Kenwood KDC PS909 User Manual

CD-TUNER  
KDC-PS909  
INSTRUCTION MANUAL  
COMPACT  
DIGITAL AUDIO  
©B64-1224-00 (EW)  
Safety precautions  
IMPORTANT INFORMATION  
2WARNING  
2CAUTION  
You cannot connect the unit directly to the  
following CD automatic changers. For users  
who want to use older changers with the  
unit, follow the directions below according to  
the type of changer you own:  
To prevent injury and/or fire, take the  
following precautions:  
Insert the unit all the way until it is fully  
locked in place. Otherwise it may fly out of  
place during collisions and other jolts.  
When extending the ignition, battery or  
ground cables, make sure to use automotive-  
grade cables or other cables with an area of  
0.75mm2 (AWG18) or more to prevent cable  
deterioration and damage to the cable  
coating.  
To prevent short circuits, never put or leave  
any metallic objects (e.g., coins or metal  
tools) inside the unit.  
To prevent damage to the machine,  
take the following precautions:  
Make sure to ground the unit to a negative  
12V DC power supply.  
Do not open the top or bottom covers of the  
unit.  
Do not install the unit in a spot exposed to  
direct sunlight or excessive heat or humidity.  
Also avoid places with too much dust or the  
possibility of water splashing.  
Do not subject the faceplate to excessive  
shock, as it is a piece of precision equipment.  
When replacing a fuse, only use a new one  
with the prescribed rating. Using a fuse with  
the wrong rating may cause your unit to  
malfunction.  
To prevent short circuits when replacing a  
fuse, first disconnect the wiring harness.  
Do not place any object between the  
faceplate and the unit.  
• KDC-C200 / KDC-C300 / KDC-C400  
Use the extension cable and the control box  
attached to the CD changer, and the optional  
CA-DS100 converter cable.  
• KDC-C301 / KDC-C600 / KDC-C800 / KDC-C601 /  
KDC-C401  
Use the extension cable attached to the CD  
changer, and the optional CA-DS100  
converter cable.  
• KDC-C100 / KDC-C302 / C205 / C705 /  
non-Kenwood CD changers  
Cannot be used with this model.  
If the unit starts to emit smoke or strange  
smells, turn off the power immediately and  
consult your Kenwood dealer.  
Make sure not to get your fingers caught  
between the faceplate and the unit.  
2CAUTION  
Be careful not to drop the unit or subject it to  
strong shock.  
You can damage both your unit and  
the CD changer if you connect them  
incorrectly.  
During installation, do not use any screws  
except for the ones provided. The use of  
improper screws might result in damage to  
the main unit.  
The unit may break or crack because it  
contains glass parts.  
Do not touch the liquid crystal fluid if the LCD  
is damaged or broken due to shock. The  
liquid crystal fluid may be dangerous to your  
health or even fatal.  
If the liquid crystal fluid from the LCD  
contacts your body or clothing, wash it off  
with soap immediately.  
— 3 —  
Safety precautions  
Cleaning the Unit  
If the front panel gets dirty, turn off the  
power and wipe the panel with a dry silicon  
cloth or soft cloth.  
Cleaning the CD Slot  
As dust can accumulate in the CD slot, clean  
it occasionally. Your CDs can get scratched if  
you put them in a dusty CD slot.  
NOTE  
If you experience problems during  
installation, consult your Kenwood dealer.  
Egnlish  
If the unit fails to operate properly, press the  
RESET button. When the faceplate is not  
visible, press “the touch-sensitive spot” at  
the rear of the faceplate (as illustrated on p.9)  
to make the faceplate control appear. The  
unit returns to factory settings when the  
RESET button is pressed. If the unit still fails  
to operate properly after the RESET button  
has been pressed, contact your local  
2CAUTION  
Do not wipe the panel with a stiff cloth or a  
cloth dampened by volatile solvents such as  
paint thinner and alcohol. They can scratch  
the surface of the panel and/or cause the  
indicator letters to peel off.  
The marking of products using lasers  
(Except for some areas)  
KENWOOD dealer for assistance.  
Press the reset button if the CD auto changer  
is first controlled and operates incorrectly.  
The original operating condition will return.  
Lens Fogging  
Right after you turn on the car heater in cold  
weather, dew or condensation may form on  
the lens in the CD player of the unit. Called  
lens fogging, CDs may be impossible to play.  
In such a situation, remove the disc and wait  
for the condensation to evaporate. If the unit  
still does not operate normally after a whilst,  
consult your Kenwood dealer.  
CLASS 1  
LASER PRODUCT  
KDC-PS909  
BALANCED OUTPUT  
AUTO  
AME  
DISP/  
TEXT  
NAME.  
S
8V  
PREOUT  
EJECT  
DIMMER  
CLOSE  
PWR OFF  
D.R.I.V.E.  
LOUD  
SCAN  
RDM  
REP  
D.SCN  
M.RDM  
MENU  
DISC  
AUD  
NF  
The label is attached to the chassis/case and  
says that the component uses laser beams  
that have been classified as Class 1. It means  
that the unit is utilizing laser beams that are  
of a weaker class. There is no danger of  
hazardous radiation outside the unit.  
Reset button  
We strongly recommend the use of the Code  
Security function (see p.30) to prevent theft.  
— 4 —  
Handling Compact discs  
Playing a CD that is dirty, scratched  
or warped can cause the sound to  
skip and the unit to operate  
incorrectly, resulting in worsened  
sound quality. Take the following  
precautions to prevent your CDs from  
getting scratched or damaged.  
Cleaning CDs  
Do Not Load CD Accessories in Slot  
If a CD has become dirty, wipe it off gently  
using a commercially available cleaning cloth  
or a soft cotton cloth, starting from the  
centre of the disc and moving outward. Do  
not clean CDs with conventional record  
cleaners, anti- static formulas, or chemicals  
such as paint thinner or benzene.  
Do not use commercially available CD  
accessories that can be loaded into the CD  
slot, such as stabilisers, protective sheets, or  
CD cleaning discs, since they can cause the  
unit to malfunction.  
Removing the CD  
Only remove the CD from the machine in a  
horizontal direction. You may damage the  
surface of the CD if you try pulling it down as  
it ejects.  
Handling CDs  
Do not touch the recorded side of the CD  
(i.e., the side opposite the label) when  
holding it.  
Checking New CDs for Burrs  
When playing a new CD for the first time,  
check that there are not any burrs stuck to  
the perimeter of the disc or in the central  
hole. CDs with burrs stuck on them may not  
load properly or may skip whilst playing.  
Remove burrs using a ballpoint pen or a  
similar utensil.  
2CAUTION  
Do not stick tape on either side of the CD.  
Do Not Load 8-cm (3-in.) CDs in the  
CD slot  
If you try to load an 8-cm CD with its adapter  
into the unit, the adapter might separate  
from the CD and damage the unit.  
Tape  
Burrs  
Do Not Use Special Shape CDs  
Storing CDs  
Burrs  
Be sure to use round shape CDs only for this  
unit and do not use any special shape CDs.  
Use of special shape CDs may cause the  
unit to malfunction.  
Do not store CDs in areas exposed to direct  
sunlight – such as a car seat or above the  
fascia panel (dashboard) – or other hot  
places.  
Remove CDs from the unit when not  
listening to them for a whilst, and put them  
back in their cases. Do not stack CDs that  
have been removed from their cases or prop  
them against something.  
COMPACT  
Be sure to use CDs with disc mark  
only for this unit.  
DIGITAL AUDIO  
— 5 —  
Buttons and Display  
Basic operations  
Tuner features  
AUTO/  
AME  
DISP/  
Egnlish  
4 38  
4
u
d
SRC  
SRC  
FM  
FM  
NAME.S  
KDC-PS909  
BALANCED OUTPUT  
KDC-PS909  
BALANCED OUTPUT  
AUTO  
AME  
DISP/  
TEXT  
AUTO  
AME  
DISP/  
TEXT  
NAME.  
S
NAME.  
S
8V  
8V  
PREOUT  
PREOUT  
EJECT  
DIMMER  
CLOSE  
PWR OFF  
EJECT  
DIMMER  
CLOSE  
PWR OFF  
D.R.I.V.E.  
D.R.I.V.E.  
MENU  
LOUD  
SCAN  
RDM  
REP  
D.SCN  
M.RDM  
MENU  
LOUD  
SCAN  
RDM  
REP  
D.SCN  
M.RDM  
DISC  
DISC  
AUD  
NF  
AUD  
NF  
#1~6  
MENU  
AM  
¢
MENU AM  
¢
ATT/LOUD  
AUTO indicator  
Band display  
Frequency  
VOLUME 10  
FM1 92.1  
Preset station number  
ATT indicator  
LOUD indicator  
ST indicator  
— 6 —  
RBDS features  
Disc control features  
DISP/  
4
4
38  
SRC  
NAME.S  
38  
DISP  
/EJECT  
FM  
KDC-PS909  
BALANCED OUTPUT  
KDC-PS909  
BALANCED OUTPUT  
AUTO  
AME  
DISP/  
TEXT  
AUTO  
AME  
DISP/  
TEXT  
NAME.  
S
NAME.  
S
8V  
8V  
PREOUT  
PREOUT  
EJECT  
DIMMER  
CLOSE  
PWR OFF  
EJECT  
DIMMER  
CLOSE  
PWR OFF  
D.R.I.V.E.  
D.R.I.V.E.  
LOUD  
SCAN  
RDM  
REP  
D.SCN  
M.RDM  
MENU  
LOUD  
SCAN  
RDM  
REP  
D.SCN  
M.RDM  
MENU  
DISC  
DISC  
AUD  
NF  
AUD  
NF  
#1~6  
RDM D.SCN MENU AM/ ¢  
FM/  
MENU  
AM  
¢
SCAN  
REP M.RDM  
DISC–  
DISC+  
Track time/  
Direct inputted track number/  
Direct inputted disc number  
TEXT indicator  
Mode display  
Track number  
Band display  
FM3 KENWOOD  
CH T-08 235  
¢ indicator  
TP indicator  
indicator  
TI indicator  
TA indicator  
Disc number  
TEXT indicator  
— 7 —  
Buttons and Display  
Other features  
Steering remote control  
FM/  
Egnlish  
4
DISP  
DIMMER  
KDC-PS909  
BALANCED OUTPUT  
AUTO  
AME  
DISP/  
TEXT  
NAME.  
S
8V  
PREOUT  
EJECT  
DIMMER  
CLOSE  
PWR OFF  
D.R.I.V.E.  
LOUD  
SCAN  
RDM  
REP  
D.SCN  
M.RDM  
MENU  
DISC  
AUD  
NF  
¢
¢
#1~4  
AUD/MENU AM/  
NF  
5
FM/DISC +  
UP  
¢
4
5
VOLUME  
FM/DISC+  
ATT  
SRC  
ATT  
SRC  
DWN  
AM/DISC–  
AM/DISC –  
Clock display  
AUDIO CONTROL indicator  
4
FM1  
1235  
Graphic display  
£ indicator  
— 8 —  
Basic operations (See page 6)  
During the forced closing of the unit (i.e., having the unit left  
closed whilst ignition is turned on), the faceplate will not open  
no matter how often the ignition is turned on or off, unless “the  
touch-sensitive spot” at the rear of the faceplate is pressed in  
order to open it. You can prevent tampering of the unit when  
letting someone else drive your car by keeping it closed this  
way.  
Stealth Retraction Mechanism  
You can help prevent theft of the unit by reversing the  
faceplate so that the control panel cannot be seen, hiding the  
unit, and shutting off the audio.  
Power ON/OFF:  
When you turn your vehicle’s ignition on, the unit’s power will  
also turn on, with the faceplate reversing to show the control  
panel.  
To cancel the stealth retraction mechanism’s forced closing of  
unit and open control panel:  
When you turn your vehicle’s ignition off, the faceplate will  
reverse to hide the control panel, and the unit’s power will turn  
off.  
Press “the touch-sensitive spot” at the rear of the faceplate.  
(as illustrated)  
NOTE  
When the moving faceplate is hit by an object, it will stop and  
return to its original state. Remove the object and repeat the  
action.  
The status of the Code Security Function (P.30) is displayed  
whenever the power is switched on.  
"CODE ON" (Code Security has been registered)  
"CODE OFF" (Code Security has not been registered)  
2CAUTION  
Using the Unit in Vehicles with Covered Consoles  
Touch-sensitive spot  
Make sure the console is uncovered whilst the faceplate is  
reversed.  
NOTE  
Touch-sensitive spot  
The invisible switch is hiding behind the touch-sensitive spot.  
Press the hollow spot (invisible switch) to open.  
Do not exert any excess force on the movable parts of the unit,  
including the faceplate, as it can cause failure in the unit’s  
mechanism.  
Hiding the unit with the ignition turned on (forced closing):  
Hold down the SRC button for one second or more.  
The faceplate will reverse, hiding the unit. The unit will turn  
off.  
NOTE  
When the closing faceplate is hit by an object, the unit will turn  
off without the faceplate closing all the way. Remove the object  
and press the SRC button to turn the unit back on, then turn it  
off again to make it close properly.  
Whilst the control panel is moving, pressing the buttons will not  
have any effect. Do not try to press the buttons on the control  
panel as the faceplate is moving, as excessive force may  
damage the unit.  
— 9 —  
Basic operations (See page 6)  
Attenuator  
Switching Modes  
Switching Modes:  
This function allows you to turn down the volume quickly.  
Each time you press the SRC button, the mode switches as  
follows:  
Turning Attenuator On/Off:  
Egnlish  
Press the ATT button to switch the attenuator on and off.  
When the attenuator is on, the ATT indicator blinks.  
When the attenuator is off, the volume returns to the original  
level.  
Tuner mode  
CD mode  
NOTE  
Disc control mode  
Turning down the volume all the way turns off the attenuator  
function.  
NOTE  
The mode switches to the next mode from any mode which  
cannot be used.  
The disc control mode will differ depending on the unit that is  
connected.  
Attenuator Gain Selection  
The attenuator gain can be switched to either -20 dB or -60 dB.  
Choose the -60dB setting when using a high-output amplifier.  
The factory default is -20dB.  
Volume  
Increasing Volume:  
1
Hold down the MENU button for one second or more.  
"MENU" is displayed and the menu mode is turned on.  
Press the u button to turn up the volume.  
Decreasing Volume:  
2
Press the ¢ button repeatedly until the monaural reception  
function appears in the display.  
Press the d button to turn down the volume.  
Press the 4 button to search in the other direction.  
The function setting is indicated by "ATT LOW" or "ATT HIGH"  
in the display, indicating that the current setting is low or high,  
respectively.  
When "ATT LOW" is displayed, the attenuator gain is set at  
-20dB. When "ATT HIGH" is displayed, it is set at -60dB.  
Loudness  
This function amplifies low and high tones when the volume  
3
4
Switching settings  
Press either the AM or FM button.  
The display and setting will change.  
is turned down.  
The LOUD indicator lights up, when the loudness function is  
on.  
Press the MENU button to end the menu mode.  
Turning Loudness On/Off:  
Hold down the LOUD button for one second or more to switch  
the loudness on and off.  
— 10 —  
Menu System  
Varieties of settings for  
each function (display)  
Function  
To accommodate a greater number of functions, a menu  
system has been employed for making settings. Press the  
MENU button to enter the menu mode and then display the  
function to make the setting. Details on each setting are  
explained separately in the corresponding function page.  
Switching Clock Display  
CLOCK ON CLOCK OFF  
↑↓  
Time Adjustment (Manual)  
CLOCK ADJST (Time  
1
<When Automatic Time Adjustment is off>  
Hold down the MENU button for one second or more.  
Adjustment mode entered)  
"MENU" is displayed when the menu mode is entered.  
The function that you can adjust is indicated with the current  
settings displayed.  
↑↓  
Automatic Time Adjustment  
Security mode  
SYNC OFF SYNC ON  
↑↓  
SECURITY  
2
Selecting function to set  
↑↓  
Press the ¢ button to search through the functions until you  
see the one you want to adjust in the display.  
Press the 4 button to search through the functions  
backward.  
Selectable Illumination  
COLOR GREEN COLOR AMBER  
ILLUMI OFF  
↑↓  
Attenuator Gain Selection  
Switching Graphic Display  
Touch Sensor Tone  
ATT LOW ATT HIGH  
Example: If you want to switch the clock display function  
from on to off, first search through the functions  
until you see "CLOCK ON" in the display.  
↑↓  
GRAPHIC ON GRAPHIC OFF  
↑↓  
CLOCK ON  
BEEP ON BEEP OFF  
↑↓  
3
4
Changing setting for currently displayed function  
Press either the AM or FM button.  
The setting will change for each function.  
Example: The clock display function will switch from on to off,  
and "CLOCK OFF" is displayed.  
Balanced output  
UNBALANCED BALANCED  
↑↓  
Traffic Information Function  
T.I OFF T.I ON  
↑↓  
Clean Reception System Circuit  
CRSC ON CRSC OFF  
<In FM reception of Tuner mode>  
↑↓  
CLOCK ON  
CLOCK OFF  
Text Scroll  
SCROLL MANU SCROLL AUTO  
<In FM, CD mode>  
Ending the menu mode  
Press the MENU button.  
NOTE  
Make sure to end the menu mode when finished.  
If you fail to end the menu mode, several functions may not  
operate properly, including the Traffic Information function and  
the Alarm function.  
— 11 —  
Tuner features (See page 6)  
Tuning  
Station Preset Memory  
You can choose from three tuning modes: auto seek, preset  
station seek, and manual. The “AUTO1” indicator lights up  
when auto seek tuning is selected, and the “AUTO2” indicator  
lights when preset station seek tuning is selected.  
Store the frequency of the station currently being listened to.  
You can then recall that station with a single touch of a  
button.  
Egnlish  
1
2
Select the band/ station that you want to have stored.  
Selecting Tuning Mode:  
Hold down the button (#1-6) that you want to use for the  
station, for two seconds or more.  
Press the AUTO button.  
Each time you press the AUTO button, the mode switches as  
follows.  
The button number blinks once in the display to indicate that  
the data has been stored.  
Recalling a Preset Station:  
AUTO 1 (Auto Seek Tuning)  
Press the preset station button (#1-6) for the desired station.  
The number of the recalled station is displayed.  
AUTO 2 (Preset Station Seek Tuning)  
NOTE  
MANUAL (Manual Tuning)  
You can store 6 stations in each of the FM1, FM2, FM3, and AM  
bands.  
Tuning:  
1
Press the SRC button repeatedly until tuner mode is obtained.  
"TUNER" is displayed when the tuner mode has been selected.  
2
Press either the FM or AM button to select the band.  
Each time you press the FM button, the band switches  
between the FM1, FM2 and FM3.  
Auto Memory Entry  
You can automatically store all the receivable frequencies in  
the band currently being listened to, and then recall them with  
the touch of a button later. This function is especially useful  
when you are travelling and do not know what stations are  
available. Up to 6 frequencies can be stored this way.  
Press the AM button to select the AM band.  
3
• Auto Seek Tuning  
Press the ¢ button to seek increasing frequencies.  
Press the 4 button to seek decreasing frequencies.  
• Preset station seek tuning  
1
2
Select the band for auto memory entry.  
Press the ¢ button to move to the next preset station (i.e.,  
the one with the next highest number), and the 4 button to  
move to the last preset station (i.e., the one with the next  
lowest number).  
Hold down the AME button for two seconds or more to start  
auto memory entry.  
The numbers of the preset station buttons are shown in order.  
When all the stations in a certain band are stored in the preset  
memory, the auto memory entry stops. The tuner then plays  
the last station received.  
• Manual Tuning  
Press the ¢ button to increase the frequency by one step.  
Press the 4 button to decrease the frequency by one step.  
Recalling a Preset Station:  
NOTE  
Press the preset station button (#1-6) for the desired station.  
The number of the recalled station is displayed.  
The ST indicator lights up when stereo broadcasts are being  
received.  
— 12 —  
Clean Reception System Circuit (CRSC)  
Switching Display for Tuner  
Temporarily have reception switched from stereo to mono to  
reduce multi-path noise when listening to the FM station.  
The factory default for this function is ON.  
You can change the display used when listening to the radio.  
Changing the Display:  
Each time you press the DISP button, the display changes as  
follows:  
Turning CRSC On/Off:  
1
Hold down the MENU button for one second or more.  
"MENU" is displayed and the menu mode is turned on.  
Station frequency  
2
Press the ¢ button repeatedly until the Clean Reception  
System Circuit function appears in the display.  
Press the 4 button to search in the other direction.  
The function setting is indicated by "CRSC ON" or "CRSC OFF"  
in the display, indicating that the CRSC is on or off,  
respectively.  
Programme Service name (during RBDS station reception) /  
SNPS name (only when being preset)  
Radio text (only during RBDS station reception)  
Clock  
3
4
Switching settings  
NOTE  
Press either the AM or FM button.  
The display and setting will change.  
When receiving an RBDS station to which a name has been  
preset with Station Name Preset, switching to the programme  
service name/SNPS name display will result in the programme  
service name being displayed with priority.  
Press the MENU button to end the menu mode.  
NOTE  
Only when the Switching Clock display function (P.28) is on, the  
clock is displayed.  
The £ indicator lights whilst the clock is displayed.  
Strong electrical fields (such as from power lines) may cause  
unstable sound quality when CRSC is turned on. In such a  
situation, turn it off.  
— 13 —  
Tuner features (See page 6)  
Station Name Preset (SNPS)  
You can assign names to radio stations with the Station  
Preset Memory. Up to 32 FM stations and 16 AM stations can  
be assigned names.  
5
Continue steps 3 and 4 until all the characters are chosen for  
the name.  
NOTE  
Egnlish  
You can enter up to 8 characters for each name.  
1
Adjust the frequency to the station whose name you want to  
enter.  
6
• Assigning Names  
Press the NAME.S button.  
The name of the station is stored in memory, and the Station  
Name Preset mode ends.  
• Assigning Name and Storing Frequency with Station Preset  
Memory  
Hold down the desired preset button for two seconds or  
more.  
The name of the station is stored and the frequency for the  
current station is stored in the selected preset button. The  
Station Name Preset mode ends.  
Also, if you make no input for 10 seconds, the name will be  
stored up to the point that you have entered, and the mode  
ends.  
2
Hold down the NAME.S button for two seconds or more.  
“NAME SET” is displayed once the station name preset mode  
is entered.  
The cursor will blink in the position where letters are entered.  
3
4
Press either the 4 or ¢ button to move the cursor to the  
desired position.  
The 4 button moves the cursor to the left, and the ¢  
button to the right.  
You can also move the cursor left or right by pressing the 4  
or ¢ buttons, respectively, on the remote control.  
Press the FM or AM button to display the desired character.  
Besides the alphabet (capital letters only) and numerals, you  
can choose the following characters: /, +, , *, =, <, >, [ and ].  
NOTE  
You can assign names to up to 32 FM stations and 16 AM  
stations.  
All the station names will be erased if you press the RESET  
button.  
If you want to change the name of a station, first display the  
name of the station (following steps 1 and 2 above), then  
change the letter(s) that you want by following steps 3 and 4.  
NOTE  
Direct Alphabet Input (Function of the KCA-R6A : Optional)  
Direct input can made of letters (alphabetical) with the letter  
entry buttons on the remote control.  
Example: Use the following table to enter the name "DANCE".  
Character  
“D”  
Button to press  
# Times pressed  
#3  
#2  
#6  
#2  
#3  
1
1
2
3
2
“A”  
“N”  
“C”  
“E”  
— 14 —  
Function of remote control with number/letter entry buttons  
(KCA-R6A : Optional)  
Function of remote control with DNPP button  
(KCA-R6A : Optional)  
Preset station seek with Programme service name  
Direct Access Tuning  
You can search for the preset station with Programme Service  
name.  
When you already know the frequency of the station that you  
want to listen to, you can enter it directly for quick access.  
1
1
2
Press the DNPP button on the remote control.  
Select the band by pressing the FM or AM button.  
“SNP PLAY” will be displayed once the seek mode is entered.  
The names of the stations preset in the band currently listened  
to are displayed for 5 seconds each.  
Press the DIRECT button.  
The frequency part of the display blinks for 10 seconds.  
If you make no input in the 10-second period, direct access  
tuning is automatically cancelled.  
The display band switches in the following order:  
= FM1 Ô FM2 Ô FM3 Ô AM +  
3
Enter the frequency of the desired station whilst the display is  
blinking.  
If you want to listen to an FM station at 92.1 MHz, for  
example, press 0, 9, 2, and 1.  
If you want to listen to an AM station at 810 kHz, for example,  
press 0, 8, 1, and 0.  
Each time you press the TUNE+ button, the station display  
switches in the forward direction.  
Each time you press the TUNEbutton, the station display  
switches in the reverse direction.  
Stations which have no names will be displayed as  
frequencies.  
NOTE  
NOTE  
Changing the Displayed Band  
When a frequency which cannot be received is input, this  
frequency is not verified and operation returns to the original  
frequency input mode.  
FM frequencies can only be input in 0.1 MHz steps, and not in  
0.01 steps.  
Pressing the FM button switches between the FM1, FM2, FM3  
and AM displays, in that order.  
Pressing the AM button switches between the displays in the  
reverse direction.  
2
Cancelling Direct Access Tuning:  
Once the name is displayed for the station you want to listen  
Press the DIRECT button again.  
to  
Press the OK button.  
Reception starts of the displayed station, and the seek mode  
ends.  
Cancelling mode during input:  
Press the DNPP button.  
The seek mode is cancelled.  
— 15 —  
RBDS features (See page 7)  
If you are listening to a tape or disc when a traffic bulletin  
begins, they will automatically be turned off. When the bulletin  
ends or poor reception is experienced, the tape or disc will  
begin playing again.  
RBDS (Radio Broadcast Data System)  
RBDS is a service used by radio stations to transmit data  
outside normal radio broadcast signals.  
When an RBDS station is received, you can immediately find  
out what kind of data is being transmitted by looking at the  
program service name, which appears in the display after the  
frequency.  
Egnlish  
4
Press the MENU button to end the menu mode.  
Switching to a Different Traffic Information Station:  
Use the 4 / ¢ buttons to make an auto seek of the TI  
stations in a certain band.  
The indicator turns on when an RBDS station is being  
received.  
NOTE  
Alarm  
When you are listening to a tape or disc, you cannot change to  
another TI station.  
When you turn on the TI function, the motorized antenna will  
extend automatically.  
When an emergency transmission (announcing disasters, etc.)  
is made, the current function will be interrupted to allow the  
warning to be received under the following conditions:  
during tuner reception, or when the Traffic Information  
function is turned on.  
Traffic Information Function  
You can listen to traffic information. If you are listening to  
tapes or discs, they will continue playing until a traffic bulletin  
is broadcast.  
Turning TI function On/Off:  
1
Hold down the MENU button for one second or more.  
"MENU" is displayed and the menu mode is turned on.  
Programme Type (PTY) Function  
Conduct auto seek tuning only on those stations with selected  
kinds of programmes.  
2
Press the ¢ button repeatedly until the Traffic Information  
function appears in the display.  
Press the 4 button to search in the other direction.  
The function setting is indicated by "T.I ON" or "T.I OFF" in the  
display, indicating that the TI function is on or off, respectively.  
1
Press the 38 button.  
"PTY" is displayed and the Programme Type Selection (PTY)  
Mode entered.  
3
If you make no key input in 30 seconds, the mode will  
automatically turn off.  
Switching settings  
Press either the AM or FM button.  
The display and setting will change.  
NOTE  
When the function is on, the TI indicator is turned on.  
When a traffic information station is being received, the TP  
indicator will turn on. When none is being received, the TI  
indicator will blink on and off.  
When a traffic bulletin begins to be broadcast, the TA indicator  
will turn on.  
You cannot use this function whilst the traffic information  
function is turned on.  
2
Select the type of programme to be received  
Press either the FM or AM buttons repeatedly to select the  
type of programme you want to listen to.  
— 16 —  
The selection includes:  
Speech(SPEECH) 1.News(NEWS) 2.Current  
Affairs(AFFAIRS) 3.Information(INFO) ↔  
NOTE  
If no programme can be found, "NO PTY" is displayed.  
If you want to select another type of programme, repeat steps 2  
and 3 above.  
4.Sports(SPORT) 5.Education(EDUCATE) ↔  
6.Drama(DRAMA) 7.Culture(CULTURE) ↔  
8.Science(SCIENCE) 9.Varied(VARIED) 10.Pop  
Music(POP M) 11.Rock Music(ROCK M) 12.M,O,R  
Music(M.O.R. M) 13.Light Classical(LIGHT M) ↔  
14.Serious Classical(CLASSICS) 15.Other Music(OTHER  
M) 16.Weather(WEATHER) 17.Finance(FINANCE) ↔  
18.Children’s programmes(CHILDREN) 19.Social  
Affairs(SOCIAL A) 20.Religion(RELIGION) 21.Phone  
In(PHONE IN) 22.Travel(TRAVEL) 23.Leisure(LEISURE)  
24.Jazz Music(JAZZ) 25.Country Music(COUNTRY) ↔  
26.National Music(NATION M) 27.Oldies Music(OLDIES)  
28.Folk Music(FOLK M) ↔  
Switching to Other Stations with the Same Type of Programme:  
When "PTY" is blinking in the display, perform auto seek  
tuning.  
The tuner scans for another station with the same type of  
programme.  
Cancelling Programme Type Function During Its Operation:  
Press the 38 button.  
29.Documentary(DOCUMENT) Music(MUSIC) ↔  
Speech(SPEECH)↔  
(Speech.....1~9,16~23, 29, Music.....10~15, 24~28)  
You can select the type of programme directly by pressing a  
preset button. The buttons are factory-set to the following  
type of programmes:  
1. Music  
4. Other Music  
2. Speech  
5. Serious Classical  
3. News  
6. Varied  
NOTE  
Changing the Preset Button Settings for Programme Type  
After selecting the type of programme to be stored in a certain  
preset button, hold down that button for two seconds or more.  
The previously stored data for that button are erased and the  
new programme type is stored.  
3
Seeking the selected programme type  
Press the 4 or ¢ button to make a seek of frequencies  
with your selected type of programme.  
The display blinks and the seek starts.  
If your selected type of programme is found, the name of the  
station is displayed and the station is tuned into.  
"PTY" blinks in the display for about 30 seconds.  
If you make no key input in 30 seconds, the PTY selection  
mode will turn off automatically.  
— 17 —  
RBDS features (See page 7)  
Radio Text  
Radio Text Scroll  
You can display textual information being transmitted by  
RBDS stations.  
This function permits the text to be scrolled and the entire  
text to be displayed. Switching between manual scrolling and  
automatic scrolling is permitted. The factory default is manual  
scrolling.  
Egnlish  
Turning on Radio Text Display Mode:  
Pressing the DISP button switches the display as follows.  
Select the Radio Text Display mode.  
To scroll manually:  
1
2
Press the DISP button to display the Radio Text.  
Station frequency  
Holding down the DISP button for one second or more results  
in one scrolling display of the text.  
Programme Service name  
Manual/Automatic scroll switching:  
Radio text  
1
Hold down the MENU button for one second or more.  
"MENU" is displayed and the menu mode is turned on.  
Clock  
2
Press the ¢ button repeatedly to switch the function to be  
set to the text scroll function.  
NOTE  
Pressing the 4 button results in the functions being  
If the RBDS station currently tuned to is transmitting no text  
whilst the Radio Text Display mode is turned on, "NO TEXT" will  
appear in the display. Whilst awaiting reception, "WAITING" will  
scroll across the display.  
Only when the Switching Clock display function (P.28) is on, the  
clock is displayed.  
The £ indicator lights whilst the clock is displayed.  
switched in the reverse order.  
The text scroll function is displayed with "SCROLL MANU" or  
"SCROLL AUTO".  
"SCROLL MANU" (Manual scrolling)  
"SCROLL AUTO" (Automatic scrolling)  
3
4
Switching settings  
Press either the AM or FM button.  
The display and setting will change.  
2WARNING  
To prevent accidents, drivers should not look at the display whilst  
on the road.  
Press the MENU button to end the menu mode.  
To scroll automatically:  
1
Press the DISP button to display the Radio Text. The text will  
be displayed in one scrolling display.  
2
Holding down the DISP button for one second or more results  
in one scrolling display of the text.  
NOTE  
The setting of the text scroll function is in common with Text  
Scroll of the disc control mode.  
— 18 —  
Disc control features (See page 7)  
When the disc changer with the O-N selection switch is  
connected, set the switch to "O" position to operate the disc  
changer mode.  
Playing CDs  
Playing CDs:  
Press the ¡(EJECT) button to slide open the faceplate,  
showing the CD (insertion) slot. Holding the CD with the  
labeled side facing up, insert it in the slot. The faceplate will  
show the control panel, and the CD will start playing.  
The ¢ indicator will light when a CD has been inserted.  
Playing other Disc mode  
This function permits the connection of optional players and  
the playing of discs other than the loaded CD (in the current  
unit).  
Playing CDs Already Inserted:  
Press the SRC button repeatedly until the CD mode is  
obtained. "CD" is displayed when the CD mode has been  
selected.  
Playing Discs:  
Press the SRC button repeatedly until the disc control mode is  
obtained.  
The disc will start playing.  
The CD will start playing.  
Pausing and Restarting CD Play:  
NOTE  
Press the 38 button to make the disc pause.  
The disc control mode will differ, depending on the unit that is  
connected.  
Mode Display Examples  
"DISC"...when a disc changer is connected  
"DISC-1", "DISC-2"...when two disc changers are connected  
Press the same button again to start play again.  
Eject:  
Hold down the ¡(EJECT) button for one second or more to  
stop CD play. The faceplate will slide to eject the CD.  
Press the ¡(EJECT) button to show the control panel.  
Pausing and Restarting Disc Play:  
2CAUTION  
Press the 38 button to make the disc pause.  
Press the same button again to start play again.  
Do not attempt to insert a CD into the slot if another one is  
already there.  
NOTE  
The unit can only play 12-cm (5-inch) CDs. If you insert an 8-cm  
(3-inch) CD, it will get stuck inside and can cause the unit to  
malfunction.  
When one disc has finished playing its last track, the next disc  
in the changer starts playing. When the last disc in the changer  
has finished, the player returns to the first disc and starts  
playing it.  
NOTE  
Disc #10 is displayed as "0".  
The sound will be temporarily muted whilst the faceplate is  
moving.  
The only buttons that will work during the eject state are the  
¡(EJECT), SRC and ATT buttons, as well as the volume  
control button.  
When you load a CD and eject it right away, the next time you  
try to insert the CD may not load. In such a situation, take the  
CD out for a moment and then reinsert it.  
— 19 —  
Disc control features (See page 7)  
Function of disc changers  
Fast Forwarding and Reversing Disc Play  
Disc Search  
Fast Forwarding Disc Play:  
Hold down on the ¢ button.  
Search forwards or backwards through the discs in a disc  
changer until you reach the one that you want to listen to.  
Egnlish  
Release your finger to play the disc at that point.  
Reversing Disc Play:  
Making a Reverse Disc Search:  
Hold down on the 4 button.  
Press the DISCbutton to display the desired disc number.  
Each time the button is pressed, the displayed disc number  
decreases by one.  
Release your finger to play the disc at the point.  
NOTE  
Play starts at the beginning of the displayed disc.  
You cannot use reverse play between tracks depending on the  
model being connected. Instead, the reverse play function is  
cancelled when it reaches the beginning of a track, at which point  
normal play automatically resumes.  
Making a Forward Disc Search:  
Press the DISC+ button to display the desired disc number.  
Each time the button is pressed, the displayed disc number  
increases by one.  
Play starts at the beginning of the displayed disc.  
NOTE  
Track Search  
Search forwards or backwards through the tracks on the disc  
until you reach the one that you want to listen to.  
"LOAD" is displayed when discs are being exchanged on the disc  
changer.  
Track / Disc Repeat Function  
Repeat playing the current track or disc.  
Making a Reverse Track Search:  
Press the 4 button to display the desired track number.  
Press once to search back to the beginning of the current  
track, twice to search back to the beginning of the previous  
track, and so forth.  
Turning Repeat Play Function On/Off:  
Press the REP button to switch the repeat play function on and  
off as follows :  
Play starts at the beginning of the displayed track number.  
NOTE  
(for disc changers)  
Track Repeat ON  
Pressing the 4 button whilst listening to track 1 only searches  
back to the beginning of that track. The reverse search is not  
"recycled" to the last track on the disc.  
Disc Repeat ON (Function of disc changers)  
Track/Disc Repeat OFF  
Making a Forward Track Search:  
Press the ¢ button to display the desired track number.  
Press once to fast forward to the next track, twice to fast  
forward to the track after that, and so forth.  
The track number blinks in the display when the track repeat  
function is on.  
The disc number blinks in the display when the disc repeat  
function is on.  
Play starts at the beginning of the displayed track number.  
NOTE  
(for disc changers)  
NOTE  
You cannot make a forward track search when listening to the  
last track on a disc.  
The repeat play function is cancelled when you stop playing the  
disc.  
— 20 —  
and off. The display of the track number changes continuously  
as the next track is being selected.  
When the track has been selected, play starts.  
The selected track number blinks in the display as it is being  
played.  
Track Scan Function  
Successively play the beginning of each track on a disc until  
you find the track that you want to listen to.  
Turning Track Scan Function On/Off:  
NOTE  
Press the SCAN button to switch the track scan function on  
and off. The first 10 seconds of each track are played, and the  
tracks are played in order.  
When all the tracks on a certain disc have been played using the  
random play function, the next disc on the changer starts playing  
(with the random play function still turned on).  
The track number currently being heard blinks in the display.  
Stopping to Listen to the Track Being Scanned:  
Press the 38 or SCAN button again to stop the scan and keep  
on listening to a track normally.  
2
To change the track being heard, press the ¢ button.  
Another track is selected and played.  
NOTE  
NOTE  
The random play function is cancelled when you stop playing a  
disc.  
The track scan function is cancelled when you stop playing a disc.  
The track scan function only scans each track on a disc once.  
Function of disc changers  
Function of disc changers  
Disc Scan Function  
Magazine Random Play Function  
Successively play the beginning of each disc on a changer  
until you find the one that you want to listen to.  
Play the tracks on all the discs in the disc changer in random  
order.  
Turning Disc Scan Function On/Off:  
1
Press the M.RDM button to switch the magazine random play  
function on and off.  
The display of the disc and track numbers change continuously  
as the next track is being selected.  
When the disc/track has been selected, play starts.  
The selected disc/track number blinks in the display as it is  
being played.  
Press the D.SCN button to switch the disc scan function on  
and off. The first 10 seconds of each disc are played, in the  
order in which they are loaded on the changer.  
The disc number currently being heard blinks in the display.  
Stopping to Listen to the Disc Being Scanned:  
Press the 38 or D.SCN button again to stop the scan and keep  
on listening to the disc normally.  
NOTE  
NOTE  
This function is not available with the following models:  
KDC-C200/C300/C400/C301/C401  
The disc scan function is cancelled when you stop playing a disc.  
The disc scan function only scans each disc on the changer once.  
"LOAD" is displayed when discs are being exchanged on the  
disc changer.  
2
To change the track being heard, press the ¢ button.  
Another disc/track is selected and played.  
NOTE  
Random Play Function  
Play all the tracks on the current disc in random order.  
The magazine random play function is cancelled when you stop  
playing a disc.  
The time needed for random selection depends on the number  
of discs loaded in the disc magazine.  
1
Press the RDM button to switch the random play function on  
— 21 —  
Disc control features (See page 7)  
Function of the CD mode with this unit  
Switching Display for Discs  
Switch the display that appears whilst discs are playing.  
Text Scroll  
This function permits the text to be scrolled and the entire  
text to be displayed. Switching between manual scrolling and  
automatic scrolling is permitted. The factory default is manual  
scrolling.  
Switching Display for Discs:  
Egnlish  
Each time you press the DISP button, the display during disc  
play switches as follows:  
To scroll manually:  
1
Track time  
Press the DISP button to display the disc title or the track title.  
2
Holding down the DISP button for one second or more results  
in one scrolling display of the titles.  
Total disc playing time (CD only)  
Disc name  
Manual/Automatic scroll switching:  
1
Disc title (Units featuring CD text/MD only)  
Hold down the MENU button for one second or more.  
"MENU" is displayed and the menu mode is turned on.  
Track title (Units featuring CD text/MD only)  
2
Press the ¢ button repeatedly to switch the function to be  
set to the text scroll function.  
Clock  
Pressing the 4 button results in the functions being  
switched in the reverse order.  
NOTE  
The text scroll function is displayed with "SCROLL MANU" or  
"SCROLL AUTO".  
Disc title/ track title of the CD text cannot be displayed with the  
disc changers.  
You can give names to discs through the presetting disc name  
function (see p.23).  
"SCROLL MANU" (Manual scrolling)  
"SCROLL AUTO" (Automatic scrolling)  
3
4
Note that depending on the unit, display may not be possible.  
If you try to display the name of a disc that doesn't have one,  
"NO NAME" is displayed instead.  
Only when the Switching Clock display function (P.28) is on, the  
clock is displayed.  
When there is an attempt to display the title of a disc for which  
the disc title/track title has not been recorded, "NO TEXT" is  
displayed for CD and "NO NAME" is displayed for MD.  
Depending on the type of characters of the CD Text, some  
characters may not be displayable.  
Switching settings  
Press either the AM or FM button.  
The display and setting will change.  
Press the MENU button to end the menu mode.  
To scroll automatically:  
1
Press the DISP button to display the disc title or the track title.  
The titles will be displayed in one scrolling display.  
NOTE  
When the disc or track to be played changes, the title is  
displayed in one scrolling display.  
2
Holding down the DISP button for one second or more results  
in one scrolling display of the titles.  
NOTE  
The setting of the text scroll function is in common with Radio  
Text Scroll of the RBDS mode.  
— 22 —  
Presetting Disc Names  
Store the names of discs to be displayed when played.  
5
6
Continue steps 3 and 4 until all the characters are chosen for  
the name.  
Press the NAME.S button.  
The disc name is stored and the disc name preset mode is  
cancelled.  
1
Play the disc whose name you want to preset.  
NOTE  
If you make no entry in a 10-second period, the name will be  
stored with the characters input so far.  
This function is not available for disc changers that do not  
feature the Disc Name Preset function.  
This procedure is not to be used to store the disc and track  
titles for MDs that you record.  
NOTE  
The number of characters and discs whose names can be  
stored will differ depending on the disc changer that is  
connected. Please see your disc changer manual for details.  
Up to 12 characters and 100 CDs can be registered with this  
unit.  
Discs are identified by their total length and number of tracks. If  
another disc happens to have the same specifications as one  
that you have already stored a name for, the name will be  
displayed for it, too.  
If you want to change the name of a disc, repeat steps 1 and 2  
to display the name, and then repeat steps 3 and 4 to input the  
changes.  
Pressing the reset button erases the disc names stored in this  
unit, but does not erase the names stored in a disc changer.  
2
Hold down the NAME.S button for two seconds or more.  
"NAME SET" is displayed and the disc name preset mode is  
entered.  
The cursor blinks in the position where character input can be  
made.  
3
4
Press either the 4 or ¢ button to move the cursor to the  
desired position.  
The 4 button moves the cursor to the left, and the ¢  
button to the right.  
You can also move the cursor left or right by pressing the 4  
or ¢ buttons, respectively, on the remote control.  
Press the DISC+ or DISCbutton to display the desired  
character.  
Besides the alphabet (capital letters only) and numerals, you  
can choose the following characters: /, +, , *, =, <, >, [ and ].  
NOTE  
Direct Alphabet Input (Function of the KCA-R6A : Optional)  
If the disc changers that were manufactured and sold after 1997  
are connected, you can directly input letters using the  
number/letter entry buttons on the remote control.  
Example: Use the following table to enter the name "DANCE".  
Character  
Button to press  
# Times pressed  
“D”  
“A”  
“N”  
“C”  
“E”  
#3  
#2  
#6  
#2  
#3  
1
1
2
3
2
— 23 —  
Disc control features (See page 7)  
Function of remote control with number/letter entry buttons  
(KCA-R6A : Optional)  
2
Press either the DISC+ or DISCbutton whilst the number  
inputted is blinking.  
The disc specified in step 1 starts playing.  
Direct Track Search  
Egnlish  
Using the remote control, make direct input of the track  
number that you want to listen to.  
Cancelling Direct Disc Search During Its Operation:  
Press the 38 button.  
1
Using the numeric buttons on the remote control, enter the  
number of the track that you want to listen to.  
The selected track number blinks in the display for 10 seconds.  
If you make no further input in the 10-second period, the  
number entry mode will automatically be cancelled.  
Function of remote control with DNPP button  
(KCA-R6A : Optional)  
Disc Name Preset Play (DNPP)  
If you have preset the name of a disc that you want to listen  
to in the disc changer, you can look for it by name and start  
playing it.  
2
Press either the TRACK+ or TRACKbutton whilst the track  
number is blinking.  
The track specified in step 1 starts playing.  
Cancelling Direct Track Search During Its Operation:  
1
Press the DNPP button on the remote control.  
"DNP PLAY" will appear in the display, and the disc name  
preset play mode is entered.  
The names of all the discs in the disc changer will appear  
successively in the display for five seconds each.  
Discs whose names have not been preset will appear as "NO  
NAME" in the display.  
Press the 38 button.  
NOTE  
You cannot use the direct track search function whilst doing track  
or disc scans or using random or magazine-random play.  
NOTE  
This function can only be used in disc changers that were  
manufactured or sold as of 1997. Also note that some units  
cannot provide a display unless the disc name preset has been  
made by the unit that is playing.  
Discs in the disc changer that have never been played before  
will appear as "NO ACCESS" when the disc names are  
displayed. When you cannot identify a disc because of the "NO  
ACCESS" display after inserting a disc magazine, try playing it  
using the disc scan or a similar function to display the disc  
name.  
Function of disc changers with remote control having  
number/letter entry buttons (KCA-R6A : Optional)  
Direct Disc Search  
Using the remote control, make direct input of the disc  
number that you want to listen to.  
1
Using the numeric buttons on the remote control, enter the  
number of the disc that you want to listen to.  
The selected disc number blinks in the display for 10 seconds.  
If you make no further input in the 10-second period, the  
number entry mode will automatically be cancelled.  
Rapid display (forward / reverse):  
Press the DISC+ or DISCbutton.  
NOTE  
Pressing the DISC+ button will rapidly display the preset  
Input "0" to select disc #10.  
If you enter more than two numbers all at once, a search will be  
made only of the last number entered.  
names/disc titles in order.  
Pressing the DISCbutton will rapidly display the preset  
names/disc titles in reverse order.  
— 24 —  
Other features (See page 8)  
Audio Control Setting  
Adjust various parameters of sound quality.  
2
When the name appears for the disc you want to play  
Press the OK button.  
The disc whose name is displayed will be recalled, and the disc  
name preset play (DNPP) mode will end.  
1
2
Press the AUD button to enter the control mode.  
To cancel DNPP mode:  
Press either the FM or AM button.  
Each time the button is pressed, the adjustment mode will  
change as follows:  
Press the DNPP button.  
The disc name preset play (DNPP) mode will be cancelled.  
Pressing the FM button advances the display, and pressing the  
AM button reverses it.  
When preout is switched to unbalanced  
Only when Non-fading output is  
(set to on  
Bass  
N-F  
)
Level  
Treble  
Fader  
Balance  
When preout is switched to balanced  
Only when monaural output is  
(set to on  
Bass  
Sub-preout  
)
level  
Treble  
Balance  
NOTE  
Source tone memory  
Each source (CD, FM, AM, and disc changer) has its own  
memory in which to store the bass and treble tone settings.  
The settings made for a particular source are then recalled  
automatically whenever you use that source (e.g., FM mode uses  
the tone settings made for FM, AM for AM, etc.).  
3
Press the 4/¢ button.  
Look at the table (See page 26) to adjust the mode being  
displayed.  
4
Press the AUD button to end the control mode.  
— 25 —  
Other features (See page 8)  
Table of Audio Control Setting  
Balanced Output  
You can change preouts to balanced outputs, which allows  
you to reduce noise if the amplifier being connected has  
balanced input. The factory default is unbalanced output.  
The balanced monaural sound output can be set to either ON  
or OFF. The non-fading sound output can be set to either ON  
or OFF. The factory default is set to ON.  
Adjustment  
mode  
Operation of Audio control button  
4 button  
¢ button  
Egnlish  
(Display)  
Bass  
(“BAS”)  
Bass decreased.  
Bass increased.  
Treble  
Switching balanced / unbalanced output:  
Treble decreased.  
Treble increased.  
(“TRE”)  
1
Hold down the MENU button for one second or more.  
"MENU" is displayed and the menu mode is turned on.  
Balance  
(“BAL”)  
Left channel  
emphasized.  
Right channel  
emphasized.  
2
Press the ¢ button repeatedly until the Balanced output  
function appears in the display.  
Fader  
(“FAD”)  
Rear channel  
increased.  
Front channel  
increased.  
Press the 4 button to search in the other direction.  
The function setting is indicated by "UNBALANCED" or  
"BALANCED" in the display, indicating that the current output is  
balanced or unbalanced, respectively.  
"UNBALANCED" (Unbalanced output)  
"BALANCED" (Balanced output)  
Non-Fading  
Preout Level  
(“NF”)  
Non-fading sound is  
reduced.  
Non-fading sound  
emphasized.  
Balanced  
monaural  
preout level  
(“SUB”)  
The front/rear output corresponds to the L/R channels during  
balanced output. The non-fading preout will change to  
monaural (mono) sounds during balanced output.  
Monaural sound is  
reduced.  
Monaural sound  
emphasized.  
UNBALANCED  
BALANCED  
Left  
Right  
Left -  
Right -  
FRONT  
REAR  
Left  
Right  
Left +  
Right +  
Left  
Right  
Monaural +  
Monaural -  
NON-FADING  
3
4
Switching settings  
Press either the AM or FM button.  
The display and setting will change.  
Press the MENU button to end the menu mode.  
NOTE  
The audio control and volume return to factory default settings  
each time you switch between balanced and unbalanced output.  
— 26 —  
The non-fading output/ balanced monaural output setting turns  
ON each time you switch the output between balanced and  
unbalanced.  
The attenuator function turns off when you switch the output  
between balanced and unbalanced whilst the attenuator is on.  
3
4
Switching settings  
Press either the AM button or FM button .  
The display and setting will change.  
Press the MENU button to end the menu mode.  
Turning monaural output On/Off: (during balanced output)  
Hold down the NF button for one second or more to set the  
function ON or OFF.  
NOTE  
When making audio adjustments or operating menu mode, even  
when this function is set to "ILLUMI OFF", the illumination is not  
turning off.  
"SUB ON" is displayed when the monaural output is set ON.  
Turning non-fading output On/Off: (during unbalanced output)  
Hold down the NF button for one second or more to set the  
function ON or OFF.  
"NF ON" is displayed when the non-fading output is set ON.  
Dimmer  
You can dim the display.  
Touch sensor tone  
This function produces a beep sound that accompanies button  
operation. It can be switched on or off.  
Turning Dimmer On/Off:  
Hold down the DIMMER button for one second or more to  
switch dimmer on and off.  
Turning the Beep On/Off:  
1
Hold down the MENU button for one second or more.  
"MENU" is displayed and the menu mode is turned on.  
2
Press the ¢ button repeatedly until the Touch sensor tone  
function appears in the display.  
Press the 4 button to search in the other direction.  
The function setting is indicated by "BEEP ON" or "BEEP OFF"  
in the display, indicating that the current beep setting is on or  
off, respectively.  
Selectable Illumination  
You can switch the setting of the button illumination between  
green and amber, or have the light turned off.  
1
Hold down the MENU button for one second or more.  
"MENU" is displayed and the menu mode is turned on.  
3
4
Switching settings  
Press either the AM or FM button.  
The display and setting will change.  
2
Press the ¢ button repeatedly until the Selectable  
Illumination function appears in the display.  
Press the 4 button to search in the other direction.  
The function setting is indicated by "COLOR GREEN" or  
"COLOR AMBER" or "ILLUMI OFF" in the display, indicating  
that the current color is green or amber, or illumination is off,  
respectively.  
Press the MENU button to end the menu mode.  
NOTE  
The beep sound is not output from the preout jacks.  
— 27 —  
Other features (See page 8)  
Switching Clock Display  
Switching Graphic Display  
This function permits switching the clock display on/off when  
switching the display during each of the modes.  
This function permits the graphic display to be switched to  
one that is linked with the volume level value or to display  
various modes. The initial setting is ON (displaying various  
modes).  
Egnlish  
Turning the Clock display On/Off:  
1
Hold down the MENU button for one second or more.  
"MENU" is displayed and the menu mode is turned on.  
Turning the Graphic Display On/Off:  
1
Hold down the MENU button for one second or more.  
"MENU" is displayed and the menu mode is turned on.  
2
Press the ¢ button repeatedly until the Switching Clock  
Display function appears in the display.  
2
Press the ¢ button repeatedly until the Switching Graphic  
Display function appears in the display.  
Press the 4 button to search in the other direction.  
The function setting is indicated by "CLOCK ON" or "CLOCK  
OFF" in the display, indicating that the the Clock display  
function is on or off, respectively.  
Press the 4 button to search in the other direction.  
The function setting is indicated by "GRAPHIC ON" or  
"GRAPHIC OFF" in the display, indicating that the Graphic  
display is on or off, respectively.  
"GRAPHIC ON" (Displays various modes)  
"GRAPHIC OFF" (Display linked to the volume level value)  
3
4
Switching settings  
Press either the AM or FM button.  
The display and setting will change.  
Press the MENU button to end the menu mode.  
3
4
Switching settings  
Press either the AM button or FM button.  
The display and setting will change.  
Press the MENU button to end the menu mode.  
NOTE  
When making audio adjustments, even when this function is on,  
the display will be linked to the audio adjustment value, not the  
display of the various modes.  
— 28 —  
Adjusting Time  
3
4
Switching settings  
Press either the AM or FM button.  
The display and setting will change.  
You can adjust the time manually. Also, with the automatic  
time adjustment function set at ON, you can set the clock time  
automatically according to time data sent from RBDS stations  
(after receiving RBDS signals for several minutes). The factory  
default is manual time adjustment.  
Press the MENU button to end the menu mode.  
Adjusting Time Automatically:  
Tune to a RBDS station and receive the signal for several  
minutes.  
The clock will adjust automatically to the local time.  
Adjusting Time Manually:  
1
Hold down the MENU button for one second or more.  
"MENU" is displayed and the menu mode is turned on.  
NOTE  
2
Pressing the ¢ button repeatedly until the "CLOCK ADJST"  
appears in the display.  
Press the 4 button to search in the other direction.  
The clock will not adjust automatically if the RBDS station tuned  
to is not transmitting time data. In such a case, try another  
RBDS station.  
3
4
Hold down either the AM or FM button for two seconds or  
more to enter the Time Adjustment mode.  
The hour display will blink.  
• Adjusting the hours  
Press the FM button to advance the hours, or press the AM  
button to make the hours go back.  
• Adjusting the minutes  
Press the ¢ button to advance the minutes, or press the  
4 button to make the minutes go back.  
5
Press the MENU button to end the menu mode.  
NOTE  
Manual adjustment is effective only when the automatic  
adjustment is off.  
Turning Automatic Time Adjustment On/Off:  
1
Hold down the MENU button for one second or more.  
"MENU" is displayed and the menu mode is turned on.  
2
Pressing the ¢ button repeatedly until the Automatic Time  
Adjustment function appears in the display.  
Press the 4 button to search in the other direction.  
The function setting is indicated by "SYNC ON" or "SYNC OFF"  
in the display, indicating that the Automatic Time Adjustment  
is on or off, respectively.  
"SYNC ON" (Automatic time adjustment)  
"SYNC OFF" (Manual time adjustment)  
— 29 —  
Other features (See page 8)  
# Times  
pressed  
Code Security Function  
When the battery is removed from the unit’s power switch,  
you cannot turn on the unit again unless the preset security  
code is input. This function helps prevent theft.  
Step  
Button to press  
Display  
1
2
3
4
#1  
#2  
#3  
#4  
4
6
2
1
“3”  
“5”  
“1”  
“0”  
Egnlish  
NOTE  
You must follow steps 1 to 8 to be able to use the Code Security  
function. Turning off the power during the procedure will  
deactivate the security code setting.  
Once the code security function has been activated, "SECURITY"  
disappears from the MENU system. Note that it will no longer be  
possible to cancel this function afterwards.  
6
Hold down the DISP button for three seconds or more.  
The security code will be set.  
"RE-ENTER" will appear in the display for one second, asking  
you to enter the code once again for confirmation. When  
"CODE" appears in the display, you can start inputting the  
code.  
1
Select the four digits to use in your security code.  
NOTE  
7
8
Press the Preset button and input the security code again.  
The four-digit security code is very important, as you will need it  
to turn the unit on again when the code security function is on.  
Choose the number carefully and do not forget it (write it down  
and keep it separately in a safe place).  
Hold down the DISP button again for three seconds or more.  
"APPROVED" will appear in the display, with the code security  
function turning on. From this point on, if the unit is  
disconnected from the battery, the security code must be  
entered the first time that the unit's power is turned on.  
"ENTER" and "CODE" will appear in the display, asking you to  
input the code.  
2
Hold down the MENU button for one second or more.  
"MENU" is displayed and the menu mode is turned on.  
3
4
Press the ¢ button repeatedly until "SECURITY" appears in  
the display.  
NOTE  
Press the 4 button to search in the other direction.  
If you input an incorrect security code, the display ask you once  
more to input the correct one. Follow the procedure in step 7  
above.  
Hold down either the AM or FM button for two seconds or  
more.  
"ENTER" will appear in the display for one second, indicating  
the code setting mode has been entered. When "CODE"  
appears in the display, you can start inputting the code.  
If you press the RESET button or remove the battery:  
The first time you turn the unit on again, "CODE" will appear in  
the display, asking you to input the security code.  
Repeat steps 7 and 8 above, and input the security code.  
You can start operating the unit again when "APPROVED"  
appears in the display.  
5
Press the preset button and enter the security code that you  
have selected in step 1.  
Example: Use “3510” as the security code.  
If you enter the incorrect code, the power will turn off. Enter  
the correct code to turn the unit on.  
— 30 —  
Basic operations of steering remote control (See page 8)  
Tuner Mode  
2WARNING  
To prevent accidents, do not attempt to use the steering remote  
control whilst turning the steering wheel.  
TUNE buttons  
Press the 4 button to make decreasing seeks (using the  
preset tuning mode).  
Press the ¢ button to make increasing seeks (using the preset  
tuning mode).  
Replacing the Lithium Battery:  
Use one lithium battery (CR2025).  
Insert the battery with the + and –  
poles aligned properly, following  
the illustration.  
FM button  
Selects and switches between the FM1, FM2 and FM3 bands.  
AM button  
Selects the AM band.  
2WARNING  
Store unused lithium batteries out of the reach of children.  
Contact a doctor immediately if the battery is accidentally  
swallowed.  
All Modes  
Disc Control Mode  
SRC button  
DISC buttons  
Each time you press the SRC button, the mode switches as  
follows:  
Press the AM/DISCbutton to search through the discs  
backwards.  
Press the FM/DISC+ button to search through the discs  
forwards.  
Tuner mode  
TRACK buttons  
CD mode  
Press the 4 button to search through the tracks backwards.  
Press the ¢ button to search through the tracks forwards.  
Disc control mode  
NOTE  
The mode switches to the next mode from any mode which  
cannot be used.  
The disc control mode will differ depending on the unit that is  
connected.  
VOLUME buttons  
Press the 5 button to turn the volume up.  
Press the button to turn the volume down.  
ATT button  
Turns down the volume quickly. To return the volume to its  
original level, press the button again. Turning down the volume  
all the way also cancels attenuation.  
— 31 —  
7. Reconnect the - terminal of the battery.  
Accessories  
8. Press “the touch-sensitive spot” at the rear of the faceplate (see  
p.9) to make the faceplate control panel appear. Then press the  
reset button.  
External view  
External view  
......... Number of items  
......... Number of items  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
.........1  
.........1  
.........1  
.........1  
.........1  
Egnlish  
2CAUTION  
If your car is not prepared for this special connection-system,  
consult your KENWOOD dealer.  
Only use antenna conversion adapters (ISO-JASO) when the  
antenna cord has an ISO plug.  
Make sure that all cable connections are securely made by  
inserting jacks until they lock completely.  
If your vehicle's ignition does not have an ACC position, or if  
the ignition cable is connected to a power source with constant  
voltage such as a battery cable, the power will not be linked  
with the ignition (i.e., it will not turn on and off along with the  
ignition). If you want to link the unit's power with the ignition,  
connect the ignition cable to a power source that can be turned  
on and off with the ignition key.  
If the fuse blows, first make sure that the cables have not  
caused a short circuit, then replace the old fuse with one with  
the same rating.  
Do not let unconnected cables or terminals touch metal on the  
car or anything else conducting electricity. To prevent short  
circuits, also do not remove the caps on the ends of the  
unconnected cables or the terminals.  
.........2  
.........1  
.........1  
.........1  
2CAUTION  
The use of any accessories except for those provided might result  
in damage to the unit. Make sure only to use the accessories  
shipped with the unit, as shown above.  
After the unit is installed, check whether the brake lamps,  
indicators, wipers, etc. on the car are working properly.  
Insulate unconnected cables with vinyl tape or other similar  
material.  
Some disc changers need conversion cables for connection.  
See the section on "Safety Precautions" for details.  
If the console has a lid, make sure to install the unit so that the  
faceplate does not hit the lid when closing and opening.  
Mount the unit so that the mounting angle is 30° or less.  
Installation Procedure  
1. To prevent short circuits, remove the key from the ignition and  
disconnect the -terminal of the battery.  
2. Make the proper input and output cable connections for each unit.  
3. Connect the cable on the wiring harness.  
4. Take Connector A on the wiring harness and connect it to the  
external power connector on your vehicle.  
5. Connect the wiring harness connector to the unit.  
6. Install the unit in your car.  
— 32 —  
Connecting Cables to Terminals  
Antenna Cord (ISO)  
FM/AM antenna input  
Antenna Conversion Adaptor (ISO–JASO) (Accessory4)  
Non-fading right/  
Balanced monaural- output (Red)  
Non-fading left/  
Balanced monaural+ output (White)  
Front right/  
Balanced right- output (Red)  
Front left/  
Balanced left- output (White)  
Connector Function Guide  
Pin Numbers for  
Cable Colour  
Functions  
Rear right/  
ISO Connectors  
Balanced right+ output (Red)  
External Power  
Connector  
Rear left/  
Balanced left+ output (White)  
A–4  
A–5  
A–7  
A–8  
Yellow  
Blue/White  
Red  
Battery  
Power Control  
Ignition (ACC)  
Earth (Ground)  
Connection  
Fuse  
UNBALANCED  
BALANCED  
Left  
Right  
Left -  
Right -  
FRONT  
REAR  
Black  
Wiring harness  
(Accessory1)  
KENWOOD disc changer/  
DAB control input  
Left  
Right  
Left +  
Right +  
Speaker  
Connector  
NOTE  
Not used  
To connect the Disc  
changer or DAB unit,  
consult each manual.  
Left  
Right  
Monaural +  
Monaural -  
B
NON-FADING  
Battery cable (Yellow)  
Ignition cable (Red)  
Connect either to the power control  
terminal when using the optional power  
amplifier, or to the antenna control  
terminal in the vehicle.  
P.CONT.OUT  
Power control/ Motor  
antenna control cable  
(Blue/White)  
A–7 Pin (Red)  
A–4 Pin (Yellow)  
NOTE  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Connector A  
If no connections are made, do  
not let the cable come out  
from the tab.  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Connector B  
(Not used)  
— 33 —  
Connecting Cables to Terminals  
Installtion  
2WARNING  
Installation  
Connecting the ISO Connector (see p.33)  
The pin arrangement for the ISO connectors depends on the type  
of vehicle you drive. Make sure to make the proper connections to  
prevent damage to the unit.  
Firewall or metal support  
The default connection for the wiring harness is described in 1  
below. If the ISO connector pins are set as described in 2 or 3,  
make the connection as illustrated.  
Egnlish  
Accessory3  
1 (Default setting) The A-7 pin (red) of the vehicle's ISO  
connector is linked with the ignition, and the A-4 pin (yellow) is  
connected to the constant power supply.  
Unit  
Vehicle  
Ignition cable (Red)  
A–7 Pin (Red)  
Bend the tabs of the  
mounting sleeve with  
a screwdriver or  
Battery cable (Yellow)  
A–4 Pin (Yellow)  
Self-tapping  
screw  
(commercially  
available)  
similar utensil and  
attach it in place.  
Metal mounting  
strap  
(commercially  
available)  
2 The A-7 pin (red) of the vehicle's ISO connector is connected to  
the constant power supply, and the A-4 pin (yellow) is linked to  
the ignition.  
Unit  
Vehicle  
A–7 Pin (Red)  
NOTE  
Ignition cable (Red)  
Make sure that the unit is installed securely in place. If the unit is  
unstable, it may malfunction (eg, the sound may skip).  
Battery cable (Yellow)  
A–4 Pin (Yellow)  
3 The A-7 pin (red) of the vehicle's ISO connector is not  
connected to anything, whilst the A-4 pin (yellow) is connected  
to the constant power supply (or both the A-7 (red) and A-4  
(yellow) pins are connected to the constant power supply).  
Unit  
Vehicle  
Connect to a power source that can be  
turned on and off with the ignition key.  
Ignition cable (Red)  
2CAUTION  
To attach this unit, fit it into the mounting sleeve by pressing the four  
corners of the hard rubber frame.  
Battery cable (Yellow)  
A–4 Pin (Yellow)  
Do not apply strong pressure to other sections than the corners;  
otherwise troubles such as the impossibility of opening or closing the  
panel may result.  
— 34 —  
Removing the Unit  
Removing the hard rubber frame  
Removing the Unit  
1
1
Insert the removal tool5 deeply with the cut placed to the  
right to remove the upper locks at an angle as shown below.  
Refer to the section “Removing the hard rubber frame” and  
then remove the hard rubber frame.  
2
3
Remove the hex head machine screw with washer (M4×8) on  
Lock  
the back panel.  
Insert the two removal tools at an angle and push them deeply  
into the slots on each side, as shown.  
Cut  
Accessory3  
Accessory5  
Removal tool  
2
Engage the catches on the removal tool2 and remove the two  
locks on the lower level, leaving the removal tool5 inserted on  
the upper level.  
Accessory2  
Removal tool  
Lower the frame and pull it forward as shown in the figure.  
4
Push downward on the left-  
hand tool and the upward  
on the right-hand tool, as  
shown, and pull the unit  
toward you until it is  
halfway out. The unit may  
drop if you pull it out  
completely.  
Catch  
Accessory2  
Removal tool  
Lock  
2CAUTION  
Be careful to avoid injury from the catch pins on the removal tool.  
NOTE  
5
Pull the unit all the way out  
with your hands, being  
careful not to drop it.  
You will feel (not hear) a click when the tabs lock securely.  
— 35 —  
Attaching Steering Remote Control  
Mounting Example  
Egnlish  
Attach the operation section and the light emitting section of the  
Steering Remote Control as shown above.  
Be sure to attach them to positions that can ensure proper  
operation.  
2CAUTION  
• Clean dirt and oil from the positions where the Steering Remote  
Control sections are to be attached.  
• If the attached position is cold, warm it before attaching.  
• The position should be selected so that the product does not  
come in the way of steering operation.  
• Do not attach anything on the surface of a steering wheel  
incorporating an air bag.  
— 36 —  
Troubleshooting Guide  
What might appear to be a malfunction in your unit may just be the result of slight misoperation or miswiring. Before  
calling service, first check the following table for possible problems.  
PROBLEM  
The power does not turn on.  
The fuse has blown.  
After checking for short circuits in the cables, replace the  
fuse with one having the same rating.  
No ACC position on vehicle ignition.  
The Attenuator function is turned on.  
Connect the same cable to the ignition as the battery cable.  
Turn off the Attenuator function.  
No sound can be heard, or the  
volume is low.  
The fader and/or balance settings are set all the way to  
one side.  
Reset the fader and/or balance settings.  
The input/output cables or wiring harness are connected  
incorrectly.  
Reconnect the input/output cables and/or the wiring harness  
correctly. See the section on "Connecting Cables to  
Terminals".  
The unbalanced/balanced setting of preouts have not  
corresponded with the setting of your amplifier.  
Check both the settings.  
Nothing happens when the  
buttons are pressed.  
The computer chip in the unit is not functioning normally.  
Press the reset button on the unit (see page 4).  
Check the speaker wiring.  
A speaker cable may be pinched by a screw in the car.  
The speakers are not wired correctly.  
The sound quality is poor or  
distorted.  
Reconnect the speaker cables so that each output terminal  
is connected to a different speaker.  
Radio reception is poor.  
The car antenna is not extended.  
Pull out the antenna all the way.  
The antenna control cable is not connected.  
Connect the cable correctly, referring to the section on  
"Connecting Cables to Terminals".  
The memory is erased when  
the ignition is turned off.  
The battery cable has not been connected to the proper  
terminal.  
Connect the cable correctly, referring to the section on  
"Connecting Cables to Terminals".  
The ignition and battery cable are incorrectly connected.  
Connect the cable correctly, referring to the section on  
"Connecting Cables to Terminals".  
— 37 —  
Troubleshooting Guide  
PROBLEM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE  
SOLUTION  
A CD ejects as soon as it is  
loaded.  
The CD is upside-down.  
Load the CD with the labelled side up.  
The CD is quite dirty.  
Clean the CD, referring to the section on "Cleaning CDs" (see  
page 5).  
Egnlish  
The sound skips on a CD.  
The CD is scratched or dirty.  
Random play has been selected.  
Clean the CD, referring to the section on "Cleaning CDs" (see  
page 5).  
The specified track does not  
play.  
Turn off the random play function.  
Disc Changer  
PROBLEM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE  
SOLUTION  
The disc changer mode cannot  
be selected.  
No cable has been connected to the disc changer input  
terminal on the unit.  
Connect the cable to the disc changer input terminal on the  
unit.  
The O-N selection switch of the disc changer is not set  
properly.  
Set the O-N selection switch to "O" position.  
The specified disc does not  
play, but another one plays  
instead.  
The specified CD is very dirty.  
Clean the CD.  
The CD is upside-down.  
Load the CD with the labelled side up.  
The disc is loaded in a different slot from that specified.  
Eject the disc magazine and check the number for the  
specified disc.  
The disc is severely scratched.  
Something is touching the disc changer.  
The CD is scratched or dirty.  
Try another disc instead.  
The sound skips.  
Remove whatever is touching it.  
If skipping happens at the same place when the car is  
stopped, something is wrong with the CD. Clean the CD.  
The display shows that the  
changer is being played, but no  
sound can be heard.  
The computer chip in the unit is not functioning normally.  
Random play or magazine random play has been selected.  
Press the reset button on the unit (see page 4).  
The specified track does not  
play.  
Turn off the random play or magazine random play function.  
— 38 —  
The following messages are displayed when certain problems are occurring in your system. Take the recommended  
actions.  
No disc magazine has been loaded in the changer. The disc magazine is not completely loaded.  
EJECT  
NO DISC  
E-04  
]
Load the disc magazine properly.  
No disc has been loaded in the disc magazine.  
]
Load a disc into the disc magazine.  
No disc has been loaded in the disc magazine.  
]
Load a disc into the disc magazine.  
The CD is very dirty. The CD is upside-down. The CD is scratched a lot.  
]
Clean the CD and load it correctly.  
Nothing has been recorded on the MD.  
BLANK  
NO TRACK  
E-77  
]
The next MD is automatically played back  
No tracks are recorded on the MD, although it has a title.  
]
The next MD is automatically played back.  
The unit is malfunctioning for some reason.  
]
Press the reset button on the unit. If the "E- 77" code does not disappear, consult your nearest service centre.  
Something is wrong with the disc magazine. Or the unit is malfunctioning for some reason.  
E-99  
]
Check the disc magazine. And then, press the reset button on the unit.  
If the "E- 99" code does not disappear, consult your nearest service centre.  
The protective circuit in the unit activates when the temperature inside the automatic disc changer exceeds 60°C (140°F), stopping  
all operation.  
HOLD  
]
Cool down the unit by opening the windows or turning on the air conditioner. As the temperature falls below 60°C (140°F), the  
disc starts playing again.  
— 39 —  
Specifications  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
FM tuner section  
Audio section  
Frequency range (50 kHz Space) ..............87.5 MHz – 108.0 MHz  
Usable sensitivity (S/N=26dB) ....................................0.7 µV/75  
Quieting Sensitivity (S/N=46dB)..................................1.6 µV/75 Ω  
Frequency response ( 3.0 dB) ..............................30 Hz – 15 kHz  
Signal to Noise ratio (MONO) ..............................................70 dB  
Selectivity (DIN) (400kHz)..................................................80 dB  
Stereo separation (1 kHz) ....................................................35 dB  
Tone action  
Bass:............................................................100 Hz 10 dB  
Treble: ..........................................................10 kHz 10 dB  
Preout level / Load (during CD play)  
Unbalanced ................................................4000 mV/10 kΩ  
Balanced ....................................................8000 mV/10 kΩ  
Preout impedance..................................................................80 Ω  
Egnlish  
AM tuner section  
General  
Frequency range (9kHz Space) ......................531 kHz – 1611 kHz  
Usable sensitivity (S/N=20dB) ................................28 dBµ(25 µV)  
Operating voltage ..............................14.4 V (11 – 16 V allowable)  
Current consumption ..................................5.0 A at Rated power  
Installation size (W × H × D) ..........................182 × 53 × 162 mm  
Weight ................................................................................1.8 kg  
CD player section  
Laser diode ....................................................GaAlAs (λ=780 nm)  
Digital filter (D/A) ......................................8 Times Over Sampling  
D/A Converter ........................................................................1 Bit  
Spindle speed ..............................................500 – 200 rpm (CLV)  
Wow & Flutter ........................................Below Measurable Limit  
Frequency response ( 1 dB)..................................10 Hz – 20 kHz  
Total harmonic distortion (1 kHz)........................................0.01 %  
Signal to Noise ratio ..............................................105 dB (1 kHz)  
Dynamic range ..................................................................100 dB  
Channel separation ..............................................................85 dB  
— 40 —  

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