDP  
GRE  
ESP  
Exterior Gateway Protocol  
User Datagram  
17  
47  
50  
51  
General Routing Encapsulation  
IPSEC Encap Security Payload  
IPSEC Authentication Header  
AH  
PROTOCOL TYPE  
(Read only) This menu appears when the PROTOCOL MODE is set to SPECIFIED  
and displays the name of the specified protocol number (if the name is known by  
the Total Access 6XX). For example, entering a value of 47 in the PROTOCOL  
field will cause the PROTOCOL TYPE field to display GRE.  
PUBLIC PORT MODE  
This option appears when the PROTOCOL MODE is configured with a single  
protocol (such as TCP, UDP, or ICMP). Choices are ANY PORT (default) and  
SPECIFIED. The public destination port associated with this entry can be  
specified to add more control over certain types of traffic. Leave this configured  
as ANY PORT to cover all port types.  
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PUBLIC PORT  
This menu appears when the PUBLIC PORT MODE is set to SPECIFIED. Use this  
option to specify the public port number to translate. Some well known  
TCP/UDP port numbers are shown below:  
Port Number  
Keyword  
Port Type  
20  
21  
FTP (data) File Transfer Protocol Data  
FTP (control) File Transfer Protocol Control  
23  
Telnet  
DOOM  
DNS  
TCP/IP terminal emulation utility  
DOOM  
666  
53  
Domain Name Server  
Trivial File Transfer Protocol  
Hypertext Transfer Protocol  
Post Office Protocol ver. 3  
69  
TFTP  
HTTP  
POP3  
80  
110  
PRIVATE ADDRESS MODE  
Choose ANY INTERNAL (default) or SPECIFIED to choose which address to use for  
the private address. The private IP address can be specified to filter certain  
protocols and ports to specific servers in the private network. Likewise, internal  
hosts can be steered to certain servers on the public network. A new request  
from the public network that matches this entry’s public parameters is dropped  
if the PRIVATE ADDRESS MODE is set to ANY INTERNAL (with the exception of  
protocols that the internal router is expected to respond to, such as ICMP or  
SNMP).  
PRIVATE ADDRESS  
This menu appears when the PRIVATE ADDRESS MODE is set to SPECIFIED, and  
allows the user to enter a specific private IP address for this translation. Packets  
destined for the public IP address (of this translation) are redirected to the  
private IP address specified here.  
PRIVATE PORT MODE  
Select ANY PORT (default) or a SPECIFIED port number for this translation. The  
private destination port associated with this entry can be specified to provide  
more control over certain types of traffic. Leave configured as ANY PORT to  
cover all port types.  
PRIVATE PORT MODE  
This menu appears when the PRIVATE PORT MODE is set to SPECIFIED, and allows  
the user to enter the port number that replaces the public port number during the  
translation of incoming packets. Outgoing packets from the private address  
space that match this protocol are sent to the specified public address and port, if  
any.  
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TRANSLATE BODY  
If set to YES, the application payload in the packet is scanned for occurrences of  
the private/public IP address in binary or ASCII form. Set this to NO for  
applications where scanning payload data is undesirable.  
NAT VIEW  
Provides the user a dynamic view of current active router translations. Once the router has  
translated an inbound or outbound packet, the translation appears in this table. The main view is  
a listing of all the translations performed thus far. In order to see the detailed view of one of the  
entries, select the entry index number and press <ENTER>. The NAT View parameters are as  
follows:  
PRIVATE ADDRESS  
Private IP address of the active translation.  
PUBLIC ADDRESS  
Public IP address of the active translation.  
SERVER ADDRESS  
Server IP address of the public device.  
PROTOCOL  
Type of protocol active on the translation.  
PRIVATE PORT  
Private port number used for the translation.  
SPOOFED PORT  
Spoofed port number for the translation. The Total Access 6XX often needs to use the  
spoofed ports to determine which private device to translate the packet to. This would be  
necessary if multiple applications using the same private port were occurring  
simultaneously.  
SERVER PORT  
Port number used by the server (public device).  
TOTAL TIME UNUSED  
Time the translation has been unused, in seconds.  
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IN COUNT  
Number of inbound packets using this translation.  
OUT COUNT  
Number of outbound packets using this translation.  
NAPT ADDRESS  
(Read only) Displays the NAPT address for the router. This will either be the interface address or  
the user-specified NAPT address.  
ENTRY COUNT  
The number of translation entries that are currently available in the NAT VIEW table. The  
Total Access 6XX supports up to 2000 active translations at any one time.  
ENTRY OVERFLOW COUNT  
The number of overflow NAT VIEW entries. After the maximum number of translations is  
reached, the Total Access 6XX will not add new translations, but continues to keep a count of  
any new translation requests it cannot accommodate.  
RIP  
Use this menu to enable RIP on this interface.  
VERSION  
Enables or disables RIP and specifies the RIP protocol. Choices are: OFF (which disables RIP),  
V1 (RIP Version 1) or V2 (RIP Version 2). The default is OFF  
METHOD  
Specifies the way the RIP protocol sends out its advertisements. The following options are  
available:  
SPLIT HORIZON  
(Default) Only routes not learned from this circuit are advertised.  
POISON REVERSE  
All routes are advertised, but the routes learned from this point are “poisoned” with an  
infinite metric.  
DIRECTION  
Allows the direction at which RIP advertisements are sent and received to be specified.  
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ROUTER > CONFIG > ROUTES  
Configures the default gateway and static routes from this menu.  
ROUTER > CONFIG > ROUTES > DEFAULT GATEWAY  
The default gateway is used by the unit to send IP packets whose destination addresses are not found in the  
route table (otherwise known as the gateway of last resort). This is a default gateway for the entire unit, not  
just for the Ethernet port. Default is 0.0.0.0., which configures the Total Access 6XX to use the WAN port  
as the default gateway.  
ROUTER > CONFIG > ROUTES > STATIC ROUTES  
Use this menu to enter static routes to other networks.  
NUM  
Displays the index number in the static route table.  
ACTIVE  
Adds this static route entry to the IP routing table when set to YES and removes it (if it was previously  
added) if set to NO. Default is NO.  
IP ADDRESS  
The IP address of the host or network address of the device being routed to. Default is 0.0.0.0.  
SUBNET MASK  
Determines the bits in the previous IP address that are used. If this is to be a host route, it must be set  
to all ones (255.255.255.255). Default is 0.0.0.0.  
GATEWAY  
The IP address of the router to receive the forwarded IP packet. Default is 0.0.0.0.  
HOPS  
The number of router hops required to get to the network or host. Maximum distance is 16 hops.  
Default is 1.  
PRIVATE  
When set to NO, the unit will advertise this static route using RIP. Setting to YES means that the route  
is kept private. Default is NO.  
ROUTER > CONFIG > DHCP SERVER  
Use this menu to set up the DHCP server.  
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ROUTER > CONFIG > DHCP SERVER > DHCP SERVER  
Use this menu to enable the DHCP server (ON or OFF).  
ROUTER > CONFIG > DHCP SERVER > DHCP ADDRESS POOLS  
Configures the parameters for the various defined DHCP address pools. Multiple DHCP address pools  
may be defined using these menus.  
NUM  
Displays the index number of the defined DHCP address pools. Multiple address pools are valid, and  
all will be listed in sequential order. This number is for reference only.  
NAME  
Enter a user-defined alphanumeric text string for the defined DHCP address pool. This text string is  
for easy identification and reference only.  
TYPE  
Configures the DHCP address pool as either a Network or Host pool.  
LEASE CONFIG  
Configures the lease duration for an IP address from this pool assigned by the DHCP server to a host  
on the network.  
LEASE DAYS, HOURS, MINUTES  
Defines the lease duration (in days, hours, and minutes) for an IP address from this pool assigned  
by the DHCP server to a host on the network.  
NETWORK ADDRESS  
Defines the network address for the configured address pool (for example, 172.24.0.0). The  
NETWORK ADDRESS and NETWORK MASK determine the number of addresses available on the  
network for the configured pool.  
NETWORK MASK  
Defines the network mask associated with the network address for the configured address pool  
(for example, 255.255.0.0). The NETWORK ADDRESS and NETWORK MASK determine the number  
of addresses available on the network for the configured pool.  
POOL INFO  
Configures various network parameters assigned to all hosts given an IP address from the configured  
address pool.  
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NETWORK MASK  
Defines the network mask associated with the network address for the configured address pool  
(for example, 255.255.0.0). The NETWORK ADDRESS and NETWORK MASK determine the number  
of addresses available on the network for the configured pool.  
DEFAULT ROUTER (PRI)  
Defines the primary default router IP address (in dotted decimal notation) for all hosts given an  
IP address from the configured pool. When specifying a router to use as the primary/secondary  
preferred router, verify that the listed router is on the same subnet as the DHCP client.  
DEFAULT ROUTER (SEC)  
Defines the secondary default router IP address (in dotted decimal notation) for all hosts given an  
IP address from the configured pool. When specifying a router to use as the primary/secondary  
preferred router, verify that the listed router is on the same subnet as the DHCP client.  
DNS SERVER (PRI)  
Defines the primary Domain Name Server IP address (in dotted decimal notation) for all hosts  
given an IP address from the configured pool.  
DNS SERVER (SEC)  
Defines the secondary Domain Name Server IP address (in dotted decimal notation) for all hosts  
given an IP address from the configured pool.  
NBNS SERVER (PRI)  
Defines the primary NetBIOS Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) name server IP  
address (in dotted decimal notation) available for use by the Dynamic Host Configuration  
Protocol (DHCP) clients.  
NBNS SERVER (SEC)  
Defines the secondary NetBIOS Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) name server IP  
address (in dotted decimal notation) available for use by the Dynamic Host Configuration  
Protocol (DHCP) clients.  
NBNS NODE TYPE  
Defines the type of NetBIOS node used with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)  
clients. The following node types are available:  
b-node (1) - BROADCAST node  
p-node (2) - PEER-TO-PEER node  
m-node (4) - MIXED node  
h-node (8) - HYBRID node (Recommended)  
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ROUTER > CONFIG > DHCP SERVER > EXCLUSION RANGES  
Defines any IP address (or range of addresses) that should not be used the Total Access 600 Series DHCP  
server when making IP assignments to hosts on the network.  
NUM  
Displays the index number of the listed IP address exclusion ranges. Multiple address exclusions are  
valid, and all will be listed in sequential order. This number is for reference only.  
START  
Configures the start IP address (in dotted decimal notation) for the range of IP addresses to exclude  
from the DHCP address pool. Use in conjunction with the END field to establish a range of IP  
addresses. To exclude a single IP address, enter the same address in both the START and END fields.  
END  
Configures the ending IP address (in dotted decimal notation) for the range of IP addresses to  
exclude from the DHCP address pool. Use in conjunction with the START field to establish a range of  
IP addresses. To exclude a single IP address, enter the same address in both the START and END  
fields.  
ROUTER > CONFIG > DHCP SERVER > GLOBAL SERVER OPTIONS  
Configures various network parameters that apply to all hosts given an IP address from the configured  
address pools (regardless of the pool). Use these commands to configure parameters for all address pools  
when customizing between the address pools is not necessary. Refer to Pool Info on page 129 for more  
details on the available parameters.  
ROUTER > CONFIG > UDP RELAY  
This menu configures the unit to act as a UDP relay agent for applications requiring a response from UDP  
hosts that are not on the same network segment as their clients.  
ROUTER > CONFIG > UDP RELAY > MODE  
When this option is set to ON, the unit will act as a relay agent. Default is OFF.  
ROUTER > CONFIG > UDP RELAY > UDP RELAY LIST  
Up to four relay destination servers can be specified in this list.  
#
Indicates the entry number in the UDP Relay List table.  
RELAY ADDRESS  
This is the IP address of the server that will receive the relay packet. Default is 0.0.0.0.  
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UDP PORT TYPE  
The choices are STANDARD (def) and SPECIFIED. The following standard UDP protocols are relayed  
when set: DHCP, TFTP, DNS, NTP (Network Time Protocol, port 123), NBNS (NetBios Name  
Server, port 137), NBDG (NetBIOS Datagram, port 138), and BootP. When SPECIFIED is set, the  
UDP port (1 to 65535) can be specified in the UDP Port columns (up to three per server).  
UDP PORT 1, 2, 3  
Used for specifying UDP ports to be relayed. These fields only apply when UDP PORT TYPE is set to  
SPECIFIED. Default is 0.  
ROUTER > STATUS  
View the IP ROUTES, IP STATS, ARP CACHE, DHCP SERVER, and DHCP CLIENT statistics from this menu.  
ROUTER > STATUS > IP ROUTES  
This lists the contents of the unit’s IP route table.  
ROUTER > STATUS > IP ROUTES > IP ADDRESS  
Network or host destination address.  
ROUTER > STATUS > IP ROUTES > NETMASK  
Network mask applied to the destination address.  
ROUTER > STATUS > IP ROUTES > GATEWAY  
Host or router to receive this packet.  
ROUTER > STATUS > IP ROUTES > PORT  
Port gateway is located on:  
LOCAL  
Sent directly to the unit’s router  
ETH0  
The unit’s Ethernet port  
WAN0  
The unit’s first PPP bundle  
The unit is connected up to 10 DLCIs  
FR 0 . . . FR 9  
ROUTER > STATUS > IP ROUTES > USE  
Number of times the unit has referenced the route.  
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ROUTER > STATUS > IP ROUTES > FLAGS  
Important tags associated with this route entry  
H
G
S
route is a host route  
route is a gateway route  
static route, or learned via IPCP, IARP, DHCP  
learned from RIP Version 1  
R1  
R2  
I
learned from RIP Version 2  
route learned from an ICMP redirect  
directly connected interface  
C
P
route is private and is not advertised with RIP  
route is to a triggered port (updates only when table changes)  
learned by unknown method  
T
U
ROUTER > STATUS > IP ROUTES > HOPS  
Number of routers that must go through to get to destination. Ranges from 0-15 or 16 for infinite (can’t get  
there from here).  
ROUTER > STATUS > IP ROUTES > TTL  
Seconds until address is removed from table. Value of 999 means route is static.  
ROUTER > STATUS > IP STATS  
This section describes the following STATISTICS submenus (and see the tables on the pages following):  
IP  
ICMP  
TCP  
UDP  
All of these statistics are taken from the MIB-II variables in RFC 1156. To clear the accumulated statistics,  
press the <ENTER> key on CLEAR COUNTS.  
ROUTER > STATUS > IP STATS > IP  
View the IP statistics from this menu.  
DEFAULT TTL  
The default value inserted into the Time-To-Live field of the IP header of datagrams originated at  
this unit, whenever a TTL value is not supplied by the transport layer protocol.  
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IP DATAGRAMS RECEIVED  
The total number of input datagrams received from interfaces, including those received in error.  
BAD HEADER PACKETS  
The number of input datagrams discarded due to errors in their IP headers, including bad check sums,  
version number mismatch, other format errors, time-to-live exceeded, errors discovered in  
processing their IP options, etc.  
BAD IP ADDRESSES  
The number of input datagrams discarded because the IP address in their IP header's destination field  
was not a valid address to be received at this unit. This count includes invalid addresses (e.g., 0.0.0.0)  
and addresses of unsupported Classes (e.g., Class E). For entities which are not IP Gateways and  
therefore do not forward datagrams, this counter includes datagrams discarded because the  
destination address was not a local address.  
TOTAL FORWARDED DATAGRAMS  
The number of input datagrams for which this unit was not their final IP destination, as a result of  
which an attempt was made to find a route to forward them to that final destination. In entities which  
do not act as IP Gateways, this counter will include only those packets which were Source-Routed  
via this unit, and the Source-Route option processing was successful.  
BAD PROTOCOL DISCARDS  
The number of locally-addressed datagrams received successfully but discarded because of an  
unknown or unsupported protocol.  
DATAGRAMS DISCARDED  
The number of input IP datagrams for which no problems were encountered to prevent their  
continued processing, but which were discarded (e.g., for lack of buffer space). Note that this counter  
does not include any datagrams discarded while awaiting re-assembly.  
SENT DATAGRAMS TO UPPER LAYERS  
The total number of input datagrams successfully delivered to IP user-protocols (including ICMP).  
IP DATAGRAMS SENT  
IP packets from the unit's IP stack.  
ERRORFREE DISCARDS  
The number of output IP datagrams for which no problem was encountered to prevent their  
transmission to their destination, but which were discarded (e.g., for lack of buffer space). Note that  
this counter would include datagrams counted in TOTAL FORWARDED DATAGRAMS if any such packets  
met this (discretionary) discard criterion.  
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ROUTELESS DISCARDS  
The number of IP datagrams discarded because no route could be found to transmit them to their  
destination. Note that this counter includes any packets counted in TOTAL FORWARDED DATAGRAMS  
which meet this “no-route” criterion. Note also that this includes any datagrams which a host cannot  
route because all of its default gateways are down.  
IP REASSEMBLY TIMEOUT  
The maximum number of seconds received fragments are held while awaiting reassembly at this unit.  
DISASSEMBLED FRAGMENTS  
The number of IP fragments received which needed to be reassembled at this unit.  
IP DATAGRAMS REASSEMBLED  
The number of IP datagrams successfully reassembled.  
IP REASSEMBLY FAILURES  
The number of failures detected by the IP reassembly algorithm (for whatever reason: timed out,  
errors, etc.). Note that this is not necessarily a count of discarded IP fragments since some algorithms  
(notably RFC 815s) can lose track of the number of fragments by combining them as they are  
received.  
SUCCESSFUL FRAGMENTS  
The number of IP datagrams that have been successfully fragmented at this unit.  
FAILED FRAGMENTS  
The number of IP datagrams that have been discarded because they needed to be fragmented at this  
unit but could not be e.g., because their “Don't Fragment” flag was set.  
TOTAL IP FRAGMENTS  
The number of IP datagram fragments that have been generated as a result of fragmentation at this  
unit.  
DISCARDED ROUTING ENTRIES  
A packet the unit couldn't route.  
CLEAR COUNTS  
Setting this activator clears the IP Statistics.  
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ROUTER > STATUS > IP STATS > ICMP  
ICMP MESSAGES RECEIVED  
The total number of ICMP messages the unit received. Note that this counter includes all those  
counted by ICMP SPECIFIC ERRORS.  
ICMP SPECIFIC ERRORS  
The number of ICMP messages the unit received but determined as having errors (bad ICMP  
checksums, bad length, etc.)  
ICMP DEST. UNREACHABLE MSGS RCVD  
The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages received.  
ICMP TIMEOUTS RECEIVED  
The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages received.  
ICMP PARAMETER PROBLEM MSGS RCVD  
The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages received.  
ICMP SOURCE QUENCH MSGS RCVD  
The number of ICMP Source Quench messages received.  
ICMP REDIRECTED MESSAGES RCVD  
The number of ICMP Redirect messages received.  
ICMP ECHO REQUEST MSGS RCVD  
The number of ICMP Echo (request) messages received.  
ICMP ECHO REPLY MSGS RCVD  
The number of ICMP Echo Reply messages received.  
ICMP TIMESTAMP REQUEST MSGS RCVD  
The number of ICMP Timestamp (request) messages received.  
ICMP TIMESTAMP REPLY MSGS RCVD  
The number of ICMP Timestamp Reply messages received.  
ICMP ADDRESS MASK REQUEST MSGS RCVD  
The number of ICMP Address Mask Request messages received.  
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ICMP ADDRESS MASK REPLY MSGS RCVD  
The number of ICMP Address Mask Reply messages received.  
ICMP MESSAGES SENT  
The total number of ICMP messages this unit attempted to send. Note that this counter includes all  
those counted by ICMP PACKET ERRORS.  
ICMP PACKET ERRORS  
The number of packets the unit did not send due to problems discovered within ICMP such as a lack  
of buffers. This value should not include errors discovered outside the ICMP layer such as the  
inability of IP to route the resultant datagram. In some implementations there may be no types of  
error which contribute to this counter's value.  
ICMP DEST. UNREACHABLE MSGS SENT  
The number of ICMP Destination Unreachable messages sent.  
ICMP TIME EXCEEDED MSGS SENT  
The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages sent.  
ICMP PARAMETER PROBLEM MSGS SENT  
The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages sent.  
ICMP SOURCE QUENCH MSGS SENT  
The number of ICMP Source Quench messages sent.  
ICMP REDIRECT MSGS SENT  
The number of ICMP Redirect messages sent.  
ICMP ECHO REQUEST MSGS SENT  
The number of ICMP Echo (request) messages sent.  
ICMP ECHO REPLY MSGS SENT  
The number of ICMP Echo Reply messages sent.  
ICMP TIMESTAMP REQUEST MSGS SENT  
The number of ICMP Timestamp (request) messages sent.  
ICMP TIMESTAMP REPLY MSGS SENT  
The number of ICMP Timestamp Reply messages sent.  
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ICMP ADDR MASK REQUEST MSGS SENT  
The number of ICMP Address Mask Request messages sent.  
ICMP ADDR MASK REPLY MSGS SENT  
The number of ICMP Address Mask Reply messages sent.  
CLEAR COUNTS  
Selecting this activator will clear the ICMP statistics.  
ROUTER > STATUS > IP STATS > UDP  
View the UDP statistics from this menu.  
UDP DATAGRAMS RECEIVED  
The total number of UDP datagrams delivered to UDP users.  
NO APPLICATION AT DEST. PORT  
The total number of received UDP datagrams for which there was no application at the destination  
port.  
UDP BAD PACKETS  
The number of received UDP datagrams that could not be delivered for reasons other than the lack of  
an application at the destination port.  
UDP DATAGRAMS SENT  
The total number of UDP datagrams sent from this unit.  
CLEAR COUNTS  
Selecting this activator clears the UDP statistics.  
ROUTER > STATUS > IP STATS > UDP TABLE  
View the UDP table statistics from this menu.  
LOCAL IP ADDRESS  
The destination IP address of the packet  
PORT  
The destination UDP port of the packet.  
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ROUTER > STATUS > IP STATS > TCP  
View the TCP statistics from this menu.  
RETRANSMISSION TIMEOUT ALGORITHM  
The algorithm used to determine the timeout value used for retransmitting unacknowledged octets.  
MIN RETRANSMISSION TIMEOUT (MS)  
The minimum value permitted by a TCP implementation for the retransmission timeout, measured in  
milliseconds. More refined semantics for objects of this type depend upon the algorithm used to  
determine the retransmission timeout. In particular, when the timeout algorithm is rsre(3), an object  
of this type has the semantics of the LBOUND quantity described in RFC 793.  
MAX RETRANSMISSION TIMEOUT (MS)  
The maximum value permitted by a TCP implementation for the retransmission timeout, measured in  
milliseconds. More refined semantics for objects of this type depend upon the algorithm used to  
determine the retransmission timeout. In particular, when the timeout algorithm is rsre(3), an object  
of this type has the semantics of the UNBOUND quantity described in RFC 793.  
MAX TCP CONNECTIONS  
The limit on the total number of TCP connections the unit can support. In entities where the  
maximum number of connections is dynamic, this object should contain the value -1.  
ACTIVE TCP CONNECTIONS  
The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the SYN-SENT state from the  
CLOSED state.  
TCP PASSIVE CONNECTIONS  
The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the SYN-RCVD state from the  
LISTEN state.  
TCP FAILED ATTEMPTS  
The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the CLOSED state from either  
the SYN-SENT state or the SYN-RCVD state, plus the number of times TCP connections have made a  
direct transition to the LISTEN state from the SYN-RCVD state.  
TOTAL TCP RESETS  
The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the CLOSED state from either  
the ESTABLISHED state or the CLOSE-WAIT state.  
TCP CURRENT CONNECTIONS  
The number of TCP connections for which the current state is either ESTABLISHED or CLOSE-WAIT.  
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TCP SEGMENTS RECEIVED  
The total number of segments received, including those received in error. This count includes  
segments received on currently established connections.  
TCP SEGMENTS SENT  
The total number of segments sent, including those on current connections but excluding those  
containing only retransmitted octets.  
TOTAL TCP RETRANSMITS  
The total number of segments retransmitted -- that is, the number of TCP segments transmitted  
containing one or more previously transmitted octets.  
CLEAR COUNTS  
Selecting this activator clears the TCP statistics.  
ROUTER > STATUS > IP STATS > TCP CONNS  
View the TCP Conns Statistics from this menu. This table shows the different states of each TCP  
connection.  
STATE  
The possible states are FREE, CLOSED, LISTEN, SYNC SENT, SYNC RECEIVED, ESTABLISHED, FINWAIT1,  
FINWAIT2, CLOSEWAIT, LASTACK, CLOSING, and TIMEWAIT.  
LOCAL IP ADDRESS  
Local IP address of the TCP connection.  
LOCAL PORT  
Local port of the TCP connection.  
REMOTE IP ADDRESS  
Remote IP address of the TCP connection.  
REMOTE PORT  
Remote port of the TPC connection.  
ROUTER > STATUS > ARP CACHE  
Displays the contents of the unit’s ARP table. All resolved cache entries time out after 20 minutes.  
Unresolved entries time out in 3 minutes. The ARP cache can be cleared by pressing “f” while on the menu  
or by pressing “d” on the individual number for that entry.  
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ROUTER > STATUS > ARP CACHE > IP ADDRESS  
IP address used for resolving MAC address.  
ROUTER > STATUS > ARP CACHE > MAC ADDRESS  
Ethernet address resolved (0=no resolution).  
ROUTER > STATUS > ARP CACHE > TIME  
Minutes since entry was first entered into the ARP cache.  
SECURITY  
Set the SECURITY FILTERS and RADIUS SERVER parameters and configure the unit to forward or block  
directed broadcasts from this menu as shown in Figure 11.  
Figure 11. Security Menu  
SECURITY > ACCEPT DIRECTED BROADCAST  
Configures the Total Access 6XX to allow or disallow reception and forwarding of directed broadcast  
packets. Default is DISABLED. This option is a requirement for routers as described in RFC1812, section  
4.2.2.11. Furthermore, it is DISABLED by default (RFC2644), with the intended goal of reducing the  
efficacy of certain types of denial of service attacks.  
SECURITY > FILTERS  
Configure the filter characteristics from this menu.  
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SECURITY > FILTERS > FILTER DEFINES  
The unit can filter packets based on certain parameters within the packet. The method used by the unit  
allows the highest flexibility for defining filters and assigning them to a PVC or PPP link. The filters are  
set up in two steps: (1) defining the filter types, and (2) applying them to an interface. This menu is used to  
define the individual filter defines based on packet type.  
The Filter Defines option applies to both Frame Relay and PPP operation.  
SECURITY > FILTERS > FILTER DEFINES > MAC FILTER DEFINES  
The MAC filter is applied to bridge packets only. Bridge packets which are forwarded by the bridge  
functionality of the unit are defined here. Up to 32 MAC defines can be specified.  
NUM  
Indicates the entry number in the MAC Filter Defines table.  
NAME  
Identifies the filter entry. Default is no entry in NAME field.  
FILTER TYPE  
Specifies a NORMAL or DEBUG filter. When a NORMAL filer is applied to an interface, traffic is blocked  
or forwarded according to the filter. When a DEBUG filter is applied, packets that match the filter are  
documented without affecting traffic flow. (Use the DEBUG filter with the Syslog or Terminal Mode  
logging to view the packet contents.)  
SRC ADDR  
48-bit MAC source address used for comparison. Values are in hexadecimal format. Default is  
00:00:00:00:00:00.  
SRC MASK  
Bits in the MAC source address which are compared. Values are in hexadecimal format. Default is  
00:00:00:00:00:00.  
DEST ADDR  
48-bit MAC destination address used for comparison. Values are in hexadecimal format. Default is  
00:00:00:00:00:00.  
DEST MASK  
Bits in the MAC destination address used for comparison. Values are in hexadecimal format. Default  
is 00:00:00:00:00:00.  
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TYPE  
16-bit type field used for comparison. Values are in hexadecimal format. Default is 00:00.  
TYPE MASK  
Bits in the type field used for comparison. Values are in hexadecimal format. Default is 00:00.  
SECURITY > FILTERS > FILTER DEFINES > PATTERN FILTER DEFINES  
The pattern filter is applied to bridge packets only. That is any packet which is forwarded by the bridge  
functionality of the unit. Up to 32 pattern defines can be specified.  
NUM  
Indicates the entry number in the Pattern Filter Defines table.  
NAME  
Identifies the filter entry. Default is no entry in NAME field.  
FILTER TYPE  
Specifies a NORMAL or DEBUG filter. When a NORMAL filer is applied to an interface, traffic is blocked  
or forwarded according to the filter. When a DEBUG filter is applied, packets that match the filter are  
documented without affecting traffic flow. (Use the DEBUG filter with the Syslog or Terminal Mode  
logging to view the packet contents.)  
OFFSET  
Offset from beginning of packet of where to start the pattern comparison. Default is 0.  
PATTERN  
64 bits used for comparison. Values are in hexadecimal format. Default is 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00.  
MASK  
Bits in the pattern to be compared. Values are in hexadecimal format. Default is  
00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00.  
SECURITY > FILTERS > FILTER DEFINES > IP FILTER DEFINES  
The IP filter defines apply to any IP packet, whether it is routed or bridged. Up to 32 IP defines can be  
specified.  
NUM  
Indicates the entry number in the IP Filter Defines table.  
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NAME  
Identifies the filter entry. Default is no entry in name field.  
FILTER TYPE  
Specifies a NORMAL or DEBUG filter. When a NORMAL filer is applied to an interface, traffic is blocked  
or forwarded according to the filter. When a DEBUG filter is applied, packets that match the filter are  
documented without affecting traffic flow. (Use the DEBUG filter with the Syslog or Terminal Mode  
logging to view the packet contents.)  
SRC ADDR  
IP address compared to the source address. Value is in dotted decimal format. Default is 0.0.0.0.  
SRC MASK  
Bits which are used in the source comparison. Value is in dotted decimal format. Default is 0.0.0.0.  
DEST ADDR  
IP address compared to the destination address. Value is in dotted decimal format. Default is 0.0.0.0.  
DEST MASK  
Bits which are used in the destination comparison. Value is in dotted decimal format. Default is  
0.0.0.0.  
SRC PORT  
IP source port number used for comparison. Value is in decimal format. Range: 0 - 65535. Default is  
0.  
SRC PORT COMP  
Type of comparison that is performed. Default is NONE.  
= means ports equal to  
NOT = means port not equal to  
> means port greater than  
< means port less than  
None - means the source port is not compared  
DEST PORT  
IP destination port number used for comparison. Value is in decimal format. Range: 0 - 65535.  
Default is 0.  
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DEST PORT COMP  
Type of comparison that is performed. Default is NONE.  
= means ports equal to  
NOT = means port not equal to  
> means port greater than  
< means port less than  
None - means the source port is not compared  
PROTOCOL  
Protocol used for comparison. Value is in decimal format. Range: 0 - 255. Default is 0.  
PROTOCOL COMP  
Type of comparison that is performed. Default is NONE.  
= means ports equal to  
NOT = means port not equal to  
> means port greater than  
< means port less than  
None - means the source port is not compared  
TCP ESTAB  
YES - only when TCP established  
NO - only when TCP not established  
IGNORE - ignore TCP flags (def)  
SECURITY > FILTERS > INTERFACES  
The unit can block packets in and out of an interface by use of the filters. They are set up in two steps: 1)  
define the types of packets that would be of interest in the SECURITY > FILTERS > FILTER DEFINES menu, and  
2) set up the filter type and combination of defines that will cause a packet block.  
SECURITY > FILTERS > INTERFACES > SUB-INTERFACE  
This is a read-only field which displays the physical and logical port of the interface using the following  
nomenclature: [A.B], where A represents the physical port (network interface is 0, Ethernet is 1) and B  
represents the logical port for the Layer 2 protocol (i.e. PVC for Frame Relay, PPP link, etc.) Each  
configured logical port is assigned a number corresponding to the order in which they are listed in the L2  
Protocol configuration fields.  
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SECURITY > FILTERS > INTERFACES > SET-UP  
Enable packet blocking or forwarding and apply pre-defined filter exceptions from this menu.  
INCOMING  
The packets received on the selected interface can be filtered in three ways:  
DISABLE (DEF)  
BLOCK ALL  
Turns off packet input filtering. No incoming packets are blocked.  
All incoming packets from the interface are blocked except as defined in  
the SECURITY > FILTERS > INTERFACES > SETUP > IN EXCEPTIONS list.  
FORWARD ALL  
All incoming packets from the interface are not blocked except as defined  
in the SECURITY > FILTERS > INTERFACES > SETUP > IN EXCEPTIONS list.  
IN EXCEPTIONS  
Define exceptions to the forward/block all rules established using the INCOMING field. The  
Total Access 6XX allows for a list of up to 32 filter entries which are performed in the order they  
appear on the list.  
#
Indicates the entry number in the In Exceptions table.  
ACTIVE  
Turns this entry active when set to YES. Default is NO.  
TYPE  
Selects the filter define list to reference (default is MAC).  
MAC  
PATTERN  
IP  
from the SECURITY > FILTERS > FILTER DEFINES > MAC FILTER DEFINES  
list.  
from the SECURITY > FILTERS > FILTER DEFINES > PATTERN FILTER  
DEFINES list.  
from the SECURITY > FILTERS > FILTER DEFINES > IP FILTER DEFINES list.  
FILTER LIST NAME  
Selects between filters defined in the list. Default is no entry in filter list name.  
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NEXT OPER  
The next operation to use to combine with the next filter in the list (default is END).  
END  
AND  
OR  
the last filter to combination.  
logically AND this filter with the next filter in the list.  
logically OR this filter with the next filter in the list.  
HIT COUNT  
Displays the number of packets that have matched the criteria for the defined filter.  
OUTGOING  
The packets transmitted out the interface can be filtered in three ways:  
DISABLE (DEF) Turns off packet outputs filtering. No outgoing packets are blocked.  
BLOCK ALL  
All outgoing packets from the interface are blocked except as defined in the  
SECURITY > FILTERS > INTERFACES > SETUP > OUT EXCEPTIONS list.  
FORWARD ALL All outgoing packets from the interface are not blocked except as defined in the  
SECURITY > FILTERS > INTERFACES > INTERFACES > SETUP > OUT EXCEPTIONS  
list.  
OUT EXCEPTIONS  
Define exceptions to the forward/block all rules established using the OUTGOING field. The  
Total Access 6XX allows for a list of up to 32 filter entries which are performed in the order they  
appear on the list.  
#
Indicates the entry number in the In Exceptions table.  
ACTIVE  
Turns this entry active when set to YES. Default is NO.  
TYPE  
Selects the filter define list to reference (default is MAC):  
MAC  
from the SECURITY > FILTERS > FILTER DEFINES > MAC FILTER DEFINES list.  
PATTERN  
from the SECURITY > FILTERS > FILTER DEFINES > PATTER FILTER DEFINES  
list.  
IP  
from the SECURITY > FILTERS > FILTER DEFINES > IP FILTER DEFINES list.  
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FILTER LIST NAME  
Selects between filters defines in the list. Default is no entry in filter list name.  
NEXT OPER  
The next operation to use to combine with the next filter in the list (default is END):  
END  
AND  
OR  
the last filter to combination.  
logically AND this filter with the next filter in the list.  
logically OR this filter with the next filter in the list.  
HIT COUNT  
Displays the number of packets that have matched the criteria for the defined filter.  
SECURITY > RADIUS SERVER  
The parameters for the RADIUS SERVER are configured in this menu.  
Telnet radius is only available in A.04 firmware or later.  
SECURITY > RADIUS SERVER > SERVER 1  
This is the IP address of the first RADIUS SERVER that the unit should attempt to communicate with when  
authenticating a Telnet session. Default is 0.0.0.0.  
SECURITY > RADIUS SERVER > SERVER 2  
This is the IP address of the second RADIUS SERVER that the unit should attempt to communicate with when  
the primary server does not respond. Default is 0.0.0.0.  
SECURITY > RADIUS SERVER > SERVER 3  
This is the IP address of the third RADIUS SERVER that the unit should attempt to communicate with when  
the primary server does not respond. Default is 0.0.0.0.  
SECURITY > RADIUS SERVER > UDP PORT  
This is the UDP port the unit should use when communicating with the RADIUS SERVER. The default is  
1812, which the commonly used port.  
SECURITY > RADIUS SERVER > SECRET  
The RADIUS SERVER and unit share this text string. It is used by the RADIUS SERVER to authenticate the unit,  
the RADIUS client. The factory default is not to use a secret.  
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SECURITY > RADIUS SERVER > RETRY COUNT (1-10)  
This is the number of times the unit should send a request packet tho the RADIUS SERVER without a  
response before giving up. If the number of attempts to communicate with the primary server is equal to  
the retry count, the second server (if defined) is tried. If the second server does not respond within the retry  
count the third server (if defined) is tried. If the third server does not respond within the retry count, the  
Telnet session is not authenticated and is dropped. The default is 5.  
DS0 MAPS  
The DS0 Maps configuration fields only apply for T1 TDM applications.  
The DS0 MAPS menu allows you to map data and voice ports to the network T1 time slots. You may edit  
either of the two maps at any time. If you make changes to the current map, only those DS0s that have  
changed will be updated (unchanged DS0s will not be affected.) The DS0 menu is shown in Figure 12.  
Figure 12. DS0 Maps Menu  
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DS0 MAPS > ACTIVE MAP  
Activates one of the two dedicated maps (MAP 1 or MAP 2), or the DUAL T1 MAP (only available in units  
with the optional DSX-1 interface). In the DUAL T1 mode, the built-in DSX-1 interface DSX[3] can be  
utilized as a secondary T1 connection. In DUAL T1 mode, the second T1 is limited to voice connections on  
FXS and FXO modules. For example, the user may map all 24 DS0s on the network T1 to the router, and  
on the second T1 (DSX-1 interface) map all 24 DS0s to the FXS cards. Default is MAP 1.  
DS0 MAPS > APPLY TEMPLATE TO MAP 1  
Choices are CURRENT MAP 1, CURRENT MAP 2, D4 MAP, D1D MAP, FULL ROUTER, and CLEAR MAP. Default  
is CURRENT MAP 1. D4 MAP automaps the voice port in a 1-to-1 configuration. D1D MAP maps voice ports  
in an SLC-96 configuration. FULL ROUTER maps all 24 DS0s to the router at 64K. CLEAR MAP clears the  
entire map.  
DS0 MAPS > EDIT/VIEW MAP 1  
Define map 1. The map allows the user to assign services and ports to the individual DS0s 1-24.  
In the default configuration for TDM A.04.XX firmware, DS0 24 is mapped to the router at  
64K on Map 1.  
DS0 MAPS > EDIT/VIEW MAP 1 > DS0  
Displays the network T1 time slot to be assigned.  
DS0 MAPS > EDIT/VIEW MAP 1 > SERVICE  
When you select this option, a list of available services displays. OPEN (default) indicates that the DS0 is  
not currently assigned to any specified service and is available for use. For a module listing, the module  
name is shown. For example, FXS indicates that an FXS module is installed and FXO indicates an FXO  
module (available as an option only on Total Access 624 systems). Select TA IAD to map a network  
timeslot to the V.35 port or the internal router for data applications. DSX-1 maps DS0s from the network  
T1 to the DSX-1 interface for voice or clear channel data applications. Pick the appropriate service, and  
press <ENTER>.  
DS0 MAPS > EDIT/VIEW MAP 1 > PORT  
When you select this option, a list of ports appears. Pick the appropriate port, and press <ENTER>. The  
selection list shows only the remaining ports available to be assigned. It may be necessary to unassign a  
port in order to reassign it elsewhere. For voice connections (FXS or FXO), the valid port range is limited  
by the number of installed voice ports on your system. For example, a Total Access 604 has 4 available  
voice ports, a Total Access 608 has 8 available voice ports, etc. When using the DSX-1 interface (specified  
under the SERVICE field), the PORT becomes an indicator of DS0 usage and the valid range is 1 to 24 (24  
DS0s on a T1).  
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DS0 MAPS > EDIT/VIEW MAP 1 > RBS  
Voice applications require signaling information to identify the state of the channel. In some voice  
networks a dedicated signaling channel is available to accomplish this (for example, ISDN with a  
dedicated D channel). Traditional voice networks may employ Robbed Bit Signaling (RBS), also known as  
Channel Associated Signaling (CAS), where a dedicated signaling channel is unavailable. RBS  
permanently encodes signaling information by “robbing” a single bit from designated T1 frames and using  
them as signaling information carriers. The actual location of the signaling information within the T1  
frame depends on the framing format of the T1 circuit. For SuperFrame (SF) framing, the T1 channel is  
comprised of 12, 193-bit frames (192 data bits plus a single framing bit). RBS “robs” the framing bits from  
the even numbered frames (2, 4, 6, etc) to provide signaling information for that channel. The signaling  
bits provided in these frames are known as the A and B signaling bits.Voice termination devices use the  
various combinations of the signaling bits to identify the current state of the voice circuit. Each signaling  
type (Loop Start, Ground Start, E&M, etc) uses varying combinations of A and B bits to identify the  
various states of the circuits such as ringing, on-hook, and off-hook. Extended Superframe (ESF) framing  
is similar to SF in operation. Each ESF T1 channel is comprised of 24, 193-bit frames (192 data bits plus a  
single framing bit) and allows bit “robbing” in frames 6, 12, 18, and 24. These signaling bits are known as  
the A, B, C, and D signaling bits, respectively. Again, voice termination devices use the various  
combinations of the signaling bits to identify the current state of the voice circuit.  
The default value for this parameter is N/A. Once a port is assigned to a service (using the SERVICE field),  
this parameter changes to ON or OFF (depending on the selected service). ON preserves the signaling bits  
between the connections and is typically required for analog voice connections; therefore, for FXS  
interfaces, RBS defaults to ON. Additionally, when passing voice circuits with in-channel signaling  
through to the DSX-1 interface, signaling bits are preserved by setting RBS to ON. For clear channel  
service to the DSX-1 interface (for voice circuits with a dedicated signaling channel and all data) set RBS  
to OFF (which ignores the signaling bits). When SERVICE is set to T1 IAD, the RBS parameter remains at  
N/A because RBS is not applicable to data connections.  
Map 2 menus are identical to Map 1. Please use the menu explanations above for Map 2.  
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4. APPENDICES (T1 TDM APPLICATIONS)  
Appendix A. Configuring the Unit for Routing  
Initial Setup  
It is best to configure Total Access 6XX TDM applications by following the order of the top-level menus.  
For example, first configure the system parameters using the SYSTEM INFO and SYSTEM CONFIG menus.  
Next, configure the Layer 1 parameters using the INTERFACES menu. Once the Layer 1 information is  
configured, proceed to the Layer 2 setup using the L2 PROTOCOL menus. Follow the Layer 2 setup with the  
data “routing” menus (either BRIDGE or ROUTER). Establish packet forwarding and blocking using the  
SECURITY menus. Lastly, configure the physical mappings using the DS0 MAPS menus.  
The following example provides step by step instructions for configuring the Total Access 6XX T1 TDM  
system (INTERFACES through DS0 MAPS) for a standard routing application. System Info and System  
Config parameters should be set according to your system need. Refer to System Info on page 49 and  
System Config on page 51 for more details.  
1. Setting up the Interfaces  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
Network T1 menus beginning on page 71  
Ethernet menus beginning on page 81  
T1 Interface Setup Instructions  
Step  
Action  
1
2
3
From the main menu, select INTERFACES.  
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the T1 interface and press <ENTER>.  
Right arrow to select FORMAT and choose ESF or SF.  
This format must match the format used by the other units in the network.  
Set the LINE CODE to B8ZS or AMI.  
4
This line code must match the line code used by the other units in the network.  
Set the EQUALIZATION or line build out. The default setting of 0 DB is usually  
sufficient.  
5
6
Set the CSU LPBK option to ENABLE, DISABLE, or DISABLE ALL based on  
whether looping to this unit from another unit will be allowed.  
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Ethernet Interface Setup Instructions  
Most applications should not require a manual setup for the Ethernet interface. By  
default, the Ethernet interface is configured to auto-detect the data rate (as either 10  
or 100 Mbps). The following steps disable the auto-negotiation parameter and  
manually configure the interface.  
Step  
Action  
1
2
From the main menu, select INTERFACES.  
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the ETH interface and press <ENTER>.  
Use the right arrow to select AUTONEGOTIATION and press <ENTER>. Use the  
down arrow to choose OFF.  
3
4
5
Select the DATA RATE field and specify either 10BASET or 100BASET.  
Select the DUPLEX TYPE field and specify either HALF DUPLEX or FULL DUPLEX.  
2. Configuring the Layer 2 Protocol  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
Layer 2 Frame Relay Protocol menus beginning on page 93  
Layer 2 PPP Protocol menus beginning on page 91  
Layer 2 Ethernet menus beginning on page 116  
Layer 2 Protocol (FRE) Configuration – T1 Interface  
Step  
1
Action  
From the main menu, select L2 PROTOCOL and press <ENTER>.  
Use the arrow keys to select the PROTOCOL field for the T1 interface. Press  
<ENTER>. Select FRE from the list of available protocols.  
2
3
4
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the T1 interface and press <ENTER>.  
Set the MAINTENANCE PROTOCOL to ANNEX D (ANSI), ANNEX A (q933a), LMI, OR  
STATIC (no sig).  
The MAINTENANCE PROTOCOL should be set based on the Frame Relay switch.  
Down arrow and press <ENTER> on DLCI MAPPING. Press the right arrow key to  
create an entry. To create additional entries, highlight the NUM field and press  
the <I> key. To delete an entry, highlight the NUM field for the entry to delete  
and press the <D> key.  
5
6
Set ACTIVE to YES.  
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Layer 2 Protocol (FRE) Configuration – T1 Interface (Continued)  
Set DLCI to the DLCI number. This DLCI should match what is programmed in  
the network Frame Relay switch.  
7
Set mode to ROUTE IP. Using this menu you also have the option to route only  
IP packets and bridge all other data packets (ROUTE IP/BRIDGE OTHER) or  
bridge all data packets on this PVC (BRIDGE ALL).  
8
9
Left arrow back to the main menu to save the changes.  
Layer 2 Protocol (PPP) Configuration – T1 Interface  
Action  
Step  
1
From the main menu, select L2 PROTOCOL and press <ENTER>.  
Use the arrow keys to select the PROTOCOL field for the T1 interface. Press  
<ENTER>. Select PPP from the list of available protocols.  
2
3
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the T1 interface and press <ENTER>.  
Set mode to ROUTE IP. Using this menu you also have the option to route only  
IP packets and bridge all other data packets (ROUTE IP/BRIDGE OTHER) or  
bridge all data packets on this connection (BRIDGE ALL).  
4
Highlight AUTHENTICATION and press <ENTER> to change options related to how  
the link is established. Default is TX METHOD = NONE  
and RX METHOD = NONE. If TX METHOD and RX METHOD are set to any option  
other than NONE, TX/RX USERNAME and PASSWORD options appear. The  
Total Access 6XX supports various combinations of PAP, CHAP, and EAP for  
PPP authentication. Refer to L2 Protocol (TDM–T1–PPP) > Config >  
Authentication on page 91 for more details.  
5
Left arrow out of the AUTHENTICATION menus, highlight the PPP menu, and  
press <ENTER>. Use the PPP menus to configure parameters associated with  
more details.  
6
7
Left arrow back to the main menu to save the changes.  
Layer 2 Protocol Configuration – Ethernet Interface  
Action  
Step  
1
2
From the main menu, select L2 PROTOCOL and press <ENTER>.  
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the ETH (Ethernet) interface and press <ENTER>.  
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Layer 2 Protocol Configuration – Ethernet Interface  
Set mode to ROUTE IP. Using this menu you also have the option to route only  
IP packets and bridge all other data packets (ROUTE IP/BRIDGE OTHER) or  
bridge all data packets on this connection (BRIDGE ALL). Refer to L2 Protocol  
3
4
Left arrow back to the main menu to save the changes.  
3. Setting the Router Options  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
Router Ethernet Interface Configuration menus beginning on page 119  
Router Network Interface Configuration menus beginning on page 122  
Router Default Gateway menus beginning on page 128  
Router Options – Ethernet Interface  
Step  
Action  
1
2
From the main menu, select ROUTER and press <ENTER>.  
Use the right arrow key to highlight CONFIG and press <ENTER>.  
Select INTERFACES and press <ENTER>. Use the right arrow key to highlight the  
SETUP field for the ETH (Ethernet) interface and press <ENTER>.  
3
4
5
6
Highlight the PRIMARY IP field and press <ENTER>.  
Set the IP ADDRESS of the Ethernet port.  
Set the SUBNET MASK for the Ethernet port.  
By default, RIP is disabled on the Ethernet interface. If RIP needs to be  
enabled, highlight the RIP field and press <ENTER>. Set the appropriate  
VERSION, RIP METHOD, DIRECTION, and V2 SECRET (where applicable) to  
configure RIP on the interface. For more details, refer to Router > Config >  
7
8
Press the left arrow key to return to the Ethernet sub-interface menu (displays  
PRIMARY IP and SECONDARY IP).  
If your application requires additional secondary IP address, highlight the  
SECONDARY IP field and press <ENTER>. The Total Access 6XX supports up to  
5 additional LAN segments. Enter each additional secondary IP address and  
corresponding subnet mask. To add a new IP address entry, highlight the NUM  
field and press the <I> key. To delete an existing entry, highlight the NUM field  
for the entry to delete and press the <D> key.  
9
10  
Left arrow back to the main menu to save the changes.  
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Router Options – T1 Interface (L2 Protocol = FRE or PPP)  
Action  
Step  
1
2
From the main menu, select ROUTER and press <ENTER>.  
Use the right arrow key to highlight CONFIG and press <ENTER>.  
Select INTERFACES and press <ENTER>. Use the right arrow key to highlight the  
SETUP field for the T1 interface and press <ENTER>. Each PVC (frame relay)  
on the T1 interface defined in the DLCI MAP has a separate listing in the  
ROUTER INTERFACES table.  
3
4
5
Set ACTIVE to YES to activate the virtual circuit.  
Select the desired ADDRESS MODE. Refer to Address Mode on page 122 for  
more details.  
Enter the Total Access 6XX LOCAL IP ADDRESS and corresponding IP  
NETMASK for the selected virtual circuit.  
6
7
8
9
Enter the IP address for the next hop router in the FAR-END IP ADDRESS field.  
For NAT configuration, refer to Appendix C. RFC1483 Quick Start (IP Routing  
Left arrow back to the main menu to save the changes.  
Router Options – Setting the Default Gateway  
Action  
Step  
1
2
From the main menu, select ROUTER and press <ENTER>.  
Use the right arrow key to highlight CONFIG and press <ENTER>.  
Select ROUTES and press <ENTER>. Set the DEFAULT GATEWAY field to the  
appropriate IP address.  
3
4
Left arrow back to the main menu to save the changes.  
4. Mapping the DS0s  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
DS0 Map menus beginning on page 149  
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DS0 Mapping Instructions  
Action  
Step  
1
From the main menu, select DS0 MAPS.  
Verify that the ACTIVE MAP is set to either MAP 1 or MAP 2. This is the map that  
is actively running on the unit. The unit has the ability to store two maps.  
To edit the current map, press <ENTER> on EDIT/VIEW MAP 1 to view the  
map. (If Map 1 is the Active Map)  
2
To edit the standby map, press <ENTER> on EDIT/VIEW MAP 2 to view the  
map. (If Map 2 is the Active Map)  
The DS0 listed on the left side of the menu corresponds to DS0s (1 through 24)  
on the network T1 interface. At least one DS0 must be mapped to the ROUTER  
to utilize the Total Access 6XX for routing purposes.  
Scroll down to the DS0 that will be mapped. (Any DS0 can be mapped to the  
router.)  
3
4
5
Set the SERVICE for the DS0 that you are mapping to TA IAD.  
Set the PORT of the DS0 that you are mapping to ROUTER 64K or ROUTER 56K.  
Map all the DS0s as desired, and exit this menu by pressing the left arrow  
button. Your changes will automatically save when exiting the map.  
6
Make sure the ACTIVE MAP is set to the correct map (the map you want  
running) before exiting the DS0 MAPS menu.  
7
8
Left arrow back to the main menu.  
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Appendix B. Configuring the Unit for Bridging  
Initial Setup  
It is best to configure Total Access 6XX TDM applications by following the order of the top-level menus.  
For example, first configure the system parameters using the SYSTEM INFO and SYSTEM CONFIG menus.  
Next, configure the Layer 1 parameters using the INTERFACES menu. Once the Layer 1 information is  
configured, proceed to the Layer 2 setup using the L2 PROTOCOL menus. Follow the Layer 2 setup with the  
data “routing” menus (either BRIDGE or ROUTER). Establish packet forwarding and blocking using the  
SECURITY menus. Lastly, configure the physical mappings using the DS0 MAPS menus.  
The following example provides step by step instructions for configuring the Total Access 6XX T1 TDM  
system (INTERFACES through DS0 MAPS) for a standard bridging application. System Info and System  
Config parameters should be set according to your system need. Refer to System Info on page 49 and  
System Config on page 51 for more details.  
1. Setting up the Interfaces  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
Network T1 menus beginning on page 71  
Ethernet menus beginning on page 81  
T1 Interface Setup Instructions  
Step  
Action  
1
2
3
From the main menu, select INTERFACES.  
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the T1 interface and press <ENTER>.  
Right arrow to select FORMAT and choose ESF or SF.  
This format must match the format used by the other units in the network.  
Set the LINE CODE to B8ZS or AMI.  
4
This line code must match the line code used by the other units in the network.  
Set the EQUALIZATION or line build out. The default setting of 0 DB is usually  
sufficient.  
5
6
Set the CSU LPBK option to ENABLE, DISABLE, or DISABLE ALL based on  
whether looping to this unit from another unit will be allowed.  
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Ethernet Interface Setup Instructions  
Most applications should not require a manual setup for the Ethernet interface. By  
default, the Ethernet interface is configured to auto-detect the data rate (as either 10  
or 100 Mbps). The following steps disable the auto-negotiation parameter and  
manually configure the interface.  
Step  
Action  
1
2
From the main menu, select INTERFACES.  
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the ETH interface and press <ENTER>.  
Use the right arrow to select AUTONEGOTIATION and press <ENTER>. Use the  
down arrow to choose OFF.  
3
4
5
Select the DATA RATE field and specify either 10BASET or 100BASET.  
Select the DUPLEX TYPE field and specify either HALF DUPLEX or FULL DUPLEX.  
2. Configuring the Layer 2 Protocol  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
Layer 2 Frame Relay Protocol menus beginning on page 93  
Layer 2 PPP Protocol menus beginning on page 91  
Layer 2 Ethernet menus beginning on page 116  
Layer 2 Protocol (FRE) Configuration – T1 Interface  
Step  
1
Action  
From the main menu, select L2 PROTOCOL and press <ENTER>.  
Use the arrow keys to select the PROTOCOL field for the T1 interface. Press  
<ENTER>. Select FRE from the list of available protocols.  
2
3
4
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the T1 interface and press <ENTER>.  
Set the MAINTENANCE PROTOCOL to ANNEX D (ANSI), ANNEX A (q933a), LMI, OR  
STATIC (no sig).  
The MAINTENANCE PROTOCOL should be set based on the Frame Relay switch.  
Down arrow and press <ENTER> on DLCI MAPPING. Press the right arrow key to  
create an entry. To create additional entries, highlight the NUM field and press  
the <I> key. To delete an entry, highlight the NUM field for the entry to delete  
and press the <D> key.  
5
6
Set ACTIVE to YES.  
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Layer 2 Protocol (FRE) Configuration – T1 Interface (Continued)  
Set DLCI to the DLCI number. This DLCI should match what is programmed in  
the network Frame Relay switch.  
7
Set mode to BRIDGE ALL. Using this menu you also have the option to route  
only IP packets and bridge all other data packets (ROUTE IP/BRIDGE OTHER) or  
route all IP data packets on this PVC (ROUTE IP).  
8
9
Left arrow back to the main menu to save the changes.  
Layer 2 Protocol (PPP) Configuration – T1 Interface  
Action  
Step  
1
From the main menu, select L2 PROTOCOL and press <ENTER>.  
Use the arrow keys to select the PROTOCOL field for the T1 interface. Press  
<ENTER>. Select PPP from the list of available protocols.  
2
3
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the T1 interface and press <ENTER>.  
Set mode to BRIDGE ALL. Using this menu you also have the option to route  
only IP packets and bridge all other data packets (ROUTE IP/BRIDGE OTHER) or  
route all IP data packets on this connection (ROUTE IP).  
4
Highlight AUTHENTICATION and press <ENTER> to change options related to how  
the link is established. Default is TX METHOD = NONE  
and RX METHOD = NONE. If TX METHOD and RX METHOD are set to any option  
other than NONE, TX/RX USERNAME and PASSWORD options appear. The  
Total Access 6XX supports various combinations of PAP, CHAP, and EAP for  
PPP authentication. Refer to L2 Protocol (TDM–T1–PPP) > Config >  
Authentication on page 91 for more details.  
5
Left arrow out of the AUTHENTICATION menus, highlight the PPP menu, and  
press <ENTER>. Use the PPP menus to configure parameters associated with  
more details.  
6
7
Left arrow back to the main menu to save the changes.  
Layer 2 Protocol Configuration – Ethernet Interface  
Action  
Step  
1
2
From the main menu, select L2 PROTOCOL and press <ENTER>.  
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the ETH (Ethernet) interface and press <ENTER>.  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
Layer 2 Protocol Configuration – Ethernet Interface (Continued)  
Set mode to BRIDGE ALL. Using this menu you also have the option to route  
only IP packets and bridge all other data packets (ROUTE IP/BRIDGE OTHER) or  
route all IP data packets on this connection (ROUTE IP). Refer to L2 Protocol  
3
4
Left arrow back to the main menu to save the changes.  
3. Verifying the Bridge Options  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
Bridge menus beginning on page 117  
Bridge Options  
Step  
Action  
1
2
From the main menu, select BRIDGE and press <ENTER>.  
Use the right arrow key to highlight CONFIG and press <ENTER>.  
Select INTERFACES and press <ENTER>. Verify that the desired interface is  
listed in this table.  
3
4
5
6
Left arrow back to the BRIDGE > CONFIG menu.  
Select BRIDGE TABLE and set the BRIDGE TABLE AGING to the desired time (in  
minutes) it takes an entry to age out of the Bridge table.  
Left arrow back to the main menu to save the changes.  
4. Mapping the DS0s  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
DS0 Map menus beginning on page 149  
DS0 Mapping Instructions  
Step  
1
Action  
From the main menu, select DS0 MAPS.  
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DS0 Mapping Instructions (Continued)  
Verify that the ACTIVE MAP is set to either MAP 1 or MAP 2. This is the map that  
is actively running on the unit. The unit has the ability to store two maps.  
To edit the current map, press <ENTER> on EDIT/VIEW MAP 1 to view the  
map. (If Map 1 is the Active Map)  
2
To edit the standby map, press <ENTER> on EDIT/VIEW MAP 2 to view the  
map. (If Map 2 is the Active Map)  
The DS0 listed on the left side of the menu corresponds to DS0s (1 through 24)  
on the network T1 interface. At least one DS0 must be mapped to the ROUTER  
to utilize the Total Access 6XX for routing purposes.  
Scroll down to the DS0 that will be mapped. (Any DS0 can be mapped to the  
router.)  
3
4
5
Set the SERVICE for the DS0 that you are mapping to TA IAD.  
Set the PORT of the DS0 that you are mapping to ROUTER 64K or ROUTER 56K.  
Map all the DS0s as desired, and exit this menu by pressing the left arrow  
button. Your changes will automatically save when exiting the map.  
6
Make sure the ACTIVE MAP is set to the correct map (the map you want  
running) before exiting the DS0 MAPS menu.  
7
8
Left arrow back to the main menu.  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 4 User Interface Guide  
Appendix C. Configuring the Unit for Voice Applications  
Initial Setup  
It is best to configure Total Access 6XX TDM applications by following the order of the top-level menus.  
For example, first configure the system parameters using the SYSTEM INFO and SYSTEM CONFIG menus.  
Next, configure the Layer 1 parameters using the INTERFACES menu. Once the Layer 1 information is  
configured, proceed to the Layer 2 setup using the L2 PROTOCOL menus. Follow the Layer 2 setup with the  
data “routing” menus (either BRIDGE or ROUTER). Establish packet forwarding and blocking using the  
SECURITY menus. Lastly, configure the physical mappings using the DS0 MAPS menus.  
The following example provides step by step instructions for configuring the Total Access 6XX T1 TDM  
system (INTERFACES through DS0 MAPS) for a standard voice application. System Info and System Config  
parameters should be set according to your system need. Refer to System Info on page 49 and System  
Config on page 51 for more details.  
1. Setting up the Interfaces  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
Network T1 menus beginning on page 71  
FXS menus beginning on page 82  
T1 Interface Setup Instructions  
Step  
Action  
1
2
3
From the main menu, select INTERFACES.  
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the T1 interface and press <ENTER>.  
Right arrow to select FORMAT and choose ESF or SF.  
This format must match the format used by the other units in the network.  
Set the LINE CODE to B8ZS or AMI.  
4
This line code must match the line code used by the other units in the network.  
Set the EQUALIZATION or line build out. The default setting of 0 DB is usually  
sufficient.  
5
6
Set the CSU LPBK option to ENABLE, DISABLE, or DISABLE ALL based on  
whether looping to this unit from another unit will be allowed.  
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FXS Interface Setup Instructions  
Action  
Step  
1
2
From the main menu, select INTERFACES.  
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the FXS interface and press <ENTER>.  
Right arrow to select MODE and choose LOOP START, GROUND START, TANDEM  
(E&M), TR08 SINGLE, TR08 UVG, or DPO.  
3
This mode should be set based on the network configuration and the operation  
of each FXS port. All FXS ports are independent and do not need to have the  
same mode.  
Set the TX (dB) or transmit direction level for each port. The default value is  
recommended.  
4
Set the RX (dB) or received direction level for each port. The default value is  
recommended.  
5
6
7
Set the SVC MODE to IN SERVICE to activate the port.  
Set the LINE Z (line impedance) of each port based on the size of the network.  
The default value is recommended.  
Set the MSG IND to DISABLE or ENABLE. When set to ENABLE, talk path is  
always open, even in on-hook conditions, in order for FXS message tones to  
pass through. Disabling this feature will allow higher on-hook voltage but will  
not allow on-hook messaging other than caller ID.  
8
Configure the on-hook battery voltage using the BATT MODE field. For most  
IAD installs, the FXS loop is short with 6 to 7 V present on tip / ring. To reduce  
power dissipated during off-hook conditions, the battery is lowered for short  
loop lengths. When set to AUTO SWITCH, the IAD uses a higher on-hook  
battery voltage (48-52 V). When off-hook, it automatically switches to low  
battery (24-26 V) to minimize power dissipation. When set to LOW BATTERY  
mode, the higher battery is not used and the voltage is a constant 26 V even  
while on-hook. The tip/ring voltage is reduced to 26 V when using the LOW  
BATTERY mode.  
9
Specify the interval of battery removal during a forward disconnect state  
using the FWD DISC TIMER field. Choices are FOLLOW SWITCH (default), 500MS,  
750MS, 1000MS, and 2000MS. When using ATM mode, there is an additional  
choice of IGNORE SWITCH. If the timer is set to FOLLOW SWITCH, the  
Total Access 6XX will follow the switch at all times; this is normal operation. If  
a time period has been selected, the Total Access 6XX will remove battery for  
the specified time period OR as long as the switch requests battery removal,  
whichever is longer. For example, if the timer expires but the switch continues  
to request battery removal, the Total Access 6XX will follow the switch and  
continue to remove battery. For ATM mode, if the timer is set to IGNORE  
SWITCH, the IAD will never remove battery.  
10  
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FXS Interface Setup Instructions (Continued)  
Press <ENTER> on the TANDEM [+] option to view the TANDEM options if the  
port mode is set to TANDEM (E&M).  
11  
12  
13  
Set the CONVERSION MODE of the port to either LOOP START or GROUND START.  
Set the SUPERVISION of the port to either IMMEDIATE or WINK.  
Be sure to set the TANDEM options for each port set to TANDEM E&M.  
2. Mapping the DS0s  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
DS0 Map menus beginning on page 149  
DS0 Mapping Instructions  
Step  
1
Action  
From the main menu, select DS0 MAPS.  
Verify that the ACTIVE MAP is set to either MAP 1 or MAP 2. This is the map that  
is actively running on the unit. The unit has the ability to store two maps.  
To edit the current map, press <ENTER> on EDIT/VIEW MAP 1 to view the  
map. (If Map 1 is the Active Map)  
2
To edit the standby map, press <ENTER> on EDIT/VIEW MAP 2 to view the  
map. (If Map 2 is the Active Map)  
The DS0 listed on the left side of the menu corresponds to DS0s (1 through 24)  
on the network T1 interface.  
3
4
Scroll down to the DS0 that will be mapped.  
Set the SERVICE for the DS0 that you are mapping to FXS.  
Set the PORT of the DS0 that you are mapping. The port number entered must  
match the voice port the DS0 is being mapped to. RBS (robbed bit signaling)  
will automatically turn on when a port number has been selected.  
5
6
Map all the DS0s as desired, and exit this menu by pressing the left arrow  
button. Your changes will automatically save when exiting the map.  
Make sure the ACTIVE MAP is set to the correct map (the map you want  
running) before exiting the DS0 MAPS menu.  
7
8
Left arrow back to the main menu.  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Appendix D. Configuring the Unit for DSX-1 Applications  
The Total Access 600 Series systems are available with an integrated DSX-1 interface for both voice and  
data applications. Regardless of the application (either voice or data), the Total Access 6XX has the ability  
to map DS0s from the network T1 to DS0s on the DSX-1 interface (cross-connect) without affecting the  
data present on the DS0s. This feature allows the Total Access 6XX to support voice with dedicated  
signaling channels (ISDN), voice with in-channel signaling information (Robbed Bit Signaling (RBS) to a  
PBX, key system, etc.), as well as clear channel data to an external T1 router.  
Initial Setup  
It is best to configure Total Access 6XX TDM applications by following the order of the top-level menus.  
For example, first configure the system parameters using the SYSTEM INFO and SYSTEM CONFIG menus.  
Next, configure the Layer 1 parameters using the INTERFACES menu. Once the Layer 1 information is  
configured, proceed to the Layer 2 setup using the L2 PROTOCOL menus. Follow the Layer 2 setup with the  
data “routing” menus (either BRIDGE or ROUTER). Establish packet forwarding and blocking using the  
SECURITY menus. Lastly, configure the physical mappings using the DS0 MAPS menus.  
The following example provides details for configuring the Total Access 6XX to pass analog voice over  
the DSX-1 interface (using RBS), digital voice (fractional PRI with D-Channel), and data bandwidth. The  
Total Access 6XX provides a single DSX-1 interface, so it is unlikely that your application will require all  
three features on the DSX-1 interface simultaneously; therefore ignore any steps that do not pertain to your  
application.  
Perform the following steps in order to configure the applications (INTERFACES through DS0 MAPS).  
SYSTEM INFO and SYSTEM CONFIG parameters should be set according to your system need. Refer to System  
1. Setting up the Interfaces  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
Network T1 menus beginning on page 71  
DSX-1 menus beginning on page 78  
T1 Interface Setup Instructions  
Step  
Action  
1
2
3
From the main menu, select INTERFACES.  
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the T1 interface and press <ENTER>.  
Right arrow to select FORMAT and choose ESF or SF.  
This format must match the format used by the other units in the network.  
4
Set the LINE CODE to B8ZS or AMI.  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
T1 Interface Setup Instructions (Continued)  
This line code must match the line code used by the other units in the network.  
Set the EQUALIZATION or line build out. The default setting of 0 DB is usually  
sufficient.  
5
6
Set the CSU LPBK option to ENABLE, DISABLE, or DISABLE ALL based on  
whether looping to this unit from another unit will be allowed.  
DSX-1 Interface Setup Instructions  
Action  
Step  
1
2
3
From the main menu, select INTERFACES.  
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the DSX interface and press <ENTER>.  
Right arrow to select FORMAT and choose ESF or SF.  
This FORMAT must match the format used by the equipment connected to the  
DSX-1 interface. A FORMAT mismatch normally results in a Red Alarm  
condition.  
4
Set the LINE CODE to B8ZS or AMI.  
This line code must match the line code used by the equipment connected to  
the DSX-1 interface.  
Set the EQUALIZATION or line build out. The default setting of 0 DB is usually  
sufficient.  
5
6
Set the CSU LPBK option to ENABLE, DISABLE, or DISABLE ALL based on  
whether looping to this unit from another unit will be allowed.  
2. Mapping the DS0s  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
DS0 Map menus beginning on page 149  
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DS0 Mapping Instructions  
Step  
Action  
1
From the main menu, select DS0 MAPS.  
Verify that the ACTIVE MAP is set to either MAP 1 or MAP 2. This is the map that  
is actively running on the unit. The unit has the ability to store two maps.  
To edit the current map, press <ENTER> on EDIT/VIEW MAP 1 to view the  
map. (If Map 1 is the Active Map)  
2
To edit the standby map, press <ENTER> on EDIT/VIEW MAP 2 to view the  
map. (If Map 2 is the Active Map)  
The DS0 listed on the left side of the menu corresponds to DS0s on the network  
T1 interface. The PORT number identifies the DS0 on the DSX-1 interface. The  
DS0 and PORT do not need to match; DS0s can be cross-connected from the  
network T1 to any DS0 on the DSX-1 interface.  
Scroll down to the DS0 that will be mapped. (Any DS0 can be mapped to the  
DSX-1 interface.)  
3
4
Set the SERVICE for the DS0 that you are mapping to DSX-1.  
Set the PORT of the DS0 that you are mapping. The port number entered  
specifies the DS0 on the DSX-1 interface and can be set to any available DS0.  
When mapping voice circuits with dedicated signaling channels, be sure to  
map the signaling channel to the proper DS0 on the DSX-1 interface. For  
example, ISDN D channel signaling is normally carried on DS0 24. Unless the  
equipment connected to the Total Access 6XX DSX-1 interface has been  
specifically programmed, it will expect a D channel on DS0 24. Map DS0 24 to  
Port 24 to provide the D channel in the appropriate timeslot.  
5
Set RBS to OFF or ON depending on the application. When passing voice  
circuits with in-channel signaling through to the DSX-1 interface, signaling bits  
are preserved by setting RBS to ON. For clear channel service to the DSX-1  
interface (for voice circuits with a dedicated signaling channel and all data) set  
RBS to OFF (which ignores the signaling bits).  
6
7
Map all the DS0s as desired, and exit this menu by pressing the left arrow  
button. Your changes will automatically save when exiting the map.  
Make sure the ACTIVE MAP is set to the correct map (the map you want  
running) before exiting the DS0 MAPS menu.  
8
9
Left arrow back to the main menu.  
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5. APPENDICES (T1 ATM APPLICATIONS)  
The following example is for configuring T1 units with ATM firmware. However, all units  
using ATM firmware (SDSL, ADSL, SHDSL) may be configured in the same manner. To  
configure ATM Voice applications with other network types, disregard the T1 Interface  
Setup Instructions and configure your network interface as needed.  
Appendix A. Voice Gateway Quick Start Procedure (Voice Turn Up)  
A typical VoATM application (see Figure 7) uses a Total Access 6XX connected to an ATM network. For  
voice applications, a Voice Gateway is needed to interface with the PSTN. Jetstream, Tollbridge,  
CopperCom, and LES-CAS are popular Gateway types.  
ET  
N
PW  
R/  
BA  
T
T
V
OICE  
DA  
T
A
V. 3  
5
TX  
Figure 7. Application Diagram  
To configure a Total Access 6XX for use with the Voice Gateway, you need to know the VPI and VCI  
used on the ATM network to access the Gateway from this Total Access 6XX. You also need to know the  
format for IDLE CELLS and whether DATA SCRAMBLING is used on this ATM network. The following  
procedure will help you navigate the Total Access 6XX menus for configuring the necessary elements for  
VoATM with the Voice Gateway.  
Perform the following steps in order to configure the application.  
Initial Setup  
It is best to configure Total Access 6XX ATM applications by following the order of the top-level menus.  
For example, first configure the system parameters using the SYSTEM INFO and SYSTEM CONFIG menus.  
Next, configure the Layer 1 parameters using the INTERFACES menu. Once the Layer 1 information is  
configured, proceed to the Layer 2 setup using the L2 PROTOCOL menus.  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
The following example provides step by step instructions for configuring the Total Access 6XX T1 ATM  
system (INTERFACES and L2 PROTOCOL) for a standard voice application. System Info and System Config  
parameters should be set according to your system need. Refer to System Info on page 49 and System  
Config on page 51 for more details.  
1. Setting up the Interfaces  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
Network T1 menus beginning on page 71  
FXS menus beginning on page 82  
T1 Interface Setup Instructions  
Step  
Action  
1
2
3
From the main menu, select INTERFACES.  
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the T1 interface and press <ENTER>.  
Right arrow to select FORMAT and choose ESF or SF.  
This format must match the format used by the other units in the  
network.  
4
Set the LINE CODE to B8ZS or AMI.  
This line code must match the line code used by the other units in the  
network.  
Set the EQUALIZATION or line build out. The default setting of 0 DB is  
usually sufficient.  
5
6
Set the CSU LPBK option to ENABLE, DISABLE, or DISABLE ALL based on  
whether looping to this unit from another unit will be allowed.  
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FXS Interface Setup Instructions  
Step  
Action  
1
2
From the main menu, select INTERFACES.  
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the FXS interface and press <ENTER>.  
Right arrow to select MODE and choose LOOP START, GROUND START,  
TANDEM (E&M), TR08 SINGLE, TR08 UVG, or DPO.  
3
This mode should be set based on the network configuration and the  
operation of each FXS port. All FXS ports are independent and do not  
need to have the same mode.  
Set the TX (dB) or transmit direction level for each port. The default  
value is recommended.  
4
Set the RX (dB) or received direction level for each port. The default  
value is recommended.  
5
6
7
Set the SVC MODE to IN SERVICE to activate the port.  
Set the LINE Z (line impedance) of each port based on the size of the  
network. The default value is recommended.  
Set the MSG IND to DISABLE or ENABLE. When set to ENABLE, talk path is  
always open, even in on-hook conditions, in order for FXS message  
tones to pass through. Disabling this feature will allow higher on-hook  
voltage but will not allow on-hook messaging other than caller ID.  
8
Configure the on-hook battery voltage using the BATT MODE field. For  
most IAD installs, the FXS loop is short with 6 to 7 V present on tip / ring.  
To reduce power dissipated during off-hook conditions, the battery is  
lowered for short loop lengths. When set to AUTO SWITCH, the IAD uses  
a higher on-hook battery voltage (48-52 V). When off-hook, it  
9
automatically switches to low battery (24-26 V) to minimize power  
dissipation. When set to LOW BATTERY mode, the higher battery is not  
used and the voltage is a constant 26 V even while on-hook. The tip/ring  
voltage is reduced to 26 V when using the LOW BATTERY mode.  
Specify the interval of battery removal during a forward disconnect state  
using the FWD DISC TIMER field. Choices are FOLLOW SWITCH (default),  
500MS, 750MS, 1000MS, and 2000MS. When using ATM mode, there is  
an additional choice of IGNORE SWITCH. If the timer is set to FOLLOW  
SWITCH, the  
Total Access 6XX will follow the switch at all times; this is normal  
operation. If a time period has been selected, the Total Access 6XX will  
remove battery for the specified time period OR as long as the switch  
requests battery removal, whichever is longer. For example, if the timer  
expires but the switch continues to request battery removal, the Total  
Access 6XX will follow the switch and continue to remove battery. For  
ATM mode, if the timer is set to IGNORE SWITCH, the IAD will never  
remove battery.  
10  
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FXS Interface Setup Instructions (Continued)  
Press <ENTER> on the TANDEM [+] option to view the TANDEM options if  
the port mode is set to TANDEM (E&M).  
11  
Set the CONVERSION MODE of the port to either LOOP START or GROUND  
START.  
12  
13  
Set the SUPERVISION of the port to either IMMEDIATE or WINK.  
Be sure to set the TANDEM options for each port set to TANDEM E&M.  
2. Configuring the Layer 2 Protocol  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
Layer 2 ATM Network T1 menus beginning on page 101  
Layer 2 Protocol Configuration – T1 Interface  
Step  
1
Action  
From the main menu, select L2 PROTOCOL and press <ENTER>.  
Use the arrow keys to select the PROTOCOL field for the T1 interface. Press  
<ENTER>. Select ATM from the list of available protocols.  
2
3
Use the arrow keys to select the CONFIG menu for the T1 interface and press  
<ENTER>.  
4
5
6
Highlight the ATM CONFIG menu for the T1 interface and press <ENTER>.  
Enter the IDLE CELLS format for your network.  
Set DATA SCRAMBLING appropriately for your network.  
Back all the way out to one level to the PVC CONFIG menu, and press <ENTER>.  
Enter the VPI and VCI values for communicating with that Gateway. (From this  
menu, the appropriate Voice information for working with the Voice Gateway is  
entered by selecting VOICE under the CONNECTION field.)  
7
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Layer 2 Protocol Configuration – T1 Interface (Continued)  
Select SETUP, and from the SETUP menu, enter the Gateway type under CALL  
CONTROL and enter the VPI and VCI values for communicating with that  
Gateway.  
8
9
For this application, CALL CONTROL and virtual identifier (VPI and VCI) values  
should be set appropriately for your network.  
To verify correct setup, use the PVC STATUS menu (under the STATUS menu  
located at L2 PROTOCOL [0] > STATUS) to look at the current status of the voice  
connection.  
Under STATUS, view information about the voice PVC along with information  
about the POTS ports available on the unit.  
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Appendix B. RFC1483 Quick Start (IP Routing)  
The Total Access 6XX allows for complete integration of voice and data delivery from one compact  
platform (see Figure 10). Once you have completed the voice turn up procedure from the previous  
example, adding data to the circuit requires some additional setup.  
PW  
R/  
NET  
BA  
T
T
E
VO  
IC  
DATA  
V.3  
5
TX  
V.3  
5
RX  
LINK  
TX  
RX  
Figure 10. Application Diagram  
To configure a Total Access 6XX for IP routing, you need to know the VPI and VCI values for the data  
circuit on your network. You also need the IP address of the next hop router in the circuit.  
Perform the following steps in order to configure the application.  
Initial Setup  
It is best to configure Total Access 6XX ATM applications by following the order of the top-level menus.  
For example, first configure the system parameters using the SYSTEM INFO and SYSTEM CONFIG menus.  
Next, configure the Layer 1 parameters using the INTERFACES menu. Once the Layer 1 information is  
configured, proceed to the Layer 2 setup using the L2 PROTOCOL menus. Follow the Layer 2 setup with the  
data “routing” menus (either BRIDGE or ROUTER). Finally, establish packet forwarding and blocking using  
the SECURITY menus.  
The following example provides step by step instructions for configuring the Total Access 6XX T1 ATM  
system (INTERFACES and L2 PROTOCOL) for a standard routing application. System Info and System Config  
parameters should be set according to your system need. Refer to System Info on page 49 and System  
Config on page 51 for more details.  
1. Setting up the Interfaces  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
Network T1 menus beginning on page 71  
Ethernet menus beginning on page 81  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
T1 Interface Setup Instructions  
Step  
Action  
1
2
3
From the main menu, select INTERFACES.  
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the T1 interface and press <ENTER>.  
Right arrow to select FORMAT and choose ESF or SF.  
This format must match the format used by the other units in the network.  
Set the LINE CODE to B8ZS or AMI.  
4
This line code must match the line code used by the other units in the network.  
Set the EQUALIZATION or line build out. The default setting of 0 DB is usually  
sufficient.  
5
6
Set the CSU LPBK option to ENABLE, DISABLE, or DISABLE ALL based on  
whether looping to this unit from another unit will be allowed.  
Ethernet Interface Setup Instructions  
Most applications should not require a manual setup for the Ethernet interface. By  
default, the Ethernet interface is configured to auto-detect the data rate (as either 10  
or 100 Mbps). The following steps disable the auto-negotiation parameter and  
manually configure the interface.  
Step  
Action  
1
2
From the main menu, select INTERFACES.  
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the ETH interface and press <ENTER>.  
Use the right arrow to select AUTONEGOTIATION and press <ENTER>. Use the  
down arrow to choose OFF.  
3
4
5
Select the DATA RATE field and specify either 10BASET or 100BASET.  
Select the DUPLEX TYPE field and specify either HALF DUPLEX or FULL DUPLEX.  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
.2. Configuring the Layer 2 Protocol  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
Layer 2 ATM Network Interface Protocol menus beginning on page 101  
Layer 2 Protocol (ATM) Configuration – T1 Interface  
Step  
1
Action  
From the main menu, select L2 PROTOCOL and press <ENTER>.  
Use the arrow keys to select the PROTOCOL field for the T1 interface. Press  
<ENTER>. Select ATM from the list of available protocols.  
2
3
Use the arrow keys to select the CONFIG menu for the T1 interface and press  
<ENTER>.  
4
5
6
Highlight the ATM CONFIG menu for the T1 interface and press <ENTER>.  
Enter the IDLE CELLS format for your network.  
Set DATA SCRAMBLING appropriately for your network.  
Back all the way out to one level to the PVC CONFIG menu, and press <ENTER>.  
Enter the VPI and VCI values for communicating with that Gateway. Select  
ROUTER under the CONNECTION field.  
7
8
Select the SETUP menu and configure the virtual circuit for IP or PPP operation.  
(Our example selects IP.) Refer to L2 Protocol (ATM–NET–ATM) > Config >  
Set mode to ROUTE IP. Using this menu you also have the option to route only  
IP packets and bridge all other data packets (ROUTE IP/BRIDGE OTHER) or  
bridge all data packets on this connection (BRIDGE ALL). Refer to L2 Protocol  
more details.  
9
10  
Left arrow back to the main menu to save the changes.  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
3. Setting the Router Options  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
Router Ethernet Interface Configuration menus beginning on page 119  
Router Network Interface Configuration menus beginning on page 122  
Router Default Gateway menus beginning on page 128  
Router Options – Ethernet Interface  
Step  
Action  
1
2
From the main menu, select ROUTER and press <ENTER>.  
Use the right arrow key to highlight CONFIG and press <ENTER>.  
Select INTERFACES and press <ENTER>. Use the right arrow key to highlight the  
SETUP field for the ETH (Ethernet) interface and press <ENTER>.  
3
4
5
6
Highlight the PRIMARY IP field and press <ENTER>.  
Set the IP ADDRESS of the Ethernet port.  
Set the SUBNET MASK for the Ethernet port.  
By default, RIP is disabled on the Ethernet interface. If RIP needs to be  
enabled, highlight the RIP field and press <ENTER>. Set the appropriate  
VERSION, RIP METHOD, DIRECTION, and V2 SECRET (where applicable) to  
configure RIP on the interface. For more details, refer to Router > Config >  
7
8
Press the left arrow key to return to the Ethernet sub-interface menu (displays  
PRIMARY IP and SECONDARY IP).  
If your application requires additional secondary IP address, highlight the  
SECONDARY IP field and press <ENTER>. The Total Access 6XX supports up to  
5 additional LAN segments. Enter each additional secondary IP address and  
corresponding subnet mask. To add a new IP address entry, highlight the NUM  
field and press the <I> key. To delete an existing entry, highlight the NUM field  
for the entry to delete and press the <D> key.  
9
10  
Left arrow back to the main menu to save the changes.  
Router Options – T1 Interface (L2 Protocol = ATM)  
Action  
Step  
1
2
From the main menu, select ROUTER and press <ENTER>.  
Use the right arrow key to highlight CONFIG and press <ENTER>.  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Router Options – T1 Interface (L2 Protocol = ATM) (Continued)  
Select INTERFACES and press <ENTER>. Use the right arrow key to highlight the  
SETUP field for the T1 interface and press <ENTER>. Each virtual circuit on the  
T1 interface defined in the PVC CONFIG has a separate listing in the ROUTER  
INTERFACES table.  
3
4
5
Set ACTIVE to YES to activate the virtual circuit.  
Enter the appropriate VPI and VCI values.  
Select the desired ADDRESS MODE. Refer to Address Mode on page 122 for  
more details.  
6
Enter the Total Access 6XX LOCAL IP ADDRESS and corresponding IP  
NETMASK for the selected virtual circuit.  
7
8
Enter the IP address for the next hop router in the FAR-END IP ADDRESS field.  
For NAT configuration, refer to Appendix C. RFC1483 Quick Start (IP Routing  
9
10  
Left arrow back to the main menu to save the changes.  
Router Options – Setting the Default Gateway  
Action  
Step  
1
2
From the main menu, select ROUTER and press <ENTER>.  
Use the right arrow key to highlight CONFIG and press <ENTER>.  
Select ROUTES and press <ENTER>. Set the DEFAULT GATEWAY field to the  
appropriate IP address.  
3
4
Left arrow back to the main menu to save the changes.  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
Appendix C. RFC1483 Quick Start (IP Routing with NAT)  
To illustrate the use of NAT, consider the example from Appendix B. RFC1483 Quick Start (IP Routing)  
on page 174. To add NAT to the IP routing example, use the NAT menus.  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
Router Network Interface Configuration menus beginning on page 122  
IP Routing with NAT  
Step  
1
Action  
The NAT menu is found under ROUTER >CONFIGURATION > INTERFACES >  
SETUP > NAT. The NAT menu can easily be accessed by pressing  
<CTRL+N>.  
The network interface will not appear if a virtual circuit is not defined using  
the L2 PROTOCOL menus.  
From the NAT menu, set PORT TRANSLATION to ENABLED. (This will enable  
translation and populate the corresponding NAT menu options.)  
2
3
Set PUBLIC IP ADDRESS MODE to either INTERFACE or SPECIFIED.  
INTERFACE (default) configures NAT to use the IP address already  
assigned to the interface. (In other words, the interface address and the  
NAPT address are the same.)  
SPECIFIED allows you to define a different IP address for the NAPT  
address (public address for private addresses to be translated into).  
For basic NAT, this is all of the configuration that needs to be done. For  
specific port translations or 1:1 mapping, you can enter TRANSLATION TABLE.  
From the TRANSLATION TABLE menu, create a new entry by using the right  
arrow to enter the table. Additional entries can be created by highlighting the  
first entry index number and pressing the <I> key. Entries can be deleted by  
highlighting the selected entry index number and pressing the <D> key.  
4
Create specific NAT translations based on your application.  
PUBLIC IP ADDRESS MODE Use the configured interface IP address as the NAPT  
address or use SPECIFIED to set a different public  
address to be used for the translation.  
PROTOCOL MODE  
Protocol for this translation. (TCP, UCP, ICMP, TCP or  
UDP, TCP UDP or ICMP, All, Specified, and NONE.)  
5
PRIVATE ADDRESS MODE SPECIFIED or ANY INTERNAL. Choosing SPECIFIED  
brings up the PRIVATE ADDRESS option.  
TRANSLATE BODY  
YES or NO. If set to YES, this will translate the body of  
the data packet and replace the private address with  
the NAPT address. Default is NO, which is used for  
most applications.  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Appendix D. RFC 1483 Quick Start (Bridging)  
Initial Setup  
It is best to configure Total Access 6XX ATM applications by following the order of the top-level menus.  
For example, first configure the system parameters using the SYSTEM INFO and SYSTEM CONFIG menus.  
Next, configure the Layer 1 parameters using the INTERFACES menu. Once the Layer 1 information is  
configured, proceed to the Layer 2 setup using the L2 PROTOCOL menus. Follow the Layer 2 setup with the  
data “routing” menus (either BRIDGE or ROUTER). Finally, establish packet forwarding and blocking using  
the SECURITY menus.  
The following example provides step by step instructions for configuring the Total Access 6XX T1 ATM  
system (INTERFACES and L2 PROTOCOL) for a standard bridging application. System Info and System  
Config parameters should be set according to your system need. Refer to System Info on page 49 and  
System Config on page 51 for more details.  
1. Setting up the Interfaces  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
Network T1 menus beginning on page 71  
Ethernet menus beginning on page 81  
T1 Interface Setup Instructions  
Step  
Action  
1
2
3
From the main menu, select INTERFACES.  
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the T1 interface and press <ENTER>.  
Right arrow to select FORMAT and choose ESF or SF.  
This format must match the format used by the other units in the network.  
Set the LINE CODE to B8ZS or AMI.  
4
This line code must match the line code used by the other units in the network.  
Set the EQUALIZATION or line build out. The default setting of 0 DB is usually  
sufficient.  
5
6
Set the CSU LPBK option to ENABLE, DISABLE, or DISABLE ALL based on  
whether looping to this unit from another unit will be allowed.  
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Section 4 User Interface Guide  
Ethernet Interface Setup Instructions  
Most applications should not require a manual setup for the Ethernet interface. By  
default, the Ethernet interface is configured to auto-detect the data rate (as either 10  
or 100 Mbps). The following steps disable the auto-negotiation parameter and  
manually configure the interface.  
Step  
Action  
1
2
From the main menu, select INTERFACES.  
Highlight the CONFIG menu for the ETH interface and press <ENTER>.  
Use the right arrow to select AUTONEGOTIATION and press <ENTER>. Use the  
down arrow to choose OFF.  
3
4
5
Select the DATA RATE field and specify either 10BASET or 100BASET.  
Select the DUPLEX TYPE field and specify either HALF DUPLEX or FULL DUPLEX.  
.2. Configuring the Layer 2 Protocol  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
Layer 2 ATM Network Interface Protocol menus beginning on page 101  
Layer 2 Protocol (ATM) Configuration – T1 Interface  
Step  
1
Action  
From the main menu, select L2 PROTOCOL and press <ENTER>.  
Use the arrow keys to select the PROTOCOL field for the T1 interface. Press  
<ENTER>. Select ATM from the list of available protocols.  
2
3
Use the arrow keys to select the CONFIG menu for the T1 interface and press  
<ENTER>.  
4
5
6
Highlight the ATM CONFIG menu for the T1 interface and press <ENTER>.  
Enter the IDLE CELLS format for your network.  
Set DATA SCRAMBLING appropriately for your network.  
Back all the way out to one level to the PVC CONFIG menu, and press <ENTER>.  
Enter the VPI and VCI values for communicating with that Gateway. Select  
ROUTER under the CONNECTION field.  
7
8
Select the SETUP menu and configure the virtual circuit for IP or PPP operation.  
(Our example selects IP.) Refer to L2 Protocol (ATM–NET–ATM) > Config >  
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Layer 2 Protocol (ATM) Configuration – T1 Interface (Continued)  
Set mode to ROUTE IP. Using this menu you also have the option to route only  
IP packets and bridge all other data packets (ROUTE IP/BRIDGE OTHER) or  
bridge all data packets on this connection (BRIDGE ALL). Refer to L2 Protocol  
more details.  
9
10  
Left arrow back to the main menu to save the changes.  
3. Verifying the Bridge Options  
For more details on the configuration parameters discussed in this section, refer to the following pages:  
Bridge menus beginning on page 117  
Bridge Options  
Step  
Action  
1
2
From the main menu, select BRIDGE and press <ENTER>.  
Use the right arrow key to highlight CONFIG and press <ENTER>.  
Select INTERFACES and press <ENTER>. Verify that the desired interface is  
listed in this table.  
3
4
5
6
Left arrow back to the BRIDGE > CONFIG menu.  
Select BRIDGE TABLE and set the BRIDGE TABLE AGING to the desired time (in  
minutes) it takes an entry to age out of the Bridge table.  
Left arrow back to the main menu to save the changes.  
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Section 5 Detail Level Procedures  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
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DLP-1 Connecting a VT100 Terminal or PC to the CRAFT Port  
Introduction  
Total Access 6XX shelf management and provisioning are facilitated by a series of intuitive menus that are  
accessible on a computer screen. Connecting either a VT100 terminal or a PC emulating a VT100 terminal to  
the RJ-48 CRAFT port on the rear of the unit allows access to the menus and management features of the  
Total Access 6XX. An adapter is required for access to this rear port. For more details concerning this  
adapter, refer to CRAFT Port on page 31. This DLP specifies how to connect the VT100 terminal or PC to  
the unit.  
Prerequisite Procedures  
The Total Access 6XX must be powered for terminal communication to function.  
Tools and Materials Required  
VT100 compatible terminal or computer with terminal emulation software. A VT100 emulation program  
is provided with your shipment as part of the ADTRAN Utilities software suite.  
Appropriate cable to connect terminal to the Total Access 6XX (customer-provided).  
DB-9 female to RJ-48 female adapter (ADTRAN proprietary) for connecting to the CRAFT port on the  
rear of the unit (see CRAFT Port on page 31).  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
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Section 5 DLP-1  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Perform the steps below in the order listed.  
1. Connecting a VT100 terminal to Total Access 6XX:  
Set the parameters of the VT100 terminal or PC to:  
9600 baud rate  
8 data bits  
No parity  
1 stop bit  
No flow control  
If the terminal has a parallel setting, disable it and use the serial port.  
Using the CRAFT Port  
Plug the RJ-48 end of the data cable into the Total Access 6XX CRAFT port on the back of  
the unit. Make the connection to the VT100 terminal as appropriate for your equipment.  
2. Connect a PC emulating a VT-100 terminal to Total Access 6XX.  
Most personal computers (PCs) or laptops can run communications software that emulates a VT100  
terminal. Examples include Windows programs such as Terminalor Hyperterminal. However,  
there are many other adequate, commercially available software packages which will allow your PC or  
laptop to emulate a VT100 terminal.  
Set the parameters of the communications software to:  
9600 baud rate  
8 data bits  
No parity  
1 stop bit  
No flow control  
Set the PC for direct connect on the appropriate com port (instead of dial up connection).  
Using the CRAFT Port  
Plug the RJ-48 end of the data cable into the Total Access 6XX CRAFT port on the back of  
the unit. Make the connection to the VT100 terminal as appropriate for your equipment.  
You are now ready to log in to the Total Access 6XX, as described in DLP-2, Logging in to the System.  
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DLP-2 Logging in to the System  
Introduction  
Once connected to the Total Access 6XX, you must login to the system to gain access to the management  
and provisioning functions. This DLP assumes you are connected to the Total Access 6XX and provides  
specific steps for logging into the system.  
Prerequisite Procedures  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
After the IP parameters have been provisioned (see DLP-3, Setting IP Parameters), you  
can also log in via Telnet.  
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Section 5 DLP-2  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Perform the steps below in the order listed.  
1. After connecting to the system, press any key to display the Login screen shown here. The blinking  
cursor at the Login field indicates that a password must be entered.  
2. Enter the password for the Total Access 6XX at the Login field. There is no manufacturer’s default  
password; press <Enter> to enter the Total Access 6XX menus.  
3. Upon entering the correct password, the Total Access 6XX main menu is displayed as shown below.  
4. You are now logged in to the Total Access 6XX menu system.  
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DLP-3 Setting IP Parameters  
Introduction  
The Total Access 6XX comes pre-programmed for default Telnet access. The following IP  
parameters apply:  
IP Address: 10.0.0.1  
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0  
User: guest  
Password: password  
For security purposes, change the default Telnet password during the initial unit  
page 53 for more details.)  
If the Total Access 6XX is connected to an IP network for Telnet, TFTP, or SNMP management, there are  
several IP parameters which must be set for the unit to communicate with the network. These parameters  
are described in this DLP along with the procedures for setting them.  
Please see your Network Administrator for the proper assignment of the following  
parameters: IP ADDRESS, SUBNET MASK, and DEFAULT GATEWAY.  
Prerequisite Procedures  
This procedure assumes that the Total Access 6XX unit is connected to an IP network and is powered up.  
Tools and Materials Required  
VT100 compatible terminal or computer with terminal emulation software  
Appropriate cable to connect terminal to the Total Access 6XX (customer-provided).  
DB-9 female to RJ-48 female adapter (ADTRAN proprietary) for connecting to the CRAFT port on the  
rear of the unit (see CRAFT Port on page 31).  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
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Section 5 DLP-3  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Perform the steps below in the order listed.  
1. Connect the Total Access 6XX unit to your VT100 system (details found in DLP-1, Connecting a  
2. Log in to the system.  
3. From the ROUTER/CONFIG menu, select the INTERFACES option and press <Enter>.  
4. Select SETUP for the ETH interface, then PRIMARY IP.  
5. Highlight the IP ADDRESS field and press <Enter>. Enter the appropriate IP address (as given by your  
system administrator).  
6. Highlight the SUBNET MASK field and press <Enter>. Enter the appropriate subnet mask (as given by  
your system administrator).  
7. Use the left arrow key to back out to the ROUTER/CONFIG menu. Select ROUTES and press <Enter>.  
Use the arrow key to highlight the DEFAULT GATEWAY field and press <Enter>. Enter the appropriate  
default gateway (as given by your system administrator).  
8. Press the left arrow key to back out to the main ROUTER menu. This action saves your changes and  
requires confirmation.  
The presence of an asterisk in the lower right corner of the menu window indicates that  
changes have NOT been saved to flash memory. Changes are automatically saved to flash  
as the user backs out of the menu system or after a manual save (by pressing <CTRL+W>.  
Always ensure that the asterisk is not present before logging off the system. Failure to save  
changes could result in a configuration loss if a power failure occurs. (For more details on  
the asterisk indicator, refer to Config Status on page 45.  
9. Log off the system by pressing <CTRL+L>.  
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DLP-4 Verifying Communications Over an IP LAN  
Introduction  
When the Ethernet port is connected to a local area network (LAN), test steps must be performed on the  
Total Access 6XX to ensure that the unit is communicating properly over the network. This procedure  
outlines those steps.  
Prerequisite Procedures  
Before beginning this procedure, the unit should be physically connected to the LAN and the provisioning  
tasks detailed in DLP-3, Setting IP Parameters, should be complete.  
Tools and Materials Required  
Access to a PC or other computer connected to the LAN  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
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Section 5 DLP-4  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Perform the steps below in the order listed.  
1. Verify the Total Access 6XX IP address.  
If you do not already have the IP Address for the Total Access 6XX, obtain it from the network  
administrator or manually check for the address in the ROUTER CONFIG/INTERFACE/SETUP/PRIMARY IP/IP  
ADDRESS menu of the Network Management interface.  
You must log in with a security level of 2 to modify the IP parameters on the  
Total Access 6XX. (See DLP-2, Logging in to the System, for more details.)  
2. Ping the Total Access 6XX unit from a remote computer on the network.  
Using a remote computer system connected to the LAN, perform an ICMP Ping on the IP Address of the  
Total Access 6XX. Verify that the unit responds properly.  
If the Total Access 6XX fails to respond, try the following:  
Verify that the proper IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway are provisioned in the unit (see  
Verify that the Total Access 6XX is properly cabled into the LAN and that the Ethernet cable is properly  
seated in the RJ-45 10/100BaseT interface on the rear of the unit.  
Verify the link light on the front panel is lit. If not lit, check the cabling between the hub and the shelf.  
If the Total Access 6XX is connected to a hub or other network device that provides a carrier sense light  
for each port, verify that the carrier sense light for the port to which the Total Access 6XX is connected  
is lit. If this light is not lit, check the cabling between the hub and the shelf.  
Verify the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway on the remote computer system.  
Use Ethernet straight-through cable for connection to hub or switch. Use Ethernet crossover if connecting  
directly to a PC without using a hub.  
If none of these steps are successful, contact the LAN Administrator for assistance.  
Refer to the documentation of the computer system if you are unsure how to perform a Ping  
command. Most computers running a networked version of Microsoft Windows™ or UNIX  
allow a Ping to be performed by simply typing ping <IP Address> at a command line  
prompt. Typically, the Ping program will respond by indicating that the remote IP Address  
has responded in a certain amount of time or that no response was received.  
Some versions of Ping will continue running until you explicitly tell them to stop. If the  
program does not terminate on its own, press <CTRL+C> to get the program to stop.  
3. Telnet to the Total Access 6XX.  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 5 DLP-4  
From the same computer used in the previous step, Telnet to the Total Access 6XX and verify that the  
Telnet session is properly opened (see DLP-5, Connecting to the Unit Using Telnet). Once the Telnet  
session is established, press <CTRL+L> to logout and close the session.  
Refer to the documentation of the computer system if you are unsure how to perform a  
Telnet. Most computers running a networked version of Microsoft Windows™ or UNIX  
allow a Telnet to be performed by simply typing Telnet <IP Address> at a command line  
prompt. Telnet is a utility common on many local area networks that allows remote access  
to another computer or piece of equipment.  
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DLP-5 Connecting to the Unit Using Telnet  
Introduction  
The Total Access 6XX comes pre-programmed for default Telnet access. The following IP  
parameters apply:  
IP Address: 10.0.0.1  
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0  
User: guest  
Password: password  
For security purposes, change the default Telnet password during the initial unit  
page 53 for more details.)  
If the Total Access 6XX is part of a management cluster connected to the local network, you may use a PC  
connected to the network to Telnet into the unit. This procedure details the steps which must be performed  
to Telnet into the unit.  
Prerequisite Procedures  
Tools and Materials Required  
Access to a PC or other computer connected to the LAN.  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
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Section 5 DLP-5  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Perform the steps below in the order listed.  
1. Connect the computer to the Total Access 6XX CRAFT interface (details in DLP-1, Connecting a  
2. Log in to the unit.  
3. Select the SYSTEM CONFIG/MANAGEMENT/TELNET ACCESS menu and set the TELNET ACCESS to ON.  
4. Under the SYSTEM CONFIG/MANAGEMENT/TELNET ACCESS menu, select the TELNET USER LIST; press  
<Enter>. The following screen appears.  
5. Use the right arrow key to select the NAME field; press <Enter>. All new Telnet entries have a INACTIVE  
as the NAME. Enter a specific username to use for Telnet login. Each Telnet entry in the list must have  
a unique assigned name because duplicate names are not allowed.  
6. Use the right arrow key to select PASSWORD; press <Enter>. Enter a password to use for Telnet logins.  
7. Use the right arrow key to select IDLE TIME (MINS); press <Enter>. This field defines the amount of time  
in minutes the Telnet session may be idle before the user is logged off. The range is 1-255 and the  
default value is 10 minutes. Enter the appropriate IDLE TIME.  
8. Use the right arrow key to select LEVEL; press <Enter>. Select the appropriate security level.  
level definitions.)  
9. This completes the addition of one Telnet user. Repeat steps 1-11 for each additional Telnet user  
access.  
10. Press the left arrow key to escape out to the main menu. This saves your changes.  
The presence of an asterisk in the lower right corner of the menu window indicates that  
changes have NOT been saved to flash memory. Changes are automatically saved to flash  
as the user backs out of the menu system or after a manual save (by pressing <CTRL+W>.  
Always ensure that the asterisk is not present before logging off the system. Failure to save  
changes could result in a configuration loss if a power failure occurs. (For more details on  
the asterisk indicator, refer to Config Status on page 45.  
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Section 5 DLP-5  
11. Press <CTRL+L> to log off the Total Access 6XX terminal menu system.  
12. From a remote computer system connected to the LAN, Telnet to the Total Access 6XX.  
Refer to the documentation of the computer system if you are unsure how to perform a  
Telnet. Most computers running a networked version of Microsoft Windows™ or UNIX  
allow a Telnet to be performed by simply typing “Telnet <IP Address>” at a command line  
prompt. Telnet is a utility common on many local area networks that allows remote access  
to another computer or piece of equipment.  
The following screen appears.  
13. Enter the user name assigned in step 5 and press enter. The following screen appears.  
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Section 5 DLP-5  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
14. Enter the password assigned in step 6.  
After entering the correct password, the Total Access 6XX main menu is displayed (see below):  
15. After completing your configuration changes they are automatically saved (or manually save them by  
pressing <CTRL+W>), press <CTRL+L> to log off the menus, and close the Telnet window.  
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DLP-6 Adding/Removing Users and Changing Password Security  
Levels  
Introduction  
Password security levels only apply to users connecting to the Total Access 6XX system  
through Telnet access. All connections made through the CRAFT interface ALWAYS have  
maximum security rights.  
All menu items in the Total Access 6XX are protected by passwords of varying security levels. By  
assigning different passwords to different security levels, the Total Access 6XX System Administrator can  
control which users can view or change various menu items. You can assign multiple passwords at the  
same access level. This way, different users with the same access privileges can have different passwords.  
This procedure details the steps which must be performed to add/remove user profiles and assign password  
security levels in the Total Access 6XX.  
Tools and Materials Required  
VT100 compatible terminal or PC with VT100 terminal emulation software  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
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Section 5 DLP-6  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Perform the steps below in the order listed.  
1. Connect to the Total Access 6XX using either the 10/100BASET or CRAFT interface.  
If you are not already connected to the unit’s CRAFT interface (either with a VT100 compatible  
terminal or with a PC running VT100 emulation software), follow the procedure in DLP-1, Connecting  
Alternately, if the unit is part of a management cluster connected to the local network, you may use a  
PC connected to the network to Telnet into the unit. Use the procedures in DLP-3, Setting IP  
Parameters, and DLP-5, Connecting to the Unit Using Telnet, to connect to the 10/100BASET  
interface.  
2. Log in to the unit using the read-write password (see DLP-2, Logging in to the System, for more  
details).  
Password security levels only apply to users connecting to the Total Access 6XX system  
through Telnet access. All connections made through the CRAFT interface ALWAYS have  
maximum security rights.  
3. Go to the SYSTEM CONFIG/MANAGEMENT/TELNET ACCESS menu, select the USER LIST menu, and press  
<Enter>.  
4. Add a new user profile and password by selecting the first column (0) and pressing <I> (for insert).  
5. Give the new user profile a name by selecting the NAME field, pressing <Enter>, and typing the user  
defined name. All new Telnet entries have a INACTIVE as the NAME. Enter a specific username to use  
for Telnet login. Each Telnet entry in the list must have a unique assigned name because duplicate  
53 for more details.  
6. Personalize the password for the appropriate level by selecting the PASSWORD field, pressing <Enter>,  
then typing the appropriate password. You will have to type the new password again to confirm it.  
Passwords for the Total Access 6XX system are case sensitive. There is no default password for a new  
user (i.e., you can configure a user as blank with no password). The current password displays as a  
series of asterisks (********).  
7. Select the IDLE TIME field and press <Enter>. This field defines the amount of time in minutes the  
session may be idle before the user is logged off. The range is 1-255 and the default value is 10.  
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Section 5 DLP-6  
8. Determine the password level for the corresponding label. The Total Access 6XX contains seven  
different password levels. The following chart gives a brief description of each level.  
Select Level...  
STATUS  
If you want the user to....  
Have read-only permission for all menu items - minimum rights.  
Have read permission for all menu items and permission to use test commands.  
VOICE  
ROUTER  
Have access to all commands except passwords, flash download, authentication  
methods, interface configurations, and Telnet security levels.  
CONFIG  
Have access to all commands except passwords, flash download, authentication  
methods, and Telnet security levels.  
SUPPORT  
FULL  
Have access to all commands except passwords and Telnet security levels.  
Have permission to edit every menu item, including creating and editing  
passwords -- maximum rights.  
ROUTER ONLY  
Have read access to all menu items and write access to only the router menu.  
9. Assign the password level to the appropriate label by selecting the LEVEL field and choosing the level  
decided upon in Step 8.  
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DLP-7 Updating the Firmware using TFTP  
Introduction  
The Total Access 6XX supports firmware updates using TFTP or XMODEM. (Use the 10/100BASET  
Ethernet port and TFTP from a network server, or use XMODEM and the rear CRAFT interfaces.) This  
DLP provides the steps for a successful firmware upgrade using the 10/100BASET Ethernet port and a  
TFTP server. (See DLP-8, Updating the Firmware using XMODEM, for instructions on using XMODEM.)  
Tools and Materials Required  
A PC with Telnet client software  
A TFTP server accessible on the local network  
A TFTP server is provided as part of the ADTRAN Utilities software suite supplied with  
your shipment.  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
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Section 5 DLP-7  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Perform the steps below in the order listed.  
1. Connect to the Total Access 6XX using the 10/100BASET interface.  
If you are not already connected to the unit’s ETHERNET port using Telnet client software, use the  
procedure in DLP-5, Connecting to the Unit Using Telnet, to connect to the unit.  
2. Log in to the unit using the read-write password (see DLP-2, Logging in to the System for details).  
3. Verify the TFTP server is running on the network. The user may ping the TFTP server from the Total  
Access 6XX to verify communication.  
A TFTP server ships as part of the ADTRAN Utilities. If using ADTRAN Utilities, choose  
START > PROGRAMS > ADTRAN UTILITIES > TFTP SERVER to start the server.  
4. Download the firmware upgrade file to your computer.  
If using ADTRAN Utilities, save the upgrade file to the “ADTNUTIL” directory on your  
hard drive.  
5. Go to the SYSTEM UTILITY menu and select the UPDATE FIRMWARE menu; press <Enter>.  
6. Go to the TRANSFER METHOD menu and select TFTP.  
7. Set the TFTP SERVER ADDRESS to the IP address of the machine running the TFTP server program.  
If using ADTRAN Utilities, this will be the IP address that appears in the TFTP SERVER  
STATUS window.  
8. Enter the filename of the update file into the TFTP SERVER FILENAME field. If the file is located in a  
directory other than ADTNUTIL, the entire path and filename are required.  
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9. Select START TRANSFER to start the update. Enter Y to confirm the upgrade.  
Prior to the start of the upgrade, the transfer status will display IDLE. During the TFTP upload process,  
various status messages display in CURRENT UPDATE STATUS to indicate progress. The following table  
describes these messages.  
Message  
Meaning  
Indicates communication with the TFTP network server has been  
Transferring... [X KB] established and the update file is being transferred between the  
Total Access 6XX and the TFTP network server.  
Flash Programmed  
The unit has been upgraded successfully.  
Successfully  
Loaded code  
ver x.x.x  
Unit displays the version and checksum of the upgraded code.  
chksum = xxxx  
Resetting ....  
RECV Error  
Unit is power cycling.  
Unit will display this message if server filename is incorrect.  
Can not start tftp  
client  
Unit will display this message if TFTP server address is incorrect.  
**Reload  
Transfer aborted  
User has selected ABORT TRANSFER.  
10. When the update has successfully completed, FLASH PROGRAMMED SUCCESSFULLY displays briefly in  
the TRANSFER STATUS field. This will be followed by a LOADED CODE VER X.X.X CHKSUM = XXXX  
message. Finally the TRANSFER STATUS field displays RESETTING ...  
The Total Access 6XX will restart immediately and resume operation. After giving the unit sufficient  
time to reboot, the user may Telnet back into the unit and log in.  
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DLP-8 Updating the Firmware using XMODEM  
Introduction  
The Total Access 6XX supports firmware updates using TFTP or XMODEM. (Use the 10/100BASET  
Ethernet port and TFTP from a network server, or use XMODEM and the rear CRAFT interface.) This  
procedure outlines the steps for a successful firmware upgrade using the rear CRAFT interface and  
XMODEM software. (See DLP-7, Updating the Firmware using TFTP, for instructions on using TFTP.)  
Tools and Materials Required  
VT100 compatible terminal or computer with terminal emulation software  
XMODEM software (XMODEM capability is provided using the ADTRAN Utilities VT100 program).  
Appropriate cable to connect terminal to the Total Access 6XX (customer-provided).  
DB-9 female to RJ-48 female adapter (ADTRAN proprietary) for connecting to the CRAFT port on the  
rear of the unit (see CRAFT Port on page 31).  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
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Section 5 DLP-8  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Updating Firmware via the Console Menus  
Perform the steps below in the order listed.  
1. Connect to the Total Access 6XX using CRAFT (RJ-48) interface. Selecting a higher baud rate  
connection makes the file transfer process faster. Verify that the baud rate setting on the Total Access  
6XX matches the VT100 emulation software COM port settings.  
If you are not already connected to the CRAFT interface (either with a VT100 compatible terminal or  
with a PC running VT100 emulation software), follow the procedure in DLP-1, Connecting a VT100  
Terminal or PC to the CRAFT Port. Connecting to the CRAFT interface limits the upgrade procedure  
to XMODEM only.  
2. Log in to the unit.  
3. Go to the SYSTEM UTILITY menu and select the UPGRADE FIRMWARE menu; press <Enter>.  
4. Go to the TRANSFER METHOD menu and select XMODEM.  
Total Access 6XX XMODEM transfers are compatible with both XMODEM and  
1K XMODEM on the VT100 terminal system. Selecting 1K XMODEM on your terminal  
session will make the configuration transfer faster.  
5. Select START TRANSFER to start the update process. Enter Y to confirm the upgrade.  
6. From the terminal emulation software, begin the XMODEM upload by using the appropriate command  
sequence. If necessary, refer to the terminal emulation software documentation for help.  
Also, when specifying the filename, ensure that the file transferred is the one provided by ADTRAN,  
otherwise, the update will not complete successfully. This may take several minutes.  
Because XMODEM data is being transferred in-band through the menu interface, the VT100 menus of  
the Total Access 6XX will be inoperable from the CRAFT interface. You can cancel the update at any  
time within the terminal emulation software. (Please consult the documentation provided by the  
terminal emulation software to determine how to do this.)  
7. When the update process has successfully completed, the following messages will display:  
Verifying downloaded FLASH image...  
Erasing FLASH...  
Programming FLASH...  
FLASH programmed successfully.  
The Total Access 6XX will restart immediately and the user may then log back into the system.  
Alternately, if the unit is part of a management cluster connected to the local network, you may use a  
PC connected to the network to Telnet into the unit. By utilizing the ETHERNET port, the  
Total Access 6XX may be quickly upgraded using TFTP, provided there is a TFTP server on the local  
network. The Total Access 6XX ships with ADTRAN Utilities software, which includes a TFTP  
server. See DLP-7, Updating the Firmware using TFTP, for more details.  
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DLP-9 Saving the Current Configuration Using TFTP  
Introduction  
The Total Access 6XX supports configuration transfers from the unit (via the 10/100BASET Ethernet port)  
to a TFTP server located on the network. This DLP provides the steps to follow for a successful  
configuration transfer using the 10/100BASET Ethernet port and a TFTP Server.  
Tools and Materials Required  
A PC with a Telnet client software  
A TFTP Server accessible on the local network (A TFTP server is provided with the unit as part of the  
ADTRAN Utilities software.)  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
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Section 5 DLP-9  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Perform the steps below in the order listed.  
1. Connect to the Total Access 6XX using the 10/100BASET interface.  
If you are not already connected to the unit’s 10/100BASET port using Telnet client software, use the  
procedure in DLP-5, Connecting to the Unit Using Telnet, to connect to the unit.  
2. Log in to the unit using the read-write password (see DLP-2, Logging in to the System, for details).  
3. Verify the TFTP server is running on the network.  
A TFTP server ships as part of the ADTRAN Utilities. If using ADTRAN Utilities, choose  
START > PROGRAMS > ADTRAN UTILITIES > TFTP SERVER to start the server.  
4. Go to the SYSTEM UTILITY menu and select the CONFIGURATION TRANSFER menu; press <Enter>.  
5. Verify the TRANSFER METHOD is set to TFTP.  
6. Set the TFTP SERVER IP ADDRESS to the IP address of the machine running the TFTP Server  
Program.  
If you are using the ADTRAN TFTP server, the IP address displays in the STATUS field. For  
other TFTP servers, please refer to the appropriate documentation.  
7. Change TFTP SERVER FILENAME to a unique filename (for example, ta604.cfg). This will be the name  
of the configuration file saved to the remote server.  
Some TFTP servers constrain the format of the filename depending on the operating system of the  
server. For example, a TFTP server running on a PC under Windows 3.1 may only permit 8.3 format  
filenames (8 characters, period and three extension characters).  
8. Select the SAVE CONFIG REMOTELY menu field and press <Enter>. Respond with Y to confirm the  
request.  
9. View CURRENT TRANSFER STATUS to verify the progress of the current transfer. During a successful  
transfer, you will first see DOWNLOAD: COPYING INTERNAL CONFIG, and then DOWNLOAD IN PROGRESS....  
10. When the transfer process has successfully completed, IDLE displays in the CURRENT TRANSFER  
STATUS field and DOWNLOAD COMPLETE displays in the PREVIOUS TRANSFER STATUS field.  
TFTP is not secure. No passwords are required for client access. Anyone can access  
files through the IP port on the server machine if they know the target filename.  
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DLP-10 Loading a Configuration Using TFTP  
Introduction  
The Total Access 6XX supports configuration uploads from a unit (via the 10/100BASET Ethernet port) to  
a TFTP server located on the network. This DLP provides the steps to follow for a successful configuration  
upload using the 10/100BASET Ethernet port and a TFTP Server.  
Tools and Materials Required  
A PC with a Telnet client software  
A TFTP Server accessible on the local network (A TFTP server is provided with the unit as part of the  
ADTRAN Utilities software.)  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
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Section 5 DLP-10  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Perform the steps below in the order listed.  
1. Connect to the Total Access 6XX using the 10/100BASET interface.  
If you are not already connected to the unit’s 10/100BASET port using Telnet client software, use the  
procedure in DLP-5, Connecting to the Unit Using Telnet, to connect to the unit.  
2. Log in to the unit using the read-write password (see DLP-2, Logging in to the System, for details).  
3. Verify the TFTP server is running on the network.  
A TFTP server ships as part of the ADTRAN utilities. If using ADTRAN utilities, choose  
START > PROGRAMS > ADTRAN UTILITIES > TFTP SERVER to start the server.  
4. Go to the SYSTEM UTILITY menu and select the CONFIGURATION TRANSFER menu; press <Enter>.  
5. Verify the TRANSFER METHOD is set to TFTP.  
TFTP is not secure. No passwords are required for client access. Anyone can access  
files through the IP port on the server machine if they know the target files name.  
6. Set the TFTP SERVER IP ADDRESS to the IP address of the machine running the TFTP Server  
Program.  
If you are using the ADTRAN TFTP server, the IP address displays in the STATUS field.  
For other TFTP servers, please refer to the appropriate documentation.  
7. Change TFTP SERVER FILENAME to a unique filename. (This will be the name of the configuration file  
retrieved from the remote server.) If the ADTRAN Utilities TFTP server is used and no path is  
specified, the configuration file is retrieved from the default ADTNUTIL directory. To retrieve a  
configuration file from a particular folder, enter the entire filename including path.  
Some TFTP servers constrain the format of the filename depending on the operating system of the  
server. For example, a TFTP server running on a PC under Windows 3.1 may only permit 8.3 format  
filenames (8 characters, period and three extension characters).  
8. Select the LOAD AND USE CONFIG menu field and press <Enter>. Respond with Y to confirm the  
request.  
9. View CURRENT TRANSFER STATUS to verify the progress of the current upload.  
10. When the upload process has successfully completed, IDLE displays in the CURRENT TRANSFER  
STATUS field and DOWNLOAD COMPLETE displays in the PREVIOUS TRANSFER STATUS field.  
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DLP-11 Saving and Transferring a Current Configuration Using  
XMODEM  
Introduction  
The Total Access 6XX supports configuration transfers from the unit via the CRAFT interface using a  
VT100 terminal or terminal emulator (with XMODEM). This DLP provides the steps for a successful  
configuration transfer using the CRAFT port and XMODEM.  
Tools and Materials Required  
VT100 terminal or PC with VT100 terminal emulation software  
XMODEM software  
Appropriate cable to connect terminal to the Total Access 6XX (customer-provided).  
DB-9 female to RJ-48 female adapter (ADTRAN proprietary) for connecting to the CRAFT port on the  
rear of the unit (see CRAFT Port on page 31).  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
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Section 5 DLP-11  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Perform the following steps in the order listed.  
1. Connect to the Total Access 6XX using the CRAFT (RJ-48) port on the back of the Total Access 6XX.  
If you are not already connected to the unit’s rear CRAFT interface, either with a VT100 compatible  
terminal or with a PC running VT100 emulation software, follow the procedure in DLP-1, Connecting a  
VT100 Terminal or PC to the CRAFT Port. Connecting to the CRAFT interface limits the configuration  
transfer procedure to XMODEM only.  
2. Log in to the unit.  
3. Go to the SYSTEM UTILITY menu and select CONFIGURATION TRANSFER menu; press <Enter>.  
4. Set the TRANSFER METHOD menu to XMODEM.  
5. Select SAVE CONFIG REMOTELY to start the transfers. Enter Y to confirm the transfer and prepare the  
Total Access 6XX for the transfer download.  
The following message is displayed: This will begin sending a copy of the current system  
configuration.  
6. Configure the VT100 terminal or terminal emulation software to RECEIVE (and prompt for a filename).  
7. View the CURRENT TRANSFER STATUS to verify the progress of the current transfer.  
8. From the terminal emulation software, begin the XMODEM transfer by using the appropriate command  
sequence. For Windows HyperTerminal, select TRANSFER>RECEIVE FILE. Enter the filename (including  
path) and select XMODEM as the transfer method.  
If necessary, refer to the terminal emulation software documentation for help.  
When specifying the filename, ensure that the saved file has a .cfg extension;  
otherwise, the file may not be available for uploading into other Total Access 6XX  
units.  
Because XMODEM data is being transferred inband through the menu interface, the VT100 menus of  
the Total Access 6XX will be inoperable from the CRAFT interface. You can cancel the update at any  
time within the terminal emulation software. (Please consult the documentation provided by the  
terminal emulation software to determine how to do this.)  
9. When the transfer has successfully completed, IDLE displays in the CURRENT TRANSFER STATUS field  
and XMODEM DOWNLOAD COMPLETE displays in the PREVIOUS TRANSFER STATUS field.  
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DLP-12 Loading a Configuration Using XMODEM  
Introduction  
The Total Access 6XX supports configuration uploads from a unit via the CRAFT interface using a VT100  
terminal or terminal emulator (with XMODEM). This DLP provides the steps for a successful  
configuration upload using the rear CRAFT port and XMODEM protocol.  
Tools and Materials Required  
VT100 terminal or PC with VT100 terminal emulation software  
XMODEM software  
Appropriate cable to connect terminal to the Total Access 6XX (customer-provided).  
DB-9 female to RJ-48 female adapter (ADTRAN proprietary) for connecting to the CRAFT port on the  
rear of the unit (see CRAFT Port on page 31).  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
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Section 5 DLP-12  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Perform the following steps in the order listed.  
1. Connect to the Total Access 6XX using the CRAFT (RJ-48) interface.  
If you are not already connected to the unit’s rear CRAFT interface, either with a VT100 compatible  
terminal or with a PC running VT100 emulation software, follow the procedure in DLP-1, Connecting  
a VT100 Terminal or PC to the CRAFT Port. Connecting to the rear CRAFT interface limits the  
configuration transfer procedure to XMODEM only.  
2. Log in to the unit using the read-write password (see DLP-2, Logging in to the System, for details).  
3. Go to the SYSTEM UTILITY menu and select CONFIGURATION TRANSFER menu; press <Enter>  
4. Set the TRANSFER METHOD menu to XMODEM.  
5. Select LOAD AND USE CONFIG to start the transfer. Enter Y to confirm the transfer and prepare the  
Total Access 6XX for the transfer download.  
When the Total Access 6XX is ready to receive the XMODEM configuration file, the menu screen  
clears and displays AWAITING XMODEM UPLOAD....<CTRL+X> TWICE TO CANCEL. If this does not  
appear, please review the preceding steps above for possible configuration errors.  
6. From the terminal emulation software, begin the XMODEM transfer by using the appropriate command  
sequence. For Windows HyperTerminal, select TRANSFER>SEND FILE. Enter the filename (including  
path) and select XMODEM as the transfer method. Total Access 6XX configuration files should have a  
.cfg extension.  
If necessary, refer to the terminal emulation software documentation for help.  
Because XMODEM data is being transferred inband through the menu interface, the VT100 menus of  
the Total Access 6XX will be inoperable during this procedure from the CRAFT interface. You can  
cancel the update at any time within the terminal emulation software. (Please consult the  
documentation provided by the terminal emulation software to determine how to do this.)  
7. View CURRENT TRANSFER STATUS to verify the progress of the current upload.  
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DLP-13 Saving and Loading Text Configuration using Terminal  
Command Line  
Introduction  
The Total Access 6XX has the ability to download a text file which contains the configuration of the entire  
unit. This configuration may then be altered in a text editor and uploaded to any Total Access 6XX.  
This DLP will explain how to save and load the text configuration file for the ADTRAN Total Access  
6XX.  
Prerequisite Procedures  
You must connect to the Total Access 6XX with a VT100 terminal session (reference DLP-1, Connecting  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
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Section 5 DLP-13  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Perform the steps below in the order listed.  
Saving the Total Access 6XX configuration  
1. Establish a connection to the Total Access 6XX with the VT100 terminal software using the CRAFT  
port or Telnet via the 10/100BASET Ethernet interface.  
2. From the main menu, select SYSTEM UTILITY, then TERMINAL MODE; press <Enter>.  
3. The following screen appears.  
4. At the terminal prompt, type DOWNLOAD; press <Enter>. The following screen appears.  
*
Do not enter further key commands until completing Step 5.  
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5. Enable "capture" or "logging" in the terminal software, saving it to a file on your computer.  
6. Press the SPACE BAR to continue. The unit prints its configuration to the terminal screen. (With  
capture enabled, the terminal software will capture the configuration and write it to the designated file.)  
7. When the configuration stops printing, end the capture. The unit configuration is now saved to the  
designated file.  
8. At the terminal prompt, type EXIT to enter the unit configuration menu.  
Always use <CTRL+L> to exit the configuration menu before closing the Telnet or  
terminal software.  
Loading a configuration into the Total Access 6XX  
The following steps explains the process for uploading the text file back into the Total Access 6XX. These  
text files can be the entire configuration, or just partial commands that affect specific configuration  
changes. The uploading steps are the same, regardless of the size of the file.  
1. Establish a connection to the Total Access 6XX with the VT100 terminal software using the CRAFT  
port or Telnet via the 10/100BASET Ethernet interface.  
2. From the main menu, select SYSTEM UTILITY, then TERMINAL MODE; press <Enter>.  
3. In the terminal software, initiate a SEND TEXT FILE or SEND CFG FILE using the saved configuration  
file.  
4. Once the file transfer is complete, type SAVE to save the configuration in the unit. Type EXIT to enter  
the unit configuration menu.  
Always use <CTRL+L> to exit the configuration menu before closing the Telnet or  
terminal software.  
Entering commands at the command prompt  
Precede each instruction with a ">" when manually entering commands at the command prompt. After  
entering commands, type SAVE at the command prompt. (This applies ALL commands to current  
operation and saves all changes.) To save the changes to flash only (without affecting current operation),  
return to the menu system and press <CTRL+W>.  
The commands are based on string comparisons with the menu system (with spaces replaced with  
underscores). For example, the config command appears at the command prompt exactly as it appears in  
the Total Access 6XX terminal menus. To change a configuration, type in the desired option exactly as it  
appears on the menu. For example, to change the T1 timing mode, the command line should read  
>interfaces t1 config timing_mode network (sets timing to recover from the network) or  
>interfaces t1 config timing_mode internal (sets timing to internal Total Access 6XX oscillator) or  
>interfaces t1 config timing_mode dsx-1 (sets timing to recover from the DSX-1 interface).  
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DLP-14 A.03 to A.04 Firmware Upgrade  
Introduction  
The Total Access line of Integrated Access Devices includes both the ATM and TDM versions of the  
Total Access 6XX. Until now, the Total Access TDM units have been running firmware version A.03.xx.  
Recently, A.04.xx has been released to support the TDM Total Access IADs. The development of A.04.xx  
code is a significant step in the evolution of the Total Access product line, as it allows all Total Access  
family members to share the same base code. This means that features and fixes are more easily  
implemented and are propagated across the product line.  
The two possible A.03 to A.04 upgrade paths are described in this DLP.  
The choice of upgrade path will determine whether the unit's configuration is saved.  
Since the A.03 and A.04 firmware loads are significantly different, the text configuration  
files for the two revisions are also different. It is recommended that the customer save a  
text configuration file for both the A.03 revision (prior to the upgrade) and for the A.04  
revision (after completion of the upgrade). Refer to DLP-9, Saving the Current  
Command Line, for further instructions on how to save the configuration.  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Prerequisite Procedures  
Obtain the A.04 firmware and the A.03.92 (Transition Build) firmware from the ADTRAN website  
(http://www.ADTRAN.com).  
For the Total Access 6XX units, select SERVICE/SUPPORT > TECHNICAL SUPPORT >  
TOTAL ACCESS PRODUCTS > TOTAL ACCESS 600.  
If further assistance is required, contact ADTRAN Technical Support at 1-888-4ADTRAN.  
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Section 5 DLP-14  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Tools and Materials Required  
VT100 compatible terminal or computer with terminal emulation software  
Appropriate cable to connect terminal to the unit (customer-provided)  
DB-9 female to RJ-48 female adapter (ADTRAN proprietary) for connecting to the CRAFT port on the  
rear of the unit (see CRAFT Port on page 31).  
Perform the steps below in the order listed.  
Upgrade From A.03 to A.03.92 (Transition Build) to A.04  
1. Upgrade the firmware from A.03 to A.03.92 (Transition Build) firmware. See DLP-7 (TFTP) or DLP-8  
(XMODEM) for instructions on how to perform this upgrade.  
2. Once the upgrade to A.03.92 is complete, immediately upgrade the unit to A.04. See  
DLP-7 (TFTP) or DLP-8 (XMODEM) for instructions on how to perform this upgrade.  
Upgrading from A.03 to A.03.90 (Transition Build) to A.04 will save the unit's  
configuration.  
Upgrade From A.03 to A.04 Directly  
1. Upgrade the firmware from A.03 to A.04 firmware. See DLP-7 (TFTP) or DLP-8 (XMODEM) for  
instructions on how to perform this upgrade.  
2. The unit must then be factory defaulted by one of the following methods:  
Select SYSTEM UTILITY>TERMINAL MODE. At the > prompt, type fac. You will then see “Restore Factory  
Defaults and Reset Unit? (press 'y').” Press the y key to confirm default. The unit will then  
automatically reset.  
3. Reconfigure the unit for the specific application.  
Upgrading from A.03 to A.04 directly (or from A.04 to A.03 directly) will erase the unit's  
configuration.  
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DLP-15 Using the ADTRAN Utility Syslog  
Introduction  
The Total Access 6XX Syslog Utility records various message types at settable threshold levels to an  
external Syslog server (software supplied with the Total Access 6XX system ADTRAN Utilities).  
Prerequisite Procedures  
This procedure assumes that the Total Access 6XX unit is connected to an IP network and is powered up.  
Tools and Materials Required  
Syslog server (provided on Total Access 6XX System CD in ADTRAN Utilities)  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
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Section 5 DLP-15  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Setting up the Total Access 6XX to use Syslog:  
1. Log in to the system with maximum rights (see DLP-2, Logging in to the System). Once you have  
logged into the Total Access 6XX, go to SYSTEM CONFIG/SYSLOG. Set the options as follows:  
SYSLOG IP: Enter the IP address of the PC where the Syslog host resides  
SYSLOG FORMAT: Specify the Syslog format as either ADTRAN (to work with ADTRAN Utilities)  
or UNIX (to work with a standard UNIX Syslog server)  
SYSLOG FACILITY: Specify the facility destination of log events; Options are LOCAL0 to LOCAL7  
Setting Up the Syslog Host:  
1. On your PC, go to START/PROGRAMS/ADTRAN UTILITIES/SYSLOG. When the Syslog window opens,  
you will see LOCAL0 through LOCAL7 listed on the left. This should correspond with the HOST FACILITY  
specified in the Total Access 6XX. The Syslog program must be open on your PC in order for it to  
record Total Access 6XX information. The Syslog files can be viewed through the Syslog window, and  
they are also available under the ADTRAN Utilities Folder named LOCALX.TXT, where X can equal 0  
through 7. You can also view the LOCALX.TXT file by clicking on EDIT LOG.  
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.
Additional Syslog Features:  
The MONITOR feature allows all Syslog messages to be prefiltered by SYSTEM NAME, SOURCE, SLOT, and  
PORT before displaying these messages to the user and logging the message to the pre-designated  
monitor log file. Various filter options may be defined by selecting SOURCE. The figure below shows  
the SOURCE FILTER window. When the MONITOR button is selected, the file will be logged to  
LOCAL8.TXT. To look at the text file, click on the EDIT LOG button on the left side of the Syslog screen.  
Only the SOURCE options that are selected with an ‘x’ will be displayed in the Syslog file. In this  
example, all options are displayed.  
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Section 5 DLP-15  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Under the LOG FILES menu option, the user may erase log files, define Red events, set priorities, and  
clear Red events. The ERASE LOG FILES option erases the specified text log file.  
DEFINE RED EVENTS allows the user to predefine a message priority condition so that if the condition  
occurs, the file is highlighted in red. In the figure below, any CRITICAL or MAJOR condition causes  
any LOCAL0 through LOCAL7 facility to become highlighted in red if it receives a critical or major  
alarm.  
The PROPERTIES menu allows the user to specify the types of messages to be logged to an ASCII text  
file. Mark the lowest priority Syslog message you want to log to the Syslog server text file. For example,  
the figure below shows that all messages will be logged to the text file.  
The HELP menu also explains these features. Click on HELP/CONTENTS/SYSLOG HOST DAEMON for  
further explanation of Syslog features.  
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DLP-16 Executing Terminal Mode Commands  
Introduction  
Once connected to the unit via either a VT100 terminal or PC configured as a VT100 terminal or via Telnet  
using the 10/100BASET interface, selecting the terminal mode gives the user a command-line prompt to  
perform utilities such as pings, traceroutes, resets, firmware updates, configuration, and more. TERMINAL  
MODE can also be accessed by using the shortcut keys <Ctrl + T> from other menu screens.  
Prerequisite Procedures  
Complete DLP-1, Connecting a VT100 Terminal or PC to the CRAFT Port, before logging in to the unit.  
Tools and Materials Required  
VT100 compatible terminal or computer with terminal emulation software. A VT100 emulation  
program is provided with your shipment as part of the ADTRAN Utilities software suite.  
Appropriate cable to connect terminal to the Total Access 850 (customer-provided).  
DB-9 female to RJ-48 female adapter (ADTRAN proprietary) for connecting to the CRAFT port on the  
rear of the unit (see CRAFT Port on page 31).  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
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Section 5 DLP-16  
Total Access 850 System Manual  
Perform the steps below in the order listed.  
1. Connect to the unit using either the 10/100BASET or CRAFT interfaces.  
If you are not already connected to the unit’s CRAFT interface (either with aVT100 compatible  
terminal or with a PC running VT100 emulation software), follow the procedure in DLP-1, Connecting  
Alternately, if the unit is part of a management cluster connected to the local network, you may use a  
PC connected to the network to Telnet into the unit. Use the procedures in DLP-3, Setting IP  
Parameters, and DLP-5, Connecting to the Unit Using Telnet, to connect to the 10/100BASET  
interface.  
2. Log in to the unit (see DLP-2, Logging in to the System, for details).  
3. Go to SYSTEM UTILITY > TERMINAL MODE and press <Enter>. From this prompt you can:  
a. Perform a reset with the command reset  
b. Perform a factory restore with the command factory_reset  
c. Configure the unit. The unit has the ability to download a text file which contains the configuration  
of the entire unit. This configuration may then be altered in a text editor, and then uploaded to a  
unit.  
d. Debug and troubleshoot. This function would be carried out with the assistance of ADTRAN  
Technical Support.  
e. Start and stop the fail-safe time for the auto-config feature.  
fs_timer start x (x is in seconds) OR fs_timer stop  
f. Perform a firmware upgrade via TFTP.  
upgrade_firmware hostname filename  
g. Use the save command to write the entire configuration flash.  
h. Display the unit’s MAC address with the command mac.  
i. Perform a ping or extended ping. Syntax is:  
ping hostname/address [repeat xx] [size xx] [timeout xx] [source xx] [no Nat]  
Options:  
repeat <repeat count>  
size (datagram size)  
timeout (seconds)  
source (address or name)  
noNat  
Number of pings to send (default 5)  
Range is 40-1500  
Timeout in seconds (range 1-10)  
Source address or interface name to use  
Do not NAT the ping packet  
Options may be entered in any order and may be truncated.  
Valid interface names are eth0, fdl0, ppp0, fr0, fr1, etc.  
Example usage: ping 10.0.0.5 r 10 si 1500 so eth0 n  
This will ping with a repeat count of 10. The datagram size is 1500 bytes, and the source address used  
in the ping packet will be the ethernet IP address. The “noNat” option has been specified, so if NAT is  
enabled, this packet will NOT be translated.  
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j. Perform a traceroute or extended traceroute. Syntax is:  
traceroute hostname/address [hops xx] [timeout xx] [retries xx] [source xx] [noNat]  
Options:  
hops <hops count>  
timeout <seconds>  
retries <seconds>  
source <address or name>  
noNat  
Max number of hops (default 30)  
Timeout in seconds (default 3)  
Number of retries per hop (default 3)  
Source address or interface name to use  
Do not NAT the trace packets  
Options may be entered in any order and may be truncated.  
Valid interface names are eth0, fdl0, ppp0, fr0, fr1, etc.  
Example usage: trace 10.0.0.5 h 20 t 1 r 1 so eth0  
This will perform a trace to 10.0.0.5 with a max hop count of 20. The timeout for each hop is 1  
second, and the retry count per hop is 1. The Ethernet IP will be used as the source address, and the  
packet WILL go through NAT if NAT is enabled, meaning that the packet will be translated and  
the source address will be replaced by the NAPT address.  
k. Use the Telnet client feature to Telnet to a remote host. Syntax is:  
Telnet hostname/address [port xx]  
Default port is 23 (TELNET).  
l. To exit terminal mode, type exit or !exit,  
exit - if any configuration have been made, you will be prompted whether or not to save these  
changes. If no changes were made, the terminal session will exit without the confirm message.  
!exit - exit without saving or applying any configuration changes.  
Extended ping, extended traceroute, and Telnet client are new features initially available  
in A.04.02. These functions may be performed simultaneously from multiple user sessions.  
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DLP-17 Configuring Dual T1 Maps  
Introduction  
Total Access 6XX T1 TDM systems with the optional DSX-1 interface have a DUAL T1 MAP feature that  
allows two network T1 connections for the termination of data and voice applications. The primary  
network T1 MAP can be configured for internal router usage (FT1/24 DS0s maximum) or any other  
interfaces. The DSX MAP can be used for FXS/FXO interfaces. There are several steps that must be  
followed in order for the Dual T1 Map to be configured successfully. These steps are described in this  
DLP.  
Prerequisite Procedures  
This procedure assumes that the user has access to the Total Access 6XX system menus and has completed  
the T1 and DSX-1 interface configuration (as detailed in Appendix D. Configuring the Unit for DSX-1  
making a terminal connection to the Total Access 6XX.  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
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Section 5 DLP-17  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Perform the steps below in the order listed.  
1. Connect the Total Access 6XX unit to your VT100 system (details found in DLP-1, Connecting a  
2. Log in to the system with maximum rights (details are in DLP-2, Logging in to the System).  
3. From the DS0 MAPS menu, select the ACTIVE MAP option and press <Enter>.  
4. From the DS0 MAPS > ACTIVE MAPS menu, select the DUAL T1 MAP option; press <Enter>. Select “Y”  
for yes to confirm the Active Map change and press <Enter>. The following screen appears.  
The second T1 connected to the DSX port may only be used for voice connections  
(FXS/FXO).  
Figure 1. Dual T1 Map  
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5. Edit the Primary T1 Map by pressing <Enter> on EDIT/VIEW T1 MAP [+].The following screen appears.  
Figure 2. Primary T1 Map  
The T1 Map can be mapped to the internal router or other available interfaces.  
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Section 5 DLP-17  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
6. Edit the Secondary T1 Map (DSX Map) by pressing <Enter> on EDIT/VIEW DSX MAP [+]. The following  
screen appears.  
Figure 3. DSX Map  
The DSX Map can be mapped to the FXS and FXO access modules only.  
7. Left arrow back to DS0 MAPS and log off by pressing <CTRL+L>.  
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DLP-18 Unit Installation Using the Auto-Config Feature  
Introduction  
AUTO-CONFIG allows the service provider to gain initial access to a newly installed IAD while in its factory  
default state. This eliminates the need for a skilled technician on-site during installation, as it only requires  
someone to make the network interface and power connections to the IAD. After accessing the unit, the  
service provider remotely loads a configuration script. A fail-safe timer is then set and the configuration is  
saved. Next, the service provider reprovisions the network to match the IAD's configuration and accesses  
the unit. If the service provider can access the unit, the AUTO-CONFIG was successful, the unit is  
operational, and the fail-safe timer should be cancelled. If access is not gained prior to the fail-safe timer  
expiration, the fail-safe mechanism is invoked and the IAD returns to the default configuration.  
This DLP details the steps involved in an IAD installation using the AUTO-CONFIG feature.  
Prerequisite Procedures  
The unit must be at factory default. If the unit is not a new unit, factory default the unit by one of the  
following methods:  
Select SYSTEM UTILITY > TERMINAL MODE. At the > prompt, type fac. You will then see “Restore Factory  
Defaults and Reset Unit? (press Y).” Press the Y key to confirm default. The unit then resets.  
If connected to the CRAFT port (must be at 9600 baud), power reset the unit and then restore power to  
the unit while holding down the F key. You will then be prompted to confirm the factory default.  
Obtain the desired configuration file. The config file may be one of the following two formats:  
A .cfg file which is loaded via TFTP. See DLP-9, Saving the Current Configuration Using TFTP.  
A script obtained via the terminal mode. See DLP-13 (Saving the Router's Configuration section only).  
The service provider's access network Layer 1 must be provisioned to map a single 64 K  
DS0 from the provider's network to DS0 24 on the customer's T1 circuit with matching  
circuit parameters (ESF, B8ZS).  
Tools and Materials Required  
VT100 compatible terminal or computer with terminal emulation software (only required if unit has to  
be factory defaulted)  
Appropriate cable to connect terminal to the unit (customer-provided, only required if unit has to be  
factory defaulted)  
DB-9 female to RJ-48 female adapter (ADTRAN proprietary) for connecting to the CRAFT port on the  
rear of the unit (see CRAFT Port on page 31).  
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Section 5 DLP-18  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
Perform the steps below in the order listed.  
1. Verify the unit is at factory default.  
2. Connect the network interface cable to the NTWK port on the rear of the unit.  
3. Power up the unit.  
4. Using DS0 24 (mapped to the router by default), the unit begins the process of auto-detecting whether  
the packets received on the WAN interface are PPP LCP packets or Frame Relay signaling packets.  
When the second consecutive control packet of the same type is received, the unit configures itself for  
the detected L2 protocol. When the next control packet of the same type is received, the L2 protocol is  
confirmed, and the auto-detection of the L2 protocol is complete.  
If PPP is detected:  
The unit's PPP interface is set to accept its IP address from the service provider's peer router via the  
PPP IPCP config-NAK mechanism as described in RFC 1332.  
The unit automatically sets its default route to the service provider's edge router address as  
identified by PPP IPCP.  
If Frame Relay is detected:  
The frame relay network signaling is further analyzed to automatically detect the signaling protocol  
being used (Annex D, Annex A, or LMI).  
Next, the unit automatically adds the first indicated Frame Relay PVC as an interface to the IAD  
router.  
When the PVC becomes active, the unit broadcasts a DHCP request toward the provider edge router  
over the active PVC.  
When a DHCP response is received, the unit assigns the address indicated by the DHCP server as  
its WAN IP address. The address indicated as the gateway address is set as the default gateway.  
Additional information provided may also be used such as DNS server addresses, WINS addresses,  
Domain name, Host name, etc.  
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5. Once the L2 protocol detection is complete, the service provider can telnet into the unit using the IP  
address assigned by the router/DHCP server.  
The service provider's access network Layer 1 must be provisioned to map a single 64 K  
DS0 from the provider's network to DS0 24 on the customer's T1 circuit with matching  
circuit parameters (ESF, B8ZS).  
6. Load the desired configuration file. The config file may be one of the following two formats:  
A script obtained via the terminal mode. See DLP-13 (Saving the Router's Configuration section  
only).  
7. Set the failsafe timer by selecting SYSTEM UTILITY > TERMINAL MODE and typing fstimer start x, (where  
x is in seconds) at the > prompt. Select a value for x which will allow enough time for the service  
provider to reconfigure the network to match the unit's new configuration and which will allow an extra  
3 to 5 minutes for the unit to sync up with the network.  
Set the failsafe timer prior to doing the save. Typing save will apply the configuration  
changes, and the unit will not be accessible until the network is reconfigured.  
8. Type Save at the > prompt. This applies all configuration changes and the current connection is lost.  
9. At this point, the service provider reconfigures the network to match the unit's new configuration.  
10. After the network configuration is complete, the service provider attempts to connect to the unit. If the  
connection is successful, deactivate the failsafe timer by selecting SYSTEM UTILITY > TERMINAL MODE  
and typing fstimer stop at the > prompt.  
11. If the connection is not successful, wait until the timer expires and the unit will factory default back to  
the AUTO-CONFIG mode. Repeat steps 4-10 of this DLP.  
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DLP-19 TDM to ATM Upgrade  
Introduction  
The Echo Canceller Module provides G.165/G.168 echo cancellation for voice over ATM applications and  
is available with Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM). ADPCM is a speech coding  
method which uses fewer bits than traditional Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), allowing the user to get  
more analog voice calls on less bandwidth. Echo cancellation and ADPCM resources are built into all 600  
Series units except the Total Access 612/616/624 T1 TDM units (P/N 4200612L1#TDM,  
4200616L1#TDM, and 4200624L1#TDM). These units may be upgraded to include echo cancellation via  
three methods. This DLP discusses those three methods.  
Total Access 604/608 units and third generation Total Access 612/616/624 units  
(P/N 1203612L1, 1203616L1, and 1203624L1) have built-in Echo Canceller capability  
and do not need a hardware upgrade for TDM to ATM applications.  
Prerequisite Procedures  
Purchase the EC/ADPCM (P/N 1200613L1).  
Tools and Materials Required  
VT100 compatible terminal or computer with terminal emulation software  
Appropriate cable to connect terminal to the unit (customer-provided)  
DB-9 female to RJ-48 female adapter (ADTRAN proprietary) for connecting to the CRAFT port on the  
rear of the unit (see CRAFT Port on page 31).  
making a terminal connection to the Total Access 6XX.  
To prevent electrical shock, do not install equipment in a wet location or during a  
lightning storm.  
Electronic equipment can be damaged by static electrical discharge. Before handling  
modules, put on an antistatic discharge wrist strap to prevent damage to electronic  
components. Place equipment in antistatic packing material when transporting or storing.  
When working on equipment, always place it on an approved antistatic mat that is  
electrically grounded.  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Perform the steps below in the order listed.  
The upgrade package may be purchased from ADTRAN. This package includes the EC/ADPCM (P/N  
1200613L1) and the ADTRAN installation and test. If this package is ordered, the customer must send the  
Total Access TDM 612/616/624 unit back to ADTRAN. Once received, the EC/ADPCM module is  
installed along with the latest VoATM firmware. The upgraded unit is then tested and returned to the  
customer. Please call ADTRAN CAPs department at 800-9-ADTRAN extension 7722 for this service.  
Purchase and Installation of the EC/ADPCM Module by the Customer  
An EC/ADPCM module may be purchased separately and installed in the Total Access 612/616/624 T1  
TDM unit by the customer.  
1. Remove power from the Total Access 612/616/624.  
2. Remove the screws from the back of the Total Access 612/616/624, and then remove the cover.  
3. Install the EC/ADPCM Module in the Total Access 612/616/624 as shown in the following figure.  
EC/ADPCM Card  
(Installed and secured)  
4. Remove the two screws from the motherboard, install the two standoffs, and insert the screws through  
the top the EC/ADPCM board into the standoffs.  
5. Replace the cover on the Total Access 612/616/624 and tighten the screws.  
6. Restore power to the Total Access 612/616/624.  
7. Obtain the latest VoATM firmware from the ADTRAN website (http://www.ADTRAN.com). Select  
SUPPORT > POST-SALES TECHNICAL SUPPORT > FIRMWARE UPDATES > 612/616/624 ATM or contact  
Post-Sales Technical Support at 888-4ADTRAN.  
8. Upgrade the Total Access 612/616/624 with the latest VoATM firmware (see Updating the Firmware  
firmware).  
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9. Factory default the Total Access 612/616/624 by one of the following methods:  
Select SYSTEM UTILITY > TERMINAL MODE. At the > prompt, type factory_reset. You will then see  
“Restore Factory Defaults and Reset Unit? (press Y).” Press the Y key to confirm default. The unit  
then resets.  
If connected to the CRAFT port (must be 9600 baud), power reset the unit and then restore power  
to the unit while holding down the F key. You will then be prompted to confirm the factory default.  
10. In the ATM code, the upgrade was successful if the SYSTEM INFO > FIRMWARE REVISION field does not  
display Error.  
11. Reconfigure the unit for the specific application.  
Purchase of a T1 TDM 612/616/624 Unit with the EC/ADPCM Card Installed for Later Upgrade to ATM  
For customers who plan to operate a TDM application initially, but eventually upgrade to an ATM  
application, a Total Access 612/616/624 unit may be purchased with the EC/ADPCM card installed  
(P/N 4200612L2#TDM, 4200616L2#TDM, 4200642L2#TDM).  
1. When the circuit is converted to ATM, the customer may obtain the latest VoATM firmware from the  
ADTRAN website (http://www.ADTRAN.com). Select SUPPORT > POST-SALES TECHNICAL SUPPORT >  
FIRMWARE UPDATES > 612/616/624 ATM or contact Post-Sales Technical Support at 888-4ADTRAN.  
2. Upgrade the Total Access 612/616/624 with the latest VoATM firmware (see Updating the Firmware  
firmware).  
3. Factory default the Total Access 612/616/624 by one of the following methods:  
Select SYSTEM UTILITY > TERMINAL MODE. At the > prompt, type fac. You will then see “Restore  
Factory Defaults and Reset Unit? (press Y).” Press the Y key to confirm default. The unit then resets.  
If connected to the CRAFT port, power reset the unit and then restore power to the unit while  
holding down the F key. You will then be prompted to confirm the factory default.  
4. In the ATM code, the upgrade was successful if the following two things occur:  
The SYSTEM INFO > FIRMWARE REVISION field does not display Error.  
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ADTRAN UTILITIES  
This section provides instructions for configuring and using the ADTRAN Utilities software programs  
including Telnet, VT100, Syslog, and TFTP.  
ADTRAN delivers several PC software utilities with the Total Access 600 Series. These utilities are  
located on the CD-ROM that came with your shipment. The utilities make it easier to interface with the  
terminal menu and transfer configuration files to and from TFTP servers. The utilities all run on Microsoft  
Windows 3.1 or higher. The following sections describe the Syslog, Telnet, VT100, and TFTP Server  
utilities.  
Review the readme file (Readme.txt) on the CD-ROM for the latest information about the  
utilities.  
CONTENTS  
FIGURES  
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Section 6 ADTRAN Utilities  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
1. TELNET UTILITY  
Access the Telnet program remotely through the Ethernet port. For a detailed description of how to work  
within the terminal menu, refer to Navigating the Terminal Menu on page 43 (in the User Interface Guide  
section of this manual). The Telnet menus include SESSION, EDIT, OPTIONS, CAPTURE, and HELP (see the  
Host Name  
Connect  
Disconnect  
Transfer Cfg  
Exit  
Port  
Session  
Edit Entry  
Add New  
Delete  
Connect  
Edit  
Copy  
Paste  
Background  
Bold  
Telnet Options  
Colors  
Local Echo  
Auto Repeat  
Text  
File  
Start Cfg Capture  
Stop Cfg Capture  
Capture  
Help  
Buffer Size  
Save Buffer As  
Screen Capture  
Contents  
IP Status  
About  
Figure 1. Telnet Menu Tree  
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Session Menu  
Click on SESSION to open the Telnet session.  
Connect  
Opens dialog box for setting HOST NAME and  
PORT parameters for a Telnet session. Also lets  
you EDIT ENTRY, ADD NEW entry, and DELETE  
stored entries. When the parameters are set, click  
CONNECT to make the connection. Click CANCEL  
to end the session.  
Host Name  
Accepts and stores host names. You may enter either a name, an IP address, or a domain name directly  
from this field. Click on the drop-down arrow to display a complete list of previously stored host  
names.  
Port  
Provides several port options. You may enter port numbers directly into this field to connect to  
non-standard ports or select the drop-down combo-box to display the following options:  
TELNET  
ECHO  
establishes a Telnet session  
provides a loopback for troubleshooting  
bit bucket; discards data  
DISCARD  
DAYTIME  
CHARGEN  
returns the time  
displays as a unique character stream; used for self-tests  
Edit Entry  
Changes either the unit name or the IP address of each host.  
Press either Tab, Return, or a period (.) after each number in  
the IP address to move to the next field. If you press Return  
or enter a period while the cursor is located in an IP field,  
that field entry is deleted.  
Add New  
Prompts you for the same information as the EDIT ENTRY  
dialog box for new host. When enabled, the USE DNS (Domain Name Server) feature allows users to  
request DOMAIN LOOK UP via a DNS server on the network, rather than specifying an IP address. The  
name then appears in the HOST NAME field.  
Delete  
Removes a host name from the list; select the host name you want to remove, and, at the prompt, click  
DELETE.  
Connect  
Establishes the Telnet session.  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Disconnect  
Terminates the Telnet session.  
To re-establish the session, select CONNECT from SESSION MENU or press ENTER three times. This  
action restores the previous connection.  
Transfer Cfg  
This feature is used with ADTRAN products to send configuration files to the unit.  
Exit  
Ends the Telnet session and closes the Telnet screen.  
Edit Menu  
Provides COPY and PASTE commands.  
Options Menu  
Provides viewing alternatives for the terminal screen.  
Colors  
Three options change the color of the background window (BACKGROUND), bold highlights (BOLD),  
and text (TEXT).  
Local Echo  
Echoes each character that you enter.  
AutoRepeat  
Repeats characters you select from the keyboard, if you hold down the key.  
Capture Menu  
Provides options for capturing screen images.  
File  
Sends screen options data to a file in the format options listed below:  
Start Cfg Capture  
Used with the ADTRAN product line to start sending the scrolling screen capture to a file storage  
location.  
Stop Cfg Capture  
Used with the ADTRAN product line to stop sending the scrolling screen capture to a file storage  
location.  
Buffer Size  
Disables terminal window scroll bars when set to zero. (This is the normal setting for  
Total Access 600 Series.) This number represents the number of lines to capture in the memory buffer.  
Save Buffer As  
Save screen capture to a file.  
Screen Capture  
Copies the text on the current Telnet screen to the clipboard. You can open any word processor and  
paste the clipboard contents into the program. This option is helpful when debugging.  
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Section 6 ADTRAN Utilities  
Help Menu  
Provides online help for using the ADTRAN Utilities.  
Contents  
Opens the online help.  
IP Status  
Displays the local port address and the status of the connection.  
About  
Displays version and owner information.  
2. VT100 UTILITY  
Use the VT100 to configure a unit which is directly connected to a PC. The VT100 display is almost  
identical to the Telnet display. For a detailed description of how to work within the terminal menu, refer to  
Navigating the Terminal Menu on page 43 (in the User Interface Guide section of this manual). If you need  
CRAFT Port. VT100 menus include SESSION, EDIT, PORT, OPTIONS, CAPTURE, and HELP (see the menu tree  
Connect  
Session Disconnect  
File Transfer  
Exit  
XMODEM CRC  
ASCII Cfg Files  
Send Cfg File  
Edit  
Port  
Copy  
Paste  
Settings  
Refresh Screen  
Connect  
Transmit Wakeup  
Transmit Refresh  
VT100 Options Colors  
Local Echo  
BackGround  
Bold  
Auto Repeat  
Text  
File  
Capture Buffer Size  
Save Buffer As  
Screen  
Start Cfg Capture  
Stop Cfg Capture  
Capture  
Help  
Contents  
About  
Figure 2. VT100 Menu Tree  
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Session Menu  
Opens VT100 terminal emulation session.  
Connect  
Opens a specified serial port for a VT100 session.  
Disconnect  
Closes a specified serial port at the end of a VT100 session.  
File Transfer  
Uploads and downloads files to and from a unit.  
XMODEM CRC  
Selects the XMODEM file transfer protocol.  
ASCII Cfg Files  
Selects ASCII transfer mode. Primarily useful for configuration transfers for the ADTRAN products.  
Edit Menu  
Identical to the Telnet EDIT MENU (see Edit Menu on page 246).  
Port Menu  
Changes serial COM port SETTINGS. Provides data rate settings from  
300-57600 bps.  
Options Menu  
Provides terminal screen commands.  
Refresh Screen  
Redraws the screen.  
Connect  
Provides the options TRANSMIT WAKEUP and TRANSMIT REFRESH.  
Transmit Wakeup  
Provides a control sequence that puts the unit’s Control Port online in terminal mode.  
Transmit Refresh  
Provides a control sequence to refresh the screen automatically when connecting. (This is the default  
setting for the unit.)  
Colors  
Identical to Telnet COLORS MENU (see Colors on page 246).  
Local Echo  
Echoes each character that you enter.  
AutoRepeat  
Repeats characters you select from the keyboard, if you hold down the key.  
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Capture Menu  
Identical to the Telnet CAPTURE MENU (see Capture Menu on page 246).  
Help Menu  
Provides online help and information about the version number.  
Contents  
Opens online help.  
About  
Displays version and owner information.  
3. TFTP SERVER  
The TFTP Server utility transfers unit configuration files to and from a TFTP server (see Figure 3 for the  
menu tree). You can install this program on a PC running any version of Microsoft Windows. The  
configuration of a unit can be saved offline as a backup file. The saved file may also be used to send the  
same configuration to multiple units. Transfer configuration files using the TFTP protocol (a TCP/IP user  
protocol) via the Ethernet port. The unit must have a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway (if  
required), and be connected to an Ethernet network before proceeding. Figure 4 on page 250 shows the  
TFTP server interface. For information on transferring and saving configurations using TFTP, refer to  
Files must be placed in the Application directory where you installed the product.  
Received files are also placed here.  
Enable  
Server  
Disable  
Abort  
Exit  
TFTP Server  
...to Clipboard  
...to Printer  
Clear Log  
Print Log  
Help  
Contents  
About  
Figure 3. TFTP Server Interface Menu Tree  
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Section 6 ADTRAN Utilities  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Figure 4. TFTP Server Interface  
Only one configuration transfer session (upload or download) may be active at a time. The TCP/IP  
parameters are not saved or overwritten as part of a unit’s transferred configuration to allow sending  
identical configurations to multiple units. When you start this program, a port is automatically opened.  
Server Menu  
Provides enable, disable, abort, and exit options.  
Enable  
Enables the TFTP server. The IP address displays in the Status field and Server Ready displays in the  
Log field.  
Disable  
Disables the TFTP server. When you select this option, the message Port Closed displays in the  
STATUS field and in the LOG field.  
Abort  
Terminates a transfer that is in progress.  
Exit  
Terminates active transfers and closes the TFTP window.  
Print Log  
Provides print options.  
...to Clipboard  
Copies the information in the LOG field to the clipboard. You can then open any word processor and  
paste the information into the program for review.  
...to Printer  
Sends the information in the LOG field to the default printer.  
Clear Log  
Deletes the information stored in the LOG field.  
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Help  
Provides online help and version information.  
Contents  
Opens online help.  
About  
Displays version and owner information.  
4. STATUS FIELD  
This field displays general information about port and transfer status. This field is read-only. The unlabeled  
field in the center of the screen displays prompts about the status of active transfers, such as bytes  
transferred and received.  
5. METER FIELD  
The XMIT meter provides a visual record of the transfer progress.  
6. LOG FIELD  
This field displays a record of all of the events that occur during the time the TFTP Server is enabled. Use  
the scroll bar to move up and down the list. To clear the information in this field, select CLEAR LOG from  
the PRINT LOG menu. Save this information to a file before deleting it with the ...TO CLIPBOARD command.  
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Section 7 MIBs  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
1. MIBS SUPPORTED BY TDM UNITS  
All TDM MIBs are SNMPv2.  
Standard RFC MIBs:  
RFC1573.mi2  
RFC1907.mi2  
RFC2011.mi2  
RFC2096.mi2  
RFC2115.mi2  
RFC2493.mi2  
RFC2494.mi2  
RFC2495.mi2  
RFC2665.mi2  
RFC2863.mi2  
IANAifType-MIB  
SNMPv2-MIB  
IP-MIB  
IP-FORWARD-MIB  
FRAME-RELAY-DTE-MIB  
PerfHist-TC-MIB  
DS0-MIB and DS0BUNDLE-MIB  
DS1-MIB  
EtherLike-MIB  
IF-MIB  
Enterprise MIBs:  
adtran.mi2  
ADTRAN-MIB  
adIadSys.mi2  
adIadRtr.mi2  
adIadVoi.mi2  
ADTRAN-ADIADSYS-MIB  
ADTRAN-ADIADROUTER-MIB  
ADTRAN-ADIADVOICE-MIB  
SNMPv2-SMI, SNMPv2-TC, SNMPv2-TM, and SNMPv2-CONF should be included with  
the SNMP manager.  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 7 MIBs  
2. MIB COMPILATION ORDER FOR TDM UNITS  
IANAifType-MIB  
PerfHist-TC-MIB  
SNMPv2-MIB (if not included with SNMP manager)  
IF-MIB  
IP-MIB  
IP-FORWARD-MIB  
FRAME-RELAY-DTE-MIB  
DS1-MIB  
DS0-MIB  
DS0BUNDLE-MIB  
EtherLike-MIB  
ADTRAN-MIB  
ADTRAN-IADSYS-MIB  
ADTRAN-IADROUTER-MIB  
3. TRAPS SUPPORTED BY TDM UNITS  
From RFC1215-MIB:  
coldStart  
linkDown  
linkUp  
authenticationFailure  
From ADTRAN-IADSYS-MIB:  
(T1 WAN interface only):  
adIadWanDown - 1003203  
adIadWanUp - 1003204  
adIadBatteryAlarmAct - 1003207  
adIadBatteryAlarmDeact - 1003208  
adIadDs1RedAlarmON - 1003209  
adIadDs1YellowAlarmON - 1003210  
adIadDs1BlueAlarmON - 1003211  
adIadDs1RedAlarmOFF - 1003212  
adIadDs1YellowAlarmOFF - 1003213  
adIadDs1BlueAlarmOFF - 1003214  
adIadDs1SEF - 1003215  
adIadDs1FS - 1003216  
(T1 WAN interface only):  
adIadDs1CRC - 1003217  
adIadDs1LCV - 1003218  
adIadDs1SLP - 1003219  
From ADTRAN-IADVOICE-MIB: adIadVoiceaLifeLineActivated - 1003407  
adIadVoiceaLifeLineDeactivated - 1003408  
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Section 7 MIBs  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
4. MIB VARIABLES SUPPORTED BY TDM UNITS  
SNMPv2 states the supported MIB variables by the following method:  
The unit will have a MIB called TA 6XX.mi2 that will describe the SNMP variables supported. This MIB  
will contain an Agent Capabilities module that will describe the SNMP variables supported.  
5. MIBS SUPPORTED BY ATM UNITS  
Please visit the ADTRAN website at: http://www.adtran.com for the latest documentation.  
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Section 7 MIBs  
tcp:  
tcpRtoAlgorithm  
tcpRtoMin  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
tcpRtoMax  
tcpMaxConns  
tcpActiveOpens  
tcpPassiveOpens  
tcpAttemptFails  
tcpEstabResets  
tcpCurrEstab  
tcpInSegs  
tcpOutSegs  
tcpRetransSegs  
tcpConnTable  
tcpConnEntry  
tcpConnState  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
tcpConnLocalAddress  
tcpConnLocalPort  
tcpConnRemAddress  
tcpConnRemPort  
tcpInErrs  
RO  
RO  
tcpOutRsts  
udp:  
udpInDatagrams  
udpNoPorts  
udpInErrors  
udpOutDatagrams  
udpLocalAddress  
udpLocalPort  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
udpTable  
udpEntry  
udpEntryLocalAddress  
RO  
RO  
udpLocalPort  
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Section 7 MIBs  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
egp:  
egpInMsgs  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
egpInErrs  
egpOutMsgs  
egpOutErrors  
egpNeighState  
egpNeighAddr  
egpNeighAs  
egpNeighInMsgs  
egpNeighInErrs  
egpNeighOutMsgs  
egpNeighOutErrs  
egpNeighInErrMsgs  
egpNeighOutErrMsgs  
egpNeighStateUps  
egpNeighStateDowns  
egpNeighIntervalHello  
egpNeighIntervalPoll  
egpNeighMode  
dsx1:  
dsx1ConfigTable  
dsx1ConfigEntry  
dsx1LineIndex  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
dsx1IfIndex  
dsx1TimeElapsed  
dsx1ValidIntervals  
dsx1LineType  
dsx1LineCoding  
dsx1SendCode  
dsx1CircuitIdentifier  
dsx1LoopbackConfig  
dsx1LineStatus  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
dsx1SignalMode  
dsx1TransmitClockSource  
dsx1Fdl  
dsx1CurrentTable  
258  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
Section 7 MIBs  
dsx1CurrentEntry  
dsx1CurrentIndex  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
dsx1CurrentESs  
dsx1CurrentSESs  
dsx1CurrentSEFs  
dsx1CurrentUASs  
dsx1CurrentCSSs  
dsx1CurrentPCVs  
dsx1CurrentLESs  
dsx1CurrentBESs  
dsx1CurrentLCVs  
dsx1IntervalTable  
dsx1IntervalEntry  
dsx1IntervalIndex  
dsx1IntervalNumber  
dsx1IntervalESs  
dsx1IntervalSESs  
dsx1IntervalSEFs  
dsx1IntervalUASs  
dsx1IntervalCSSs  
dsx1IntervalPCVs  
dsx1IntervalLESs  
dsx1IntervalBESs  
dsx1IntervalLCVs  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
dsx1TotalTable  
dsx1TotalEntry  
dsx1TotalIndex  
dsx1TotalESs  
dsx1TotalSESs  
dsx1TotalSEFs  
dsx1TotalUASs  
dsx1TotalCSSs  
dsx1TotalPCVs  
dsx1TotalLESs  
dsx1TotalBESs  
dsx1TotalLCVs  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
dsx1FracTable  
dsx1FracEntry  
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Section 7 MIBs  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
dsx1FracIndex  
dsx1FracNumber  
dsx1FractIfIndex  
RO  
RO  
RO  
snmp:  
snmpInPkts  
RO  
RO  
RO  
snmpOutPkts  
snmpInBadVersions  
snmpInBadCommunityNames RO  
snmpInBadCommunityUses  
snmpInASNParseErrs  
snmpInTooBigs  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
snmpInNoSuchNames  
snmpInBadValues  
snmpInReadOnlys  
snmpInGenErrs  
snmpInTotalReqVars  
snmpInTotalSetVars  
snmpInGetRequests  
snmpInSetRequests  
snmpInGetRequests  
snmpInTraps  
snmpOutTooBigs  
snmpOutNoSuchNames  
snmpOutBadValues  
snmpOutGenErrs  
snmpOutGetRequests  
snmpOutGetNexts  
snmpOutSetRequests  
snmpOutGetRepsonses  
snmpOutTraps  
snmpEnableAuthenTraps  
atm:  
atmInterfaceTable  
260  
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Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
atmInterfaceEntry  
Section 7 MIBs  
atmInterfaceMaxVpcs  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
atmInterfaceMaxVccs  
atmInterfaceConfVpcs  
atmInterfaceConfVccs  
atmInterfaceMaxActiveVpiBits  
atmInterfaceMaxActiveVciBits  
atmInterfaceIlmiVpi  
atmInterfaceIlmiVci  
atmInterfaceAddressType  
atmInterfaceAdminAddress  
atmInterfaceMyNeighborIpAddress  
atmInterfaceMyNeigherIfName  
atmInterfaceTCTable  
atmInterfaceTCEntry  
atmInterfaceOCDEvents  
atmInterfaceTCAlarmState  
RO  
RO  
atmTrafficDescrParamTable  
atmTrafficDescrParamEntry  
atmTrafficDescrParamIndex  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
atmTrafficDescrType  
atmTrafficDescrParam1  
atmTrafficDescrParam2  
atmTrafficDescrParam3  
atmTrafficDescrParam4  
atmTrafficDescrParam5  
atmTrafficDescrQosClass  
atmTrafficDescrRowStatus  
atmVclTable  
atmVclEntry  
atmVclVpi  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
atmVclVci  
atmVclAdminStatus  
atmVclOperStatus  
atmVclLastChange  
atmVclReceiveTrafficDescrIndex  
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Section 7 MIBs  
Total Access 600 Series System Manual  
atmVclTransmitTrafficDescrIndex  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
atmVccAalType  
atmVccAal5CpcsTransmitSduSize  
atmVccAal5CpcsReceiveSduSize  
atmVccAal5EncapsType  
atmVclCrossConnectIdentifier  
atmVclRowStatus  
aal5VccTable  
aal5VccEntry  
aal5VccVpi  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
aal5VccVci  
aal5VccCrcErrors  
aal5VccSarTimeOuts  
aal5VccOverSizedSDUs  
262  
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