Tyan Computer Computer Hardware S2498 User Manual

Tomcat K7M  
S2498  
///  
Revision 1.01  
Copyright © TYAN Computer Corporation, 2005-2006. All rights reserved. No part of this manual  
may be reproduced or translated without prior written consent from TYAN Computer Corp.  
All registered and unregistered trademarks and company names contained in this manual are the  
properties of their respective owners, including, but not limited to the following.  
TYAN, Tomcat K7M S2498 are trademarks of TYAN Computer Corporation.  
AMD, Geode and the combinations thereof are trademarks of AMD Corporation.  
Award BIOS is a trademark of Phoenix Technology.  
Microsoft, Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.  
IBM, PC, AT, PS/2 are trademarks of IBM Corporation.  
Realtek is a trademark of Realtek Semiconductor Corporation.  
Winbond is a trademark of Winbond Electronics Corporation.  
Information contained in this document is provided by TYAN Computer Corporation and which has  
been reviewed for accuracy and reliability before printing, however, TYAN assumes no liability and  
disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to sale and/or use of TYAN products including  
liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability.  
TYAN retains the right to make changes to product descriptions and/or specifications at any time,  
without notice. In no event will TYAN be held liable for any direct or indirect, incidental or  
consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data or other malady resulting from errors or  
inaccuracies of information contained in this document.  
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Before you begin…  
Check the box contents!  
The retail motherboard package should contain the following:  
1x Tomcat K7M motherboard  
1 x CPU heatsink  
1x 34-Pin floppy drive cable  
1x Ultra-DMA-133/100/66 IDE cable  
1x Tomcat K7M User’s Manual  
1 x Tomcat K7M Quick Reference  
1 x TYAN driver CD  
1 x SATA Power Cable  
1 x SATA DATA cable  
1x I/O shield  
If any of these items are missing, please contact your vendor/dealer for replacement before  
continuing with the installation process.  
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Chapter 1: Introduction  
1.1 – Congratulations!  
You have just bought one of the most advanced platforms as a high Quality/reliable single board  
computer. The Tomcat K7M is based on VIA KN400A chipset, supporting the AMD Geode NX  
Processor with 133MHz FSB, DDR memory, VIA integrated Unichorme Graphics and more. These  
features enable breakthrough performance for today’s rapidly developing multimedia applications.  
products with FAQ’s, distributor’s list and BIOS setting explanations.  
1.2 – Hardware Specification  
Processor  
Back Panel I/O Ports  
Single Socket A (Socket 462)  
Support AMD Geode NX1250, NX1500 and  
NX1750 CPU 453pin OPGA package.  
Stacked PS/2 Mouse & Keyboard ports  
Stacked USB 2.0 ports (4 ports total)  
One 9-pin UART Serial port  
One 15-pin VGA port  
Expansion Slots  
Two 32Bit/33MHz PCI 2.3 Slots  
One 25-pin SPP/ECP/EPP parallel port  
One RJ45 10/100 Base-T port  
One RJ45 10/100/1000 Base-T port  
(AGNN version only)  
Chipset  
VIA KN400A chipset  
VT8237  
Vertical Mic-In/Line-In/Line-out audio jacks  
(AGN version only)  
Winbond W83697HF LPC I/O chip  
Realtek ALC655 AC’97 codec chip  
Integrated I/O Interfaces  
One Floppy connector for up to two drives  
Two IDE connectors for up to four IDE  
devices  
Memory  
Single memory channel  
Supports up to two PC2100/2700 DIMMs  
Up to 2GB of un-buffered Non-ECC memory  
Two SATA connectors for up to two devices  
Two USB 2.0 Ports (via optional cable)  
Pin headers for LAN LED/I2C/Chassis  
intrusion  
Integrated IDE  
Dual channel master mode support up to four  
IDE devices  
Support for ATA-100/66/33 IDE drives and  
ATAPI compliant devices  
Pin headers for 1*system Fans  
Tyan 2 x 9 front panel connector  
Com2 ports (pin header)  
One integrated 11pin VGA pin header  
CD Audio-input Connector  
Integrated Serial ATA  
Serial ATA Host controllers embedded  
Two Serial ports running at 1.5Gb/s  
Mic, and Line-out pin header  
S/PDIF out pin header  
Integrated Graphics  
Integrated LAN Controllers  
One Integrated Realtek RTL8100C 10/100  
Mbps Ethernet controller  
Integrated S3 Graphics UniChormeTM 2D/3D  
engine with MPEG-2 acceleration  
Share memory: 16/32/64MB  
Integrated Intel82541 Gigabit Ethernet  
Controller. (AGNN version only)  
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BIOS  
Regulatory  
Award BIOS 4Mbit Flash  
FCC Class B (Declaration of Conformity)  
European Community CE (Declaration of  
Conformity)  
Supports APM 1.2 & ACPI 1.0  
Auto detection of memory size  
Auto configuration of IDE hard disk types  
User settings of hardware monitoring  
Multiple boot options  
Power  
On board 2-phase VRM  
ATX / ATX12V (20-pin) power connector  
Power Management: S1, S3, S4  
Support AMD PowerNow! ™ technology  
Form Factor  
OS (Operating System) Support  
Microsoft Windows 2000  
Microsoft Windows XP  
Flex ATX footprint  
9” x 7.5” (228.6cm x 190.5mm)  
Linux Redhat 8.0 and 9.0  
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Chapter 2: Board Installation  
Installation  
You are now ready to install your motherboard. The mounting hole pattern of the Tomcat K7M  
matches the ATX system board specifications. Your chassis should support a standard ATX  
motherboard form factor.  
How to install our products right…. the first time!  
The first thing you should do is read this user’s manual. It contains important information that will  
make configuration and setup much easier. Here are some precautions you should take when  
installing your motherboard:  
(1) Ground yourself properly before removing your motherboard from the antistatic bag.  
Unplug the power from your computer power supply and then touch a safely grounded  
object to release static charge (i.e. power supply case). For the safest conditions, TYAN  
recommends wearing a static safety wrist strap.  
(2) Hold the motherboard by its edges and do not touch the bottom of the board, or flex the  
board in any way.  
(3) Avoid touching the motherboard components, IC chips, connectors, memory modules,  
and leads.  
(4) Place the motherboard on a grounded antistatic surface or on the antistatic bag that the  
board was shipped in.  
(5) Inspect the board for damage.  
The following pages include details on how to install your motherboard into your chassis, as well  
as installing the processor, memory, disk drives and cables.  
NOTE  
DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED  
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2.1 – Board Image  
The following is an image of the Tomcat K7M 2498AGNN.  
This picture is representative of the latest board revision available at the time of publishing.  
The board you receive may or may not look exactly like the above picture.  
The following page includes details on the vital components of this motherboard.  
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2.2 – Block Diagram  
S2498 Tomcat K7M Block Diagram  
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2.3 – Board Parts, Jumpers and Connectors  
NOTE: * is only available on S2498AGNN version.  
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This jumper diagram is representative of the latest board revision available at the time of  
publishing. The board you receive may or may not look exactly like the above diagram.  
Function  
Settings  
See Section 2.4 for pinout  
configuration  
JP3  
JP13  
J1  
Front Panel Connector  
Close Pin-1 and Pin-2 (Default)  
Normal mode  
Close Pin-2 and Pin-3  
Clear CMOS mode  
CMOS Reset  
See Section 2.6 for pinout  
configuration  
S/PDIF Header  
See Section 2.7 for pinout  
configuration  
JP2  
J5  
USB Header  
Audio Header  
See Section 2.8 for pinout  
configuration  
See Section 2.9 for pinout  
configuration  
JP8, JP14 LAN1 LED Header  
*JP7,*JP15  
,*JP16  
See Section 2.10 for pinout  
configuration  
*LAN2 LED Header  
See Section 2.11 for pinout  
configuration  
J37  
VGA Header  
See Section 2.12 for pinout  
configuration  
CD_IN  
Internal Audio Connector  
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Jumper Legend  
OPEN - Jumper OFF  
CLOSED - Jumper ON  
Without jumper cover  
With jumper cover  
To indicate the location of pin-1  
To indicate the location of pin-1  
2.4 – Front Panel Connector (JP3)  
PIN  
#
PIN  
#
Function  
Function  
HDD  
LED+  
1
2
PWR LED+  
HDD  
LED-  
3
4
PWR LED-  
Reset  
Button -  
PWR  
Button+  
5
6
Reset  
Button +  
PWR  
Button-  
7
8
+5V  
NC  
9
10  
12  
NC  
11  
GND  
+5VSUS  
NC  
13  
15  
17  
14  
16  
18  
KEY  
GND  
NC  
INTRUDER  
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2.5– CMOS Reset (JP13)  
Default  
Pin_3  
Pin_3  
Pin_1  
Pin_1  
Clear  
You can reset the CMOS settings by  
using this jumper if you have forgotten  
your system/setup password or need to  
clear system BIOS setting.  
-
-
-
Power off system and disconnect  
both power connectors from the  
motherboard  
Use jumper cap to close Pin_2 and  
Pin_3 for several seconds to Clear  
CMOS  
Put jumper cap back to Pin_1 and  
Pin_2 (default setting)  
Reconnect power & power on system  
2.6 – S/PDIF Header (J1)  
Pin-1  
Pin-2  
Pin-3  
Pin-4  
SPDIF  
_OUT  
NC  
KEY  
GND  
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2.7– USB Header (JP2)  
Signal  
Description  
Pin  
#
Pin  
#
Signal  
Description  
USB VCC  
USB DATA -  
USB DATA+  
GND  
1
3
5
7
9
2
4
USB VCC  
USB DATA -  
USB DATA+  
GND  
6
8
KEY  
10  
GND  
2.8– Audio Header (J5)  
Signal  
Description  
Pin  
#
Pin  
#
Signal  
Description  
MICIN2  
1
3
5
7
9
2
4
GND  
AUD_MIC_  
BIAS  
+5VAUDIO  
FP_RET_R  
KEY  
FP_OUT_R  
NC  
6
8
FP_OUT_L  
10  
FP_RET_L  
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2.9 – LAN1 LED Header (JP8, JP14)  
PIN-1  
JP8: LAN1 LED HDR  
PIN 1  
PIN 2  
+3.3VSUS  
Active  
PIN-2  
PIN-1  
JP14: LAN1 LED HDR  
PIN 1  
PIN 2  
+3.3VSUS  
Link 100  
PIN-2  
2.10 – *LAN2 LED Header (*JP7, *JP15, *JP16)  
PIN-1  
*JP7: LAN2 LED HDR  
PIN 1  
PIN 2  
+3.3VSUS  
Active  
PIN-2  
PIN-1  
*JP15: LAN2 LED HDR  
PIN 1  
PIN 2  
+3.3VSUS  
Link 100  
PIN-2  
PIN-1  
*JP16: LAN2 LED HDR  
PIN 1  
PIN 2  
+3.3VSUS  
Link 1000  
PIN-2  
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2.11 – VGA Header (J37)  
Signal  
Descripti  
on  
Signal  
Descripti  
on  
Pin  
#
Pin  
#
KEY  
1
2
GND  
Red  
Blue  
3
5
7
4
6
8
Green  
GND  
GND  
+5V CRT  
SDA  
9
10  
12  
HSY NC  
SCL  
VSYNC  
11  
2.12 – Internal Audio Connector (CD_IN)  
Pin4: CD_R  
Pin3: GND  
Pin2: GND  
Pin1: CD_L  
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2.13 – Mounting the Motherboard  
Before installing your motherboard, make sure your chassis has the necessary motherboard  
support studs installed. These studs are usually metal and are gold in color. Usually, the chassis  
manufacturer will pre-install the support studs. If you’re unsure of stud placement, simply lay the  
motherboard inside the chassis and align the screw holes of the motherboard to the studs inside  
the case. If there are any studs missing, you will know right away since the motherboard will not  
be able to be securely installed.  
Some chassis’ include plastic studs instead of metal. Although the plastic studs are usable, TYAN  
recommends using metal studs with screws that will fasten the motherboard more securely  
in place.  
Below is a chart detailing what the most common motherboard studs look like and how they  
should be installed.  
TIP: Use metal studs if possible, as they hold the motherboard into place more securely than  
plastic standoffs.  
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2.14 – Installing the Memory  
Before attempting to install any memory, make sure that the memory you have is compatible with  
the motherboard as well as the processor. For example, while PC1600 DDR modules are  
compatible with all DDR based motherboards, they will not work if you are required to run the  
motherboard and processor buses at 133MHz. For this, PC2100 DDR modules are required.  
Critically important is whether you’re using the recommended memory for the current board you  
have. For this information, please check TYAN’s web site at: www.TYAN.com.  
The following diagram shows the types of RAM modules you may encounter.  
Use only 184-pin unbuffered non-ECC memory for S2498.  
Unbuffered  
Non-ECC  
= 8 Chips  
Unbuffered  
ECC  
= 9 Chips  
Note: The Tomcat K7M has two DIMM sockets, which supports a maximum of four banks of DDR  
memory (only supports 64 MB, 128 MB, 256 MB, 512MB and 1GB technologies for x8 and x16  
devices.)  
2.15 – Memory Installation Procedure  
When you install the memory modules, make sure the module aligns properly with the memory  
slot. The modules are keyed to ensure that it is inserted only one way. The method of installing  
memory modules are detailed by the following diagrams.  
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Once the memory modules are firmly seated in the slot, two latches on either side will close and  
secure the module into the slot. Sometimes you may need to close the latches yourself.  
To remove the memory module, simply push the latches outwards until the memory module pops  
up. Then simply remove the module.  
Due to the PCI v2.2 specifications, you MUST unplug the power connector to the  
NOTE  
motherboard before performing system hardware changes to avoid having your  
motherboard boot-up automatically.  
2.16 – Installing the Processor and Heatsink  
Your brand new Tomcat K7M supports the latest processor technologies from AMD. Check  
TYAN’s website for latest processor support:  
The following diagrams will detail how to install your processor:  
The processor you choose to use may not look exactly like the one pictured above, nor will the  
socket look exactly the same. For example, your processor may appear to be in a different color  
and have different markings on it. The diagram is provided as a visual guide to help you install the  
processor.  
1. Lift the lever on the socket until it is approximately 90o or as far back as possible to the  
socket.  
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2. Align the processor with the socket. There are keys underneath the processor just like  
on memory modules to ensure that they insert the correct way.  
3. Seat the processor firmly into the socket by gently pressing down until the processor  
sits flush with the socket.  
4. Place the socket lever back down until it snaps into place.  
5. Your processor is installed.  
Take care when installing K7 Geode processors as they have very fragile connector pins  
below the processor and can bend and break if inserted improperly.  
Heatsink Installation  
After you are done installing the processor, you should proceed to installing the heatsink. The  
heatsink will ensure that the processor does not overheat, and will continue to operate at  
maximum performance. An overheated processor is also dangerous to the long-term reliability of  
the motherboard.  
Because there are many different types of heatsinks available from many different manufacturers,  
many have their own method of installation. For the safest method of installation and information  
on choosing the appropriate heatsink, please refer to TYAN’s website: http://www.TYAN.com.  
Finishing Installing the Heatsink  
After you finish installing the heatsink onto the processor and socket, attach the end wire of the  
fan (which should already be attached to the heatsink) to the motherboard. The following diagram  
illustrates how to connect fans onto the motherboard.  
After you’re finished installing all the fans you can connect your drives (hard drives, CD-ROM  
drives, etc.) to your motherboard.  
2.17 – Attaching Drive Cables  
Attaching IDE cables to your drives is simple because they only go in one way. TYAN  
motherboards have two on-board IDE channels for you to use, each supporting two drives. There  
is a white and a black IDE connector on your motherboard. The black connector is the Primary  
IDE channel and the white connector is the Secondary IDE channel.  
Attaching IDE cables to the IDE connectors is illustrated below:  
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Simply plug in the BLUE END of the IDE cable into the motherboard IDE connector, and the other  
ends into the drive(s). Each standard IDE cable has three connectors, two being close to each  
other. The BLUE connector that is far on its own is the end that plugs into the motherboard  
whereas the other two connectors are used to connect to drives.  
TIP: Pin 1 on the IDE cable (usually denoted by a colored wire) faces the drive’s power  
connector.  
Floppy Drives  
Attaching floppy diskette drives are done in a similar manner to hard drives. See the picture below  
for an example of a floppy cable. Most of the current floppy drives on the market require that the  
cable be installed with the colored stripe positioned next to the power connector. In most cases,  
there will be a key pin on the cable which will force a proper connection of the cable.  
The first floppy drive (sometimes denoted as  
A:) is usually attached to the end of the cable  
with the twist in it. Drive B: is usually connected  
to the second or third connector in the cable  
(the second or third connector after you install  
Drive A:).  
Refer to your floppy drive’s installation  
instructions (if available), or contact your dealer  
if you are unsure about how to attach the  
floppy drive(s). Remember, you can only have  
2 floppy drives connected at any given time.  
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Below are some symptoms of incorrectly installed floppy drives. While they are minor and  
installing them incorrectly doesn’t cause severe problems, it may cause your system to freeze or  
crash when trying to read and or write to disks.  
Symptoms of incorrectly installed floppy drives  
Usually caused by faulty cables, cables put in  
backwards or a bad floppy drive or  
motherboard. Try another floppy drive to verify  
Drive is not automatically detected  
the problem if the cable is properly installed or  
try replacing the actual cable. Also check to  
see if the onboard floppy controller is enabled  
in the BIOS setup.  
The cable, floppy drive or motherboard may be  
faulty. Try another drive or cable to verify.  
Check power cable and cabling. Maybe a bad  
power supply or drive cable problem.  
Usually signifies that the cable on the drive is  
on backwards, which is a common issue.  
Reverse the cable at the floppy drive end and  
try again.  
Drive Fail message at bootup  
Drive does not power on  
Drive activity light is constantly on  
Before continuing onto Connecting External Devices, make sure everything is  
properly connected. Things like jumpers and case wiring are the most common  
causes of troubleshooting frustrations, both for the end-user and for any  
company doing technical support.  
NOTE  
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2.18 – Installing Add-In Cards  
Before installing add-in cards, it’s good to be aware if they’re fully compatible with your  
motherboard. For this reason, we’ve provided a chart, listing the most common slots that may  
appear on your motherboard. Not all the slots in this diagram will be on the same board though,  
but there will be combinations. See below for the way the slots look and what each one means.  
Simply find the appropriate slot for your expansion card and insert the card in firmly. Do not force  
any expansion cards (or anything else) into any slots if they refuse to go in. It’s better to try  
another slot or return the faulty card rather than damaging both the motherboard and the card.  
TIP: It’s good practice to spread out cards as far apart from each other as possible if you can. This  
gives more breathing room and sensitive electronics will cool better and perform more reliably.  
YOU MUST unplug the power connector to the motherboard before performing  
NOTE  
system hardware changes, to avoid having your motherboard boot-up  
automatically, due to the PCI v2.2 spec.  
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2.19 – Connecting External Devices  
The standard devices you should expect to plug into the motherboard are keyboards, mice, and  
printer cables. The following diagram will detail the ATX port stack for the following board:  
Although primarily to connect printers, the parallel printer port is also used for devices such as ZIP  
drives, external CD-RW drives, scanners, and other external devices. Serial ports, also known as  
COM ports, are primarily used to connect external modems and other RS-232C devices.  
TIP: While the ports have been created to accept connectors in only one direction, make sure to  
be careful when inserting connectors. At times, attaching connectors in the incorrect orientation  
can damage, bend and or break the pins.  
2.20 – Installing the Power Supply  
There are two power connectors on your Tomcat K7M. By default, the Tomcat K7M requires that  
you have an ATX / ATX12V power supply that has a 20-pin and a 4-pin power connector. Do not  
use any other type of power supply.  
Disconnect power supply from electrical outlet  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Connect ATX / ATX12V 4-pin power connector.  
Connect ATX / ATX12V 20-pin power connector.  
Connect power cable to power supply to power outlet  
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2.21 – Finishing Up  
Congratulations on making it this far! You’re finished setting up the hardware aspect of your  
computer. Before closing up your chassis, make sure that all cables and wires are connected  
properly, especially IDE cables and most importantly, jumpers. You may have difficulty powering  
on your system if the motherboard jumpers are not set correctly.  
In the rare circumstance that you have experienced difficulty, even though the instructions herein  
were followed, you can find help by asking your vendor for assistance. If they are not available for  
assistance, please find setup information and documentation online at our website or by calling  
your vendor’s support line.  
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Chapter 3: BIOS Setup  
Installation  
The BIOS is the basic input/output system, the firmware on the motherboard that enables your  
hardware to interface with your software. This chapter describes different settings for the BIOS  
that can be used to configure your system.  
The BIOS section of this manual is subject to change without notice and is provided for reference  
purposes only. The settings and configurations of the BIOS are current at the time of print, and  
therefore may not match exactly what is displayed on screen.  
This section describes the BIOS setup program. The setup program lets you modify basic  
configuration settings. The settings are then stored in a dedicated, battery-backed memory (called  
NVRAM) that retains the information when the power is turned off.  
This motherboard’s BIOS is a customized version of the industry-standard BIOS for IBM PC AT-  
compatible personal computers. The BIOS provides critical, low-level support for the system’s  
central processing unit (CPU), memory, and I/O subsystems.  
This BIOS has been customized by adding important features such as password protection, power  
management, and chipset “tuning” features that control the system. This section will guide you  
through the process of configuring the BIOS for your system setup.  
Starting Setup  
The BIOS is immediately activated when you turn on the computer. The BIOS reads system  
configuration in CMOS RAM and begins the process of checking out the system and configuring it  
through the Power-On-Self-Test (POST).  
When these preliminary tests are complete, the BIOS searches for an operating system on one of  
the system’s data storage devices (hard drive, CD-ROM, etc). If one is found, the BIOS will  
launch that operating system and hand control over to it. You can enter the BIOS setup by  
pressing the [Delete] key when the machine boots up and begins to show the memory count.  
Setup Basics  
The table below shows how to navigate in the setup program using the keyboard.  
Key  
Function  
Moves from one selection to the next  
Change from one menu to the next  
More between selections  
Opens highlighted section  
Change settings.  
Tab  
Left/Right Arrow Keys  
Up/Down Arrow Keys  
Enter  
PgUp/PgDn Keys  
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Getting Help  
Pressing [F1] will display a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the  
possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window, press [ESC] or the [F1] key  
again.  
In Case of Problems  
If you discover that you have trouble booting the computer after making and saving the changes  
with the BIOS setup program, you can restart the computer by holding the power button down until  
the computer shuts off (usually within 4 seconds); resetting by pressing CTRL-ALT-DEL; or  
clearing the CMOS.  
The best advice is to only alter settings that you thoroughly understand. In particular, do not  
change settings in the Chipset section unless you are absolutely sure of the outcome. The  
Chipset defaults were carefully chosen by TYAN or your system manufacturer for the best  
performance and reliability. Even a seemingly small change to the Chipset setup options may  
cause the system to become unstable or unusable.  
Setup Variations  
Not all systems will have the same BIOS setup layout or options. While the basic look and  
function of the BIOS setup remains more or less the same for most systems, the appearance of  
your Setup screen may differ from the charts shown in this section. Each system design and  
chipset combination requires a custom configuration. In addition, the final appearance of the  
Setup program depends on the system designer. Your system designer may decide that certain  
items should not be available for user configuration, and remove them from the BIOS setup  
program.  
NOTE: On the following pages, options written in bold type represent the BIOS Setup default.  
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3.1 – Main BIOS Setup  
When you enter Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the following screen will appear as  
below:  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
Standard CMOS Features  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Advanced Chipset Features  
Integrated Peripherals  
Power Management Setup  
PnP/PCI Configurations  
PC Health Status  
Frequency/Voltage Control  
Load Fail-Safe Defaults  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Set Supervisor Password  
Set User Password  
Save & Exit Setup  
Exit Without Saving  
Esc: Quit  
↑ ↓ ← →: Select Item  
F10: Save & Exit Setup  
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type…  
Standard CMOS Features  
Use this menu for basic system configuration.  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Use this menu to set the Advanced Features available on your system.  
Advanced Chipset Features  
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your system's  
performance.  
Integrated Peripherals  
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.  
Power Management Setup  
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.  
PnP / PCI Configuration  
This entry appears if your system supports PnP / PCI.  
PC Health Status  
Use this menu to show your system temperature, speed and voltage status.  
Frequency/Voltage Control  
Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control.  
Load Fail-Safe Defaults  
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values for the minimal/stable performance for your system  
to operate.  
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Load Optimized Defaults  
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values that are factory settings for optimal performance  
system operations. While Award has designed the custom BIOS to maximize performance, the  
factory has the right to change these defaults to meet their needs.  
Supervisor / User Password  
Use this menu to set User and Supervisor Passwords.  
Save & Exit Setup  
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.  
Exit Without Save  
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.  
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3.2 – Standard CMOS Features  
In this section, you can alter general features such as the date and time, as well as access to the  
IDE configuration options. Note that the options listed below are for options that can directly be  
changed within the Main Setup screen. User can Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and  
then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
Standard CMOS Features  
Date (mm: dd: yy)  
Time (hh: mm: ss)  
Thu, Apr 3 2003  
13: 31: 30  
Item Help  
_________________________  
IDE Primary Master  
IDE Primary Slave  
IDE Secondary Master  
IDE Secondary Slave  
[None]  
[None]  
[None]  
[None]  
Menu Level  
Change the day, month, year and  
century  
Drive A  
Drive B  
[1.44M, 3.5 in.]  
[None]  
Video  
Halt On  
[EGA/VGA]  
[All Errors]  
Based Memory  
Extended Memory  
Total Memory  
640K  
64512K  
65536K  
↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults  
Date / Time Setup:  
System Date: Adjusts the system date.  
MM  
DD  
Months  
Days  
YYYY  
Years  
System Time: Adjusts the system clock.  
HH  
MM  
SS  
Hours (24hr. format)  
Minutes  
Seconds  
IDE Master / Slave Setup:  
Computer detects IDE drive type from drive C to drive F.  
None / Auto / Manual  
Drive A / B:  
Defines the floppy drive type.  
None / 360K, 5.25in / 1.2M, 5.25in / 720K, 3.5in / 1.44M, 3.5in / 2.88M, 3.5in  
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Video:  
Defines video display mode.  
EGA/VGA / CGA 40 / CGA 80 / MONO  
Halt On:  
Determines if the computer should stop when an error is detected during power up.  
No Errors / All Errors / All, But Keyboard / All, But Diskette / All, But Disk/Key  
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3.3 – Advanced BIOS Features  
In Advanced BIOS features, you will be able to adjust many of the feature that effect system  
speed and boot-up options.  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Virus Warning  
CPU Internal Cache  
External Cache  
[Disabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
Item Help  
________________________  
_
CPU L2 Cache ECC checking [Enabled]  
Quick Power On Self Test  
Boot Sequence  
Swap Floppy Drive  
Boot Up Floppy Seek  
Boot Up NumLock Status  
Gate A20 Option  
Typematic Rate Setting  
X Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)  
X Typematic Delay (Msec)  
Security Option  
[Enabled]  
[Press Enter]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
[On]  
[Fast]  
[Disabled]  
6
Menu Level  
Allow you to choose the  
VIRUS warning feature for  
IDE Hard Disk boot sector  
protection. If this function is  
enabled and someone attempt  
to write data into this area,  
BIOS will show  
message on screen and alarm  
beep  
250  
a
warning  
[Setup]  
[Disabled]  
[1.4]  
APIC Mode  
MPS Version Control For OS  
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB [Non-OS2]  
Video BIOS Shadow  
Small Logo (EPA) Show  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults  
Virus Warning:  
This option allows you to choose the VIRUS warning feature for IDE Hard Disk boot sector  
protection.  
Enabled / Disabled  
CPU Internal Cache:  
Toggles the use of CPU Internal cache.  
Enabled / Disabled  
External Cache:  
This option allows you to enabled or disabled the External Cache.  
Enabled / Disabled  
CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking:  
This option allows you to enabled or disabled the CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking.  
Enabled / Disabled  
Quick Power On Self Test:  
This option allows the system to skip self tests for faster startup.  
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Enabled / Disabled  
Swap Floppy Drive:  
This option allows the system to swap floppy drive.  
Disabled / Enabled  
Boot Up Floppy Seek:  
This option allows the system to seek floppy drive when boots up.  
Enabled / Disabled  
Boot Up NumLock Status:  
This option allows you to select power on state for NumLock.  
Off / On  
Gate A20 Option:  
Select if chipset or keyboard controller should control GateA20. When set to Fast, the system  
chipset controls Gate A20. When set to Normal, a pin in the keyboard controller controls Gate  
A20. Setting Gate A20 to Fast improves system speed, particularly with OS/2 and Windows.  
Normal / Fast  
Typematic Rate Setting:  
Toggles control of keyboard key repeat rate.  
Enabled/Disable  
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec):  
Defines how many characters are repeated per second when holding down a key on the  
keyboard.  
6 / 8 / 10 / 12 / 15 / 20 / 24 / 30  
Typematic Delay (Msec):  
Defines the delay that occurs at keystroke before that key will start to repeat.  
250 / 500 / 750/ 1000  
Security Option:  
Sets the password on either just the BIOS setup or the entire system (BIOS setup included).  
Setup / System  
APIC Mode:  
This option allows you to enabled or disabled Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller  
(APIC) Mode.  
Enabled / Disabled  
MPS Version Control For OS:  
Selects APIC mode depending on operating system: select 1.1 for Win NT 3.52, and 1.4 for  
Win NT4.0, Win2000 and WinXP  
1.4 / 1.1  
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB:  
Select OS2 only if you are running OS/2 operating system with more than 64MB of RAM.  
Non-OS2 / OS2  
Video BIOS Shadow:  
This option allows you to enabled copies Video BIOS to shadow RAM Improves performance.  
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Disabled / Enabled  
Small Logo (EPA) Show:  
Toggles the display of the EPA Energy Star logo at POST.  
Enabled / Disabled  
Boot Sequence:  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Item Help  
Hard Disk Boot Priority  
First Boot Device  
[Press Enter]  
[Floppy]  
Second Boot Device  
Third Boot Device  
Boot Other Device  
[CDROM]  
[Hard Disk]  
[Enabled]  
Menu Level ►►  
Select Your Boot  
Device Priority  
↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults  
Hard Disk Boot Priority:  
Select Press Enterto set Hard Disk Boot Priority  
First / Second / Third Boot Device:  
This BIOS attempts to load the operating system from the devices in the sequence selected in  
these item.  
Floppy / LS120 / Hard Disk / CDROM / ZIP100 / USB-FDD / USB-ZIP /  
USB-CDROM / LAN / Disabled  
Boot Other Device:  
System can load the operating system from the other devices except above devices  
Enabled / Disabled  
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3.4 – Advanced Chipsets Features  
In Advanced Chipset Features, you will be abled to adjust many of the chipset special features.  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
Advanced Chipset Features  
DRAM Clock/Drive Control  
AGP & P2P Bridge Control  
CPU & PCI Bus Control  
Memory Hole  
[Press Enter]  
[Press Enter]  
[Press Enter]  
[Disabled]  
Item Help  
_________________________  
Menu Level  
System BIOS Cacheable  
Video RAM Cacheable  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults  
Memory Hole  
Reserve 15-16M Memory for ISA use.  
Disabled / Enabled  
System BIOS Cacheable:  
Selecting Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h-FFFFFh, resulting in  
better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system  
error may result.  
Disabled / Enabled  
VIDEO RAM Cacheable:  
Selecting Enabled allows caching of the video RAM, resulting in better system performance.  
However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result.  
Disabled / Enabled  
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Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
DRAM Clock/Drive Control  
Current FSB Frequency  
Current DRAM Frequency  
DRAM Clock  
DRAM Timing  
DRAM CAS Latency  
Bank Interleave  
Precharge to Active (Trp)  
Tras Non-DDR400/DDR400  
Active to CMD (Trcd)  
DRAM Command Rate  
DRAM Burst Len  
[133MHz]  
[166MHz]  
[By SPD]  
[Auto By SPD]  
[2.5]  
[Disabled]  
[4T]  
[7T/10T]  
[5T]  
Item Help  
_________________________  
Menu Level  
[2T Command]  
[4]  
Write Recovery Time  
[2T]  
↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults  
Current FSB Frequency:  
Show current FSB frequency  
Current DRAM Frequency:  
Show current DRAM frequency  
DRAM Clock:  
Select setting for DRAM clock  
By SPD / 133 MHZ / 166 MHZ / 200 MHZ  
DRAM Timing :  
Select setting for SDRAM timing  
Manual / AUTO By SPD / Turbo / Ultra  
DRAM CAS Latency:  
This setting defines the number of cycles after a read command until output starts.  
1.5/ 2 / 2.5 / 3  
Bank Interleave:  
Select Bank Interleave  
Disabled / 2 Bank / 4 Bank  
Precharge to Active (Trp):  
This item controls the number of DRAM clocks used for DRAM Trp parameters.  
2T / 3T / 4T / 5T  
Tras Non-DDR400/DDR400:  
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This item controls the number of DRAM clocks used for DRAM Tras parameters.  
6T/8T / 7T /10T / 5T/6T / 8T/12T  
Active to CMD (Trcd):  
This item controls the number of DRAM clocks used for DRAM Trcd parameters.  
2T / 3T / 4T / 5T  
DRAM Command Rate:  
This item selects DRAM command rate parameters.  
2T Command / 1T Command  
DRAM Burst Len:  
This item selects DRAM burst length parameters.  
4 / 8  
Write Recovery Time:  
This item selects Write Recovery Time parameters.  
2T / 3T  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
AGP & P2P Bridge Control  
AGP Aperture Size  
AGP Mode  
[64M]  
[4X]  
Item Help  
_________________________  
AGP Fast Write  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Enabled]  
[64M]  
[Enabled]  
[CRT]  
[7]  
AGP Master 1 WS Write  
AGP Master 1 WS Read  
AGP 3.0 Calibration Cycle  
VGA Share Memory Size  
CPU Direct Access FB  
Select Display Device  
Panel Type  
Menu Level  
TV_type  
TV_Connector  
TV_Layout  
Dithering  
[NTSC]  
[CVBS]  
[Default]  
[Disabled]  
↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults  
AGP Aperture Size:  
Decide How many memory AGP can use as frame buffer.  
256M/128M/64M/32M/16M/8M/4M/1G/512M  
AGP Mode :  
Decide AGP Translation speed  
1X/2X/4X  
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AGP Fast Write:  
Write to frame buffer directly  
Disabled/Enabled  
AGP Master 1 WS Write:  
Enable / Disable AGP Master 1 WS Write function  
Disabled/Enabled  
AGP Master 1 WS Read:  
Enable / Disable AGP Master 1 WS Read function  
Disabled/Enabled  
AGP 3.0 Calibration Cycle:  
Enable / Disable AGP 3.0 Calibration Cycle  
Disabled/Enabled  
CPU Direct Access FB:  
Enable / Disable CPU Direct Access FB  
Disabled/Enabled  
Select Display Device:  
Select Display Device type  
CRT / LCD / CRT+LCD / TV / CRT+TV / LCD+TV / DVI / CRT+DVI / TV+DVI  
Panel Type:  
Show panel type  
TV_type:  
Select TV type  
NTSC / PAL / PALM / PALN / PALNc  
TV_Connector:  
Select TV connector type  
CVBS / S-Video 0 / R/G/B / Cr/Y/Cb / SDTV-R/G/B / SDTV-Pr/Y/Pb / S-Video 1  
TV_Layout:  
Select TV layout value  
Default / COMP.+S-Video / S-Video+S-Video / COMP.+R/G/B / COMP.+Y/Cb/Cr  
/ COMP.+SDTV-R,G,B / COMP.+SDTV-Y,Pb,Pr  
Dithering:  
Enable / Disable Dithering  
Disabled/Enabled  
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Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
CPU & PCI Bus Control  
PCI1 Master 0 WS Write  
PCI2 Master 0 WS Write  
PCI1 Post Write  
PCI2 Post Write  
VLink 8X Support  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
Item Help  
_________________________  
Menu Level  
PCI Delay Transaction  
↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults  
PCI1/PCI2 Master 0 WS Write:  
Enable / Disable PCI1/2 Master 0 WS function  
Enable / Disable  
PCI1/PCI2 Post Write:  
Enable / Disable PCI1/2 post write function  
Enable / Disable  
VLink 8X Support:  
Enable / Disable chip VLink 8X WS function  
Enable / Disable  
PCI Delay Transaction:  
Enable / Disable Chip PCI Delay function  
Enable / Disable  
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3.5 – Integrated Peripherals  
Options related to onboard peripheral features can be altered through the following:  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
Integrated Peripherals  
VIA OnChip IDE Device  
VIA OnChip PCI Device  
SuperIO Device  
[Press Enter]  
[Press Enter]  
[Press Enter]  
[PCI Slot]  
Item Help  
_________________________  
Init Display First  
Menu Level  
↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults  
Init Display First:  
This item selects which display card init first.  
PCI Slot / Onboard /AGP  
VIA OnChip IDE Device:  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
VIA OnChip IDE Device  
OnChip SATA  
SATA Mode  
[Enabled]  
[IDE]  
Item Help  
_________________________  
OnChip IDE Channel0  
OnChip IDE Channel1  
IDE Prefetch Mode  
Primary Master PIO  
Primary Slave PIO  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Auto]  
Menu Level ►►  
[Auto]  
Secondary Master PIO  
Secondary Slave PIO  
Primary Master UDMA  
Primary Slave UDMA  
Secondary Master UDMA  
Secondary Slave UDMA  
IDE HDD Block Mode  
[Auto]  
[Auto]  
[Auto]  
[Auto]  
[Auto]  
[Auto]  
[Enabled]  
↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults  
OnChip SATA:  
The integrated peripheral controller contains a SATA interface with support for two SATA  
channels. Select “Auto” to activate each channel separately.  
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Disabled /Enabled  
SATA Mode:  
Select SATA mode  
Raid /IDE  
OnChip IDE Channel 0/1 :  
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support for two IDE  
channels. Select “Enabled” to activate each channel separately.  
Disabled /Enabled  
IDE Prefetch Mode:  
Select Disabled Or Enabled IDE Prefetch Mode  
Disabled / Enabled  
Primary / Secondary Master/ Slave PIO:  
The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input / Output) field let you set a PIO mode (0-4) for each of  
the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 through 4 provide  
successively increased performance. In Auto mode, the system automatically determines the  
best mode for each device.  
Auto / Mode 0 / Mode 1 / Mode 2 / Mode 3 / Mode 4  
Primary / Secondary Master/ Slave UDMA:  
This allows you to select the mode of operation for the Ultra DMA/33 implementation is  
possible only if your IDE hard drive supports it and the operating environment includes a DMA  
driver (Windows 95 OSR2 or a third-party IDE bus master driver). If your hard drive and your  
system software both support Ultra DMA/33, select Auto to enable bios SUPPORT.  
Auto / Disabled  
IDE HDD Block Mode:  
Select Disabled Or Enabled IDE HDD Block Mode  
Enabled / Disabled  
VIA OnChip PCI Device:  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
VIA OnChip PCI Device  
Item Help  
AC97 Audio  
[AUTO]  
_________________________  
MC97 Modem  
[AUTO]  
OnChip USB Controller  
OnChip EHCI Controller  
USB Keyboard Support  
USB Mouse Support  
[All Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
Menu Level ►►  
↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults  
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AC97 Audio:  
Enable / Disable onchip AC97.audio  
Auto / Disabled  
MC97 Modem:  
Enable / Disable onchip MC97. Modem  
Auto / Disabled  
Onchip USB Controller:  
This item allows you to decide to “All Disabled” or “All Enabled” the USB device.  
All Disabled / All Enabled / 1&2 USB Port / 2&3 USB Port / 1&3 USB Port / 1 USB  
Port/ 2 USB Port / 3 USB Port  
OnChip EHCI Controller:  
This item allows you to decide to “Enabled” or “Disabled” the EHCI device.  
Enabled / Disabled  
USB Keyboard Support:  
Select “Enabled” if your system contains a USB controller and you have a USB keyboard.  
Enabled / Disabled  
USB Mouse Support:  
Select “Enabled” if your system contains a USB controller and you have a USB mouse.  
Enabled / Disabled  
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Super IO Device:  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
Super IO Device  
Onboard FDC Controller  
Onboard Serial Port 1  
Onboard Serial Port 2  
UART Mode Select  
RxD, TxD Active  
[Enabled]  
[3F8 / IRQ4]  
[2F8 / IRQ3]  
[Normal]  
[Hi, Lo]  
Item Help  
_________________________  
Menu Level ►►  
IR Transmission Delay  
UR2 Duplex Mode  
Use IR Pins  
Onboard Parallel Port  
Parallel Port Mode  
EPP Mode Select  
ECP Mode Use DMA  
Game Port Address  
Midi Port Address  
Midi Port IRQ  
[Enabled]  
[Half]  
IR-Rx2Tx2  
[378 / IRQ7]  
[SPP]  
[EPP1.7]  
[3]  
[201]  
[330]  
[10]  
↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults  
Onboard FDC Controller:  
Select Enabled if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDC) installed on the system board  
and you wish to use it. If you install and-in FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select  
“Disabled” in the field.  
Enabled / Disabled  
Onboard Serial Port 1 / 2:  
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first and second serial ports.  
3F8/IRQ4 / 2E8/IRQ3 / 3E8/IRQ4 / 2F8/IRQ3 / Disabled / Auto  
UART Mode Select:  
This field allows the users to configure what IR mode the 2nd serial port should use.  
Normal / IrDA and ASKIR  
RxD, TxD Active:  
This field configures the receive and transmit signals generated from the IR port.  
Hi, Hi / Hi, Lo / Lo, Hi / Lo, Lo  
IR Transmission Delay:  
This item allows you to “Enabled” or Disabled” the IR transmission delay.  
Enabled / Disabled  
UR2 Duplex Mode:  
This item allows you to select IR “Half” or “Full” duplex function.  
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Half / Full  
Use IR Pins:  
This item allows the user to configure the IR Pins: IR-Rx2Tx2 .  
Onboard Parallel Port:  
This field allows the user to configure the LPT port.  
378/IRQ7 / 278/IRQ5 / 3BC/IRQ7 / Disabled  
Parallel Port Mode:  
This field allows the user to select the parallel port mode.  
SPP / EPP / ECP / ECP+EPP/ Normal  
EPP Mode Select:  
This item allows you to determine the IR transfer mode of onboard I/O chip.  
EPP1.9 / EPP1.7  
ECP Mode Use DMA:  
This field allows the user to select the DMA1 or DMA3 for the ECP mode.  
1 / 3  
Game Port Address:  
This field allows the user to configure the Game port.  
Disabled / 201 / 209  
Midi Port Address:  
This field allows the user to configure the Midi port.  
Disabled / 330 / 300 / 290  
Midi Port IRQ:  
This field allows the user to configure the Midi port IRQ.  
5 / 10  
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3.6 – Power Management Setup  
Options related to power management can be altered through the following:  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
Power Management Setup  
ACPI Function  
[Enabled]  
Item Help  
ACPI Suspend Type  
Power Management Option  
HDD Power Down  
Suspend Mode  
[S1 (POS)]  
[User Define]  
[Disabled]  
_________________________  
Menu Level  
[Disabled]  
Video Off Option  
[Suspent -> Off]  
[V/H SYNC+Blank]  
[3]  
Video Off Method  
MODEN Use IRQ  
Soft-Off by PWRBTN  
[Instand-Off]  
Run VGABOIS if S3 Resume [Auto]  
Ac Loss Auto Restart  
[Off]  
IRQ/Event Activity Detect  
[Press Enter]  
↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults  
ACPI Function:  
Toggles advanced power and configuration done by OS.  
Enabled / Disabled  
ACPI Suspend Type:  
Defines ACPI system suspend mode.  
S1 (POS)/ S3 (STR)/ S1&S3  
Power Management Option:  
Defines the type of power saving features the system should follow.  
User Define / Maximum Saving / Minimum Saving  
HDD Power Down:  
Defines hard drive power down delay.  
Disabled / 1 min-15 min  
Suspend Mode:  
Defines the method used to power off the system.  
Disabled / 1 Min / 2 Min / 4 Min / 6 Min / 8 Min / 10 Min / 20 Min / 30Min / 40Min / 1 Hour  
Video Off Method:  
Defines the method used to power off graphics.  
V/H SYNC+Blank / Blank / DPMS  
Video Off Option:  
Tell you what time frame that the video will be disabled under current power management settings.  
Always On / Suspend -> Off  
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MODEM Use IRQ:  
Name the interrupt request (IRQ) line assigned to the modem (if any) on your system. Activity of  
the selected IRQ always awakens the system.  
NA / 3 / 4 / 5 / 7 / 9 / 10 / 11  
Soft-Off by PWRBTN:  
Defines the mode of the Soft-Off by PWRBTN.  
Delay 4 Sec /Instant-Off  
Run VGABOIS if S3 Resume:  
Defines the type used to run VGABOIS if S3 Resume.  
Auto / Yes / No  
Ac Loss Auto Restart:  
Defines the type of the Ac Loss Auto Restart.  
Off / On  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
IRQ/Event Activity Detect  
PS2KB Wakeup Select  
[Hot Key]  
Item Help  
PS2KB Wakeup From S3/S4/S5 [Disabled]  
PS2MS Wakeup from S3/S4/S5 [Disabled]  
_________________________  
USB Resume from S3  
VGA  
[Disabled]  
[OFF]  
Menu Level ►►  
LPT & COM  
HDD & FDD  
[LPT/COM]  
[ON]  
PCI Master  
[OFF]  
PowerOn by PCI Card  
Modem Ring Resume  
RTC Alarm Resume  
Date (of Month)  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
0
Resume Time (hh:mm:ss)  
IRQs Activity Monitoring  
0: 0: 0  
[Press Enter]  
↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults  
PS2KB Wakeup Select:  
When Select password, Please press ENTER key to change Password Max 8 numbers.  
PS2KB Wakeup From S3/S4/S5:  
Defines the mode of the PS2KB Wakeup From S3/S4/S5:  
Disable / Ctrl+F1 / Ctrl+F2……  
PS2MS Wakeup from S3/S4/S5:  
Defines whether PS2 Mouse can wake the system from S3/S4/S5.  
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Disabled / Enabled  
USB Resume from S3:  
Defines whether the USB can Resume system from S3.  
Disabled / Enabled  
VGA:  
Defines whether to On or Off VGA.  
Off / On  
LPT & COM:  
Defines which to choose from LPT and COM,  
NONE / LPT / COM / LPT/COM  
HDD & FDD:  
Defines the status of HDD & FDD.  
Off / On  
PCI Master:  
Defines the status of PCI Master.  
Off / On  
PowerOn by PCI Card:  
Defines whether PCI card can wake up system or not:  
Disabled / Enabled  
Modem Ring Resume:  
Defines whether the system will resume if the modem is dialed into.  
Disabled / Enabled  
RTC Alarm Resume:  
Defines whether the system will wake up if the RTC Alarm come out.  
Disabled / Enabled  
Date(of Month):  
This item is set to 0.  
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Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
IRQs Activity Monitoring  
Primary INTR  
[ON]  
Item Help  
IRQ3 (COM 2)  
IRQ4 (COM 1)  
IRQ5 (LPT 2)  
IRQ6 (Floppy Disk)  
IRQ7 (LPT 1)  
IRQ8 (RTC Alarm)  
IRQ9 (IRQ2 Redir)  
IRQ10 (Reserved)  
IRQ11 (Reserved)  
IRQ12 (PS/2 Mouse)  
IRQ13 (Coprocessor)  
IRQ14 (Hard Disk)  
IRQ15 (Reserved)  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Disabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Disabled]  
_________________________  
Menu Level ►►►  
↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults  
Primary INTR:  
Defines the status of the Primary INTR.  
Off / On  
IRQ8, 9, 10, 11, 15:  
Set these items as follow.  
Disabled / Enabled  
IRQ3,4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14:  
Set these items as follow.  
Disabled / Enabled  
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3.7 – PnP/PCI Configurations  
Options related to all the configurations of PnP / PCI resources.  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
PnP / PCI Configurations  
PNP OS Installed  
[No]  
Item Help  
Reset Configuration Data  
[Disabled]  
_________________________  
Resources Controlled By  
X IRQ Resources  
[Auto (ESCD)]  
Press Enter  
Menu Level  
Default is Disabled.  
Select Enabled to  
Reset Extended System  
Configuration Data  
ESCD> when you exit  
Setup if you have  
PCI / VGA Palette Snoop  
Assign IRQ For VGA  
Assign IRQ For USB  
[Disabled]  
[Enabled]  
[Enabled]  
Installed a new add-on  
and the system  
reconfiguration has  
caused such a serious  
conflict that the OS  
cannot boot  
↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults  
PNP OS Installed:  
Select Yes if you are using a Plug and Play capable operating System. Select No if you need the  
BIOS to configure non-boot devices.  
No /Yes  
Reset Configuration Data:  
This setting allow you to clear ESCD data.  
Enabled / Disabled  
Resources Controlled By:  
Default whether system resources are controller by BIOS or by user.  
Manual / Auto (ESCD)  
PCI / VGA Palette Snoop:  
Leave as default.  
Enabled / Disabled  
IRQ Resources:  
Press Enter.  
Assign IRQ For VGA and USB:  
Set as follow:  
Disabled / Enabled  
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3.8 – PC Health Status  
This menu is related to detecting system temperature, voltage, fan and speed.  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
PC Health Status  
CPU Warning Temperature  
Current SYS Temperature  
Current CPU Temperature  
Current CPUFAN Speed  
Current SYSFAN Speed  
VCORE  
[Disabled]  
Item Help  
_________________________  
Menu Level  
+3.3  
+5  
+12  
-12  
V
V
V
V
Shutdown Temperature  
[Disabled]  
↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults  
CPU Warning Temperature:  
Set the CPU Warning Temperature.  
Disabled / 50C/122F / 53C/127F / 56C/133F / 60C/140F / 63C/145F / 66C/151F  
/ 70C/158F  
Shutdown Temperature: /  
set the Shutdown Temperature.  
Disabled / 60C/140F / 65C/149F / 70C/158F / 75C/167F  
Note: The onboard Winbond® 83697HF hardware monitoring ASIC automatically detects the  
system, motherboard and CPU temperature. The hardware monitor ASIC also detects the voltage  
output through the voltage regulators.  
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3.9 – Frequency/Voltage Control  
Options related to control CPU clock and frequency ratio.  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
Frequency / Voltage Control  
.
Auto Detect PCI Clk  
Spread Spectrum  
CPU Clock  
[Enabled]  
[Disabled]  
[ 100 ]  
Item Help  
_________________________  
Menu Level  
↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help  
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults  
Auto Detect PCI Clk:  
Sets the BIOS to automatically adjust PCI and memory bus speeds accordingly.  
Enabled / Disabled  
Spread Spectrum:  
Reduces interference on the motherboard. Leave as default if your system works correctly.  
Enabled / Disabled  
CPU Clock:  
Show the CPU clock.  
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3.10 – Load Fail-Safe Defaults  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
Standard CMOS Features  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Advanced Chipset Features  
Integrated Peripherals  
Frequency/Voltage Control  
Load Fail-Safe Defaults  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Set Supervisor Password  
word  
Power Management
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Y/N)? N  
PnP/PCI Configuratio
etup  
PC Health Status  
Exit Without Saving  
Esc: Quit  
↑ ↓ ← →: Select Item  
F10: Save & Exit Setup  
Load Fail-Safe Defaults  
When you press <Enter> on this item you get a confirmation dialog box with a message similar to:  
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Y/N)? N  
Pressing ‘Y’ loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal-performance system  
operations.  
3.11 – Load Optimized Defaults  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
Standard CMOS Features  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Advanced Chipset Features  
Integrated Peripherals  
Frequency/Voltage Control  
Load Fail-Safe Defaults  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Set Supervisor Password  
sword  
Power Management
Load Optimized Defaults (Y/N)? N  
PnP/PCI Configurati
etup  
PC Health Status  
Saving  
Esc: Quit  
↑ ↓ ← →: Select Item  
F10: Save & Exit Setup  
Load Optimized Defaults  
When you press <Enter> on this item you get a confirmation dialog box with a message similar to:  
Load Optimized Defaults (Y/N)? N  
Pressing ‘Y’ loads the default values that are factory settings for optimal performance system  
operations.  
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3.12 – Supervisor/User Password Setting  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
Standard CMOS Features  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Advanced Chipset Features  
Integrated Peripherals  
Frequency/Voltage Control  
Load Fail-Safe Defaults  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Set Supervisor Password  
Set User Password  
Power Management Setup  
Enter Password:  
PnP/PCI Configurat
etup  
PC Health Status  
Saving  
Esc: Quit  
↑ ↓ ← →: Select Item  
F10: Save & Exit Setup  
Change/Set/Disable Password  
You can set either a supervisor or a user password, or both of them. The differences are:  
Set Supervisor Password: can enter and change the options of the setup menus.  
Set User Password: Can enter but does not have permission to change any options.  
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to  
assist you in creating a password.  
ENTER PASSWORD:  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
Standard CMOS Features  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Advanced Chipset Features  
Integrated Peripherals  
Frequency/Voltage Control  
Load Fail-Safe Defaults  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Set Supervisor Password  
Set User Password  
Power Management Setup  
PnP/PCI Configurati
Enter Password:  
Setup  
PC Health Status  
Saving  
Esc: Quit  
↑ ↓ ← →: Select Item  
F10: Save & Exit Setup  
Change/Set/Disable Password  
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Type the password, up to eight characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password typed now  
will clear any previously entered password from CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the  
password. Type the password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the  
selection and not enter a password.  
To disable a password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the password.  
A
message will confirm the password will be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system  
will boot and you can enter Setup freely.  
PASSWORD DISABLED.  
When a password has been enabled, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter  
Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system  
configuration.  
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also require the BIOS to request a password  
every time your system is rebooted. This would prevent unauthorized use of your computer.  
You determine when the password is required within the BIOS Features Setup Menu and its  
Security option (see Section 3). If the Security option is set to “System”, the password will be  
required both at boot and at entry to Setup. If set to “Setup”, prompting only occurs when trying to  
enter Setup.  
3.13 – Exit Selecting  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
Standard CMOS Features  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Advanced Chipset Features  
Integrated Peripherals  
Frequency/Voltage Control  
Load Fail-Safe Defaults  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Set Supervisor Password  
Set User Password  
Power Management Setup  
PnP/PCI Configurati
Enter Password:  
Setup  
PC Health Status  
Saving  
Esc: Quit  
↑ ↓ ← →: Select Item  
F10: Save & Exit Setup  
Change/Set/Disable Password  
Save & Exit Setup  
Pressing <Enter> on this item asks for confirmation:  
Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? Y  
Pressing “Y” stores the selections made in the menus in CMOS – a special section of memory that  
stays on after you turn your system off. The next time you boot your computer, the BIOS  
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configures your system according to the Setup selections stored in CMOS. After saving the values  
the system is restarted again.  
Exit Without Saving  
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility  
Standard CMOS Features  
Advanced BIOS Features  
Advanced Chipset Features  
Integrated Peripherals  
Frequency/Voltage Control  
Load Fail-Safe Defaults  
Load Optimized Defaults  
Set Supervisor Password  
Set User Password  
Power Management Setup  
PnP/PCI Configuratietup  
SAVE to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? N  
PC Health Status  
aving  
Esc: Quit  
↑ ↓ ← →: Select Item  
F10: Save & Exit Setup  
Save Data to CMOS  
Pressing <Enter> on this item asks for confirmation:  
Quit without saving (Y/N)? Y  
This allows you to exit Setup without storing in CMOS any change. The previous selections  
remain in effect. This exits the Setup utility and restarts your computer.  
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Chapter 4: Diagnostics  
Note: if you experience problems with setting up your system, always check the following things in  
the following order:  
Memory, Video, CPU  
By checking these items, you will most likely find out what the problem might have been when  
setting up your system. For more information on troubleshooting, check the TYAN website at:  
4.1 Beep Codes  
Fatal errors, which halt the boot process, are communicated through a series of audible beeps.  
For example, if the BIOS POST can initialize the video but an error occurs, an error message will  
be displayed. If it cannot display the message, it will report the error as a series of beeps.  
The most common type of error is memory error:  
Memory not installed or memory not seated in the socket properly. If this occurs, the board  
will beep continuously and will not stop until power off. Please ensure that the correct type  
of memory is installed in the correct location.  
If you get this error, please check your memory configuration, order, type, and check for faulty  
modules. Please check our website for memory compatibility.  
Before calling your vendor or calling TYAN Tech Support, be sure that you know how many beeps  
your board made, and how long the beeps were. Also have other information such as your  
attached add-in cards, drives and OS to help speed up the support process and come to a  
possible solution faster.  
4.2 Flash Utility  
Every BIOS file is unique for the motherboard it was designed for. For Flash Utilities, BIOS  
downloads, and information on how to properly use the Flash Utility with your motherboard, you  
Please be aware that by flashing your BIOS, you agree that in the even of a BIOS  
flash failure, you must contact your dealer for a replacement BIOS. There are no  
NOTE  
exceptions. TYAN does not have a policy of replacing BIOS chips directly with end  
users. In no event will TYAN be held responsible for damage done to the BIOS by  
the end user.  
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Appendix I: Glossary  
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface): a power management specification that  
allows the operating system to control the amount of power distributed to the computer’s devices.  
Devices not in use can be turned off, reducing unnecessary power expenditure.  
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port): an interface specifically designed for the demands of 3D  
graphics applications. The 32-bit AGP channel directly links the graphics controller to the system  
memory. While the channel runs at just 66MHz, it supports data transmission during both the  
rising and falling ends of the clock cycle, yielding an effective speed of 133MHz.  
ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface): also known as IDE or ATA; a drive implementation  
that includes the disk controller on the device itself. It allows CD-ROMs and tape drives to be  
configured as master or slave devices, just like hard drives.  
ATX: the form factor designed to replace the AT form factor. It improves on the AT design by  
rotating the board 90 degrees, so that the IDE connectors are closer to the drive bays, and the  
CPU is closer to the power supply and cooling fan. The keyboard, mouse, USB, serial, and  
parallel ports are built-in.  
Bandwidth: refers to carrying capacity. The greater the bandwidth, the more data the bus, phone  
line, or other electrical path, can carry. Greater bandwidth, then, also results in greater speed.  
BBS (BIOS Boot Specification): is a feature within the BIOS that creates, prioritizes, and  
maintains a list of all Initial Program Load (IPL) devices, and then stores that list in NVRAM. IPL  
devices have the ability to load and execute an O/S, as well as provide the ability to return to the  
BIOS if the O/S load process fails for some reason. At that point, the next IPL device is called  
upon to attempt loading of the O/S.  
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System): the firmware that resides in the ROM chip, and provides the  
basic instructions for controlling your computer’s hardware. Both the operating system and  
application software use BIOS routines to ensure compatibility.  
Buffer: a portion of RAM which is used to temporarily store data, usually from an application,  
though it is also used when printing, and in most keyboard drivers. The CPU can manipulate data  
in a buffer before copying it, all at once, to a disk drive. While this improves system performance --  
- reading to or writing from a disk drive a single time is much faster than doing so repeatedly ---  
there is also the possibility of losing your data should the system crash. Information stored in a  
buffer is temporarily stored, not permanently saved.  
Bus: a data pathway. The term is commonly used to refer to the connection between the  
processor and system memory, and between the processor and AGP, PCI or ISA buses.  
Bus mastering: allows peripheral devices and IDE controllers to access the system memory  
without going through the CPU (similar to DMA channels).  
Cache: a temporary storage area for data that will be needed often by an application. Using a  
cache lowers data access times, since the needed information is stored in the SRAM instead of in  
the slower DRAM. Note that the cache is also much smaller than your system memory: a typical  
cache size is 512KB, while you may have as much as 4GB or more of system memory.  
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Cache size: refers to the physical size of the cache. This should not be confused with the  
cacheable area, which is the total amount of memory which can be scanned by the system in  
search of data to put into the cache. A typical setup would be a cache size of 512KB, and a  
cacheable area of 512MB. In this case, up to 512KB of system memory is capable of being  
cached. However, only 512KB of this memory will be in the cache at any given moment.  
Closed and open jumpers: jumpers and jumper pins are active when they are “on” or “closed”,  
and inactive when they are “off” or “open”.  
CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor): chips that hold the basic startup  
information for the BIOS.  
COM port: another name for the serial port, which is called such because it transmits the eight  
bits of a byte of data along one wire, and receives data on another single wire (that is, the data is  
transmitted in serial form, one bit after another). Parallel ports transmit the bits of a byte on eight  
different wires at the same time (that is, in parallel form, eight bits at the same time).  
DDR (Double Data Rate): is a technology designed to double the clock speed of the memory. It  
activates output on both the rising and falling edge of the system clock rather than on just the  
rising edge, potentially doubling throughput.  
DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module): faster and more capacious form of RAM than SIMMs.  
DIMM bank: sometimes called DIMM sockets, because the physical slot and the logical unit are  
the same. That is, one DIMM module fits into one DIMM socket, which is capable of acting as a  
memory bank.  
DMA (Direct Memory Access): channels that are similar to IRQs. DMA channels allow hardware  
devices (like soundcards or keyboards) to access the main memory without involving the CPU.  
This frees up CPU resources for other tasks. As with IRQs, it is vital that you do not double up  
devices on a single line. Plug-n-Play devices will take care of this for you.  
Doze mode: in this mode, only the CPU’s speed is slowed.  
DRAM (Dynamic RAM): widely available, very affordable form of RAM which will lose data if it is  
not recharged regularly (every few milliseconds). This refresh requirement makes DRAM three to  
ten times slower than non-recharged RAM such as SRAM.  
ECC (Error Correction Code or Error Checking and Correcting): allows data to be checked for  
errors during run-time. Errors can subsequently be corrected at the same time that they’re found.  
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM): also called Flash BIOS, is a ROM chip  
which can, unlike normal ROM, be updated. This allows you to keep up with changes in the BIOS  
programs without having to replace the BIOS chip. TYAN’s BIOS updates can be found at  
ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data): a format for storing information about Plug-n-  
Play devices in the system BIOS. This information helps properly configure the system each time  
it boots.  
Fault-tolerance: a term describing a system where one component can quickly be replaced  
without causing a loss of service, such as in a RAID system.  
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Firmware: low-level software that controls the system hardware.  
Form factor: an industry term for the size, shape, power supply type, and external connector type  
of the Personal Computer Board (PCB) or motherboard. The most common form factors in use  
today are; ATX, microATX, FlexATX, Extended ATX, SSI EEB, and SSI MEB.  
Global timer: onboard hardware timer, such as the Real-Time Clock (RTC).  
Handshaking: a form of encryption. One system, typically the server, sends an encryption  
scheme to another agent, typically a client. Thus, the client’s data is protected during transmittal to  
the server.  
HDD: stands for Hard Disk Drive, a type of fixed drive.  
H-SYNC: controls the horizontal synchronization/properties of the monitor.  
IC (Integrated Circuit): the common, formal name for a computer chip.  
IDE (Integrated Device/Drive Electronics): a simple, self-contained HDD interface. It can handle  
drives up to 8.4 GB in size. Almost all IDE drives sold today are a form of Enhanced IDE (EIDE),  
with maximum capacity determined by the hardware controller.  
IDE INT (IDE Interrupt): a hardware interrupt signal that goes to the IDE.  
I/O (Input/Output): the connection between a computer and another device (mouse, keyboard,  
etc.)  
Initial Program Load (IPL): a feature built into BBS-compliant devices, describing those devices  
as capable of loading and executing an O/S, as well as being able to provide control back to the  
BIOS if the loading attempt fails.  
IPL: see Initial Program Load.  
IRQ (Interrupt Request): an electronic request that runs from a hardware device to the CPU. The  
interrupt controller assigns priorities to incoming requests and delivers them to the CPU. It is  
important that there is only one device hooked up to each IRQ line. Doubling up devices on IRQ  
lines can cause problems. Plug-n-Play operating systems can take care of these details for you.  
ISA (Industry Standard Architecture): a slower 8- or 16-bit bus (data pathway). The original IBM  
PC, PC-XT, and PC-AT utilized these bus architectures.  
Latency: the amount of time that one part of a system spends waiting for another part to catch up.  
This is most common when the system sends data out to a peripheral device, and waits for the  
peripheral to send data back (peripherals tend to be slower than onboard system components).  
Mirroring: see RAID.  
NVRAM: ROM and EEPROM are both examples of Non-Volatile RAM, memory that holds its data  
without power. DRAM, in contrast, is volatile.  
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OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer): manufacturers that commonly package other  
companies’ motherboards and hardware inside their chassis and sell them.  
Parallel port: transmits the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same time (that is, in  
parallel form, eight bits at the same time).  
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): a 32 or 64-bit local bus (data pathway) which is  
faster than the ISA bus. Local buses are those which operate within a single system (as opposed  
to a network bus, which connects multiple systems).  
PCI PIO (PCI Programmable Input/Output) modes: the data transfer modes used by IDE drives.  
These modes use the CPU for data transfer (in contrast, DMA channels do not). PCI refers to the  
type of bus used by these modes to communicate with the CPU.  
PCI-to-PCI bridge: allows you to connect multiple PCI devices onto one PCI bus.  
Pipeline burst SRAM: a fast secondary cache. It is used as a secondary cache because SRAM  
is slower than SDRAM, but usually larger. Data is cached first to the faster primary cache, and  
then, when the primary cache is full, to the slower secondary cache.  
Pipelining: to improve system performance by allowing the CPU to begin executing a second  
instruction before the first is completed. A pipeline can be likened to an assembly line, with a given  
part of the pipeline repeatedly executing a set part of an operation on a series of instructions.  
PM timers (Power Management timers): software timers that count down the number of  
seconds or minutes until the system times out and goes into sleep, suspend, or doze mode.  
PnP (Plug-and-Play): a design standard that has become ascendant in the industry. Plug-and-  
Play devices require little set-up to use. Novice end users can simply plug them into a computer  
that is running on a Plug-n-Play aware operating system (such as Windows 98/Me/XP), and go to  
work. Devices and operating systems that are not Plug-n-Play require you to reconfigure your  
system each time you add or change any part of your hardware.  
PXE (Preboot Execution Environment): one of four components that together make up the  
Wired for Management 2.0 baseline specification. PXE was designed to define a standard set of  
preboot protocol services within a client, towards the goal of allowing networked-based booting to  
boot using industry standard protocols.  
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent/Inexpensive Disks): a way for the same data to be  
stored in different places on many hard drives. By using this method, the data is stored  
redundantly, also the multiple hard drives will appear as a single drive to the O/S. RAID Level 0 is  
known as striping, where data is striped (or overlapped) across multiple hard drives, but offers no  
fault-tolerance. RAID Level 1 is known as mirroring, which stores the data within at least two hard  
drives, but does not stripe. RAID Level 1 also allows for faster access time and fault-tolerance,  
since either hard drive can be read at the same time. RAID Level 0+1 features both striping and  
mirroring, providing fault-tolerance, striping, and faster access, all at the same time.  
RAM (Random Access Memory): technically refers to a type of memory where any byte can be  
accessed without touching the adjacent data, is often used to refer to the system’s main memory.  
This memory is available to any program running on the computer.  
ROM (Read-Only Memory): a storage chip which contains the BIOS; the basic instructions  
required to boot the computer and start up the operating system.  
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SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM): called as such because it can keep two sets of memory  
addresses open simultaneously. By transferring data alternately from one set of addresses and  
then the other, SDRAM cuts down on the delays associated with non-synchronous RAM, which  
must close one address bank before opening the next.  
Serial port: called as such because it transmits the eight bits of a byte of data along one wire, and  
receives data on another single wire (that is, the data is transmitted in serial form, one bit after  
another).  
Sleep/Suspend mode: in this mode, all devices except the CPU shut down.  
SRAM (Static RAM): unlike DRAM, this type of RAM does not need to be refreshed in order to  
prevent data loss. Thus, it is faster and more expensive.  
Standby mode: in this mode, the video and hard drives shut down; all other devices continue to  
operate normally.  
Striping: see RAID  
UltraDMA-33/66/100/133 (aka ATA-133/100/66/33): a fast version of the original DMA channel.  
UltraDMA is also called UltraATA. Without a proper UltraDMA controller, your system cannot take  
advantage of higher data transfer rates of the new UltraDMA/UltraATA hard drives.  
USB (Universal Serial Bus): a versatile port. This one port type can function as a serial, parallel,  
mouse, keyboard or joystick port. It is fast enough to support video transfer, and is capable of  
supporting up to 127 daisy-chained peripheral devices.  
VGA (Video Graphics Array): the PC video display standard  
V-SYNC: controls the vertical scanning properties of the monitor.  
ZIF Socket (Zero Insertion Force socket): these sockets make it possible to insert CPUs without  
damaging the sensitive CPU pins. The CPU is lightly placed in an open ZIF socket, and a lever is  
pulled down. This shifts the processor over and down, guiding into the board and locking it into  
place.  
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Technical Support  
If a problem arises with your system, you should first turn to your dealer for direct support. Your  
system has most likely been configured or designed by them and they should have the best idea  
of what hardware and software your system contains. Hence, they should be of the most  
assitance for you. Furthermore, if you purchased your system from a dealer near you, take the  
system to them directly to have it serviced instead of attempting to do so yourself (which can have  
expensive consequences).  
If these options are not available for you then Tyan Computer Corporation can help. Besides  
designing innovative and quality products for over a decade, Tyan has continuously offered  
customers service beyond their expectations. Tyan's website (www.tyan.com) provides  
easy-to-access resources such as in-depth Linux Online Support sections with downloadable  
Linux drivers and comprehensive compatibility reports for chassis, memory and much more. With  
all these convenient resources just a few keystrokes away, users can easily find the latest  
software and operating system components to keep their systems running as powerful and  
productive as possible. Tyan also ranks high for its commitment to fast and friendly customer  
support through email. By offering plenty of options for users, Tyan serves multiple market  
segments with the industry's most competitive services to support them.  
"Tyan's tech support is some of the most impressive we've seen, with great response time and  
exceptional organization in general." - Anandtech.com  
Please feel free to contact us directly for this service at [email protected]  
Help Resources:  
1. See the beep codes section of this manual.  
2. See the TYAN website for FAQ’s, bulletins, driver updates, and  
other information: http://www.tyan.com  
3. Contact your dealer for help BEFORE calling TYAN.  
4. Check the TYAN user group: alt.comp.periphs.mainboard.TYAN  
Returning Merchandise for Service  
During the warranty period, contact your distributor or system vendor FIRST for any product  
problems. This warranty only covers normal customer use and does not cover damages incurred  
during shipping or failure due to the alteration, misuse, abuse, or improper maintenance of  
products.  
NOTE: A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is required before any  
warranty service can be rendered. You may obtain service by calling the manufacturer for a  
Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. The RMA number should be prominently  
displayed on the outside of the shipping carton and the package should be mailed prepaid. TYAN  
will pay to have the board shipped back to you.  
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Notice for the USA  
Compliance Information Statement (Declaration of Conformity Procedure) DoC  
FCC Part 15: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules  
Operation is subject to the following conditions:  
1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and  
2) This device must accept any interference received including interference that may  
cause undesired operation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio  
or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on,  
the user is encouraged to try one or more of the following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.  
Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that of the receiver.  
Consult the dealer on an experienced radio/television technician for help.  
Notice for Canada  
This apparatus complies with the Class B limits for radio interference as specified in the Canadian  
Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations. (Cet appareil est conforme aux  
norms de Classe B d’interference radio tel que specifie par le Ministere Canadien des  
Communications dans les reglements d’ineteference radio.)  
Notice for Europe (CE Mark)  
This product is in conformity with the Council Directive 89/336/EEC,  
92/31/EEC (EMC).  
CAUTION: Lithium battery included with this board. Do not puncture, mutilate, or dispose of  
battery in fire. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or  
equivalent type recommended by manufacturer. Dispose of used battery according to  
manufacturer instructions and in accordance with your local regulations.  
Document #: D1650-101  
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