Taylor Refrigerator slush freezer User Manual

Model 390  
Slush Freezer  
Original Operating Instructions  
048693-M  
6/01 (Original Publication)  
(Updated 7/17/12)  
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Table of Contents  
Section 1  
To the Installer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1
Installer Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1
1
2
2
2
3
Site Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Water Connections (Water Cooled Units Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Air Cooled Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Section 2  
To the Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Operator Parts Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Important: To the Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
4
5
7
9
Section 3  
Section 4  
Section 5  
Control Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Indicator Light -- Mix Low” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Indicator Light -- Mix Out” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Optional Feature: Remote Continuous Fill System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
9
9
9
9
Section 6  
Operating Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
10  
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Sanitizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Priming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Closing Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Draining Product From The Freezing Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Rinsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Brush Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
10  
11  
11  
12  
12  
12  
12  
13  
14  
Table of Contents  
Model 390  
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Table of Contents -- Page 2  
Section 7  
Important: Operator Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
15  
During Cleaning And Sanitizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
15  
15  
15  
16  
Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Regular Maintenance Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Winter Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Section 8  
Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Parts Replacement Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
17  
19  
Section 9  
Section 10  
20  
28  
Wiring Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Note: Continuing research results in steady improvements; therefore, information  
in this manual is subject to change without notice.  
Note: Only instructions originating from the factory or its authorized translation  
representative(s) are considered to be the original set of instructions.  
E June, 2001 Taylor (Original Publication)  
(Updated July, 2012)  
All rights reserved.  
048693--M  
Taylor Company  
750 N. Blackhawk Blvd.  
Rockton, IL 61072  
The word Taylor and the Crown design  
are registered trademarks in the United States  
of America and certain other countries.  
Model 390  
Table of Contents  
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Section 1  
To the Installer  
The following are general installation instructions. For  
complete installation details, please see the check out  
card.  
This unit has many sharp edges that can  
cause severe injuries.  
Installer Safety  
Site Preparation  
In all areas of the world, equipment should be  
installed in accordance with existing local codes.  
Please contact your local authorities if you have any  
questions.  
Review the area the unit is to be installed in before  
uncrating the unit, making sure that all possible  
hazards the user or equipment may come into have  
been addressed.  
Care should be taken to ensure that all basic safety  
practices are followed during the installation and  
servicing activities related to the installation and  
service of Taylor equipment.  
For Indoor Use Only: This unit is designed to operate  
indoors, under normal ambient temperatures of  
70_-75_F (21_-24_C). The freezer has successfully  
performed in high ambient temperatures of  
104_(40_C) at reduced capacities.  
S
Only authorized Taylor service personnel  
should perform installation and repairs on  
the equipment.  
S
Authorized service personnel should consult  
OSHA Standard 29CFRI910.147 or the  
applicable code of the local area for the  
industry standards on lockout/tagout  
procedures before beginning any installation  
or repairs.  
This unit must NOT be installed in an area  
where a water jet or hose can be used. NEVER use a  
water jet or hose to rinse or clean the unit. Failure to  
follow this instruction may result in electrocution.  
S
S
Authorized service personnel must ensure  
that the proper PPE is available and worn  
when required during installation and  
service.  
Authorized service personnel must remove  
all metal jewelry, rings, and watches before  
working on electrical equipment.  
This unit must be installed on a level surface  
to avoid the hazard of tipping. Extreme care should be  
taken in moving this equipment for any reason. Two or  
more persons are required to safely move this unit.  
Failure to comply may result in personal injury or  
equipment damage.  
The main power supply(s) to the machine  
must be disconnected prior to performing any repairs.  
Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal  
injury or death from electrical shock or hazardous  
moving parts as well as poor performance or damage  
to the equipment.  
Uncrate the unit and inspect it for damage. Report any  
damage to your Taylor Distributor.  
This piece of equipment is made in the USA and has  
USA sizes of hardware. All metric conversions are  
approximate and vary in size.  
Note: All repairs must be performed by an  
authorized Taylor Service Technician.  
090901  
1
Model 390  
To the Installer  
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Water Connections  
(Water Cooled Units Only)  
Electrical Connections  
Each freezer requires one power supply. Check the  
data label on the freezer for branch circuit overcurrent  
protection or fuse, circuit ampacity and electrical  
specifications. Refer to the wiring diagram provided  
inside of the electrical box, for proper power  
connections.  
An adequate cold water supply must be provided with  
a hand shut--off valve. On the underside of the base  
pan, two 3/8” I.P.S. (for single--head units) or two 1/2”  
I.P.S. (for double--head units) water connections for  
inlet and outlet have been provided for easy hook--up.  
1/2” inside diameter water lines should be connected  
to the machine. (Flexible lines are recommended, if  
local codes permit.) Depending on local water  
conditions, it may be advisable to install a water  
strainer to prevent foreign substances from clogging  
the automatic water valve. There will be only one water  
“in” and one water “out” connection. DO NOT install a  
hand shut--off valve on the water “out” line! Water  
should always flow in this order: first through the  
automatic water valve; second, through the  
condenser; and third, through the outlet fitting to an  
open trap drain.  
In the United States, this equipment is intended to be  
installed in accordance with the National Electrical  
Code (NEC), ANSI/NFPA 70--1987. The purpose of  
the NEC code is the practical safeguarding of persons  
and property from hazards arising from the use of  
electricity. This code contains provisions considered  
necessary for safety. Compliance therewith and  
proper maintenance will result in an installation  
essentially free from hazard!  
In all other areas of the world, equipment should be  
installed in accordance with the existing local codes.  
Please contact your local authorities.  
FOLLOW YOUR LOCAL ELECTRICAL CODES!  
A back flow prevention device is required  
on the incoming water connection side. Please  
refer to the applicable National, State, and local codes  
for determining the proper configuration.  
CAUTION: THIS EQUIPMENT MUST BE  
PROPERLY GROUNDED! FAILURE TO DO SO  
CAN RESULT IN SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY  
FROM ELECTRICAL SHOCK!  
Air Cooled Units  
Air cooled units require a minimum of 6” (152 mm) of  
clearance around both sides and 0” at the rear of the  
freezer. This is required to allow for adequate air flow  
across the condenser(s). Failure to allow adequate  
clearance can reduce the refrigeration capacity of the  
freezer and possibly cause permanent damage to the  
compressor(s).  
This unit is provided with an equipotential  
grounding lug that is to be properly attached to the rear  
of the frame by the authorized installer. The installation  
location is marked by the equipotential bonding  
symbol (5021 of IEC 60417-1) on both the removable  
panel and the equipment’s frame.  
110328  
2
To the Installer  
Model 390  
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Refrigerant  
S
S
Stationary appliances which are not  
equipped with a power cord and a plug or  
another device to disconnect the appliance  
from the power source must have an all-pole  
disconnecting device with a contact gap of  
at least 3 mm installed in the external  
installation.  
Appliances that are permanently connected  
to fixed wiring and for which leakage  
currents may exceed 10 mA, particularly  
when disconnected, not used for long  
periods, or during initial installation, shall  
have protective devices such as a GFI to  
protect against the leakage of current,  
installed by authorized personnel to the local  
codes.  
In consideration of our environment, Taylor  
proudly uses only earth friendly HFC refrigerants. The  
HFC refrigerant used in this unit is R404A. This  
refrigerant is generally considered non-toxic and  
non-flammable, with an Ozone Depleting Potential  
(ODP) of zero (0).  
However, any gas under pressure is potentially  
hazardous and must be handled with caution. NEVER  
fill any refrigerant cylinder completely with liquid.  
Filling the cylinder to approximately 80% will allow for  
normal expansion.  
Use only R134a refrigerant that conforms to  
the AHI standard 700 specification. The use of any  
other refrigerant may expose users and operators to  
unexpected safety hazards.  
S
Supply cords used with this unit shall be  
oil-resistant, sheathed flexible cable, not  
lighter than ordinary polychloroprene or  
other equivalent synthetic  
elastomer-sheathed cord (Code designation  
60245 IEC 57) installed with the proper cord  
anchorage to relieve conductors from strain,  
including twisting, at the terminals and  
protect the insulation of the conductors from  
abrasion.  
Refrigerant liquid sprayed onto the skin may  
cause serious damage to tissue. Keep eyes and skin  
protected. If refrigerant burns should occur, flush  
immediately with cold water. If burns are severe, apply  
ice packs and contact a physician immediately.  
Beater rotation must be clockwise as viewed  
looking into the freezing cylinder of the freezer.  
Taylor reminds technicians to be cautious of  
government laws regarding refrigerant recovery,  
recycling, and reclaiming systems. If you have any  
questions regarding these laws, please contact the  
factory Service Department.  
Note: The following procedures should be  
performed by a trained service technician.  
To correct the rotation on a three--phase unit,  
interchange any two incoming power supply lines at  
the freezer main terminal block only. To correct rotation  
on a single--phase unit, change the leads inside the  
beater motor. (Follow diagram printed on motor.)  
WARNING: R404A refrigerant used in  
conjunction with polyolester oils is extremely moisture  
absorbent. When opening a refrigeration system, the  
maximum time the system is open must not exceed 15  
minutes. Cap all open tubing to prevent humid air or  
water from being absorbed by the oil.  
Electrical connections are made directly to the  
terminal block. The terminal block is located in the  
control box located behind the left side panel.  
120717  
3
Model 390  
To the Installer  
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Section 2  
To the Operator  
The freezer you have purchased has been carefully  
engineered and manufactured to give you dependable  
operation. The Taylor Model 390, when properly  
operated and cared for, will produce a consistent  
quality product. Like all mechanical products, it will  
require cleaning and maintenance. A minimum  
amount of care and attention is necessary if the  
operating procedures outlined in this manual are  
followed closely.  
For additional information regarding applicable local  
laws, please contact the municipal facility and/or local  
distributor.  
Compressor Warranty Disclaimer  
This Operator’s Manual should be read before  
operating or performing any maintenance on your  
equipment.  
The refrigeration compressor(s) on this machine are  
warranted for the term indicated on the warranty card  
accompanying this machine. However, due to the  
Montreal Protocol and the U.S. Clean Air Act  
Amendments of 1990, many new refrigerants are  
being tested and developed, thus seeking their way  
into the service industry. Some of these new  
refrigerants are being advertised as drop--in  
replacements for numerous applications. It should be  
noted that, in the event of ordinary service to this  
machine’s refrigeration system, only the refrigerant  
specified on the affixed data label should be used.  
The unauthorized use of alternate refrigerants will void  
your compressor warranty. It will be the owner’s  
responsibility to make this fact known to any technician  
he employs.  
The Model 390 will NOT eventually compensate and  
correct for any errors during the set--up or filling  
operations. Thus, the initial assembly and priming  
procedures are of extreme importance. It is strongly  
recommended that personnel responsible for the  
equipment’s operation, both assembly and  
disassembly, sit down together and go through these  
procedures in order to be properly trained and to make  
sure that no misunderstandings exist.  
In the event you should require technical assistance,  
please contact your local authorized Taylor Distributor.  
Note: Warranty is valid only if the parts are authorized  
Taylor parts, purchased from an authorized Taylor  
Distributor, and the required service work is provided  
by an authorized Taylor service technician. Taylor  
reserves the right to deny warranty claims on  
equipment or parts if non--approved parts or  
refrigerant were installed in the machine, system  
modifications were performed beyond factory  
recommendations, or it is determined that the failure  
was caused by neglect or abuse.  
It should also be noted that Taylor does not warrant the  
refrigerant used in its equipment. For example, if the  
refrigerant is lost during the course of ordinary service  
to this machine, Taylor has no obligation to either  
supply or provide its replacement either at billable or  
unbillable terms. Taylor does have the obligation to  
recommend a suitable replacement if the original  
refrigerant is banned, obsoleted, or no longer available  
during the five year warranty of the compressor.  
If the crossed out wheeled bin symbol is  
affixed to this product, it signifies that this product is  
compliant with the EU Directive as well as other similar  
legislation in effect after August 13, 2005. Therefore,  
it must be collected separately after its use is  
completed, and cannot be disposed as unsorted  
municipal waste.  
Taylor will continue to monitor the industry and test  
new alternates as they are being developed. Should a  
new alternate prove, through our testing, that it would  
be accepted as a drop--in replacement, then the above  
disclaimer would become null and void. To find out the  
current status of an alternate refrigerant as it relates to  
your compressor warranty, call the local Taylor  
Distributor or the Taylor Factory. Be prepared to  
provide the Model/Serial Number of the unit in  
question.  
The user is responsible for returning the product to the  
appropriate collection facility, as specified by your local  
code.  
090901  
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To the Operator  
Model 390  
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Section 3  
Safety  
We at Taylor are concerned about the safety of the  
operator when he or she comes in contact with the  
freezer and its parts. Taylor has gone to extreme  
efforts to design and manufacture built--in safety  
features to protect both you and the servicetechnician.  
As an example, warning labels have been attached to  
the freezer to further point out safety precautions to the  
operator.  
S
S
DO NOT operate the freezer unless it is  
properly grounded.  
DO NOT operate the freezer with larger  
fuses than specified on the freezer data  
label.  
S
All repairs must be performed by an  
authorized Taylor service technician. The  
main power supplies to the machine must  
be disconnected prior to performing any  
repairs.  
IMPORTANT -- Failure to adhere to the  
following safety precautions may result in severe  
personal injury. Failure to comply with these  
warnings may damage the machine and its  
components. Component damage will result in  
part replacement expense and service repair  
expense.  
S
S
Cord Connected Units: Only Taylor  
authorized service technicians may install a  
plug on this unit.  
Stationary appliances which are not  
equipped with a power cord and a plug or  
another device to disconnect the appliance  
from the power source must have an all-pole  
disconnecting device with a contact gap of  
at least 3mm installed in the external  
installation.  
To Operate Safely:  
DO NOT operate the freezer without reading  
this Operator Manual. Failure to follow this instruction  
may result in equipment damage, poor freezer  
performance, health hazards, or personal injury.  
S
Appliances that are permanently connected  
to fixed wiring and for which leakage  
currents may exceed 10 mA, particularly  
when disconnected, not used for long  
periods, or during initial installation, shall  
have protective devices such as a GFI to  
protect against the leakage of current,  
installed by authorized personnel to the local  
codes.  
Per IEC 60335--1 and its part 2 standards, “This  
appliance is to be used only by trained personnel. It is  
not intended for use by children or people with reduced  
physical, sensory, or mental capabilities, or lack of  
experience and knowledge, unless given supervision  
or instruction concerning the use of the appliance by  
a person responsible for their safety.”  
S
Supply cords used with this unit shall be  
oil-resistant, sheathed flexible cable, not  
lighter than ordinary polychloroprene or  
other equivalent synthetic  
elastomer-sheathed cord (Code designation  
60245 IEC 57) installed with the proper cord  
anchorage to relieve conductors from strain,  
including twisting, at the terminals and  
protect the insulation of the conductors from  
abrasion.  
This unit is provided with an equipotential  
grounding lug that is to be properly attached to the rear  
of the frame by the authorized installer. The installation  
location is marked by the equipotential bonding  
symbol (5021 of IEC 60417-1) on both the removable  
panel and the equipment’s frame.  
DO NOT use a water jet to clean or rinse the  
freezer. Failure to follow these instructions may result  
in serious electrical shock.  
Failure to follow these instructions may result in  
electrocution. Contact your local authorized Taylor  
Distributor for service.  
110328  
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Model 390  
Safety  
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This freezer must be placed on a level  
surface. Failure to comply may result in personal injury  
or equipment damage.  
S
S
DO NOT allow untrained personnel to  
operate this machine.  
DO NOT operate the freezer unless all  
service panels and access doors are  
restrained with screws.  
DO NOT remove any internal operating  
parts (examples: freezer door, beater,  
scraper blades, etc.) unless all control  
switches are in the OFF position.  
Cleaning and sanitizing schedules are  
governed by your state or local regulatory agencies  
and must be followed accordingly. Please refer to the  
cleaning section of this manual for the proper  
procedure to clean this unit.  
S
Failure to follow these instructions may result in severe  
personal injury to fingers or hands from hazardous  
moving parts.  
DO NOT obstruct air intake and discharge openings:  
6” (152 mm) minimum air space on both sides, and 0”  
at the rear of the freezer. Failure to follow this  
instruction may cause poor freezer performance and  
damage to the machine.  
This unit has many sharp edges that can  
cause severe injuries.  
For Indoor Use Only: This unit is designed to operate  
indoors, under normal ambient temperatures of 70_ -  
75_F (21_ - 24_C). The freezer has successfully  
performed in high ambient temperatures of 104_F  
(40_C) at reduced capacities.  
S
DO NOT put objects or fingers in the door  
spout. This may contaminate the product  
and cause severe personal injury from blade  
contact.  
NOISE LEVEL: Airborne noise emission does not  
exceed 78 dB(A) when measured at a distance of 1.0  
meter from the surface of the machine and at a height  
of 1.6 meters from the floor.  
S
USE EXTREME CAUTION when removing  
the beater asssembly. The scraper blades  
are very sharp.  
090901  
6
Safety  
Model 390  
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Section 4  
Operator Parts Identification  
Item  
Description  
Part Number  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Hopper Cover  
Gasket--Hopper Cover  
Feed Tube  
X38458  
038375  
015176--9  
035034  
046177  
046275  
Drip Pan  
Splash Shield  
Drip Tray  
7
Model 390  
Operator Parts Identification  
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Beater Assembly  
Item  
Description  
Part Number  
Item  
Description  
Beater Shaft  
Part Number  
1
2
Freezer Door  
Gasket--Door  
Front Bearing  
O--Ring--Baffle  
Baffle Arm  
X47982  
014030  
013116  
018550  
047729  
X47731  
014496  
X46233  
046237  
046238  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
036412  
032560  
025307  
X25929  
047734  
047735  
X47384  
Seal--Beater Shaft  
O--Ring--Beater Shaft  
Valve Handle Pin  
Draw Valve  
3
4
5
6
Baffle  
Ice Buster  
7
Guide Bearing  
Beater  
Draw Handle  
8
O--Ring--Draw Valve (2) 032504  
Stud Nut 029880  
9
Scraper Blade  
Clip--Scraper Blade  
10  
8
Operator Parts Identification  
Model 390  
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Section 5  
Important: To the Operator  
Control Switch  
Optional Feature:  
Remote Continuous Fill System  
The center position is “OFF”. The “WASH” position  
activates the beater motor only. The “AUTO” position  
allows the beater motor and compressor to run.  
If your Model 390 Taylor Freezer has been factory  
equipped with a Remote Continuous Fill System, the  
mix supply to the freezer will be replenished  
automatically from mix tanks located in a remote  
location.  
When the “Mix Out” indicator lights, the mix supply in  
the freezer hopper will be replenished automatically.  
Indicator Light -- “Mix Low”  
To start the unit after cleaning:  
Located on the front of the machine is a mix level  
indicating light. When the light is flashing, it indicates  
that the mix hopper has a low supply of product and  
should be refilled as soon as possible. Neglecting to  
add mix when the light comes on will cause the  
machine to sway and may eventually cause damage  
to the beater assembly and freezer door.  
1. Place the power switch in the “Wash” position.  
2. Press the “Fill” button, located under the control  
channel, until the freezing cylinder is at least  
half full.  
Note: Do not remove the hopper cover while  
the unit is filling with mix, as some splashing  
may occur.  
3. Once the freezing cylinder is at least half full,  
place the power switch in the “Auto” mode and  
the hopper will be filled automatically, and the  
fill system will discontinue.  
Indicator Light -- “Mix Out”  
4. Place the mix feed tube into the mix inlet.  
5. Raise the draw switch arm to initiate  
refrigeration. When the refrigeration stops, the  
product is ready to serve.  
Also located on the front of the machine is a mix out  
indicating light. When the light is flashing, it indicates  
that the hopper is empty and the mix supply needs  
replenishing. To prevent damage to the unit,  
refrigeration discontinues automatically when the mix  
out indicator lights.  
Recommended Pressure: 12 -- 15 PSI (83 -- 103kPa)  
IMPORTANT: Do not exceed 15 PSI or excessive  
splashing will occur.  
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Section 6  
Operating Procedures  
Following are step--by--step operating procedures for  
the model 390 slush freezer. This unit has a 20 quart  
(18.9 liter) mix hopper and the freezing cylinder holds  
7 quarts (6.6 liters) of slush product.  
Step 2  
Before installing the beater assembly, check the  
scraper blades for any nicks or signs of wear. If any  
nicks are present or if the blade is worn, replace both  
blades. If blades are in good condition, install the  
scraper blade clip over the scraper blade. Place the  
rear scraper blade over the rear holding pin (knife edge  
to the outside). Holding the blade on the beater, turn  
it over and install the front blade the same way.  
We begin our instructions at the point where we enter  
the store in the morning and finds the parts  
disassembled and laid out to air dry from the previous  
night’s brush cleaning.  
Holding the blades in position, insert the beater  
assembly into the freezing cylinder and slide into  
position over the drive shaft. Turn the beater slightly to  
be certain that the beater is properly seated. When in  
position, the beater will not protrude beyond the front  
of the freezing cylinder.  
These opening procedures will show you how to  
assemble these parts into the freezer, sanitize them  
and prime the freezer with the slush base you have  
selected in preparation to serve your first portion.  
If you are disassembling the machine for the first time  
or need information to get to this starting point in our  
instructions, turn to ”Disassembly” on page 13, and  
start there.  
Step 3  
Install the baffle assembly. Lubricate the o--ring, and  
install it on the front end of the baffle assembly. Install  
the guide bearing on the rear end of the baffle  
assembly.  
Install the bearing end of the baffle assembly into the  
pilot hole in the drive shaft.  
Assembly  
Step 4  
Assemble the freezer door with the “Ice Buster” (door  
spout clearing device). To assemble the door with the  
ice buster, install the o--rings on the draw valve and  
lubricate. (See illustrations on page 13.)  
BE SURE THE CONTROL SWITCH IS IN  
THE “OFF” POSITION. Failure to do so may cause  
injury from electrocution or hazardous moving parts.  
Insert the draw valve into the door, leaving  
approximately 1/2” of the valve sticking out the top of  
the door.  
Note: When lubricating parts, use an approved food  
Rotate the draw valve so the flats on the top of thedraw  
valve are perpendicular to the door face (see  
illustration).  
grade lubricant (example: Taylor Lube).  
Step 1  
Install beater drive shaft. Slide the o--ring into the first  
groove on the drive shaft. Lubricate the groove, o--ring,  
and shaft portion that comes in contact with the  
bearing on the beater drive shaft. DO NOT lubricate  
the hex end of the drive shaft. Slide the seal over the  
shaft and groove until it snaps into place. Fill the inside  
portion of the seal with 1/4” more lubricant and evenly  
lubricate the flat side of the seal that fits onto the rear  
shell bearing.  
Insert the ice buster through the door spout and into  
the slot located just above the lower o--ring.  
With the ice buster in place, rotate the draw valve to  
allow installation of the draw handle. This will lock the  
ice buster in place. Install the draw handle pin, and  
close the draw valve by moving the handle to the left.  
Place the large rubber gasket into the groove on the  
back side of the freezer door.  
Install the drive shaft into the freezing cylinder, hex end  
first, and into the rear shell bearing until the seal fits  
securely over the rear shell bearing. Be certain the  
drive shaft fits into the drive coupling without binding.  
Slide the white plastic front bearing onto the bearing  
hub making certain that the flanged end of the bearing  
is resting against the freezer door. Do not lubricate the  
door gasket or front bearing.  
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Step 5  
Step 4  
Install the freezer door. Place the front end of the baffle  
into the hole in the center of the door. Position the door  
onto the four studs on the front of the freezing cylinder  
and push the door into place. Install the four  
handscrews onto the studs and tighten them equally in  
a criss--cross pattern to insure the door is snug. DO  
NOT over--tighten the handscrews.  
Place the control switch in the “WASH” position. This  
will cause the sanitizing solution in the freezing  
cylinder to be agitated. Allow the solution to agitate for  
five minutes.  
Step 5  
Place an empty mix pail beneath the door spout and  
move the draw handle to the right. Draw off all the  
sanitizing solution. When the sanitizer stops flowing  
from the door spout, move the draw handle to the left  
and place the control switch in the “OFF” position.  
Note: If the freezer door does not go into place easily,  
position open end of beater assembly in the 11 o’clock  
position.  
Step 6  
Step 6  
Rotate the baffle assembly so the hole in the end of the  
shaft is vertical. Insert the baffle arm between the draw  
valve spout supports and into the hole in the baffle  
assembly.  
With sanitized hands, assemble the hopper gasket  
around the top edge of the mix hopper. Stand the feed  
tube in the corner of the hopper.  
Note: During operation, the baffle arm rests on the  
spout support.  
Step 7  
Install the rear drip pan. Slide the long drip pan into the  
hole in the front panel.  
Priming  
Step 8  
Note: If your freezer is equipped with the Remote  
Continuous Fill System, replace the following Priming  
instructions with the information on page 9.  
Install the front drip tray and the splash shield under  
the door spout.  
Step 9  
Lay the hopper gasket and feed tube in the bottom of  
the mix hopper.  
Step 1  
With a mix pail beneath the door spout, move the draw  
handle to the right. Fill the hopper with FRESH slush  
product and allow it to flow into the freezing cylinder.  
This will force out any remaining sanitizing solution.  
When full strength mix is flowing from the door spout,  
move the draw handle to the left.  
Sanitizing  
Step 1  
Prepare an approved 100 PPM sanitizing solution  
(examples: 2--1/2 gal. [9.5 liters] of Kay--5R or 2  
gal. [7.6 liters] of Stera--SheenR). USE WARM  
WATER AND FOLLOW THE MANUFACTURER’S  
SPECIFICATIONS.  
Step 2  
When the slush product has stopped bubbling down  
into the freezing cylinder, install the feed tubein themix  
inlet hole.  
Step 3  
Step 2  
Place the control switch in the “AUTO” position. To  
begin refrigeration, raise the rod resting on top of the  
valve handle pin. When the unit cycles off, the product  
will be at serving viscosity.  
Pour the sanitizing solution into the hopper and allow  
it to flow into the freezing cylinder.  
Step 3  
While the solution is flowing into the freezing cylinder,  
brush clean the mix hopper, mix inlet hole, feed tube  
and mix level sensing probes.  
Step 4  
Place the hopper cover into position.  
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Closing Procedures  
Rinsing  
Step 1  
To disassemble the model 390, the following items will  
be needed:  
Pour two gallons (7.6 liters) of cool, clean water into  
the mix hopper. With the brushes provided, scrub the  
mix hopper, mix inlet hole and mix level sensing  
probes.  
S
S
S
S
S
Two cleaning pails  
Sanitized stainless steel rerun can with lid  
Necessary brushes (provided with freezer)  
Cleaner  
Step 2  
With a mix pail beneath the door spout, place the  
control switch in the “WASH” position and move the  
draw handle to the right. Drain all the rinse water from  
the freezing cylinder. When the rinse water stops  
flowing from the door spout, move the draw handle to  
the left and place the control switch in the “OFF”  
position.  
Single service towels  
Draining Product From The  
Freezing Cylinder  
Repeat this procedure until the rinse water being  
drawn from the freezing cylinder is clear.  
Step 1  
Place the control switch in the “OFF” position as far  
ahead of cleaning time as possible. This will allow  
frozen product to soften for easier cleaning.  
Cleaning  
Step 2  
Step 1  
Remove the hopper cover, gasket, and feed tube. Take  
these parts to the sink for cleaning.  
Prepare an approved 100 PPM cleaning solution  
(examples: 2--1/2 gal. [9.5 liters] of Kay--5R or 2  
gal. [7.6 liters] of Stera--SheenR). USE WARM  
WATER AND FOLLOW THE MANUFACTURER’S  
SPECIFICATIONS.  
Step 3  
If local health codes permit the use of rerun, place  
a sanitized, NSF approved stainless steel rerun  
container beneath the door spout. Place the control  
switch in the “WASH” position and move the draw  
handle to the right. When all the product stops flowing  
from the door spout, move the draw handle to the left  
and place the control switch in the “OFF” position.  
Place a sanitized lid on the rerun container and place  
it in the walk--in cooler.  
Step 2  
Pour the cleaning solution into the hopper and allow it  
to flow into the freezing cylinder.  
Step 3  
While the solution is flowing into the freezing cylinder,  
brush clean the mix hopper, mix inlet hole, and mix  
level sensing probes.  
(Note: For additional information regarding the proper  
use of rerun, see item 7 on page 15.)  
Step 4  
Place the control switch in the “WASH” position. This  
will cause the cleaning solution to be agitated.  
Note: If local health codes DO NOT permit the use  
of rerun, the product must be discarded. Follow the  
instructions in the previous step, except drain the  
product into a mix pail and properly discard the mix.  
Step 5  
Place an empty mix pail beneath the door spout and  
move the draw handle to the right. Draw off all of the  
cleaning solution. When the solution stops flowing  
from the door spout, move the draw handle to the left  
and place the control switch in the “OFF” position.  
ALWAYS FOLLOW LOCAL HEALTH CODES.  
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Disassembly  
Step 2  
Remove the front drip tray and splash shield and take  
them to the sink for cleaning.  
BE SURE THE CONTROL SWITCH IS IN  
THE “OFF” POSITION. Failure to do so may cause  
injury from electrocution or hazardous moving parts.  
Step 1  
Remove the handscrews, freezer door, baffle  
assembly, beater assembly, scraper blades, and drive  
shaft from the freezing cylinder. Take these parts to the  
sink for cleaning.  
13  
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Step 3  
Brush Cleaning  
Remove the draw valve handle and pin, ice buster,  
draw valve, front bearing and gasket from the freezer  
door. Remove the scraper blade clips from the scraper  
blades. Remove the two o--rings from the draw valve,  
and the o--ring and guide bearing from the baffle  
assembly.  
Step 1  
Prepare a sink with an approved cleaning solution  
(examples: Kay--5R or Stera--SheenR). USE WARM  
WATER AND FOLLOW THE MANUFACTURER’S  
SPECIFICATIONS. (If another approved cleaner is  
used, dilute according to label instructions.)  
Step 4  
Return to the freezer with a small amount of cleaning  
solution. Brush clean the rear shell bearing at the back  
of the freezing cylinder with the black bristle brush.  
IMPORTANT: Follow label directions, as too  
STRONG of a solution can cause parts damage, while  
too MILD of a solution will not provide adequate  
cleaning.) Make sure all brushes provided with the  
freezer are available for brush cleaning.  
Step 5  
Remove the rear drip pan.  
Step 2  
Note: If the drip pan is filled with an excessive amount  
of mix, it is an indication that the drive shaft o--ring, seal  
or both should be replaced or properly lubricated.  
Remove the o--ring and seal from the drive shaft.  
Note: To remove o--rings, use a single service towel  
to grasp the o--ring. Apply pressure in an upward  
direction until the o--ring pops out of its groove. With  
the other hand, push the top of the o--ring forward and  
it will roll out of the groove and can be easily removed.  
If there is more than one o--ring to be removed, always  
remove the rear o--ring first. This will allow the o--ring  
to slide over the forward rings without falling into the  
open grooves.  
Step 6  
Thoroughly brush clean all disassembled parts in the  
cleaning solution making sure all lubricant and mix film  
is removed. Place all the cleaned parts on a clean, dry  
surface to air dry.  
Step 7  
Wipe clean all exterior surfaces of the freezer.  
14  
Operating Procedures  
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Section 7  
Important: Operator Checklist  
j 7. IF LOCAL HEALTH CODES PERMIT THE  
During Cleaning And Sanitizing  
USE OF RERUN, make sure the rerun is stored  
in a sanitized, covered stainless steel container  
and used the following day. Discard all rerun  
once a week.  
ALWAYS FOLLOW LOCAL HEALTH CODES.  
Cleaning and sanitizing schedules are governed  
by federal, state, or local regulatory agencies,  
and must be followed accordingly. If the unit  
has a “Standby mode”, it must not be used in  
lieu of proper cleaning and sanitizing  
procedures and frequencies set forth by the  
ruling health authority. The following check  
points should be stressed during the cleaning  
and sanitizing operations.  
Regular Maintenance Checks  
j 1. Rotate scraper blades to allow both sides of the  
knife edge to wear evenly. This will contribute to  
self--sharpening and help maintain fast efficient  
freezing.  
j 2. Replace scraper blades that are nicked or  
damaged.  
CLEANING AND SANITIZING MUST BE  
PERFORMED DAILY.  
j 3. Before installing the beater, be certain that  
scraper blades are properly attached over the  
beater pins.  
j 4. Dispose of o--rings or seals that are worn, torn  
Troubleshooting Guide  
or fit too loosely and replace with new ones.  
j 1. Thoroughly clean and sanitize the machine  
regularly, including complete disassembly and  
brush cleaning.  
j 5. Follow all lubrication procedures as outlined in  
the “Assembly” instructions of this manual.  
j 6. Check rear shell bearing for signs of wear  
(excessive mix leakage in rear drip pan) and be  
certain it is properly cleaned.  
j 2. Use all brushes supplied for thorough cleaning.  
The brushes are specially designed to reach all  
mix passageways.  
j 7. Check the condenser for accumulation of dirt  
and lint. Dirty condensers will reduce the  
efficiency and capacity of the machine.  
Condensers should be cleaned monthly with a  
soft brush. Never use screwdrivers or other  
metal probes to clean between the fins.  
j 3. Use the white bristle brush to clean the mix inlet  
hole which extends from the mix hopper down  
to the rear of the freezing cylinder.  
j 4. Use the black bristle brush to thoroughly clean  
the rear shell bearing at the rear of the freezing  
cylinder. Be sure to have a generous amount of  
cleaning solution on the brush.  
Note: For machines equipped with an air filter,  
it will be necessary to vacuum clean the filters  
on a monthly schedule.  
j 5. Properly prepare the cleaning and sanitizing  
solutions. Read and follow label directions  
carefully. Too strong of a solution may damage  
the parts and too weak of a solution will not do  
an adequate job of cleaning or sanitizing.  
j 8. If your machine is water cooled, check the water  
lines for kinks or leaks. Kinks can occur when  
the machine is moved back and forth for  
cleaning  
or  
maintenance  
purposes.  
j 6. Using a screwdriver and cloth towel, keep the  
female hex drive socket and rear shell bearing  
clean and free of lubricant and mix deposits.  
Deteriorated or cracked water lines should be  
replaced only by an authorized Taylor  
mechanic.  
090901  
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Winter Storage  
If the place of business is to be closed during the winter  
months, it is important to protect the freezer by  
following certain precautions, particularly if the  
building is to be left unheated and subject to freezing  
conditions.  
Wrap detachable parts of the freezer such as beater  
and blades, drive shaft, baffle and freezer door, and  
place in a protected dry place. Rubber trim parts and  
gaskets can be protected by wrapping with  
moisture--proof paper. All parts should be thoroughly  
cleaned of dried mix or lubrication accumulations  
which attract mice and other vermin.  
Disconnect the freezer from the main power source to  
prevent possible electrical damage.  
On water cooled freezers, disconnect the water  
supply. Relieve pressure on spring in water valve. Use  
air pressure on the outlet side to blow out any  
remaining water in the condenser. This is extremely  
important. Failure to follow this procedure may cause  
severe and costly damage to the refrigeration system.  
Your local Taylor Distributor can perform this service  
for you.  
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Section 8  
Troubleshooting Guide  
PROBLEM  
PROBABLE CAUSE  
REMEDY  
PAGE  
REF.  
1. No product being  
dispensed with draw valve  
opened.  
a. Improper mixing of  
product.  
a. Carefully follow directions  
for mixing product.  
-- --  
b. Mix low condition.  
b. Add mix to mix hopper.  
9
2. Product too thin.  
a. Improper mixing of  
product.  
a. Carefully follow directions  
for mixing product.  
-- --  
b. Missing, incorrectly  
installed or bad scraper  
blades.  
b. Replace or install correctly.  
10  
c. Consistency control needs  
adjusting.  
c. Contact a service  
technician.  
-- --  
-- --  
-- --  
9
3. Product too stiff.  
a. Consistency control knob  
needs adjusting.  
a. Contact a service  
technician.  
b. Improper mixing of  
product.  
b. Carefully follow directions  
for mixing product.  
c. Insufficient product in the  
freezing cylinder.  
c. Keep hopper full of mix.  
4. Scored walls of freezing  
cylinder.  
a. Broken beater pins.  
a. Repair or replace beater  
assembly.  
-- --  
-- --  
b. Gear unit out of alignment. b. Contact a service  
technician.  
c. Bent beater assembly.  
d. Missing front bearing.  
c. Repair or replace.  
-- --  
10  
d. Replace or install front  
bearing.  
5. Unable to remove drive  
shaft.  
a. Lubrication on hex end of  
drive shaft.  
a. Do not lubricate the hex  
end. Contact service  
10  
-- --  
10  
technician for removal.  
b. Rounded corners of the  
drive shaft, drive coupling  
or both.  
b. Replace drive shaft, drive  
coupling or both.  
6. Excessive mix leakage in  
rear drip pan.  
a. Improper or inadequate  
lubrication on drive shaft  
o--ring or seal on drive  
shaft.  
a. Use an approved food  
grade lubricant (example:  
Taylor Lube) and follow  
lubrication procedures.  
b. Bad or missing o--ring or  
seal on drive shaft.  
b. Replace rubber parts every  
3 months.  
19  
-- --  
c. Worn rear shell bearing.  
c. Contact a service  
technician for replacement.  
17  
Model 390  
Operating Procedures  
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PROBLEM  
PROBABLE CAUSE  
REMEDY  
PAGE  
REF.  
7. No freezer operation with  
unit in the “AUTO” position.  
a. Unit unplugged.  
a. Plug cord in wall  
receptacle.  
-- --  
b. Beater motor has tripped  
the internal overload.  
b. Place control switch in the  
“OFF” position. Allow the  
motor to cool, then resume  
normal operation. Contact  
a service technician if  
-- --  
problem continues.  
c. Tripped circuit breaker or  
blown fuse.  
c. Reset circuit breaker or  
replace blown fuse.  
-- --  
11  
d. The rod resting on top of  
the valve handle pin must  
be raised to activate  
refrigeration.  
d. Raise and release the  
lever.  
8. Unit not freezing product  
when in the “AUTO”  
position.  
a. Refrigerant leak.  
a. Call for service to repair  
leak.  
-- --  
b. Dirty condensers.  
b. Clean regularly.  
15  
-- --  
9. Missing guide bearing.  
a. Guide bearing stuck in  
drive shaft.  
a. Remove guide bearing  
from hole in drive shaft.  
10. Excessive leakage from  
the door spout.  
a. Improper or inadequate  
lubrication on draw valve  
o--rings.  
a. Use an approved food  
grade lubricant (example:  
Taylor Lube) and follow  
lubrication procedures.  
10  
b. Bad or missing o--rings on  
draw valve.  
b. Replace rubber parts every  
three months.  
19  
11  
11. Door will not go into  
position easily.  
a. Position of beater  
assembly.  
a. The open end of the beater  
assembly should be in the  
11 o’clock position.  
18  
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Section 9  
Parts Replacement Schedule  
PART  
DESCRIPTION  
EVERY  
3 MONTHS  
EVERY  
6 MONTHS  
ANNUALLY  
Drive Shaft O--ring  
Drive Shaft Seal  
Scraper Blade  
X
X
Inspect & Replace  
if Necessary  
Minimum  
Baffle O--ring  
X
X
X
X
X
Guide Bearing  
Freezer Door Gasket  
Front Bearing  
Draw Valve O--ring  
Black Bristle Brush, 1” x 2”  
Inspect & Replace  
if Necessary  
Minimum  
Minimum  
Minimum  
Minimum  
Double Ended Brush  
Inspect & Replace  
if Necessary  
White Bristle Brush, 1” x 2”  
White Bristle Brush, 3” x 7”  
Inspect & Replace  
if Necessary  
Inspect & Replace  
if Necessary  
Refer to Parts List on the next page when ordering above parts.  
19  
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Section 10  
Parts List  
+ Available Separately  
100701  
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+ Available Separately  
Model 390  
Parts List  
21  
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+ Available Separately  
22  
Parts List  
Model 390  
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+ Available Separately  
Model 390  
Parts List  
23  
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+ Available Separately  
24  
Parts List  
Model 390  
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+ Available Separately  
Model 390  
Parts List  
25  
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+ Available Separately  
26  
Parts List  
Model 390  
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+ Available Separately  
Model 390  
Parts List  
27  
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Model 390  
047730-27  
Rev. 3/11  
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Model 390  
047730-33  
Rev. 3/11  
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