Thunder n3600T / / /
S2937
Revision 1.00
Copyright© TYAN Computer Corporation, 2006. All rights reserved. No part of
this manual may be reproduced or translated without prior written consent from
TYAN Computer Corp.
All registered and unregistered trademarks and company names contained in
this manual are property of their respective owners including, but not limited to
the following.
TYAN, S2937 are trademarks of TYAN Computer Corporation.
AMD, Opteron, and combinations thereof are trademarks of AMD Corporation.
Nvidia and nForce are trademarks of Nvidia Corporation.
PhoenixBIOS is trademark of Phoenix Technologies.
Microsoft, Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
IBM, PC, AT, and PS/2 are trademarks of IBM Corporation.
Winbond is a trademark of Winbond Electronics Corporation.
Notice
Information contained in this document is furnished by TYAN Computer
Corporation and has been reviewed for accuracy and reliability prior to printing.
TYAN assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied
warranty, relating to sale and/or use of TYAN products including liability or
warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability. TYAN
retains the right to make changes to product descriptions and/or specifications
at any time, without notice. In no event will TYAN be held liable for any direct or
indirect, incidental or consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data or other
malady resulting from errors or inaccuracies of information contained in this
document.
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Appendix: Glossary
Technical Support
…………………………Page 76
…………………………Page 81
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Before you begin…
Check the box contents!
The retail motherboard package should contain the following:
1x S2937 motherboard
1x 34-Pin floppy drive cable
6 x SATA cable
3x SATA Drive Power Adapter
4 x SAS cable (for S2937WG2NR only)
1x Ultra-DMA-100/66 IDE cable
9-pin Serial cable
1 x USB2.0 cable
1x S2937 user’s manual
1x S2937 Quick Reference guide
1x TYAN driver CD
1x I/O shield
2 x CPU Mounting Kit
If any of these items are missing, please contact your vendor/dealer for
replacement before continuing with the installation process.
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Chapter 1: Instruction
1.00 – Congratulations
You are now the owner of the ideal solution for rackmount servers. Tyan S2937
supports Dual AMD Opteron 2000 series processors, up to 64G
Registered/ECC memories, 2 Gigabit Ethernet ports, one IDE connector, 6
Serial ATA-II (SATA) connectors, 8 SAS connectors and 2 USB ports. S2937
offers exceptional performance for your server platform needs.
find information on all of TYAN’s products with FAQs, online manuals and BIOS
upgrades.
1.01 – Hardware Specifications
Processors
Integrated Serial ATA II Controller
- Supports (6) SATA-II ports
- Supports up to 3.0Gb/s
- Dual 1207-pin sockets
- Supports up to 2 x AMD Opteron
Rev.F 2000 series Dual-core / Quad-
core processors.
- Supports RAID 0, 1, 0+1, 5
- Up to 1.0GHz Hyper-Transport link
support
- AMD Dual Dynamic Power support
System Management
- (9) 4-pin fan headers
- CPU temperature & voltage monitor
support
Chipset
- Watchdog timer support
- nVidia NFP3600 (MCP55)
- Winbond 83627HG Super I/O chip
- Analog Devices ADT7476 Hardware
Monitoring IC
Integrated SAS Controller
- LSI® 1068E SAS controller with PCI-
E x4 interface
- Supports (8) SAS/SATA ports
- RAID 0, 1 and 1E support
Memory
- Dual-channel memory bus
- (16) 240-pin DDR2 DIMM sockets (8
per CPU)
Integrated LAN Controller
- Intel “Ophir” (82571EB) Gigabit
Ethernet Controller
- Supports registered, ECC DIMMs
- 64GB maximum of DDR2 667 / 533 / - (2) 10/100/1000 LAN ports
400 memory
Server Management
Expansion Slots
-
-
OPMA card support M3
TYAN M3295-2
- (2) PCI-E x16 slots (w/ x8 signal)
- (1) PCI-E x16 slot (w/ x4 signal)
- (1) OPMA connector support M3
OPMA card
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Integrated 2D/3D PCI Graphics
- ATI ES1000 controller
- 32MB DDRI Frame Buffer of video
memory
BIOS
- Phoenix BIOS® on 8Mbit LPC Flash
ROM
- Support ACPI (S0, S1, S4, S5)
- Serial Console Redirect
- PXE via Ethernet, USB device boot
- PnP, DMI 2.0, WfM 2.0 Power -
Management
Integrated I/O Interfaces
- (1) Floppy connector
- (1) ATA133/100 IDE connector
- (1) 9-pin Serial header
- (6) SATA-II connectors
- (8) SAS connectors (Four standard,
One 4-in-1)
- Multiple boot options
Power
- EPS12V 24 + 8 + 4-pin power
connector
- (1) USB 2.0 headers
- (1) COM header
- (1) 2 x 9pin TYFP header
- (1) 2 x 6pin TYFP2 header
- (1) 2 x 7pin FAN header
- (1) 2 x 3pin LCD Module header
Form Factor
- E-ATX (12” x 13”)
Regulatory
- FCC Class B (Declaration of
Conformity)
- European Community CE
(Declaration of Conformity)
Back Panel I/O Ports
- (1) PS/2 mouse and keyboard
connectors
- (1) 9pin Serial port
- (1) 15pin VGA port
- (1) Stacked USB 2.0 (x2) and RJ-45
(x1) connectors (for OPMA)
- (2) Side-by-side RJ-45 connectors
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1.02 – Software Specifications
OS (Operating Systems) Support
Windows XP (32/64-bit)
Windows Server 2003 SP2 (32/64-bit)
Windows Vista (32/64-bit)
SuSE 10.0 (32/64-bit)
TYAN reserves the right to add support or discontinue support any OS
with or without notice.
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Chapter 2: Board Installation
You are now ready to install your motherboard. The mounting-hole pattern of
the S2937 matches the E-ATX specifications. Before continuing with
installation, confirm that your chassis supports an E-ATX motherboard.
How to install our products right… the first time!
The first thing you should do is to read this user’s manual. It contains important
information which will make configuration and setup much easier. Here are
some precautions you should take when installing your motherboard:
(1) Ground yourself properly before removing your motherboard from the
antistatic bag. Unplug the power from your computer power supply and
then touch a safely grounded object to release static charge (i.e. power
supply case). For the safest conditions, TYAN recommends wearing a
static safety wrist strap.
(2) Hold the motherboard by its edges and do not touch the bottom of the
board, or flex the board in any way.
(3) Avoid touching the motherboard components, IC chips, connectors,
memory modules, and leads.
(4) Place the motherboard on a grounded antistatic surface or on the
antistatic bag that the board was shipped in.
(5) Inspect the board for damage.
The following pages include details on how to install your motherboard into your
chassis, as well as installing the processor, memory, disk drives and cables.
DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN
DAMAGED.
NOTE
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2.00 – Board Image
The picture above is representative of the latest board revision available
at the time of publishing. The board you receive may or may not look
exactly like this picture.
The following page includes details on the vital components of this
motherboard.
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2.01 – Block Diagram
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2.02 – Board Parts, Jumpers and Connectors
Note: * Only for S2937WG2NR SKU.
This diagram is representative of the latest board revision available at the
time of publishing. The board you receive may not look exactly like the
diagram above.
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2.03 – Jumper settings
Jumper
*JP1
Function
Settings
Onboard SAS Disable Jumper (for
See Section 2.04
See Section 2.05
See Section 2.06
See Section 2.07
See Section 2.08
See Section 2.09
See Section 2.10
See Section 2.11
See Section 2.12
JP2
OPMA card support select header
JP3
Clear CMOS
J2
USB Front Panel Header
Front Panel Header
J26
COM2
IPMB
JP9/JP10
JP11
JP8
COM2 Header
IPMB connector
LAN1/ LAN2 Enable/ Disable Jumper
TPM Enable/ Disable Jumper
Onboard VGA Enable/ Disable Jumper See Section 2.13
CPU FAN1/2 CPU1 & CPU2 FAN Header
See Section 2.14
See Section 2.15
See Section 2.16
See Section 2.17
See Section 2.18
SYS FAN
1/2/3/4/5/6/7
System FAN Headers
J15
J113
J111
JP7
TYAN Front Panel 2 for Barebone
LCD Module Header for Barebone
Fan connector for Barebone
ID LED Header for Barebone
J118
J116
SAS Fault LED header for Barebone
4-Pin Power connector for TYAN riser
card M2061
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Jumper Legend
OPEN - Jumper OFF
CLOSED - Jumper ON
Without jumper cover
With jumper cover
To indicate the location of pin-1
To indicate the location of pin-1
JP2
JP3
JP1
J26
J2
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2.04 – SAS Disable Jumper (JP1)
For external disable SAS controller
Installed: Disable
Not installed: Enable (Default)
(Default)
2.05 – OPMA card supporting select header (JP2)
When using other OPMA card, remove jumper
When using TYAN OPMA card, install jumper
(default)
(Default)
2.06 – Clear CMOS (JP3)
Use this jumper when you have forgotten your
system/setup password or need to clear the system
BIOS settings.
Normal
(Default)
How to clear the CMOS data
-
-
-
Power off system and disconnect the power
supply from the AC source
Use jumper cap to close pin_2 and 3 for several
seconds to clear the CMOS
Replace the jumper cap to close pin_1 and
pin_2 Reconnect the power supply to the AC
source and power on the system
Clear
2.07 – USB Front Panel Header (J2)
VCC
DATA-
DATA+
GND
VCC
DATA-
DATA+
GND
1
3
5
7
9
2
4
6
8
10
KEY
NA
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2.08 – Front Panel Header (J26)
HDD_LED+
HDD_LED-
Reset Button -
Reset Button +
GND
External NMI
5VSB
SMBUS DATA
SMBUS CLOCK
PWR_LED+
PWR_LED-
PWR Button +
PWR Button -
Warn LED +
Warn LED -
KEY
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
GND
INTRUDER#
JP8
COM2
IPMB
JP10
JP9
JP11
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2.09 – COM2 Header (COM2)
DCD
RXD
TXD
DTR
GND
DSR
RTS
CTS
RI
1
3
5
7
9
2
4
6
8
NA
10
2.10 – IPMB Connector (IPMB)
Signal
IPMB DATA
IPMB CLK
Pin Pin
Signal
GND
NC
1
3
2
4
2.11 – LAN1/LAN2 Enable/ Disable Jumper (JP9, JP10)
Default, Enable
(Default)
Install jumper to disable onboard LAN1/LAN2
2.12 – TPM Enable/ Disable Jumper (JP11)
Default, Enable
(Default)
Install jumper to disable TPM (Trusted Platform
Module) feature
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2.13 – Onboard VGA Enable/ Disable Jumper (JP8)
Default, Enable
Install Jumper to disable onboard VGA
(Default)
SYS FAN3
SYS FAN7
SYS FAN5
SYS FAN1
SYS FAN4
CPU2 FAN
SYS FAN2
SYS FAN6
CPU1 FAN
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2.14 – CPU1 & CPU2 FAN Header (CPU FAN1, CPU FAN2)
Use these headers to connect the cooling fans to the
motherboard to keep the CPU stable and reliable.
Pin 1
Pin 2 Pin 3
Pin 4
Fan PWM (speed)
Control
GND
+12V Tachometer
2.15 – System FAN Headers (SYS FAN1/2/3/4/5/6/7)
Use these headers to connect the cooling fans to the
motherboard to keep the system stable and reliable.
Pin 1
Pin 2 Pin 3
Pin 4
Fan PWM (speed)
Control
GND
+12V Tachometer
Note: S2937 only support 4pin FAN PWM.
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JP7
J116
J118
J113
J111
J15
2.16 – TYAN Front Panel 2 for Barebones (J15)
LAN2_LED+
LAN1_LED+
NC
LAN2_LED-
LAN1_LED-
NC
1
3
5
2
4
6
FP_ID_LED_PW
IDLED_IN
Reserved
GND
GND
KEY
7
9
11
8
10
12
2.17 – LCD Module Header for Barebones (J113)
SIN
GND
SOUT
2
4
6
3
1
5
+5V
KEY
+5Vsb
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2.18 – Fan Connector for Barebones (J111)
CPU_FAN_TACH0
SYS_FAN_TACH1
SYS_FAN_TACH3
SYS_FAN_TACH5
NC
CPU_FAN_TACH1
SYS_FAN_TACH2
SYS_FAN_TACH4
SYS_FAN_TACH6
NC
1
3
5
7
9
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
GND
GND
KEY
CPU_FAN_PWM
11
13
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2.19 – Tips on Installing Motherboard in Chassis
Before installing your motherboard, make sure your chassis has the necessary
motherboard support studs installed. These studs are usually metal and golden.
Usually, the chassis manufacturer will pre-install the support studs. If you are
unsure of stud placement, simply lay the motherboard inside the chassis and
align the screw holes of the motherboard to the studs inside the case. If there
are any studs missing, you will know right away since the motherboard will not
be able to be securely installed.
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Some chassis include plastic studs instead of metal. Although the plastic studs
are usable, TYAN recommends using metal studs with screws that will fasten
the motherboard more securely in place.
Below is a chart detailing what the most common motherboard studs look like
and how they should be installed.
TIP: Use metal studs if possible, as they hold the motherboard into place more
securely than plastic standoffs.
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2.20 - Installing the Processor(s)
Your S2937 supports the latest processor technologies from AMD. Check the
TYAN website for latest processor support:
Figure 1. Detailed View of the Thermal Solution AMD PIB Platforms based
on the AMD Socket F Processor
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Back plate Assembly
S2937 follows AMD 1U/2S CPU keep out zone spec, please use 1U RevF back
plate on S2937, the distance of two mounting hole use to lock the CPU heatsink
is 4.1 inch. The back plate is mounted on the backside of the motherboard and
enhances local stiffness to support shock and vibration loads acting on the heat
sink. The back plate assembly prevents excessive motherboard stress in the
area near the processor. Without a back plate, excessive stress could cause
serious damage to electrical connections of the processor socket and integrated
circuit packages surrounding the processor. The back plate also serves as a
reinforcement plate for the LGA socket.
While doing the installation, be careful in holding the components. Follow these
instructions to install your back plate:
1.
2.
Remove the release liner from the back plate.
Align the PEM nuts on the back plate to the holes on the reverse side
of the PCB.
3.
First, insert the taller upper & lower middle PEM nuts through the
holes of the PCB. The remaining four shorter PEM nuts should
automatically fit the 4 holes on the PCB as shown in the following
pictures.
4 PEM nuts
should fit 4 holes.
Let 2 upper &
lower-middle
PEM nuts pass
through the
holes.
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4.
Locate four screw holes on socket and screw the socket to the PCB
board.
NOTE: Do not assemble CPU before securing socket with screws.
5.
Inspect Socket F assembly to PCB. The Socket F must be tightly
attached onto the PCB. There must NOT be any gap between stand off
the PCB.
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Processor Installation
The processor should be installed carefully. Make sure you are wearing an
antistatic strap and handle the processor as little as possible.
Follow these instructions to install your processor:
1. Place the PCB such that the socket cam side faces you. Make sure the
lever hook is on your top-left side.
2. Use your left thumb and forefinger to hold the lever hook, then pull it to the
left side to clear the retention tab.
3. Rotate the lever to a fully open position.
4. Lift the load plate to a fully open position.
5. Locate the Pin 1 indicator of the package. Align the package with the
socket and carefully insert the package into the socket with vertical motion
only. Vertically check if the CPU is seated well in the socket housing. If not,
take out the CPU, with vertical motion only, and repeat the above steps.
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6. Remove the PnP cap. Use your left hand to hold the load plate. Then use
your right thumb to remove the PnP cap from the load plate. With the package
in the socket, the PnP cap removal process will not damage the contacts.
7. Close the socket. Rotate the load plate onto the package lid. Engage the
load lever while pressing down lightly onto the load plate. Secure the lever
near the hook end under the retention tab.
8. Repeat this procedure for the second processor if necessary.
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2.21 – Installing the Memory
Before attempting to install any memory, please make sure that the memory you
have is compatible with the motherboard as well as the processor.
The following diagram shows common types of DDR2 memory modules.
•
•
All installed memory will automatically be detected and no jumpers or
settings need changing.
Supports up to 64GB of memory.
Refer to the following table for supported DDR2 populations:
(Note: X indicates a populated DIMM slot)
Single CPU Installed
(CPU1 only)
Dual CPU Installed
(CPU1 and CPU2)
Population
Option
1
2
3
4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
5
6
7
8
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
CPU1_DIMMA1
CPU1_DIMMB1
CPU1_DIMMA2
CPU1_DIMMB2
CPU1_DIMMA3
CPU1_DIMMB3
CPU1_DIMMA4
CPU1_DIMMB4
CPU2_DIMMA1
CPU2_DIMMB1
CPU2_DIMMA2
CPU2_DIMMB2
CPU2_DIMMA3
CPU2_DIMMB3
CPU2_DIMMA4
CPU2_DIMMB4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
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Memory Installation Procedure
When you install the memory modules, make sure the module aligns properly with
the memory slot. The modules are keyed to ensure that it is inserted only one way.
The method of installing memory modules are detailed by the following diagrams.
1. Press the locking levers in the direction shown in the following illustration.
2. Align the memory module with the socket. The memory module is keyed to
fit only one way in the socket.
3. Seat the module firmly into the socket by gently pressing down until it sits
flush with the socket. The locking levers pop up into place.
To remove the memory module, simply push the latches outwards until the
memory module pops up. Then remove the module.
YOU MUST ALWAYS unplug the power connector from the
NOTE
motherboard before performing system hardware changes.
Otherwise you may damage the board and/or expansion device.
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2.22 – Thermal Interface Material
There are two types of thermal interface materials designed for use with the AMD
Opteron processor.
The most common material comes
as a small pad attached to the
heatsink at the time of purchase.
There should be a protective cover
over the material. Take care not to
touch this material.
Simply remove the protective cover
and place the heatsink on the
processor.
The second type of interface
material is usually packaged
separately, which is commonly
referred to as the ‘thermal
compound’. Simply apply a thin
layer on to the CPU lid (applying
too much will actually reduce the
cooling).
Always check the manufacturer of the heatsink & processor to
ensure the Thermal Interface material is compatible with the
processor & meets the manufacturer’s warranty requirements
NOTE
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2.23 – Heatsink Installation Procedures
Type A: CAM LEVER (TYPE) INSTALLATION
1. After placing the back plate and
interface material under motherboard，
place heatsink retention frame on top of
motherboard.
Align plastic retention bracket screw
hole with CPU back-plate standoffs.
Tighten screws to secure plastic
retention bracket. Repeat for on other
side.
DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN.
2. After tightening screws secure metal
clip to plastic retention bracket center
tab. Repeat for on other side of heatsink.
3. After securing metal clip to plastic
retention bracket center tab, push down
on plastic clip to lock plastic clip to side
tab.
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Type B: SCREW RETENTION TYPE HEATSINK
1. After placing CPU back-plate and
adhesive interface material under
motherboard, place heatsink
retention frame on top of
motherboard. Align heatsink
retention frame screw hole with
backplate assembly standoffs. Place
heatsink inside plastic retention
bracket. Place metal clip over
retention frame tab. Repeat for other
side.
2. Insert screw through metal clip.
BE SURE METAL CLIP IS
LOCKED ONTO RETENTION
FRAME TAB.
3. Tighten screw through metal clip.
Repeat on the other side.
DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN.
Finishing Installing the Heatsink
After you have finished installing the heatsink onto the processor and socket,
attach the end wire of the fan (which should already be attached to the heatsink)
to the motherboard. The following diagram illustrates how to connect fans onto the
motherboard.
Once you have finished installing all the fans you can connect your drives (hard
drives, CD-ROM drives, etc.) to your motherboard.
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2.24 – Attaching Drive Cables
Attaching the IDE drive cable is simple. These cables are “keyed” to only allow them
to be connected in the correct manner. TYAN motherboards have two on-board IDE
channels, each supporting two drives. The black connector designates the
Primary channel, while the white connector designates the Secondary
channel.
Attaching IDE cables to the IDE connectors is illustrated below:
Simply plug in the BLUE END of the IDE cable into the motherboard IDE
connector, and the other end(s) into the drive(s). Each standard IDE cable has
three connectors, two of which are closer together. The BLUE connector that is
furthest away from the other two is the end that connects to the motherboard.
The other two connectors are used to connect to drives.
Note: Always remember to properly set the drive jumpers. If only using one
device on a channel, it must be set as Master for the BIOS to detect it.
TIP: Pin 1 on the IDE cable (usually designated by a colored wire) faces
the drive’s power connector.
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SATA Drivers
The S2937 is also equipped with 6 Serial ATA (SATA) channels and 8 SAS
connectors. Connections for these drives are also very simple.
There is no need to set Master/Slave jumpers on SATA drives.
Tyan has supplied six SATA cables and three SATA power adapters. If you are in
need of other cables or power adapters please contact your place of purchase.
The following pictures illustrate how to connect an SATA drive
1. SATA drive cable connection
2. SATA drive power
connection
3. SATA cable motherboard
connector
4. SATA drive power adapter
SAS Drives
1. SAS cable motherboard
connector
2. SAS drive cable connection
3. SAS drive power connection
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Floppy Drives
Attaching floppy diskette drives are done in a similar manner to hard drives. See the
picture below for an example of a floppy cable. Most of the current floppy drives on
the market require that the cable be installed with the colored stripe positioned next
to the power connector. In most cases, there will be a key pin on the cable which
will force a proper connection of the cable.
Attach first floppy drive
(drive A:) to the end of the
cable with the twist in it.
Drive B: is usually
connected to the next
possible connector on the
cable (the second or third
connector after you install
Drive A:).
Below are some symptoms of incorrectly installed floppy drives. Though they are
minor and installing them incorrectly doesn’t cause severe problems, it may cause
your system to freeze or crash when trying to read and/or write to diskettes.
Symptoms of incorrectly installed floppy drives
Usually caused by faulty cables,
cables put in backwards or a bad
floppy drive or motherboard. Try
another floppy drive to verify the
Drive is not automatically detected
problem if the cable is properly
installed or try replacing the actual
cable. Also check to see if the
onboard floppy controller is
enabled in the BIOS setup.
The cable, floppy drive or
Drive Fail message at bootup
Drive does not power on
motherboard may be faulty. Try
another drive or cable to verify.
Check power cable and cabling.
Maybe a bad power supply or
drive cable problem.
Usually signifies that the cable on
the drive is on backwards, which is
a common issue. Reverse the
cable at the floppy drive end and
try again.
Drive activity light is constantly on
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2.25 – Installing Add-In Cards
Before installing add-in cards, it’s helpful to know if they are fully compatible with
your motherboard. For this reason, we’ve provided the diagrams below, showing the
most common slots that may appear on your motherboard. Not all of the slots
shown will necessarily appear on your motherboard.
PCI-E x 16 slot (w/ x 4 signal)
PCI-E x 16 slot (w/ x 8 signal)
PCI-E x 16 slot (w/ x 8 signal)
Simply find the appropriate slot for your add-in card and insert the card firmly. Do
not force any add-in cards into any slots if they do not seat in place. It is better to try
another slot or return the faulty card rather than damaging both the motherboard
and the add-in card.
YOU MUST ALWAYS unplug the power connector from the
NOTE
motherboard before performing system hardware changes.
Otherwise you may damage the board and/or expansion device.
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2.26 – Connecting External Devices
Connecting external devices to the motherboard is an easy task. The standard
devices you should expect to plug into the motherboard are keyboards, mice, and
printer cables. The following diagram will detail the ATX port stack for the following
board.
PS/2
Mouse
OPMA Port
Serial Port
VGA Port
GbE LAN Port x 2
USB Port x 2
Peripheral devices can be plugged straight into any of these ports bug software
may be required to complete the installation.
LAN LED Color Definition
The onboard Ethernet port has green and yellow LEDs to indicate LAN status. The chart
below illustrates the different LED states.
Description
No Link
Left LED
OFF
Right LED
OFF
Ri g h t
Le f t
Link 10Mbps
Green
OFF
Activity 10Mbps
Linked at 100Mbps
Activity 100Mbps
Linked at 1000Mbps
Activity 1000Mbps
Green(blink)
Green
Green(blink)
OFF
Green
Green
Green(blink)
Green
Green(blink)
OFF
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2.27 – Installing the Power Supply
There are three power connectors on your S2937. Tyan recommends that you
have an EPS12V power supply which has one 24-pin, one 8-pin and one 4-pin
power connectors.
PWR2: 2x2 pin power
Connector
24-pin
8-pin
4-pin
PWR1: 8-pin EPS 12V
power connector
PWR0: 24-pin power
connector
Applying power to the board
a. Connect the EPS12V 8-pin power connector.
b. Connect the EPS12V 24-pin power connector.
c. Connect the EPS12V 4-pin power connector.
d. Connect power cable to power supply to power outlet
YOU MUST unplug the power supply from the wall outlet before
NOTE
plugging the power cables to motherboard connectors.
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2.28 – Finishing Up
Congratulations on making it this far! You’re finished setting up the hardware aspect
of your computer. Before closing up your chassis, make sure that all cables and
wires are connected properly, especially IDE cables and most importantly, jumpers.
You may have difficulty powering on your system if the motherboard jumpers are
not set correctly.
In the rare circumstance that you have experienced difficulty, you can get help by
asking your vendor for assistance. If they are not available for assistance, please
find setup information and documentation online at our website or by calling your
vendor’s support line.
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Chapter 3: BIOS
3.01 About the BIOS
The BIOS is the basic input/output system, the firmware on the motherboard that
enables your hardware to interface with your software. This chapter describes
different settings for the BIOS that can be used to configure your system.
The BIOS section of this manual is subject to change without notice and is provided
for reference purposes only. The settings and configurations of the BIOS are
current at the time of print, and therefore may not match exactly what is displayed
on screen.
This section describes the BIOS setup program. The setup program lets you modify
basic configuration settings. The settings are then stored in a dedicated, battery-
backed memory (called NVRAM) that retains the information when the power is
turned off.
This motherboard’s BIOS is a customized version of the industry-standard BIOS for
IBM PC AT-compatible personal computers. The BIOS provides critical, low-level
support for the system’s central processing unit (CPU), memory, and I/O
subsystems.
This BIOS has been customized by adding important features such as virus and
password protection, power management, and chipset “tuning” features that control
the system. This section will guide you through the process of configuring the BIOS
for your system setup.
Starting Setup
The BIOS is immediately activated when you turn on the computer. The BIOS reads
system configuration in CMOS RAM and begins the process of checking out the
system and configuring it through the Power-On-Self-Test (POST).
When these preliminary tests are complete, the BIOS searches for an operating
system on one of the system’s data storage devices (hard drive, CD-ROM, etc). If
one is found, the BIOS will launch that operating system and hand control over to it.
You can enter the BIOS setup by pressing the [F2] key when the machine boots up
and begins to show the memory count.
Setup Basics
The table below shows how to use the setup program with the keyboard.
Key
Function
Tab
Moves from one selection to the next
Changes from one menu to the next
Moves between selections
Opens highlighted section
Changes settings.
Left/Right Arrow Keys
Up/Down Arrow Keys
Enter
PgUp/PgDn Keys
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Getting Help
Pressing [F1] displays a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to
use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window,
press [ESC] or the [F1] key again.
In Case of Problems
If you discover that you have trouble booting the computer after making and saving
the changes with the BIOS setup program, restart the computer by holding the
power button down until the computer shuts off (usually within 4 seconds); resetting
by pressing CTRL-ALT-DEL; or clearing the CMOS.
The best advice is to only alter settings that you thoroughly understand. In
particular, do not change settings in the Chipset section unless you are sure of the
outcome. TYAN or your system manufacturer has carefully chosen the chipset
defaults for best performance and reliability. Even a seemingly small change to the
Chipset setup options may cause the system to become unstable or unusable.
Setup Variations
Not all systems have the same BIOS setup layout or options. While the basic look
and function of the BIOS setup remains more or less the same for most systems,
the appearance of your Setup screen may differ from the charts shown in this
section. Each system design and chipset combination requires a custom
configuration. In addition, the final appearance of the Setup program depends on
the system designer. Your system designer may decide that certain items should
not be available for user configuration, and remove them from the BIOS setup
program.
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3.02 Main BIOS Setup
When you enter PhoenixBIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the following screen will appear
as below:
The main menu contains the following menu items:
Main
Use this menu for basic system configuration.
Advanced
Use this menu to set the Advanced Features available on your system.
Security
Use this menu to configure security settings for your system.
Boot
Use this menu to configure boot options for your system.
Power
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
Exit
This contains the various BIOS exit options.
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3.03 Main
In this section, you can alter general features such as the date and time, as well as
access to the IDE configuration options. Note that the options listed below are for
options that can directly be changed within the Main Setup screen. Users use the
arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select
the value you want in each item.
BIOS Date
This shows the date that BIOS is created.
Motherboard
This shows Motherboard name.
BIOS Version
This shows the BIOS version.
Summary Screen
This displays system configuration on boot.
Options: Enabled / Disabled
System Memory
This displays the amount of system memory present on the system.
Extended Memory
This displays the amount of extended memory present on the system.
Cache Ram
This displays the amount of cache memory present on the system.
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System Time / System Date
System Time: Adjusts the system clock.
HHHours (24hr. format): MM
Minutes : SS Seconds
System Date: Adjusts the system date.
MM
Months : DDDays : YYYY Years
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3.04 Advanced
This section facilitates configuring advanced BIOS options for your system.
Installed O/S
This allows you to select the operating system installed on your system which you
will use most commonly.
NOTE: An incorrect setting can cause the operating system to behave
unpredictably.
Options: Other / Win95 / Win98 / WinMe / WinXP64
Reset Configuration Data
If you install a new piece of hardware or modify your computer's hardware
configuration, the BIOS will automatically detect the changes and reconfigure the
ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data). Therefore, there is usually no need
to manually force the BIOS to reconfigure the ESCD.
Select [Yes] if you want to clear the ESCD area.
Options: Yes / No
IPMI
If the system found OPMA card, IPMI will be appeared in Menu. If the system did
not find OPMA card, Hardware Monitor will be appeared in Menu. So, Hardware
monitor and IPMI can not appear in the Menu Advanced at the same time.
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3.4.1 Hammer Configuration
This section allows you to fine tune the hammer configuration.
HT-LDT Frequency
The port’s transmission frequency.
Options: 1000MHz / 800MHz / 600MHz / 400MHz / 200MHz
Node Interleave
Interleave memory blocks across nodes. Auto will set this enabled when possible.
Options: Disabled / Auto
DRAM Bank Interleave
Interleave memory blocks across the DRM chip selects. Auto will set this enabled
when possible.
Options: Disabled / Auto
Set FID to MaxFID
Enable this option to set the FID to MaxFID on fused, non-server parts. It also sets
the VID to 50mV less than the MaxFID. Disable this option to leave the FID alone.
For unfused parts or server parts, enabled will do nothing.
Options: Disabled / Auto
Online Spare
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Enable the DRAM controller to designate a DIMM bank as a spare for logical swap
during runtime.
Options: Disabled / Enabled
Auto DQS Training
[Disabled]: Do DQS training on every cold boot.
[Enabled]: Train DQS only when the installed DIMMs are changed.
Options: Disabled / Enabled
Processor Assisted Virtualizations
It allows you to enable the hardware virtualization support.
Options: Disabled / Enabled
Multiprocessor Specification
It allows you to configure the MP specification revision level. Some operating
systems will require 1.1 for compatibility reasons.
Options: 1.1 / 1.4
3.4.1.1
ECC Options Sub-Menu
ECC Mode
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Set the level of ECC protection. If User is selected, individual ECC options may be
changed. Other options besides Disabled serve as presets. For super mode, all of
memory is scrubbed every 8 hours.
Options: Disabled / Basic / Good / Super / Max User
ECC Error Checking
Enable the DRAM controller to read/write ECC check-bits on the DIMMs and it
allows the north bridge to check and correct ECC errors on the DRAM bus during
normal CPU or bus master read requests.
Options: Disabled / Enabled
ECC Error Log
Enable the MCA to log or report ECC errors on the DRAM bus.
NOTE: The MCA must still be programmed according to the desired MCE outcome.
Options: Disabled / Enabled
ChipKill
Enable 4-bit ECC mode (Chipkill) on dram controllers with all x4 ECC capable
DIMMs.
Options: Disabled / Enabled
ECC Scrub Redirection
Enable the northbridge to force a write to DRAM with corrected data when a
correctable error on the DRAM bus is detected during a normal CPU or bus master
read request.
Options: Disabled / Enabled
DRAM ECC Scrub Control
Sets the rate of background scrubbing for DRAM.
Options: Disabled / 80ns / 160ns / 320ns / 640ns / 1.28us / 2.56us / 5.12us /
10.2us / 20.5us / 41us / 81.9us / 163.8us /327.7us / 655.4us / 1.31ms / 2.62ms /
5.24ms / 10.49ms / 20.97ms / 42ms / 84ms
DCache ECC Scrub Control
Sets the rate of background scrubbing for the DCache.
Options: Disabled / 80ns / 160ns / 320ns / 640ns / 1.28us / 2.56us / 5.12us /
10.2us / 20.5us / 41us / 81.9us / 163.8us /327.7us / 655.4us / 1.31ms / 2.62ms /
5.24ms / 10.49ms / 20.97ms / 42ms / 84ms
L2 ECC Scrub Control
Sets the rate of background scrubbing for the L2 cache.
Options: Disabled / 80ns / 160ns / 320ns / 640ns / 1.28us / 2.56us / 5.12us /
10.2us / 20.5us / 41us / 81.9us / 163.8us /327.7us / 655.4us / 1.31ms / 2.62ms /
5.24ms / 10.49ms / 20.97ms / 42ms / 84ms
ECC Multibit Error Detection
Enable multibit ECC error detection.
Options: Disabled / Enabled
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3.4.1.2
Memory Controller Options Sub-Menu
Mem Hole Remap
Recover DRAM lost to PCI address space below 4GB.
Options: Disabled / Enabled
CAUTION:
1. If enabled, Bank and Node Interleaving, Dram ECC Scrubbing are disabled.
2. Actual Hole size may be larger than selected, depending on Dram bank
population.
IOMMU
IOMMU is supported on Linux based systems to convert 32bit PCI IO addresses to
64bits.
Options: Disabled / Enabled
IOMMU Size
It allows you to select the IOMMU size.
Options: 32 MB / 64 MB / 128 MB / 256 MB / 512 MB / 1 GB / 2 GB
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3.4.1.3
Memory Config Options Sub-Menu
Mem Clock Mode
Options: Auto / Limit
Memory Clock
Options: DDR2 400 / DDR2 500 / DDR2 667 / DDR2 800
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3.4.2
Integrated Devices
This section allows you to configure Integrated Devices.
USB Control
Enable/disable USB controllers.
Options: Disabled / USB1.1 + USB2
USB BIOS Legacy Support
Enables or disables support for USB keyboards or mice. (Enable for use with a
non-USB aware Operating System such as DOS or UNIX)
Options: Disabled / Enabled
SATA0 / SATA1 / SATA2 Controller
Enable/disable First Serial ATA Device.
NOTE: Mobile platform, enable SATA, SAVE and EXIT BIOS SETUP. Then must
do a power cycle during next POST.
Options: Enabled / Disabled
SAS Controller
Enable/disable integrated LSI1068E SAS controller.
Options: Enabled / Disabled
Interrupt Mode
Select interrupt mode between 8259/PIC mode or APIC mode.
Options: PIC / APIC
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3.4.2.1
NV RAID Configuration Sub-Menu
NV RAID Configuration
Enable/disable NVIDIA RAID control. SATA controller must be enabled for RAID
feature to function.
Enabling Master SATA0 Secondary requires enabling
Secondary SATA Channel. Both options are listed in Integrated Devices.
Options: Disabled / Enabled
SATA port 0/1/2/3/4/5 Raid
Enable this device as RAID.
Options: Disabled / Enabled
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3.4.3 IDE Configuration
This section allows you to fine tune the IDE configuration.
Large Disk Access Mode
UNIX, Novell Netware or other operating systems, select [Other]. If you are
installing new software and the drive fails, change this selection and try again.
Different operating systems require different representations of drive geometries.
Options: Other / DOS
Local Bus IDE Adapter
Enable the integrated local bus IDE adapter.
Options: Disabled / Primary / Secondary / Both
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3.4.3.1
Primary Master / Slave Sub-Menu
The system displays advanced details like the number of heads/cylinders/sectors on
the detected disk and the maximum storage capacity of the disk.
This option lets you set the following hard disk parameters:
Type
Selects the type of device connected to the system.
Options: None / ATAPI Removable / CD-ROM / IDE Removable / Other ATAPI /
User / Auto
Multi-Sector Transfers
This option allows you to specify the number of sectors per block for multiple sector
transfers.
Options: Disabled / 2 Sectors / 4 Sectors / 8 Sectors / 16 Sectors
LBA Mode Control
Enables or disables LBA Mode.
In LBA Mode, instead of referring to a cylinder, head and sector number, each
sector is instead assigned a unique "sector number". In essence, the sectors are
numbered 0, 1, 2, etc. up to (N-1), where N is the number of sectors on the disk.
In order for LBA to work, it must be supported by the BIOS and operating system,
but since it is also a new way of talking to the hard disk, the disk must support it as
well. All newer hard disks do in fact support LBA, and when auto detected by a
BIOS supporting LBA, will be set up to use that mode.
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When LBA is turned on, the BIOS will enable geometry translation. This translation
may be done in the same way that it is done in Extended CHS or large mode, or it
may be done using a different algorithm called LBA-assist translation. The
translated geometry is still what is presented to the operating system for use in Int
13h calls. The difference between LBA and ECHS is that when using ECHS the
BIOS translates the parameters used by these calls from the translated geometry to
the drive's logical geometry. With LBA, it translates from the translated geometry
directly into a logical block (sector) number.
LBA has in recent years become the dominant form of hard disk addressing. Since
the 8.4 GB limit of the Int13h interface was reached, it became impossible to
express the geometry of large hard disks using cylinder, head and sector numbers,
translated or not, while remaining below the Int13h limits of 1,024 cylinders, 256
heads and 63 sectors. Therefore, modern drives are no longer specified in terms of
classical geometry, but rather in terms of their total number of user data sectors and
addressed using LBA.
Options: Disabled / Enabled
32 Bit I/O
Enables or disables 32 bit data transfer mode.
Enabling this option causes the PCI hard disk interface controller to bundle together
two 16-bit chunks of data from the drive into a 32-bit group, which is then
transmitted to the processor or memory. This results in a small performance
increase.
Options: Disabled / Enabled
Transfer Mode
These modes determine the speed at which data is transferred to and from the
drive. The Auto option automatically determines the correct transfer rates.
Options: Standard / Fast PIO 1 / Fast PIO 2 / Fast PIO 3 / Fast PIO 4 / FPIO 3/
DMA 1 / FPIO 4/ DMA 2
Ultra DMA Mode
Enables or disables Ultra DMA Mode.
Ultra DMA (UDMA, or, more accurately, Ultra DMA/33) is a protocol for transferring
data between a hard disk drive through the computer's data paths (or bus) to the
computer's random access memory (RAM). The Ultra DMA/33 protocol transfers
data in burst mode at a rate of 33.3 MBps (megabytes per second), twice as fast as
the previous Direct Memory Access (DMA) interface.
Ultra DMA support in your computer means that it will boot (start) and open new
applications more quickly. It will also help users of graphics-intensive and other
applications that require large amounts of access to data on the hard drive. Ultra
DMA uses Cyclical Redundancy Checking (CRC), offering a new level of data
protection.
Because the Ultra DMA protocol is designed to work with legacy application PIO
and DMA protocols, it can be added to many existing computers by installing an
Ultra DMA/33 Peripheral Component Interconnect adapter card. Ultra DMA uses the
same 40-pin Integrated Drive Electronics interface cable as PIO and DMA.
Options: Disabled / Mode 0 / Mode 1 / Mode 2 / Mode 5 / Mode 6
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3.4.4
Floppy Configuration
This section allows you to select the Floppy Configuration.
Legacy Diskette A
Selects floppy type.
Options: Disabled / 360 KB, 5.25 in / 1.2 MB, 5.25 in / 720 KB, 3.5 in / 1.44/1.25
MB, 3.5 in / 2.88 MB, 3.5 in
Floppy check
Options: Disabled / [Enabled]
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3.4.5
I/O Device Configuration
This setting allows you to select the I/O Device Configuration.
Serial Port A
Configure Serial Port A using options:
[Disabled]: no configuration
[Enabled]: user configuration
[Auto]: BIOS or OS chooses configuration
[OS Controlled]: displayed when controlled by OS
•
Options: Disabled / Enabled / Auto
Base I/O Address
Set the base I/O address for Serial Port A.
•
Options: 3F8 / 2F8 / 3E8 / 2E8
Interrupt
Set the Interrupt for Serial Port A.
•
Options: IRQ3 / IRQ4
Serial Port B
Configure serial port B using options:
[Disabled]: No configuration
[Enabled]: User configuration
Options: Disabled / Enabled / Auto
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Mode:
Options: Normal / IR / ASK-IR
Base I/O Address
Set the base I/O address for serial port B.
Options: 3F8 / 2F8 / 3E8 / 2E8
Interrupt
Set the interrupt for serial port B.
Options: IRQ3 / IRQ4
Parallel Port
Configure parallel port using options:
[Disabled]: No configuration
[Enabled]: User configuration
Options: Disabled / Enabled / Auto
Base I/O Address
Set the base I/O address for the parallel port.
Options: 378 / 278 / 3BC
Interrupt
Set the interrupt for the parallel port.
Options: IRQ5 / IRQ7
Mode
Set the mode for the parallel port using options: [Output Only], [Bi-directional],
[EPP], [ECP].
Options: Output Only / Bi-directional / ECP / EPP
DMA Channel
Set the DMA channel for the parallel port.
Options: DMA1 / DMA3
Floppy Disk Controller
This defines how the floppy disk controller is detected and configured.
Options: Disabled / Enabled / Auto
Base I/O Address
Set the base I/O address for the floppy disk controller.
Options: Primary / Secondary
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3.4.6
Hardware Monitor / IPMI
This setting allows you to view the onboard hardware monitor device.
IPMI
If OPMA is Found: IPMI
else : Hardware Monitor
AutoFan Mode
[Quiet Fans] are working with the lowest possible speed
[Auto Mode] Optimum temperature Control at Maximum CPU performance
[Full Speed] All Fans are working
Options: Quiet / Auto / Full Speed
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3.4.7
Console Redirection
This setting allows you to configure Console Redirection.
COM Port Address
If enabled, it will use a port on the motherboard.
Options: Disabled / On-board COM A / On-board COM B
Baud Rate
Enables the specified baud rate.
Options: 300 / 1200 / 2400 / 9600 / 19.2K / 38.4K / 57.6K / 115.2K
Console Type
Enables the specified console type.
Options: VT100 / VT100, 8bit / PC-ANSI / VT100+ / VT-UTF8 / ASCII
Flow Control
Enables flow control.
Options: Disabled / XON/XOFF / CTS/RTS
Console Connection
It indicates whether the console is connected directly to the system or a modem is
used to connect.
Options: Direct / via Modem
Continue C.R. After POST
Enables Console Redirection after OS has loaded.
Options: Off / On
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3.4.8
DMI Event Logging
This setting allows you to configure DMI Event Logging.
Event Log Capacity
It reports the space available in the DMI event log. If set to [Full], the event log has
no more available space to store DMI events. (read only)
Event Log Validity
It reports the validity of the DMI event log. (read only)
View DMI Event Log
It allows you to view the contents of the DMI event log. (read only)
Clear All DMI Event Logs
Setting this to [Yes] will clear the DMI event log after rebooting.
Options: No / Yes
Event Logging
Select [Enabled] to allow logging of DMI events.
Options: Disabled / Enabled
Mark DMI Events as Read
Press [Enter] to mark all DMI events in the event log as read.
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3.05 Security
These settings allow you to configure the security options for your system.
Supervisor Password Is / User Password Is
The system displays the current supervisor and user passwords.
Set Supervisor / User Password
This option allows the supervisor / user to set their password to restrict access to
the BIOS settings.
Password on boot
When enabled, the system will ask for a password at every boot. The system will
continue booting only if the correct password is entered. If the wrong password is
entered three times, the system will automatically shut down.
Options: Disabled / Enabled
Fixed Disk Boot Sector
Write protects boot sector on hard disk to protect against viruses.
Options: Normal / Write Protect
Diskette Access
It controls access to diskette drives.
Options: User / Supervisor
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3.06 Boot
Use this screen to configure the boot priority order.
Halt on Errors
[ALL Errors] Halt POST on any errors.
[No Halt] No halt on any errors.
Options: No Halt / All Errors
QuickBoot Mode
This allows the system to skip certain tests while booting. This will decrease the
time needed to boot the system.
Options: Enabled / Disabled
QuietBoot Mode
This displays the diagnostic screen during boot.
Options: Enabled / Disabled
LAN i82571 PXE Boot
This allows you to enable or disable boot from MAC LAN PXE OP-ROM (Preboot
Excution Environment is enabled).
Options: Disabled / Enabled
Default Primary Video Adapter
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This allows you to select the primary display device.
Options: OnBoard VGA / PEG1(PCI-E Slot1 4x) / PEG2(PCI-E Slot2 8x)
/PEG3(PCI-E Slot3 8x)
EndLess PXE Loop
If enabled, system will only trying to boot up from PXE, if PXE boot is failed, system
will keep on trying until reaching PXE server.
Options: Enabled / Disabled
3.6.1 Boot Device Priority
Boot Priority Order
It shows the boot priority for installed devices.
Excluded from boot order
It lists devices to be excluded from boot order.
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3.07 Power
These settings allow you to control the Power Configuration.
Enable ACPI
This allows you to enable or disable ACPI BIOS (Advance Configuration and Power
Interface).
Options: No / Yes
Power Button Off
[Enabled] will let power button possible to shutdown the system in legacy OS
without holding for 4 seconds.
[Disabled] will force 4-second power button to shutdown the system.
Options: Enabled / Disabled
After Power Failure
Sets the mode of operation if an AC/Power Loss occurs. The two modes are:
[Last State]: restores the previous power state before loss occurred.
[Stay Off]: keeps the power off until the power button is pressed.
Options: Stay Off / Last State / Power On
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3.7.1
Spread Spectrum
TGIO Spread Spectrum
Disable or Enable TGIO Spread Spectrum
Options: Disabled / Down Spread
LDT Spread Spectrum
Disable or Enable LDT Spread Spectrum
Options: Disabled / Center Spread / Down Spread
SATA Spread Spectrum
Disable or Enable LDT Spread Spectrum
Options: Disabled / Enabled
CPU PLL Spread Spectrum
Disable or Enable CPU PLL Spread Spectrum
Options: Disabled / Center Spread / Down Spread
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3.7.2
ACPI Table
High Precision Event timer
Enable/Disable Multimedia Timer support.
Options: No / Yes
ACPIMCFG Table
Some version of Linux 'Kernel has problem of scan build-in memory controller or
PCI BUS not covered by MCFG table, then we should disable ACPI MCFG tables.
Options: Enabled / Disabled
AMD PowerNow!
AMD PowerNow! Technology with Optimized Power Management (OPM).'
Options: Disabled / Enabled
ACPI SRAT Table
Enable ACPI 2.0 static resources affinity table for ccNUMA systems.
Options: Disabled / Enabled
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3.08 Exit
These settings set the exit options on your system.
Exit Saving Changes
This exits BIOS setup after saving the changes made.
Exit Discarding Changes
This exits BIOS setup after discarding the changes made.
Load Setup Defaults
This loads the factory default values.
Discard Changes
This discards all changes made without exiting BIOS setup.
Save Changes
This saves all changes made without exiting BIOS setup.
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Chapter 4: Diagnostics
Note: if you experience problems with setting up your system, always check the
following things in the following order:
Memory, Video, CPU
By checking these items, you will most likely find out what the problem might
have been when setting up your system. For more information on
4.1 Flash Utility
Every BIOS file is unique for the motherboard it was designed for. For Flash
Utilities, BIOS downloads, and information on how to properly use the Flash
Utility with your motherboard, please check the TYAN web site:
Note: Please be aware that by flashing your BIOS, you agree that in the event
of a BIOS flash failure, you must contact your dealer for a replacement BIOS.
There are no exceptions. TYAN does not have a policy for replacing BIOS chips
directly with end users. In no event will TYAN be held responsible for damages
done by the end user.
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4.2 Phoenix BIOS Post Code
Code
02h
03h
Beeps / Description
Verify Real Mode
Code
32h
Beeps / Description
Test CPU bus-clock frequency
Initialize Phoenix Dispatch
Manager
Disable Non-Maskable Interrupt 33h
(NMI)
04h
06h
08h
Get CPU type
36h
38h
3Ah
Warm start shut down
Shadow system BIOS ROM
Autosize cache
Initialize system hardware
Initialize chipset with initial
POST values
09h
0Ah
Set IN POST flag
3Ch
3Dh
Advanced configuration of
chipset registers
Load alternate registers with
CMOS values
Initialize CPU registers
0Bh
0Ch
Enable CPU cache
Initialize caches to initial POST
values
42h
45h
Initialize interrupt vectors
POST device initialization
0Eh
0Fh
Initialize I/O component
46h
48h
2-1-2-3. Check ROM copyright
notice
Check video configuration
against CMOS
Initialize the local bus IDE
10h
11h
Initialize Power Management
Load alternate registers with
initial POST values
Restore CPU control word
during warm boot
Initialize PCI Bus Mastering
devices
49h
4Ah
Initialize PCI bus and devices
Initialize all video adapters in
system
12h
13h
4Bh
4Ch
QuietBoot start (optional)
Shadow video BIOS ROM
14h
16h
17h
Initialize keyboard controller
1-2-2-3. BIOS ROM checksum
Initialize cache before memory
autosize
4Eh
50h
51h
Display BIOS copyright notice
Display CPU type and speed
Initialize EISA board
18h
1Ah
8254 timer initialization
8237 DMA controller
initialization
52h
54h
Test keyboard
Set key click if enabled
1Ch
Reset Programmable Interrupt
Controller
58h
2-2-3-1. Test for unexpected
interrupts
20h
22h
1-3-1-1. Test DRAM refresh
1-3-1-3. Test 8742 KBD
Controller
59h
5Ah
Initialize POST display service
Display prompt "Press F2 to
enter SETUP"
24h
26h
Set ES segment register to 4
5Bh
5Ch
Disable CPU cache
GB
Enable A20 line
Test RAM between 512 and
640 KB
28h
29h
Autosize DRAM
Initialize POST Memory
Manager
60h
62h
Test extended memory
Test extended memory address
lines
2Ah
2Ch
Clear 512 KB base RAM
1-3-4-1. RAM failure on
address
64h
66h
Jump to UserPatch1
Configure advanced cache
registers
2Eh
2Fh
30h
1-3-4-3. RAM failure on data
bits of low byte of memory bus
Enable cache before system
BIOS shadow
1-4-1-1. RAM failure on data
bits of high byte of memory bus
67h
68h
69h
Initialize Multi Processor APIC
Enable external and CPU
caches
Setup System Management
Mode (SMM) area
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Code
6Ah
6Bh
6Ch
6Eh
Beeps / Description
Code
A2h
A4h
A8h
AAh
Beeps / Description
Check key lock
Initialize Typematic rate
Erase F2 prompt
Display external L2 cache size
Load custom defaults (optional)
Display shadow-area message
Display possible high address
for UMB recovery
Scan for F2 key stroke
70h
72h
76h
7Ch
Display error messages
Check for configuration errors
Check for keyboard errors
Set up hardware interrupt
vectors
ACh
AEh
B0h
B2h
Enter SETUP
Clear Boot flag
Check for errors
POST done - prepare to boot
operating system
7Eh
80h
Initialize coprocessor if present
Disable onboard Super I/O
ports and IRQs
B4h
B5h
One short beep before boot
Terminate QuietBoot (optional)
81h
82h
Late POST device initialization
Detect and install external
RS232 ports
B6h
B9h
Check password (optional)
Prepare Boot
83h
84h
85h
Configure non-MCD IDE
controllers
Detect and install external
parallel ports
Initialize PC-compatible PnP
ISA devices
Re-initialize onboard I/O ports.
BAh
BBh
BCh
BDh
Initialize DMI parameters
Initialize PnP Option ROMs
Clear parity checkers
86h.
87h
88h
Display MultiBoot menu
Clear screen (optional)
Check virus and backup
reminders
Configure Motherboard Devices BEh
Initialize BIOS Data Area
BFh
C0h
C1h
89h
8Ah
Enable Non-Maskable
Interrupts (NMIs)
Initialize Extended BIOS Data
Area
Try to boot with INT 19
Initialize POST Error Manager
(PEM)
8Bh
8Ch
8Fh
Test and initialize PS/2 mouse
Initialize floppy controller
Determine number of ATA
drives (optional)
C2h
C3h
C4h
Initialize error logging
Initialize error display function
Initialize system error handler
90h
91h
Initialize hard-disk controllers
Initialize local-bus hard-disk
controllers
C5h
C6h
PnPnd dual CMOS (optional)
Initialize notebook docking
(optional)
92h
93h
Jump to UserPatch2
Build MPTABLE for multi-
processor boards
C7h
C8h
Initialize notebook docking late
Force check (optional)
95h
96h
Install CD ROM for boot
Clear huge ES segment
register
C9h
D2h
Extended checksum (optional)
BIOS Boot Block
97h
98h
99h
Fixup Multi Processor table
1-2. Search for option ROMs.
Check for SMART Drive
(optional)
E0h
E1h
E2h
BIOS Boot Block
BIOS Boot Block
Initialize the CPU
9Ah
9Ch
9Dh
Shadow option ROMs
Set up Power Management
Initialize security engine
(optional)
E3h
E4h
E5h
Initialize system timer
Initialize system I/O
Check force recovery boot
9Eh
9Fh
Enable hardware interrupts
Determine number of ATA and
SCSI drives
E6h
E7h
Checksum BIOS ROM
Go to BIOS
A0h
Set time of day
E8h
Set Huge Segment
Code
Beeps / Description
Code
Beeps / Description
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E9h
EAh
EBh
Initialize Multi Processor
Initialize OEM special code
Initialize PIC and DMA
F1h
F2h
F3h
Initialize Run Time Clock
Initialize video
Initialize System Management
Mode
ECh
EDh
EEh
EFh
F0h
Initialize Memory type
Initialize Memory size
Shadow Boot Block
System memory test
Initialize interrupt vectors
F4h
F5h
F6h
F7h
Output one beep before boot
Boot to Mini DOS
Clear Huge Segment
Boot to Full DOS
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Appendix I: How to Make a Driver Diskette
Follow the steps below to make a driver diskette from the TYAN driver CD provided.
1. Start the system and insert the TYAN CD into the CD-ROM drive to boot from
CD. You will see the following menu. Then press [1] and [Enter] to boot the
system to TYAN diskette maker. (If you would like to boot from hard disk, press 0
and Enter or just wait for 10 seconds to boot automatically from hard disk.).
Boot from CD:
ISOLINUX 2.00 2002-10-25 Copyright (C) 1994-2002 H. Peter Anvin
0) Boot from first hard drive
1) Boot to TYAN diskette maker
boot: 1_
2. Choose the chipset vender which you need from the main menu.
TYAN Driver Diskette Maker V1.0
** Main Menu**
====Choose Chipset Vendor====
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
Adaptec
Intel
LSI
nVidia
Promise
Silicon Image
VIA
EXIT
3. The following picture pops up after selecting the chipset model.
TYAN Driver Diskette Maker
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** nVidia**
====Choose Chipset Model====
01
nVidia NVRAID
EXIT
4. After selecting the chipset model, select the OS to start the diskette making.
TYAN Driver Diskette Maker
====nVidia NVRAID SATA and RAID Driver====
Diskette =01=
Diskette =02=
Diskette =03=
Diskette =04=
Microsoft Windows 2000 32-bit
Microsoft Windows XP 32-bit
Microsoft Windows XP 64bit
Microsoft Windows 2003 64-bit
Back
5. Follow the instruction on menu to insert a diskette and press [ENTER].
\Please insert a formatted diskette into A:/ and press [ENTER]
Writing image to drive A:
Track: 36 Hoad: 8 Sector: 1
6. Using "ESC" key to quit the TYAN diskette maker. The system will automatically
restart.
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Glossary
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface): a power management
specification that allows the operating system to control the amount of power distributed to
the computer’s devices. Devices not in use can be turned off, reducing unnecessary
power expenditure.
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port): a PCI-based interface which was designed
specifically for demands of 3D graphics applications. The 32-bit AGP channel directly
links the graphics controller to the main memory. While the channel runs only at 66 MHz,
it supports data transmission during both the rising and falling ends of the clock cycle,
yielding an effective speed of 133 MHz.
ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface): also known as IDE or ATA; a drive
implementation that includes the disk controller on the device itself. It allows CD-ROMs
and tape drives to be configured as master or slave devices, just like HDDs.
ATX: the form factor designed to replace the AT form factor. It improves on the AT design
by rotating the board 90 degrees, so that the IDE connectors are closer to the drive bays,
and the CPU is closer to the power supply and cooling fan. The keyboard, mouse, USB,
serial, and parallel ports are built-in.
Bandwidth: refers to carrying capacity. The greater the bandwidth, the more data the
bus, phone line, or other electrical path can carry. Greater bandwidth results in greater
speed.
BBS (BIOS Boot Specification): a feature within the BIOS that creates, prioritizes, and
maintains a list of all Initial Program Load (IPL) devices, and then stores that list in
NVRAM. IPL devices have the ability to load and execute an OS, as well as provide the
ability to return to the BIOS if the OS load process fails. At that point, the next IPL device
is called upon to attempt loading of the OS.
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System): the program that resides in the ROM chip, which
provides the basic instructions for controlling your computer’s hardware. Both the
operating system and application software use BIOS routines to ensure compatibility.
Buffer: a portion of RAM which is used to temporarily store data; usually from an
application though it is also used when printing and in most keyboard drivers. The CPU
can manipulate data in a buffer before copying it to a disk drive. While this improves
system performance (reading to or writing from a disk drive a single time is much faster
than doing so repeatedly) there is the possibility of
losing your data should the system crash. Information in a buffer is temporarily stored, not
permanently saved.
Bus: a data pathway. The term is used especially to refer to the connection between the
processor and system memory, and between the processor and PCI or ISA local buses.
Bus mastering: allows peripheral devices and IDEs to access the system memory
without going through the CPU (similar to DMA channels).
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Cache: a temporary storage area for data that will be needed often by an application.
Using a cache lowers data access times since the information is stored in SRAM instead
of slower DRAM. Note that the cache is also much smaller than your regular memory: a
typical cache size is 512KB, while you may have as much as 4GB of regular memory.
Closed and open jumpers: jumpers and jumper pins are active when they are “on” or
“closed”, and inactive when they are “off” or “open”.
CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors): chips that hold the basic
startup information for the BIOS.
COM port: another name for the serial port, which is called as such because it transmits
the eight bits of a byte of data along one wire, and receives data on another single wire
(that is, the data is transmitted in serial form, one bit after another). Parallel ports transmit
the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same time (that is, in parallel form, eight
bits at the same time).
DDR (Double Data Rate): a technology designed to double the clock speed of the
memory. It activates output on both the rising and falling edge of the system clock rather
than on just the rising edge, potentially doubling output.
DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module): faster and more capacious form of RAM than
SIMMs, and do not need to be installed in pairs.
DIMM bank: sometimes called DIMM socket because the physical slot and the logical unit
are the same. That is, one DIMM module fits into one DIMM socket, which is capable of
acting as a memory bank.
DMA (Direct Memory Access): channels that are similar to IRQs. DMA channels allow
hardware devices (like soundcards or keyboards) to access the main memory without
involving the CPU. This frees up CPU resources for other tasks. As with IRQs, it is vital
that you do not double up devices on a single line. Plug-n-Play devices will take care of
this for you.
DRAM (Dynamic RAM): widely available, very affordable form of RAM which looses data
if it is not recharged regularly (every few milliseconds). This refresh requirement makes
DRAM three to ten times slower than non-recharged RAM such as SRAM.
ECC (Error Correction Code or Error Checking and Correcting): allows data to be
checked for errors during run-time. Errors can subsequently be corrected at the same
time that they’re found.
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM): also called Flash BIOS, it is a
ROM chip which can, unlike normal ROM, be updated. This allows you to keep up with
changes in the BIOS programs without having to buy a new chip. TYAN’s BIOS updates
ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data): a format for storing information about
Plug-n-Play devices in the system BIOS. This information helps properly configure the
system each time it boots.
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Firmware: low-level software that controls the system hardware.
Form factor: an industry term for the size, shape, power supply type, and external
connector type of the Personal Computer Board (PCB) or motherboard. The standard
form factors are the AT and ATX.
Global timer: onboard hardware timer, such as the Real-Time Clock (RTC).
HDD: stands for Hard Disk Drive, a type of fixed drive.
H-SYNC: controls the horizontal synchronization/properties of the monitor.
HyperTransportTM: a high speed, low latency, scalable point-to-point link for
interconnecting ICs on boards. It can be significantly faster than a PCI bus for an
equivalent number of pins. It provides the bandwidth and flexibility critical for today's
networking and computing platforms while retaining the fundamental programming model
of PCI.
IC (Integrated Circuit): the formal name for the computer chip.
IDE (Integrated Device/Drive Electronics): a simple, self-contained HDD interface. It
can handle drives up to 8.4 GB in size. Almost all IDEs sold now are in fact Enhanced
IDEs (EIDEs), with maximum capacity determined by the hardware controller.
IDE INT (IDE Interrupt): a hardware interrupt signal that goes to the IDE.
I/O (Input/Output): the connection between your computer and another piece of
hardware (mouse, keyboard, etc.)
IRQ (Interrupt Request): an electronic request that runs from a hardware device to the
CPU. The interrupt controller assigns priorities to incoming requests and delivers them to
the CPU. It is important that there is only one device hooked up to each IRQ line; doubling
up devices on IRQ lines can lock up your system. Plug-n-Play operating systems can take
care of these details for you.
Latency: the amount of time that one part of a system spends waiting for another part to
catch up. This occurs most commonly when the system sends data out to a peripheral
device and has to wait for the peripheral to spread (peripherals tend to be slower than
onboard system components).
NVRAM: ROM and EEPROM are both examples of Non-Volatile RAM, memory that holds
its data without power. DRAM, in contrast, is volatile.
Parallel port: transmits the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same time.
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): a 32 or 64-bit local bus (data pathway)
which is faster than the ISA bus. Local buses are those which operate within a single
system (as opposed to a network bus, which connects multiple systems).
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PCI PIO (PCI Programmable Input/Output) modes: the data transfer modes used by
IDE drives. These modes use the CPU for data transfer (in contrast, DMA channels do
not). PCI refers to the type of bus used by these modes to communicate with the CPU.
PCI-to-PCI bridge: allows you to connect multiple PCI devices onto one PCI slot.
Pipeline burst SRAM: a fast secondary cache. It is used as a secondary cache because
SRAM is slower than SDRAM, but usually larger. Data is cached first to the faster primary
cache, and then, when the primary cache is full, to the slower secondary cache.
PnP (Plug-n-Play): a design standard that has become ascendant in the industry. Plug-n-
Play devices require little set-up to use. Devices and operating systems that are not Plug-
n-Play require you to reconfigure your system each time you add or change any part of
your hardware.
PXE (Preboot Execution Environment): one of four components that together make up
the Wired for Management 2.0 baseline specification. PXE was designed to define a
standard set of preboot protocol services within a client with the goal of allowing
networked-based booting to boot using industry standard protocols.
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks): a way for the same data to be stored in
different places on many hard drives. By using this method, the data is stored redundantly
and multiple hard drives will appear as a single drive to the operating system. RAID level
0 is known as striping, where data is striped (or overlapped) across multiple hard drives,
but offers no fault-tolerance. RAID level 1 is known as mirroring, which stores the data
within at least two hard drives, but does not stripe. RAID level 1 also allows for faster
access time and fault-tolerance, since either hard drive can be read at the same time.
RAID level 0+1 is both striping and mirroring, providing fault-tolerance, striping, and faster
access all at the same time.
RAIDIOS: RAID I/O Steering (Intel)
RAM (Random Access Memory): technically refers to a type of memory where any byte
can be accessed without touching the adjacent data and is often referred to the system’s
main memory. This memory is available to any program running on the computer.
ROM (Read-Only Memory): a storage chip which contains the BIOS; the basic
instructions required to boot the computer and start up the operating system.
SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM): called as such because it can keep two sets of
memory addresses open simultaneously. By transferring data alternately from one set of
addresses and then the other, SDRAM cuts down on the delays associated with non-
synchronous RAM, which must close one address bank before opening the next.
Serial port: called as such because it transmits the eight bits of a byte of data along one
wire, and receives data on another single wire (that is, the data is transmitted in serial
form, one bit after another).
SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic (SISL): Architecture that allows a RAID controller, such
as AcceleRAID 150, 200 or 250, to implement RAID on a system board-embedded SCSI
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bus or a set of SCSI busses. SISL: SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic ( LSI ) (only on LSI
SCSI boards)
Sleep/Suspend mode: in this mode, all devices except the CPU shut down.
SDRAM (Static RAM): unlike DRAM, this type of RAM does not need to be refreshed in
order to prevent data loss. Thus, it is faster and more expensive.
Standby mode: in this mode, the video and hard drives shut down; all other devices
continue to operate normally.
UltraDMA-33/66/100: a fast version of the old DMA channel. UltraDMA is also called
UltraATA. Without a proper UltraDMA controller, your system cannot take advantage of
higher data transfer rates of the new UltraDMA/UltraATA hard drives.
USB (Universal Serial Bus): a versatile port. This one port type can function as a serial,
parallel, mouse, keyboard or joystick port. It is fast enough to support video transfer, and
is capable of supporting up to 127 daisy-chained peripheral devices.
VGA (Video Graphics Array): the PC video display standard
V-SYNC: controls the vertical scanning properties of the monitor.
ZCR (Zero Channel RAID): PCI card that allows a RAID card to use the onboard SCSI
chip, thus lowering cost of RAID solution
ZIF Socket (Zero Insertion Force socket): these sockets make it possible to insert
CPUs without damaging the sensitive CPU pins. The CPU is lightly placed in an open ZIF
socket, and a lever is pulled down. This shifts the processor over and down, guiding it into
the board and locking it into place.
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Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system, you should turn to your dealer for help
first. Your system has most likely been configured by them, and they should
have the best idea of what hardware and software your system contains.
Furthermore, if you purchased your system from a dealer near you, you can
bring your system to them to have it serviced instead of attempting to do so
yourself (which can have expensive consequences).
If these options are not available for you then Tyan Computer Corporation can
help. Besides designing innovative and quality products for over a decade,
Tyan has continuously offered customers service beyond their expectations.
depth Linux Online Support sections with downloadable Linux drivers and
comprehensive compatibility reports for chassis, memory and much more. With
all these convenient resources just a few keystrokes away, users can easily find
the latest software and operating system components to keep their systems
running as powerful and productive as possible. Tyan also ranks high for its
commitment to fast and friendly customer support through email. By offering
plenty of options for users, Tyan serves multiple market segments with the
industry's most competitive services to support them.
"Tyan's tech support is some of the most impressive we've seen, with
great response time and exceptional organization in general" -
Anandtech.com
Please feel free to contact us directly for this service at
Help Resources:
1. See the beep codes section of this manual.
2. See the TYAN website for FAQ’s, bulletins, driver updates,
3. Contact your dealer for help BEFORE calling TYAN.
4. Check the TYAN user group:
alt.comp.periphs.mainboard.TYAN
Returning Merchandise for Service
During the warranty period, contact your distributor or system vendor FIRST for
any product problems. This warranty only covers normal customer use and
does not cover damages incurred during shipping or failure due to the
alteration, misuse, abuse, or improper maintenance of products.
NOTE: A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase
is required before any warranty service can be rendered. You may obtain
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service by calling the manufacturer for a Return Merchandise
Authorization (RMA) number. The RMA number should be prominently
displayed on the outside of the shipping carton and the package should
be mailed prepaid. TYAN will pay to have the board shipped back to you.
Notice for the USA
Compliance Information Statement (Declaration of
Conformity Procedure) DoC
FCC Part 15: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC
Rules
Operation is subject to the following conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received including interference that
may cause undesired operation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try one or more of the
following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that of the receiver.
Consult the dealer on an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice for Canada
This apparatus complies with the Class B limits for radio interference as
specified in the Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference
Regulations. (Cet appareil est conforme aux norms de Classe B d’interference
radio tel que specifie par le Ministere Canadien des Communications dans les
reglements d’ineteference radio.)
Notice for Europe (CE Mark)
This product is in conformity with the Council Directive
89/336/EEC, 92/31/EEC (EMC).
CAUTION: Lithium battery included with this board. Do not puncture, mutilate,
or dispose of battery in fire. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly
replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by
manufacturer. Dispose of used battery according to manufacturer instructions
and in accordance with your local regulations.
Document #: D1952 - 100
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