4-257-862-11(1)
Interchangeable Lens
Digital HD Video
Camera Recorder
“Handycam” Handbook
© 2010 Sony Corporation
GB
NEX-VG10/VG10E
4GB
Sample images
“This is the scene I want to capture in an image, but how can I do?”
You may find the answer by going through the sample images listed here. Click the
desired sample image.
If you click on an image, the screen will jump to the page describing the function
recommended for shooting that kind of image.
Click!
5GB
Continued r
Shooting movies as clear as still images
Defocusing the background (25)
Adjusting the color (21)
Shooting when holding the camcorder by hand
Focusing manually (16)
In better brightness (20)
Preventing camera shake (32)
Following a moving subject (31)
Shooting landscapes
The sky in vivid colors (20)
Colored leaves (41)
Keeping your shot level (53)
6GB
Continued r
BUasicsopeirantionsg the operating buttons
The control dial and v/V/b/B buttons allow you to use
v/V/b/B
various functions of the camcorder.
MENU
FOCUS
Control dial
When you turn the control dial or press the v/V/b/B buttons following the on-screen
display, you can select items and settings. Your selection is determined when you press
the control dial.
The arrow means you can turn the control dial.
When options are displayed on the screen, you can browse through them by turning the control dial
or press the v/V/b/B buttons. Press the control dial to make your choice.
8GB
Continued r
The MENU and FOCUS buttons and the control dial have different roles, depending on
the screen display. The assigned role (function) of each button is shown on the screen.
To use the function shown at the upper right corner of the screen, press the MENU
button. To use the function shown at the center, press the control dial. To use the
function shown at the lower right corner of the screen, press the FOCUS button.
In this manual, the buttons are indicated by the icon or the function shown on the screen.
MENU
Control dial
FOCUS
In this case, the MENU button works as [Menu], and the control dial as [Shoot Mode], and the
FOCUS button as [AF/MF Select].
The v/V/b/B buttons are assigned with the functions that will be used frequently.
V:
(Exposure Comp.) during recording (page 20)/
(Image Index) during playback
(page 48)
9GB
UMsing efuncntionsuin the menu
You can set up the basic settings for the camcorder as a whole, or execute functions such
as recording, playback, or other operations.
1 Press the MENU button.
v/V/b/B
2 Select the desired item by turning the
control dial, or pressing the v/V/b/B
buttons, and then press the control dial.
MENU
3 Following the instructions on the
screen, select the desired item and
press the control dial to make your
choice.
Control dial
Shoot Mode
Allows you to select a shooting mode.
Allows you to customize settings, except for the exposure
(shutter speed and aperture).
Shoots night scenes with less noise and blur without using a
tripod.
Reduces the camera shake when shooting a slightly dark
indoor scene or a telephoto.
Adjusts the aperture and shutter speed.
Adjusts the shutter speed to express the movement of the
subject.
Adjusts the range in focus, or defocuses the background.
*
Still image only
10GB
Continued r
Camera
Allows you to set focusing method, continuous shooting, self-timer, etc.
Selects auto focusing or manual focusing.
Selects the area to be focused on.
Selects the autofocus method.
Sets camera shake compensation.
Selects the drive mode, such as continuous shooting,
self-timer, or bracket shooting.
Selects the method used to fire the attached flash (sold
separately).
Switches the information to be displayed on the shooting
screen.
*
Still image only
Rec Mode/Image Size
Allows you to set the recording mode of movies and the image size of still images.
Movie
Still
Selects the image quality.
Selects the image size.
Selects the aspect ratio.
Brightness/Color
Allows you to make brightness settings such as exposure compensation, and color
settings such as white balance.
Compensates for the brightness of the entire image.
Sets the luminous sensitivity for movie recording.
Sets the luminous sensitivity for still image shooting.
ISO*
Selects the color tones according to the ambient light
conditions.
Selects the image processing method.
Selects the method used for measuring the brightness.
Adjusts the light amount of the attached flash (sold
separately).
Corrects the brightness or contrast automatically.
*
Still image only
11GB
Continued r
Playback
Allows you to set playback functions.
Deletes images.
Selects a movie or still image to play back.
Selects the number of images to be displayed on the index
screen.
Protects images, or cancels the protection.
Plays back still images automatically.
Enlarges the still image.
Switches the information to be displayed on the playback
screen.
*
Still image only
Setup
Allows you to make more detailed shooting settings, or change the camcorder settings.
Shooting Settings
Sets whether or not to record the sound for movie recording.
Turns on the grid line that helps you to adjust the
composition of images.
Sets whether or not to record images when there is no lens.
When using a flash (sold separately), prevents eyes from
being shot in red.
Main Settings
Shows the image right after shooting.
Sets the sound volume of movies.
Sets the sound produced when you operate the camcorder.
Selects the language used on the screen.
Sets the date and time.
Selects the area where you are using the camcorder.
Turns the camcorder to the power save mode.
Sets the brightness of the LCD monitor.
Sets the brightness of the viewfinder.
Allows you to clean the image sensor.
Displays the version of the camcorder and the lens.
Sets whether or not to use the movie for the demonstration.
Resets the camcorder to the factory-settings.
12GB
Continued r
Memory Card Tool
Formats the memory card.
Repairs the image database file of movies when
inconsistencies are found.
Selects the method used for assigning file numbers to
images.
*
Still image only
13GB
Using functions with the buttons on the control panel
DISP (Display Contents)
Using the button:
1 Press the DISP button repeatedly to select the desired mode.
Using the menu:
1 During shooting, MENU button t [Camera] t [Display Contents].
During playback, MENU button t [Playback] t [Display Contents].
2 Select the desired mode by turning the control dial.
During shooting
Display Info.
Histogram
Shows basic shooting information.
Displays the luminance distribution
graphically, in addition to recording
condition.
No Disp. Info.
Does not show recording
information.
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z What is histogram
The histogram displays the luminance distribution that shows how many pixels of a
particular brightness exist in the picture. Brighter image will make the entire histogram shift
to the right side, and darker image to the left side.
A Number of pixels
B Brightness
Dark
Bright
During playback
Disp. Basic Info
Shows recording information.
Disp. Detail Info Shows detailed recording
information.
No Disp. Info.
Does not show recording
information.
Note
•
The TV or monitor connected to the camcorder using an HDMI cable (sold separately) will show the
same display contents set with [Display Contents].
15GB
AF/MF Select
Selects auto focusing or manual focusing.
1 FOCUS button t desired mode.
Or, MENU button t [Camera] t [AF/MF Select] t desired mode.
(Autofocus)
Focuses automatically.
(DMF)*
After focusing automatically, make fine focus adjustment
manually (Direct Manual Focus).
Adjusts the focus manually. Turn the focusing ring right or left
to make the subject look clearer.
(Manualfocus)
*
Still image only
z Using auto focusing effectively
If it is difficult to focus on a subject while recording a movie, press PHOTO halfway down
z Using manual focusing effectively
Use manual focusing to record the following subjects.
• A subject behind a window covered with raindrops.
• A subject behind a glass window with horizontal stripes.
• A subject with little contrast between the subject and its background.
• When an object in the foreground is in focus, but you want to shift to focus on a subject in
the background.
Tip on focusing
Focus on the subject with the telephoto side of zoom first, and then move the zoom toward
the wide side. When recording a close-up image, focus on the subject with the wide end of
zoom.
“Focus fixing” is convenient when you can predict the distance
to the subject. With “Focus fixing,” you can fix the focus in
advance to the distance at which the subject is to pass.
16GB
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z To measure the exact distance to the subject
1)
Lens mount
The
mark shows the location of the image sensor . When
you measure the exact distance between the camcorder and the
subject, refer to the position of the line. The distance from the
lens contact surface to the image sensor is about 18 mm (23/32
in.).
1)
The image sensor is the part of the camcorder that acts as the film.
2)
•
If the subject is closer than the minimum shooting distance of the
attached lens, the focus cannot be confirmed. Make sure you put
enough distance between the subject and the camcorder.
2)
The minimum shooting distance of the supplied E18 – 200 mm
zoom lens is 0.3 m (11 7/8 in.) (Wide end) – 0.5 m (19 3/4 in.)
(Telephoto end).
18 mm
(23/32 in.)
DMF (Direct Manual Focus)
1 MENU button t [Camera] t [AF/MF Select] t [DMF].
2 Press the PHOTO button halfway down to focus automatically.
3 Keep the PHOTO button halfway down, rotate the focusing ring of the
lens to achieve a sharp focus.
Note
•
[Autofocus Mode] is fixed to [Single-shot AF].
17GB
Gain
Increase the gain when recording in dim places. Select the desired gain value when you
do not want the gain to be increased with the [Auto] setting.
1 In movie recording mode, GAIN button t desired setting.
Or, MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [Gain] t desired setting.
GAIN
AUTO
Sets the gain automatically.
(Auto)
0dB/3dB/6dB/9dB/ You can set a larger number, and reduce image blur in dark
12dB/15dB/18dB/ locations or of moving subjects by increasing gain.
21dB/24dB/27dB
Notes
•
•
The larger the number, the higher the noise level.
When the exposure mode is set to [Program Auto], [Aperture Priority], [Shutter Priority], and [Gain] is
set to [Auto], [Gain] is automatically set between 0 dB and 21 dB.
The [Auto] setting is not provided in [Manual Exposure]. If you change the exposure mode to [Manual
Exposure] with the [Auto] setting, it is switched to 0 dB. Set the gain according to your shooting
conditions.
•
z Adjusting Gain/ISO Sensitivity (Recommended
Exposure Index)
Gain/ISO setting is the sensitivity to light of recording media that incorporates an image
sensor that receives light. Even when the exposure is the same, images differ depending on
the Gain/ISO setting.
High Gain/ISO sensitivity
With high Gain/ISO sensitivity, images will be captured with
an appropriate brightness even under insufficient exposure.
However, increasing Gain/ISO sensitivity will cause images to
become noisy.
Low Gain/ISO sensitivity
You can record smooth images. However, the shutter speed
may slow down to compensate for low Gain/ISO sensitivity.
You should take camera shake or movement of subjects into
account, too.
18GB
ISO
Sets the luminous sensitivity for recording still images.
1 In still image recording mode, GAIN button t desired setting.
Or, MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [ISO] t desired setting.
(ISO AUTO)
Sets the ISO sensitivity automatically.
200/400/800/1600/ You can set a faster shutter speed, and reduce image blur in dark
3200/6400/12800
locations or of moving subjects by increasing ISO sensitivity
(select a larger number).
Notes
•
[ISO AUTO] is selected when using the following functions:
– [Hand-held Twilight]
– [Anti Motion Blur]
•
•
The larger the number, the higher the noise level.
When the exposure mode is set to [Program Auto], [Aperture Priority], [Shutter Priority], and [ISO] is set
to [ISO AUTO], ISO is automatically set between ISO 200 and 1600.
The [ISO AUTO] setting is not provided in [Manual Exposure]. If you change the exposure mode to
[Manual Exposure] with the [ISO AUTO] setting, it is switched to 200. Set the ISO according to your
shooting conditions.
•
z Adjusting Gain/ISO Sensitivity (Recommended
Exposure Index)
Gain/ISO setting is the sensitivity to light of recording media that incorporates an image
sensor that receives light. Even when the exposure is the same, images differ depending on
the Gain/ISO setting.
High Gain/ISO sensitivity
With high Gain/ISO sensitivity, images will be captured with
an appropriate brightness even under insufficient exposure.
However, increasing Gain/ISO sensitivity will cause images to
become noisy.
Low Gain/ISO sensitivity
You can record smooth images. However, the shutter speed
may slow down to compensate for low Gain/ISO sensitivity.
You should take camera shake or movement of subjects into
account, too.
19GB
Exposure Comp.
You can adjust the exposure in 1/3 EV steps in a range of –2.0 EV to +2.0 EV.
1
(Exposure Comp.) button t desired value.
Or, MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [Exposure Comp.] t desired
value.
Notes
•
•
You cannot use [Exposure Comp.] when using [Manual Exposure].
If you shoot a subject in extremely bright or dark conditions, or when you use a flash (sold separately),
you may not be able to get a satisfactory effect.
z Adjusting the exposure for better looking images
Overexposure = too much light
Whitish image
Set [Exposure Comp.] toward –.
m
Correct exposure
Set [Exposure Comp.] toward +.
M
Underexposure = too little light
Darker image
• To shoot subjects in brighter tones, set a +-side exposure compensation.
To make photos of food look more appealing, shoot the food a little brighter than usual
and try to use a white background.
• When shooting a blue sky, setting a –-side exposure compensation will allow you to
capture the sky in vivid colors.
20GB
White Balance
Adjusts the color tones according to the ambient light conditions.
Use this feature when the color tone of the image did not come out as you expected, or
when you want to change the color tone on purpose for photographic expression.
1 WB (White Balance) button t desired mode.
Or, MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [White Balance] t desired
mode.
To adjust the white balance to suit a specific light source, see the explanation on each mode.
AWB (Auto WB)
The camcorder automatically detects a light source and
adjusts the color tones.
(Daylight)
(Shade)
If you select an option to suit a specific light source, the
color tones are adjusted for the light source (preset white
balance).
(Cloudy)
(Incandescent)
(Fluorescent)
(Flash)
(C.Temp./Filter)
Adjusts the white balance depending on the light source
(color temperature). Achieves the effect of CC (Color
Compensation) filters for photography.
(Custom)
Allows to use the white balance setting retained by
[Custom Setup].
(Custom Setup) Memorizes the basic white color (Custom white balance).
z Effects of lighting conditions
The apparent color of the subject is affected by the lighting conditions.
The color tones are adjusted automatically, but you can adjust color tones manually using
the [White Balance] function.
Weather/
lighting
Daylight
Cloudy
Fluorescent Incandescent
Characteristics White
of light (standard)
Bluish
Green-tinged Reddish
21GB
Continued r
Preset white balance (
)
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [White Balance] t desired mode.
2 As necessary, [Option] t adjust the color tone.
Adjusting it toward + turns the image reddish and adjusting it toward – turns the image
bluish.
C.Temp./Filter
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [White Balance] t [C.Temp./
Filter].
2 [Option] t desired value.
Color Temp.
Color Filter
The higher the number, the more reddish the image, and the
lower the number, the more bluish the image. (The default
setting is 5500 K.)
Based on using the set color temperature as the standard, the
color can be compensated to G (Green) or M (Magenta). The
higher the number, the more the color is compensated. (The
default setting is 0.)
Custom white balance
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [White Balance] t [Custom
Setup].
2 Hold the camcorder so that the white area fully covers the AF area
located in the center, and then press the PHOTO button down.
The shutter clicks and the calibrated values (color temperature and color filter) are displayed.
3 To call the custom white balance setting, MENU button t [Brightness/
Color] t [White Balance] t [Custom].
Note
•
If a flash (sold separately) is used when the PHOTO button is pressed, a custom white balance is
registered with the flash light taken into account. Take pictures with flash in later still image shootings.
22GB
Image Index
Displays multiple images at the same time.
In movie recording mode:
1 Press the
(Playback) button to switch to the playback mode.
6-image index appears.
You can switch to 12-image index; MENU button t [Playback] t [Image Index].
In still image recording mode:
1 Press the
(Playback) button to switch to the playback mode.
(Image Index) button.
2 Press the
6-image index appears.
You can switch to 12-image index; MENU button t [Playback] t [Image Index].
3 To return to the single-image playback, select the desired image and
press the control dial.
z Switching between the movie and still image
On the image index screen, you can switch the image
type by selecting
(movie) or
(still image) on the
left of the screen followed by pressing the center of the
control dial.
Movies and still images cannot be displayed on the same
index.
23GB
Program Auto
While exposure is adjusted by the camcorder automatically, you can set shooting
functions such as Gain/ISO sensitivity, Creative Style, White Balance.
1 Press the control dial and select [Program Auto].
Or, MENU button t [Shoot Mode] t [Program Auto].
2 Set the shooting functions to your desired settings.
3 Adjust the focus and shoot the subject.
24GB
Aperture Priority
Blurs or sharpens things in front of and beyond the subject.
1 Press the control dial and select [Aperture
Priority].
Or, MENU button t [Shoot Mode] t
[Aperture Priority].
2 Turn the control dial and select a desired
value.
Aperture (F-number)
• Smaller F-value: The subject is in focus, but things in front
of and beyond the subject is blurred.
• Larger F-value: The subject and its foreground and
background are all in focus.
3 Adjust the focus and shoot the subject.
The shutter speed is automatically adjusted to obtain
proper exposure.
Notes
•
If proper exposure cannot be obtained after the setup in still image recording mode, when you press the
PHOTO button halfway down, the shutter speed blinks. Although you can shoot as it is, resetting is
recommended.
•
•
The brightness of the image on the LCD monitor may differ from the actual image being shot.
The F-value may vary according to the zoom position of the lens. In the case of the supplied E18 – 200
mm zoom lens, even if you open the aperture wider than F6.3 (a smaller F-value), such as F3.5, the
F-value becomes F6.3 as you move the zoom from the wide side to the telephoto side.
z Aperture
Smaller F-value (opening the aperture) narrows the range that
is in focus. This allows you to put the subject in sharp focus
and blur things in front of and beyond the subject. (Depth of
field becomes shallower.)
Larger F-value (narrowing down the aperture) widens the range
that is in focus. This allows you to shoot the depth of the
scenery. (Depth of field becomes deeper.)
25GB
Shutter Priority
Allows you to manually adjust and fix the shutter speed. You can make a moving subject
look still or emphasize the movement of a moving subject by adjusting the shutter speed.
1 Press the control dial and select [Shutter
Priority].
Or, MENU button t [Shoot Mode] t
[Shutter Priority].
2 Turn the control dial and select a desired
value.
Shutter speed
3 Adjust the focus and shoot the subject.
The aperture is automatically adjusted to obtain proper
exposure.
Notes
•
•
The
(Camera shake warning) indicator is not indicated in shutter speed priority mode.
If you shoot an image with 1 second or slower shutter speed in still image recording mode, noise
reduction (Long Exposure NR) will be done after shooting. You cannot do any further shooting during
the reduction.
•
If proper exposure cannot be obtained after the setup in still image recording mode, when you press the
PHOTO button halfway down, the aperture value blinks. Although you can shoot as it is, resetting is
recommended.
•
•
The brightness of the image on the LCD monitor may differ from the actual image being shot.
It is difficult to focus automatically at a lower shutter speed. Manual focusing with your camcorder
attached to a tripod is recommended.
•
When recording under fluorescent lamps, sodium lamps, or mercury lamps, the image may flicker or
change colors, or may have horizontal bands of noise. You may be able to improve the situation by
adjusting the shutter speed.
z Shutter speed
When a faster shutter speed is used, each frame of a moving
subject such as a running person, cars, and sea spray appears as
if they are stopped.
When a slower shutter speed is used, a trailing image of the
movement of the subject is captured to make flowing image.
26GB
Manual Exposure
You can shoot with the desired exposure setting by adjusting both the shutter speed and
aperture.
1 Press the control dial and select [Manual Exposure].
Or, MENU button t [Shoot Mode] t [Manual Exposure].
2 Press the V botton repeatedly to select
shutter speed or aperture.
Shutter speed and aperture adjustment screens appear
alternately.
Shutter speed
Aperture (F-value)
3 Turn the control dial to select the desired
value.
Check the exposure value at
(metered manual).
Toward +: Images become brighter.
Toward –: Images become darker.
0: Appropriate exposure analyzed by the camcorder
Exposure value
4 Adjust the focus and shoot the subject.
Notes
•
•
The
(Camera shake warning) indicator is not indicated in manual exposure mode.
In manual exposure mode, the [Gain] setting [Auto] is set to [0dB], and the [ISO] setting [ISO AUTO] is
set to [ISO 200]. Set the Gain/ISO sensitivity as necessary.
•
The brightness of the image on the LCD monitor may differ from the actual image being shot.
27GB
Hand-held Twilight
Shoots night scenes with less noise and blur without using a tripod.
This item is available in still image recording mode only.
1 Press the control dial and select [Hand-held
Twilight].
Or, MENU button t [Shoot Mode] t
[Hand-held Twilight].
appears on the screen.
2 Shoot with the PHOTO button.
A burst of shots are taken, and image processing is applied to reduce subject blur, camera
shake, and noise.
Notes
•
•
The shutter clicks 7 times and an image is recorded.
After shooting, noise reduction (Long Exposure NR) will be done for the same amount of time that the
shutter was open. You cannot do any further shooting during the reduction.
Reducing blur is less effective when shooting:
•
– Subjects with erratic movement
– Subjects that are too close to the camcorder
– Subjects with a repeating pattern such as tiles, and subjects with little contrast such as sky, sandy
beach, or lawn
– Subjects with constant change such as waves or water falls
Block noise may occur when using a light source that flickers, such as fluorescent lighting.
[Shoot Mode] becomes [Program Auto] when movie recording mode is selected.
•
•
28GB
Anti Motion Blur
This is suitable for indoor shots without using a flash (sold separately), to reduce the
subject blur.
This item is available in still image recording mode only.
1 Press the control dial and select [Anti Motion Blur].
Or, MENU button t [Shoot Mode] t [Anti Motion Blur].
appears on the screen.
2 Shoot with the PHOTO button.
The camcorder combines 6 shots at high sensitivity into 1 still image, so camera shake is
reduced while preventing noise.
Notes
•
•
The shutter clicks 7 times and an image is recorded.
Reducing blur is less effective when shooting:
– Subjects with erratic movement.
– Subjects that are too close to the camcorder.
– Subjects with a repeating pattern such as tiles, and subjects with little contrast such as sky, sandy
beach, or lawn.
– Subjects with constant change such as waves or water falls.
When using a light source that flickers, such as fluorescent lighting, block noise may occur.
The noise reduction function does not work.
•
•
•
[Shoot Mode] becomes [Program Auto] when movie recording mode is selected.
29GB
Autofocus Area
Selects the focusing area. Use this function when it is difficult to get the proper focus in
auto focus mode.
1 MENU button t [Camera] t [Autofocus Area] t desired mode.
(Multi)
The camcorder determines which of the
25 AF areas is used for focusing.
When you press the PHOTO button
halfway down in still image recording
mode, a green frame is displayed around
the area that is in focus.
AF range finder frame
AF range finder frame
AF range finder frame
(Center)
The camcorder uses the AF area located
in the center area exclusively.
(Flexible
Spot)
Moves the focusing area to focus on a
small subject or narrow area by pressing
the v/V/b/B buttons.
Note
•
[Multi] is selected when using the following functions:
– [Hand-held Twilight]
– [Anti Motion Blur]
– Movie recording
30GB
Autofocus Mode
Selects the focus method when the PHOTO button is pressed.
This item is available in still image recording mode only.
1 MENU button t [Camera] t [Autofocus Mode] t desired mode.
(Single-shot The camcorder focuses and the focus is locked when you press
AF)
AF)
the PHOTO button halfway down. Use this when the subject is
motionless.
(Continuous The camcorder continues to focus while the PHOTO button is
pressed and held halfway down. Use this when the subject is in
motion.
Notes
•
In movie recording mode, the camcorder automatically focuses appropriately to record movies. If it is
difficult to focus on a subject, press PHOTO halfway down to activate [Single-shot AF] temporarily. This
will make focusing easier.
•
[Single-shot AF] is selected when using the following functions:
– [Self-timer]
– [Hand-held Twilight]
– [Anti Motion Blur]
•
In [Continuous AF] mode, the audio signals will not sound when the subject is in focus.
31GB
SteadyShot
Sets whether or not you use the SteadyShot function of the lens.
1 MENU button t [Camera] t [SteadyShot] t desired setting.
Active
Standard
Off
Uses SteadyShot with more powerful effect.
Uses SteadyShot.
Does not use SteadyShot. This setting is recommended when
you use a tripod.
Notes
•
[Standard] is selected when using the following functions:
– [Hand-held Twilight]
– [Anti Motion Blur]
•
•
[Active] can be selected when recording movies using a lens with optical SteadyShot complying with
Active SteadyShot.
You cannot set [SteadyShot] when an E16 mm F2.8 lens (sold separately) or an A-mount lens (sold
separately) is attached.
32GB
Drive Mode
You can set the drive mode, such as continuous, self-timer, or bracket shooting.
This item is available in still image recording mode only.
1 MENU button t [Camera] t [Drive Mode] t desired mode.
(Single-shot
Adv.)
Shoots 1 still image. Normal shooting mode.
(Continuous
Adv.)
Shoots images continuously at high speed while you press and
settings of the first shot are used for the following shots.
(Self-timer)
(Bracket:
Shoots an image after 10 or 2 seconds (page 35).
Shoots 3 images, each with different degrees of exposure
Cont.)
Note
•
You cannot change the setting when using the following functions:
– [Hand-held Twilight]
– [Anti Motion Blur]
– [Auto HDR]
– Movie recording
33GB
Continuous Adv.
Shoots images continuously while you press and hold down the PHOTO button.
1 MENU button t [Camera] t [Drive Mode] t [Continuous Adv.].
Notes
•
You cannot use [Continuous Adv.] with the following functions.
– [Hand-held Twilight]
– [Anti Motion Blur]
– [Auto HDR]
•
Focus and brightness settings of the first shot are used for the following shots.
34GB
Self-timer
This item is available in still image recording mode only.
1 MENU button t [Camera] t [Drive Mode] t [Self-timer].
2 [Option] t desired mode.
(Self-timer:
10 Sec)
Sets the 10-second delay self-timer.
When you press the PHOTO button, the audio signal sounds
until the shutter operates.
(Self-timer:
2 Sec)
Sets the 2-second delay self-timer.
This reduces the camera shake caused by pressing the PHOTO
button.
Note
•
You cannot use [Self-timer] with the following functions:
– [Hand-held Twilight]
– [Anti Motion Blur]
– [Auto HDR]
35GB
Bracket: Cont.
Shoots 3 images while automatically shifting the exposure from base, to darker, then to
lighter. Press and hold down the PHOTO button until the bracket recording is completed.
You can select an image that suits your intention, after recording.
This item is available in still image recording mode only.
1 MENU button t [Camera] t [Drive Mode] t [Bracket: Cont.].
2 [Option] t desired mode.
(Bracket:
Cont.: 0.3 EV)
Images are taken with the set value of deviation (steps) from the
base exposure.
(Bracket:
Cont.: 0.7 EV)
Notes
•
You cannot use [Bracket: Cont.] with the following functions:
– [Hand-held Twilight]
– [Anti Motion Blur]
– [Auto HDR]
•
•
•
•
The last shot is shown on the auto review.
In [Manual Exposure], the exposure is shifted by adjusting the shutter speed.
When you adjust the exposure, the exposure is shifted based on the compensated value.
The noise reduction function does not work.
36GB
Flash Mode
In a dark location, using a flash (sold separately) allows you to shoot the subject brightly,
and it also helps to prevent camera shake. When shooting into the sun, you can use a
flash to shoot a bright image of the backlit subject.
This item is available in still image recording mode only.
1 Attach a flash.
2 MENU button t [Camera] t [Flash Mode] t desired mode.
3 Turn on the power of the flash when using the flash.
(Fill-flash)
Allows you to shoot a subject brightly.
(Slow Sync.)
Allows you to shoot a clear image of both the subject and the
background by slowing the shutter speed.
(Rear Sync.)
Allows you to shoot a natural image of the trail of a moving subject
such as a moving car or a walking person. The flash fires right before
the exposure is completed.
Note
•
You cannot use a flash when recording movies.
z Using an external flash
Make sure that you use a Sony external flash (sold separately).
There are certain Sony flashes or functions that cannot be used with your camcorder. For the
compatibility of a particular flash unit, visit the Sony web site in your area, or consult your
Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.
z Tips on flash shooting
• The lens hood may block the light of flash. Remove the lens hood when using a flash.
• When using a flash, shoot the subject at a distance of 1 m (3.3 feet) or greater.
• When shooting a backlit subject, select [Fill-flash]. A flash will operate even in bright
daylight, and make faces come out brighter.
37GB
Rec Mode
Sets the recording mode of movies.
1 MENU button t [Rec Mode/Image Size] t [Rec Mode] t desired
mode.
Mode
FX 24M
Image size
1920 × 1080
1920 × 1080
1440 × 1080
Average bit-rate
24 Mbps (max.)
17 Mbps
FH 17M
HQ 9M
9 Mbps
Note
•
You cannot create an AVCHD disc from a movie recorded with [FX 24M] mode. Save a movie recorded
38GB
Image Size
The image size determines the size of the image file that is recorded when you record a
still image.
The larger the image size, the more detail will be reproduced when the image is printed
on large-format paper. The smaller the image size, the more images can be recorded.
1 MENU button t [Rec Mode/Image Size] t [Image Size] t desired
mode.
Image size when [Aspect Ratio] is 3:2
Usage guidelines
(L: 14M)
(M: 7.4M)
(S: 3.5M)
4592 × 3056 pixels
3344 × 2224 pixels
2288 × 1520 pixels
For prints up to A3+ size
For prints up to A4 size
For prints L/2L size
Image size when [Aspect Ratio] is 16:9
Usage guidelines
(L: 12M)
(M: 6.3M)
(S: 2.9M)
4592 × 2576 pixels
3344 × 1872 pixels
2288 × 1280 pixels
For viewing on a high-definition TV
Note
When you print still images recorded with 16:9 aspect ratio, both edges may be cut off.
•
39GB
Creative Style
Allows you to select the desired image processing.
You can adjust exposure (shutter speed and aperture) as you like with [Creative Style].
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [Creative Style] t desired mode.
2 When you want to adjust contrast, saturation, or sharpness, [Option] t
desired setting.
(Standard)
(Vivid)
For shooting various scenes with rich gradation and beautiful
colors.
The saturation and contrast are heightened for shooting striking
images of colorful scenes and subjects such as flowers, spring
greenery, blue sky, or ocean views.
(Portrait)
For shooting the skin color in a soft tone, ideally suited for
shooting portraits.
(Landscape) The saturation, contrast, and sharpness are heightened for
shooting vivid and crisp scenery. Distant landscapes also stand
out more.
(Sunset)
(Black &
For shooting the beautiful red of the setting sun.
For shooting images in black and white monotone.
White)
(Contrast),
Style item.
(Saturation), and
(Sharpness) can be adjusted for each Creative
(Contrast)
The higher the value selected, the more the difference of light
and shadow is accentuated, thus making an impact on an image.
(Saturation)
The higher the value selected, the more vivid the color. When a
lower value is selected, the color of the image is restrained and
subdued.
(Sharpness)
Adjusts the sharpness. The higher the value selected, the more
the contours are accentuated, and the lower the value selected,
the more the contours are softened.
Note
When [Black & White] is selected, you cannot adjust the saturation.
•
41GB
Metering Mode
Selects the metering mode that sets which part of the subject to measure to determine the
exposure.
This item is available in still image recording mode only.
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [Metering Mode] t desired
mode.
(Multi)
(Center)
(Spot)
Measures light on each area after dividing the total area into
multiple areas and determines the proper exposure of the entire
screen (Multi-pattern metering).
Measures the average brightness of the entire screen, while
emphasizing the central area of the screen (Center-weighted
metering).
Measures only the central area (Spot
metering). This function is useful when
the subject is backlit or when there is
strong contrast between the subject and
the background.
Spot metering cross
hairs position on the
subject.
Note
•
[Multi] is selected when using the following function:
– Movie recording
42GB
Flash Compensation
Adjusts the light amount of flash (sold separately) in 1/3 EV steps in a range of –2.0 EV
to +2.0 EV.
Flash compensation changes the amount of flash light only. Exposure compensation
changes the amount of flash light along with the change of the shutter speed and
aperture.
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [Flash Compensation] t desired
value.
Selecting higher values (+ side) makes the flash level higher and images brighter. Selecting
lower values (– side) makes the flash level lower and images darker.
Notes
•
You cannot use [Flash Compensation] with the following functions:
– [Hand-held Twilight]
– [Anti Motion Blur]
– when no flash is attached
– Movie recording
•
The higher flash effect may not be visible due to the limited amount of flash light available, if the subject
is outside the maximum range of the flash. If the subject is very close, the lower flash effect may not be
visible.
z Tips to adjust the brightness when shooting people
• It is important to balance the brightness of people against
the dark background in night portraits. You can adjust the
brightness of people near the camcorder by changing the
flash light intensity.
• If the subject is too far to flash and still too dark after
adjustment, move closer to your subject.
43GB
DRO/Auto HDR
Corrects the brightness or contrast.
This item is available in still image recording mode only.
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [DRO/Auto HDR] t desired
mode.
(Off)
(D-Range
Does not use [DRO/Auto HDR].
By dividing the image into small areas, the camcorder analyzes
the contrast of light and shadow between the subject and the
background, producing the image with the optimal brightness
and gradation.
Opt.)
(Auto HDR)
Shoots 3 images with different exposures, and then overlays the
bright area of the under exposed image and the dark area of the
over exposed image to create an image with rich gradation. An
image with proper exposure and an overlaid image are recorded.
Note
•
You can select [DRO/Auto HDR] only in the following modes:
– [Manual Exposure]
– [Shutter Priority]
– [Aperture Priority]
– [Program Auto]
D-Range Opt.
Corrects the brightness of the image (DRO: Dynamic Range Optimizer).
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [DRO/Auto HDR] t [D-Range
Opt.].
2 [Option] t desired value.
(Auto)
Corrects the brightness automatically.
Lv1 – Lv5
Optimizes the gradations of a recorded image in each area of the
image. Select the optimal level between Lv1 (weak) and Lv5
(strong).
Note
•
When shooting with the D-Range optimizer, the image may be noisy. Select the proper level by checking
the recorded image, especially when you enhance the effect.
44GB
Continued r
Auto HDR
Widens the range (gradations) so that you can record from bright parts to dark parts in
correct brightness (Auto High Dynamic Range). An image with proper exposure and an
overlaid image are recorded.
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [DRO/Auto HDR] t [Auto HDR].
2 [Option] t desired value.
(Auto
Corrects the exposure difference automatically.
Exposure Diff.)
1.0 EV – 6.0 EV
Sets the exposure difference, based on the contrast of the subject.
Select the optimal level between 1.0 EV (weak) and 6.0 EV
(strong).
Notes
•
•
You cannot start the next shoot until the capture process is completed after you shoot.
Since the shutter is released 3 times for 1 shot, be careful about the following:
– Use this function when the subject is motionless or does not blink.
– Do not recompose.
•
You may not obtain a desired effect depending on the luminance difference of a subject and the shooting
conditions.
•
•
When a flash is used, this function has little effect.
When the contrast of the scene is low or when significant camera shake or subject blur has occurred, you
may not obtain good HDR images. If the camcorder detects such situation,
is indicated on the
recorded image to inform you of this situation. Shoot again, as necessary, recomposing or paying
attention to the blur.
45GB
Delete
Allows you to select unwanted images for deletion.
1 MENU button t [Playback] t [Delete] t desired mode.
Multiple Movies
Deletes the selected movies. Press the control dial to confirm
[Select] and [OK].
Multiple Still
Images
Deletes the selected still images. Press the control dial to confirm
[Select] and [OK].
Note
You can select up to 100 images.
•
z To delete an image
It is easier to delete an image displayed on the screen by pressing the FOCUS button.
46GB
Movie/Still Select
Selects movies or still images to play back.
1 MENU button t [Playback] t [Movie/Still Select] t desired mode.
Movie
Still
Displays the movie.
Displays the still image.
Note
•
You cannot display movies and still images on the same index screen.
z Switching between the movie and the still image
You can switch the image type on the image index easily.
Select
(movie) or
(still image) on the left of the
screen.
47GB
Image Index
Selects the number of images to be displayed on the index.
1 MENU button t [Playback] t [Image Index] t desired mode.
6 Images
Displays 6 images.
Displays 12 images.
12 Images
z Switching between the movie and the still image
You can switch the image type on the image index easily.
Select
(movie) or
(still image) on the left of the
screen.
You cannot display movie and still image on the same index
screen.
48GB
Protect
Protects recorded images against accidental erasure.
The
mark is displayed for registered images.
1 MENU button t [Playback] t [Protect] t desired mode.
Multiple Movies
Applies or cancels the protection of the selected movies. Press
the control dial to confirm [Select] and [OK].
Cancel All Movies Cancels the protection of all movies.
Multiple Still
Images
Applies or cancels the protection of the selected still images.
Press the control dial to confirm [Select] and [OK].
Cancel All Images Cancels the protection of all still images.
Note
You can protect up to 100 images at a time.
•
49GB
Still Slide Show
Plays back still images automatically.
1 MENU button t [Playback] t [Still Slide Show] t desired mode t
[OK].
Repeat
On
Off
Plays back images in a continuous loop.
After all the images have been played back, the slide show ends.
Interval
1 Sec
Sets the display interval of images.
3 Sec
5 Sec
10 Sec
30 Sec
Note
You cannot pause the slide show. To stop the slide show, press the control dial.
•
50GB
Enlarge Still image
You can check the focus by enlarging a portion of the still image on the screen.
1 MENU button t [Playback] t [ Enlarge Still image].
2 Adjust the scaling by turning the control dial.
3 Select the portion you want to enlarge by pressing the v/V/b/B button.
4 To cancel the operation, press [Exit].
Note
•
You cannot enlarge the movies.
z Scaling range
The scaling range depends on the image size.
Image size
Scaling range
L
Approx. ×1.1 – ×13
Approx. ×1.1 – ×10
Approx. ×1.1 – ×6.7
M
S
51GB
Movie Audio Rec
Sets whether or not you record the sound during movie recording.
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Movie Audio Rec] t desired setting.
On
Off
Records sound.
Does not record sound.
Note
•
When [Off] is selected, the camcorder does not record sound from either the built-in microphone or an
external microphone (sold separately).
52GB
Red Eye Reduction
A flash (sold separately) strobes 2 or more times before shooting to reduce the red-eye
phenomenon.
This item is available in still image recording mode only.
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Red Eye Reduction] t desired setting.
On
Off
A flash always strobes to reduce the red-eye phenomenon.
Does not use Red Eye Reduction.
Notes
•
•
Turn on the power of a flash (sold separately) attached to use Red Eye Reduction.
Red Eye Reduction may not produce the desired effects. It depends on individual differences and
conditions, such as distance to the subject, or if the subject looked away from the pre-strobe.
There are certain flash units that you cannot use with Red Eye Reduction. For the compatibility of a
particular flash unit, consult your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.
•
z What causes the red-eye phenomenon?
Pupils become dilated in dark environments. Flash light is reflected off the blood vessels at
the back of the eye (retina), causing the “red-eye” phenomenon.
Flash
Eye
Retina
55GB
Volume Settings
Adjusts the sound volume of movies in 16 steps.
You can check the sound that is actually recorded using headphones, etc.
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Volume Settings] t desired value.
Or, press MENU while recording or playing back movies t desired
value.
Note
•
This adjustment does not change the volume of the actual recorded sound.
57GB
Date/Time Setup
Sets the date and time again.
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Date/Time
Setup].
2 Set the date, time, etc.
Daylight Svg.
Date Format
Selects [ON] or [OFF].
Selects the date and time display format.
Note
•
The camcorder does not have a feature for superimposing dates on still images. By using “PMB” in the
CD-ROM (supplied), you can print or save still images with the date.
60GB
Power Save
You can make the camcorder switch to power save mode. Opening/closing the LCD
panel, etc. returns the camcorder to the shooting mode.
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Power Save] t desired setting.
5 Min
Off
Switches to power save mode after about 5 minutes.
Does not switch to power save mode.
Notes
•
•
Turn off the camcorder when you do not use it for a long time.
When the camcorder is connected to a wall outlet (wall socket), the power save mode is set to [Off].
62GB
Cleaning Mode
Allows you to clean the image sensor.
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Cleaning Mode] t [OK].
The message “After cleaning, turn camera off. Continue?” appears.
2 Confirm [OK].
The anti-dust is activated automatically.
3 Turn off the camcorder and detach the lens.
4 Use a blower to clean the image sensor
surface and the surrounding area.
5 Attach the lens.
Notes
•
Cleaning can be performed only when the battery level is
recommend that you use the AC Adaptor.
(3 remaining battery icons) or more. We
•
•
Do not use a spray blower because it may scatter water droplets inside the camcorder body.
Do not put the tip of a blower into the cavity beyond the mount, so that the tip of the blower does not
touch the image sensor.
•
•
Hold the camcorder’s face downward to prevent the dust from resettling in the camcorder.
Do not apply a mechanical shock to the camcorder during cleaning.
65GB
Version
Displays the version of your camcorder and lens. Confirm the version when a firmware
update is released.
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Version].
Note
•
An update can be performed only when the battery level is
recommend that you use a sufficient battery or the AC Adaptor.
(3 remaining battery icons) or more. We
66GB
Demo Mode
Sets whether or not to display the movie for the demonstration, when there is only one
movie on the memory card.
Select [Off] when you do not want to see the demonstration.
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Demo Mode] t desired setting.
On
If there is only one movie on the memory card, the
demonstration begins automatically when the camcorder is not
operated for about 1 minute.
Off
Does not show the demonstration.
67GB
Reset Default
Initializes the setting to the default setting.
Even if you activate [Reset Default], the images are retained.
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Reset Default] t [OK].
Notes
•
•
Be sure not to turn off the camcorder while resetting.
The settings of [Date/Time Setup] and [Area Setting] are not reset.
68GB
Format
Formats the memory card. When you use a memory card with this camcorder for the first
time, it is recommended to format the memory card using the camcorder for stable
performance of the memory card before shooting. Note that formatting permanently
erases all data on the memory card, and is unrecoverable. Save precious data on a
computer, etc.
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Format] t [OK].
Notes
•
•
•
Formatting permanently erases all data including even protected images.
During the format, the access lamp lights up. Do not eject the memory card while the lamp is lit.
Format the memory card using the camcorder. If you format it on a computer, the memory card may not
be usable with the camcorder, depending on the format type used.
69GB
Recover Image DB
When inconsistencies are found in the image database file of movies, caused by
processing movies on computers, etc., movies will not be recorded or played back. If this
happens, the camcorder repairs the file.
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Recover Image DB] t [OK].
The [Recover Image DB] screen is displayed, and the camcorder repairs the file.
Wait as it is until repairing is completed.
Note
•
Use a sufficiently charged battery. Low battery power during repairing can cause damage to data.
70GB
File Number
Selects the method for assigning file numbers to still images.
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [File Number] t desired setting.
Series
Reset
Does not reset numbers of still image files, and assigns numbers
to files in sequence until the number reaches “9999.”
Resets numbers of still image files in the following cases and
assigns numbers to files from “0001.” When the recording folder
contains a file, a number incremented one higher than the largest
number is assigned.
• When all the images in the folder are deleted.
• When the memory card is replaced.
• When the memory card is formatted.
71GB
Connecting with other equipment
Creating a disc using a computer
Selecting the method for creating your desired
type of disc
Select the method that best suits your disc player.
See “PMB Help” for details on creating a disc using “PMB.”
When you want
Player
to save movies in high definition image
quality (HD) on a Blu-ray Disc
Blu-ray Disc playback devices
(Blu-ray Disc player, PlayStation®3, etc.)
Blu-ray
to save movies in high definition image
quality (HD) on a DVD
AVCHD format playback devices
(Sony Blu-ray Disc player, PlayStation®3,
etc.)
DVD
to save movies in standard definition image
quality (STD) on a DVD for distribution
Ordinary DVD playback devices
(DVD player, DVD playable computer, etc.)
DVD
Notes
•
•
A DVD recorded with high definition image quality (HD) is called an “AVCHD disc” in this manual.
You can play an AVCHD disc on AVCHD format playback devices, such as a Sony Blu-ray Disc player
and a PlayStation®3. You cannot play the disc on ordinary DVD players.
z Discs you can use with “PMB”
You can use 12 cm discs of following type with “PMB.”
Disc type
DVD-R/DVD+R/DVD+R DL Unrewritable
DVD-RW/DVD+RW Rewritable
Features
•
•
Always maintain your PlayStation®3 to use the latest version of the PlayStation®3 system software.
The PlayStation®3 may not be available in some countries/regions.
72GB
Continued r
Creating a Blu-ray Disc
You can create a Blu-ray Disc from AVCHD format movies imported to a computer
using the supplied software “PMB.”
To creating a Blu-ray Disc, you must install [BD Add-on Software].
Click [BD Add-on Software] on the installation screen of “PMB,” and install this plug-in
according to the on-screen instructions.
1 Turn on your computer and place an empty Blu-ray Disc on the Blu-ray
Disc drive.
2 Start “PMB.”
3 Click [Calendar] or [Index] to the left of the screen, and select the date or
folder of the high definition image quality (HD) movies you want to write.
4 Click
Disc (HD)].
(Disc Creation) at the top of the screen t [Create Blu-ray
5 Follow the instructions on the screen to create a disc.
Notes
•
•
•
•
Install “PMB” beforehand.
Your computer must support the creation of a Blu-ray Disc.
Connect your computer to the Internet when you install [BD Add-on Software].
BD-R (non-rewritable) and BD-RE (rewritable) media can be used to create a Blu-ray Disc. You cannot
add contents to either type of disc once it has been created.
It may take a long time to create a Blu-ray Disc.
•
Creating an AVCHD disc
You can create an AVCHD disc from AVCHD format movies imported to a computer
using the supplied software “PMB.”
1 Turn on your computer and place an empty disc on the DVD drive.
2 Start “PMB.”
3 Click [Calendar] or [Index] to the left of the screen, and select the date or
folder of the high definition image quality (HD) movies you want to write.
4 Click
(Disc Creation) at the top of the screen t [Create AVCHD
Format Discs (HD)].
5 Follow the instructions on the screen to create a disc.
Notes
•
•
•
Install “PMB” beforehand.
Still images cannot be recorded on an AVCHD disc.
It may take a long time to create a disc.
73GB
Continued r
z Playing an AVCHD disc on a computer
You can play back an AVCHD disc using “Player for AVCHD” that is installed together
with “PMB.”
To start the software, click on [Start] t [All Programs] t [PMB] t [PMB Launcher] t
[View] t [Player for AVCHD].
For detailed operations, see the Help for “Player for AVCHD.”
•
Movies may not be played smoothly depending on the computer environment.
Creating a standard definition image quality
(STD) DVD
You can create a standard definition image quality (STD) DVD from AVCHD format
movies imported to a computer using supplied software “PMB.”
1 Turn on your computer and place an empty disc on the DVD drive.
2 Start “PMB.”
3 Click [Calendar] or [Index] to the left of the screen, and select the date or
folder of the movies you want to write.
4 Click
(Disc Creation) at the top of the screen t [Create DVD-Video
Format Discs (STD)].
5 Follow the instructions on the screen to create the disc.
Notes
•
•
Install “PMB” beforehand.
It will take a longer time to create a disc because AVCHD format movies are converted to standard
definition image quality (STD) movies.
•
An Internet connection environment is required when creating a DVD-Video (STD) disc for the first
time.
74GB
Creating a disc using a DVD
writer/recorder
You can create an AVCHD disc using a DVD writer/recorder (excluding DVDirect
Express), and play it on AVCHD format playback devices (Sony Blu-ray Disc player,
PlayStation®3, etc.)
Notes
•
•
•
•
•
A DVD recorded with high definition image quality (HD) is called an “AVCHD disc” in this manual.
Always maintain your PlayStation®3 to use the latest version of the PlayStation®3 system software.
The PlayStation®3 may not be available in some countries/regions.
An AVCHD disc can be played back only on AVCHD format compatible devices.
An AVCHD disc should not be used in DVD players/recorders. Because DVD players/recorders are not
compatible with the AVCHD format, DVD players/recorders may fail to eject the disc.
You cannot create an AVCHD disc from a movie recorded with [FX 24M] mode of [Rec Mode]. Save a
•
Creating an AVCHD disc
Use the USB cable to connect the camcorder to a disc creation device, which is
compatible with high definition image quality (HD) movies. Refer also to the instruction
manuals supplied with the device to be connected.
Notes
•
•
•
Connect your camcorder to the wall outlet (wall socket) using the AC Adaptor for this operation.
Do not disconnect the USB cable while transferring movies to prevent corruption of the data.
Sony DVD writer may not be available in some countries/regions.
1 Connect the AC Adaptor and the power cord (mains lead) to the DC IN
jack of the camcorder and the wall outlet (wall socket).
2 Turn on the camcorder, and connect a
DVD writer, etc. to the
(USB) jack of
the camcorder with the USB cable
(supplied).
When both devices are connected, the display on
the camcorder is turned off.
3 Record movies on the connected device.
• For details, refer to the instruction manuals supplied with the connected device.
4 Disconnect the USB cable after you finish creating a disc.
75GB
TTrourbleoshooutingbleshooting
If you experience trouble with the camcorder, try the following solutions.
2 Remove the battery pack, wait for about 1 minute, reattach
the battery pack, then turn on the power.
4 Consult your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service
facility.
Battery pack and power
The battery pack cannot be attached.
• You cannot use NP-FV30/FV50.
Sufficient remaining battery indicator is displayed but the power runs out too
quickly.
• This phenomenon occurs when you use the camcorder in an extremely hot or cold location.
• The battery pack is discharged. Attach a charged battery pack.
• The battery pack is dead. Replace it with a new one.
Cannot turn on the camcorder.
• Attach the battery pack correctly.
• The battery pack is discharged. Attach a charged battery pack.
• The battery pack is dead. Replace it with a new one.
• Connect the AC Adaptor to the wall outlet (wall socket).
The power turns off suddenly.
• When the camcorder or battery pack is too warm, the camcorder displays a warning message and
turns off automatically to protect the camcorder.
• If you do not operate the camcorder for 5 minutes or more, the camcorder turns to power save mode.
To cancel the power save mode, operate the camcorder, such as opening/closing the LCD panel
The CHARGE lamp flashes when charging the battery pack on the supplied
battery charger.
• If you charge a battery pack that has not been used for a long time, the CHARGE lamp may flash.
• If the CHARGE lamp is flashing fast (about 0.15-second intervals)
Remove the battery pack and reattach the same battery pack securely. If it flashes fast again, it
suggests that there is something wrong with the battery pack.
76GB
Continued r
• If the CHARGE lamp is flashing slowly (about 1.5-second intervals)
The ambient temperature is outside the suitable range for charging the battery pack. Charge the
battery pack under the suitable temperatures between 10 °C and 30 °C (50 °F and 86 °F).
Recording
Nothing is displayed on the viewfinder or the LCD monitor when the power is
turned on.
• If you do not operate the camcorder for 5 minutes or more, the camcorder turns to power save mode.
To cancel the power save mode, operate the camcorder, such as opening/closing the LCD panel
• The camcorder displays images on the viewfinder or the LCD monitor. You can switch between the
viewfinder and the LCD monitor by pressing the FINDER/LCD button.
The camcorder does not start shooting when the START/STOP or PHOTO button
is pressed.
• The camcorder is in the playback mode. Press the MODE button to turn on the lamp of the desired
recording mode.
• The camcorder is writing the image you have just shot on the memory card. You cannot shoot new
image during this period.
• Total number of movie scenes exceeds the recordable capacity of the camcorder. Delete unnecessary
• The lens is not attached correctly. Reattach the lens.
The access lamp remains lit even after recording was stopped.
• The camcorder is recording the image you have just shot on the memory card.
The actual recording time for movies is less than the estimated recording time of
the memory card.
• Depending on the recording conditions, the time available for recording may be shorter, for example,
when recording a fast moving subject, etc.
There is a time difference between the point when the START/STOP button is
pressed and the point that the recording movie is started or stopped actually.
• On the camcorder, there may be a slight time difference between the point where you press the
START/STOP button and the actual point that recording movie starts/stops. This is not a malfunction.
Recording takes a long time.
• The noise reduction function is working. This is not a malfunction.
The image is out of focus.
• The subject is too close. Check the minimum focal distance of the lens.
• Ambient light is insufficient.
• The subject may require special focusing. Use the manual focus function (page 16).
Flash shooting cannot be done.
• Turn on the attached flash (sold separately).
• The flash is not attached correctly. Reattach the flash.
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Continued r
• You cannot use a flash with the following recording mode:
– [Bracket: Cont.]
– [Hand-held Twilight]
– [Anti Motion Blur]
– Movie recording
Fuzzy white circular spots appear on images shot using a flash.
• Particles (dust, pollen, etc.) in the air reflected the flash light and appeared on the image. This is not a
malfunction.
The image taken with flash is too dark.
• If the subject is beyond the flash range (the distance that the flash can reach), the pictures will be dark
because the flash light does not reach the subject. If the ISO is changed, the flash range also changes
with it.
The date and time are recorded incorrectly.
• The area selected with [Area Setting] is different from the actual area. To set the actual area, press the
MENU button , then select [Setup] t [Area Setting].
The aperture value and/or shutter speed flashes when you press the PHOTO
button halfway down.
• Since the subject is too bright or too dark, it is beyond the available range of the camcorder. Adjust
the setting again.
The image is whitish (Flare).
Blurring of light appears on the image (Ghosting).
• The picture was taken under a strong light source, and excessive light has entered the lens. When
using the zoom lens, attach a lens hood.
The corners of the picture are too dark.
• Take off the filter or hood. Depending on the thickness of the filter and improper attachment of the
hood, the filter or the hood may partially appear in the image. The optical properties of some lenses
may cause the periphery of the image to appear too dark (insufficient light).
The eyes of the subject come out red.
• Get close to the subject, and shoot the subject within the flash range using a flash.
Dots appear and remain on the LCD monitor.
• This is not a malfunction. These dots are not recorded.
The image is blurred.
• The picture was taken in a dark location without a flash, resulting in camera shake. The use of a tripod
The exposure value is flashing on the LCD monitor.
• The subject is too bright or too dark for the metering range of the camcorder.
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The subjects passing by the frame very fast appear crooked.
• This is called the focal plane phenomenon. This is not a malfunction. Because of the way that the
image device (CMOS sensor) reads out image signals, the subjects passing by the frame rapidly might
appear crooked depending on the recording conditions.
Sound is not recorded correctly.
• You cannot switch between the built-in microphone and an external microphone (sold separately)
while recording movies. Attach or remove an external microphone before you start recording.
Playback
Images cannot be played back.
• The folder/file name has been changed on your computer.
• When an image file has been processed by a computer or when the image file was recorded using a
model other than that of your camcorder, playback on your camcorder is not guaranteed.
• The camcorder is in USB mode. End the USB connection.
• To play images that are stored on a computer on your camcorder, copy the images to your camcorder
first, using “PMB.”
• Images recorded on other devices may not be played back, or displayed in incorrect size. This is not a
malfunction.
Images cannot be played back on the TV.
• The camcorder outputs signals to a TV via the HDMI terminal only. Connect the camcorder to the TV
using an HDMI cable (sold separately).
Deleting/Editing
Cannot delete images.
Deleted images by mistake.
• Once you have deleted an image, you cannot restore it. We recommend that you protect images that
Computers
Cannot copy images.
• Make the USB connection by properly connecting the camcorder with your computer.
• Follow the designated copy procedure for your OS.
• When you shoot images with a memory card formatted by a computer, you may not be able to copy
the images to a computer. Shoot using a memory card formatted by your camcorder.
Cannot play back images on a computer.
• If you are using “PMB,” refer to the “PMB Help.”
• Consult the computer or software manufacturer.
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Continued r
The image and sound are interrupted by noise when viewing a movie on a
computer.
• You are playing back the movie directly from the memory card. Import the movie to your computer
using “PMB” and play it back.
• The image and sound may be interrupted, depending on the performance of the computer used.
After making a USB connection, “PMB” does not start automatically.
• Make the USB connection after the computer is turned on.
Memory card
The camcorder does not operate with the memory card inserted.
Cannot insert a memory card.
• Insertion direction of the memory card is wrong. Insert it in the correct direction.
Cannot record on a memory card.
• The memory card is full. Delete unnecessary images (page 46).
• An unusable memory card is inserted.
Formatted the memory card by mistake.
• All the data on the memory card is deleted by formatting. You cannot restore it.
Others
The lens gets fogged.
• Moisture condensation has occurred. Turn off the camcorder and leave it for about an hour before
using it.
The image in the viewfinder is not clear.
• Move the viewfinder lens adjustment lever until the image appears clearly.
No image is displayed on the LCD monitor or the viewfinder.
• The camcorder displays images on the LCD monitor or the viewfinder, not both of them. Select the
LCD monitor or the viewfinder by pressing the FINDER/LCD button.
• The camcorder does not display images on the LCD monitor and the viewfinder during HDMI output
operation.
The message “Set Area/Date/Time.” appears when the camcorder is turned on.
• The camcorder has been left unused for sometime with a low battery or no battery pack. Charge the
battery pack, the internal rechargeable battery may be exhausted. Consult your Sony dealer or local
authorized Sony service facility.
The number of recordable images does not decrease, or decreases 2 at a time.
• This is because the compression rate and the image size after compression change depending on the
image when you shoot a JPEG image.
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Continued r
The setting is reset without the resetting operation.
• The battery pack was removed when the power switch was set to ON. When removing the battery
pack, make sure the camcorder is turned off and the access lamp is not illuminated.
The camcorder does not work properly.
• Turn off the camcorder. Remove the battery pack and attach it again. If the camcorder is hot, remove
the battery pack, and allow it to cool down before trying this corrective procedure.
• If the AC Adaptor is used, disconnect the power cord. Connect the power cord and turn on the
camcorder again. If the camcorder does not work after doing these solutions, consult your Sony dealer
or local authorized Sony service facility.
“--E-” is indicated on the screen.
• Remove the memory card, and insert it again. If this procedure does not turn off the indication, format
“Recovering data. Please wait...” is indicated on the screen, and recording stops.
• Recording and deleting data has been repeated too many times on the memory card, or the memory
card was formatted on another device. Save the data on the hard disk of a computer, etc., first, and
• The writing speed of the memory card you are using is not fast enough to accommodate the recording
speed of movies of your camcorder. Use one of the recommended memory cards (page 87).
Nothing appears on the LCD monitor and viewfinder of the camcorder.
• When the camcorder is connected to a computer or another device using the USB cable, nothing
appears on the LCD monitor and viewfinder. This is not a malfunction. The screen turns on when the
device is disconnected.
81GB
Warning messages
If the following messages appear, follow the instructions below.
Incompatible battery. Use correct model.
• An incompatible battery pack is being used.
Set Area/Date/Time.
• Set the date and time. If you have not used the camcorder for a long time, charge the internal
rechargeable battery.
Power insufficient
• You tried to clean the image sensor (Cleaning Mode) when the battery level is insufficient. Charge the
battery pack or use the AC Adaptor.
Unable to use memory card. Format?
• The memory card was formatted on a computer and the file format was modified. Select [OK], then
format the memory card. You can use the memory card again, however, all previous data in the
memory card is erased. It may take some time to complete the format. If the message still appears,
change the memory card.
Memory Card Error
• An incompatible memory card is inserted or the format has failed.
Reinsert memory card.
• The inserted memory card cannot be used in your camcorder.
• The memory card is damaged.
• The terminal section of the memory card is dirty.
This memory card may not be capable of recording and playing normally.
• The inserted memory card cannot be used in the camcorder.
Processing...
• Long exposure noise reduction will be done for the same amount of time that the shutter was open.
You cannot do any further shooting during this reduction process.
Unable to display.
• Images recorded with other camcorders or images modified with a computer may not be able to be
displayed.
Recovering data. Please wait...
• Recording and deleting data has been repeated too many times on the memory card, or the memory
card was formatted on another device. Save the data on the hard disk of a computer, etc., first, and
• The writing speed of the memory card you are using is not fast enough to accommodate the recording
speed of movies of your camcorder. Use one of the recommended memory cards (page 87).
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Continued r
Cannot recognize lens. Attach it properly.
• The lens is not attached properly, or the lens is not attached. If the message appears when a lens is
attached, reattach the lens. If the message appears frequently, check whether the contacts of the lens
and camcorder are clean or not.
• When attaching a non-Sony E-mount lens or mount adaptor, set [Shoot w/o Lens] to [Enable]
No images
• There is no image on the memory card.
Image protected
• You tried to delete protected images.
Camera overheating. Allow it to cool.
• The camcorder has become hot because you have been recording for a long time. Turn the power off.
Cool the camcorder and wait until the camcorder is ready to record again.
• The camcorder is getting too hot. Turn it off and leave it in a cool place for a while.
• The SteadyShot function does not work. You can continue recording but the SteadyShot function will
not work. Turn the camcorder off and on. If this icon does not disappear, consult your Sony dealer or
local authorized Sony service facility.
• Total number of movie scenes exceeds the recordable capacity of the camcorder.
• Unable to register to the database file. Import all the images to a computer using “PMB” and recover
the memory card.
Camera Error
System Error
• Turn the power off, remove the battery pack, then reattach it. If the message appears frequently,
consult your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.
Image Database File error.
• There is something wrong occurred in the Image Database File. Select [Setup] t [Recover Image
DB] t [OK].
Image Database File error. Recover?
• You cannot record or play back movies because the Image Database File is damaged. Follow the on-
screen instructions to recover data.
Unable to magnify.
• Images recorded with other camcorders may not be enlarged.
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Continued r
No images selected.
• You attempted to delete without specifying images.
Cannot create more folders.
• The folder with a name beginning with “999” exists on the memory card. You cannot create any
folders if this is the case.
84GB
OUtherss ing the camcorder abroad
You can use the battery charger (supplied), and the AC Adaptor (supplied) in any
country or region where the power supply is within AC 100 V to 240 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz.
Note
•
Do not use an electronic transformer (travel converter), as this may cause a malfunction.
Viewing recorded movies on a TV
To view movies recorded on the camcorder on a TV, you must use a TV (or monitor)
equipped with an HDMI connector and an HDMI cable (sold separately). In addition, the
television system of the TV must comply with the output signal system of the camcorder.
Countries/regions that use each television system are as follows.
1080 60i (NTSC)
Bahama Islands, Bolivia, Canada, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Jamaica,
Japan, Korea, Mexico, Peru, Surinam, Taiwan, the Philippines, the U.S.A., Venezuela,
etc.
1080 50i (PAL)
Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,
Germany, Holland, Hong Kong, Hungary, Indonesia, Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia, New
Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, Viet Nam, etc.
1080 50i (PAL-M)
Brazil
1080 50i (PAL-N)
Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
1080 50i (SECAM)
Bulgaria, France, Greece, Guiana, Iran, Iraq, Monaco, Russia, Ukraine, etc.
85GB
AVCHD format
The AVCHD format is a high definition digital video camera format used to record a
high definition (HD) signal of either the 1080i specification or the 720p specification
1)
2)
using efficient data compression coding technology. The MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 format is
adopted to compress video data, and the Dolby Digital or Linear PCM system is used to
compress audio data.
The MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 format is capable of compressing images at higher efficiency
than that of the conventional image compressing format. The MPEG-4 AVC/H.264
format enables a high definition video signal shot on a digital video camera recorder to
be recorded on 8 cm DVD discs, hard disk drive, flash memory, memory card, etc.
Recording and playback on your camcorder
Based on the AVCHD format, your camcorder records with the high definition image
quality (HD) mentioned below.
3)
Video signal : 1080 60i-compatible device
MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 1920 × 1080/60i 1440 × 1080/60i
1080 50i-compatible device
MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 1920 × 1080/50i 1440 × 1080/50i
Audio signal: Dolby Digital 2ch
Recording media: Memory card
1)
1080i specification
A high definition specification which utilizes 1,080 effective scanning lines and the interlace system.
720p specification
2)
A high definition specification which utilizes 720 effective scanning lines and the progressive system.
Data recorded in AVCHD format other than the above mentioned cannot be played on your camcorder.
3)
86GB
Memory card
You can use following memory cards with this camcorder: “Memory Stick PRO Duo”
(Mark2) media, “Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo” media, SD memory card, SDHC
memory card, and SDXC memory card of Class 4 or more. However, proper operation
cannot be guaranteed for all memory cards. You cannot use a MultiMedia Card.
“Memory Stick PRO Duo” media of up to 32 GB and SD card of up to 64 GB are
confirmed to work with this camcorder.
Notes
•
•
•
•
Memory card formatted with a computer are not guaranteed to operate with the camcorder.
Data read/write speeds differ depending on the combination of the memory card and the equipment used.
Do not remove the memory card while reading or writing data.
Data may be corrupted in the following cases:
– When the memory card is removed or the camcorder is turned off during a read or write operation
– When the memory card is used in locations subject to static electricity or electrical noise
We recommend backing up important data, such as to a hard disk of a computer.
Do not attach a label on the memory card itself nor on a memory card adaptor.
Do not touch the terminal section of the memory card with your hand or a metal object.
Do not strike, bend or drop the memory card.
Do not disassemble or modify the memory card.
Do not expose the memory card to water.
Do not leave the memory card within the reach of small children. They might accidentally swallow it.
The memory card may be hot just after it has been used for a long time. Be careful when you handle it.
Do not use or store the memory card under the following conditions:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
– High temperature locations such as the hot interior of a car parked in direct sunlight
– Locations exposed to direct sunlight
– Humid locations or locations with corrosive substances present
•
Images recorded on an SDXC memory card cannot be imported to or played on computers or AV devices
that are not compatible with exFAT. Make sure that the device is compatible with exFAT before
connecting it to the camcorder. If you connect your camcorder to an incompatible device, you may be
prompted to format the card. Never format the card in response to this prompt, as doing so will erase all
data on the card. (exFAT is the file system used on SDXC memory cards.)
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“Memory Stick” media
The types of “Memory Stick” media that can be used with the camcorder are listed in the
table below. However, proper operation cannot be guaranteed for all “Memory Stick”
media functions.
“Memory Stick PRO Duo”
media
Available with your camcorder
1)2)3)
“Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo”
1)2)
media
“Memory Stick Duo” media
Unavailable with your camcorder
Unavailable with your camcorder
“Memory Stick” media and
“Memory Stick PRO” media
1)
This is equipped with MagicGate function. MagicGate is copyright protection technology that uses
encryption technology. Data recording/playback that requires MagicGate functions cannot be performed
with this camcorder.
Supports high-speed data transfer using a parallel interface.
When using “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media to record movies, only those marked with Mark2 can be
used.
2)
3)
88GB
Battery pack
Your camcorder operates only with V series battery packs. You cannot use any other
battery packs. You cannot use NP-FV30/FV50, even though they are V series.
On charging the battery pack
We recommend charging the battery pack in an ambient temperature of from 10 °C to
30 °C (50 °F to 86 °F). The battery pack may not be effectively charged in temperatures
outside this range.
Effective use of the battery pack
• Battery performance decreases in low temperature surroundings. So in cold places, the
operational time of the battery pack is shorter. To ensure longer battery pack use, we
recommend putting the battery pack in a pocket close to your body to warm it up, and
attach it to the camcorder immediately before you start shooting.
• We recommend having spare battery packs handy and making trial shots before taking
the actual shots.
• Do not expose the battery pack to water. The battery pack is not water-tight.
• Do not leave the battery pack in extremely hot places, such as in a car or under direct
sunlight.
How to store the battery pack
• Fully discharge the battery pack before storing and store it in a cool, dry place. To
maintain the battery pack’s function, charge the battery pack and then fully discharge
it on the camcorder at least once a year.
• To use the battery pack up, leave the camcorder in playback mode until the power goes
off.
• To prevent staining the terminal, short-circuiting, etc., be sure to use a plastic bag to
keep away from metal materials when carrying or storing the battery pack.
On battery life
• The battery life is limited. Battery capacity decreases over time and through repeated
use. If decreased usage time between charges becomes significant, it is probably time
to replace it with a new one.
• The battery life varies according to how it is stored and the operating conditions and
environment in which each battery pack is used.
89GB
Battery charger
• Only NP-FV series type battery packs (and no others) can be charged in the battery
charger (supplied). Batteries other than the specified kind may leak, overheat, or
explode if you attempt to charge them, posing a risk of injury from electrocution and
burns.
• Remove the charged battery pack from the battery charger. If you leave the charged
battery pack in the charger, battery life may be shortened.
• The CHARGE lamp of the supplied battery charger flashes in either way:
Fast flashing: Turns the light on and off repeatedly at the interval of 0.15 seconds.
Slow flashing: Turns the light on and off repeatedly at the interval of 1.5 seconds.
• When the CHARGE lamp flashes fast, remove the battery pack being charged, and
then insert the same battery pack into the battery charger securely again. When the
CHARGE lamp flashes fast again, this may indicate a battery error or that a battery
pack other than the specified type has been inserted. Check that the battery pack is the
specified type. If the battery pack is the specified type, remove the battery pack,
replace it with a new one or another one and check if the battery charger operates
correctly. If the battery charger operates correctly, a battery error may have occurred.
• When the CHARGE lamp flashes slowly, it indicates that the battery charger stops
charging temporarily on standby. The battery charger stops charging and enters the
standby status automatically when the temperature is outside of the recommended
operating temperature. When the temperature gets back within the appropriate range,
the battery charger resumes charging and the CHARGE lamp lights up again. We
recommend charging the battery pack in an ambient temperature of from 10 °C to
30 °C (50 °F to 86 °F).
• If the battery charger is dirty, batteries may not be charged correctly. Clean the battery
charger with dry cloth, etc.
90GB
Mount Adaptor
Using the Mount Adaptor LA-EA1 (sold separately), you can attach an A-mount lens to
your camcorder. For details, refer to the operating instructions supplied with the Mount
Adaptor.
Notes
•
When an A-mount lens is attached, you cannot use the auto focus function. You may not be able to use
certain A-mount lenses. For the compatibility of a particular A-mount lens, visit the Sony web site in
your area, or consult your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.
The continuous shooting speed of still images will be slower.
•
91GB
Cleaning
Cleaning the camcorder
• Do not touch the inside of the camcorder, such as lens contacts. Blow away dust from
inside the mount using a commercially available blower*. For details on cleaning the
image sensor, see page 65.
* Do not use a spray blower. Using one may cause a malfunction.
• Clean the camcorder surface with a soft cloth slightly moistened with water, then wipe
the surface with a dry cloth. Do not use the following as they may damage the finish or
the casing.
– Chemical products such as thinner, benzine, alcohol, disposable cloths, insect
repellent, sunscreen or insecticide, etc.
– Do not touch the camcorder with the above on your hand.
– Do not leave the camcorder in contact with rubber or vinyl for a long time.
Cleaning the lens
• Do not use a cleaning solution containing organic solvents, such as thinner, or benzine.
• When cleaning the lens surface, remove dust using a commercially available blower.
In case of dust that sticks to the surface, wipe it off with a soft cloth or tissue paper
slightly moistened with lens cleaning solution. Wipe in a spiral pattern from the center
to the outside. Do not spray lens cleaning solution directly onto the lens surface.
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P
R
S
T
V
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Notes on the License
“C Library”, “Expat”, “zlib”, “dtoa”, “pcre”, and “libjpeg” software are provided in the
camcorder. We provide this software based on license agreements with their owners of
copyright. Based on requests by the owners of copyright of these software applications,
we have an obligation to inform you of the following. Please read the following sections.
Read “license1.pdf” in the “License” folder on the CD-ROM. You will find licenses (in
English) of “C Library”, “Expat”, “zlib”, “dtoa”, “pcre” and “libjpeg” software.
THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED UNDER THE AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO
LICENSE FOR THE PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE OF A
CONSUMER TO
(i) ENCODE VIDEO IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE AVC STANDARD (“AVC
VIDEO”)
AND/OR
(ii) DECODE AVC VIDEO THAT WAS ENCODED BY A CONSUMER ENGAGED
IN A PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY AND/OR WAS
OBTAINED FROM A VIDEO PROVIDER LICENSED TO PROVIDE AVC VIDEO.
NO LICENSE IS GRANTED OR SHALL BE IMPLIED FOR ANY OTHER USE.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C.
SEE
On GNU GPL/LGPL applied software
The software that is eligible for the following GNU General Public License (hereinafter
referred to as “GPL”) or GNU Lesser General Public License (hereinafter referred to as
“LGPL”) are included in the camcorder.
This informs you that you have a right to have access to, modify, and redistribute source
code for these software programs under the conditions of the supplied GPL/LGPL.
Source code is provided on the web. Use the following URL to download it.
We would prefer you do not contact us about the contents of source code.
Read “license2.pdf” in the “License” folder on the CD-ROM. You will find licenses (in
English) of “GPL”, and “LGPL” software.
To view the PDF, Adobe Reader is needed. If it is not installed on your computer, you
can download it from the Adobe Systems web page:
95GB
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