Yamaha Personal Computer CRW2200S User Manual

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Laser Product Class: Class 1  
Laser Diode Properties  
Wavelength: 780-787 nm  
Pulse Durations and Max. Output  
at the lens of the Laser Pickup Unit  
CAUTION  
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of  
procedures other than those specified herein may result  
in hazardous radiation exposure.  
Read Mode: 0.7mW  
Write Mode: Max. 38mW  
(for 166ns, Min. Cycle 86.6ns)  
(Continuous)  
ACHTUNG  
Halten Sie sich beim Bedienen und Einstellen der  
Bedienungselemente sowie bei der Bedienungsabfolge  
an die Anleitung, da sonst gefährliche Strahlen austreten  
können.  
Laserprodukt-Klasse: Klasse 1  
Eigenschaften der Laserdiode  
Wellenlänge: 780-787 nm  
ATTENTION  
Impulsdauer und max. Ausgang an der Linse der  
Laser-Abtasteinheit  
Lemploi de commandes, de réglages ou un choix de  
procédures différents des spécifications de cette  
brochure peut entraîner une exposition à d’éventuelles  
radiations pouvant être dangereuses.  
Lesemodus: 0,7mW  
Schreibmodus: Max. 38mW  
(für 166ns, Zyklusmin. 86,6ns)  
(kontinuierlich)  
PRECAUCION  
El usar los controles o ajustar o realizar procedimientos  
diferentes a los especificados aquí resultará en  
peligrosas exposiciones a la radiación.  
Classe du produit laser: Classe 1  
Caractéristiques de la diode laser  
Longueur d’onde: 780-787 nm  
Durée des impulsions et sortie maximum depuis  
la lentille du bloc capteur optique  
VARO!  
AVATTAESSA JA SUOJALUKITUS OHITETTAESSA  
OLET ALTTINA NÄKYMÄTTÖMÄLLE  
Mode de lecture: 0,7mW  
Mode de gravure: max. 38mW  
(pour 166ns, cycle min. 86,6ns)  
(continue)  
LASERSÄTEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTEESEEN.  
VARNING! OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL ÄR  
ÖPPNAD OCH SPÄRREN ÄR URKOPPLAD.  
BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN. STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG.  
Clase de producto láser: Clase 1  
Propiedades del diodo láser  
Longitud de onda: 780-787 nm  
Duración del pulso y potencia de salida máxima  
en el objetivo de la unidad captora láser  
CAUTION  
VARNING  
VARO !  
-
-
VISIBLE AND / OR INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN.  
AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM.  
SYNLIG OCH / ELLER OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA  
DEL ÄR ÖPPNAD. STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG.  
AVATTAESSA OLET ALTTIINA NÄKYVÄLLE JA / TAI  
NÄKYMÄTÖMÄLLE LASERSÄTEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTEESEEN.  
SYNLIG OCH / ELLER OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL  
ÄR ÖPPNAD. BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN.  
Modo de lectura: 0,7mW  
Modo de escritura: máx. 38mW  
(para 166ns, ciclo mínimo 86,6ns)  
(continua)  
VARNING  
-
VORSICHT ! SICHTBARE UND / ODER UNSICHTBARE LASERSTRAHLUNG  
WENN ABDECKUNG GEÖFFNET. NICHT DEM STRAHL AUSSETZEN.  
ATTENTION - RADIATION VISIBLE ET / OU INVISIBLE LORSQUE LAPPAREIL  
EST OUVERT. EVITEZ TOUTE EXPOSITION AU FAISCEAU.  
CLASS  
LASER KLASSE  
LUOKAN LASERLAITE  
1
LASER PRODUCT  
1
PRODUKT  
1
KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT  
PRODUIT LASER DE CLASSE  
1
DANGER - VISIBLE AND / OR INVISIBLE LASER  
RADIATION WHEN OPEN. AVOID DIRECT EXPOSURE  
TO BEAM.  
COMPLIES WITH 21 CFR CHAPTER1, SUBCHAPTER J.  
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OWNER’S MANUAL  
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING  
These precautions explain how to use the device correctly and safely, thereby preventing injury to  
yourself or to others. This section has been sub-divided into a WARNING section and a CAUTION  
section, according to the likelihood and nature of any potential injuries or damage inflicted. They relate  
to your personal safety, and also help you minimize the risk of damaging the device. Please read these  
sections carefully before proceeding.  
WARNING  
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even  
death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire, or other hazards. These precautions  
include, but are not limited to, the following:  
Do not open the device or attempt to disassemble or modify it.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock or fire. The device contains no user-  
serviceable parts. If it appears to be malfunctioning, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.  
Do not look inside the device.  
If you expose your eyes to the laser inside the device, you risk damage to or loss of your vision.  
Do not insert fingers or foreign objects into the device.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of personal injury, electrical shock, damage to the device, or  
fire. Please take particular care if small children are present.  
Do not expose the device to rain or use it near water or in damp or wet conditions. Do not place  
containers on it that contain liquids which might spill into any openings.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, fire, or personal injury.  
Follow the Owner’s Manual carefully.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of personal injury, electrical shock, fire, or damage to the unit.  
Follow the correct procedure when setting up the device.  
If unusual smells, sounds, or smoke emanate from the device, or if liquids enter the device, switch  
the computer off immediately and unplug it from the power outlet.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, fire, or damage to the device. Return the  
device immediately to the store where it was purchased, or alternatively, to the nearest Yamaha  
dealer (listed at the back of this manual).  
Make sure the computer is electrically grounded.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock.  
When opening up the computer, always unplug the computer from the electrical outlet. Do not  
touch the plug with wet hands.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock.  
When used in a fan-cooled system, the drive should not be exposed to temperatures outside the  
range 5 – 40°C (41 – 104°F).  
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CAUTION  
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to  
yourself or others, or damage to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but  
are not limited to, the following:  
Always unplug the computer from the electrical outlet if it will not be used for a prolonged period of  
time, or if there is a risk of lightning.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, short-circuiting, or fire.  
Do not expose the device to excessive heat or vibrations, such as in areas subject to direct sunlight  
or near a heater.  
Also avoid placing it in extreme cold or in areas subject to excessive dust.  
Otherwise, the front panel may become disfigured or the internal components may be damaged.  
Do not use the device near other electrical products such as televisions, radios, or speakers.  
Otherwise, this may cause interference which can affect the proper operation of those other  
products.  
Do not place the device in an unstable position.  
Otherwise, it may accidentally fall down and be damaged or cause personal injury.  
Mount the device horizontally.  
Otherwise, written data may be destroyed. Set the device up according to the instructions in the  
Owner’s Manual.  
Always remove the disc from the tray before transporting the device.  
Otherwise, written data may be destroyed.  
When cleaning the device, never use benzene, paint thinners, detergents, or chemically coated  
wiping cloths. Also, do not place vinyl, plastic, or rubber objects on the device.  
Otherwise, the device may be damaged or its front panel may become discolored. Use a soft, dry  
cloth to wipe the device.  
Do not rest your weight on or place heavy objects on the device and do not use excessive force on  
the buttons, switches or connectors.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of damage to the device or personal injury.  
Do not listen to audio with headphones at high volume or for prolonged periods of time.  
Otherwise, there is an increased risk of hearing loss.  
Before using the device, set the volume dial to its lowest setting.  
Otherwise, sudden bursts of sound can cause hearing loss.  
Do not place the device near sources of magnetic interference, such as computer displays.  
Magnetic interference can affect the operation and stability of the device.  
Have the device serviced regularly.  
Otherwise, dust can build up inside the device, increasing the risk of fire or damage. For information  
about service charges, contact the store where the device was purchased, or alternatively, the nearest  
Yamaha dealer (listed at the back of this manual). The device should be serviced about once a year.  
This drive is for use only with movable equipment, weighing less than 18 kg.  
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About CD-R/RW discs  
Please read the following regarding the handling of CD-R/RW discs.  
1. Do not expose discs to excessive heat, such as in areas subject to direct sunlight or near  
a heater.  
Also, avoid keeping them in a humid place.  
2. Do not touch the surface of a disc.  
When handling a disc, hold it by its edges.  
3. Remove dust and dirt from the surface of a disc.  
Use air-based dust removers. The surface of a disc may be scratched if wiped with a dry cloth.  
4. Do not stick labels on the surface of a disc.  
5. Do not write on the surface of a disc except where indicated.  
6. Do not clean discs with chemicals or detergents.  
7. Do not bend or drop discs.  
8. Do not use irregularly shaped discs, such as a star or a heart or a card shaped, etc.  
Such discs could damage your new CD-R/RW drive. (Use only circular discs.)  
1. The information contained in this manual is subject to change  
without prior notice.  
2. All trademarks contained in this manual belong to their respective  
owners.  
3. Yamaha does not bear any responsibility for any outcome as a result  
of using this device.  
4. Reproduction of this manual, either in part or in full, is expressly  
forbidden.  
Precautions for Transportation  
Before transporting the device, always put it in its original box. If the device is transported  
without adequate packing, the internal components may be damaged and cause the device  
to malfunction.  
Copyrights  
When writing to CD-R/RW, make sure that you are not infringing any copyrights. It is illegal  
to copy audio CDs for non-personal use. When backing up software, please make sure that  
you are not infringing any software copyrights for that product.  
WARRANTY  
YAMAHA AND SUPPLIERS ACCEPT NO LIABILITY FOR THE LOSS OF ANY DATA OR  
ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED AS A RESULT. AS A PRECAUTION, IT IS RECOMMENDED  
THAT THE DISCS BE TESTED AFTER THEY HAVE BEEN WRITTEN TO.  
FURTHERMORE, UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES DOES YAMAHA AND SUPPLIERS  
GUARANTEE THE RELIABILITY OF THE DISCS.  
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Features of the CRW2200 drive......................................................... 2  
Before Use ......................................................................... 4  
Rear Panel (with the SCSI Convertor) .............................................. 10  
Rear Panel (without the SCSI Convertor)......................................... 11  
Operation..........................................................................50  
Loading a Disc .................................................................................. 50  
Ejecting a Disc .................................................................................. 50  
Ejecting a Disc in an Emergency ...................................................... 51  
Troubleshooting..................................................................52  
Appendix...........................................................................57  
Writing Modes................................................................................... 57  
About firmware ................................................................................. 59  
LED Indicator Messages ................................................................... 60  
CRW2200 Specifications.................................................................. 60  
Index.................................................................................................. 64  
©2001 YAMAHA CORPORATION. All Rights Reserved.  
This document may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced,  
translated, transmitted, or reduced to any electronic medium of machine readable  
form without prior consent in writing from Yamaha.  
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.  
UNIX is a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories.  
SafeBurn™ is a trademark of Yamaha Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective companies.  
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SCSI connection and E-IDE (ATAPI) connection  
The CRW2200 drive enables you to set either a SCSI connection or an E-IDE  
(ATAPI) connection.  
You can use the CRW2200 drive as a SCSI device by attaching the SCSI convertor  
to the rear of the drive, you can also use the CRW2200 drive as an E-IDE device by  
detaching the SCSI convertor.  
Choose the connection method that applies to your computer environment.  
For SCSI Connection  
“SCSI Connection Set Up” (P. 12 – 31)  
Attach the SCSI convertor to the CRW2200 drive.  
In this manual, the drive plus the convertor is called the “CRW2200S.”  
+
=
SCSI convertor  
CRW2200 drive  
CRW2200S  
Notes  
• For a SCSI connection, use the following items (included).  
– SCSI convertor  
– Screw  
– Power cable  
• The included SCSI convertor is for the CRW2200 drive only. Do not use it with any other  
device. YAMAHA and its suppliers do not guarantee operation if it is used with any other  
device.  
For IDE Connection  
“E-IDE (ATAPI) Connection Set Up” (P. 35 – 49)  
Use the CRW2200 drive only.  
In this manual, it is called the “CRW2200E.”  
CRW2200E  
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Introduction  
Features of the CRW2200 drive  
High speed writing/reading  
The CRW2200 drive supports up to 20X-speed writing of CD-R discs,*1 and up to  
10X-speed writing/rewriting of CD-RW discs.*2 Furthermore, the drive supports data  
reading and digital audio data extraction at up to 40X speed.  
SafeBurn™ (Enhanced write stability technology)  
Generous 8MB of buffer memory  
Because of the large data storage area, stable disc writing is possible even at fast  
speeds.  
Buffer Underrun Protection  
When data transfer from the host PC is interrupted, Buffer Underrun Protection is  
activated to keep precious CD-R discs from going to waste. (P. 3)  
Optimum Write Speed Control  
Before writing to a CD-R, the CRW2200 drive checks the disc’s capability and  
automatically selects the optimum writing speed for greater reliability.  
Reliable writing  
Yamahas proprietary Pure-Phase Laser System (patent applied for)  
This technology reduces phase interference of the laser beam, so that it projects  
accurately onto the disc. Jitter value, an important measure of recording quality,  
has been improved 25% compared with Yamaha models not using this  
technology.  
Running OPC (Optimum Power Control)  
Running OPC automatically adjusts the output of the laser according to the  
characteristics of the disc being used. Running OPC provides greatly enhanced  
recording reliability for various manufacturer’s discs.  
High-fidelity digital audio  
The CRW2200 drive supports extraction of digital audio data at up to 40X speed, as  
well as the recording of digital sound with complete fidelity even when writing at  
20X speed. Also, the built-in digital audio output is ideal for the pure transmission of  
an audio signal when connected to the SPDIF (digital audio) input of the computer's  
sound card.  
CD TEXT support  
Information such as the song name or artist name can be recorded on Audio CDs  
using CD creation software. The text data on the created disc can be displayed on a  
CD player that is compatible with the CD TEXT format.  
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Introduction  
*1 16X- or 20X-speed writing is enabled with the Partial CAV method. (P. 6)  
*2 10X-speed writing/rewriting is enabled with the CLV method, and the 4X-10X Full CAV method. (P. 7)  
Buffer Underrun Defined  
CD-R/RW drives are equipped with buffer memory. This memory temporarily  
stores data while a disc is being recorded. When buffer memory becomes empty  
(due to unexpected interruptions or the system’s inability to keep up with the  
writing process), a write error occurs. This error is known as a “buffer underrun  
error.”  
Data  
If data transfer is  
interrupted...  
When no data is left  
in buffer memory...  
(Buffer Underrun)  
Data is stored in  
buffer memory...  
then buffer memory  
begins to empty  
and then written  
to disc  
writing fails  
(Buffer Underrun  
Error)  
A Buffer Underrun Error will permanently ruin the disc.  
Yamaha Buffer Underrun Protection  
Buffer Underrun Protection is featured in Yamaha’s CRW2200 series CD-R/  
RW drives. When a buffer underrun is about to occur, a buffer underrun error is  
prevented by temporarily suspending the writing process. Writing resumes when  
enough data has accumulated again in buffer memory. Buffer Underrun  
Protection on the CRW2200 series is extremely accurate, resulting in seamless  
recording between stop and continuation points.  
If data transfer is  
interrupted...  
Once data transfer  
resumes normally...  
and buffer memory is  
enough data has accumulated in  
about to empty...  
buffer memory...  
writing is suspended  
writing continues  
Yamaha Buffer Underrun Protection ensures error-free results.  
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Before Use  
System Requirements  
In order to use the CRW2200 drive, your computer system will need to meet the  
following requirements.  
Note  
The CRW2200 drive may not write at the maximum speed depending on your computer’s system  
configuration.  
PC/AT-Compatible Computer  
CPU: Pentium II-class or higher, 300MHz or faster.  
RAM:32MB memory (64MB or more recommended).  
Note  
If you are using Windows 2000 Professional operating system, you need 64MB memory or more.  
A vacant 5.25-inch drive bay slot (For supplemental drive).  
These are also required for SCSI connection.  
• A spare PCI expansion slot for a SCSI card (if one hasn’t been installed yet).  
• A PCI bus SCSI card (Ultra SCSI compatible with an internal SCSI connector, such  
as Adaptec’s AHA-2940 series recommended).  
About SCSI cards  
SCSI is a hardware interface that allows for the connection of peripheral devices to the computer.  
To use a computer without a SCSI connection, insert a SCSI card into the appropriate PCI slot on your  
computer. For information on how to install the SCSI card, refer to the documentation that came with it.  
Operating System (OS)  
Windows 95 (OSR2 or later), Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition, Windows  
Me, Windows NT4.0 with Service Pack 3 or later, Windows 2000 Professional  
CD Writing Software  
The CRW2200 drive requires CD writing software to write onto a CD-R/RW disc.  
When you use the CD writing software, make sure that it supports the CRW2200 drive.  
Note  
For details about how to install and use the software, refer to the documentation that came with it.  
Hard Drive Space  
When writing to a CD-R/RW disc, you will need a working area (50 to 100MB free  
space) on the hard drive. If you want to create an image file containing all the data to  
be written to the CD-R/RW disc, in addition to the working area, you will need as  
much hard drive space as that data (up to 900MB in total). However, this additional  
hard drive space for the image file is not needed when you are writing directly from a  
hard drive or CD-ROM drive, etc. (on-the-fly writing).  
About disk image files  
You can collect data files into a single disk image file for a CD-R/RW disc. Also, note that an  
image file is useful when writing multiple discs with the same content. For further details, refer to  
the documentation that came with your CD writing software.  
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Before Use  
Supported Discs  
The CRW2200 drive can write to discs that carry the following logos:  
CD-R discs*1  
The CRW2200 drive can write to these discs at 1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 12X, 16X, or  
20X speed. These discs can be played back in a CD-ROM drive or a CD  
player.  
Notes  
• 16X- or 20X-speed writing is enabled with Partial CAV method. (P. 6)  
• For 8X or faster writing, use CD-R discs that match their respective writing  
speeds.  
CD-RW discs*2  
There are two types of CD-RW discs: those that support write/rewrite speeds  
of 1X, 2X, and 4X, and those that support only 2X. The CRW2200 drive can  
write/rewrite at 2X or 4X speed on the first type of disc, and at 2X on the  
second type of disc. These discs can be read/played on a device (e.g., CD-  
ROM drive) that supports “CD-RW.”  
High Speed CD-RW discs*3  
These discs allow writing/rewriting at 4X to 10X speeds. The CRW2200 drive  
can write/rewrite these discs at 4X, 8X, or 10X speed. These discs can be read/  
played by a CD-RW drive that bears the High Speed CD-RW logo, or by a  
device (e.g., CD-ROM drive) that supports “CD-RW.”  
Note  
10X-speed writing/rewriting is enabled with the CLV method, and the 4X-10X  
Full CAV method. (P. 7)  
• In order to write, erase, or read these discs using a CD-R/RW  
drive, a drive bearing the High Speed CD-RW logo must be  
used. When using a CD-ROM drive to read these discs, the  
drive must be capable of reading CD-RW discs.  
• If these discs are used in a CD-R/RW drive not bearing the  
High Speed CD-RW logo, the discs may not be recognized,  
resulting in the computer not operating correctly or other  
malfunctions occurring.  
• Refer to the page at the URL below before attempting to read  
these discs on a Yamaha CD-R/RW drive not bearing the  
High Speed CD-RW logo.  
*1 Compatible with Orange Book Part 2.  
*2 Compatible with Orange Book Part 3 Vol. 1.  
*3 Compatible with Orange Book Part 3 Vol. 2.  
About the Orange Book  
The Orange Book standard defines how all recordable discs (including CD-R and CD-RW) are  
written. Part 2 of the Orange Book standard relates to CD-R discs, and Part 3 to CD-RW discs.  
The standard was named after the color of the book’s.  
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Before Use  
About CD-ROMs  
A CD-ROM disc is a compact disc containing high-density read-only data. It  
has many applications, including the playback of music and video, the archiving  
of data, as well as on-line documentation. The following are descriptions of each  
CD-ROM format:  
CD-DA: Up to 79 minutes of stereo audio is written in 16-bit resolution at a  
sampling rate of 44.1kHz for a 79 minute disc.  
Data CD: Up to 700 megabytes of computer data is stored in standard ISO9660  
format for a 700MB disc.  
Video CD: These hold movies in which the video and audio data has been  
compressed using MPEG-1 technology.  
About Partial CAV (Constant Angular Velocity)  
Writing to a CD-R disc is normally done using the CLV (Constant Linear  
Velocity) method. In this method, the disc rotation speed will be so adjusted as  
to keep a constant data transfer rate at any portion of the disc. In other words,  
the disc rotation speed will vary in CLV writing.  
In contrast, the CAV (Constant Angular Velocity) method uses a constant disc  
rotation speed for all portions of the disc so that the data transfer rate will vary.  
Because the CAV method has the advantage of largely increasing the data  
transfer rate with a minimum load to the drive’s mechanism (compared to CLV’s  
rotation speed adjustment), many current CD-ROM drives use the CAV method.  
CD formats define the constant linear density of written data (data should be  
written onto the disc track in the constant pitch) so that the amount of recorded  
data per disc rotation will increase as the writing point moves from the inner to  
the outer. In other words, in CAV writing the outer portion has an increased data  
transfer rate.  
The CRW2200 drive uses the CAV method in the inner portions as well as the  
CLV method in the outer portions (Partial CAV) in order to enable up to 20X-  
speed writing. The drive will control the disc rotation speed to start writing at  
12X speed in the inner portions, gradually accelerating up to 20X speed and  
maintaining 20X speed in the outer portions.  
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Before Use  
About 10X-speed writing/rewriting of a High Speed CD-RW disc  
10X-speed writing/rewriting of a High Speed CD-RW disc is enabled with the  
CLV method, and the 4X-10X Full CAV method. Commonly, writing/rewriting  
is enabled with the CLV method. When writing/rewriting with packet writing,  
you can also select the Full CAV method. For more details, refer to the  
documentation that came with your CD writing software. (Make sure that your  
CD writing software supports the Full CAV method. The included CD writing  
software is supported.) For direct editing of a file on a CD-RW disc, the Full  
CAV method is recommended.  
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Before Use  
Serial Number  
Once you have taken the CRW2200 drive out of its packaging, you should  
immediately note down the serial number found at the top of the drive with the bar  
code. You may need to refer to this number when requesting Customer Support  
services. In the box below the following diagram, write down the 10-character serial  
number (consisting of 3 letters followed by 7 digits).  
Serial number  
(3 letters and 7 digits)  
Serial No.  
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Front and Rear of Unit  
Front Panel  
Disc tray  
The tray is used to hold the disc. It slides out from the drive unit when a disc needs to be  
loaded or unloaded. (P. 50)  
Manual Eject hole  
Only use this if no other method is available for unloading a disc. (P. 51)  
Eject button  
Press this button when you need to open or close the tray. Remove the disc after the tray  
has opened. (P. 50)  
Headphone jack  
You can connect stereo headphones to this stereo mini jack and listen to an audio CD  
loaded in the drive.  
Headphone volume control  
Adjust this control to set a suitable volume level when listening to an audio CD using the  
headphone jack. Slide the knob to the left to decrease the volume and to the right to  
increase it.  
LED  
Indicates the operation status of the CRW2200 drive. (P. 60)  
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Front and Rear of Unit  
Rear Panel (with the SCSI Convertor)  
➃ ➄  
Jumper switch  
Plug a plastic shunt into this jumper switch to set up SCSI ID, Parity, Terminator and  
Block Size. (P. 20 – 23)  
SCSI INTERFACE connector  
Insert the connector of the SCSI ribbon cable here. (P. 26, 33)  
DC IN connector (The SCSI convertor’s side)  
Insert the smaller connector of the power cable (included). (P. 19, 34)  
DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connector  
If your sound card has a SPDIF (digital audio) input connector, you can connect the  
DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connector of the unit to the SPDIF connector using a digital audio  
cable (sold separately). (P. 17, 34)  
ANALOG AUDIO OUT connector  
Connect one end of the 4-pin audio cable to this connector, and the other end to your  
computer’s sound card or built-in audio. (P. 16, 34)  
DC INPUT connector (The CRW2200 drive’s side)  
Insert the bigger connector of the power cable (included). (P. 19, 34)  
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Front and Rear of Unit  
Rear Panel (without the SCSI Convertor)  
➀ ➁  
DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connector  
If your sound card has a SPDIF (digital audio) input connector, you can connect the  
DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connector of the unit to the SPDIF connector using a digital audio  
cable (sold separately). (P. 17, 45)  
ANALOG AUDIO OUT connector  
Connect one end of the 4-pin audio cable to this and the other end to your computer’s  
sound card or built-in audio. (P. 16, 44)  
Jumper switch  
Plug a plastic shunt into this jumper switch to select the connection, either IDE master or  
slave. The CRW2200 drive’s factory setting is SLAVE. (P. 42)  
IDE INTERFACE CONNECTOR  
Insert the connector of the IDE cable here. (P. 43)  
DC INPUT connector  
Insert the power connector from your computer’s power supply in this socket to feed power  
to the drive. (P. 46)  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
Make sure that the SCSI card to connect to the CRW2200S is installed beforehand.  
(P. 4)  
Tools  
Phillips Screwdriver  
You will need to use this when removing the cover of your computer and when  
mounting the drive. You may also need to temporarily remove the sound card to gain  
access to the CD audio connectors, in which case, a small screw retaining the sound  
card’s face plate has to be removed.  
Note  
Make sure your phillips screwdriver’s head is the correct size for the screws you need to remove.  
Long-Nosed Pliers  
You will need these to insert or remove the plastic shunts when setting the jumper  
switches at the rear of the CRW2200S.  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
CRW2200S Setup Flowchart  
For easy cross-referencing, the relevant pages in this manual are given.  
STEP  
Connecting the CRW2200S  
(P. 14 – 29)  
1. Opening the Computer (P. 14)  
2. Audio cable connection (P. 16)  
3. Installing the SCSI Convertor to the  
CRW2200 drive (P. 18)  
1
4. Setting the Jumper Switches (P. 20)  
5. Choosing the Connecting Method (P. 24)  
6. Installing the CRW2200S (P. 25)  
STEP  
Configuring for the Operating  
System (P. 30, 31)  
1. Check that the CRW2200S is recognized  
correctly. (P. 30)  
2
2. Enabling the Sync data transfer. (P. 31)  
STEP  
Installing the CD Writing  
Software  
For details about how to install the software,  
refer to the documentation that came with it.  
3
STEP  
4 Start Using the CRW2200S!  
Use the drive to create audio CDs, to back up  
data on your hard disk, or for whatever purpose  
suits your needs.  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
Connecting the CRW2200S  
This section explains how to connect the CRW2200S by SCSI to a tower-type  
computer.  
Note  
The way of removing the casing or panel, or installing built-in devices may differ from your  
computer. Be sure to follow the procedures in the documentation that came with your computer.  
Opening the Computer  
1 Shut down your computer and unplug it from the AC outlet.  
If you proceed without doing this, you run  
the risk of receiving an electric shock and/or  
short-circuiting and damaging components,  
including the CRW2200S.  
2 Remove all attached cables and peripheral devices and the outer casing  
of the computer. If you need to remove screws in the process, make sure  
you don’t lose them. Remove the cover and front panel of the computer.  
Cover  
Front panel  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
3 Touch a metal part of the computer’s chassis or power supply unit to  
discharge any static electricity from your body. Or, wear an anti-static  
grounding wrist strap.  
You can permanently damage your  
equipment if you touch it with static  
electricity in your body.  
Discharge any static charge  
15  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
Audio cable connection  
Yamaha recommends connecting the audio cable before installing the SCSI  
convertor for easy connecting.  
4 Connect the audio cable to the CRW2200 drive. (If necessary)  
You can play audio CDs on the CRW2200S and hear it through your computer’s  
sound card.  
Notes on playing audio CDs  
• Audio is available from the headphones or speakers connected to the headphone jack  
located on the front panel of the CRW2200S (this is convenient if you have no sound card  
in your computer). In this case, you do not need to connect an audio cable.  
• When creating an audio CD, if you use the SCSI flat cable to send the signal, you do not  
need to connect an audio cable.  
• If you use the CRW2200S as a supplemental drive for the unit, and the CD-ROM drive or  
DVD-ROM drive is already connected to the sound card, YAMAHA recommends you  
playback audio CDs using the existing drive.  
There are two methods of connecting the unit and the sound card: an analog  
connection and a digital connection.  
Connecting the analog audio cable  
Connect one end (the end which has one connector) of the included audio cable to  
the ANALOG AUDIO OUT connector on the rear panel of the CRW2200 drive.  
Make sure to check the connector direction according to the figure below.  
ANALOG AUDIO  
OUT  
Left (L)  
Ground (G)  
Right (R)  
Audio cable  
(to Sound card)  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
Connecting the digital audio cable  
The digital connection for the CRW2200S is ideal for pure quality audio playback,  
outputting digital signals recorded on CDs to the sound card without any distortion.  
Examples of the digital connection  
To output digital audio signals to external devices, you must use the digital connection to  
connect the unit and the sound card. With this connection you can:  
• Enjoy music using a digital audio amplifier.  
• Record music digitally with an MD player.  
Connect the digital audio cable to the DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connector on the  
rear panel of the CRW2200 drive, making sure of the connector’s direction.  
DIGITALAUDIO  
OUT  
Ground (G)  
Signal (D)  
Digital audio cable  
(to Sound card)  
Note  
For the digital connection, you need a digital audio cable with appropriate connectors, and a  
sound card with SPDIF (digital audio) input connectors.  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
Installing the SCSI Convertor to the CRW2200 drive  
Notes  
• Do not touch the connector pins or the circuit board. Otherwise, it may cause a malfunction with  
the SCSI convertor.  
• Please follow the instructions below. Do not use excessive force when installing. Otherwise, it  
may cause damage.  
5 Attach the SCSI convertor (included) to the rear of the CRW2200 drive.  
SCSI Convertor  
The jumper switch for the IDE settings on the rear panel of the CRW2200 drive  
can be set to any of MASTER/SLAVE/CSEL. This setting does not affect the  
CRW2200 drive operation. (P. 42)  
6 Secure the SCSI convertor to the CRW2200 drive with the screw  
(included).  
Screw  
Note  
Do not apply excessive force when tightening the screw.  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
7 Connect the forked end of the power cable (included) to the drive’s and  
the SCSI convertor’s DC INPUT connectors.  
Connect the smaller connector to the SCSI convertor with the yellow wire to the  
left. (See the figure below.)  
Yellow wire  
DC INPUT  
connector  
Top  
Bottom  
Smaller  
Bigger  
connector  
connector  
Top  
Power cable  
Bottom  
Note  
These connectors are D-shaped, so you can only connect the power cables in the correct  
orientation. Do not apply excessive force when making this connection. You risk damaging  
the convertor if you make these connections upside down.  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
Setting the Jumper Switches  
8 Before fitting the CRW2200S into the computer, you need to set up the  
drive using the jumper switches located at the rear of the unit. You’ll  
need to set the following:  
SCSI ID number  
Parity check  
Termination  
Block size  
To set each jumper switch, you have to bridge the two pins in the respective  
column of the grid with a plastic shunt. Shunts are already attached to the jumper  
switches in their default configurations.  
Jumper switches  
ID SELECT  
PARITY.  
TERMINATOR  
BLOCK SIZE  
1
2
4
Rear Panel  
Note  
The plastic shunts actually contain metal for bridging the two pins of a jumper switch,  
creating an electrical connection between them when attached. When removed, the jumper  
switch is set to “OFF.” Store unused shunts in a safe place where they will not be lost.  
Use a pair of long-nosed pliers to attach or detach the plastic shunts  
accordingly. Make sure that the computer is turned off beforehand.  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
SCSI ID Number  
Each of the SCSI devices connected to the computer is identified by its SCSI ID  
number. You need to assign a number from “0” to “7” for each SCSI device.  
Commonly, ID number “7” is reserved for the computer’s SCSI card itself.  
Therefore, the CRW2200S can actually be assigned an ID number from “0” to  
“6.” The ID number is set by attaching/detaching the shunts on the ID Select  
jumper switches according to the diagram shown below.  
SCSI ID 0  
SCSI ID 1  
SCSI ID 2  
D SELE T  
PARITY  
D SELE T  
PARITY  
D SELE T  
PARITY  
TERMINATOR  
BLOC SI E  
TERMINATOR  
BLOC SI E  
TERMINATOR  
BLOC SI E  
1
2
4
1
2
4
1
2
4
SCSI ID 3 (Default)  
SCSI ID 4  
SCSI ID 5  
D SELE T  
D SELE T  
PARITY  
TERMINATOR  
BLOC SI E  
D SELE T  
PARITY  
TERMINATOR  
BLOC SI E  
PARITY  
TERMINATOR  
BLOC SI E  
1
2
4
1
2
4
1
2
4
SCSI ID 6  
SCSI ID 7  
D SELE T  
PARITY  
D SELE T  
PARITY  
TERMINATOR  
BLOC SI E  
TERMINATOR  
BLOC SI E  
1
2
4
1
2
4
Note  
The SCSI ID number for each device on the chain must be unique. Make sure the  
CRW2200S’s SCSI ID number is not the same as that of any other device on the chain. By  
factory default, the CRW2200S is assigned ID number “3” but this can be changed.  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
Parity Check  
The parity check is used for error correction during data transmissions. If parity-  
checking has to be disabled, the shunt on the Parity jumper switch should be  
removed.  
Parity ON (Default)  
Parity OFF  
Normally leave this  
setting alone.  
ID SELECT  
ID SELECT  
AR TY  
TERMINATOR  
BLOC SI E  
AR TY  
TERMINATOR  
BLOC SI E  
1
2
4
1
2
4
The setting allows for the parity  
checking. Normally, set PARITY  
to ON to enable error correction.  
The setting does not  
allow for parity  
checking.  
Note  
By factory default, the Parity switch is set to “ON” and should normally be left in this state.  
Termination  
Terminators prevent SCSI signals from being reflected off the last device in the  
chain. The SCSI terminator switch should be set to “ON” if the CRW2200S is  
the last device on the internal SCSI chain. If the CRW2200S is not the last device  
on the internal SCSI chain, the shunt on the Terminator jumper switch should be  
removed.  
Computer  
Hard disk drive  
(unterminated)  
CRW2200S  
(terminated)  
MO drive  
(terminated)  
SCSI card  
Terminator  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
Termination ON (Default)  
Termination OFF  
ID SELECT  
PARITY  
ID SELECT  
PARITY  
TER AT R  
BLOC SI E  
TER AT R  
BLOC SI E  
1
2
4
1
2
4
Set to "OFF" if the CRW2200S  
is not the last device on the  
SCSI chain  
Set to “ON” if CRW2200S is  
last device on SCSI chain  
Note  
The default setting of the Terminator switch is ON.  
Block Size  
The data block size of the CRW2200S can be set to 512 bytes per sector by  
setting the Block Size jumper switch to “ON.” This is necessary when installing  
the CRW2200S on a UNIX-based workstation. It is not necessary for Windows  
95/98/98 Second Edition/Me/NT4.0/2000 Professional computers.  
About the Block Size  
Block Size shows the capacity of a sector that is the unit of data management of OS.  
Block size OFF (Default)  
Block size ON  
ID SELECT  
PARITY  
ID SELECT  
PARITY  
TERMINATOR  
TERMINATOR  
L
S
E
L
S
E
1
2
4
1
2
4
Set to “ON” when installing  
CRW2200S on UNIX  
workstation  
Note  
By factory default, the Block Size jumper switch is set to “OFF” and should normally be left  
in this state.  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
Choosing the Connection Method  
9 The CRW2200S can be used as a supplemental drive or as a replacement  
drive.  
As a supplemental drive  
If the casing of your computer has a spare 5.25-inch drive bay available, such as  
with many tower-type computers, you can install the CRW2200S supplemental  
to the computer’s existing CD-ROM drive.  
CRW2200S  
As a replacement drive  
If the casing of your computer does not have a spare 5.25-inch drive bay  
available, such as with many desktop-type computers, you can replace the  
computer’s existing CD-ROM drive with the CRW2200S.  
CD-ROM drive  
CRW2200S  
Note  
You cannot replace the computer’s existing CD-ROM drive with the CRW2200S using the  
existing cable if the drive is an IDE type. In this case, use a 50-pin SCSI flat cable to connect  
the CRW2200S.  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
Installing the CRW2200S  
10 As a supplemental drive  
Remove the front cover of a vacant 5.25-inch drive bay slot.  
5.25-inch drive bay slot  
Front cover  
Note  
To remove the front cover, refer to the documentation that came with your computer.  
As a replacement drive  
Disconnect all the cables connected to the rear of the existing CD-ROM drive,  
and also disconnect the audio cable from the sound card or motherboard’s audio  
connector. Remove the CD-ROM of your computer.  
(In the illustration below, the device to be removed is an IDE type device.  
The removal procedure of a SCSI type device is the same.)  
Audio cable  
40-pin IDE cable  
4-pin power cable  
Notes  
• Care should be taken not to damage cables connected to the rear of the CD-ROM drive.  
• The Audio connecting cable is equipped with a locking mechanism to secure it in place. To  
release the lock, lift up the connector and gently pull it out.  
• Do not apply excessive force to the CD-ROM drive.  
• If the removed device is an IDE type and set to MASTER, the other device that is on the  
same cable should be changed from SLAVE to MASTER. (P. 39 – 41)  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
The following explains how to add the drive to the computer as illustrated.  
If you are replacing the existing CD-ROM drive, the procedure is basically the same.  
Note  
The way of installing built-in devices may differ, depending on the computer.  
Refer also to the documentation that came with your computer.  
11 Slide the drive backwards into the slot, then tighten the four fastening  
screws on the sides of the unit to hold the drive in place.  
Notes  
• Do not apply excessive force when sliding the drive backwards into the drive bay slot.  
• Leave enough room behind the drive to connect the power, SCSI, and audio cables.  
12 Connect the 50-pin SCSI flat cable to the computer’s SCSI card and to  
the SCSI INTERFACE connector on the rear panel of the CRW2200S.  
Be sure to plug in the cable so that the colored line on the cable  
corresponds to the pin 1 on the right end of the connector as shown in the  
figure below. The pin 1 of the CRW2200S is positioned in the right part  
of the SCSI connector. The pin 1 of the SCSI connector is labeled on the  
SCSI card, or refer to the documentation that came with your SCSI  
card.  
Motherboard  
SCSI INTERFACE  
connector  
Colored line  
Colored line  
50-pin SCSI flat cable  
SCSI connector  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
13 Connect the audio cable to the sound card.  
Connecting the analog audio  
cable  
There are two connectors at the  
sound card side of the cable: a  
vertically-mounted type (PH) and a  
horizontally-mounted type (MPC).  
Choose the one that matches your  
sound card’s connector and leave the  
Audio cable  
Vertically-  
Horizontally-  
other free.  
mounted  
type (PH)  
mounted  
type (MPC)  
Note  
Some sound cards may have one or more  
audio input connectors. However,  
depending on your connectors, the  
specifications may differ from the  
CRW2200 drive. If no sound is audible  
from the speaker even though the audio  
cable is connected, refer to the  
Sound card  
Audio input  
connector  
documentation that came with your sound  
card for more details, and make sure that  
your audio cable is connected correctly.  
Connecting the digital audio  
cable  
Connect the digital audio cable to the  
SPDIF input connector (digital  
audio) of the sound card, making  
sure of check of the connector’s  
direction.  
Digital audio cable  
Sound card  
Note  
For the digital connection, you need a  
digital audio cable with appropriate  
connectors, and a sound card with SPDIF  
(digital audio) input connectors.  
SPDIF  
Note  
When removing the drive from the PC, disconnect the sound card’s side of the cable first.  
After removing the SCSI convertor, disconnect the drive’s side of the cable.  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
14 Connect the 4-pin power cable from the computer’s power supply to the  
power cable from the CRW2200S.  
Top  
Bottom  
Power cable  
Top  
4-pin power  
cable  
Bottom  
Notes  
• There may be more than one 4-pin power cable available. Any one may be used.  
• These connectors are D-shaped, so you can only connect the power cables in the correct  
orientation. Do not apply excessive force when making this connection.  
15 Tighten the four fastening screws on the side of the unit securely using a  
phillips screwdriver.  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
16 Attach the outer casing and all cables and peripheral devices of the  
computer and any screws that were removed.  
Cover  
Front panel  
17 Reconnect the computer to the AC outlet and turn it on.  
When you turn on the computer, make sure the LED on the panel of the  
CRW2200S blinks in green, which indicates that it is reading disc information.  
(P. 60)  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
Configuring for the Operating System  
18 After the computer’s operating system (Windows 95/98/98 Second  
Edition/Me) has loaded, open “Control Panel” and double-click on the  
“System” icon. Select the “Device Manager” tab and double-click on  
“CDROM.” If the drive has been correctly installed, it should be listed as  
shown below. Similarly, double-click on “SCSI controllers” and the  
SCSI card should be listed as shown below if it has been properly  
installed.  
* This is a screen shown in the Windows Me environment.  
For Windows NT  
You can verify by opening “Control Panel,” double-clicking on “SCSI Adapter” and clicking  
on the “Devices” tab.  
For Windows 2000 Professional  
You can verify by opening “Control Panel,” double-clicking on “System,” selecting the  
“Hardware” tab, and clicking on the “Device Manager” button in “System Properties.”  
Notes  
• For details about how to use the operating system, refer to the documentation that came  
with it.  
• If there is a  
or  
mark etc. next to the icon for the CRW2200S or the SCSI card, this  
means that it has not been installed correctly.  
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SCSI Connection Set Up  
19 Double-click on “YAMAHA CRW2200S” listed under “CDROM” (in  
Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition/Me) and click on the “Settings” tab.  
Check the “Sync data transfer” checkbox. With “Sync data transfer”  
enabled, the data transfer between your CRW2200S drive and your  
computer is synchronized, meaning that the maximum possible data  
transfer rate can be achieved.  
* This is a screen shown in the Windows Me environment.  
Notes  
• For details, refer to the documentation that came with your SCSI card.  
• When using Windows NT/2000 Professional, “Sync data transfer” will automatically be  
selected if the SCSI card supports this feature. You will not need to change this setting.  
Installing the CD Writing Software  
20 Install the CD writing software.  
For details about how to install the software, refer to the documentation that came  
with it.  
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Removing the SCSI convertor  
Tools  
Phillips Screwdriver  
You will need to use this when removing the cover of your computer and when  
removing the SCSI convertor from the drive. You may also need to temporarily  
remove the sound card to gain access to the CD audio connectors, in which case, a  
small screw retaining the sound card’s face plate has to be removed.  
Note  
Make sure your phillips screwdriver’s head is the correct size for the screws you need to remove.  
Notes  
• The way of removing the casing or panel may differ from your computer. Be sure to follow the  
procedures in the documentation that came with your computer.  
• Do not touch the connector pins or the circuit board. Otherwise, it may cause a malfunction with  
the SCSI convertor.  
• Please follow the instructions below. Do not use excessive force when installing. Otherwise, it  
may cause damage.  
1 Shut down your computer and unplug it from the AC outlet.  
(P. 14 step 1)  
2 Remove all attached cables and peripheral devices and the outer casing  
of the computer. If you need to remove screws in the process, make sure  
you don’t lose them. Remove the cover and front panel of the computer.  
(P. 14 step 2)  
3 Touch a metal part of the computer’s chassis or power supply unit to  
discharge any static electricity from your body. Or, wear an anti-static  
grounding wrist strap.  
(P. 15 step 3)  
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Removing the SCSI convertor  
4 Disconnect all cables connected to the CRW2200S and remove it from  
the computer.  
If the audio cable is connected to the CRW2200S, disconnect the sound card’s  
side connector only.  
Audio cable  
50-pin SCSI flat  
cable  
4-pin power cable  
5 Remove the screw securing the SCSI convertor to the CRW2200 drive.  
Screw  
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Removing the SCSI convertor  
6 Remove the SCSI convertor from the CRW2200 drive.  
SCSI convertor  
7 Disconnect the power cable from the SCSI convertor and the CRW2200  
drive.  
The smaller connector connected to the SCSI convertor is locked with its hook.  
Lift up the connector to unlock the hook, then pull it out. (See the figure below.)  
If the audio cable is connected, disconnect it after removing the convertor.  
(An analog audio cable connection is shown in the figure below.)  
Analog audio  
cable  
Smaller  
connector  
Bigger  
connector  
Power cable  
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E-IDE (ATAPI) Connection Set Up  
If the CRW2200S has already been installed to the computer by SCSI connection,  
remove it from the computer and detach the SCSI convertor. (P. 32 – 34)  
Tools  
Phillips Screwdriver  
You will need to use this when removing the cover of your computer and when  
mounting the drive. You may also need to temporarily remove the sound card to gain  
access to the CD audio connectors, in which case, a small screw retaining the sound  
card’s face plate has to be removed.  
Note  
Make sure your phillips screwdriver’s head is the correct size for the screws you need to remove.  
Long-Nosed Pliers  
You will need these to insert or remove the plastic shunts when setting the jumper  
switches at the back of the CRW2200 drive.  
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E-IDE (ATAPI) Connection Set Up  
CRW2200E Setup Flowchart  
For easy cross-referencing, the relevant pages in this manual are given.  
STEP  
Does your computer have a SCSI  
connection with the drive?  
Remove the SCSI  
convertor. (P. 32 – 34)  
1
YES  
No  
STEP  
Connecting the CRW2200E  
(P. 37 – 46)  
2
1. Opening the Computer (P. 37)  
2. Choosing the Connecting Method (P. 38)  
3. Setting the Jumper Switches (P. 42)  
4. Installing the CRW2200E (P. 43)  
STEP  
Configuring for the Operating  
System (P. 47, 48)  
1. Check that the CRW2200E is recognized  
correctly. (P. 47)  
3
2. DMA Settings (P. 48)  
STEP  
Installing the CD Writing  
Software  
For details about how to install the software,  
refer to the documentation that came with it.  
4
STEP  
5 Start Using the CRW2200E!  
Use the drive to create audio CDs, to back up  
data on your hard disk, or for whatever  
purpose suits your needs.  
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E-IDE (ATAPI) Connection Set Up  
Connecting the CRW2200E  
This section describes how to connect the CRW2200E by E-IDE (ATAPI) to a tower  
type computer.  
In this description, about some parts that is duplicated with the part of “Connecting  
the CRW2200S” in “SCSI Connection Set Up” (P. 14 31), see the reference page  
described here.  
Note  
The way of removing the casing or panel, or installing built-in devices may differ from your  
computer. Be sure to follow the procedures in the documentation that came with your computer.  
Opening the Computer  
1 Shut down your computer and unplug it from the AC outlet.  
(P. 14 step 1)  
2 Remove all attached cables and peripheral devices and the outer casing  
of the computer. If you need to remove screws in the process, make sure  
you don’t lose them. Remove the cover and front panel of the computer.  
(P. 14 step 2)  
3 Touch a metal part of the computer’s chassis or power supply unit to  
discharge any static electricity from your body. Or, wear an anti-static  
grounding wrist strap.  
(P. 15 step 3)  
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E-IDE (ATAPI) Connection Set Up  
Choosing the Connection Method  
4 First, check how existing IDE devices are connected to your computer,  
and then determine how to connect the CRW2200E in conjunction with  
those devices.  
As a supplemental drive  
If the casing of your computer has a spare 5.25-inch drive bay available, such as  
with many tower-type designs, you can install the CRW2200E supplemental to  
the computer’s existing CD-ROM drive.  
CRW2200E  
As a replacement drive  
If the casing of your computer does not have a spare 5.25-inch drive bay  
available, such as with many desktop-type designs, you can replace the  
computer’s existing CD-ROM drive with the CRW2200E.  
CD-ROM drive  
CRW2200E  
Note  
You cannot replace the computer’s existing CD-ROM drive with the CRW2200E using the  
existing cable if the drive is a SCSI type. In this case, use an IDE cable to connect the  
CRW2200E.  
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E-IDE (ATAPI) Connection Set Up  
About IDE  
IDE (Enhanced IDE/E-IDE) is one of the standards applied to the connection  
between personal computers and their peripherals. A computer motherboard  
provides two IDE connectors (primary and secondary). (Although, some  
motherboards provide only a primary connector.) You may connect up to two  
IDE devices (hard disk, CD-ROM, or CD-R drives) to the connectors using an  
IDE cable. One of the devices connected via the IDE cable is called “master” and  
the other is called “slave.”  
Slave  
Motherboard  
Primary  
Master  
Secondary  
Slave  
Master  
Notes  
• When you are using the IDE device as a master, connect the device to the connector of the  
leading edge of the IDE cable, or you are using the device as a slave, connect the device to  
the connector of the middle of the IDE cable.  
• When you connect two IDE devices to one IDE cable, assign each as MASTER or SLAVE  
respectively. The CRW2200E is shipped with the SLAVE setting.  
Typical IDE-type hardware installation  
When replacing an existing IDE-type drive to another Controller Port, you will  
need to change the device settings (MASTER/SLAVE).  
Note  
For details on settings, refer to the documentation that came with the device or the  
manufacturer’s Home Page.  
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E-IDE (ATAPI) Connection Set Up  
Connecting examples  
Yamaha recommends one of the following connections.  
Example-1: As secondary slave (For supplemental drive)  
Hard disk  
(master)  
CD-ROMdrive  
etc. (master)  
Hard disk  
(slave)  
CRW2200E  
(slave)  
IDE cable  
(primary)  
IDE cable  
(secondary)  
Example-2:As secondary master  
(For replacing your existing drive with the unit)  
Harddisk  
(master)  
CRW2200E  
(master)  
IDE cable  
(primary)  
IDE cable  
(secondary)  
To make the best use of the performance of the CRW2200E, Yamaha  
recommends you connect it as a sole secondary master.  
Note  
The CRW2200E is shipped with the SLAVE setting. Reset to MASTER if you  
connect the drive solely to the secondary IDE cable.  
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E-IDE (ATAPI) Connection Set Up  
Notes  
• When replacing an IDE-type hardware solely to a IDE cable, select master for the drive,  
and connect it at the end of the cable.  
• When the operating system starts with the SCSI hard drive, a primary IDE connector may  
have no IDE devices. In such a case, Yamaha recommends you connect the CRW2200E  
as a primary master.  
• When you connect the removed IDE-type hardware to the other connector of the cable,  
some cables may have only one connector. In such a case, use the cable with two  
connectors.  
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E-IDE (ATAPI) Connection Set Up  
Setting the Jumper Switches  
5 Set the CRW2200E as MASTER or SLAVE to meet your computer  
environment by plugging the included plastic shunt into the appropriate  
jumper switch on the rear panel of the CRW2200E.  
Rear Panel  
Master  
Slave (factory setting)  
The CRW2200E is shipped with the SLAVE setting. Thus, you do not need to  
reset the factory setting if you plan to use the CRW2200E as SLAVE. If you  
connect the drive solely to the secondary IDE cable or replace the drive with an  
existing master device, you need to reset the CRW2200E as MASTER.  
Note  
The plastic shunts actually contain metal for bridging the two pins of a jumper switch,  
creating an electrical connection between them when attached. When removed, the jumper  
switch is set to “OFF.” Store unused plastic shunts in a safe place where they will not be lost.  
About the CSEL jumper switch  
If your computer supports the CSEL function, you can plug a plastic shunt into this jumper  
switch to have the computer automatically select MASTER or SLAVE for the CRW2200E.  
However, we recommend using the MASTER or SLAVE jumper switch because the CSEL  
function sometimes creates a conflict. Refer to the documentation that came with your  
computer to check whether the computer supports the CSEL function.  
Use a pair of long-nosed pliers to attach or detach the plastic shunts  
accordingly. However, make sure that the computer is powered down  
when doing so.  
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E-IDE (ATAPI) Connection Set Up  
Installing the CRW2200E  
6 As an supplemental drive:  
Remove the front cover of a vacant 5.25-inch drive bay slot of the computer in  
case of using the CRW2200E. (P. 25 step 10)  
As a replacement drive:  
Remove the device such as CD-ROM from the computer for CRW2200E.  
(P. 25 step 10)  
7 Slide the drive backwards into the slot, then tighten the four fastening  
screws on the sides of the unit to hold the drive in place.  
(P. 26 step 11)  
8 Connect the IDE cable.  
Connect the 40-pin IDE cable to the IDE connector on the motherboard and to the  
IDE interface connector on the rear panel of the CRW2200E. Be sure to plug in  
the cable so that the colored line on the cable corresponds to pin 1 on the right end  
of the connector. The pin 1 of the IDE connector is labeled on the motherboard,  
or refer to the documentation that came with your computer.  
Motherboard  
IDE connector  
IDE interface  
connector  
40-pin IDE cable  
Colored line  
Colored line  
Notes  
• The included IDE cable supports the UltraDMA/33 mode, and does not support the  
UltraDMA/66 mode and the UltraDMA/100 mode. Please note that the IDE devices  
connected to the included IDE cable cannot be operated with the UltraDMA/66 mode and  
the UltraDMA/100 mode.  
• Using with a UltraDMA/66 mode compatible IDE cable, the CRW2200E is supported.  
• When connecting by a commercial IDE cable or a IDE cable included with your computer,  
use the length of cable 18 in. (45.7 cm) or less.  
• When you connect two IDE devices to one IDE cable, be sure to assign each as MASTER  
or SLAVE respectively.  
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E-IDE (ATAPI) Connection Set Up  
9 Connect the audio cable. (If necessary)  
You can play audio CDs on the CRW2200E and listen through your computer’s  
sound card.  
Notes  
• Audio is available from the headphones or speakers connected to the headphone jack  
located on the front panel of the CRW2200E (this is convenient if you have no sound card  
in your computer). In this case, you do not need to connect an audio cable.  
• When creating an audio CD, if you use the IDE cable to send the signal, you do not need to  
connect an audio cable.  
• If you use the CRW2200E as a supplemental drive for the unit, and the CD-ROM drive or  
DVD-ROM drive is already connected to the sound card, YAMAHA recommends you  
playback audio CDs using the existing drive.  
There are two methods of connecting the unit and the sound card: an analog  
connection and a digital connection.  
Connecting the analog audio cable  
Connect one end (the end which has one connector) of the included audio cable to  
the ANALOG AUDIO OUT connector on the rear panel of the CRW2200E.  
Make sure to check the connector direction according to the figure below.  
There are two connectors at the opposite end of the audio cable: a vertically-  
mounted type (PH) and a horizontally-mounted type (MPC). Choose the one that  
matches your soundcard’s connector and leave the other free.  
ANALOG AUDIO  
OUT  
Left (L)  
Ground (G)  
Right (R)  
Audio cable  
Vertically- mounted  
type (PH)  
Horizontally-  
mounted  
type (MPC)  
Sound card  
Audio input  
connector  
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E-IDE (ATAPI) Connection Set Up  
Note  
Some sound cards may have one or more audio input connectors.  
However, depending on your connectors, the specifications may differ from the CRW2200E.  
If no sound is audible from the speaker even though the audio cable is connected, refer to the  
documentation that came with your sound card for more details, and make sure that your  
audio cable is connected correctly.  
The ANALOG AUDIO OUT connector of the CRW2200E is shown in the figure on the  
previous page.  
Connecting the digital audio cable  
The digital connection for the CRW2200E is ideal for pure quality audio  
playback, outputting digital signals recorded on CDs to the sound card without  
any distortion.  
Examples of the digital connection  
To output digital audio signals to external devices, you must use the digital connection to  
connect the unit and the sound card. With this connection you can:  
• Enjoy music using a digital audio amplifier.  
• Record music digitally with an MD player.  
Use the digital audio cable to connect the DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connector of  
the unit and the SPDIF input connector (digital audio) of the sound card, making  
sure of the connector’s direction.  
DIGITALAUDIO  
OUT  
Ground (G)  
Signal (D)  
Digital audio cable  
Sound card  
SPDIF  
Note  
For the digital connection, you need a digital audio cable with appropriate connectors, and a  
sound card with SPDIF (digital audio) input connectors.  
The DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connector of the CRW2200E is shown in the figure above.  
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E-IDE (ATAPI) Connection Set Up  
10 Connect a 4-pin power cable to the power supply connector of the  
CRW2200E marked “DC INPUT.”  
Top  
Bottom  
connector  
4-pin power cable  
Notes  
• There may be more than one 4-pin power cable available. Any one may be used.  
• These connectors are D-shaped, so you can only connect the power cables in the correct  
orientation. Do not apply excessive force when making this connection.  
11 Tighten the four fastening screws on the side of the unit securely using a  
phillips screwdriver. (P. 28 step 15)  
12 Attach the outer casing and all cables and peripheral devices of the  
computer and any screws that were removed. (P. 29 step 16)  
13 Reconnect the computer to the AC outlet and turn it on.  
(P. 29 step 17)  
When you turn on the computer, make sure the LED on the panel of the  
CRW2200E blinks in green, which indicates that it is reading disc information.  
(P. 60)  
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E-IDE (ATAPI) Connection Set Up  
Configuring for the Operating System  
14 When using Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition/Me, after the computer’s  
operating system has loaded, open “Control Panel” and double-click on  
the “System” icon. Select the “Device Manager” tab and double-click on  
“CDROM.” If the drive has been correctly installed, it should be listed  
as shown in the figure below.  
* This is a screen shown in the Windows Me environment.  
For Windows NT  
You can verify by opening “Control Panel,” double-clicking on “SCSI Adapter” and clicking  
on the “Devices” tab.  
For Windows 2000 Professional  
You can verify by opening “Control Panel,” double-clicking on “System,” selecting the  
“Hardware” tab, and clicking on the “Device Manager” button in “System Properties.”  
Notes  
• For details about how to use the operating system, refer to the documentation that came  
with it.  
• If there is an  
or  
mark, etc., next to the icon for the CRW2200E, this means that it  
has not been installed correctly.  
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E-IDE (ATAPI) Connection Set Up  
15 When using Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition/Me, follow Step 14 to  
open the “Device Manager” window, then double-click on the  
“YAMAHA CRW2200E” icon to open the “YAMAHA CRW2200E  
Properties” window, and click on the “Settings” tab to select it. A screen  
similar to the one below appears. Make sure that the “Sync data  
transfer” check box is not checked. (There is no need to set the “Sync  
data transfer” check box if it does not appear.) By checking the “DMA”  
check box, you can enable high-speed data transfer between the  
CRW2200 drive and the computer. However, depending on your  
computer system, this may cause operations to become unstable. If this  
occurs, uncheck “DMA.”  
* This is a screen shown in the Windows Me environment.  
About DMA Settings (Setting of Transfer Mode)  
S
Recommended Setting  
Details  
Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition/Me  
Windows NT4.0  
ON  
Unstable Operation, set OFF  
No setting  
Windows 2000 Professional  
DMA mode  
Unstable Operation, set PIO mode  
Notes  
• Windows NT does not have the “DMA” setting. Nor do you need to set the “Sync data  
transfer” parameter, since it will not appear.  
• For Windows 2000 Professional  
To set the “DMA,” log on as an Administrator. Open the “Device Manager” window, and  
double-click on “IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers,” then double-click on the IDE Channel icon  
connected to your unit. On the displayed window, click on the “Advanced Settings” tab,  
and choose “Transfer Mode” to select it.  
• Enabling or disabling the “Sync data transfer” option does not affect the CRW2200E.  
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E-IDE (ATAPI) Connection Set Up  
About DMA  
DMA (Direct Memory Access) is a method that transfers data between  
various peripheral devices (e.g., a hard drive, CD-R/RW drive, etc.) and the  
computer’s memory without using the CPU. By checking the “DMA” check  
box, the transmission speed of data will become high-speed. Furthermore, by  
decreasing the CPU load, the processing speed of the computer systems is  
increased.  
Installing the CD Writing Software  
16 Install the CD writing software.  
For details about how to install the software, refer to the documentation that came  
with it.  
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Operation  
You can load and eject a disc (as described below) only when the computer is turned  
on.  
Loading a Disc  
1
2
1 Open the tray by pressing the Eject button on the CRW2200 drive’s front  
panel.  
2 Place the disc onto the tray with its label or printing facing upward.  
3 Close the disc tray by pressing the Eject button again. You can also  
gently push it closed.  
Load or unload the disc after the tray has fully opened. Do not push or pull  
the tray using excessive force. Doing so can damage the drive or the disc.  
Ejecting a Disc  
1
2
1 Open the tray by pressing the Eject button on the CRW2200 drive’s front  
panel.  
2 Remove the disc from the tray.  
3 Close the disc tray by pressing the Eject button again. You can also  
gently push it closed.  
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Operation  
Notes  
• The disc tray will not open if the computer is not turned on. With the CRW2200 drive turned  
on, pressing the Eject button will not open the disc tray if ATAPI commands prohibit ejecting a  
disc, such as during data reading.  
• Remove the disc only after the disc tray has opened fully. Otherwise, you risk damaging the  
drive or the disc.  
Ejecting a Disc in an Emergency  
If the disc tray fails to open for some reason, such as a malfunction of the internal  
spring-loaded mechanism or power outage, it can be opened manually.  
Manual Eject hole  
Paper Clip  
You should attempt to eject a disc manually only as a last resort.  
Malfunctions may occur if you do this too frequently.  
1 Shut down the computer.  
2 Find a pin-like tool with a diameter of 2mm or less to fit through the  
Manual Eject hole on the drive’s front panel.  
Note  
A straightened large paper clip is ideal for this purpose.  
3 Push the tool gently into the Manual Eject hole until the spring-loaded  
mechanism ejects the tray and disc.  
4 Turn on your computer to close the disc tray.  
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Troubleshooting  
Please refer also to the YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive’s web site for more information.  
YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drives web site URL:  
Europe:  
The drive does not turn on. (When the LED on the front panel of the CRW2200  
drive does not light up.)  
For SCSI connection  
Are the three connectors (connected to the drive, the convertor, and the power  
supply) all connected correctly?  
Power down your computer and remove the outer casing, then make sure that the  
connectors of the drive or the SCSI convertor are connected in the correct  
direction, and the 4-pin power cable connectors are attached tight.  
(P. 14, 19, 28)  
For an E-IDE (ATAPI) connection  
Is the 4-pin power cable from the computer’s power supply attached correctly?  
Power down your computer and remove the outer casing, then make sure that the  
connectors of the 4-pin power cable are securely connected in the correct  
direction. (P. 37, 46)  
The computer does not start up.  
Is the SCSI card installed correctly? Please read the instructions that came with  
your SCSI card for details.  
The CRW2200S is not recognized. (In the case of SCSI connection)  
Is the 4-pin power cable from the computer’s power supply attached correctly,  
and does the drive turn on? Also, is the SCSI cable connected correctly?  
If the system has started up normally, you will be able to see the CRW2200S and  
SCSI card listed in Control Panel | System | Device Manager tab. The drive will  
be listed when you double-click on CDROM and the SCSI card will be listed  
when you double-click on SCSI controllers. (P. 30)  
When you turn on your computer, you can access the machine’s hardware SCSI  
BIOS settings before Windows is loaded. You can set your computer to  
recognize the SCSI card and CRW2200S in the BIOS.  
Note  
Generally, the BIOS (Basic Input / Output System) is a small program that resides on a ROM  
chip on the computer’s motherboard as well as on some expansion cards. It checks the  
system and its devices (such as serial ports and hard disk controllers) before loading the  
operating system (OS).  
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Troubleshooting  
Are you using the correct SCSI driver (mini-port driver)?  
If the SCSI card has not been installed correctly under Windows 95/98/98 Second  
Edition/Me/NT/2000 Professional, make sure that you have installed the most  
recent SCSI driver supplied by the SCSI card manufacturer.  
For information about the latest version of driver, please contact the respective  
SCSI card manufacturer.  
Is the SCSI card recognized correctly by the operating system (OS)?  
The SCSI driver for your SCSI card may be incorrect. For more details, contact  
the SCSI card manufacturer.  
Is the drive’s SCSI ID number the same as that of another device on the SCSI  
chain? (P. 21)  
Are the pins and holes on the SCSI connectors straight and not deformed?  
Check the connectors. (P. 26)  
Is the terminator of the last device on the SCSI chain set to “ON?” Or if it has no  
built-in termination, has a terminator been attached? (P. 22)  
Is the terminator on the CRW2200S set correctly?  
It should be set to ON only if it is the last device on the SCSI chain. Otherwise, it  
should be set to OFF. (P. 22)  
Is the termination on the SCSI card set such that internal SCSI devices can be  
connected?  
Please read the instructions that came with your SCSI card for details.  
Check other SCSI devices to eliminate the possibility of troubles.  
If you use more than one SCSI device simultaneously, it may cause a trouble on  
your device drivers, or data transfer speed for some reason.  
Disconnect other SCSI devices from the computer but leave the CRW2200S  
connected, and be sure that your unit is recognized correctly.  
To write to CD-R/RW discs, your CD writing software must support the  
CRW2200S.  
To find out if it does, contact the manufacturer of your CD writing software.  
The CRW2200E is not recognized. (In the case of E-IDE (ATAPI) connection)  
Is the 4-pin power cable from the computer’s power supply attached correctly,  
and does the drive turn on? Also, is the IDE cable connected correctly?  
If the system has started up normally, you will be able to see the CRW2200E  
listed in Control Panel | System | Device Manager tab. The drive will be listed  
when you double-click on CDROM. (P. 47)  
When you turn on the computer, make sure that the drive name, CRW2200E,  
appears while Windows is starting up. If the name does not appear, check the  
cable connections for the CRW2200E.  
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Troubleshooting  
Check to see if there are any problems with other IDE devices.  
Some problems may occur in a multiple-IDE device system due to  
incompatibilities between the IDE devices and the computer, device drivers, data  
transfer speed, or other reasons. Make sure that the CRW2200E is recognized by  
the computer by temporarily removing other IDE devices from the system.  
Are the pins and holes on the IDE connectors straight and not deformed? Check  
the connectors. (P. 43)  
Are your IDE devices connected correctly?  
If only one device is connected to one IDE cable, check that the setting of the  
device is MASTER or CSEL. When you connect two IDE devices to one IDE  
cable, be sure to assign each as MASTER or SLAVE respectively. If the setting of  
the CRW2200E is CSEL, change the setting to MASTER or SLAVE. (P. 42)  
Is the CRW2200 drive connected to a high-speed device, such as a hard disk  
drive?  
If you connect two devices with quite different speeds using the same cable,  
operation may become unstable.  
To write to CD-R/RW discs, your CD writing software must support the  
CRW2200E.  
To find out if it does, contact the manufacturer of your CD writing software.  
The disc tray does not open.  
Is the CRW2200 drive turned on?  
The LED on the front panel of the CRW2200 drive lights up.  
Some CD writing software will lock the disc tray once loaded.  
In this case, use the eject command from within the software. Refer also to the  
documentation that came with the software.  
Disconnect the SCSI or IDE cable from the CRW2200 drive. Turn on the  
computer, and press the eject button.  
The disc keeps being ejected.  
Has the disc been placed on the disc tray correctly?  
The drive does not operate correctly.  
Is the disc compatible with the CRW2200 drive? (P. 60)  
Blank discs cannot be played.  
Is there dust on the disc tray or on the disc itself?  
Does the computer have a sufficient power supply?  
The CRW2200 drive’s power consumption is 12W with a SCSI connection and  
11W with a ATAPI connection (when reading and writing).  
Does your computer have several different CD writing software applications  
installed?  
If you use two or more CD writing software application simultaneously, the  
behavior of the drive may become unpredictable.  
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Troubleshooting  
No sound of CD-DA (audio CD) disc is audible.  
If no sound is audible from the speakers, etc., connected to your computer, make  
sure that your audio cable is connected correctly between the sound card and your  
computer. (P. 16, 17, 27, 44, 45)  
For users with Windows Me, if no sound is audible from your headphones  
connected to the headphone jack on the front panel of the CRW2200 drive, or  
from speakers connected to the ANALOG AUDIO OUT connector on the rear  
panel of the CRW2200 drive through a sound card, make settings as shown  
below. (When you are using the Windows Media Player 7.0 with Windows Me,  
above symptom is known to exist because the initial setting default to ON for the  
“Digital playback.”)  
Note  
The following procedures are described for a SCSI connection. For the connection of the  
E-IDE (ATAPI) models, please give the CRW2200E name to the CRW2200S.  
1 The “Properties” setting of the CRW2200S.  
Open the “YAMAHA CRW2200S Properties” window and click on the  
“Properties” tab.  
Uncheck the “Enable digital CD audio for this CD-ROM device.” check box.  
2 The setting of the Windows Media Player.  
Start “Windows Media Player.”  
Click “Tools” on the Menu and click on “Options” to open the “Options”  
window, then click on the “CD Audio” tab.  
Uncheck the “Digital playback” check box.  
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Troubleshooting  
The drive ejects or fails to read the disc, or the front panel LED remains lit in  
orange after the disc has been loaded (meaning that the disc has not been  
recognized). (P. 60)  
Disconnect the SCSI or IDE cable from the drive but leave the power cable  
connected, then load a disc.  
There may be problems with the disc itself. If the drive fails to recognize a variety  
of discs including audio CDs, CD-ROMs, and blank CD-R/RW discs (the front  
panel LED remains lit in orange after a disc is inserted), you should contact your  
nearest Yamaha dealer.  
The “ Buffer Underrun” error message is displayed.  
If your CD writing software supports the Buffer Underrun Protection, you must  
activate the Buffer Underrun Protection. For more details, refer to the  
documentation that came with your CD writing software.  
For more effective writing, and to avoid causing “Buffer Underrun,” try the  
following:  
Lower the writing speed setting.  
Create an image file of the CD on the computer’s hard disk.  
Optimize the hard drive (Defragment the drive).  
When writing, close other applications (including screen savers, etc.).  
Turn hard disk power management off.  
Select “Sync data transfer” for the setting of transfer mode of the SCSI  
devices such as a hard drive or a CD-ROM drive, etc. (P. 31)  
For IDE devices, select “DMA” for the setting of transfer mode. (P. 48)  
Deactivate the Active Desktop (if you are using Internet Explorer 4 or later).  
Close residential software.  
Make sure any trouble does not stem form your CD writing software by  
referring to the documentation that came with it.  
Note  
Errors can occur if you knock or move the CRW2200 drive while it is writing to disc.  
Other problems  
Do you have several kinds of CD writing software applications installed in the  
same system?  
Some CD writing software applications may conflict if installed together,  
resulting in unstable operations.  
56  
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Appendix  
Writing Modes  
Disc-at-Once (DAO)  
This mode is used when writing a complete disc in a single pass without pausing. Data  
cannot be added later, even if the full capacity of the blank disc has not been used.  
Example: General CD-ROM  
0
Data  
Track 1  
Any remaining space  
cannot be used  
Session 1  
Lead-in  
Lead-out  
Audio  
Example: Audio CD  
0
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Track 1 Track 2 Track 3 Track 4 Track 5 Track 6 Track 7  
Any remaining space  
cannot be used  
Session 1  
Lead-in  
Lead-out  
Note  
The lead-in and lead-out areas signify the beginning and end points of a session. They are not part  
of the data but contain information about the session itself. Basically, a session consists of a lead-  
in, data, and a lead-out.  
Track-at-Once (TAO)  
This mode is used when writing data to a disc one track at a time. More tracks can be  
added later if there is enough space left on the disc. This is why Track-at-Once mode  
is sometimes referred to as Multisession.  
0
Data  
Data  
Data  
Track 1  
Track 2  
Track 3  
Any remaining space  
can be used  
Session 1  
Session 2  
Session 3  
Lead-in  
Lead-out  
/Lead-in  
Lead-out  
/Lead-in  
Lead-out  
Note  
Only the first session of a multisession disc can be played back on a conventional audio CD  
player. Single session discs can be played back completely.  
57  
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Appendix  
Session-at-Once (SAO)  
As a writing method that combines the advantages of the above-mentioned “Disc-at-  
Once” and “Track-at-Once,” you can combine multiple tracks into one session and  
write them, and then add additional data.  
For example, this is the writing method used to create a CD EXTRA format CD. The  
music tracks will be recorded in the first session, and the data will be recorded in the  
second session.  
Example: CD EXTRA  
0
Audio  
Audio  
Audio  
Data  
Track 1  
Track 2  
Track 3  
Track 4  
Session 1  
Session 2  
Lead-in  
Lead-out  
/Lead-in  
Lead-out  
Packet Writing  
This mode is used when writing to a track of a disc using small blocks of data called  
“packets,” in a manner similar to a floppy disk. This mode is useful when making  
small incremental backups of data. You will need to use software that specifically  
supports packet writing, such as Adaptec’s Direct CD.  
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Packet  
Same as writing to floppy or hard disk  
Notes on Packet Writing  
• Discs must be formatted before they can be used for packet writing. With CD-RW, erased data  
can be overwritten until the disc is completely full.  
• When using packet writing on a CD-RW disc, the actual data capacity is 100MB less than that  
stated on the cover of the disc. The difference in capacity is dependent on the writing mode.  
• With CD-R, the space used by the erased data cannot be reused and is “masked” so that it is no  
longer visible. This can be done up to 100 times.  
58  
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Appendix  
About firmware  
Firmware is a small piece of software built into the CRW2200 drive, and is used to  
operate the drive. Since it resides in flash memory, it can be overwritten and updated.  
To ensure more reliable operations and enhanced performance of the drive, updates  
to the firmware will be made available. You can find information about the most  
recent firmware for the drive on YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive’s web site.  
URL for YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drives web sites:  
Europe:  
The most recent user support information, including firmware updates, can be found in  
the YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive’s web site. Please check this information regularly.  
Determining the firmware version of the CRW2200 drive  
(in Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition/Me)  
Go to Control Panel | System | Device Manager tab, double-click on CDROM,  
then double-click on YAMAHA CRW2200S.  
Note  
The following procedures are described for a SCSI connection. For the connection of the E-IDE  
(ATAPI) models, please give the CRW2200E name to the CRW2200S.  
The firmware  
revision indicated  
here varies  
SCSI ID  
depending on the  
software version of  
the drive.  
* This is a screen shown in the  
Windows Me environment.  
For Windows NT  
You can verify by opening “Control Panel,” double-clicking on “SCSI Adapter” and clicking on  
the “Devices” tab. Then right-click on “YAMAHA CRW2200S” and select “Properties.”  
For Windows 2000 Professional  
If you open the “Device Manager” window, the firmware version will not be displayed. Use your  
CD writing software to check the firmware version.  
59  
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Appendix  
LED Indicator Messages  
The CRW2200 drive properly installed inside the computer will indicate the  
following LED messages while the drive (and the computer) are turned on.  
Status  
Ready (with disc)  
ndicator essages  
Lit  
LED olor  
Green  
Orange  
Green  
Ready (no disc)  
Lit  
Tray operation (opening/closing)  
Tray fully opened  
Reading disc information (TOC)  
Initial access in writing  
Writing (test mode)  
Writing  
Blinking (constant)  
Out  
Blinking (constant)  
Blinking (constant)  
Blinking (constant)  
Blinking fast (constant)  
Flashing (inconstant)  
Blinking fast (constant)  
Green  
Orange  
Orange  
Orange  
Green  
Green  
Reading  
Playing  
Power saving (combined with  
the computer’s power saving)  
Out  
Failure  
Flashing (inconstant)  
Orange  
CRW2200 Specifications  
Supported Formats  
Write  
Read  
lay  
(*4)  
CD-DA  
CD TEXT  
CD-ROM (*1)  
Mixed Mode CD-ROM  
(CD-ROM+CD-DA)  
(*4)  
CD-ROM XA (*1)  
Photo CD (*1)  
Video CD  
(*4)  
(*4)  
(*4)  
(*2)(*3)  
CD-i  
(*3)  
CD EXTRA (*1)  
*1: includes multisession  
(*4)  
*2: suitable disc required  
*3: suitable application  
software required  
*4: suitable application software  
required for playback  
Note  
Excludes ADPCM Encode/Decode & Video Encode/Decode functions.  
60  
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Appendix  
Writing Methods  
Disc-at-Once (DAO)  
Session-at-Once (SAO)  
Track-at-Once (TAO)  
Packet Writing  
Writing/Reading Speed  
Writing CD-R  
1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 12X (CLV),  
16X (12X – 16X Partial CAV)  
20X (12X – 20X Partial CAV)  
2X, 4X, 8X, 10X (CLV)  
4X – 10X Full CAV  
CD-RW  
Reading 40X (max.) Full CAV  
Note) • DATA: 40X (max.)  
• CD-DA: 40X (max.) in audio extraction  
• CD-DA: 1X only in audio play  
• Video CD: 10X (max.)  
• Session closed disc: 40X (max.)  
• Session unclosed disc: 12X (max.)  
CD-R  
1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 12X, 16X (12X – 16X Partial CAV),  
20X (12X – 20X Partial CAV) writing:  
CD-R discs specified in Orange Book Part II Ver. 3.1.  
Note) For 8X or faster writing, use CD-R discs matched their  
respective writing speeds  
CD-RW • 2X writing/rewriting: Rewritable discs specified in Orange  
Book Part III Volume 1 Version 1.0.  
• 2X or 4X writing/rewriting: Rewritable discs specified in  
Orange Book Part III Volume 1 Version 2.0.  
• 4X, 8X, 10X (CLV), 4X – 10X Full CAV writing/rewriting:  
Rewritable discs specified in Orange Book Part III Volume 2  
Version 1.0.  
Data Capacity  
700MB (79 min.)  
650MB (74 min.)  
550MB (63 min.)  
Data Transfer Rate (Mode 1)  
1X: 150KB/sec.  
2X: 300KB/sec.  
4X: 600KB/sec.  
8X:1,200KB/sec.  
10X:1,500KB/sec.  
12X: 1,800KB/sec.  
16X: 2,400KB/sec.  
20X: 3,000KB/sec.  
24X: 3,600KB/sec.  
32X: 4,800KB/sec.  
40X: 6,000KB/sec.  
Burst Transfer Rate  
SCSI connection  
5MB/sec. (max, asynchronous)  
• 20MB/sec. (max, synchronous)  
E-IDE (ATAPI) connection  
• Programmed I/O mode 4:  
• Multiword DMA mode 2:  
16.7MB/sec.  
16.7MB/sec.  
• Ultra DMA mode 2 (Ultra DMA/33):33.3MB/sec.  
Data Buffer Size  
8MB (3,224 sectors)  
61  
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Appendix  
Average Random Access Time  
Sector Size  
150 msec. (reading)  
2,048 – 2,352 bytes  
Interface  
SCSI connection  
• SCSI-3 Fast 20 (Ultra SCSI)  
E-IDE (ATAPI) connection  
• Enhanced IDE (E-IDE)/ATAPI  
Installing style  
Disc Loading Type  
Audio Out  
Horizontal  
Front auto-loading tray loading  
Analog audio output  
Frequency range: 20 – 20,000 Hz  
Output level: 700mVrms  
Digital audio output  
Format: SPDIF  
Output level: TTL  
Power Consumption  
CRW2200 drive:  
• 11W (when writing or reading)  
4W (standby)  
SCSI convertor:  
1W  
Power Supply  
5V DC ±5%  
12V DC ±10%  
Operating Environment  
Dimension  
Temperature +5 – +40ºC  
Humidity  
25 – 80% RH (no condensation)  
Width: 148.0 mm  
Height: 42.6 mm  
Depth: 198.1 mm (CRW2200 drive only)  
216.7 mm (with SCSI convertor)  
Weight  
CRW2200 drive: 0.9 kg  
SCSI convertor: 70 g  
62  
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Appendix  
The CRW2200 series complies with the following specifications  
ompliance Specifications  
ountry / Region  
Details  
ategory  
tem  
Electrical  
Standards  
UL60950  
USA  
Safety  
Information Technology  
Equipment  
Laser  
21CFR1040.10  
FDA Chapter 1,  
Subchapter J  
Class 1 Laser Product  
EMC  
Emission  
Electrical  
47CFR15  
FCC Part 15, Subpart B  
Class B Computing Device  
Canada  
EU  
Safety  
CSA C22.2 No. 60950  
Information Technology  
Equipment  
EMC  
Emission  
Electrical  
ICES-003  
EN60950  
Class B Computing Device  
Safety  
Information Technology  
Equipment  
Laser  
EN60825  
EN55024  
Class 1 Laser Product  
EMC  
EMC  
Immunity  
Residential, Commercial and  
Light Industrial Areas  
Emission  
Emission  
EN55022  
Class B Equipment  
Class B Equipment  
Australia  
AS/N 3548  
New ealand  
Japan  
EMC  
EMC  
Emission  
Emission  
VCCI  
Class B Equipment  
Class B Equipment  
Taiwan  
CNS13438  
63  
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Index  
Symbols  
40-pin IDE cable............................ 25, 43  
4-pin power cable............... 25, 28, 33, 46  
5.25-inch drive bay slot........................ 25  
50-pin SCSI flat cable.................... 26, 33  
Eject button ...................................... 9, 50  
Extraction of digital audio data.............. 2  
A
ANALOG AUDIO OUT connector  
................................... 10, 11, 16, 44  
Audio cable .................. 16, 25, 27, 33, 44  
Audio CD................................. 16, 44, 57  
Audio input connector.................... 27, 44  
Firmware.............................................. 59  
Front cover........................................... 25  
Full CAV................................................ 7  
B
Headphone jack...................................... 9  
Headphone volume control.................... 9  
High Speed CD-RW discs ..................... 5  
BIOS .................................................... 52  
Block size............................................. 23  
Buffer Underrun..................................... 3  
Buffer Underrun Error ........................... 3  
Buffer Underrun Protection ............... 2, 3  
Installing the SCSI Convertor.............. 18  
C
CD EXTRA.......................................... 58  
CD TEXT............................................... 2  
CD writing software............................... 4  
CD-DA................................................... 6  
CD-R discs............................................. 5  
CD-ROM.......................................... 6, 57  
CD-RW discs ......................................... 5  
CLV ....................................................... 6  
Control Panel ................................. 30, 47  
CRW2200E............................................ 1  
CRW2200S ............................................ 1  
CSEL.................................................... 42  
J
Lead-in ................................................. 57  
Loading a disc...................................... 50  
Long-Nosed Pliers ......................... 12, 35  
D
Manual Eject hole ............................ 9, 51  
MASTER ....................................... 39, 42  
Motherboard............................. 26, 39, 43  
Multisession ......................................... 57  
Data CD ................................................. 6  
DC IN connector.................................. 10  
DC INPUT connector ........ 10, 11, 19, 46  
Device Manager....................... 30, 47, 59  
Digital audio cable ................... 17, 27, 45  
DIGITAL AUDIO OUT connector  
................................... 10, 11, 17, 45  
Disc tray........................................... 9, 50  
Disc-at-Once (DAO)............................ 57  
DMA .............................................. 48, 49  
O
Optimum Write Speed Control.............. 2  
Orange Book .......................................... 5  
64  
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Appendix  
P
Packet................................................... 58  
Packet Writing ..................................... 58  
Paper clip ............................................. 51  
Parity check.......................................... 22  
Partial CAV............................................ 6  
Phillips Screwdriver................. 12, 32, 35  
Plastic shunt ................................... 20, 42  
Power cable.................................... 19, 34  
Primary................................................. 39  
Properties ............... 30, 31, 47, 48, 55, 59  
Pure-Phase Laser System....................... 2  
R
Rear Panel ...................................... 10, 11  
Removing the SCSI convertor ............. 32  
Running OPC......................................... 2  
S
SafeBurn™............................................. 2  
Screw.............................................. 18, 33  
SCSI card ............................................... 4  
SCSI convertor..................... 1, 10, 18, 34  
SCSI driver........................................... 53  
SCSI ID number............................. 21, 59  
SCSI INTERFACE connector ....... 10, 26  
Secondary............................................. 39  
Serial Number ........................................ 8  
Session ................................................. 57  
Session-at-Once (SAO)........................ 58  
Single session....................................... 57  
SLAVE........................................... 39, 42  
Sound card ............................... 27, 44, 45  
SPDIF............................................. 27, 45  
Sync data transfer................................. 31  
T
Termination.......................................... 22  
Track .................................................... 57  
Track-at-Once (TAO) .......................... 57  
V
Video CD ............................................... 6  
W
Web site ..................................... 5, 52, 59  
65  
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Distributors and Head Offices / Vertriebs- und Hauptgeschäftsstelle  
Distributeurs et sièges sociaux / Distribuidores y Casas matrices  
If you have any questions, please contact your dealer or one of the following  
companies.  
Bei weiteren Fragen wenden Sie sich Sitte an Ihren Händler oder eine der folgenden  
Firmen.  
Pour plus de détails sur les produits, veuillez vous adresser à Yamaha ou au  
distributeur le plus proche figurant dans la liste suivante :  
Si tiene alguna pregunta, por favor póngase en contacto con su distribuidor o una de  
las siguientes empresas:  
EUROPE, EASTERN EUROPE and  
RUSSIA  
Yamaha Elektronik Europa GmbH  
IT-Sales Division  
Siemensstrasse 22-34,  
D-25462 Rellingen, GERMANY  
AUSTRALIA  
Yamaha Music Australia Pty., Ltd.  
Level 1, 99 Queensbridge Street  
Southbank, Victoria 3006  
AUSTRALIA  
TEL: +61 3 9693 5111  
FAX: +61 3 9699 2332  
TEL: +80092624222  
SINGAPORE, MALAYSIA,  
THAILAND, PHILIPPINES, INDIA,  
VIETNAM, CAMBODIA,  
MYANMAR, INDONESIA and IRAN  
Yamaha Electronics Asia Pte Ltd.  
138 Cecil Street  
(AUSTRIA, BELGIUM, DENMARK, FINLAND,  
FRANCE, GERMANY, HUNGARY, ICELAND,  
IRELAND, ITALY, LUXEMBOURG,  
NETHERLANDS, NORWAY, PORTUGAL,  
SPAIN, SWEDEN, SWITZERLAND, UNITED  
KINGDOM)  
TEL: +80093067  
(MONACO)  
#05-02/03 Cecil Court, Singapore 069538  
SINGAPORE  
TEL: +65 223 3992  
FAX: +65 223 9810  
If you are calling from outside the countries mentioned  
above, or if you can’t get through on the Yamaha toll-  
free number, use the following number instead:  
TAIWAN  
TEL: +3214400793  
Yamaha KHS Music Co., Ltd.  
11F, No.150, Tun Hua North Rd.  
Taipei,TAIWAN R.O.C.  
TEL: +886 2 2713 8999  
FAX: +886 2 2713 8666  
U.S.A.  
Yamaha Electronics Corporation, USA  
6660 Orangethorpe Avenue,  
Buena Park, CA 90620, U.S.A.  
TEL: +1 714 522 9105  
FAX: +1 714 670 0108  
JAPAN  
Yamaha Corporation  
AV & IT Business Group  
CANADA  
IT Sales & Marketing Division  
203 Matsunokijima, Toyooka-mura, Iwata-gun,  
Shizuoka-ken 438-0192, JAPAN  
TEL: +81 539 62 6558  
FAX: +81 539 62 5346  
Yamaha Canada Music Ltd.  
135 Milner Avenue, Scarborough,  
Ontario M1S 3R1, CANADA  
TEL: +1 416 298 5664  
FAX: +1 416 292 0732  
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