OWNER’S MANUAL
Tiller/Edger
• Safety
• Assembly
• Features and Controls
• Operation
SAFETY FIRST!
Before operating this equipment, read this
Owner's Manual and the separate manual
supplied by the engine manufacturer.
• Maintenance
• Parts List
Model
12234
GARDEN WAY INCORPORATED
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Section
Safety
1
SPARK ARRESTER WARNING TO RESIDENTS OF CALIFORNIA AND SEVERAL OTHER STATES
Under California law, and under the laws of several other states, you are not permitted to operate an internal combustion engine
using hydrocarbon fuels on any forest, brush, hay, grain, or grass covered land; or land covered by any flammable agricultural crop
without an engine spark arrester in continuous effective working order.
The engine on the unit is an internal combustion engine which burns gasoline, a hydrocarbon fuel, and must be equipped with a
spark arrester muffler in continuous effective working order. The spark arrester must be attached to the engine exhaust system in
such a manner that flames or heat from the system will not ignite flammable material. Failure of the owner/operator of the unit to
comply with this regulation is a misdemeanor under California law (and other states) and may also be a violation of other state
and/or federal regulations, laws, ordinances or codes. Contact your local fire marshal or forest service for specific information
about which regulations apply in your area.
• Do not operate this equipment if you are
under the influence of alcohol, medication,
or when you are tired or ill.
d. Fill fuel tank outdoors and with ex-
treme caution. Never fill fuel tank
when indoors. Use a funnel or
spout to prevent spillage.
TRAINING
• Read this Owner’s Manual and the sep-
arate Engine Owner’s Manual very care-
fully before operating this equipment. Be
completely familiar with the controls and
the proper use of the equipment. Know
how to stop the unit and disengage the
controls quickly. A replacement Manual
is available by contacting your authorized
dealer or the Factory.
PREPARATION
• Thoroughly inspect the area where the
equipment is to be used and remove all
foreign objects.
• Make sure that the Throttle/Tines Con-
trol Lever is disengaged and is in the neu-
tral position before you begin to start the
engine.
• Do not operate the machine without
wearing adequate outer garments. Avoid
loose garments or jewelry that could get
caught in moving parts of the machine or
its engine.
• Do not operate the equipment when
barefoot or when wearing sandals,
sneakers, or similar lightweight footwear.
Wear protective footwear that will protect
your feet and improve footing on all
surfaces.
• Wear approved safety glasses when op-
erating this equipment. The operation of
any powered machine can result in for-
eign objects being thrown by high-speed
rotating parts.
e. Replace all fuel tank and fuel con-
tainer caps securely.
f. If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to
start the engine, but move the ma-
chine away from the area of spillage
and avoid creating any source of ig-
nition until fuel vapors have
dissipated.
• Never allow children or untrained
adults to use this equipment. Let adults
operate the unit only if instructed
properly.
• Never make adjustments to your equip-
ment when the engine is running or spark
plug wire is connected (unless specifically
recommended in Owner’s Manual).
• Keep the area of operation clear of all
persons, particularly small children and
pets. Keep bystanders at least 25 feet
from the area of operation.
OPERATION
Operator’s Position
• Keep in mind that the operator or user
is responsible for accidents or hazards
occurring to other people, their property
and themselves.
• Familiarize yourself with all of the
safety and operating decals on this equip-
ment and on any of its attachments or
accessories.
RIGHT SIDE
• Do not run engine in an enclosed area.
Engine exhaust contains carbon
• Do not till near underground electric
cables, telephone lines, pipes, or hoses.
If in doubt, contact your utility or tele-
phone company to locate underground
services.
• Handle fuel with care. It is highly
flammable and has explosive vapors.
Take these precautions:
monoxide gas, a deadly poison that is
odorless, colorless, and tasteless. Do not
operate this equipment near buildings,
windows, or air conditioning equipment.
LEFT SIDE
LEFT and RIGHT sides of the Tiller/Edger
are from the operator’s position behind
the handlebar (unless noted otherwise).
• Do not allow hands or any other part of
the body or clothing near the rotating
tines or near any other moving part. The
tines begin to rotate forward once the
engine is started and the Throttle/Tines
Control Lever is squeezed. The tines con-
tinue to rotate until the operator releases
the Throttle/Tines Control Lever.
• The correct operator’s position is when
you are standing behind and gripping the
handlebar, facing forward toward the
engine. Do not leave this position while
using the engine Throttle/Tines lever.
a. Use an approved fuel container.
b. Add fuel before starting the engine.
Never remove the cap of the fuel
tank or add fuel while the engine is
running or when the engine is hot.
Operators shall not smoke.
• Do not put hands or feet near or under
• Before inspecting or servicing any part
of the equipment, shut off engine, make
sure all moving parts have come to a
complete stop, then disconnect spark
plug wire from spark plug and move wire
away from the plug.
rotating parts.
c. Keep matches, cigarettes, cigars,
pipes, open flames, and sparks
away from the fuel tank and fuel
container.
3
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Section 1: Safety
• Exercise extreme caution when on or
crossing gravel drives, walks or roads.
Stay alert for hidden hazards or traffic.
Do not carry passengers.
• Be aware that the equipment may unex- • Do not touch engine parts which may
pectedly bounce upward or jump forward be hot from operation. Allow parts to
if the tines should strike extremely hard
packed soil, frozen ground, or buried ob-
stacles such as large stones, roots or
stumps. If you are in doubt about the
tilling conditions, always use the fol-
lowing operating precautions to assist
you in maintaining control of the
equipment:
cool before inspecting, cleaning or
repairing.
• After striking a foreign object, stop the
engine, let all moving parts come to a
complete stop, disconnect the spark plug
wire and prevent it from touching the
spark plug, then carefully inspect the ma-
chine for damage. Repair the damage
before restarting and operating the
machine.
• Remember: you can stop the tines by
releasing the engine Throttle/Tines lever.
Move the engine On/Off switch to OFF to
shut the engine off.
• Never transport this machine when the
engine is running.
a. Stand behind the equipment, using
both hands on the handlebar. Relax
your arms, but use a secure hand
grip.
• Terminals and non-insulated electrical
parts shall be protected against shorting
during normal servicing, refueling or
lubrication.
• Exercise caution to avoid slipping or
falling.
b. Start tilling at shallow depths,
working gradually deeper with each
pass.
• If the machine should start to vibrate
abnormally, stop the engine. Disconnect
the spark plug wire and prevent it from
touching the plug. Check immediately for
the cause. Vibration is generally a
warning of trouble. Fix the problem
before using the equipment again.
• Use extreme caution when reversing or
pulling the machine toward you.
• Start the engine carefully according to
instructions and with feet well away from
the tines.
c. Clear the tilling area of all large
stones, roots, and other debris.
d. In an emergency, stop the tines by
releasing the engine Throttle/Tines
lever on the handlebar. To stop the
engine, move the engine On/Off
switch to OFF.
• Stop the engine, disconnect the spark
plug wire and prevent it from touching the
spark plug whenever you leave the equip-
ment, before unclogging the tines, or
when making any repairs, adjustments or
inspections.
MAINTENANCE/STORAGE
• Keep the Tiller/Edger, attachments and
accessories in safe working condition.
• Do not overload the machine’s capacity
by attempting to till too deeply at too fast
a rate.
• Check all nuts, bolts, and screws at fre-
quent intervals for proper tightness to be
sure equipment is in safe working
condition.
• Take all possible precautions when
leaving the machine unattended. Always
stop the engine. Disconnect the spark
plug wire and prevent it from touching the
plug.
• Never operate the equipment on slip-
pery surfaces. Look behind and use care
when backing up.
• Never store equipment with fuel in fuel
tank inside a building where fumes may
reach an open flame or spark (hot water
and space heaters, furnaces, clothes
dryers, stoves, electric motors, etc.).
• Do not operate the equipment on a
slope that is too steep for safety. When
on slopes, slow down and make sure you
have good footing.
• Before cleaning, repairing, or
inspecting, stop the engine and make
certain all moving parts have stopped.
Disconnect the spark plug wire and
prevent it from touching the spark plug to
avoid accidental starting.
• Allow the engine to cool before storing
the equipment.
• Never allow bystanders near the unit.
• Only use attachments and accessories
that are factory-approved.
• Keep the engine free of grass, leaves,
or grease to reduce the chance of a fire
hazard.
• Never operate the equipment without
• Never operate equipment without
proper guards, plates, or other protective
safety devices in place.
good visibility or good light.
• Store gasoline in a cool, well-ventilated
area, safely away from any spark- or
flame-producing equipment. Store gaso-
line in an approved container, safely away
from the reach of children.
• Never operate the unit if you are tired,
or under the influence of alcohol, drugs,
or medication.
• Do not run the engine in an enclosed
area. The exhaust fumes from the engine
contain extremely dangerous carbon
monoxide gas. This gas is colorless,
odorless, tasteless and deadly poisonous.
• Do not tamper with the engine gov-
ernor settings on the machine; the gov-
ernor controls the maximum safe oper-
ating speed and protects the engine and
all other moving parts from damage
caused by engine overspeed. Authorized
service shall be sought if a problem
exists.
• Never perform maintenance when
engine is running or spark plug wire is
connected unless instructed to do so.
• Keep children and pets away.
• If fuel tank must be drained, do so out-
doors.
• Follow manufacturer’s recommenda-
tions for safe loading, unloading, trans-
port and storage of machine.
4
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Section
Assembly
2
STEP 2: INSPECT AND TIGHTEN HARDWARE
Check all nuts, bolts and screws on your unit and tighten as
needed.
WARNING
To prevent personal injury or property damage, do not start
the engine until all assembly steps are complete and you
have read and understand the safety and operating instruc-
tions in this manual.
Tools Needed to Check for Loose Hardware:
• Adjustable wrench
• Slotted-head screwdriver
• Phillips-head screwdriver
• 7/16" socket and extension
(to check hardware at ends of handlebar)
INTRODUCTION
Carefully read these instructions in their entirety before you
attempt to assemble or operate your new equipment.
STEP 3: ADD MOTOR OIL TO ENGINE
UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS
1. Inspect your machine immediately. If you find or suspect
damage to the carton or contents, contact your local autho-
rized dealer or the Factory for assistance.
IMPORTANT: The engine is shipped without oil in the
crankcase. Do not start the engine without first adding motor
oil. Severe engine damage will result if the engine is run
without motor oil.
2. Remove any packing material. Check for loose parts
before discarding the packing material or carton. Loose parts
include:
1. Refer to the separate Engine Owner’s Manual for motor oil
specifications and capacities.
2. Add oil as described in the Engine Owner’s Manual (the
engine is a vertical type, GX 31 model).
(2) Long Bushings
3. Perform the assembly on a clean, level surface. Be careful
not to severely bend any of the control cables on the unit.
ASSEMBLY STEPS
STEP 1: UNFOLD AND ADJUST HANDLEBAR
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to pinch any control cables.
C
Push the cables out and away before swiveling the handlebar.
1. Loosen the two handlebar knobs (A, Figure 1) and unfold
the handlebar into the operating position. Do not use force
— if there is binding, continue to loosen the knobs.
B
C
2. There are two height setting holes in the upper handlebar.
The unit is shipped with the handlebar knobs in the lowest
height setting holes. If this height is correct for you, simply
tighten the two handlebar knobs. If desired, reposition the
handlebar knobs, mounting screws and washers in the other
set of holes.
C
3. Check the six (6) plastic ties (C, Figure 1). Ties must be
positioned as shown.
C
A
NOTE: There is only one handlebar storage position – folded
over and down as originally shipped.
A
C
C
Figure 1
5
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Section
Features and Controls
3
KNOW YOUR EQUIPMENT
READ THIS OWNER’S MANUAL AND ALL SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR EQUIPMENT. Know the location and function
of all features and controls on the equipment. Save this manual for future reference.
TILLER/EDGER CONTROLS
WARNING
Handlebar Height Adjustment Knob (B, Figure 2)
Before operating your machine, carefully read and under-
Two height settings, plus a storage position are available.
stand all safety, control, and operating instructions in this
Refer to Assembly Steps, STEP 1 in Section 2 for adjustment
Manual, the separate Engine Owner’s Manual and on the
instructions.
decals on the machine.
Tilling Depth Adjustment Knob (C, Figure 2)
Loosening the knob enables you to move the wheel bracket (K)
up or down on the height adjustment bar (L). This controls the
Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious per-
sonal injury.
tilling depth.
IMPORTANT: Do not move the wheel bracket any higher than
the top of the adjustment bar.
Adjustable Tine Patterns (D, Figure 2)
The four tine sections are arranged from the factory for max-
imum performance under a wide variety of conditions. If
needed, the tines can be arranged for narrower tilling or close
A
cultivating. The tines can also be arranged to till very stony
soil. See Adjusting Tine Positions in Section 4 for details.
Carrying Handle (E, Figure 2)
When the handlebar is folded in the storage position the unit
can be carried by the carrying handle. The carrying handle
also serves as a tie-down anchor point.
G
J
J
Edger Attachment (Optional - not shown)
An Edger Attachment (Section 4) is available to make clean,
sharp edges next to walkways, driveways, paths, planted areas,
patios, etc. See Attachments for more information.
J
ENGINE CONTROLS
Fuel Primer Bulb (Section 4, Figure 4)
Use the Fuel Primer Bulb to help start the engine under certain
conditions. See Stopping and Starting the Engine in Section 4
and the Engine Owner’s Manual for details.
B
J
E
F
J
B
J
Engine Choke (Section 4, Figure 5)
C
Use the Engine Choke lever to help start the engine. The posi-
tion of the lever is dependent on whether the engine is cold or
warm. See Stopping and Starting the Engine in Section 4 and
the Engine Owner’s Manual for details.
K
L
Engine On/Off Switch (A, Figure 2)
Use the ON/OFF Switch to start or stop the engine. See Stop-
ping and Starting the Engine in Section 4 for details.
Engine Recoil Start Rope (F, Figure 2)
Use the recoil start rope to start the engine. See Stopping and
Starting the Engine in Section 4 for details.
D
Throttle/Tines Control Lever (G, Figure 2)
Figure 2: Features and controls.
Use the Throttle/Tines Control Lever to start and stop tine rota-
tion. This lever also varies tine speed. Release the lever to
stop all tine motion. See Section 4 for more details on this
control.
6
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Section
Operation
4
c. Retighten the depth adjustment
WARNING
knob.
B
Before operating the unit, carefully read
and understand all safety, control and
operating instructions in this Manual,
the separate Engine Owner’s Manual
and the decals on the machine.
10. Reconnect the spark plug wire.
DANGER
GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE AND
ITS VAPORS ARE EXPLOSIVE.
A
Failure to follow these instructions can
result in serious personal injury.
Follow the gasoline safety rules in this
Manual (Section 1) and in the separate
Engine Owner’s Manual.
Figure 4: Primer bulb (A) and fuel-return
tube (B).
PRE-START PREPARATION
Before starting the engine, perform the
following checks and services:
Failure to follow gasoline safety instruc-
tions can result in serious personal
injury and property damage.
Close
C
1. Disconnect the spark plug wire from
the spark plug.
Open
11. Add gasoline to the fuel tank.
2. Move the engine On/Off switch to the
OFF position.
IMPORTANT: Read the separate Engine
Owner’s Manual before starting the
engine. Never use stale or contaminated
gasoline or oil/gas mix. The engine must
be stopped and cool before adding gas.
Figure 5: Choke lever.
3. Check that all wires and cables are
properly and securely connected.
2. To start a cold engine, move the choke
lever (C, Figure 5) to the CLOSED posi-
tion. To restart a warm engine, leave the
choke lever in the OPEN position.
4. Check the six plastic cable ties (J,
Figure 2). Be sure that cables and ties are
positioned as shown. Cables must not be
kinked or jammed in the handlebar.
Fill the fuel tank with unleaded gasoline
(with a pump octane rating of 86 or
higher) according to the directions in the
separate Engine Owner’s Manual. The
engine is a vertical type, GX 31 model.
3. To start a cold engine, or after refueling
an engine that has run out of fuel, press
the priming bulb (A, Figure 4) repeatedly
until fuel can be seen in the clear-plastic
fuel-return tube (B). To restart a warm
engine, it is not necessary to press the
priming bulb.
5. Adjust handlebar height to desired po-
sition (see Section 2).
6. Check hardware for tightness.
7. Check engine oil level (see Engine
Owner’s Manual).
STOPPING AND
STARTING THE ENGINE
Stopping the Engine
8. Check the air filter (see Engine Owner’s
Manual).
4. Move to the starting position (Figure
6), keeping your feet positioned safely
away from the tines.
9. Adjust the tilling depth as follows:
WARNING
Do not squeeze the Throttle/Tines Con-
trol Lever while starting engine.
a. Loosen tilling depth adjustment
knob (A, Figure 3).
5. Place one hand on the upper handlebar
to stabilize the machine. Use the other
hand to pull the recoil start rope lightly
until you feel resistance, then pull briskly.
Let the rope rewind slowly after each pull.
Tines may propel the machine forward if
the engine speed is advanced from idle.
Failure to comply can result in personal
injury or property damage.
A
B
C
NOTE: An alternate stabilization method
is to stand in the starting posi-
tion (Figure 6), but place
one hand on the carrying
handle while pulling the
starter rope with the other
hand.
To stop the engine, move the On/Off
Switch (A, Figure 2) to the OFF position.
NOTE: The On/Off switch wire must be
securely connected at both ends. Check
regularly to ensure that the switch wire is
securely connected to the switch and the
engine.
6. If the choke lever was
moved to the CLOSED
position to start the
engine, gradually move
it to the OPEN position
as the engine warms
up.
Figure 3
b. Move wheel bracket (B, Figure 3) up
in relation to height adjustment bar
(C). Moving bracket upward results
in shallower tilling, which is recom-
mended for initial use.
Starting the Engine
NOTE: Do not squeeze Engine
Throttle/Tines Control Lever (G, Figure 2)
when starting engine.
IMPORTANT: Do not move the wheel
bracket any higher than the top of
the adjustment bar.
1. Move the On/Off Switch (A, Figure 2)
to the ON position.
Figure 6
7
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Section 4: Operation
C
B
A
Figure 7: Tine patterns.
Adjust engine speed to suit the tilling
conditions. Remember that the rotating
tines help to pull the machine forward.
Use slower speeds and a shallow depth
setting when learning to use the unit and
whenever you are tilling on hard, rough or
uneven ground.
TILLING AND CULTIVATING
Narrow Tine Positions – For a narrow,
4-1/2" tilling width, remove the outside
tine section on the left- and right-sides
(B, Figure 7). See Tine Removal and In-
stallation in Section 5 for detailed informa-
tion on how to set up this tine position.
WARNING
Stony Soil Tine Positions – When tilling
deeply in stony soil, stones may become
jammed between the inner tines and the
machine hood. This setup swaps the two
inner tines to minimize jamming (C,
Figure 7). See Tine Removal and Installa-
tion in Section 5 for detailed information
on how to set up this tine position.
5. Do not try to till too deeply in the first
pass through sod or very hard ground. If
the machine jumps or bucks, use a shal-
lower depth setting and reduce the engine
speed. With each succeeding pass, till
more deeply.
Keep away from rotating tines. Rotating
tines will cause serious personal injury.
Use your machine for busting sod,
preparing seedbeds and for cultivating in
gardens and flower beds. It is easy to op-
erate, but it is important that you start out
slowly and read this Section thoroughly
before putting it to use. Let the machine
do most of the work. The tines will pull
the machine forward, letting you adjust
forward speed by pressing down or lifting
the handlebar.
6. Apply downward pressure on the
handlebar for shallower tilling. Lift the
handlebar to dig more deeply. If the
machine stays and tills in one spot, try
swinging the handlebar from side to
side to start it moving forward again.
TILLING PATTERNS
1. To make seedbeds, go over the same
path twice in the first row, then overlap
one-half the machine width on each suc-
cessive pass until all rows are tilled twice
(D, Figure 8).
7. For easier tilling, water very hard soil a
few days before tilling. Avoid working the
soil when soggy or wet. Wait a day or
two after heavy rain for the ground to dry.
1. Roll the machine to the work area.
2. Adjust the tilling depth to the desired
position (see Pre-Start Preparation on the
previous page).
CULTIVATING
1. Cultivating is shallow tilling that dis-
rupts weeds and aerates the upper crust
of soil.
2. Do not till deeper than 1"-2" to avoid
injuring nearby plant roots. Cultivate
often, so that weeds do not grow large
3. Start the engine (see Stopping and
Starting the Engine on the previous
page). Stand behind the handlebar and
push down on the handlebar to raise the
tines off the ground. Squeeze the
D
E
Figure 8: Recommended Tilling Pattern.
Throttle/Tines Lever – the engine should
2. Make a second pass at a right angle
across the original passes. Again,
overlap each pass (E, Figure 8). Hard
ground may take three to four passes
before the desired depth is achieved.
speed up and the tines start rotating. Re- and cause needless tangling in the tines.
lease the Throttle/Tines Lever to return to
idle, the tines should stop rotating or they
may rotate very slowly. Lowering them
back to the ground should stop any
rotation.
3. With careful planning, you can space
the seed rows far enough apart to allow
sufficient room for the machine to culti-
vate after the plants have grown.
NOTE: For small gardens, overlap by
one-half (1/2) the machine width, fol-
lowed by successive passes at one-
quarter (1/4) machine width. This over-
lapping method assures thorough tilling.
ADJUSTING TINE POSITIONS
Depending upon the tilling project, you
have a choice of three tine patterns:
NOTE: If tines continue to rotate when
engine is idling, either the idle speed is
too high or the centrifugal clutch is mal-
functioning. If this occurs, contact the
Factory or your local authorized dealer.
Wide (Standard) Tine Positions – As
shipped from the factory, the unit is set
up for general tilling and cultivating. This
10" wide tine pattern (the maximum tilling
width) uses all four tine sections
(A, Figure 7). See Tine Removal and In-
stallation in Section 5 for detailed informa-
tion on how to set up this tine position.
4. Squeeze the Throttle/Tines Lever to
start the tines rotating. Lower the tines to
begin tilling. Firmly hold the handlebar to
prevent the machine from moving for-
ward too quickly and to allow enough
time for the tines to dig deeply enough.
8
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Section 4: Operation
ATTACHMENTS
The following Tiller/Edger attachments are available where the Tiller/Edger was purchased. See your local authorized dealer or con-
tact the Factory for details.
LAWN AERATOR ATTACHMENT – MODEL 12574
POWER LAWN RAKE ATTACHMENT – MODEL 12575
The Lawn Aerator Attachment helps to
promote healthy, dense lawns by
loosening and aerating the soil
for better root growth. Four
tempered steel tines punc-
ture the surface of the
lawn thus allowing nutri-
ents to reach the roots
more easily. This attach-
ment assembles without
tools.
The Power Lawn Rake helps to keep your
lawn healthy and vigorous. Matted
grass and debris looks unattrac-
tive and stifles lawn growth
and overall health. This at-
tachment mounts without
tools and features dozens
of tempered steel “fingers”
that penetrate and loosen
matted grass without dis-
turbing root growth. An
18"-wide swath covers a
large lawn area quickly.
EDGER ATTACHMENT – MODEL 12601
The Edger Attachment makes clean
sharp edges next to walkways,
driveways, paths, planted
areas patios, etc.
9
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Section
Maintenance
5
REQUIRED MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
WARNING
REQUIRED MAINTENANCE
Perform at every indicated month or
operating hour interval, whichever
comes first. *See Engine Owner’s Manual
for engine related maintenance.
Before
Each
First
month
Every 3
months
Every 6 Yearly Every
Before inspecting, cleaning or servicing
the machine, shut off engine, let all
moving parts come to a complete stop,
disconnect the spark plug wire and move
the wire away from the spark plug.
months
2 years
Use or 10 Hrs. or 25 Hrs. or 50 Hrs.
Check Tightness of Bolts and Nuts
x
Failure to follow these instructions can
result in personal injury or property
damage.
Check Transmission Lubricant Level
Clean Machine
x (1)
x
x
Clean Tine Shaft
x
x
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
Engine Oil Level
Check
Change
Check
x
x
TRANSMISSION MAINTENANCE
Air Cleaner
x
The transmission was lubricated at the
factory and should not require any further
lubrication.
Change
Check/Clean
Replace
Check
x (2)
Spark Plug
x
x
However, you should check the lubricant
level after the first five (5) hours of opera-
tion and every twenty-five (25) operating
hours thereafter. If needed, use a high-
quality, automotive-grade petroleum-
based grease.
x
Cooling Fins
Spark Arrester
Fuel Tank
Clean
x
x
x
Clean
Fuel Filter
Check
Clutch Shoes
Idle Speed
Check
x (3)
WARNING
Check-Adjust
Check-Adjust
Check
x (3)
Before tipping engine or equipment to
service transmission, drain fuel from
tank by running engine until fuel tank is
empty. Allow engine to cool.
Valve Clearance
Fuel Tubes
x (3)
Every 2 years (Replace if necessary) (3)
* For commercial use, log hours of operation to determine proper maintenance intervals.
(1) Check after first 5 hours of use.
To check the transmission:
(2) Service more frequently when used in dusty areas.
1. Stop the engine, let it cool and discon-
nect the spark plug wire.
(3) Item should be serviced by your servicing dealer, unless you have the proper tools and
are mechanically proficient.
2. Place the machine down on its left side
so the right end of the tine shaft faces up.
Lubricant should be visible in the top two
holes (B and C). If so, replace all three
plugs. If lubricant is needed, proceed as
follows.
OTHER LUBRICATION POINTS
• Handlebar Adjustment Knobs: Spray
occasionally with a silicone type lubri-
cant.
3. Remove the right-side tines (see Tine
Removal and Installation in this Section).
4. Clean the transmission housing.
• Throttle/Tines Control Lever Cable:
Squeeze the lever closed and spray a lu-
bricant into the cable area.
To lubricate the transmission:
5. Remove the three threaded plugs (A, B
and C, Figure 11) from the transmission.
1. Place the nozzle (D, Figure 11) of a
standard grease gun firmly against the
rim of the middle hole (B) and add grease
until it begins to seep from the bottom
hole (A). Reinstall the plug in the bottom
hole (A). Next apply grease to the top fill
hole (C) until it begins to seep from the
middle hole (B). Reinstall the plugs in the
middle (B) and top (C) holes.
• Tine Shaft: After each use, remove the
tines, clean the tine shaft with sandpaper
and apply a light coat of oil to the tine
shaft.
D
A
B
C
HARDWARE/WIRING CONNECTIONS
Before each use, check that all hardware
is tight and that the On/Off Switch wire
connections are secure. Also check that
the switch wiring is in good condition.
2. Before reinstalling the tines, use a fine
grade sandpaper to clean any rust off the
tine shaft. Apply a few drops of oil to the
tine shaft to make future tine removal
easier.
Figure 11: Transmission lubricant check and
fill locations.
10
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Section 5: Maintenance
WARNING
Before inspecting, cleaning or servicing the machine, shut off engine, wait for moving parts to stop, dis-
connect spark plug wire and move wire away from spark plug.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious personal injury or property damage.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
WARNING
WARNING
The temperature of the muffler and adja-
cent engine areas may exceed 150oF
(65oC). Contact may cause burns. Avoid
these areas. Remove the spark plug
lead and ground the lead to the engine to
prevent accidental starts and fires.
Avoid contact with the cutting edges on
the tines.
B
To avoid personal injury when removing
or installing tines, wear heavy work
gloves. The engine must be off, all
moving parts stopped, and the spark
plug wire disconnected from the spark
plug and moved away from the plug.
Figure 13: Narrow tilling tine configuration.
Failure to do this could cause personal
injury.
ARRANGING TINES FOR STONY SOIL
1. Prop the machine forward so it rests
on the front of the tubular carrying
handle. The work surface should be flat
and firm.
ARRANGING TINES FOR NARROW
TILLING
1. Prop the machine forward so it rests
on the front of the tubular carrying
handle. The work surface should be flat
and firm.
• Maintain the correct engine oil level and
change the oil as recommended (more
often in dusty conditions).
• Keep the air filter clean. Operating the
engine with a dirty, clogged air filter can
cause poor performance and damage to
the engine. Never operate engine
without air filter installed.
2. Remove the ring lock pin (A, Figure 12)
from both sides of the unit. Remove both
outer tine sections. Be sure to mark each
section as a left or right side tine and
whether it is an inner or outer section.
2. Flip open the ring (A, Figure 12) on the
left side ring lock pin and remove the ring
lock pin.
• Keep the spark plug clean and properly
gapped. Replace every 2 years.
3. Remove the inner tine sections and
swap their positions (the inner right-side
section goes onto the left side of the ma-
chine, and the inner left-side goes onto
the right side of the machine).
IMPORTANT: The ring lock pin (A, Figure
12) is under spring tension – use care
when removing or replacing the ring lock
pin.
WARNING
Do not tamper with the engine governor
screw which is factory-set for the proper
engine speed. Overspeeding the engine
beyond the factory high speed setting
can be dangerous and will void the
engine warranty. Authorized service
shall be sought if a problem exists.
A
• The engine cooling fins must be kept
clean to prevent overheating of the
engine.
• If the engine is equipped with a spark
arrester, clean it every year.
Figure 14: Stony soil tine pattern.
Figure 12: Standard wide tine pattern and
ring lock pin location.
• Clean, check or adjust the following
items according to the instructions in
the Engine Owner’s Manual: fuel tank,
fuel filter, clutch shoes, idle speed, valve
clearance and fuel tubes.
4. Reinstall the two outer tine sections
onto the sides from which they were re-
moved (Figure 14).
3. Remove the outer tine section (do not
remove inner tine section) and mark it as
to which side it is from (left or right) and
whether it’s an outer or inner tine section.
5. Insert the ring lock pins through the
rounded side of the tine shafts and snap
the rings down over the shafts (see
DETAIL - Ring Lock Pin, Figure 10, in
Section 4).
4. Slide one of the long bushings (B,
Figure 13), provided with the unit, onto
the shaft. Insert the ring lock pin through
the rounded side of the tine shaft and
snap the ring down over the shaft (see
DETAIL - Ring Lock Pin, Figure 10, in
Section 4).
TINE REMOVAL
AND INSTALLATION
The tines wear with use and should be re-
placed if tilling takes longer than usual or
if the soil does not mix thoroughly. In ad-
dition to the standard 10" tilling width tine
pattern, the tines can be arranged in a
narrow, 41/2" tilling width pattern for
smaller areas, and a special pattern for
stony soil conditions.
5. Repeat this procedure on the opposite
side.
11
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Section 5: Maintenance
WARNING
Before inspecting, cleaning or servicing the machine, shut off engine, wait for moving parts to stop, dis-
connect spark plug wire and move wire away from spark plug.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious personal injury or property damage.
REPLACING WORN TINE SECTIONS
OFF-SEASON STORAGE PROCEDURE
STORAGE
The tines are excessively worn if tilling
takes much longer than before and soil is
not being mixed thoroughly enough.
• Protect the engine and perform recom-
mended engine maintenance by fol-
lowing the engine storage instructions
found in the separate Engine Owner’s
Manual.
WARNING
• Never store your equipment when there
is fuel in the fuel tank.
1. Prop the machine forward so it rests
on the front of the tubular carrying
handle. The work surface should be flat
and firm.
• Never place your equipment near any
source of sparks or open flame (such
as from a hot water heater, a space
heater or clothes dryer).
NOTE: Be sure to protect the fuel lines,
carburetor and fuel tank from gum de-
posits by removing the fuel or by
treating the fuel with a stabilizer. See
Engine Owner’s Manual for more infor-
mation.
2. Remove the ring lock pin (A, Figure 12)
from both sides of the unit. Remove the
old tine sections and replace them with
new tine sections. Refer to Figure 12 and
the tine position shown in the Parts List
for tine positioning details. Insert the ring
lock pins through the rounded side of the
tine shafts and snap the ring over the
shaft (see DETAIL - Ring Lock Pin, Figure
10, in Section 4).
Failure to comply can result in serious
personal injury or property damage.
• Remove tines. Clean all soil and debris
from dust covers and tine shaft. Lubri-
cate tine shaft with light oil. Replace
tines.
IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent
gum deposits from forming in essential
fuel system parts such as carburetor, fuel
filter, fuel hose, or tank during storage.
Also, experience indicates that alcohol-
blended fuels (called gasohol or using
ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture
which leads to separation and formation
of acids during storage. Acidic gas can
damage the fuel system of an engine while
in storage.
• Cover engine and store equipment in a
dry, sheltered location.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Before performing any of the corrections in this Troubleshooting Chart, refer to the appropriate information contained in this Manual
and the Engine Owner’s Manual for the correct safety precautions and servicing procedures. Contact your local authorized Engine
Service Dealer for engine service. Contact your local authorized dealer for service problems with the machine.
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Engine does not start.
1. Spark plug wire disconnected.
2. Out of gas.
1. Reconnect wire to spark plug.
2. Check fuel tank.
3. Stale gas.
3. Drain old gas. Replace with fresh gas.
4. Priming/Choking procedure not correct.
4. Refer to Priming/Choking procedure
and starting instructions in manual.
5. Dirty air filter(s).
6. Worn, corroded or broken spark plug.
7. On/Off Switch in OFF position.
5. Clean or replace air filters.
6. Replace spark plug.
7. Move On/Off Switch to ON.
Engine runs poorly or
has low power under
tilling conditions.
1. Fouled spark plug.
2. Dirty air filter(s).
3. Stale gas.
1. Remove, inspect, clean spark plug.
2. Clean or replace dirty air filters.
3. Drain old fuel and replace with fresh fuel.
4. See authorized engine service dealer.
4. Carburetor malfunction/fuel filter
clogged/ignition malfunction/valves stuck, etc.
Engine overheats.
Tines stop rotating.
1. Engine cooling system clogged.
2. Carburetor out of adjustment.
1. Remove debris.
2. See an authorized engine dealer.
1. Object wedged between tines and hood.
2. Internal transmission problem.
1. Remove wedged object.
2. See an authorized engine dealer.
12
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Model 12234
Parts List
2
13
7
19
23
5
21
A
B
18
A
6
18
B
B
A
9
22
24
3
1
10
4
A
13
A
8
14, 15
20
3
16, 17
5
21
24
21
22
14, 15
11, 12
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
Ref. # Part #
Description
Qty.
Ref. # Part #
Description
Qty.
12
1100069 Hex Screw, 1/4-20 x 1 (three locations,
1
1915039 Transmission Case - left-side.
(Incl. pressed-in bushing) . . . . . . . . . . . .
1915040 Transmission Case - right-side.
(Incl. pressed-in bushing) . . . . . . . . . . . .
identified as “B” on transmission case) . . .
3
8
1
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
1817146 Locknut, Nyloc, 1/4-20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1983635 Thrust Washer, Output (.050") . . . . . . . . . . .A/R
1983640 Thrust Washer, Output (.040") . . . . . . . . . . .A/R
1983641 Thrust Washer, Input (.020") . . . . . . . . . . . .A/R
1983642 Thrust Washer, Input (.035") . . . . . . . . . . . .A/R
3
4
5
6
7
8
1983632 Oil Seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1918308 Worm Input Shaft Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . .
1983731 Input Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1983636 Thrust Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1983637 Ball Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1983638 Thrust Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1107381 Flat Washer, 1/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1983663 Hex Hd. Screw, 1/4-20 x 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1747166 Set Screw, 1/4-28 x 3/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1915055 Dust Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1918052 Oil Seal, Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1983713 Felt Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
2
2
4
2
1
2
1904416 Shaft Assembly. (Incl. pressed-on worm
gear and two ring lock pins) . . . . . . . . . . .
1
1
3
9
1909923 Oil Seal, Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1185741 Plug, 1/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
11
1111600 Hex Screw, 1/4-20 x 7/8 (five locations,
identified as “A” on transmission case) . . .
5
A/R – As Required
13
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Parts List
Model 12234
7
4
10, 10A
11
9
5
2
6
12
3
13
13
1
13
13
8
16
20
45
44
48
45
15
52
29
46
50
51
21
44
18
14
13
13
17
49
18
19
47
42
37
35
36
31
42
19
32
38
24
41
27
34
43
25
39
23
33
41
41
40
26
28
41
22
29
30
40
14
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Model 12234
Parts List
Ref. # Part #
Description
Qty.
Ref. # Part #
Description
Qty.
29 1100241
30 1100807
31 1909540
32 1909539
33 1909712
34 1909711
Lock Washer, 1/4-20..................................... 8
Hex Cap Screw, 1/4-20 x 2............................ 4
Outer Tine - Right-Hand Side........................ 1
Inner Tine - Right-Hand Side ........................ 1
Outer Tine - Left-Hand Side .......................... 1
Inner Tine - Left-Hand Side........................... 1
1
2
3
4
1918087
1909936
1909939
1918221
Handlebar Assy. (Incl. Refs. 2, 3, 4 & 5)....... 1
Decal - On/Off Ignition Switch....................... 1
Decal - Starting Stabilization......................... 1
Decal - Throttle/Tines Control
Lever Operation .......................................... 1
5
6
7
8
9
1917451
1917755
1750608
1731025
1909775
Handlebar Grip, PVC..................................... 2
Throttle Lever and Cable............................... 1
Pan Hd. Screw, #10-16 x 1-1/2..................... 1
Saddle Hd. Screw, 5/16-18 x 2 ..................... 2
Spacer, Throttle Lever................................... 1
On/Off Ignition Switch................................... 1
35 1909680001 Wheel Bracket............................................... 1
36 90077
Carriage Bolt................................................. 1
Knob ............................................................. 1
Hex Hd. Screw, 1/4-20 x 1............................ 3
37 1909835
38 1100069
10 1983718
39 1909517001 Axle............................................................... 1
10A 1981012001 Bracket - On/Off Ignition Switch .................. 1
40 1909853
41 9532
Wheel............................................................ 2
E-Ring........................................................... 4
Ring Lock Pin ............................................... 2
11 1766503
12 1918051
13 1763682
Phillips Hd. Screw, #12-24 ........................... 1
Wire Assy. - On/Off Ignition Switch............... 1
Plastic Wire Tie............................................. 6
42 1904321
43 1981022010 Tine Hood Cover ........................................... 1
14 1917576001 Lower Handlebar - Left-Side......................... 1
15 1917575001 Lower Handlebar - Right-Side....................... 1
44 1763767
45 1177038
46 90041
Knob ............................................................. 2
Lock Washer, 5/16........................................ 2
Hex. Hd. Screw, M6 x 20 .............................. 4
Hex Flange Screw, 5/16-18 x 1-1/4............... 4
Adapter Plate - Engine .................................. 1
Adapter Plate - Transmission........................ 1
Clutch Assy. (Incl. Refs. 55 and 56).............. 1
Hex Hd. Screw, M8 ....................................... 2
Flat Washer, M8 x M17 ................................. 2
***Bushing - Long ...................................... 2
16 1909720
17 1983663
18 1107381
19 1817146
Foam Sleeve.................................................. 1
Hex Hd. Screw, 1/4-20 x 5............................ 2
Flat Washer, 1/4-20....................................... 2
Hex Locknut, 1/4-20 ..................................... 5
Engine........................................................... 1
Clutch Drum and Hub ................................... 1
Tine Shield (Incl. Refs. 23, 24, 25 & 26)....... 1
Decal - Logo ................................................. 1
Decal - Warning, Rotating TInes ................... 1
Decal - Warning, Hot Surfaces...................... 1
Decal - Caution, Operation Hazards .............. 1
Hex Hd. Screw, #10-24 x 1/2........................ 2
Flange Locknut, #10-24 ............................... 2
47 1186332
48 1917530
49 1917529
50 1918365
20
*
21 1917531
22 1918124
23 1917773
24 1904553
25 1904549
26 1904552
27 1186292
28 1186387
51
52
**
**
---- 1983648
OPTIONAL ATTACHMENTS
---- 12575
---- 12574
---- 12601
Power Lawn Rake Attachment ...................... 1
Lawn Aerator Attachment ............................. 1
Edger Attachment ......................................... 1
* Order parts from your local authorized engine dealer. Refer to engine nameplate for model/type number.
** Not available separately.
*** Not shown. In hardware bag provided with unit.
SAFETY AND OPERATING DECALS
Decals are not shown at full size. See above Parts List for reordering information.
ON
WARNING
Hot surfaces can
cause severe burns.
Do not touch
muffler or
On top of handlebar
adjacent areas.
On rear, left-side
WARNING
tine shield
OFF
On right-side
handlebar
On rear, right-side
tine shield
On top, left-side tine
shield
On right-side handlebar
15
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CUSTOMER SERVICE INFORMATION
Owner Registration Card
Customer Service and Technical Service
Please fill out and mail the enclosed owner
registration card. The purpose of this card is
to register each unit at the Factory so that we
can provide you with warranty benefits and
informational bulletins.
If you have questions or problems with the
unit, contact your local dealer or the Factory.
(When calling or writing, provide the
Model/Serial Numbers of the unit.)
MAIL
MAIL
Replacement Parts
Warranty Service
Factory specified replacement parts are
available from your authorized dealer or di-
rectly from the Factory. When ordering
parts, be sure to provide the following:
The warranty statement is included in the unit’s literature
package.
Model/Serial Numbers
• Model/Serial Numbers of the unit.
• Part number of the part needed.
• Part Description.
A Model/Serial Numbers decal is located on the handlebar.
For ready reference, record these numbers in the spaces
below.
• Quantity needed.
Date of Purchase:
Model Number:
Serial Number:
NOTE: All replacement parts must conform to our rigid quality
specifications. Although some replacement parts we provide
may vary slightly in shape, color or texture from the original
parts, any variations will not affect the fit or performance of
these parts on your unit.
Authorized Dealer Information
If you purchased your unit from an authorized dealer, record
the dealer’s address and phone number below for ready
reference:
Engine Service and Repair
For engine service or repair, contact your
nearest authorized engine dealer (look in
the Yellow Pages under “Engines–Gaso-
line”). The engine is warranted by the
engine manufacturer. Any unauthorized
work performed on the engine during the
warranty period may void this warranty.
For complete details on the engine war-
ranty, refer to the engine owner manual.
Dealer Name:
Address:
Phone:
IMPORTANT:
Left and right sides of the unit are determined by standing
behind the unit, in the operator’s position, and facing in
the direction of forward travel.
WARNING
NOTICE:
We urge using only genuine replacement parts, which
meet all the latest requirements. Replacement parts
manufactured by others could present safety hazards, even
though they may fit on the unit.
We reserve the right to change specifications, add im-
provements or discontinue the manufacture of any of our
equipment without notice or obligation to purchasers of
our equipment.
For customer assistance, contact your nearest authorized dealer or:
GARDEN WAY INCORPORATED • 1 Garden Way • Troy, New York 12180
Customer Service: 1-800-437-8686 • Technical Service: 1-800-520-5520 • Parts Service: 1-800-648-6776
Outside the United States and Canada:
Customer Service: (518) 233-4807 • Technical Service: (518) 233-4808 • Parts Service: (518) 233-4806 • FAX (518) 233-4622
1905686 (4/01)
Printed in U.S.A.
© 2001 Garden Way Incorporated
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