Weil McLain ULTRA 80 User Manual

Water & steam boilers  
for use with Gas, Light Oil, &  
Gas/Light Oil – Fired Burners  
80  
Boiler Manual  
This manual must only be used by a qualified heating installer/service  
technician. Read all instructions before installing. Follow all instructions  
in proper order. Failure to comply could result in severe personal injury,  
death or substantial property damage.  
• Consider piping and installation when determining boiler location.  
INSTALLER  
• Any claims for damage or shortage in shipment must be filed immediately  
against the transportation company by the consignee.  
• This manual is for use only by your qualified heating installer/service  
USER  
technician.  
• Boiler and burner must be installed by a qualified service technician.  
We recommend regular service by a qualified service technician, at least  
annually.  
When calling or writing about the boiler— Please have the boiler model  
number from the boiler rating label and the CP number from the boiler  
jacket.  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
• Installation • Start-Up • Maintenance • Parts  
1
Before installing boiler  
Installation must comply with —  
Lay a foundation, if needed:  
Floor construction and condition must be suitable for  
weight of boiler when filled with water. See page 34 for  
approximate boiler operating weight.  
State, provincial and local plumbing, heating and  
electrical codes.  
Regulations of servicing utilities.  
National codes where applicable.  
A level concrete or brick foundation (constructed per  
Table 1 and Figure 1) is required when:  
Before selecting boiler location  
1. A floor could possibly become flooded.  
2. Non-level conditions exist.  
1. Check for nearby connections to:  
a. Fuel supply  
Table 1  
Boiler foundation (see Figure 3)  
b. Electrical power  
c. System water or steam piping  
d. Venting systems - see page 31  
e. Combustion and ventilation air supply — see  
"Provide combustion and ventilation air supply  
openings" on page 4.  
2. Check area around boiler. Remove any combustible  
materials, gasoline and other flammable vapors and  
liquids.  
Failure to keep boiler area clear and free  
of combustible materials, gasoline and  
other flammable liquids and vapors can  
result in severe personal injury, death and  
substantial property damage.  
Figure 1 Boiler foundation  
Provide clearance around boiler  
Provide minimum clearances to combustible materials:  
1. Singlewall vent pipe – 18 inches.  
2. Doublewall vent pipe – refer to vent pipe  
manufacturer's recommendations for vent pipe  
clearances.  
3. Boiler top — 24 inches.  
4. Boiler front — 48 inches.  
5. Boiler flue — 9 inches.  
6. Boiler rear — 9 inches.  
7. Boiler sides — 6 inches.  
Boiler may be installed on combustible flooring.  
See pages 34 and 35 for boiler dimensions.  
Flue pipe/breeching clearances take  
precedence over jacket clearances.  
Left side — for cleaning and tankless heater removal –  
34 inches.  
Allow sufficient space on remaining sides for cleaning,  
servicing and burner installation. See burner literature  
for length and recommended service clearances.  
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Weil-McLain 80 Boiler For Gas, Light Oil, Gas/Light Oil Fired Burners  
1
Before installing boiler (continued)  
Provide combustion and ventilation air  
openings:  
Figure 2 Combustion and ventilation air  
openings — Boiler room below grade  
Do not install an exhaust fan in boiler  
room. Adequate combustion and  
ventilation air must be provided to assure  
proper combustion and prevent  
possibility of flue gas leakage and carbon  
monoxide emissions, causing severe  
personal injury or death.  
Opening sizes must comply with state, provincial or local  
codes. In their absence, use the following when boiler is in  
a confined room:  
Provide two permanent openings in boiler room — one  
within 12 inches of ceiling, one within 12 inches of floor.  
Minimum dimension of each opening is 3 inches.  
1. When all air is taken from within building, each  
opening should be at least one square inch/1,000  
Btuh boiler input and freely connect with areas  
having adequate infiltration from outside.  
2. When all air is taken from outdoors, each opening  
should connect directly or by ducts from outdoors  
or crawl or attic spaces that freely connect with  
outdoors and sized as listed below:  
a. through outside wall or vertical ducts - at least  
one square inch/4,000 Btuh boiler input.  
b. through horizontal ducts - at least one square  
inch/2,000 Btuh boiler input.  
c. where ducts are used,they should be same cross-  
sectional area as free area of openings they are  
connected to.  
Figure 3 Combustion and ventilation air  
openings — Boiler room partially or  
completely above grade  
d. compensate for louver, grille or screen blockage  
when calculating free air openings. Refer to their  
manufacturer's instructions for size. If  
unknown, use:  
wood louvers - 20-25% free air.  
metal louvers or grilles - 60-75% free air.  
screens - not less than ¼ inch mesh.  
Lock louvers in open position,or interlock with equipment  
to prove open before boiler operation.  
When combustion and ventilation air enters through  
sidewall openings, ensure openings comply with Figures 2  
and 3.  
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Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
• Installation • Start-Up • Maintenance • Parts  
2
Set boiler in place  
For packaged boiler:  
Cables are not intended for long-term  
usage. Cables may corrode inside boiler,  
weakening their lifting strength. Failure to  
remove cables can result in severe personal  
injury, death or substantial property  
damage.  
1. Remove top jacket panels. Set aside until after boiler is  
piped.  
The boiler contains ceramic fiber and  
fiberglass materials. Use care when  
handling these materials per instructions  
on page 38 of this manual. Failure to  
comply could result in severe personal  
injury.  
6. Inspect block assembly for disjointed sections. Check  
gas-tight seal of flue collector hood and cleanout plates.  
Gas tight seal must be maintained to  
prevent possible flue gas leakage and  
carbon monoxide emissions, resulting in  
severe personal injury or death.  
2. Remove lag screws (2 in front, 2 in rear) from shipping  
rails.  
3. Remove boiler from skid. Cables are already attached  
to block assembly. See Table 2 for lifting weight.  
a. Check inside section assembly for any light passing  
through unsealed areas.  
Using crane — hook middle of each cable to eye of  
crane.  
Using hoist — hook middle of each cable to hoist.  
Raise boiler off skid. Use pipe rollers under skid  
angles to roll boiler.  
b. Mark all unsealed areas.  
c. At unsealed areas, check for:  
• damaged gaskets.  
• sealing rope not in place.  
• loose bolts or nuts.  
d. Correct all conditions and repeat step b. If unsealed  
areas still exist, contact your Weil-McLain  
distributor or sales office before continuing  
installation.  
4. Place boiler in final position. Center boiler on  
foundation, if used.  
5. Level boiler. Shim under skid angles, if necessary.  
6. Cut off cables.  
7. Proceed to "Perform hydrostatic pressure test," page 8.  
Cables are not intended for long-term  
usage. Cables may corrode inside boiler,  
weakening their lifting strength. Failure to  
remove cables can result in severe personal  
injury, death or substantial property  
damage.  
Table 2  
Lifting weights  
7. Proceed to "Perform hydrostatic pressure test," page 8.  
For block assembly:  
1. Remove lag screws (2 in front, 2 in rear) from shipping  
rails.  
2. Remove boiler from skid. Cables are already attached  
to block assembly. See Table 2 for lifting weight.  
Using crane – attach free end of cables to eye of  
crane.  
Using hoist – attach free end of cables to hoist. Raise  
boiler off skid. Use pipe rollers under steel skid  
angles to roll boiler.  
3. Place boiler in final position. Center boiler on  
foundation, if used.  
4. Level boiler. Shim under skid angles, if necessary.  
5. Cut off cables.  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
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Weil-McLain 80 Boiler For Gas, Light Oil, Gas/Light Oil Fired Burners  
3
Assemble block  
Sections are top heavy. Unbolted sections  
may fall if not supported, resulting in  
severe personal injury or death.  
Do not use petroleum-based cleaning or  
sealing compounds in boiler system.  
Severe damage to system components can  
result, causing substantial property  
damage.  
Install back refractory blanket  
4. Place 7½" and 3½" sealing rings in appropriate port  
openings.See Figure 4. If sealing ring slips out of groove,  
stretch ring gently for several seconds, then reposition  
in groove.  
1. Lay back section on floor with ports face up.  
2. Apply adhesive to blanket.  
3. Press blanket against back target wall as shown in  
Figure 4.  
5. Apply continuous bead of silicone sealant no larger than  
1
/16" around entire outside edge of outer machined  
surface of port. Refer to Figure 5. Do not apply  
silicone sealant on, next to or under sealing ring.  
4. Using knife, cut hole through blanket to expose  
observation port opening.  
Prepare back section  
1. Apply 1/8" continuous bead of sealing rope adhesive in  
sealing rope grooves. See Figure 4. Do not get any  
adhesive on machined port surfaces.  
Silicone sealant applied as specified above  
prevents unburned oil vapors from  
coming in contact with sealing ring.Vapor  
contact can damage rings, resulting in  
severe damage to boiler and substantial  
property damage.  
2. Place ½" sealing rope in groove. Around curves, grasp  
at 1" intervals and push together. Do not stretch.  
6. Position section upright on foundation (if used) and  
screw 3" pipe at least 22" long into 3" return tapping.  
Do not pre-cut rope. Gas tight seal must  
be maintained to prevent possibility of  
flue gas leakage and carbon monoxide  
emissions, causing severe personal injury  
or death.  
7. Place a block under pipe to hold section upright.  
3. Remove any grit from port machined surfaces with  
clean rag.  
Figure 4 Sealing rope installation  
Figure 5 Silicone sealant  
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Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
• Installation • Start-Up • Maintenance • Parts  
3
Assemble block (continued)  
Install intermediate sections  
Figure 6 Sealing ring installation and port alignment  
Sections are top heavy. Unbolted sections may fall if not  
supported, resulting in severe personal injury or death.  
1. Remove and discard 3/8" diameter shipping tie rods.  
2. Remove grit from port machined surfaces with clean rag.  
Do not use petroleum-based cleaning or sealing compounds  
in boiler system. Severe damage to system components can  
result, causing substantial property damage.  
3. Position intermediate section so aligning lugs fit into sockets of next section.  
See Figure 6.  
4. Install TI (tankless intermediate) and SI (supply intermediate) sections  
(when used) in order shown in Table 3.  
5. Draw sections together until metal-to-metal contact is made around  
machined port openings (see Figure 6):  
Table 3 Section arrangement  
a. Oil threads on 4 draw rods. Install washer and nut on end to be tightened.  
Use nut only on other end.  
b. Uniformly draw sections together, starting at washer/nut end.  
Important Leave an equal amount of thread on each end  
of the draw rod. This is needed to allow securing the jacket  
support brackets in place (see pages 20 and 21).  
c. Draw rods should be torqued to a range of 90 to 100 ft. - lbs. Do not  
back off draw rods.  
d. Metal-to-metal contact will be achieved around port openings. See Figure  
6. If gap occurs, it should be no greater than .032". Check with feeler  
gauge.  
e. If, for any reason, gap around machined port opening exceeds .032",  
check for rope extending from rope grooves, dirt on port openings or  
sockets, or misaligned lugs. If corrections are made and gap still exists,  
contact your Weil-McLain distributor or sales office before continuing  
installation.  
6.  
After erecting first intermediate section, check both  
sections for plumb. Failure to plumb sections can cause  
misaligned piping and breeching, possibly resulting in  
property damage.  
7. Repeat steps 1-5 from “Prepare back section,page 6.  
Install bottom refractory blanket on combustion  
chamber floor inside section block  
Do not use petroleum-based cleaning or  
sealing compounds in boiler system.  
Severe damage to system components can  
result, causing substantial property  
damage.  
1. Unroll blanket only to depth of back section and first intermediate section.  
2. Spread adhesive on bottom side of blanket.  
b. Check each section for proper sealing rope position  
before proceeding to next section.  
3. Press blanket into center bottom of sections.  
4. Unroll and install blanket per steps 2 and 3 as each intermediate and front  
section are installed.  
Failure to position sealing rope properly  
can cause boiler to not seal gas-tight. Gas  
tight seal prevents possible flue gas leakage  
and carbon monoxide emissions,  
resulting in severe personal injury or  
death.  
5. At front section, cut off blanket 2 ½" from burner opening. Discard unused  
blanket.  
Prepare remaining sections  
If using tankless heater (TI) sections  
1. FollowPrepare intermediate sectionfor remaining intermediate and front  
sections:  
1. Install tankless heaters and gaskets or heater cover plates  
a. Remove any grit from threads inside tapped holes with clean rag.  
and gaskets. Use 3/8" x 3/4" studs, washers and nuts.  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
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Weil-McLain 80 Boiler For Gas, Light Oil, Gas/Light Oil Fired Burners  
4
Perform hydrostatic pressure test  
Prepare boiler and test:  
1. See pages 28 and 29 for tapping locations. Install:  
a. Boiler drain (not furnished).  
b. Water pressure gauge — for test only. Be sure gauge can handle test pressure — see step 3.  
c. Air vent in upper tapping (K).  
2. Plug remaining tappings.  
Do not pressure test with any control installed. Damage to control can occur due  
to overpressure.  
3. Fill boiler. Vent all air. Pressure test at least 10 minutes at a pressure not less than the following:  
Steam boiler:  
Between 45 and 55 psig.  
Water boiler:  
1½ times maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) stamped on the boiler nameplate,  
located on boiler jacket front panel.  
Do not exceed above test pressures by more than 10 psig.  
Do not leave boiler unattended. Cold water fill could expand and cause excessive  
pressure, resulting in severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.  
4. Check for maintained gauge pressure and leaks. Repair if found.  
Leaks must be repaired at once. Failure to do so can damage boiler, resulting in  
substantial property damage.  
Do not use petroleum-based cleaning or sealing compounds in boiler system. Severe  
damage to system components can result, causing substantial property damage.  
5. Drain boiler and remove air vent, boiler drain and gauge. Remove plugs from tappings that will  
be used for controls and accessories.  
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Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
• Installation • Start-Up • Maintenance • Parts  
5
Complete block assembly  
Install burner mounting plate on front section  
1. Install four ½" x 4¾" studs to secure burner mounting plate to section:  
a. Thread and lock together two nuts on rounded end of stud. Thread flat end of stud into one  
of four holes located around opening.  
b. Remove nuts.  
c. Repeat steps a and b for remaining studs.  
2. Install burner mounting plate:  
a. Apply 1/8" continuous bead of sealing rope adhesive in groove around opening in section.  
b. Position ½" sealing rope in groove. Overlap ends at least one inch.  
c. Install burner mounting plate. Use ½" washers and nuts.  
Install observation port assemblies on front and back sections:  
1. Install front observation port assembly:  
a. Apply 1/8" continuous bead of sealing rope adhesive in groove on observation port.  
b. Position 3/8" sealing rope in groove.  
c. Secure assembly to section. Use 5/16 " - 18 x ¾" slotted head screws.  
2. Repeat above steps for back observation port assembly.  
Install cleanout plates  
Cleanout plates must be installed gas-tight to prevent possibility of flue gas leakage  
and carbon monoxide emissions, resulting in severe personal injury or death.  
1. See Figure 7. Position two ¼" x 1¾" carriage bolts in cleanout opening. Secure with washers and  
nuts.  
2. Place blanket insulation piece against cleanout plate.  
3. Mount cleanout plate over opening. Secure with nuts and washers.  
4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 for remaining cleanout plates.  
The boiler contains ceramic fiber and  
Figure 7 Cleanout plate assembly  
fiberglass materials. Use care when  
handling these materials per  
instructions on page 38 of this  
manual. Failure to comply could  
result in severe personal injury.  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
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Weil-McLain 80 Boiler For Gas, Light Oil, Gas/Light Oil Fired Burners  
6
Install flue collector  
Flue collector assembly  
2. Wipe all flanged surfaces with clean rag.  
1. Figure 10, page 11, shows flue collector components  
and locations. Figure 11, page 13,shows collector hoods  
for all models. Follow all instructions in this manual to  
ensure correct installation of the flue collector.  
3. Lay flue collector hood gasket (item 2) on flange.  
4. Place flue collector end cap (item 1) on gasket. Align  
5
5
bolt holes. Secure with seven /16" x /8" flanged bolts  
and flanged nuts. Tighten to between 30 and 35  
inch-pounds torque. (See WARNING on page 12, top  
right column.)  
2. Model 80 boilers are available with either rear flue or  
top flue. Verify that you have the correct components  
for your application.You can convert a Model 80 from  
rear to top or top to rear flue using a flue conversion  
kit, available from your Weil-McLain distributor.  
5. For 880 - 1280:  
a. Stand remaining hood module on end, as in  
Figure 8, right side.  
b. Wipe all flanged surfaces with clean rag.  
c. Lay gasket on flange.  
The flue outlet for top flue models must  
be located as shown in this manual.  
d. Carefully place open end of first module on top of  
gasket, aligning flanged surfaces.  
Install collector hold-down bolts  
5
5
e. Secure with seven /16" x /8" flanged bolts and  
flanged nuts.Tighten to between 30 and 35 inch-  
pounds torque. (See WARNING on page 12.)  
1. Figure 10, lower left — Install a collector hold-down  
bolt assembly at each section joint, and on both sides  
of the boiler section assembly. Set aside the flanged nuts  
for securing the collector assembly when it is ready.  
6. Attach flat-stitched sealing rope to hood assembly. See  
Figure 9:  
a. Lay hood on floor with flanged side up.  
b. Wipe flanged surface with clean rag to remove dirt  
and oil.  
c. Apply double-faced tape to flanged surface.  
d. Apply rope to tape beginning on one side of open  
end of hood, leaving ¼" extending past edge. Bend  
rope around corners. DO NOT cut or stretch  
rope.  
5
2. Each hold-down bolt assembly consists of a /16" x 2"  
carriage bolt, flat washer, regular hex nut and a flanged  
nut as shown.  
Prepare flue collector hood assembly  
Make sure gaskets are intact, not torn or  
otherwise damaged. These conditions can  
cause possible flue gas leakage and carbon  
monoxide emissions, resulting in severe  
personal injury or death.  
Do not pre-cut rope. All collector hood  
joints must be sealed gas-tight to prevent  
possible flue gas leakage and carbon  
monoxide emissions, resulting in severe  
personal injury or death.  
The boiler contains ceramic fiber and  
fiberglass materials. Use care when  
handling these materials per instructions  
on page 38 of this manual. Failure to  
comply could result in severe personal  
injury.  
e. Continue around entire flange. At other open end,  
leave ¼" rope extending past edge of flange. Cut off  
excess rope.  
Double-faced tape serves only to hold  
sealing rope in place during installation.  
It will disintegrate over time. If collector  
hood and sealing rope are removed for any  
reason, install new tape and new gasket.  
1. Stand flue collector hood front module (item 4) on end  
as in Figure 8, left side.  
Figure 8 Collector hood preparation  
Figure 9 Flue collector sealing rope installation  
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Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
• Installation • Start-Up • Maintenance • Parts  
6
Install flue collector (continued)  
Figure 10 Flue collector components, typical (Model 880 collector configurations shown)  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
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Weil-McLain 80 Boiler For Gas, Light Oil, Gas/Light Oil Fired Burners  
6
Install flue collector (continued)  
DO NOT overtighten bolts in flue collector hood assembly.  
Gasket material could extrude,causing possible flue gas leakage  
and carbon monoxide emissions, resulting in severe personal  
injury or death.  
Before installing flue collector  
1. See Figure 10, page 11, for general assembly of flue  
collector components.  
2. See Figure 11, page 13 for the placement of flue collector  
hoods on each model.  
3. Prepare mounting holes in boiler rear section.  
a. The boiler rear section has tapped holes for mounting  
rear flue collector component.  
Top flue boilers only:  
1. See Figure 10, page 11 and Figure 11, page 13.  
2. Place rear flue cap on rear section:  
b. Remove any grit from threads inside tapped holes with  
clean rag.  
a. Wipe item 9, Figure 10, rear flue cap gasket surface with a clean rag.  
b. Apply a few pieces of double-faced tape on the rear flue cap gasket surface.  
c. Place the rectangular gasket (item 8, Figure 10) on the flue cap, aligning  
holes in gasket with holes in rear flue cap. Press firmly in place.  
d. Position rear flue cap on back of boiler rear section, aligning rear flue cap  
holes with tapped holes in boiler rear section.  
e. Insert a 5/16" x 5/8" flanged bolt through the bottom center hole and finger  
tighten to hold rear flue cap in place.  
f. Install six remaining bolts securing rear flue cap to rear section. Finger-  
tighten only.  
Rear flue boilers only:  
1. See Figure 10, page 11 and Figure 11, page 13.  
2. Place collector hood transition on rear section:  
a. Wipe item 10, Figure 10, collector hood transition  
flange surfaces with a clean rag.  
b. Apply a few pieces of double-faced tape on the  
collector hood transition flange.  
c. Place the collector hood transition gasket (item 8,  
Figure 10) on the collector hood transition flange.  
Align holes in gasket with holes in flange. Press gasket  
firmly in place.  
d. Position collector hood transition on back of boiler  
rear section, aligning collector hood transition flange  
holes with tapped holes in boiler rear section.  
e. Insert a 5/16" x 5/8" flanged bolt through the bottom  
center hole and finger tighten to hold transition in  
place.  
3. Place collector hood assembly on sections:  
a. Carefully set collector hood assembly on top of section assembly. Align  
slotted holes in collector hood flanges with the hold-down bolts in the  
sections.  
b. Place the collector hood assembly so its rear flange is against the rear flue  
cap gasket.  
b. Thread flanged nuts onto hold-down bolts and finger-tighten only.  
c. Insert five 5/16" x 5/8" flanged bolts through holes in rear flue cap and  
collector hood assembly rear flange. Thread on nuts and finger-tighten only.  
4. Tighten flue collector bolts and nuts:  
f. Install six remaining bolts securing collector hood  
transition to rear section. Finger-tighten only.  
a. Gradually tighten all bolts and nuts on flue collector assembly and boiler.  
Tighten to between 30 and 35 inch-pounds torque.See WARNING, above.  
b. Alternate locations as you tighten the fasteners to ensure all parts are evenly  
drawn down, with no gaps or distortion of parts.  
3. Place collector hood assembly on sections:  
a. Carefully set collector hood assembly on top of section  
assembly.Align slotted holes in collector hood flanges  
with the hold-down bolts in the sections.  
5. Install damper and flue caps (see Figure 11, page 13):  
a. Wipe item 5, Figure 10, flue damper flange surface and flue collector  
assembly surfaces with a clean rag.  
b. Place the collector hood assembly so its rear flange is  
against the collector hood transition flange gasket.  
c. Thread flanged nuts onto hold-down bolts and finger-  
tighten only.  
d. Insert five 5/16" x 5/8" flanged bolts through holes in  
collector hood transition and collector hood assembly  
rear flange. Thread on nuts and finger-tighten only.  
b. Position round gasket (item 7, Figure 10) on flue collector assembly in the  
flue location shown in Figure 11, page 13. Align bolt holes.  
c. Place flue damper assembly on gasket. (See NOTICE, below.) Insert #10 x  
½" screws through the holes. Alternate from screw to screw and tighten all  
screws evenly and securely.  
Model 380 top flue applications — always mount the damper  
assembly with the damper adjustment plate pointed toward  
the rear of the boiler as shown in Figure 11. Otherwise, the  
jacket top panels may be difficult to install.  
4. Tighten flue collector bolts and nuts:  
a. Gradually tighten all bolts and nuts on flue collector  
assembly and boiler. Tighten to between 30 and 35  
inch-pounds torque. See WARNING, upper right.  
b. Alternate locations as you tighten the fasteners to  
ensure all parts are evenly drawn down, with no gaps  
or distortion of parts.  
e. Install flue cap on remaining top opening (if any) using steps a through c,  
above.  
5. Install damper and flue caps:  
a. Wipe item 5, Figure 10, flue damper flange surface  
with a clean rag.  
b. Apply a few pieces of double-faced tape to the flue  
damper flange. Position flue collar gasket on damper  
and press firmly in place. Align all holes before  
securing.  
c. Position flue damper assembly against collector hood  
transition. Insert a #10 x ½" screw through the top  
center hole. Lightly tighten to hold flue damper in  
position.  
After installing flue collector, ALL BOILERS  
1. Check for gas-tight seal of all flue collector hood components.  
All collector hood joints must be sealed gas-tight to prevent  
possible flue gas leakage and carbon monoxide emissions,  
resulting in severe personal injury or death.  
a. Open flue damper.Visually inspect inside section assembly and flue collector  
assembly for any light passing through unsealed areas.  
b. Mark all unsealed areas.  
d. Insert remaining #10 screws into flue damper flange  
and lightly tighten. Alternate from screw to screw and  
tighten all screws evenly and securely.  
e. Install flue caps on flue collector top opening(s) using  
steps 5a through 5d.  
c. Check unsealed areas for cause — damaged gaskets, sealing rope not in  
place, or loose bolts or nuts.  
d. Correct all conditions and repeat inspection procedure.  
e. If unsealed areas cannot be eliminated, discontinue the boiler installation.  
Contact your Weil-McLain distributor or sales office for assistance.  
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Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
• Installation • Start-Up • Maintenance • Parts  
6
Install flue collector (continued)  
Figure 11 Flue collector components by model (see Figure 10, page 11 for flue collector components not shown below)  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
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Weil-McLain 80 Boiler For Gas, Light Oil, Gas/Light Oil Fired Burners  
7
Connect water boiler piping  
General water piping information:  
Table 6  
Recommended minimum pipe sizes for  
known flow rates.  
System water supply and return piping should be installed and piping  
connections attached to boiler before erecting jacket or installing controls.  
Do not pipe in through supply and out through return. This creates reverse  
water flow through boiler that must not be used.  
When three-way valves are used for temperature modulation, install slow-  
opening (minimum 10-minute) valves and boiler mixing pump to minimize  
potential of boiler thermal shock. See W-M Bulletin AE-8402.  
Install piping:  
Install piping as shown in Figure 12 for single boilers. For multiple boilers, see  
Figure 13, page 15.  
Table 7  
ASME drain valve size  
Improperly piped systems or undersized piping can contribute  
to erratic boiler operation and possible boiler or system  
damage.  
1. Connect supply and return piping:  
a. Size according to tables below.  
1) For unknown flow rates, size piping per Table below, using 20°F.  
temperature rise through boiler.  
2) For known flow rates or higher flow rate through boiler, size  
piping per Table below.  
Flow at higher rates than shown in Table below for pipe size  
can damage boiler, causing substantial property damage.  
Figure 12 Water boiler piping, typical  
b. Locate circulator in supply piping.  
c. For return piping, use full diameter pipe for 10 times that diameter before  
making any reduction. For example, a 4-inch return should not be  
reduced any closer to boiler return tapping than 40 inches.  
d. Install system blow-off (drain) valve in lowest part of return piping close  
to boiler. ASME minimum size requirements are shown in Table 5.  
2. Install expansion tank:  
a. Closed type – connect to 1" tapping “K” (refer to pages 28 and 29).  
Use 1” N.P.T. piping. Any horizontal piping must pitch up toward tank  
at least 1 inch per each 5 feet of piping.  
b. Diaphragm type – Refer to tank manufacturer’s literature for location.  
Install automatic air vent in “K” tapping.  
c. Connect cold water fill to expansion tank piping. See Figure 12, page 14.  
Also shown are recommended valves and water meter, when used.Water  
meter will detect added make-up water, indicating leaks in system.  
Table 5  
Recommended minimum pipe sizes when flow rate is  
not known (see Figure 12)  
14  
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7
Connect water boiler piping (continued)  
3. Piping for multiple boilers (see Figure 13):  
A Size secondary boiler pump GPM based on  
following formulas:  
Figure 13 Multiple water boiler piping  
Gross output  
= GPM  
Temperature rise x 500  
Temperature rise, °F = 230°F – Return water temperature  
Gross output is in Btuh.  
Calculate only secondary piping circuit resistance.  
Boiler resistance will be about equal to three 90  
degree elbows of secondary pipe size. Operate each  
boiler and its secondary pump from aWeil-McLain  
boiler control panel. Do not maintain boiler at  
predetermined water temperature.  
B Primary pump GPM and head calculation should  
not include secondary boiler circuits. Primary  
pump can operate continuously during heating  
season.  
C Space 12" maximum or as close as practical.  
D Check valve.  
E Hand valve.  
Expansion tank(s), relief valves and other accessories are  
required but not shown.  
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8
Connect steam boiler piping  
General steam piping information:  
c. Connect cold water fill piping as shown in Figure 14.  
Also shown are recommended valves and water  
meter, if used. Water meter will detect added  
makeup water, indicating leaks in system.  
Hartford loop piping arrangement and wet return are  
required for steam boilers. Use the Hartford loop for  
both pumped-return and gravity-return systems.  
2. Condensate piping:  
Maintain 24-inch minimum from waterline to bottom  
of header (56¼" from bottom of section).  
a. Satisfactory operation of any steam heating system  
depends on adequate return of condensate to  
maintain steady water level.  
b. Avoid adding excessive amounts of raw make-up  
water.  
c. Where condensate return is not adequate, a low  
water cutoff with pump control, condensate  
receiver, and condensate boiler feed pump should  
be installed. Refer to page 18, Figure 18 for piping  
and Table 9 for sizing.  
When using condensate receiver, feed pump must be  
energized by boiler-mounted pump controller. Install  
piping:  
Install piping as shown on pages 16 through 18 for single  
boilers. See page 19 for additional requirements when  
piping multiple boilers.  
Improperly piped systems or undersized  
piping can contribute to erratic boiler  
operation and possible boiler or system  
damage. Piping system must be installed  
as shown, using pipe sizes shown. Pipe  
sizes shown are for two-pipe, pumped-  
return systems. Adjust pipe sizing as  
needed when connecting to gravity-  
return systems. Consult local Weil-  
McLain distributor or sales office before  
installing alternate piping.  
3. Multiple steam boiler piping  
a. See page 19.  
Figure 14 Cold water fill piping  
1. Connect supply and return piping:  
a. See Table 8.  
1) Size condensate return piping by pump.  
2) Size gravity condensate return same as equalizer  
J” pipe size.  
b. Install system drain valve in lowest part of return  
piping close to boiler. ASME size requirements are  
shown in Table 7, page 14.  
Table 8  
Steam boiler pipe size for typical 2-pipe steam systems  
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Connect steam boiler piping (continued)  
Figure 15 Model 380 through 580 steam boiler piping — NOTE  
minimum 24 inches between boiler water line and bottom  
of header.  
Figure 16 Model 680 through 980 steam boiler piping — NOTE  
minimum 24 inches between boiler water line and bottom  
of header.  
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Weil-McLain 80 Boiler For Gas, Light Oil, Gas/Light Oil Fired Burners  
8
Connect steam boiler piping (continued)  
Figure 17 Model 1080 through 1280 steam boiler piping — NOTE minimum 24 inches between boiler water line and  
bottom of header.  
Figure 18 Condensate piping to boiler  
Table 9 Condensate receiver capacity  
18  
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Connect steam boiler piping (continued)  
Figure 19 Multiple Steam Boiler Piping Gravity Condensate Return  
A Pipe as shown for gravity return systems, connecting D Install stop valves per ASME code requirements.  
point A to the wet gravity return.  
For pump-return systems, if using automatic steam  
For pumped-return systems, install boiler water level  
control on each boiler with body mark at level indicated  
in Figure 30 on page 30. Provide at point A either:  
valves, use only slow-opening automatic valves. Use a  
Weil-McLain Boiler Control System (such as a BCP  
panel) to open each steam valve automatically before  
firing burner.  
Separate feed pumps and check valves for each  
boiler, or . . .  
Single feed pump, with separate solenoid valve for  
each boiler.  
E Construct common supply drop header with pipe size  
at least same size as largest boiler header size.  
F Use:  
B For pumped-return systems, install a combination float  
and thermostatic trap on each boiler to prevent flooding  
of one boiler while other boiler is firing. Install trap in  
skim tapping (see page 29). Connect traps to  
condensate receiver.  
AWeil-McLain Boiler Control System (such as a BCP  
panel) with header-mounted pressure control(s) to  
sequence boilers, or . . .  
A steam pressure controller.  
G Install drip line in common supply drop header.  
Gravity-return systems are self-levelling if the wet  
returns are piped to the common system wet return.  
Gravity-return: Pipe drip line to wet return.  
Pumped-return: Use combination float and thermostatic  
trap and drain to condensate receiver.  
C Install boiler piping as shown in this manual (pages 16  
through 19).  
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Weil-McLain 80 Boiler For Gas, Light Oil, Gas/Light Oil Fired Burners  
9
Install jacket  
The boiler contains ceramic fiber and  
Before installing jacket  
fiberglass materials. Use care when  
handling these materials per instructions  
on page 38 of this manual. Failure to  
comply could result in severe personal  
injury.  
1. Packaged boilers  
Install top jacket panels per instructions in this  
manual.  
2. Non-packaged boilers  
Follow the instructions in this section to install all  
jacket panels.  
Make sure the following are completed before  
installing jacket:  
Boiler hydrostatically pressure-tested. See page 8.  
Plugs for unused tappings installed. See control  
tapping table, page 28 or 29.  
Remove jacket parts from cartons  
1. Locate jacket cartons.  
2. Remove jacket parts from cartons as needed. Leave in  
cartons as long as possible to avoid damage.  
Supply and return piping installed. See pages 14  
through 19.  
Cleanout plates, flue collar and flue collector hood  
installed. See pages 9 through 13.  
Install support brackets and rails  
1. Place upper and lower support brackets over draw rods  
as shown in Figure 20, page 21.  
2. Fasten securely with 5/8" nuts where shown.  
3. These parts must be on boiler:  
plugs for unused tappings  
supply and return piping  
steam supply header  
Models 380, 480, 580, 680 and 780 do not  
require lower support brackets. Only  
upper brackets are required.  
cleanout plates  
tankless heater(s) (when used)  
tankless heater cover plate(s) (when used)  
tankless heater piping (when used)  
flue damper assembly  
flue collector hood  
observation port assemblies  
3. Space the brackets along the length of the boiler so there  
are close to an equal number of sections on either side  
of the bracket(s).  
4. Attach the upper and lower rails on each side of the  
boiler by securing with #10 x ½" Phillips pan head  
screws. DO NOT tighten the screws more than finger-  
tight.  
4. These parts may be on boiler:  
burner mounting plate  
burner  
Install jacket front and rear panels  
5. These parts must be off boiler:  
1. Attach the front and rear jacket panels to the upper  
and lower channels using #10 x ½" Phillips pan head  
screws, as shown in Figure 20.  
water or steam gauge  
limit control  
low water cutoff  
gauge glass and gauge glass cocks  
tri-cocks  
2. Rear flue boilers only — remove rear jacket panel flue  
collector transition knockout with tin snips before  
installing on boiler.  
drain cock  
20  
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Install jacket (continued)  
Figure 20 Installing jacket support brackets and rails and jacket front and rear panels  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
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Weil-McLain 80 Boiler For Gas, Light Oil, Gas/Light Oil Fired Burners  
9
Install jacket (continued)  
Install jacket side panels  
Install jacket top panels  
1. Remove jacket side panels from cartons.  
1. Place jacket top panels as shown in Figure 25, page 26.  
Remove knockouts for riser pipes or flue outlet using tin snips.  
2. Insert a plastic plug (provided in jacket cartons) in the 1-inch  
hole in the center of each of the jacket side panels.  
2. Fold out tab in top panel side flange next to top flue knockout to  
prevent top panel from sagging (see below).  
3. Before installing side panels, square up the jacket support rails.  
Place any of the jacket side panels on the rails as shown in  
Figure 21.  
Butt the side panel against the jacket front panel.  
Push/pull on the upper and lower rails until the fit-up of the  
side panel, front panel and rails is square.  
Place a jacket top panel in position against the jacket front  
panel to ensure the top alignment is square. Adjust the jacket  
support rails forward or backward if needed for square  
alignment.  
Tighten the screws securing the upper and lower rails to the  
support brackets.  
Tighten the screws securing the front and back panels to the  
rails.  
3. Install trim collar around damper assembly on top flue boilers.  
4. Apply all jacket side panels in the order shown in Figures 22, 23  
or 24.  
Install jacket trim  
Remove jacket knockouts as required for tankless heaters.  
Note that panel sequence is not important for boilers not  
equipped with tankless heater intermediate sections.  
1. Press jacket trim over jacket side panels as shown in Figure 21.  
Place each jacket trim so the side of the trim with small holes  
faces toward the boiler.  
Figure 21 Installing (removing) jacket side panels and top panels  
22  
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Install jacket (continued)  
Figure 22 Jacket side panel placement — Models 380, 480, 580 and 680  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
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Weil-McLain 80 Boiler For Gas, Light Oil, Gas/Light Oil Fired Burners  
9
Install jacket (continued)  
Figure 23 Jacket side panel placement — Models 780, 880 and 980  
24  
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Install jacket (continued)  
Figure 24 Jacket side panel placement — Models 1080, 1180, and 1280  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
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Weil-McLain 80 Boiler For Gas, Light Oil, Gas/Light Oil Fired Burners  
9
Install jacket (continued)  
Figure 25 Jacket top panel placement  
26  
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10  
Pipe tankless heaters  
To pipe tankless heaters:  
Table 10 Tankless Heater Ratings  
1. Size piping no smaller than heater inlet and outlet.  
Tankless  
heater model (no recovery period)  
Continuous draw  
Inlet and outlet  
tappings  
2. Automatic mixing valve must be installed.See Figure 26.  
Follow manufacturer’s instructions to install.  
GPM  
3. Flow regulating valve must be installed. Size according  
to continuous draw of heater. See Table 10. Follow  
manufacturer’s instructions to install.  
78-24  
6.5  
¾"  
4. Operating control with small adjustable differential  
scale is recommended. Install in temperature control  
tapping in heater plate.  
Figure 26 Tankless Heater Piping  
5. Multiple tankless heaters (see Figure 26):  
a. Use cold water supply header with individual risers  
to each heater. Size header by increasing one pipe  
size for each additional heater.  
b. Use hot water outlet header with individual risers  
to each heater. Size header by increasing one pipe  
size for each additional heater.  
c. Do not pipe multiple heaters in series.  
6. In hard water areas, soften cold domestic water supply  
to heaters to prevent lime build-up.  
Hot water can scald!  
Consumer Product Safety Commission and some states recommend domestic hot water  
temperature of 130°F or less.  
When installing an automatic mixing valve, selection and installation must comply with valve  
manufacturer's recommendations and instructions.  
Water heated to a temperature suitable for clothes washing, dish washing and other sanitizing  
needs will scald and cause injury.  
Children, elderly, infirm or physically handicapped persons are more likely to be injured by hot  
water. Never leave them unattended in or near a bathtub, shower or sink. Never allow small  
children to use a hot water faucet or draw their own bath. If anyone using hot water in the  
building fits this description, or if state laws or local codes require certain water temperatures at  
hot water faucets, take special precautions:  
Install automatic mixing valve set according to those standards.  
Use lowest practical temperature setting.  
Check water temperature immediately after first heating cycle and after any adjustment.  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
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11  
Install water boiler controls  
Install controls:  
Table 11 Water control tappings (see Figure 27)  
1. Install furnished controls where shown in Table 11 and  
Figure 27.  
Failure to properly install, pipe and wire  
boiler controls can result in severe damage  
to boiler, building and personnel; and is  
not covered by boiler warranty.  
2. Relief valve must be installed with spindle in vertical  
position.Use fittings provided with boiler.Do not make  
any other connection in that piping.  
Relief valve discharge line must be piped  
using rigid material suitable for 375°F,  
threaded one end, near floor close to drain  
to eliminate potential of severe burns. Do  
not pipe to any area where freezing could  
occur. Do not plug, valve or place any  
obstruction in discharge line.  
3. When installing low water cuttoff  
a. Must be installed if boiler is located above radiation  
level.  
b. May be required on water boilers by certain state,  
local or territorial codes or insurance companies.  
c. Install low water cutoff designed for water  
installations where shown in Table 11 and Figure 27.  
4. If installation is to comply with ASME installation  
requirements, an additional high temperature limit is  
needed. Purchase and install in supply line between  
boiler and isolation valve or in tapping “A.”  
5. Dual limit control settings:  
Low – set according to design requirements.  
High – at least 20° higher than low limit, 240°F  
maximum.  
6. Install optional controls per control manufacturer’s  
instructions.  
Figure 27 Water control locations  
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12  
Install steam boiler controls  
Install controls:  
Table 12 Steam control tappings (see Figure 28)  
1. Install controls where shown in Table 12 and Figure 28.  
Failure to properly install, pipe and wire  
boiler controls can result in severe damage  
to boiler, building and personnel; and is  
not covered by boiler warranty.  
a. Install steam pressure operating and high limit  
controls and pressure gauge.See Figure 28,this page,  
and Figure 29, page 30.  
Pressure limit control settings:  
Low – set according to design requirements.  
High – set at least 2 psi higher than low limit,  
15 psi maximum.  
b. Relief valve must be installed with spindle in vertical  
position. Use fittings provided with boiler. Do not  
make any other connection in that piping.  
Pipe relief valve discharge through vertical  
piping to atmosphere. Use rigid material  
suitable for 375°F, threaded one end only.  
Install drain pan elbow to drain  
condensate. Pipe near floor close to floor  
drain to eliminate potential of severe  
burns. Do not pipe to any area where  
freezing could occur. Do not plug, valve  
or place any obstruction in discharge line.  
c. Install water level controls and gauge glass as shown  
in Figure 30 and Table 13, page 30.  
1. Fittings for controls to be furnished by others.  
2. If water level control is not shown in Table 13,  
page 30, locate casting mark on control and  
install per manufacturer’s instructions.  
Do not use water level controls with quick  
hook-up fittings. Nuisance shutdowns  
will occur.  
Figure 28 Steam control locations  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
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Weil-McLain 80 Boiler For Gas, Light Oil, Gas/Light Oil Fired Burners  
12  
Install steam boiler controls (continued)  
Figure 29 Steam control siphon and fittings  
Table 13 Water level control locations  
Figure 30 Water level control locations (see Table 13)  
30  
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13  
Connect breeching and venting systems  
General venting information  
Construct metal breeching:  
Model 80 boilers operate with positive overfire pressure. Adjust  
damper assembly (see page 33) during burner start-up to achieve  
0.1" W.C. positive pressure at damper sample hole.  
See Table 14 or Table 15 for minimum breeching diameter.  
Select material type and thickness in compliance with local codes.  
Conventional flue pipe should not be used as it could  
leak flue gases and carbon monoxide emissions  
through seams and joints, resulting in severe  
personal injury or death.  
Select type of venting system  
Forced draft  
Refer to ASHRAE Guide for chimney and breeching calculations  
and construction and lining.  
Boiler, breeching and stub vent operate at positive pressure. Entire  
system must be gas-tight to prevent leaks. Stub vent height must be  
limited to prevent negative draft with 3-foot minimum stub vent  
height above roof. See Figures 31 and 32.  
Long horizontal breechings, excessive number of  
tees and elbows or other obstructions restricting  
combustion gas flow can result in possibility of  
condensation,flue gas leakage and carbon monoxide  
emissions, causing severe personal injury or death.  
Balanced draft  
Boiler operates with positive pressure overfire. Chimney may provide  
excess draft which may require a barometric draft control installed  
and set to provide minimum draft to maintain 0.1" positive pressure  
at flue collar. Minimum chimney height above roof is 3 feet. See  
Figures 33 and 34.  
Table 14 Minimum breeching diameter —  
forced draft venting  
Figure 32  
Figure 31  
Stub vent – forced draft —  
multiple boilers  
Stub vent – forced draft —  
single boiler  
Figure 33  
Figure 34  
Table 15 Minimum breeching diameter —  
Conventional chimney –  
balanced draft with barometric  
draft control when required —  
single boiler  
Conventional chimney –  
balanced draft with barometric  
draft control when required —  
multiple boilers  
balanced draft venting  
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14  
Install burner  
To install burner:  
Maintain gas-tight seal between burner mounting  
flange and plate to prevent damage to air tube.  
1. Unpack burner.  
2. Place gasket around air tube and against burner mounting flange.  
If sealing rope is used, apply 1/8" continuous bead of rope adhesive  
around burner mounting flange and apply sealing rope to make  
gas-tight seal.  
4. Level burner using burner support brackets where required.  
5. Secure with furnished bolts.  
6. Retain burner information packet. Keep with boiler.  
3. Mount burner into opening in burner mounting plate.  
15  
Wiring and fuel piping  
Electric shock hazard. Can cause severe personal  
injury or death if power source is not disconnected  
before installing or servicing boiler and burner.  
To install gas and/or oil piping:  
1. Install all piping in compliance with:  
Local, state or national codes and regulations.  
Seperate burner manual provided with burner.  
To wire burner and boiler controls:  
2. Use pipe joint compound (pipe dope) resistant to corrosive action  
of fuel oil or liquified petroleum gases. Apply sparingly to male  
threads of pipe joints. Do not use any kind of pipe tape.  
1. Install all wiring in compliance with:  
National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70.  
Any additional national, state, or local codes.  
3. Oil piping – use flare-type fittings, not compression type.  
2. Follow burner manual and wiring diagram found in burner  
information packet.  
Do not use compression or soldered fittings. No safe  
repair can be made. Severe personal injury, death  
or substantial property damage will result.  
3. Use 14 ga. wire for operating and safety circuit wiring.  
4. Where burner motor voltage differs from control voltage, supply  
proper voltage to each. Size fused disconnect(s) and conductors  
per National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70.  
Propane boilers — see WARNING on page 39  
regarding propane gas odorant.  
16  
Make final adjustments  
To fill water boilers:  
Adjust burner and damper assembly:  
1. Close manual air vents and drain cocks.  
1. Lock open flue transition damper.  
2. Fill to correct system pressure. Correct  
pressure will vary with each installation.  
Make final burner adjustments using combustion test equipment to  
assure proper operation. Do not fire boiler without water. Sections will  
overheat, damaging boiler and resulting in severe property damage.  
3. Starting on lowest floor, open air vents one  
at a time until water squirts out. Close vent.  
Repeat with remaining vents.  
2. Refer to burner manual for start-up and service.  
3. Let burner advance to high fire. Heat boiler to design conditions.  
4. Refill boiler to correct pressure.  
4. Using combustion test equipment, adjust burner for:  
a. 12% ( ¼%) CO2 for No. 2 fuel oil, 0 smoke.  
To fill steam boilers:  
b. 9 – 10% CO2 natural gas; CO in flue gas not to exceed 50 ppm (0.01%).  
5. Adjust damper assembly (Figure 35, page 33) to ensure 0.1" W.C. positive pressure  
at test opening. Tighten screws to secure in position. Plug test opening with 3/8"  
bolt provided with damper assembly.  
1. Do not fill (except for leakage test) until  
boiler is ready to be fired.  
2. Fill to normal waterline, halfway up gauge  
glass.  
6. Adjust barometric draft control, when used, to design conditions.  
7. Repeat steps 4 through 6. Adjust as required.  
3. Recommend boiler water pH 7.0 to 8.5.  
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16  
Make final adjustments (continued)  
Determine if water treatment is needed  
(water boilers only):  
Figure 35 Flue damper assembly, typical  
Do not use petroleum-based cleaning or  
sealing compounds in boiler system.  
Severe damage to system components can  
result, causing substantial property  
damage.  
Continual make-up water will reduce boiler life. Minerals  
can build up in sections,reducing heat transfer,overheating  
cast iron and causing section failure.  
For unusually hard water areas or low pH conditions (less  
than 7.0) consult local water treatment company.  
Freeze protection (when used):  
1. Use antifreeze especially made for hydronic systems.  
Inhibited propylene glycol is recommended.  
Do not use automotive, ethylene glycol or  
undiluted antifreeze. Severe personal  
injury or death can result.  
2. 50% solution provides protection to about -30°F.  
3. Local codes may require back-flow preventer or actual  
disconnect from city water supply.  
Skim steam boilers:  
Clean all newly installed steam boilers to  
4. Determine quantity according to system water content.  
Boiler water content is listed on page 34. Percent of  
solution will affect sizing of heat distribution units,  
circulator and expansion tank.  
remove oil. Failure to properly clean can  
result in violent water level fluctuations,  
water passing into steam mains, or high  
maintenance costs on strainers, traps and  
vents. Skim boiler only. Do not clean old  
piping or leaks can occur.  
5. Follow antifreeze manufacturer's instructions.  
Check boiler for gas-tight seal:  
Do not use petroleum-based cleaning or  
sealing compounds in boiler system.  
Severe damage to system components can  
result, causing substantial property  
damage.  
Boiler must be sealed gas-tight to prevent  
possible flue gas leakage and carbon  
monoxide emissions, resulting in severe  
personal injury or death.  
1. Remove 1½" plug from skim tapping tapping “A” –  
Figure 28, page 29). Provide 1½" skim piping from  
tapping to floor drain (pipe to side of boiler).  
1. Remove boiler jacket side and top panels.  
The boiler contains ceramic fiber and  
fiberglass materials. Use care when  
handling these materials per instructions  
on page 38 of this manual. Failure to  
comply could result in severe personal  
injury.  
2. Raise waterline to midpoint of skim piping.  
3. Fire burner to maintain temperature below steaming  
rate during skimming process.  
4. Feed in water to maintain water level. Cycle burner to  
prevent rise in steam pressure.  
2. Start burner. Observe all sealing points and chalk mark  
any not gas-tight.  
5. Continue skimming until discharge is clear. This may  
take several hours.  
3. To seal all chalk-marked areas:  
a. use silicone sealant on section flueways.  
b. check gaskets and sealing rope placement.  
6. Drain boiler. While boiler is warm but not hot, flush  
all interior surfaces under full pressure until drain water  
runs clear.  
4. Reinstall all jacket panels.  
7. Remove skim piping. Re-insert plug at boiler skim  
tapping.  
8. Close drain cock. Fill with fresh water to normal water  
line. Start burner and steam for 15 minutes to remove  
dissolved gases. Stop burner.  
9. Check traps and air vents for proper operation.  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
33  
Weil-McLain 80 Boiler For Gas, Light Oil, Gas/Light Oil Fired Burners  
17  
Dimensions and ratings  
Notes  
1. Burner input based on maximum of 2,000 feet altitude. For higher altitudes consult local Weil-McLain representative.  
2. No. 2 fuel oil Commercial Standard Spec. CS75-56. Heat value of oil — 140,000 Btu/Gal.  
3. Consult Weil-McLain Burner Specifications and Data Sheet for gas pressures required.  
4. MBH refers to thousands of Btu per hour.  
5. Gross I=B=R ratings have been determined under the I=B=R provision forced draft boiler-burner units.  
6. Net I=B=R ratings are based on net installed radiation of sufficient quantity for the requirements of the building and nothing need be added for normal piping and pickup. Water ratings are  
based on a piping and pickup allowance of 1.15. Steam ratings are based on the following allowances: 380 thru 1180 — 1.333; 1280 — 1.321. An additional allowance should be made  
for gravity hot water systems or for unusual piping and pickup loads. Consult locat Weil-McLain representative.  
7. Stack gas volume at outlet temperature.  
8. With 0.10" W.C. positive pressure at flue collar.  
NOTICE: Boiler sections are tested for 80 PSIG working pressure. Water boilers are supplied with 30 PSIG relief valve standard.  
34  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
• Installation • Start-Up • Maintenance • Parts  
17  
Dimensions and ratings (continued)  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
35  
Weil-McLain 80 Boiler For Gas, Light Oil, Gas/Light Oil Fired Burners  
18  
Parts  
36  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
• Installation • Start-Up • Maintenance • Parts  
18  
Parts (continued)  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
37  
Weil-McLain 80 Boiler For Gas, Light Oil, Gas/Light Oil Fired Burners  
Handling ceramic fiber and fiberglass materials  
This symbol is used in this addendum to indicate presence of hazards that can cause severe personal injury, death  
or substantial property damage.  
REMOVAL OF COMBUSTION CHAMBER LINING OR BASE PANELS  
The combustion chamber lining or base insulation panels in this product contain ceramic fiber materials. Ceramic  
fibers can be converted to cristobalite in very high temperature applications. The International Agency for Research  
on Cancer (IARC) has concluded, "Crystalline silica inhaled in the form of quartz or cristobalite from occupational  
sources is carcinogenic to humans (Group 1).":  
Avoid breathing dust and contact with skin and eyes.  
Use NIOSH certified dust respirator (N95). This type of respirator is based on the OSHA requirements  
for cristobalite at the time this document was written. Other types of respirators may be needed depending  
on the job site conditions. Current NIOSH recommendations can be found on the NIOSH web site at  
numbers are also listed on this web site.  
Wear long-sleeved, loose fitting clothing, gloves, and eye protection.  
Apply enough water to the combustion chamber lining or base insulation to prevent airborne dust.  
Remove combustion chamber lining or base insulation from the boiler and place it in a plastic bag for disposal.  
Wash potentially contaminated clothes separately from other clothing. Rinse clothes washer thoroughly.  
NIOSH stated First Aid.  
Eye: Irrigate immediately  
Breathing: Fresh air.  
REMOVAL OF FIBERGLASS WOOL — OR —  
INSTALLATION OF FIBERGLASS WOOL, COMBUSTION CHAMBER LINING OR BASE  
PANELS:  
This product contains fiberglass jacket insulation and ceramic fiber materials in combustion chamber lining or  
base panels in gas fired products. Airborne fibers from these materials have been listed by the State of California  
as a possible cause of cancer through inhalation.  
Avoid breathing dust and contact with skin and eyes.  
Use NIOSH certified dust respirator (N95). This type of respirator is based on the OSHA requirements  
for fiberglass wool at the time this document was written. Other types of respirators may be needed  
depending on the job site conditions. Current NIOSH recommendations can be found on the NIOSH  
phone numbers are also listed on this web site.  
Wear long-sleeved, loose fitting clothing, gloves, and eye protection.  
Operations such as sawing, blowing, tear out, and spraying may generate airborne fiber concentration requiring  
additional protection.  
Wash potentially contaminated clothes separately from other clothing. Rinse clothes washer thoroughly.  
NIOSH stated First Aid.  
Eye: Irrigate immediately  
Breathing: Fresh air.  
38  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
• Installation • Start-Up • Maintenance • Parts  
Propane boilers — propane gas odorant  
Propane boilers only — Your propane supplier mixes an odorant with the propane to make its  
presence detectable. In some instances, the odorant can fade and the gas may no longer have  
an odor.  
Propane gas can accumulate at floor level. Smell near the floor for the gas odorant or any  
unusual odor. If you suspect a leak, do not attempt to light the burner.  
Use caution when attempting to light a propane burner (or pilot burner). This should be  
done by a qualified service technician, particularly if flame outages (or pilot outages) are  
common.  
Periodically check the odorant level of your gas.  
Inspect boiler and system at least yearly to make sure all gas piping is leak-tight.  
Consult your propane supplier regarding installation of a gas leak detector. There are some  
products on the market intended for this purpose. Your supplier may be able to suggest an  
appropriate device.  
Part No. 550-141-935/0602  
39  
Weil-McLain Limited Warranty for  
Residential & Commercial Cast Iron Boilers  
These warranties do not cover:  
RESIDENTIALWATER WARRANTY—Limited Lifetime  
RESIDENTIAL STEAM WARRANTY—Limited 10Year  
COMMERCIAL WARRANTY—Limited 10-Year  
1. Components that are part of the heating systems, but  
were not furnished by Weil-McLain as a part of the boiler.  
2. The workmanship of any installer of Weil-McLain’s boilers.  
In addition, this warranty does not assume any liability of  
any nature for unsatisfactory performance caused by  
improper installation.  
NOTE: The residential steam and water warranties do not cover  
residential boilers installed in buildings other than one or two  
family dwelling units, unless they are buildings with individual  
boilers for each dwelling unit.  
3. Any costs for labor for removal and reinstallation of the  
alleged defective part, transportation to Weil-McLain, if  
necessary, and any other materials necessary to perform  
the exchange.  
FirstYear-(All Residential & Commercial Cast Iron  
Boilers)  
Limited Warranty for Cast Iron Boilers:  
Weil-McLain warrants that its cast iron boilers are free from  
defects in material and workmanship for one year from the date  
of installation. If any parts are found to be defective in  
manufacture, Weil-McLain will provide replacement of such  
defective parts.  
4. Improper burner adjustments, control settings,care or  
maintenance. Information is included in the installation  
Instructions, Owner’s Information Manual and/or Start-up,  
Service and Maintenance Instructions, and other printed  
technical material furnished by Weil-McLain with the  
boiler.  
SecondThroughTenthYear-(ResidentialWater/Steam)  
SecondThroughTenthYear-(CommercialWater/Steam)  
Limited Warranty for cast iron sections:  
Weil-McLain warrants that the cast iron sections of its water  
and steam boilers are free from defects in material and  
workmanship from the date of installation for the second through  
the tenth year. If, during such time period, any section is found  
to be defective, Weil-McLain will provide replacement for the  
original cast iron section(s).  
5. Boilers operated with combustion air contaminated  
externally by chemical vapors or with improper fuel  
additives, or with water conditions which may have  
caused unusual deposits in the cast iron sections.  
These warranties extend only to the first retail purchaser of the boiler  
and only to a boiler that has not been moved from its original installation  
site.  
EleventhYear and Beyond - (Residential Water Only)  
Limited Warranty for Cast Iron Sections:  
THE WARRANTIES DESCRIBED ABOVE ARE IN LIEU OF ALL  
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT  
NOT LIMITEDTO ANY IMPLIEDWARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A  
PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND MERCHANTABILITY. WEIL-McLAIN  
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY LIABILITY FOR  
CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR PUNITIVE  
DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED  
WARRANTY.  
Weil-McLain warrants that the cast iron sections of its residential  
water boilers are free from defects in material and workmanship  
for the eleventh year and beyond from the date of installation. If,  
during such time period, any section(s) is found to be defective,  
Weil-McLain will provide replacement for the original cast iron  
section(s) upon the payment of a proportionate charge based  
on the time the boiler has been in service. The proportionate  
charge will be equal to the appropriate percentage of the list  
price of such section(s) at the time the warranty claim is made,  
and will be determined as follows:  
For prompt product warranty claims, notify the installer who, in turn, will  
notify the Weil-McLain distributor from whom he purchased the boiler.  
If this action does not result in warranty resolution, contactWeil-McLain  
Consumer Relations Department, 500 Blaine Street, Michigan City,  
Indiana 46360-2388, with details in support of the warranty claim.  
Alleged defective part or parts must be returned through trade channels  
in accordance with the Weil-McLain procedure currently in force for  
handling returned goods for the purpose of inspection to determine  
cause of failure. Weil-McLain will furnish new part(s) to an authorized  
Weil-McLain distributor who, in turn will furnish the new part(s) to the  
heating contractor who installed the boiler. If you have any questions  
about the coverage of this warranty, contact Weil-McLain at the address  
above.  
11th year - 5%; 12th year - 10%; 13th year - 15%;  
14th year - 20%; 15th year - 25%; 16th year - 30%;  
17th year - 35%; 18th year - 40%; 19th year - 45%;  
20th year - 50%; 21st year - 55%; 22nd year - 60%;  
23rd year - 65%; 24th year - 70%; 25th year and  
beyond - 75%.  
All Residential & Commercial Cast Iron Boilers  
These warranties are subject to the condition that the boiler  
must have been installed by a heating contractor whose principal  
occupation is the sale and installation of plumbing, heating and/  
or air conditioning equipment.  

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