Yamaha Utility Trailer FZS1000T User Manual

OWNER’S MANUAL  
FZS1000T  
FZS1000TC  
LIT-11626-18-52  
1C2-28199-10  
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EAU10041  
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INTRODUCTION  
EAU10080  
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha FZS1000/FZS1000C. This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience  
in the production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship  
and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.  
This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this motorcycle. If you  
have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcycle, please consult a Yamaha dealer.  
The design and manufacture of this Yamaha motorcycle fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable at  
the date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of the  
motorcycle. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the  
recommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual.  
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IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION  
EAU10130  
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:  
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS  
INVOLVED!  
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the  
motorcycle operator, a bystander or a person inspecting or repairing the motor-  
cycle.  
WARNING  
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to  
the motorcycle.  
CAUTION:  
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.  
NOTE:  
NOTE:  
G This manual should be considered a permanent part of this motorcycle and should remain with it even if the motorcycle  
is subsequently sold.  
G Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most  
current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle  
and this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.  
EWA10010  
WARNING  
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL AND THE YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE: RIDING TIPSBOOKLET CAREFULLY  
AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS MOTORCYCLE. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THIS MOTOR-  
CYCLE UNTIL YOU HAVE ATTAINED ADEQUATE KNOWLEDGE OF ITS CONTROLS AND OPERATING FEATURES  
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IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION  
AND UNTIL YOU HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES. REGULAR INSPECTIONS  
AND CAREFUL MAINTENANCE, ALONG WITH GOOD RIDING SKILLS, WILL ENSURE THAT YOU SAFELY ENJOY  
THE CAPABILITIES AND THE RELIABILITY OF THIS MOTORCYCLE.  
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IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION  
EAU10192  
AFFIX DEALER  
LABEL HERE  
FZS1000T/FZS1000TC  
OWNERS MANUAL  
©2004 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.  
1st edition, September 2004  
All rights reserved.  
Any reprinting or unauthorized use  
without the written permission of  
Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.  
is expressly prohibited.  
Printed in Japan.  
P/N LIT-11626-18-52  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
SAFETY INFORMATION ..................1-1  
Location of important labels ...........1-5  
Sidestand ..................................... 3-15  
Ignition circuit cut-off system ....... 3-16  
Checking the throttle cable  
free play ....................................6-19  
Valve clearance ............................6-20  
Tires .............................................6-20  
Cast wheels ..................................6-23  
Accessories and replacement  
parts ..........................................6-23  
Adjusting the clutch lever  
free play ....................................6-24  
Adjusting the rear brake light  
switch ........................................6-24  
Checking the front and rear brake  
pads ..........................................6-25  
Checking the brake fluid level ......6-25  
Changing the brake fluid ..............6-26  
Drive chain slack ..........................6-27  
Lubricating the drive chain ...........6-28  
Checking and lubricating the  
cables .......................................6-29  
Checking and lubricating the  
throttle grip and cable ...............6-29  
Checking and lubricating the  
brake and shift pedals ...............6-29  
Checking and lubricating the  
brake and clutch levers .............6-30  
Checking and lubricating the  
centerstand and sidestand ........6-30  
Lubricating the swingarm pivots ...6-30  
Lubricating the rear suspension ...6-31  
Checking the front fork .................6-31  
Checking the steering ..................6-32  
DESCRIPTION ..................................2-1  
Left view ..........................................2-1  
Right view........................................2-2  
Controls and instruments ................2-3  
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ............. 4-1  
Pre-operation check list ................. 4-2  
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT  
RIDING POINTS ................................ 5-1  
Starting and warming up a cold  
engine ......................................... 5-1  
Starting a warm engine .................. 5-3  
Shifting ........................................... 5-3  
Parking ........................................... 5-5  
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL  
FUNCTIONS.......................................3-1  
Main switch/steering lock ................3-1  
Indicator and warning lights ............3-2  
Speedometer unit ...........................3-3  
Tachometer unit .............................3-4  
Self-diagnosis devices ....................3-4  
Fuel gauge .....................................3-5  
Handlebar switches ........................3-5  
Clutch lever ....................................3-6  
Shift pedal ......................................3-7  
Brake lever .....................................3-7  
Brake pedal ....................................3-7  
Fuel tank cap ..................................3-8  
Fuel ................................................3-8  
Starter (choke) lever .......................3-9  
Seat ..............................................3-10  
Helmet holder ...............................3-10  
Storage compartment ...................3-11  
Adjusting the front fork .................3-11  
Adjusting the shock absorber  
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND  
MINOR REPAIR................................. 6-1  
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .......... 6-1  
Owners tool kit .............................. 6-1  
Periodic maintenance chart for the  
emission control system ............. 6-3  
General maintenance and  
lubrication chart .......................... 6-5  
Removing and installing panels ..... 6-9  
Checking the spark plugs ............ 6-10  
Canister (for California only) ........ 6-11  
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ... 6-12  
Coolant ........................................ 6-14  
Cleaning the air filter element ...... 6-17  
Carburetors .................................. 6-19  
assembly ...................................3-13  
EXUP system ...............................3-15  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Checking the wheel bearings .......6-32  
Battery ..........................................6-33  
Replacing the fuses ......................6-34  
Replacing a headlight bulb ...........6-35  
Replacing a tail/brake light bulb ....6-36  
Replacing a turn signal light  
bulb ...........................................6-37  
Front wheel ...................................6-37  
Rear wheel ...................................6-38  
Troubleshooting ............................6-40  
Troubleshooting charts .................6-41  
STORAGE ..........................................7-1  
Care ................................................7-1  
Storage ...........................................7-3  
SPECIFICATIONS .............................8-1  
CONSUMER INFORMATION.............9-1  
Identification numbers ....................9-1  
Reporting safety defects .................9-3  
Motorcycle noise regulation ............9-4  
Maintenance record ........................9-5  
YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION,  
U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO  
MOTORCYCLE LIMITED  
WARRANTY ................................9-7  
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE  
(Y.E.S.) ........................................9-9  
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SAFETY INFORMATION  
EAU10272  
AND/OR WHEN MADE NECES-  
SARY BY MECHANICAL CONDI-  
TIONS.  
tersections are the most likely  
places for motorcycle accidents  
to occur.  
MOTORCYCLES  
ARE  
SINGLE  
TRACK VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE  
USE AND OPERATION ARE DEPEN-  
DENT UPON THE USE OF PROPER  
RIDING TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS  
THE EXPERTISE OF THE OPERA-  
TOR. EVERY OPERATOR SHOULD  
KNOW THE FOLLOWING REQUIRE-  
MENTS BEFORE RIDING THIS  
MOTORCYCLE.  
1
Ride where other motorists can  
see you. Avoid riding in another  
motorists blind spot.  
Safe riding  
G Always  
make  
pre-operation  
checks. Careful checks may help  
prevent an accident.  
G This motorcycle is designed to  
carry the operator and a passen-  
ger.  
G The failure of motorists to detect  
and recognize motorcycles in traf-  
fic is the predominating cause of  
automobile/motorcycle accidents.  
Many accidents have been  
caused by an automobile driver  
who did not see the motorcycle.  
Making yourself conspicuous ap-  
pears to be very effective in reduc-  
ing the chance of this type of  
accident.  
G Many accidents involve inexperi-  
enced operators. In fact, many op-  
erators who have been involved in  
accidents do not even have a cur-  
rent motorcycle license.  
Make sure that you are qualified  
and that you only lend your  
motorcycle to other qualified op-  
erators.  
Know your skills and limits.  
Staying within your limits may  
help you to avoid an accident.  
We recommend that you prac-  
tice riding your motorcycle  
where there is no traffic until you  
have become thoroughly famil-  
iar with the motorcycle and all of  
its controls.  
HE OR SHE SHOULD:  
G OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUC-  
TIONS FROM A COMPETENT  
SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF  
MOTORCYCLE OPERATION.  
G OBSERVE THE WARNINGS  
AND MAINTENANCE REQUIRE-  
MENTS IN THE OWNERS MAN-  
UAL.  
G OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING  
IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING  
TECHNIQUES.  
G OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECH-  
NICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED  
BY THE OWNERS MANUAL  
Therefore:  
Wear a brightly colored jacket.  
Use extra caution when you are  
approaching  
G Many accidents have been  
caused by error of the motorcycle  
operator. A typical error made by  
the operator is veering wide on a  
and  
passing  
through intersections, since in-  
1-1  
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SAFETY INFORMATION  
turn due to EXCESSIVE SPEED  
or undercornering (insufficient lean  
angle for the speed).  
Always obey the speed limit and  
never travel faster than warrant- Protective apparel  
G This motorcycle is designed for on-  
cause burns. Always wear protec-  
tive clothing that covers your legs,  
ankles, and feet.  
road use only. It is not suitable for  
off-road use.  
1
G A passenger should also observe  
the above precautions.  
ed by road and traffic conditions. The majority of fatalities from motor-  
Always signal before turning or cycle accidents are the result of head Modifications  
changing lanes. Make sure that injuries. The use of a safety helmet is Modifications made to this motorcycle  
other motorists can see you.  
G The posture of the operator and vention or reduction of head injuries.  
the single most critical factor in the pre- not approved by Yamaha, or the re-  
moval of original equipment, may ren-  
passenger is important for proper  
control.  
G Always wear an approved helmet. der the motorcycle unsafe for use and  
G Wear a face shield or goggles. may cause severe personal injury.  
Wind in your unprotected eyes Modifications may also make your  
could contribute to an impairment motorcycle illegal to use.  
of vision that could delay seeing a  
The operator should keep both  
hands on the handlebar and  
both feet on the operator foot-  
rests during operation to main-  
tain control of the motorcycle.  
The passenger should always  
hold onto the operator, the seat  
strap or grab bar, if equipped,  
with both hands and keep both  
feet on the passenger footrests.  
Never carry a passenger unless  
he or she can firmly place both  
feet on the passenger footrests.  
G Never ride under the influence of  
alcohol or other drugs.  
hazard.  
Loading and accessories  
G The use of a jacket, heavy boots, Adding accessories or cargo to your  
trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in motorcycle can adversely affect stabili-  
preventing or reducing abrasions ty and handling if the weight distribution  
or lacerations.  
of the motorcycle is changed. To avoid  
G Never wear loose-fitting clothes, the possibility of an accident, use ex-  
otherwise they could catch on the treme caution when adding cargo or  
control levers, footrests, or wheels accessories to your motorcycle. Use  
and cause injury or an accident.  
extra care when riding a motorcycle  
G Never touch the engine or exhaust that has added cargo or accessories.  
system during or after operation. Here are some general guidelines to  
They become very hot and can follow if loading cargo or adding acces-  
sories to your motorcycle:  
1-2  
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SAFETY INFORMATION  
Loading  
bags, duffel bags, or tents, can  
create unstable handling or a slow  
steering response.  
limit suspension travel, steering  
travel or control operation, or ob-  
scure lights or reflectors.  
The total weight of the operator, pas-  
senger, accessories and cargo must  
not exceed the maximum load limit.  
1
Accessories  
Accessories fitted to the handle-  
bar or the front fork area can  
create instability due to improper  
weight distribution or aerody-  
namic changes. If accessories  
are added to the handlebar or  
front fork area, they must be as  
lightweight as possible and  
should be kept to a minimum.  
Bulky or large accessories may  
seriously affect the stability of  
the motorcycle due to aerody-  
namic effects. Wind may at-  
tempt to lift the motorcycle, or  
the motorcycle may become un-  
stable in cross winds. These ac-  
cessories may also cause  
instability when passing or being  
passed by large vehicles.  
Genuine Yamaha accessories have  
been specifically designed for use on  
this motorcycle. Since Yamaha cannot  
test all other accessories that may be  
available, you must personally be re-  
sponsible for the proper selection, in-  
stallation and use of non-Yamaha  
accessories. Use extreme caution  
when selecting and installing any ac-  
cessories.  
Keep the following guidelines in mind,  
as well as those provided under Load-  
ingwhen mounting accessories.  
G Never install accessories or carry  
cargo that would impair the perfor-  
mance of your motorcycle. Care-  
fully inspect the accessory before  
using it to make sure that it does  
not in any way reduce ground  
clearance or cornering clearance,  
Maximum load:  
188 kg (414 lb) (CAL)  
189 kg (417 lb) (U49)  
When loading within this weight limit,  
keep the following in mind:  
G Cargo and accessory weight  
should be kept as low and close to  
the motorcycle as possible. Make  
sure to distribute the weight as  
evenly as possible on both sides of  
the motorcycle to minimize imbal-  
ance or instability.  
G Shifting weights can create a sud-  
den imbalance. Make sure that ac-  
cessories and cargo are securely  
attached to the motorcycle before  
riding. Check accessory mounts  
and cargo restraints frequently.  
G Never attach any large or heavy  
items to the handlebar, front fork,  
or front fender. These items, in-  
cluding such cargo as sleeping  
Certain accessories can dis-  
place the operator from his or  
her normal riding position. This  
improper position limits the free-  
dom of movement of the opera-  
1-3  
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SAFETY INFORMATION  
tor and may limit control ability,  
therefore, such accessories are  
not recommended.  
G Always turn the engine off before  
or clothing, immediately wash the  
affected area with soap and water  
and change your clothes.  
leaving the motorcycle unattended  
and remove the key from the main  
switch. When parking the motor-  
cycle, note the following:  
The engine and exhaust system  
may be hot, therefore, park the  
motorcycle in a place where pe-  
destrians or children are not like-  
ly to touch these hot areas.  
1
G Use caution when adding electri-  
cal accessories. If electrical acces-  
sories exceed the capacity of the  
motorcycles electrical system, an  
electric failure could result, which  
could cause a dangerous loss of  
lights or engine power.  
Do not park the motorcycle on a  
slope or soft ground, otherwise it  
may fall over.  
Do not park the motorcycle near  
a flammable source, (e.g., a ker-  
osene heater, or near an open  
flame), otherwise it could catch  
fire.  
Gasoline and exhaust gas  
G GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMA-  
BLE:  
Always turn the engine off when  
refueling.  
Take care not to spill any gaso-  
line on the engine or exhaust  
system when refueling.  
G When transporting the motorcycle  
in another vehicle, make sure that  
it is kept upright. If the motorcycle  
should lean over, gasoline may  
leak out of the carburetor or fuel  
tank.  
G If you should swallow any gaso-  
line, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor,  
or allow gasoline to get into your  
eyes, see your doctor immediately.  
If any gasoline spills on your skin  
Never refuel while smoking or in  
the vicinity of an open flame.  
G Never start the engine or let it run  
for any length of time in a closed  
area. The exhaust fumes are poi-  
sonous and may cause loss of  
consciousness and death within a  
short time. Always operate your  
motorcycle in an area that has ad-  
equate ventilation.  
1-4  
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SAFETY INFORMATION  
EAU10381  
Location of important labels  
Please read the following important labels carefully before operating this vehicle.  
1
1-5  
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SAFETY INFORMATION  
1
5
California only  
CAUTION  
1
Cleaning with alkaline or  
acid cleaner, gasoline or  
solvent will damage  
windshield.  
Use neutral detergent.  
5JW-00  
2
6
7
3
Improper loading can cause loss of control.  
3JJ-28446-A1  
4
1-6  
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DESCRIPTION  
EAU10410  
Left view  
2
1. Front fork compression damping force adjusting screw (page 3-11)  
2. Front fork rebound damping force adjusting screw (page 3-11)  
3. Front fork spring preload adjusting bolt (page 3-11)  
4. Air filter element (page 6-17)  
11.Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting ring (page 3-13)  
12.Shock absorber assembly rebound damping force adjusting knob  
(page 3-13)  
13.Shift pedal (page 3-7)  
5. Main fuse (page 6-34)  
6. Fuse box (page 6-34)  
7. Storage compartment (page 3-11)  
8. Grab bar  
9. Seat lock/helmet holder (page 3-10/page 3-10)  
10.Shock absorber assembly compression damping force adjusting screw  
(page 3-13)  
2-1  
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DESCRIPTION  
EAU10420  
Right view  
2
1. Owners tool kit (page 6-1)  
2. Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 6-25)  
3. Battery (page 6-33)  
4. Front brake fluid reservoir (page 6-25)  
5. Radiator cap (page 6-14)  
6. Engine oil filter cartridge (page 6-12)  
7. Engine oil level check window (page 6-12)  
8. Brake pedal (page 3-7)  
9. Coolant reservoir (page 6-14)  
2-2  
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DESCRIPTION  
EAU10430  
Controls and instruments  
2
1. Clutch lever (page 3-6)  
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-5)  
3. Starter (choke) lever (page 3-9)  
4. Speedometer unit (page 3-3)  
5. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)  
6. Tachometer unit (page 3-4)  
7. Fuel gauge (page 3-5)  
8. Right handlebar switches (page 3-5)  
9. Brake lever (page 3-7)  
10.Throttle grip (page 6-19)  
2-3  
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
EAU10680  
Main switch/steering lock EAU10460  
To unlock the steering  
LOCK  
The steering is locked, and all electrical  
systems are off. The key can be re-  
moved.  
To lock the steering  
3
1. Push.  
2. Turn.  
The main switch/steering lock controls  
the ignition and lighting systems, and is  
used to lock the steering. The various  
positions are described below.  
Push the key in, and then turn it to  
OFFwhile still pushing it.  
EWA10060  
WARNING  
1. Push.  
2. Turn.  
EAU10510  
Never turn the key to OFFor  
LOCKwhile the vehicle is moving,  
otherwise the electrical systems will  
be switched off, which may result in  
loss of control or an accident. Make  
sure that the vehicle is stopped be-  
fore turning the key to OFFor  
LOCK.  
ON  
All electrical systems are supplied with  
power, and the headlight, meter light-  
ing, taillight and position lights come  
on, and the engine can be started. The  
key cannot be removed.  
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to  
the left.  
2. Push the key in from the OFFpo-  
sition, and then turn it to LOCK”  
while still pushing it.  
3. Remove the key.  
EAU10660  
OFF  
All electrical systems are off. The key  
can be removed.  
3-1  
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
EAU11002  
EAU11080  
EAU11350  
High beam indicator light “  
This indicator light comes on when the This warning light comes on when the  
Fuel level warning light “  
Indicator and warning lights  
high beam of the headlight is switched fuel level drops below approximately  
on.  
4.1 L (1.08 US gal) (0.90 Imp.gal).  
When this occurs, refuel as soon as  
possible.  
The electrical circuit of the warning light  
can be checked by turning the key to  
ON.  
If the warning light does not come on  
for a few seconds, then go off, have a  
Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir-  
cuit.  
EAU11120  
Oil level warning light “  
This warning light comes on when the  
engine oil level is low.  
The electrical circuit of the warning light  
can be checked by turning the key to  
ON.  
If the warning light does not come on  
for a few seconds, then go off, have a  
Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir-  
cuit.  
3
1. Left turn signal indicator light “  
2. Neutral indicator light “  
3. High beam indicator light “  
4. Oil level warning light “  
EAU11440  
5. Right turn signal indicator light “  
6. Coolant temperature warning light “  
7. Fuel level warning light “  
Coolant temperature warning light  
NOTE:  
This warning light comes on when the  
engine overheats. When this occurs,  
stop the engine immediately and allow  
the engine to cool.  
The electrical circuit of the warning light  
can be checked by turning the key to  
ON.  
Even if the oil level is sufficient, the  
warning light may flicker when riding on  
a slope or during sudden acceleration  
or deceleration, but this is not a mal-  
function.  
EAU11030  
Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and  
The corresponding indicator light flash-  
es when the turn signal switch is  
pushed to the left or right.  
If the warning light does not come on  
for a few seconds, then go off, have a  
Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir-  
cuit.  
EAU11060  
Neutral indicator light “  
This indicator light comes on when the  
transmission is in the neutral position.  
3-2  
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
ECA10020  
EAU11810  
be traveled on a full tank of fuel. This in-  
formation will enable you to plan future  
fuel stops.  
Speedometer unit  
CAUTION:  
Do not operate the engine if it is  
overheated.  
To set a mode  
Push the SELECTbutton to change  
between the odometer mode ODO,  
and the tripmeter modes TRIP 1and  
TRIP 2in the following order:  
ODO TRIP 1 TRIP 2 ODO  
3
1. Speedometer  
To reset a meter  
2. Odometer/tripmeter  
3. SELECTbutton  
4. RESETbutton  
To reset either tripmeter 1 or 2 to 0.0,  
select either by pushing the SELECT”  
button, and then push the RESET”  
button for at least one second.  
The speedometer unit is equipped with  
the following:  
G an odometer  
G two tripmeters  
When set to ODO, the vehicles total  
mileage is indicated.  
When set to TRIP 1or TRIP 2, the  
vehicles mileage since the tripmeter  
was last reset is indicated. The tripme-  
ters can be used together with the fuel  
gauge to estimate the distance that can  
3-3  
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
EAU11891  
EAU12101  
To set the clock  
Tachometer unit  
Self-diagnosis devices  
This model is equipped with a self-diag-  
nosis device for the following electrical  
circuits:  
1. Push both the SELECTand RE-  
SETbuttons for at least two sec-  
onds.  
2. When the hour digits start flashing,  
push the RESETbutton to set the  
hours.  
3. Push the SELECTbutton to  
change the minutes.  
4. When the minute digits start flash-  
ing, push the RESETbutton to  
set the minutes.  
G throttle position sensor  
G speed sensor  
G EXUP system  
G overturn switch  
3
If any of those circuits are defective, the  
tachometer will repeatedly display the  
following error code:  
1. Tachometer  
2. Tachometer red zone  
3. Clock  
5. Push the SELECTbutton to start  
the clock.  
Current  
engine  
speed for  
3 seconds  
Circuit-specific  
number of r/min  
for 2.5 seconds  
(See the table  
below.)  
0 r/min for  
3 seconds  
The electric tachometer allows the rider  
to monitor the engine speed and keep it  
within the ideal power range.  
NOTE:  
After setting the clock, be sure to push  
the SELECTbutton before turning the  
key to OFF, otherwise the clock will  
not be set.  
ECA10031  
Use the chart below to identify the  
faulty electrical circuit.  
CAUTION:  
Do not operate the engine in the ta-  
chometer red zone.  
Red zone: 11500 r/min and above  
Specific r/min for the faulty circuit  
Throttle position sensor:  
3000 r/min  
This tachometer unit is equipped with a  
clock.  
Speed sensor:  
4000 r/min  
EXUP system:  
7000 r/min  
Overturn switch:  
9000 r/min  
3-4  
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
EAU12110  
EAU12343  
If the tachometer displays such an error  
code, note the circuit-specific number  
Fuel gauge  
Handlebar switches  
of r/min, and then have a Yamaha deal-  
Left  
er check the vehicle.  
ECA10040  
CAUTION:  
When the tachometer displays an er-  
ror code, the vehicle should be  
checked as soon as possible in or-  
der to avoid engine damage.  
3
1. Fuel gauge  
1. Dimmer switch “  
2. Turn signal switch “  
3. Horn switch “  
/
The fuel gauge indicates the amount of  
fuel in the fuel tank. The needle moves  
towards E(Empty) as the fuel level  
/
decreases. When the needle reaches Right  
E, approximately 4.1 L (1.08 US gal)  
(0.90 Imp.gal) of fuel remain in the fuel  
tank. If this occurs, refuel as soon as  
possible.  
NOTE:  
Do not allow the fuel tank to empty itself  
completely.  
1. Engine stop switch “  
2. Start switch “  
/
3-5  
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
EAU12400  
ECA10050  
EAU12820  
Dimmer switch “  
Set this switch to “ ” for the high  
beam and to “ ” for the low beam.  
/
Clutch lever  
CAUTION:  
See page 5-1 for starting instruc-  
tions prior to starting the engine.  
EAU12460  
Turn signal switch “  
/
To signal a right-hand turn, push this  
switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand  
turn, push this switch to “ ”. When re-  
leased, the switch returns to the center  
position. To cancel the turn signal  
lights, push the switch in after it has re-  
turned to the center position.  
3
1. Clutch lever  
The clutch lever is located at the left  
handlebar grip. To disengage the  
clutch, pull the lever toward the handle-  
bar grip. To engage the clutch, release  
the lever. The lever should be pulled  
rapidly and released slowly for smooth  
clutch operation.  
The clutch lever is equipped with a  
clutch switch, which is part of the igni-  
tion circuit cut-off system. (See page  
3-16.)  
EAU12500  
Horn switch “  
Press this switch to sound the horn.  
EAU12660  
Engine stop switch “  
/
Set this switch to “ ” before starting  
the engine. Set this switch to “ ” to  
stop the engine in case of an emergen-  
cy, such as when the vehicle overturns  
or when the throttle cable is stuck.  
EAU12710  
Start switch “  
Push this switch to crank the engine  
with the starter.  
3-6  
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
EAU12870  
EAU12930  
EAU12941  
Shift pedal  
Brake lever  
Brake pedal  
The brake lever is located at the right  
handlebar grip. To apply the front  
brake, pull the lever toward the handle-  
bar grip.  
3
1. Shift pedal  
1. Brake pedal  
The shift pedal is located on the left  
side of the engine and is used in com-  
bination with the clutch lever when  
shifting the gears of the 6-speed con-  
stant-mesh transmission equipped on  
this motorcycle.  
The brake pedal is on the right side of  
the motorcycle. To apply the rear  
brake, press down on the brake pedal.  
1. Brake lever  
2. Brake lever position adjusting dial  
3. Arrow mark  
4. Distance between brake lever and handlebar  
grip  
The brake lever is equipped with a po-  
sition adjusting dial. To adjust the dis-  
tance between the brake lever and the  
handlebar grip, turn the adjusting dial  
while holding the lever pushed away  
from the handlebar grip. Make sure that  
the appropriate setting on the adjusting  
dial is aligned with the arrow mark on  
the brake lever.  
3-7  
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
EAU13070  
EAU13210  
NOTE:  
Fuel tank cap  
Fuel  
The fuel tank cap cannot be closed un-  
less the key is in the lock. In addition,  
the key cannot be removed if the cap is  
not properly closed and locked.  
EWA11090  
WARNING  
3
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is  
properly closed before riding.  
1. Fuel tank cap lock cover  
2. Unlock.  
1. Fuel tank filler tube  
2. Fuel level  
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in  
the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom  
To open the fuel tank cap  
Open the fuel tank cap lock cover, in-  
sert the key into the lock, and then turn  
it 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will be re-  
leased and the fuel tank cap can be  
opened.  
of the filler tube as shown.  
EWA10880  
WARNING  
G Do not overfill the fuel tank, oth-  
erwise it may overflow when the  
fuel warms up and expands.  
G Avoid spilling fuel on the hot en-  
gine.  
To close the fuel tank cap  
1. Push the fuel tank cap into position  
with the key inserted in the lock.  
2. Turn the key counterclockwise to  
the original position, remove it, and  
then close the lock cover.  
3-8  
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
ECA10070  
EAU13590  
knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a  
Starter (choke) lever “  
CAUTION:  
gasoline of a different brand or premi-  
um unleaded fuel. Use of unleaded fuel  
will extend spark plug life and reduce  
maintenance costs.  
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel  
with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since  
fuel may deteriorate painted surfac-  
es or plastic parts.  
Gasohol  
There are two types of gasohol: gaso-  
hol containing ethanol and that contain-  
ing methanol. Gasohol containing  
ethanol can be used if the ethanol con-  
tent does not exceed 10%. Gasohol  
containing methanol is not recom-  
mended by Yamaha because it can  
cause damage to the fuel system or ve-  
hicle performance problems.  
EAU13300  
3
Recommended fuel:  
UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY  
Fuel tank capacity:  
1. Starter (choke) lever “  
21.0 L (5.55 US gal) (4.62 Imp.gal)  
Fuel reserve amount:  
4.1 L (1.08 US gal) (0.90 Imp.gal)  
Starting a cold engine requires a richer  
air-fuel mixture, which is supplied by  
the starter (choke).  
Move the lever in direction (a) to turn on  
the starter (choke).  
ECA11400  
CAUTION:  
Move the lever in direction (b) to turn off  
the starter (choke).  
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use  
of leaded gasoline will cause severe  
damage to internal engine parts,  
such as the valves and piston rings,  
as well as to the exhaust system.  
Your Yamaha engine has been de-  
signed to use regular unleaded gaso-  
line with a pump octane number  
[(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a research  
octane number of 91 or higher. If  
3-9  
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
EAU13940  
EAU14350  
Seat  
Helmet holder  
To remove the seat  
1. Insert the key into the seat lock,  
and then turn it clockwise.  
3
1. Projection  
2. Seat holder  
1. Helmet holder  
2. Unlock.  
2. Push the rear of the seat down to  
lock it in place.  
To open the helmet holder, insert the  
key into the seat lock, and then turn the  
key as shown.  
To lock the helmet holder, turn the key  
to the original position, and then re-  
3. Remove the key.  
1. Seat lock  
2. Unlock.  
NOTE:  
Make sure that the seat is properly se-  
cured before riding.  
2. While holding the key in that posi-  
tion, lift the rear of the seat, and  
then pull the seat off.  
move it.  
EWA10160  
WARNING  
To install the seat  
Never ride with a helmet attached to  
the helmet holder, since the helmet  
may hit objects, causing loss of con-  
trol and possibly an accident.  
1. Insert the projection on the front of  
the seat into the seat holder as  
shown.  
3-10  
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
EAU14451  
EAU14751  
When washing the vehicle, be careful  
not to let any water enter the storage  
compartment.  
Storage compartment  
Adjusting the front fork  
This front fork is equipped with spring  
preload adjusting bolts, rebound damp-  
ing force adjusting screws and com-  
pression damping force adjusting  
screws.  
EWA10180  
WARNING  
3
Always adjust both fork legs equal-  
ly, otherwise poor handling and loss  
of stability may result.  
1. Storage compartment  
The storage compartment is located  
Spring preload  
under the seat. (See page 3-10.)  
EWA10961  
WARNING  
G Do not exceed the load limit of 3  
kg (7 lb) for the storage com-  
partment.  
G Do not exceed the maximum  
load of 188 kg (414 lb) (CAL)  
189 kg (417 lb) (U49) for the ve-  
hicle.  
1. Spring preload adjusting bolt  
When storing the owners manual or  
other documents in the storage com-  
partment, be sure to wrap them in a  
plastic bag so that they will not get wet.  
To increase the spring preload and  
thereby harden the suspension, turn  
the adjusting bolt on each fork leg in di-  
rection (a). To decrease the spring pre-  
3-11  
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
load  
and  
thereby  
soften  
the Rebound damping force  
Compression damping force  
suspension, turn the adjusting bolt on  
each fork leg in direction (b).  
NOTE:  
Align the appropriate groove on the ad-  
justing mechanism with the top of the  
front fork cap bolt.  
3
1. Rebound damping force adjusting screw  
1. Compression damping force adjusting screw  
To increase the rebound damping force To increase the compression damping  
and thereby harden the rebound damp- force and thereby harden the compres-  
ing, turn the adjusting screw on each sion damping, turn the adjusting screw  
fork leg in direction (a). To decrease the on each fork leg in direction (a). To de-  
rebound damping force and thereby crease the compression damping force  
soften the rebound damping, turn the and thereby soften the compression  
adjusting screw on each fork leg in di- damping, turn the adjusting screw on  
1. Current setting  
2. Front fork cap bolt  
rection (b).  
each fork leg in direction (b).  
Spring preload setting:  
Rebound damping setting:  
Minimum (soft):  
17 click(s) in direction (b)*  
Standard:  
7 click(s) in direction (b)*  
Maximum (hard):  
1 click(s) in direction (b)*  
* With the adjusting screw fully turned  
in direction (a)  
Compression damping setting:  
Minimum (soft):  
21 click(s) in direction (b)*  
Standard:  
6 click(s) in direction (b)*  
Maximum (hard):  
1 click(s) in direction (b)*  
* With the adjusting screw fully turned  
in direction (a)  
Minimum (soft):  
5*  
Standard:  
2
Maximum (hard):  
1
* Adjusting bolt fully turned in direction  
(b)  
3-12  
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
ECA10100  
EAU15041  
To increase the spring preload and  
thereby harden the suspension, turn  
the adjusting ring in direction (a). To de-  
crease the spring preload and thereby  
soften the suspension, turn the adjust-  
ing ring in direction (b).  
Adjusting the shock absorber  
CAUTION:  
assembly  
Never attempt to turn an adjusting  
mechanism beyond the maximum or  
minimum settings.  
This shock absorber assembly is  
equipped with a spring preload adjust-  
ing ring, a rebound damping force ad-  
justing knob and  
damping force adjusting screw.  
a
compression  
NOTE:  
NOTE:  
Although the total number of clicks of a  
damping force adjusting mechanism  
may not exactly match the above spec-  
ifications due to small differences in  
production, the actual number of clicks  
always represents the entire adjusting  
range. To obtain a precise adjustment,  
it would be advisable to check the num-  
ber of clicks of each damping force ad-  
justing mechanism and to modify the  
specifications as necessary.  
G Align the appropriate notch in the  
adjusting ring with the position in-  
dicator on the shock absorber.  
G Use the special wrench included in  
the owners tool kit to make the ad-  
justment.  
ECA10100  
3
CAUTION:  
Never attempt to turn an adjusting  
mechanism beyond the maximum or  
minimum settings.  
Spring preload  
Spring preload setting:  
Minimum (soft):  
1
Standard:  
6
Maximum (hard):  
11  
1. Spring preload adjusting ring  
2. Special wrench  
3. Position indicator  
3-13  
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
Rebound damping force  
Compression damping force  
NOTE:  
Although the total number of clicks of a  
damping force adjusting mechanism  
may not exactly match the above spec-  
ifications due to small differences in  
production, the actual number of clicks  
always represents the entire adjusting  
range. To obtain a precise adjustment,  
it would be advisable to check the num-  
ber of clicks of each damping force ad-  
3
1. Rebound damping force adjusting knob  
1. Compression damping force adjusting screw  
justing mechanism and to modify the  
specifications as necessary.  
To increase the rebound damping force To increase the compression damping  
and thereby harden the rebound damp- force and thereby harden the compres-  
ing, turn the adjusting knob in direction sion damping, turn the adjusting screw  
(a). To decrease the rebound damping in direction (a). To decrease the com-  
force and thereby soften the rebound pression damping force and thereby  
damping, turn the adjusting knob in di- soften the compression damping, turn  
EWA10220  
WARNING  
This shock absorber contains highly  
pressurized nitrogen gas. For prop-  
er handling, read and understand  
the following information before  
handling the shock absorber. The  
manufacturer cannot be held re-  
sponsible for property damage or  
personal injury that may result from  
improper handling.  
rection (b).  
the adjusting screw in direction (b).  
Rebound damping setting:  
Minimum (soft):  
20 click(s) in direction (b)*  
Standard:  
Compression damping setting:  
Minimum (soft):  
1 click(s) in direction (a)*  
Standard:  
10 click(s) in direction (b)*  
Maximum (hard):  
3 click(s) in direction (b)*  
* With the adjusting knob fully turned  
in direction (a)  
7 click(s) in direction (a)*  
Maximum (hard):  
12 click(s) in direction (a)*  
* With the adjusting screw fully turned  
in direction (b)  
G Do not tamper with or attempt to  
open the gas cylinder.  
3-14  
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
EAU15281  
EAU15300  
G Do not subject the shock ab-  
EXUP system  
Sidestand  
sorber to an open flame or other  
This model is equipped with Yamahas The sidestand is located on the left side  
EXUP (EXhaust Ultimate Power valve) of the frame. Raise the sidestand or  
system. This system boosts engine lower it with your foot while holding the  
power by means of a valve that regu- vehicle upright.  
high heat sources, otherwise it  
may explode due to excessive  
gas pressure.  
G Do not deform or damage the  
gas cylinder in any way, as this  
will result in poor damping per-  
formance.  
G Always have a Yamaha dealer  
service the shock absorber.  
lates the diameter of the exhaust pipe.  
NOTE:  
The EXUP system valve is constantly  
The built-in sidestand switch is part of  
adjusted in accordance with the engine  
the ignition circuit cut-off system, which  
speed by a computer-controlled servo-  
cuts the ignition in certain situations.  
motor.  
3
(See further down for an explanation of  
ECA10191  
the ignition circuit cut-off system.)  
CAUTION:  
EWA10240  
G The EXUP system has been set  
WARNING  
and extensively tested at the  
Yamaha factory. Changing  
these settings without sufficient  
technical knowledge may result  
in poor performance of or dam-  
age to the engine.  
The vehicle must not be ridden with  
the sidestand down, or if the side-  
stand cannot be properly moved up  
(or does not stay up), otherwise the  
sidestand could contact the ground  
and distract the operator, resulting  
G If the EXUP system cannot be  
heard when the main switch is  
turned on, have a Yamaha deal-  
er check it.  
in  
a
possible loss of control.  
Yamahas ignition circuit cut-off  
system has been designed to assist  
the operator in fulfilling the respon-  
sibility of raising the sidestand be-  
fore starting off. Therefore, check  
this system regularly as described  
3-15  
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
EAU15321  
below and have a Yamaha dealer re-  
pair it if it does not function proper-  
ly.  
Ignition circuit cut-off system  
The ignition circuit cut-off system (com-  
prising the sidestand switch, clutch  
switch and neutral switch) has the fol-  
lowing functions.  
G It prevents starting when the trans-  
mission is in gear and the side-  
stand is up, but the clutch lever is  
not pulled.  
3
G It prevents starting when the trans-  
mission is in gear and the clutch le-  
ver is pulled, but the sidestand is  
still down.  
G It cuts the running engine when the  
transmission is in gear and the sid-  
estand is moved down.  
Periodically check the operation of the  
ignition circuit cut-off system according  
to the following procedure.  
EWA10260  
WARNING  
G The vehicle must be placed on  
the centerstand during this in-  
spection.  
G If a malfunction is noted, have a  
Yamaha dealer check the sys-  
tem before riding.  
3-16  
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
With the engine turned off:  
1. Move the sidestand down.  
NOTE:  
This check is most reliable if performed with  
a warmed-up engine.  
2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is turned on.  
3. Turn the key on.  
4. Shift the transmission into the neutral position.  
5. Push the start switch.  
Does the engine start?  
The neutral switch may be defective.  
The motorcycle should not be ridden until  
checked by a Yamaha dealer.  
3
YES  
NO  
With the engine still running:  
6. Move the sidestand up.  
7. Keep the clutch lever pulled.  
8. Shift the transmission into gear.  
9. Move the sidestand down.  
Does the engine stall?  
The sidestand switch may be defective.  
The motorcycle should not be ridden until  
checked by a Yamaha dealer.  
YES  
NO  
NO  
After the engine has stalled:  
10. Move the sidestand up.  
11. Keep the clutch lever pulled.  
12. Push the start switch.  
Does the engine start?  
The clutch switch may be defective.  
The motorcycle should not be ridden until  
checked by a Yamaha dealer.  
YES  
The system is OK. The motorcycle can be ridden.  
3-17  
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PRE-OPERATION CHECKS  
EAU15591  
The condition of a vehicle is the owners responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly,  
even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leakage or loss  
of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thorough visual inspec-  
tion, to check the following points before each ride.  
NOTE:  
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the vehicle is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a very short  
time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.  
EWA11150  
4
WARNING  
If any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating  
the vehicle.  
4-1  
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PRE-OPERATION CHECKS  
EAU15603  
Pre-operation check list  
ITEM  
CHECKS  
PAGE  
Check fuel level in fuel tank.  
Refuel if necessary.  
Fuel  
3-8  
Check fuel line for leakage.  
Check oil level in engine.  
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.  
Check vehicle for oil leakage.  
Engine oil  
Coolant  
6-12  
6-14  
Check coolant level in reservoir.  
If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.  
Check cooling system for leakage.  
4
Check operation.  
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.  
Check brake pads for wear.  
Replace if necessary.  
Front brake  
6-25, 6-25  
Check fluid level in reservoir.  
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.  
Check hydraulic system for leakage.  
Check operation.  
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.  
Check brake pads for wear.  
Replace if necessary.  
Check fluid level in reservoir.  
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.  
Check hydraulic system for leakage.  
Rear brake  
Clutch  
6-25, 6-25  
Check operation.  
Lubricate cable if necessary.  
Check lever free play.  
Adjust if necessary.  
6-24  
4-2  
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PRE-OPERATION CHECKS  
ITEM  
CHECKS  
Make sure that operation is smooth.  
PAGE  
Check cable free play.  
If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and  
Throttle grip  
6-19, 6-29  
grip housing.  
Make sure that operation is smooth.  
Lubricate if necessary.  
Control cables  
Drive chain  
6-29  
Check chain slack.  
Adjust if necessary.  
Check chain condition.  
Lubricate if necessary.  
6-27, 6-28  
4
Check for damage.  
Check tire condition and tread depth.  
Check air pressure.  
Wheels and tires  
6-20, 6-23  
Correct if necessary.  
Make sure that operation is smooth.  
Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary.  
Brake and shift pedals  
Brake and clutch levers  
Centerstand, sidestand  
Chassis fasteners  
6-29  
6-30  
6-30  
Make sure that operation is smooth.  
Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.  
Make sure that operation is smooth.  
Lubricate pivots if necessary.  
Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.  
Tighten if necessary.  
Instruments, lights, signals  
and switches  
Check operation.  
Correct if necessary.  
Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.  
If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.  
Sidestand switch  
3-15  
4-3  
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS  
EAU15950  
EAU16210  
for a few seconds, then go off. If a  
warning light does not go off, have a  
Yamaha dealer check the electrical  
circuit.  
Starting and warming up a  
EWA10270  
cold engine  
WARNING  
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off  
system to enable starting, one of the  
following conditions must be met:  
G The transmission is in the neutral  
position.  
G Become thoroughly familiar  
with all operating controls and  
their functions before riding.  
Consult a Yamaha dealer re-  
garding any control or function  
that you do not thoroughly un-  
derstand.  
G Never start the engine or oper-  
ate it in a closed area for any  
length of time. Exhaust fumes  
are poisonous, and inhaling  
them can cause loss of con-  
sciousness and death within a  
short time. Always make sure  
that there is adequate ventila-  
tion.  
2. Shift the transmission into the neu-  
tral position.  
NOTE:  
G The transmission is in gear with  
the clutch lever pulled and the sid-  
When the transmission is in the neutral  
position, the neutral indicator light  
should be on, otherwise have a  
Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir-  
cuit.  
estand up.  
EWA10290  
WARNING  
5
G Before starting the engine,  
check the function of the igni-  
tion circuit cut-off system ac-  
cording to the procedure  
described on page 3-16.  
3. Turn the starter (choke) on and  
completely close the throttle. (See  
page 3-9.)  
4. Start the engine by pushing the  
start switch.  
G Never ride with the sidestand  
down.  
NOTE:  
G Before starting out, make sure  
that the sidestand is up. If the  
sidestand is not raised com-  
pletely, it could contact the  
ground and distract the opera-  
tor, resulting in a possible loss  
of control.  
If the engine fails to start, release the  
start switch, wait a few seconds, and  
then try again. Each starting attempt  
should be as short as possible to pre-  
serve the battery. Do not crank the en-  
gine more than 10 seconds on any one  
attempt.  
1. Turn the key to ONand make  
sure that the engine stop switch is  
set to “ ”.  
ECA11430  
CAUTION:  
The oil level warning light, coolant  
temperature warning light and fuel  
level warning light should come on  
5-1  
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS  
ECA11490  
with sufficient coolant, have a  
NOTE:  
CAUTION:  
Yamaha dealer check the elec-  
The engine is warm when it responds  
trical circuit.  
G If the oil level warning light flick-  
ers or remains on after starting,  
immediately stop the engine,  
and then check the engine oil  
level and the vehicle for oil leak-  
age. If necessary, add engine  
oil, and then check the warning  
light again. If, when the key is  
turned to ON, the warning  
light does not come on for a few  
seconds, then go off, or if it  
does not go off after starting  
with sufficient engine oil, have a  
Yamaha dealer check the elec-  
trical circuit.  
normally to the throttle with the starter  
G If the fuel level warning light re-  
(choke) turned off. To avoid the possi-  
mains on after starting, stop the  
bility of excessive exhaust emissions,  
engine, and then check the fuel  
never leave the starter (choke) on long-  
level. If necessary, refuel as  
er than necessary. The time necessary  
soon as possible, and then  
for starter (choke) use depends upon  
check the warning light again. If,  
the ambient temperature. Tempera-  
when the key is turned to ON,  
tures above 10 °C (50 °F) require about  
the warning light does not come  
10 seconds of starter (choke) use and  
on for a few seconds, then go  
temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F) re-  
off, or if it does not go off after  
quire about 35 seconds with the starter  
starting with sufficient fuel,  
(choke) turned on, then about 2.5 min-  
have a Yamaha dealer check the  
utes with the starter (choke) in the half-  
electrical circuit.  
5
way position.  
5. After starting the engine, move the  
G If the coolant temperature warn-  
ing light flickers or remains on  
after starting, immediately stop  
the engine, and then check the  
coolant level and the vehicle for  
coolant leakage. If necessary,  
add coolant, and then check the  
warning light again. If, when the  
key is turned to ON, the warn-  
ing light does not come on for a  
few seconds, then go off, or if it  
does not go off after starting  
starter (choke) back halfway.  
ECA11130  
CAUTION:  
For maximum engine life, always  
warm the engine up before starting  
off. Never accelerate hard when the  
engine is cold!  
6. When the engine is warm, turn the  
starter (choke) off.  
5-2  
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS  
EAU16640  
EAU16671  
ECA10260  
Starting a warm engine  
Shifting  
CAUTION:  
Follow the same procedure as for start-  
ing a cold engine with the exception  
that the starter (choke) is not required  
when the engine is warm.  
G Even with the transmission in  
the neutral position, do not  
coast for long periods of time  
with the engine off, and do not  
tow the motorcycle for long dis-  
tances. The transmission is  
properly lubricated only when  
the engine is running. Inade-  
quate lubrication may damage  
the transmission.  
G Always use the clutch while  
changing gears to avoid damag-  
ing the engine, transmission,  
and drive train, which are not  
designed to withstand the  
shock of forced shifting.  
1. Shift pedal  
2. Neutral position  
5
Shifting gears lets you control the  
amount of engine power available for  
starting off, accelerating, climbing hills,  
etc.  
The gear positions are shown in the il-  
lustration.  
EAU16680  
NOTE:  
To start out and accelerate  
To shift the transmission into the neu-  
tral position, press the shift pedal down  
repeatedly until it reaches the end of its  
travel, and then slightly raise it.  
1. Pull the clutch lever to disengage  
the clutch.  
2. Shift the transmission into first  
gear. The neutral indicator light  
should go out.  
3. Open the throttle gradually, and at  
the same time, release the clutch  
lever slowly.  
5-3  
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS  
EAU16841  
4. At the recommended shift points  
shown in the following table, close  
the throttle, and at the same time,  
quickly pull the clutch lever in.  
5. Shift the transmission into second  
gear. (Make sure not to shift the  
transmission into the neutral posi-  
tion.)  
6. Open the throttle part way and  
gradually release the clutch lever.  
7. Follow the same procedure when  
shifting to the next higher gear.  
3. Shift the transmission into the neu-  
Engine break-in  
tral position when the motorcycle  
There is never a more important period  
is almost completely stopped. The  
in the life of your engine than the period  
neutral indicator light should come  
between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For  
on.  
this reason, you should read the follow-  
ing material carefully.  
EAU16740  
Recommended shift points  
Since the engine is brand new, do not  
put an excessive load on it for the first  
1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in  
the engine wear and polish themselves  
to the correct operating clearances.  
During this period, prolonged full-throt-  
tle operation or any condition that might  
result in engine overheating must be  
avoided.  
The recommended shift points during  
acceleration and deceleration are  
shown in the table below.  
Shift up points:  
1st 2nd: 16 km/h (9.9 mi/h)  
2nd 3rd: 24 km/h (14.9 mi/h)  
3rd 4th: 32 km/h (19.9 mi/h)  
4th 5th: 40 km/h (24.9 mi/h)  
5th 6th: 48 km/h (29.8 mi/h)  
Shift down points:  
5
NOTE:  
Always shift gears at the recommended  
shift points.  
EAU17091  
EAU16700  
6th 5th: 25 km/h (15.5 mi/h)  
5th 4th: 25 km/h (15.5 mi/h)  
4th 3rd: 25 km/h (15.5 mi/h)  
3rd 2nd: 25 km/h (15.5 mi/h)  
2nd 1st: 25 km/h (15.5 mi/h)  
To decelerate  
1. Apply both the front and the rear  
01000 km (0600 mi)  
Avoid prolonged operation above 5800  
r/min.  
10001600 km (6001000 mi)  
Avoid prolonged operation above 6900  
r/min.  
brakes to slow the motorcycle.  
2. Shift the transmission into first  
gear when the motorcycle reaches  
25 km/h (15.5 mi/h). If the engine is  
about to stall or runs very roughly,  
pull the clutch lever in and use the  
brakes to stop the motorcycle.  
5-4  
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS  
ECA10301  
EAU17200  
Parking  
CAUTION:  
When parking, stop the engine, and  
then remove the key from the main  
After 1000 km (600 mi) of operation,  
the engine oil must be changed and  
the oil filter cartridge or element re-  
placed.  
switch.  
EWA10310  
WARNING  
1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond  
The vehicle can now be operated nor-  
mally.  
G Since the engine and exhaust  
system can become very hot,  
park in a place where pedestri-  
ans or children are not likely to  
touch them.  
G Do not park on a slope or on soft  
ground, otherwise the vehicle  
may overturn.  
ECA10310  
CAUTION:  
G Keep the engine speed out of  
the tachometer red zone.  
G If any engine trouble should oc-  
cur during the engine break-in  
5
period, immediately have  
a
Yamaha dealer check the vehi-  
cle.  
5-5  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU17231  
EAU17301  
EAU17510  
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE  
Owners tool kit  
Safety is an obligation of the owner. Pe- PROPER PERIODIC MAINTENANCE  
riodic inspection, adjustment and lubri- OF YOUR VEHICLE IS IMPORTANT  
cation will keep your vehicle in the IN ORDER TO ENJOY LONG, PLEA-  
safest and most efficient condition pos- SURABLE SERVICE. ESPECIALLY  
sible. The most important points of IMPORTANT ARE THE MAINTE-  
motorcycle inspection, adjustment, and NANCE SERVICES RELATED TO  
lubrication are explained on the follow- EMISSIONS CONTROL. THESE  
ing pages.  
CONTROLS NOT ONLY FUNCTION  
Maintenance, replacement, or repair TO ENSURE CLEANER AIR, BUT  
of the emission control devices and ARE ALSO VITAL TO PROPER EN-  
systems may be performed by any GINE OPERATION AND MAXIMUM  
repair establishment or individual PERFORMANCE. IN THE FOLLOW-  
1. Owners tool kit  
The owners tool kit is located inside the  
storage compartment under the seat.  
(See page 3-10.)  
that is certified (if applicable).  
ING  
PERIODIC  
MAINTENANCE  
EWA10320  
CHARTS, THE SERVICES RELATED  
TO EMISSIONS CONTROL ARE  
GROUPED SEPARATELY. THESE  
SERVICES REQUIRE SPECIALIZED  
DATA, KNOWLEDGE, AND EQUIP-  
MENT. YAMAHA DEALERS ARE  
TRAINED AND EQUIPPED TO PER-  
FORM THESE PARTICULAR SER-  
VICES.  
6
WARNING  
The service information included in this  
manual and the tools provided in the  
owners tool kit are intended to assist  
you in the performance of preventive  
maintenance and minor repairs. How-  
ever, additional tools such as a torque  
wrench may be necessary to perform  
certain maintenance work correctly.  
If you are not familiar with mainte-  
nance work, have a Yamaha dealer  
do it for you.  
NOTE:  
If you do not have the tools or experi-  
ence required for a particular job, have  
a Yamaha dealer perform it for you.  
6-1  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EWA10340  
WARNING  
Modifications not approved by  
Yamaha may cause loss of perfor-  
mance, excessive emissions, and  
render the vehicle unsafe for use.  
Consult a Yamaha dealer before at-  
tempting any changes.  
6
6-2  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU17600  
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system  
INITIAL  
ODOMETER READINGS  
8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi  
600 mi  
4000 mi  
20000 mi  
No.  
ITEM  
ROUTINE  
(1000 km) (7000 km) (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km)  
or  
1 month  
or  
or  
or  
or  
or  
6 months 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months  
Check fuel hoses for cracks or  
damage.  
Replace if necessary.  
1
*
*
Fuel line  
2
3
Fuel filter  
Replace.  
Replace.  
Check condition.  
Adjust gap and clean.  
Replace every 8000 mi (13000  
km) or 12 months.  
Spark plugs  
Replace.  
Replace.  
Check and adjust valve clearance  
when engine is cold.  
4
5
*
*
Valve clearance  
Every 26600 mi (42000 km)  
6
Check breather hose for cracks or  
damage.  
Replace if necessary.  
Crankcase breather  
system  
Carburetor synchro- Adjust synchronization of carbu-  
6
7
*
*
nization  
retors.  
Check and adjust engine idle  
speed.  
Idle speed  
Check for leakage.  
Tighten if necessary.  
Replace gasket(s) if necessary.  
8
9
*
*
Exhaust system  
Evaporative emis-  
sion control system  
Check control system for dam-  
age.  
(For California only) Replace if necessary.  
6-3  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
INITIAL  
ODOMETER READINGS  
8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi  
600 mi  
4000 mi  
20000 mi  
No.  
ITEM  
ROUTINE  
(1000 km) (7000 km) (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km)  
or  
1 month  
or  
or  
or  
or  
or  
6 months 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months  
Check the air cut-off valve, reed  
valve, and hose for damage.  
Replace any damaged parts.  
Air induction sys-  
tem  
10 *  
* Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.  
6
6-4  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU32183  
General maintenance and lubrication chart  
INITIAL  
600 mi  
ODOMETER READINGS  
8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi  
4000 mi  
20000 mi  
No.  
ITEM  
ROUTINE  
(1000 km) (7000 km) (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km)  
or  
1 month  
or  
or  
or  
or  
or  
6 months 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months  
Clean with compressed air.  
Replace if necessary.  
1
*
*
Air filter element  
Clutch  
Check operation.  
Adjust or replace cable.  
2
3
Check operation, fluid level, and  
for fluid leakage.  
Replace brake pads if necessary.  
*
*
Front brake  
Rear brake  
Check operation, fluid level, and  
for fluid leakage.  
Replace brake pads if necessary.  
4
6
Check for cracks or damage.  
Replace.  
5
6
*
*
Brake hoses  
Wheels  
Every 4 years  
Check runout and for damage.  
Replace if necessary.  
Check tread depth and for dam-  
age.  
Replace if necessary.  
Check air pressure.  
Correct if necessary.  
7
8
*
*
Tires  
Check bearings for smooth oper-  
ation.  
Replace if necessary.  
Wheel bearings  
6-5  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
INITIAL  
ODOMETER READINGS  
8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi  
600 mi  
4000 mi  
20000 mi  
No.  
ITEM  
ROUTINE  
(1000 km) (7000 km) (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km)  
or  
1 month  
or  
or  
or  
or  
or  
6 months 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months  
Check bearing assemblies for  
looseness.  
Moderately repack with lithium-  
soap-based grease.  
Swingarm pivot  
bearings  
9
*
Repack.  
Check chain slack, alignment and  
condition.  
Adjust and lubricate chain with a  
special O-ring chain lubricant  
thoroughly.  
10  
Drive chain  
Every 600 mi (1000 km) and after washing the motorcycle or riding in the rain  
Check bearing assembly for  
looseness.  
Moderately repack with lithium-  
soap-based grease every 10000  
mi (16000 km) or 18 months.  
11 * Steering bearings  
12 * Chassis fasteners  
Repack.  
6
Check all chassis fitting and fas-  
teners.  
Correct if necessary.  
Brake and clutch le- Apply lithium-soap-based grease  
ver pivot shafts (all-purpose grease) lightly.  
13  
14  
Brake and shift ped- Apply lithium-soap-based grease  
al pivot shafts  
(all-purpose grease) lightly.  
Check operation.  
Apply lithium-soap-based grease  
(all-purpose grease) lightly.  
Centerstand and  
sidestand pivots  
15 *  
Check operation and replace if  
necessary.  
16 * Sidestand switch  
6-6  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
INITIAL  
ODOMETER READINGS  
600 mi  
4000 mi  
8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi  
20000 mi  
No.  
ITEM  
ROUTINE  
(1000 km) (7000 km) (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km)  
or  
1 month  
or  
or  
or  
or  
or  
6 months 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months  
Check operation and for oil leak-  
age.  
Replace if necessary.  
17 * Front fork  
Check operation and for oil leak-  
age.  
Replace if necessary.  
Shock absorber as-  
18 *  
sembly  
Rear suspension  
link pivots  
Apply lithium-soap-based grease  
lightly.  
19 *  
20  
Change (warm engine before  
draining).  
Engine oil  
Engine oil filter car-  
tridge  
21 *  
Replace.  
6
Check hoses for cracks or dam-  
age.  
Replace if necessary.  
22 * Cooling system  
Change with ethylene glycol anti-  
freeze coolant every 24 months.  
Change.  
Front and rear brake  
switches  
23 *  
Check operation.  
Apply Yamaha chain and cable  
lube or engine oil SAE 10W-30  
thoroughly.  
24 * Control cables  
6-7  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
INITIAL  
ODOMETER READINGS  
8000 mi 12000 mi 16000 mi  
600 mi  
4000 mi  
20000 mi  
No.  
ITEM  
ROUTINE  
(1000 km) (7000 km) (13000 km) (19000 km) (25000 km) (31000 km)  
or  
1 month  
or  
or  
or  
or  
or  
6 months 12 months 18 months 24 months 30 months  
Check operation and free play.  
Adjust the throttle cable free play  
if necessary.  
Lubricate the throttle grip housing  
and cable.  
Throttle grip hous-  
ing and cable  
25 *  
26 *  
Lights, signals and  
switches  
Check operation.  
Adjust headlight beam.  
* Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.  
NOTE:  
From 24000 mi (37000 km) or 36 months, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 8000 mi (13000 km) or 12 months.  
6
EAU17630  
NOTE:  
G The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.  
G Hydraulic brake service  
After disassembling the brake master cylinders and calipers, always change the fluid. Regularly check the brake fluid  
levels and fill the reservoirs as required.  
Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brake  
fluid.  
Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.  
6-8  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU18771  
Removing and installing  
panels  
The panels shown need to be removed  
to perform some of the maintenance  
jobs described in this chapter. Refer to  
this section each time a panel needs to  
be removed and installed.  
1. Cowling C  
2. Cowling D  
1. Panel C  
2. Screw  
EAU19292  
To install the panel  
Panels A and C  
Place the panel in the original position,  
and then install the screw.  
To remove one of the panels  
6
Remove the screw, and then pull the  
panel off as shown.  
1. Panel A  
2. Panel B  
1. Panel A  
2. Screw  
6-9  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU36570  
Checking the spark plugsEAU19543  
The spark plugs are important engine  
Panels B and D  
To remove a panel  
Remove the screws and the bolt, and  
then take the panel off.  
components, which are easy to check.  
Since heat and deposits will cause any  
spark plug to slowly erode, the spark  
plugs should be removed and checked  
in accordance with the periodic mainte-  
nance and lubrication chart. In addition,  
the condition of the spark plugs can re-  
veal the condition of the engine.  
1. Spark plug wrench  
To check the spark plugs  
To remove a spark plug  
1. Check that the porcelain insulator  
around the center electrode on  
each spark plug is a medium-to-  
light tan (the ideal color when the  
vehicle is ridden normally).  
1. Remove the spark plug cap.  
6
1. Panel B  
2. Screw  
3. Bolt  
2. Check that all spark plugs installed  
in the engine have the same color.  
To install the panel  
Place the panel in the original position,  
and then install the screws and the bolt.  
NOTE:  
If any spark plug shows a distinctly dif-  
ferent color, the engine could be defec-  
tive. Do not attempt to diagnose such  
problems yourself. Instead, have a  
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.  
1. Spark plug cap  
2. Remove the spark plug as shown,  
with the spark plug wrench includ-  
ed in the owners tool kit.  
6-10  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
Canister (for California onElAyU)19672  
3. Check each spark plug for elec-  
trode erosion and excessive car-  
bon or other deposits, and replace  
it if necessary.  
2. Clean the surface of the spark plug  
gasket and its mating surface, and  
then wipe off any grime from the  
spark plug threads.  
3. Install the spark plug with the  
spark plug wrench, and then tight-  
en it to the specified torque.  
Specified spark plug:  
NGK/CR9E  
DENSO/U27ESR-N  
Tightening torque:  
Spark plug:  
To install a spark plug  
12.5 Nm (1.25 m·kgf, 9.0 ft·lbf)  
1. Measure the spark plug gap with a  
wire thickness gauge and, if nec-  
essary, adjust the gap to specifica-  
tion.  
This model is equipped with a canister  
NOTE:  
to prevent the discharging of fuel vapor  
If a torque wrench is not available when  
into the atmosphere.  
installing a spark plug, a good estimate  
G Check each hose connection.  
6
of the correct torque is 1/41/2 turn  
G Check each hose and canister for  
past finger tight. However, the spark  
cracks or damage. Replace if dam-  
plug should be tightened to the speci-  
aged.  
fied torque as soon as possible.  
G Make sure the vent hose is not  
4. Install the spark plug cap.  
blocked. Clean it if necessary.  
1. Spark plug gap  
Spark plug gap:  
0.70.8 mm (0.0280.031 in)  
6-11  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU19890  
2. Place an oil pan under the engine  
to collect the used oil.  
3. Remove the engine oil filler cap  
and drain bolt to drain the oil from  
the crankcase.  
NOTE:  
Engine oil and oil filter  
cartridge  
The engine oil should be between the  
minimum and maximum level marks.  
The engine oil level should be checked  
before each ride. In addition, the oil  
must be changed and the oil filter car-  
tridge replaced at the intervals speci-  
fied in the periodic maintenance and  
lubrication chart.  
To check the engine oil level  
1. Place the vehicle on the center-  
stand.  
NOTE:  
1. Engine oil filler cap  
2. Engine oil level check window  
3. Maximum level mark  
4. Minimum level mark  
1. Engine oil drain bolt  
Make sure that the vehicle is positioned  
straight up when checking the oil level.  
A slight tilt to the side can result in a  
false reading.  
6
NOTE:  
G Skip steps 46 if the oil filter car-  
tridge is not being replaced.  
G When draining the engine oil, use  
a funnel or similar device to keep  
the oil away from the exhaust pipe.  
4. If the engine oil is below the mini-  
mum level mark, add sufficient oil  
of the recommended type to raise  
it to the correct level.  
2. Start the engine, warm it up for  
several minutes, and then turn it  
off.  
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-  
tles, and then check the oil level  
through the check window located  
at the bottom-right side of the  
crankcase.  
To change the engine oil (with or  
without oil filter cartridge replace-  
ment)  
1. Start the engine, warm it up for  
several minutes, and then turn it  
off.  
4. Remove the oil filter cartridge with  
an oil filter wrench.  
6-12  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
1. Oil filter wrench  
2. Oil filter cartridge  
1. O-ring  
1. Torque wrench  
Tightening torque:  
NOTE:  
Oil filter cartridge:  
NOTE:  
Make sure that the O-ring is properly  
seated.  
17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)  
An oil filter wrench is available at a  
Yamaha dealer.  
7. Install the engine oil drain bolt, and  
then tighten it to the specified  
torque.  
6
6. Install the new oil filter cartridge  
with an oil filter wrench, and then  
tighten it to the specified torque  
with a torque wrench.  
5. Apply a thin coat of engine oil to  
the O-ring of the new oil filter car-  
tridge.  
Tightening torque:  
Engine oil drain bolt:  
43 Nm (4.3 m·kgf, 31 ft·lbf)  
8. Add the specified amount of the  
recommended engine oil, and then  
install and tighten the oil filler cap.  
6-13  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU20070  
Recommended engine oil:  
See page 8-1.  
Oil quantity:  
Without oil filter cartridge replace-  
ment:  
2.80 L (2.96 US qt) (2.46 Imp.qt)  
With oil filter cartridge replacement:  
3.00 L (3.17 US qt) (2.64 Imp.qt)  
NOTE:  
Coolant  
After the engine is started, the engine  
oil level warning light should go off if the  
oil level is sufficient.  
The coolant level should be checked  
before each ride. In addition, the cool-  
ant must be changed at the intervals  
specified in the periodic maintenance  
and lubrication chart.  
ECA10400  
CAUTION:  
If the oil level warning light flickers  
or remains on, immediately turn the  
engine off and have a Yamaha dealer  
check the vehicle.  
EAU20101  
ECA11620  
To check the coolant level  
CAUTION:  
1. Place the vehicle on the center-  
G In order to prevent clutch slip-  
page (since the engine oil also  
lubricates the clutch), do not  
mix any chemical additives. Do  
not use oils with a diesel speci-  
fication of CDor oils of a high-  
er quality than specified. In  
addition, do not use oils labeled  
ENERGY CONSERVING IIor  
higher.  
stand.  
10. Turn the engine off, and then  
check the oil level and correct it if  
necessary.  
NOTE:  
G The coolant level must be checked  
on a cold engine since the level  
varies with engine temperature.  
G Make sure that the vehicle is posi-  
tioned straight up when checking  
the coolant level. A slight tilt to the  
side can result in a false reading.  
6
G Make sure that no foreign mate-  
rial enters the crankcase.  
2. Check the coolant level in the cool-  
ant reservoir.  
9. Start the engine, and then let it idle  
for several minutes while checking  
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im-  
mediately turn the engine off and  
check for the cause.  
NOTE:  
The coolant should be between the  
minimum and maximum level marks.  
6-14  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
ECA10470  
NOTE:  
CAUTION:  
G The radiator fan is automatically  
G If coolant is not available, use  
switched on or off according to the  
distilled water or soft tap water  
coolant temperature in the radia-  
instead. Do not use hard water  
tor.  
or salt water since it is harmful  
G If the engine overheats, see page  
to the engine.  
6-41 for further instructions.  
G If water has been used instead  
of coolant, replace it with cool-  
EAU20431  
ant as soon as possible, other-  
1. Coolant reservoir  
2. Maximum level mark  
3. Minimum level mark  
To change the coolant  
wise the engine may not be  
1. Place the vehicle on the center-  
sufficiently cooled and the cool-  
stand and let the engine cool if  
ing system will not be protected  
necessary.  
3. If the coolant is at or below the  
minimum level mark, remove pan-  
el A (See page 6-9.), remove the  
reservoir cap, add coolant to the  
maximum level mark, and then in-  
stall the reservoir cap and the pan-  
el.  
against frost and corrosion.  
2. Remove panels A and B. (See  
G If water has been added to the  
page 6-9.)  
6
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer  
3. Place a container under the engine  
check the antifreeze content of  
to collect the used coolant.  
the coolant as soon as possible,  
4. Remove the radiator cap.  
otherwise the effectiveness of  
EWA10380  
the coolant will be reduced.  
WARNING  
EWA10380  
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the  
maximum level mark):  
0.30 L (0.32 US qt) (0.26 Imp.qt)  
Never attempt to remove the radiator  
cap when the engine is hot.  
WARNING  
Never attempt to remove the radiator  
cap when the engine is hot.  
6-15  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
ECA10470  
7. Install the coolant drain bolt, and  
then tighten it to the specified  
torque.  
CAUTION:  
G If coolant is not available, use  
distilled water or soft tap water  
instead. Do not use hard water  
or salt water since it is harmful  
to the engine.  
NOTE:  
Check the washer for damage and re-  
place it if necessary.  
G If water has been used instead  
of coolant, replace it with cool-  
ant as soon as possible, other-  
wise the engine may not be  
sufficiently cooled and the cool-  
ing system will not be protected  
against frost and corrosion.  
Tightening torque:  
Coolant drain bolt:  
1. Radiator cap  
7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5 ft·lbf)  
5. Remove the coolant drain bolt to  
8. Pour the recommended coolant  
drain the cooling system.  
into the radiator until it is full.  
G If water has been added to the  
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer  
check the antifreeze content of  
the coolant as soon as possible,  
otherwise the effectiveness of  
the coolant will be reduced.  
Recommended antifreeze:  
High-quality ethylene glycol anti-  
freeze containing corrosion inhibitors  
for aluminum engines  
Antifreeze/water mixture ratio:  
1:1  
6
Coolant quantity:  
Radiator capacity (including all  
routes):  
2.40 L (2.54 US qt) (2.11 Imp.qt)  
9. Install the radiator cap, start the  
engine, let it idle for several min-  
utes, and then turn it off.  
1. Coolant drain bolt  
Coolant reservoir capacity:  
0.30 L (0.32 US qt) (0.26 Imp.qt)  
10. Remove the radiator cap to check  
the coolant level in the radiator. If  
necessary, add sufficient coolant  
6. After the coolant is completely  
drained, thoroughly flush the cool-  
ing system with clean tap water.  
6-16  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU20681  
until it reaches the top of the radia-  
tor, and then install the radiator  
cap.  
G Do not tilt or pull the fuel tank  
Cleaning the air filter element  
The air filter element should be cleaned  
at the intervals specified in the periodic  
maintenance and lubrication chart.  
Clean the air filter element more fre-  
quently if you are riding in unusually  
wet or dusty areas.  
1. Remove the seat. (See page  
3-10.)  
too much, otherwise the fuel  
hoses may come loose, which  
could cause fuel leakage.  
11. Check the coolant level in the res-  
ervoir. If necessary, remove the  
coolant reservoir cap, add coolant  
to the maximum level mark, and  
then install the cap.  
12. Start the engine, and then check  
the vehicle for coolant leakage. If  
coolant is leaking, have a Yamaha  
dealer check the cooling system.  
13. Install the panels.  
4. Remove panels A and C. (See  
page 6-9.)  
5. Pull the rubber cover off its hold-  
ers.  
2. Remove the fuel tank bolts.  
6
1. Rubber cover  
2. Rubber cover holder  
1. Bolt  
6. Remove the air filter case cover by  
removing the screws.  
3. Lift the fuel tank to position it away  
from the air filter case. (Do not dis-  
connect the fuel hoses!)  
EWA10410  
WARNING  
G Make sure that the fuel tank is  
well supported.  
6-17  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
out with compressed air as shown. 13. Install the fuel tank by installing the  
If the air filter element is damaged,  
replace it.  
bolts.  
EWA11290  
WARNING  
G Before installing the fuel tank,  
make sure that the fuel hoses  
are not damaged. If any fuel  
hose is damaged, do not start  
the engine but have a Yamaha  
dealer replace the hose, other-  
wise fuel may leak.  
1. Air filter case cover  
2. Screw  
G Make sure that the fuel hoses  
are properly connected and  
routed, and not pinched.  
G Be sure to place the fuel tank  
breather hose in the original po-  
sition.  
7. Pull the air filter element out.  
1. Air filter element  
9. Insert the air filter element into the  
6
air filter case.  
ECA11330  
CAUTION:  
The engine should never be operat-  
ed without the air filter element in-  
stalled, otherwise the piston(s)  
and/or cylinder(s) may become ex-  
cessively worn.  
1. Air filter element  
10. Install the air filter case cover by in-  
stalling the screws.  
11. Place the rubber cover in the origi-  
nal position.  
8. Lightly tap the air filter element to  
remove most of the dust and dirt,  
and then blow the remaining dirt  
1. Fuel tank breather hose  
2. Original position (white mark)  
12. Install the panels.  
6-18  
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EAU21271  
EAU21381  
14. Install the seat.  
Carburetors  
Checking the throttle cable  
The carburetors are important parts of  
the engine and emission control sys-  
tem, which require very sophisticated  
adjustment. Therefore, all carburetor  
adjustments should be left to a Yamaha  
dealer, who has the necessary profes-  
sional knowledge and experience.  
free play  
1. Throttle cable free play  
The throttle cable free play should mea-  
sure 3.05.0 mm (0.120.20 in) at the  
throttle grip. Periodically check the  
throttle cable free play and, if neces-  
sary, have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.  
6
6-19  
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EAU21401  
EAU21750  
Tire air pressure (measured on cold  
tires):  
Valve clearance  
Tires  
The valve clearance changes with use, To maximize the performance, durabil-  
resulting in improper air-fuel mixture ity, and safe operation of your motor-  
and/or engine noise. To prevent this cycle, note the following points  
from occurring, the valve clearance regarding the specified tires.  
must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer  
090 kg (0198 lb):  
Front:  
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)  
Rear:  
270 kPa (39 psi) (2.70 kgf/cm²)  
90188 kg (198414 lb) (CAL)  
90189 kg (198417 lb) (U49):  
Front:  
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)  
Rear:  
290 kPa (42 psi) (2.90 kgf/cm²)  
High-speed riding:  
Front:  
at the intervals specified in the periodic Tire air pressure  
maintenance and lubrication chart.  
The tire air pressure should be checked  
and, if necessary, adjusted before each  
ride.  
EWA10500  
WARNING  
G The tire air pressure must be  
checked and adjusted on cold  
tires (i.e., when the temperature  
of the tires equals the ambient  
temperature).  
G The tire air pressure must be ad-  
justed in accordance with the  
riding speed and with the total  
weight of rider, passenger, car-  
go, and accessories approved  
for this model.  
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)  
Rear:  
290 kPa (42 psi) (2.90 kgf/cm²)  
Maximum load*:  
188 kg (414 lb) (CAL)  
189 kg (417 lb) (U49)  
* Total weight of rider, passenger, car-  
go and accessories  
6
EWA10510  
WARNING  
Proper loading of your vehicle is im-  
portant for several characteristics of  
your vehicle, such as handling,  
braking, performance and safety. Do  
not carry loosely packed items that  
can shift. Securely pack your heavi-  
6-20  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EWA10580  
est items close to the center of the Tire inspection  
WARNING  
vehicle, and distribute the weight  
evenly from side to side. Properly  
adjust the suspension for your load,  
and check the condition and pres-  
sure of your tires. NEVER OVER-  
LOAD YOUR VEHICLE. Make sure  
that the total weight of the cargo, rid-  
er, passenger, and accessories  
(cowling, saddlebags, etc. if ap-  
proved for this model) does not ex-  
ceed the maximum load of the  
vehicle. Operation of an overloaded  
vehicle could cause tire damage, an  
accident, or even injury.  
G It is dangerous to ride with a  
worn-out tire. When a tire tread  
begins to show crosswise lines,  
have a Yamaha dealer replace  
the tire immediately.  
G The replacement of all wheel-  
and brake-related parts, includ-  
ing the tires, should be left to a  
Yamaha dealer, who has the  
necessary professional knowl-  
edge and experience.  
1. Tire sidewall  
2. Tire wear indicator  
3. Tire tread depth  
Always check the tires before operating  
the motorcycle. If a tire tread shows  
crosswise lines (minimum tread depth),  
if the tire has a nail or glass fragments  
in it, or if the sidewall is cracked, con-  
tact a Yamaha dealer immediately and  
have the tire replaced.  
Tire information  
6
Minimum tire tread depth (front and  
rear):  
1.0 mm (0.04 in)  
1. Tire air valve  
2. Tire air valve core  
3. Tire air valve cap with seal  
6-21  
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This motorcycle is equipped with cast  
speed riding to ride conserva-  
tively for approximately 100 km  
(60 mi) after installing a new tire.  
G The tires must be warmed up  
before a high-speed run.  
G Always adjust the tire air pres-  
sure according to the operating  
conditions.  
Front tire:  
wheels and tubeless tires with valves.  
Size:  
EWA10480  
120/70 ZR17M/C (58W)  
Manufacturer/model:  
BRIDGESTONE/BT020F U  
Rear tire:  
Size:  
180/55 ZR17M/C (73W)  
Manufacturer/model:  
BRIDGESTONE/BT020R U  
FRONT and REAR:  
Tire air valve:  
WARNING  
G The front and rear tires should  
be of the same make and de-  
sign, otherwise the handling  
characteristics of the motor-  
cycle cannot be guaranteed.  
G After extensive tests, only the  
tires listed below have been ap-  
proved for this model by  
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.  
TR412  
Valve core:  
#9000A (original)  
G Always make sure that the valve  
caps are securely installed to  
prevent air pressure leakage.  
G Use only the tire valves and  
valve cores listed below to  
avoid tire deflation during a  
high-speed ride.  
EWA10600  
WARNING  
6
This motorcycle is fitted with super-  
high-speed tires. Note the following  
points in order to make the most ef-  
ficient use of these tires.  
G Use only the specified replace-  
ment tires. Other tires may run  
the danger of bursting at super  
high speeds.  
G Brand-new tires can have a rela-  
tively poor grip on certain road  
surfaces until they have been  
broken in. Therefore, it is ad-  
visable before doing any high-  
6-22  
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EAU21960  
EAU22011  
any consequences caused by the  
use of items which have not been  
approved by Yamaha.  
Cast wheels  
Accessories and replacement  
To maximize the performance, durabil-  
ity, and safe operation of your vehicle,  
note the following points regarding the  
specified wheels.  
G The wheel rims should be checked  
for cracks, bends or warpage be-  
fore each ride. If any damage is  
found, have a Yamaha dealer re-  
place the wheel. Do not attempt  
even the smallest repair to the  
wheel. A deformed or cracked  
wheel must be replaced.  
G The wheel should be balanced  
whenever either the tire or wheel  
has been changed or replaced. An  
unbalanced wheel can result in  
poor performance, adverse han-  
dling characteristics, and a short-  
ened tire life.  
G Ride at moderate speeds after  
changing a tire since the tire sur-  
face must first be broken infor it  
to develop its optimal characteris-  
tics.  
parts  
EWA10621  
WARNING  
This vehicle is not designed to pull a  
trailer or to be attached to a sidecar.  
The accessories or replacement  
parts you choose for your vehicle  
should be designed specifically for  
this model, and they must be se-  
curely mounted to maintain the in-  
herent stability of the original  
design. Genuine Yamaha Parts and  
Accessories are designed and test-  
ed to be compatible with your vehi-  
cle. Please consider Genuine  
Yamaha Parts and Accessories be-  
fore making a purchase. Use of non-  
Yamaha-approved accessories or  
replacement parts may cause loss of  
handling stability and riding safety.  
Since Yamaha cannot control the  
quality of accessories or parts man-  
ufactured by other companies,  
Yamaha cannot be held liable for  
6
6-23  
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EAU22080  
Adjusting the rear brake liEgAUh22t270  
switch  
NOTE:  
Adjusting the clutch lever free  
If the specified free play cannot be ob-  
play  
tained as described above or if the  
clutch does not operate correctly, have  
a Yamaha dealer check the internal  
clutch mechanism.  
1. Clutch lever free play adjusting bolt  
2. Clutch lever free play  
1. Rear brake light switch  
2. Rear brake light switch adjusting nut  
The clutch lever free play should mea-  
sure 10.015.0 mm (0.390.59 in) as  
shown. Periodically check the clutch le-  
ver free play and, if necessary, adjust it  
as follows.  
To increase the clutch lever free play,  
turn the adjusting bolt in direction (a).  
To decrease the clutch lever free play,  
turn the adjusting bolt in direction (b).  
The rear brake light switch, which is ac-  
tivated by the brake pedal, is properly  
adjusted when the brake light comes  
on just before braking takes effect. If  
necessary, adjust the brake light switch  
as follows.  
Turn the adjusting nut while holding the  
rear brake light switch in place. To  
make the brake light come on earlier,  
turn the adjusting nut in direction (a). To  
make the brake light come on later, turn  
the adjusting nut in direction (b).  
6
6-24  
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EAU22321  
EAU22580  
The front and rear brake pads must be  
checked for wear at the intervals spec-  
Checking the front and rear  
Checking the brake fluid level  
brake pads  
ified in the periodic maintenance and  
lubrication chart. Each brake pad is  
provided with a wear indicator groove,  
which allows you to check the brake  
pad wear without having to disassem-  
ble the brake. To check the brake pad  
wear, check the wear indicator  
grooves. If a brake pad has worn to the  
point that the wear indicator groove has  
almost disappeared, have a Yamaha  
dealer replace the brake pads as a set.  
Front brake  
Front brake  
1. Minimum level mark  
1. Brake pad wear indicator groove  
Rear brake  
6
Rear brake  
1. Minimum level mark  
1. Brake pad wear indicator groove  
Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to  
enter the brake system, possibly caus-  
ing it to become ineffective.  
6-25  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU22730  
Before riding, check that the brake fluid  
is above the minimum level mark and  
replenish if necessary. A low brake fluid  
level may indicate worn brake pads  
and/or brake system leakage. If the  
brake fluid level is low, be sure to check  
the brake pads for wear and the brake  
system for leakage.  
G Be careful that water does not en-  
ter the brake fluid reservoir when  
refilling. Water will significantly  
lower the boiling point of the fluid  
and may result in vapor lock.  
G Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-  
ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al-  
ways clean up spilled fluid  
immediately.  
G As the brake pads wear, it is nor-  
mal for the brake fluid level to grad-  
ually go down. However, if the  
brake fluid level goes down sud-  
denly, have a Yamaha dealer  
check the cause.  
Changing the brake fluid  
Have a Yamaha dealer change the  
brake fluid at the intervals specified in  
the NOTE after the periodic mainte-  
nance and lubrication chart. In addition,  
have the oil seals of the master cylin-  
ders and calipers as well as the brake  
hoses replaced at the intervals listed  
below or whenever they are damaged  
or leaking.  
G Oil seals: Replace every two  
years.  
G Brake hoses: Replace every four  
years.  
Observe these precautions:  
G When checking the fluid level,  
make sure that the top of the brake  
fluid reservoir is level.  
G Use only the recommended quality  
brake fluid, otherwise the rubber  
seals may deteriorate, causing  
leakage and poor braking perfor-  
mance.  
6
Recommended brake fluid:  
DOT 4  
G Refill with the same type of brake  
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a  
harmful chemical reaction and  
lead to poor braking performance.  
6-26  
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EAU22760  
Drive chain slack:  
Drive chain slack  
The drive chain slack should be  
checked before each ride and adjusted  
if necessary.  
40.050.0 mm (1.571.97 in)  
5. If the drive chain slack is incorrect,  
adjust it as follows.  
To check the drive chain slack EAU22791  
1. Place the motorcycle on the cen-  
terstand.  
2. Shift the transmission into the neu-  
tral position.  
3. Spin the rear wheel several times  
to locate the tightest portion of the  
drive chain.  
4. Measure the drive chain slack as  
shown.  
To adjust the drive chain slack EAU22940  
1. Loosen the axle nut and the lock-  
nut on each side of the swingarm.  
1. Axle nut  
2. Drive chain slack adjusting bolt  
3. Locknut  
4. Alignment marks  
2. To tighten the drive chain, turn the  
adjusting bolt on each side of the  
swingarm in direction (a). To loos-  
en the drive chain, turn the adjust-  
ing bolt on each side of the  
swingarm in direction (b), and then  
push the rear wheel forward.  
ECA10570  
CAUTION:  
6
Improper drive chain slack will over-  
load the engine as well as other vital  
parts of the motorcycle and can lead  
to chain slippage or breakage. To  
prevent this from occurring, keep  
the drive chain slack within the  
specified limits.  
NOTE:  
Using the alignment marks on each  
side of the swingarm, make sure that  
both chain pullers are in the same posi-  
tion for proper wheel alignment.  
3. Tighten the locknuts, and then  
tighten the axle nut to the specified  
torque.  
1. Drive chain slack  
6-27  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU23021  
ECA11110  
Tightening torque:  
Lubricating the drive chain  
CAUTION:  
Axle nut:  
The drive chain must be cleaned and  
150 Nm (15.0 m·kgf, 108 ft·lbf)  
Do not use engine oil or any other lu-  
bricants for the drive chain, as they  
may contain substances that could  
damage the O-rings.  
lubricated at the intervals specified in  
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-  
tion chart, otherwise it will quickly wear  
out, especially when riding in dusty or  
wet areas. Service the drive chain as  
follows.  
ECA10581  
CAUTION:  
The drive chain must be lubricated  
after washing the motorcycle and  
riding in the rain.  
1. Clean the drive chain with kero-  
6
sene and a small soft brush.  
ECA11120  
CAUTION:  
To prevent damaging the O-rings, do  
not clean the drive chain with steam  
cleaners, high-pressure washers or  
inappropriate solvents.  
2. Wipe the drive chain dry.  
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive  
chain with a special O-ring chain  
lubricant.  
6-28  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU23090  
EAU23110  
EAU23131  
Checking and lubricating the  
cables  
Checking and lubricating the  
throttle grip and cable  
Checking and lubricating the  
brake and shift pedals  
The operation of all control cables and The operation of the throttle grip should  
the condition of the cables should be be checked before each ride. In addi-  
checked before each ride, and the ca- tion, the cable should be lubricated or  
bles and cable ends should be lubricat- replaced at the intervals specified in the  
ed if necessary. If a cable is damaged periodic maintenance chart.  
or does not move smoothly, have a  
Yamaha dealer check or replace it.  
Recommended lubricant:  
Yamaha Chain and Cable Lube or  
engine oil SAE 10W-30 (API SE)  
The operation of the brake and shift  
pedals should be checked before each  
ride, and the pedal pivots should be lu-  
bricated if necessary.  
EWA10710  
6
WARNING  
Damage to the outer housing of ca-  
bles may result in internal rusting  
and cause interference with cable  
movement. Replace damaged ca-  
bles as soon as possible to prevent  
unsafe conditions.  
Recommended lubricant:  
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur-  
pose grease)  
6-29  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU23140  
EAU23210  
Checking and lubricating the  
brake and clutch levers  
Checking and lubricating the  
centerstand and sidestand  
Lubricating the swingarmEAUM1650  
pivots  
The swingarm pivots must be lubricat-  
ed at the intervals specified in the peri-  
odic maintenance and lubrication chart.  
Recommended lubricant:  
Lithium-soap-based grease  
The operation of the brake and clutch The operation of the centerstand and  
levers should be checked before each sidestand should be checked before  
ride, and the lever pivots should be lu- each ride, and the pivots and metal-to-  
6
bricated if necessary.  
metal contact surfaces should be lubri-  
cated if necessary.  
EWA10740  
Recommended lubricant:  
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur-  
pose grease)  
WARNING  
If the centerstand or sidestand does  
not move up and down smoothly,  
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-  
pair it.  
Recommended lubricant:  
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur-  
pose grease)  
6-30  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU23250  
EAU23271  
Lubricating the rear  
suspension  
The pivoting points of the rear suspen-  
sion must be lubricated at the intervals  
specified in the periodic maintenance  
and lubrication chart.  
Checking the front fork  
The condition and operation of the front  
fork must be checked as follows at the  
intervals specified in the periodic main-  
tenance and lubrication chart.  
To check the condition  
EWA10750  
Recommended lubricant:  
Lithium-soap-based grease  
WARNING  
ECA10590  
Securely support the vehicle so that  
there is no danger of it falling over.  
CAUTION:  
If any damage is found or the front  
fork does not operate smoothly,  
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-  
pair it.  
Check the inner tubes for scratches,  
damage and excessive oil leakage.  
6
To check the operation  
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-  
face and hold it in an upright posi-  
tion.  
2. While applying the front brake,  
push down hard on the handlebars  
several times to check if the front  
fork compresses and rebounds  
smoothly.  
6-31  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU23280  
EAU23290  
Checking the steering  
Checking the wheel bearings  
Worn or loose steering bearings may  
cause danger. Therefore, the operation  
of the steering must be checked as fol-  
lows at the intervals specified in the pe-  
riodic maintenance and lubrication  
chart.  
The front and rear wheel bearings must  
be checked at the intervals specified in  
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-  
tion chart. If there is play in the wheel  
hub or if the wheel does not turn  
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check  
the wheel bearings.  
1. Place a stand under the engine to  
raise the front wheel off the  
ground.  
EWA10750  
WARNING  
Securely support the vehicle so that  
there is no danger of it falling over.  
6
2. Hold the lower ends of the front  
fork legs and try to move them for-  
ward and backward. If any free  
play can be felt, have a Yamaha  
dealer check or repair the steering.  
6-32  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU33650  
working near batteries. In case battery tends to discharge more quickly  
of contact, administer the fol- if the vehicle is equipped with optional  
Battery  
lowing FIRST AID.  
electrical accessories.  
EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty  
of water.  
To store the battery  
INTERNAL: Drink large quan-  
tities of water or milk and im-  
mediately call a physician.  
EYES: Flush with water for 15  
minutes and seek prompt  
medical attention.  
1. If the vehicle will not be used for  
more than one month, remove the  
battery, fully charge it, and then  
place it in a cool, dry place.  
2. If the battery will be stored for more  
than two months, check it at least  
once a month and fully charge it if  
necessary.  
3. Fully charge the battery before in-  
stallation.  
4. After installation, make sure that  
the battery leads are properly con-  
1. Negative battery terminal  
2. Positive battery terminal  
G Batteries produce explosive hy-  
drogen gas. Therefore, keep  
sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc.,  
away from the battery and pro-  
vide sufficient ventilation when  
charging it in an enclosed  
space.  
G KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-  
IES OUT OF THE REACH OF  
CHILDREN.  
This model is equipped with a sealed-  
type (MF) battery, which does not re-  
quire any maintenance. There is no  
need to check the electrolyte or to add  
6
nected to the battery terminals.  
distilled water.  
ECA10630  
EWA10760  
CAUTION:  
WARNING  
G Always  
keep the battery  
G Electrolyte is poisonous and  
charged. Storing a discharged  
battery can cause permanent  
battery damage.  
dangerous since it contains sul-  
furic acid, which causes severe To charge the battery  
burns. Avoid any contact with Have a Yamaha dealer charge the bat-  
skin, eyes or clothing and al- tery as soon as possible if it seems to  
ways shield your eyes when have discharged. Keep in mind that the  
G To charge a sealed-type (MF)  
battery, a special (constant-volt-  
age) battery charger is required.  
Using a conventional battery  
charger will damage the battery.  
6-33  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU23622  
If you do not have access to a  
sealed-type (MF) battery charg-  
Specified fuses:  
Main fuse:  
30.0 A  
Headlight fuse:  
20.0 A  
Replacing the fuses  
er, have  
charge your battery.  
a
Yamaha dealer  
Radiator fan fuse:  
10.0 A  
Ignition fuse:  
20.0 A  
Signaling system fuse:  
20.0 A  
Backup fuse:  
10.0 A  
1. Main fuse  
2. Headlight fuse  
ECA10640  
3. Radiator fan fuse  
4. Ignition fuse  
5. Signaling system fuse  
6. Backup fuse (for odometer and clock)  
7. Spare fuse  
CAUTION:  
Do not use a fuse of a higher amper-  
age rating than recommended to  
avoid causing extensive damage to  
the electrical system and possibly a  
fire.  
6
8. Spare main fuse  
The main fuse and the fuse box, which  
contains the fuses for the individual cir-  
cuits, are located under the seat. (See  
page 3-10.)  
If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.  
1. Turn the key to OFFand turn off  
the electrical circuit in question.  
2. Remove the blown fuse, and then  
install a new fuse of the specified  
amperage.  
3. Turn the key to ONand turn on  
the electrical circuit in question to  
check if the device operates.  
4. If the fuse immediately blows  
again, have a Yamaha dealer  
check the electrical system.  
6-34  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU23900  
G Headlight bulb  
Replacing a headlight bulb  
This model is equipped with quartz bulb  
headlights. If a headlight bulb burns  
out, replace it as follows.  
1. Remove panel D (if replacing the  
left headlight bulb) or panel B (if re-  
placing the right headlight bulb).  
(See page 6-9.)  
2. Disconnect the headlight coupler,  
and then remove the headlight  
bulb cover.  
Do not touch the glass part of  
the headlight bulb to keep it free  
from oil, otherwise the transpar-  
ency of the glass, the luminosity  
of the bulb, and the bulb life will  
be adversely affected. Thor-  
oughly clean off any dirt and fin-  
gerprints on the headlight bulb  
using a cloth moistened with al-  
cohol or thinner.  
1. Headlight bulb holder  
EWA10790  
G Headlight lens  
WARNING  
Do not affix any type of tinted  
Headlight bulbs get very hot. There-  
fore, keep flammable products away  
from a lit headlight bulb, and do not  
touch the bulb until it has cooled  
down.  
film or stickers to the headlight  
lens.  
Do not use a headlight bulb of a  
wattage higher than specified.  
6
4. Place a new headlight bulb into po-  
sition, and then secure it with the  
bulb holder.  
1. Headlight bulb cover  
2. Headlight coupler  
ECA10650  
CAUTION:  
Take care not to damage the follow-  
ing parts:  
3. Unhook the headlight bulb holder,  
and then remove the defective  
bulb.  
1. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb.  
6-35  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
Replacing a tail/brake lighEtAU24160  
5. Install the headlight bulb cover,  
and then connect the coupler.  
6. Install the panel.  
7. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the  
headlight beam if necessary.  
bulb  
1. Remove the seat. (See page  
3-10.)  
2. Remove the tail/brake light bulb  
cover.  
1. Tail/brake light bulb socket  
4. Remove the defective bulb by  
pushing it in and turning it counter-  
clockwise.  
5. Insert a new bulb into the socket,  
push it in, and then turn it clock-  
wise until it stops.  
6
1. Tail/brake light bulb cover  
6. Install the socket (together with the  
bulb) by turning it clockwise.  
7. Install the bulb cover.  
3. Remove the socket (together with  
the bulb) by turning it counter-  
clockwise.  
8. Install the seat.  
6-36  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU24201  
EAU24360  
3. Remove the brake hose holder  
Replacing a turn signal light  
Front wheel  
and reflector on each side by re-  
moving the bolts.  
4. Remove the brake caliper on each  
side by removing the bolts.  
bulb  
EAU33680  
1. Remove the turn signal light lens  
by removing the screw.  
To remove the front wheel  
WARNING  
EWA10820  
G It is advisable to have a Yamaha  
dealer service the wheel.  
G Securely support the motor-  
cycle so that there is no danger  
of it falling over.  
1. Place the motorcycle on the cen-  
terstand.  
2. Loosen the front wheel axle pinch  
bolt, then the wheel axle and the  
brake caliper bolts.  
1. Screw  
1. Reflector  
6
2. Brake hose holder  
3. Brake caliper bolt  
4. Brake caliper  
2. Remove the defective bulb by  
pushing it in and turning it counter-  
clockwise.  
ECA11050  
3. Insert a new bulb into the socket,  
push it in, and then turn it clock-  
wise until it stops.  
CAUTION:  
Do not apply the brake after the  
brake calipers have been removed,  
otherwise the brake pads will be  
forced shut.  
4. Install the lens by installing the  
screw.  
ECA11190  
CAUTION:  
5. Pull the wheel axle out, and then  
remove the wheel.  
Do not overtighten the screw, other-  
wise the lens may break.  
1. Wheel axle  
2. Front wheel axle pinch bolt  
6-37  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU33691  
EAU25080  
Tightening torques:  
Wheel axle:  
72 Nm (7.2 m·kgf, 52 ft·lbf)  
Front wheel axle pinch bolt:  
19 Nm (1.9 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)  
Brake caliper bolt:  
To install the front wheel  
1. Lift the wheel up between the fork  
legs.  
2. Insert the wheel axle.  
3. Install the brake calipers by install-  
ing the bolts.  
Rear wheel  
EAU25201  
EWA10820  
To remove the rear wheel  
WARNING  
40 Nm (4.0 m·kgf, 29 ft·lbf)  
G It is advisable to have a Yamaha  
dealer service the wheel.  
G Securely support the motor-  
cycle so that there is no danger  
of it falling over.  
NOTE:  
7. Push down hard on the handlebar  
several times to check for proper  
fork operation.  
Make sure that there is enough space  
between the brake pads before install-  
ing the brake calipers onto the brake  
discs.  
1. Loosen the axle nut and the brake  
caliper bolts.  
4. Install the brake hose holder and  
reflector on each side by installing  
the bolts.  
6
5. Take the motorcycle off the center-  
stand so that the front wheel is on  
the ground.  
6. Tighten the wheel axle, the front  
wheel axle pinch bolt and the  
brake caliper bolts to the specified  
torques.  
1. Axle nut  
2. Place the motorcycle on the cen-  
terstand.  
6-38  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU25841  
3. Disconnect the brake torque rod  
from the brake caliper by removing  
the nut and the bolt.  
6. Turn the drive chain slack adjust-  
To install the rear wheel  
ing bolts fully in direction (a).  
1. Place the wheel and the brake cal-  
7. Push the wheel forward, and then  
iper bracket in the original position.  
remove the drive chain from the  
2. Insert the wheel axle through the  
rear sprocket.  
brake caliper bracket and wheel  
from the right-hand side, and then  
install the axle nut.  
3. Install the drive chain onto the rear  
sprocket, and then adjust the drive  
chain slack. (See page 6-27.)  
1. Brake caliper bolt  
2. Brake torque rod  
3. Brake torque rod bolt  
4. Brake torque rod nut  
5. Brake caliper bracket  
1. Drive chain slack adjusting bolt  
2. Locknut  
6
NOTE:  
4. Remove the axle nut, then the  
brake caliper by removing the  
The drive chain does not need to be  
disassembled in order to remove and  
install the rear wheel.  
bolts.  
ECA11300  
4. Connect the brake torque rod to  
the brake caliper bracket by install-  
ing the bolt and the nut.  
5. Install the brake caliper by install-  
ing the bolts.  
CAUTION:  
8. While supporting the wheel, pull  
the wheel axle out.  
9. Remove the wheel.  
Do not apply the brake after the  
brake caliper has been removed,  
otherwise the brake pads will be  
forced shut.  
5. Loosen the locknut on each side of  
the swingarm.  
6-39  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU25870  
NOTE:  
Troubleshooting  
Make sure that there is enough space  
between the brake pads before install-  
ing the brake caliper onto the brake  
disc.  
Although Yamaha motorcycles receive  
a thorough inspection before shipment  
from the factory, trouble may occur dur-  
ing operation. Any problem in the fuel,  
compression, or ignition systems, for  
example, can cause poor starting and  
loss of power.  
6. Take the motorcycle off the center-  
stand so that the rear wheel is on  
the ground.  
The following troubleshooting charts  
represent quick and easy procedures  
for checking these vital systems your-  
self. However, should your motorcycle  
require any repair, take it to a Yamaha  
dealer, whose skilled technicians have  
the necessary tools, experience, and  
know-how to service the motorcycle  
properly.  
Use only genuine Yamaha replace-  
ment parts. Imitation parts may look like  
Yamaha parts, but they are often inferi-  
or, have a shorter service life and can  
lead to expensive repair bills.  
7. Tighten the axle nut, brake caliper  
bolts and brake torque rod nut to  
the specified torques.  
Tightening torques:  
Axle nut:  
150 Nm (15.0 m·kgf, 108 ft·lbf)  
Brake caliper bolt:  
40 Nm (4.0 m·kgf, 29 ft·lbf)  
Brake torque rod nut:  
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)  
6
6-40  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
EAU25911  
Troubleshooting charts  
Starting problems or poor engine performance  
EWA10840  
WARNING  
Keep away open flames and do not smoke while checking or working on the fuel system.  
1. Fuel  
There is enough fuel.  
There is no fuel.  
Check the compression.  
Check the fuel level in  
the fuel tank.  
The engine does not start.  
Check the compression.  
Supply fuel.  
2. Compression  
There is compression.  
Check the ignition.  
Operate the electric starter.  
6
Have a Yamaha dealer  
check the vehicle.  
There is no compression.  
3. Ignition  
Open the throttle halfway and operate  
the electric starter.  
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the  
spark plug gaps, or replace the spark plugs.  
Wet  
Dry  
Remove the spark plugs  
and check the electrodes.  
The engine does not start.  
Check the battery.  
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.  
4. Battery  
The engine turns over  
quickly.  
The battery is good.  
The engine does not start.  
Have a Yamaha dealer  
check the vehicle.  
Operate the electric starter.  
The engine turns over  
slowly.  
Check the battery lead connections,  
and charge the battery if necessary.  
6-41  
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR  
Engine overheating  
EWA10400  
WARNING  
G Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be  
blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.  
G After removing the radiator cap retaining bolt, place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then  
slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing  
sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.  
There is  
leakage.  
Have a Yamaha dealer check  
and repair the cooling system.  
The coolant level is low.  
Check the cooling system  
for leakage.  
There is  
no leakage.  
Add coolant. (See NOTE.)  
Wait until the  
engine has cooled.  
Check the coolant level in the  
reservoir and radiator.  
Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a  
Yamaha dealer check and repair the cooling system.  
The coolant level  
is OK.  
6
NOTE:  
If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolant  
as soon as possible.  
6-42  
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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE  
EAU26010  
ucts onto seals, gaskets, sprock-  
cleaning products, solvent or  
thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re-  
movers or inhibitors, brake flu-  
id, antifreeze or electrolyte.  
Care  
ets, the drive chain and wheel  
axles. Always rinse the dirt and de-  
greaser off with water.  
While the open design of a motorcycle  
reveals the attractiveness of the tech-  
nology, it also makes it more vulnera-  
ble. Rust and corrosion can develop  
even if high-quality components are  
used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un-  
noticed on a car, however, it detracts  
from the overall appearance of a motor-  
cycle. Frequent and proper care does  
not only comply with the terms of the  
warranty, but it will also keep your  
motorcycle looking good, extend its life  
and optimize its performance.  
G Do not use high-pressure wash-  
ers or steam-jet cleaners since  
they cause water seepage and  
deterioration in the following ar-  
eas: seals (of wheel and swing-  
arm bearings, fork and brakes),  
electric components (couplers,  
Cleaning  
CAUTION:  
ECA10770  
G Avoid using strong acidic wheel  
cleaners, especially on spoked  
wheels. If such products are  
used on hard-to-remove dirt, do  
not leave the cleaner on the af-  
fected area any longer than in-  
structed. Also, thoroughly rinse  
the area off with water, immedi-  
ately dry it, and then apply a cor-  
rosion protection spray.  
G Improper cleaning can damage  
windshields, cowlings, panels  
and other plastic parts. Use only  
a soft, clean cloth or sponge  
with mild detergent and water to  
clean plastic.  
connectors,  
instruments,  
switches and lights), breather  
hoses and vents.  
G For motorcycles equipped with  
a windshield: Do not use strong  
cleaners or hard sponges as  
they will cause dulling or  
scratching. Some cleaning com-  
pounds for plastic may leave  
scratches on the windshield.  
Test the product on a small hid-  
den part of the windshield to  
make sure that it does not leave  
any marks. If the windshield is  
scratched, use a quality plastic  
Before cleaning  
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a  
plastic bag after the engine has  
cooled down.  
2. Make sure that all caps and covers  
as well as all electrical couplers  
and connectors, including the  
spark plug caps, are tightly in-  
stalled.  
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,  
like oil burnt onto the crankcase,  
with a degreasing agent and a  
brush, but never apply such prod-  
7
G Do not use any harsh chemical  
products on plastic parts. Be  
sure to avoid using cloths or  
sponges which have been in  
contact with strong or abrasive  
polishing  
washing.  
compound  
after  
7-1  
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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE  
ECA10790  
After normal use  
5. Use spray oil as a universal clean-  
er to remove any remaining dirt.  
6. Touch up minor paint damage  
caused by stones, etc.  
7. Wax all painted surfaces.  
8. Let the motorcycle dry completely  
CAUTION:  
Remove dirt with warm water, a mild  
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge,  
and then rinse thoroughly with clean  
water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush  
for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt  
and insects will come off more easily if  
the area is covered with a wet cloth for  
a few minutes before cleaning.  
Do not use warm water since it in-  
creases the corrosive action of the  
salt.  
2. Apply a corrosion protection spray  
on all metal, including chrome- and  
nickel-plated, surfaces to prevent  
corrosion.  
before storing or covering it.  
EWA10930  
WARNING  
G Make sure that there is no oil or  
wax on the brakes or tires. If  
necessary, clean the brake  
discs and brake linings with a  
regular brake disc cleaner or ac-  
etone, and wash the tires with  
warm water and a mild deter-  
gent.  
After riding in the rain, near the sea or  
on salt-sprayed roads  
After cleaning  
1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois  
Since sea salt or salt sprayed on roads  
during winter are extremely corrosive in  
combination with water, carry out the  
following steps after each ride in the  
rain, near the sea or on salt-sprayed  
roads.  
or an absorbing cloth.  
2. Immediately dry the drive chain  
and lubricate it to prevent it from  
rusting.  
3. Use a chrome polish to shine  
chrome, aluminum and stainless-  
steel parts, including the exhaust  
system. (Even the thermally in-  
duced discoloring of stainless-  
steel exhaust systems can be re-  
moved through polishing.)  
4. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-  
mended to apply a corrosion pro-  
tection spray on all metal,  
including chrome- and nickel-plat-  
ed, surfaces.  
G Before operating the motor-  
cycle test its braking perfor-  
mance and cornering behavior.  
7
NOTE:  
Salt sprayed on roads in the winter may  
remain well into spring.  
ECA10800  
CAUTION:  
1. Clean the motorcycle with cold wa-  
ter and a mild detergent, after the  
engine has cooled down.  
G Apply spray oil and wax spar-  
ingly and make sure to wipe off  
any excess.  
7-2  
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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE  
EAU26160  
G Never apply oil or wax to any  
rubber and plastic parts, but  
treat them with a suitable care  
product.  
G Avoid using abrasive polishing  
compounds as they will wear  
away the paint.  
3. Drain the carburetor float chamber  
Storage  
by loosening the drain bolt; this will  
prevent fuel deposits from building  
up. Pour the drained fuel into the  
Short-term  
Always store your motorcycle in a cool,  
dry place and, if necessary, protect it  
fuel tank.  
4. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel  
stabilizer (if available) to prevent  
the fuel tank from rusting and the  
fuel from deteriorating.  
against dust with a porous cover.  
ECA10810  
CAUTION:  
NOTE:  
G Storing the motorcycle in a  
poorly ventilated room or cover-  
ing it with a tarp, while it is still  
wet, will allow water and humid-  
ity to seep in and cause rust.  
G To prevent corrosion, avoid  
damp cellars, stables (because  
of the presence of ammonia)  
and areas where strong chemi-  
cals are stored.  
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on  
what products to use.  
5. Perform the following steps to pro-  
tect the cylinders, piston rings, etc.  
from corrosion.  
a. Remove the spark plug caps  
and spark plugs.  
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil  
into each spark plug bore.  
c. Install the spark plug caps onto  
the spark plugs, and then place  
the spark plugs on the cylinder  
head so that the electrodes are  
grounded. (This will limit spark-  
ing during the next step.)  
7
Long-term  
Before storing your motorcycle for sev-  
d. Turn the engine over several  
times with the starter. (This will  
coat the cylinder walls with oil.)  
e. Remove the spark plug caps  
from the spark plugs, and then  
install the spark plugs and the  
spark plug caps.  
eral months:  
1. Follow all the instructions in the  
Caresection of this chapter.  
2. For motorcycles equipped with a  
fuel cock that has an OFFposi-  
tion: Turn the fuel cock lever to  
OFF.  
7-3  
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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE  
EWA10950  
°C (90 °F)]. For more information  
WARNING  
on storing the battery, see page  
6-33.  
To prevent damage or injury from  
sparking, make sure to ground the  
spark plug electrodes while turning  
the engine over.  
NOTE:  
Make any necessary repairs before  
storing the motorcycle.  
6. Lubricate all control cables and the  
pivoting points of all levers and  
pedals as well as of the side-  
stand/centerstand.  
7. Check and, if necessary, correct  
the tire air pressure, and then lift  
the motorcycle so that both of its  
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-  
tively, turn the wheels a little every  
month in order to prevent the tires  
from becoming degraded in one  
spot.  
7
8. Cover the muffler outlet with a  
plastic bag to prevent moisture  
from entering it.  
9. Remove the battery and fully  
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry  
place and charge it once a month.  
Do not store the battery in an ex-  
cessively cold or warm place [less  
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30  
7-4  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
Fuel tank capacity:  
Dimensions:  
Engine oil:  
21.0 L (5.55 US gal) (4.62 Imp.gal)  
Fuel reserve amount:  
4.1 L (1.08 US gal) (0.90 Imp.gal)  
Carburetor:  
Overall length:  
2125 mm (83.7 in)  
Overall width:  
765 mm (30.1 in)  
Overall height:  
Type:  
YAMALUBE 4, SAE10W30 or SAE20W40  
Manufacturer:  
0° 10° 30° 50° 70° 90° 110°  
130°F  
1190 mm (46.9 in)  
Seat height:  
MIKUNI  
Type x quantity:  
YAMALUBE 4 (10W30)  
or SAE 10W30  
820 mm (32.3 in)  
Wheelbase:  
BSR37 x 4  
Spark plug(s):  
Manufacturer/model:  
NGK/CR9E  
Manufacturer/model:  
DENSO/U27ESR-N  
Spark plug gap:  
0.70.8 mm (0.0280.031 in)  
Clutch:  
Clutch type:  
Wet, multiple-disc  
Transmission:  
Primary reduction system:  
Spur gear  
Primary reduction ratio:  
68/43 (1.581)  
Secondary reduction system:  
Chain drive  
Secondary reduction ratio:  
44/16 (2.750)  
YAMALUBE 4 (20W40)  
or SAE 20W40  
1450 mm (57.1 in)  
Ground clearance:  
140 mm (5.51 in)  
Minimum turning radius:  
2900 mm (114.2 in)  
Weight:  
With oil and fuel:  
231.0 kg (509 lb) (U49)  
232.0 kg (511 lb) (CAL)  
Engine:  
20° 10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40°  
50°C  
Recommended engine oil grade:  
API service SE, SF, SG type or higher  
Engine oil quantity:  
Without oil filter cartridge replacement:  
2.80 L (2.96 US qt) (2.46 Imp.qt)  
With oil filter cartridge replacement:  
3.00 L (3.17 US qt) (2.64 Imp.qt)  
Cooling system:  
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the  
maximum level mark):  
0.30 L (0.32 US qt) (0.26 Imp.qt)  
Radiator capacity (including all routes):  
2.40 L (2.54 US qt) (2.11 Imp.qt)  
Air filter:  
Engine type:  
Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC  
Cylinder arrangement:  
Forward-inclined parallel 4-cylinder  
Displacement:  
998.0 cm³ (60.90 cu.in)  
Bore × stroke:  
74.0 × 58.0 mm (2.91 × 2.28 in)  
Compression ratio:  
11.40 :1  
Starting system:  
Electric starter  
8
Transmission type:  
Constant mesh 6-speed  
Operation:  
Air filter element:  
Dry element  
Fuel:  
Left foot operation  
Recommended fuel:  
Unleaded gasoline only  
Lubrication system:  
Wet sump  
8-1  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
Gear ratio:  
1st:  
Rim size:  
17M/C x MT5.50  
Loading:  
Maximum load:  
35/14 (2.500)  
2nd:  
35/19 (1.842)  
3rd:  
30/20 (1.500)  
4th:  
28/21 (1.333)  
5th:  
Front brake:  
Type:  
188 kg (414 lb) (CAL)  
189 kg (417 lb) (U49)  
(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and  
accessories)  
Dual disc brake  
Operation:  
Right hand operation  
Recommended fluid:  
DOT 4  
Tire air pressure (measured on cold  
tires):  
Loading condition:  
090 kg (0198 lb)  
Front:  
Rear brake:  
Type:  
30/25 (1.200)  
6th:  
29/26 (1.115)  
Single disc brake  
Operation:  
Right foot operation  
Recommended fluid:  
DOT 4  
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)  
Rear:  
Chassis:  
270 kPa (39 psi) (2.70 kgf/cm²)  
Loading condition:  
90188 kg (198414 lb) (CAL)  
90189 kg (198417 lb) (U49)  
Front:  
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)  
Rear:  
290 kPa (42 psi) (2.90 kgf/cm²)  
High-speed riding:  
Front:  
Frame type:  
Double cradle  
Caster angle:  
26.00 °  
Front suspension:  
Type:  
Trail:  
Telescopic fork  
104.0 mm (4.09 in)  
Front tire:  
Type:  
Tubeless  
Size:  
120/70 ZR17M/C (58W)  
Manufacturer/model:  
BRIDGESTONE/BT020F U  
Rear tire:  
Type:  
Spring/shock absorber type:  
Coil spring/oil damper  
Wheel travel:  
140.0 mm (5.51 in)  
Rear suspension:  
Type:  
Swingarm (link suspension)  
Spring/shock absorber type:  
Coil spring/gas-oil damper  
Wheel travel:  
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)  
Rear:  
290 kPa (42 psi) (2.90 kgf/cm²)  
8
Front wheel:  
Wheel type:  
Cast wheel  
Tubeless  
Size:  
180/55 ZR17M/C (73W)  
Manufacturer/model:  
BRIDGESTONE/BT020R U  
Rim size:  
17M/C x MT3.50  
Rear wheel:  
Wheel type:  
135.0 mm (5.31 in)  
Electrical system:  
Ignition system:  
Transistorized coil ignition (digital)  
Cast wheel  
8-2  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
Charging system:  
AC magneto  
Fuses:  
Main fuse:  
Battery:  
Model:  
30.0 A  
Headlight fuse:  
20.0 A  
GT14B-4  
Voltage, capacity:  
12 V, 12.0 Ah  
Signaling system fuse:  
20.0 A  
Ignition fuse:  
20.0 A  
Headlight:  
Bulb type:  
Radiator fan fuse:  
10.0 A  
Backup fuse:  
10.0 A  
Halogen bulb  
Bulb voltage, wattage x quantity:  
Headlight:  
12 V, 60 W/55.0 W × 2  
Tail/brake light:  
12 V, 5.0 W/21.0 W × 2  
Front turn signal/position light:  
12 V, 27 W/8.0 W × 2  
Rear turn signal light:  
12 V, 27.0 W × 2  
Meter lighting:  
12 V, 2.0 W × 3  
Neutral indicator light:  
14 V, 1.4 W × 1  
High beam indicator light:  
14 V, 1.4 W × 1  
8
Oil level warning light:  
14 V, 1.4 W × 1  
Turn signal indicator light:  
14 V, 1.4 W × 2  
Fuel level warning light:  
12 V, 2.0 W × 1  
Coolant temperature warning light:  
LED  
8-3  
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CONSUMER INFORMATION  
EAU26351  
EAU26381  
EAU26400  
Key identification number  
Vehicle identification number  
Identification numbers  
Record the key identification number,  
vehicle identification number and mod-  
el label information in the spaces pro-  
vided below for assistance when  
ordering spare parts from a Yamaha  
dealer or for reference in case the vehi-  
cle is stolen.  
KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:  
1. Key identification number  
1. Vehicle identification number  
The key identification number is The vehicle identification number is  
stamped into the key tag. Record this stamped into the steering head pipe.  
number in the space provided and use Record this number in the space pro-  
it for reference when ordering a new vided.  
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION  
NUMBER:  
key.  
NOTE:  
The vehicle identification number is  
used to identify your motorcycle and  
may be used to register your motor-  
cycle with the licensing authority in your  
area.  
MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:  
9
9-1  
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CONSUMER INFORMATION  
EAU26480  
Model label  
1. Model label  
The model label is affixed to the frame  
under the seat. (See page 3-10.)  
Record the information on this label in  
the space provided. This information  
will be needed when ordering spare  
parts from a Yamaha dealer.  
9
9-2  
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CONSUMER INFORMATION  
EAU26550  
Reporting safety defects  
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately  
inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Yamaha Motor Corporation,  
U.S.A. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group  
of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems  
between you, your dealer, or Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.  
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C.  
area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information  
about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.  
9
9-3  
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CONSUMER INFORMATION  
EAU26560  
Motorcycle noise regulation  
TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED:  
Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other  
than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement of any device or element of design incorporated into any new ve-  
hicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or (2) the use of  
the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.  
AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE ACTS LISTED BELOW.  
These acts include tampering with the following systems; i.e., modification, removal, etc.  
Exhaust system  
Muffler  
Exhaust pipe  
Silencer  
Intake system  
Air cleaner case  
Air cleaner element  
Intake duct  
9
9-4  
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CONSUMER INFORMATION  
EAU26632  
Maintenance record  
Copies of work orders and/or receipts for parts purchased and installed on your vehicle will be required to document that  
maintenance has been completed in accordance with the emissions warranty. The chart below is printed only as a reminder  
that maintenance work is required. It is not acceptable proof of maintenance work.  
Maintenance  
interval  
Date of  
service  
Servicing dealer  
name and address  
Mileage  
Remarks  
600 mi  
(1000 km) or  
1 month  
4000 mi  
(7000 km) or  
6 months  
8000 mi  
(13000 km) or  
12 months  
12000 mi  
(19000 km) or  
18 months  
16000 mi  
(25000 km) or  
24 months  
20000 mi  
(31000 km) or  
30 months  
24000 mi  
(37000 km) or  
36 months  
9
28000 mi  
(43000 km) or  
42 months  
32000 mi  
(49000 km) or  
48 months  
9-5  
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CONSUMER INFORMATION  
Maintenance  
interval  
Date of  
service  
Servicing dealer  
Remarks  
Mileage  
name and address  
36000 mi  
(55000 km) or  
54 months  
40000 mi  
(61000 km) or  
60 months  
9
9-6  
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CONSUMER INFORMATION  
EAU26661  
YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED  
WARRANTY  
9
9-7  
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CONSUMER INFORMATION  
9
9-8  
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CONSUMER INFORMATION  
EAU26750  
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.)  
Keep your Yamaha protected even after your warranty  
expires with genuine Yamaha Extended Service (Y.E.S.).  
In addition, Travel and Recreation Interruption Protection  
(TRIP) is included at no extra cost. TRIP gives you up to  
$150 reimbursement per occurrence for any reasonable  
expenses you incur because your Yamaha needs  
covered service: replacement vehicle rental, emergency  
towing, phone calls, even food and lodging when you are  
away from home. This superb coverage goes into effect  
when you purchase Y.E.S., so it applies to any warranty  
repairs as well as covered repairs during your entire  
Y.E.S. plan period.  
Y.E.S. is designed and administered by Yamaha Motor  
Corporation to provide maximum owner satisfaction. You  
get uninterrupted factory-backed coverage for extra  
peace of mind.  
Y.E.S. is flexible. You choose the plan that’s right for  
you: 12 months, 24 months, 36 months or, on certain  
models, even 48 months beyond your warranty period.  
Y.E.S. coverage is honored at any authorized Yamaha  
dealer nationwide.  
Y.E.S. is designed and administered by the same  
Yamaha people who handle your warranty – and it  
shows in the comprehensive coverage benefits. There  
are no mileage limitations. Coverage isn’t limited to  
“moving parts” or the “drive train” like many other plans.  
And Y.E.S. covers manufacturing defects just like the  
warranty. See the sample contract at your Yamaha  
dealer to see how comforting uninterrupted factory-  
backed protection can be.  
Y.E.S. coverage is transferable to a new owner if you  
sell or trade-in. That can make your Yamaha much more  
valuable!  
This excellent Y.E.S. plan coverage is only available to  
Yamaha owners like you, and only while your Yamaha is still  
within the Yamaha Limited Warranty period. So visit your  
authorized Yamaha dealer to get all the facts. He can show  
you how easy it is to protect your investment with Yamaha  
Extended Service.  
You don’t have to pay anything for covered repairs.  
There’s no deductible to pay, and repairs aren’t  
“pro-rated.” You don’t have any “out-of-pocket” expenses  
for covered repairs.  
9
9-9  
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CONSUMER INFORMATION  
We urge you to act now. Youll get the excellent benefits of  
TRIP coverage right away, and youll rest easy knowing  
youll have strong factory-backed protection even after your  
Yamaha Limited Warranty expires.  
A special note:  
If visiting your dealer isnt convenient, contact Yamaha with  
your Primary ID number (your frame number). Well be  
happy to help you get the Y.E.S. coverage you need.  
Yamaha Service Marketing  
P.O. Box 6555  
Cypress, CA 90630  
1-(866)-YES-EXTD (1-866-937-3983)  
9
9-10  
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INDEX  
A
F
O
Accessories and replacement parts......6-23  
Air filter element, cleaning.....................6-17  
B
Battery...................................................6-33  
Brake and clutch levers, checking  
and lubricating ....................................6-30  
Brake and shift pedals, checking  
and lubricating ....................................6-29  
Brake fluid, changing ............................6-26  
Brake fluid level, checking ....................6-25  
Brake lever..............................................3-7  
Brake pedal.............................................3-7  
C
Cables, checking and lubricating ..........6-29  
Canister (for California only) .................6-11  
Carburetors...........................................6-19  
Care ........................................................7-1  
Centerstand and sidestand,  
checking and lubricating.....................6-30  
Clutch lever.............................................3-6  
Clutch lever free play, adjusting............6-24  
Coolant..................................................6-14  
Coolant temperature warning light..........3-2  
D
Dimmer switch ........................................3-6  
Drive chain, lubricating..........................6-28  
Drive chain slack...................................6-27  
E
Engine break-in.......................................5-4  
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge............6-12  
Engine, starting a warm ..........................5-3  
Engine stop switch..................................3-6  
EXUP system........................................3-15  
Front and rear brake pads, checking.... 6-25  
Front fork, adjusting.............................. 3-11  
Front fork, checking.............................. 6-31  
Fuel......................................................... 3-8  
Fuel gauge.............................................. 3-5  
Fuel level warning light........................... 3-2  
Fuel tank cap.......................................... 3-8  
Fuses, replacing ................................... 6-34  
Oil level warning light ..............................3-2  
P
Panels, removing and installing ..............6-9  
Parking....................................................5-5  
Part locations ..........................................2-1  
Pre-operation check list...........................4-2  
R
Rear brake light switch, adjusting .........6-24  
H
Rear suspension, lubricating.................6-31  
Handlebar switches ................................ 3-5  
S
Headlight bulb, replacing...................... 6-35  
Helmet holder ....................................... 3-10  
Horn switch............................................. 3-6  
Safety defects, reporting .........................9-3  
Safety information ...................................1-1  
Seat.......................................................3-10  
Self-diagnosis devices ............................3-4  
Shifting ....................................................5-3  
Shift pedal ...............................................3-7  
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting ....3-13  
Sidestand ..............................................3-15  
Spark plugs, checking...........................6-10  
Specifications..........................................8-1  
Speedometer unit....................................3-3  
Starter (choke) lever................................3-9  
Starting and warming up a cold  
I
Identification numbers ............................ 9-1  
Ignition circuit cut-off system ................ 3-16  
Indicator and warning lights.................... 3-2  
K
Key identification number ....................... 9-1  
L
Labels, location of................................... 1-5  
M
engine...................................................5-1  
Start switch..............................................3-6  
Steering, checking.................................6-32  
Storage....................................................7-3  
Storage compartment............................3-11  
Swingarm pivots, lubricating .................6-30  
Main switch/steering lock........................ 3-1  
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic.... 6-5  
Maintenance, emission control system... 6-3  
Maintenance, periodic ............................ 6-1  
Maintenance record................................ 9-5  
Model label ............................................. 9-2  
T
N
Tachometer unit ......................................3-4  
Tail/brake light bulb, replacing ..............6-36  
Throttle cable free play, checking .........6-19  
Neutral indicator light.............................. 3-2  
Noise regulation...................................... 9-4  
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INDEX  
Throttle grip and cable, checking  
and lubricating.................................... 6-29  
Tires...................................................... 6-20  
Tool kit.................................................... 6-1  
Troubleshooting.................................... 6-40  
Troubleshooting charts......................... 6-41  
Turn signal indicator lights...................... 3-2  
Turn signal light bulb, replacing............ 6-37  
Turn signal switch................................... 3-6  
V
Valve clearance.................................... 6-20  
Vehicle identification number.................. 9-1  
W
Warranty, extended ................................ 9-9  
Warranty, limited..................................... 9-7  
Wheel bearings, checking .................... 6-32  
Wheel (front)......................................... 6-37  
Wheel (rear).......................................... 6-38  
Wheels.................................................. 6-23  
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