Hardware Maintenance Manual
IBM
xSeries 200
Hardware Maintenance Manual
IBM
xSeries 200
Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under
“Notices” on page 141.
Second Edition (May 2001)
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow
disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements
and/ or changes in the product(s) and/ or the program(s) described in this publication at any time.
This publication was developed for products and services offered in the United States of America. IBM may not offer the
products, services, or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the information is subject to change
without notice. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the products, services, and features available in
your area.
Requests for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM reseller or IBM marketing
representative.
© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2000. All rights reserved.
US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with
IBM Corp.
About this manual
This manual contains diagnostic information, a Symptom-to-FRU index, service
information, error codes, error messages, and configuration information for the IBM
xSeries 200.
Important: This manual is intended for trained servicers who are familiar with IBM
PC Server products.
Important safety information
Be sure to read all caution and danger statements in this book before performing any
of the instructions.
Leia todas as instruções de cuidado e perigo antes de executar qualquer operação.
Prenez connaissance de toutes les consignes de type Attention et
Danger avant de procéder aux opérations décrites par les instructions.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000
iii
Lesen Sie alle Sicherheitshinweise, bevor Sie eine Anweisung ausführen.
Accertarsi di leggere tutti gli avvisi di attenzione e di pericolo prima di effettuare
qualsiasi operazione.
Lea atentamente todas las declaraciones de precaución y peligro ante de llevar a cabo
cualquier operación.
Online support
Use the World Wide Web (WWW) to download Diagnostic, BIOS Flash, Device Driver
files and documents.
The Web address is:
http://www.ibm.com/pc/support
iv Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Contents
General checkout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
General information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Small computer system interface messages (some models)
Novell NetWare or IntraNetWare system ODI driver
Choices available from the Configuration/ Setup main
Installing options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
System and PCI extender board options connectors
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000
v
FRU information (service only). . . . . . . . . 73
Related service information . . . . . . . . . . 105
Symptom-to-FRU index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
vi Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
General checkout
The server diagnostic programs are stored in upgradable read-only memory (ROM)
on the system board. These programs are the primary method of testing the major
components of the server: The system board, Ethernet controller, video controller,
RAM, keyboard, mouse (pointing device), diskette drive, serial ports, hard drives,
and parallel port. You can also use them to test some external devices. See
Also, if you cannot determine whether a problem is caused by the hardware or by the
software, you can run the diagnostic programs to confirm that the hardware is
working properly.
When you run the diagnostic programs, a single problem might cause several error
messages. When this occurs, work to correct the cause of the first error message.
After the cause of the first error message is corrected, the other error messages might
not occur the next time you run the test.
A failed system might be part of a shared DASD cluster (two or more systems sharing
the same external storage device(s)). Prior to running diagnostics, verify that the
failing system is not part of a shared DASD cluster.
A system might be part of a cluster if:
•
•
The customer identifies the system as part of a cluster.
One or more external storage units are attached to the system and at least one of
the attached storage units is additionally attached to another system or
unidentifiable source.
•
One or more systems are located near the failing system.
If the failing system is suspected to be part of a shared DASD cluster, all diagnostic
tests can be run except diagnostic tests which test the storage unit (DASD residing in
the storage unit) or the storage adapter attached to the storage unit.
Notes:
1. For systems that are part of a shared DASD cluster, run one test at a time in
looped mode. Do not run all tests in looped mode, as this could enable the DASD
diagnostic tests.
2. If multiple error codes are displayed, diagnose the first error code displayed.
1. IS THE SYSTEM PART OF A CLUSTER?
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000
1
YES. Schedule maintenance with the customer. Shut down all systems related to the
cluster. Run storage test.
NO. Go to step 2.
2. IF THE SYSTEM IS NOT PART OF A CLUSTER:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Power-off the computer and all external devices.
Check all cables and power cords.
Set all display controls to the middle position.
Power-on all external devices.
Power-on the computer.
Record any POST error messages displayed on the screen. If an error is
Check the System Error Log. If an error was recorded by the system, see
•
•
•
Check for the following responses:
a. One beep.
b. Readable instructions or the Main Menu.
3. DID YOU RECEIVE BOTH OF THE CORRECT RESPONSES?
If the diagnostics completed successfully and you still suspect a problem, see
2
Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
General information
The IBM®
xSeries 200 server delivers great value for general server
applications. It is ideally suited for networking environments that require superior
microprocessor performance, efficient memory management, flexibility, and large
amounts of reliable data storage.
The server serial number and model number are located on labels on the rear and
front of the server. With access to the World Wide Web, up-to-date information about
the server model and other IBM server products is available at the following World
Wide Web address: http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ us/ eserver/ xseries
Features and specifications
The following provides a summary of the features and specifications for the xSeries
200 server. Depending on the server model, some features and specifications might
not apply.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000
3
Table 1. Features and Specifications.
Microprocessor: Supports one
microprocessor (depending on your
model)
Power supply:
One 330 watt (90-240 V ac)
Video:
Environment:
• Air temperature:
—
Server on: 10° to 35° C (50.0°
to 95.0° F). Altitude: 0 to 914
m (2998.7 ft.)
®
®
•
Intel Pentium III with 256 KB
Level-2 cache and MMX™
(MMX2) technology
•
•
S3 Savage 4 AGP video adapter
—
Server on: 10° to 32° C (50.0°
to 89.6° F). Altitude: 914 m
(2998.7 ft.) to 2133 m (6998.0
ft.)
Compatible with SVGA and
VGA
or
®
®
•
Intel Celeron with 128 KB
Level-2 cache and MMX™
(MMX2) technology
•
8 MB SDRAM video memory
—
Server off: 10° to 43° C (50.0°
to 109.4° F). Maximum
altitude: 2133 m (6998.0 ft.)
Size:
Memory:
•
•
•
•
Height: 470 mm (18.5 in.)
•
•
•
Minimum: 64 MB
Depth: 508 mm (19.9 in.)
Width: 165 mm (6.5 in.)
•
Humidity:
Maximum: 1.5 GB
—
—
Server on: 8% to 80%
Server off: 8% to 80%
Type: PC133 MHz, ECC SDRAM,
unregistered DIMMs only
Weight: approximately 19.5 Kg
(43 lb.) when fully configured or
15.9 Kg (35 lb.) minimum
Heat output:
•
Slots: 3 dual inline
Integrated functions:
Approximate heat output in British
Thermal Units (Btu) per hour
Drives: (depending on your model)
•
10BASE-T/ 100BASE-TX
Ethernet controller on the
system board
•
•
•
•
Diskette: 1.44 MB
CD-ROM: IDE
Hard disk drive
Tape drive
•
Minimum configuration: 341 Btu
(100 watts)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Two serial ports
One parallel port
Two USB ports
Keyboard port
Mouse port
•
Maximum configuration: 1604 Btu
(470 watts)
Expansion bays:
Electrical input:
•
•
•
Two 5.25-in. bays (one CD-ROM
drive installed)
•
Sine-wave input (50-60 Hz)
required
Two 3.5-in. bays (one diskette
drive installed)
MIDI port
•
Input voltage low range:
Audio ports
—
—
Minimum: 90 V ac
Maximum: 137 V ac
Three 3.5-in. slim-high bays
available
—
—
—
Line out
Line in
Mic
•
•
Input voltage high range:
PCI expansion slots:
—
—
Minimum: 180 V ac
Maximum: 265 V ac
•
Three 33 MHz/ 32-bit on the
system board (some models come
with a SCSI adapter installed)
•
Dual-channel bus mastering
IDE controller
Input kilovolt-amperes (kVA)
approximately:
Acoustical noise emissions:
•
Two 33 MHz/ 32-bit on the PCI
Bus extender board
—
—
Minimum: 0.08 kVA
Maximum: 0.52 kVA
•
Sound power, idling: 6.6 bel
maximum
AGP slot: Accelerated graphics port
(AGP)
•
Sound power, operating: 6.8 bel
maximum
Server features
The design of the 200 takes advantage of advancements in data storage and memory
management. The server combines:
•
Impressive performance using an innovative approach to microprocessor
utilization
®
®
The server comes with one Celeron or Pentium III microprocessor installed.
4
Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
•
Large system memory
The memory bus in the server supports up to 1.5 gigabytes (GB) of system
memory. The memory controller provides error code correction (ECC) support
for up to three industry-standard PC133, 3.3 V, 168-pin, 133 megahertz (MHz),
unregistered, synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) dual in-
line memory modules (DIMMs).
•
•
Systems-management capabilities
See the documentation provided with the systems-management software for
more information.
Integrated network environment support
The server comes with an Ethernet controller on the system board. This Ethernet
controller has an interface for connecting to 10-Mbps or 100-Mbps networks. The
server automatically selects between 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX environments.
The controller provides full-duplex (FDX) capability, which allows simultaneous
transmission and reception of data on the Ethernet local area network (LAN).
•
IBM ServerGuide™ CDs
The ServerGuide CDs included with IBM servers provide programs to help set up
the server and install the network operating system (NOS). The ServerGuide
program detects the hardware options installed, and provides the correct
configuration program and device drivers. In addition, the ServerGuide CDs
include a variety of application programs for the server.
Note: The latest level of BIOS for the server is also available through the World
World Wide Web addresses.
Reliability, availability, and serviceability
Three of the most important considerations in server design are reliability, availability,
and serviceability (RAS). The RAS features help to ensure the integrity of the data
that is stored on the server, the availability of the server when needed, and the ease
with which you can diagnose and repair problems.
The following is an abbreviated list of the RAS features that the server supports.
Many of these features are explained in the following chapters of this book.
•
Reliability features
— Boot block recovery
— Cooling fans with speed-sensing capability
— Customer-upgradable basic input/ output system (BIOS)
— ECC front-side buses (FSBs)
— ECC L2 cache
— ECC memory
— Parity checking on the small computer system interface (SCSI) and peripheral
component interconnect (PCI) buses
— Advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI)
— Power-on self-test (POST)
— Synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) with serial presence
detect (SPD)
•
Availability features
— Advanced desktop management interface (DMI) features
— Alarm on LAN™ capability
–
–
Chassis intrusion
Operating system (OS) hangs
General information
5
— Auto-restart initial program load (IPL) power supply
— Automatic error retry or recovery
— Automatic server restart
— Automatic restart after power failure
— Built-in, menu-driven configuration programs
— Built-in, menu-driven SCSI configuration programs (some models)
— Built-in, menu-driven setup programs
— Failover Ethernet support
— Menu-driven diagnostic programs on CD-ROM
— Monitoring support for temperature, voltage, and fan speed
— Server management
— ServeRAID™ adapter support
— Standard advanced system management (ASM) PCI adapter provides control
for remote system management
— Upgradable BIOS, diagnostics, ASM PCI adapter microcode, and POST
®
— Wake on LAN (WOL) capability
®
®
— Microsoft Windows NT failover support
•
Serviceability features
— 24/ 7 customer support
— 3-year warranty (parts: three (3) years; labor: one (1) year)
— Adaptec 29160 built-in self-test (BIST)
— Alert on LAN™ with optional IBM Ethernet adapter
— CD-ROM-based diagnostics
— Diagnostic support of Ethernet adapters
— Error codes and messages
— Processor serial number access
— Read-only memory (ROM) checksums
— Standard cables present detection
— Standby voltage for system management features and monitoring
— System error logging (ASM PCI adapter)
— Vital product data (VPD) (includes serial number information and
replacement part numbers, stored in nonvolatile memory, for easier remote
maintenance)
6
Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Server controls and indicators
Ethernet speed 100 Mbps
CD eject
button
CD-ROM drive
activity light
Diskette eject
button
Diskette drive
activity light
Hard disk drive
activity light
Power-on
light
Power control
button
Ethernet transmit/
receive activity
CD-ROM drive activity light: When this light is on, it indicates that the CD-ROM
drive is in use.
Diskette eject button: Push this button to install or remove a diskette from the drive.
Diskette drive activity light: When this light is on, it indicates that the diskette drive
is in use.
Hard disk drive activity light: When this light is on, it indicates that the hard disk
drive is in use.
Power-on light: This status indicator lights when you turn on your server.
Power control button: Press this button to manually turn the server on or off.
connectors on the rear of the server.
Turning on the server
After you plug one end of the server power cord into the power supply outlet on the
rear of the server, and the other end of the power cord into an electrical outlet, the
server can start as follows:
•
You can press the power control button on the front of the server to start the
server.
•
If the server is turned on and a power failure occurs, the server will start
automatically when power is restored.
General information
7
CAUTION:
The power control button on the device and the power switch on the power supply do not
turn off the electrical current supplied to the device. The device also might have more than
one power cord. To remove all electrical current from the device, ensure that all power
cords are disconnected from the power source.
2
1
Turning off the server
You can turn off the server in any of the following ways:
•
You can press the power control button on the front of the server. This starts an
orderly shutdown of the operating system, if this feature is supported by your
operating system, and places the server in standby mode.
Note: After turning off the server, wait at least five seconds before you press the
power control button to turn on the server again.
•
•
You can press and hold the power control button for more than four seconds to
cause an immediate shutdown of the server and place the server in standby
mode. You can use this feature if the operating system stops functioning.
You can disconnect the server power cords from the electrical outlets to shut off
all power to the server.
Note: After disconnecting the power cords, wait approximately 15 seconds for
your system to stop running.
8
Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Diagnostics
This section provides basic troubleshooting information to help you resolve some
common problems that might occur with the server.
If you cannot locate and correct the problem using the information in this section,
Diagnostic tools overview
The following tools are available to help you identify and resolve hardware-related
problems:
•
POST beep codes
The power-on self-test (POST) generates beep codes and messages to indicate
information.
•
Diagnostic programs and error messages
The server diagnostic programs are provided on the IBM Enhanced Diagnostics
POST
When you turn on the server, it performs a series of tests to check the operation of
server components and some of the options installed in the server. This series of tests
is called the power-on self-test or POST.
If POST finishes without detecting any problems, the first window of the operating
system or application program appears.
Note:
1. If you have a power-on password or administrator password set, you
must type the password and press Enter, when prompted, before POST
will continue.
2. A single problem might cause several error messages. When this occurs,
work to correct the cause of the first error message. After you correct the
cause of the first error message, the other error messages usually will not
occur the next time you run the test.
POST beep code descriptions
POST generates beep codes to indicate successful completion or the detection of a
problem.
•
•
One short beep indicates the successful completion of POST.
More than one beep indicates that POST detected a problem. For more
POST error messages
The possible types of beep codes that your system might emit are:
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000
9
Repeating long beeps
Indicates that a memory error has occurred. Ensure that all DIMMs are
correctly installed.
One long beep and two short beeps
Indicates that a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the
video screen to display any additional information. Ensure that the video
adapter is correctly installed.
Small computer system interface messages (some models)
The following table lists actions to take if you receive a SCSI error message.
Note: If the server does not have a hard disk drive, ignore any message that indicates
that the BIOS is not installed.
You will get these messages only when running the SCSI Select Utility.
SCSI Messages
Description
All
One or more of the following might be causing the problem.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
A failing SCSI device (adapter or drive)
An improper SCSI configuration
Duplicate SCSI IDs in the same SCSI chain
An improperly installed SCSI terminator
A defective SCSI terminator
An improperly installed cable
A defective cable
Action:
Verify that:
•
The external SCSI devices are turned on. External SCSI devices must
be turned on before the server.
•
•
•
The cables for all external SCSI devices are connected correctly.
The last device in each SCSI chain is terminated properly.
The SCSI devices are configured correctly.
If the above items are correct, run the diagnostic programs to obtain
additional information about the failing device.
Table 2. SCSI messages.
Diagnostic programs and error messages
The server diagnostic programs are stored on the IBM Enhanced Diagnostics CD. These
programs provide the primary methods of testing the major components of the server.
Diagnostic error messages indicate that a problem exists; they are not intended to be
used to identify a failing part. Troubleshooting and servicing of complex problems
that are indicated by error messages should be performed by trained service
personnel.
10 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Sometimes the first error to occur causes additional errors. In this case, the server
displays more than one error message. Always follow the suggested action
instructions for the first error message that appears.
The following sections contain the error codes that might appear in the detailed test
log and summary log when running the diagnostic programs.
The error code format is as follows:
fff-ttt-iii-date-cc-text message
where:
fff
is the three-digit function code that indicates the function being
tested when the error occurred. For example, function code 089 is for
the microprocessor.
ttt
is the three-digit failure code that indicates the exact test failure that
was encountered.
iii
is the three-digit device ID.
date
is the date that the diagnostic test was run and the error recorded.
is the check digit that is used to verify the validity of the information.
is the diagnostic message that indicates the reason for the problem.
cc
text message
Text messages
The diagnostic text message format is as follows:
Function Name: Result (test specific string)
where:
Function Name
is the name of the function being tested when the error occurred. This
corresponds to the function code (fff) given in the previous list.
Result can be one of the following:
Passed This result occurs when the diagnostic test completes without any
errors.
Failed This result occurs when the diagnostic test discovers an error.
User Aborted
This result occurs when you stop the diagnostic test before it is
complete.
Not Applicable
This result occurs when you specify a diagnostic test for a device that
is not present.
Aborted This result occurs when the test could not proceed because of the
server configuration.
Warning This result occurs when a possible problem is reported during the
diagnostic test, such as when a device that is to be tested is not
installed.
Test Specific String
This is additional information that is used to analyze the problem.
Diagnostics 11
Starting the diagnostic programs
The IBM Enhanced Diagnostics programs will isolate your server hardware from
software that you have installed on your hard disk drive. The programs run
independently of the operating system, and must be run either from the CD or diskette.
This method of testing is generally used when other methods are not accessible or
have not been successful in isolating a problem suspected to be hardware related.
12 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Using the diagnostic diskette
Do the following to start the IBM Enhanced Diagnostics using the diagnostics
diskette, do the following:
1. Turn off your server and any peripheral devices.
2. Insert the IBM Enhanced Diagnostics diskette into the diskette drive.
3. Turn on all attached devices; then, turn on the server.
4. Follow the instructions on the screen.
5. Place the IBM Enhanced Diagnostics CD in the CD-ROM drive. The diagnostics will
load. Follow the instructions on the screen to run the diagnostics.
When the tests have completed, you can view the Test Log by selecting Utility from
the top of the screen.
If the hardware checks out OK but the problem persists during normal server
operations, a software error might be the cause. If you suspect a software problem,
refer to the information that comes with the software package.
Viewing the test log
The test log records data about system failures and other pertinent information. The
test log will not contain any information until after the diagnostic program has run.
Note: If you already are running the diagnostic programs, begin with step 4.
1. Insert the IBM Enhanced Diagnostics CD.
2. Turn on the system and watch the screen.
If the system is on, shut down your operating system and restart the system.
3. If a power-on password is set, the system prompts you for it. Type in the
appropriate password; then, press Enter.
4. Run the appropriate diagnostics program and when the Diagnostic Programs
screen appears, select Utility.
5. Select View Test Log from the list that appears; then, follow the instructions on
the screen.
6. You can save the test log to a file on a diskette or to your hard disk drive.
Note: The system maintains the test-log data while the system is powered on.
When you turn off the power to the server, the test log is cleared.
Diagnostic error message tables
For descriptions of the error messages that might appear when you run the diagnostic
appear that are not listed in those tables, make sure that the server has the latest levels
of BIOS, Advanced System Management Processor, ServeRAID, and diagnostics
microcode installed.
Power checkout
Power problems can be difficult to troubleshoot. For instance, a short circuit can exist
anywhere on any of the power distribution busses. Usually a short circuit will cause
the power subsystem to shut down because of an overcurrent condition.
A general procedure for troubleshooting power problems is as follows:
Diagnostics 13
1. Power off the server and disconnect the AC cord(s).
2. Check for loose cables in the power subsystem. Also check for short circuits, for
instance if there is a loose screw causing a short circuit on a circuit board.
3. Remove adapters and disconnect the cables and power connectors to all internal
and external devices until server is at minimum configuration required for power
on (see "Minimum operating requirements" on page 100).
4. Reconnect the AC cord and power on the server. If the server powers up
successfully, replace adapters and devices one at a time until the problem is
isolated. If server does not power up from minimal configuration, replace FRUs
of minimal configuration one at a time until the problem is isolated.
To use this method it is important to know the minimum configuration required for a
server to power up (see page 100).
Recovering BIOS
If the BIOS has become corrupted, such as from a power failure during a flash update,
you can recover the BIOS using the boot block jumper and a BIOS flash diskette. The
boot block jumper selects which of two BIOS images to use. In the normal position,
the jumper will be installed on pins 2 and 3. In the alternate block position, the jumper
will be installed on pins 1 and 2.
Note: You can obtain a BIOS flash diskette from one of the following sources:
•
•
Use the ServerGuide program to make a BIOS flash diskette.
Download files to make a BIOS flash diskette from the World Wide Web.
Go to http:/ / www.ibm.com/ support/ select IBM System Support, and
then make the selections for your system.
Do the following to recover the BIOS:
1. Turn off the server and peripheral devices and disconnect all external cables and
2. Locate jumper JROM1 on the system board.
1
2
3
CMOS jumper
(JBAT1)
3
2
1
Boot block jumper
14 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
3. Move the JROM1 jumper to the alternate position (pins 1 and 2) to enable the
BIOS recovery mode.
5. Reconnect all external cables and power cords and turn on the peripheral devices.
6. Insert the BIOS flash diskette in the diskette drive.
7. Restart the server. The BIOS begins the power-on self-test.
8. Select 1 - Update POST/BIOS from the menu that contains various flash (update)
options.
9. When prompted as to whether you want to save the current code to a diskette,
select N.
10. When prompted to choose a language, select a language (from 0 to 7) and press
Enter to accept your choice.
11. Do not restart your server at this time.
12. Remove the BIOS flash diskette from the diskette drive.
13. Turn off the server and peripheral devices and disconnect all external cables and
14. Move the JROM1 jumper to the normal position (pins 2 and 3) to return to normal
startup mode.
16. Reconnect all external cables and power cords and turn on the peripheral devices.
17. Restart the server, which should start up normally.
Clearing CMOS
If you need to erase configuration information, you must move the CMOS jumper. See
The default position is a jumper installed on pins 1 and 2. Before you change the
position of this jumper, you must turn off the server and peripheral devices, and
disconnect all external cables and power cords. Remove the cover and then move the
jumper to pins 2 and 3.
After moving the jumper, wait at least 5 minutes for the CMOS information to clear.
Changing the position of this jumper erases all configuration and setup information,
including the power-on and administrator passwords. Therefore, you must
moving the CMOS jumper.
After you clear the CMOS information, move the jumper back to its normal position
(pins 1 and 2). Reconnect the external cables and power cords; then, turn on the
peripheral devices and the server.
Replacing the battery
When replacing the battery, you must replace it with a lithium battery of the same
type from the same manufacturer. To avoid possible danger, read and follow the
safety statement below.
Diagnostics 15
To order replacement batteries, call 1-800-772-2227 within the United States, and 1-
800-465-7999 or 1-800-465-6666 within Canada. Outside the U.S. and Canada, call your
IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.
Note: After you replace the battery, you must reconfigure your system and reset the
system date and time.
CAUTION:
When replacing the battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an equivalent
type battery recommended by the manufacturer. If your server has a module
containing a lithium battery, replace it only with the same module type made by
the same manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can explode if not
properly used, handled, or disposed of.
Do not:
•
•
•
Throw or immerse into water
Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)
Repair or disassemble
Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.
Do the following to replace the battery:
installation instructions supplied with the replacement battery.
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices and disconnect all external cables and
power cords; then, remove the server cover.
3. Remove the battery:
a. Use one finger to lift the battery clip over the battery.
b. Use one finger to slightly slide the battery out from its socket. The spring
mechanism will push the battery out toward you as you slide it from the
socket.
c. Use your thumb and index finger to pull the battery from under the battery
clip.
d. Ensure that the battery clip is touching the base of the battery socket by
pressing gently on the clip.
4. Do the following to insert the new battery:
a. Tilt the battery so that you can insert it into the socket under the battery clip.
b. As you slide it under the battery clip, press the battery down into the socket.
16 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
5. Reinstall the server cover and connect the cables.
6. Turn on the server.
7. Start the Configuration/ Setup Utility program and set configuration parameters.
•
•
•
Set the server date and time.
Set the power-on password.
Reconfigure your server.
Temperature checkout
Proper cooling of the server is important for proper operation and server reliability.
For a typical xSeries server, you should make sure:
•
•
•
•
Each of the drive bays has either a drive or a filler panel installed
Each of the power supply bays has either a power supply or a filler panel installed
The server cover is in place during normal operation
There is at least 50 mm (2 inches) of ventilated space at the sides of the server and
100 mm (4 inches) at the rear of the server
•
•
The server cover is removed for no longer than 30 minutes while the server is
operating
The processor housing cover covering the processor and memory area is removed
for no longer that ten minutes while the server is operating
•
•
A removed hot-swap drive is replaced within two minutes of removal
Cables for optional adapters are routed according to the instructions provided
with the adapters (ensure that cables are not restricting air flow)
•
•
The fans are operating correctly and the air flow is good
A failed fan is replaced within 48 hours
In addition, ensure that the environmental specifications for the server are met. See
Note: The speed of the fans will increase if:
•
•
One fan fails.
Ambient temperature gets too high.
Diagnosing errors
page 12 to test the server.
Diagnostics 17
If you have just added new software or a new option and the server is not working, do
the following before using the error symptoms table:
•
•
•
Remove the software or device that you just added.
Run the diagnostic tests to determine if the server is running correctly.
Reinstall the new software or new device.
Troubleshooting the Ethernet controller
This section provides troubleshooting information for problems that might occur with
the 10/ 100 Mbps Ethernet controller.
Network connection problems
If the Ethernet controller cannot connect to the network, check the following:
•
Make sure that the cable is installed correctly.
The network cable must be securely attached at all connections. If the cable is
attached but the problem persists, try a different cable.
If you set the Ethernet controller to operate at 100 Mbps, you must use Category 5
cabling.
If you directly connect two workstations (without a hub), or if you are not using a
hub with X ports, use a crossover cable.
Note: To determine whether a hub has an X port, check the port label. If the label
contains an X, the hub has an X port.
•
•
Determine if the hub supports auto-negotiation. If not, try configuring the
integrated Ethernet controller manually to match the speed and duplex mode of
the hub.
Check the LAN activity light (if available) on the front of the server. The LAN
activity light illuminates when the Ethernet controller sends or receives data over
the Ethernet network. If the LAN activity light is off, make sure that the hub and
network are operating and that the correct device drivers are loaded.
•
Make sure that you are using the correct device drivers, supplied with your
server.
•
•
Check for operating server-specific causes for the problem.
Make sure that the device drivers on the client and server are using the same
protocol.
•
Test the Ethernet controller.
The way you test the Ethernet controller depends on which operating system you
are using (see the Ethernet controller device driver README file).
Ethernet controller troubleshooting chart
You can use the following troubleshooting chart to find solutions to 10/ 100 Mbps
Ethernet controller problems that have definable symptoms.
18 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Ethernet controller
problem
Suggested Action
The server stops
running when loading
device drivers.
The PCI BIOS interrupt settings are incorrect.
Check the following:
•
Determine if the IRQ setting assigned to the Ethernet controller
is also assigned to another device in the Configuration/ Setup
Utility program.
Although interrupt sharing is allowed for PCI devices, some
devices do not function well when they share an interrupt with
a dissimilar PCI device. Try changing the IRQ assigned to the
Ethernet controller or the other device. For example, for
NetWare Versions 3 and 4 it is recommended that disk
controllers not share interrupts with LAN controllers.
•
•
Make sure that you are using the most recent device driver
available from the World Wide Web.
Run the network diagnostic program.
If the problem remains, call for service.
The LAN activity light Check the following:
(when available) does
•
•
Make sure that you have loaded the network device drivers.
not light.
The network might be idle. Try sending data from this
workstation.
•
•
Run diagnostics on the LEDs.
The function of this LED can be changed by device driver load
parameters. If necessary, remove any LED parameter settings
when you load the device drivers.
Data is incorrect or
sporadic.
Check the following:
•
Make sure that you are using Category 5 cabling when
operating the server at 100 Mbps.
•
Make sure that the cables do not run close to noise-inducing
sources like fluorescent lights.
The Ethernet
Check the following:
controller stopped
working when
another adapter was
added to the server.
•
•
•
•
Make sure that the cable is connected to the Ethernet controller.
Make sure that your PCI server BIOS is current.
Reseat the adapter.
Determine if the IRQ setting assigned to the Ethernet adapter is
also assigned to another device in the Configuration/ Setup
Utility program.
Although interrupt sharing is allowed for PCI devices, some
devices do not function well when they share an interrupt with
a dissimilar PCI device. Try changing the IRQ assigned to the
Ethernet adapter or the other device.
If the problem remains, call for service.
Table 3. Ethernet troubleshooting chart.
Diagnostics 19
Ethernet controller
problem
Suggested Action
The Ethernet
Check the following:
controller stopped
working without
apparent cause.
•
•
•
Run diagnostics for the Ethernet controller.
Try a different connector on the hub.
Reinstall the device drivers. Refer to your operating system
documentation and to the ServerGuide information.
If the problem remains, call for service.
Table 3. Ethernet troubleshooting chart.
20 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Ethernet controller messages
The integrated Ethernet controller might display messages from the following device
drivers:
™
•
•
Novell NetWare or IntraNetWare system open data-link interface (ODI)
Network driver interface specification (NDIS) adapter for level 4.0 (Windows NT)
Novell NetWare or IntraNetWare system ODI driver
teaming messages
This section provides explanations of the error messages for the Novell NetWare or
IntraNetWare system ODI driver, and suggested actions to resolve each problem.
Diagnostics 21
Message
Description
Couldn’t allocate resources.
Explanation: An unknown error has occurred when trying to
allocate needed resources for the AFT Module.
Action:
•
Check the server configuration. If the problem persists,
contact your network supplier.
•
Verify that the Ethernet controller is enabled. If the
Ethernet controller is enabled, run the diagnostic
programs.
AFT group for primary
adapter in slot nnn already
exists.
Explanation: An attempt was made to rebind an adapter
already in an AFT group.
Action: Check the AFT slot numbers for existing AFT teams.
If the problem persists, contact your network supplier.
Error locating device control Explanation: The bind command was entered prior to
table (DCT) addresses in loading the device driver. The device driver must be loaded
internal table. Make sure that after loading AFT.NLM, but before any bind command can be
you have loaded LAN
drivers after loading
AFT.NLM.
issued.
Action: Load the driver for the supported adapter and try
loading the AFT module again. If the problem persists,
contact your network supplier.
Insufficient number of
arguments specified.
Explanation: The appropriate or expected number of
parameters was not entered in a command.
Action: Check the parameters required for the given
command. If the problem persists, contact your network
supplier.
Duplicate slot numbers
detected.
Explanation: An attempt has been made to bind the same slot
number more than once.
Action: Check the slot numbers entered during the bind.
Adapter slot numbers must be valid and unique. If the
problem persists, contact your network supplier.
’xxx’ is not supported for
AFT team.
Explanation: A bind command has been issued for adapters
not supported by AFT.NLM.
Action: Make sure that you attempt to bind only adapters
supported by AFT.NLM.
Primary and Secondary
adapters do not match. AFT
group is not created.
Explanation: A bind command was entered for an adapter
team that is a combination of server and client adapters. An
AFT team must be a grouping of the same classification of
adapter.
Action: Verify that all the adapters bound in a team are of the
same classification.
Requested number of
Secondary cards are not
found.
Explanation: The number of adapters specified in the bind
command could not be located.
Action: Verify the numbers and slot locations of the adapters
to be bound. If the problem persists, contact your network
supplier.
Failed to create AFT group.
Make sure that the drivers
for supported adapters are
loaded, primary adapter is
bound to protocols, and
secondary adapter is not
bound to any protocols.
Explanation: Binding of protocol failed. Protocol is either not
bound to any adapter or is bound to more than one adapter in
the group.
Action: Ensure that the protocol is bound to only adapter in
an AFT team.
Table 4. NetWare driver messages for the Ethernet controller.
22 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Message
Description
Error identifying slot
numbers for the specified
board names.
Explanation: The mapping between the board name entered
and the slot number for an adapter could not be established.
Action: Check the board name for the adapter before issuing
the bind command. If the problem persists, contact your
network supplier.
Can’t unbind specified slot
from AFT group. Make sure
that the slot you specified is
Explanation: The number entered in the unbind command
was not the primary adapter in an AFT group.
Action: Reissue the unbind command and specify the slot
for the primary adapter in an number for the primary adapter.
AFT group.
LAN adapter at slot nnnn
(Port 0xaa) failed to reset.
Check the state of the
adapter.
Explanation: The adapter that you specified could not be
initialized.
Action:
1. Load the driver for the supported adapter.
2. Check that the adapter is seated properly in the slot and
try loading the AFT module again.
If the problem persists, contact your network supplier.
AFT is not supported on this Explanation: The NetWare on your server is not a version
version of NetWare™.
supported by AFT.
Action: Load and bind AFT only on supported versions of
NetWare (currently version 4.11 and above).
Failed to allocate resources
tags.
Explanation: An unknown error has occurred when trying to
allocate needed resources for the AFT module.
Action: Check server configuration. If the problem persists,
contact your network supplier.
Please unload all LAN
drivers before unloading
AFT.NLM.
Explanation: An attempt was made to unload the AFT.NLM
module before unloading the adapter driver.
Action: Unload the adapter driver before unloading the AFT
module.
Table 4. NetWare driver messages for the Ethernet controller.
NDIS 4.0 (Windows NT) driver messages
This section contains the error messages for the NDIS 4.0 drivers. The explanation and
recommended action are included with each message.
Diagnostics 23
Error code
(hex)
Description
0x00
Explanation: The driver could not register the specified interrupt.
Action: Using the Configuration/ Setup Utility program, make sure that a
PCI interrupt is assigned to your Ethernet card, and that Ethernet is enabled.
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x0D
Explanation: One of the PCI cards did not get the required resources.
Action: Using the Configuration/ Setup Utility program, make sure that a
PCI interrupt is assigned to your Ethernet card, and that Ethernet is enabled.
Explanation: Bad node address (multicast address).
Action: Make sure the locally administered address is valid, if one is
specified. The address can not be a multicast address.
Explanation: Failed self-test.
Action: Make sure a cable is attached to the Ethernet connector. If the
problem persists, call for service.
Explanation: Could not allocate enough memory for transmit queues.
Action:
1. From the Windows NT desktop, select Start
Networks Adapters.
Control Panel
2. Select your IBM Ethernet adapter from the list.
3. Select Properties Advanced.
4. Lower the resource values that apply to the transmit queue.
0x0E
Explanation: Could not allocate enough memory for receive queue.
Action:
1. From the Windows NT desktop, select Start Control Panel
Networks Adapters.
2. Select your IBM Ethernet adapter from the list.
3. Select Properties Advanced.
4. Lower the resource values that apply to the receive queue.
0x0F
Explanation: Could not allocate enough memory for other structures.
Action:
1. From the Windows NT desktop, select Start
Networks Adapters.
Control Panel
2. Select your IBM Ethernet adapter from the list.
3. Select Properties Advanced.
4. Lower the value for the resource named in the message.
0x10
0x11
Explanation: Did not find any Ethernet controllers.
Action: Using the Configuration/ Setup Utility program, make sure that
Ethernet is enabled.
Explanation: Multiple Ethernet controllers found, but none matched the
required ID.
Action: Using the Configuration/ Setup Utility program, make sure that
Ethernet is enabled.
0x13
Explanation: Did not find any Ethernet controllers that matched the required
subven/ subdev.
Action: Using the Configuration/ Setup Utility program, make sure that
Ethernet is enabled.
Table 5. NDIS (Windows NT or Windows 2000) driver messages for the Ethernet
controller.
24 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Error code
(hex)
Description
0x16
Explanation: Single adapter found, but multiple instances tried to load.
Action: Using the Configuration/ Setup Utility program, make sure that
Ethernet is enabled, and that the slot containing the IBM xSeries 200 10/ 100
Ethernet Adapter or the IBM 10/ 100 Etherjet PCI adapter is enabled.
0x17
Explanation: Slot parameter not specified in the registry.
Action: Remove the adapter driver and reinstall it. If the problem persists,
call for service.
All other 4-
character
hexadecimal
codes
Action: Call for service.
Table 5. NDIS (Windows NT or Windows 2000) driver messages for the Ethernet
controller.
Diagnostics 25
Event ID
Type
Description
Error
Explanation: Team name and physical adapter name are
the same. This is an invalid configuration.
Action: Reconfigure the adapter team by double-clicking
the PROSet icon in the control panel.
02
Error
Error
Explanation: Unable to allocate required resources.
Action: Free some memory resources and restart.
03
Explanation: Unable to read required registry parameters.
Action:
Diagnostics 27
Event ID
Type
Description
17
18
19
20
21
Informational
Explanation: Team nn. Preferred primary adapter has been
detected.
Action: None.
Informational
Informational
Informational
Warning
Explanation: Team nn. Preferred secondary adapter has
been detected.
Action: None.
Explanation: Team nn. Preferred primary adapter took
over.
Action: None.
Explanation: Team nn. Preferred secondary adapter took
over.
Action: None.
Explanation: Team nn. Primary adapter does not sense any
Probes. Possible reason: partitioned Team.
Action: Make sure the cables of the adapter team are
connected to the same LAN segment. Reconfigure the team
if necessary.
Table 6. NDIS (Windows NT or Windows 2000) driver teaming messages for the
Ethernet controller.
28 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Configuring the server
The following configuration programs are provided with the server:
•
•
•
•
Configuration/Setup Utility
The Configuration/ Setup Utility program is part of the BIOS code that comes
with the server. You can use this program to configure serial- and parallel-
connector assignments, change the drive startup sequence, set the date and time,
more information.
SCSISelect Utility
With the SCSISelect Utility program, you can configure the devices that are
attached to the optional SCSI adapter. Use this program to change default values,
resolve configuration conflicts, and perform a low-level format on a SCSI hard
for more information.
ServeRAID programs
The ServeRAID programs come with the optional ServeRAID adapters and with
server models that have a ServeRAID adapter preinstalled. If a ServeRAID
adapter has been installed in the server, you must use the ServeRAID
configuration program to define and configure the disk-array subsystem before
you install the operating system.
ServerGuide CDs
The ServerGuide CDs include software setup and installation tools specifically
designed for IBM 200 servers. You can use these CDs during the initial
installation of the server to configure the server hardware and simplify the NOS
installation. The ServerGuide CDs also contain a collection of application
programs, which you can install after the server is up and running.
Using the Configuration/Setup Utility program
This section provides the instructions for starting the Configuration/ Setup Utility
program and also provides descriptions of the menu choices that are available.
Starting the Configuration/Setup Utility program
Complete the following steps to start the Configuration/ Setup Utility program:
1. Turn on the server and watch the monitor screen.
2. When the message Press F1 for Configuration/Setupappears, press F1.
3. Follow the instructions that appear on the screen.
Choices available from the Configuration/Setup main
menu
From the Configuration/ Setup Utility main menu, you can select settings that you
want to change. The Configuration/ Setup Utility main menu is similar to the
following illustration:
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000
29
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (c) 1984 - 2000 Award Software
Configuration/Setup Utility
Select Option:
System Summary
Product Data
Devices & I/O Ports
Start Options
Frequency Control
Date and Time
System Security
Advanced Setup
Power Management Setup
Save & Exit Setup
Load Optimized Defaults
Exit Without Saving
Move
Enter: Select
F10: Save
F1: General Help
ESC: Exit
Note:
1. You can press F1 to display help information for a selected menu item.
2. The choices on some menus might differ slightly from the ones that are
described in this book, depending on the BIOS version in the server.
Descriptions of the choices that are available from the main menu are as follows:
•
System summary
Select this choice to display configuration information. This includes the type and
speed of the microprocessors and the amount of memory that is installed.
Changes that you make to configuration settings appear on this summary screen.
You cannot edit the fields.
This choice appears on both the full and limited Configuration/ Setup Utility
menus.
•
Product data
Select this choice to view system information, such as the machine type and
model, the server serial number, and the revision level or issue date of the BIOS
stored in the flash electronically erasable programmable read-only memory
(EEPROM).
•
•
Devices and I/O ports
Select this choice to view or change the assignments for devices and input/ output
ports. This choice appears only on the full Configuration/ Setup Utility main
menu.
Start Options
Select this choice to view or change the start options. Start options take effect
when you start the server.
You can select keyboard operating characteristics, such as the keyboard speed.
You also can specify whether the server starts with the keyboard number lock on
or off.
The server uses a startup sequence to determine the device from which the
operating system starts. For example, you can define a startup sequence that
checks for a startable diskette in the diskette drive, then checks the hard disk
drive in bay 5, and then checks a network adapter.
30 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
You can enable a virus-warning test that checks for changes in the master boot
record at startup. You also can choose to run POST in the quick mode, and read
the microprocessor serial number.
•
•
Frequency Control
Select this choice to enable or disable the auto-detect DIMM/ PCI clock.
Date and Time
Select this choice to set the system date and time.
The system time is in a 24-hour format: hour:minute:second.
Note: You may also set the date and time using the procedures provided on the
ServerGuide CDs.
•
•
System Security
Select this choice to set a power-on or an administrator password.
Advanced Setup
Select this choice to change values for advanced hardware features, such as Cache
Control and PCI configuration.
A message appears above the choices on this menu to alert you that the system
might malfunction if these options are configured incorrectly. Follow the
instructions on the screen carefully.
— Cache Control
Select this choice to enable or disable the microprocessor cache.
Attention: Do not make changes to the Cache Control unless directed to do
so by an IBM authorized service representative.
— ROM Shadowing
Select this choice to enable or disable the state of a ROM shadowing.
— Chipset Feature
Select this choice to modify settings that control features of the core chip set
on the system board.
Attention: Do not make changes to the Chipset Feature unless directed to do
so by IBM.
— Memory Settings
If a memory error is detected during POST or memory configuration, the
server can automatically disable the failing memory bank and continue
operating with reduced memory capacity. If this occurs, you must manually
enable the memory bank after the problem is corrected. Select Memory
Settings from the Advanced Setup menu, use the arrow keys to highlight the
bank that you want to enable; then, use the arrow keys to select Enable.
•
•
•
•
Power Management Setup
Select this choice to enable or disable system power savings.
Save and Exit Setup
Select this choice to save the customized settings.
Load Optimized Defaults
Select this choice to discard changes and restore the factory settings.
Exit Without Saving
Select this choice if you want to exit without saving changes, or if no changes have
been made.
Configuring the server 31
Using passwords
The System Security choice appears only on the full Configuration/ Setup Utility
menu. After you select this choice, you can set a power-on password or an
administrator password.
You can use any combination of up to seven characters (A–Z, a–z, and 0–9) for your
32 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Starting the SCSISelect utility program
Complete the following steps to start the SCSISelect Utility program:
1. Turn on the server.
2. When the <<< Press <CTRL><A> for SCSISelect™ Utility! >>>prompt appears,
press Ctrl+A.
3. When the Would you like to configure the host adapter or run the SCSI
disk utility?question appears, make your selection and press Enter.
4. Use the arrow keys to select a choice from the menu.
•
•
Press Esc to exit the SCSI Select Utility program.
Press the F5 key to switch between color and monochrome modes (if your
monitor permits).
5. Follow the instructions on the screen to change the settings of the selected items;
then, press Enter.
Choices available from the SCSISelect menu
The following choices appear on the SCSISelect Utility menu:
•
Configure/View Host Adapter Settings
Select this choice to view or change the SCSI controller settings. To reset the SCSI
controller to its default values, press F6; then, follow the on-screen instructions.
You can view or change the following controller settings:
— Host Adapter SCSI ID
Select this choice to view the SCSI controller identification (ID), which is
usually 7.
— SCSI Parity Checking
Select this choice to view the assigned value of Enabled.
— Host Adapter SCSI Termination
Select this choice to view the assigned value of Automatic.
— Boot Device Options
Select this choice to configure startable-device parameters. Before you can
make updates, you must know the ID of the device whose parameters you
want to configure.
— SCSI Device Configuration
Select this choice to configure SCSI-device parameters. Before you can make
updates, you must know the ID of the device whose parameters you want to
configure.
Note: The Maximum Sync Transfer Rate is the transfer rate for Ultra SCSI
devices.
–
The transfer rate for Ultra 160 low voltage differential (LVD)
devices is 160.0 Mbps.
–
–
The transfer rate for Ultra2 SCSI LVD devices is 80.0 Mbps.
The transfer rate for Fast SCSI devices is 20.0 Mbps.
— Advanced Configuration Options
Select this choice to view or change the settings for advanced configuration
options. These options include support for large hard disk drives and
support for drives with UltraSCSI speeds.
Configuring the server 33
•
SCSI Disk Utilities
Select this choice to view the SCSI IDs that are assigned to each device or to
format a SCSI device.
To use the utility program, select a drive from the list. Read the on-screen
instructions carefully before making a selection.
Note: If you press Ctrl+A before the selected drives are ready, an Unexpected
SCSI Command Failure screen might appear. Restart the server and watch
the SCSISelect messages as each drive starts. After the drive that you want
to view or format starts, press Ctrl+A.
34 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Installing options
This chapter provides instructions to help install options to the server. For a list of
supported options for the server, see the ServerProven™ list at
http:/ / www.pc.ibm.com/ compat
Expanded view of the xSeries 200
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.
The following illustration shows the major components of the server.
Intrusion switch
Adapter retaining
bracket
EMC shield
Memory modules
Filler
panel
Microprocessor
Drive cage
Adapter support bracket
Front door
Support bracket assembly
Cover
System and PCI extender board
The illustrations in the following sections show the components on the system and
PCI extender boards.
System and PCI extender board options
connectors
The following illustration identifies system board connectors for options that can be
installed.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000
35
DIMM 1
DIMM 2
DIMM 3
Microprocessor
fan sink (CPUFA1)
Microprocessor
(U11)
AGP
(U15)
PCI 1
PCI 2
PCI 3
Battery
PCI 4
PCI 5
SCSI LED
(J3)
System board internal cable connectors
The following illustration identifies system board connectors for internal cables.
36 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
System fan 2
(SYSFA2)
Microprocessor
fan sink
(CPUFA1)
Main power
(JWR1)
Front panel
connector
(J1)
Secondary IDE
(IDE2)
Primary IDE
(IDE1)
Diskette drive
(FDD1)
Support bracket
assembly fan
(SYSFA3)
SCSI LED
(J3)
System board external connectors
The following illustration identifies system board connectors for external devices.
Mouse
Keyboard
Serial A
Parallel
Serial B
Ethernet
USB 2
USB 3
MIDI
Line out
Line in
Mic
Installing options 37
System board switches and jumpers
The following illustration identifies the switches and jumpers on the system board.
1
2
3
CMOS jumper
(JBAT1)
3
2
1
Boot block jumper
(JROM1)
Boot block jumper
For normal operations of the system, a jumper is installed on pins 2 and 3 of the boot
jumper.
CMOS jumper
For normal operation of the system, a jumper is installed on pins 1 and 2 of the
Before you begin
Before you begin to install options in the server, read the following information:
•
Become familiar with the safety and handling guidelines provided in:
These guidelines will help you work safely while working with the server or
options.
•
When you need to access the inside of the server to install options, you might find
it easier to lay the server on its side. If you do so, rotate the two front feet in
towards the server, so they do not break off due to the weight of the server.
38 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
•
•
Before you place the server in an upright position, rotate the two front feet a
Make sure that you have an adequate number of properly grounded electrical
outlets for the server, monitor, and any other options that you intend to install.
•
•
Back up all important data before you make changes to disk drives.
For a list of supported options for the 200, refer to
http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ us/ compat on the World Wide Web.
Working inside the server with the power on
The server is designed with safety in mind. Follow these guidelines when you work
inside a server that is turned on:
•
Avoid loose-fitting clothing on your forearms. Button long-sleeved shirts before
working inside the server; do not wear cuff links while you are working inside the
server.
•
•
Do not allow your necktie to hang inside the server.
Remove jewelry, such as bracelets, necklaces, rings, and loose-fitting wrist
watches.
•
•
Remove items from your shirt pocket (such as pens or pencils) that could fall into
the server as you lean over it.
Avoid dropping any metallic objects, such as paper clips, hair pins, or screws, into
the server.
System reliability considerations
To help ensure proper cooling and system reliability, make sure that:
•
Each of the drive bays either has a drive, or a filler panel and electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC) shield installed.
•
There is space around the server to allow the server cooling system to work
properly. Leave about 127 mm (5 in.) of space around the front and rear of the
server.
•
•
Cables for optional adapters are routed according to the instructions that are
provided with the adapters.
A failed fan is replaced within 1 hour.
Handling static-sensitive devices
Attention: Static electricity can damage electronic devices and your system. To avoid
damage, keep static-sensitive devices in their static-protective bag until you are ready
to install them.
To reduce the possibility of electrostatic discharge, observe the following precautions:
•
Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around
you.
•
•
•
Handle the device carefully, holding it by its edges or its frame.
Do not touch solder joints, pins, or exposed printed circuitry.
Do not leave the device where others can handle and possibly damage the device.
Installing options 39
•
•
While the device is still in its anti-static package, touch it to an unpainted metal
part of the system unit for at least two seconds. (This drains static electricity from
the package and from your body.)
Remove the device from its package and install it directly into your system unit
without setting it down. If it is necessary to set the device down, place it on its
static-protective package. (If your device is an adapter, place it component side
up.) Do not place the device on your system unit cover or on a metal table.
•
Take additional care when handling devices during cold weather as heating
reduces indoor humidity and increases static electricity.
Moving the stabilizing feet
The two front feet attached to the bottom of the server rotate 90 degrees to provide
additional stability.
When you need to access the inside of the server to install options, you might find it
easier to lay the server on its side. If you do so, rotate the feet in towards the server, so
they do not break off due to the weight of the server.
When you are finished installing options and have installed the side cover, turn the
two front stabilizing feet a quarter turn out from the server and set it carefully back on
its feet.
Removing the side cover
The following illustration shows how to remove the side cover from the server.
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.
40 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Cover-release
latch
Key lock
Complete the following steps to remove the side cover of the server:
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices and disconnect all external cables and
power cords.
3. If necessary, unlock the server cover.
4. Pull out on the cover-release latch, which will slide the cover toward the rear of
the server about 12.7 mm (1/ 2 in.). Then, remove the cover from the server.
5. Pull out on the cover-release tab at the rear of the server; then, slide the cover
toward the front of the server and remove it.
Attention: For proper cooling and airflow, replace the cover before turning on the
server. Operating the server for extended periods of time (over 30 minutes) with the
cover removed might damage server components.
Removing the bezel
The following illustration shows how to remove the bezel from the server.
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.
Installing options 41
Complete the following steps to remove the bezel:
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices and disconnect all external cables and
power cords.
4. Press the bezel-release latch at the top of the server to disconnect the top of the
bezel from the server.
5. Release the two tabs at the top edge of the bezel and pull the top of the bezel
slightly away from the server.
6. Pull the bezel up to release the two tabs at the bottom edge of the bezel. Store the
bezel in a safe place.
Removing the support bracket assembly
When working with some options such as hard disk drives, microprocessors, and
memory modules you must first remove the support bracket assembly to access the
location of the option.
42 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Complete the following steps to remove the support bracket assembly:
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices and disconnect all external cables and
power cords.
3. Disconnect the support bracket assembly fan cable from the connector (SYSFA3)
4. Pull out, about 152.4 mm (6 in.), on the end of the support bracket assembly
located at the rear of the server.
5. Pull the front end of the support bracket assembly away from the server and place
the assembly aside.
To reinstall the support bracket assembly, reverse the previous steps.
Working with adapters
Your server comes with adapter connectors, called slots. The AGP video adapter is
installed in the AGP slot. You can install up to five PCI adapters in PCI slots 1 through
5. All PCI expansion slots are 32-bit, 33 MHz slots.
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.
The following illustration shows the location of the system expansion slots on the
system and PCI extender boards.
Installing options 43
AGP slot
PCI slot 1
PCI slot 2
PCI slot 3
PCI slot 4
PCI slot 5
Adapter considerations
Before you install an adapter, review the following:
•
Locate the documentation that comes with the adapter and follow those
instructions in addition to the instructions given in this chapter. If you need to
change the switch or jumper settings on your adapter, follow the instructions that
come with the adapter.
•
•
You can install full-length adapters in all five PCI expansion slots.
The server supports 5.0V and universal PCI adapters; it does not support 3.3V
adapters.
•
•
Your server uses a rotational interrupt technique to configure PCI adapters.
Because of this technique, you can install a variety of PCI adapters that currently
do not support sharing of PCI interrupts.
PCI expansion slots 1 through 5 are on PCI bus 0. The system scans the AGP slot
and PCI expansion slots 1 through 5 to assign system resources; then, the system
starts (boots) the PCI devices in the following order, if you have not changed the
default boot sequence: PCI expansion slots 1 and 2, system board integrated drive
electronics (IDE) or SCSI devices, and then PCI expansion slots 3 through 5.
Note: To change the boot sequence for PCI devices, start the
Configuration/ Setup Utility program, select Start Options from the main
menu, select Startup Sequence; then, select Second device (SCSI) to
program.
•
For a list of supported options for your server, refer to
http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ us/ compat on the World Wide Web.
44 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Installing an adapter
Complete the following steps to install an adapter:
Attention: When you handle ESD-sensitive devices, take precautions to avoid
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices and disconnect all external cables and
3. Determine which PCI expansion slot you will use for the adapter.
Note: Check the instructions that come with the adapter for any requirements,
restrictions, or cabling instructions. It might be easier for you to route any
cables before you install the adapter.
4. If you are installing a full-length adapter, rotate the front adapter support bracket
to the open (unlocked) position.
5. Rotate the rear adapter retaining bracket to the open (unlocked) position; then
place it over the rear of the server.
6. Remove the PCI expansion-slot cover. From the rear of the server, press in on the
slot cover. Grasp it and pull it out of the slot. Store it in a safe place for future use.
Attention: PCI expansion-slot covers must be installed on all vacant slots. This
maintains the electromagnetic emissions characteristics of the server and ensures
Installing options 45
8. Place the adapter, component-side up, on a flat, static-protective surface.
9. Set any jumpers or switches as described by the adapter manufacturer.
10. To install the adapter, carefully grasp the adapter by its top edge or upper corners,
and align it with the expansion slot guides; then, press the adapter firmly into the
PCI expansion slot.
Attention: When you install an adapter in the server, be sure that it is completely
and correctly seated in the PCI expansion slot before you turn on the server.
Incomplete insertion might cause damage to the system board or the adapter.
11. Connect required cables to the adapter.
Attention: Route cables so that they do not block the flow of air from the fans.
12. If you have another adapter or other options to install, do so now.
13. If you have installed a full-length adapter, rotate the front adapter support bracket
to the closed (locked) position.
14. Reinstall the rear adapter retaining bracket; then, rotate the bracket to the closed
(locked) position.
16. Reconnect the external cables and power cords; then, turn on the peripheral
devices and the server.
Installing a SCSI or ServeRAID adapter (some models)
Complete the following steps to install a SCSI or ServeRAID adapter:
1. If you have not already installed the SCSI adapter, complete steps 1 through 10 of
SCSI
signal
cable
Adapter
retaining
bracket
SCSI signal
cable connector
SCSI activity
indicator cable
connector
SCSI
Adapter
Adapter
support
bracket
SCSI
LED
(J3)
SCSI
activity
indicator
cable
46 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
2. Connect the SCSI signal cable to the adapter and one or more of the signal cable
connectors to the rear of the SCSI devices.
3. Connect the SCSI activity indicator cable to the adapter and to the SCSI LED
on page 36 for the location of this connector.
Note: If you are installing a ServeRAID adapter and already have a SCSI adapter
installed, remove the SCSI adapter and store it for future use.
4. If you have other adapters or options to install or remove, do so now.
5. Rotate the front adapter support bracket to the closed (locked) position.
6. Reinstall the rear adapter retaining bracket; then, rotate the bracket to the closed
(locked) position.
8. Reconnect the external cables and power cords; then, turn on the peripheral
devices and the server.
Installing internal drives
Different types of drives enable your server to read multiple types of media and store
data in different formats. Depending on your server model, you might have one or
more of the following drives installed.
•
•
•
•
Diskette
Hard disk
CD-ROM
Tape
Internal drive bays
Your server comes with an IDE CD-ROM drive installed in bay 1, a 3.5-in., 1.44 MB
diskette drive in bay 3, and a hard disk drive in bay 5. For instructions on installing
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.
Installing options 47
Bay 1
Bay 2
Bay 3
Bay 4
Bay 5
Bay 6
Bay 7
Notes:
1. Diskette drives, tape drives, and CD-ROM drives are removable-media drives.
You can install removable-media drives in bays 1, 2, 3, and 4.
2. You can install a 3.5-in., slim-high, or a 5.25-in., half-high, removable-media drive,
such as a tape backup drive, in bay 2.
3. You can only install a 3.5-in., slim-high, removable-media drive in bay 4.
4. The xSeries 200 server supports only one diskette drive, which uses 1 MB and 2
MB diskettes.
5. Before you install a 3.5-in. drive in a 5.25-in. bay, you must attach the 5.25 in.
conversion kit, supplied with your option, to the 3.5-in drive. Refer to the
documentation that comes with the option for the conversion kit installation
instructions.
Note: Only 3.5-in. options that ship with proper mounting hardware can be
supported in the 5.25-in. bays.
6. If you have a tape backup drive in your server, use a dry process cleaning
cartridge to clean the tape head two hours after you first use a new data cartridge.
Then, clean the tape head once a month, or after each eight hours of continuous
read/ write operations, whichever occurs first. For complete details about the tape
backup drive, refer to the documentation that comes with your server or your
backup option.
7. The electromagnetic interference (EMI) integrity and cooling of the server are
both protected by having bays 1 through 4 covered or occupied. When you install
a drive, save the EMC shield and filler panel from the bay, in case you later
remove the drive and do not replace it with another.
8. For a list of supported options for your server, refer to
http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ us/ compat on the World Wide Web.
48 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Preinstallation steps (all bays)
Before you install drives in the server, verify that you have all the cables and other
equipment specified in the documentation that comes with the drive. You might also
need to perform certain preinstallation activities. Some of the steps are required only
during the initial installation of an option.
your drive.
2. Choose the bay in which you want to install the drive.
3. Check the instructions that come with the drive to see if you need to set any
switches or jumpers on the drive. If you are installing a SCSI device, be sure to set
the SCSI ID for that device.
Installing a drive in bay 2 or 4
Note: The EMI integrity and cooling of the server are both protected by having the
bays covered or occupied. When you install a drive, save the filler panel and
EMC shield from the bay, in case you later remove the drive and do not replace
it with another.
EMC shield
Filler panel
Complete the following steps to install a drive in bay 2 or 4:
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices and disconnect external cables and
3. Remove the support bracket assembly and disconnect the fan cable from the
Installing options 49
for the location of the fan cable connector.
4. Use a screwdriver to gently pry the filler panel and EMC shield away from the
server.
Note: If you are installing a drive that is a laser product, observe the following
safety precaution:
CAUTION:
When laser products (such as CD-ROMs, DVD drives, fiber optic devices, or
transmitters) are installed, note the following:
•
•
Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product could
result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable
parts inside the device.
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than
those specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
DANGER: Some laser products contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser
diode. Note the following. Laser radiation when open. Do not stare
into the beam, do not view directly with optical instruments, and
avoid direct exposure to the beam.
5. Touch the static-protective bag containing the drive to any unpainted metal
surface on the server; then, remove the drive from the bag and place it on a static-
protective surface.
6. Set any jumpers or switches on the drive according to the documentation that
comes with the drive.
7. Install the drive.
•
If you are installing a 5.25-in drive in bay 2, push the drive into the bay; then,
use the two screws to attach the drive to the drive cage.
•
If you are installing a 3.5-in drive in bay 2, you must attach the 5.25-in
conversion kit, supplied with your option, to the 3.5-in drive.
Note: You can only install a 3.5-in device in bay 4.
8. Cable the drive.
•
If the drive is an IDE device, plug one connector of the IDE signal cable into
the back of the drive and the other end of the cable into the IDE connector
(IDE1) on the system board. For the location of the IDE connectors, see
•
If the drive is a SCSI device, plug one connector of the SCSI signal cable into
the back of the drive and the other end of the cable into the SCSI adapter. See
50 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Note: Make sure to route the signal cable so that it does not block the air
flow to the rear of the drives or over the microprocessor.
9. If you have other options to install or remove, do so now.
10. Connect one of the power cables from the power supply into the back of the drive.
The connectors are keyed and can be inserted only one way.
11. Replace the support bracket assembly and reconnect the fan cable to the
13. Reconnect the external cables and power cords; then, turn on the peripheral
devices and the server.
Installing a hard disk drive in bay 5, 6, or 7
Drive cage retention tab
Drive cage release tab
Complete the following steps to install a hard disk drive in bay 5, 6, or 7.
Attention: When you handle ESD-sensitive devices, take precautions to avoid
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices and disconnect all external cables and
for details).
4. Remove the support bracket assembly and disconnect the fan cable from the
Installing options 51
for the location of the fan cable connector.
5. Access the drive cage.
a. If your server has hard disk drives installed in the drive cage, disconnect the
power and signal cables from the rear of the drives.
b. Rotate the drive cage out of the server until it locks into place over the drive
cage retention tab.
Note: Before you install a hard disk drive, ensure that the drive cage locks
into place over the drive cage retention tab by pressing on the side of
the drive cage.
6. Attach the blue, plastic guide rails to the sides of the drive using the screws
provided.
7. Slide the drive into the drive cage until the plastic tabs on the guide rails lock into
place in the drive cage.
8. Lift the drive cage up and press in on the drive cage release tab; then, rotate the
drive cage back into the server.
Note: Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the drive cage.
9. Connect the power and signal cables to the rear of each drive.
Note: Make sure to route the signal cable so that it does not block the air flow to
the rear of the drives or over the microprocessor.
10. If you have other options to install or remove, do so now.
11. Replace the support bracket assembly and reconnect the fan cable to the
for the location of the fan cable connector.
13. Reconnect the external cables and power cords; then, turn on the peripheral
devices and the server.
Installing memory modules
Adding memory to your server is an easy way to make programs run faster. You can
increase the amount of memory in your server by installing options called memory
modules. Each module contains one industry-standard, dual in-line memory module
(DIMM). Your server uses a noninterleaved memory configuration.
Memory considerations:
•
The server comes with a DIMM installed on the system board in DIMM connector
52 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
•
The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.
DIMM connector 1
DIMM connector 2
DIMM connector 3
Retaining clip
Complete the following steps to install a DIMM:
Attention: When you handle ESD-sensitive devices, take precautions to avoid
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices, and disconnect all external cables and
for details).
3. Remove the support bracket assembly and disconnect the fan cable from the
for the location of the fan cable connector.
4. Touch the static-protective package containing the DIMM to any unpainted metal
surface on the server. Then, remove the DIMM from the package.
5. Install the DIMM:
a.
If you are installing a DIMM in connector 1, remove the AGP adapter.
Remove the AGP adapter only if you are replacing the DIMM in connector 1.
about removing the AGP adapter.
b. Open the retaining clip on each end of the DIMM slot. Turn the DIMM so that
the pins align correctly with the connector.
Installing options 53
Attention: To avoid breaking the retaining clips or damaging the DIMM
connectors, open and close the clips gently.
c. Insert the DIMM into the connector by aligning the DIMM edges with the
slots at each end of the DIMM connector. Firmly press the DIMM straight
down into the connector by applying pressure on both ends of the DIMM
simultaneously. Be sure that the retaining clips snap into the locked position
when the DIMM is firmly seated in the connector.
d. If a gap exists between the DIMM and the retaining clips, the DIMM has not
been properly installed. In this case, open the retaining clips and remove the
DIMM; then, reinsert the DIMM.
6. If you have other options to install or remove, do so now.
7. Replace the support bracket assembly and reconnect the fan cable to the
for the location of the fan cable connector.
9. Reconnect the external cables and power cords, and turn on the peripheral
devices and the server.
If you want to remove a DIMM, reverse the previous steps.
Removing and installing a microprocessor
The server only supports one microprocessor, which is installed on the system board
in the microprocessor connector (U5).
Notes:
1. Before you install a new microprocessor, review the documentation that comes
with the microprocessor, so that you can determine whether you need to update
the server BIOS. The latest level of the BIOS for your server is available through
the World Wide Web.
2. For a list of supported operating systems, see
http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ us/ compat/ on the World Wide Web.
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware
Attention: To avoid damage and ensure correct server operation when you install a
new microprocessor, use a microprocessor that has the same cache size and type, and
the same clock speed. Microprocessor internal clock frequencies and external clock
frequencies must be identical. See the ServerProven list at
http:/ / www.ibm.com/ pc/ compat for a list of microprocessors for use with your
server.
54 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Removing a microprocessor
Complete the following steps to remove a microprocessor.
Lever
Microprocessor
connector
Microprocessor
Heat sink
Heat sink
retainer
Microprocessor
orientation indicator
Attention: When you handle ESD-sensitive devices, take precautions to avoid
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices and disconnect all external cables and
for details).
3. Remove the support bracket assembly and disconnect the fan cable from the
for the location of the fan cable connector.
4. Push down and back on the heat-sink retainer to remove it from the heat sink.
5. Firmly grasp the heat sink and lift it off the microprocessor.
Note: Once you remove the heat sink from the microprocessor, you must replace
it with a new device.
Pull out and lift up the release lever and remove the microprocessor from the
connector. Store the microprocessor in a static-protective bag for possible future
use.
Installing options 55
Installing a microprocessor
Complete the following steps to install a microprocessor:
Attention: When you handle ESD-sensitive devices, take precautions to avoid
damage from static electricity. For details on handling these devices, refer to IBM Web
site http:/ / www.ibm.com/ and use a search term of ESD.
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices and disconnect all external cables and
for details).
4. Install the microprocessor:
a. Touch the static-protective package containing the new microprocessor to any
unpainted metal surface on the server; then, remove the microprocessor from
the package.
b. Pull out and lift up on the microprocessor release lever to unlock the
microprocessor connector.
c. Orient the microprocessor over the microprocessor connector as shown in the
following illustration. Carefully press the microprocessor into the connector.
Lever
Microprocessor
connector
Microprocessor
Microprocessor
orientation indicator
Note: Do not use excessive force when pressing the microprocessor into the
connector.
5. Push the microprocessor release lever down to lock the microprocessor into the
connector.
6. Install a heat sink or fan sink.
•
If you are installing a heat sink on the microprocessor:
56 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
a. Peel the plastic protective strip off the bottom of the heat sink. Make sure
the square of thermal material is still on the bottom of the heat sink; if not,
replace the it with a new heat sink.
b. Align and place the heat sink on top of the microprocessor.
c. Align and place the heat sink retainer over the heat sink, then snap it into
place.
•
If you are installing a fan sink on the microprocessor:
Fan sink
connector
Lever
Microprocessor
connector
Microprocessor
Fan sink
Fan-sink
retainer
Microprocessor
orientation indicator
a. Peel the plastic protective strip off the bottom of the fan sink. Make sure
the square of thermal material is still on the bottom of the fan sink; if not,
replace the it with a new fan sink.
b. Align and place the fan sink on top of the microprocessor.
c. Align and push the fan-sink retainer through the groove in the center of
the fan sink.
d. Insert a small, flat-bladed screwdriver into the tab on the fan-sink
retainer.
e. Press the screwdriver down to snap the fan-sink retainer into place.
f. Connect the fan-sink power cable to the microprocessor fan-sink
sink connector.
7. If you have other options to install or remove, do so now; otherwise, replace the
Installing options 57
instructions on installing the cover.
8. Reconnect the external cables and power cords; then, turn on the peripheral
devices and the server.
Installing a security U-bolt
To help prevent hardware theft, you can add a security U-bolt and cable to your
server. After you add the security cable, make sure that it does not interfere with
other cables that are connected to the server.
Complete the following steps to install a U-bolt:
2. Turn off the server and peripheral devices and disconnect all external cables and
for details).
3. Use a screwdriver to remove the two metal knockouts.
4. Insert the U-bolt through the rear panel; then, attach and tighten the nuts.
5. If you have other options to install or remove, do so now.
7. Thread the cable through the U-bolt and around an object that is a part of or
permanently secured to the building structure or foundation, and from which it
cannot be removed; then, fasten the cable ends together with a lock.
58 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
8. Reconnect the external cables and power cords, and turn on the peripheral
devices and the server.
Completing the installation
Attention: For correct cooling and airflow, install the cover before turning on the
server. Operating the server for extended periods of time (over 30
minutes) with the top cover removed might damage server components.
To complete the installation, you must reinstall the cover, reconnect all the cables that
you disconnected earlier and, for certain options, run the Configuration/ Setup Utility
program. Follow the instructions in this section.
Note: If you have just plugged the power cords of the server into an electrical outlet,
you will have to wait approximately 20 seconds before pressing the power-
control button.
Installing the cover
The following illustration shows how install the server side cover.
Note: The illustrations in this document might differ slightly from your hardware.
Note: If you removed the support bracket assembly after you removed the cover,
Complete the following steps to install the server cover:
1. Clear any cables that might impede the replacement of the cover.
2. Install the side cover by placing it into position on the server. Close the cover
release latch to secure the cover in place.
Installing options 59
3. Lock the cover.
4. If you have not done so already, make sure that the two front stabilizing feet are
rotated outward so that they properly support the server. Rotate each individual
foot outward 90 degrees.
5. Reconnect the external cables and power cords to the server, and then plug the
power cords into electrical outlets.
6. Turn on all peripheral devices; then, turn on the server.
Updating the server configuration
When you start the server for the first time after you add or remove an internal option
or an external SCSI device, you might see a message telling you that the configuration
has changed. The Configuration/ Setup Utility program automatically starts so that
Some options have device drivers that you need to install. Refer to the documentation
that comes with your option for information about installing any required device
drivers.
If the server has a ServeRAID adapter installed and you have installed or removed a
hard disk drive, refer to the documentation that comes with your ServeRAID adapter
for information about reconfiguring your disk arrays.
Connecting external options
You can attach a SCSI storage expansion enclosure to the server.
Installation procedure
To attach an external device:
options.
2. Be sure the server and all attached devices are turned off.
3. Follow the instructions that come with the option to prepare it for installation and
to connect it to the server.
I/O connector locations
The following illustration shows the input/ output connectors (ports) and the
expansion slots on the rear of the server. For pin assignments and other details about
60 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Power cord
connector
Mouse
Keyboard
Parallel
Serial A
Serial B
Ethernet
USB 2
USB 3
Line out
Line in
Mic
MIDI
Video
Note: If the server is a SCSI model, the SCSI adapter will be located in PCI slot 1; the
external connector will appear in the slot below the video connector. See
location of the PCI slots.
Input/output ports
This section provides information about the I/ O ports on your server. These ports
include the following:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
One mouse port
One keyboard port
One parallel port
Two serial ports
One Ethernet port
Two USB ports
Line out
Line in
Mic
MIDI
One video port
One Ultra 3/ 160 SCSI port (some models)
Installing options 61
Mouse port
The system board has one mouse port that supports a mouse or other pointing device.
6
4
5
3
1
2
Table 7. Mouse connector pin-number assignments .
Pin Signal
1
2
3
4
5
6
Data
Not connected
Ground
+5 V dc
Clock
Not connected
Keyboard port
on page 60 for its location.
Note: If you attach a standard (non-USB) keyboard to the keyboard connector, the
USB ports and devices will be disabled during the power-on self-test.
6
4
5
3
1
2
Table 8. Keyboard connector pin-number assignments .
Pin I/O Signal
1
2
3
4
5
6
I/ O
Data
N/ A
N/ A
N/ A
I/ O
Reserved
Ground
+5 V dc
Keyboard clock
Reserved
N/ A
62 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Parallel connector
Your server has one parallel connector. This connector supports three standard
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1284 modes of operation:
standard parallel port (SPP), enhanced parallel port (EPP), and extended capability
port (ECP).
Viewing or changing the connector assignments: You can use the built-in
Configuration/ Setup Utility program to configure the parallel connector as
bidirectional; that is, so that data can be both read from and written to a device. In
bidirectional mode, the server supports the ECP and EPP modes.
Complete the following steps to view or change the parallel-connector assignment:
1. Restart the server and watch the monitor screen.
2. When the message Press F1 for Configuration/Setupappears, press F1.
3. When the Configuration/ Setup Utility menu appears, select Devices & I/O Ports;
then, press Enter.
4. Select the parallel connector; then, use the arrow keys to advance through the
settings available.
Note: When you configure the parallel connector as bidirectional, use an IEEE
1284-compliant cable. The cable must not exceed 3 meters (9.8 feet).
5. Press Esc twice to return to the Configuration/ Setup main menu; then, select
Save & Exit Setup to exit from the Configuration/ Setup Utility main menu.
Parallel connector: There is a 25-pin, female D-shell parallel connector on the rear of
connector. The following table shows the pin-number assignments for the parallel
connector.
1
13
25
14
Installing options 63
Table 9. Parallel connector pin-number assignments.
Pin I/O SPP/ECP Signal
-STROBE
EPP Signal
-WRITE
1
O
2
I/ O
Data 0
Data 0
3
I/ O
Data 1
Data 1
4
I/ O
Data 2
Data 2
5
I/ O
Data 3
Data 3
6
I/ O
Data 4
Data 4
7
I/ O
Data 5
Data 5
8
I/ O
Data 6
Data 6
9
I/ O
Data 7
Data 7
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
I
-ACK
-ACK
I
BUSY
-WAIT
I
PE (paper end)
SLCT (select)
-AUTO FD (feed)
-ERROR
-INIT
PE (paper end)
SLCT (select)
-AUTO FD
-ERROR
-INIT
I
O
I
O
O
-
-SLCT IN
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
-SLCT IN
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Serial connectors
Your server has two standard serial connectors: Serial connector A and Serial
connector B.
Some application programs require specific connectors, and some modems function
properly only at certain communication connector addresses. You might need to use
the Configuration/ Setup Utility program to change communication connector
address assignments to prevent or resolve address conflicts.
Viewing or changing the serial-connector assignments: Complete the following
steps to view or change the serial-connector assignments:
1. Restart the server and watch the monitor screen.
2. When the message Press F1 for Configuration/Setupappears, press F1.
64 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
3. When the Configuration/ Setup Utility menu appears, select Devices & I/O Ports;
then, press Enter.
4. Select the serial connector; then, use the arrow keys to advance through the
available settings.
5. Press Esc twice to return to the Configuration/ Setup Utility main menu; then,
select Save & Exit Setup to exit from the Configuration/ Setup Utility main menu.
Serial connectors: There are two 9-pin, male D-shell serial connectors on the rear of
connectors. The table below shows the pin-assignments for the serial connectors.
5
1
6
9
Table 10. Serial connectors pin-number assignments.
Pin Signal Pin
Data carrier detect
Signal
Data set ready
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Receive data
Request to send
Clear to send
Transmit data
Data terminal ready
Signal ground
Ring indicator
Ethernet connector
Your server comes with an integrated Ethernet controller. This controller provides an
interface for connecting to 10-Mbps or 100-Mbps networks and provides full-duplex
capability, which enables simultaneous transmission and reception of data on the
Ethernet LAN.
To access the Ethernet connector, connect a Category 3, 4, or 5 unshielded twisted-pair
Note: The 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet standard requires that the cabling in the
network be Category 5.
Configuring the Ethernet controller: When you connect your server to the network,
the Ethernet controller automatically detects the data-transfer rate (10Mbps or
100Mbps) on the network and then sets the controller to operate at the appropriate
rate. In addition, if the Ethernet connector that your server is connected to supports
auto-negotiation, the Ethernet controller will set the appropriate duplex state. That is,
the Ethernet controller will adjust to the network data rate, whether the data rate is
standard Ethernet (10BASE-T), Fast Ethernet (100BASE-TX), half duplex (HDX), or
FDX. The controller supports HDX and FDX modes at both speeds.
The Ethernet controller is integrated on the system board. You do not need to set any
jumpers or configure the controller for your operating system before you use the
Ethernet controller. However, you must install a device driver to enable your
operating system to address the Ethernet controller. The device drivers are provided
on the ServerGuide CDs.
Installing options 65
Failover for redundant Ethernet: The IBM 10/ 100 Ethernet adapter or the IBM
10/ 100 Etherjet™ PCI family of adapters are optional, redundant network interface
card (NIC) adapters that you can install in your server. If you install this NIC adapter
and connect it to the same logical segment as the primary Ethernet controller, you can
configure the server to support a failover function. You can configure either the
integrated Ethernet controller or the NIC adapter as the primary Ethernet controller.
In failover mode, if the primary Ethernet controller detects a link failure, all Ethernet
traffic that is associated with it is switched to the redundant (secondary) controller.
This switching occurs without any user intervention. When the primary link is
restored, the Ethernet traffic switches back to the primary Ethernet controller.
High Performance Ethernet Modes: Your Ethernet controller supports optional
modes, such as teaming, priority packets, and virtual LANs, which provide higher
performance and throughput for your server.
Teaming Mode: Your Ethernet controller provides options, called teaming options.
These options increase throughput and fault tolerance when running with Windows
NT 4.0 or NetWare 4.1x or later.
•
•
•
Adapter Fault Tolerance (AFT) provides automatic redundancy for your adapter.
If the primary adapter fails, the secondary adapter takes over. Adapter fault
tolerance supports from 2 to 4 adapters per team.
Adaptive Load Balancing (ALB) enables you to balance the transmission data
flow among 2 to 4 adapters. ALB also includes the AFT option. You can use ALB
with any 100BASE-TX switch.
Cisco Fast EtherChannel (FEC) creates a team of 2 to 4 adapters to increase
transmission and reception throughput. FEC also includes the AFT option. You
can only use FEC with a switch that has FEC capability.
Teaming requires you to install at least one additional Ethernet adapter. For additional
information about the teaming modes, refer to the documentation that comes with
these additional adapters.
Priority Packet Mode: Priority Packet is a traffic-prioritization utility that enables you
to set up filters to process high-priority traffic before normal traffic. You can send
information from critical nodes or applications with an indicated priority. Because
you set this priority at the host or entry point of the network, the network devices can
base forwarding decisions on priority information defined in the packet.
Priority Packet information is available on the IBM Networking Web site at
http:/ / www.ibm.com/ networking/ support
Priority Packet prioritizes traffic based on priority filters. These are parameters you
assign to outgoing (transmit) packets. Using the Priority Filter Wizard, you can set up
predefined or custom priority filters based on a node medium access control (MAC)
address, Ethernet type, or by various properties of the protocol and connector.
Priority Packet provides two different methods for prioritizing traffic: IEEE 802.1p
tagging and High Priority Queue.
IEEE 802.1p is a new IEEE standard for tagging, or adding additional bytes of
information to packets with different priority levels. Packets are tagged with 4
additional bytes, which increase the packet size and indicate a priority level. When
you send these packets out on the network, the higher priority packets are transferred
first. Priority packet tagging (also known as Traffic Class Expediting) enables the
adapter to work with other elements of the network (such as switches and routers) to
deliver priority packets first. You can assign specific priority levels from 0 (low) to 7
(high).
You can assign values to packets based on their priority when you use the IEEE 802.1p
standard for packet tagging. This method requires a network infrastructure that
66 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
supports packet tagging. The routing devices receiving and transferring these packets
on your network must support 802.1p for tagging to be effective.
After you set up the priority filter in Priority Packet, you must start IBMSet and select
802.1p/802.1Q Tagging on the Advanced tab.
Note: IEEE 802.1p tagging increases the size of the packets it tags. Some hubs and
switches will not recognize the larger packets and will drop them. Check your
hub or switch documentation to see if they support 802.1p. (You can configure
the switch to strip the tags from the packets and send it on to the next
destination as normal traffic.) If these devices do not support 802.1p, or if you
are not sure, use high priority queue (HPQ) to prioritize network traffic.
The requirements for effectively using IEEE 802.1p tagging are:
•
The other devices receiving and routing 802.1p tagged packets must support
802.1p.
•
The adapters on these devices must support 802.1p. The Ethernet controller in
your xSeries 200 and all IBM 10/ 100 Ethernet Security Adapters support 802.1p.
•
•
The adapter cannot be assigned to an adapter team.
If you are setting up virtual local area networks (VLANs) and packet tagging on
the same adapter, 802.1p/ 802.1Q tagging must be enabled on the IBMSet
Advanced tab.
If your network infrastructure devices do not support IEEE 802.1p or you are not sure,
you can still define filters and send packets as high priority. While HPQ does not
provide the precise priority levels of 802.1p tagging, it does assign traffic as either
high or low priority and sends high priority packets first. Therefore, if there are
multiple applications on a system sending packets, the packets from the application
with a filter are sent out first. HPQ does not change network routing, nor does it add
any information to the packets.
To assign HPQ, you can specify it using Priority Packet when you create or assign a
filter.
To effectively use HPQ, the adapter cannot be assigned to an adapter team.
Virtual LAN Mode: A virtual LAN is a logical grouping of network devices put
together as a LAN, regardless of their physical grouping or collision domains. Using
VLANs increases network performance and improves network security.
VLANs offer you the ability to group users and devices together into logical
workgroups. This can simplify network administration when connecting clients to
servers that are geographically dispersed across the building, campus, or enterprise
network.
Typically, VLANs are configured at the switch and any computer can be a member of
one VLAN per installed network adapter. Your Ethernet controller supersedes this by
communicating directly with the switch, enabling multiple VLANs on a single
network adapter (up to 64 VLANs).
To set up VLAN membership, your Ethernet controller must be attached to a switch
that has VLAN capability. You also need to use Windows NT 4.0 or later, or Novell
NetWare 4.1x or later.
Notes:
1. Windows NT versions prior to 4.0 do not support VLANs.
2. VLANs require NT 4.0 with Service Pack 3.0 and the network driver interface
specification (NDIS) driver hotfix from Microsoft.
Installing options 67
3. In Windows NT, VLANs cannot be implemented on controllers that have been
configured for teaming options. NetWare can support teaming options and
VLANs on the same adapters.
Complete the following steps to join a VLAN from Windows NT 4.0:
1. Create a VLAN on the switch. Use the parameters you assign there to join the
VLAN from the server. Refer to your switch documentation for more information.
2. Double-click the Network icon in the Control Panel window.
3. On the Adapters tab, select the adapter you want to be on the VLAN and select
Properties.
4. In IBMSet, select Join VLAN. Note that VLANs cannot be assigned to adapters
that are already defined to have an adapter teaming option.
5. Enter the VLAN ID and VLAN name. The VLAN ID must match the VLAN ID of
the switch. The ID range is from 1 to 1000. The VLAN name is for information
only and does not need to match the name on the switch.
6. Select Join VLAN. Repeat steps 3 through 5 for each VLAN you want the server
to join. The VLANs you add are listed on the Adapters tab.
7. Select Close and restart the computer.
Ethernet connector: There is an RJ-45 Ethernet connector on the back of the server,
following table shows the pin-number assignments for the Ethernet connector.
8
1
Table 11. Ethernet RJ-45 connector pin-number assignments..
Pin Signal Pin
+ Transmit data
Signal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Not connected
- Receive data
Not connected
Not connected
- Transmit data
+ Receive data
Not connected
Universal Serial Bus connectors
Your server has two Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors, which are configured
automatically. USB is a serial interface standard for telephony and multimedia
devices. It uses Plug and Play technology to determine the type of device that is
attached to the connector.
Notes:
1. If you attach a standard (non-USB) keyboard to the keyboard connector, the USB
connectors and devices will be disabled during the power-on self-test.
2. If you install a USB keyboard that has a mouse connector, the USB keyboard
emulates a mouse, and you will not be able to disable the mouse settings in the
Configuration/ Setup Utility program.
68 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
USB cables and hubs: You need a 4-pin cable to connect devices to USB 2 or USB 3. If
you plan to attach more than two USB devices, you must use a hub to connect the
devices. The hub provides multiple connectors for attaching additional external USB
devices.
USB technology transfers data at up to 12 megabits-per-second (Mbps) with a
maximum of 127 external devices and a maximum signal distance of five meters (16
ft) per segment.
USB connectors: There are two USB connectors located on the rear of the server for
location of the USB connectors. The table below shows the pin-number assignments
for the USB connectors.
1
4
Table 12. USB connector pin-number assignments.
Pin
Signal
1
2
3
4
+5 V
-Data
+Data
Ground
Audio connectors
The audio connectors are used to connect external audio equipment to your server,
Line Line Mic
out
in
Line out: This connector is used to send audio signals from the server to external
devices, such as powered speakers with built-in amplifiers, headphones, multimedia
keyboards, or the audio Line in connector on a stereo system.
Line in: This connector is used to accept audio signals from external devices, such as
line output from a stereo, television, or musical instrument into the server sound
system.
Mic: This connector is used to connect a microphone to your server when you want
to record voice or other sounds on the hard disk drive. It might also be used by speech
recognition software.
MIDI connector
The musical instrument digital interface (MIDI) connector allows your server to
interact with musical instruments and other musical equipment. You might use the
MIDI connector as an interface between your server and a synthesizer to edit and
Installing options 69
shows the pin-number assignments for the MIDI connector.
8
1
15
9
Table 13. MIDI connector pin-number assignments.
Pin
Signal
Pin
Signal
Joystick 1 -- Y
Joystick 1 Switch B
+5 V
Pin
11
Signal
Joystick 2 -- X
MIDI - OUT
1
+5 V
6
7
8
9
2
3
4
5
Joystick 1 Switch A
Joystick 1 -- X
12
13
14
15
Joystick 2 -- Y
Joystick 2 Switch D
MIDI - IN
Switch Common
Switches Common
+5 V
10
Joystick 2 Switch C
Video connector
Your server uses an AGP adapter located in the AGP slot on the system board. There
shows the pin-number assignments for the video connector.
5
1
15
11
Table 14. Video connector pin-number assignments.
Pin
Signal
Pin
Signal
Ground
Ground
Ground
Pin
11
Signal
Not connected
1
Red
6
2
3
Green or monochrome
Blue
7
8
12
DDC SDA
13
Horizontal synchronization
(Hsync)
4
5
Not connected
Ground
9
+5 V dc
DDC
14
15
Vertical synchronization (Vsync)
10
Ground
DDC SCL
Ultra 3/160 SCSI connector (some models)
Some xSeries 200 server models come with a SCSI adapter, which supports a single
Ultra 3/ 160/ MB SCSI channel in a full-featured PCI 2.1-/ 2.2-compliant bus master
package. This configuration supports a zero wait state, 32-bit memory transfers at 160
Mbytes/ second, when LVD SCSI peripherals are attached. This channel supports up
to 15 SCSI devices. In addition, this adapter uses:
•
Double-transition clocking to achieve high transfer rates
70 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
•
•
Domain name validation to negotiate compatible data transfer speeds with each
device
Cyclic-redundancy checking, instead of the usual parity checking, to significantly
improve data reliability
Note: If you install a RAID adapter, you can move the SCSI signal cable from the
SCSI connector on the SCSI adapter to an internal channel connector on the
RAID adapter to control the internal drives from the RAID adapter.
SCSI cabling requirements: You can install five internal SCSI devices using the SCSI
signal cable that comes with your server. If you plan to attach external SCSI devices,
you must order additional SCSI cables. To select and order the correct cables for use
with external devices, contact your IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative. To
receive an indication of SCSI hard disk drive activity, you must also connect the SCSI
For information about the maximum length of a SCSI cable between the terminated
ends of the cable, refer to the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) SCSI
standards. Adhering to these standards will help ensure that your server operates
correctly.
Setting SCSI IDs: Each SCSI device connected to a SCSI controller must have a
unique SCSI ID. This ID enables the SCSI controller to identify the device and ensure
that different devices on the same SCSI channel do not attempt to transfer data
simultaneously. SCSI devices that are connected to different SCSI channels can have
duplicate SCSI IDs.
To install external SCSI devices, you must first install an optional SCSI PCI adapter.
Refer to the information that is provided with the device for instructions to set its SCSI
ID.
With a SCSI adapter installed in your server, you can use its 68-pin SCSI connector to
connect different types of SCSI devices. The following table shows the pin-number
assignments for the SCSI connector.
1
34
35
68
Installing options 71
Table 15. 68-pin SCSI connector pin-number assignments.
Pin Signal
Pin
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
Signal
1
+Data 12
+Data 13
+Data 14
+Data 15
+Data P1
+Data 0
-Data 12
-Data 13
-Data 14
-Data 15
-Data P1
-Data 0
2
3
4
5
6
7
+Data1
-Data 1
8
+Data 2
-Data 2
9
+Data 3
-Data 3
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
+Data 4
-Data 4
+Data 5
-Data 5
+Data 6
-Data 6
+Data 7
-Data 7
+Data P
-Data P
Ground
Ground
DIFFSENS
Term power
Term power
Reserved
Ground
Ground
Term power
Term power
Reserved
Ground
+Attention
Ground
-Attention
Ground
+Busy
-Busy
+Acknowledge
+Reset
-Acknowledge
-Reset
+Message
+Select
-Message
-Select
+Control/ Data
+Request
+Input/ Output
+Data 8
-Control/ Data
-Request
-Input/ Output
-Data 8
+Data 9
-Data9
+Data 10
+Data 11
-Data 10
-Data 11
72 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
FRU information (service only)
Field Replacement Units (FRUs) should be replaced by qualified service personnel
only.
Hard disk drive cage
Before you begin:
•
•
To remove the hard disk drive cage, do the following:
1. Power-off the server, if it is on.
2. Unplug the server.
6. Remove any hard disk drives or drive fillers from the drives.
7. Disconnect the hard disk drive cables from the system board.
8. Remove the screws from the front of the hard disk drive cage.
9. Move the cage slightly in and up until it is free of the chassis and lift it out of the
server.
Note: Take care not to dislodge the memory when you remove the cage.
Power supply
Before you begin:
•
•
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000
73
To remove the power supply, do the following:
1. Power-off the server, if it is on.
2. Unplug the server.
4. Disconnect the power cables from the system board.
5. Remove the screws from the rear of the server.
6. Gently move the power supply away from the chassis and lift it out of the server.
Rear fan
Before you begin:
•
•
74 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Rear
Fan
Rubber
extensions
To remove the rear fan, do the following:
1. Power-off the server, if it is on.
2. Unplug the server.
5. Remove the fan cable from the system board.
6. Use side cutters to sever the four rubber extensions on the outside of the server.
7. Gently pry the fan away from the server and lift it up and out.
8. To install the new fan assembly, place the fan in position at the rear of the server.
9. Guide the rubber extensions through the apertures.
10. Use needle-nosed pliers to pull the extensions through the apertures.
11. Reconnect cables.
System board
Before you begin:
•
•
Note: It is recommended that the server be placed on its left side before performing
this service procedure. Rotate the feet in toward the server so they do not
detach due to the weight of the server.
FRU information (service only) 75
To remove the CD-ROM drive, do the following:
1. Power-off the server, if it is on.
2. Unplug the server.
4. Disconnect the cables.
5. Remove the screws from the CD-ROM drive cage.
6. Gently slide the CD-ROM drive toward the front of the server and lift it out.
Floppy disk drive
Before you begin:
•
•
To remove the floppy disk drive, do the following:
1. Power-off the server, if it is on.
2. Unplug the server.
4. Disconnect the cables.
5. Remove the screws from the floppy disk drive cage.
FRU information (service only) 77
6. Gently slide the floppy disk drive toward the front of the server and lift it out.
Button kit
Before you begin:
•
•
To remove the button kit, do the following:
1. Power-off the server, if it is on.
2. Unplug the server.
6. Disconnect the cable of the button kit from the system board.
7. Place a screwdriver against the bottom release latch of the button kit and gently
press upward and slide the latch through the aperture.
8. Gently pinch together the upper release latches and slide the latches through the
aperture and remove the button kit.
Guide assembly / speaker
Before you begin:
•
•
78 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
To remove the speaker, do the following:
1. Power-off the server, if it is on.
2. Unplug the server.
6. Remove all adapter cards.
7. Unplug the speaker from the system board.
8. Gently push the two tabs of the adapter guide assembly inward until the
assembly is released; lift it up and out of the server.
9. Slide the speaker up and out of the server.
Bezel release latch
Before you begin:
•
•
FRU information (service only) 79
To remove the bezel release latch, do the following:
1. Power-off the server, if it is on.
2. Unplug the server.
7. Press down on the tab.
8. From the underside, grasp the bezel release latch in the center and gently pull it
back and away from the server.
Top/side cover
Before you begin:
•
•
80 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
To remove the top/ side cover, do the following:
1. Power-off the server, if it is on.
2. Unplug the server.
6. Remove the four screws from the back of the server and put them in a safe place.
7. Using a screwdriver, gently pry the cover away from the server in the rear and
slide the unit away from the server.
Handle assembly
Before you begin:
•
•
FRU information (service only) 81
To remove the handle cap, do the following:
1. Power-off the server, if it is on.
2. Unplug the server.
3. Use a flathead screwdriver to gently press in and down on the tabs located on the
interior side wall of the handle.
4. Lift up on the handle cap to separate it from the handle support.
To remove the handle support, do the following:
1. Power-off the server, if it is on.
2. Unplug the server.
3. Firmly grasp the handle support and slide it away from the front bezel.
4. Lift up on the handle support to remove it from the slots in the top of the chassis.
Adapter retainer
Before you begin:
•
•
82 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
To remove the adapter retainer, do the following:
1. Power-off the server, if it is on.
2. Unplug the server.
5. Rotate the adapter retainer to the open position.
6. Grasp the adapter retainer and gently slide the top and bottom tabs out of the
notches.
FRU information (service only) 83
84 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Symptom-to-FRU index
This index supports xSeries 200 servers.
Notes:
1. Check the configuration before you replace a FRU. Configuration problems can
cause false errors and symptoms.
2. The default configuration can be loaded by starting the system and then pressing
the reset button four times, waiting 15 seconds between each press. Once the
configuration has reset to the default, it must be saved in Setup to be stored in
CMOS.
3. For IBM devices not supported by index, refer to the manual for that device.
The Symptom-to-FRU lists symptoms, errors, and the possible causes. The most
likely cause is listed first. Use this Symptom-to-FRU index to help you decide which
FRUs to have available when servicing the computer. The POST BIOS displays POST
error codes and messages on the screen.
Beep symptoms
Beep symptoms are short tones or a series of short tones separated by pauses
(intervals without sound). See the following examples.
Note: One beep after successfully completing POST indicates the system is
functioning properly.
Beeps
Description
1-2-3
•
•
•
•
•
One beep
A pause (or break)
Two beeps
A pause (or break)
Three Beeps
4
Four continuous beeps
Beep/Symptom
1-1-3
FRU/Action
1. Battery
2. System Board
(CMOS write/ read test
failed)
1-1-4
1. System Board
(BIOS EEPROM
checksum failed)
1-2-1
1. System Board
(Programmable
Interval Timer failed)
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000
85
Beep/Symptom
1-2-2
FRU/Action
1. System Board
(DMA initialization
failed)
1-2-3
1. System Board
(DMA page register
write/ read failed)
1-2-4
1. DIMM
2. System Board
(RAM refresh
verification failed)
1-3-1
1. DIMM
2. System Board
(1st 64K RAM test
failed)
1-3-2
1. DIMM
2. Processor
(1st 64K RAM parity
test failed)
3. System Board
1. System Board
1-4-3
(Interrupt vector
loading test failed)
2-1-1
1. System Board
1. System Board
1. System Board
1. System Board
1. System Board
(Secondary DMA
register failed)
2-1-2
(Primary DMA register
failed)
2-1-3
(Primary interrupt
mask register failed)
2-1-4
(Secondary interrupt
mask register failed)
2-2-1
(Interrupt vector
loading failed)
2-2-2
1. System Board
2. Keyboard
(Keyboard controller
failed)
2-2-3
1. Battery
2. System board
(CMOS power failure
and checksum checks
failed)
86 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Beep/Symptom
2-2-4
FRU/Action
1. Battery
2. System board
(CMOS configuration
info validation failed)
2-3-1
1. Jumper on J28
2. System Board
(Screen initialization
failed)
2-3-2
1. System board
1. System board
1. System board
(Screen memory failed)
2-3-3
(Screen retrace failed)
2-3-4
(Search for video ROM
failed)
2-4-1
1. System board
1. System Board
1. System Board
(Video failed, screen
believed operable)
3-1-1
(Timer tick interrupt
failed)
3-1-2
(Interval timer channel
2 failed)
3-1-3
1. DIMM
2. Memory card
3. System board
1. Battery
(RAM test failed above
address OFFFFH)
3-1-4
2. System Board
(Time-of-Day clock
failed)
3-2-1
1. System board
(Serial port failed)
3-2-2
1. System board
(Parallel port failed)
3-2-3
1. Processor
2. System board
(Math coprocessor
failed)
3-2-4
1. DIMM
2. Battery
(Failure comparing
CMOS memory size
against actual)
3. System board
Symptom-to-FRU index 87
Beep/Symptom
3-3-1
FRU/Action
1. DIMM
2. System board
(Memory size
mismatch occurred, see 3. Battery
"Memory Settings" on
3-3-2
1. Disconnect the server power cord from outlet, wait 30 seconds and retry.
2. System Board
3. DIMMs
(Critical SMBUS error
occurred) (I2C bus
error)
4. Power Supply
5. 12C Cable
3-3-3
(No operational
memory in system)
2. DIMMs
3. System Board
Two Short Beeps
1. Run Diagnostics
2. Run Configuration/ Setup
(Information only, the
configuration has
changed)
Three Short Beeps
1. DIMM
2. System Board
One Continuous Beep 1. Processor
2. System Board
Repeating Short Beeps 1. Keyboard
2. System Board
One Long and One
Short Beep
1. Video adapter (if present)
2. System Board
One Long and Two
Short Beeps
1. Video adapter (if present)
2. System Board
Two Long and Two
Short Beeps
1. Video adapter
No beep symptoms
No Beep Symptom
FRU/Action
No beep and the system
operates correctly.
1. Check speaker cables
2. Speaker
3. System board
No Beeps occur after
successfully completing
POST
1. Check speaker connections
2. Speaker
3. System board
88 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
No ac power
1. Check the power cord.
2. Power supply.
No beep and no video
Diagnostic error codes
Note: In the following error codes, if XXX is 000, 195, or 197,do not replace a FRU.
The description for these error codes are:
000
195
197
The test passed.
The Esc key was pressed to abort the test.
This is a warning error and may not indicate a hardware failure.
For all error codes, replace/ follow the FRU/ Action indicated.
Error Code/Symptom
001-XXX-000
FRU/Action
1. System Board
(Failed core tests)
001-XXX-001
1. System Board
1. System Board
1. System Board
(Failed core tests)
001-250-000
(Failed System Board ECC)
001-250-001
(Failed System Board ECC)
005-XXX-000
1. Video Adapter (if installed)
2. System Board
(Failed Video test)
011-XXX-000
1. System Board
1. System Board
1. System Board
1. System Board
(Failed COM1 Serial Port test)
011-XXX-001
(Failed COM2 Serial Port test)
014-XXX-000
(Failed Parallel Port test)
015-XXX-001
(USB interface not found,
board damaged)
015-XXX-015
1. Make sure parallel port is not disabled
2. Re-run USB External Loopback test
3. System Board
(Failed USB External
Loopback test)
Symptom-to-FRU index 89
015-XXX-198
1. Remove USB devices from USB1 and USB2
2. Re-run test
(USB device connected
during USB test)
3. System Board
020-XXX-000
1. System Board
(Failed PCI Interface test)
030-XXX-000
1. System Board
(Failed Internal SCSI interface
test)
030-XXX-00N
1. Adapter in Slot N
(Failed SCSI test on PCI slot
N. Check system error log
before replacing a FRU.)
035-XXX-099
1. No adapters were found.
2. If adapter is installed re-check connection.
1. Adapter
035-XXX-S99
2. SCSI Backplane
(Failed RAID test on PCI slot
S. S = number of failing PCI
slot. Check System Error Log
before replacing a FRU.)
3. Cable
035-XXX-SNN
1. Fixed Disk with SCSI ID NN on RAID adapter in PCI slot S.
(Check System Error Log
before replacing a FRU. S =
number of failing PCI slot;
NN = SCSI ID of failing fixed
disk.)
035-253-S99
1. ServeRAID Adapter in slot S is not configured properly. Obtain the basic and
extended configuration status and refer to the ServeRAID Hardware Maintenance
Manual for more information.
(RAID adapter initialization
failure)
2. Cable
3. Adapter
1. Power Supply
075-XXX-000
(Failed Power Supply test)
089-XXX-001
1. Microprocessor
(Failed Microprocessor test)
180-XXX-003
(Failed System Board LED
90 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Error Code/Symptom
201-XXX-999
FRU/Action
1. See error text for failing DIMMs
(Multiple DIMM failure, see
error text.)
202-XXX-001
1. Microprocessor CPU 1
(Failed System Cache test)
206-XXX-000
1. Cable
2. Diskette Drive
3. System Board
1. CD-ROM Drive Cables
2. CD-ROM Drive
3. System Board
1. Fixed Disk 1
(Failed Diskette Drive test)
215-XXX-000
(Failed IDE CD-ROM test)
217-XXX-000
(Failed BIOS Fixed Disk test)
Note: If RAID is
configured, the fixed
disk number refers to
the RAID logical
array.
217-XXX-001
1. Fixed Disk 2
(Failed BIOS Fixed Disk test)
Note: If RAID is
configured, the fixed
disk number refers to
the RAID logical
array.
217-XXX-002
1. Fixed Disk 3
(Failed BIOS Fixed Disk test)
Note: If RAID is
configured, the fixed
disk number refers to
the RAID logical
array.
264-XXX-0NN
1. Tape Cartridge, if user executed the Read/Write Tape Drive test (XXX = 256)
2. SCSI or power cable connected to the tape drive with SCSI ID NN
(NN = SCSI ID of failing Tape
Drive)
3. Tape drive with SCSI ID NN – refer to Help and Service Information appendix of
tape drive’s User Guide.
4. I/ O Legacy Board or SCSI Controller – run SCSI Controller diagnostic to
determine of SCSI bus is functioning properly.
264-XXX-999
1. See error messages/text in the PC Doctor error log for detailed information on
each individual tape drive error.
(Errors on multiple tape
drives, see error text for more
info)
Symptom-to-FRU index 91
Error Code/Symptom
301-XXX-000
FRU/Action
1. Keyboard
(Failed Keyboard test)
405-XXX-000
1. Verify that Ethernet is not disabled in BIOS.
2. System Board
(Failed Ethernet test on
controller on the System
Board)
405-XXX-00N
1. Adapter in PCI slot N.
2. System Board
(Failed Ethernet test on
adapter in PCI slot N)
415-XXX-000
1. Cable
2. Modem
(Failed Modem test)
3. System Board
Error symptoms
General
FRU/Action
CD is not working properly. 1. Clean the CD.
2. Run CD-ROM diagnostics.
3. CD-ROM Drive
CD-ROM drive tray is not
working.
1. Insert the end of a paper clip into the manual tray-release opening.
2. Run CD-ROM diagnostics.
(The server must be
powered-on.)
3. CD-ROM Drive
CD-ROM drive is not
recognized.
1. Run Configuration/Setup, enable primary IDE channel.
2. Check cables and jumpers.
3. Check for correct device driver.
4. Run CD-ROM diagnostics.
5. CD-ROM drive
6. System Board
Power switch does not work. 1. Verify that switch number 5 of switch block is Off.
2. Power Switch Assembly
3. System Board
CD-ROM drive cable is not
plugged in.
1. Make sure CD-ROM drive cable is plugged in.
92 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
General
FRU/Action
Diskette drive in-use light
stays on, or the system
bypasses the diskette drive,
or the diskette drive does
not work.
1. If there is a diskette in the drive, verify that:
a. The diskette drive is enabled in the Configuration/ Setup utility program.
b. The diskette is good and not damaged. (Try another diskette if you have one.)
c. The diskette is inserted correctly in the drive.
d. The diskette contains the necessary files to start the server.
e. The software program is OK.
f. Cable is installed correctly (proper orientation)
2. Run Diskette Drive Diagnostics.
3. Cable
4. Diskette Drive
5. System Board
Monitor problems (general). 1. Monitor
2. Run Video Diagnostics. If diagnostics pass, the problem may be a video driver.
Some IBM monitors have
their own self-tests. If you
suspect a problem with the
monitor, refer to the
3. Display Adapter / System Board
information that comes with
the monitor for adjusting and
testing instructions.
System Error and DIMM X
LED on
1. Replace DIMM X
System Error and CPU X
LED on
1. Replace CPU X
Setup
Action
Be sure the server is supported; all eServers with a startable (bootable) CD-ROM
Setup and Installation CD
•
•
•
won’t start.
drive are supported.
If the startup (boot) sequence settings have been altered, be sure the CD-ROM is
first in the boot sequence.
If more than one CD-ROM drive is installed, be sure that only one drive is set as
the primary drive. Start the CD from the primary drive.
ServeRAID program cannot
view all installed drives - or -
cannot install NOS.
•
•
Be sure there are no duplicate SCSI IDs or IRQ assignments.
Be sure that the hard disk drive is connected properly.
The Operating System
Installation program
continuously loops.
Free up more space on the hard disk.
ServerGuide won't start your Be sure the NOS CD you have is supported by ServerGuide. See the Setup and
NOS CD.
Installation CD label for a list of NOS versions supported.
Can't install NOS - option is
grayed out.
Either there is no logical drive defined (ServeRAID systems) or the ServerGuide system
partition is not present. Run the setup and configuration program.
Symptom-to-FRU index 93
Setup
Action
Setup and Installation CD
won’t start.
•
•
•
Be sure the server is supported; all eServers with a startable (bootable) CD-ROM
drive are supported.
If the startup (boot) sequence settings have been altered, be sure the CD-ROM is
first in the boot sequence.
If more than one CD-ROM drive is installed, be sure that only one drive is set as
the primary drive. Start the CD from the primary drive.
ServeRAID program cannot
view all installed drives - or -
cannot install NOS.
•
•
Be sure there are no duplicate SCSI IDs or IRQ assignments.
Be sure that the hard disk drive is connected properly.
The Operating System
Installation program
continuously loops.
Free up more space on the hard disk.
ServerGuide won't start your Be sure the NOS CD you have is supported by ServerGuide. See the Setup and
NOS CD.
Installation CD label for a list of NOS versions supported.
Can't install NOS - option is
grayed out.
Either there is no logical drive defined (ServeRAID systems) or the ServerGuide system
partition is not present. Run the setup and configuration program.
TechConnect CD
Action
Can't start TechConnect CD.
Be sure you're starting the CD on a system with Microsoft Windows installed.
Can't view publications from Be sure you have the Adobe reader installed (available from the TechConnect CD).
TechConnect CD, or text is
unreadable.
Diskette Factory CD
Action
Get "time out" or "Unknown
host" errors
Be sure you have access to the Internet through FTP directly.
POST error codes
In the following error codes, X can be any number or letter.
Error Code/Symptom
FRU/Action
1. Run Configuration/Setup
2. Battery
062
(Three consecutive boot
failures using the default
configuration.)
3. System Board
4. Microprocessor
101, 102, 106
1. System Board
(System and microprocessor
error)
111
1. Failing adapter
2. DIMM
(Channel check error)
3. System board
94 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Error Code/Symptom
FRU/Action
114
1. Failing adapter
2. Run diagnostics
(Adapter read-only memory
error)
129
1. Microprocessor
(Internal cache error)
151
1. Run Diagnostics
2. Battery
(Real time clock error)
3. System Board
1. Run Configuration/Setup
2. Battery
161
(Real time clock battery error)
3. System Board
1. Run Configuration/Setup
2. Battery
162
(Device Configuration Error)
3. Failing Device
4. System Board
Note: Be sure to load the
default settings and
any additional
desired settings; then,
save the configura-
tion.
163
1. Run Configuration/Setup
2. Battery
(Real-Time Clock error)
3. System Board
164
1. Run Configuration/Setup
2. DIMM
(Memory configuration
changed, see "Memory
3. System Board
175
1. System Board
(Hardware error)
176, 177, 178
1. Run Configuration/Setup
2. System Board
(Security hardware error)
184
1. Run Configuration/Setup
2. System Board
(Power-on password
corrupted)
185
1. Run Configuration/Setup
2. System Board
(Drive startup sequence
information corrupted)
186
1. Run Configuration/Setup
2. System Board
(Security hardware control
logic failed)
Symptom-to-FRU index 95
Error Code/Symptom
FRU/Action
187
1. Set serial number in Setup
2. System Board
(VPD serial number not set.)
188
1. Run Configuration/Setup
2. System Board
(Bad EEPROM CRC #2)
189
1. Run Configuration/Setup, enter the administrator password
2. System Board.
(Three attempts were made to
access the server with invalid
passwords)
201
1. Run memory diagnostics.
2. DIMM
(Memory test error, see
"Memory Settings" on page
have the latest level of BIOS
installed, update the BIOS to
the latest level and run the
diagnostic program again.
3. System Board
229
1. Microprocessor
(Cache error)
289
1. Run Configuration/Setup, if disabled by user
2. Disabled DIMM, if not disabled by user.
(DIMM has been disabled by
user or system, see "Memory
301
1.
Keyboard
2. System Board
(Keyboard or keyboard
controller error)
303
1. System Board
2. Keyboard
(Keyboard controller error)
602
1. Diskette
2. Diskette Drive
(Invalid diskette boot record)
3. Cable
4. System Board
604
1. Run Configuration/Setup and Diagnostics
2. Diskette Drive
(Diskette drive error)
3. Drive Cable
4. System Board
662
1. Run Configuration/Setup and Diagnostics
2. Diskette Drive
(Diskette drive configuration
error)
3. Drive Cable
4. System Board
96 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Error Code/Symptom
FRU/Action
1. Disconnect external cable on parallel port.
2. Run Configuration/ Setup
3. System Board
962
(Parallel port error)
11XX
1. Disconnect external cable on serial port.
2. Run Configuration/ Setup
3. System Board
(System board serial port 1 or
2 error)
1162
1. Disconnect external cable on serial port
2. Run Configuration/ Setup
3. System board
(Serial port configuration
conflict)
1200
1. Microprocessor
(microprocessor machine
check)
1800
1. Run Configuration/ Setup
2. Failing Adapter
(No more hardware interrupt
available for PCI adapter)
3. System Board
1962
1. Verify a bootable operating system is installed.
2. If RAID system, refer to the Hardware Maintenance Manual for the specific RAID
adapter.
(Drive does not contain a
valid boot sector)
3. Run Diagnostics
4. Hard Disk Drive
5. Cable
6. SCSI Backplane
7. System Board
2400
1. Video Adapter (if installed)
2. System Board
(Video controller test failure)
2462
1. Video Adapter (if installed)
2. System Board
(Video memory configuration
error)
5962
1. Run Configuration/Setup
2. CD-ROM Drive
3. CD-ROM Power Cable
4. IDE Cable
(IDE CD-ROM configuration
error)
5. System Board
6. Battery
8603
1. Pointing Device
2. System Board
(Pointing Device Error)
00012000
1. Update BIOS
2. Replace microprocessor
(Processor machine check)
Symptom-to-FRU index 97
Error Code/Symptom
00019501
FRU/Action
1. Microprocessor
2. System Board
(Microprocessor is not
functioning - check VRM and
processor LEDs)
00019701
1. Microprocessor
2. System Board
(Microprocessor failed BIST)
00180100
1. Run Configuration/Setup
2. Failing Adapter
(No room for PCI option
ROM)
3. System Board
00180200
1. Run Configuration/Setup
2. Failing Adapter
(No more I/ O space available
for PCI adapter)
3. System Board
00180300
1. Run Configuration/Setup
2. Failing Adapter
(No more memory (above
1MB for PCI adapter))
3. System Board
00180400
1. Run Configuration/Setup
2. Failing Adapter
(No more memory (below
1MB for PCI adapter))
3. System Board
00180500
1. Remove Failing PCI Card
2. System Board
(PCI option ROM checksum
error)
00180600
1. Run Configuration/Setup
2. Failing Adapter
3. System Board
(PCI device built-in self test
failure)
00180700
1. System Board
2. PCI Card
(xxxxyyyy planar PCI device
not responding (where xxxx
is PCI vendor ID and yyyy is
PCI device ID))
00180800
1. System Board
2. PCI Card
(Unsupported PCI device
installed)
00181000
1. System Board
2. PCI Card
(PCI error)
01295085
1. System Board
2. Microprocessor
(ECC checking hardware test
error)
01298001
1. Ensure all microprocessors are the same stepping level and cache size.
2. Microprocessor
(No update data for
microprocessor)
98 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Error Code/Symptom
01298101
FRU/Action
1. Ensure all microprocessors are the same stepping level and cache size.
2. Microprocessor
(Bad update data for
microprocessor)
01298200
1. Ensure all microprocessors are the same speed.
(Microprocessor speed
mismatch)
I9990301
1. Hard Disk Drive
2. If RAID system, refer to the Hardware Maintenance Manual for the specific RAID
adapter.
(Fixed boot sector error)
3. SCSI Backplane
4. Cable
5. System Board
I9990305
1. Install operating system to hard disk drive.
(Fixed boot sector error, no
operating system installed)
I9990650
1. Check cable
2. Check for interruption of power supply
3. Power Cable
(AC power has been restored)
Other numbers
Follow instructions on screen.
Processor board LEDs
Table 16. .
LED
Fan
Cause
1. Replace the fan assembly.
Memory
CPU
1. Replace the DIMM indicated by the lit DIMM error.
1. If a microprocessor LED is on for a microprocessor connector that has
a terminator card installed instead of a microprocessor, the
correct order for installing microprocessors and VRMs.
2. Turn off the server, reseat the microprocessor, and restart the server.
3. Replace the microprocessor.
VRM
1. Turn off the server, reseat the VRM indicated by the lit VRM error
LED, and restart the server.
2. Replace the VRM
Symptom-to-FRU index 99
ServeRAID
For ServeRAID error codes and procedures, refer to the Hardware Maintenance
Manual for the particular RAID adapter in the system being serviced.
Undetermined problems
You are here because the diagnostic tests did not identify the failure, the Devices List
is incorrect, or the system is inoperative.
Note: A corrupt CMOS can cause undetermined problems.
If power problems are suspected:
1. Power-off the computer.
2. Be sure the system is cabled correctly.
3. Remove or disconnect the following (one at a time) until you find the failure
(power-on the computer and reconfigure each time).
•
•
•
•
•
•
Any external devices
Surge suppressor device (on the computer)
Modem, printer, mouse, or non-IBM devices
Each adapter
Drives
Memory Modules (Minimum requirement = one 128 MB DIMM)
Note: Minimum operating requirements are:
a. 1 Power Supply
b. System Board
c. 1 Microprocessor
d. 1 Terminator Card in Slot 2
e. 1 Memory Module (minimum of 1 DIMM in slot labeled DIMM 1)
4. Power-on the computer. If the problem remains, suspect the following FRUs in
the order listed:
Power Supply
System Board
Notes:
1. If the problem goes away when you remove an adapter from the system, and
replacing that adapter does not correct the problem, suspect the system board,
then the power supply.
2. If you suspect a networking problem and all the system tests pass, suspect a
network cabling problem external to the system.
100 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
System
This parts listing supports the following models: 10X, 11X, 12X, 13X, 20X, 21X, 22X,
23X, 30X, 31X, 33X, 40X, 41X, 42X, 50X, 51X, 52X, 60X, 61X, 62X, 70X, 71X, 72X
Index
1
xSeries 200
FRU No.
19K4934
19K4936
19K5548
06P5856
19K1531
06P5167
19K1535
76H4091
19K4958
19K4942
19K4940
25P1854
19K4953
19K4949
19K4935
19K4929
19K4945
19K4960
19K4963
19K4931
19K1479
19K1485
19K1564
19K1565
06P5854
22P9768
33L3080
Kit, handle caps (All models)
Handle support (All models)
Shield, 5.25" EMC (All models)
Chassis, staked (All models)
2
3
4
5
48X CD-ROM drive, Black (LiteOn) (All models)
48X CD-ROM drive Black (LG), alternate (All models)
48X CD-ROM drive, alternate
5
5
6
Floppy disk drive (All models)
7
Front bezel (All models)
8
Power panel (All models)
9
Kit, power button (All models)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
19
19
19
20
21
22
Door Bezel (All models)
Panel, full perf. ventilation (All models)
Plate, EMC (hot swap) (All models)
Control panel (All models)
Speaker (All models)
I/ O retainer card assembly (All models)
Duct assembly with 92x38MM fan (All models)
Support bracket (All models)
Cage, DASD rotating (All models)
9.1 GB SCSI hard file 7.2K rpm (Models 13X, 42X, 52X, 62X, 72X)
18.2 SCSI HDD (Models 23X, 33X, 62X, 72X)
15 GB IDE hard file, 7K RPM (Models 11X, 12X, 41X, 51X, 61X, 71X)
20.0 GB ATA-100 IDE HDD (Models 21X, 22X, 31X, 61X, 71X)
Door assembly, sliding w/ lock & latch (All models)
PCI extender card (All models)
Memory, 64MB ECC 133MHz SDRAM (Models 10X, 11X, 12X, 20X, 21X, 22X, 31X, 40X, 41X,
50X, 51X, 61X, 71X only)
22
Memory, 128MB ECC 133MHz SDRAM (Models 13X, 23X, 30X, 33X, 42X, 52X, 60X, 62X, 70X,
72X)
33L3082
22
23
23
24
25
Memory, 256MB ECC 133MHz SDRAM (All models) (optional)
Planer (Models 10X, 11X, 12X, 13X, 40X, 42X, 50X, 51X, 52X )
Planer (All models)
33L3084
06P6106
24P3372
09N4372
22P2457
Heatsink (Models 20X, 21X, 22X, 23X only)
Fan sink (Models 10X, 11X, 12X, 13X, 30X, 31X, 33X, 40X, 41X, 42X, 50X, 51X, 52X,
60X, 61X, 62X, 70X, 71X, 72X)
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
27
28
29
Processor, 667MHz 128KB cache Celeron (Models 11X, 12X, 13X)
Processor, 733MHz 128KB cache Celeron (Models 20X, 21X, 22X, 23X)
Processor, 800MHz 128KB cache Celeron (Models 30X,31X, 33X)
Processor, 133/ 800-256K/ L2, FC-PGA (Models 41X, 42X)
Processor, 866 MHz 256KB cache PIII (Models 51X, 52X)
Processor, 933 MHz 256KB cache PIII (Models 60X, 61X, 62X)
Processor, 1GHz 256KB cache PIII (Models 70X, 71X, 72X)
Card guide (All models)
21P9480
25P2299
31P5739
22P2777
25P2776
25P2775
25P2773
19K4947
22P2462
00N7718
Fan 80MM (All models)
Power supply, 330W API-CR (All models)
102 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Index
30
xSeries 200
FRU No.
19K4957
19K4943
19K4946
12J4506
Cover, side/ top (All models)
Shield, 3.5" EMC (All models)
Bar, bezel release (All models)
System feet (All models)
31
32
Feet, snap-in (4) (All models)
Service label kit (All models)
Misc. hardware kit (All models)
Lock assembly (All models)
Kit, USB blank rack bezel (All models)
01N2196
06P5899
09N5764
19K4948
19K4951
23P1328
22P0105
10L6149
37L0814
06P2215
37L5805
10K2940
00N7082
00N7110
09N5925
76H4228
76H7344
75H9219
6952301
Kit, DASD hard disk drive rail (All models)
Shield, planar EMC (All models)
Mouse assembly., Stealth Gray (All models)
Keyboard US English 103P (All models)
SCSI U160 adapter (All models)
10/ 20Gb TR5 IDE tape driver (Model 12X, 22X only)
S3 Video NVAGP4/ 8MB (All models)
Bezel kit (All models)
Cable, SCSI 5-drop (Models 10X, 13X, 40X, 42X, 50X, 52X only)
Cable, IDE 2-drop (All models)
Cable, floppy disk drive (All models)
Cable, SCSI LED (Models 10X, 13X, 40X, 42X, 50X, 52X only)
Cable, CD-ROM audio (All models)
Power cord (All models)
Keyboards
Keyboard
FRU No.
US English
French Canadian
LA Spanish
Arabic
37L2551
37L2552
37L2553
37L2555
37L2556
37L2557
37L2558
37L2559
37L2560
37L2561
37L2562
37L2563
37L2564
37L2565
37L2566
02K0901
37L2567
37L2568
37L2569
37L2570
Belgium/ French
Belgium/ UK
Bulgarian
Czech
Danish
Dutch
French
German
Greek
Hebrew
Hungarian
Korean
Iceland
Italy
Norwegian
Polish
Parts listing 103
Keyboard
FRU No.
37L2571
37L2572
37L2573
37L2574
37L2575
37L2576
37L2577
37L2578
37L2579
37L2580
37L2581
37L2582
37L2583
37L2585
37L2587
37L0913
Portuguese
Romanian
Russian
Serbian/ Cyrillic
Slavic
Spanish
Swedish/ Finn
Swiss, F/ G
Turkish
Turkish
UK English
Yugosl/ Lat
US English-EMEA
Chinese/ US
Thailand
French Canadian
Power cords
Power cord
FRU No.
01K9851
01K9853
12J5120
12J5122
12J5124
12J5126
12J5128
China (PRC)
Japan
Thailand
Israel
Bangladesh, Burma, India, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka
Chile, Ethiopia, Italy, Libya, Somalia
Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Uruguay, Western
Samoa
Antigua, Bahrain, Brunei, Channel Islands, Cyprus, Dubai, Fiji, Ghana, Hong Kong,
Iraq, Ireland, Kenya, Kuwait, Malawi, Malaysia, Malta, Nepal, Nigeria, Polynesia,
Qatar, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Tanzania, Uganda, United Kingdom, Yemen, Zambia
12J5987
Afghanistan, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Austria, Belgium, Benin, Bulgaria, Burkina
Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Rep., Chad, Czech Republic, Egypt, Finland,
France, French Guiana, Germany, Greece, Guinea, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Iran,
Ivory Coast, Jordan, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Macau, Malagasy, Mali, Martinique,
Mauritania, Mauritius, Monaco, Morocco, Mozambique, Netherlands, New Caledonia,
Niger, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Senegal, Slovakia, Spain, Sudan, Sweden,
Syria, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, former USSR, Vietnam, former Yugoslavia, Zaire,
Zimbabwe
55H6643
Denmark, Switzerland, Liechtenstein
55H6646
76H4865
Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Cayman Islands, Colombia,
Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti,
Honduras, Jamaica, Korea (South), Liberia, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua,
Panama, Peru, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Suriname, Taiwan, Trinidad (West Indies),
Venezuela
United States of America
6952301 (110) 1838574 (220)
36L8886 (220V/ 15A)
104 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Related service information
Note: The service procedures are designed to help you isolate problems. They are
written with the assumption that you have model-specific training on all
computers, or that are familiar with the computers, functions, terminology,
and service information provided in this manual.
Safety information
The following section contains the safety information that you need to be familiar
with before servicing an IBM computer.
General safety
Follow these rules to ensure general safety:
•
Observe good housekeeping in the area of the machines during and after
maintenance.
•
When lifting any heavy object:
1. Ensure you can stand safely without slipping.
2. Distribute the weight of the object equally between your feet.
3. Use a slow lifting force. Never move suddenly or twist when you attempt to
lift.
4. Lift by standing or by pushing up with your leg muscles; this action removes
the strain from the muscles in your back. Do not attempt to lift any objects that
weigh more than 16 kg (35 lb) or objects that you think are too heavy for you.
•
•
•
•
•
Do not perform any action that causes hazards to the customer, or that makes the
equipment unsafe.
Before you start the machine, ensure that other service representatives and the
customer's personnel are not in a hazardous position.
Place removed covers and other parts in a safe place, away from all personnel,
while you are servicing the machine.
Keep your tool case away from walk areas so that other people will not trip over
it.
Do not wear loose clothing that can be trapped in the moving parts of a machine.
Ensure that your sleeves are fastened or rolled up above your elbows. If your hair
is long, fasten it.
•
•
Insert the ends of your necktie or scarf inside clothing or fasten it with a
nonconductive clip, approximately 8 centimeters (3 inches) from the end.
Do not wear jewelry, chains, metal-frame eyeglasses, or metal fasteners for your
clothing.
Remember: Metal objects are good electrical conductors.
•
•
Wear safety glasses when you are: hammering, drilling soldering, cutting wire,
attaching springs, using solvents, or working in any other conditions that might
be hazardous to your eyes.
After service, reinstall all safety shields, guards, labels, and ground wires.
Replace any safety device that is worn or defective.
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2000
105
•
Reinstall all covers correctly before returning the machine to the customer.
Electrical safety
CAUTION:
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables can be
hazardous. To avoid personal injury or equipment damage, disconnect the attached
power cords, telecommunication systems, networks, and modems before you open
the server covers, unless instructed otherwise in the installation and configuration
procedures.
Observe the following rules when working on electrical equipment.
Important: Use only approved tools and test equipment. Some hand tools have
handles covered with a soft material that does not insulate you when
working with live electrical currents.
Many customers have, near their equipment, rubber floor mats that
contain small conductive fibers to decrease electrostatic discharges. Do
not use this type of mat to protect yourself from electrical shock.
•
Find the room emergency power-off (EPO) switch, disconnecting switch, or
electrical outlet. If an electrical accident occurs, you can then operate the switch
or unplug the power cord quickly.
•
•
Do not work alone under hazardous conditions or near equipment that has
hazardous voltages.
Disconnect all power before:
— Performing a mechanical inspection
— Working near power supplies
— Removing or installing main units
•
•
Before you start to work on the machine, unplug the power cord. If you cannot
unplug it, ask the customer to power-off the wall box that supplies power to the
machine and to lock the wall box in the off position.
If you need to work on a machine that has exposed electrical circuits, observe the
following precautions:
— Ensure that another person, familiar with the power-off controls, is near you.
Remember: Another person must be there to switch off the power, if
necessary.
— Use only one hand when working with powered-on electrical equipment;
keep the other hand in your pocket or behind your back.
Remember: There must be a complete circuit to cause electrical shock. By
observing the above rule, you may prevent a current from passing through
your body.
— When using testers, set the controls correctly and use the approved probe
leads and accessories for that tester.
— Stand on suitable rubber mats (obtained locally, if necessary) to insulate you
from grounds such as metal floor strips and machine frames.
106 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Observe the special safety precautions when you work with very high voltages;
these instructions are in the safety sections of maintenance information. Use
extreme care when measuring high voltages.
•
Regularly inspect and maintain your electrical hand tools for safe operational
condition.
•
•
Do not use worn or broken tools and testers.
Never assume that power has been disconnected from a circuit. First, check that it
has been powered-off.
•
•
•
Always look carefully for possible hazards in your work area. Examples of these
hazards are moist floors, nongrounded power extension cables, power surges,
and missing safety grounds.
Do not touch live electrical circuits with the reflective surface of a plastic dental
mirror. The surface is conductive; such touching can cause personal injury and
machine damage.
Do not service the following parts with the power on when they are removed
from their normal operating places in a machine:
— Power supply units
— Pumps
— Blowers and fans
— Motor generators
and similar units. (This practice ensures correct grounding of the units.)
If an electrical accident occurs:
— Use caution; do not become a victim yourself.
— Switch off power.
•
— Send another person to get medical aid.
Safety inspection guide
The intent of this inspection guide is to assist you in identifying potentially unsafe
conditions on these products. Each machine, as it was designed and built, had
required safety items installed to protect users and service personnel from injury. This
guide addresses only those items. However, good judgment should be used to
identify potential safety hazards due to attachment of non-IBM features or options not
covered by this inspection guide.
If any unsafe conditions are present, you must determine how serious the apparent
hazard could be and whether you can continue without first correcting the problem.
Consider these conditions and the safety hazards they present:
•
Electrical hazards, especially primary power (primary voltage on the frame can
cause serious or fatal electrical shock).
•
•
Explosive hazards, such as a damaged CRT face or bulging capacitor
Mechanical hazards, such as loose or missing hardware
The guide consists of a series of steps presented in a checklist. Begin the checks with
the power off, and the power cord disconnected.
Checklist:
1. Check exterior covers for damage (loose, broken, or sharp edges).
2. Power-off the computer. Disconnect the power cord.
Related service information 107
3. Check the power cord for:
a. A third-wire ground connector in good condition. Use a meter to measure
third-wire ground continuity for 0.1 ohm or less between the external ground
pin and frame ground.
b. The power cord should be the appropriate type as specified in the parts
listings.
c. Insulation must not be frayed or worn.
4. Remove the cover.
5. Check for any obvious non-IBM alterations. Use good judgment as to the safety
of any non-IBM alterations.
6. Check inside the unit for any obvious unsafe conditions, such as metal filings,
contamination, water or other liquids, or signs of fire or smoke damage.
7. Check for worn, frayed, or pinched cables.
8. Check that the power-supply cover fasteners (screws or rivets) have not been
removed or tampered with.
Handling electrostatic discharge-sensitive devices
Any computer part containing transistors or integrated circuits (ICs) should be
considered sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). ESD damage can occur when
there is a difference in charge between objects. Protect against ESD damage by
equalizing the charge so that the machine, the part, the work mat, and the person
handling the part are all at the same charge.
Notes:
1. Use product-specific ESD procedures when they exceed the requirements noted
here.
2. Make sure that the ESD protective devices you use have been certified (ISO 9000)
as fully effective.
When handling ESD-sensitive parts:
•
•
•
•
Keep the parts in protective packages until they are inserted into the product.
Avoid contact with other people.
Wear a grounded wrist strap against your skin to eliminate static on your body.
Prevent the part from touching your clothing. Most clothing is insulative and
retains a charge even when you are wearing a wrist strap.
•
•
Use the black side of a grounded work mat to provide a static-free work surface.
The mat is especially useful when handling ESD-sensitive devices.
Select a grounding system, such as those listed below, to provide protection that
meets the specific service requirement.
Note: The use of a grounding system is desirable but not required to protect
against ESD damage.
— Attach the ESD ground clip to any frame ground, ground braid, or green-wire
ground.
— Use an ESD common ground or reference point when working on a double-
insulated or battery-operated system. You can use coax or connector-outside
shells on these systems.
— Use the round ground-prong of the ac plug on ac-operated computers.
108 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Grounding requirements
Electrical grounding of the computer is required for operator safety and correct
system function. Proper grounding of the electrical outlet can be verified by a
certified electrician.
Safety notices (multi-lingual translations)
The caution and danger safety notices in this section are provided in the following
languages:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
English
Brazilian/ Portuguese
Chinese
French
German
Italian
Korean
Spanish
Important: All caution and danger statements in this IBM documentation begin with
a number. This number is used to cross reference an English caution or
danger statement with translated versions of the caution or danger
statement in this section.
For example, if a caution statement begins with a number 1, translations
for that caution statement appear in this section under statement 1.
Be sure to read all caution and danger statements before performing any
of the instructions.
•
Statement 1
DANGER
Electrical current from power, telephone and communication cables is hazardous.
To avoid a shock hazard:
•
Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation, maintenance,
or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.
•
•
Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical outlet.
Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to this
product.
•
•
When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal cables.
Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or
structural damage.
•
Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications systems, networks,
and modems before you open the device covers, unless instructed otherwise in
the installation and configuration procedures.
Related service information 109
•
Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following table when
installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached devices.
To Connect
To Disconnect
1. Turn everything OFF.
1. Turn everything OFF.
2. First, attach all cables to devices.
3. Attach signal cables to connectors.
4. Attach power cords to outlet.
5. Turn device ON.
2. First, remove power cords from outlet.
3. Remove signal cables from connectors.
4. Remove all cables from devices.
•
Statement 2
CAUTION:
When replacing the lithium battery, use only IBM Part Number 33F8354 or an
equivalent type battery recommended by the manufacturer. If your system has a
module containing a lithium battery, replace it only with the same module type
made by the same manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can explode if
not properly used, handled, or disposed of.
Do not:
•
•
•
Throw or immerse into water
Heat to more than 100°C (212°F)
Repair or disassemble
Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.
Statement 3
•
CAUTION:
When laser products (such as CD-ROMs, DVD-ROM drives, fiber optic devices, or
transmitters) are installed, note the following:
•
Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product could
result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts
inside the device.
•
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those
specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.
DANGER: Some laser products contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser
diode. Note the following:
110 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view
directly with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the
beam.
•
Statement 4
≥18 kg (37 lbs) ≥32 kg (70.5 lbs) ≥55 kg (121.2
lbs)
CAUTION:
Use safe practices when lifting.
•
Statement 5
CAUTION:
The power control button on the device and the power switch on the power supply
do not turn off the electrical current supplied to the device. The device also might
have more than one power cord. To remove all electrical current from the device,
ensure that all power cords are disconnected from the power source.
2
1
•
Statement 10
CAUTION:
Do not place any object weighing more than 82 kg (180 lbs.) on top of rack-mounted
devices.
Related service information 111
Importante:
Todas as instruções de cuidado e perigo da IBM documentation começam com um
número. Este número é utilizado para fazer referência cruzada de uma instrução de
cuidado ou perigo no idioma inglês com as versões traduzidas das instruções de
cuidado ou perigo encontradas nesta seção.
Por exemplo, se uma instrução de cuidado é iniciada com o número 1, as traduções
para aquela instrução de cuidado aparecem nesta seção sob a instrução 1.
Certifique-se de ler todas as instruções de cuidado e perigo antes de executar
qualquer operação.
Instrução 1
PERIGO
A corrente elétrica proveniente de cabos de alimentação, de telefone e de
comunicações é perigosa.
Para evitar risco de choque:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Não conecte ou desconecte cabos e não realize instalação, manutenção ou
reconfiguração deste produto durante uma tempestade com raios.
Conecte todos os cabos de alimentação a tomadas elétricas corretamente
instaladas e aterradas.
Conecte todos os equipamentos ao qual esse produto será conectado a tomadas
corretamente instaladas.
Sempre que possível, utilize apenas uma das mãos para conectar ou desconectar
cabos de sinal.
Nunca ligue qualquer equipamento quando existir evidência de danos por fogo,
água ou na estrutura.
Desconecte cabos de alimentação, sistemas de telecomunicação, redes e modems
antes de abrir as tampas dos dispositivos, a menos que especificado de maneira
diferente nos procedimentos de instalação e configuração.
•
Conecte e desconecte cabos conforme descrito na seguinte tabela, ao instalar ou
movimentar este produto ou os dispositivos conectados, ou ao abrir suas tampas.
Para Conectar:
Para Desconectar:
1. DESLIGUE Tudo.
1. DESLIGUE Tudo.
2. Primeiramente, conecte todos os cabos
aos dispositivos.
2. Primeiramente, remova os cabos de
alimentação das tomadas.
3. Conecte os cabos de sinal aos
conectores.
3. Remova os cabos de sinal dos conectores.
4. Remova todos os cabos dos dispositivos.
4. Conecte os cabos de alimentação às
tomadas.
5. LIGUE os dispositivos.
112 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Instrução 2
CUIDADO:
Ao substituir a bateria de lítio, utilize apenas uma bateria IBM, Número de Peça
33F8354 ou uma bateria de tipo equivalente, recomendada pelo fabricante. Se o seu
sistema possui um móídulo com uma bateria de lítio, substitua-o apenas pelo mesmo
tipo de mídulo, do mesmo fabricante. A bateria contém lítio e pode explodir se não for
utilizada, manuseada e descartada de maneira correta.
Não:
•
•
•
Jogue ou coloque na água
Aqueça a mais de 100°C (212°F)
Conserte nem desmonte
Para descartar a bateria, entre em contato com a área de atendimento a clientes IBM,
pelo telefone (011) 889-8986, para obter informações sobre como enviar a bateria pelo
correio para a IBM.
Instrução 3
PRECAUCIÓN:
Quando produtos a laser (unidades de CD-ROM, unidades de DVD, dispositivos de
fibra ítica, transmissores, etc.) estiverem instalados, observe o seguinte:
•
Não remova as tampas. A remoção das tampas de um produto a laser pode
resultar em exposição prejudicial à radiação de laser. Nenhuma peça localizada
no interior do dispositivo pode ser consertada.
•
A utilização de controles ou ajustes ou a execução de procedimentos diferentes
dos especificados aqui pode resultar em exposição prejudicial à radiação.
PERIGO
Alguns produtos a laser contêm um diodo laser da Classe 3A ou Classe 3B embutido.
Observe o seguinte:
Radiação de laser quando aberto. Não olhe diretamente para o raio a olho nu ou com
instrumentos íticos, e evite exposição direta ao raio.
Instrução 4
Related service information 113
≥18 kg (37 lbs) ≥32 kg (70,5 lbs) ≥55 kg (121,2
lbs)
CUIDADO:
Ao levantar a máquina, faça-o com segurança.
Instrução 5
CUIDADO:
Os botões Liga/ Desliga localizados no dispositivo e na fonte de alimentação não
desligam a corrente elétrica fornecida ao dispositivo. O dispositivo também pode ter
mais de um cabo de alimentação. Para remover toda a corrente elétrica do dispositivo,
assegure que todos os cabos de alimentação estejam desconectados da fonte de
energia elétrica.
2
1
CUIDADO:
Instrução 10
CUIDADO:
Não coloque nenhum objeto com peso superior a 82 kg (180 lbs.) sobre dispositivos
montados em rack.
114 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Related service information 115
116 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Related service information 117
118 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Related service information 119
120 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Related service information 121
122 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Important:
Toutes les consignes Attention et Danger indiquées dans la bibliothèque IBM
documentation sont précédées d'un numéro. Ce dernier permet de mettre en
correspondance la consigne en anglais avec ses versions traduites dans la présente
section.
Par exemple, si une consigne de type Attention est précédée du chiffre 1, ses
traductions sont également précédées du chiffre 1 dans la présente section.
Prenez connaissance de toutes les consignes de type Attention et Danger avant de
procéder aux opérations décrites par les instructions.
Notice n° 1
DANGER
Le courant électrique passant dans les câbles de communication, ou les cordons
téléphoniques et d'alimentation peut être dangereux.
Pour éviter tout risque de choc électrique:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ne manipulez aucun câble et n'effectuez aucune opération d'installation,
d'entretien ou de reconfiguration de ce produit au cours d'un orage.
Branchez tous les cordons d'alimentation sur un socle de prise de courant
correctement câblé et mis à la terre.
Branchez sur des socles de prise de courant correctement câblés tout équipement
connecté à ce produit.
Lorsque cela est possible, n'utilisez qu'une seule main pour connecter ou
déconnecter les câbles d'interface.
Ne mettez jamais un équipement sous tension en cas d'incendie ou d'inondation,
ou en présence de dommages matériels.
Avant de retirer les carters de l'unité, mettez celle-ci hors tension et déconnectez
ses cordons d'alimentation, ainsi que les câbles qui la relient aux réseaux, aux
systèmes de télécommunication et aux modems (sauf instruction contraire
mentionnée dans les procédures d'installation et de configuration).
•
Lorsque vous installez ou que vous déplacez le présent produit ou des
périphériques qui lui sont raccordés, reportez-vous aux instructions ci-dessous
pour connecter et déconnecter les différents cordons.
Related service information 123
Connexion
Déconnexion
1. Mettez les unités hors tension.
1. Mettez les unités hors tension.
2. Commencez par brancher tous les
2. Débranchez les cordons d'alimentation
cordons sur les unités.
des prises.
3. Branchez les câbles d'interface sur des
3. Débranchez les câbles d'interface des
connecteurs.
connecteurs.
4. Branchez les cordons d'alimentation sur 4. Débranchez tous les câbles des unités.
des prises.
5. Mettez les unités sous tension.
Notice n° 2
ATTENTION:
Remplacez la pile au lithium usagée par une pile de référence identique
exclusivement - voir la référence IBM - ou par une pile équivalente recommandée
par le fabricant. Si votre système est doté d'un module contenant une pile au
lithium, vous devez le remplacer uniquement par un module identique, produit
par le même fabricant. La pile contient du lithium et présente donc un risque
d'explosion en cas de mauvaise manipulation ou utilisation.
•
•
•
Ne la jetez pas à l'eau.
Ne l'exposez pas à une température supérieure à 100 °C.
Ne cherchez pas à la réparer ou à la démonter.
Pour la mise au rebut, reportez-vous à la réglementation en vigueur.
Notice n° 3
ATTENTION:
Si des produits laser sont installés (tels que des unités de CD-ROM ou de DVD,
des périphériques contenant des fibres optiques ou des émetteurs-récepteurs),
prenez connaissance des informations suivantes:
•
N'ouvrez pas ces produits pour éviter une exposition directe au rayon laser.
Vous ne pouvez effectuer aucune opération de maintenance à l'intérieur.
•
Pour éviter tout risque d'exposition au rayon laser, respectez les consignes de
réglage et d'utilisation des commandes, ainsi que les procédures décrites dans
le présent document.
DANGER
124 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Certains produits laser contiennent une diode laser de classe 3A ou 3B. Prenez
connaissance des informations suivantes:
Rayonnement laser lorsque le carter est ouvert. évitez de regarder fixement le
faisceau ou de l'observer à l'aide d'instruments optiques. évitez une exposition
directe au rayon.
Notice n° 4
≥18 kg
≥32 kg
≥55 kg
ATTENTION:
Faites-vous aider pour soulever ce produit.
Notice n° 5
ATTENTION:
Le bouton de mise sous tension/hors tension de l'unité et l'interrupteur
d'alimentation du bloc d'alimentation ne coupent pas l'arrivée de courant
électrique à l'intérieur de la machine. Il se peut que votre unité dispose de
plusieurs cordons d'alimentation. Pour isoler totalement l'unité du réseau
électrique, débranchez tous les cordons d'alimentation des socles de prise de
courant.
2
1
Notice n° 10
Related service information 125
ATTENTION:
Ne posez pas d'objet dont le poids dépasse 82 kg sur les unités montées en armoire.
126 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Wichtig:
Alle Sicherheitshinweise in dieser IBM documentation beginnen mit einer Nummer.
Diese Nummer verweist auf einen englischen Sicherheitshinweis mit den übersetzten
Versionen dieses Hinweises in diesem Abschnitt.
Wenn z. B. ein Sicherheitshinweis mit der Nummer 1 beginnt, so erscheint die
übersetzung für diesen Sicherheitshinweis in diesem Abschnitt unter dem Hinweis 1.
Lesen Sie alle Sicherheitshinweise, bevor Sie eine Anweisung ausführen.
Hinweis 1
VORSICHT
Elektrische Spannungen von Netz-, Telefon- und Datenübertragungsleitungen sind
gefährlich.
Aus Sicherheitsgründen:
•
•
•
Bei Gewitter an diesem Gerät keine Kabel anschließen oder lösen. Ferner keine
Installations-, Wartungs- oder Rekonfigurationsarbeiten durchführen.
Gerät nur an eine Schutzkontaktsteckdose mit ordnungsgemäß geerdetem
Schutzkontakt anschließen.
Alle angeschlossenen Geräte ebenfalls an Schutzkontaktsteckdosen mit
ordnungsgemäß geerdetem Schutzkontakt anschließen.
•
•
Signalkabel möglichst einhändig anschließen oder lösen.
Keine Geräte einschalten, wenn die Gefahr einer Beschädigung durch Feuer,
Wasser oder andere Einflüsse besteht.
•
Die Verbindung zu den angeschlossenen Netzkabeln,
Telekommunikationssystemen, Netzwerken und Modems ist vor dem öffnen des
Gehäuses zu unterbrechen. Es sei denn, dies ist in den zugehörigen Installations-
und Konfigurationsprozeduren anders angegeben.
•
Nur nach den nachfolgend aufgeführten Anweisungen arbeiten, die für
Installation, Transport oder öffnen von Gehäusen von Personal Computern oder
angeschlossenen Einheiten gelten.
Kabel anschlieβen:
Kabel lösen:
1. Alle Geräte ausschalten und
1. Alle Geräte ausschalten.
Netzstecker ziehen.
2. Zuerst Netzstecker von Steckdose lösen.
3. Signalkabel von Anschlußbuchsen lösen.
4. Alle Kabel von Einheiten lösen.
2. Zuerst alle Kabel an Einheiten
anschließen.
3. Signalkabel an Anschlußbuchsen
anschließen.
4. Netzstecker an Steckdose anschließen.
5. Gerät einschalten.
Related service information 127
Hinweis 2
ACHTUNG:
Eine verbrauchte Batterie nur durch eine Batterie mit der IBM Teilenummer 33F8354
oder durch eine vom Hersteller empfohlene Batterie ersetzen. Wenn Ihr System ein
Modul mit einer Lithium-Batterie enthält, ersetzen Sie es immer mit dem selben
Modultyp vom selben Hersteller. Die Batterie enthält Lithium und kann bei
unsachgemäßer Verwendung, Handhabung oder Entsorgung explodieren.
Die Batterie nicht:
•
•
•
mit Wasser in Berührung bringen.
über 100 C erhitzen.
reparieren oder zerlegen.
Die örtlichen Bestimmungen für die Entsorgung von Sondermüll beachten.
Hinweis 3
ACHTUNG:
Wenn ein Laserprodukt (z. B. CD-ROM-Laufwerke, DVD-Laufwerke, Einheiten mit
Glasfaserkabeln oder Transmitter) installiert ist, beachten Sie folgendes.
•
•
Das Entfernen der Abdeckungen des CD-ROM-Laufwerks kann zu gefährlicher
Laserstrahlung führen. Es befinden sich keine Teile innerhalb des CD-ROM-
Laufwerks, die vom Benutzer gewartet werden müssen. Die Verkleidung des CD-
ROM-Laufwerks nicht öffnen.
Steuer- und Einstellelemente sowie Verfahren nur entsprechend den
Anweisungen im vorliegenden Handbuch einsetzen. Andernfalls kann
gefährliche Laserstrahlung auftreten.
VORSICHT
Manche CD-ROM-Laufwerke enthalten eine eingebaute Laserdiode der Klasse 3A
oder 3B. Die nachfolgend aufgeführten Punkte beachten.
Laserstrahlung bei geöffneter Tür. Niemals direkt in den Laserstrahl sehen, nicht
direkt mit optischen Instrumenten betrachten und den Strahlungsbereich meiden.
Hinweis 4
128 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
≥18 kg
≥32 kg
≥55 kg
ACHTUNG:
Beim Anheben der Maschine die vorgeschriebenen Sicherheitsbestimmungen
beachten.
Hinweis 5
ACHTUNG:
Mit dem Betriebsspannungsschalter an der Vorderseite des Servers und dem
Betriebsspannungsschalter am Netzteil wird die Stromversorgung für den Server
nicht unterbrochen. Der Server könnte auch mehr als ein Netzkabel aufweisen. Um
die gesamte Stromversorgung des Servers auszuschalten, muß sichergestellt werden,
daß alle Netzkabel aus den Netzsteckdosen herausgezogen wurden.
2
1
Hinweis 10
ACHTUNG:
Keine Gegenstände, die mehr als 82 kg wiegen, auf Rack-Einheiten ablegen.
Related service information 129
Importante:
Tutti gli avvisi di attenzione e di pericolo riportati nella pubblicazione IBM
documentation iniziano con un numero. Questo numero viene utilizzato per
confrontare avvisi di attenzione o di pericolo in inglese con le versioni tradotte
riportate in questa sezione.
Ad esempio, se un avviso di attenzione inizia con il numero 1, la relativa versione
tradotta è presente in questa sezione con la stessa numerazione.
Prima di eseguire una qualsiasi istruzione, accertarsi di leggere tutti gli avvisi di
attenzione e di pericolo.
Avviso 1
PERICOLO
La corrente elettrica circolante nei cavi di alimentazione, del telefono e di segnale è
pericolosa.
Per evitare il pericolo di scosse elettriche:
•
•
•
Non collegare o scollegare i cavi, non effettuare l'installazione, la manutenzione o
la riconfigurazione di questo prodotto durante i temporali.
Collegare tutti i cavi di alimentazione ad una presa elettrica correttamente cablata
e munita di terra di sicurezza.
Collegare qualsiasi apparecchiatura collegata a questo prodotto ad una presa
elettrica correttamente cablata e munita di terra di sicurezza.
•
•
Quando possibile, collegare o scollegare i cavi di segnale con una sola mano.
Non accendere qualsiasi apparecchiatura in presenza di fuoco, acqua o se sono
presenti danni all'apparecchiatura stessa.
•
•
Scollegare i cavi di alimentazione, i sistemi di telecomunicazioni, le reti e i modem
prima di aprire i coperchi delle unità, se non diversamente indicato nelle
procedure di installazione e configurazione.
Collegare e scollegare i cavi come descritto nella seguente tabella quando si
effettuano l'installazione, la rimozione o l'apertura dei coperchi di questo
prodotto o
delle unità collegate.
Per collegare:
Per scollegare:
1. SPEGNERE tutti i dispositivi.
1. SPEGNERE tutti i dispositivi.
2. Collegare prima tutti i cavi alle unità.
3. Collegare i cavi di segnale ai connettori.
2. Rimuovere prima i cavi di alimentazione
dalle prese elettriche.
3. Rimuovere i cavi di segnale dai
connettori.
4. Collegare i cavi di alimentazione alle
prese elettriche.
4. Rimuovere tutti i cavi dalle unità.
5. ACCENDERE le unità.
130 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Avviso 2
ATTENZIONE:
Quando si sostituisce la batteria al litio, utilizzare solo una batteria IBM con numero
parte 33F8354 o batterie dello stesso tipo o di tipo equivalente consigliate dal
produttore. Se il sistema di cui si dispone è provvisto di un modulo contenente una
batteria al litio, sostituire tale batteria solo con un tipo di modulo uguale a quello
fornito dal produttore. La batteria contiene litio e può esplodere se utilizzata,
maneggiata o smaltita impropriamente.
Evitare di:
•
•
•
Gettarla o immergerla in acqua
Riscaldarla ad una temperatura superiore ai 100°C
Cercare di ripararla o smontarla
Smaltire secondo la normativa in vigore (D.Lgs 22 del 5/ 2/ 9) e successive
disposizioni nazionali e locali.
Avviso 3
ATTENZIONE:
Quando si installano prodotti laser come, ad esempio, le unità DVD, CD-ROM, a fibre
ottiche o trasmettitori, prestare attenzione a quanto segue:
•
Non rimuovere i coperchi. L'apertura dei coperchi di prodotti laser può
determinare l'esposizione a radiazioni laser pericolose. All'interno delle unità non
vi sono parti su cui effettuare l'assistenza tecnica.
•
L'utilizzo di controlli, regolazioni o l'esecuzione di procedure non descritti nel
presente manuale possono provocare l'esposizione a radiazioni pericolose.
PERICOLO
Alcuni prodotti laser contengono all'interno un diodo laser di Classe 3A o Classe 3B.
Prestare attenzione a quanto segue:
Aprendo l'unità vengono emesse radiazioni laser. Non fissare il fascio, non guardarlo
direttamente con strumenti ottici ed evitare l'esposizione diretta al fascio.
Avviso 4
Related service information 131
≥18 kg
≥32 kg
≥55 kg
ATTENZIONE:
Durante il sollevamento della macchina seguire delle norme di sicurezza.
Avviso 5
ATTENZIONE:
Il pulsante del controllo dell'alimentazione situato sull'unità e l'interruttore di
alimentazione posto sull'alimentatore non disattiva la corrente elettrica fornita
all'unità. L'unità potrebbe disporre di più di un cavo di alimentazione. Per disattivare
la corrente elettrica dall'unità, accertarsi che tutti i cavi di alimentazione siano
scollegati dalla sorgente di alimentazione.
2
1
Avviso 10
ATTENZIONE:
Non poggiare oggetti che pesano più di 82 kg sulla parte superiore delle unità
montate in rack.
132 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Related service information 133
134 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Related service information 135
Importante:
Todas las declaraciones de precauciín de esta IBM documentation empiezan con un
número. Dicho número se emplea para establecer una referencia cruzada de una
declaraciín de precauciín o peligro en inglés con las versiones traducidas que de
dichas declaraciones pueden encontrarse en esta secciín.
Por ejemplo, si una declaraciín de peligro empieza con el número 1, las traducciones
de esta declaraciín de precauciín aparecen en esta secciín bajo Declaraciín 1.
Lea atentamente todas las declaraciones de precauciín y peligro antes de llevar a cabo
cualquier operaciín.
Declaración 1
PELIGRO
La corriente eléctrica de los cables telefínicos, de alimentaciín y de comunicaciones es
perjudicial.
Para evitar una descarga eléctrica:
•
•
•
•
•
•
No conecte ni desconecte ningún cable ni realice las operaciones de instalaciín,
mantenimiento o reconfiguraciín de este producto durante una tormenta.
Conecte cada cable de alimentaciín a una toma de alimentaciín eléctrica con
conexiín a tierra y cableado correctos.
Conecte a tomas de alimentaciín con un cableado correcto cualquier equipo que
vaya a estar conectado a este producto.
Si es posible, utilice una sola mano cuando conecte o desconecte los cables de
sent.al.
No encienda nunca un equipo cuando haya riesgos de incendio, de inundaciín o
de daños estructurales.
Desconecte los cables de alimentaciín, sistemas de telecomunicaciones, redes y
mídems conectados antes de abrir las cubiertas del dispositivo a menos que se
indique lo contrario en los procedimientos de instalaciín y configuraciín.
•
Conecte y desconecte los cables tal como se describe en la tabla siguiente cuando
desee realizar una operaciín de instalaciín, de traslado o de apertura de las
cubiertas para este producto o para los dispositivos conectados.
136 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Para la conexin
1. APÁGUELO todo.
2. En primer lugar, conecte los cables a los 2. En primer lugar, retire cada cable de
Para la desconexiín
1. APÁGUELO todo.
dispositivos.
alimentaciín de la toma de alimentaciín.
3. Conecte los cables de señal a los
3. Retire los cables de señal de los
conectores.
conectores.
4. Conecte cada cable de alimentaciín a la
4. Retire los cables de los dispositivos.
toma de alimentaciín.
5. ENCIENDA el dispositivo.
Declaración 2
PRECAUCIÓN:
Cuando desee sustituir la batería de litio, utilice únicamente el número de pieza
33F8354 de IBM o cualquier tipo de batería equivalente que recomiende el fabricante.
Si el sistema tiene un mídulo que contiene una batería de litio, sustitúyalo únicamente
por el mismo tipo de mídulo, que ha de estar creado por el mismo fabricante. La
batería contiene litio y puede explotar si el usuario no la utiliza ni la maneja de forma
adecuada o si no se desprende de la misma como corresponde.
No realice las acciones siguientes:
•
•
•
Arrojarla al agua o sumergirla
Calentarla a una temperatura que supere los 100°C (212°F)
Repararla o desmontarla
Despréndase de la batería siguiendo los requisitos que exija el reglamento o la
legislaciín local.
Declaración 3
PRECAUCIÓN:
Cuando instale productos láser (como, por ejemplo, CD-ROM, unidades DVD,
dispositivos de fibra íptica o transmisores), tenga en cuenta las advertencias
siguientes:
•
No retire las cubiertas. Si retira las cubiertas del producto láser, puede quedar
expuesto a radiaciín láser perjudicial. Dentro del dispositivo no existe ninguna
pieza que requiera mantenimiento.
•
El uso de controles o ajustes o la realizaciín de procedimientos que no sean los que
se han especificado aquí pueden dar como resultado una exposiciín perjudicial a
las radiaciones.
Related service information 137
PELIGRO
Algunos productos láser contienen un diodo de láser incorporado de Clase 3A o de
Clase 3B. Tenga en cuenta la advertencia siguiente.
Cuando se abre, hay radiaciín láser. No mire fijamente el rayo ni lleve a cabo ningún
examen directamente con instrumentos ípticos; evite la exposiciín directa al rayo.
Declaración 4
≥18 kg (37 libras) ≥32 kg (70,5
≥55 kg (121,2
libras)
libras)
PRECAUCIÓN:
Tome medidas de seguridad al levantar el producto.
Declaración 5
PRECAUCIÓN:
El botín de control de alimentaciín del dispositivo y el interruptor de alimentaciín de
la fuente de alimentaciín no apagan la corriente eléctrica suministrada al dispositivo.
Es posible también que el dispositivo tenga más de un cable de alimentaciín. Para
eliminar la corriente eléctrica del dispositivo, asegúrese de desconectar todos los
cables de alimentaciín de la fuente de alimentaciín.
2
1
Declaración 10
138 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
PRECAUCIÓN:
No coloque ningún objeto que pese más de 82 kg (180 libras) encima de los
dispositivos montados en bastidor.
Related service information 139
Send us your comments!
We want to know your opinion about this manual (part number 06P8517). Your input
will help us to improve our publications.
Please photocopy this survey, complete it, and then fax it to IBM HMM Survey at
919-543-8167 (USA).
Name: _________________________________________
Phone number: __________________________________
1.
Do you like this manual?
❑ Yes ❑ No
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
2.
What would you like to see added, changed, or deleted in this manual?
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
3.
4.
What is your service experience level?
❑ Less than five years
❑ More than five years
Which servers do you service most?
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Thank you for your response!
140 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
Problem determination tips
Due to the variety of hardware and software combinations that can be encountered,
use the following information to assist you in problem determination. If possible,
have this information available when requesting assistance from Service Support and
Engineering functions.
•
•
•
Machine type and model
Processor or hard disk upgrades
Failure symptom
— Do diagnostics fail?
— What, when, where, single, or multiple systems?
— Is the failure repeatable?
— Has this configuration ever worked?
— If it has been working, what changes were made prior to it failing?
— Is this the original reported failure?
Reference/ Diagnostics version
— Type and version level
•
•
Hardware configuration
— Print (print screen) configuration currently in use
— BIOS level
•
Operating system software
— Type and version level
Note: To eliminate confusion, identical systems are considered identical only if they:
1. Are the exact machine type and models
2. Have the same BIOS level
3. Have the same adapters/ attachments in the same locations
4. Have the same address jumpers/ terminators/ cabling
5. Have the same software versions and levels
6. Have the same Reference/ Diagnostics Diskette (version)
7. Have the same configuration options set in the system
8. Have the same setup for the operation system control files
Comparing the configuration and software set-up between "working and non-
working" systems will often lead to problem resolution.
Notices
References in this publication to IBM products, programs, or services do not imply
that IBM intends to make these available in all countries in which IBM operates. Any
reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that
only that IBM product, program, or service may be used. Subject to IBM’s valid
intellectual property or other legally protectable rights, any functionally equivalent
product, program, or service may be used instead of the IBM product, program, or
service. The evaluation and verification of operation in conjunction with other
products, except those expressly designated by IBM, are the responsibility of the user.
Related service information 141
IBM makes no representations or warranties regarding non-IBM products. For non-
IBM software, third-party software licenses may apply.
GHz, MHz only measures microprocessor internal clock speed, not application
performance. Many factors affect application performance.
When referring to hard disk drive capacity, GB equals one bilion bytes. Total user-
accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environments.
IBM makes no warranties, express or implied, regarding non-IBM products and
services that are ServerProven, including but not limited to the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for particular purpose. These products are offered and
warranted solely by third parties.
Trademarks
The following items are trademarks of the IBM Corporation in the United States or
other countries or both:
IBM
SystemXtra
NetBAY
ServeRAID
ThinkPad
ServerGuide
Light Path Diagnostics
Wake on LAN
xSeries
ServerProven
Predictive Failure Analysis
Alert on LAN
TechConnect
Active PCI
The following terms are trademarks of other companies:
Lotus and Lotus Notes are trademarks of Lotus Development Corporation.
Intel, Pentium and Xeon are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
UNIX is a trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries.
Microsoft, Windows and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
142 Hardware Maintenance Manual: xSeries 200
IBM@
Part Number:
06P8517
Printed in the United States of America
on recycled paper containing 10%
recovered post-consumer fiber.
06P8517
0406P8517
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