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Laser Product Class: Class 1
Laser Diode Properties
Wavelength: 780 – 787 nm
Pulse Durations and Max. Output
at the lens of the Laser Pickup Unit
CAUTION
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of
procedures other than those specified herein may result
in hazardous radiation exposure.
Read Mode: 0.85 mW
Write Mode: Max. 48 mW
(Continuous)
ACHTUNG
Halten Sie sich beim Bedienen und Einstellen der
Bedienungselemente sowie bei der Bedienungsabfolge
an die Anleitung, da sonst gefährliche Strahlen austreten
können.
(for 212 ns, Min. Cycle 57.9 ns)
Laserprodukt-Klasse: Klasse 1
Eigenschaften der Laserdiode
Wellenlänge: 780 – 787 nm
ATTENTION
Impulsdauer und max. Ausgang an der Linse der
Laser-Abtasteinheit
L’emploi de commandes, de réglages ou un choix de
procédures différents des spécifications de cette
brochure peut entraîner une exposition à d’éventuelles
radiations pouvant être dangereuses.
Lesemodus: 0,85 mW
Schreibmodus: Max. 48 mW
(für 212 ns, Zyklusmin. 57,9 ns)
(kontinuierlich)
PRECAUCION
El usar los controles o ajustar o realizar procedimientos
diferentes a los especificados aquí resultará en
peligrosas exposiciones a la radiación.
Classe du produit laser: Classe 1
Caractéristiques de la diode laser
Longueur d’onde: 780 – 787 nm
Durée des impulsions et sortie maximum depuis
la lentille du bloc capteur optique
VARO!
AVATTAESSA JA SUOJALUKITUS OHITETTAESSA
OLET ALTTINA NÄKYMÄTTÖMÄLLE
Mode de lecture: 0,85 mW
(continue)
Mode de gravure: max. 48 mW
LASERSÄTEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTEESEEN.
(pour 212 ns, cycle min. 57,9 ns)
VARNING! OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL ÄR
ÖPPNAD OCH SPÄRREN ÄR URKOPPLAD.
BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN. STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG.
Clase de producto láser: Clase 1
Propiedades del diodo láser
Longitud de onda: 780 – 787 nm
Duración del pulso y potencia de salida máxima
en el objetivo de la unidad captora láser
CAUTION
VARNING
VARO !
-
-
VISIBLE AND / OR INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN.
AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM.
SYNLIG OCH / ELLER OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA
DEL ÄR ÖPPNAD. STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG.
AVATTAESSA OLET ALTTIINA NÄKYVÄLLE JA / TAI
NÄKYMÄTÖMÄLLE LASERSÄTEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTEESEEN.
SYNLIG OCH / ELLER OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL
ÄR ÖPPNAD. BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN.
Modo de lectura: 0,85 mW
Modo de escritura: máx. 48 mW
(para 212 ns, ciclo mínimo 57,9 ns)
(continua)
VARNING
-
VORSICHT ! SICHTBARE UND / ODER UNSICHTBARE LASERSTRAHLUNG
WENN ABDECKUNG GEÖFFNET. NICHT DEM STRAHL AUSSETZEN.
ATTENTION - RADIATION VISIBLE ET / OU INVISIBLE LORSQUE L’APPAREIL
EST OUVERT. EVITEZ TOUTE EXPOSITION AU FAISCEAU.
CLASS
LASER KLASSE
LUOKAN LASERLAITE
1
LASER PRODUCT
1
PRODUKT
1
KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT
PRODUIT LASER DE CLASSE
1
DANGER - VISIBLE AND / OR INVISIBLE LASER
RADIATION WHEN OPEN. AVOID DIRECT EXPOSURE
TO BEAM.
COMPLIES WITH 21 CFR CHAPTER 1, SUBCHAPTER J.
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OWNER’S MANUAL
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS CAREFULLY
TO PREVENT PERSONAL INJURY AND DAMAGE TO THE DEVICE.
These precautions explain how to use the device properly and safely, thereby
preventing injury to yourself and others. This section has been sub-divided into a
WARNING section and a CAUTION section, according to the likelihood and nature
of any potential injuries or damage inflicted. They relate to your personal safety,
and also help you prevent the risk of damage to the device. Please read these
sections carefully prior to proceeding.
WARNING
Always follow these basic precautions to avoid short-circuit, damage, fire, or
other hazards, and to avoid serious injury or fatal accident from electrical shock.
G Do not attempt to open or disassemble the device to avoid the risk of electrical
shock, fire, or malfunction.
G Do not look directly at the laser source to avoid the risk of eye damage or
blindness.
G Do not insert fingers or foreign objects into the device to avoid the risk of
electrical shock, fire, malfunction, or personal injury.
G Do not expose the device to high humidity or place liquid containers such as a
flower vase on the device to avoid the risk of electrical shock, fire, or
malfunction.
G Do not expose the device to temperature outside the range 5 – 40 °C (41 – 104
°F) to avoid the risk of fire, deformation of the device panel, or malfunction.
G Do not expose the device to dusty place to avoid the risk of fire or malfunction.
G Always follow the owner's manual to set up or connect the devices properly to
avoid the risk of electrical shock, fire, malfunction, or personal injury.
G If unusual smells, sounds or smoke come from the device, or if foreign objects
such as liquid get into the device, turn off and unplug the computer immediately
to avoid the risk of electrical shock, fire, or malfunction. Contact the store of
purchase or your nearest Yamaha dealer (listed at the back of this manual).
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G Be sure that the computer is electrically grounded to avoid the risk of electrical
shock.
G Prior to cleaning the drive, always unplug the computer or do not handle the plug
with wet hands to avoid the risk of electrical shock.
CAUTION
Always follow these basic precautions to avoid physical injury to yourself or
others, and damage to the device or other property.
G Always unplug the computer if it will not be used for a prolonged period of time
or if there is possibility of lightning, to avoid the risk of electrical shock, fire, or
short-circuit.
G Do not use the device near other electrical appliances such as televisions, radios,
or speakers to avoid the risk of interferences between each other.
G Do not place the computer unstably to avoid the risk of malfunction or personal
injury by its falling down.
G Do not place the device with a possibility of excessive vibration to avoid the risk
of damage to written data or malfunction.
G Place the device horizontally to avoid the risk of damage to written data.
G Prior to transporting the device, remove the disc from the disc tray to avoid the
risk of damage to written data.
G Use soft, dry cloths to wipe the device. Do not use benzene, paint thinner,
detergents, or chemically treated wiped cloths, and do not place vinyl, plastic, or
rubber objects on the device to avoid the risk of malfunction or damage to
surface of the device.
G Do not rest your weight on or place heavy objects on the device, and do not apply
excessive force to the buttons, switches, or connectors to avoid the risk of
damage to the device or personal injury.
G Do not listen to audio with headphones at high volume for prolonged period of
time to avoid auditory disorder.
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G Prior to turning on the computer, always minimize the volume to avoid auditory disorder
by a sudden burst of sound at high volume.
G Do not place the device near magnets or anything magnetized such as a display to avoid
the risk of interferences between each other.
G Have the device serviced regularly to avoid internal dust buildup that can cause
malfunction, damage or fire. For service information and service charges, contact the
store of purchase or your nearest Yamaha dealer (listed at the back of this manual).
G This drive is for use only with movable equipment, weighing less than 18 kg.
WARRANTY
YAMAHA AND ITS SUPPLIERS ACCEPT NO LIABILITY FOR ANY PROBLEMS THAT OCCUR
AS A RESULT OF ANY OPERATIONS CARRIED OUT OTHER THAN THOSE STATED IN THE
MANUAL THAT COMES WITH THIS PRODUCT, OR THE LOSS OR THE DAMAGE OF ANY
DATA CAUSED AS A RESULT OF USING THIS PRODUCT.
Precautions for Transportation
Transporting the device unfixed may damage its internal mechanism or circuits.
• Remove the disc from the disc tray of the device.
• Put the device in the original box.
Prior to use, check that the complete accessories are included. (Refer to the original box.)
To reduce power consumption of the CRW3200E drive, set your computer to power saving
mode. (P. 36)
©2001 YAMAHA CORPORATION. All Rights Reserved.
This document may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced,
translated, transmitted, or reduced to any electronic medium of machine readable form
without prior consent in writing from Yamaha.
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
SafeBurn™ is a trademark of Yamaha Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
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Handling Discs ........................................................................................4
Copyright.................................................................................................4
Useable discs ...........................................................................................5
2 Set the Jumper Switch .......................................................................14
3 Install the CRW3200E Drive.............................................................16
4 Check Recognition of the CRW3200E Drive....................................22
5 Install CD Writing Software..............................................................25
Loading/Ejecting a Disc ...........................................................26
Troubleshooting.....................................................................28
Firmware.............................................................................34
CRW3200E Drive Specifications .................................................35
Technical Notes.....................................................................38
Buffer Underrun Protection Function....................................................38
Writing Methods....................................................................................38
For details about how to install and use the CD writing software, refer to the
documentation that comes with it.
• The information contained in this manual is subject to change without prior notice.
• Reproduction of this manual, either in part or in full, is expressly forbidden.
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Features of the CRW3200E Drive
High speed writing/reading
The CRW3200E drive supports up to 24X-speed writing for CD-R discs, and up
to 10X-speed writing/rewriting for CD-RW discs. In addition, the drive
Tip
• The Partial CAV method permits 24X-speed writing for CD-R discs.
• The CLV method and the 4X – 10X Full CAV method permit 10X-speed writing/
rewriting for CD-RW discs.
SafeBurn™ (Enhanced stability writing technology)
The generous 8MB buffer memory provides sufficient data storage to enable
stable disc writing at high speeds. Even if data transfer from the computer is
interrupted, the Buffer Underrun Protection function is activated to save CD-R
discs from a writing error. (P. 38)
“Optimum Write Speed Control” adjusts the writing speed to the optimum rate
for every CD-R disc automatically. You can set the maximum writing speed
with your CD writing software.
Note
• Optimum Write Speed Control can be activated when the maximum writing
speed is set at 12X or more.
• The minimum writing speed to be automatically selected is 8X. Manually set the
optimum writing speed if a writing speed supported by a disc is less than 8X.
The CRW3200E drive supports extraction of digital audio data at up to 40X
speed using CD writing software, as well as recording digital audio with high
fidelity even at 24X-speed writing. For higher quality audio, the CRW3200E
drive provides a digital audio output jack which can be connected to the sound
card with an SPDIF (digital audio) input jack, if your computer has one
installed, with an optional digital audio cable.
Audio Master Quality Recording (High quality audio writing mode)
Audio Master Quality Recording enables you to create high quality audio CDs.
This mode is available for CD-R discs with a capacity of 650MB and 700MB.
(P. 40)
Note
Audio CDs that are created with Audio Master Quality Recording may not be
played back on certain audio recorders and CD-R/RW drives.
CD-MRW (CD Mount Rainier ReWriting)
CD-MRW is a new standard of packet writing. Compared to the ordinary packet
writing, CD-MRW provides many useful functions such as background
formatting. (P. 40)
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Names and Functions of Parts
Front Panel
G
G
G
G
G
G
G Disc tray
G LED
pressing the eject button. (P. 26)
Indicates the operational status of the
CRW3200E drive by its colors and
blinking patterns.
G Manual eject hole
Lights or blinks blue
Forcibly opens the disc tray when the
tray cannot be opened by pressing the
eject button. (P. 27)
• Lights: Standby (with disc)
• Blinks: Opening/Closing disc tray, or
reading disc information (TOC)
• Blinks rapidly: Playback audio
• Blinks irregularly: Reading data
G Eject button
Press to open or close the disc tray.
(P. 26)
Lights or blinks purple
• Lights: Standby (no disc) or the disc tray
is open
G Headphone jack
Connects headphones or external
speakers to the drive; has stereo mini-
jack specifications.
• Blinks: Accessing for writing or test
writing
• Blinks rapidly: Writing
G Headphone volume dial
Blinks orange
• Malfunction
Controls the volume of the headphones.
The volume increases as the dial is turned
to the right.
Off
• Power saving (operated via computer
setting)
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Names and Functions of Parts
Rear Panel
G G G
G
G DIGITAL AUDIO OUT
G Jumper switch
Connects to the sound card in the
computer if the sound card has an SPDIF
(digital audio) input jack using an
optional digital audio cable. (P. 20)
Insert a plastic shunt into the switch to
set the connection of the IDE to master or
slave. The switch is set at slave by
default. (P. 14)
G ANALOG AUDIO OUT
G IDE INTERFACE CONNECTOR
Connects the included 40-pin IDE cable.
(P. 17)
Connects to the sound card in the
computer using the included audio cable.
(P. 19)
G DC INPUT
Connects the 4-pin internal power cable
of the computer. (P. 21)
3
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Precautions on Use
Handling Discs
To avoid trouble, such as writing errors, loss of recorded data, and malfunction
of the drive, take the following precautions when handling discs.
• Do not place discs in a hot or damp place or where they will be exposed to
direct sunlight.
• Do not touch the disc surface. Hold the disc by the edge when handling it.
• Remove dust and dirt from the disc surface. Use an air spray to remove dust.
The disc surface may be scratched if strongly wiped with a dry cloth.
• Do not stick labels to the disc surface or write anything on it except where
designated.
• Do not clean discs with chemicals or detergents.
• Do not bend or drop discs.
Copyright
It is prohibited by law to duplicate copyright material for non-personal use
without the prior consent of the copyright holder. When copying material with
your CD-R/RW drive, take due care not to infringe the copyright.
Disclaimer of Indemnity
• Yamaha assumes no liability for the loss of any profits incurred as a result of
the loss or corruption of data written on a CD-R or CD-RW, for any loss or
damage caused by or arising out of extraordinary circumstances (including
circumstances that Yamaha has foreseen or could foresee), nor for any
damages incurred or claimed by a third party.
• After handling important data, make a comparison between the original and
the copied data (to confirm that the data has been copied properly).
• In no event shall Yamaha be liable for any damage to discs due to a Buffer
Underrun Error (P. 38) or for any other reason, or the inability to use
distributed discs with your drive.
• Yamaha assumes no liability for the inability to write/playback discs because
of their format.
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Precautions on Use
Useable discs
Discs that can be written on
The CRW3200E drive can write on the following discs.
For the latest information about discs previously checked for compatibility with
the drive, refer to the YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive website URL:
CD-R discs
• The CRW3200E drive can write at 1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 12X, 16X or 24X speed.
• CD-R discs can be played back on a CD-ROM drive or a CD player.
Note
• 24X-speed writing is enabled with Partial CAV method. (P. 6)
• Check the writing speeds your disc supports prior to writing.
CD-RW discs
• The CRW3200E drive can write/rewrite at 2X or 4X speed.
that supports “CD-RW” discs.
Note
Some discs support only 2X speed.
High Speed CD-RW discs
• The CRW3200E drive can write/rewrite at 4X, 8X or 10X speed.
• High Speed CD-RW discs can be read/played back on a CD-RW drive
that bears the High Speed CD-RW logo or a device (e.g. CD-ROM drive)
that supports “CD-RW” discs.
Note
• When using the packet writing method (P. 40) for writing/rewriting onto High
Speed CD-RW discs, you can select the 4X – 10X Full CAV method. For more
information refer to the documentation that comes with your CD writing
software. (Your CD writing software must support the Full CAV method, as
does the CD Writing software that comes with the CRW3200E drive.)
• The Full CAV method is recommended when opening and editing a file on a
CD-RW disc with an application.
• In order to write, erase, read or play back High Speed CD-RW discs, use a CD-
R/RW drive that bears the High Speed CD-RW logo. When using a CD-ROM
drive to read/play back High Speed CD-RW discs, use a drive that supports
CD-RW discs.
If these discs are used with a CD-R/RW drive not bearing the High Speed CD-
RW logo, the discs may not be recognized, resulting in a computer not
operating properly or other malfunctions occurring.
Refer to the YAMAHA website below prior to attempting to read/play back
these discs on a YAMAHA CD-R/RW drive not bearing the High Speed CD-
RW logo.
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Partial CAV (Constant Angular Velocity)
The CLV (Constant Linear Velocity) method is generally used to write data on a
CD-R disc. In writing using the CLV method, the disc rotation speed is adjusted to
keep the data writing speed (data transfer rate) constant on all parts of the disc.
In contrast, the CAV (Constant Angular Velocity) method exercises control so as to
keep the disc rotation speed constant. Since the CAV method makes it possible to
substantially increase the maximum data transfer rate without straining of the drive,
it is adopted today for most CD-ROM drives.
CD formats define the constant linear density of written data so that the amount of
written data per disc rotation will increase as the writing point moves from the inner
track to the outer track.
With the CAV method, therefore, data is transferred at a higher rate when it is
written on the outer tracks of the disc. To achieve 24X-speed writing, the
CRW3200E drive employs the Partial CAV method, which is a combination of the
CAV method for inner tracks and the CLV method for outer tracks.
The Partial CAV method controls the disc rotation speed so that the CRW3200E
drive starts writing at 18X speed on inner tracks, increasing the speed to 24X as the
read/write head moves outward and holds the speed at 24X on outer tracks.
Tip
The CRW3200E drive supports 8cm discs.
Note
Use only circular discs. Do not use any irregular shaped discs such as heart-shaped
or star-shaped discs to avoid the risk of malfunction.
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Precautions on Use
System Requirements
The CRW3200E drive is designed to operate in the following computer
environment. If your computer does not meet these requirements, the
CRW3200E drive may not write at the maximum speed.
Computer (PC/AT compatible)
• CPU: Pentium II-class or higher, 300 MHz or faster
• RAM: 32MB (64MB or more is recommended)
64 MB or more is required (128 MB is recommended) for Windows 2000
Professional, while 128 MB or more is required (256 MB is recommended)
for Windows XP.
• An empty 5 ¼-inch drive bay (for installing the CRW3200E drive as an
additional drive into the computer)
• Hard drive space
Writing data on a CD-R/RW disc requires 50MB to 100MB of free space as a
working area on the hard drive. When writing data on a CD-R/RW disc after
creating an image file, there must be enough free space on the hard drive to
store the image file in addition to the working area (a total of up to 900MB).
However, hard drive space for image files is not required when directly
writing onto a CD-R/RW disc from a hard drive or CD-ROM using the
CRW3200E drive (on-the-fly writing).
Image file
You can collect the data files to be written on a CD-R/RW disc into a single image
file.
The image file is useful for writing the same data onto multiple discs. For details,
refer to the documentation that comes with the CD writing software.
Operating system (OS)
Windows 95 (OSR2 or later), Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition,
Windows Me, Windows 2000 Professional, or Windows XP.
CD writing software
The CRW3200E drive requires CD writing software to write onto a CD-R/RW
disc. The CD writing software is included. If using other CD writing software,
be sure that the CD writing software supports the CRW3200E drive.
For details about installing and using the CD writing software, refer to the
documentation that comes with the CD writing software.
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Preparing the CRW3200E Drive
Preparing tools
• Phillips screwdriver: Use the proper screwdriver
for the screws to install the CRW3200E drive into
the computer.
• Narrow pliers: Insert and remove the included
plastic shunt for the jumper switch.
Serial Number
The serial number is printed on the label on the top of your CRW3200E drive.
When you have a question about the drive, or need user support services, the
serial number is required.
Please write the serial number down in the space below prior to installing the
CRW3200E drive into your computer. It will be difficult to check the serial
number after installation.
Serial number
(10 characters: 3 letters +
7 numbers)
Serial Number
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Preparing the CRW3200E Drive
The following describes how to install the CRW3200E drive on the computer
by taking a tower-type computer for example.
Note
The methods of removing the computer cover or panels and installing an internal
device vary depending on the computer model. Refer to the documentation that
comes with the computer.
1 Decide the Installation Method
Check the connection of any IDE device installed to decide the installation
method of the CRW3200E drive.
Note
• The CRW3200E drive supports Ultra ATA/33. Even if the motherboard and the
hard drive support Ultra ATA/66 or Ultra ATA/100, they are operated by Ultra
ATA/33 as long as they are connected to the CRW3200E drive by the same IDE
cable or the included 40-pin IDE cable.
• Install the CRW3200E drive horizontally.
1
Turn off and unplug the computer.
While the computer is turned on, it is dangerous to handle the internal
computer devices due to the risk of an electrical shock. There is also a risk
of damaging the CRW3200E drive, the computer, etc. Be sure to unplug
the computer prior to handling any internal computer device.
2
Remove all peripheral devices and cables connected to the
computer prior to removing the computer cover.
Clothes and body can become charged with static electricity.
Discharge any static electricity by touching a metallic part of the case or
power unit.
For more information, refer to the documentation that comes with the
computer.
9
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Installing the CRW3200E drive as an additional drive
Check the IDE channel (primary/secondary and master/slave) connecting the
CRW3200E drive. (P. 12 – 13)
CRW3200E
Note
An empty 5 ¼-inch drive bay is required to install the CRW3200E drive.
Replacing an existing IDE device with the CRW3200E drive
Connect the CRW3200E drive to the cable that was previously connected to the
existing IDE device.
CD-ROM drive, etc.
CRW3200E
Note
When replacing a SCSI device, such as a SCSI type CD-ROM drive, do not connect
the CRW3200E drive to the cable that was previously connected to that SCSI
device. Use the included 40-pin IDE cable to connect the CRW3200E drive to the
computer.
10
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Preparing the CRW3200E Drive
Examples of connecting the CRW3200E drive
The following describes how to connect the CRW3200E drive for example
recommended by Yamaha.
Example 1: As a secondary slave (For additional drive)
Hard drive (master)
CD-ROM drive,
etc. (master)
CRW3200E
drive (slave)
IDE cable (primary) IDE cable (secondary)
Example 2: As a secondary master (For replacing the existing drive with the
CRW3200E drive)
Hard drive (master)
CRW3200E
drive (master)
IDE cable (primary) IDE cable (secondary)
For the best performance of the CRW3200E drive, Yamaha recommends
that the drive be connected as the sole secondary master.
11
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Note
• The CRW3200E drive is set at slave by default. If you connect the drive as the
sole secondary master, set the drive to master.
• If you connect an IDE device solely to an IDE cable, set the device to master and
connect the drive to the end of the cable.
• If you start up the operating system from a SCSI hard drive, etc., there may be no
IDE device connected to the primary. In such a case, Yamaha recommends that
the CRW3200E drive be connected as the primary master.
• You may find that the IDE cable has one connector when you try to connect the
removed device to another connector. In such a case, you are required to prepare
an IDE cable with two connectors.
• You may have to change the master/slave setting to connect the removed device
to another connector. For more details, refer to the documentation that comes
with the device or refer to the manufacturer’s website.
E-IDE
E-IDE (Enhanced-IDE) is a standard for connecting computers to IDE devices such
as hard discs, CD-ROMs and CD-R/RW drives. Most computers have two IDE
connectors (primary and secondary). Each connector can be connected to two
devices with an IDE cable.
Two IDE devices connected by one IDE cable are called “master” and “slave.”
Motherboard
Primary
Master
Master
Secondary
Slave
Slave
Continued on next page
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Preparing the CRW3200E Drive
The setting methods for most IDE devices are as follows.
• Hard drive: Change the setting with the jumper switch on the circuit board on
the rear panel or the hard drive bottom panel. You have to set the cable select
(CSEL) on some hard drives.
• CD-ROMs, etc.: Change the setting with the jumper switch on the rear panel.
Note
• When you use the IDE device as a master, connect the device to the connector at
the end of the IDE cable, or when you use the device as a slave, connect the
device to the middle of the cable.
• When you connect two IDE devices to one IDE cable, assign each as master or
slave respectively. The CRW3200E drive is set at slave by default.
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2 Set the Jumper Switch
Refer to the examples of connecting the CRW3200E drive on page 11, and set
the CRW3200E drive to master/slave to support your computer environment.
Use narrow pliers to set the plastic shunt at the jumper
switch on the rear panel.
The position into which the plastic shunt is inserted varies due to the
settings.
Master
Slave
(by default)
The CRW3200E drive is set at slave by default.
When replacing an IDE device (master) with the CRW3200E drive,
set the drive to master.
Continued on next page
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Preparing the CRW3200E Drive
Note
• The function of a plastic shunt is to electrically connect the jumper switch
contacts. Inserting and removing the pin turn the settings on and off.
• Be sure to turn off the computer prior to setting the jumper switch.
Cable Select (CSEL)
If your computer supports a cable select function, insert a plastic shunt into the cable
select (CSEL) jumper switch so that the computer will automatically adjust the
CRW3200E drive setting to master or slave.
If you have any problems with the CRW3200E drive when set to cable select
(CSEL), set the drive to master or slave.
Refer to the documentation that comes with your computer to find out if it supports
cable select (CSEL) function.
15
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3 Install the CRW3200E Drive
The following describes how to install the CRW3200E drive as an additional
drive for example.
1
Secure the installation location.
Installing the CRW3200E drive as an additional drive
Remove the front cover from the 5 ¼-inch drive bay.
Replacing
Remove all cables connected to the CD-ROM or other devices to be
replaced. Then remove the device itself from the computer.
Audio cable
IDE cable
4-pin internal
power cable
Note
• Be careful not to damage the various cables connected to the rear panel of
the CD-ROM drive.
• The audio cable is usually caught by the hook at the top of the connector.
Release the hook and remove the connector without using excessive force.
• Do not apply excessive force to the CD-ROM drive or cables.
• Hold the cable by the connector to remove the cable. Pulling the cable itself
with excessive force may damage the wires inside.
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Preparing the CRW3200E Drive
2
Install the CRW3200E drive carefully into the drive bay
and temporarily fasten the screws by hand.
Be sure that there is enough space to connect the 4-pin internal power
cable, 40-pin IDE cable, and audio cable prior to temporarily fastening the
included four screws to the fixed position.
Install the CRW3200E drive
carefully into the drive bay from
the front
Note
Do not apply excessive force to the CRW3200E drive.
3
Connect the included 40-pin IDE cable.
Connect the included 40-pin IDE cable to the IDE connector on the
motherboard and the IDE interface connector on the rear panel of the
CRW3200E drive. Be sure that the colored wire is connected to the first
pin of the IDE connector, as shown in the diagram below.
Motherboard
IDE connector
40-pin IDE
cable provided
IDE interface
connector
Colored wire
Colored wire
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Note
• IDE devices supporting Ultra ATA/66 or Ultra ATA/100 do not operate
with the included 40-pin IDE cable. Prepare proper IDE cables for those
IDE devices.
• You can use an IDE cable that supports Ultra ATA/66 to connect to the
CRW3200E drive.
• Use an IDE cable no longer than 45.7 cm (18 in.).
• When two IDE devices are connected to one IDE cable, be sure to assign
each as master/slave respectively.
4
Connect an audio cable if necessary.
The sound card of the computer enables you to listen to audio CDs played
back on the CRW3200E drive. There are two methods to connect the
CRW3200E drive and the sound card: analog connection and digital
connection.
Audio CD playback
• Audio is available from the headphones or speakers connected to the
headphone jack on the front panel of the CRW3200E drive (this is
convenient for the computer without a sound card). In such a case,
connecting an audio cable is not required.
• An audio cable is not required to extract an image file from an audio
CD since data is transferred via the IDE cable.
• If the CRW3200E drive is installed as an additional drive and the CD-
ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive is already connected to the sound card,
Yamaha recommends that audio CDs be played back by the existing
drive.
Continued on next page
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Preparing the CRW3200E Drive
Analog connection
Connect one end of the included audio cable (the end with one connector)
to the analog audio output jack on the rear panel of the CRW3200E drive.
Be sure that the connector is in the correct direction prior to connecting it.
There are two types of connectors at the other end of the audio cable.
Select the one that fits the sound card: Vertical connector (PH) and
Horizontal connector (MPC).
Check the direction of the connector vertically and horizontally prior to
connecting it to the sound card. (Only use one of the two connectors, and
leave the other free.)
Analog audio
output jack
Left channel (L)
Ground (G)
Right channel (R)
Audio cable
(included)
Horizontal
connector
(MPC)
Vertical connector (PH)
Sound card
Audio input
jack
Note
• Some sound cards have more than one audio input jack, including those
which do not support the specification of the CRW3200E drive.
• If you cannot hear playback audio from the speakers, refer to the
documentation that comes with the sound card.
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Digital connection
Digital connection enables you to enjoy higher quality audio with less
distortion since the digital signals recorded on the audio CD are output to
the sound card with high fidelity.
Connect the digital audio output jack of the CRW3200E drive and the
SPDIF (digital audio) input jack of the sound card with a digital audio
cable. Be sure that the connector is in the correct direction prior to
connecting it.
Digital audio
output jack
Ground (G)
Signal (D)
Digital audio cable (optional)
Sound card
SPDIF
Note
A digital audio cable with a proper connector and a sound card with an SPDIF
(digital audio) input jack are required.
20
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Preparing the CRW3200E Drive
5
Connect the 4-pin internal power cable of the computer
(+12V and +5V) to the power connector on the rear panel of
the CRW3200E drive.
Top
Power connector
Bottom
4-pin internal power cable
Note
The 4-pin internal power cable cannot be connected if it is upside down. If the
connector does not connect easily, check that it is in the correct direction.
6
7
Tighten four screws which fastened by hand.
Attach the computer cover and reconnect the peripheral
devices and cables as before.
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4 Check Recognition of the CRW3200E Drive
1
Plug in and turn on the computer.
LED blinks blue, then
lights purple.
Check that the LED on the front panel blinks blue, and then lights purple.
2
Check that the CRW3200E drive is properly recognized by
Windows.
The operation varies depending on your operating system.
When using Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition/Me
1 Select Start on the taskbar, then Settings, Control Panel, System, and
Device Manager tab. The Device Manager dialog box appears.
Note
For Windows Me, if the System icon is not found in the Control Panel
window, click view all Control Panel options on the left side of the
window.
2 If there is to the left of CD-ROM, click
.
YAMAHA CRW3200E should be shown when the CRW3200E drive
has been recognized properly.
“YAMAHA
CRW3200E” is
shown.
Continued on next page
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Preparing the CRW3200E Drive
If the drive name is not shown or there is
or
mark.
The CRW3200E drive has not been recognized properly. Check the cable
connections and the master/slave settings of the IDE devices connected to
the computer.
When using Windows 2000 Professional
1 Select Start on the taskbar, then Settings, Control Panel, Hardware
tab, and Device manager. The Device Manager dialog box appears.
2 If there is to the left of DVD/CD-ROM Drive, click
.
YAMAHA CRW3200E should be shown when the CRW3200E drive
has been recognized properly.
When using Windows XP
1 Select Start on the taskbar, then Control Panel, System, Hardware
tab, and Device manager. The Device Manager dialog box appears.
Note
If the System icon is not found in the Control Panel window, click
Switch to Classic View on the left side of the window.
2 If there is to the left of DVD/CD-ROM Drive, click
.
YAMAHA CRW3200E should be shown when the CRW3200E drive
has been recognized properly.
3
Change the DMA setting.
The DMA setting may not be displayed, depending on your computer. In
such a case, you can use the CRW3200E drive without changing the
DMA setting.
Tip
To maximize the performance of the CRW3200E drive, Yamaha recommends
that you also change the DMA setting of your hard drive.
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When using Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition/Me
1 In the Device manager dialog box (P. 22), select YAMAHA
CRW3200E Properties and then Settings tab.
2 Check the “DMA”.
Check
Note
The CRW3200E drive operation may become unstable, depending on your
computer environment. In such a case, uncheck the “DMA”. The
“Simultaneous Data Transfer” setting does not affect CRW3200E drive
operation.
When using Windows 2000 Professional/XP
1 Log on to the administrator account.
2 In the Device manager dialog box (P. 23), select the IDE channel
(primary/secondary) connected to the CRW3200E drive and then
Detailed Settings tab.
3 Set to Transfer Mode.
Continued on next page
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Preparing the CRW3200E Drive
Recommended DMA settings (transfer mode settings)
OS
Recommended Remarks
Windows 95/98/
On
Off if operation becomes
98 Second Edition/Me
unstable
Windows 2000
Professional/XP
DMA mode
PIO mode if operation becomes
unstable
DMA (Direct Memory Access)
DMA is a method that transfers data between various peripheral devices (e.g.,
a hard drive, CD-R/RW drive, etc.) and the computer memory without going
through the CPU in the computer. Using DMA transfer increases not only the
data transfer speed but also the processing speed by decreasing straining of the
CPU.
5 Install CD Writing Software
Install the included CD writing software on your computer.
For details on how to install CD writing software, refer to the documentation
that comes with it.
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Loading/Ejecting a Disc
Prior to the operation, check that the computer is turned on.
1
Open the disc tray by pressing the eject button.
Press the eject button.
2
Place the disc onto the disc tray properly with its label
facing upward.
Or remove the disc from the disc tray carefully so not to damage it.
Place or remove the disc onto/
from the disc tray properly.
3
Close the disc tray by pressing the eject button or by gently
pushing the disc tray into the computer.
Note
• Place or remove the disc after the disc tray has fully opened. Do not push or
pull the disc tray with applying excessive force to avoid damage to the drive
or the disc.
• The disc tray does not open while the application software prohibits ejecting,
including when the drive accesses the disc.
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Loading/Ejecting a Disc
Manually Ejecting a Disc
If the disc tray fails to open for some reason, such as a power failure, follow the
steps below to remove the disc from the drive.
Note
Frequent use of this operation may cause malfunction of the drive.
1
Prepare a thin pin-like object, such as a straightened paper
clip.
Use an object less than 2 mm in diameter and more than 3 cm in length.
2
3
Turn off the computer.
Insert the thin pin-like object straight into the manual eject
hole, and push it in.
When the disc tray opens, remove the disc.
Manual eject
hole
4
Turn on the computer, and close the disc tray.
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Troubleshooting
Refer to the YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive website for the latest support data,
including information on troubleshooting.
YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive website URL:
Europe:
(The front panel LED does not light.)
G Is the computer turned on?
Turn on the computer.
G Is the 4-pin internal power cable connected properly to the CRW3200E drive?
connector of the 4-pin internal power cable is connected to the CRW3200E
drive in the correct direction, and that the 4-pin internal power cable is fully
connected. (P. 9, 21)
G If the CRW3200E drive is connected to another 4-pin internal power cable that
properly conducts power to another device, is the CRW3200E drive turned on?
Turn off the computer. Be sure that the CRW3200E drive is connected to
another 4-pin internal power cable that properly conducts power to another
device, and check that the CRW3200E drive is turned on when turning on the
computer. (P. 9, 21)
If the drive is turned on, the computer’s power unit may be damaged.
If the drive is not turned on, contact the store of purchase or your nearest
Yamaha dealer (listed at the back of this manual).
2 The CRW3200E drive is not recognized by the operating system. (P. 22)
G Is the IDE cable connected properly to the CRW3200E drive?
Turn off the computer and remove the computer cover. Check that the connector
of the IDE cable connected to the CRW3200E drive is in the correct direction,
and that the IDE cable is fully connected. (P. 9, 17)
Then check that the pins of the IDE interface connector of the CRW3200E drive
are not bent.
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Troubleshooting
G Is the IDE cable connected properly to the motherboard?
Check that the connector of the IDE cable is connected to the motherboard in
the correct direction, and that the IDE cable is fully connected. (P. 17)
G Is each IDE device set respectively?
When one IDE device is connected to one IDE cable, be sure that the device is
set to master or CSEL.
When two IDE devices are connected to one IDE cable, be sure that both
devices are not set to master (or slave).
When the CRW3200E drive is set to CSEL, reset it to master or slave. (P. 14)
When you have the problem even if each IDE device is set properly as above,
contact the store of purchase or your nearest Yamaha dealer (listed at the back
of this manual).
3 The disc tray does not open when you press the eject button.
G Is the CRW3200E drive turned on?
(Does the LED on the front panel light?)
Refer to “The CRW3200E drive is not turned on (The front panel LED does not
light).” (Troubleshooting Item 1)
G Is any CD writing software being used?
Some CD writing software prohibits ejecting while accessing. (If you are using
such a software program, the disc tray does not open even if the eject button is
pressed.) In such a case, follow the steps in the software window to eject the
disc, or quit the CD writing software prior to pressing the eject button.
G Is the disc tray opened when the computer is restarted?
Quit all running application software, restart your computer, and press the eject
button of the CRW3200E drive.
G Is the disc tray opened if the IDE cable is removed from the CRW3200E drive?
Turn off the computer and remove the IDE cable from the IDE interface
terminal on the rear panel of the CRW3200E drive. (P. 9, 17)
Restart the computer, and press the eject button of the CRW3200E drive once
again.
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G Turn off the computer, and remove the disc following “Manually Ejecting a
Disc.” (P. 27).
If the disc tray is caught in the drive and does not come out, or if it cannot be
opened or closed using the eject button after it is pulled out manually, contact the
store of purchase or your nearest Yamaha dealer (listed at the back of this manual).
4 The disc is ejected without order (or it comes out spontaneously).
G Is the disc set properly (horizontally) on the disc tray?
Set the disc properly, and close the disc tray.
G Is the disc dusty or dirty?
Remove dust or dirt from the disc using an air spray or a dry soft cloth. To avoid
damaging discs, wipe the disc gently from the center perpendicular to the edge
of the disc.
G Does the drive accept other discs (audio CD, CD-ROM, blank CD-R disc, etc.)?
If all discs are ejected, contact the store of purchase or your nearest Yamaha
dealer (listed at the back of this manual).
5 No data can be read from a disc.
G Is the disc ejected without order?
Refer to “The disc is ejected without order (or it comes out spontaneously).”
(Troubleshooting Item 4)
G Is the disc useable with the drive? (P. 5, 35)
Be sure that the disc is compatible with the CRW3200E drive.
G Is the disc dusty or dirty?
Remove dust or dirt from the disc using an air spray or a dry soft cloth. To avoid
damaging discs, wipe the disc gently from the center perpendicular to the edge
of the disc.
G Can data be read from other discs (audio CD, CD-ROM, etc.)?
If no data can be read from a specific disc, data may be written in a format that
the drive cannot recognize, or the disc itself may be damaged or deformed. Note
that no data can be read from blank discs, and the CRW3200E drive
infrequently fail to read data correctly from a disc even if the disc is compatible
with the drive.
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Troubleshooting
G Does the LED on the front panel of the CRW3200E drive light correctly when a
disc is inserted?
When a disc is inserted, the LED will blink blue for a moment and then light
blue. (P. 2)
If no data can be read from a specific disc, data may be written in a format that
the drive cannot recognize, or the disc may be damaged or deformed.
If the LED on the front panel remains purple (stating that the drive cannot
recognize the disc) no matter what type of disc is inserted, contact the store of
purchase or your nearest Yamaha dealer (listed at the back of this manual).
6 The playback of an audio CD (CD-DA) cannot be heard.
Check that the volume is not set to the minimum level.
If you cannot hear the playback audio from headphones or external speakers
connected to your computer, be sure that the audio cable is properly connected
to the CRW3200E drive and the sound card. (P. 19, 20)
For Windows Me/XP, change the settings as follows. (If Windows Media
Player 7.0 or later is used with Windows Me/XP, this problem can happen since
the digital playback option is activated by default setting.)
For Windows Me
1 In the Device manager dialog box (P. 22), select YAMAHA CRW3200E
Properties and then Properties tab.
2 Uncheck the “Enable digital CD audio for this CD-ROM device” under
“Digital CD Playback.”
Uncheck
(This screen is an example
on Windows Me.)
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3 Start “Windows Media Player.” In the menu bar, select Tools, Options and
CD Audio tab.
4 Uncheck the “Digital playback” in the “Playback Settings” item.
Uncheck
(This screen is an
example on Windows
Media Player 7.0.)
For Windows XP
1 Follow the steps 1 and 2 on the page 31, and uncheck the “Enable digital CD
audio for this CD-ROM device.”
2 Start “Windows Media Player.” In the menu bar, select Tools, Options,
Devices tab, CD-RW Drive, and Properties.
3 Select “Analog” in the “Playback” item.
Select
(This screen is an
example on Windows
Media Player 8.0.)
7 No data can be read from any CDs, a disc is ejected spontaneously, or
the LED remains purple when a disc is inserted. (The LED does not change
from lighting purple to blinking blue and then lighting blue.) (P. 2)
Remove the IDE cable from the CRW3200E drive while the 4-pin internal
power cable is connected to the drive, and insert the disc once again. If no data
can be read from a specific disc or a specific disc is ejected, the disc itself may
be damaged or deformed.
If the LED remains purple or a disc is ejected, no matter what type of disc (e.g.,
an audio CD, CD-ROM or blank CD, etc.) is inserted, contact the store of
purchase or your nearest Yamaha dealer (listed at the back of this manual).
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Troubleshooting
8 The error message “Buffer Underrun” is displayed.
If your CD writing software supports Buffer Underrun Protection, you must
activate it. For more details, refer to the documentation that comes with your
CD writing software.
data writing, try the following:
– Reduce the data writing speed.
– Create an image file on the hard drive.
– Optimize the hard drive. (Defragmentation)
– Do not start any application software including screen savers during data
writing.
– Deactivate the power management for the hard drive.
– Set the data transfer mode of any IDE device such as a hard drive or CD-
ROM drive to DMA. (P. 23)
– Deactivate the Windows Active Desktop.
– Quit all memory-resident software programs.
– Check your CD writing software settings with the documentation that comes
with it.
Note
A writing error may happen if the drive is vibrated while data is being written on a
CD-R or a CD-RW disc.
9 Other problems
G Isn’t more than one CD writing software installed on your computer?
Installing more than one CD writing software on a computer may cause
instability of operation. (The CD writing software that come with the
CRW3200E drive can be used together without problems.)
G CD writing software must support the CRW3200E drive in order to recognize
the drive.
Contact the manufacturer of your CD writing software to see whether the
software supports the CRW3200E drive.
G Is the power capacity of your computer sufficient?
The computer may not operate due to insufficient power capacity.
Check the specifications of your computer and its current environment. The power
consumption of the CRW3200E drive is 11 W during writing/reading.
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Firmware
Firmware refers to the operating software designed for your CD-R/RW drive. It
is stored in the drive’s flash memory so that it can be rewritten.
To enhance operation reliability, Yamaha continues improving the firmware
and makes updates available on the internet. You can find information about the
latest firmware at the YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive website.
YAMAHA CD-R/RW Drive website
These websites contain the latest YAMAHA CD-R/RW drive user support
information including information about the firmware.
Refer to the website regularly to check the latest information.
Checking the firmware version in your CRW3200E drive
For Windows 95/98/98 Second Edition/Me
In the Device Manager dialog box (P. 22), select YAMAHA CRW3200E to
display the YAMAHA CRW3200E properties dialog box, and then select the
Settings tab.
The revision number
shown here varies
depending on the version
of the firmware in the drive
as set at default.
(This screen is an
example on Windows Me.)
For Windows 2000 Professional/XP
The firmware version cannot be displayed using Device Manager. Use your
CD writing software to check the firmware version.
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CRW3200E Drive Specifications
Supported Formats
Write
G
Read
G
Play back *4
CD-DA
G
G
G
G
CD TEXT
CD-ROM *1
G
G
G
G
Mixed Mode CD-ROM
(CD-ROM+CD-DA)
G
G
CD-ROM XA *1
Photo CD *1
Video CD
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
—
G
*2 *3
GG
G
*3
CD-i
CD EXTRA *1
G
GG
G
G
*1
includes multisession
proper disc required
proper application software required
proper application software may be required depending on the format
*2
*3
*4
Writing Methods
Disc-at-Once (DAO)
Session-at-Once (SAO)
Track-at-Once (TAO)
Packet Writing
Audio Master Quality Recording (High quality audio writing
mode)
CD-MRW (CD Mount Rainier Rewriting)
Writing/Reading
Speed
Writing CD-R
1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 12X, 16X (CLV),
24X (18X – 24X Partial CAV)
CD-RW 2X, 4X, 8X, 10X (CLV),
4X – 10X Full CAV (Packet writing)
Reading 40X (max.) Full CAV
Note) • DATA: 40X (max.)
• CD-DA: 40X (max.) in audio extraction
• CD-DA: 1X only in audio playback
• Video CD: 10X (max.)
• Session closed disc: 40X (max.)
• Session unclosed disc: 12X (max.)
CD-R
1X, 2X, 4X, 8X, 12X, 16X, 24X (18X – 24X Partial CAV)
writing: CD-R discs specified in Orange Book Part 2, Ver. 3.1.
Note) Use a CD-R disc that matches the writing speed.
CD-RW 2X or 4X writing:
Orange Book Part 3, Vol.1, Version 2.0-compliant discs
4X, 8X, 10X, 4X – 10X Full CAV (Packet writing) writing:
Orange Book Part 3, Vol.2, Version 1.0-compliant discs
Note) For 2X writing, Book Part 3, Vol.1, Version 1.0-
compliant discs can be used.
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Data Capacity
700 MB (with a 79-minute disc)
650 MB (with a 74-minute disc)
550 MB (with a 63-minute disc)
Maximum recording time in
Audio Master Quality Recording
68 min. (700 MB)
63 min. (650 MB)
Data Transfer Rate
(Mode 1)
1X:
2X:
4X:
150 KB/sec.
300 KB/sec.
600 KB/sec.
12X: 1,800 KB/sec.
16X: 2,400 KB/sec.
24X: 3,600 KB/sec.
32X: 4,800 KB/sec.
40X: 6,000 KB/sec.
8X: 1,200 KB/sec.
10X: 1,500 KB/sec.
Interface
Enhanced IDE (E-IDE) /ATAPI
Burst Transfer Rate
Program I/O (PIO) mode 4: 16.7 MB/sec
Multi-word DMA mode 2: 16.7 MB/sec
Ultra DMA mode 2: 33.3 MB/sec (Ultra ATA/33)
Data Buffer Size
Average Access Time
Sector Size
8 MB (3,176 sectors)
130 msec. (random access)
2,048 – 2,448 bytes
Horizontal
Installing Style
Disc Loading Type
Audio Out
Front auto-loading tray type
Analog (Line Out specifications)
• Frequency Band: 20 – 20,000 Hz
• Output level: 700 mVrms
Digital
• SPDIF format
• Output level: TTL
Power Consumption
11 W (writing/playback)
4 W (standby)
1 W (during power saving, operated by the computer's
power saving mode)
Power Supply
+5 VDC ±5%
+12 VDC ±10%
Operating Environment
Dimensions
Temperature : 5 – 40 ºC
Humidity : 25 – 80% RH (no condensation)
Width : 148.0 mm
Height : 42.6 mm
Depth : 198.1 mm
Weight
0.9 kg
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CRW3200E Drive Specifications
Safety/EMC Compliance
The CRW3200E drive conforms to the following specifications.
Compliance Specifications
Country/
Region
Remarks
Standard
Safety
Item
Name and Number
Electricity UL60950
Information Technology
Equipment
USA
Laser
21CFR1040.10
Class I Laser Equipment
FDA Chapter 1,
Subchapter J
EMC/EMI Emission 47CFR15
Class B Computing
FCC Part 15, Subpart B Device
Safety
Electricity CSA C22.2 No. 60950 Information Technology
Equipment
Canada
EU
EMC/EMI Emission ICES-003
Safety Electricity EN60950
Laser EN60825
Class B Computing
Device
Information Technology
Equipment
Class 1 Laser Product
Class B Equipment
EMC/EMI Emission EN55022
Immunity EN55024
Residential, Commercial
and Light Industrial Areas
EMC/EMI Emission AS/NZ 3548
Class B Equipment
Australia
New Zealand
EMC/EMI Emission CNS13438
EMC/EMI Emission VCCI
Class B Equipment
Class B Equipment
Taiwan
Japan
Note that the specifications of the CRW3200E drive are subject to change without
notice due to improvements.
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Technical Notes
Buffer Underrun Protection Function
CD-R/RW drives are equipped with a buffer memory, which temporarily stores
data that is being transferred. When the buffer memory becomes empty due to a
delay of data transfer for any reason, a writing error happens. Such condition is
defined as buffer underrun, and such an error is defined as a buffer underrun
error.
Buffer underrun protection is featured in the CRW3200E drive.
When a buffer underrun almost happens, buffer underrun protection temporarily
suspends the writing process. Writing resumes when enough data has
accumulated in the buffer memory. Buffer Underrun Protection in the
CRW3200E drive is extremely accurate, resulting in seamless recording before
and after suspension.
Test writing
Test writing is a function to check for the possible occurrence of buffer underrun in
your computer environment. The included CD writing software operates the test
writing function that cannot operate when buffer underrun protection is activated
(default). The buffer underrun protection should first be deactivated to use test
writing.
Writing Methods
Disc-at-Once (DAO)
This method is used to write all data onto a disc in one operation. It writes
multiple pieces of data without placing a space between data, starting with the
innermost track of the disc. Once data is written by this method, no data can be
added to the same disc even if there is free space available on the disc. This
method is useful for making a backup copy of an entire CD.
38
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Technical Notes
Track-at-Once (TAO)
This method is used to write data on a disc on a track-by-track basis. A track can
be defined as the smallest unit of area that contains an ordinary program, image
file, text file, etc. This method enables you to add data to the same disc, one
track of data at a time, as long as there is free space available on the disc. A disc
that contains data written in several sessions is defined as a multi-session disc.
An area that records data and management information (Lead-in/Lead-out) is
defined as a session. Lead-in and Lead-out are signals written for stating the
starting and ending points of one session.
Note
Ordinary audio CD players can only play back single-session discs or the first
session on a multi-session disc. Do not record audio data on the second and
subsequent sessions.
Session-at-Once (SAO)
This method is used to write data on a disc on a session-by-session basis. Unlike
Track-at-Once described above, Session-at-Once enables you to record multiple
tracks onto a disc at a time. CD EXTRA, for example, uses this method to write
multiple pieces of audio data (or multiple tracks) in the first session and
information required for computers in the second session. This method enables
you to add data into the same disc, one session at a time, as long as there is free
space available on the disc. A disc that contains data written in several sessions
by this method is defined as a multi-session disc, like a disc written by the
Track-at-Once method.
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Packet Writing
This method is used to record data onto a disc on a file-by-file basis. This
method divides a track into small segments called “packets” so that data can be
written on a packet-by-packet basis, which means that you can write data in
much the same way as you copy data to a floppy or hard drive. Since the data
can be written easily, packet writing is proper to daily data backup. Packet
writing also enables you to add packets to a disc as long as there is free space
available on the disc.
Note
• Discs need to be formatted for packet writing prior to use.
• Formatting a CD-RW disc using packet writing software reduces its storage
capacity by about 100 MB since packet writing requires exclusive space for
itself.
• For CD-R discs, deleting data means masking data but not actually removing
data. Therefore, actual free space in a CD-R never be increased even if data is
deleted.
Audio Master Quality Recording (High quality audio writing mode)
This method enables you to record high quality data that can be played back
with the 1.4m/s linear velocity.
Note
• Audio Master Quality Recording (High quality audio writing mode) is enabled
with the 4X speed Disc-at-Once writing method.
• Maximum recording time is 63 minutes for a 650 MB CD-R disc and 68 minutes
for a 700 MB CD-R disc.
CD-MRW (CD Mount Rainier ReWriting)
This method is a new standard of packet writing for a CD-RW disc and supports
defect control by the drive, background formatting, and disc ejecting during
formatting. It enables you to use a CD-RW disc like a floppy disk.
Note
Formatting a CD-RW disc using CD-MRW reduces its storage capacity by about
150 MB since CD-MRW requires exclusive disc space.
40
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Distributors and Head Offices / Vertriebs- und Hauptgeschäftsstelle
Distributeurs et sièges sociaux / Distribuidores y Casas matrices
If you have any questions, please contact the store of purchase or your nearest Yamaha dealer
listed below. Contact Yamaha Corporation Japan from outside of the listed countries.
Falls Sie weitere Fragen haben, wenden Sie sich an Ihren Fachhändler oder den örtlichen
Yamaha-Händler (eine Liste der Yamaha-Händler befindet sich am Ende dieses Handbuchs).
Aus anderen Ländern als den aufgeführten wenden Sie sich an Yamaha Corporation Japan.
Si vous avez des questions à poser, veuillez prendre contact avec le magasin où vous avez fait
l’achat de l’appareil ou un revendeur de matériel Yamaha le plus proche de votre domicile
parmi ceux énumérés ci-dessous. Prenez contact avec Yamaha Corporation Japan si vous ne
vous trouvez pas dans un des pays mentionnés:
Si tiene alguna duda, póngase en contacto con el establecimiento de adquisición o con su
representante Yamaha más cercano indicado a continuación. En caso de países no
contemplados en la lista, póngase en contacto con Yamaha Corporation Japan:
EUROPE, EASTERN EUROPE and
RUSSIA
AUSTRALIA
Yamaha Music Australia Pty., Ltd.
Level 1, 99 Queensbridge Street
Southbank, Victoria 3006
AUSTRALIA
Yamaha Elektronik Europa GmbH
IT-Sales Division
Siemensstrasse 22-34,
D-25462 Rellingen, GERMANY
TEL: +61 3 9693 5111
FAX: +61 3 9699 2332
TEL: +80092624222
SINGAPORE, MALAYSIA, KOREA,
THAILAND, PHILIPPINES, INDIA,
VIETNAM, CAMBODIA,
MYANMAR, INDONESIA and IRAN
Yamaha Electronics Asia Pte Ltd.
138 Cecil Street
(AUSTRIA, BELGIUM, DENMARK, FINLAND,
FRANCE, GERMANY, HUNGARY, ICELAND,
IRELAND, ITALY, LUXEMBOURG,
NETHERLANDS, NORWAY, PORTUGAL, SPAIN,
SWEDEN, SWITZERLAND, UNITED KINGDOM)
TEL: +80093067
(MONACO)
#05-02/03 Cecil Court, Singapore 069538 SINGAPORE
TEL: +65 223 3992
FAX: +65 223 9810
If you are calling from outside the countries mentioned
above, or if you can’t get through on the Yamaha toll-
free number, use the following number instead:
TAIWAN
TEL: +3214400793
Yamaha KHS Music Co., Ltd.
11F, No.150, Tun Hua North Rd.
Taipei,TAIWAN R.O.C.
TEL: +886 2 2713 8999
FAX: +886 2 2713 8666
U.S.A.
Yamaha Electronics Corporation, USA
6660 Orangethorpe Avenue,
Buena Park, CA 90620, U.S.A.
TEL: +1 714 522 9105
FAX: +1 714 670 0108
JAPAN
Yamaha Corporation
AV & IT Business Group
CANADA
IT Sales & Marketing Division
10-1 Nakazawa-cho, Hamamatsu-shi, Shizuoka-ken
430-8650, JAPAN
TEL: +81 53 460 3433
FAX: +81 53 460 3489
Yamaha Canada Music Ltd.
135 Milner Avenue, Scarborough,
Ontario M1S 3R1, CANADA
TEL: +1 416 298 5664
FAX: +1 416 292 0732
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