Contents
Introduction
2
11
16
20
24
CD Receiver
CR-505
Connections
Getting Started
CD/MP3 Playback
Radio
Instruction Manual
Using Other Functions 27
Thank you for purchasing an Onkyo CD Receiver.
Please read this manual thoroughly before making
connections and turning on the power.
Following the instructions in this manual will enable
you to obtain optimum performance and listening
enjoyment from your new CD Receiver.
Appendix
31
Please retain this manual for future reference.
En
Precautions
1. Recording Copyright
7. Moisture Condensation
Unless it’s for personal use only, recording copyrighted
material is illegal without the permission of the copy-
right holder.
Moisture condensation may damage this unit.
Read the following carefully:
When you take a glass containing a cold drink outside
on a summer’s day, drops of water, called condensation,
form on the outside of the glass. Similarly, moisture
may condense on the lens of the optical pickup, one of
the most important parts inside this unit.
2. AC Fuse
The AC fuse inside the CR-505 is not user-serviceable.
If you cannot turn on the CR-505, contact your Onkyo
dealer.
• Moisture condensation can occur in the following sit-
uations:
— The unit is moved from a cold place to a warm
place.
— A heater is turned on, or cold air from an air con-
ditioner is hitting the unit.
— In the summer, when this unit is moved from an
air conditioned room to a hot and humid place.
— The unit is used in a humid place.
• Do not use this unit when there’s the possibility of
moisture condensation occurring. Doing so may
damage your discs and certain parts inside this unit.
If condensation does occur, remove all discs and leave
this unit turned on for two to three hours. By this time,
the unit will have warmed up and any condensation will
have evaporated. To reduce the risk of condensation,
keep this unit connected to a wall outlet.
3. Care
Occasionally you should dust the CR-505 all over with
a soft cloth. For stubborn stains, use a soft cloth damp-
ened with a weak solution of mild detergent and water.
Dry the CR-505 immediately afterwards with a clean
cloth. Don’t use abrasive cloths, thinners, alcohol, or
other chemical solvents, because they may damage the
finish or remove the panel lettering.
4. Power
WARNING
BEFORE PLUGGING IN THE UNIT FOR THE
FIRST TIME, READ THE FOLLOWING SECTION
CAREFULLY.
AC outlet voltages vary from country to country. Make
sure that the voltage in your area meets the voltage
requirements printed on the CR-505’s rear panel (AC
230-240 V, 50 Hz).
Setting the [STANDBY/ON] switch to STANDBY does
not fully shutdown the CR-505. If you do not intend to
use the CR-505 for an extended period, remove the
power cord from the AC outlet.
For British models
Replacement and mounting of an AC plug on the power
supply cord of this unit should be performed only by quali-
fied service personnel.
IMPORTANT
The wires in the mains lead are coloured in accordance with
the following code:
5. Never Touch This Unit with Wet Hands
Never handle this unit or its power cord while your
hands are wet or damp. If water or any other liquid gets
inside this unit, have it checked by your Onkyo dealer.
Blue: Neutral
Brown: Live
6. Installing This Unit
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this appara-
tus may not correspond with the coloured markings identi-
fying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows:
The wire that is coloured blue must be connected to the ter-
minal that is marked with the letter N or coloured black.
The wire that is coloured brown must be connected to the
terminal that is marked with the letter L or coloured red.
• Install this unit in a well-ventilated location.
• Ensure that there’s adequate ventilation all around
this unit, especially if it’s installed in an audio rack. If
the ventilation is inadequate, the unit may overheat,
leading to malfunction.
• Do not expose this unit to direct sunlight or heat
sources, because its internal temperature may rise,
shortening the life of the optical pickup.
• Avoid damp and dusty places, and places subject to
vibrations from loudspeakers. Never put the unit on
top of, or directly above, a loudspeaker.
• Install this unit horizontally. Never use it on its side
or on a sloping surface, because it may cause a mal-
function.
IMPORTANT
A 3, 5 or 13 ampere fuse is fitted in this plug. Should the
fuse need to be replaced, please ensure that the replacement
fuse has a rating of 3, 5 or 13 amperes and that it is approved
by ASTA or BSI to BS1362. Check for the ASTA mark or
the BSI mark on the body of the fuse.
IF THE FITTED MOULDED PLUG IS UNSUITABLE
FOR THE SOCKET OUTLET IN YOUR HOME THEN
THE FUSE SHOULD BE REMOVED AND THE PLUG
CUT OFF AND DISPOSED OF SAFELY. THERE IS A
DANGER OF SEVERE ELECTRICAL SHOCK IF THE
CUT OFF PLUG IS INSERTED INTO ANY 13 AMPERE
SOCKET.
• If you install this unit near a TV, radio, or VCR, the
sound quality may be affected. If this occurs, move
this unit away from the TV, radio, or VCR.
If in any doubt, consult a qualified electrician.
3
Precautions—Continued
Declaration of Conformity
This unit contains a semiconductor laser system and is
classified as a “CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT.” So, to
use this model properly, read this Instruction Manual
carefully. In case of any trouble, please contact the store
where you purchased the unit. To prevent exposure to
the laser beam, do not try to open the enclosure.
DANGER:
VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION
WHEN OPEN AND INTERLOCK FAILED OR
DEFEATED. DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM.
We,
ONKYO EUROPE
ELECTRONICS GmbH
LIEGNITZERSTRASSE 6,
82194 GROEBENZELL,
GERMANY
declare in own responsibility, that the ONKYO product
described in this instruction manual is in compliance with the
corresponding
technical standards such as EN60065,
EN55013, EN55020 and EN61000-3-2, -3-3.
GROEBENZELL, GERMANY
CAUTION:
I. MORI
ONKYO EUROPE ELECTRONICS GmbH
THIS PRODUCT UTILIZES A LASER. USE OF
CONTROLS OR ADJUSTMENTS OR PERFOR-
MANCE OF PROCEDURES OTHER THAN THOSE
SPECIFIED HEREIN MAY RESULT IN HAZARD-
OUS RADIATION EXPOSURE.
Memory backup
The CR-505 uses a battery-less memory backup system in
order to retain radio presets and other settings when it’s
unplugged or in case of a power failure. Although no batter-
ies are required, the CR-505 must be plugged into an AC
outlet in order to charge the backup system.
Once it has been charged, the CR-505 will retain the set-
tings for several weeks, although this depends on the envi-
ronment and retention will be shorter in humid climates.
The clock setting is not retained by the backup system.
This label is located on the side of the unit. It indicates
that:
1. This unit is a CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT and
employs a laser inside the cabinet.
2. To prevent the laser from being exposed, do not
remove the cover. Refer servicing to qualified per-
sonnel.
4
Table of Contents
Introduction
CD/MP3 Playback
Important Safety Instructions................ 2
Precautions ............................................. 3
Features................................................... 6
Supplied Accessories............................. 6
Before Using the CR-505........................ 7
Installing the Remote Controller Batteries...... 7
Using the Remote Controller.......................... 7
Controls & Connectors........................... 8
Front Panel..................................................... 8
Display............................................................ 8
Rear Panel ..................................................... 9
Remote Controller ........................................ 10
Playing CDs........................................... 20
Playing CDs.................................................. 20
Selecting Tracks by Number ........................ 20
Displaying Information.................................. 21
Various Playback .................................. 22
Repeat Playback .......................................... 22
Random Playback ........................................ 22
Memory Playback......................................... 23
Radio
Using the Radio..................................... 24
Listening to the Radio................................... 24
Tuning the Radio.......................................... 24
Presetting FM Stations Automatically........... 25
Presetting Stations Manually........................ 25
Selecting Presets ......................................... 25
Deleting Presets........................................... 26
Copying Preset Channels............................. 26
RDS (Radio Data System) ........................... 26
Connections
Connecting Your Speakers.................. 11
Connecting the Speaker Cords to the
Speaker Connectors .................................. 11
Connecting an Antenna........................ 12
Connecting the Indoor FM Antenna ............. 12
Connecting the AM Loop Antenna ............... 12
Connecting an Outdoor FM Antenna............ 13
Connecting an Outdoor AM Antenna ........... 13
Connecting Your Other Components to
the CR-505 ........................................... 14
Before Making Any Connections.................. 14
Using Other Functions
Other Functions .................................... 27
Muting the CR-505 ....................................... 27
Adjusting the Bass & Treble......................... 27
Using Direct Mode........................................ 27
Timers .................................................... 28
About the Timers.......................................... 28
Setting the Timers ........................................ 28
Turning Timers Off ....................................... 30
Checking Timer Settings .............................. 30
Using the Sleep Timer.................................. 30
Connecting
Components........................................ 15
-compatible
Getting Started
Powering Up and Setting the Clock .... 16
Powering Up the CR-505 ............................. 16
ACCUCLOCK Function................................ 16
Setting the Clock Manually........................... 18
Displaying the Date & Time.......................... 18
Displaying the Time in Standby Mode.......... 18
Using the CR-505 .................................. 19
Selecting Sound Sources............................. 19
Adjusting the Volume ................................... 19
Using Headphones....................................... 19
Appendix
Disc Notes ............................................. 31
Troubleshooting.................................... 33
Specifications........................................ 36
5
Features
Tuner
Amp
I 40 Presets
I 25W/Ch into 6 ohms (1 kHz, 10%)
I High Current, Low Impedance Drive
I Discrete Output Stage Circuitry
I Tone Control for Treble and Bass
I Tone Direct
I Automatic FM Scan Tuning
I RDS (CT/PS/RT) for European models
Others
I Aluminum Volume Knob & Front Panel
I 3 Audio Inputs and 2 Outputs for TAPE, MD, LINE
I Optical Digital Output
I
-Compatible Remote Control
I 5-Mode Timer (Timer 1, 2, 3, 4/Sleep)
CD Player
I Plays Music CDs and MP3 CDs
I Wolfson Single-Bit D/A Converter
I 20 Track Memory Playback
Supplied Accessories
Check that the following accessories are supplied with this unit.
R
C
-
5
8
0
S
AM loop antenna
FM indoor antenna
Remote controller (RC-580S)
two batteries (AAA/R03)
*In catalogs and on packaging, the letter added to the end of the product name indicates the color of the CR-505. Specifications and operation
are the same regardless of color.
6
Before Using the CR-505
Installing the Remote Controller
Batteries
Using the Remote Controller
To use the remote controller, point it at the CR-505’s remote
control sensor, as shown below.
1
Open the battery compartment, as shown.
CR-505
Remote control
sensor
5 m
2
Insert the two supplied batteries (AAA/
R03) in accordance with the polarity dia-
gram inside the battery compartment.
R
C
-
5
8
0
S
Notes:
• The remote controller may not work reliably if the CR-505
is subjected to bright light, such as direct sunlight or
inverter type fluorescent lights. Keep this in mind when
installing the CR-505.
• If another remote controller of the same type is used in
the same room, or the CR-505 is installed close to equip-
ment that uses infrared rays, the remote controller may
not work reliably.
• Don’t put anything, such as a book, on the remote con-
troller, because the buttons may be pressed inadvertently,
thereby draining the batteries.
3
Close the battery compartment.
• The remote controller may not work reliably if the CR-505
is installed in a rack behind colored glass doors. Keep this
in mind when installing the CR-505.
• The remote controller will not work if there’s an obstacle
between it and the CR-505’s remote control sensor.
Notes:
• The supplied batteries should last for about six months,
although this will vary with usage.
• If the remote controller doesn’t work reliably, try replac-
ing both batteries.
• Don’t mix new and old batteries, or different types of bat-
teries.
• If you intend not to use the remote controller for a long
time, remove the batteries to prevent possible leakage and
corrosion.
• Drained batteries should be removed as soon as possible
to prevent possible leakage and corrosion.
7
Controls & Connectors
Front Panel
For detailed information, refer to the pages in parentheses.
Disc Tray
Display
1 2
34
VOLUME
MIN
MAX
PRESET
STANDBY/ON
BASS
TREBLE
PHONES
INPUT
MENU
DIRECT
PUSH TO ENTER
5 6 789 0 A B C
1Remote control sensor (7)
8MENU button (22-26)
Displays the Tuner menu.
Receives control signals from the remote controller.
Selects the play mode for CD or MP3.
2Standby indicator (16)
Lights up when the CR-505 is in Standby mode.
9DIRECT button (27)
Used to select “DIRECT ON” or “DIRECT OFF.”
3VOLUME control (19)
Adjusts the volume.
0BASS control (27)
Adjusts the Bass sound while the DIRECT OFF is
selected.
4[ ] button (20)
Opens and closes the disc tray.
ATREBLE control (27)
Adjusts the Treble sound while the DIRECT OFF is
selected.
5STANDBY/ON button (16)
Sets the CR-505 to On or Standby.
6PHONES jack (19)
/
B[
] (PRESET [ / ]) control (20, 23–26)
Used to connect a pair of stereo headphones.
Turn this to select the track, and push to start playing.
You can also select the Preset while the FM or AM is
selected.
7INPUT selector button (19, 24)
Used to select sound sources: CD, FM,AM, TAPE, MD
or LINE.
CStop [ ] & Play/Pause [ / ] buttons (20)
Used to stop, start, and pause playback.
Display
For detailed information, refer to the pages in parentheses.
TIMER
MUTING
TRACK
RDS
CD MP
3
FM STEREO
FOLDER
NAME TOTAL REMAIN SLEEP
REPEAT
MEMORY
RANDOM
MIN
kHz
MHz
8
Controls & Connectors—Continued
1 RANDOM indicator (22)
8 Tuned
indicator (24)
Lights up when random playback is used.
Lights up when the CR-505 is properly tuned to a radio
station.
2 MEMORY indicator (23)
9 RDS indicator (26) (European models only)
Lights up when the CR-505 is tuned to a radio station
that supports RDS (Radio Data System).
Lights up when memory playback is used.
3 REPEAT indicator (22)
Lights up when repeat playback is used.
0 Play/Pause
/
indicators (20)
4 TIMER indicators (29)
Lights up for playback and pause.
Lights up when a timer has been set.
A FOLDER/TRACK indicators (21)
5 Disc indicator CD/MP3 (21)
Lights up when playing CD or MP3.
Lights up when CD or MP3 has been read.
B NAME indicator (21)
6 MUTING indicator (27)
Lights up when displaying the track name or folder
name for the MP3 disc.
Lights up when the CR-505 is muted.
7 FM STEREO indicator (24)
C TOTAL/REMAIN indicators (21)
Lights up when tuned to a stereo FM station.
Lights up when displaying the remaining time of the disc.
D SLEEP indicator (30)
Lights up when the Sleep function has been set.
Rear Panel
For detailed information, refer to the pages in parentheses.
1 2 3
4 5 6
SPEAKERS
ANTENNA
R
L
SUB
OPTICAL
WOOFER
DIGITAL
OUT
REMOTE
PRE OUT
CONTROL
FM
75
AM
L
IN
IN
IN
R
TAPE
OUT
MD
OUT
LINE
L
R
789
6SPEAKERS (11)
1
REMOTE CONTROL (15)
These terminals are for connecting left and right speakers.
This
(Remote Interactive) connector can be con-
nected to the
nent. To use
connector on another Onkyo compo-
, you must make an analog RCA/phono
7TAPE IN/OUT (14)
These RCA/phono connectors can be used to connect a
cassette tape deck or other recorder with analog inputs
and outputs.
connection between the CR-505 and your other compo-
nent, even if they are connected digitally.
2AM ANTENNA (12, 13)
8MD IN/OUT (14, 15)
These push terminals are for connecting an AM antenna.
These RCA/phono connectors can be used to connect a
Mini Disc recorder or other recorder with analog inputs
and outputs.
3FM 75 Ω ANTENNA (12, 13)
This connector is for connecting an FM antenna.
9LINE IN (14)
4OPTICAL DIGITAL OUT (14, 15)
These RCA/phono connectors can be used to connect
another component.
This connector can be used to connect a Mini Disc
recorder or other component with digital input.
5SUBWOOFER PRE OUT (11)
This RCA/phono connector can be used to connect an
active subwoofer.
9
Controls & Connectors—Continued
ACLEAR button— Used with memory playback.
Remote Controller
BENTER button— Used to set the timers.
CMODE button— Used to set Random Play or Mem-
ory Play.
CLOCK
STANDBY/ON
CALL
DREPEAT button— Used with repeat playback.
EINPUT [ ] [ ] selector buttons— Used to select
2
5
8
3
6
TIMER
1
4
sound sources.
FMUTING button— Used to mute the CR-505.
GPrevious [
] & Next [
] buttons (PRESET
9
7
buttons)— Used to select the previous or next track
when playing CDs, or to select presets when using the
radio.
CLEAR
MODE
-- ---
/
ENTER
10/0
DISPLAY
HDIRECT button— Used to select “DIRECT ON” or
SLEEP
REPEAT
“DIRECT OFF.”
MUTING
Controlling an Onkyo CassetteTape Deck
INPUT
An Onkyo Cassette Tape Deck connected via
can be controlled as follows:
(page 15)
1. Use the INPUT [ ]/[ ] selector buttons to select the
TAPE source.
2. Use the following buttons.
DIRECT
MUTING
INPUT
CD
MD
[
[
[
] .................. Fast reverse
] .................. Fast forward
]..................... Other-side play
DIRECT
TAPE
CD
[ ] ...................... Stop
]..................... Play
MD
[
TAPE
-
RC 580S
Controlling an Onkyo Mini Disc Recorder
An Onkyo Mini Disc Recorder connected via
can be controlled as follows:
1. Use the INPUT [ ]/[ ] selector buttons to select the
MD source.
(page 15)
1STANDBY/ON button— Sets the CR-505 to On or
Standby.
2Number buttons— Used to select CD tracks.
3DISPLAY button— Used to display information.
4SLEEP button— Used with the Sleep function.
2. Use the following buttons.
[
[
[
[
]................... Fast reverse
]................... Fast forward
] .................. Previous track
] .................. Next track
SLEEP
REPEAT
5VOLUME UP [ ] & DOWN [ ] buttons— Used
MUTING
INPUT
to set the volume.
6Fast Reverse [ ] & Fast Forward [ ] buttons
(TUNING buttons)— Used for fast reverse and fast
forward when playing CDs, or for tuning when using
the radio.
[ ]...................... Pause
[ ] ...................... Stop
DIRECT
CD
[
]..................... Play
MD
[REPEAT].......... Repeat mode
TAPE
7CD control buttons— Used to control CD playback.
8CLOCK CALL button— Used to display the current
time.
9TIMER button— Used to set the timers.
0Up [ ] & Down [ ] buttons— Used to set the tim-
ers.
10
ConnectingYour Speakers
Before you connect your speakers, read the following:
• Disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet.
• Read the instructions supplied with your speakers.
• Pay close attention to speaker wiring polarity. In other
words, connect positive (+) terminals only to positive (+)
terminals, and negative (–) terminals only to negative (–)
terminals. If you get them the wrong way around, the
sound will be out of phase and will sound odd.
Connecting the Speaker Cords to
the Speaker Connectors
1
Strip 10 mm from the
end of each cord.
10 mm (7/16“)
• Only use speakers with an impedance of 4 ohms or
higher. If you use speakers with a lower impedance, and
use the amplifier at high volume levels for a long period
of time, the built-in protection circuit may be activated.
• Unnecessarily long or very thin speaker cables may affect
the sound quality and should be avoided.
2
3
Twist the stripped end
of the cord.
• Be careful not to short the posi-
Push the lever up.
NO
tive and negative connections.
Doing so may damage the CD
Receiver.
• Don’t connect more than one
cable to each speaker terminal.
Doing so may damage the CD
Receiver.
• If you want to connect a single speaker instead of a pair,
connect it to either the left or right speaker terminals, not
both.
4
5
Insert the stripped end
of the cord.
NO
NO
SPEAKERS
R
Press down the lever.
The wire of the stripped
end of the cord should
appear slightly.
SPEAKERS
R
L
L
.
Powered
subwoofer
LINE INPUT
LINE INPUT
SUB
WOOFER
PRE OUT
SPEAKERS
ANTENNA
SPEAKERS
R
L
SUB
OPTICAL
WOOFER
R
L
DIGITAL
OUT
REMOTE
PRE OUT
CONTROL
FM
75
AM
IN
L
IN
IN
R
TAPE
OUT
MD
OUT
LINE
L
R
The SUBWOOFER PRE OUT should be connected to the
input on your powered subwoofer. If your subwoofer
doesn’t have an amp built-in, you’ll need to use an exter-
nal amp. See the manual supplied with your subwoofer for
more information.
Right
speaker
Left
speaker
11
Connecting an Antenna
This chapter explains how to connect the supplied indoor
FM antenna and AM loop antenna and how to connect com-
mercially available outdoor FM and AM antennas.
The CD Receiver won’t pick up any radio signals without
any antenna connected, so you must connect an antenna to
use the tuner.
Connecting the AM Loop Antenna
The supplied indoorAM loop antenna is for indoor use only.
1
Assemble the AM loop antenna, inserting
the tabs into the base, as shown.
AM antenna push terminals
FM antenna socket
SPEAKERS
ANTENNA
R
L
SUB
OPTICAL
WOOFER
DIGITAL
OUT
REMOTE
PRE OUT
CONTROL
FM
75
AM
IN
L
IN
IN
R
TAPE
OUT
MD
OUT
LINE
L
2
Connect both wires of the AM loop
antenna to the AM push terminals, as
shown.
R
(The antenna’s wires are not polarity sensitive, so they
can be connected in either push terminal.)
Make sure that the wires are attached securely and that
the push terminals are gripping the bare wires, not the
insulation.
Connecting the Indoor FM Antenna
The supplied indoor FM antenna is for indoor use only.
1
Attach the FM antenna, as shown.
ANTENNA
Push
Insert wire
Release
FM
75
Once the CD Receiver is ready for use, you’ll need to
tune into an FM radio station and adjust the position of
the FM antenna to achieve the best possible reception.
AM
2
Use thumbtacks or something similar to
fix the FM antenna into position.
Once the CD Receiver is ready for use, you’ll need to
tune into an AM radio station and adjust the position of
the AM antenna to achieve the best possible reception.
Keep the antenna as far away as possible from the CD
Receiver, TV, speaker cables, and power cords.
If you cannot achieve good reception with the supplied
indoorAM loop antenna, try using a commercially available
outdoor AM antenna (see page 13).
Caution: Be careful that you don’t injure yourself
when using thumbtacks.
If you cannot achieve good reception with the supplied
indoor FM antenna, try using a commercially available out-
door FM antenna instead (see page 13).
12
Connecting an Antenna—Continued
Connecting an Outdoor FM Antenna
Connecting an Outdoor AM Antenna
If you cannot achieve good reception with the supplied
indoor FM antenna, try using a commercially available out-
door FM antenna instead.
If good reception cannot be achieved using the suppliedAM
loop antenna, an outdoor AM antenna can be used in addi-
tion to the loop antenna, as shown.
Outdoor antenna
Insulated antenna cable
AM loop antenna
ANTENNA
FM
75
AM
Notes:
• Outdoor FM antennas work best outside, but usable
results can sometimes be obtained when installed in an
attic or loft.
• For best results, install the outdoor FM antenna well away
from tall buildings, preferably with a clear line of sight to
the transmitter.
• Outdoor antennas should be located away from possible
noise sources, such as neon signs, busy roads, etc.
• For safety reasons, an outdoor antenna should be situated
well away from power lines and other high-voltage
equipment.
Outdoor AM antennas work best when installed horizon-
tally outside, but good results can sometimes be obtained
indoors by mounting it horizontally above a window. Note
that the AM loop antenna should be left connected.
Outdoor antennas must be grounded in accordance with
local regulations to prevent electrical shock hazards.
• Outdoor antennas must be grounded in accordance with
local regulations to prevent electrical shock hazards.
I Using a TV/FM Antenna Splitter
It’s best not to use the same antenna for both FM and TV
reception, as this can cause interference problems. If cir-
cumstances demand it, use a TV/FM antenna splitter, as
shown.
TV/FM antenna splitter
To TV (or VCR)
To CD Receiver
13
ConnectingYour Other Components to the CR-505
RCA Connection Color Coding
Before Making Any Connections
RCA-type connections are usually color coded: red and
white. Use red plugs to connect right-channel audio inputs
and outputs (typically labeled “R”). Use white plugs to con-
nect left-channel audio inputs and outputs (typically labeled
“L”).
• Read the manuals supplied with your components.
• Don’t connect the power cord until you’ve completed and
double-checked all connections.
Optical Digital Output
Analog audio
The CD Receiver’s optical digital output has a shutter-type
cover that opens when an optical plug is inserted and closes
when it’s removed. Push a plug in all the way.
Left (white)
Right (red)
Left (white)
Right (red)
• Push plugs in all the way to
make good connections (loose
connections can cause noise or
malfunctions).
Right!
Caution: To prevent shutter damage, hold the optical
plug straight when inserting and removing.
• To prevent interference, keep
audio cables away from power
cords and speaker cables.
Wrong!
Cassette Tape Deck
MD recorder
ANALOG
INPUT OUTPUT
REMOTE
CONTROL
(
)
(
)
PLAY
REC
DIGITAL INPUT
OPTICAL
INPUT OUTPUT
REMOTE
(REC)
(PLAY)
L
L
CONTROL
1
2
L
R
R
R
INPUT OUTPUT
INPUT OUTPUT
(REC) (PLAY)
DIGITAL INPUT
OPTICAL
1
(REC)
(PLAY)
L
L
L
R
R
R
L
L
IN
IN
R
R
TAPE
MD
OUT
L
L
OPTICAL
OUT
DIGITAL
OUT
R
R
SPEAKERS
ANTNNA
R
L
SUB
OPTICAL
WOOFER
DIGITAL
OUT
REMOTE
PRE OUT
CONTROL
FM
75
AM
IN
L
IN
IN
R
TAPE
OUT
MD
OUT
LINE
Note:
If you are using a timer to
start recording on an Onkyo
Mini Disc recorder con-
L
R
nected via
, be sure to
connect the recorder’s ana-
log inputs to the CR-505’s
analog outputs.
L
TV
IN
L
R
R
AUDIO OUT
LINE
14
Connecting
-compatible Components
With
(Remote Interactive) you can control your
-
To use
tor to an
, you need to connect the CR-505’s
connector on the other component by using an
cable. An cable is supplied with each -compat-
connec-
compatible Onkyo cassette tape deck or MD recorder with
the CR-505’s remote controller, and use the following spe-
cial
functions:
ible Onkyo cassette tape deck and MD recorder.
I Auto Power On
When you turn on a component connected via
Hookup Example:
while the
To other
-compatible
component
CR-505 is in Standby, the CR-505 automatically turns on
and selects that component as the input source.
This function doesn’t work if the CR-505 is already on.
REMOTE
CONTROL
cable
I Direct Change
When you press the play button on a component connected
Onkyo MD recorder
via
, the CR-505 automatically selects that component
ANALOG
INPUT OUTPUT
REMOTE
as the input source.
(
)
(
)
PLAY
REC
CONTROL
DIGITAL INPUT
OPTICAL
L
L
1
2
I Auto Power Off
When you set the CR-505 to Standby, all components con-
R
R
nected via
also enter Standby.
INPUT OUTPUT
(REC) (PLAY)
I Controlling Other Components
Other components can be controlled with the supplied
remote controller (see “Remote Controller” on page 10).
DIGITAL INPUT
OPTICAL
1
L
L
R
R
I CD Synchro Recording
An MD recorder or cassette tape deck connected via
,
and set to record pause, will start recording automatically
when CD playback is started on the CR-505.
L
IN
I Timer
R
The CR-505’s timers can be used to automatically start
playback or recording on a cassette tape deck or MD
MD
OUT
OPTICAL
L
DIGITAL
OUT
recorder connected via
(see “Timers” on page 28).
R
I Sleep Timer
SPEAKERS
ANTENNA
When you set the CR-505’s sleep timer, the sleep timers on
component connected via are also set, so all compo-
nents switch off after the specified period.
R
L
SUB
OPTICAL
WOOFER
REMOTE
DIGITAL
OUT
REMOTE
CONTROL
PRE OUT
CONTROL
FM
75
AM
IN
L
IN
IN
R
TAPE
OUT
MD
OUT
LINE
L
R
CR-505
Notes:
• Use only
• To use
cables for
connections.
you must make an analog RCA/phono con-
nection between the CR-505 and the other component
even if they are connected digitally.
• If a component has two
connectors, you can connect
either one to the CR-505. The other connector is for con-
necting additional
• Connect the CR-505’s
-compatible components.
connector only to Onkyo
components. Connecting to other manufacturer’s compo-
nents may cause them to malfunction.
• Some Onkyo
-compatible components may not sup-
port the special functions described above.
15
Powering Up and Setting the Clock
If you are using any model other than the European, please
skip to “Setting the Clock Manually” on page 18.
VOLUME
ACCUCLOCK Function
(for European models only)
MIN
MAX
PRESET
STANDBY/ON
BASS
TREBLE
PHONES
INPUT
MENU
DIRECT
PUSH TO ENTER
CLOCK
STANDBY/ON
CALL
CLOCK CALL
STANDBY/ON
2
5
8
3
6
TIMER
1
4
TIMER
Standby indicator
9
7
CLEAR
MODE
-- ---
/
ENTER
10/0
ENTER
Powering Up the CR-505
DISPLAY
DISPLAY
SLEEP
REPEAT
Before connecting the power cord, complete all connections
(see pages 11 to 15).
MUTING
INPUT
1
Connect the power cord to a suitable wall
outlet.
DIRECT
The CR-505 enters Standby mode, and the Standby
indicator comes on.
The very first time you turn on the CR-505, the ACCU-
CLOCK function automatically sets the clock by using the
CT (Clock Time) information present in RDS radio broad-
casts.
2
To turn on the CR-505, press the
[STANDBY/ON] button.
The CR-505 comes on, the display lights up, and the
Standby indicator goes off.
While the clock is being set, “WAIT” appears on the dis-
play, as shown. It may take a while to set the clock.
To turn off the CR-505, press the [STANDBY/ON]
button again. The CR-505 enters Standby mode and the
Standby indicator comes on.
When the clock has been set, “ADJUSTED” appears on the
display for a while.
Use the [CLOCK CALL] button to check if the clock has
been set correctly.
If the clock has not been set correctly, see “Setting the
Clock Manually” on page 18.
The ACCUCLOCK function automatically calibrates
the clock daily at 2 AM, 3 AM and 2 PM.
If ACCUCLOCK does not stop:
When the radio reception is not good, the ACCUCLOCK
function may not end. To force theACCUCLOCK function
to end, press the [DISPLAY] button. In this case, set the
clock manually.
If the wrong day or time appears on the display:
If you live close to the border with another country, the CT
information may have been taken from a radio station in
another time zone. In this case you should specify another
station and try setting again (see “SettingACCUCLOCK to
Use a Specific Station” on page 17).
16
Powering Up and Setting the Clock—Continued
I Setting ACCUCLOCK to Use a Specific
Station
If the wrong time is displayed, you can specify which FM
station the ACCUCLOCK function should use. This must
be an FM station that supports RDS CT (Clock Time) infor-
mation.
I Turning Off ACCUCLOCK
If you don’t wantACCUCLOCK to calibrate the clock auto-
matically at 2 AM, 3 AM and 2 PM everyday, you can turn
it off as follows.
1
2
Use the [INPUT] button to select FM.
1
2
Use the [INPUT] button to select FM.
Press the [TIMER] button repeatedly until
“CLOCK” appears on the display, as
shown.
Press the [TIMER] button repeatedly until
“CLOCK” appears.
3
Press the [ENTER] button.
“ACCUCLOCK” appears on the display.
If “MANUAL ADJ” appears, use the Up/Down [ ]/
3
4
5
Press the [ENTER] button.
[ ] buttons to select “ACCUCLOCK.”
“ACCUCLOCK” appears on the display.
4
5
6
Press the [ENTER] button.
“AUTO” appears on the display.
Use the Up/Down [ ]/[ ] buttons to select
“MANUAL ADJ.”
Use the Up/Down [ ]/[ ] buttons to select
“STATION” and press [ENTER].
Press the [ENTER] button 3 times.
Use the [ ]/[ ] buttons to tune into the
FM station.
The RDS indicator appears when tuned into a station
that supports RDS.
RDS indicator
RDS
7
Press the [ENTER] button.
While the clock is being set, “WAIT” appears on the
display. It may take a few minutes to set the clock.
When the clock has been set, “ADJUSTED” appears
on the display for a while.
Notes:
• If the clock has not been set correctly, specify another FM
station and try again, or set the clock manually (see
page 18).
• If you don’t want the clock to be calibrated automatically,
you can turn off theACCUCLOCK function (see the next
section).
17
Powering Up and Setting the Clock—Continued
4
5
Press the [ENTER] button.
The time flashes.
CLOCK
STANDBY/ON
CALL
CLOCK CALL
2
5
8
3
6
TIMER
1
4
TIMER
Use the Up/Down [ ]/[ ] buttons to set
the time.
9
7
CLEAR
MODE
-- ---
/
ENTER
10/0
ENTER
DISPLAY
SLEEP
REPEAT
MUTING
INPUT
6
Press the [ENTER] button to set the clock.
“ADJUSTED” appears on the display.
DIRECT
MD
Displaying the Date & Time
Setting the Clock Manually
1
Press the [CLOCK CALL] button.
The date and time appear on the display.
Press the [CLOCK CALL] button again to return to the
previous display.
For European models:
If you cannot set the clock by using theACCUCLOCK
function, you can set it manually. In this case, the
ACCUCLOCK function will not automatically cali-
brate the clock each day.
VOLUME
1
Press the [TIMER] button repeatedly until
“CLOCK” appears.
MIN
MAX
PRESET
STANDBY/ON
BASS
TREBLE
PHONES
INPUT
MENU
DIRECT
PUSH TO ENTER
Only for European models:
STANDBY/ON
Press the [ENTER] button and use the Up/Down [ ]/
[
] buttons to select “MANUAL ADJ.”
Displaying the Time in Standby
Mode
You can set the CR-505 so that the time is displayed while
the CR-505 is in Standby mode.
2
3
Press the [ENTER] button.
1
With the CR-505 turned on, press and hold
the CR-505’s [STANDBY/ON] button for
more than 2 seconds.
The day of the week flashes.
Use the Up/Down [ ]/[ ] buttons to select
a day.
To turn off the time display, repeat this procedure.
Note:
Setting the CR-505 to display the time will slightly increase
the power consumption in Standby mode.
18
Using the CR-505
VOLUME control
Adjusting the Volume
VOLUME
1
To adjust the volume, use the [VOLUME]
control, or the remote controller’s VOL-
UME [ ]/[ ] buttons.
MIN
MAX
PRESET
Turn the [VOLUME] control clockwise to increase the
volume; counterclockwise to decrease it.
STANDBY/ON
BASS
TREBLE
PHONES
INPUT
MENU
DIRECT
PUSH TO ENTER
Using Headphones
INPUT
You can connect a pair of stereo headphones to the CR-
505’s PHONES jack for private listening, as shown.
CLOCK
CALL
STANDBY/ON
2
5
8
3
TIMER
1
4
6
9
7
CLEAR
MODE
-- ---
/
ENTER
10/0
DISPLAY
VOLUME UP
SLEEP
REPEAT
STANDBY/ON
PHONES
INPUT
MENU
INPUT
/
MUTING
INPUT
VOLUME DOWN
DIRECT
CD
MD
TAPE
Note:
Always turn down the volume before connecting your head-
phones.
-
RC 580S
Selecting Sound Sources
1
Use the [INPUT] button, or the remote con-
troller’s INPUT [ ]/[ ] buttons to select
one of the following sound sources: CD,
FM or AM,TAPE, MD, LINE.
The currently selected source is shown on the display.
2
If you selected CD, see “Playing CDs” on
page 20.
If you selected AM or FM, see “Using the Radio” on
page 24.
If you selected TAPE, MD, or LINE, start playback on
the relevant component.
19
Playing CDs
I To Fast Forward or Fast Reverse (remote
controller only)
During playback or while playback is paused, press and
hold the [ ] button to fast forward, or the [ ] button to
fast reverse.
VOLUME
For MP3, fast reverse only works within the MP3 track that
is currently playing.
MIN
MAX
PRESET
STANDBY/ON
BASS
TREBLE
PHONES
INPUT
MENU
DIRECT
If you press the button for more than four seconds, the fast
forward or fast reverse speed increases.
PUSH TO ENTER
I To Select Tracks
On the CR-505:
/
Stop
Play/ Pause
/
Turn the [
] control to select a track for playback. If
you select a track while playback is stopped, press the
/
CLOCK
CALL
[
] control to start playback.
STANDBY/ON
2
5
8
3
/
Press the [
playback.
] control to jump to the next track during
TIMER
1
4
6
Number
buttons
9
On the remote controller:
7
CLEAR
MODE
-- ---
/
Press the [
button to select the previous track.
If you press the [
] button to select the next track, or the [
]
ENTER
10/0
DISPLAY
--/---
SLEEP
REPEAT
] button during playback or while play-
back is paused, the beginning of the current track is
selected.
MUTING
INPUT
CD
operation
buttons
If you select a track while playback is stopped, press the
Play [ ] button to start playback.
DIRECT
Note:
CD
MD
With CDs and MP3 discs that contain many tracks, play-
back may take a while to start.
TAPE
Selecting Tracks by Number
Playing CDs
You can use the number buttons to select specific tracks.
1
Press the [ ] button to open
the disc tray, put the CD on
the tray with the label-side
facing up, and press the [ ]
button again to close the
tray.
Label side
1
Use the number buttons to enter a track
number. Playback starts automatically.
For MP3 disc, select the serial number assigned to the
track.
To enter a track number smaller than or equal to 10,
press each number button. For example, to enter track
number 10, press [10/0].
Be sure to put 8 cm discs in the center of the tray.
2
Press the Play [ ] button to start play-
back.
Playback starts and the Play indicator appears on the
display.
Use the [--/---] button to enter track numbers above 10.
To enter a track number from 11 through 99, press
[--/---] once. For example, to enter track number 15,
press [--/---], [1] and [5].
To enter a track number greater than or equal to 100,
press [--/---] twice. For example, to enter tranck num-
ber 123, press [--/---] twice, [1], [2] and [3].
I To Stop Playback
• Press the Stop [ ] button.
I To Pause Playback
• Press the Play/Pause [ / ] button on the CR-505 or
Pause [ ] button on the remote controller. The Pause
indicator appears.
• To resume playback, press the Play/Pause [ / ] button on
the CR-505 or Play [ ] button on the remote controller.
20
Playing CDs—Continued
I MP3 Disc
Elapsed track time: The length of time that the current
track has been playing (default display).
CLOCK
CALL
STANDBY/ON
2
5
8
3
TIMER
1
4
6
MP
3
FOLDER
TRACK
9
7
CLEAR
MODE
-- ---
/
ENTER
10/0
DISPLAY
DISPLAY
SLEEP
REPEAT
Track name: Name of the current track.
MUTING
INPUT
MP
3
TRACK
NAME
Displaying Information
Folder name: Name of the current folder.
This section explains how to display various information,
including the remaining track time, remaining disc time,
and ID3 tag for MP3 tracks.
MP
3
FOLDER
NAME
1
During playback, press the [DISPLAY] but-
ton repeatedly to cycle through the follow-
ing options.
Title name: Title of the current track (if ID3 tag present).
MP
3
NAME
I Audio CD
Elapsed track time: The length of time that the current
track has been playing (default display).
CD
Notes:
TRACK
• To display the disc name, while playback is stopped,
press the [DISPLAY] button.
• If a track or folder name contains a character that cannot
be displayed, it will be displayed as “*.”
• If the number of folders in a MP3 disc exceeds 99, it will
be displayed as ”- -.”
Remaining track time: The amount of time remaining for
the current track (REMAIN indicator appears).
CD
TRACK
REMAIN
Remaining disc time: The amount of time remaining for
the entire disc (REMAIN and TOTAL indicators appear).
CD
TRACK
TOTAL REMAIN
21
Various Playback
VOLUME
CLOCK
CALL
STANDBY/ON
2
5
8
3
TIMER
1
4
6
Number
buttons
9
MIN
MAX
7
PRESET
STANDBY/ON
BASS
TREBLE
PHONES
INPUT
MENU
DIRECT
CLEAR
ENTER
--/---
CLEAR
MODE
-- ---
/
ENTER
10/0
PUSH TO ENTER
DISPLAY
MODE
SLEEP
REPEAT
REPEAT
Play/ Pause
MENU
/
MUTING
INPUT
Random Playback
DIRECT
CD
MD
With the Random function you can play tracks in random
order.
TAPE
1
2
3
While stopped, press the remote control-
ler’s [MODE] button repeatedly to display
RANDOM indicator.
-
RC 580S
Press the Play [ ] button to start random
playback.
All tracks are played in random order.
Repeat Playback
With the Repeat function you can play a track, a folder or a
disc repeatedly.
To cancel random playback, stop play-
back, and then press the [MODE] button
repeatedly until the RANDOM indicator
disappears.
1
During playback, press the remote con-
troller’s [REPEAT] button repeatedly to
select repeat mode.
The REPEAT indicator lights up.
Note:
The TRACK or FOLDER indicators flash for the track
repeat or folder repeat mode.
When carrying out operations on the CR-505, press the
[MENU] button repeatedly to select the RANDOM mode,
and then press the Play/Pause [ / ] button to start random
playback.
CD
REPEAT: Repeat the disc
TRACK REPEAT: Repeat current track
MP3
REPEAT: Repeat the disc
TRACK REPEAT: Repeat current track
FOLDER REPEAT: Repeat current folder
2
To cancel Repeat playback, press the
[REPEAT] button repeatedly to turn off the
REPEAT indicator.
Note:
If you press the [REPEAT] button during memory playback,
your custom program will play repeatedly.
22
Various Playback—Continued
Memory Playback
With the Memory function you can make a custom program
of your favorite tracks.
1
While stopped, press the remote control-
ler’s [MODE] button repeatedly until the
MEMORY indicator appears on the dis-
play.
2
To add a track to your program, use the
[
]/[ ] buttons to select it, and then
press the [ENTER] button.
You can add up to 20 tracks to your program.
Tracks can also be added by using the number buttons.
For information on using the number buttons to select a
track, see “Selecting Tracks by Number” on page 20.
You can check which tracks you’ve added to the pro-
gram by using the [ ]/[ ] buttons.
3
To start memory playback, press the Play
[ ] button.
Memory playback stops automatically when all the
tracks in the program have been played.
Note:
When carrying out operations on the CR-505, press the
[MENU] button repeatedly to turn on the MEMORY indi-
/
cator, turn the [
] control to select a track, and press
/
the [
] control to register. To start memory playback,
press the Play/Pause [ / ] button.
I To Stop Memory Playback
Press the Stop [ ] button.
I To Remove the Last Track in the Program
While memory playback is stopped, press the [CLEAR]
button. Each time you press it the last track in the program
is removed.
I To Cancel Memory Playback
While memory playback is stopped, press the [MODE] but-
ton repeatedly until the MEMORY indicator disappears.
The entire program will be deleted.
Notes:
• If the total playing time of your program exceeds 99 min-
utes and 59 seconds, “--:--” is displayed. (This does not
affect program playback.)
• The program is deleted when the disc tray is opened.
23
Using the Radio
I Tuning into weak FM stations
If a station has poor signal strength, you may not be able to
tune into that station properly, or reception may be noisy. In
this case, switch the FM MODE to MONO, then tune the
band.
VOLUME
MIN
MAX
PRESET
STANDBY/ON
BASS
TREBLE
PHONES
INPUT
MENU
DIRECT
Switching the FM MODE to MONO:
PUSH TO ENTER
1
2
Press the [MODE] button.
INPUT
/
MENU
Use the [ ]/[ ] buttons to display “FM
MODE” and press [ENTER].
CLOCK
CALL
STANDBY/ON
2
5
8
3
6
TIMER
1
4
3
Use [ ]/[ ] to display “MONO” and
press [ENTER].
The FM STEREO indicator goes off and mono mode is
selected.
9
7
CLEAR
MODE
-- ---
/
ENTER
10/0
ENTER
MODE
DISPLAY
Using the buttons on the CR-505:
SLEEP
REPEAT
1. Press the [MENU] button.
INPUT
TUNING
/
MUTING
INPUT
/
2. Turn the [
] control until “FM MODE” appears on
/
the display and push the [
] control.
PRESET
/
/
/
3. Turn the [
display and push the [
] control until “MONO” appears on the
DIRECT
/
] control.
Listening to the Radio
1
Use the [INPUT] button, or the remote con-
troller’s INPUT [ ]/[ ] buttons to select
AM or FM.
Tuning the Radio
1
Press and hold the TUNING [ ] or [
]
button on the remote controller for more
than one second and then release it.
The CR-505 searches for the next station. Searching
stops when a station is found.
2
Use the TUNING [ ]/[ ] buttons for fine
tuning.
Note:
You can tune the radio with the remote controller only.
If you select the FM band:
When you’re tuned into a station, the Tuned
STEREO indicators appear.
and FM
The FM band is searched in 0.05 MHz intervals.
If you select the AM band:
When you’re tuned into a station, the Tuned
appears.
indicator
The AM band is searched in 9 kHz intervals.
24
Using the Radio—Continued
Presetting FM Stations Automatically
4
Use the [ ]/[ ] buttons to display
“WRITE,” and then press the [ENTER] but-
ton.
With the Auto Preset function you can automatically preset
all the FM stations available in your area.
The preset number flashes.
1
Use the INPUT [ ]/[ ] buttons to select
FM.
2
3
Press the [MODE] button.
5
6
While the preset number is flashing, use
the [ ]/[ ] buttons to select a preset
from 1 through 40.
You cannot choose any preset number that has already
been registered for either the FM or AM station.
Use the [ ]/[ ] buttons to display “P-
EDIT,” and then press the [ENTER] button.
4
Use the [ ]/[ ] buttons to display
“A.PRESET,” and then press the [ENTER]
button.
Press the [ENTER] button to store the sta-
tion.
The station is stored and the preset number stops flash-
ing.
Repeat this procedure for all of your favorite radio sta-
tions.
Auto Preset function starts.
The Auto Preset function scans the FM band from low
to high, presetting up to 30 stations with strong signals.
Note:
For European models, when the CR-505 is tuned into a sta-
tion that’s transmitting PS (Program Service Name) RDS
information, the station’s name will be displayed instead of
the frequency.
Note:
All previously stored presets will be overwritten when the
Auto Preset function is used again.
Using the buttons on the CR-505:
1. Use the [INPUT] button to select FM.
2. Press the [MENU] button.
Using the buttons on the CR-505:
1. Tune into the station that you want to store as a preset.
2. Press the [MENU] button.
/
3. Turn the [
] control until “P-EDIT” appears on the
/
3. Turn the [
] control until “P-EDIT” appears on the
/
display and then push the [
] control.
/
display and then push the [
] control.
/
4. Turn the [
the display and then push the [
] control until “A.PRESET” appears on
/
4. Turn the [
display and push the [
] control until “WRITE” appears on the
/
] control.
/
] control.
/
5. While the preset number is flashing, use the [
control to select a preset from 1 through 40.
]
Presetting Stations Manually
/
6. Press the [
] control to store the station.
You can preset up to 40 of your favorite AM and FM radio
stations.
Selecting Presets
1
Tune into the station that you want to store
as a preset.
You can select previously stored presets as follows.
Using the CR-505
2
3
Press the [MODE] button.
/
1
Turn the [
] control to select presets.
Use the [ ]/[ ] buttons to display “P-
EDIT,” and then press the [ENTER] button.
Using the remote controller
1
Use the PRESET [ ]/[ ] buttons to
select presets.
25
Using the Radio—Continued
Deleting Presets
6
7
While the preset number is flashing, use
the [ ]/[ ] buttons to select a preset
from 1 through 40.
You can delete unwanted presets as follows.
1
2
Select the preset that you want to delete.
Press the [MODE] button and use the [ ]/
Press the [ENTER] button.
The station is copied to another channel and the preset
number stops flashing.
[
] buttons to display “P-EDIT.”
Using the buttons on the CR-505:
1. Select the preset that you want to copy.
2. Press the [MENU] button and turn the [
until “P-EDIT” appears on the display.
3
4
Press the [ENTER] button.
/
] control
Use the [ ]/[ ] buttons to display
“ERASE.”
/
3. Push the [
4. Turn the [
display.
] control.
/
] control until “COPY” appears on the
/
5. Push the [
] control.
/
6. While the preset number is flashing, use the [
]
control to select a preset from 1 through 40.
/
7. Push the [
] control.
5
Press the [ENTER] button.
The selected preset is deleted and its number disap-
pears from the display.
RDS (Radio Data System) (European
models only)
Using the buttons on the CR-505:
1. Select the preset that you want to delete.
2. Press the [MENU] button and turn the [
until “P-EDIT” appears on the display.
The Radio Data System (RDS) allows FM radio stations to
broadcast various information to RDS-compatible radios,
including the name of the radio station and information
about the program being broadcast. Many FM stations in
most European countries transmit RDS information.
The CR-505 supports the following RDS information:
PS: Program Service Name
/
] control
/
3. Push the [
4. Turn the [
display.
] control.
/
] control until “ERASE” appears on the
/
5. Push the [
] control.
When tuned into a station that transmits PS information, the
station’s name appears on the display.
RT: Radio Text
When tuned into a station that transmits RT information,
any text messages received appear on the display.
Copying Preset Channels
You can copy a preset channel to another channel.
1
2
Select the preset that you want to copy.
Press the [MODE] button and use the [ ]/
When the CR-505 is tuned into a station that’s transmitting
RDS information, the RDS indicator appears on the display.
To display the PS and RT information, press the [DIS-
PLAY] button repeatedly to select Frequency display, PS, or
RT, as shown.
[
] buttons to display “P-EDIT.”
3
4
Press the [ENTER] button.
Use the [ ]/[ ] buttons to display
“COPY.”
Frequency
PS (Program Service Name)
RT (Radio Text)
When the CR-505 receives RT information, “WAIT”
appears on the display first, and then the received text
scrolls across the display.
5
Press the [ENTER] button.
The preset number flashes.
26
Other Functions
Adjusting the Bass & Treble
VOLUME
With the Bass and Treble functions you can adjust the tone
of the sound to your personal preference.
MIN
MAX
PRESET
STANDBY/ON
BASS
TREBLE
PHONES
INPUT
MENU
DIRECT
1
2
Press the [DIRECT] button to select
“DIRECT OFF.”
PUSH TO ENTER
DIRECT
TREBLE
Use the [BASS] or [TREBLE] control on
the CR-505 to adjust the bass or treble.
BASS
CLOCK
STANDBY/ON
CALL
Using Direct Mode
2
5
8
3
TIMER
1
4
In Direct mode, the bass and treble tone circuits are
bypassed, creating a shorter signal path for a purer sound.
6
9
7
CLEAR
MODE
-- ---
/
ENTER
10/0
1
2
Press the [DIRECT] button to select
“DIRECT ON.”
DISPLAY
VOLUME UP
SLEEP
REPEAT
MUTING
MUTING
INPUT
To turn off Direct mode, press the
[DIRECT] button again to select “DIRECT
OFF.”
VOLUME DOWN
DIRECT
DIRECT
CD
MD
Muting the CR-505
With this function you can temporarily mute the output of
the CR-505.
1
Press the remote controller’s [MUTING]
button.
The output is muted and the MUTING indicator flashes
on the display, as shown.
MUTING
2
To unmute the CR-505, press the [MUT-
ING] button again, or adjust the remote
controller’s volume [ ]/[ ] buttons.
The output is unmuted and the MUTING indicator
goes off.
Note: The Mute function is cancelled when the CR-505 is
set to Standby.
27
Timers
About the Timers
CLOCK
CALL
STANDBY/ON
The CR-505 has four timers so that you can turn it on and
off automatically at certain times and on certain days of the
week, in order to listen to, or record your favorite programs.
Timers can be used to start and stop playback (Play), or to
start and stop radio or LINE input recording (Rec) with an
Onkyo cassette tape deck or Mini Disc recorder connected
2
5
8
3
TIMER
1
4
TIMER
ENTER
6
9
7
CLEAR
MODE
-- ---
/
ENTER
REPEAT
10/0
DISPLAY
SLEEP
via
.
Timers can be set for single use (Once), in which case the
timer is reset once the task has been completed, for use on a
certain day every week (Every), or for a range of days (e.g.,
Monday through Friday).
Setting the Timers
The timers are set using the remote controller.
You must set the clock (page 16) before you can set the timers.
To use a timer to turn on the radio, you must first preset
some radio stations (see page 25).
When the CD is selected for the input source, the timer can-
not be set without a disc placed on the disc tray. This avoids
forgetting to load a disc.
I Timer Examples
The following examples highlight some of the ways in
which you can use the timers.
Timer 1: To wake up to your favorite radio station (preset
#1) every morning, set as follows:
PLAY➔FM 1➔EVERY➔EVERY DAY➔ON 7:00➔OFF
7:30
1
Press the [TIMER] button repeatedly to
select TIMER #1, #2, #3, or #4, and then
press the [ENTER] button.
(If you want a radio alarm only on weekdays, select “DAYS
SET” instead of “EVERYDAY” and specify “MON–FRI.”)
Timer 2: To record a radio program (preset #2) on the cas-
sette tape deck only this Sunday, set as follows:
REC➔FM 2➔TAPE➔ONCE➔SUN➔ON 21:00➔OFF 22:00
(You need an Onkyo cassette tape deck to do the recording.)
I Timer Overlap
2
3
Use the Up/Down [ ]/[ ] buttons to select
“PLAY” or “REC,” and then press [ENTER].
If two or more timers are set to the same ON time, the timer
with the lowest number has priority. For example, if Timer
#1 and Timer #2 are both set to an ON time of 7:00, Timer
#1 has priority and Timer #2 is ignored.
Timer 1: 07:00 - 13:00 (This timer has priority.)
Timer 2: 07:00 - 12:30
Use the Up/Down [ ]/[ ] buttons to select
the input source, and then press [ENTER].
For timed playback you can select any input source.
For timed recording you can select AM, FM, or LINE.
If the settings of two timers overlap, the earlier timer has
priority.
Timer 1: 9:00 - 10:00
If you select AM or FM, use the Up/Down [ ]/[ ]
buttons to select a preset, and then press [ENTER].
Timer 2: 8:00 - 10:00 (This timer has priority.)
Notes:
• The timers work only if the CR-505 is in Standby mode.
If the CR-505 is on when a timer is supposed to start play-
back or recording, nothing will happen, so be sure to
switch the CR-505 to Standby mode.
• While a timed recording task is in progress, the output of
the CR-505 is muted. To hear what’s being recorded,
press the [MUTING] button to cancel the Mute function.
Press it again to mute the CR-505.
When you select “REC” in step 2:
Use the Up/Down [ ]/[ ] buttons to select either
“TAPE” or “MD” for the recording medium, and then
press [ENTER].
4
5
Use the Up/Down [ ]/[ ] buttons to select
“ONCE” or “EVERY,” and then press
[ENTER].
ONCE: For single use.
EVERY: For weekly use.
Use the Up/Down [ ]/[ ] buttons to select
one of the following options, and then
press [ENTER].
28
Timers—Continued
SUN (Sunday)
FRI (Friday)
SAT (Saturday)
EVERYDAY
DAYS SET
9
Press the [STANDBY/ON] button to set the
CR-505 to Standby mode.
MON (Monday)
TUE (Tuesday)
WED (Wednesday)
THU (Thursday)
The “EVERYDAY” and “DAYS SET” (specifies a
range of days) options only appear if you select
“EVERY” in step 4.
If you use any
-connected cassette tape deck or MD
recorder as a recording device, you must also set the
device to standby mode.
Notes:
• You can cancel the timer setting procedure at any time by
pressing the [TIMER] button.
• If you’re using a timer to start playback, be sure to set the
volume to a suitable level. If the [VOLUME] control is
set to minimum, you won’t hear anything when the timed
playback task starts.
If you select “DAYS SET,” use the Up/Down [ ]/[ ]
buttons to select the first day, and then press
[ENTER].
• If you set the playback source to CD, don’t forget to load
a CD into the CR-505 before setting it to Standby mode.
• If you’re using a timer to start recording on an Onkyo cas-
sette tape deck connected via
, be sure to select the
correct input source on the cassette tape deck, and load a
cassette tape before switching the CR-505 to Standby
mode.
Use the Up/Down [ ]/[ ] buttons to select the last
day, and then press [ENTER].
• If you’re using a timer to start recording on an Onkyo
Mini Disc recorder connected via
, be sure to connect
the recorder’s analog inputs to the CR-505’s analog out-
puts. And be sure to select the correct input source on the
MD recorder.
• For timed recording, it’s a good idea to set the start time
a little before the actual start time of the program that you
intend to record.
6
Use the [ ]/[ ] button to set the ON time,
and then press [ENTER].
After the ON time has been set, the OFF time is auto-
matically set to one hour later.
7
8
Use the [ ]/[ ] buttons to set the OFF
time, and then press [ENTER].
Use the Up/Down [ ]/[ ] buttons to select
“TIMER ON,” and then press [ENTER].
The TIMER indicator appears, as shown. When the
Rec timer has been set, the number is enclosed in a
box.
In this example, the Play timer is set for Timer #1, and
the Rec timer is set for #3.
TIMER
29
Timers—Continued
Using the Sleep Timer
CLOCK
CALL
STANDBY/ON
With the sleep timer you can set the CR-505 so that it auto-
matically turns off after a specified period.
2
5
8
3
TIMER
1
4
TIMER
ENTER
6
9
7
1
Press the [SLEEP] button repeatedly to
select the required sleep time.
CLEAR
MODE
-- ---
/
ENTER
10/0
DISPLAY
With the [SLEEP] button you can set the sleep time
from 90 to 10 minutes in 10 minute increments.
The SLEEP indicator appears on the display when the
sleep timer has been set, as shown. The specified sleep
time appears on the display for about five seconds, then
the previous display reappears.
SLEEP
REPEAT
SLEEP
MUTING
INPUT
Turning Timers Off
SLEEP indicator
You can turn timers on or off as necessary. This can be use-
ful when, for example, you’re on holiday and you don’t
want to be woken up by the timer that you normally use as
an early-morning radio alarm.
SLEEP
1
2
Press the [TIMER] button repeatedly to
select the timer that you want to turn off.
To cancel the sleep timer, press the [SLEEP] button
repeatedly until the SLEEP indicator disappears.
To check the remaining sleep time, press the
[SLEEP] button. Note that if you press the [SLEEP]
button while the sleep time is being displayed, you’ll
shorten the sleep time by 10 minutes.
Use the Up/Down [ ]/[ ] buttons to select
“TIMER OFF.”
The timer is turned off, and the previous display reap-
pears after two seconds.
To turn a timer back on again, repeat this procedure
and use the Up/Down [ ]/[ ] buttons to select
“TIMER ON.”
Checking Timer Settings
You can check a timer’s settings as follows.
1
2
Press the [TIMER] button repeatedly to
select the timer that you want to check.
Press the [ENTER] button repeatedly to
cycle through the timer’s settings.
Note:
You can edit the selected timer’s settings as you check them.
To do this, use the Up/Down [ ]/[ ] buttons to edit the cur-
rently displayed setting, and then press [ENTER] to move
on to the next setting.
30
Disc Notes
Supported Discs
Discs Made on Personal Computers
The CR-505 supports the following discs.
Discs made on personal computers, including those of a
compatible format, may not work properly in the CR-505
because of incorrect settings in the disc burning software.
Check the manual supplied with your disc burning software
for additional compatibility information.
Disc
Logo
Format or file type
PCM
Audio CD
MP3 Compatibility
Audio CD, MP3
MP3
• MP3 discs must be ISO 9660 Level 1 or Level 2, Romeo
or Joliet compliant. Supported formats: Mode 1, Mode 2
XA Form 1.
CD-R
• Folders can be up to eight levels deep.
• MP3 files must be MPEG-1/MPEG-2 Audio Layer 3 for-
mat with a sampling rate of between 16 kHz and 48 kHz
and a bit-rate of between 32 kbps and 320 kbps (128 kbps
or 192 kbps recommended). Incompatible files cannot be
played.
• Fixed bit-rate MP3 files are recommended, however, vari-
able bit-rate (VBR) MP3 files between 8 kbps and 320
kbps are supported (Playing times may display incor-
rectly).
• MP3 files must have a “.mp3” or “.MP3” file name exten-
sion. MP3 files without the proper extension will not be
recognized. To prevent noise and malfunction, do not use
these extensions for other types of files.
• The CR-505 supports up to 500 MP3 files and up to 200
folders per disc. (In this case, Disc and File names con-
tain 30 characters and Folder names contain 20 charac-
ters.) Files and folders in excess of this cannot be played.
Note that if the file and folder structure is very compli-
cated, the CR-505 may not be able to read or play all of
the MP3 files on the disc. If the disc, folder or file names
contain many characters, the CR-505 may not support
500 MP3 files.
Audio CD, MP3
MP3
CD-RW
• Some audio CDs use copy protection that doesn’t con-
form to the official CD standard. Since these are non-
standard discs, they may not play properly in the CR-505.
• The CR-505 supports CD-R and CD-RW discs.
However, some CD-R and CD-RW discs may not work
properly for any of the following reasons: disc burner
characteristics, disc characteristics, the disc is damaged
or dirty. See the manual supplied with your disc burner
for more information. Condensation or dirt on the optical
pickup lens can also affect playback.
• The CR-505 supports 8 cm and 12 cm discs.
• Playback is not available for DTS CD.
• The CR-505 does not support disc types not listed.
• Don’t use discs with an unusual shape, such as those
shown below, because you may damage the CR-505.
• Disc names may contain up to 30 characters. File and
folder names may contain up to 60 characters.
• The maximum time that can be displayed for a single
track is 99 minutes and 59 seconds.
• The remaining time cannot be displayed when playing
MP3 files.
• Multisession discs are supported, however, some mul-
tisession discs may take a long time to load and some may
not load at all. When burning CDs we recommend that
you use a single session (disc-at-once), and select “Disc
Close.”
• Don’t use discs that have residue from adhesive tape,
rental discs with peeling labels, or discs with custom-
made labels or stickers. Doing so may damage the CR-
505 and you may not be able to remove the disc properly.
• The ID3 tag version 1.0 is supported.
Notes:
• With CD-ROM, CD-R, and CD-RW discs that contain
many files and folders, and files other than MP3s, it may
take a long time to read the disc. We recommend that you
include only MP3 files on your discs, use about 20 fold-
ers, and limit folder nesting to three levels deep.
• In this manual, MP3 files are referred to as tracks.
31
Disc Notes—Continued
Handling Discs
• Never touch the underside of a disc.Always hold discs by
the edge, as shown.
Underside
• Never attach adhesive tape or sticky labels to discs.
Cleaning Discs
• For best results, keep your discs clean. Fingerprints and
dust can affect the sound quality and should be removed
as follows. Using a clean soft cloth, wipe from the center
outwards, as shown. Never wipe in a circular direction.
✔
• To remove stubborn dust or dirt, wipe the disc with a
damp soft cloth, and then dry it with a dry cloth.
• Never use solvent-based cleaning fluids, such as thinner
or benzene, commercially available cleaners, or antistatic
sprays intended for vinyl records, because they may dam-
age the disc.
Storing Discs
• Don’t store discs in places subject to direct sunlight, or
near heat sources.
• Don’t store discs in places subject to moisture or dust,
such as in a bathroom or near a humidifier.
• Always store discs in their cases and vertically. Stacking,
or putting objects on unprotected discs may cause warp-
ing, scratches, or other damage.
32
Troubleshooting
If you have any trouble using your CR-505, check the following table for possible causes and remedies. If you still can’t
resolve the issue yourself, please contact your Onkyo dealer.
Trouble
Possible Cause
Remedy
Connect the power cord properly to a suitable
wall outlet (page 16).
Can’t turn on the CR-505? The power cord is not connected properly.
Check the speaker connections and make sure
The speaker cables are not connected prop- that none of the wires are touching each other,
erly.
other connectors, or any metal parts
(page 11).
The volume is set at minimum.
The CR-505 is muted.
Turn up the volume (page 19).
Unmute the CR-505 (page 27).
There’s no sound coming
from the speakers?
Turn down the volume, then disconnect the
headphones (page 19).
A pair of headphones is connected.
The wrong input source is selected.
A connecting cable may be damaged.
Check the input source setting (page 19).
Check your connecting cables for signs of
damage and replace as necessary.
Check the speaker connections and make sure
Sound is coming from only The other speaker’s cable is not connected that none of the wires are touching each other,
one speaker?
properly.
other connectors, or any metal parts
(page 11).
The batteries are used.
Replace with new batteries (page 7).
Check the batteries and correct as necessary
(page 7).
The batteries are installed incorrectly.
The remote controller
doesn’t work?
You’re not pointing the remote controller at Point the remote controller at the CR-505’s
the CR-505’s remote sensor.
remote sensor (page 7).
Make sure that the CR-505 is not subjected to
direct sunshine or inverter-type fluorescent
lights. Relocate if necessary.
A strong light source is interfering with the
CR-505’s remote sensor.
AM reception is hindered
by a buzzing noise, espe-
Relocate your AM antenna.
Interference caused by electrical equip-
cially at night or with weak ment, including fluorescent lights.
signals?
Install an outdoor AM antenna (page 13).
Move the AM loop antenna as far away as
possible from your TV.
AM reception is hindered
Interference caused by your TV.
by a high-pitched noise?
Move the CR-505 as far away as possible
from your TV.
Install an outdoor antenna as far away as pos-
sible from nearby roads.
Interference is being caused by fluorescent
Reception is hindered by a
Move your antenna as far away as possible
from fluorescent lights.
lights being turned on or off, or by the igni-
crackling noise?
tion systems of passing cars.
Adjust the position or direction of your out-
door antenna.
FM reception and stereo
separation are poor even
Tall buildings, mountains, or hills are caus-
ing wave reflections that interfere with the Try an FM antenna with better directionality.
though the Tuning and FM main signal.
STEREO indicators are
shown.
The station’s signal is too strong.
Try an indoor FM antenna.
33
Troubleshooting—Continued
Trouble
Possible Cause
Remedy
Switch the FM MODE to MONO (page 24).
Adjust the position, height, and direction of
your FM antenna.
You’re too far away from the transmitter.
Or, your FM antenna is in the wrong posi-
tion or pointing in the wrong direction. Or,
the station’s signal strength is poor.
Reception is noisy, inter-
mittent, and the FM STE-
REO indicator flickers?
Install an outdoor FM antenna, preferably
one with many elements. Installing an out-
door antenna is a specialist’s job, so contact
your nearest dealer for advice (page 13).
Preset your favorite radio stations again
(page 25). The power cord must be plugged
into a wall outlet a few times each month in
order to preserve the presets (page 4).
The power cord has not been connected to a
wall outlet, or the power has been turned off
for an extended period.
The radio presets no longer
work?
The current FM station does not support
RDS.
Tune into a station that supports RDS
(page 26).
For European models:
The RDS (Radio Data Sys-
tem) doesn’t seem to work?
Install an outdoor FM antenna (page 13),
change the position or direction of your out-
door FM antenna, and keep it away from flu-
orescent lights.
The signal strength is poor, or there’s too
much interference.
Install the CR-505 somewhere free of vibra-
tion.
The CR-505 is subject to vibration.
CD playback skips?
Noise is generated.
The disc is dirty.
Remove the disc and clean it (page 32).
Buy a new disc.
The disc is very scratched.
Do not replay DTS CD, which is not sup-
ported by the CR-505.
DTS CD is being replayed.
Load the disc with the label-side facing up
(page 20).
The disc is upside down.
The disc is dirty.
Remove the disc and clean it (page 32).
Can’t play a CD?
Remove the disc and leave the CR-505 turned
on for several hours until the condensation
has evaporated.
Condensation has formed inside the CR-
505.
The CD-R/RW disc is nonstandard.
See “Disc Notes” (page 31).
It takes a long time to read It may take a longer time to read CD/MP3
This is not a malfunction.
CD/MP3.
with many track numbers.
The disc is dirty.
Remove the disc and clean it (page 32).
Buy a new disc.
It takes a long time to locate
certain tracks.
The disc is very scratched.
For European models:
Does not operate during the Bad receiving conditions may interfere with Press the [DISPLAY] button to disengage
ACCUCLOCK function
with a message “WAIT”
displayed.
the setting of the clock using ACCU-
CLOCK function.
ACCUCLOCK, and then set the clock manu-
ally.
CT (Clock Time) information has been
taken from a radio station in another time
zone.
For European models:
The clock is wrong?
Set ACCUCLOCK to use a specific station
(page 17).
For European models:
The CR-505 turns itself on
unexpectedly?
This is not a malfunction. The CR-505 will
turn itself off automatically when the ACCU-
CLOCK function has calibrated the clock.
The ACCUCLOCK function is calibrating
the clock.
34
Troubleshooting—Continued
Trouble
Possible Cause
Remedy
Set the CR-505 to Standby (page 29). The
CR-505 must be in Standby mode, otherwise
the timed task will not work.
The CR-505 was already on at the specified
ON time.
You must set the recording devices to standby
mode too.
The
-connected cassette tape deck or
MD recorder had not been in standby mode.
The timer didn’t work?
The specified ON time coincided, or over- Check the timer settings and correct as neces-
lapped the ON time of another timer.
sary (page 30).
To make recordings with
recorder, connect the recorder’s analog inputs
to the CR-505’s analog outputs.
-connected MD
The CR-505 is only connected digitally to
the MD recorder.
To hear what’s being recorded, press the
[MUTING] button to cancel the Mute func-
tion. Press it again to mute the CR-505.
While a timed recording task is in progress,
the output of the CR-505 is muted.
No sound is output when a
timed playback or record-
ing task starts?
For timed playback, the volume is deter-
mined by the [VOLUME] control.
Set the volume to a suitable level (page 19).
To use
you must make an analog audio
There’s no RCA/phono analog audio con-
nection.
connection (RCA/phono) between CR-505
and your Onkyo components even if they are
connected digitally.
doesn’t work.
Make sure not to short-circuit the positive and
negative speaker wires.
Standby indicator flashes.
The protection circuit may be activated.
Abnormal Behavior
The CR-505 contains a microcomputer for signal processing and control functions. In very rare situations, severe interfer-
ence, noise from an external source, or static electricity may cause it to lockup. In the unlikely even that this should happen,
unplug the power cord from the wall outlet, wait at least five seconds, and then plug it back in again.
Restoring the Default Settings
To reset the CR-505 to its factory defaults, turn it off and unplug the power cord. Then press and hold the [STANDBY/ON]
button on the CR-505, and plug in the power cord.
35
Specifications
AMP
AM
Power Output:
20 W + 20 W (4 Ω, 1 kHz, DIN)
Tuning Frequency Range:
25 W + 25 W (4 Ω, 1 kHz, JEITA)
522-1611 kHz
Dynamic Power:
THD (Total Harmonic Distortion):
30 W + 30 W (4 Ω)
Usable Sensitivity:
S/N Ratio:
55 dB (30 µV)
35 dB
0.2% (5 W Output, 4 Ω)
25 (1 kHz, 8 Ω)
Input Sensitivity and Impedance:
200 mV/ 50 kΩ (LINE)
Output Level and Impedance:
200 mV/ 2.2 kΩ (REC OUT)
Frequency Response: 10 Hz-50 kHz/+3 dB, –3 dB (LINE)
THD (Total Harmonic Distortion):
1.60%
Damping Factor:
CD
Signal Readout:
Optical non-contact
Frequency Response: 20 Hz-20 kHz
Audio Dynamic Range:
96 dB
THD (Total Harmonic Distortion):
0.01%
Tone Control:
+9 dB, –8.2 dB, 100 Hz (BASS)
+11 dB, –9 dB, 10 kHz (TREBLE)
97 dB (LINE, IHF-A)
S/N Ratio
Wow and Flutter:
Below threshold of measurability
Speaker Impedance: 4 Ω-16 Ω
Audio Output (Digital/Optical):
–22.5 dBm
FM
Tuning Frequency Range:
Audio Output/Impedance (Analog):
87.5-108 MHz
1.3 V (rms) /2.2 kΩ
Usable Sensitivity:
Stereo
Mono
S/N Ratio:
Stereo
General
Power Supply:
37.2 dBf 20.0 µV (75 Ω)
AC 230-240 V, 50 Hz (European
model)
AC 220-230V, 50/60 Hz (Asian model)
AC 120 V, 60 Hz (Chinese model)
17.2 dBf 2.0 µV (75 Ω)
55 dB
66 dB
Mono
Power Consumption: 75 W
Stand-by Power Consumption:
1.0 W
THD (Total Harmonic Distortion):
Stereo
Mono
0.46% (1kHz)
0.4% (1kHz)
Frequency Response: 30 Hz-15 kHz / +1.5 dB, –1.5 dB
Dimensions (W x H x D):
Stereo Separation:
37 dB (1 kHz)
205 W x 103 H x 356 D mm
Weight:
5.3 kg
Specifications and features are subject to change without
notice.
Sales & Product Planning Div.: 2-1, Nisshin-cho, Neyagawa-shi, OSAKA 572-8540, JAPAN
Tel: 072-831-8023 Fax: 072-831-8124
ONKYO U.S.A. CORPORATION
18 Park Way, Upper Saddle River, N.J. 07458, U.S.A.
ONKYO EUROPE ELECTRONICS GmbH
Liegnitzerstrasse 6, 82194 Groebenzell, GERMANY
ONKYO EUROPE UK Office
Suite 1, Gregories Court, Gregories Road, Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, HP9 1HQ
UNITED KINGDOM Tel: +44-(0)1494-681515 Fax: +44(0)-1494-680452
HOMEPAGE
ONKYO CHINA LIMITED
Units 2102-2107, Metroplaza Tower I, 223 Hing Fong Road, Kwai Chung,
N.T., HONG KONG Tel: 852-2429-3118 Fax: 852-2428-9039
D0408-2
SN 29343872A
(C) Copyright 2004 ONKYO CORPORATION Japan. All rights reserved.
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