Toshiba CD Player C6609 1201M1 User Manual

®
Portégé 2000  
User’s Guide  
If you need assistance:  
VirtualTechTM  
InTouch® Center  
Calling within the United States (800) 457-7777  
Calling from outside the United States (949) 859-4273  
For more information, see Chapter 8 on page 148.  
C6609-1201M1  
TOSHIBA  
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3
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THE COMPUTER PRODUCTS IN  
ANY CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. IF YOU USE THE COMPUTER  
PRODUCTS IN A CRITICAL APPLICATION, YOU, AND NOT  
TOSHIBA, ASSUME FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUCH USE.  
FCC Notice  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a  
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits  
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference  
in a residential installation.  
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and,  
if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause  
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no  
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this  
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,  
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is  
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the  
following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to  
which the receiver is connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
NOTE: Only peripherals complying with the FCC Class B limits may be attached  
to this computer. Operation with non-compliant peripherals or peripherals not  
recommended by Toshiba is likely to result in interference to radio and TV  
reception. Shielded cables must be used between the external devices and the  
computer's USB port and microphone jack. Changes or modifications made to  
this equipment not expressly approved by Toshiba or parties authorized by  
Toshiba could void the users authority to operate the equipment.  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject  
to the following two conditions:  
This device may not cause harmful interference.  
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4
This device must accept any interference received, including  
interference that may cause undesired operation.  
Contact:  
Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc.  
9740 Irvine Blvd.  
Irvine, CA 92618-1697  
(949) 583-3000  
Industry Canada Requirement  
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conformé à la norme NMB-003  
du Canada.  
FCC Requirements  
The following information is pursuant to FCC CFR 47, Part 68 and refers  
to internal modems.  
Installation  
When you are ready to install or use the modem, call your local telephone  
company and give them the following information:  
The telephone number of the line to which you will connect the  
modem.  
The FCC registration number of the modem.  
The ringer equivalence number (REN) of the modem, which is 0.3B.  
The modem connects to the telephone line by means of a standard jack  
called the USOC RJ11C.  
Type of Service  
Your modem is designed to be used on standard-device telephone lines.  
Connection to telephone company-provided coin service (central office  
implemented systems) is prohibited. Connection to party lines service is  
subject to State tariffs. If you have any questions about your telephone line,  
such as how many pieces of equipment you can connect to it, the telephone  
company will provide this information upon request.  
Telephone Company Procedures  
The goal of the telephone company is to provide you with the best service it  
can. In order to do this, it may occasionally be necessary for them to make  
changes in their equipment, operations or procedures. If these changes  
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5
might affect your service or the operation of your equipment, the telephone  
company will give you notice, in writing, to allow you to make any  
changes necessary to maintain uninterrupted service.  
If Problems Arise  
If any of your telephone equipment is not operating properly, you should  
immediately remove it from your telephone line, as it may cause harm to  
the telephone network. If the telephone company notes a problem, they  
may temporarily discontinue service. When practical, they will notify you  
in advance of this disconnection. If advance notice is not feasible, you will  
be notified as soon as possible. When you are notified, you will be given  
the opportunity to correct the problem and informed of your right to file a  
complaint with the FCC. In the event repairs are ever needed on your  
modem, they should be performed by Toshiba Corporation, Toshiba  
America Information Systems, Inc. or an authorized representative of  
Toshiba.  
Disconnection  
If you should ever decide to permanently disconnect your modem from its  
present line, please call the telephone company and let them know of this  
change.  
Fax Branding  
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful to use  
a computer or other electronic device to send any message via a telephone  
fax machine unless such message clearly contains in a margin at the top or  
bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page of the transmission, the  
date and time it is sent and an identification of the business, other entity or  
individual sending the message and the telephone number of the sending  
machine or such business, other entity or individual.  
In order to program this information into your fax modem, you should  
complete the setup for your fax software before sending a message.  
Instructions for IC CS-03 certified equipment  
1
NOTICE: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment.  
This certification means that the equipment meets certain  
telecommunications network protective, operational and safety  
requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment  
Technical Requirements document(s). The Department does not  
guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.  
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is  
permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local  
telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed  
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6
using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be  
aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent  
degradation of service in some situations.  
Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a  
representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations  
made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may  
give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to  
disconnect the equipment.  
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground  
connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic  
water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution  
may be particularly important in rural areas.  
Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections  
themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection  
authority, or electrician, as appropriate.  
2
The user manual of analog equipment must contain the equipment’s  
Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) and an explanation notice similar  
to the following:  
The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) of this device can be found  
on the label affixed to your computer.  
NOTICE: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each  
terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of  
terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The  
termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices  
subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence  
Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 5.  
3
The standard connecting arrangement (telephone jack type) for this  
equipment is jack type(s): USOC RJ11C.  
Wireless Interoperability  
The Toshiba Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card products are designed to be  
interoperable with any wireless LAN product that is based on Direct  
Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) radio technology, and is compliant to:  
The IEEE 802.11 Standard on Wireless LANs (Revision B), as  
defined and approved by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics  
Engineers.  
The Wireless Fidelity (Wi-FiTM ) certification as defined by the  
WECA Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance.  
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7
Wireless LAN and your Health  
Wireless LAN products, like other radio devices, emit radio frequency  
electromagnetic energy. The level of energy emitted by Wireless LAN  
devices however is far much less than the electromagnetic energy emitted  
by wireless devices like for example mobile phones. Because Wireless  
LAN products operate within the guidelines found in radio frequency  
safety standards and recommendations, Toshiba believes Wireless LAN is  
safe for use by consumers. These standards and recommendations reflect  
the consensus of the scientific community and result from deliberations of  
panels and committees of scientists who continually review and interpret  
the extensive research literature.  
In some situations or environments, the use of Wireless LAN may be  
restricted by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives of  
the organization. These situations may for example include:  
Using the Wireless LAN equipment on board of airplanes, or  
In any other environment where the risk of interference to other  
devices or services is perceived or identified as harmful.  
If you are uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless devices  
in a specific organization or environment (e.g., airports), you are  
encouraged to ask for authorization to use the Wireless LAN device prior  
to turning on the equipment.  
Regulatory Information  
The Toshiba Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card must be installed and used in  
strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions as described in the  
user documentation that comes with the product. This device complies with  
the following radio frequency and safety standards.  
Canada – Industry Canada (IC)  
This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.  
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may  
not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference,  
including interference that may cause undesired operation of this device.  
USA-Federal Communications Commission (FCC)  
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation of the devices  
in a Wireless LAN System is subject to the following two conditions:  
This device may not cause harmful interference.  
This device must accept any interference that may cause undesired  
operation.  
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8
Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation  
The radiated output power of the Toshiba Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card is  
far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the  
Toshiba Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card shall be used in such a manner that  
the potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized.  
When using this device in combination with Wireless LAN Outdoor  
Antenna products, a certain separation distance between antenna and  
nearby persons has to be kept to ensure RF exposure compliance. The  
distance between the antennas and the user should not be less than 20.0 cm.  
Refer to the Regulatory Statements as identified in the documentation that  
comes with those products for additional information.  
The Toshiba Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card is far below the FCC radio  
frequency exposure limits.  
Nevertheless, it is advised to use the Toshiba Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card  
in such a manner that human contact during normal operation is  
minimized.  
Interference Statement  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a  
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits  
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference  
in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate  
radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the  
instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications.  
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a  
particular installation.  
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television  
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on,  
the user is encouraged to try and correct the interference by one or more of  
the following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver.  
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to  
which the receiver is connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
Toshiba is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by  
unauthorized modification of the devices included with this Toshiba  
Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card, or the substitution or attachment of  
connecting cables and equipment other than specified by Toshiba.  
The correction of interference caused by such unauthorized modification,  
substitution or attachment will be the responsibility of the user.  
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9
Approved Countries for use  
This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries in Fig.1.  
Australia  
Canada  
France  
Austria  
Belgium  
Finland  
Greece  
Italy  
Denmark  
Germany  
Ireland  
Iceland  
Japan  
Luxembourg  
New Zealand  
Portugal  
Mexico  
Norway  
Spain  
Netherlands  
Poland  
Sweden  
USA  
Switzerland  
UK  
Caution: Do not use this equipment except in the countries in Fig.1.  
CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, DVD-ROM/CD-RW Safety  
Instructions  
The CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, and DVD-ROM/CD-RW drives employ a  
laser system. To ensure proper use of this product, please read this  
instruction manual carefully and retain for future reference. Should the unit  
ever require maintenance, contact an authorized service location.  
Use of controls, adjustments or the performance of procedures other than  
those specified may result in hazardous radiation exposure.  
To prevent direct exposure to the laser beam, do not try to open the  
enclosure.  
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10  
Location of the required label  
(Sample shown below. (Location of the label and manufacturing  
information may vary.)  
CAUTION: This appliance contains a laser system and is classified as a “CLASS 1  
LASER PRODUCT.” To use this model properly, read the instruction manual  
carefully and keep it for your future reference. In case of any trouble with this  
model, please contact your nearest “AUTHORIZED service station.” To prevent  
direct exposure to the laser beam, do not try to open the enclosure.  
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those  
specified in the owner’s manual may result in hazardous radiation exposure.  
Copyright  
This guide is copyrighted by Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc.  
with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this guide cannot be  
reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of Toshiba. No  
patent liability is assumed, however, with respect to the use of the  
information contained herein.  
©2001 by Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.  
Export Administration Regulation  
This document contains technical data that may be controlled under the  
U.S. Export Administration Regulations, and may be subject to the  
approval of the U.S. Department of Commerce prior to export. Any export,  
directly or indirectly, in contravention of the U.S. Export Administration  
Regulations is prohibited.  
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11  
Notice  
The information contained in this manual, including but not limited to any  
product specifications, is subject to change without notice.  
TOSHIBA CORPORATION AND TOSHIBA AMERICA  
INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. (TOSHIBA) PROVIDES NO  
WARRANTY WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL OR ANY OTHER  
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY  
DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY  
OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH REGARD TO  
ANY OF THE FOREGOING. TOSHIBA ASSUMES NO LIABILITY  
FOR ANY DAMAGES INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY  
FROM ANY TECHNICAL OR TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS OR  
OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN OR FOR DISCREPANCIES  
BETWEEN THE PRODUCT AND THE MANUAL. IN NO EVENT  
SHALL TOSHIBA BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL,  
CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES,  
WHETHER BASED ON TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE,  
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS MANUAL OR  
ANY OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR THE USE  
THEREOF.  
Trademarks  
Portégé, Noteworthy, Fn-esse and InTouch are registered trademarks, and  
VirtualTech and SelectServ are trademarks of Toshiba America  
Information Systems, Inc. and/or Toshiba Corporation.  
CompuServe is a registered trademark of America Online, Inc.  
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks, and Windows Media is  
a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.  
Wi-Fi is a trademark of the Wireless Capability Ethernet Alliance.  
TouchPad is a trademark of Synaptics, Inc.  
SPANworks is a trademark of SPANworks USA.  
All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks  
of their respective companies.  
Computer Disposal Information  
This product contains mercury. Disposal of this material may be regulated  
due to environmental considerations. For disposal, reuse or recycling  
information, please contact your local government or the Electronic  
Industries Alliance at www.eiae.org.  
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Back....................................................................... 26  
Front with the display panel open .......................... 29  
Keyboard indicator panel ................................. 31  
System indicator panel .................................... 31  
AC adapter ............................................................. 33  
Chapter 2: Getting Started......................................... 35  
Selecting a place to work ....................................... 35  
12  
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Powering off the computer .................................... 54  
Using the keyboard................................................ 60  
Ctrl, Fn and Alt keys......................................... 60  
Character keys ................................................. 60  
Function keys................................................... 61  
Windows® special keys.................................... 61  
Overlay keys..................................................... 62  
Starting a program................................................. 64  
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Contents  
14  
An overview of using the Internet .......................... 71  
Internet Service Providers................................ 72  
Battery safety precautions................................ 78  
Charging batteries.................................................. 78  
Charging the main battery................................ 78  
Charging the RTC battery................................. 79  
Using a battery charger.................................... 80  
Monitoring main battery power.............................. 80  
Determining remaining battery power.............. 81  
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Turning off the display automatically ..................... 86  
Using your computer at the office.......................... 92  
Using the optional Slim Port Replicator................. 94  
Making your external keyboard  
emulate the Fn key.................................... 97  
Using an external monitor...................................... 97  
Connecting the monitor ................................... 98  
Connecting a mouse or a printer............................ 99  
Using PC Cards...................................................... 99  
Inserting a PC Card........................................ 100  
Removing a PC Card...................................... 101  
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Contents  
16  
Windows® XP special features............................. 104  
Powering down the computer.............................. 119  
Turn Off or Shut down command................... 120  
Restart command .......................................... 120  
Hibernation command ................................... 120  
Standby command......................................... 121  
Using Turn Off or Shut down ............................... 122  
Turning off more quickly................................ 122  
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Enabling the Hibernation command............... 125  
Starting Fn-esse............................................. 135  
TOSHIBA Console ................................................ 140  
TOSHIBA Button Controls.............................. 142  
Toshiba Hardware Setup ................................ 146  
Chapter 8: If Something Goes Wrong ..................... 148  
Problems that are easy to fix ............................... 148  
Problems when you turn on the computer........... 150  
The Windows® operating system is not working . 152  
Using Startup options to fix problems ........... 152  
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Contents  
18  
The Windows® XP operating system  
With a password............................................ 179  
Power usage mode ............................................. 180  
Standby mode...................................................... 181  
Hibernation mode ............................................... 182  
Display modes ..................................................... 183  
Display brightness ............................................... 184  
Keyboard hot keys .............................................. 184  
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USA and Canada ............................................ 185  
United Kingdom............................................. 185  
Australia......................................................... 185  
Europe ........................................................... 185  
Glossary ..................................................................186  
Index .......................................................................202  
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Introduction  
Welcome to the world of powerful and portable multimedia  
computers! With your new Toshiba notebook computer, your  
access to information can accompany you wherever you go.  
You will find that your Microsoft® Windows® XP Professional  
operating system is already installed on your computer. It offers  
exciting features and easy Internet access.  
This guide  
This guide introduces the computer’s features. You can:  
Read the entire guide from beginning to end.  
Skim through and stop when a topic interests you.  
Use the table of contents and the index to find specific  
information.  
If you are new to computers, or have not used a notebook  
computer before, read through the first couple of chapters to  
familiarize yourself with the components of the computer and how  
to turn it on. After that, seek out whatever interests you most.  
20  
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Introduction  
Safety icons  
21  
Safety icons  
This manual contains safety instructions that must be observed in  
order to avoid potential hazards that could result in personal  
injuries, damage to your equipment, or loss of data. These safety  
cautions have been classified according to the seriousness of the  
risk, and the icons highlight these instructions as follows:  
DANGER: This icon indicates the existence of a hazard that could  
result in death or serious bodily injury if the safety instruction is  
not observed.  
WARNING: This icon indicates the existence of a hazard that could  
result in bodily injury if the safety instruction is not observed.  
CAUTION: This icon indicates the existence of a hazard that could  
result in damage to equipment or property if the safety instruction  
is not observed.  
NOTE: This icon indicates information that relates to the safe  
operation of the equipment or related items.  
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Introduction  
Other documentation  
22  
Other icons used  
Additional icons highlight other helpful or educational  
information:  
TECHNICAL NOTE: This icon highlights technical information  
about the computer.  
HINT: This icon denotes helpful hints and tips.  
DEFINITION: This icon indicates the definition of a term used in  
the text.  
Other documentation  
Your computer comes with the following documentation:  
This electronic version of the user’s guide.  
Guides for other programs that may come preinstalled on  
your computer and for additional programs on your Recovery  
CDs.  
Accessories information, which lists accessories available  
from Toshiba and explains how to order them.  
The Microsoft® Windows® operating system documentation,  
which explains the features of the operating system.  
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Introduction  
Service options  
23  
Service options  
Toshiba offers a full line of service options built around its  
SelectServTM warranty programs. For more information, visit  
If you have a problem or need to contact Toshiba, see “If  
Something Goes Wrong” on page 148.  
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Chapter 1  
Finding Your Way  
Around  
This chapter presents a grand tour of your Portégé 2000  
computer. It serves as a reference for you to locate specific  
parts of the computer.  
Before you do anything else, consult the Quick Start card  
shipped with your unit to make sure you received everything.  
If any items are missing or damaged, notify your network  
administrator or authorized Toshiba representative  
immediately. For additional help, see “If you need further  
assistance” on page 172.  
24  
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Finding Your Way Around  
Front with the display panel closed  
25  
Front with the display panel closed  
Display latch  
The display latch locks the display panel. Press the latch to  
release it.  
Left side  
Secure Digital  
LED light  
Cooling vent  
Secure Digital card slot  
Security  
lock slot  
Attaching a special cable to the antitheft security lock slot  
lets you anchor your computer to a large, heavy object, such  
as your desk.  
The cooling vent prevents the computer’s central processing  
unit (CPU) from overheating so that it can continue to  
perform at its maximum speed.  
The Secure Digital card slot holds a highly secure, stamp-  
size flash memory card with a capacity of 16 MB, 32 MB, 64  
MB or 128 MB.  
The Secure Digital LED light indicates the card slot is in  
use.  
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Finding Your Way Around  
Back  
26  
Back  
DC-IN jack  
Modem  
port  
RGB (monitor) port  
LAN port  
USB ports  
The modem port lets you use a RJ11 telephone cable to  
connect the modem directly to a standard telephone line. For  
more information, see “Connecting the modem” on page 45.  
The LAN port lets you connect the computer to a local area  
network using a 10/100 Ethernet link.  
Ether  
Use the Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports to connect the  
optional external USB diskette drive or other USB  
peripherals.  
DEFINITION: USB is a peripheral expansion standard that  
supports a data transfer rate of up to 12 Mbps for peripherals such  
as keyboards and pointing devices. USB peripherals have a single  
standard for cables and connectors. The USB standard also allows  
The RGB (monitor) port lets you connect an external  
monitor to your computer.  
The DC-IN jack is where you plug in the AC adapter. For  
more information, see “Connecting to a power source” on  
page 46.  
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Finding Your Way Around  
27  
Right side  
Right side  
Infrared port  
Microphone jack  
jack  
PC Card slot  
PC Card eject button  
Headphone  
Wi-Fi antenna on-off switch  
The Wi-Fi antenna on-off switch turns the computer’s Wi-  
Fi antenna on or off.  
The 3.5 mm diameter mini headphone jack lets you connect  
stereo headphones. Connecting headphones to this jack  
automatically disables the internal speaker. For more  
information about the Portégé 2000’s audio capabilities, see  
“Using audio features” on page 116.  
The 3.5 mm diameter mini monaural microphone jack lets  
you connect an external microphone for recording sound.  
The infrared port allows cordless communication with a  
computer or other device, such as a printer, that has a  
compatible infrared port.  
The PC Card eject button releases the PC Card from the  
PC Card slot. For more information, see “Using PC Cards”  
on page 99.  
The PC Card slot can hold one Type I PC Card or one Type  
II PC Card. For more information, see “Using PC Cards” on  
page 99.  
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Finding Your Way Around  
Underside  
28  
Underside  
Expansion  
memory  
slot cover  
Expansion  
port  
Main battery  
release latch  
Hard  
disk  
drive  
cover  
Main  
battery  
module  
Speaker  
The expansion port allows you to connect the computer to  
an expansion device such as the optional Slim Port  
Replicator. A shutter door protects this port.  
The spring-loaded main battery release latch locks and  
unlocks the battery module, which holds the main battery in  
place.  
The removable main battery module powers the computer  
when you’re away from an AC power source. Using the main  
battery, you can work for several hours in full power mode  
without an external power source.  
battery, see “Changing the main battery” on page 88.  
The speaker allows you to hear sounds, such as system  
alarms or audio files played on optional media devices.  
The expansion memory slot cover protects the slot that  
holds any extra memory added to your computer. For more  
information on expanding your computer’s memory, see  
“Installing additional memory (optional)” on page 40.  
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Finding Your Way Around  
Front with the display panel open  
29  
The hard disk drive cover protects the slot that holds the  
hard disk drive.  
Front with the display panel open  
Screen  
Keyboard  
indicator panel  
Keyboard  
Internet button  
System  
indicator  
panel  
TOSHIBA  
Console  
button  
Power button  
Function keys  
TouchPad  
Primary control button  
Secondary control button  
The computer’s screen is a Poly-Silicon Technology, Thin  
Film Transistor (TFT), liquid crystal display (LCD) that  
provides clear, sharp, color images.  
The Portégé 2000 has an 12.1-inch screen (measured  
diagonally) capable of showing 1024 x 768 pixels in up to 16  
million colors. You can adjust the tilt of the screen for the  
most comfortable viewing angle.  
You can also connect an external monitor to the computer.  
For more information, see “Using an external monitor” on  
page 97.  
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Finding Your Way Around  
Front with the display panel open  
30  
The keyboard provides all the functionality of a full-size  
keyboard. For detailed information, see “Using the keyboard”  
on page 60.  
The system indicator panel is located above the keyboard  
on the left side, just below the open display panel. It consists  
of six lights that provide information about the current status  
of your computer.  
The power button turns the computer on and off.  
The function keys, when used with the Fn key, activate  
several different system functions. For more information, see  
“Hot Keys” on page 178.  
The TouchPadTM enables you to move the cursor with the  
stroke of a finger.  
The Primary control button next to the TouchPad acts like  
the primary button on a mouse.  
The Secondary control button next to the TouchPad acts  
like the secondary button on a mouse.  
The keyboard indicator panel is a set of lights on keys F10,  
F11 and F12 located at the top of the keyboard. For more  
information, see “Keyboard indicator panel” on page 31.  
The Internet button turns on the computer and launches  
your default Internet browser.  
The TOSHIBA Console button allows quick access to  
various functions.  
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Finding Your Way Around  
Front with the display panel open  
31  
Keyboard indicator panel  
Numeric mode  
Cursor control mode  
The cursor control mode light glows when the cursor  
control overlay is on. When this light is on, pressing an  
overlay key moves the cursor in the direction of the arrow  
printed on the key instead of typing the letter printed on the  
key.  
The numeric mode light glows when the numeric overlay is  
on. When this light is on, pressing an overlay key types the  
number printed on the key instead of typing the letter printed  
on the key.  
Caps lock light—The light on the Caps lock key glows when the  
Caps lock is on. When this light is on, pressing a letter key on  
the keyboard produces an uppercase (capital) letter.  
System indicator panel  
Wi-Fi  
indicator  
light  
Main  
battery  
AC power  
On/off  
Hard disk drive  
Optional high-capacity battery  
The AC power light shows the power status of the AC  
adapter.  
No illumination means that the AC adapter is not  
connected.  
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Finding Your Way Around  
Front with the display panel open  
32  
Green means the system is receiving power from the AC  
adapter.  
Flashing amber means there may be a problem with the  
AC adapter, the main battery, or the computer. Unplug  
the AC adapter, remove the main battery, and reinstall it.  
(See “Changing the main battery” on page 88.)  
For more information, see “Connecting to a power source” on  
page 46.  
The on/off light indicates whether the computer’s power  
switch is turned on and whether the computer is in Standby  
mode.  
No illumination means the power is off with the  
computer in boot mode.  
Green means the power switch is turned on, and power is  
being supplied.  
Flashing amber, in two-second intervals, means the  
power is off and the computer is in Standby mode.  
The main battery light indicates the status of the computer’s  
main battery.  
No illumination means the main battery is not in use and  
the AC adapter is not connected.  
Green means the main battery is fully charged.  
Amber means the main battery is charging (AC adapter  
connected).  
Flashing amber means the main battery charge is low and  
it is time to recharge the main battery or plug in the AC  
adapter.  
For more information, see “Monitoring main battery power”  
on page 80.  
The optional high-capacity battery light indicates whether  
the computer’s optional high-capacity battery (if present) is  
currently in use.  
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Finding Your Way Around  
33  
AC adapter  
The hard disk drive light indicates whether the internal hard  
disk drive is currently in use.  
No illumination means the hard disk drive is idle.  
Green or flashing green means that the hard disk is being  
accessed.  
Wi-Fi indicator light—The 802.11b (referred to as Wi-FiTM  
— wireless fidelity) indicator light glows amber when the  
Wi-Fi antenna is turned on.  
NOTE: For environments that do not permit wireless use or  
instruct you to turn off all radio devices (for example, aboard  
commercial aircraft), you should turn the Wi-Fi antenna switch off.  
CAUTION: Never turn off the computer while any drive is in use.  
Doing so may damage the media in use and result in loss of data.  
AC adapter  
Your computer is powered by the main battery (and optional  
high-capacity battery, if present) or by the AC adapter. The  
AC adapter can recharge the main battery while the computer  
is running or while it is off.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: The main battery doesn’t charge while the  
computer is consuming full power. For more information on your  
computer’s power management, see “Power Management” on  
page 143.  
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Finding Your Way Around  
AC adapter  
34  
To DC-IN jack  
on computer  
AC adapter  
For more information, see “Connecting to a power source” on  
page 46.  
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Chapter 2  
Getting Started  
This chapter provides tips for working comfortably,  
summarizes how to connect components, and explains what  
to do the first time you use your notebook computer.  
Selecting a place to work  
Your computer is portable and designed to be used in a  
variety of circumstances and locations.  
Creating a computer-friendly environment  
Place the computer on a flat surface that is large enough for  
the computer and any other items you are using, such as a  
printer. Leave enough space around the computer and other  
equipment to provide adequate ventilation. Otherwise, they  
may overheat.  
To keep your computer in prime operating condition, protect  
your work area from:  
Dust, moisture, and direct sunlight.  
35  
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Getting Started  
Selecting a place to work  
36  
Liquids and corrosive chemicals.  
CAUTION: If you spill liquid into the computer, turn it off, unplug it  
from the AC power source, and let it dry out completely before  
turning it on again.  
If the computer does not operate correctly after you turn it back on,  
contact your Toshiba service representative or your network  
administrator.  
Equipment that generates a strong electromagnetic field,  
such as stereo speakers (other than speakers that are  
connected to the computer) or speakerphones.  
Rapid changes in temperature or humidity and sources of  
temperature change such as air conditioner vents or  
heaters.  
Extreme heat, cold, or humidity.  
Keeping yourself comfortable  
Strain and stress injuries are becoming more common as  
people spend more time using their computers. With a little  
care and proper use of the equipment you can work  
comfortably throughout the day.  
WARNING: Using the computer keyboard incorrectly may result in  
discomfort and possible injury. If your hands, wrists, and/or arms  
bother you while typing, stop using the computer and rest. If the  
discomfort persists, consult a physician.  
This section provides hints on avoiding strain and stress  
injuries. For more information, consult books on ergonomics,  
repetitive-strain injury, and repetitive-stress syndrome.  
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Getting Started  
Selecting a place to work  
37  
Placement of the computer  
Proper placement of the computer and external devices is  
important to avoid stress-related injuries:  
Place the computer on a flat surface at a comfortable  
height and distance. You should be able to type without  
twisting your torso or neck, and look at the screen  
without slouching.  
If you are using an external monitor, the top of the screen  
should be no higher than eye level.  
If you use a paper holder, set it at about the same height  
and distance as the screen.  
Seating and posture  
When using your computer, maintain good posture with your  
body relaxed and your weight distributed evenly. Proper  
seating is a primary factor in reducing work strain. Some  
people find a backless chair more comfortable than a  
conventional chair. Whichever type you choose, use the  
following guidelines to adjust your chair for maximum  
computing comfort.  
Below eye level  
Approximately  
90-degree angles  
Footrest  
Correct posture and positioning of the computer  
Position your chair so that the keyboard is at or slightly  
below the level of your elbow. You should be able to type  
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Getting Started  
Selecting a place to work  
38  
comfortably with your shoulders relaxed and your  
forearms parallel to the floor.  
If you are using a conventional chair:  
Your knees should be slightly higher than your hips. If  
necessary, use a footrest to raise the level of your knees  
and ease the pressure on the back of your thighs.  
Adjust the back of your chair so that it supports the lower  
curve of your spine. If necessary, use a cushion to  
provide extra back support. Lower-back-support  
cushions are available at many office supply stores.  
Sit with your back straight so that your knees, hips, and  
elbows form approximately 90-degree angles when you  
work. Avoid slumping forward or leaning back too far.  
Lighting  
Proper lighting can improve the visibility of the display and  
reduce eyestrain.  
Position the display panel or external monitor so that  
sunlight or bright indoor lighting does not reflect off the  
screen. Use tinted windows or shades to reduce glare.  
Avoid placing your computer in front of a bright light  
that could shine directly in your eyes.  
If possible, use soft, indirect lighting in your computer  
work area.  
Arms and wrists  
Avoid bending, arching or twisting your wrists. Keep  
them in a relaxed, neutral position while typing.  
Exercise your hands, wrists and arms to improve  
circulation.  
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Getting Started  
39  
Precautions  
Work habits  
The key to avoiding discomfort or injury from strain is to  
vary your activities. If possible, schedule a variety of tasks  
into your working day. Finding ways to break up the routine  
can reduce stress and improve your efficiency.  
Take frequent breaks to change position, stretch your  
muscles and relieve your eyes. A break of two or three  
minutes every half hour is more effective than a long  
break after several hours.  
Avoid performing repetitive activities for long periods.  
Intersperse such activities with other tasks.  
Focusing your eyes on your computer screen for long  
periods can cause eyestrain. Look away from the  
computer frequently and focus your eyes on a distant  
object for at least thirty seconds.  
Precautions  
Avoid spilling liquids on the computer’s keyboard.  
If you do spill a liquid that gets into the keyboard, turn  
off the computer immediately. Leave the computer turned  
off overnight to give it time to dry out before you use it  
again.  
If a drive-in-use light indicates the drive is being  
accessed, don’t turn off the computer.  
Powering off the computer while it is reading from or  
writing to a disk may damage the disk, the drive or both.  
Keep the computer and diskettes away from objects that  
generate strong magnetic fields, such as large stereo  
speakers.  
Information on diskettes is stored magnetically. Getting a  
magnet too close to a diskette can erase important files.  
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Getting Started  
Setting up your computer  
40  
Scan all new files for viruses.  
This precaution is especially important for files you  
receive via diskette or email, or download from the  
Internet.  
Setting up your computer  
Your computer contains a rechargeable main battery that  
needs to be charged before you can use it.  
To use external power or to charge the battery, you must  
attach the AC adapter. See “Connecting to an AC outlet” on  
page 46.  
To register your computer online, or to sign up for an Internet  
line. See “Connecting the modem” on page 45.  
Before starting to use your computer, you may also want to:  
Add more memory  
Connect a mouse (see “Connecting a mouse” on page 44)  
Connect a full-size keyboard (see “Connecting a  
keyboard” on page 97)  
Connect an external monitor (see “Using an external  
monitor” on page 97)  
Connect a local printer (see “Connecting a printer” on  
page 45)  
Install PC Cards (see “Using PC Cards” on page 99)  
Installing additional memory (optional)  
Your computer comes with enough memory to run most of  
today’s popular applications. You may want to increase the  
computer’s memory if you use complex software or process  
large amounts of data.  
Additional memory comes in 256 MB modules. One memory  
slot is available.  
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Getting Started  
Setting up your computer  
41  
To install a memory module:  
1
Turn the computer off.  
CAUTION: Do not try to install a memory module with the  
computer in Standby or Hibernation mode. You can damage the  
computer and the module.  
2
Remove all cables connected to the computer.  
Expansion  
memory  
slot cover  
Main  
battery  
module  
Base of the computer  
3
Turn the computer upside down and remove the main  
battery module.  
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Getting Started  
Setting up your computer  
42  
Removing the memory slot cover screws  
4
Remove the two screws securing the expansion memory  
slot cover and store them in a safe place.  
NOTE: Use a point size 0 Phillips screwdriver.  
5
Lift off the cover.  
Inserting the memory module  
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Getting Started  
Setting up your computer  
43  
6
Align the connector on the memory module with the  
computer’s connector and carefully press the module  
above the connector to ensure a solid connection.  
CAUTION: Do not touch the connectors on the memory module or  
on the computer. Debris on the connectors may cause memory  
access problems.  
Press only the area above the connector. Do not press on the  
electronic components.  
7
8
9
Secure the memory model with the one screw that came  
with the memory module.  
CAUTION: Use only the screw that came with the memory module.  
Seat the memory slot cover and secure it with the two  
screws.  
NOTE: Use a point size 0 Phillips screwdriver.  
When you turn the computer on, it should automatically  
recognize the total memory capacity. Use the Toshiba  
Hardware Setup program to verify that the added  
memory is recognized. If it is not recognized, check the  
module’s connection.  
NOTE: When you view the memory display, the total amount will  
be reduced by 16 MB, which is used for VRAM.  
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Getting Started  
Setting up your computer  
44  
Removing a memory module  
To remove the memory module:  
1
Turn the computer off and remove all cables connected to  
the computer.  
CAUTION: Do not try to remove a memory module with the  
computer in Standby or Hibernation mode. You can damage the  
computer and the memory module.  
2
3
Turn the computer upside down and remove the main  
battery module.  
Remove the two screws securing the memory module  
cover and store them in a safe place.  
4
5
6
Lift off the cover.  
Remove the screw that secures the memory module.  
Fit two slender objects such as tweezers under the  
memory module on each side of the connector and pry up  
to disconnect the module.  
7
Grasp the memory module by the sides and lift it out.  
CAUTION: Do not touch the connectors on the memory module or  
on the computer. Debris on the connectors may cause memory  
access problems.  
8
Seat the cover and secure it with the two screws.  
Connecting a mouse  
You may want to use a USB-compatible mouse instead of the  
TouchPad, the computer’s built-in pointing device.  
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Getting Started  
Setting up your computer  
45  
To connect the mouse to your computer or the optional Slim  
Port Replicator, plug its cable into one of the USB ports. You  
can connect it while the computer is on.  
The operating system automatically detects the mouse. The  
mouse and TouchPad can be used at the same time.  
Connecting a printer  
You can connect a USB-compatible printer to your computer.  
To determine if the printer is USB-compatible, check its  
documentation. If it is USB-compatible, you can connect the  
printer while the computer is on.  
To make the connection, you need a suitable USB cable,  
which may come with your printer. Otherwise, you can  
purchase one from a computer or electronics store.  
To connect a printer to your computer or the optional Slim  
Port Replicator:  
1
Connect the USB cable to the printer and to one of the  
USB ports.  
2
Connect the printer’s power cable to a wall outlet and  
turn on the printer.  
See your printer documentation for additional configuration  
steps, or see “Setting up a printer” on page 52.  
Connecting the modem  
Your computer comes with an integrated V.90 56K modem,  
which you can connect as follows:  
1
2
Locate the modem port on the back of your computer.  
Plug one end of the telephone cable (provided) into the  
port.  
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Getting Started  
Setting up your computer  
46  
Connecting the internal modem  
3
Connect the other end of the telephone cable to the jack  
of a standard voice-grade telephone line.  
HINT: If you are using a telephone line at home, disable Call  
Waiting before you connect through the modem. Call Waiting  
interrupts transmission.  
Connecting to a power source  
Your computer requires power to operate. Use the power  
cable and AC adapter to connect the computer to a live power  
outlet, or use the main battery and the optional high-capacity  
battery.  
Connecting to an AC outlet  
The AC adapter enables you to power the computer from a  
wall outlet and to charge the computer’s main battery.  
DANGER: Hold the power cable by its plug when you connect/  
disconnect it. Do NOT pull the cable itself. Doing so may damage  
the power cable and result in a short circuit or electric shock.  
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Getting Started  
Setting up your computer  
47  
To connect the computer to an external power source:  
1
Connect the socket end of the power cable to the AC  
adapter.  
Connecting the power cable to the AC adapter  
CAUTION: Use only the AC adapter supplied with the computer.  
Using any other AC adapter could damage the computer and void  
your warranty.  
2
Connect the DC-OUT end of the AC adapter cable to the  
DC-IN jack on the back of the computer.  
Connecting the AC adapter cable to the computer  
3
Insert the plug end of the power cable into a live wall  
outlet.  
The AC power light on the indicator panel glows green.  
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Getting Started  
Using the computer for the first time  
48  
If the main battery is present, the main battery light  
glows:  
Green if the main battery is fully charged  
Amber if the main battery is charging  
4
If the AC power light flashes amber during charging,  
either the main battery is malfunctioning, or it is not  
receiving input from the AC power supply.  
Disconnect the AC cable and remove the main battery  
pack. See “If Something Goes Wrong” on page 148 for  
troubleshooting information.  
Using the main battery  
Your computer came with its main battery already installed.  
Before using the main battery to power the computer, you  
must first charge it.  
To charge the main battery, leave the computer plugged in for  
at least six hours with the computer turned off. After that, the  
main battery will be completely charged and ready to power  
the computer.  
For more information about installing or removing the main  
battery, see “Changing the main battery” on page 88.  
Connecting other external devices  
For more information on attaching the Slim Port Replicator,  
an external monitor and other external USB-compatible  
devices, such as a keyboard and diskette drive, see the  
“Expansion Options” chapter on page 92.  
Using the computer for the first time  
For information on connecting devices, see “Setting up your  
computer” on page 40.  
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Getting Started  
Using the computer for the first time  
49  
Opening the display panel  
Press the display panel latch and lift the display panel.  
Opening the display panel  
CAUTION: To avoid damaging the display panel, don’t force it  
beyond the point where it moves easily.  
Never lift or move the computer using the display panel.  
Turning on the power  
1
If the optional external diskette drive is connected, check  
that it is empty.  
2
If you have a local printer connected to the computer,  
turn it on and wait until the printer is ready (on line).  
Turning on the power  
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Getting Started  
Using the computer for the first time  
50  
3
Locate the oval-shaped power button above the F3 and  
F4 keys at the top of the keyboard. Turn on the computer  
by pressing the button for at least one second.  
The on/off light on the system indicator panel glows  
green, indicating that the computer is on.  
HINT: After turning on the computer for the first time, don’t turn off  
the power again until the operating system has completely loaded.  
The AC power light glows green when the computer is  
connected to an external power source.  
The main battery light:  
Glows amber while the main battery is being  
charged.  
Glows green when the main battery is fully charged.  
Is unlit when the computer is not connected to an  
external power source.  
The hard disk drive light flashes to indicate that the hard  
disk drive is currently in use.  
CAUTION: Never turn off the computer while any of the drives is in  
use.  
Using the TouchPad  
The TouchPad, the small, smooth square cutout located in  
front of the keyboard, is sensitive to touch and enables you to  
move the cursor with the stroke of a finger. Simply move  
your finger on the TouchPad in the direction you’d like to  
move the cursor:  
To move the cursor to the top of the page, push your  
finger forward on the TouchPad.  
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Getting Started  
Using the computer for the first time  
51  
To move the cursor to the bottom of the page, drag your  
finger toward yourself.  
To move the cursor to the right side of the page, slide  
your finger across the TouchPad from left to right.  
To move it to the left side, slide your finger from right to  
left.  
NOTE: Because the TouchPad is much smaller than the display  
screen, moving your cursor across the screen often means having  
to move your finger several times across the TouchPad in the  
preferred direction.  
Once you’ve positioned your cursor, you can either click it  
into place by double-tapping the TouchPad or clicking the  
control buttons.  
Primary and secondary control buttons  
When you want to click or choose an item, use the TouchPad  
to move the pointer/cursor to the item. Once the pointer/  
cursor is positioned, you can click it into place by either  
double-tapping the TouchPad or clicking the control buttons.  
The control buttons are adjacent to the TouchPad and are  
used like the buttons on a mouse. The primary control button  
is the left one and corresponds to the left mouse button. To  
double-click, press the primary button twice in rapid  
succession.  
The function of the secondary button depends on the program  
you are using. It usually corresponds to the right mouse  
button. Check your program’s documentation to find whether  
it uses the secondary mouse button.  
Setting up your software  
The first time you turn on your computer, the Setup Wizard  
guides you through steps to set up your software.  
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Getting Started  
Using the computer for the first time  
52  
1
2
3
4
From the welcome screen, click Next to enter the Setup  
Wizard.  
Confirm acceptance of Microsoft’s End User License  
Agreement and click Next.  
Enter your name and the name of your company or  
organization and click Next.  
Enter the information about your computer.  
NOTE: If your computer has the Microsoft ® Windows® XP  
Professional operating system and will be connected to a network,  
consult your system administrator before you choose your  
computer name and network settings.  
5
Set the correct date, time and time zone for your  
computer and click Next.  
Your computer restarts automatically.  
Registering your computer with Toshiba  
Registering your computer lets Toshiba keep you up-to-date  
with information about new products and upgrades, and also  
extends your Toshiba warranty worldwide at no charge to  
you. You can register your computer with Toshiba by double-  
clicking the icon on your desktop or by mailing the  
registration card that may ship with your computer.  
NOTE: To register online, your computer’s modem must be  
connected to a voice-grade telephone line.  
Setting up a printer  
If you have a printer, follow these steps to set it up for the  
first time. You only need to set up the printer once.  
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Getting Started  
Using the computer for the first time  
53  
1
2
Click Start, Printers and Faxes.  
The Printers and Faxes window appears.  
Click Add a Printer.  
The Add Printer Wizard appears  
Sample Add Printer Wizard  
Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your printer.  
3
TECHNICAL NOTE: Some printers require a specific installation  
process. In this case, the Windows® XP Professional Add Printer  
Wizard will display an error message. If this happens, refer to your  
printer installation guide for further instructions.  
Customizing your computer’s settings  
There are several ways in which you can customize your  
computer to suit your particular requirements. Refer to your  
operating system documentation or Help and Support for  
details.  
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Getting Started  
Powering off the computer  
54  
You may also wish to customize your power usage settings.  
For more information, see “Turning off the display  
automatically” on page 86. There are additional custom  
settings you can choose. See “Toshiba Utilities” on page 134.  
Powering off the computer  
It’s a good idea to power off your computer when you are not  
using it for a while.  
If you are using the computer for the first time, leave the  
computer plugged into a power source (even though the  
computer is off) to fully charge the main battery. With the  
computer off, it may take up to six hours to charge the main  
battery.  
Guidelines for powering off the computer:  
If you have work in progress and aren’t connected to a  
network, use the Hibernate command to save your system  
settings to the hard disk so that, when you turn on the  
computer again, you automatically return to where you  
left off.  
To leave the computer off for a longer period, power  
down the computer. The Windows® XP Professional  
operating system uses the Shut down command to power  
down the computer if you are connected to a Windows®  
network server (domain server) or the Turn Off command  
if you are not.  
When the hard disk drive light on the system indicator  
panel is on, don’t turn off the power. Doing so may  
damage your hard disk.  
For more information, see “Powering down the computer” on  
page 119.  
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Getting Started  
Caring for your computer  
55  
Closing the display panel  
close the display panel to keep dust and dirt out of the  
computer.  
If you close the display panel while the computer is still on,  
one of these actions will occur:  
If you have the audible warning set, the computer will  
beep to notify you that it is still on. (See “Toshiba  
Hardware Setup” on page 146.)  
If you have an action feature set, the computer will  
perform that action (Nothing, Standby, Hibernate). For  
more information, see “Power Management” on  
page 143.  
Different ways to turn the computer on and off  
Instead of turning on your computer by pressing the power  
button, you can set the computer to turn on automatically at a  
time you designate. Using this option enables you to transfer  
files by modem at night, when the rates are cheaper. You can  
set the computer to turn on and send or receive the files while  
you are asleep. This option is called Auto Power On.  
Caring for your computer  
This section gives tips on cleaning and moving your  
computer. For information about taking care of your  
computer’s main battery, see “Battery safety precautions” on  
page 78.  
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Getting Started  
Caring for your computer  
56  
Cleaning the computer  
CAUTION: Keep liquid, including cleaning fluid, out of the  
computer’s keyboard, speaker grille and other openings. Never  
spray cleaner directly onto the computer. Never use harsh or  
caustic chemical products to clean the computer.  
To keep your computer clean, gently wipe the display panel  
and exterior case with a lightly dampened cloth. Ask your  
network administrator for suggestions for appropriate  
cleaning products.  
Moving the computer  
Before moving your computer, even across the room, make  
sure all disk activity has ended (the drive-in-use light stops  
glowing) and all external peripheral cables are disconnected.  
Using a computer lock  
You may want to secure your computer to a heavy object  
such as your desk. The easiest way to do this is to purchase an  
optional PORT-Noteworthy® computer lock cable.  
PORT-Noteworthy computer lock cable  
To secure the computer:  
1
Loop the cable through or around some part of a heavy  
object.  
Make sure there is no way for a potential thief to slip the  
cable off the object.  
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Getting Started  
Caring for your computer  
57  
2
3
Pass the locking end through the loop.  
Insert the cable’s locking end into the security lock slot  
on your computer, then engage the locking device.  
The computer is now securely locked.  
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Chapter 3  
Learning the Basics  
This chapter lists computing tips and provides important  
information about the system’s basic features.  
Computing tips  
Your work temporarily stays in the computer’s memory  
until you save it to the disk. You will lose all unsaved  
work, if, for example, a system error occurs and you must  
restart your computer, or your battery runs out of charge  
while you are working. Your computer can be configured  
to warn you when the battery is running low. See “Setting  
battery alarms” on page 85.  
HINT: Some programs have an automatic save feature which you  
can turn on. This feature saves your file to the hard disk at preset  
intervals. See your software documentation for details.  
58  
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Learning the Basics  
59  
Computing tips  
Back up your files to diskettes (or other removable  
storage media) on a regular basis. Label the backup  
copies clearly and store them in a safe place.  
If your hard disk suddenly fails, you may lose all the data  
on it unless you have a separate backup copy.  
Use Error-Checking and Disk Defragmenter regularly to  
conserve disk space and help your computer perform at  
its optimal level. Consult your Windows® XP operating  
system documentation for more information on these and  
other utilities.  
Always use the proper procedure to power off the  
computer. See “Powering down the computer” on  
page 119.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: The operating system records information,  
such as your desktop setup, during its shutdown procedure. If you  
don’t let the operating system shut down, details such as new icon  
positions may be lost.  
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Learning the Basics  
Using the keyboard  
60  
Using the keyboard  
Windows keys  
Function keys  
Character keys  
Alt (Alternate) key  
Fn key  
Numeric and  
Ctrl (Control) key  
cursor control  
overlay  
Sample parts of the keyboard  
Ctrl, Fn and Alt keys  
Ctrl  
Fn  
Alt  
Ctrl, Fn and Alt keys  
The Ctrl, Fn and Alt keys do different things depending on  
the program you are using. For more information, see your  
program documentation.  
Character keys  
Typing with the character keys is very much like typing on a  
typewriter, except that:  
The spacebar creates a space character instead of just  
passing over an area of the page.  
The lowercase l (el) and the number 1 are not  
interchangeable.  
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Learning the Basics  
Using the keyboard  
61  
The uppercase O (oh) and the number 0 are not  
interchangeable.  
The Caps Lock key changes only the alphabet keys to  
uppercase—the number and symbol keys are not  
affected.  
Function keys  
Function keys  
The function keys (not to be confused with the Fn key) are the  
12 keys at the top of the keyboard. They are called function  
keys because they run programmed functions determined by  
the application you are using. For more information, see your  
program documentation.  
Hot keys  
When used in combination with the Fn key, function keys  
marked with icons run programmed functions specific to your  
computer. For more information, see “Hot Keys” on  
page 178.  
Windows® special keys  
Start key  
Application key  
Windows® special keys  
The keyboard provides two keys that have special functions:  
The Windows® logo key opens the Start menu.  
The Application key has the same function as the  
secondary (or right mouse) control button.  
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Learning the Basics  
Using the keyboard  
62  
Overlay keys  
&
(
)
8
9
PgUp  
0
7
Home  
7
8
9
U
I
O
P
4
5
6
J
K
L
:
;
3
1
PgDn  
End  
2
>
.
M
?
/
Ins  
Del  
0
Keyboard overlay keys  
The keys with numbers and symbols on them form the  
numeric and cursor overlay. This overlay lets you enter  
numeric data or control the cursor as you would using the  
ten-key keypad on a full-size keyboard.  
Using the numeric keyboard overlay  
To turn the numeric overlay on and off, press Fn and F11  
simultaneously. The numeric mode light on the keyboard  
indicator panel glows when the numeric overlay is on.  
You can still use the overlay keys to type alphabetic  
characters while the numeric overlay is on.  
Once the numeric overlay is turned on:  
To  
Procedure  
Type lowercase letters  
Press and hold down Fn while  
you type the letters  
Type uppercase letters  
Press Fn and Shift simultaneously  
while you type the letters  
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Learning the Basics  
Using the keyboard  
63  
To  
Procedure  
Use the cursor control  
keys  
Press and hold down Shift while  
you use the overlay keys, then  
release Shift to return to the  
numeric overlay  
To turn off the numeric overlay, hold down the Fn key and  
press F11 again. The numeric mode light on the keyboard  
indicator panel goes out.  
Using the cursor control overlay  
To turn on the cursor control overlay, press Fn and F10  
simultaneously. The cursor control mode light on the  
keyboard indicator panel glows when the cursor control  
overlay is on.  
Once the cursor control overlay is on:  
To  
Procedure  
Type lowercase let- Press and hold down Fn while you  
ters type the letters  
Type uppercase let- Press Fn and Shift simultaneously  
ters  
while you type the letters  
Use the numeric  
keys  
Press and hold down Shift while you  
use the overlay keys, then release  
Shift to return to the cursor control  
overlay  
To turn off the cursor control overlay, hold down the Fn key  
and press F10 again. The cursor control mode light on the  
keyboard indicator panel goes out.  
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Learning the Basics  
Starting a program  
64  
Starting a program  
The easiest way to start a program is to double-click the name  
of the file that contains the information you want to work on.  
To find the file, use My Computer or Windows® Explorer.  
If you prefer to open the program first, you have the  
following options:  
Double-click the icon for the program on your desktop  
Use the Start menu  
Use Windows® Explorer to locate the program file  
Use the Run dialog box  
For more information, see Help and Support in the Start  
menu.  
Saving your work  
Before you turn off the computer, save your work to the hard  
disk drive or a diskette.  
NOTE: Always save your data even when you are using the  
Stand by command. If your battery fully discharges, your  
information will be lost. Your computer can be configured to warn  
you when the battery is running low, see “Using battery alarms” on  
page 85.  
Many programs offer a feature that saves documents at  
regular intervals, such as every 15 minutes. Check your  
programs’ documentation to see whether they have an  
automatic save feature.  
To save:  
A file you are updating, open the program’s File menu  
and click Save.  
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Learning the Basics  
Printing your work  
65  
A new file, choose Save As from the File menu, type a  
name for the file, and click OK.  
HINT: To make another copy of the file you are currently working  
with, choose Save As from the File menu and give the new file a  
different name.  
Printing your work  
Verify that the Windows® XP operating system is set up for  
your printer as described in “Setting up a printer” on page 52.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: You only need to set up the printer the first  
time you connect it. If you use more than one printer or are  
changing printers, you will need to set up the operating system to  
run with the additional printer(s).  
To print a file:  
1
2
If your printer is not on, turn it on now.  
In the File menu of your program, click Print.  
The program displays a Print dialog box.  
Click OK to print.  
3
Using optional external diskettes  
To use diskettes, you must connect the optional external USB  
diskette drive to the USB port on the back of the computer, or  
to the optional Slim Port Replicator. See “Connecting the  
optional external USB diskette drive” on page 95 for more  
information.  
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Learning the Basics  
Using optional external diskettes  
66  
Inserting and removing diskettes  
1
Insert a diskette into the insertion slot until it clicks in  
place.  
A protective flap inside the drive’s insertion slot  
automatically retracts when you insert a diskette.  
The diskette-in-use light glows when the computer is  
accessing a diskette.  
2
Push the diskette eject button to remove a diskette from  
the drive.  
Copying documents to a diskette  
Diskettes provide an easy means of transferring files from  
one computer to another. Copying a file to a diskette also  
gives you a backup copy in case something happens to the  
original on your hard disk. This section describes how to use  
the My Computer window to copy a file from the hard disk to  
a diskette.  
To copy files to a diskette:  
1
Connect the optional external USB diskette drive to the  
computer.  
2
3
Insert a diskette into the drive.  
Double-click the My Computer icon.  
The operating system opens the My Computer window.  
4
5
Double-click the drive that contains the file you want to  
copy.  
The operating system displays the contents of the drive.  
Double-click the folder that contains the file, then click  
the file you want to copy.  
HINT: Use the Ctrl or Shift key to select more than one file.  
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Learning the Basics  
Using optional external diskettes  
67  
6
7
On the menu bar, click File, then click Send To.  
½
Click the icon for 3 Floppy (A:).  
The operating system copies the file(s).  
HINT: You can also copy a file to diskette by clicking the file (or  
files) you want to copy with the secondary button, then pointing to  
Send To and clicking 3 ½ Floppy (A:).  
Taking care of diskettes  
To protect the data stored on your diskettes:  
Store your diskettes in their boxes or other containers to  
protect them and keep them clean.  
Keep diskettes at room temperature and avoid exposing  
them to direct sunlight. Otherwise data may be lost.  
Keep your diskettes away from sources of magnetism,  
such as speakers and radios, since these can destroy data.  
Clean dirty diskettes with a soft cloth moistened in water.  
Do not use cleaning fluids.  
Avoid:  
Sliding back the protective metal cover.  
Touching the magnetic surface of a diskette. Fingerprints  
can prevent the drive from reading the data held on a  
diskette.  
Twisting or bending a diskette.  
Placing heavy objects on your diskettes.  
Eating, smoking or using erasers near your diskettes.  
Foreign particles can damage the surface.  
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Learning the Basics  
Backing up your work  
68  
Backing up your work  
To back up several files at one time, use the Backup or  
Restore Wizard. You can choose the files and the type of  
backup you want to perform.  
1
Connect the backup device to your computer as shown in  
the manufacturer’s instructions.  
2
Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, System Tools,  
Backup.  
The Backup or Restore Wizard window appears.  
Sample Backup or Restore Wizard window  
Follow the on-screen instructions.  
3
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Learning the Basics  
Restoring your work  
69  
Restoring your work  
You can also use the Backup or Restore Wizard to restore  
information from your backup media to your hard disk.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: When restoring files, the backup program  
prompts you if you try to overwrite a file that already exists on the  
hard disk. Make sure the backup version is the one you want  
before overwriting the existing file.  
Playing audio  
Your computer is equipped to play audio files, including  
those that run on optional media devices such as CD and  
DVD drives. By adjusting the controls on your operating  
system’s Windows MediaTM Player, you can control the  
playing of those files.  
To access the Windows MediaTM Player, click Start, then  
click Windows Media Player.  
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Learning the Basics  
Setting up for communications  
70  
Fast forward  
Rewind  
Play  
Stop  
Volume  
control  
Previous track  
Next track  
Mute  
Sample Windows MediaTM Player screen  
With your pointing device, use the Windows MediaTM Player  
screen as you would an audio control panel.  
Setting up for communications  
To connect to the Internet, use an online service, or  
communicate across the telephone lines with another  
computer, you need:  
A modem (supplied with your computer)  
A telephone line  
A browser or communications program  
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Learning the Basics  
71  
An Internet Service Provider (ISP) or an online service if  
you plan to use the Internet  
Before you can use the modem, you must connect it to a  
standard voice-grade telephone line. See “Connecting the  
modem” on page 45 for details.  
Connecting your computer to a network  
To access a network:  
At the office, connect the computer to a Local Area  
Network (LAN). For specific information about  
connecting to the LAN, consult your network  
administrator.  
Use your computer’s Wi-Fi capability to connect to a  
wireless LAN.  
While you are at home or traveling, you need a dial-up  
connection. Ask your network administrator for the  
telephone number of the network.  
To set up the connection, use the Dial-Up Networking  
Wizard:  
1
2
Click Start and point to All Programs.  
Point to Accessories, then to Communications, and  
click Network Setup Wizard or Network Connections.  
3
Enter the phone number of your network connection and  
let the program dial the number.  
The computer connects with the network.  
An overview of using the Internet  
The following sections give a quick introduction to the  
Internet and some of its exciting features, under these  
headings:  
The Internet  
The World Wide Web  
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Learning the Basics  
An overview of using the Internet  
72  
Internet Service Providers  
Connecting to the Internet  
Surfing the Internet  
Internet features  
Uploading and downloading files from the Internet  
The Internet  
The Internet is an association of thousands of networks and  
millions of computers around the world connected by  
communications lines. They all work together to share  
information.  
The World Wide Web  
The World Wide Web (or ‘Web’) is a subset of the Internet —  
a collection of interlinked documents (located on computers  
connected to the Internet) that work together using a specific  
Internet protocol called Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).  
The World Wide Web offers information as text, images,  
audio, or video to be referenced from anywhere in the world.  
Special programs called Web browsers are specifically  
designed to work with HTTP. They make it easier to connect  
to a particular network address and send and receive  
information.  
Internet Service Providers  
To connect a computer directly to the Internet, many people  
and businesses use an Internet Service Provider (ISP). An ISP  
is a company that has the equipment and the  
telecommunication lines necessary to maintain an Internet  
connection.  
You can connect to the Internet by using a telephone and  
modem or through other higher-speed communication  
methods such as Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL), cable, and  
satellite links.  
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Learning the Basics  
An overview of using the Internet  
73  
Connecting to the Internet  
To connect to the Internet, you need:  
A modem  
A Web browser  
A telephone line  
An Internet Service Provider (ISP) account  
Microsoft’s Web browser, Internet Explorer, is automatically  
configured on your system so that when you first start it, it  
guides you through signing up for a new ISP account.  
Once you have established an ISP account, you can access  
the Internet.  
1
2
Connect your computer’s modem to a telephone line.  
Have your modem dial the ISP’s telephone number, and  
establish a connection with the ISP’s computer.  
If you are using your computer at the office, then you  
probably connect to the Internet through your company’s  
network. See your network administrator about connecting to  
the Internet.  
Surfing the Internet  
Once connected to the Internet, the Web browser displays a  
home page, for example, your ISP’s home page on the  
Internet or your company’s Web site home page.  
To visit a desired Web site, type in the Web address. The Web  
address, or Uniform Resource Locator (URL), is a unique  
identifier for that computer system linked to the Internet.  
Web addresses can also appear within a Web page’s text, and  
are known as links. Clicking a link automatically displays the  
site on your Web browser.  
You can also use a Search Engine, a Web site specifically  
designed to help you look for information.  
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Learning the Basics  
An overview of using the Internet  
74  
Internet features  
The Internet offers many types of communication tools to  
help you perform many tasks.  
Internet email  
To send and receive email of your own, you need a  
mailbox on the Web, or an email address.  
If you have an account with an ISP, you can probably set  
up an email address at the same time as you sign up for  
the service.  
Internet chat rooms  
A chat room is a Web site that offers a place where  
people with similar interests and ideas can communicate  
in real-time, one-on-one or in groups, by typing messages  
which are instantly viewed by others on their computer  
screens.  
Internet news groups  
A news group is similar to a chat room, but instead of  
using a dedicated site to converse about a specialized  
subject with others in real-time, it uses a Web site as a  
clearinghouse where all the messages are placed, like a  
gigantic bulletin board.  
Online shopping  
Many Web sites offer products and services for sale.  
Uploading and downloading files from the Internet  
Transferring files from one computer to another is termed  
uploading (transferring data from your computer to a site on  
the Web), or downloading (transferring data from a site on  
the Web to your computer).  
There are several ways to upload or download data. It can be  
as simple as attaching a file or document to an email, or you  
can use the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) features of your Web  
browser to transfer large amounts of data.  
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Learning the Basics  
Toshiba’s online resources  
75  
Toshiba’s online resources  
Toshiba maintains a number of online sites to which you can  
connect. These sites provide information about Toshiba  
products, give help with technical questions and keep you up  
to date with future upgrades. For more information, see  
“Contacting Toshiba” on page 172.  
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Chapter 4  
Mobile Computing  
This chapter covers all aspects of using your computer while  
traveling.  
Toshiba’s energy-saver design  
Your computer enters a low-power standby mode when it is  
not being used, thereby conserving energy and saving money  
in the process. It has a number of other features that enhance  
its energy efficiency.  
Many of these energy-saving features have been set by  
Toshiba. We recommend you leave these features active,  
allowing your computer to operate at its maximum energy  
efficiency, so that you can use it for longer periods while  
traveling.  
Running the computer on battery power  
Your computer contains a removable, rechargeable lithium  
polymer (Li-polymer) main battery that provides power when  
you are away from an AC outlet. You can recharge the main  
battery many times.  
76  
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Mobile Computing  
Running the computer on battery power  
77  
In addition to the removable lithium polymer main battery,  
the computer has an internal real-time clock (RTC) battery.  
This is a nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery. The RTC  
battery powers the RTC memory, which stores your system  
configuration settings and the current time and date for up to  
a month while the computer is turned off.  
To increase the length of time you can run the computer on  
battery power, you can connect a second battery to the  
optional high-capacity battery connector on the base of the  
computer.  
Maximizing battery life  
A battery can be recharged many times. Gradually over time  
it will lose its ability to hold a charge. To maximize the life of  
your main battery:  
Avoid leaving the computer plugged in and unused for  
more than a few hours. Overcharging the main battery  
may shorten its life.  
If you are not going to use the computer for a long time,  
remove the main battery and the optional high-capacity  
battery.  
Alternate between main battery packs if you have a spare.  
Make sure your computer is turned off, or in Hibernation  
mode, when you are replacing the main battery.  
Store spare battery packs in a cool dry place out of direct  
sunlight.  
Using additional battery packs  
If you spend a lot of time traveling and need to work for  
many hours without an AC power source, you may want to  
carry additional charged battery packs with you. You can then  
replace a discharged battery and continue working.  
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Mobile Computing  
Charging batteries  
78  
Battery safety precautions  
Never try to disassemble a battery pack.  
Never overcharge or reverse charge a battery.  
Overcharging will shorten its life and reverse charging  
could destroy it, causing the release of toxic fumes.  
Avoid touching the metal terminals of the battery with  
another metal object. Short circuiting the battery will  
cause it to overheat and may cause permanent damage to  
the battery or the computer.  
Never incinerate a spent battery as this will cause it to  
explode, releasing toxic materials.  
If a battery is leaking or damaged, replace it immediately.  
Use protective gloves when handling a damaged battery.  
When replacing the main battery, use an identical battery  
that you can purchase from Toshiba. See the accessories  
information provided with your computer or visit  
Charging batteries  
The main battery and optional high-capacity battery need to  
be charged before you can use them to power the computer.  
You can charge the main battery using either your computer  
or an optional battery charger. To charge the optional high-  
capacity battery you must use a battery charger.  
Charging the main battery  
To charge the main battery while it is in your computer, use  
the AC adapter to connect the computer to a live wall outlet.  
With the computer off, recharging the main battery takes up  
to six hours. The main battery takes much longer to charge  
when the computer is on. The main battery does not charge  
while the computer is consuming full power.  
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Mobile Computing  
Charging batteries  
79  
The main battery light:  
Glows amber while the main battery is being charged.  
Glows green when the main battery is fully charged.  
The main battery may not start charging immediately if:  
The main battery is extremely hot or cold. To ensure that  
the main battery charges to its full capacity, wait until it  
reaches room temperature.  
The main battery is almost completely discharged. Leave  
the power connected and the main battery should begin  
charging after a few minutes.  
HINT: Once the main battery is fully charged, we recommend you  
operate your computer on battery power until the main battery  
discharges completely. Doing this extends the life of the main  
battery and helps ensure accurate monitoring of battery capacity.  
Charging the RTC battery  
The RTC battery provides power for the internal real-time  
clock and calendar. During normal use, the main battery  
keeps the RTC battery adequately charged. Occasionally, the  
RTC battery may lose its charge completely, especially if you  
have had the computer turned off for a long time.  
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Mobile Computing  
Monitoring main battery power  
80  
To recharge the RTC battery, plug in the computer and leave  
it turned off for at least 24 hours.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: It is seldom necessary to charge the RTC  
battery because it charges while the computer is on. If the RTC  
battery is low, the real-time clock and calendar become slow or  
stop working.  
When Hibernation mode is enabled and the RTC battery is  
completely discharged, a warning prompts you to reset the real-  
time clock.  
Using a battery charger  
You can purchase an optional battery charger that recharges  
lithium polymer battery packs without requiring the use of  
your computer.  
Use the battery charger to charge the optional high-capacity  
battery and to charge spare main battery packs.  
CAUTION: Avoid leaving batteries in the battery charger for more  
than a week at a time. Doing so may reduce the potential charge of  
the battery.  
Use only battery chargers designed to work with your computer  
and its batteries. You can order a Toshiba battery charger through  
the accessories information sheet or Toshiba’s Web site at  
Monitoring main battery power  
The computer’s main battery light gives you an indication of  
the main battery’s current charge:  
No illumination means the main battery is not in use and  
the AC Adapter is not connected.  
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Mobile Computing  
Monitoring main battery power  
81  
Green means the main battery is fully charged.  
Amber means the main battery is charging (AC Adapter  
connected).  
Flashing amber means the main battery charge is low and  
it is time to recharge the main battery or plug in the AC  
Adapter.  
HINT: Be careful not to confuse the main battery light ( ) with the  
on/off light ( ). When the on/off light flashes amber, it indicates  
that the system is suspended (using the operating system Standby  
command).  
Determining remaining battery power  
NOTE: Wait at least 16 seconds after turning on the computer  
before trying to monitor the remaining battery power. The  
computer needs this time to check the battery’s remaining capacity  
and perform its calculations.  
1
2
3
4
Click Start, then click Control Panel.  
Click Performance and Maintenance.  
Click the Toshiba Power Saver icon.  
The Power Saver Properties window appears  
The current power source and battery power remaining  
section displays the current charge state of the battery.  
The value is shown as a percentage of remaining battery  
charge.  
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Mobile Computing  
Monitoring main battery power  
82  
TECHNICAL NOTE: The computer drains the battery faster at low  
temperatures. Check your remaining charge frequently if you are  
working in temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit.  
The computer calculates the remaining battery charge based on  
your current rate of power use and other factors such as the age of  
the battery.  
What to do when the main battery runs low  
When the main battery runs low you can:  
Plug the computer into an external power source and  
recharge the main battery.  
Put the computer in Hibernation mode and replace the  
main battery with a charged spare.  
Connect the computer to the optional high-capacity  
battery.  
Save your work and turn off the computer.  
If you don’t manage to do any of these things before the main  
battery completely runs out of power, the computer  
automatically enters Standby mode and turns itself off.  
Standby mode keeps track of where you were so, when you  
turn on the power again, you can continue where you left off.  
The computer stores information on what you were doing  
until the main battery runs out of power. If you have  
Hibernation mode enabled (the default), the computer copies  
the details of your open programs and files to the hard disk  
before shutting down.  
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Mobile Computing  
Conserving battery power  
83  
Conserving battery power  
How long a fully charged battery pack lasts when you are  
using the computer depends on a number of factors, such as:  
How the computer is configured.  
How much you use the display panel instead of an  
external monitor.  
How much you use the hard disk and other drives.  
Whether you use any optional devices to which the  
battery supplies power.  
Where you are working—since operating time decreases  
at low temperatures.  
Toshiba’s power-saving options greatly increase the length of  
time you can use the computer before having to recharge the  
main battery.  
Toshiba has combined these options into several preset power  
usage modes.  
Setting a power usage mode  
1
Click Start, Control Panel.  
The Control Panel window appears.  
Click Performance and Maintenance.  
2
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Mobile Computing  
Conserving battery power  
84  
3
Click the TOSHIBA Power Saver icon.  
The TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window appears.  
Sample TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window  
By changing the options that appear in the Power Saver Properties  
dialog box and clicking OK, you can reconfigure that function.  
You may choose a power-saving management strategy to best suit  
your computing needs. If you are running on batteries and the  
programs that you are using do not require a lot of system  
resources, you may experience longer work sessions by enabling  
the Normal setting. Any options that you change become the  
active settings when you exit the program. (You do not have to  
restart your system before they become active settings.)  
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Mobile Computing  
Using battery alarms  
85  
Using a hot key to select the power usage mode  
1
2
3
Press Fn and F2 simultaneously to display the power usage  
pop-up window.  
While continuing to press Fn, press F2 until you select the  
desired power usage mode.  
Release the Fn key.  
The computer is now in the selected mode.  
Using battery alarms  
You can configure the computer to warn you when the main  
battery is running low.  
Setting battery alarms  
You can set two alarms. Each alarm can be set to alert you  
when a specified percentage of remaining battery power has  
been reached. You can set how the warning occurs: sound an  
alarm, display a message, both, or none. You can also set the  
computer to enter Standby mode or Hibernation mode or to  
completely power down when the alarm goes off.  
To set an alarm or alarms:  
1
2
3
Click Start, Control Panel.  
Click Performance and Maintenance.  
Click Toshiba Power Saver.  
The Toshiba Power Saver Properties window appears.  
In the “Running on batteries” section, click Details.  
The mode Properties window appears.  
Click the Alarm tab and set the alarm(s), as desired.  
4
5
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Mobile Computing  
Turning off the display automatically  
86  
Turning off the display automatically  
To save power, it’s a good idea to set the display to turn off  
automatically when you’re not using the computer. You can  
do this in several ways:  
Use the Display Properties to enable the blank screen  
saver.  
Use the Power Saver Properties to turn off the LCD panel  
after a certain amount of time has passed.  
Enabling the screen saver  
1
2
3
Click Start, Control Panel.  
Click Appearance and Themes.  
Click Display.  
The Display Properties window appears.  
Click the Screen Saver tab.  
4
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Mobile Computing  
Turning off the display automatically  
87  
Sample Display Properties window with Screen Saver tab  
displayed  
5
6
In the section labeled Screen Saver, select Blank  
Screen.  
In the Wait window, click the up and down buttons to set  
the number of minutes of inactivity before the display  
turns off automatically.  
7
Click Apply, then OK.  
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Mobile Computing  
Changing the main battery  
88  
Changing the main battery  
When your main battery has run out of power, you have two  
options: plug in the AC Adapter or install a fresh main  
battery.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: To avoid losing any data, save your files and  
then either completely shut down your computer, or put it into  
Hibernation mode before changing the main battery.  
Removing the battery from the computer  
1
2
Save your work.  
Power off the computer or place it in Hibernation mode  
according to the instructions in “Going into Hibernation  
mode more quickly” on page 128.  
3
4
Remove all cables connected to the computer.  
Close the display panel and turn the computer upside  
down with the front of the computer facing you.  
Sliding the battery release latch and freeing the battery  
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Mobile Computing  
Changing the main battery  
89  
Pulling the battery out  
5
Carefully slide the battery release latch to the left and use  
the finger slot near the corner of the battery module to  
gently pull the battery module free.  
WARNING: If the battery is leaking or its case is cracked, put on  
protective gloves to handle it, and discard it immediately following  
the advice in “Disposing of used batteries safely” on page 90.  
Inserting a charged battery  
1
Wipe the battery terminals of the charged battery with a  
clean cloth to ensure a good connection.  
2
Holding the battery at an angle, insert the end facing you  
into the front of the battery slot.  
Make sure that end fits evenly with the surrounding  
casing.  
3
If you have inserted that end correctly, you will be able to  
gently press the rear end into place until the battery latch  
snaps shut. If that end resists, don’t force it. Simply start  
over.  
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Mobile Computing  
Disposing of used batteries safely  
90  
Inserting the battery  
CAUTION: Failure to lock the battery cover can result in the battery  
falling out of the computer case.  
4
5
6
Turn the computer right side up.  
Reconnect any cables you removed.  
Turn on the computer.  
Disposing of used batteries safely  
You can recharge a battery pack many times, so it should last  
for years. When the battery pack needs replacing, the battery  
light flashes amber shortly after you have fully recharged the  
battery.  
You must discard a battery pack if it becomes damaged.  
CAUTION: The battery pack is a lithium polymer (Li-polymer)  
battery, which can explode if not properly replaced, used, handled,  
or disposed of. Putting spent batteries in the trash is not only  
irresponsible, it may be illegal. Dispose of the battery as required  
by local ordinances or regulations.  
Use only batteries recommended by Toshiba.  
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Mobile Computing  
91  
Traveling tips  
The materials that came with your computer may include an  
insert regarding the disposal of batteries. If not, check with  
your local government for information on where to recycle or  
dispose of old batteries.  
Traveling tips  
The environmental precautions listed in “Selecting a place to  
work” on page 35 also apply while traveling.  
Never leave your computer on a sunny ledge or in a place  
where it could get splashed with moisture or covered in  
dust.  
Always travel with the computer in a carrying case.  
Toshiba offers a choice of carrying cases for the  
computer. They all provide plenty of extra space for  
manuals, power cables, diskettes, etc. See your dealer for  
more information.  
NOTE: When traveling by air, you may be required to put your  
notebook through airport security. The X-ray equipment used will  
not harm your computer.  
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Chapter 5  
Expansion Options  
Your computer is designed to work in your office as well as  
on the road. This chapter explains how to set up several  
optional external devices so that your notebook can provide  
all the convenience of a traditional desktop computer.  
To order additional devices and accessories, see the  
accessories information provided with your computer, or visit  
Using your computer at the office  
By connecting an external full-size keyboard, an external  
monitor, a mouse and a printer, you can work with your  
computer as if it were a standard office model. You can  
connect a monitor and USB-compatible devices, such as the  
keyboard, mouse and printer, directly to the computer, or to  
the optional Slim Port Replicator.  
For information on connecting a mouse and a printer, see the  
“Getting Started” chapter on page 35.  
If you want to connect your computer to the office network,  
you can use the LAN port or your wireless LAN (Wi-Fi)  
capability.  
92  
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Expansion Options  
Optional Slim Port Replicator  
93  
Optional Slim Port Replicator  
The optional Slim Port Replicator enhances your mobility  
because it provides a range of ports that enable you to  
connect to many expansion devices. The replicator provides  
more USB ports than the computer, enabling you to use more  
USB-compatible devices at the same time.  
If you use the optional Slim Port Replicator, you cannot use  
the computer ports at the same time, since attaching the  
replicator makes the computer ports inaccessible.  
Back of the optional Slim Port Replicator  
LAN port  
DC-IN jack  
The LAN port lets you connect the computer to a local area  
network using a 10/100 Ethernet link.  
Ether  
The RGB (monitor) port lets you connect an external  
monitor. For more information, see “Using an external  
monitor” on page 97.  
Use the Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports to connect the  
optional external USB diskette drive or other USB  
peripherals.  
You can connect the AC adapter to the DC-IN jack on the  
optional Slim Port Replicator.  
Front of the optional Slim Port Replicator  
USB port  
USB port  
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Expansion Options  
Using the optional Slim Port Replicator  
94  
Use the Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports to connect the  
optional external USB diskette drive or other USB  
peripherals.  
Using the optional Slim Port Replicator  
The optional Slim Port Replicator connects to the expansion  
port on the bottom of the computer. When the port replicator  
is attached and the power is on, a small light illuminates.  
Attaching the optional Slim Port Replicator to the computer  
1
2
Make sure the computer is turned off.  
Remove all connections from the back of the computer.  
Expansion port  
Computer’s expansion port for connecting to optional Slim  
Port Replicator  
3
Locate the expansion port on the bottom of the computer.  
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Expansion Options  
Connecting the optional external USB diskette drive  
95  
Computer connection port  
Optional Slim Port Replicator and where it attaches to your  
computer  
4
Holding the computer firmly, connect the expansion port  
on the bottom of the computer to the connection port on  
top of the optional Slim Port Replicator.  
5
Connect the replicator to a power source.  
Connecting the optional external USB diskette  
drive  
The optional external USB diskette drive allows you to use  
diskettes and is useful for installing software on the hard disk,  
exchanging information with other systems, and making  
backup copies of the files stored on your hard disk.  
You can attach the optional external USB diskette drive to a  
USB port on the back of the computer or to any of the USB  
ports on the optional Slim Port Replicator. You can also  
attach it while the computer is on.  
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Expansion Options  
Connecting the optional external USB diskette drive  
96  
USB connector  
Eject button  
Diskette slot  
Diskette-in-use light  
Optional external USB diskette drive and connector cable  
TECHNICAL NOTE: You may attach the optional external USB  
diskette drive while the computer is on or off.  
If you attempt to access the drive when it is not attached to the  
computer, you will receive an error message.  
To attach the optional external USB diskette drive cable to a  
USB port on either the computer or the optional Slim Port  
Replicator, gently push the connector into the USB port.  
Attaching the optional diskette drive cable to one of the  
computer’s USB ports.  
The computer automatically recognizes the optional external  
USB diskette drive and calls it A:.  
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Expansion Options  
Using an external keyboard  
97  
Using an external keyboard  
If you prefer to use a standard keyboard, you can attach one  
to a USB port on the computer or on the optional Slim Port  
Replicator, provided the keyboard is USB-compatible.  
Connecting a keyboard  
You can connect a USB keyboard while the computer is on.  
To connect the keyboard to the computer or the optional Slim  
Port Replicator, gently push the keyboard cable into the USB  
port.  
Making your external keyboard emulate the Fn key  
An external keyboard does not have the Fn key provided by  
the computer’s built-in keyboard. You can use the Fn Key  
Emulation option in Toshiba Hardware Setup to assign an  
external keyboard key combination that will emulate the  
internal keyboard’s Fn key.  
In Toshiba Hardware Setup, you can emulate the Fn keys by  
setting key combinations in the keyboard option of the utility.  
See “Toshiba Hardware Setup” on page 146 for more  
information.  
Using an external monitor  
If you prefer to use an external monitor, you can attach one to  
your computer’s RGB (monitor) port or to the RGB (monitor)  
port on the optional Slim Port Replicator.  
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Expansion Options  
Using an external monitor  
98  
Connecting the monitor  
1
If you are connecting the monitor to your computer or to  
the optional Slim Port Replicator, and the replicator is  
connected to your computer, turn off the computer.  
NOTE: Make sure the computer is off before you attach the  
monitor. Connecting a monitor with the computer’s power on may  
damage the monitor, the computer, or both.  
2
Connect the monitor’s video cable to the RGB (monitor)  
port on the computer or the optional Slim Port Replicator.  
3
4
5
Connect the monitor’s power cable to a power source.  
Turn on the computer.  
Turn on the external monitor.  
The computer will use the external monitor and disable the  
built-in display panel.  
If your external monitor can display high-resolution video  
modes (greater than 800 x 600), you can take advantage of  
this feature by changing the video mode in Display Properties  
in the Control Panel.  
Using both screens simultaneously  
You can view information on the computer’s built-in display  
and an external monitor simultaneously. The size of the  
display image on each screen depends upon the video mode.  
To send information to both the built-in display panel and the  
external monitor, change the Power On Display option.  
To do this using the hot key:  
1
2
Press Fn and F5 simultaneously.  
While holding down Fn, press F5 repeatedly until you get  
the desired setting.  
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Expansion Options  
Connecting a mouse or a printer  
99  
This hot key cycles through the settings in the following  
order: built-in display only, external monitor only, and  
simultaneous display.  
3
Release the Fn key.  
Connecting a mouse or a printer  
For information on attaching a mouse or a printer, see  
“Connecting a mouse” on page 44 or “Connecting a printer”  
on page 45.  
Using PC Cards  
You may insert one Type I card or one Type II card into the  
computer’s PC Card slot. This slot contains a spacekeeper  
insert to keep dust and dirt out of the computer. If you are not  
using a PC Card, leave the insert in place. If you are using a  
PC Card, remove the insert and keep it in a safe place for  
future use.  
PC Cards are credit-card sized expansion cards that greatly  
increase the capabilities of your computer.  
Some PC Cards combine several functions. Multifunction  
cards allow you to get the most out of your PC Card slot.  
Most PC Cards conform to the PCMCIA (Personal Computer  
Memory Card International Association) standard.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: For PCMCIA-compatible PC Cards, check the  
package to make sure they conform to the PCMCIA 2.1 standard  
(or later). Other cards may work with your computer, but they are  
likely to be much more difficult to set up and use.  
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Expansion Options  
Using PC Cards  
100  
Inserting a PC Card  
Before inserting a PC Card, read the documentation that  
came with the card to see if it has any special requirements.  
HINT: The operating system provides the Card and Socket  
Services software for your PC Card. Even if your PC Card comes  
with its own version of Card and Socket Services, you should use  
the files included in the operating system.  
To install a PC Card:  
1
Locate the PC Card slot on your computer.  
Inserting a PC Card into the slot  
2
3
Insert the PC Card in the slot.  
When the card is almost all the way into the slot, push  
firmly, but gently, to ensure a good connection with the  
computer. Don’t force the card into position.  
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Expansion Options  
Using PC Cards  
101  
Removing a PC Card  
PC Card eject button  
PC Card eject button  
1
Press the PC Card eject button once to extend it, then  
press it again to remove the card.  
The PC Card pops out about an inch.  
Removing the PC Card from the slot  
2
Grasp the edges of the PC Card and carefully slide it out  
of the slot.  
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Expansion Options  
Using a Secure Digital card  
102  
Hot swapping PC Cards  
One of the great things about PC Cards is that you can  
replace one PC Card with another while the computer is on.  
This is called “hot swapping.”  
DEFINITION: Hot swapping is the ability to change PC Cards while  
the computer is on.  
Hot swapping precautions  
Although you can insert a PC Card at any time, remember not  
to remove a card while it is in use. Otherwise, you could lose  
valuable information.  
For example:  
Never remove a hard disk card or CD-ROM drive card  
while the system is accessing the card.  
Never remove a network card while you are connected to  
the network.  
Never remove a SCSI card while any of the SCSI devices  
connected to it are operating.  
DEFINITION: SCSI is an acronym for Small Computer Systems  
Interface. A single SCSI PC Card enables you to connect several  
SCSI devices to your computer at the same time.  
Before removing a PC Card, stop it by clicking the PC Card  
(PCMCIA) icon on the taskbar.  
Using a Secure Digitalcard  
Your computer supports the use of a Secure Digital media  
card.  
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Expansion Options  
Using a Secure Digital card  
103  
Inserting a Secure Digital card  
1
Turn the card so that the contacts (metal areas) are face  
down.  
Secure Digital card slot  
2
Push the card into the slot until it locks in place.  
Removing a Secure Digital card  
1
Right-click the Secure Digitaldrive’s icon and select  
Eject from the pop-up menu.  
Press the card inward to release it.  
The card pops out slightly.  
2
3
Lift the left side of the computer, grasp the card, and pull  
it straight out.  
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Chapter 6  
Enhancing Productivity  
In this chapter, you will explore other features of your  
notebook computer.  
Windows® XP special features  
The Windows® XP Professional operating system offers you  
several new features and enhancements, including:  
New system file protection  
A system restore function, allowing you to rollback the  
system to its previous mode  
An improved help center, support automation, and  
automatic Windows® operating system update  
Wizards to simplify setting up your home network  
Ability to share one Internet connection among multiple  
PCs  
An automatic discovery feature that allows your  
computer to detect new and intelligent devices  
104  
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Enhancing Productivity  
Personalizing your desktop  
105  
Personalizing your desktop  
Your desktop is your virtual workspace. This section explains  
how to customize its features for the way you like to work.  
You can customize the following aspects of the desktop:  
Taskbar—which resources to display for quick access  
Web content interface—what information from the  
Internet to always display  
Desktop style—how windows are displayed and how to  
browse folders and files  
Toolbars—what information appears at the top of each  
window  
Customizing the taskbar  
As you work, the taskbar changes to reflect what you are  
doing. Its icons provide shortcuts to programs, documents,  
files, folders, system features, and components. Open  
applications also have Forward and Backward buttons to  
allow navigation through folders, documents, and Web sites.  
For example, you can personalize the taskbar to include  
Quick Launch icons, and also your favorite URL addresses or  
local folders and programs.  
DEFINITION: URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, which is  
the address that defines the route to a file on the Web or any other  
Internet facility. Generically, it is known as the World Wide Web  
site address.  
Having a list of favorite URLs handy saves time. Using it  
bypasses the need for you to launch your browser first.  
To customize your taskbar settings, point to an empty space  
in the taskbar and click the secondary button. Then click  
Properties.  
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Enhancing Productivity  
Personalizing your desktop  
106  
Bringing the world to your desktop  
With the Windows® XP operating system you can set up your  
desktop with complete World Wide Web integration at a  
single click.  
Turning on the Web content interface  
The first step to bring active content to your desktop is to turn  
on the Web content interface:  
1
Point to an empty space on the desktop and click the  
secondary button.  
2
Click Properties.  
The Display Properties window appears.  
Click the Desktop tab.  
3
4
5
6
Click the Customize Desktop button.  
Click the Web tab.  
Follow the instructions to set up your desktop.  
Adding components to the Web contentinterface  
1
Point to an empty space on the desktop and click the  
secondary button.  
2
Click on Properties.  
The Display Properties window appear.  
Click the Desktop tab.  
3
4
5
Click the Customize Desktop button.  
Click the Web tab.  
The operating system displays a list of items to add to the  
desktop.  
6
To view additional components, click New.  
The New Desktop Item dialog box appears.  
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Enhancing Productivity  
Personalizing your desktop  
107  
7
8
To browse the Gallery for more components to add, click  
Visit Gallery.  
In order to browse, an active Internet connection must be  
established.  
To select some other Web site, type the address of the  
Web site you want or click Browse to locate it.  
You can configure the Web content interface in several other  
ways. For further information, see your operating system  
documentation or access Windows® Help by clicking Start,  
Help and Support.  
Changing desktop and browsing style  
The operating system enables you to customize the way you  
view your desktop and browse the files and folders on your  
local computer or network file server.  
You can specify that:  
Items that normally require a double-click will open with  
a single click.  
Folders will open in their own window instead of in the  
same window.  
Folders are accompanied by a list of common tasks  
instead of being displayed alone.  
The options you choose determine how you browse in the  
operating system, regardless of whether you start from the  
desktop, My Computer, Windows Explorer, or Internet  
Explorer.  
For more information about changing your desktop style,  
enter desktop in the Help and Support Index.  
Choosing a style  
To select desktop and browsing style options:  
1
Click Start, then click My Computer.  
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Enhancing Productivity  
Personalizing your desktop  
108  
The My Computer window appears.  
2
Select the Tools menu, then click Folder Options.  
The Folder Options dialog box appears.  
Sample Folder Options dialog box  
3
4
Click the preferred options.  
Click Apply, then OK.  
Personalizing individual windows  
Just as you can display a Web page on your desktop, you can  
also display a Web page in an individual window. If you  
subscribe to the Web page, it can be automatically updated on  
a regular basis. For example, using this Web integration  
feature you can monitor weather, game scores, stock prices,  
or headlines—all in the window of your choice.  
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Enhancing Productivity  
Personalizing your desktop  
109  
Customizing window toolbars  
You can display one or more customizable toolbars at the top  
of a window. As you browse, the operating system detects the  
kind of information presented in the window and  
automatically displays the appropriate toolbar buttons and  
menus.  
You can also add these toolbars to the taskbar.  
Address bar  
Standard buttons  
Sample toolbar locations  
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Enhancing Productivity  
Personalizing your desktop  
110  
The elements you can add to the top of the window are:  
Toolbar element Description  
Address Bar  
Opens Web pages, programs, folders, or  
documents. By default, the address bar  
shows your current location, and whether  
it is a folder or a Web page. You can  
browse to another location by typing an  
address — a URL, a path, or even a pro-  
gram name.  
If you start typing a previously typed  
address, the AutoComplete feature fin-  
ishes the address for you.  
Standard buttons Displays buttons for commonly used  
commands, such as copying, pasting,  
deleting items, changing views, and  
browsing backward and forward.  
Displaying a toolbar in a window  
1
Click Start, then click My Computer.  
The My Computer window appears.  
2
On the View menu, point to Toolbars, then click the  
name of the toolbar you want to display.  
The toolbar appears below the menu bar of the current  
window.  
Displaying information about each folder  
In addition to displaying the contents of each window, you  
might find it helpful to have the operating system display the  
name of the folder and brief information about how to use the  
folder. This means displaying an individual window as a Web  
page.  
1
Click Start, then click My Computer.  
The My Computer window appears.  
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2
3
4
Open the folder you want to view as a Web page.  
In the Tools menu, select Folder Options.  
In the Tasks section, click the button for Show common  
tasks in folders.  
5
Click Apply, then OK.  
Sample Control Panel window as a Web page  
The addition of the name of the folder and instructions for  
how to use the folder on the left give the window the  
appearance of a Web page.  
Emulating a full-size keyboard  
Although your computer’s keyboard is compatible with a  
full-size 101/102-key enhanced keyboard, it has fewer keys.  
Pressing the Fn key simultaneously in combination with one  
of several keys allows you to emulate a full-size keyboard.  
The keys are: Alt, Ctrl, cursor control mode, and numeric  
control mode. See “Using the keyboard” on page 60 for the  
location of these keys.  
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Setting up for communications  
In order to connect to the Internet, use an online service, or  
communicate across the telephone lines with another  
computer, you need:  
A modem (one comes with your computer)  
A telephone line  
A browser or communications program  
An Internet Service Provider (ISP) or online service if  
you plan to use the Internet  
Determining the COM port  
Your modem is connected to one of the computer’s COM  
(communications) ports. The default setting for the modem is  
COM3.  
The following procedure is intended to support you if you  
need to either upgrade your modem or reset the port to the  
default settings.  
If you’re having trouble connecting through the modem, you  
may need to determine the current COM port name and  
possibly change it.  
To find out which port your modem is connected to in the  
operating system:  
1
Click Start, click Control Panel, then Printers and  
Other Hardware.  
The Control Panel opens.  
2
3
Click Phone and Modem options.  
The Phone and Modem options window appears.  
Click the Modems tab.  
A location box appears.  
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4
5
Make a note of the COM port number shown in the  
Attached to field.  
To verify that the modem is set up properly, double-click  
the COM port to which your modem is connected.  
The Modem AMR Properties box appears. In the device  
status area, the computer should indicate whether the  
modem is working properly.  
6
7
8
If the modem isn’t working properly, click  
Troubleshooting and follow the instructions.  
Click OK to close the Properties box, then the Phone and  
Modem options box.  
Close the Control Panel.  
Using the Ethernet LAN Port  
If your operating system is Windows® XP Professional, you  
can connect your computer to a Local Area Network (LAN)  
at work or from a remote location.  
When your computer starts, the Windows® operating system  
attempts to contact a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol  
(DHCP) server. If the computer is not connected to a  
network, it may pause a few minutes as it waits for a reply. To  
avoid this delay, you can configure the Windows® operating  
system to disable the LAN port.  
To disable the LAN port:  
1
2
3
Click Start and then click Control Panel.  
Click Performance and Maintenance.  
Click the System icon and select the Hardware tab, then  
select the Device Manager button  
4
Select Network Adapters, then select the specific  
Network Adapter.  
5
6
Secondary click the Adapter and click Disable.  
Click Yes to confirm disabling the network card.  
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Your LAN port is now disabled.  
Accessing a LAN  
To access a LAN:  
At the office, you can connect the network Ethernet cable  
to the RJ45 jack on your computer.  
Your computer may be equipped for wireless  
communications. If so, see the next section on  
“Exchanging data with another computer.”  
From home or while on the road you’ll need a dial-up  
connection. Ask your network administrator for the  
telephone number to access the network.  
Exchanging data with another computer  
To transfer a large amount of information between your  
notebook and another computer with a compatible infrared  
port, you can use a special synchronization program.  
1
Place the computers so that their infrared ports are  
aligned.  
2
3
4
5
Load the synchronization program on both computers.  
Set any specific options.  
Start the transfer.  
When you have finished transferring files, close the  
synchronization programs on both computers.  
Transferring application files  
There may be instances when you will need to transfer  
application files from the Recovery CD that comes with your  
computer. A CD-ROM drive is not a standard feature of the  
Portégé 2000, but you can transfer these files to your  
computer in the following ways:  
Use an external CD-ROM drive.  
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You can order a PORT-Noteworthy PC Card CD-ROM  
drive from Toshiba and install it in the PC Card slot on  
the right side of the computer. Alternatively, if you have a  
PC Card SCSI adapter, you can use a SCSI CD-ROM  
drive.  
Connect to a network.  
You can access your Recovery CD by connecting your  
notebook to the office network. You then can upload the  
files on the CD from another computer with a CD-ROM  
drive onto a network server and download the files onto  
your notebook.  
Use the infrared port to connect your notebook to another  
computer that has a CD-ROM drive.  
Setting up a direct cable connection  
To establish a direct cable connection with another computer:  
1
2
Click Start, All Programs.  
Point to Accessories, Communications, and click New  
Connection Wizard.  
3
4
5
6
7
Click Next.  
Select Set up an advanced connection.  
Click Next.  
Select Connect directly to another computer.  
Choose the appropriate role for your computer:  
Guest  
Host  
8
Follow the on-screen instructions.  
Using SPANworksTM 2000  
The SPANworks 2000 application offers enhanced  
communication between networked computers. You can do  
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such things as transfer files between two computers,  
broadcast a slide presentation simultaneously to several  
machines, set up electronic business cards, and send text  
messages to a few people or to everyone in your proximity.  
NOTE: Before using SPANworks, you must establish a network  
link between computers.  
SPANworks 2000 supports communication over a wired  
LAN or a wireless LAN.  
To access SPANworks 2000:  
1
2
Double-click the SPANworks icon on the desktop.  
Follow the instructions on your screen to set up a  
connection to the network.  
To transfer a large amount of information between  
computers, you can use the Windows ® XP Briefcase or a  
specialized synchronization program and the computer’s  
infrared port.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: Toshiba recommends that you start the  
SPANworks 2000 application after closing all other applications.  
This will ensure system resources are available since, in the  
presentation function, SPANworks 2000 may stop opening a  
presentation if the amount of remaining system resources is less  
than required.  
Using audio features  
Your computer is equipped with a built-in monaural speaker.  
The computer plays sounds through the internal speaker. It  
uses the sound settings in your operating system, except for  
the system speaker, which is configured by the Toshiba  
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System utility. To adjust the volume, click the speaker icon in  
the taskbar.  
Using external speakers or headphones  
Instead of using the internal speaker, you can connect  
headphones or a pair of external stereo speakers.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: Use amplified speakers that require an  
external power source. Other types of speakers will be inadequate  
to produce sound from the computer.  
To play back sound files through external speakers or  
headphones:  
1
2
Locate the headphone jack on the computer.  
Using any necessary adapters, plug the cable from the  
headphones or external speakers into the headphone jack.  
To adjust the volume:  
For external speakers, use the volume controls on each  
speaker.  
For headphones, use the Fn +1 (volume decrease) and  
Fn+2 (volume increase) key combinations.  
Recording sounds  
The external microphone may be used with other software to  
record monaural audio sounds and save them as digital  
audio.WAV files on disk.  
DEFINITION: A .WAV (pronounced “wave”) file is the format for  
storing sound in files.  
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You may also record sounds as .WAV files by connecting an  
external microphone or other sound source to the microphone  
jack.  
Using a microphone  
1
Connect an external microphone to the computer.  
2
Click Start, point to All Programs, Accessories,  
Entertainment, then click Sound Recorder.  
Positioning  
bar  
Record  
Stop  
Play  
Skip forward  
Skip backward  
Sample Sound Recorder screen  
3
Click the Record button and speak normally into the  
microphone.  
NOTE: You can only record 60 seconds at a time.  
4
5
6
When you have finished recording, click the Stop button.  
To hear what you just recorded, click the Play button.  
To save the file, select Save from the File menu.  
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Adjusting recording settings  
The better the quality of the recording, the more disk space  
the sound file requires. Experiment to find a balance that fits  
your needs.  
1
Open Sound Recorder, if necessary (click Start, point to  
All Programs, Accessories, Entertainment, then click  
Sound Recorder).  
2
3
4
In the Sound Recorder window, click Edit, then click  
Audio Properties.  
In the Audio Properties dialog box, adjust the Recording  
Volume and Preferred device.  
Click OK.  
Your new settings take effect the next time you record.  
Powering down the computer  
When you power down the computer, you have a number of  
options to choose from:  
Turn Off or Shut down, which power off the computer.  
Hibernation, which saves the current operating state to  
the hard disk and powers off the computer  
Standby, which saves the current operating state to  
memory and enters a low power mode  
Restart, which restarts the computer  
Each option has its advantages.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: Before using any of these options to power  
down your computer, save your files and make sure the disk  
activity lights are off.  
If you change your mind and decide to continue working after all,  
wait a few seconds before turning the computer on again.  
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Turn Off or Shut down command  
The Turn Off or Shut down commands power off the  
computer. The Windows® XP Professional operating system  
uses Turn Off if you are not connected to a Windows®  
network server (domain server). It uses Shut down if you are  
connected to a Windows® network server (domain server).  
Factors to consider when choosing Turn Off or Shut down:  
No power is used while the computer is turned off. This  
is the most efficient mode if you will be away from your  
computer for an extended time.  
Restarting from Turn Off or Shut down uses the most  
time and battery power.  
When starting up again, the system does not  
automatically open the programs and files you were  
previously using.  
Restart command  
Restart is the same as Turn Off or Shut down but  
automatically powers up the computer. Use it when you need  
to reload the operating system, for example to activate  
changes to system settings.  
Hibernation command  
The Hibernation command powers off the computer, but it  
first saves the current state of the computer to the hard disk.  
Since Hibernation does not require power to maintain the  
saved information, the system settings are retained  
indefinitely. Restoring information from the hard disk takes  
longer than restoring it from memory. When you start up  
again, the computer runs a self-test, loads the operating  
system, and then returns to the state in which you left it.  
Factors to consider when choosing Hibernation:  
While in Hibernation mode, the computer uses no battery  
power.  
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Because the state of the system is held on the hard disk,  
no data is lost if the battery discharges while the  
computer is in Hibernation mode.  
When starting up again, this choice uses less time and  
battery power than the Turn Off or Shut down option. But  
it uses a little more time and battery power to start up  
than the Standby option, because information is being  
retrieved from the hard disk instead of from memory.  
On restarting, the computer returns to the state in which  
you left it, and opens all the programs and files you were  
using.  
Standby command  
The Standby command puts the computer into a power-  
saving mode. Standby stores the current state of the computer  
in memory so that, when you restart the computer, you can  
continue working from where you left off.  
Factors to consider when choosing Standby:  
While in Standby mode, the computer uses some battery  
power. If your computer is left in Standby mode for an  
extended period, your computer could lose data.  
When starting up again, this choice uses less time and  
battery power than either Turn Off, Shut down or  
Hibernation.  
On restarting, the computer returns to the state in which  
you left it, and opens all the programs and files you were  
using.  
NOTE: If you power down using the Standby command and the  
battery discharges fully, your information will be lost. Be sure to  
save your work often.  
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Using Turn Off or Shut down  
122  
Using Turn Off or Shut down  
If you are not connected to a Windows® network server  
(domain server), power off the computer as follows:  
To turn off the computer.  
1
Click Start, Turn off computer.  
The Turn off computer window appears.  
Sample Turn off computer window  
Click Turn Off.  
2
The computer turns itself off.  
If you are connected to a Windows® network server (domain  
server), power off the computer as follows:  
1
Click the Start button, then Shut down.  
The Shut Down window appears.  
Select Shut down from the drop-down list.  
Click OK.  
2
3
The computer shuts down completely.  
Turning off more quickly  
In addition to the method described above, you can turn off  
the computer by pressing the power button.  
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Using Turn Off or Shut down  
123  
To use this method, you first need to turn on the feature in  
TOSHIBA Power Saver.  
1
Click Start, Control Panel.  
The Control Panel window appears.  
2
3
Click Performance and Maintenance.  
Double-click the TOSHIBA Power Saver icon.  
The TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window appears.  
Sample TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window  
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Using Turn Off or Shut down  
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4
Click Details in the Running on batteries section.  
The Full Power Properties window appears.  
Click the System Power Mode tab.  
5
Sample Full Power Properties window  
Select Power Off for the option you want.  
6
When I press the power button  
Set this option to Power Off if you want the computer  
to turn off when you press the power button.  
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Using Hibernation  
7
Click Override all Modes with settings here.  
The Set the range window appears.  
Sample Set the range window with DC only option  
8
Do one of the following:  
Click DC only if you want the settings to apply only  
when you are using battery power.  
Click All for the settings to apply whether you are  
using battery power or outlet power.  
9
Click OK to close the Full Power Properties window.  
10 Click OK to close the TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties  
window, then close the Control Panel.  
Starting again after Turn Off or Shut down  
To start the computer up again, press and release the power  
button; the on/off light changes to green.  
Using Hibernation  
Enabling the Hibernation command  
Hibernation is a default setting. If it should become disabled,  
you can enable it as follows:  
1
Click Start, Control Panel.  
The Control Panel window appears.  
Click Performance and Maintenance.  
Double-click the TOSHIBA Power Saver icon.  
2
3
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The TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window appears.  
Sample TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window  
4
5
6
In the Running on batteries area, click the Details button.  
Click the System Power Mode tab.  
Select Hibernation for the options you want.  
When I press the power button  
Set this option to Hibernation so that the computer  
will go into Hibernation mode when you press the  
power button.  
When I close the lid  
Set this option to Hibernation so that the computer  
will go into Hibernation mode when you close the  
display panel.  
7
Click Override all Modes with settings here.  
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Using Hibernation  
The Set the range window appears.  
Sample Set the range window with DC only option  
8
Do one of the following:  
Click DC only if you want the settings to apply only  
when you are using battery power.  
Click All for the settings to apply whether you are  
using battery power or outlet power.  
9
Click OK to close the Full Power Properties window.  
10 Click the Hibernate tab, then click the Enable  
hibernate support check box.  
11 Click OK to close the TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties  
window, then close the Control Panel.  
Going into Hibernation mode  
If you are not connected to a Windows® network server  
(domain server), power off the computer using the  
Hibernation command as follows:  
1
Click Start, Turn off computer.  
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Using Hibernation  
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The Turn off computer window appears.  
Sample Turn off computer window with shift key held down to  
show Hibernate option  
2
Hold down the shift key and click Hibernate  
(“Hibernate” only appears when the shift key is pressed).  
The computer saves the state of the system, including all  
open programs and files, to the hard disk, and then powers  
down completely.  
If you are connected to a Windows® network server (domain  
server), follow these steps to power down the computer using  
Hibernation:  
1
Click Start, then Shut Down.  
The Shut Down window appears.  
Select Hibernate from the drop-down list of options.  
Click OK.  
2
3
The computer saves the state of the system, including all  
open programs and files, to the hard disk, and then powers  
down completely.  
Going into Hibernation mode more quickly  
You can also put the computer into Hibernation mode in three  
ways:  
By pressing the hotkey combination Fn+F4.  
By pressing the power button  
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Using Standby  
By closing the display panel.  
Starting again from Hibernation  
To start up the computer from Hibernation mode, press and  
release the power button until the on/off icon glows green.  
The computer returns to the screen you were using.  
If you went into Hibernation mode by closing the display  
panel, you can start the computer again by opening the  
display panel.  
Using Standby  
If you are not connected to a Windows® network server  
(domain server), power down the computer using the Standby  
command as follows:  
1
Click Start, Turn off computer.  
The Turn off computer window appears.  
Sample Turn off computer window with Stand By option  
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Using Standby  
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2
Click Stand By.  
The computer saves the state of all open programs and files to  
memory, turns off the display, and goes into a low-power  
mode. The on/off light ( ) blinks amber indicating the  
machine is in Standby mode.  
If you are connected to a Windows® network server (domain  
server), power down the computer using the Standby  
command as follows:  
1
Click the Start button, then select Shut down.  
The Shut Down window appears.  
Select Stand by from the drop-down list of options.  
Click OK.  
2
3
The computer saves the state of all open programs and files to  
memory, turns off the display, and goes into a low-power  
mode. The on/off light blinks green to indicate the machine is  
in Stand by mode.  
NOTE: If you power down using the Standby command and the  
battery discharges fully, your information will be lost. Be sure to  
save your work often.  
Going into Standby mode more quickly  
You can also put the computer into Standby mode in three  
ways:  
By pressing the hot key combination Fn+F3.  
By pressing the power button  
By closing the display panel.  
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Using Standby  
To put the computer into Standby mode when you press the  
power button or close the display panel, you must preset the  
mode:  
1
Click Start, Control Panel.  
The Control Panel window appears  
2
3
Click Performance and Maintenance.  
Double-click the TOSHIBA Power Saver icon.  
The TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window appears.  
Sample TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window  
4
5
Click Details in the Running on batteries section.  
The Full Power Properties window appears  
Click the System Power Mode tab.  
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Using Standby  
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Sample Full Power Properties window  
Select Standby for the options you want.  
6
When I press the power button  
Set this option to Standby so that the computer will  
go into Standby mode when you press the power  
button.  
When I close the lid  
Set this option to Standby so that the computer will  
go into Standby mode when you close the display  
panel.  
When the system standby time has passed  
Set this option to Standby if you want the computer  
to automatically go into Standby mode when you  
haven’t used it for a specified amount of time. You  
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Using Standby  
can set the System standby time on the Power Save  
Mode tab.  
7
Click Override all Modes with settings here.  
The Set the range window appears.  
Sample Set the range window with DC only option  
8
Do one of the following:  
Click DC only for the settings to apply only when  
you are using battery power.  
Click All for the settings to apply whether you are  
using battery power or outlet power.  
9
Click OK to close the Full Power Properties window.  
10 Click OK to close the TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties  
window, then close the Control Panel.  
Starting again from Standby  
To start up the computer from Standby mode, press and  
release the power button until the on/off light changes to  
green. The computer returns to the screen you were using.  
If you put the computer in Standby mode by closing the  
display panel, you can start the computer again by opening  
the display panel.  
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Chapter 7  
Toshiba Utilities  
Your computer includes several utilities designed to help you  
to reconfigure your system to best meet your individual  
needs. Together, these allow you to ascertain certain system  
details, set additional options, or change default options.  
These utilities are described in this chapter:  
Fn-esse®  
Hotkey utility  
TOSHIBA Mobile Extension Service Configuration  
TOSHIBA Console  
Fn-esse  
The operating system shortcuts and Toshiba’s Fn-esse  
program provide quick ways to open programs, documents,  
and folders from within any program without using the Start  
menu.  
This section describes how to use the Fn-esse program to  
quickly access your programs and files.  
134  
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Fn-esse  
With Fn-esse, you can assign an Fn key combination to:  
Open a Windows® program  
Open a file in its associated Windows® program  
Display a customized folder of Windows® programs and/  
or files from which to choose  
Fn-esse also has several keys, known as hot keys, that  
perform preassigned operations. For more information, see  
“Hot Keys” on page 178.  
You can assign any key that is not associated with a hot key  
or a keyboard overlay.  
Starting Fn-esse  
You can access Fn-esse in one of two ways:  
Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba Utilities and  
Fn-esse.  
Click on the Fn-esse icon.  
The Fn-esse keyboard appears.  
Sample Fn-esse keyboard  
The keys are color-coded as follows:  
Available keys are black.  
Assigned keys and keys associated with a popup list are  
shown on the Fn-esse keyboard in the selected color.  
Unavailable keys are dark gray.  
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Toshiba Utilities  
Fn-esse  
136  
Assigning a key to a program or document  
There are two ways to assign a key to open a program or  
document:  
Drag-and-drop  
Use the keyboard or pointing device  
The method most often used is drag-and-drop.  
Using drag-and-drop  
To assign a key to a program or document:  
1
2
3
4
Start both Fn-esse and Windows® Explorer (or the  
program supporting drag-and-drop).  
Resize the Explorer window so that you can see both the  
Fn-esse keyboard and Explorer at the same time.  
In the Explorer window, highlight the program or  
document file you wish to assign to a key.  
Click and hold the primary button as you drag the  
highlighted item from Explorer to the key on the Fn-esse  
keyboard you want to assign to it.  
5
6
Release the primary button.  
Fn-esse displays the Add/Edit Command dialog box with  
the Description, Command Line, and Working Directory  
fields automatically completed.  
Click OK to close the Add/Edit Command dialog box  
with your key assignment in place.  
The program or document is now associated with the key  
you just selected. To open the program or document,  
press Fn plus the appropriate key from within any  
Windows® program.  
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Fn-esse  
Using the keyboard or pointing device  
To assign a key to open a program or document:  
1
2
Start Fn-esse.  
Perform one of the following:  
Using the keyboard, press and hold the Fn key, then  
press the desired assignment key.  
Using the pointing device, move the cursor over the  
desired key and press the secondary button.  
The Assignment Type dialog box appears.  
HINT: If you are making a direct key assignment, complete step 3.  
If you are making a popup assignment, complete step 4.  
3
4
To make a direct key assignment, select Direct to display  
the Add/Edit Command dialog box, then complete these  
steps:  
Enter the Description, Command Line, and Working  
Directory for the new Fn-esse key assignment, or  
click the Browse button to specify this information.  
Click OK.  
To make a popup assignment, select Popup to display the  
Application Explorer dialog box, then complete these  
steps:  
Select the desired folder. The left side of the  
Application Explorer window displays the folders in  
the Programs menu. The right side lists the programs  
and documents in the folder. These are the items that  
appear in the popup list.  
To create a popup list with items from various  
folders, or to pick only a few items from a folder,  
create a new folder containing only the desired  
programs and documents. If you are unsure how to  
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Hotkey utility  
138  
do this, refer to your operating system  
documentation.  
Click OK to associate the folder with the key you  
just selected.  
To open a popup list showing the items in that folder,  
press Fn plus the appropriate key from within any  
Windows ® program.  
Viewing existing key assignments  
To view the existing key assignments, choose Assignments  
from the Fn-esse keyboard. Fn-esse displays the Function  
Key Assignments dialog box. This box lists all the key  
assignments and the program or document to which each key  
is assigned.  
To view items in a popup list, click the Expand popup lists  
check box.  
Changing or removing existing key assignments  
1
In the Fn-esse keyboard, click the key you wish to  
change with the secondary button.  
Fn-esse displays the Assignment Type dialog box.  
2
3
To change the key assignment, click Direct or Popup  
and continue as if you were creating a new assignment.  
To remove the key assignment, click Clear.  
Hotkey utility  
The hotkey utility allows you to receive a confirmation  
message when you use the hot key combination for Standby  
[Fn+F3] and Hibernation [Fn+F4].  
To activate the utility:  
1
Click Start, then click Hotkey utility  
The Hotkey window appears.  
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Sample Toshiba Hotkey utility window  
2
3
Put a check mark next to the desired option.  
Click OK.  
Expansion device properties  
To adjust the settings for the optional Slim Port Replicator, use the  
TOSHIBA Mobile Extension Service Configuration utility.  
Accessing Mobile Extension Service Configuration  
You can access the Mobile Extension Service Configuration  
utility in either of the following ways:  
Click the TOSHIBA Console button and Slim  
Select Bay & Docking icon.  
Click Start, Control Panel, Performance and  
Maintenance, TOSHIBA Mobile Extension.  
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TOSHIBA Console  
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The TOSHIBA Mobile Extension Service Configuration  
window appears.  
Sample TOSHIBA Mobile Extension Service Configuration  
window  
TOSHIBA Console  
The TOSHIBA Console provides quick access to computer  
functions and allows you to customize a range of computer  
settings.  
You can normally access this utility in two ways:  
Press the TOSHIBA Console button located above the  
F12 key on your keyboard.  
1
Use the Start menu, as follows.  
Click Start, then click All Programs.  
2
Point to TOSHIBA Console, then click the resulting  
TOSHIBA Console selection.  
The TOSHIBA Console window appears.  
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Sample TOSHIBA Console window  
The TOSHIBA Console offers three categories of features:  
Customize Your Computer  
Network  
Security  
Customize Your Computer  
The features available in this category are:  
Power Management  
TOSHIBA Button Controls  
Mouse  
Hotkey assignment (for detailed information, see  
“Fn-esse” on page 134)  
Toshiba Hardware  
Network  
The feature in this category is the IR Utility.  
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Security  
The features available in this category are:  
Supervisor password  
User password  
TOSHIBA Button Controls  
The TOHSIBA Button Controls allow you to enable or  
disable the TOSHIBA Console and Internet buttons and the  
programs associated with them. Those buttons are located  
just above the function keys at the top of the keyboard.  
To access these controls:  
1
In the TOSHIBA Console window, click TOSHIBA  
Button Controls.  
The TOSHIBA Controls Properties window appears.  
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Sample TOSHIBA Controls Properties window  
2
3
Click the Buttons tab  
Check the boxes for the TOSHIBA Console button and/  
or the Internet button.  
4
5
Under Select a Program, make the desired selections.  
Click Apply, then click OK.  
Power Management  
The Power Management feature enables you to control your  
computer’s power usage, regardless of the source, and use the  
many preset power modes, or create one yourself.  
To access Power Management through the TOSHIBA  
Console, double-click the Power Management icon.  
The TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window appears.  
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TOSHIBA Console  
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Sample TOSHIBA Power Saver Properties window  
The Power Save Modes tab shows the power usage modes for  
both AC power (“Plugged in”) and battery power (Running  
on batteries”).  
You can either use one of the preset modes or create and use  
your own customized mode. The preset modes cannot be  
deleted.  
By changing the options that appear in the Toshiba Power  
Saver Properties window and clicking OK, you can  
reconfigure that function. Any options that you change  
become effective when you click either OK or Apply.  
Plugged in section  
This section has a single preset power usage mode Full  
Power. You can create other AC power modes, but Toshiba  
recommends use of the preset Full Power mode.  
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The windows and settings for creating and customizing AC  
power modes are described below.  
Running on batteries section  
This section lists the preset modes along with the estimated  
battery life for each mode. The preset modes are:  
Long Life  
Normal  
High Power  
Presentation  
Super Long Life  
Although you can change the properties for any of these  
modes, this is not recommended. If you need a customized  
mode, create a new mode with the properties you require.  
Creating a new power mode  
1
2
3
Highlight one of the preset modes.  
Click Create copy.  
A new mode appears with the title “Copy Name” where  
Name is the title of the mode you copied. Delete this title,  
type in the name for your new power mode, then press  
Enter.  
Customizing a power mode  
1
2
Highlight the mode on the Power Save Modes window.  
Click Details....  
The Properties window for the selected mode opens with the  
General tab displayed.  
This tab enables you to choose an icon for your power usage  
mode, describe the mode’s characteristics and, optionally,  
associate it with a program.  
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The Name field displays the name assigned to the mode in  
the Power Saver Properties window. You can change the  
name here if you wish.  
Toshiba Hardware Setup  
Toshiba Hardware Setup is the Toshiba configuration  
management tool. To access it:  
In the TOSHIBA Console, double-click the Toshiba  
Hardware icon.  
Sample TOSHIBA HWSetup window  
The TOSHIBA HWSetup window appears with tabs for the  
following:  
Display—Allows you to change various default settings  
for the built-in LCD display.  
CPU—Allows you to enable or disable the processor  
serial number, and to set the “CPU Frequency Mode” to  
one of “Dynamically Switchable,” “Always High,” or  
“Always Low.”  
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Boot Priority — Allows you to change the sequence in  
which your computer searches the drives for the  
operating system.  
You can also manually choose the Boot Priority by  
pressing the power button, then quickly pressing the right  
or left arrow keys.  
Select the boot device by pressing the right or left arrow  
keys, then pressing the Enter key.  
NOTE: Since the system is a quick-booting system, you must  
press the arrow keys immediately after pressing the power button.  
USB—Allows you to enable or disable USB Legacy  
Emulation.  
Choose the desired tab and accompanying options.  
LAN — Lets you enable or disable the Wake-up on LAN  
feature.  
General — Allows you to view current BIOS, hard disk  
drive and memory settings.  
Password — Allows you to set user passwords.  
Device Config—Shows the Device configuration  
options.  
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Chapter 8  
If Something Goes  
Wrong  
Some problems you may encounter when using your  
computer are relatively easy to identify and solve. Others  
may require help from your network administrator or the  
manufacturer of a software program.  
This chapter aims to help you solve many problems by  
yourself. It covers the problems you are most likely to  
encounter.  
If all else fails, contact Toshiba. You will find information on  
Toshiba’s support services at the end of this chapter.  
Problems that are easy to fix  
Your program stops responding.  
If you are working with a program that suddenly freezes all  
operations, chances are the program has stopped responding.  
You can exit the failed program without shutting down the  
operating system or closing other programs.  
148  
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If Something Goes Wrong  
Problems that are easy to fix  
149  
To close a program that has stopped responding:  
1
2
Press Ctrl, Alt, and Del simultaneously (once).  
Click Windows Task Manager.  
The Windows Task Manager window appears.  
Click the Applications tab.  
3
4
If a program has stopped responding, the words “not  
responding” appear beside its name in the list.  
Select the program you want to close, then click End  
Task.  
Closing the failed program should allow you to continue  
working. If it does not, continue with step 5.  
5
Close the remaining programs one by one by selecting  
the program name, then End Task.  
To power off your computer, do one of the following:  
If you are not connected to a domain server:  
1
2
3
Click Start, Turn off computer.  
The Turn off computer window appears.  
Click Turn Off.  
The computer turns off.  
If you are connected to a domain server:  
1
Click the Start button, then Shut down.  
The Shut Down window appears.  
Select Shut down from the drop-down list.  
Click OK.  
2
3
The computer shuts down completely.  
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If Something Goes Wrong  
Problems when you turn on the computer  
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Your program performs an illegal operation.  
If you receive the message, “Your program has performed an illegal  
operation,you should record the details of the message and  
consult the software manufacturer.  
To record the details:  
1
Click the Details button and select the text the operating  
system displays.  
The Details button displays information that the software  
manufacturer needs to help you solve your problem.  
2
3
4
5
6
Press Ctrl and c simultaneously to copy the text to the  
clipboard.  
Open Notepad (click Start, point to All Programs, then  
point to Accessories and click Notepad).  
Press Ctrl and v simultaneously to paste the details into  
Notepad.  
Add a paragraph break and type some notes describing  
what you were doing when you received the message.  
Save the file and refer to it when you contact the software  
manufacturer.  
Problems when you turn on the computer  
These problems may occur when you turn on the power.  
The computer will not start.  
Make sure you attached the AC adapter and power cable  
properly or installed a charged battery.  
Press and hold down the power button for a few seconds.  
If you are using the AC adapter, check that the wall outlet is  
working by plugging in another device, such as a lamp.  
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If Something Goes Wrong  
Problems when you turn on the computer  
151  
The computer starts but, when you press a key, nothing  
happens.  
You are probably in Stand By mode and have a software or  
resource conflict. When this happens, turning the power on  
returns you to the problem instead of restarting the system.  
To clear the condition, press Ctrl, Alt, and Del simultaneously.  
Clearing the condition may get the computer running, but it  
won’t solve a resource conflict. Read the documentation that  
came with the conflicting device and “Resolving a hardware  
conflict” on page 154.  
The computer is not accessing the hard disk or the  
optional external diskette drive.  
Your computer normally loads the operating system from the  
hard disk. If you have a hard disk problem, you will not be  
able to start the computer. Insert a system diskette into the  
optional external diskette drive and press the left or right  
arrow key to choose it as your boot-up device.  
message.  
The computer was placed in Stand By mode and the battery  
has discharged. Data stored in the computer’s memory has  
been lost.  
To charge the battery, leave the computer plugged into a live  
wall outlet for several hours. For more information, see  
“Power and the batteries” on page 159.  
The computer displays the Non-System disk or disk error  
message.  
Make sure there is no diskette in the optional external  
diskette drive. If there is one, remove it and press any key to  
continue. If pressing any key does not work, press Ctrl, Alt, and  
Del to restart the computer.  
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If Something Goes Wrong  
The Windows® operating system is not working  
152  
The Windows® operating system is not  
working  
Once you are familiar with the desktop and used to the way  
the operating system responds to your work routine, you can  
easily detect if the operating system is not working correctly.  
For example:  
The operating system fails to start after the Starting  
Windows XP message appears.  
The operating system takes a long time to start.  
The operating system responds differently from the  
normal routine.  
The screen does not look right.  
Unless a hardware device has failed, problems usually occur  
when you change the system in some way such as installing a  
new program or adding a device.  
If you experience any of these problems, use the options in  
the Startup menu to fix the problem.  
Using Startup options to fix problems  
If the operating system fails to start properly, you may have  
to change your system’s configuration or verify the startup  
procedure to fix the problem. To do this, use the options in  
the Startup menu. This section describes each option and  
when to use the procedure.  
To open the Startup menu:  
1
2
Restart your computer.  
Press F8 when your computer starts.  
The Windows® Advanced Options menu displays these  
options:  
Safe Mode  
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Safe Mode (with Networking)  
Safe Mode (with Command Prompt)  
Enable Boot Logging  
Enable VGA Mode  
Last known good configuration (your most recent  
settings that worked)  
Directory Services Restore Mode (Windows®  
domain controllers only)  
Debugging Mode  
Start Windows® normally  
Reboot  
Return to OS Choices (menu)  
See your Windows® documentation for further explanation.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: If your computer is connected to a network,  
the Startup menu may display different versions of Safe mode.  
Internet problems  
My Internet connection is very slow.  
Many factors contribute to the speed with which you can surf  
the Internet. They include: modem speed, time of day (when  
everyone else is surfing, your access can be slow) and  
popularity of the site. If accessing a particular site is very  
slow, try later.  
My browser can’t find the URL address I typed in.  
Make sure you separated the domain names of the address  
with the forward slash (/). Check the spelling of each name  
and the syntax of the address carefully. A single incorrect  
letter or missed character, comma instead of period (“dot”) or  
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If Something Goes Wrong  
Resolving a hardware conflict  
154  
other mistake makes it impossible for your browser to locate  
the site.  
My browser can’t find a site I bookmarked.  
The World Wide Web is constantly changing. A site you  
bookmarked yesterday may not be available today or its  
server may be down for temporary repair. Try again later.  
®
The Windows XP operating system can help you  
If the operating system has started properly, but you still have  
a problem using your computer, the online Help can assist  
you in troubleshooting the problem.  
To access Windows® XP Help and Support:  
1
Click Start, then click Help and Support.  
The Help and Support window appears.  
Then do one or both of the following:  
2
In the search field, type in the topic on which you  
need help and follow the on-screen instructions.  
Click a problem you would like help with from the  
listings and follow the on-screen instructions.  
You can connect to Support Online by clicking Support from  
the menu.  
Resolving a hardware conflict  
If you receive an error message telling you there is a device  
driver conflict or a general hardware problem, try using  
Windows® Help and Support to troubleshoot the problem  
first.  
For help on hardware conflicts:  
1
2
Click Start, then click Help and Support.  
Click the Hardware link in the window’s left pane.  
A list of category links appear.  
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3
4
Click the Fixing a hardware problem.  
Choose from specific topics and follow the steps.  
If there is still a problem, the operating system should display  
a message that explains what the conflict is.  
A plan of action  
The smooth operation of the system depends on the  
interaction of all devices, programs, and features. If the  
system or one of its attached devices isn’t working, resolving  
the problem can be time-consuming and frustrating.  
The recommended procedure for getting multiple devices to  
work together is to add and set up one device at a time. After  
you add each device, test it to make sure it and all previously  
connected devices work.  
The device most recently connected to the system is the one  
most likely to be causing a hardware conflict.  
Resolving hardware conflicts on your own  
Computer components need resources to accomplish a task.  
A device, such as a disk drive or a modem, needs a channel to  
the computer’s Central Processing Unit (CPU). It also needs  
a direct channel to the computer’s memory to store  
information as it works. These channels of communication  
are commonly referred to as system resources.  
Interrupt Request Channel  
The channel to the CPU is called an Interrupt Request (IRQ)  
because it interrupts what the processor is doing and requests  
some of the processor’s time. If two or more devices use the  
same IRQ, the processor does not know which device is  
asking for attention. This causes a hardware conflict.  
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Direct Memory Access  
Similarly, the data required by the device is stored in a  
specific place or address in memory called the Direct  
Memory Access (DMA). The DMA provides a dedicated  
channel for adapter cards to bypass the microprocessor and  
access memory directly. If two or more devices use the same  
DMA, the data required by one device overwrites the data  
required by the other, causing a hardware conflict.  
Plug and Play  
With Plug and Play and the operating system, avoiding  
hardware conflicts is easy. Plug and Play is a computer  
standard that helps the system BIOS (basic input/output  
system) and the operating system to automatically assign  
system resources to Plug and Play-compliant devices. In  
theory, if every device connected to the computer is Plug and  
Play-compliant, no two devices will compete for the same  
system resources. Plug in the device and turn on your  
computer. The operating system is automatically set up to  
accommodate the new device.  
If you install an older (legacy) device that the operating  
system cannot recognize, the operating system may have  
difficulty assigning resources to it. As a result, a hardware  
conflict can occur.  
Resolving conflicts  
conflicts:  
Disable the device.  
For an older device, remove it from the computer.  
Disable another system component and use its resources  
for the new device, see “Fixing a problem with Device  
Manager” on page 157.  
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Reconfigure the device so that its requirements do not  
conflict. Refer to the device’s documentation for  
instructions about changing settings on the device.  
Fixing a problem with Device Manager  
Device Manager provides a way to check and change the  
configuration of a device.  
CAUTION: Changing the default settings using Device Manager  
can cause other conflicts that make one or more devices unusable.  
Device Manager is a configuration tool for advanced users who  
understand configuration parameters and the ramifications of  
changing them.  
Disabling a device  
1
2
3
4
Click Start, Control Panel, Administrative Tools.  
Click the Computer Management icon.  
Select the specific device from the device category.  
In the toolbar, look to the far right for an icon of a  
monitor with a strike mark through a circle on the front.  
This is the disable feature.  
5
6
Click the icon.  
You are given the option of disabling the device.  
Click yes or no, whichever is appropriate.  
Checking device properties  
Device Manager provides a way to view the properties of a  
device. Properties include the name of the manufacturer, the  
type of device, the drivers installed, and the system resources  
assigned to the device.  
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To check a device’s properties:  
1
2
3
4
Click Start, Control Panel, Administrative Tools.  
Click the Computer Management icon.  
Click the Device Manager button.  
To view the device(s) installed, double-click the device  
type.  
5
To view the properties, double-click the device.  
The operating system displays the Device Properties  
dialog box, which provides an array of tabs. They  
include:  
The General tab, which provides basic information  
about the device.  
The Resource tab, which lists resources assigned to  
the monitor, optional external diskette disk drive, and  
other power-using functions.  
The Drivers tab, which displays the drivers being  
used by the device.  
A Troubleshooting button is also present.  
Click troubleshooting.  
6
A Help and Support window for that device appears.  
For more information about Device Manager, refer to  
Windows® XP online help.  
Memory card problems  
Incorrectly connected or faulty memory modules may cause  
errors that seem to be device-related. It is worthwhile  
checking for these first:  
1
2
Click Start, Turn off computer.  
Click Turn Off.  
The operating system shuts down and turns off the  
computer automatically.  
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Resolving a hardware conflict  
3
4
Remove the memory module, following the instructions  
in “Removing a memory module” on page 44.  
Reinstall the memory module, following the instructions  
in “Installing additional memory (optional)” on page 40,  
and making sure the module is seated properly.  
5
6
Check for the error again.  
If the error recurs, remove the memory module entirely  
and check for the error again.  
If removing the memory module eliminates the error, the  
memory module may be faulty. If the error recurs without  
the memory module installed, the error is not caused by  
the memory module.  
Power and the batteries  
Your computer receives its power through the AC adapter  
and power cable or from the system batteries (main battery,  
optional high-capacity battery and real-time clock (RTC)  
battery). Power problems are interrelated. For example, a  
faulty AC adapter or power cable will neither power the  
computer nor recharge the batteries.  
Here are some typical problems and how to solve them:  
The AC power light does not come on when you plug in  
the AC adapter and power cable.  
Make sure the AC adapter and power cable are firmly  
plugged into both the wall outlet and the computer.  
If the AC power light still does not come on, check that the  
wall outlet is working properly by plugging in a lamp or other  
appliance.  
The AC adapter and power cable work correctly, but the  
battery will not charge.  
The battery doesn’t charge while the computer is consuming  
full power. Try turning off the computer.  
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The main battery may not be inserted correctly in the  
computer. Turn off the computer, remove the battery, clean  
the contacts with a soft dry cloth (if necessary) and replace  
the battery. See “Removing the battery from the computer”  
on page 88 and “Inserting a charged battery” on page 89 for  
detailed instructions.  
The battery may be too hot or too cold to charge properly. If  
you think this is the probable cause, let the battery reach  
room temperature and try again.  
If the battery has completely discharged, it will not begin  
charging immediately. Leave the AC adapter and power cable  
connected, wait 20 minutes and see if the battery is charging.  
If the battery light is glowing after 20 minutes, let the  
computer continue charging the battery for at least another 20  
minutes before you turn on the computer.  
If the battery light does not glow after 20 minutes, the battery  
may have reached the end of its useful life. Try replacing it.  
The battery appears not to power the computer for as  
long as it usually does.  
If you frequently recharge a partially charged battery, it may  
not charge fully. Let the battery discharge completely, then  
try charging it again.  
Check the power options using the Power Management  
memory module, that takes its power from the battery? Is  
your software using the hard disk more? Is the display power  
set to turn off automatically? Was the battery fully charged to  
begin with? All these conditions affect how long the charge  
lasts.  
For more information on maximizing battery power, see  
“Charging batteries” on page 78.  
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If Something Goes Wrong  
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161  
Keyboard problems  
If, when you type, strange things happen or nothing happens,  
the problem may be related to the keyboard itself.  
The keyboard produces unexpected characters.  
A keypad overlay may be on. If the numeric keypad or cursor  
control light is on, press Fn and F10 simultaneously to turn off  
the cursor control light or press Fn and F11 simultaneously to  
turn off the numeric keypad light.  
If the problem occurs when both the keypad overlays are off,  
make sure the software you are using is not remapping the  
keyboard. Refer to the software’s documentation and check  
that the program does not assign different meanings to any of  
the keys.  
You have connected an external keyboard and the  
operating system displays one or more keyboard error  
messages.  
If you have a second keyboard, try it. If it works, the first  
keyboard may be defective or incompatible with your  
computer.  
Display problems  
Here are some typical display problems and their solutions:  
The screen is blank.  
Display Auto Off may have gone into effect. Press any key to  
activate the screen.  
You may have activated the instant password feature by  
pressing Fn and F1 simultaneously. If you have registered a  
password, press any key, type the password and press Enter. If  
no password is registered, press any key. The screen  
reactivates and allows you to continue working.  
If you are using the built-in screen, make sure the display  
priority is not set for an external monitor. To do this, press Fn  
and F5 simultaneously (once). If this does not correct the  
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162  
problem, press Fn and F5 simultaneously again to return the  
display priority to its previous setting.  
If you are using an external monitor:  
Check that the monitor is turned on.  
Check that the monitor’s power cable is firmly plugged  
into a working power outlet.  
Check that the cable connecting the external monitor to  
the computer is firmly attached.  
Try adjusting the contrast and brightness controls on the  
external monitor.  
Press Fn and F5 simultaneously to make sure the display  
priority is not set for the built-in screen.  
The screen does not look right.  
You can change the display settings by clicking a blank area  
of the desktop with the secondary control button, then  
clicking Properties. This opens the Display Properties dialog  
box. The Appearance tab of this dialog box allows you to  
choose the colors for the screen. The Settings tab allows you  
to choose the screen resolution.  
The built-in screen flickers.  
Some flickering is a normal result of the way the screen  
produces colors. To reduce the amount of flickering, try using  
fewer colors.  
To change the number of colors displayed:  
1
2
3
Point at the desktop and click with the secondary button.  
Click Properties, and then the Settings tab.  
Change the Colors option and click OK.  
For more information, see Windows® Help.  
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163  
A message tells you that there is a problem with your  
display settings and that the adapter type is incorrect or  
the current settings do not work with your hardware.  
Reduce the size of the color palette to one that is supported  
by the computer’s internal display.  
To change the display properties:  
1
Point at the desktop and click with the secondary button.  
The Display Properties window appears.  
Click Properties, then click the Settings tab.  
Adjust the screen resolution and/or color quality.  
Click OK.  
2
3
4
The display mode is set to Simultaneous and the external  
display device does not work.  
Make sure the external monitor is capable of displaying at  
resolutions of 800 x 600 or higher. Devices that do not  
support this resolution will only work in External monitor  
only mode.  
Disk drive problems  
Problems with the hard disk or with a diskette drive usually  
show up as an inability to access the disk or as sector errors.  
Sometimes a disk problem may cause one or more files to  
appear to have garbage in them. Typical disk problems are:  
You are having trouble accessing a disk, or one or more  
files appear to be missing.  
Make sure you are identifying the drive by its correct name  
(A: or C:).  
Error-checking  
Run Error-checking, which analyzes the directories, files and  
File Allocation Table (FAT) on the disk and repairs any  
damage it finds:  
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164  
To run Error-checking:  
1
2
Click Start, then click My Computer.  
Right-click the drive you want to check.  
The drive’s Properties box appears.  
Click the Tools tab.  
3
4
Click the Check now button.  
The Check Disk All Apps box appears.  
You can choose one or both options:  
5
6
Automatically fix file system errors  
Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors  
Click Start.  
Error-checking tests and repairs the disk.  
Your hard disk seems very slow.  
If you have been using your computer for some time, your  
files may have become fragmented. Run Disk Defragmenter.  
To do this, click Start, then click All Programs, point to  
Accessories and System Tools, and click Disk  
Defragmenter.  
Your data files are damaged or corrupted.  
Refer to your software documentation for file recovery  
procedures. Many software packages automatically create  
backup files.  
You may also be able to recover lost data using utility  
software. Consult your network administrator.  
Some programs run correctly but others do not.  
This is probably a configuration problem. If a program does  
not run properly, refer to its documentation and check that the  
hardware configuration meets its needs.  
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165  
A diskette will not go into the optional external diskette  
drive.  
You may already have a diskette in the drive. Make sure the  
drive is empty.  
You may be inserting the diskette incorrectly. Hold the  
diskette with the hub side facing down, and insert it so that  
the metal head window cover goes into the drive first.  
The metal cover or a loose label may be obstructing the path  
into the drive. Carefully inspect the diskette. If the metal  
cover is loose, replace the diskette. If the label is loose,  
replace the label and try inserting the diskette again.  
The computer displays the Non-system disk or disk error  
message.  
If you are starting the computer from a diskette, the diskette  
in the drive does not have the files necessary to start the  
computer. Replace it with a bootable diskette.  
The drive cannot read a diskette.  
Try another diskette. If you can access the second diskette,  
the first diskette (not the drive) is probably causing the  
problem. Run Error-checking on the faulty diskette (for  
instructions, see “Disk drive problems” on page 163).  
Sound system problems  
You do not hear any sound from the computer.  
Adjust the volume control.  
If you are using external headphones or speakers, check that  
they are securely connected to your computer.  
The computer emits a loud, high-pitched noise.  
This is feedback between the microphone and the speakers. It  
occurs in any sound system when input from a microphone is  
fed to the speakers and the speaker volume is too loud. Adjust  
the volume control.  
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166  
Changing the settings for the Record Monitor feature in the  
Recording Control Utility (default Off), or the Mute feature  
in the Mixer Utility (default Enabled), may cause feedback.  
Revert to the default settings.  
PC Card problems  
PC Cards (PCMCIA-compatible) include many types of  
devices, such as a removable hard disk, additional memory,  
or a pager.  
Most PC Card problems occur during installation and setup  
of new cards. If you’re having trouble getting one or more of  
these devices to work together, several sections in this  
chapter may apply.  
Resource conflicts can cause problems when using PC Cards.  
See “Resolving a hardware conflict” on page 154.  
Card Information Structure  
When you insert a PC Card into a slot, the computer attempts  
to determine the type of card and the resources it requires by  
reading its Card Information Structure (CIS). Sometimes the  
CIS contains enough information for you to use the card  
immediately.  
Other cards must be set up before you can use them. Use the  
Windows® XP PC Card (PCMCIA) Wizard to set up the card.  
Refer to your Microsoft® documentation for more  
information, or refer to the documentation that came with the  
PC Card.  
Some card manufacturers use special software called  
enablers to support their cards. Enablers result in  
nonstandard configurations that can cause problems when  
installing the PC Card.  
If your system does not have built-in drivers for your PC  
Card and the card did not come with an operating system  
driver, it may not work under the operating system. Contact  
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If Something Goes Wrong  
Resolving a hardware conflict  
167  
the manufacturer of the PC Card for information about using  
the card under the operating system.  
PC Card checklist  
Make sure the card is inserted properly into the slot.  
See “Connecting a mouse or a printer” on page 99 for  
how to insert PC Cards.  
Make sure all cables are securely connected.  
Occasionally a defective PC Card slips through quality  
control. If another PCMCIA-equipped computer is  
available, try the card in that machine. If the card  
malfunctions again, it may be defective.  
Resolving PC Card problems  
Here are some common problems and their solutions:  
The slot appears to be dead. PC Cards that used to work  
no longer work.  
Check the PC Card status:  
1
2
Click Start.  
Click My Computer icon with the secondary button,  
then click Properties.  
The System Properties dialog box appears.  
Click the Hardware tab.  
3
4
5
6
Click the Device Manager button.  
Double-click the PCMCIA adapter.  
Double-click the appropriate PC Card.  
The operating system displays your PC Card’s Properties  
dialog box, which contains information about your PC  
Card configuration and status.  
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168  
The computer stops working (hangs) when you insert a  
PC Card.  
The problem may be caused by an I/O (input/output) conflict  
between the PCMCIA socket and another device in the  
system. Use Device Manager to make sure each device has its  
own I/O base address. See “Fixing a problem with Device  
Manager” on page 157 for more information.  
Since all PC Cards share the same socket, each card is not  
required to have its own address.  
Hot swapping (removing one PC Card and inserting  
another without turning the computer off) fails.  
Follow this procedure before you remove a PC Card:  
1
2
Double-click the PC Card icon on the taskbar.  
Click Safely remove xxxx, where xxxx is the identifier  
for your PC Card.  
The operating system displays a message that you may  
safely remove the card.  
3
Remove the card from the slot.  
The system does not recognize your PC Card.  
Refer to the PC Card documentation.  
Removing a malfunctioning card and reinstalling it can  
correct many problems. For more information, see  
“Connecting a mouse or a printer” on page 99.  
A PC Card error occurs.  
Reinsert the card to make sure it is properly connected.  
If the card is attached to an external device, check that the  
connection is secure.  
Refer to the card’s documentation, which should contain a  
troubleshooting section.  
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169  
Printer problems  
This section lists some of the most common printer problems:  
The printer will not print.  
Check that the printer is connected to a working power outlet,  
turned on and ready (on line).  
Check that the printer has plenty of paper. Some printers will  
not start printing when there are just two or three sheets of  
paper left in the tray.  
Make sure the printer cable is firmly attached to the computer  
and the printer.  
Run the printer’s self-test to check for any problem with the  
printer itself.  
Make sure you installed the proper printer drivers, as shown  
in “Setting up a printer” on page 52.  
You may have connected the printer while the computer is on.  
Disable Stand By mode, turn off the computer, and turn off  
the printer. Turn the printer back on, make sure it is on line,  
then turn the computer back on.  
Try printing another file. For example, you could create and  
attempt to print a short test file using Notepad. If a Notepad  
file prints correctly, the problem may be in your original file.  
If you cannot resolve the problem, contact the printer’s  
manufacturer.  
The printer will not print what you see on the screen.  
Many programs display information on the screen differently  
from the way they print it. See if your program has a print  
preview mode. This mode lets you see your work exactly as it  
will print. Contact the software manufacturer for more  
information.  
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Develop good computing habits  
170  
Modem problems  
This section lists common modem problems:  
The modem will not receive or transmit properly.  
Make sure the cable from the modem to the telephone line is  
firmly connected to the computer’s modem port and the  
telephone line jack.  
Check the port settings to make sure the hardware and  
software are referring to the same COM port. See  
“Determining the COM port” on page 112.  
Check the communications parameters (baud rate, parity, data  
length and stop bits) specified in the communications  
program. It should be set up to transmit at 300, 1200, 2400,  
4800, 9600, 14400, 28800, 33600 bps (bits per second) or  
higher. Refer to the program’s documentation and the modem  
manual for information on how to change these settings.  
TECHNICAL NOTE: Disable Call Waiting before you connect  
through the modem. Call Waiting interrupts data transmission.  
The modem is on, set up properly and still will not  
transmit or receive data.  
Make sure the line has a dial tone. Connect a telephone  
handset to the line to check this.  
The other system may be busy or off line. Try making a test  
transmission to someone else.  
Develop good computing habits  
Make sure you are prepared.  
Save your work frequently.  
You can never predict when your computer will lock, forcing  
you to close a program and lose unsaved changes. Many  
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Develop good computing habits  
171  
software programs build in an automatic backup, but you  
should not rely solely on this feature. Save your work! See  
“Computing tips” on page 58 for instructions.  
On a regular basis, back up the information stored on  
your hard disk.  
Here are some ways you can do this:  
Copy files to diskette.  
Connect a tape drive to the system and use specialized  
software to copy everything on the hard disk to a tape.  
Connect your computer to the office network and copy  
files to your network partition.  
Some people use a combination of these methods, backing up  
all files to tape weekly and copying critical files to diskette  
on a daily basis.  
If you have installed your own programs, you should back up  
these programs as well as your data files. If something goes  
wrong that requires you to reformat your hard disk and start  
again, reloading all your programs and data files from a  
backup source will save time.  
Read the user’s guides.  
It’s very difficult to provide a fail-safe set of steps you can  
follow every time you experience a problem with the  
computer. Your ability to solve problems will improve as you  
learn about how the computer and its software work together.  
Get familiar with all the user’s guides provided with your  
computer, as well as the manuals that come with the  
programs and devices you purchase.  
Your local computer store or book store sells a variety of self-  
help books you can use to supplement the information in the  
manuals.  
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If you need further assistance  
172  
If you need further assistance  
If you have followed the recommendations in this chapter and  
are still having problems, you may need additional technical  
assistance. This section contains the steps to take to ask for  
help.  
Before you call  
Since some problems may be related to the operating system  
or the program you are using, it is important to investigate  
other sources of assistance first.  
Before contacting Toshiba:  
Review the troubleshooting information in your  
operating system documentation.  
If the problem occurs while you are running a program,  
consult the program’s documentation for troubleshooting  
suggestions. Contact the software company’s technical  
support group for their assistance.  
Consult your network administrator.  
Consult your authorized Toshiba representative, who is  
your best source for current information.  
Contacting Toshiba  
If you still need help and suspect that the problem is  
hardware-related, Toshiba offers a variety of resources to  
help you.  
1
Start with accessing Toshiba on the Internet using any  
Internet browser by typing:  
2
Next, try one of Toshiba’s online services. The Toshiba  
Forum can be accessed through CompuServe® by typing:  
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If you need further assistance  
173  
Toshiba voice contact  
Before calling Toshiba, make sure you have:  
Your computer’s serial number.  
The computer and any optional devices related to the  
problem.  
Backup copies of your Windows® operating system and  
all other preloaded software on diskettes or CD-ROM.  
Name and version of the program involved in the  
problem along with its installation diskettes or CD-ROM.  
Information about what you were doing when the  
problem occurred.  
Exact error messages and when they occurred.  
For technical support, call the Toshiba InTouch Center:  
Within the United States at (800) 457-7777  
Outside the United States at (949) 859-4273  
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Other Toshiba Internet Web sites  
174  
Other Toshiba Internet Web sites  
Worldwide Toshiba corporate  
site  
Marketing and product  
information in the USA  
Canada  
Europe  
Japan  
csd.toshiba.com/cgi-bin/tais/  
Mexico and all of Latin  
America  
Toshiba’s worldwide offices  
Australia  
Austria  
Toshiba (Australia) Pty. Lim- Toshiba Europe GmbH  
ited  
Handelskai 388  
1020 Wien, Austria  
84-92 Talavera Road  
North Ryde NSW 2113  
Sydney  
Australia  
Belgium  
Canada  
Toshiba Information Systems Toshiba Canada Ltd.  
Benelux (Belgium) B.V.  
Excelsiorlaan 40  
B-1930 Zaventem  
Belgium  
191 McNabb Street  
Markham, Ontario  
L3R - 8H2  
Canada  
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Toshiba’s worldwide offices  
175  
Czech Republic  
CHG Toshiba, s.r.o.  
Hnevkovskeho 65  
61700 Brno  
Denmark  
Scribona Danmark A/S  
Naverland 27  
DK2600 Glostrup  
Denmark  
Finland  
France  
Toshiba Systèmes (France)  
S.A.  
7, Rue Ampère  
92804 Puteaux Cédex  
France  
Scribona TPC OY  
Sinimäentie 14  
P.O. Box 83  
02630 ESPOO  
Finland  
Germany  
Greece  
Toshiba Europe GmbH  
Leibnizstraße 2  
D-93055 Regensburg  
Germany  
Ideal Electronics S.A.  
109 Syngrou Avenue  
176 71 Kalithea  
Athens  
Greece  
Hungary  
Technotrade Kft.  
Ireland  
Toshiba Information Systems  
(U.K) Ltd.  
utca 202  
Szerencs  
1147 Budapest  
Hungary  
Toshiba Court  
Weybridge Business Park  
Addlestone Road  
Weybridge KT15 2UL  
United Kingdom  
Italy  
Japan  
Progetto Elettronica 92 s.r.l.  
Viale Certosa 138,  
20156 Milano  
Italy  
Toshiba Corporation, PCO-  
IO  
1-1, Shibaura 1-Chome  
Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8001  
Japan  
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Toshiba’s worldwide offices  
176  
Luxembourg  
Mexico and all of Latin  
Toshiba Information Systems America  
Benelux B.V.  
Toshiba de México S.A.  
Sierra Candela No.111, 6to.  
Piso  
Col. Lomas de Chapultepec.  
CP 11000 Mexico, DF.  
Rivium Boulevard 41  
2909 LK, Capelle a/d IJssel  
The Netherlands  
800-457-7777 (outside of the  
US)  
949-859-4276 (within the US  
- this call may incur long dis-  
tance charges)  
Morocco  
C.B.I.  
22 Rue de Béthune  
Casablanca  
Morocco  
The Netherlands  
Toshiba Information Systems  
Benelux B.V.  
Rivium Boulevard 41  
2909 LK, Capelle a/d IJssel  
The Netherlands  
Norway  
Papua New Guinea  
Fujitsu (PNG) Pty. Ltd.  
P.O. Box 4952 Boroko  
NCD, Papua  
Scribona Norge A/S  
Toshiba PC Service  
Stalfjaera 20  
P.O. Box 51  
Kalbakken  
New Guinea  
0901 OSLO 9  
Norway  
Poland  
Portugal  
TECHMEX S.A.  
ul. Partyzantów 71,  
43-316 Bielsko-Biala  
01-059 Warszawa  
Poland  
Quinta Grande Assisténcia  
Técnica Informática, Lda.  
Av. Moinhos no. 15A  
Ur. Quinta Grande  
2720 Alfragide  
Portugal  
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Toshiba’s worldwide offices  
177  
Singapore  
Slovakia  
HTC a.s.  
Dobrovicova 8  
81109 Bratislava  
Slovakia  
Toshiba Singapore Pte. Ltd.  
438B Alexandra Rd. # 06-01  
Alexandra Technopark  
Singapore 119968  
Slovenia  
Inea d.o.o.  
Ljubljanska 80  
61230 Domzale  
Slovenia  
Spain  
Toshiba Information Systems  
(España) S.A.  
Parque Empresarial San  
Fernando  
Edificio Europa, 1a Planta  
Escalera A  
28831 (Madrid) San  
Fernando de Henares  
Spain  
Sweden  
Switzerland  
Ozalid AG  
Herostrasse 7  
8048 Zürich  
Switzerland  
Scribona PC AB  
Sundbybergsväegen 1  
Box 1374  
171 27 Solna  
Sweden  
United Kingdom  
United States  
Toshiba Information Systems Toshiba America Information  
(U.K) Ltd.  
Toshiba Court  
Weybridge Business Park  
Addlestone Road  
Weybridge KT15 2UL  
United Kingdom  
Systems, Inc.  
9740 Irvine Boulevard  
Irvine, California 92618  
United States  
The Rest of Europe  
Toshiba Europe (I.E.) GmbH  
Hammfelddamm 8  
D-4-1460 Neuss  
Germany  
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Appendix A  
Hot Keys  
Hot keys are keys that, when pressed in combination with the  
Fn key, turn system functions on and off. Hot keys have a  
legend on the key indicating the option or feature the key  
controls.  
Volume Control  
Fn +  
This hot key decreases the volume coming from  
your computer.  
This hot key increases the volume coming from  
your computer.  
Fn +  
178  
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Hot Keys  
Volume Mute  
179  
Volume Mute  
Fn +  
This hot key enables/disables volume mute on  
your computer.  
When volume mute is enabled, no sound will  
come from the speakers or headphones.  
Password security  
Fn +  
This hot key blanks the display.  
Without a password  
The Fn + F1 key combination turns off the display. Using the  
mouse or any key will make the display reappear.  
With a password  
The Fn + F1 key combination turns off the display and  
activates the security feature. Using the mouse or any key  
will make the screen saver password dialog box appear, and  
you can then type in either a user or a administrator  
password.  
For the Windows® XP operating system, you type the user or  
administrator password into the Windows® security screen  
dialog box.  
To activate the password feature:  
1
2
3
4
Click Start, then click Control Panel.  
Double-click Display.  
Select the Screen Saver tab.  
Click the On resume, password protected check box.  
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Hot Keys  
Power usage mode  
180  
5
Click OK.  
Power usage mode  
Fn +  
This hot key displays the power usage pop-up  
window and cycles through the battery save  
modes.  
Sample power usage modes  
The properties of each mode are set in the Toshiba  
Power Management utility. For more information,  
see “Power Management” on page 143.  
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Hot Keys  
Standby mode  
181  
Standby mode  
Fn +  
This hot key puts the computer into Standby  
mode.  
A message box is displayed by default  
to confirm that the computer is going  
into Standby mode. You can choose  
not to display this message box.  
Sample Standby confirmation box  
For more information about Standby  
mode, please see “Using Standby” on  
page 129.  
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Hot Keys  
Hibernation mode  
182  
Hibernation mode  
Fn +  
This hot key puts the computer into Hibernation  
mode.  
If Hibernation mode is enabled (the  
default) a message box is displayed  
by default to confirm the computer is  
going into Hibernation mode. You can  
choose not to display this message  
box.  
Sample Hibernation confirmation box  
If Hibernation mode is disabled, this  
hot key will not respond. For more  
information on Hibernation mode, see  
“Using Hibernation” on page 125.  
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Hot Keys  
Display modes  
183  
Display modes  
Fn +  
This hot key cycles through the power-on display  
options.  
The display modes are:  
Built-in display panel only  
Built-in display panel and external  
monitor simultaneously  
External monitor only  
Sample display options window  
In order to use a simultaneous mode, you must set  
the resolution of the internal display panel to  
match the resolution of the external display  
device.  
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Hot Keys  
Display brightness  
184  
Display brightness  
Fn +  
This hot key decreases the screen brightness.  
Fn +  
This hot key increases the screen brightness.  
Keyboard hot keys  
Fn +  
This hot key turns the cursor control overlay on  
and off.  
Fn +  
This hot key turns the numeric overlay on and off.  
Fn +  
This hot key turns the scroll lock feature on and  
off.  
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Appendix B  
Power Cable  
Connectors  
Your computer features a universal power supply you can use  
worldwide. This appendix shows the shapes of the typical AC  
power cable connectors for various parts of the world.  
USA and Canada  
United Kingdom  
UL approved  
CSA approved  
BS approved  
Australia  
Europe  
VDA approved  
NEMKO approved  
AS approved  
185  
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Glossary  
TECHNICAL NOTE: Some features defined in this glossary may  
not be available on your computer.  
Acronyms  
The following acronyms may appear in this user’s guide.  
AC  
alternating current  
basic input/output system  
bits per second  
BIOS  
bps  
CD  
compact disc  
CD-ROM compact disc read-only memory  
CD-RW  
CMOS  
COM1  
COM2  
CPU  
compact disc rewritable memory  
complementary metal-oxide semiconductor  
communications port 1 (serial port)  
communications port 2 (serial port)  
central processing unit  
DC  
direct current  
186  
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Glossary  
187  
DMA  
DIMM  
DOS  
direct memory access  
dual inline memory module  
disk operating system  
dots per inch  
DPI  
DSTN  
DVD  
dual supertwist nematic  
digital versatile (or video) disc  
DVD-ROM digital versatile (or video) disc read-only memory  
ECP  
EPROM  
FAT  
enhanced capabilities port  
erasable programmable read-only memory  
file allocation table  
FCC  
FIR  
Federal Communications Commission  
fast infrared  
GB  
gigabyte  
HDD  
HTML  
IEEE  
I/O  
hard disk drive  
Hypertext Markup Language  
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers  
input/output  
IRQ  
interrupt request  
ISP  
Internet service provider  
kilobyte  
KB  
LAN  
LCD  
LPT1  
LSI  
local area network  
liquid crystal display  
line printer port 1 (parallel port)  
large-scale integration  
megabyte  
MB  
MIDI  
PC  
Musical Instrument Digital Interface  
personal computer  
PCI  
Peripheral Component Interconnect  
PCMCIA  
Personal Computer Memory Card International  
Association  
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Glossary  
188  
RAM  
random access memory  
radio frequency interference  
read-only memory  
RFI  
ROM  
RTC  
real-time clock  
SCSI  
SDRAM  
SRAM  
SVGA  
TFT  
small computer system interface  
synchronous dynamic random access memory  
static random access memory  
super video graphics adapter  
thin film transistor  
USB  
universal serial bus  
URL  
uniform resource locator  
wide area network  
WAN  
www  
World Wide Web  
Terms  
The following terms may appear in this user’s guide.  
active-matrix display — A liquid crystal display (LCD) made  
from an array of liquid crystal cells using active-matrix  
A
technology. Also known as a “TFT display,” in its simplest form  
there is one thin film transistor (TFT) for each cell. This type of  
display works well with notebook computers because of its  
shallow depth and high-quality color. Active-matrix displays are  
viewable from wider angles than most passive-matrix displays.  
adapter — A device that provides a compatible connection  
between two units. For example, the computer’s internal display  
adapter receives information from the software and translates it  
into images on the screen. An adapter can take a number of  
forms, from a microprocessor to a simple connector. An  
intelligent adapter (one that is capable of doing some processing)  
may also be called a controller.  
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Glossary  
189  
alternating current (AC) — The type of power usually supplied to  
residential and commercial wall outlets. AC reverses its direction  
at regular intervals. Compare direct current (DC).  
application — A computer program that you use to perform tasks  
of a specific type. Applications include word processors,  
spreadsheets, and database management systems. See also  
program.  
backup — A copy of a file, usually on a removable disk, kept in  
case the original file is lost or damaged.  
B
basic input/output system (BIOS) — See BIOS.  
baud rate — The speed at which a communication device, such as  
a printer or modem, transmits information. Baud rate is the  
number of signal changes per second (not necessarily the same as  
bits per second). See also bits per second.  
BIOS (basic input/output system) — Basic instructions, stored in  
read-only memory (ROM), containing the information the  
computer needs in order to check hardware and load the  
operating system when you start up the computer.  
bit: — Short for “binary digit.” A bit is the smallest unit of  
information used by a computer. A group of eight bits is a byte.  
See also byte.  
bits per second (bps) — A way of measuring the speed at which  
information is passed between two devices. The basic measure  
used in modem communications, bps is similar, but not identical,  
to the baud rate. See also baud rate.  
boot — To start the computer. The term “boot” originates from  
bootstrap program (as in “pulling itself up by its bootstraps”), a  
program that loads and initializes the operating system. See also  
reboot.  
boot disk — See system disk.  
boot priority (startup sequence) — The order in which the  
computer accesses its disk drives to locate the startup files. Under  
the default startup sequence, the computer looks for the startup  
files in the diskette drive before checking the hard disk.  
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Glossary  
190  
bus — An electrical circuit that connects the central processing unit  
(CPU) with other parts of the computer, such as the video  
adapter, disk drives, and ports. It is the pathway through which  
data flows from one device to another. See also bus speed,  
frontside bus.  
bus speed — The speed at which the central processing unit (CPU)  
communicates with the other parts of the computer.  
byte — A sequence of eight bits. A byte is the smallest addressable  
unit of data. See also bit, gigabyte, kilobyte, megabyte.  
cache — A section of very fast memory in which frequently used  
information is duplicated for quick access. Accessing data from  
cache is faster than accessing it from the computer’s main  
memory. See also CPU cache, L1 cache, L2 cache.  
C
CD — An individual compact disc. See also CD-ROM.  
CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory) — A form of high-  
capacity storage that uses laser optics instead of magnetic means  
for reading data. See also CD. Compare DVD-ROM.  
central processing unit (CPU) — The chip that functions as the  
“brain” of the computer. It takes information from outside  
sources, such as memory or keyboard input, processes the  
information, and sends the results to another device that uses the  
information.  
character — Any letter, number, or symbol you can use on the  
computer. Some characters are non-printing characters, such as a  
paragraph break in a word-processing program. A character  
occupies one byte of computer storage.  
chip — A small piece of silicon containing computer logic and  
circuits for processing, memory, input/output, and/or control  
functions. Chips are mounted on printed circuit boards.  
click — To press and release a TouchPad control button or mouse  
button. In the Windows® operating system, this refers to the left  
mouse button or TouchPad control button, unless otherwise  
stated. See also double-click.  
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Glossary  
191  
color palette — A set of specified colors that establishes the colors  
that can be displayed on the screen at a particular time.  
compatibility — The extent to which computers, programs, or  
devices can work together harmoniously, using the same  
commands, formats, or language as each other.  
configuration — (1) The collection of components that make up a  
single computer system. (2) How parts of the system are set up  
(that is, configured).  
controller — A device that controls the transfer of data from a  
computer to a peripheral device and vice versa. For example, disk  
drives, monitors, keyboards, and printers all require controllers.  
CPU — See central processing unit (CPU).  
CPU cache — A section of very fast memory residing between the  
CPU and the computer’s main memory that temporarily stores  
data and instructions the CPU will need to execute commands  
and programs. See also cache, L1 cache, L2 cache.  
cursor — A symbol that indicates the current position on the  
screen. The shape of the cursor varies, depending on the program  
you’re using and what you’re doing.  
default — The setting selected by a program when you don’t  
specify an alternative setting.  
D
device — A component attached to the computer. Devices may be  
external (outside the computer’s case) or internal (inside the  
computer’s case). Printers, disk drives, and modems are  
examples of devices.  
device driver — A program (called a “driver”) that permits a  
computer to communicate with a device.  
dialog box — An on-screen window displayed by the operating  
system or a program giving a direction to, or requesting input  
from, the user.  
direct current (DC) — The type of power usually supplied by  
batteries. DC flows in one direction. Compare alternating current  
(AC).  
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Glossary  
192  
direct memory access (DMA) — A dedicated channel, bypassing  
the CPU, that enables direct data transfer between memory and a  
device.  
directory — See folder.  
disable — To turn a computer option off. See also enable.  
disc — A round, flat piece of metal, designed to be read from and  
written to by optical (laser) technology, and used in the  
production of optical discs, such as CDs and DVDs. Compare  
disk.  
disk — A round, flat piece of material that can be magnetically  
influenced to hold information in digital form, and used in the  
production of magnetic disks, such as diskettes and hard disks.  
Compare disc. See also diskette, hard disk.  
disk drive — The device that reads and writes information and  
programs on a diskette or hard disk. It rotates the disk at high  
speed past one or more read/write heads.  
diskette — A thin, flexible disk in a protective jacket that stores  
magnetically encoded data. Diskettes can be removed from the  
computer and come in two sizes: 5.25-inch and 3.5-inch. Your  
computer uses 3.5-inch diskettes. See also double-density  
diskette, high-density diskette.  
document — Any file created with an application and, if saved to  
disk, given a name by which it can be retrieved. See also file.  
double-click — To press a TouchPad control button or mouse  
button rapidly twice. In the Windows® operating system, this  
refers to the left TouchPad control button or mouse button, unless  
otherwise stated.  
double-density diskette — A 3.5-inch diskette that can hold up to  
720 KB of information (half the capacity of a high-density  
diskette). See also diskette, high-density diskette.  
download — (1) In communications, to receive a file from another  
computer through a modem or network. (2) To send font data  
from the computer to a printer. See also upload.  
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Glossary  
193  
drag — To hold down a TouchPad control button or mouse button  
while moving the cursor to drag a selected object. In the  
Windows® operating system, this refers to the left TouchPad  
control button or mouse button, unless otherwise stated.  
driver — See device driver.  
DVD — An individual digital versatile (or video) disc. See also  
DVD-ROM.  
DVD-ROM (digital versatile [or video] disc read-only memory)  
— A very high-capacity storage medium that uses laser optics for  
reading data. Each DVD-ROM can hold as much data as several  
CD-ROMs. Compare CD-ROM.  
emulation — A technique in which a device or program imitates  
another device or program.  
E
F
enable — To turn on a computer option. See also disable.  
executable file — A computer program that is ready to run.  
Application programs and batch files are examples of executable  
files. Names of executable files usually end with a .bat or .exe  
extension.  
expansion device — A device that connects to a computer to  
expand its capabilities. Other names for an expansion device are  
port expander, port replicator, docking station, or network  
adapter.  
extension — See file extension.  
external device — See device.  
file — A collection of related information, saved on disk with a  
unique name. A file may be a program, information used by a  
program, or a document. See also document.  
file allocation table (FAT) — The section of a disk that keeps track  
of the location of files stored on the disk.  
file name — A set of characters that uniquely identifies a file  
within a particular folder. It consists of two parts: the actual name  
and the file name extension. See also file extension.  
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Glossary  
194  
file extension — The three characters following the period  
(pronounced “dot”) at the end of a file name. The extension  
indicates the type of file. Examples are .exe for program files  
and .hlp for help files. See also file name.  
folder — Also called directory. A container for organizing files  
saved to a disk. A folder is symbolized on screen by a graphical  
image (icon) of a file folder. A folder can contain files and other  
folders.  
format — (verb) To prepare a blank disk for use with the  
computer’s operating system. Formatting creates a structure on  
the disk so that the operating system can write information to the  
disk or read information from it.  
frontside bus — The primary pathway (bus) between the CPU and  
the computer’s main memory. Also called “system bus.” See also  
bus.  
function keys — The keys labeled F1 through F12, typically  
located on the keyboard. Their function is determined by the  
operating system and/or individual programs.  
gigabyte (GB) — A unit of data equal to 1,073,741,824 bytes  
(1024 x 1024 x 1024 bytes). See also byte.  
G
H
ground — A conductor to which all components of an electric  
circuit are connected. It has a potential of zero (0) volts, is  
connected to the earth, and is the point of reference for voltages  
in the circuit.  
hard disk — A storage device composed of a rigid platter or  
platters that can be magnetically coded with data. Hard disks hold  
much more information than diskettes and are used for long-term  
storage of programs and data. The primary (or only) hard disk in  
a computer is usually fixed, but some computers have secondary  
hard disks that are removable. By default, the primary hard disk  
is referred to as drive C.  
hardware — The physical components of a computer system.  
Compare software.  
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Glossary  
195  
Hibernation — A feature of many Toshiba notebook computers  
that saves to the hard disk the current state of your work,  
including all open files and programs, when you turn the  
computer off. When you turn on the computer again, your work  
is returned to the same state it was when the computer was turned  
off. See also Standby, Suspend.  
high-density diskette — A 3.5-inch diskette that holds 1.44 MB of  
data. See also diskette.  
hot key — (1) A feature in which certain keys in combination with  
the Fn key can set system options or control system parameters,  
such as the battery save mode. (2) A key or combination of keys  
that activates a memory resident program.  
hot swapping — The ability to add or remove devices from a  
computer while the computer is running and have the operating  
system automatically recognize the change.  
icon — A small image displayed on the screen that represents a  
function, file, or program.  
I
interlaced — A method of refreshing a computer screen, in which  
only every other line of pixels is refreshed. Interlaced monitors  
take two passes to create a complete screen image. Compare non-  
interlaced.  
internal device — See device.  
Internet — The decentralized, world-wide network of computers  
that provides electronic mail, the World Wide Web, and other  
services. See also World Wide Web.  
keyboard shortcut — A key or combination of keys that you use  
to perform a task instead of using a pointing device such as the  
TouchPad.  
K
L
kilobyte (KB) — A unit of data equal to 1024 bytes. See also byte.  
L1 (level one) cache — Memory cache built into the processor to  
help improve processing speed. See also cache, CPU cache, L2  
cache.  
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Glossary  
196  
L2 (level two) cache — Memory cache installed on the  
motherboard to help improve processing speed. It is slower than  
L1 cache and faster than main memory. See also cache, CPU  
cache, L1 cache.  
LAN (local area network) — A group of computers or other  
devices dispersed over a relatively limited area and connected by  
a communications link that enables any device to interact with  
any other on the network.  
liquid crystal display (LCD) — A type of display that uses a  
liquid substance between two transparent electrode panels. When  
an electric current passes through the electrodes, the molecules in  
the liquid form a crystalline pattern that polarizes the light  
passing through it. A filter over the electrodes permits only non-  
polarized light to pass to the surface of the display, creating light  
and dark pixels.  
load — To move information from a storage device (such as a hard  
disk) into memory for processing.  
local area network — See LAN.  
logical drive — A section of a disk that is recognized by the  
operating system as a separate disk drive. A system’s logical  
drives may differ from its physical drives. For example, a single  
hard disk drive may be partitioned into two or more logical  
drives.  
megabyte (MB) — A unit of data equal to 1,048,576 bytes  
(1024 x 1024 bytes). See also bytes.  
M
memory — Typically refers to the computer’s main memory,  
where programs are run and data is temporarily stored and  
processed. Memory can be volatile and hold data temporarily,  
such as RAM, or it can be nonvolatile and hold data permanently,  
such as ROM. A computer’s main memory is RAM. See RAM,  
ROM.  
microprocessor — See central processing unit (CPU).  
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Glossary  
197  
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) — A standard for  
connecting musical instruments, synthesizers, and computers.  
The MIDI standard provides a way of translating music into a  
form computers can use, and vice versa.  
modem — Short for “modulator/demodulator.” A device that  
converts information from digital to analog and back to digital,  
enabling information to pass back and forth between digital  
computers and analog telephone lines.  
motherboard — The main circuit board in the computer. It  
contains the processor, memory, and other primary components.  
MS-DOS prompt — See system prompt.  
multimedia — A combination of two or more media, such as  
sound, animation, and video in a computer program or  
presentation.  
Musical Instrument Digital Interface — See MIDI.  
network — A collection of computers and associated devices that  
are connected by communications facilities. A network allows  
you to share data and peripheral devices, such as printers, with  
other users and to exchange electronic mail.  
N
O
non-interlaced — A method of refreshing a computer screen, in  
which each pixel of every line is refreshed as the electron beam  
scans across and down the screen. Compare interlaced.  
non-system disk — A disk for storing programs and data that  
cannot be used to start the computer. Compare system disk.  
online — Available through the computer. Online may refer to  
information being read from your own computer’s hard disk,  
such as online documentation or online help, or to information  
coming from another company on a company network or the  
Internet.  
operating system — A set of programs that controls how the  
computer works. Examples of operating systems are the  
Windows® XP Professional and Windows® 2000 operating  
systems.  
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Glossary  
198  
palette — See color palette.  
P
parallel — Processes that occur simultaneously. In  
communications, it means the transmission of more than one bit  
of information at a time. On some computers, a parallel port  
provides a parallel communications interface between the  
computer and an appropriate device. Compare serial.  
password — A unique string of characters which you enter to  
verify your identity to the computer or the network.  
PC Card — A credit-card-sized expansion card designed to  
increase the capabilities of notebook computers. PC Cards  
provide functions such as modem, fax/modem, hard disk drive,  
network adapter, sound card, or SCSI adapter.  
peripheral — Any device, such as a printer or joystick, that is  
attached to the computer and controlled by the computer’s CPU.  
pixel — Short for “picture element.” The smallest dot that can be  
produced on a screen or printer.  
Plug and Play — Generally, refers to the computer’s ability to  
automatically configure itself to work with peripheral devices.  
When capitalized, refers to a standard that, when followed by a  
device manufacturer, allows a PC to configure itself  
automatically to work with the device.  
pointing device — Any device, such as the TouchPad or a mouse,  
that enables you to move the cursor on the screen.  
port — A socket on the computer where you plug in a cable for  
connection to a network or a peripheral device.  
processor — See central processing unit (CPU).  
program — A set of instructions that can be executed by a  
computer. The general classes of programs (also called software)  
are operating system, application, and utility. See also operating  
system, application, utility.  
properties — The attributes of an object or device. For example,  
the properties of a file include the file’s type, size, and creation  
date.  
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Glossary  
199  
RAM (random access memory) Volatile memory that can be  
written to as well as read. By volatile, we mean that information  
in RAM is lost when you turn off your computer. This type of  
memory is used for your computer’s main memory. See also  
memory. Compare ROM.  
R
random access memory — See RAM.  
read-only memory — See ROM.  
reboot — See boot, restart.  
removable disk — A disk that can be removed from a disk drive. A  
diskette is one example of a removable disk.  
resolution — A measure of the sharpness of the images that can be  
produced by a printer or displayed on a screen. For a printer,  
resolution is expressed in dots per inch (dpi). For a screen, it is  
expressed as the number of pixels available horizontally and  
vertically.  
restart — Synonymous with reboot. To reset the computer by  
reloading the operating system without turning the computer off.  
See also boot.  
RJ11 — A modular connector used on most U.S. telephone  
systems and direct-connect modems. The RJ11 connector is a  
6-wire connector.  
ROM (read-only memory) — Non-volatile memory that can be  
read but not written to. By non-volatile, we mean that  
information in ROM remains whether or not the computer is  
receiving power. This type of memory is used to store your  
computer’s BIOS, which is essential instructions the computer  
reads when you start it up. See also BIOS, memory. Compare  
RAM.  
select — To highlight or otherwise specify text, data, or graphics  
with the intent to perform some operation on it.  
S
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Glossary  
200  
serial — Processes that occur one at a time. In communications, it  
means the transmission of one bit at a time sequentially over a  
single channel. Most computers have a serial port, which  
provides a serial interface between the computer and a single  
device, and/or a USB port which provides a high-speed  
connection to multiple devices. See Universal Serial Bus (USB).  
Compare parallel.  
shortcut — See keyboard shortcut.  
software — See program. Compare hardware.  
Standby — A feature of some Windows® operating systems that  
allows you to turn off the computer without exiting your open  
applications and to continue from where you left off when you  
turn the computer on again.  
Suspend — A feature of some Windows® operating systems that  
allows you to turn off the computer without exiting your open  
applications and to continue from where you left off when you  
turn the computer on again.  
system disk — A diskette that contains the operating system files  
needed to start the computer. Any diskette can be formatted as a  
system disk. A system disk is also called a “bootable disk” or a  
“startup disk.” Compare non-system disk.  
system prompt — The symbol (in the MS-DOS® operating system,  
generally a drive letter followed by a “greater than” sign)  
indicating where you enter commands.  
TFT display — See active-matrix display.  
T
U
universal serial bus (USB) — A serial bus that supports a data  
transfer rate of up to 12 Mbps (12 million bits per second). USB  
can connect up to 127 peripheral devices through a single all-  
purpose USB port. USB allows hot swapping of peripherals. See  
also bus, hot swapping, serial.  
upload — To send a file to another computer through a modem or  
network. See also download.  
USB — See universal serial bus (USB).  
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Glossary  
201  
utility — A computer program designed to perform a narrowly  
focused operation or solve a specific problem. Utilities are often  
related to computer system management.  
Web — See World Wide Web.  
VW  
Wi-Fi — A term trademarked by the Wireless Capability Ethernet  
Alliance which stands for Wireless Fidelity. Wi-Fi is another  
term for the IEEE 2.11b communication protocol that permits an  
Ethernet connection using wireless communication components.  
World Wide Web (www) — The worldwide network of Web sites  
linked together over the Internet. A user of the Web can jump  
from site to site regardless of the location of the computer hosting  
the site. See also Internet.  
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Index  
charge not lasting 160  
charging RTC 79  
descriptions 76  
inserting 89  
low charge 82  
monitoring power 80  
not charging 159  
optional charger 80  
power usage mode 83, 180  
remaining power 81  
removing 88  
A
AC adapter 33  
AC power  
connecting adapter 47  
power light 50  
status 31  
accessories  
carrying case 91  
DirectCableConnectionsoftware  
115  
PORT-Noteworthycomputer lock  
cable 56  
adding  
memory 40  
audio  
.WAV digital wave files 117  
features 116  
playing 69  
safe disposal 90  
safety precautions 78  
status 32  
B
buttons  
Backup or Restore Wizard 68  
battery  
control 51  
Internet 30  
PC Card eject 27  
power 30  
additional packs 77  
alarms 85  
changing 88  
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Index  
203  
primary control 30, 51  
secondary control 30, 51  
TOSHIBA Console 30  
customizing  
C
caps lock light 31  
channels  
DC-IN  
DMA 156  
desktop  
IRQ 155  
checking device properties 157  
cleaning the computer 56  
click 51  
COM port 112  
command  
Device Manager 157  
disabling a device 157, 158  
Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL) 72  
Disk Defragmenter 59, 164  
disk drive  
Turn Off 120  
communications  
network connection 71, 114  
setting up 70  
system resources 155  
computer  
corrupted/damaged data files 164  
disk 163  
lock 56  
non-system disk or disk error  
message 151  
not accessing disk drives 151  
setting up 40, 41  
transferring information 116  
warning resume failure message  
151  
copying documents to 66  
computing tips 58  
connecting  
modem 45  
printer 45, 99  
to a network 71  
USB-compatible  
keyboard 97  
attaching external USB 96  
display  
doesn’t look normal/flickers 162  
external monitor not working 163  
screen is blank 161  
display options  
monitor 97  
mouse 45, 99  
control buttons 51  
cooling vents  
CPU 25  
copying files 114  
built-in display only 99  
external monitor only 99  
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simultaneous viewing 98  
display panel  
closing 55  
opening 49  
FAT (File Allocation Table) 163  
features 58  
panel latch 25  
TFT LCD 29  
turn off automatically 86  
displaying folder information 110  
disposing of battery 90  
DMA (Direct Memory Access) 156  
double-click 51  
.WAV 117  
restoring 69  
saving 58, 64  
transferring application files 114  
downloading 74  
E
Fn key 30  
Fn key emulation 97  
Fn-esse 134  
email 74  
environment  
computer-friendly 35  
ergonomics 36, 37, 38  
error messages  
change/remove key assignments  
starting 135  
using keyboard or pointing device  
device driver conflict 154  
general hardware problem 154  
non-system disk or disk error  
151, 165  
problem with display settings/  
current settings not working  
with hardware 163  
program has performed an illegal  
operation 150  
folders  
function keys 30  
warning resume failure 151  
Error-checking 59, 164  
Ethernet LAN Port  
disabling 113  
H
hard disk drive  
light 33, 50  
using 113  
hardware conflicts 154  
resolving 156  
headphones 117  
jack 27  
exchanging data 114  
expansion memory slot 43  
expansion port 28  
external  
Help  
diskette drive 95  
keyboard 97  
monitor  
Windows XP 154  
Hibernation command 120  
enabling 125  
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Index  
205  
Hibernation mode 120  
methods 129, 130  
hot key  
J
jacks  
display brightness 184  
display modes 183  
Hibernation mode 182  
keyboard overlays 184  
password security 179  
power usage mode 180  
Standby mode 181  
volume control 178  
volume mute 179  
hot keys 179  
power usage modes 85  
hot swapping 102  
precautions 102  
Hotkey utility 138  
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)  
72  
speaker 117  
keyboard  
connecting external USB 97  
Ctrl, Fn and Alt keys 60  
curser control overlay 63  
full-size emulation 111  
hot keys 184  
numeric overlay 62  
I
icons  
safety 21  
infrared port 27  
transferring files 114  
inserting  
main battery 89  
installing  
memory module 40  
Internet 72  
L
screen saver 86  
turn off automatically 86  
lighting 38  
bookmarked site not found 154  
button 30  
chat rooms 74  
connecting to 73  
news groups 74  
overview 71  
lights  
caps lock 31  
cursor control mode 31  
numeric mode 31  
on/off 32  
optional high-capacity battery 32  
Wi-Fi 33  
slow connection 153  
URL address not found 154  
Internet Service Provider (ISP) 72, 74  
IRQ (Interrupt Request) 155  
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206  
M
O
main battery  
on/off light 32  
light 32, 48  
maximizing life 77  
module 28  
optional additional equipment  
battery charger 78, 80  
release latch 28  
removing 88  
memory  
memory modules 40  
installing additional 40  
optional high-capacity battery light 32  
problem solving 158  
removing expansion slot cover 43  
memory cards  
Secure Digital 25, 103  
microphone  
using 118  
microphone jack 27  
Microsoft Support Online Web site  
154  
checklist 167  
CIS (Card Information Structure)  
computer stops working 168  
hot swapping 102  
modem default 112  
removing 101  
modem  
connecting 45  
determining COM port 112  
port 26  
problem solving 170  
resetting port to default settings  
112  
slot 27, 99  
upgrading 112  
modes  
Hibernation 120  
Standby 121  
monitor  
PC Card slot 99  
Plug and Play 156  
infrared 27  
not working 162  
moving the computer 56  
LAN 26, 93  
modem 26  
RGB (monitor) 26, 93  
Universal Serial Bus 26, 93  
power  
N
network  
accessing 71, 114  
Dial-Up Networking Wizard 71,  
114  
AC adapter 26  
numeric mode light 31  
AC adapter status 31  
computer will not start 150  
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Index  
207  
connecting cable to AC Adapter  
47  
energy-saving features 76  
light 48  
corrupted/damaged data files 164  
disabling a device 157, 158  
external display not working 163  
161  
high-pitched noise 165  
on/off button 30  
preset usage modes 83  
problem solving 159  
turning on the power 49  
power cable connectors 185  
Power Management 143  
running on batteries 145  
power off  
alternate methods 55  
guidelines 54  
power source  
connecting 47  
power usage modes  
changing 83  
Internet connection is slow 153  
customizing 145  
preset 83  
powering down the computer 119,  
130  
missing files/trouble accessing a  
options 119  
transmitting 170  
primary control button 30, 51  
printer  
no sound 165  
connecting 45  
non-system disk or disk error  
problem solving 169  
setting up 52  
PC Card 166  
printing a file 65  
checklist 167  
error occurs 168  
problem solving  
AC power 159  
hot swapping fails 168  
not recognized 168  
slots appear dead 167  
power and batteries 159  
printer 169  
program not responding 148  
program not working properly  
164  
accessing disk drives 151  
battery charge doesn’t last 160  
battery not charging 159  
can’t insert diskette in drive 165  
can’t read a diskette 165  
changing display properties 163  
checking device properties 157  
computer hangs when PC Card  
inserted 168  
screen does not look right/flickers  
162  
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208  
Startup options 152  
enabling 86  
system resources 155  
trouble prevention 170  
secondary control button 30, 51  
inserting 103  
URL address not found 154  
warning resume failure 151  
Windows won’t start 151  
Windows XP not working 152  
removing 103  
programs  
security  
not running correctly 164  
starting 64  
synchronization 116  
Web browsers 72  
computer 40, 41  
Shut down  
R
real-time clock battery  
recharging 79  
using 122  
recording  
sound  
problem solving 165  
sound system  
connecting external speakers 117  
SPANworks 2000 115  
adjusting quality 119  
recording sounds 117  
Recovery CDs 22  
transferring application files 115  
registering computer 52  
remaining battery power 81  
removing  
main battery 88  
Restart command 120  
restoring work 69  
connecting external speakers 117  
Standby command 121, 130  
RGB (monitor) port 26, 93  
RTC battery See real-time clock  
battery  
starting a program 64  
Startup menu  
problem solving 152  
system indicator panel 30, 31  
System Setup 151  
S
safety  
icons 21  
saving your work 64  
screen  
T
taskbar  
blank 161  
display 29  
doesn’t look normal/flickers 162  
screen saver  
customizing 105  
toolbars  
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Index  
209  
displaying in a window 110  
Toshiba  
Fn-esse 134  
Accessories Information 22  
Internet Web sites 174  
registering computer 52  
worldwide offices 174  
TOSHIBA Button Controls 142  
TOSHIBA Console 140  
TOSHIBA Console button 30  
Toshiba Hardware Setup 146  
TOSHIBA Mobile Extension 139  
Toshiba online services  
Toshiba Forum 172  
Power Management 143  
TOSHIBA Mobile Extension 139  
Web browsers 72  
Web content interface 106  
Web sites  
Support Online 154  
Toshiba 174  
light 33  
on-off switch 27  
Windows XP  
TouchPad 30  
using 50, 51  
traveling tips 91  
Turn Off  
using 122  
Turn Off command 120, 122  
Turn Off methods 122  
turning computer on/off 30, 49  
turning off the computer 54  
U
Briefcase 116  
Uniform Resource Locator (URL) 73,  
105  
special features 104  
wizards  
Universal Serial Bus (USB) port 26,  
93, 94  
uploading 74  
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) 73,  
105  
USB-compatible  
diskette drive  
connecting 95  
keyboard 97  
connecting 97  
mouse  
Backup or Restore 68  
Dial-Up Networking 71  
Internet Connection 74  
World Wide Web 72  
connecting 45  
printer  
connecting 45  
utilities  
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