Hitachi VM E53A User Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS

¹HITACHI

Instruction Manual

8mm Video Camera/Recorder

VM-E53A/VM-E55A

Hitachi Home Electronics (America), Inc.

3890 Steve Reynolds Blvd., Norcross, GA 30093

Pointe Claire,

HITACHI (HSC) CANADA INC.

3300 Trans Canada Highway,

Tel. 404-279-5600

Quebec, H9R 1B1, CANADA

Tel. 514-697-9150

HITACHI SALES CORPORATION OF

HAWAII, INC.

3219 Koapaka Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96819

Tel. 808-836-3621

E145554/E72118

P4708922 © Hitachi, Ltd. 1993

Printed in Japan KM-R(N)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Connecting to a Television with Audio In and Video In Jacks.....................................................37

Connecting to a Television without Audio In and Video In Jacks ...............................................38

Simple Playback (Using the Electronic Viewfinder)......................................................................38

Using Still.............................................................................................................................................38

Using Forward and Reverse Search ...............................................................................................39

Advanced Techniques ...........................................................................................................................39

Using the Power Zoom ......................................................................................................................40

Using the Digital Zoom ......................................................................................................................41

Using the INST. ZOOM (Instant Zoom) Button..............................................................................41

Using Auto Focus ...............................................................................................................................42

Using Manual Focus (only for VM-E55A) .......................................................................................43

Using the Electronic Image Stabilizer (only for VM-E55A) ..........................................................43

Using Fade (Only for VM-E55A) ......................................................................................................44

Fading In..............................................................................................................................................45

Fading Out...........................................................................................................................................45

Using Instant Review .........................................................................................................................46

Using Quick Edit .................................................................................................................................46

Using Macro ........................................................................................................................................46

Creating and Recording Titles..........................................................................................................47

Creating a Title....................................................................................................................................47

Correcting Errors ................................................................................................................................48

Recording Title on a Tape in the Camera/Recorder.....................................................................48

Recording a Title while Transferring a Tape..................................................................................48

Using the Wireless Remote Control ................................................................................................49

Dubbing from the Camera/Recorder to a VCR..............................................................................49

Using Synchro Edit.............................................................................................................................50

Controlling Your TV with the Camera/Recorder............................................................................52

Programming the Remote Control...................................................................................................52

Controlling the TV...............................................................................................................................53

Using Audio/Video Dubbing..............................................................................................................54

Recording Television Programs.......................................................................................................55

General Maintenance.............................................................................................................................55

Cleaning the Camera/Recorder Heads...........................................................................................55

Cleaning the Lens and Picture Tube of the Electronic Viewfinder .............................................57

Periodic Maintenance ........................................................................................................................57

Troubleshooting..................................................................................................................................58

Specifications..........................................................................................................................................61

Accessories Add Excitement................................................................................................................62

To Order in the United States...........................................................................................................62

For Your Safety

The CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch turns the camera/recorder on and off, leaving the

date/time feature unaffected. If the unit is to be left unattended for a long period of time,

turn the camera/recorder off and attach the lens cap.

Illustrated below is the label on the bottom of your unit.

This symbol warms the user that uninsulated voltage within the unit may have

sufficient magnitude to cause electrical shock. Therefore, it is dangerous to make any kind

of contact with any inside part of this unit.

This symbol alerts the user that important literature concerning the operation and

maintenance of this unit has been included. Therefore, it should be read carefully to avoid

any problems.

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT OPEN.

NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.

REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

WARNING: Many television programs and films are copyrighted. In certain circumstances,

WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF

PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, AND FULLY INSERT PLUG.

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from

digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference regulations of the Canadian

Department of Communications.

For Your Safety

Caution to the user: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party

responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO

RAIN OR MOISTURE.

For Your Safety

MOISTURE

When the camera/recorder is exposed to rapid temperature changes from cold to warm,

drops of moisture can form inside the mechanism. A flashing "DEW" indication in the

viewfinder indicates that moisture has condensed on the recorder mechanism, which

could result in tape damage. Since condensation builds up gradually, the indication

does not appear immediately when condensation starts. When the temperature or

humidity of the room changes abruptly, turn the power on and check that the "DEW"

indication does not appear, then wait for about an hour for safety before using the

camera/recorder. When the "DEW" indication in the viewfinder is flashing the unit will

not operate. When this happens, slide the "EJECT" switch, remove the tape, and wait

for the moisture to dry...the "DEW" indication in the viewfinder will stop flashing.

Read This First

Thank you for buying a Hitachi product. You've chosen the best 8 mm video

camera/recorder for you, and we want to help you make the most of your purchase.

Please take time to become familiar with the manual and how it is set up. Keep it handy

for future reference.

To guide you, we've included:

• A "Before You Begin" section containing important cautions for your family's safety as

well as instruction for getting your video camera/recorder ready for use. Please read

and understand this section thoroughly before moving on.

• A "Getting Started" section to familiarize yourself with the controls and prepare you for

recording.

• A "Basic Techniques" section to allow you to use your video camera/recorder quickly

and confidently before advancing to the more sophisticated features of the Hitachi VM-

E53A/E55A.

• "Advanced Techniques" to help you with some of the exciting, sophisticated features

of the Hitachi VM-E53A/E55A. We hope you will take the time to learn about these

functions since they have been designed for you. You can use the video

camera/recorder without reading this section.

• A "General Maintenance" section to help keep your purchase in good repair.

We want this manual to be as helpful as possible, so it includes two easy ways to find

the information you need:

• A quick index for the information you use most often (this page).

• A detailed table of contents directing you to specific information quickly (page 8).

Get to know your video camera/recorder by using this manual, and get to know Hitachi.

We appreciate your business.

Quick Index

Charging the Battery.....10

Making a Basic Recording.....24

Playing Back Your Recording.....24

Using Power Zoom.....30

Using Digital Zoom.....30

Using the Wireless Remote Control.....37

Dubbing from Camera/Recorder to VCR.....38

Before You Begin

Any problems that occur as a result of any of the following conditions will not be covered

by our warranty.

Be careful that no water, dust or sand enters the camera/recorder.

When you shoot at a scene which contains an extremely bright object such as the sun

or a light source, a bright vertical bar may appear in the picture.

Your camera/recorder is functioning properly, but the solid-state pickup device (CCD)

usually causes this as an inherent characteristic. Try to avoid shooting an excessive

bright object directly.

Be sure not to leave it in a place where the temperature exceeds 120° (49°C), or the

pickup device may be damaged.

Dangerous includes:

• Inside a car with the windows closed and in direct sunshine.

• Near heating appliances.

Do not leave the viewfinder lens facing sunlight for a prolonged period, or the

phosphorescent surface of the cathode ray tube may be damaged.

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

In addition to the careful attention devoted to quality standards in the manufacture of

your video product, safety is a major factor in the design of every instrument. But,

safety is your responsibility too.

This page lists important information that will help to assure your enjoyment and proper

use of a Video Camera/Recorder and accessory equipment. Please read it carefully

before operating your video product and keep it in a handy place for future reference.

INSTALLATION

1 Read and Follow Instructions -- All the safety and operating instructions should be

read before the video product is operated. Follow all operating and use instructions.

2 Retain Instructions -- The safety and operating instructions should be retained for

future reference.

3 Heed Warnings -- Comply with all warnings on the video product and in the

operating instructions.

4 Polarized Plug -- This video product is equipped with a polarized alternating-current

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

line plug (a plug having one blade wider than the other). This plug will fit into the power

outlet only one way. This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into

the outlet, try reversing the plug. If the plug should still fail to fit, contact your electrician

to replace your obsolete outlet. To prevent electric shock do not use this polarized plug

with an extension cord, receptacle or other outlet unless the blades can be fully inserted

without blade exposure. If you need an extension, use a polarized cord.

5 Power Sources -- This video product should be operated only from the type of power

source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power supply to

your home, consult your video dealer or local power company. For video products

intended to operate from battery power, or other sources, refer to the operating

instructions.

6 Overloading -- Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in

a risk of fire or electric shock. Overloaded AC outlets and extension cords are

dangerous, and so are frayed power cords, damaged or cracked wire insulation and

broken plugs. They may result in a shock or fire hazard. Periodically examine the cord

and have it replaced by your service technician if appearance indicates damage or

deteriorated insulation.

7 Power-Cord Protection -- Power-supply cords should be routed so that they are not

likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying

particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they

exit from the appliance.

8 Ventilation -- Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation to ensure

reliable operation of the video product and to protect it from overheating. These

openings must not be blocked or covered. The openings should never be blocked by

placing the video product on a bed, sofa, rug or other similar surface. This video product

should never be placed near or over a radiator or heat register. This video product

should not be placed in a built-in installation such as a bookcase or rack unless proper

ventilation is provided or the video product manufacturer's instructions have been

followed.

9 Attachments -- Do not use attachments unless recommended by the video product

manufacturer as they may cause hazards.

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

Caution: Maintain electrical safety. Powerline operated equipment or accessories

connected to this unit should bear the UL listing mark or CSA certification mark on the

accessory itself and should not have been modified so as to defeat the safety features. This

will help avoid any potential hazard from electric shock or fire. If in doubt, contact qualified

service personnel.

10 Water and Moisture -- Do not use this video product near water - for example, near

a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, or laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a

swimming pool, and the like.

11 Accessories -- Do not place this video product on an unstable card, stand, tripod,

bracket, or table. The video product may fall, causing serious injury to a child or adult,

and serious damage to the appliance. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or

table recommended by the manufacturer, or sold with the video product. Any mounting

of the product should follow the manufacturer's instructions, and should use a mounting

accessory recommended by the manufacturer.

11A An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops,

excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the appliance and cart combination to

overturn.

12 Outdoor Antenna Grounding -- If an outside antenna or cable system is

connected to the video product, be sure the antenna or cable system is grounded so as

to provide some protection against voltage surges and built-up static charges. Section

810 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70, provides information with

respect to proper grounding of the mast and supporting structure, grounding of the lead-

in wire to an antenna discharge unit, size of grounding conductors, location of antenna-

discharge unit, connection to grounding electrodes, and requirements for the grounding

electrode. See example below:

EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING

13 Power Lines -- An outside antenna system should not be located in the vicinity of

overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits, or where it can fall into

such power lines or circuits. When installing an outside antenna system, extreme care

should be taken to keep from touching or approaching such power lines or circuits as

contact with them might be fatal. Installing an outdoor antenna can be hazardous and

should be left to a professional antenna installer.

USE

14 Cleaning -- Unplug this video product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not

use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.

15 Object and Liquid Entry -- Never push objects of any kind into this video product

through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short-out parts that

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the video

product.

16 Lightning -- For added protection for this video product during a lightning storm, or

when it its left unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall

outlet and disconnect the antenna or cable-system. This will prevent damage to the

video product due to lightning and power-line surges.

SERVICE

17 Servicing -- Do not attempt to service this video product yourself as opening or

removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards. Refer all

servicing to qualified service personnel.

18 Conditions Requiring Service -- Unplug this video product from the wall outlet and

refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions.

a. When the power-supply cord or plug is damaged

b. If liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen into the video product.

c. If the video product has been exposed to rain or water.

d. If the video product does not operate normally by following the operating instructions.

Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions. Improper

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work

by a qualified technician to restore the video product to its normal operation.

e. If the video product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged.

f. When the video product exhibits a distinct change in performance - this indicates a

need for service.

19 Replacement Parts -- When replacement parts are required, have the service

technician verify that the replacements he uses have the same safety characteristics as

the original parts. Use of replacements specified by the video product manufacturer can

prevent fire, electric shock or other hazards.

20 Safety Check -- Upon completion of any service or repairs to this video product, ask

the service technician to perform safety checks recommended by the manufacturer to

determine that the video product is in safe operating condition.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR AC ADAPTER/CHARGER

1. Save these instructions -- This page contains important safety and operating

instructions for AC Adapter/Charger Model VM-AC82A(R).

2. Before using AC Adapter/Charger, read all instructions and cautionary markings on

(1) AC Adapter/Charger, (2) battery and (3) product using battery.

3. Also read all instructions on pages 4 and 5.

4. Caution -- To reduce risk of injury, charge only rechargeable battery, VM-BP82(G), VM-

BP82 or VM-BP83.

Other types of batteries may burst causing personal injury and damage.

5. Do not expose charger to rain or snow.

6. Use of an attachment nor recommended or sold by the battery charger manufacturer

may result in a risk of fire, electric shock, or injury to persons.

7. To reduce risk of damage to electric plug and cord, pull by plug rather than cord when

disconnecting charger.

8. Make sure cord is located so that it will not be stepped on, tripped over, or otherwise

subjected to damage or stress.

9. Do not operate charger with damaged cord or plug - replace them immediately.

10. An extension cord should not be used unless absolutely necessary.

Use of improper extension cord could result in a risk of fire and electric shock. If

extension cord must be used, make sure:

A. The pins on plug of extension cord are the same number, size, and shape as those

of plug on charger.

B. That extension cord is properly wired and in good electrical condition; and

C. That wire size should be met below:

Minimum

AWG size

Length of extension cord (feet)

Equal to or less than 100

Equal to or less than 150

11. Do not operate charger if it has received a sharp blow, been dropped, or otherwise

damaged in any way; take it to a qualified serviceman.

12. Do not disassemble charger: take it to a qualified serviceman when service or repair

is required. Incorrect reassembly may result in a risk of electric shock or fire.

13. To reduce risk of electric shock, unplug charger from outlet before attempting any

maintenance or cleaning.

"Note to CATV system installer: This reminder is provided to call the CATV system

installer's attention to Article 820-40 of the NEC that provides guidelines for proper

grounding and, in particular, specifies that the cable ground shall be connected to the

grounding system of the building, as close to the point of cable entry as practical".

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR AC ADAPTER/CHARGER

NOTES:

• This unit uses 8mm video format cassettes.

• It records and plays back in the SP mode (14.3 mm/sec.).

• It cannot record and play back in the LP mode (7.2 mm/sec.).

Features

• Easy to use

• 16x zoom ratio

• Instant zoom

• Multi-function TV/Cam remote control

• Image stabilization (only for VM-E55A)

• Difference between Models VM-E53A/E55A

VM-E53A

VM-E55A

Electronic Image

Stabilizer Feature

YES

Manual Focus Feature

Fade Feature

YES

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR AC ADAPTER/CHARGER

Components and Accessories

Check that you have the following components and accessories before preceding.

1. AV output cord

2. Battery pack

3. AC adapter/charger

4. Remote control battery

5. Shoulder Strap

6. External power adapter

7. Remote control

Getting Started

This section guides you through the initial preparation of the camera/recorder. None of

these processes are complex. Set aside some time, relax, and familiarize yourself with

this quality instrument.

Enjoy getting to know all about your Hitachi 8mm camera/recorder. The more

comfortable and familiar you are with the machine and its features, the more you can

make it do for you. Let's get started!

It is crucial that you read and understand all the safety instructions before you begin. If

you haven't read the safety instructions yet, please take the time to do so now.

Charging the Battery

The first step is to set the battery to charge. It takes approximately an hour, enough time

to familiarize yourself with some of the basic features of the camera/recorder. Once

charged the battery will give you approximately 55 ~ 65 minutes of operating time

depending on the use of ZOOM and Start/Stop.

Charge the battery at a temperature range of 50°F(10°C) - 86°F (30°C) to prevent

damage to the battery.

1. Plug the AC adapter/charger power cord into an AC outlet. Make sure that the wide

blade fits into the wide slot. If it doesn't fit try reversing it. If you still cannot make fit the

blades fully into the outlet either contact an electrician to replace your obsolete outlet, or

use a polarized cord or outlet accessory.

2. To insert the battery into the charger align the reference arrow on the battery with the

reference arrow on the AC adapter/charger. Push the battery till it is flush with the AC

adapter/charger sliding it in the direction of the arrow as shown in the figure.

3. The CHARGE light remains on while the battery charges, turning off when charging

completes.

Note: Remove the external power adapter from the AC adapter/charger before attempting

to charge the battery. The CHARGE light flashes if the external power adapter remains

connected while you attempt to charge the battery.

Note: Do not operate the battery at temperature below 14°F (-10°C) or above 95°F (35°C).

At extremely low temperatures operation time decreases, while at high temperature the

battery may be damaged.

Getting Started

After charging set the mark switch to red so that you may quickly identify

whether the battery is charged or uncharged.

Note: The marker switch is not concerned with the battery's performance.

Additional Information

To use a battery in optimum condition:

• Use the battery until the low charge light ( ) flashes. Using a battery for a short time

and then recharging it may shorten the operation time.

• It is recommended to refresh an battery before recharging it when it has not been used

for long time; otherwise its operation time becomes short. Press the refresh button.

After refreshing is complete, the REFRESH light turns off and the CHARGE light turns

on and charging begins automatically.

Refreshing a fully charges battery takes approximately 4 hours, adding considerable

time to battery charging.

With repeated normal charging and use the battery will gradually lose operating time.

When operation time becomes too short to be useful, replace the battery.

If the POWER light begins to flash during charging, remove the battery and then

reattach it to the AC charger/adapter. If the POWER light continues to flash after several

attempts to attach it, the battery is unable to take a charge and must be replaced.

Do not attach a hot battery to the AC adapter/charger. Allow it to cool. Attaching a hot

battery to the AC adapter/charger causes the POWER light to flash.

THERE ARE NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE THE BATTERY OR AC

ADAPTER/CHARGER.

THROWING THE BATTERY INTO FIRE OR EXPOSING IT TO EXCESSIVE HEAT

(ABOVE 149°F (65°C)) MAY CAUSE INJURY.

SHORTING THE BATTERY'S TERMINAL INCREASES RISK OF FIRE OR

ELECTRICAL SHOCK.

Getting Started

ATTENTION:

The product that you have purchased contains a rechargeable battery. The battery is

recyclable. At the end of its useful life, under various state and local laws, it may be illegal

to dispose of this battery into the municipal waste stream. Check with your local solid waste

officials for details in your area for recycling options or proper disposal.

Getting Started

Adjusting the Electronic Viewfinder

The electronic viewfinder adjusts simply by pivoting it to a position where it is

comfortable and easy to see through. Place the viewfinder back in its original position

before storing the camera/recorder in its case or carrying the camera recorder around to

avoid damaging the viewfinder or camera/recorder.

Eyepiece Adjustment

To use the electronic viewfinder, pull out the eye cup all the way when using it and

adjust the diopter control so that the subject is seen most clearly in the viewfinder.

Always push in the eye cup after use.

Attaching the Shoulder Strap

Thread the ends of the provided shoulder strap through the slots at the back of the

camera/recorder and thread through the shoulder straps' buckles. Please ensure that

the straps are securely fastened before using the shoulder strap to carry the

camera/recorder.

Getting Started

Attaching the Optional Wide or Tele Converter Lens

1. To remove the lens hood, turn it counterclockwise.

2. Remove both caps of the converter lens.

3. Screw the lens into the threads on the camera/recorder lens assembly.

Loading Batteries

Install the remote control battery now to prevent misplacing it.

Remote Control Battery

1. Push the tab to the right of the remote control and hold it, then remove the battery

holder.

2. Press the PLAY button and hold it for about two seconds.

3. Insert the battery with the + facing in the direction of the open side of the battery

holder.

4. Replace the battery holder with battery in the remote control making sure that it is full

inserted.

WARNING: KEEP THE BATTERY AWAY FROM CHILDREN AND PETS.

Getting Started

IF SWALLOWED CONSULT A PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY FOR EMERGENCY

TREATMENT.

Note: Replace remote control battery with 3V micro lithium cells such as Maxell CR2025 or

its equivalent.

Note: Dispose of battery safely in accordance with local laws. Do not dispose of in fire.

Camera/Recorder Battery

Before you install the battery for the first time it must be fully charged. Refer to

"Charging the Battery" for details.

1. Align the arrow on the battery with the guide arrow on the camera/recorder.

2. Hold the battery firmly against the camera/recorder while sliding it towards the right of

the machine.

Note: Always remove the battery from the camera/recorder after use.

Removing the Battery

Push the BATT EJECT switch in the direction of the arrow and hold it as you slide the

battery toward the left of the camera/recorder and remove.

Checking the Battery's Charge

A battery charge indicator is located on the upper right corner of the viewfinder. One of

three symbols displays when the battery is used.

Getting Started

This symbol indicates a fully charged battery.

This symbol indicates a partially charged battery.

This flashing symbol indicates a battery nearly out of power. Use an

alternate power source or charge the battery before continuing to use the

camera/recorder.

Getting Started

Using Alternative Power Sources

Using the AC Adapter/Charger

Please ensure that the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch is in the OFF position whenever

attaching or detaching any power supply (ie. battery, AC adapter/charger, etc.)

1. Plug the AC adapter/charger power cord into an AC outlet. Make sure that the wide

blade fits into the wide slot. If it doesn't fit try reversing it. If you still cannot make fit the

blades fully into the outlet either contact an electrician to replace your obsolete outlet, or

use a polarized cord or outlet accessory.

2. Align the arrow on the external power adapter with the guide arrow on the

camera/recorder.

3. Hold the external power adapter firmly against the camera/recorder while sliding it

towards the right of the machine.

4. Connect the external power adapter plug to the DC OUTPUT jack of the AC

adapter/charger.

Note: The AC adapter/charger can be used around the world. An AC plug adapter is

required in some foreign countries. If you need one purchase it at your Hitachi distributor.

Note: The battery level indicator sometimes displays partial charge symbol when using the

AC adaptor/charger. Ignore this indicator when using the AC adaptor/charger.

Using Alkaline Dry-Cell Batteries

The camera/recorder can be powered with six alkaline dry-cell batteries inserted into the

optional battery case (Hitachi VM-BP86C) which can be attached to the

camera/recorder. The operation time of the camera/recorder depends on the type of

alkaline batteries used. Six special high-quality alkaline batteries can power the

Getting Started

camere/recorder for about 50 minutes. Please ensure that the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO

switch is in the OFF position whenever attaching or detaching any power supply (ie.

battery, AC adapter/charger, etc.)

1. Insert six "AA" alkaline dry-cell batteries as shown, being sure not to confuse their

polarity.

2. Align the arrow on the battery case with the guide arrow on the camera/recorder.

3. Hold the battery case firmly against the camera/recorder while sliding it towards the

right of the machine.

Note: At extremely low temperatures operation time decreases, while at high temperatures

these batteries may be damaged.

Note: Ordinary manganese batteries cannot be used.

Note: Attach the battery case immediately before you start recording.

Using a Car Battery

The camera/recorder can be powered with a car battery by using an optional car battery

cord (Hitachi VM-CC80A) to plug the camera/recorder into the car's cigarette lighter

socket. Please ensure that the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch is in the OFF position

whenever attaching or detaching any power supply (ie. battery, AC adapter/charger,

etc).

1. Plug the car battery cord into the car's cigarette lighter socket.

2. Align the arrow on the external power adapter with the guide arrow on the

camera/recorder.

3. Hold the external power adapter firmly against the camera/recorder while sliding it

toward the right of the machine.

4. Connect the external power adapter plug to the DC OUTPUT jack of the car battery

cord.

Note: Only use the car battery cord with cars having 12/24 volt negative ground system.

Getting Started

Inserting and Removing Cassettes

A power source must be connected before inserting or removing cassettes. Once

connected cassettes can be inserted or removed whether the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO

switch is on or off.

Inserting a Cassette

1. Slide the EJECT switch in the direction of the arrow. The cassette door opens

automatically.

2. Place the cassette in the cassette holder so that the transparent window faces away

from the body of the camera/recorder and the sprockets toward the body of the

camera/recorder.

3. Push the cassette holder, which is embossed PUSH on the left hand side, until it

"clicks" into place. The camera/recorder automatically closes.

Caution: Be sure that you push the cassette holder embossed PUSH to close the holder.

Otherwise, the holder will not click into place and the tape may be slack which could lead to

damage.

Note: If EJECT or TROUBLE flashes in the viewfinder, remove the cassette and check that

the tape is not damaged, is not slack or no dust adheres to it, etc. After making sure that

there is no abnormality, reinsert the cassette. If EJECT or TROUBLE reappears, see

"Troubleshooting" on page 46.

Removing a Cassette

Slide the EJECT switch in the direction of the arrow. The cassette door opens

automatically. Remove the cassette.

Getting Started

Protecting Recorded Material

Protect 8mm cassettes from accidental erasure by sliding the tab on the side of the

cassette towards the opposite side until the tab is completely visible. Slide the tab in the

opposite direction, until the tab disappears, to record on the cassette again.

Attaching the Optional DC Camera Light

You can use the DC camera light to light subjects in darkened areas or correct

unflattering shadows. Use the camera light wisely as it greatly reduces the time you

may use a charged battery.

NEVER TOUCH THE DC CAMERA

LIGHT TERMINAL WHEN

THE CAMERA/RECORDER IS TURNED ON TO

AVOID ELECTRIC SHOCK.

1. Slide the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch to OFF.

2. Connect a fully charged batteries or the AC adapter/charger ("Loading Batteries;

Camera/Recorder Battery" p12, Using Alternative Power Sources" p13).

3. Slide the DC camera light onto the DC camera light shoe with the camera light lens

facing the same direction as the camera/recorder's lens.

4. Hold down the red button on the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding it to

CAMERA.

5. Press the operate button on the DC camera light to turn it on and off.

Notes when using the DC camera light:

• Keep the DC camera light away from splashing or dripping water.

• Never cover the DC camera light with paper, plastic or other object as the cooling vents

may become blocked possibly causing the camera light to overheat.

• Never use the DC camera light in the vicinity of explosive or highly flammable materials.

• Always allow the DC camera light to cool fully before storing.

• The DC camera light becomes very hot during use of the camera light or immediately after

use. Be careful that your hand or hair does not touch them.

• When the DC camera light is on, avoid subjecting the camera light to impacts or sharp

Getting Started

vibrations.

• If the DC camera light is turned on and off during recording, there could be noise in the

picture. Watch the battery charge indicator especially when using a battery as the power

source.

• When the DC camera light is used, the operation time of the camera/recorder when a

fully-charged battery pack is attached is halved.

Removing the DC Camera Light

Depress the light to release the tab from the hook and then move the light in the

direction of the arrow as shown in the figure.

Replacing the DC Camera Light Bulb

1. Turn the front of the case counter-clockwise and remove it.

2. Remove the bulb by pulling it out through the opened case.

3. Install the new bulb by aligning the notch in the rim of the bulb's base with the " "

mark outside the socket. Avoid touching the bulb directly with your fingers. It may

shorten the life of the bulb.

4. Reattach the front of the case by placing the bulb in the hole of the reflective plate,

lining up the smaller "-" mark on the front of the cover with the "-" mark on the DC

camera light, and turning the front of the cover clockwise till the larger "-" mark on the

front of the cover aligns with the "-" mark on the DC camera light. Check that the front of

the camera light is attached properly before turning the light on.

Getting Started

Note: Only replace the camera light bulb with VM-CP4L (optional) to reduce the risk of fire.

Using Memory

The linear time counter memory stops a rewinding tape at approximately 0:00:00M. This

feature helps in locating a specific point in the tape to which you wish to return. An

example might be that you have recorded some tape that you have already watched,

you continue recording but do not care to watch the tape you recorded earlier. The

memory feature returns you to the beginning of the most recent recording.

1. Press the DISPLAY button on the remote control so the linear time counter with

memory is displayed as shown in the figure.

2. Start recording or playback of a cassette. Press the COUNTER RESET button on the

remote control at the point to which you wish to return. The linear time counter clears to

0:00:00M.

3. Continue recording or playback until ready to return. Press STOP when finished.

4. Press the REW/REVIEW button and the tape stops at approximately where you reset

the linear time counter. This feature works in F.FWD as well.

Setting the Date and Time

Take the time to set the date and time now: The time backup battery is rechargeable.

Charge the backup battery every two months. Set the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch to

OFF and connect a charged battery or the AC adapter/charger to the camera/recorder

for 24 hours. If you record the date and time at the beginning of each recording session

they will serve as a handy reminder when viewing tapes at a later date.

Make sure that the current time is displayed correctly before you start filming.

Note: The backup battery should be charged every two months. If it is not charged

periodically, it will be over-discharged and its life will be shortened.

Getting Started

1. Load the battery ("Loading the Batteries: Camera/Recorder battery" p 14). Press the

red button on the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch as you slid it to CAMERA.

2. Press the DATE button and look into the viewfinder. The date and time should appear

in the lower right with the "1" flashing.

3. Pressing the F.FWD button gives you higher numbers while the REW/REVIEW

button gives you lower numbers. Select the right month and press STOP button. Use

the F.FWD, REW/REVIEW and STOP buttons to select the proper day, year, hour,

minute, and AM or PM.

4. After setting the AM/PM, press the DATE button. The display changes and the

internal clock starts.

Note: The date/time graphics will be recorded whenever they appear in the viewfinder.

Getting Started

Correcting the Date and Time

1. Press the DATE button while pressing the stop button. The flashing cursor appears at

the month.

2. Move to where you need to make the correction with the STOP button and use the

F.FWD and REW/REVIEW to correct.

3. Press the DATE button to set the corrected date and time.

Automatic Date Recording

This feature records the date automatically once a day. After you begin recording, the

date is displayed and recorded automatically for 10 seconds. The same date is

recorded again in the following cases; when the cassette is replaced, when " AUTO" is

displayed again after being switched to the date display and when the recording is less

than 10 seconds long.

If the date changes while recording continues over 10 seconds, the date is recorded for

10 seconds when recording is restarted after the camera/recorder has been set to the

standby once.

Press the DATE button until " AUTO" and the date appear at the lower right of the

viewfinder before you begin to record. The date will be recorded whenever it appears in

the viewfinder.

Using the Linear Time Counter

The linear time counter displays the tape run in hours, minutes, and seconds helping

you to keep track of how long you've been filming or time you have left to film before

running out of tape.

Turn the camera/recorder on to display the linear time counter. The linear time counter

keeps track from when you load a cassette into the camera/recorder and clears to

0:00:00 when the cassette is ejected.

Getting Started

Remaining Tape

The tape remaining display shows the remaining tape that can be used for recording

and playback, using seven dashes. This feature is handy when recording since it lets

you know how long you can record on the loaded tape.

Insert a cassette into the camera/recorder and start recording or playback; 10 seconds

later, the remaining tape will be displayed. When the cassette is ejected, the display will

disappear. "

" is displayed for 10 seconds after the tape starts to run.

Note: The tape remaining display appears 10 seconds after the tape starts to run.

Note: When the remaining tape time becomes less than about three minutes, TAPE END

flashes in the viewfinder.

Using the Display Button

Pressing the DISPLAY button on the remote control allows you to switch the displays in

the viewfinder. When the camera/recorder is turned on, the linear time counter appears.

• Pressing the DISPLAY button once displays the linear time counter with the memory

feature.

• Pressing the DISPLAY button a second time returns to the linear time counter.

Note: The linear time counter with the memory feature in the viewfinder can also be

displayed on the connected television.

Getting Started - Identifying Controls

Left side / Front Controls Illustration

1. Lens

F1.4 (6~46mm) 8:1 power zoom lens with auto focus and auto iris functions.

2. Record Indicator

This indicator lights when the camera/recorder is recording.

3. Infrared Receiver

The area where infrared signals from the wireless remote are received. Aim the remote

control to this area for best results.

4. INST. ZOOM (Instant Zoom) Button

Use this button to magnify the image being recorded 1.5 times momentarily.

5. Power Zoom Switch

Use this to zoom automatically ("Using the Power Zoom," p 30).

6. CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO Power Switch

Hold down the red button as you slide the switch to CAMERA or VIDEO. You do not

need to hold down the red button to slide the switch to OFF.

7. EJECT Switch

A power source must be connected before cassettes can be inserted or removed

though the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch may be set to OFF ("Inserting and Removing

Cassettes," p 15).

8. BATT EJECT (Battery Eject) Switch

Slide this switch to remove the battery, battery case or external power adapter.

9. Cassette Holder Close Button

CAUTION: Be sure to press this button to close the cassette holder. Otherwise, the tape

may become slack and may be damaged.

10. Cassette Holder

A power source must be connected to the camera/recorder before a cassette can be

inserted or removed.

Getting Started - Identifying Controls

11. EIS (Electronic Image Stabilizer) Button (Only for VM-E55A)

EIS corrects slight shaking of an image ("Using the Electronic Image Stabilizer," p. 32).

12. FOCUS Control (AUTO/MAN) Buttons (Only for VM-E55A)

Press these buttons simultaneously to select manual or automatic focus. For manual

focusing ("Using Manual Focus," p. 32), press the or button to bring the subject into

focus. When using manual focus, appears in the viewfinder.

13. FADE Button (Only for VM-E55A)

The FADE button features three modes; white fade, wipe fade, and zoom fade ("Using

Fade," p. 33).

Right side / Rear Illustration

14. Microphone

15. PLAY Button

Use to playback recorded tapes.

16. Power Supply Attachment

The battery, battery case and external power adapter connect here ("Loading Batteries,"

p 12, "Using Alternative Power Sources," p 13)

17. Eye Cup

Pull this cup all the way to see the image in the viewfinder. Return it to its original

position when carrying the camera/recorder or storing it.

18. Diopter Control

Use this control to focus the viewfinder.

19. F.FWD Button

Use this button to fast forward tapes or for visual search. During visual search the

camera/recorder fast forwards at approximately 9 times normal playback speed. Also

use this button to set date and time.

20. Camera Light Shoe

Attach the DC camera light here.

21. Hand Strap

Refer to page 22.

22. Start/Stop Button

When the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch is in CAMERA press this button to start

recording. When pressed a second time the camera pauses. During playback use this

button to stop the tape temporarily. Pressing a second time resumes normal playback.

Getting Started - Identifying Controls

23. REW/REVIEW Button

Use this button to fast rewind tapes or for visual search. During visual search the

camcorder rewinds at approximately 7 times normal playback speed. Also use this

button to set date and time. Furthermore, use this button to review the last few seconds

of the tape you are recording.

24. AV IN/OUT Jack (Behind the door)

Use this jack to connect the camera/recorder to a VCR or television ("Playing Back Your

Recordings," p 24, "Dubbing from the Camera/Recorder to a VCR," p 38 and

"Recording Television Programs", P43).

25. DATE Button

Use this button to record the date and time on your tape. Any time that the date and

time display is in the viewfinder they are recorded on your tape.

26. STOP Button

Use this button to stop playback, fast forward, or reverse. Also use this button to set

date and time.

Bottom / Remote Illustration

27. Tripod Mounting Threaded Socket

Use this threaded socket to mount the camera/recorder to a tripod.

28. TV Control Buttons

Used for controlling the TV.

• POWER: Turns the TV on and off.

• AVX: Used for recording picture and sound from an auxiliary input (only wity Hitachi

TVs)

• VOLUME: Increase ( ) or decrease ( ) the volume.

• CHANNEL: Top ( ) button switches to next higher channel, bottom ( ) button

switches to the next lower channel. For these to operate, you must have preset your

channels.

("Controlling your TV with the Camera/Recorder" P40)

29. Camera/Recorder Remote Control

The shaded buttons on the remote control have the same functions as the

corresponding buttons on the camera/recorder.

30. S.EDIT (Synchro Edit) Button (only on the remote control)

Use this button to activate the synchro edit function for dubbing. ("Using Synchro Edit",

P39)

31. COUNTER RESET Button (only on the remote control)

Use this button to reset the linear time counter to 0:00:00.

32. TITLE ON/OFF Button (only on the remote control)

Getting Started - Identifying Controls

Use this button to create and record titles for your tapes ("Creating and Recording

Titles," p 35).

33. DISPLAY Button (only on the remote control)

Use this button to select the viewfinder and TV display ("Using the Display Button," p

19).

34. A/V DUB Button (only on the remote control)

Use this button to record new audio and video over existing audio and video.

Basic Techniques

The batteries are in place and charged, the date and time are set, and you are familiar

with the controls it's time to make a recording. Basic recording is easy and simple.

Hooking up the camera/recorder to your TV is not complicated but give yourself plenty

of time to ensure connections are correct.

This section guides you through basic recording and playback. Practice the basic

techniques of recording and playback on something unimportant such as traffic or a

short tour of your backyard. Once familiar with how the machine works you can move to

the more sophisticated features with less stress.

Let's get started!

Making a Basic Recording

The Hitachi VM-E53A/55A uses PROGRAM AE auto exposure that automatically

selects the optimum shutter speed (either 1/60, 1/100, 1/120, 1/180, 1/250, 1/350,

1/500, 1/750, 1/1000, 1/1500, 1/2000, or 1/4000 of a second). The iris adjusts

automatically in response to shutter speed.

1. Connect the camera/recorder to a power source ("Loading Batteries;

Camera/Recorder Battery," p 12, "Using Alternative Power Sources," p 13).

2. Insert an 8mm cassette ("Inserting and Removing Cassettes," p 15).

3. Press the red button on the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch as you slide it to CAMERA.

appears and the camera/recorder is now ready to record.

4. Use the diopter control to match the viewfinder's focus with your eyesight.

5. When you are ready to record press the Start/Stop button. REC appears in the

viewfinder and the camera/recorder records the picture you see in the viewfinder.

Note: TAPE flashes in the viewfinder when the tab on the side of the cassette is completely

visible.

Basic Techniques

6. To stop recording press the Start/Stop button and REC disappears from the

viewfinder replaced by . This places the camera/recorder in standby.

Note: TAPE END flashes in the viewfinder when about 3 minutes or less remain of the tape

cassette.

Note: If the camera/recorder is left in record/pause mode for more than 5 minutes, the

camera/recorder turns off automatically. To restart it press the Start/Stop button and the

camera returns to record/pause mode.

Playing Back Your Recording

Depending on the setup of your video equipment, you connect the camera/recorder in

one of the 3 methods explained below.

Connecting to a Television with a VCR Attached

1. Connect the provided AV output cord to the AUDIO IN and VIDEO IN jacks of your

VCR.

2. Connect the free square plug to the AV IN/OUT jack of your camera/recorder.

3. Insert the previously recorded cassette into the camera/recorder.

4. Hold down the red button on the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding the

switch to VIDEO.

5. Press the PLAY button to begin playback.

6. Press the STOP button when finished.

Connecting to a Television with Audio In and Video In Jacks

1. Connect the provided AV output cord to the AUDIO IN and VIDEO IN jacks of your

television.

2. Connect the free square plug to the AV IN/OUT jack of your camera/recorder.

Basic Techniques

3. Turn on your television.

4. Insert the previously recorded cassette into the camera/recorder.

5. Hold down the red button on the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding the

switch to VIDEO.

6. Press the PLAY button to begin playback.

7. Press the STOP button when finished.

Connecting to a Television without Audio In and Video In Jacks

1. Disconnect the VHF antenna leads from the back of the television. Leave the UHF

antenna leads connected.

2. Connect the VHF antenna lead to ANT IN of the RF output adapter. If the cable on

the VHF antenna lead is flat you need to purchase an antenna adapter (300-ohm to 75-

ohm transformer). Connect the antenna adapter to the VHF antenna lead and slide the

adapter on to the ANT IN terminal.

3. Connect the 75-ohm coaxial cable of the RF output adapter to the VHF antenna

terminals on the back of the television. If the television is set up to connect to a flat

antenna lead you need to purchase antenna adapter (75-ohm to 300-ohm transformer).

Connect the adapter to the 75-ohm coaxial cable of the RF output adapter and connect

the free ends of the adapter to the VHF antenna terminals at the back of your television.

4. Connect the RF output adapter cable to the AV IN/OUT jack of your camera/recorder.

5. Turn your television on and select channel 3 (channel 4 if channel 3 is a channel

used in your area).

6. Select the CH3 or CH4 on the RF output adapter matching the channel selected on

your television.

7. Insert the previously recorded cassette into the camera/recorder.

8. Hold down the red button on the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding the

switch to VIDEO.

9. Press the PLAY button to begin playback.

10. Press the STOP button when finished.

Simple Playback (Using the Electronic Viewfinder)

1. Insert the cassette ("Inserting and Removing Cassettes," p 15).

2. Hold down the red button on the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding the

switch to VIDEO.

3. Press the PLAY button and enjoy your video.

4. Press the STOP button when finished.

Using Still

To view a still picture during playback press the Start/Stop. Press the Start/Stop button

again to resume playback. If you leave the camera/recorder in play/pause mode for

more than 5 minutes the camera/recorder automatically stops the cassette to prevent

damage to the tape.

Note: When you engage play/pause mode the still picture will have some interference or

noise. This is normal.

Advanced Techniques

Using Forward and Reverse Search

When looking for a particular point in your videotape use the F.FWD button and

REW/REVIEW button to find the spot quickly.

• Press F.FWD button during playback to play the tape forward at approximately 9 times

normal speed. Press PLAY button to return to normal playback.

• Press REW/REVIEW button during playback to play the tape backwards at

approximately 7 times normal speed. Press PLAY button to return to normal playback.

Note: When you engage F.FWD button or REW/REVIEW button the picture will have some

interference or noise. This is normal during search mode.

Advanced Techniques

The Hitachi VM-E53A/E55A offers a diverse group of features that add interest and

excitement to your videos. Adding fades to smooth transitions creates videos with a

professional look (only for the VM-E55A).

As you learn and practice with these features think of situations that they might fit in and

add a special touch.

Advanced Techniques

Using the Power Zoom

The power zoom W control widens the picture, moving the subject farther away, while

the power zoom T control brings the subject closer, narrowing the picture. If appears at

the left of the viewfinder, the digital zoom function shown below has been engaged.

Advanced Techniques

Using the Digital Zoom

The digital zoom increases the magnification of the power zoom by 2 times. You must

place the subject you wish to magnify at the center of the viewfinder.

Note: When the digital zoom is used, the more the image is magnified, the rougher the

picture becomes. Also even a slight shaking of the camera/recorder is conspicuous.

Press and hold the power zoom T control until you find the picture you want. You control

the zoom with the power zoom T and W controls. When is not displayed in the

viewfinder, normal zoom functions resume.

Using the INST. ZOOM (Instant Zoom) Button

The instant zoom feature activates the digital zoom to magnify the subject 1.5 times

regardless of zooming engaged by the power zoom T and W controls.

Press the INST. ZOOM button. appears at the left of the viewfinder and the picture is

magnified 1.5 times momentarily.

Note: To return to the original zoom position, press the INST. ZOOM button so that

disappears from the viewfinder.

Note: This instant zoom has certain limitations and may degradate at extreme

magnification and amplify camera/recorder's movement.

Advanced Techniques

Using Auto Focus

The camera/recorder focuses the subject in the center of the viewfinder automatically

unless the manual focus is engaged. With the VM-E55A, if appears in the viewfinder,

manual focus is engaged. Press the FOCUS control (AUTO/MAN) buttons

simultaneously to return to auto focus.

The auto focus will not work under the following conditions and you must focus

manually:

Objects outside the center of the viewfinder

Objects at different distances in the center of the viewfinder

Brightly lit objects such as a neon light, objects lit by spotlight, etc.

Objects behind water dappled or dusty glass

Advanced Techniques

Objects with little difference in light reflection such as a white wall

Rapidly moving objects

Dark objects

Note: With the T zoom control you can use the auto focus with subjects that are 3.6 feet

away from the lens and further away to infinity. With the W zoom control you can use the

auto focus with subjects 1.2 inches away from the lens and further away to infinity.

Using Manual Focus (only for VM-E55A)

1. Press the FOCUS control (AUTO/MAN) buttons simultaneously. displays in the

viewfinder. You can adjust the focus manually.

2. Use the power zoom T control to zoom up completely to your subject. If you don't use

the T control to zoom to the picture you want, the picture may fall out of focus when

actual recording starts.

3. Press the Focus control (AUTO/MAN) or button until the subject is in focus.

4. Use the power zoom W control to zoom back to the picture you desire.

Note: To return to auto focus press FOCUS control (AUTO/MAN) buttons and the

disappears from the viewfinder.

Using the Electronic Image Stabilizer (only for VM-E55A)

Advanced Techniques

The electronic image stabilizer (EIS) corrects slight shaking of the image being recorded

and is effective in the following situations.

• While you zoom to a distant subject.

• While you approach a small subject.

• While you walk around.

• While you record from inside a moving vehicle.

1. Press the EIS button. The EIS icon appears in the viewfinder.

2. Press the Start/Stop button to start recording. When EIS is engaged the viewfinder

image shakes with a slight delay.

Note: EIS may not function you use a wide or teleconverter lens.

Note: When the EIS function is engaged in the vicinity of the zoom range with displayed in

the viewfinder, when moved from the wide-angle end, the image size will change, but this is

normal.

Note: When the EIS function is engaged, the picture becomes rough.

Note: When the EIS function is engaged, the angle of view at the wide-angle end becomes

narrower.

Using Fade (Only for VM-E55A)

Use the fade feature to add a professional touch to your recordings. Use the FADE

button to select one of the three fade options.

• White fade: Fades in from a white screen or fades out to a white screen.

in the upper left corner of the viewfinder.

appears

Advanced Techniques

• Wipe fade: The picture opens gradually from the center of a black screen or closes

into the center to a black screen. appears in the upper left corner of the viewfinder.

• Zoom fade: Fades in while zooming from a white screen or fades out while zooming to

a white screen.

appears in the upper left corner of the viewfinder.

Fading In

1. Use the FADE button to select a fade option before recording.

2. Press the Start/Stop button to start recording; fade begins automatically.

Fading Out

1. While recording with the camera/recorder use the FADE button to select a fade

option.

2. Press the Start/Stop button to stop recording; the fade begins automatically and REC

flashes until the fade ends.

Note: When fading out be sure to wait until the PAUSE indicator ( ) is visible in the

viewfinder before attempting to put the camera/recorder into the record mode again.

Advanced Techniques

Using Instant Review

Use this feature to view the last few seconds of the tape you shot.

1. Set the camera/recorder to record/pause mode and tap the REW/REVIEW button.

The last few seconds of tape play back in reverse and then in normal playback mode.

2. The camera plays back to the spot where you paused and returns to record/pause

mode (standby). Press the Start/Stop button to resume recording.

Using Quick Edit

Use quick edit to search for the end of previously recorded material, find a particular

spot on your tape, begin editing, or record new material. While the camera is in

record/pause mode hold down the F.FWD, REW/REVIEW, or PLAY button and visually

search the tape. Release the button and the camera/recorder stops the tape at the

exact position you selected.

Using Macro

This function allows you to shoot subjects as close as 3/8 of an inch. Press and hold the

power zoom control W. The camera focuses on the subject automatically. Check your

lighting as it tends to be insufficient when filming close up.

Advanced Techniques

Creating and Recording Titles

Create titles easily and personalize your recordings while keeping a permanent visual

record of what is contained on a tape. The camera/recorder can store 2 different titles in

its memory. A title stored in memory can be displayed and recorded at any time. A title

contains two lines of up to 16 characters per line. The camera/recorder contains 47

different characters for creating a title.

Creating a Title

1. Connect the camera/recorder to a power source.

2. Hold down the red button on the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch and slide it to either

CAMERA or VIDEO.

3. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control and a flashing cursor appears

in the viewfinder.

4. Use the STOP button to place the cursor where you wish to begin your title.

5. Use the F.FWD and REW/REVIEW buttons to select the first character of your title.

6. Once you've selected a character press the STOP button to set it.

Advanced Techniques

7. Complete the title by repeating steps 5 and 6.

8. When you complete your title, press PLAY to create a second title as required, or

press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control to store the title in memory and

remove the title graphics from the viewfinder.

Note: As long as the correct current time can be displayed, the title is held in memory.

Correcting Errors

1. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control.

2. Select the title with the PLAY button.

3. Use the STOP button to select the character to be corrected.

4. Use the F.FWD and REW/REVIEW buttons to correct the character.

5. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control to store the corrected title in

memory.

Recording Title on a Tape in the Camera/Recorder

1. Hold down the red button on the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding the

switch to CAMERA.

2. Locate the point of the tape where you wish to record the title ("Using Quick Edit," p

34).

3. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control.

4. Use the PLAY button to select the title you wish to record.

5. Press the Start/Stop button to start recording the title.

6. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control to stop recording the title. The

title graphics disappear from the viewfinder and the camera/recorder can record

normally.

Note: Create and store your title before an event you plan to record. Just press the TITLE

ON/OFF button on the remote control to superimpose the title over the scene as you record

it. This method avoids erasing previously recorded material which will happen when you

record a title on a previously recorded tape.

Note: Title recording is disabled when you connect the optional AV input cable to the AV

IN/OUT jack to record video and audio from the television or VCR.

Recording a Title while Transferring a Tape

1. Connect the camera/recorder to the VCR (p 24).

2. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control to turn title on.

Advanced Techniques

3. Use the PLAY button to select a title from memory.

4. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control to turn title off.

5. Turn on the VCR and set it to record. Hold down the red button on the

CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding the switch to VIDEO. Press PLAY on the

camera/recorder.

6. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control at the point on the tape where

you wish to record the title.

7. Press the TITLE ON/OFF button on the remote control again to stop recording the

title.

Note: Recording the title during tape transfer will erase a portion of your recorded material.

Using the Wireless Remote Control

Use the wireless remote control to operate the camera/recorder from a distance. The

PLAY, F.FWD, REW, STOP, PAUSE (START/STOP) and ZOOM buttons on the

wireless remote control operate the functions of the corresponding buttons on the

camera/recorder. Aim the wireless remote control at the infrared ray receiver of the

camera recorder.

Wireless Remote Control Range/Angle

Note: Use the wireless remote control within the range of the infrared ray receiver of the

camera/recorder shown above.

Note: The wireless remote control may not function in strong light such as direct sunlight or

very bright artificial lighting.

Note: Clear a direct path from the wireless remote control to the infrared ray receiver. The

wireless remote control won't work if an obstacle blocks the infrared rays.

Note: The remote control code of this camera/recorder is Hitachi code VCR2. If you have a

VCR with the same code you Hitachi VCR may malfunction when you use the

camera/recorder's wireless remote control.

Dubbing from the Camera/Recorder to a VCR

Connect the camera/recorder to a VCR to copy your or a friend's home 8mm recordings

to VHS.

Dubbing Diagram

1. Connect the AV output cord plug to the AV IN/OUT jack of your camera/recorder.

Advanced Techniques

2. Connect the AV output cord to the AUDIO IN and VIDEO IN jacks of your VCR.

3. Hold down the red button of the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch while you slide the

switch to VIDEO.

4. Insert the recorded tape in the camera/recorder and a blank tape into the VCR. Set

the VCR to record.

5. Play the tape from the camera/recorder while recording on the VCR.

Note: If the VCR is connected to a television and the VCR/TV selector is set to VCR, you

can monitor the tape being dubbed.

Using Synchro Edit

Use synchro edit to record only segments of a previously recorded tape when dubbing

from the camera/recorder to a VCR. This requires an optional synchro edit cord. The

Hitachi VM-E53A/E55A uses a flying erase head to eliminate glitches or rainbow noise

that sometimes occurs between edits. Your VCR must have the EDIT IN jack to use the

synchro edit.

Synchro Edit Diagram

1. Connect the synchro edit cord to the AV IN/OUT jack of your camera/recorder.

2. Connect the synchro edit cord to the AUDIO IN, VIDEO IN, and EDIT IN jacks of your

VCR. Connect either the right or left audio plug into your VCR if it has only one AUDIO

IN jack.

3. Insert the recorded tape in the camera/recorder and a blank tape into the VCR.

4. Play the tape in the camera/recorder until you find the place you want to record.

Press the Start/Stop button.

5. Press the RECORD button on the VCR. It automatically sets to pause. If the VCR

begins to record instead of pausing you need to change the position of the switch on the

synchro edit cord. Stop the VCR, change the position of the switch, and press the

RECORD button on the VCR.

6. Press the S.EDIT button on the remote control and the last few seconds of the

recorded tape reviews in the viewfinder and then the camera/recorder is placed in

playback. The recording VCR starts recording automatically.

7. Press the F.FWD, REW/REVIEW, STOP and Start/Stop buttons to pause the VCR.

You can then search forward or back through the tape, fast forward, or rewind the tape

without affecting the tape in the VCR.

Use the F.FWD and REW/REVIEW buttons to search the tape. Press the PLAY button

to resume normal playback. To resume recording on the tape in the VCR, press the

Start/Stop button and then the S.EDIT button.

To fast forward or rewind the tape, press the STOP button, then F.FWD or

REW/REVIEW. To return to recording on the tape in the VCR, press the STOP button,

then the PLAY button, then the Start/Stop button, and then the S.EDIT button.

8. To stop recording at a certain point turn on the camera/recorder's linear time counter

with memory ("Using Memory," p 17). Press the COUNTER RESET button on the

remote control where you wish the recording to stop. The linear time counter resets to

Advanced Techniques

0:00:00M. Rewind to the point where you wish to start recording and start copying.

When the linear time counter reaches 0:00:00 the recording stops automatically,

pausing the VCR in the record mode.

Note: If the tape counter reads "0:00:00M" you cannot start recording.

Advanced Techniques

Controlling Your TV with the Camera/Recorder

The remote control is designed to be compatible with many televisions, but will not work

with every one made. If your TV does not respond the way it should when you program

it as explained below, this remote may be incapable of operating it.

Once you have programmed the remote, you won't have to do it again until you change

the batteries.

This remote control can be used with your TV as well as the camera/recorder, as long

as your TV comes with a remote control. This feature comes in handy -- you don't have

to juggle two remotes.

The remote control is compatible with the fourteen makers of TVs listed below -- but

don't be alarmed if yours is not on our list. You may still be able to program the remote

for your TV.

Every TV that comes with a remote control is set up to detect certain infrared signals.

You need to program the camera/recorder remote control to send signals that your TV

will recognize and respond to. Here's what to do:

Programming the Remote Control

• Turn the television on (any channel is okay).

• Aim the camera/recorder's remote control at your TV set. Hold down the CH ( ) button

while you press the button corresponding to your brand of television as shown in the

chart (page 41).

For example, if you have an RCA television, press CH ( ) and DISPLAY at the same

time. If this button combination sends a signal that matches with your TV, the channel

will change on the TV, and you'll know the remote is set to control the television.

• If that button combination does not change the TV channel, go through the whole list

of button combinations one by one until you find one that does change your TV channel.

Also, if your brand of TV is not listed in the chart, try all the buttons. One of them may

work for you.

If the TV channel still doesn't change after going through all the button combinations

listed, it is likely that you will not be able to program this remote control for your TV.

TV Brands Press CH ( ) and This Button

Hitachi

Zenith

Sony

AVX

VOL ( )

CH ( )

Magnavox REW

Sanyo PLAY

Gold Star 1 F.FWD

Toshiba AV DUB

Advanced Techniques

Gold Star 2 STOP

NEC

RCA

PAUSE (START/STOP)

DISPLAY

Panasonic TITLE ON/OFF

Mitsubishi

JVC

ZOOM.(T)

COUNTER RESET

S.EDIT

Sharp

Controlling the TV

Once programmed, the camera/recorder's remote control is ready to control the TV.

• Press the button of the TV function that you want.

Be aware that not all of your TV's functions may work even though the remote control is

correctly programmed.

Note: The AVX Button can only be used with Hitachi TVs.

Note: It may not be possible to control all TVs listed in this Table.

Advanced Techniques

Using Audio/Video Dubbing

Use audio/video dubbing to record audio and video from the camera/recorder's built-in

microphone and camera onto a previously recorded tape in the camera/recorder.

Audio/Video Dubbing Diagram

1. Hold down the red button on the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding the

switch to VIDEO.

2. Connect the provided AV output cord to the AUDIO IN and VIDEO IN jacks of your

television.

3. Connect the free square plug to the AV IN/OUT jack of your camera/recorder.

4. Insert a previously recorded tape in the camera/recorder.

5. Use the wireless remote control and press the PLAY button. Use the PLAY, F.FWD,

and REW buttons to find the place where you want to stop dubbing. Press the PAUSE

(START/STOP) button.

6. Display the linear timer counter with memory ("Using Memory," p 17). Press the

COUNTER RESET button to set the linear time counter to 0:00:00M.

7. Use the REW and PLAY buttons to find where you wish to start dubbing. Press the

PAUSE (START/STOP) button.

8. Press and hold the A/V DUB button while pressing the PLAY button. This places the

camera/recorder in A/V DUB pause mode.

9. Press the PAUSE (START/STOP) button. The audio/video dubbing starts. When the

linear time counter reaches 0:00:00M the camera/recorder stops automatically,

recording only the portion of the tape that you selected.

Remote Control Buttons

Note: If the camera/recorder is in AV DUB pause or STILL mode for more than 5 minutes,

the camera/recorder stops automatically to protect the tape.

Note: Automatic date recording is disabled during audio/video dubbing.

Note: When the audio/video dubbed portion is played back, noise may appear at the end of

the dubbed portion.

General Maintenance

Recording Television Programs

If your television or VCR has AUDIO OUT and VIDEO OUT jacks you can record

television programs with your camera/recorder.

Recording TV Diagram

1. Connect the camera/recorder to a power source.

2. Insert a cassette in the camera/recorder.

3. Hold down the red button on the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch while sliding the

switch to CAMERA.

4. Connect the optional AV input cord to the VIDEO OUT and AUDIO OUT jacks of your

television.

5. Connect the free plug to the AV IN/OUT jack of your camera/recorder.

6. Turn your television or VCR on and tune it to the channel you wish to record from.

7. Press the Start/Stop button to start recording the program that is on the screen of the

television.

8. Press the Start/Stop button again to stop recording.

Note: If the tape is played back while the AV input cord is left connected to the

camera/recorder, noise may appear in the picture. In this event, press the STOP button to

stop the camera/recorder, unplug the AV input cord and play back the tape again.

Note: To monitor the picture being recorded, connect the AV output cord (provided) to the

VIDEO IN jack of the television as shown above.

General Maintenance

Cleaning the Camera/Recorder Heads

Dirt can accumulate on the video heads on the camera causing the playback picture to

become blurred or appear as if video information is lost. This often means that the video

heads are dirty. Use a video head cleaner such as Maxell 8M-CLT to clean the heads.

General Maintenance

If after cleaning the heads the picture does not clear up consult your nearest dealer or

VCR service center for professional head cleaning.

General Maintenance

Cleaning the Lens and Picture Tube of the Electronic Viewfinder

The lens of the electronic viewfinder can be user-cleaned if dust, dirt, or other foreign

matter adheres to it.

Cleaning the Lens Illustration

1. Pull out the eye cup to the position where a mark can be seen (up to a half where it is

pulled out all the way). The side with the mark should be up.

2. Turn the eye cup counterclockwise until it stops, then pull it out to remove.

3. Clean the picture tube face and lens. To prevent scratching, use a soft non abrasive

cloth, swab or lens cleaning paper.

4. Face the rib up as shown above and push and the eye cup in until it stops.

5. Turn the eye cup clockwise until it stops, the push it in all the way.

Periodic Maintenance

A precision electromechanical device, the Hitachi VM-E53A/E55A requires maintenance

after a period of normal use. We expect that no other maintenance other than head

cleaning will be required during the period of warranty unless the camera/recorder is

used either heavily or seldom. Defective parts are covered by the warranty. Normal

maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. Consult your dealer or local VCR service

center for recommendations regarding normal maintenance based on your use patterns,

location, and the age of the camera/recorder.

General Maintenance

Troubleshooting

Quality is very important at Hitachi. We inspect and check every camera/recorder

carefully at the factory under the most rigid quality control and inspection systems. If

problems develop please check the following possible solutions before inquiring about

professional service.

INSERTING OR REMOVING THE CASSETTE

Symptom

Check Point & Correction

Cassette holder cannot be opened

when you push EJECT switch

Cassette cannot be inserted into

cassette.

* Connect the power source

* Load cassette in direction indicated by arrow on

* Cassette window must be toward outside.

cassette compartment.

CAMERA RECORDING

Symptom

Check Point & Correction

Picture does not appear in the

viewfinder.

* Remove the lens cap.

* Slide the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch to CAMERA.

* Disconnect the AV input cable from the

camera/recorder.

The camera/recorder cannot go

See page 18

* Check the record-protect tab on the cassette.

into the recording mode, even

when the start/stop button is

close it.

for details.

* Push the cassette holder embossed PUSH to

pressed.

Picture is out of focus.

viewfinder.

* Slide the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch to CAMERA.

* Make sure that does not appear in the

Auto-focus does not operate.

(AUTO/MAN) buttons

If it is displayed, press FOCUS Control

to erase it. -VM-E55A only

* Auto-Focus does not operate if a special-effects

filter is

attached or the objects shown on page 31 are being

recorded.

RECORDING TV PROGRAMS OFF THE AIR

Symptom

Check Point & Correction

The camera/recorder cannot be

See page 18

* Check the record-protect tab on the cassette.

set to the recording mode, even

when the Start/Stop button on the

camera/recorder is pressed.

VCR.

for details.

* Set the CAMERA/OFF/VIDEO switch to CAMERA.

* Connect the camera/recorder and TV or

General Maintenance

PLAYBACK OF PRE-RECORDED CASSETTE

Symptom

Check Point & Correction

“PLAY” button cannot be engaged.

Set the power switch to “VIDEO”

position.

No picture appears on television

Set the television to the

screen when “PLAY” button is pressed. camera/recorder channel (3 or 4)

depending upon the selected channel

in the RF channel select switch of RF

output adapter. (TV is connect to the

camera/recorder by using RF output

adapter.)

Interference on playback picture.

When you see the playback picture on

yourTV, adjust fine tuning knob on

television set to obtain best picture.

TV receiver is older type. It needs to

be modified to work properly with

camera/recorder.

Picture bends at the top of the TV

screen.

Tape is damaged, try another cassette.

TV set has VIR circuit. Turn off during

playback.

Color of your TV screen is too bright,

too faint or change.

DEW

Symptom

Check Point & Correction

“DEW” indication flashes in the

viewfinder.

Condensation on the camera/recorder

mechanism – wait until the unit has

reached normal room temperature and

condensation has dried. “DEW”

indication will then stop flashing.

BATTERY CONDITION

Symptom

The " " indication in the electronic

viewfinder

Check Point & Correction

Try another battery or charge the

battery.

NO OPERATION IS ACCEPTED

Symptom

Power is not turned on an no button

operations are accepted.

Check Point & Correction

Remove the power source, and after

about one minute, push the reset

switch gently using a toothpick, etc.

until you feel a click. The display will

be reset. Then set the information

again.

General Maintenance

EJECT OR TROUBLE DISPLAY

Symptom

Check Point & Correction

EJECT or TROUBLE appears in the

viewfinder.

Remove the cassette and then try to

reinsert, remove it several times. If the

indication is still shown in the

viewfinder, use a cleaning tape to clean

the heads and replace the cassette.

Specifications

General Specifications

Power requirements

Power consumption

6V DC

VM-E53A: 5.0W (when recording)

VM-E55A: 5.3W (when recording)

3-9/16" W x 4-9/16" H x 8-1/16" D (91mm x 116mm x

Dimensions

205mm)

Weight

VM-E53A: 1.6 lbs (710g) without battery pack, lens

hood,

lens cap or cassette

VM-E55A: 1.6 lbs (720g) without battery pack, lens hood,

lens cap or cassette

Operating temperature

Storage temperature

32°F ~ 104°F

-4°F ~ 140°F

Video Recorder Specifications

Format

8mm

Record/playback

Video signal

Tape speed

Video input

Two video record/playback heads

EIA standard NTSC color

14.3mm/sec

1.0Vp-p, 75 ohm

Video output

Audio input

Audio output

1.0Vp-p, 75 ohm

-7.8dBs (316mVrms)

Fast forward/rewind time Less than 8 minutes with P6-120 cassette

Camera Specifications

Scanning

525 lines/60 fields/30 frames

Required minimum illumination 1 lux

Pickup device

Lens diameter

1/3" C.C.D.

34mm

For U.S.A. only

HITACHI

Service Hotline

To locate an authorized

HITACHI service facility

in the continental U.S.A.

DIAL TOLL FREE

7 days a week, 24 hours a day

800 HITACHI

1-800-448-2244

Accessories Add Excitement

Hitachi Home Electronics (America), Inc.

Hitachi has made every effort to assure you hours of trouble free operation from your

unit. However, should you require service, a network of Hitachi Authorized Service

Facilities has been established in all 50 states and Puerto Rico. Each facility will provide

you with convenient and expedient assistance. Our service "Hotline" operator will direct

you to the Hitachi Authorized Service Facility nearest you. Just present proof of

purchase and/or delivery receipts to the Hitachi Authorized Service Facility and service

will be rendered in accordance with the terms of the limited warranty as stated on your

warranty card or operating guide.

Should you have any questions regarding in-warranty service, operation or

technical assistance, please contact:

Hitachi Home Electronics (America), Inc.

3890 Steve Reynolds Blvd

Norcross, GA 30093

Tel 404-279-5600

Hitachi Sales Corporation of Hawaii

3219 Koapaka St./Honolulu, HI 96819

Tel 808-836-3621

Accessories Add Excitement

We know that once you discover how much your Hitachi VM-E53A/E55A can add to

your life you will want to use these accessories for even more excitement. Converter

lenses, adapters for synchro editing, and car cords are just a few of the exciting

accessories available to you from Hitachi. Hitachi takes you to wherever your

imagination leads.

To Order in the United States

By Phone

To place an order by phone, have your VISA, MASTERCARD, or AMERICAN

EXPRESS card ready and call Hitachi's toll-free number anytime: 24 hours a day, 7

days a week.

1-800-HITACHI

Accessories Add Excitement

By Mail

Complete the order form on page 53. Detach it and send it to the following address with

your credit card information, money order, or check (in U.S. currency and payable to

Hitachi Home Electronics (America), Inc.)

Hitachi Home Electronics (America), Inc.

Parts Division

401 West Artesia Blvd.

Compton, CA 90220

Warranty 90 day labor, 2 year parts except battery.

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