TL-WA7210N
2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access
Point
REV2.0.0
1910010786
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FCC STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
•
•
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1） This device may not cause harmful interference.
2） This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Note: The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by
unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user’s authority
to operate the equipment.
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with
any other antenna or transmitter.
“To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, this grant is applicable to only
Mobile Configurations. The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a
separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.”
CE Mark Warning
This is a class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
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Canadian Compliance Statement
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject
to the following two conditions:
(1)This device may not cause interference, and
(2)This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.
Cet appareil est conforme aux norms CNR exemptes de licence d’Industrie Canada. Le
fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes:
(1)cet appareil ne doit pas provoquer d’interférences et
(2)cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence, y compris celles susceptibles de provoquer un
fonctionnement non souhaité de l’appareil.
Industry Canada Statement
Complies with the Canadian ICES-003 Class B specifications.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada. This Class B device meets all the
requirements of the Canadian interference-causing equipment regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la Classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le
matériel brouilleur du Canada.
Korea Warning Statements
당해 무선설비는 운용중 전파혼신 가능성이 있음.
NCC Notice & BSMI Notice
注意！
依據 低功率電波輻射性電機管理辦法
第十二條
經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司、商號或使用者均不得擅自變更頻率、加大
功率或變更原設計之特性或功能。
第十四條
低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通行；經發現有干擾現象時，應立即停用，
並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。前項合法通信，指依電信規定作業之無線電信。低功率射頻電
機需忍受合法通信或工業、科學以及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。
安全諮詢及注意事項
●請使用原裝電源供應器或只能按照本產品注明的電源類型使用本產品。
●清潔本產品之前請先拔掉電源線。請勿使用液體、噴霧清潔劑或濕布進行清潔。
●注意防潮，請勿將水或其他液體潑灑到本產品上。
●插槽與開口供通風使用，以確保本產品的操作可靠並防止過熱，請勿堵塞或覆蓋開口。
●請勿將本產品置放於靠近熱源的地方。除非有正常的通風，否則不可放在密閉位置中。
●請不要私自打開機殼，不要嘗試自行維修本產品，請由授權的專業人士進行此項工作。
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Продукт сертифіковано згідно с правилами системи УкрСЕПРО на відповідність вимогам
нормативних документів та вимогам, що передбачені чинними законодавчими актами
України.
Safety Information
When product has power button, the power button is one of the way to shut off the product;
when there is no power button, the only way to completely shut off power is to disconnect the
product or the power adapter from the power source.
Don’t disassemble the product, or make repairs yourself. You run the risk of electric shock
and voiding the limited warranty. If you need service, please contact us.
Avoid water and wet locations.
This product can be used in the following countries:
AT
ES
LT
BG
FI
BY
FR
MT
SK
CA
GB
NL
TR
CZ
GR
NO
UA
DE
HU
PL
DK
IE
EE
IT
LV
SE
PT
RO
RU
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TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
For the following equipment:
Product Description: 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point
Model No.: TL-WA7210N
Trademark: TP-LINK
We declare under our own responsibility that the above products satisfy all the technical
regulations applicable to the product within the scope of Council Directives:
Directives 1999/5/EC, Directives 2004/108/EC, Directives 2006/95/EC, Directives 1999/519/EC,
Directives 2011/65/EU
The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents
ETSI EN 300 328 V1.7.1: 2006
ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2:2011& ETSI EN 301 489-17 V2.1.1:2009
EN 55022:2010
EN 55024:2010
EN 61000-3-2:2006+A1:2009+A2:2009
EN 61000-3-3:2008
EN 60950-1:2006+A11：2009+A1:2010+A12:2011
EN 62311:2008
The product carries the CE Mark:
Person responsible for marking this declaration:
Yang Hongliang
Product Manager of International Business
Date of issue: 2013
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Building 24 (floors 1, 3, 4, 5), and 28 (floors 1-4) Central Science and Technology Park, Shennan
Rd, Nanshan, Shenzhen, China
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CONTENTS
Package Contents ...........................................................................................................................1
Chapter 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 2
Features .............................................................................................................................2
Conventions........................................................................................................................4
Chapter 2. Connecting the Device .............................................................................................. 6
System Requirements......................................................................................................... 6
AP Router Mode.......................................................................................................... 7
Multi-SSID................................................................................................................... 8
Repeater and Universal Repeater................................................................................ 9
Client.........................................................................................................................10
Chapter 3. Quick Installation Guide.......................................................................................... 11
Quick Setup...................................................................................................................... 12
Multi-SSID................................................................................................................. 26
Repeater (Range Extender)....................................................................................... 28
Client.........................................................................................................................35
Operation Mode.............................................................................................................................40
Login ................................................................................................................................40
Status...............................................................................................................................40
Quick Setup...................................................................................................................... 41
Operation Mode................................................................................................................ 41
WPS.................................................................................................................................42
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4.6
Network ............................................................................................................................43
LAN...........................................................................................................................43
Wireless............................................................................................................................44
Wireless Advanced.................................................................................................... 51
DHCP...............................................................................................................................54
DHCP Clients List...................................................................................................... 55
System Tools.................................................................................................................... 57
SNMP........................................................................................................................57
Speed Test................................................................................................................ 61
4.9.10 Password .................................................................................................................. 64
4.9.11 System log................................................................................................................. 65
4.9.12 Statistics.................................................................................................................... 66
Chapter 5. AP Client Router & AP Router Operation Mode ..................................................... 68
Login ................................................................................................................................68
Status...............................................................................................................................68
Quick Setup...................................................................................................................... 70
Operation Mode................................................................................................................ 70
WPS.................................................................................................................................71
Network ............................................................................................................................72
WAN..........................................................................................................................72
LAN...........................................................................................................................81
II
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5.7
Wireless............................................................................................................................81
Wireless Advanced.................................................................................................... 91
DHCP...............................................................................................................................94
DHCP Clients List...................................................................................................... 95
Forwarding........................................................................................................................97
Virtual Servers........................................................................................................... 97
5.10 Security .......................................................................................................................... 101
5.10.1 Basic Security.......................................................................................................... 102
5.10.2 Advanced Security................................................................................................... 103
5.10.3 Local Management .................................................................................................. 104
5.10.4 Remote Management .............................................................................................. 105
5.11 Parental Control.............................................................................................................. 105
5.12 Access Control................................................................................................................ 107
5.12.1 Rule......................................................................................................................... 107
5.12.2 Host......................................................................................................................... 109
5.12.3 Target...................................................................................................................... 110
5.12.4 Schedule ................................................................................................................. 111
5.13 Advanced Routing........................................................................................................... 112
5.13.1 Static Routing List.................................................................................................... 112
5.13.2 System Routing Table.............................................................................................. 113
5.14 Bandwidth Control........................................................................................................... 114
5.14.1 Control Settings....................................................................................................... 114
5.14.2 Rules List ................................................................................................................ 114
5.15 IP & MAC Binding........................................................................................................... 115
5.15.1 Binding Setting ........................................................................................................ 115
5.15.2 ARP List .................................................................................................................. 116
III
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5.16 Dynamic DNS................................................................................................................. 117
5.17 System Tools.................................................................................................................. 120
5.17.1 Time Settings .......................................................................................................... 121
5.17.2 Diagnostic ............................................................................................................... 122
5.17.3 Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................... 123
5.17.4 Factory Defaults ...................................................................................................... 124
5.17.5 Backup & Restore.................................................................................................... 124
5.17.6 Reboot .................................................................................................................... 125
5.17.7 Password ................................................................................................................ 125
5.17.8 System log............................................................................................................... 126
5.17.9 Statistics.................................................................................................................. 128
Appendix A: FAQ......................................................................................................................... 130
IV
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TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point User Guide
Package Contents
The following items should be found in your package:
One TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point
One power Adapter for TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point
One Power Injector
Mounting Kits
Quick Installation Guide
One Resource CD for TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point,
including:
This User Guide
Other helpful information
Note:
Make sure that the package contains the above items. If any of the listed items are damaged or
missing, please contact your distributor.
1
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TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point User Guide
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1 Overview of the Product
The TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point is dedicated to Outdoor
wireless network solutions. The TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point
will allow you to connect your network with other wireless devices wirelessly, sharing Internet
Access, files and fun, easily and securely. The high power design will also help you build a more
stable link or cover more area outdoors.
The TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point provides 7 operation modes
for multi-user to access the Internet: AP Client Router, AP Router, Access Point, Multi-SSID,
Repeater (Range Extender), Bridge with AP and Client. In AP Client Router mode, it works as a
WISP CPE and can access the Internet wirelessly via your WISP. In AP Router mode, it can
access the Internet via an ADSL/Cable Modem, while sharing data wirelessly.
With the most attentive wireless security, the TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless
Access Point provides multiple protection measures. It can be set to turn off wireless network
name (SSID) broadcast so that only stations that have the SSID can be connected. The AP
provides wireless LAN 64/128/152-bit WEP encryption security, and WPA/WPA2 and
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK authentication, as well as TKIP/AES encryption security. It also supports
VPN pass-through for sensitive data secure transmission.
The TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point complies with the IEEE
802.11n, IEEE 802.11g and IEEE 802.11b standards so that the data transmission rate is up to
150Mbps. The wireless transmission range can extend up to tens of kilometers.
1.2 Features
Complies with IEEE 802.11n, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u
standards.
Wireless Data transfer rates up to 150Mbps.
Supports AP Client Router, AP Router, Access Poiint, Multi-SSID, Repeater (Range
Extender), Bridge with AP, Client mode
High output transmit power and receive sensitivity optimized.
Supports Client Router Mode for WISP CPE.
Supports passive power over Ethernet.
Supports Wireless Distribution System (WDS).
ACK timeout adjustment for long range transmission, up to 50km.
Supports Antenna Alignment.
Provides throughput monitor indicating the current wireless throughput.
Supports Layer 2 User Isolation.
Supports Ping Watch Dog.
Supports link speed test.
Output transmit power adjustable.
Supports PPPoE, Dynamic IP, Static IP Internet Access.
Built-in NAT and DHCP server supporting static IP address distributing.
2
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TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point User Guide
Provides WLAN ACL (Access Control List).
Supports configuration backup/restore and firmware upgrade.
Supports Web management.
Supports Remote Management.
Supports UPnP, Dynamic DNS, Static Routing, VPN Pass-through.
Supports Virtual Server, Special Application and DMZ host.
Built-in firewall supporting IP address filtering, Domain Name filtering, and MAC address
filtering.
3
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TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point User Guide
1.3 Conventions
The AP or TL-WA7210N, or device mentioned in this User guide stands for TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz
150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point without any explanations.
Parameters provided in the pictures are just references for setting up the product, which may
differ from the actual situation.
You can set the parameters according to your demand.
1.4 Panel Layout
1.4.1 The Front Panel
TL-WA7210N consists of several LED indicators, which is designed to indicate connections and
wireless signal.
Figure 1-1 Front Panel sketch
View from left to right.
Name
Status
Off
Indication
No Power
Power on
Power
On
Off
There is no device linked to the corresponding port
LAN
On
Flashing
Off
There is a device linked to the corresponding port but no activity
There is an active device linked to the corresponding port
Wireless
Signal
Strength
Client or
There is no remote wireless signal
Repeater
mode
On
Indicates the wireless signal strength of a remote AP
Table 2-1
Note:
For Wireless Signal Strength LEDs:
In AP or Bridge mode, all the four LEDs will light up.
In Client or Repeater mode, the corresponding LED(s) will light up when the RSSI value
(wireless signal strength value) reaches the RSSI Threshold. The value of RSSI Threshold
can be set on Antenna Alignment page as shown in Figure 4-12.
For example, if the RSSI value is 30, the RSSI Threshold of the four LED are 15, 25, 35, 45
respectively, and then the LEDs whose RSSI Threshold are 15 and 25 will light up.
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TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point User Guide
1.4.2 The Rear Panel
Figure 1-2 Rear Panel sketch
View from left to right, the parts are explained below.
: This is where you can connect an outside antenna. For this AP, the antenna is built inside,
and usually there is not necessary to connect an outside one.
LAN: This port is used to connect to the POE port of the provided Power Injector.
RESET:
There are two ways to reset the AP's factory defaults:
•
Use the Factory Defaults function on System Tools -> Factory Defaults page in the
AP's Web-based Utility.
•
Use the Factory Default Reset button: Press and hold the RESET button for at least 5
Note:
Ensure the AP is powered on before it restarts completely.
5
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TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point User Guide
Chapter 2. Connecting the Device
2.1 System Requirements
Each PC in the LAN needs a working Ethernet Adapter and an Ethernet cable with RJ45
connectors.
TCP/IP protocol must be installed on each PC.
Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or later, Netscape Navigator 6.0 or
later.
If the device is configured to AP Client Router mode, you also need:
Wireless Internet Service Provider (WISP).
If the device is configured to AP Router mode, you also need:
Broadband Internet Access Service (DSL/Cable/Ethernet).
One DSL/Cable Modem that has an RJ45 connector (you do not need it if you connect the
router to the Ethernet.).
2.2 Installation Environment Requirements
Operating temperature: -30℃~70℃
Operating Humidity: 10%~90% RH, Non-condensing
2.3 Connecting the Device
To connect the AP, please follow the steps below:
1. Power off your PC, Cable/DSL Modem, and the AP.
2. Locate an optimum location for the AP. The best place is usually at the center of your
3. Adjust the direction of the antenna. Normally, upright is a good direction.
After finishing the steps above, please choose the operation mode you need and carry out the
corresponding steps. There are seven operation mode supported by this AP: AP Client Router,
AP Router, Access Point, Multi-SSID, Repeater (Range Extender), Bridge with AP and
Client.
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TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point User Guide
2.3.1 AP Client Router Mode
Figure 2-1 Hardware Installation of the TL-WA7210N in AP Client Router mode
1. Connect the LAN port of TL-WA7210N to the POE port of the Power Injector with an Ethernet
cable.
2. Connect the PC to the LAN port of the Power Injector with an Ethernet cable.
3. Plug one end of the Power Adapter into the DC jack on the Power Injector, and the other end
in electrical wall socket.
4. Power on the PC(s) and notebook(s).
2.3.2 AP Router Mode
Figure 2-2 Hardware Installation of the TL-WA7210N in AP Router mode
1. Connect the LAN port of TL-WA7210N to the POE port of the Power Injector with an Ethernet
cable.
2. Connect the DSL/Cable Modem to the LAN port of the Power Injector with an Ethernet cable.
3. Plug one end of the Power Adapter into the DC jack on the Power Injector, and the other end
in electrical wall socket.
4. Power on the PC(s) and other connected devices (such as the ADSL modem).
Note:
In this mode, the LAN port of the Power Injector (connected to the LAN port of the Device) works
as the WAN port.
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TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point User Guide
2.3.3 Access Point
This operation mode allows wireless stations to access.
Figure 2-3 Hardware Installation of the TL-WA7210N in Access Point mode
1. Connect the LAN port of TL-WA7210N to the POE port of the Power Injector with an Ethernet
cable.
2. Connect the LAN port of the Power Injector to the wired network port with an Ethernet cable.
3. Plug one end of the Power Adapter into the DC jack on the Power Injector, and the other end
in the electrical wall socket.
4. Power on the notebook(s) and other connected devices (such as the Wired Router).
2.3.4 Multi-SSID
In this mode, AP can support up to 4 SSID.
Figure 2-4 Hardware Installation of the TL-WA7210N in Multi-SSID mode
1. Connect the LAN port of TL-WA7210N to the POE port of the Power Injector with an Ethernet
cable.
2. Connect the LAN port of the Power Injector to the wired network port with an Ethernet cable.
3. Plug one end of the Power Adapter into the DC jack on the Power Injector, and the other end
in the electrical wall socket.
4. Power on the notebooks and other connected devices (such as the Switch).
8
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TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point User Guide
2.3.5 Repeater and Universal Repeater
Figure 2-5 Hardware Installation of the TL-WA7210N in (Universal) Repeater mode
1. Connect the LAN port of TL-WA7210N to the POE port of the Power Injector with an Ethernet
cable.
2. Plug one end of the Power Adapter into the DC jack on the Power Injector, and the other end
in electrical wall socket.
3. Power on the PC(s) and other connected devices (such as the Router).
Note:
Both Repeater and Universal Repeater modes allow the AP with its own BSS to relay data to a
root AP. The wireless repeater relays signal between its stations and the root AP for greater
wireless range. However, in Repeater mode, the WDS associated is enabled, while in Universal
Repeater mode, the WDS associated is disabled.
2.3.6 Bridge with AP
Two Devices are needed in this mode.
Figure 2-6 Hardware Installation of the TL-WA7210N in Standard AP -- Bridge mode
1. Connect the LAN port of TL-WA7210N to the POE port of the Power Injector with an Ethernet
cable.
2. Plug one end of the Power Adapter into the DC jack on the Power Injector, and the other end
in electrical wall socket.
3. Power on the PC(s).
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TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point User Guide
Note:
It is recommended that you connect a PC/notebook to the LAN port of the Device with an Ethernet
cable, and then login the Device from the PC/notebook to set the Device in Bridge with AP mode.
2.3.7 Client
Figure 2-7 Hardware Installation of the TL-WA7210N in Client mode
1. Connect the LAN port of TL-WA7210N to the POE port of the Power Injector with an Ethernet
cable.
2. Connect the PC to the LAN port of the Power Injector with an Ethernet cable.
3. Plug one end of the Power Adapter into the DC jack on the Power Injector, and the other end
in electrical wall socket.
4. Power on the PC(s) and other connected devices (such as the Router).
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TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point User Guide
Chapter 3. Quick Installation Guide
This Chapter will guide you to configure the AP to function in your network and gain access to the
internet through your ISP immediately after successful configuration. More detailed description of
the AP’s web-based utility and functions can be found in “Chapter 4 Configuring the AP”
3.1 Configure the Device
The instructions in this section will help you configure each of your PCs to be able to
communicate with the AP.
The default IP address of the TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point is
192.168.0.254. And the default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. These values can be seen from
the LAN. They can be changed as you desire, as an example we use the default values for
description in this guide.
Connect the local PC to the LAN ports of the AP. There are then two ways to configure the IP
address for your PC.
Configure the IP address manually
1) Set up the TCP/IP Protocol for your PC. If you need instructions as to how to do this,
2) Configure the network parameters. The IP address is 192.168.0.xxx ("xxx" is from 2 to
253), Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0
Note:
If you configure your device by this way, please remember to change the configuration of
your PC to the figure as shown below to make your PC connect to the Internet successfully.
Obtain an IP address automatically
1) Set up the TCP/IP Protocol in "Obtain an IP address automatically" mode on your PC.
If you need instructions as to how to do this, please refer to Appendix B: Configuring the
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TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point User Guide
2) Power off the AP and PC. Then turn on the AP and restart the PC. The built-in DHCP
server will assign IP address for the PC.
Note:
For Windows 98 OS or earlier, the PC and AP may need to be restarted.
Now, you can run the Ping command in the command prompt to verify the network connection
between your PC and the AP. The following example is in Windows 2000 OS.
Open a command prompt, and type ping 192.168.0.254, and then press Enter.
the AP has been established.
Figure 3-1 Success result of Ping command
connected to the AP.
Figure 3-2 Failure result of Ping command
Please check the connection following these steps:
1. Is the connection between your PC and the AP correct?
Note:
The LED of LAN port you link to on the AP and LEDs on your PC's adapter should be lit.
2. Is the TCP/IP configuration for your PC correct?
Note:
If the AP's IP address is 192.168.0.254, your PC's IP address must be within the range of
192.168.0.2 ~ 192.168.0.253.
3.2 Quick Setup
The following instructions will guide you through a few easy steps to configure your AP and
connect to Internet. With a Web-based (Internet Explorer or Netscape® Navigator) utility, it is easy
to configure and manage the TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point.
The Web-based utility can be used on any Windows, Macintosh or UNIX OS with a Web browser.
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TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point User Guide
Open your web browser and enter the IP address of the AP (192.168.0.254) and a login screen
will display (shown in Figure 3-3).
Figure 3-3 Login the router
Enter admin for Username and Password (both in lower case letters) on the following login
screen. Click OK or press Enter of your keyboard, and the management page will display.
Figure 3-4 Login Windows
Note:
If the above screen does not pop-up, it means that your Web-browser has been set to a proxy. Go
to Tools menu>Internet Options>Connections>LAN Settings, in the screen that appears,
cancel the Using Proxy checkbox, and click OK to finish it.
Note:
read the TERMS OF USE carefully. Then select I agree to these terms of use and click Login to
continue.
Figure 3-5 Welcome page
If the User Name and Password are correct, you can configure the AP using the Web browser.
Please click the Quick Setup link on the left of the main menu and the Quick Setup screen will
appear.
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Figure 3-6 Quick Setup
Figure 3-7 Operation Mode
AP Client Router - In this mode, the device enables multi-users to share Internet from WISP.
The LAN port devices share the same IP from WISP through Wireless port. While connecting
to WISP, the Wireless port works as a WAN port at AP Client Router mode. The Ethernet
port acts as a LAN port.
AP Router - In this mode, the device enables multi-users to share Internet via ADSL/Cable
Modem. The wireless port share the same IP to ISP through Ethernet WAN port. The
Wireless port acts the same as a LAN port while at AP Router mode.
Access Point - In this mode, the device can be connected to a wired network and transform
the wired access into wireless that multiple devices can share together, especially for a
home, office or hotel where only wired network is available.
Multi-SSID - In this mode, the device can create up to 4 wireless networks labeled with
different SSIDs and assign each SSID with different security or VLAN, especially for the
situation when the various access policies and functions are required.
Repeater(Range Extender) - In this mode, the device can copy and reinforce the existing
wireless signal to extend the coverage of the signal, especially for a large space to eliminate
signal-blind corners.
Bridge with AP - In this mode, the device can be used to combine multiple local networks
together to the same one via wireless connections, especially for a home or office where
separated networks can't be connected easily together with a cable.
Client - In this mode, the device can be connected to another device via Ethernet port and
act as an adaptor to grant your wired devices access to a wireless network, especially for a
Smart TV, Media Player, or game console only with an Ethernet port.
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Note:
When you change the operation mode to Client/Repeater, WPS function will stay disabled. Please
manually enable this function if needed when you switch back to Access Point/Multi-SSID/Bridge
mode.
3.2.1 AP Client Router
following steps:
Figure 3-8.
Figure 3-8 WAN Connection Type
Dynamic IP- When the Device connects to a DHCP server, or the ISP supplies you with
DHCP connection, please choose this type. The Device will get the IP address automatically
from the DHCP server or the WISP if you choose the Dynamic IP type.
Figure 3-10 will appear.
PPPoE - If you have applied ADSL to realize Dial-up service, you should choose this type. In
this condition, you should fill in both the User Name and Password that your ISP supplies.
Figure 3-9 PPPoE
will appear.
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Figure 3-10 WISP Station Setting
Wireless Name of WISP Station - The SSID of the AP your Device is going to connect to
as a client. You can also use the search function to select the SSID to join.
MAC Address of WISP Station - The BSSID of the AP your Device is going to connect to
as a client. You can also use the search function to select the BSSID to join.
Survey - Click this button, you can search the AP which runs in the current channel.
Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the
wireless function of the Device can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of
the Device in a region other than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region
is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.
When you select your local region from the pull-down list, the Note Dialog of TERMS OF USE
will pop up. Select I agree to these terms of use, and click Accept to continue.
Note Dialog
Note:
Ensure you select a correct country to comply with local laws. Incorrect settings may cause
interference.
Transmission Power - The available options of transmission power are determined by the
region selected.
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Wireless Security Mode - This option should be chosen according to the AP's security
configuration. It is recommended that the security type is the same as your AP's security
type.
Wireless Password - If the AP your Device is going to connect needs password, you need
to fill the password in this blank.
Static IP - In this type, you should manually fill in the IP address, Subnet Mask, Default
Gateway, and DNS IP address, which are specified by your ISP.
Figure 3-11 Static IP
IP Address - This is WAN IP address as seen by external users on the Internet (including
your ISP). Enter the IP address into the field.
Subnet Mask - It is used for the WAN IP address, which is usually 255.255.255.0.
Default Gateway - Enter the default gateway in the blank if required.
Primary DNS - Enter the DNS IP address in the blank if required.
Secondary DNS - If your WISP provides another DNS IP address, enter it in this field.
Note:
The IP parameters should have been provided by your WISP.
2) After you have entered the above necessary parameters and then click Next, the wireless
as shown in , choose the target one, click Connect. You will then return to the previous page.
If the AP your Device is going to connect needs password, you need to fill the password.
Click Next.
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Figure 3-12 AP List
3. The page below will appear. Create a name for the Local Wireless Network. The security
settings for the local network will be set the same as your WISP by default. Then click Next.
Figure 3-13 Local Wireless AP Setting
Ticking off Use the same security settings for the local wireless network as the remote
WISP station, the page will show as below. You can choose the Wireless Security Mode
and fill in Wireless Password for the Local Wireless Network.
Figure 3-14 Local Wireless AP Setting
4. When you have finished the wireless settings above, you will come to the Finish page shown
all the configurations take effect.
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Figure 3-15 Finish page
3.2.2 AP Router
steps:
Figure 3-16.
Figure 3-16 WAN Connection Type
PPPoE - If you have applied ADSL to realize Dial-up service, you should choose this type. In
this condition, you should fill in both the User Name and Password that your ISP provides.
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Figure 3-17 PPPoE
will appear.
Figure 3-18 Wireless
Wireless Network Name(SSID) - Enter a string of up to 32 characters. The same Name
(SSID) must be assigned to all wireless devices in your network. The default SSID is set to
be TP-LINK_xxxxxx (xxxxxx indicates the last unique six characters of each Device's MAC
address), which can ensure your wireless network security. But it is recommended strongly
that you change your networks name (SSID) to a different value. This value is case-sensitive.
For example, MYSSID is NOT the same as MySsid.
Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the
wireless function of the Device can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of
the Device in a region other than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region
is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.
When you select your local region from the pull-down list, the Note Dialog of TERMS OF USE
will pop up. Select I agree to these terms of use, and click Accept to continue.
Note Dialog
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Note:
Ensure you select a correct country to comply with local laws. Incorrect settings may cause
interference.
Transmission Power - The available options of transmission power are determined by the
region selected.
Wireless Security Mode - You can select one of the following security options:
WPA/WPA2-PSK - Select WPA based on pre-shared passphrase.
WEP - Select WEP based on none pre-shared passphrase.
No Security - The wireless security function is disabled. The wireless stations will be
able to connect the Device without encryption.
Auth Type - This option should be chosen if the Security Mode is WEP. It indicates the
authorization type of the Root AP.
Key Format - This option should be chosen if the Security Mode is WEP. It indicates the
format of the WEP key.
Wireless Password - If the AP your Device is going to connect needs password, you need
to fill the password in this blank.
Dynamic IP- When the Device connects to a DHCP server, or the ISP supplies you with
DHCP connection, please choose this type. The Device will get the IP address automatically
from the DHCP server or the ISP if you choose the Dynamic IP type.
Figure 3-19 MAC Clone
Most Cable ISPs (Internet Service Provider) register the unique MAC Address from the wired
connection on your MAIN COMPUTER - the last computer used to be connected with the
Cable Modem and had Internet connection.
If you add a router to the network, your ISP may not recognize the MAC address of the router
and not allow it to connect.
However, TP-LINK router can "clone" or replicate the registered MAC address of the MAIN
COMPUTER. Then your ISP can release the Internet connection to the router and all the
computers.
Click the Next button to continue, or the Back button to return to the previous page.
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Note:
It is strongly recommended to restart the Cable Modem after the Quick Setup is done. This
important operation will solve most issues.
2) Choose to clone MAC address or not, if you are unsure, please select YES. Then click Next,
and you will come to the page shown in Figure 3-18.
Static IP - In this type, you should manually fill in the IP address, Subnet Mask, Default
Gateway, and DNS IP address, which are specified by your ISP.
Figure 3-20 Static IP
IP Address- This is WAN IP address as seen by external users on the Internet (including your
ISP). Enter the IP address in the field.
Subnet Mask- It is used for the WAN IP address, which is usually 255.255.255.0.
Default Gateway- Enter the default gateway in the blank if required.
Primary DNS- Enter the DNS IP address in the blank if required.
Secondary DNS- If your ISP provides another DNS IP address, enter it in this field.
Note:
The IP parameters should have been provided by your ISP.
Next
After you have entered the above necessary parameters and then click
appear.
, Figure 3-18 will then
appear, where you can click Finish button to complete the Quick Setup.
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Figure 3-21 Finish page
3.2.3 Access Point
steps:
an easy-to-remember name for your wireless network. Select Most Secure
(WPA/WPA2-PSK) mode and enter a wireless password below to prevent unauthorized
access to your AP. Then click Next.
Figure 3-22 Wireless
Wireless Network Name - Enter a string of up to 32 characters. The same Name (SSID)
must be assigned to all wireless devices in your network. The default SSID is set to be
TP-LINK _xxxxxx(xxxxxx indicates the last unique six characters of each Device's MAC
address), which can ensure your wireless network security. But it is recommended strongly
that you change your networks name (SSID) to a different value. This value is case-sensitive.
For example, MYSSID is NOT the same as MySsid.
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Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the
wireless function of the AP can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the AP
in a region other than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region is not listed,
please contact your local government agency for assistance.
When you select your local region from the pull-down list, the Note Dialog of TERMS OF USE
will pop up. Select I agree to these terms of use, and click Accept to continue.
Note Dialog
Note:
Ensure you select a correct country to comply with local laws. Incorrect settings may cause
interference.
Transmission Power - The available options of transmission power are determined by the
region selected.
Wireless Security Mode - You can select one of the following security options:
WPA/WPA2-PSK - Select WPA based on pre-shared passphrase.
WEP - Select WEP based on none pre-shared passphrase.
No Security - The wireless security function is disabled. The wireless stations will
be able to connect the Device without encryption.
Auth Type - This option should be chosen if the Security Mode is WEP. It indicates the
authorization type of the Root AP.
Key Format - This option should be chosen if the Security Mode is WEP. It indicates the
format of the WEP key.
WEP Index - This option should be chosen if the Security Mode is WEP. It indicates the index
of the WEP key.
Wireless Password - If the AP your Device is going to connect needs password, you need to
fill the password in this blank.
Note:
The operating distance or range of your wireless connection varies significantly based on the
physical placement of the Device. For best results, place your Device
Near the center of the area in which your wireless stations will operate.
In an elevated location such as a high shelf.
Away from the potential sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and cordless
phones.
With the Antenna in the upright position.
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Away from large metal surfaces.
Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability
to wirelessly connect to the Device.
2. The Network Setting page will appear then. It is recommended that you keep the default
settings on this page. Click Next.
Figure 3-23 Network
appear, where you can click Finish button to complete the Quick Setup.
Figure 3-24 Finish page
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3.2.4 Multi-SSID
Enable VLAN. Create different SSIDs and enter the password separately for your VLANs
depending on the security requirements for your wireless networks. Click Save button to
make each configuration take effect. Click Next to continue.
Note:
The operating distance or range of your wireless connection varies significantly based on the
physical placement of the Device. For best results, place your Device
Near the center of the area in which your wireless stations will operate.
In an elevated location such as a high shelf.
Away from the potential sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and cordless
phones.
With the Antenna in the upright position.
Away from large metal surfaces.
Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability
to wirelessly connect to the Device.
Figure 3-25 Wireless
Enable VLAN - ON or OFF the VLAN function. The AP supports up to 4 VLANs. All wireless
PCs in the VLANs are able to access this AP. The AP can also work with an IEEE 802.1Q Tag
VLAN supporting Switch. If this Switch enables the Tag VLAN function, besides all wireless
PCs, only the PCs in the VLAN same with SSID1 are able to access the AP. If a PC is directly
connected to the LAN port of the AP, please make sure that its adapter supports Tag function,
or this PC will not be able to access the AP.
SSID - Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same Name (SSID) must be assigned to all
wireless devices in your network. In Multi-SSID operation mode, enter SSID for each BSS in
the field "SSID1" ~ "SSID4".
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VLAN ID - The ID of a VLAN. Only in the same VLAN can a Wireless PC and a wired PC
communicate with each other. The value can be between 1 and 4095. If the VLAN function is
enabled, when AP forwards packets, the packets out from the LAN port will be added with an
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Tag, whose VLAN ID is just the ID of the VLAN where the sender
belongs.
Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the
wireless function of the AP can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the AP
in a region other than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region is not listed,
please contact your local government agency for assistance.
When you select your local region from the pull-down list, the Note Dialog of TERMS OF USE
will pop up. Select I agree to these terms of use, and click Accept to continue.
Note Dialog
Note:
Ensure you select a correct country to comply with local laws. Incorrect settings may cause
interference.
Transmission Power - The available options of transmission power are determined by the
region selected.
Wireless Security Mode - You can select one of the following security options:
WPA/WPA2-PSK - Select WPA based on pre-shared passphrase.
No Security - The wireless security function is disabled. The wireless stations will
be able to connect the Device without encryption.
Wireless Password - If the AP your Device is going to connect needs password, you need to
fill the password in this blank.
Save - Save the current security configurations for the selected SSID.
2. The Network Setting page will appear then. It is recommended that you keep the default
settings on this page. Click Next.
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Figure 3-26 Network
appear, where you can click Finish button to complete the Quick Setup.
Figure 3-27 Finish page
3.2.5 Repeater (Range Extender)
following steps:
Survey button to scan the wireless networks.
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Figure 3-28 Wireless
Repeater Mode - Choose mode for repeater.
WDS Repeater - In WDS Repeater mode, the AP with WDS enabled will relays data
to an associated root AP. AP function is enabled meanwhile. The wireless repeater
relays signal between its stations and the root AP for greater wireless range. Please
input the MAC address of root AP in the field "MAC of AP".
Universal Repeater - In Universal Repeater mode, the AP with WDS disabled will
relays data to an associated root AP. AP function is enabled meanwhile. The
wireless repeater relays signal between its stations and the root AP for greater
wireless range. Please input the MAC address of root AP in the field "MAC of AP".
Wireless Name of Root AP - The SSID of the AP your Device is going to connect to as a
client. You can also use the survey function to select the SSID to join.
MAC Address of Root AP - The Mac Address of the AP your Device is going to connect to as
a client. You can also use the survey function to select the BSSID to join.
Survey - Click this button, you can search the APs.
Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the
wireless function of the AP can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of the AP
in a region other than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region is not listed,
please contact your local government agency for assistance.
When you select your local region from the pull-down list, the Note Dialog of TERMS OF USE
will pop up. Select I agree to these terms of use, and click Accept to continue.
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Note Dialog
Note:
Ensure you select a correct country to comply with local laws. Incorrect settings may cause
interference.
Transmission Power - The available options of transmission power are determined by the
region selected.
Wireless Security Mode - You can select one of the following security options:
WPA/WPA2-PSK - Select WPA based on pre-shared passphrase.
WEP - Select WEP based on none pre-shared passphrase.
No Security - The wireless security function is disabled. The wireless stations will
be able to connect the Device without encryption.
Auth Type - This option should be chosen if the Security Mode is WEP. It indicates the
authorization type of the Root AP.
Key Format - This option should be chosen if the Security Mode is WEP. It indicates the
format of the WEP key.
WEP Index - This option should be chosen if the Security Mode is WEP. It indicates the index
of the WEP key.
Wireless Password - If the AP your Device is going to connect needs password, you need to
fill the password in this blank.
Note:
The operating distance or range of your wireless connection varies significantly based on the
physical placement of the Device. For best results, place your Device
Near the center of the area in which your wireless stations will operate.
In an elevated location such as a high shelf.
Away from the potential sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and cordless
phones.
With the Antenna in the upright position.
Away from large metal surfaces.
Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability
to wirelessly connect to the Device.
address) of the remote AP that you want to repeat, and then click Connect on the right side
of the line.
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Figure 3-29 AP List
selected automatically, please confirm it and enter the same password as is on your router or
access point, then click Next.
3. The Network Setting page will appear then. It is recommended that you keep the default
settings on this page. Click Next.
Figure 3-30 Network
appear, where you can click Finish button to complete the Quick Setup.
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Figure 3-31 Finish page
3.2.6 Bridge with AP
steps:
Survey button to scan the wireless networks.
Figure 3-32 Wireless Bridge Setting
Wireless Name of Remote AP - The SSID of the AP your Device is going to connect to as a
client. You can also use the survey function to select the SSID to join.
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Mac Address of Remote AP: - The Mac Address of the AP your Device is going to connect
to as a client. You can also use the survey function to select the BSSID to join.
Survey - Click this button, you can search the APs.
Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the
wireless function of the Router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of
the Router in a region other than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region is
not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.
When you select your local region from the pull-down list, the Note Dialog of TERMS OF USE
will pop up. Select I agree to these terms of use, and click Accept to continue.
Note Dialog
Note:
Ensure you select a correct country to comply with local laws. Incorrect settings may cause
interference.
Transmission Power - The available options of transmission power are determined by the
region selected.
Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. It is not necessary to
change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby
access point.
Wireless Security Mode - This option should be chosen according to the AP's security
configuration. It is recommended that the security type is the same as your AP's security type.
WPA/WPA2-PSK - Select WPA based on pre-shared passphrase.
WEP - Select WEP based on none pre-shared passphrase.
No Security - The wireless security function is disabled. The wireless stations will
be able to connect the Device without encryption.
Auth Type - This option should be chosen if the Security Mode is WEP. It indicates the
authorization type of the Root AP.
Key Format - This option should be chosen if the Security Mode is WEP. It indicates the
format of the WEP key.
WEP Index - This option should be chosen if the Security Mode is WEP. It indicates the index
of the WEP key.
Wireless Password - If the AP your Device is going to connect needs password, you need to
fill the password in this blank.
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Note:
The operating distance or range of your wireless connection varies significantly based on the
physical placement of the Device. For best results, place your Device
Near the center of the area in which your wireless stations will operate.
In an elevated location such as a high shelf.
Away from the potential sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and cordless
phones.
With the Antenna in the upright position.
Away from large metal surfaces.
Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability
to wirelessly connect to the Device.
address) of the remote AP that you want to bridge, and then click Connect on the right side
of the line.
Figure 3-33 AP List
selected automatically, please confirm it and enter the same password as is on your router or
access point, then click Next.
3. Create a name for the Local Wireless Network. The security settings for the local network will
be set the same as your root AP by default. Click Next.
Figure 3-34 Local Wireless AP Setting
4. The Network Setting page will appear then. It is recommended that you keep the default
settings on this page. Click Next.
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Survey button to scan the wireless networks.
Figure 3-37 Wireless
Wireless Name of Remote AP - The SSID of the AP your Device is going to connect to as a
client. You can also use the survey function to select the SSID to join.
Mac Address of Remote AP: - The Mac Address of the AP your Device is going to connect
to as a client. You can also use the survey function to select the BSSID to join.
Survey - Click this button, you can search the APs.
Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the
wireless function of the Router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of
the Router in a region other than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region is
not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.
When you select your local region from the pull-down list, the Note Dialog of TERMS OF USE
will pop up. Select I agree to these terms of use, and click Accept to continue.
Note Dialog
Note:
Ensure you select a correct country to comply with local laws. Incorrect settings may cause
interference.
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Transmission Power - The available options of transmission power are determined by the
region selected.
Wireless Security Mode - This option should be chosen according to the AP's security
configuration. It is recommended that the security type is the same as your AP's security type.
WPA/WPA2-PSK - Select WPA based on pre-shared passphrase.
WEP - Select WEP based on none pre-shared passphrase.
No Security - The wireless security function is disabled. The wireless stations will
be able to connect the Device without encryption.
Auth Type - This option should be chosen if the Security Mode is WEP. It indicates the
authorization type of the Root AP.
Key Format - This option should be chosen if the Security Mode is WEP. It indicates the
format of the WEP key.
WEP Index - This option should be chosen if the Security Mode is WEP. It indicates the index
of the WEP key.
Wireless Password - If the AP your Device is going to connect needs password, you need to
fill the password in this blank.
Note:
The operating distance or range of your wireless connection varies significantly based on the
physical placement of the Device. For best results, place your Device
Near the center of the area in which your wireless stations will operate.
In an elevated location such as a high shelf.
Away from the potential sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and cordless
phones.
With the Antenna in the upright position.
Away from large metal surfaces.
Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability
to wirelessly connect to the Device.
address) of the remote AP that you want to repeat, and then click Connect on the right side
of the line.
Figure 3-38 AP List
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You will then return to the Wireless page as shown in Figure 3-37. The security mode will be
selected automatically, please confirm it and enter the same password as is on your router or
access point, then click Next.
3. The Network Setting page will appear then. It is recommended that you keep the default
settings on this page. Click Next.
Figure 3-39 Network
appear, where you can click Finish button to complete the Quick Setup.
Figure 3-40 Finish page
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Note:
If the wireless connection is poor after basic configuration of operation mode, please select
Wireless > Distance Setting, and set the outdoor distance value at 110% of the real distance as
Figure 3-41 Distance Setting
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Chapter 4. AP & Multi-SSID & Repeater (Range Extender)
& Bridge with AP & Client Operation Mode
This Chapter describes how to configure some advanced settings for your Access Point through
the web-based management page in standard AP operation mode including AP, Multi-SSID,
Repeater (Range Extender), Bridge with AP and Client mode. In the following explanations, we
will take the device in Access Point operation mode for example.
4.1 Login
After your successful login, you can configure and manage the Access Point. There are eight
main menus on the left of the Web-based management page. Submenus will be available after
you click one of the main menus. The eight main menus are: Status, Quick Setup, Operation
Mode, WPS, Network, Wireless, DHCP and System Tools. On the right of the Web-based
management page, there are the detailed explanations and instructions for the corresponding
page. To apply any settings you have altered on the page, please click Save.
The detailed explanations for each Web page key’s function are listed below.
4.2 Status
Selecting Status will enable you to view the AP’s current status and configuration, all of which is
read-only.
Figure 4-1 Status
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1. Wired
This field displays the current settings or information for the LAN, including the MAC address, IP
address and Subnet Mask.
2. Wireless
This field displays basic information or status for wireless function, including Operation Mode,
Name (SSID), Channel, Mode, Channel Width and MAC address.
3. WAN
These parameters apply to the WAN port of the router, including MAC address, IP address,
Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DNS server. If PPPoE is chosen as the WAN connection
type, the Disconnect button will be shown here while you are accessing the Internet. You can
also cut the connection by clicking the button. If you have not connected to the Internet, just click
Connect to establish the connection.
4. Traffic Statistics
This field displays the router's traffic statistics.
5. System Up Time
The total up time of the router since it was powered on or reset.
4.3 Quick Setup
4.4 Operation Mode
Selecting Operation Mode will allow you to choose the operation mode for the AP. The AP
supports seven operation mode types, AP Client Router, AP Router, Access Point, Multi-SSID,
Repeater (Range Extender), Bridge with AP and Client. Please select the one your want as
Figure 4-2 Operation Mode
AP Client Router - In this mode, the device enables multi-users to share Internet from WISP.
The LAN port devices share the same IP from WISP through Wireless port. While connecting
to WISP, the Wireless port works as a WAN port at AP Client Router mode. The Ethernet
port acts as a LAN port.
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AP Router - In this mode, the device enables multi-users to share Internet via ADSL/Cable
Modem. The wireless port share the same IP to ISP through Ethernet WAN port. The
Wireless port acts the same as a LAN port while at AP Router mode.
Access Point - In this mode, the device can be connected to a wired network and transform
the wired access into wireless that multiple devices can share together, especially for a
home, office or hotel where only wired network is available.
Multi-SSID - In this mode, the device can create up to 4 wireless networks labeled with
different SSIDs and assign each SSID with different security or VLAN, especially for the
situation when the various access policies and functions are required.
Repeater(Range Extender) - In this mode, the device can copy and reinforce the existing
wireless signal to extend the coverage of the signal, especially for a large space to eliminate
signal-blind corners.
Bridge with AP - In this mode, the device can be used to combine multiple local networks
together to the same one via wireless connections, especially for a home or office where
separated networks can't be connected easily together with a cable.
Client - In this mode, the device can be connected to another device via Ethernet port and
act as an adaptor to grant your wired devices access to a wireless network, especially for a
Smart TV, Media Player, or game console only with an Ethernet port.
Note:
When you change the operation mode to Client/Repeater, WPS function will stay disabled. Please
manually enable this function if needed when you switch back to Access Point/Multi-SSID/Bridge
mode.
4.5 WPS
is disabled and cannot be configured in the standard AP mode.
Figure 4-3 WPS
Selected SSID - If Multi-SSID is enabled, you can choose one of the SSIDs from the
pull-down list.
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WPS Status - Enable or disable the WPS function here.
Current PIN - The current value of the device's PIN displayed here. The default PIN of the
device can be found in the label or User Guide.
Restore PIN - Restore the PIN of the device to its default.
Gen New PIN - Click this button, and then you can get a new random value for the device's
PIN. You can ensure the network security by generating a new PIN.
Disable PIN of this Device - WPS external registrar of entering the device's PIN can be
disabled or enabled manually. If the device receives multiple failed attempts to authenticate
an external Registrar, this function will be disabled automatically.
Add Device - You can add the new device to the existing network manually by clicking this
button.
4.6 Network
The Network option allows you to customize your local network manually by changing the default
settings of the AP.
Figure 4-4 the Network menu
4.6.1 LAN
Selecting Network > LAN will enable you to configure the IP parameters of LAN port on this page.
Figure 4-5 LAN
MAC Address - The physical address of the router, as seen from the LAN. The value can't
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be changed.
Type - Choosing dynamic IP to get IP address from DHCP server, or choosing static IP to
configure IP address manually.
IP Address - Enter the IP address of your router in dotted-decimal notation (factory default:
192.168.0.254).
Subnet Mask - An address code that determines the size of the network. Normally use
255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask.
Gateway - The gateway should be in the same subnet as your IP address.
Note:
1) If you change the IP Address of LAN, you must use the new IP Address to login the Router.
2) If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet, the IP Address pool of the DHCP
server will not take effect until they are re-configured.
3) If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet, the Virtual Server and DMZ Host
will change accordingly at the same time.
4) The device will reboot automatically after you click the Save button.
4.7 Wireless
The Wireless option, improving functionality and performance for wireless network, can help you
to make the AP an ideal solution for your wireless network.
Here you can create a wireless local area network just through a few settings. Basic Settings is
used for the configuration of some basic parameters of the AP. Wireless Mode allows you to
select the mode that AP works on. Security Settings provides three different security types to
secure your data and thus provide greater security for your wireless network. MAC filtering allows
you to control the access of wireless stations to the AP. Wireless Statistics shows you the
statistics of current connected Wireless stations. Distance Setting is used to adjust the wireless
range in outdoor conditions. Antenna Alignment shows how remote AP's signal strength changes
while changing the antenna's direction. Throughput Monitor helps to watch wireless throughput
information Wireless statistics enables you to get detailed information about the current
connected wireless stations.
Wireless Security, Wireless MAC Filtering, Wireless Advanced, Antenna Alignment,
Distance Setting, Throughput Monitor and Wireless Statistics. Click any of them, and you will
be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are
provided below.
Figure 4-6 Wireless menu
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4.7.1 Wireless Settings
Selecting Wireless > Wireless Settings will enable you to configure the basic settings for your
wireless network on the screen below (Figure 4-7).
Figure 4-7 Wireless Settings in AP Client Router mode
Wireless Network Name - Enter a string of up to 32 characters. The same Name (SSID)
must be assigned to all wireless devices in your network. The default SSID is set to be
(XXXXXX indicates the last unique six characters of each device's MAC address), which can
ensure your wireless network security. But it is strongly recommended that you change your
networks name (SSID) to a different value. This value is case-sensitive. For example, TEST
is NOT the same as test.
Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the
wireless function of the device can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of
the device in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or region is
not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.
When you select your local region from the pull-down list, the Note Dialog of TERMS OF USE
will pop up. Select I agree to these terms of use, and click Accept to continue.
Note Dialog
Note:
Ensure you select a correct country to comply with local laws. Incorrect settings may cause
interference.
Transmission Power - The available options of transmission power are determined by the
region selected.
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Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. It is not necessary to
change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby
access point.
Mode - This field determines the wireless mode which the AP works on. The options includes:
11b only, 11g only, 11n only, 11bg mixed, 11bgn mixed.
Channel Width - The bandwidth of the wireless channel.
Enable Wireless Radio - The wireless radio of the AP can be enabled or disabled to allow or
deny wireless stations to access. If enabled, the wireless stations will be able to access the
AP, otherwise, wireless stations will not be able to access the AP.
Enable SSID Broadcast - If you select the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the AP will
broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
Note:
The device will reboot automatically after you click the Save button.
4.7.2 Wireless Security
Selecting Wireless > Wireless Security will enable you to configure the security of the wireless
network for your device on the page as shown in Figure 4-8.
Figure 4-8 Wireless Security
Selected SSID: If Multi-SSID is enabled, you can choose one of the SSIDs from the
pull-down list.
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Disable Security - The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If disabled, the
wireless stations will be able to connect the device without encryption. It is recommended
strongly that you choose one of following options to enable security.
WPA/WPA2-Personal - Select WPA based on Radius Server.
WPA/WPA2-Enterprise - Select WPA based on pre-shared passphrase.
WEP - Select 802.11 WEP security.
Each security option has its own settings as described below:
WPA/WPA2 – Personal (Recommended)
WEP - Select 802.11 WEP security.
Version - You can select one of following versions:
•
Automatic - Select WPA-Personal or WPA2-Personal automatically based on the
wireless station's capability and request.
•
•
WPA-Personal - Pre-shared key of WPA.
WPA2-Personal - Pre-shared key of WPA2.
Encryption - You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
Password - You can enter ASCII or Hexadecimal characters. For Hexadecimal, the length
should be between 8 and 64 characters; for ASCII, the length should be between 8 and 63
characters.
Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value
can be either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.
WPA/WPA2 - Enterprise
WEP - Select 802.11 WEP security.
Version - You can select one of following versions:
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•
Automatic - Select WPA or WPA2 automatically based on the wireless station's
capability and request.
•
•
WPA - Wi-Fi Protected Access.
WPA2 - WPA version 2.
Encryption - You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
Radius Server IP - Enter the IP address of the Radius Server.
Radius Port - Enter the port that radius service uses.
Radius Password - Enter the password for the Radius Server.
Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value
can be either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.
WEP
Type - You can select one of following types:
•
Automatic - Select Shared Key or Open System authentication type automatically
based on the wireless station's capability and request.
•
•
Open System - Select 802.11 Open System authentication.
Shared Key - Select 802.11 Shared Key authentication.
WEP Key Format - You can select ASCII or Hexadecimal format. ASCII Format stands for
any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length. Hexadecimal format stands
for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.
WEP Key settings - Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP
key information for your network in the selected key radio button. These values must be
identical on all wireless stations in your network.
Key Type - You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit.) for encryption.
"Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.
•
•
•
For 64-bit encryption - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f,
A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 5 ASCII characters.
For 128-bit encryption - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f,
A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 13 ASCII characters.
For 152-bit encryption - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f,
A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 16 ASCII characters.
Note:
If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have selected
Shared Key as Authentication Type.
Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
4.7.3 Wireless MAC Filtering
Selecting Wireless > Wireless MAC Filtering will allow you to set up some filtering rules to
control wireless stations accessing the device, which depend on the station’s MAC address on the
following screen as shown Figure 4-9.
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Figure 4-9 Wireless MAC address Filtering
The Wireless MAC Address Filtering feature allows you to control wireless stations accessing the
AP, which depend on the station's MAC addresses.
Selected SSID - If Multi-SSID is enabled, you can choose one of the SSIDs from the
pull-down list.
MAC Address - The wireless station's MAC address that you want to access.
Status - The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.
Description - A simple description of the wireless station.
Modify - Here you can modify or delete an existing rule.
To disable the Wireless MAC Address Filters feature, keep the default setting, Disable.
To set up an entry, click Enable, and follow these instructions:
First, you must decide whether the specified wireless stations can or cannot access the AP. If you
desire that the specified wireless stations can access the AP, please select the radio button Allow
the stations specified by any enabled entries in the list to access, otherwise, select the radio
button Deny the stations specified by any enabled entries in the list to access.
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To Add a Wireless MAC Address filtering entry, clicking the Add New... button, and following
these instructions: The “Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry" page will
Figure 4-10 Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry
1. Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC
Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). For example,
00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B.
2. Enter a simple description of the wireless station in the Description field. For example,
Wireless station A.
3. Status - Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list.
4. Click the Save button to save this entry.
To add another entries, repeat steps 1~4.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Modify or Delete button in the modify column in the MAC Address Filtering
Table.
2. Enter the value as desired in the Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry
page, and click the Save button.
You can click the Enable All button to make all the Entries enabled, click the Disable All button to
make all the Entries disabled, click the Delete All button to delete all the entries.
Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return to the
previous page.
Note: If you enable the function and select the Allow the stations specified by any enabled
entries in the list to access for Filtering Rules, and there are not any enable entries in the list,
thus, no wireless stations can access the AP.
For example: If you desire that the wireless station A with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00- 07-BE be
able to access the router. The wireless station B with MAC address 00-0A-EB- 00-07-5F not be able
to access the router, while all other wireless stations cannot access the router, you should configure
the Wireless MAC Address Filtering list by following these steps:
1. Click the Enable button to enable this function.
2. Select the radio button: Allow the stations specified by any enabled entries in the list to
access for Filtering Rules.
3. Delete all or disable all entries if there are any entries already.
4. Click the Add New... button and enter the MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-BE in the MAC
Address field, enter wireless station A in the Description field and select Enabled in the
Status pull-down list. Click the Save button.
5. Click the Add New... button and enter the MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-5F in the MAC
Address field, enter wireless station B in the Description field and select Disabled in the
Status pull-down list. Click the Save button.
The filtering rules that configured should be similar to the following list:
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Note:
1) If you select the radio button Deny the stations specified by any enabled entries in the list
to access for Filtering Rules, the wireless station B will still not be able to access the router,
however, other wireless stations that are not in the list will be able to access the router.
2) If you enable the function and select the Allow the stations specified by any enabled
entries in the list to access for Filtering Rules, and there are not any enable entries in the
list, thus, no wireless stations can access the router.
4.7.4 Wireless Advanced
Selecting Wireless > Wireless Advanced will allow you to do some advanced settings for the
mode is almost the same, we take Access Point mode for example here.
Figure 4-11 Wireless Advanced
Antenna Settings - The polarization of an antenna. You can select Vertical Antenna,
Horizontal Antenna or External Antenna.
Beacon Interval - The beacons are the packets sent by the Device to synchronize a wireless
network. Beacon Interval value determines the time interval of the beacons. You can specify
a value between 20-1000 milliseconds. The default value is 100.
RTS Threshold - Here you can specify the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold. If the packet
is larger than the specified RTS Threshold size, the Device will send RTS frames to a
particular receiving station and negotiate the sending of a data frame. The default value is
2346.
Fragmentation Threshold - This value is the maximum size determining whether packets
will be fragmented. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor network
performance since excessive packets. 2346 is the default setting and is recommended.
DTIM Interval - This value determines the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication Message
(DTIM). You can specify the value between 1-255 Beacon Intervals. The default value is 1,
which indicates the DTIM Interval is the same as Beacon Interval.
Enable WMM - WMM function can guarantee the packets with high-priority messages being
transmitted preferentially. It is strongly recommended enabled.
Enable Short GI - This function is recommended, for it will increase the data capacity by
reducing the guard interval time.
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Enable AP Isolation - Isolate all connected wireless stations so that wireless stations cannot
access each other through WLAN. This function will be disabled if WDS/Bridge is enabled.
Note:
If you are not familiar with the setting items in this page, it's strongly recommended to keep the
provided default values; otherwise it may result in lower wireless network performance.
4.7.5 Antenna Alignment
Selecting Wireless > Antenna Alignment will allow you to view how remote AP’s signal strength
changes while changing the antenna’s direction.
Figure 4-12 Antenna Alignment
Remote RSSI - Remote AP's signal strength value.
Signal Percent - The ratio of RSSI to RSSI RANGE in percentage.
RSSI Range - You can drag the slider bar to set or input the RSSI RANGE value. The slider
bar allows the range of the meter to be either increased or reduced. If the range is reduced,
the color change will be more sensitive to signal fluctuations. The slider bar actually changes
an offset of the maximum indicator value scale.
Note:
It only works after you have established connection to remote AP under client mode.
4.7.6 Distance Setting
Selecting Wireless > Distance Setting will allow you to adjust the wireless range in outdoor
conditions as shown in Figure 4-13. This is a critical feature required for stabilizing outdoor links.
Enter the distance of your wireless link and the software will optimize the frame ACK timeout
value automatically.
Figure 4-13 Distance Setting
Distance - Specify the distance value in kilometers, accurate to the first decimal place. If the
distance is set too short or too long, it will result poor connection and throughput performance,
it is best to set the value at 110% of the real distance. If the AP is being used in an indoor
setting, please use the indoor option.
Note:
One hundred-meter is the smallest unit of this setting.
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Mode - You can select manual or indoor for the mode.
Click Save to keep your settings.
4.7.7 Throughput Monitor
Selecting Wireless > Throughput Monitor will helps to watch wireless throughput information in
the following screen shown in Figure 4-14.
Figure 4-14 Wireless Throughput
Rate - The Throughput unit.
Run Time - How long this function is running.
Transmit- Wireless transmit rate information.
Receive- Wireless receive rate information.
Click the Start button to start wireless throughput monitor.
Click the Stop button to stop wireless throughput monitor.
4.7.8 Wireless Statistics
Selecting Wireless > Wireless Statistics will allow you to see the wireless transmission
information in the following screen shown in Figure 4-15.
Figure 4-15 The router attached wireless stations
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MAC Address - The connected wireless station's MAC address
Current Status - The connected wireless station's running status, one of STA-AUTH /
STA-ASSOC / AP-UP / WPA / WPA-PSK /WPA2/WPA2-PSK
Received Packets - Packets received by the station
Sent Packets - Packets sent by the station
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current
connected wireless stations, click on the Refresh button.
If the numbers of connected wireless stations go beyond one page, click the Next button to go to
the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous page.
Note:
This page will be refreshed automatically every 5 seconds.
4.8 DHCP
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The DHCP Server will automatically
assign dynamic IP addresses to the computers on the network. This protocol simplifies network
management and allows new wireless devices to receive IP addresses automatically without the
need to manually assign new IP addresses.
DHCP Clients List and Address Reservation. Clicking any of them will enable you to configure
the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.
Figure 4-16 The DHCP menu
4.8.1 DHCP Settings
Selecting DHCP > DHCP Settings will enable you to set up the AP as a DHCP (Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol) server, which provides the TCP/IP configuration for all the PCs that are
connected to the system on the LAN. The DHCP Server can be configured on the page (shown as
Figure 4-17 DHCP Settings
DHCP Server - Selecting the radio button before Disable/Enable will disable/enable the
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DHCP server on your AP. The default setting is Disable. If you disable the Server, you must
have another DHCP server within your network or else you must manually configure the
computer.
Start IP Address - This field specifies the first address in the IP Address pool. 192.168.0.100
is the default start IP address.
End IP Address - This field specifies the last address in the IP Address pool. 192.168.0.199
is the default end IP address.
Address Lease Time - Enter the amount of time for the PC to connect to the AP with its
current assigned dynamic IP address. The time is measured in minutes. After the time is up,
the PC will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The range of the time is 1 ~
2880 minutes. The default value is 120 minutes.
Default Gateway (optional) - Enter the IP address of the gateway for your LAN. The factory
default setting is 0.0.0.0.
Default Domain (optional) - Enter the domain name of the your DHCP server. You can
leave the field blank.
Primary DNS (optional) - Enter the DNS IP address provided by your ISP. Consult your ISP
if you don’t know the DNS value. The factory default setting is 0.0.0.0.
Secondary DNS (optional) - Enter the IP address of another DNS server if your ISP
provides two DNS servers. The factory default setting is 0.0.0.0.
Click Save to save the changes.
Note:
To use the DHCP server function of the device, you should configure all computers in the LAN as
"Obtain an IP Address automatically" mode. This function will not take effect until the device
reboots.
4.8.2 DHCP Clients List
Selecting DHCP > DHCP Clients List will enable you to view the Client Name, MAC Address,
Assigned IP and Lease Time for each DHCP Client attached to the device (Figure 4-18).
Figure 4-18 DHCP Clients List
ID - Here displays the index of the DHCP client.
Client Name - Here displays the name of the DHCP client.
MAC Address - Here displays the MAC address of the DHCP client.
Assigned IP - Here displays the IP address that the AP has allocated to the DHCP client.
Lease Time - Here displays the time of the DHCP client leased. Before the time is up, DHCP
client will request to renew the lease automatically.
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current
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attached devices, click on the Refresh button.
4.8.3 Address Reservation
Selecting DHCP > Address Reservation will enable you to specify a reserved IP address for a
PC on the LAN, so the PC will always obtain the same IP address each time when it accesses the
AP. Reserved IP addresses should be assigned to servers that require permanent IP settings.
Figure 4-19 Address Reservation
MAC Address - Here displays the MAC address of the PC for which you want to reserve an
IP address.
Reserved IP Address - Here displays the IP address that the AP is reserved.
Status - Here shows whether the entry is enabled or not
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.
To Reserve IP addresses:
1. Click the Add New button in the page of Address Reservation, the following
page (Figure 4-20) will display.
2. Enter the MAC address (the format for the MAC Address is
XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX) and IP address in dotted-decimal notation of the
computer you want to add.
3. Click the Save button after finish configuring.
Figure 4-20 Add or Modify an Address Reservation Entry
To modify A Reserved IP address:
1. Select the reserved address entry to your needs and click Modify. If you wish to delete the
entry, click Delete.
2. Click Save to keep your changes.
To delete all Reserved IP addresses:
Click Clear All.
Click Next to go to the next page and Click Previous to return the previous page.
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Note:
The changes won't take effect until the device reboots.
4.9 System Tools
System Tools option helps you to optimize the configuration of your device. You can upgrade the
AP to the latest version of firmware as well as backup or restore the AP’s configuration files. Ping
Watch Dog can help to continuously monitor a particular connection to a remote host. Speed Test
helps to test the connection speed to and from any reachable IP address on current network,
especially when we are building wireless network between devices which are far away from each
other. It’s suggested that you change the default password to a more secure one because it
controls access to the device’s web-based management page. Besides, you can find out what
happened to the system in System Log.
Settings, Diagnostic, Ping Watch Dog, Speed Test, Firmware Upgrade, Factory Defaults,
Backup & Restore, Reboot, Password, System log and Statistics. Clicking any of them will
enable you to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu
are provided below.
Figure 4-21 The System Tools menu
4.9.1 SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a popular network monitoring and management
protocol.
Choose menu “System Tools > SNMP”, and then you can configure the SNMP on the following
screen.
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Figure 4-22
SNMP Agent - Choose Enable to open this function if you want to have remote control through
SNMPv1/v2 agent with MIB-II. Choose Disable to close this function.
SysContact - The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node.
SysName - An administratively-assigned name for this managed node.
SysLocation - The physical location of this node.
Note:
Specifying one of these values via the Device's Web-Based Utility makes the corresponding
object read-only. If there isn't such a config setting, then the write request will succeed (assuming
suitable access control settings), but the new value would be forgotten the next time the agent
was restarted.
Get Community - Enter the community name that allows Read-Only access to the Device's
SNMP information. The community name can be considered a group password. The default
setting is public.
Get Source - Get source defines the IP address or subnet for management systems that can read
information from this 'get' community device.
Set Community - Enter the community name that allows Read/Write access to the Device's
SNMP information. The community name can be considered a group password. The default
setting is private.
Set Source - Set source defines the IP address or subnet for management systems that can
control this 'set' community device.
Note:
A restricted source can be a specific IP address (e.g. 10.10.10.1), or a subnet - represented as
IP/BITS (e.g. 10.10.10.0/24). If an IP Address of 0.0.0.0 is specified, the agent will accept all
requests under the corresponding community name.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
4.9.2 Time Settings
Choose menu “System Tools > Time Settings”, and then you can configure the time on the
following screen.
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Figure 4-23 Time settings
Time Zone - Select your local time zone from this pull-down list.
To set time manually:
1. Select your local time zone.
2. Enter the Date in Month/Day/Year format.
3. Enter the Time in Hour/Minute/Second format.
4. Click Save.
For automatic time synchronization:
1. Enter the address or domain of the NTP Server I or NTP Server II.
2. Click the Get GMT button to get GMT from the Internet.
To enable Daylight Saving:
1. Select the Enable Daylight Saving checkbox to enable daylight saving function.
2. Schedule the span of time which this function will effect. For example, if you want this
function work at 0 o'clock(am) on the 1st Sunday of April and last until at 6 o'clok(pm) on
the 2nd Saturday of September, you need choose "Apr", "1st", "Sun", "0am" at Start part
and choose "Sep", "2nd", "Sat", "6pm" at the End part.
3. Click the Save button to effect this function.
Note:
1) This setting will be used for some time-based functions such as firewall functions. These
time dependant functions will not work if time is not set. So, it is important to specify time
settings as soon as you successfully login to the Device.
2) The time will be lost if the Device is turned off.
3) The Device will automatically obtain GMT from the Internet if it is configured accordingly.
4) In daylight saving configuration, start time and end time shall be within one year and start
time shall be earlier than end time.
5) After you enable daylight saving function, it will take action in one minute.
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4.9.3 Diagnostic
Choose menu “System Tools > Diagnostic”, and then you can transact Ping or Traceroute
function to check connectivity of your network in the following screen.
Figure 4-24 Diagnostic Tools
Diagnostic Tool - Click the radio button to select one diagnostic tool:
Ping - This diagnostic tool troubleshoots connectivity, reachability, and name resolution
to a given host or gateway.
Traceroute - This diagnostic tool tests the performance of a connection.
Note:
You can use ping/traceroute to test both numeric IP address or domain name. If
pinging/tracerouting the IP address is successful, but pinging/tracerouting the domain name is
not, you might have a name resolution problem. In this case, ensure that the domain name you
are specifying can be resolved by using Domain Name System (DNS) queries.
IP Address/ Domain Name - Enter the IP Address or Domain Name of the PC whose
connection you wish to diagnose.
Ping Count - Specifies the number of Echo Request messages sent. The default is 4.
Ping Packet Size - Specifies the number of data bytes to be sent. The default is 64.
Ping Timeout - Time to wait for a response, in milliseconds. The default is 800.
Traceroute Max TTL - Set the maximum number of hops (max TTL to be reached) in the
path to search for the target (destination). The default is 20.
Click the Start button to start the diagnostic procedure.
If the result is similar to the following screen, the connectivity of the Internet is fine.
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Figure 4-25 Diagnostic Results
Note:
1) Only one user can use the diagnostic tools at one time.
2) "Ping Count", "Ping Packet Size" and "Ping Timeout" are Ping Parameters, and "Traceroute
Max TTL" is Traceroute Parameter.
4.9.4 Ping Watch Dog
Selecting System Tools > Ping Watch Dog allows you to continuously monitor the particular
connection between the device to a remote host. It makes this device continuously ping a user
defined IP address (it can be the internet gateway for example). If it is unable to ping under the
user defined constraints, this device will automatically reboot.
Figure 4-26 Ping Watch Dog Utility
Enable Ping Watch Dog - Turn on/off Ping Watch Dog.
IP Address - The IP address of the target host where the Ping Watch Dog Utility is sending
ping packets.
Interval - Time internal between two ping packets which are sent out continuously.
Delay - Time delay before first ping packet is sent out when the device is restarted.
Fail Count - Upper limit of the ping packet the device can drop continuously. If this value is
overrun, the device will restart automatically.
Be sure to click the Submit button to make your settings in operation.
4.9.5 Speed Test
Selecting System > Speed Test allows you to test the connection speed to and from any
especially used when you are building wireless network between devices which are far away from
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each other. It should be used for the preliminary throughput estimation between two network
devices. The estimation is rough. You can input the remote device's administrator Username and
Password under Advance options to get a precise estimation if the remote device is
TL-WA7210N too.
Figure 4-27 Speed Test
Destination IP - The Remote device’s IP address.
Transmit - Estimate the outgoing throughput (Tx).
Receive - Estimate the ingoing throughput (Rx).
Be sure to click the Run Test button to start a new test after you filled enough information. You
can also stop a running test by click Stop Test button at any time.
4.9.6 Firmware Upgrade
Choose menu System Tools > Firmware Upgrade, and then you can update the latest version
of firmware for the Device on the following screen.
Figure 4-28 Firmware Upgrade
To upgrade the Device's firmware, follow these instructions:
1. Download a most recent firmware upgrade file from our website (www.tp-link.com).
2. Enter or select the path name where you save the downloaded file on the computer into the
File Name blank.
3. Click the Upgrade button.
4. The Device will reboot while the upgrading has been finished.
Firmware Version - Displays the current firmware version.
Hardware Version - Displays the current hardware version. The hardware version of the
upgrade file must accord with the current hardware version.
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Note:
The firmware version must correspond to the hardware. The upgrade process takes a few
moments and the Device restarts automatically when the upgrade is complete. It is important to
keep power applied during the entire process. Loss of power during the upgrade could damage
the Device.
4.9.7 Factory Defaults
Choose menu System Tools > Factory Defaults, and you can restore the configurations of the
Device to factory defaults on the following screen.
Figure 4-29 Restore Factory Default
Click the Restore button to reset all configuration settings to their default values.
Default User Name - admin.
Default Password - admin.
Default IP Address - 192.168.0.254.
Default Subnet Mask - 255.255.255.0.
Note:
All changed settings will be lost when defaults are restored.
4.9.8 Backup & Restore
Choose menu “System Tools > Backup & Restore”, and then you can save the current
configuration of the Device as a backup file and restore the configuration via a backup file as
shown in Figure 4-30.
Figure 4-30 Backup & Restore
Click the Backup button to save all configuration settings to your local computer as a file.
To restore the AP's configuration, follow these instructions:
1. Click the Browse button to find the configuration file which you want to restore.
2. Click the Restore button to update the configuration with the file whose path is the one you
have input or selected in the blank.
Note:
The current configuration will be covered with the uploading configuration file. Wrong process will
lead the device unmanaged. The restoring process lasts for 20 seconds and the AP will restart
automatically then. Keep the power of the AP on during the process, in case of any damage.
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4.9.9 Reboot
Choose menu System Tools > Reboot, and then you can click the Reboot button to reboot the
Device via the next screen.
Figure 4-31 Reboot the Device
Click the Reboot button to reboot the Device.
Some settings of the Device will take effect only after rebooting, including:
Change the LAN IP Address (system will reboot automatically).
Change the DHCP Settings.
Change the Wireless configurations.
Change the Web Management Port.
Upgrade the firmware of the Device (system will reboot automatically.).
Restore the Device's settings to the factory defaults (system will reboot automatically.).
Update the configuration with the file (system will reboot automatically.).
4.9.10 Password
Choose menu System Tools > Password, and then you can change the factory default user
name and password of the Device in the next screen as shown in Figure 4-32.
Figure 4-32 Password
It is strongly recommended that you change the factory default user name and password of the
AP. All users who try to access the AP's web-based utility will be prompted for the AP's user name
and password.
Note:
The new user name and password must not exceed 14 characters in length and must not include
any spaces. Enter the new Password twice to confirm it.
Click the Save button when finished.
Click the Clear All button to clear all.
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4.9.11 System log
Choose menu System Tools > System Log, and then you can view the logs of the Device.
Figure 4-33 System Log
Auto Mail Feature - Indicates whether auto mail feature is enabled or not.
Mail Settings - Set the receiving and sending mailbox address, server address, validation
information as well as the timetable for Auto Mail Feature.
Figure 4-34 Mail Account Settings
From - Your mail box address.
To - Recipient's address.
SMTP Server - Your SMTP server.
Authentication - Most SMTP Server requires Authentication.
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Note:
Only when you select Authentication, do you have to enter the User Name and Password in the
following fields.
User Name - Your mail account name.
Password - Your mail account password.
Auto Mail Feature will help you monitor how your Device is running.
Everyday, at specified time, the Device will automatically send the log to specified mailbox.
Every few hours, such as 2 hours, the Device will automatically send the log to specified mailbox.
Log Type - By selecting the log type, only logs of this type will be shown.
Log Level - By selecting the log level, only logs of this level will be shown.
Refresh - Refresh the page to show the latest log list.
Save Log - Click to save all the logs in a txt file.
Mail Log - Click to send an email of current logs manually according to the address and
validation information set in Mail Settings. The result will be shown in the later log soon.
Clear Log - All the logs will be deleted from the Device permanently, not just from the page.
Click the Next button to go to the next page.
Click the Previous button return to the previous page.
4.9.12 Statistics
Choose menu System Tools > Statistics, and then you can view the statistics of the Device,
including total traffic and current traffic of the last Packets Statistic Interval.
Figure 4-35 Statistics
The Statistics page shows the network traffic of each PC on the LAN, including total traffic and the
value of the last Packets Statistic interval in seconds.
Current Statistics Status - Enabled or Disabled. The default value is disabled. To enable,
click the Enable button. If disabled, the function of DoS protection in Security settings will be
disabled.
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Packets Statistics Interval - The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and 60
seconds in the pull-down list. The Packets Statistic interval value indicates the time section of
the packets statistic.
Sorted Rules - Choose how displayed statistics are sorted.
Click the Auto-refresh checkbox to refresh automatically.
Click the Refresh button to refresh the page.
Click the Reset All button to reset the values of all entries to zero.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries in the table.
Statistics Table
Figure 4-36 Statistics Table
IP Address/MAC Address - The IP Address and MAC address are displayed with related
statistics.
Total
Packets - The total number of packets received and transmitted by the Device.
Bytes - The total number of bytes received and transmitted by the Device.
Current
Packets - The total number of packets received and transmitted in the last Packets
Statistics interval seconds.
Bytes - The total number of bytes received and transmitted in the last Packets Statistics
interval seconds.
ICMP Tx - The number of ICMP packets transmitted to the WAN per second at the
specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like "current transmitting rate / Max
transmitting rate".
UDP Tx - The number of UDP packets transmitted to the WAN per second at the specified
Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like "current transmitting rate / Max transmitting
rate".
TCP SYN Tx - The number of TCP SYN packets transmitted to the WAN per second at
the specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like "current transmitting rate / Max
transmitting rate".
Modify
Reset - Reset the values of the entry to zero.
Delete - Delete the existing entry in the table.
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Chapter 5. AP Client Router & AP Router Operation Mode
This Chapter describes how to configure some advanced settings for your Access Point through
the web-based management page. In the following explanations, we will take the device in AP
Client Router operation mode for example.
5.1 Login
After your successful login, you can configure and manage the Access Point. There are fifteen
main menus on the left of the Web-based management page. Submenus will be available after
you click one of the main menus. The sixteen main menus are: Status, Quick Setup, Operation
Mode, WPS, Network, Wireless, DHCP, Forwarding, Security, Parental Control, Access
Control, Advanced Routing, Bandwidth Control, IP & MAC Binding, Dynamic DNS and
System Tools. On the right of the Web-based management page, there are the detailed
explanations and instructions for the corresponding page. To apply any settings you have altered
on the page, please click Save.
The detailed explanations for each Web page key’s function are listed below.
5.2 Status
Selecting Status will enable you to view the AP’s current status and configuration, all of which is
read-only.
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Figure 5-1 Status
1. LAN
This field displays the current settings or information for the LAN, including the MAC address, IP
address and Subnet Mask.
2. Wireless
This field displays basic information or status for wireless function, including Wireless Radio,
Name (SSID), Channel, Mode, Channel Width, MAC address and Client Status.
3. WAN
These parameters apply to the WAN port of the router, including MAC address, IP address,
Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DNS server. If PPPoE is chosen as the WAN connection
type, the Disconnect button will be shown here while you are accessing the Internet. You can
also cut the connection by clicking the button. If you have not connected to the Internet, just click
Connect to establish the connection.
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4. Traffic Statistics
This field displays the router's traffic statistics.
5. System Up Time
The total up time of the router since it was powered on or reset.
5.3 Quick Setup
5.4 Operation Mode
Selecting Operation Mode will allow you to choose the operation mode for the AP. The AP
supports seven operation mode types, AP Client Router, AP Router, Access Point, Multi-SSID,
Repeater (Range Extender), Bridge with AP and Client. Please select the one your want as
Figure 5-2 Operation Mode
AP Client Router - In this mode, the device enables multi-users to share Internet from WISP.
The LAN port devices share the same IP from WISP through Wireless port. While connecting
to WISP, the Wireless port works as a WAN port at AP Client Router mode. The Ethernet
port acts as a LAN port.
AP Router - In this mode, the device enables multi-users to share Internet via ADSL/Cable
Modem. The wireless port share the same IP to ISP through Ethernet WAN port. The
Wireless port acts the same as a LAN port while at AP Router mode.
Access Point - In this mode, the device can be connected to a wired network and transform
the wired access into wireless that multiple devices can share together, especially for a
home, office or hotel where only wired network is available.
Multi-SSID - In this mode, the device can create up to 4 wireless networks labeled with
different SSIDs and assign each SSID with different security or VLAN, especially for the
situation when the various access policies and functions are required.
Repeater(Range Extender) - In this mode, the device can copy and reinforce the existing
wireless signal to extend the coverage of the signal, especially for a large space to eliminate
signal-blind corners.
Bridge with AP - In this mode, the device can be used to combine multiple local networks
together to the same one via wireless connections, especially for a home or office where
separated networks can't be connected easily together with a cable.
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Client - In this mode, the device can be connected to another device via Ethernet port and
act as an adaptor to grant your wired devices access to a wireless network, especially for a
Smart TV, Media Player, or game console only with an Ethernet port.
Note:
When you change the operation mode to Client/Repeater, WPS function will stay disabled. Please
manually enable this function if needed when you switch back to Access Point/Multi-SSID/Bridge
mode.
5.5 WPS
WPS function will help you add a new device to the network quickly. If the new device supports
Wi-Fi Protected Setup and is equipped with a configuration button, you can add it to the network
by pressing the configuration button on the device and then press the button on the device within
two minutes. The status LED on the device will light green for five minutes if the device has been
successfully added to the network. If the new device supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup and the
connection way using PIN, you can add it to the network by entering the device's PIN.
Figure 5-3
WPS Status - Enable or disable the WPS function here.
Current PIN - The current value of the Device's PIN displayed here. The default PIN of the
Device can be found in the label or User Guide.
Restore PIN - Restore the PIN of the Device to its default.
Gen New PIN - Click this button, and then you can get a new random value for the Device's
PIN. You can ensure the network security by generating a new PIN.
Add A New Device - You can add the new device to the existing network manually by
clicking Add Device button.
Note:
The WPS function cannot be configured if the Wireless Function of the Device is disabled. Please
make sure the Wireless Function is enabled before configuring the WPS.
To add a new device:
If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), you can establish a wireless
connection between wireless adapter and Router using either Push Button Configuration (PBC)
method or PIN method.
Note:
To build a successful connection by , you should also do the corresponding configuration of the
new device for function meanwhile.
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I. Enter the client device’s PIN on the Router
Use this method if your client device has a Wi-Fi Protected Setup PIN number.
Step 1: Keep the default Status as Enabled and click the Add Device button in 错误！未找到
引用源。, then the following screen will appear.
Figure 5-4 Add A New Device
Step 2: Enter the PIN number from the client device in the field on the above WPS screen. Then
click Connect button.
device has successfully connected to the Router.
II. Enter the Router’s PIN on your client device
Use this method if your client device asks for the Router’s PIN number.
Step 1: On the client device, enter the PIN number listed on the Router’s Wi-Fi Protected Setup
screen. (It is also labeled on the bottom of the Router.)
Step 2: The Wi-Fi Protected Setup LED flashes for two minutes during the Wi-Fi Protected
Setup process.
Step 3: When the WPS LED is on, the client device has successfully connected to the Router.
Step 4: Refer back to your client device or its documentation for further instructions.
5.6 Network
The Network option allows you to customize your local network manually by changing the default
settings of the AP.
Clone. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The
detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.
Figure 5-5 the Network menu
5.6.1
WAN
Choose menu Network > WAN, and then you can configure the IP parameters of the WAN on the
screen below. There are six WAN connection types: Dynamic IP, Static IP, PPPoE/Russia PPPoE,
BigPond Cable, L2TP/Russia L2TP, and PPTP/Russia PPTP; while there is one more type in AP
Router mode, BigPond Cable.
1. If your ISP is running a DHCP server, select the Dynamic IP option. Then the Device will
automatically get IP parameters from your ISP. You can see the page as follow (Figure 5-6).
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Figure 5-6 WAN – Dynamic IP
This page displays the WAN IP parameters assigned dynamically by your ISP, including IP
address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, etc.
IP Address - The IP address assigned by your ISP dynamically.
Subnet Mask - The subnet mask assigned by your ISP dynamically.
Default Gateway - The default gateway assigned dynamically by your ISP.
MTU Size (in bytes) - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most
Ethernet networks is 1500 Bytes. For some ISPs you need to modify the MTU. But this is
rarely required, and should not be done unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP
connection.
If your ISP gives you one or two DNS IP addresses, select Use These DNS Servers and enter
the Primary DNS and Secondary DNS into the correct fields. Otherwise, the DNS servers will be
assigned from ISP dynamically.
Primary DNS - Enter the DNS IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
Secondary DNS - Enter another DNS IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your
ISP.
Click the Renew button to renew the IP parameters from your ISP.
Click the Release button to release the IP parameters.
Note:
If you get Address not found error when you access a Web site, it is likely that your DNS servers
are set up improperly. You should contact your ISP to get DNS server addresses.
Get IP with Unicast DHCP - A few ISPs' DHCP servers do not support the broadcast
applications. If you can't get the IP Address normally, you can choose Unicast. You generally
need not to check this option.
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Click the Save button to save your settings.
2. If your ISP provides a static or fixed IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway and DNS setting,
Figure 5-7 WAN - Static IP
Click the Save button to save your settings.
3. If your ISP provides a PPPoE connection, select PPPoE/Russia PPPoE option. Then you
should enter the following parameters (Figure 5-8):
Figure 5-8 WAN – PPPoE/Russia PPPoE
PPPoE Connection
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.
These fields are case-sensitive.
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Secondary Connection - It's available only for PPPoE Connection. If your ISP provides an
extra Connection type such as Dynamic/Static IP to connect to a local area network, then you
can check the radio button of Dynamic/Static IP to activate this secondary connection.
Disabled - The Secondary Connection is disabled by default, so there is PPPoE
connection only. This is recommended.
Dynamic IP - Use dynamic IP address to connect to the local area network provided by
ISP.
Static IP - Use static IP address to connect to the local area network provided by ISP.
WAN Connection Mode
Connect on Demand - You can configure the Device to disconnect your Internet
connection after a specified period of the Internet connectivity (Max Idle Time). If your
Internet connection has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables
the Device to automatically re-establish your connection when you attempt to access the
Internet again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, put a check mark in the circle.
If you want your Internet connection to remain active all the time, enter 0 in the Max Idle
Time field.
Note:
Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max Idle Time
(0~99 mins) because some applications visit the Internet continually in the background.
Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the Device is disconnected. To use
this option, click the radio button.
Time-based Connecting - You can configure the Device to make it connect or disconnect
based on time. Enter the start time in HH-MM for connecting and end time in HH-MM for
disconnecting in the Period of Time fields.
Connect Manually - You can configure the Device to make it connect or disconnect
manually. After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the Device will disconnect
your Internet connection, and not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as
soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button.
If you want your Internet connection to remain active all the times, enter 0 in the Max Idle
Time field. Otherwise, enter the number in minutes that you wish to have the Internet
connecting last unless a new link is requested.
Note:
1)
Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a Max Idle
Time (0~99 mins) because some applications visit the Internet continually in the background.
2) Only when you have set the system time on System Tools → Time Settings page, the
Time-based Connecting function can take effect.
Click the Connect button to connect immediately.
Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.
Click the Advanced button to set up the advanced options.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
If you want to do some advanced configurations, please click the Advanced button, and then
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Figure 5-9 PPPoE Advanced Settings
MTU Size - The default MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) size is 1480 bytes, which is
usually fine. For some ISPs, you need modify the MTU. This should not be done unless you
are sure it is necessary for your ISP.
Service Name/AC Name - They should not be done unless you are sure it is necessary for
your ISP.
ISP Specified IP Address - If you know that your ISP does not automatically transmit IP
address to the Device during login, click "Use the IP Address specified by ISP" checkbutton
and enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation, which is provided by your ISP.
Detect Online Interval - The default value is 0. You can input the value between 0 and 120.
The Device will detect Access Concentrator online every interval seconds. If the value is 0, it
means not detecting.
Use the following DNS Servers - If your ISP specifies a DNS server IP address for you,
click the checkbox, and fill the Primary DNS and Secondary DNS blanks below. The
Secondary DNS is optional. Otherwise, the DNS servers will be assigned dynamically from
ISP.
Primary DNS - (Optional) Enter the DNS IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by
your ISP.
Secondary DNS - (Optional) Enter another DNS IP address in dotted-decimal notation
provided by your ISP.
Note:
The new advanced PPPoE parameters will not take effect until you dial-up again.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
Click the Back button when finished.
4. If your ISP provides BigPond Cable (or Heart Beat Signal) connection, please select BigPond
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Figure 5-10 WAN – BigPond Cable
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These
fields are case-sensitive.
Auth Server - Enter the authenticating server IP address or host name.
Auth Domain - Type in the domain suffix server name based on your location.
NSW / ACT - nsw.bigpond.net.au
VIC / TAS / WA / SA / NT - vic.bigpond.net.au
QLD - qld.bigpond.net.au
MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks
is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required
by your ISP.
Connect on Demand - In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated automatically
after a specified inactivity period (Max Idle Time) and be re-established when you attempt to
access the Internet again. If you want your Internet connection keeps active all the time,
please enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want
to have elapsed before your Internet access disconnects.
Connect Automatically - The connection can be re-established automatically when it was
down.
Connect Manually - You can click the Connect/Disconnect button to connect/disconnect
immediately. This mode also supports the Max Idle Time function as Connect on Demand
mode. The Internet connection can be disconnected automatically after a specified inactivity
period and re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again.
Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect
immediately.
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Note:
Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to Max Idle Time
because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
5. If your ISP provides L2TP connection, please select L2TP/Russia L2TP option. Then you
should enter the following parameters in Figure 5-11.
Figure 5-11 WAN – L2TP/Russia L2TP
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These
fields are case-sensitive.
Dynamic IP/ Static IP - Choose either one as you are given by your ISP. Click the Connect
button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.
Connect on Demand - You can configure the Device to disconnect from your Internet
connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection
has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Device to
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet
again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, check the radio button. If you want your
Internet connection to remain active at all time, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise,
enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection
terminates.
Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the Device is disconnected. To use
this option, check the radio button.
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Connect Manually - You can configure the Device to make it connect or disconnect
manually. After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the Device will disconnect
from your Internet connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection
automatically as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, check
the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all time, enter "0" in
the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes that you wish to have the
Internet connecting last unless a new link is requested.
Note:
Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max Idle Time,
because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
6. If your ISP provides PPTP connection, please select PPTP/Russia PPTP option. And you
should enter the following parameters (Figure 5-12):
Figure 5-12 WAN – PPTP/Russia PPTP
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These
fields are case-sensitive.
Dynamic IP/ Static IP - Choose either as you are given by your ISP and enter the ISP’s IP
address or the domain name.
If you choose static IP and enter the domain name, you should also enter the DNS
assigned by your ISP. And click the Save button.
Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to
disconnect immediately.
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Connect on Demand - You can configure the Device to disconnect from your Internet
connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection
has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Device to
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet
again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, check the radio button. If you want your
Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field.
Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet
connection terminates.
Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the Device is disconnected. To use
this option, check the radio button.
Connect Manually - You can configure the Device to make it connect or disconnect
manually. After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the Device will disconnect
from your Internet connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection
automatically as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click
the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter "0" in
the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number in minutes that you wish to have the
Internet connecting last unless a new link is requested.
Note:
Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max Idle Time
because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
5.6.2
MAC Clone
MAC Clone allows you to clone the MAC address of the managing PC’s adapter to the WAN port.
This is because some ISPs require that you register the MAC address of your adapter. Usually,
you do not need to change anything here.
Selecting Network > MAC Clone will enable you to configure the MAC address of the WAN port
on this page as shown in Figure 5-13.
Figure 5-13 MAC Address Clone
Some ISPs require that you register the MAC Address of your adapter, which is connected to your
cable/DSL Modem or Ethernet during installation. Changes are rarely needed here.
WAN MAC Address - This field displays the current MAC address of the WAN port, which is
used for the WAN port. If your ISP requires that you register the MAC address, please enter
the correct MAC address into this field. The format for the MAC Address is
XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit).
Your PC's MAC Address - This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing
the router. If the MAC address is required, you can click the Clone MAC Address button and
this MAC address will fill in the WAN MAC Address field.
Click Restore Factory MAC to restore the MAC address of WAN port to the factory default value.
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Click Save to save your settings.
Note:
1) Only the PC on your LAN can use the Clone MAC Address feature.
2) If you click Save, the Router will prompt you to reboot.
5.6.3
LAN
Selecting Network > LAN will enable you to configure the IP parameters of LAN port on this page.
Figure 5-14 LAN
MAC Address - The physical address of the router, as seen from the LAN. The value can't
be changed.
IP Address - Enter the IP address of your router in dotted-decimal notation (factory default:
192.168.1.254).
Subnet Mask - An address code that determines the size of the network. Normally use
255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask.
Note:
1) If you change the IP Address of LAN, you must use the new IP Address to login the Router.
2) If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet, the IP Address pool of the DHCP
server will not take effect until they are re-configured.
3) If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet, the Virtual Server and DMZ Host
will change accordingly at the same time.
5.7 Wireless
The Wireless option, improving functionality and performance for wireless network, can help you
to make the AP an ideal solution for your wireless network.
Here you can create a wireless local area network just through a few settings. Basic Settings is
used for the configuration of some basic parameters of the AP. Wireless Mode allows you to
select the mode that AP works on. Security Settings provides three different security types to
secure your data and thus provide greater security for your wireless network. MAC filtering allows
you to control the access of wireless stations to the AP. Wireless Statistics shows you the
statistics of current connected Wireless stations. Distance Setting is used to adjust the wireless
range in outdoor conditions. Antenna Alignment shows how remote AP's signal strength changes
while changing the antenna's direction. Throughput Monitor helps to watch wireless throughput
information Wireless statistics enables you to get detailed information about the current
connected wireless stations.
Wireless Security, Wireless MAC Filtering, Wireless Advanced, Antenna Alignment,
Distance Setting, Throughput Monitor and Wireless Statistics. Click any of them, and you will
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be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are
provided below.
Figure 5-15 Wireless menu
5.7.1
Wireless Settings
Choose menu Wireless > Wireless Settings, and then you can configure the basic settings for
Note:
There are differences between the Wireless Settings page in AP Router mode and that in AP
Client Router mode, as shown in Figure 5-16 & Figure 5-17.
1. Wireless settings in AP Router mode
Figure 5-16 Wireless Settings in AP Router mode
Wireless Network Name - Enter a string of up to 32 characters. The same Name (SSID)
must be assigned to all wireless devices in your network. The default SSID is set to be
TP-LINK_xxxxxx (xxxxxx indicates the last unique six characters of each Device's MAC
address), which can ensure your wireless network security. But it is recommended strongly
that you change your networks name (SSID) to a different value. This value is case-sensitive.
For example, MYSSID is NOT the same as MySsid.
Region- Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the
wireless function of the Device can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of
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the Device in a region other than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region
is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.
When you select your local region from the pull-down list, the Note Dialog of TERMS OF USE
will pop up. Select I agree to these terms of use, and click Accept to continue.
Note Dialog
Note:
Ensure you select a correct country to comply with local laws. Incorrect settings may cause
interference.
Transmission Power - The available options of transmission power are determined by the
region selected.
Channel- This field determines which operating frequency will be used. It is not necessary to
change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby
access point. If you select auto, then the Device will select the best channel automatically.
Mode- This field determines the wireless mode which the Device works on.
Channel Width - The bandwidth of the wireless channel.
Enable Wireless Device Radio - The wireless radio of the Device can be enabled or
disabled to allow wireless stations access. If enabled, the wireless stations will be able to
access the Device, otherwise, wireless stations will not be able to access the Device.
Enable SSID Broadcast - If you select the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the wireless
Device will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
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2. Wireless settings in AP Client Router mode
Figure 5-17 Wireless Settings in AP Client Router mode
Wireless Name of WISP Station - The SSID of the AP your Device is going to connect to as
a client. You can also use the search function to select a SSID to join.
MAC Address of WISP Station - The BSSID of the AP your Device is going to connect to as
a client. You can also use the search function to select a BSSID to join.
Survey - Click this button, you can search the AP which runs in the current channel.
Key type - This option should be chosen according to the AP's security configuration. It is
recommended that the security type is the same as your AP's security type.
Auth Type - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It
indicates the authorization type of the Root AP.
WEP Index - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP (HEX). It
indicates the index of the WEP key.
Password - If the AP your Device is going to connect needs password, you need to fill the
password in this blank.
Local Wireless Name - Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same Name (SSID) must
be assigned to all wireless devices in your network.
Region - Select your region from the pull-down list. This field specifies the region where the
wireless function of the Device can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of
the Device in a region other than one of those specified in this filed. If your country or region
is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.
When you select your local region from the pull-down list, the Note Dialog of TERMS OF USE
will pop up. Select I agree to these terms of use, and click Accept to continue.
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Note Dialog
Note:
Ensure you select a correct country to comply with local laws. Incorrect settings may cause
interference.
Transmission Power - The available options of transmission power are determined by the
region selected.
Enable Wireless Radio - The wireless radio of the Device can be enabled or disabled to
allow wireless stations access. If enabled, the wireless stations will be able to access the
Device; otherwise, wireless stations will not be able to access the Device.
Enable SSID Broadcast - If you select the Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the AP
Router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
Disable Local Wireless Access - If you select the Disable Local Wireless Access
checkbox, the wireless Device will disable local wireless access; other stations will not be
able to access the Device by wireless.
Connect in the corresponding row. For example, the desired item is selected. The target
network’s SSID will be automatically filled into the corresponding box which is shown as the Figure
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Figure 5-18 AP List
Figure 5-19
Note:
If you know the SSID of the desired AP, you can also input it to the field "Wireless Name of WISP
Station" manually.
Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
Note:
The operating distance or range of your wireless connection varies significantly based on the
physical placement of the Device. For best results, place your Device:
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Near the center of the area in which your wireless stations will operate;
In an elevated location such as a high shelf;
Away from the potential sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and cordless
phones;
With the Antenna in the upright position;
Away from large metal surfaces.
Note:
Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability to
wirelessly connect to the Device.
5.7.2
Wireless Security
Selecting Wireless > Wireless Security will enable you to configure the security of the wireless
network for your device on the page as shown in Figure 4-8.
Figure 5-20 Wireless Security
Disable Security - The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If disabled, the
wireless stations will be able to connect the device without encryption. It is recommended
strongly that you choose one of following options to enable security.
WPA/WPA2-Personal - Select WPA based on Radius Server.
WPA/WPA2-Enterprise - Select WPA based on pre-shared passphrase.
WEP - Select 802.11 WEP security.
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Each security option has its own settings as described below:
WPA/WPA2 – Personal (Recommended)
WEP - Select 802.11 WEP security.
Version - You can select one of following versions:
•
Automatic - Select WPA-Personal or WPA2-Personal automatically based on the
wireless station's capability and request.
•
•
WPA-Personal - Pre-shared key of WPA.
WPA2-Personal - Pre-shared key of WPA2.
Encryption - You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
Password - You can enter ASCII or Hexadecimal characters. For Hexadecimal, the length
should be between 8 and 64 characters; for ASCII, the length should be between 8 and 63
characters.
Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value
can be either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.
WPA/WPA2 - Enterprise
WEP - Select 802.11 WEP security.
Version - You can select one of following versions:
•
Automatic - Select WPA or WPA2 automatically based on the wireless station's
capability and request.
•
•
WPA - Wi-Fi Protected Access.
WPA2 - WPA version 2.
Encryption - You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
Radius Server IP - Enter the IP address of the Radius Server.
Radius Port - Enter the port that radius service uses.
Radius Password - Enter the password for the Radius Server.
Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value
can be either 0 or at least 30. Enter 0 to disable the update.
WEP
Type - You can select one of following types:
•
Automatic - Select Shared Key or Open System authentication type automatically
based on the wireless station's capability and request.
•
•
Open System - Select 802.11 Open System authentication.
Shared Key - Select 802.11 Shared Key authentication.
WEP Key Format - You can select ASCII or Hexadecimal format. ASCII Format stands for
any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length. Hexadecimal format stands
for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.
WEP Key settings - Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP
key information for your network in the selected key radio button. These values must be
identical on all wireless stations in your network.
Key Type - You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit.) for encryption.
"Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.
•
For 64-bit encryption - You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f,
A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 5 ASCII characters.
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•
•
For 128-bit encryption - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f,
A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 13 ASCII characters.
For 152-bit encryption - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f,
A-F, and null key is not permitted) or 16 ASCII characters.
Note:
If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have selected
Shared Key as Authentication Type.
Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
5.7.3
MAC Filtering
Selecting Wireless > Wireless MAC Filtering will allow you to set up some filtering rules to
control wireless stations accessing the device, which depend on the station’s MAC address on the
following screen as shown Figure 4-9.
Figure 5-21 Wireless MAC address Filtering
The Wireless MAC Address Filtering feature allows you to control wireless stations accessing the
AP, which depend on the station's MAC addresses.
MAC Address - The wireless station's MAC address that you want to access.
Status - The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.
Description - A simple description of the wireless station.
Modify - Here you can modify or delete an existing rule.
To disable the Wireless MAC Address Filters feature, keep the default setting, Disable.
To set up an entry, click Enable, and follow these instructions:
First, you must decide whether the specified wireless stations can or cannot access the AP. If you
desire that the specified wireless stations can access the AP, please select the radio button Allow
the stations specified by any enabled entries in the list to access, otherwise, select the radio
button Deny the stations specified by any enabled entries in the list to access.
To Add a Wireless MAC Address filtering entry, clicking the Add New... button, and following
these instructions: The “Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry" page will
appear, shown in Figure 5-22.
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Figure 5-22 Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry
1. Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC
Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). For example,
00-0A-EB-B0-00-0B.
2. Enter a simple description of the wireless station in the Description field. For example,
Wireless station A.
3. Status - Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list.
4. Click the Save button to save this entry.
To add another entries, repeat steps 1~4.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
3. Click the Modify or Delete button in the modify column in the MAC Address Filtering
Table.
4. Enter the value as desired in the Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry
page, and click the Save button.
You can click the Enable All button to make all the Entries enabled, click the Disable All button to
make all the Entries disabled, click the Delete All button to delete all the entries.
Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return to the
previous page.
Note: If you enable the function and select the Allow the stations specified by any enabled
entries in the list to access for Filtering Rules, and there are not any enable entries in the list,
thus, no wireless stations can access the AP.
For example: If you desire that the wireless station A with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00- 07-BE be
able to access the router. The wireless station B with MAC address 00-0A-EB- 00-07-5F not be able
to access the router, while all other wireless stations cannot access the router, you should configure
the Wireless MAC Address Filtering list by following these steps:
1. Click the Enable button to enable this function.
2. Select the radio button: Allow the stations specified by any enabled entries in the list to
access for Filtering Rules.
3. Delete all or disable all entries if there are any entries already.
4. Click the Add New... button and enter the MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-BE in the MAC
Address field, enter wireless station A in the Description field and select Enabled in the
Status pull-down list. Click the Save button.
5. Click the Add New... button and enter the MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-5F in the MAC
Address field, enter wireless station B in the Description field and select Disabled in the
Status pull-down list. Click the Save button.
The filtering rules that configured should be similar to the following list:
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Note:
1) If you select the radio button Deny the stations specified by any enabled entries in the list
to access for Filtering Rules, the wireless station B will still not be able to access the router,
however, other wireless stations that are not in the list will be able to access the router.
2) If you enable the function and select the Allow the stations specified by any enabled
entries in the list to access for Filtering Rules, and there are not any enable entries in the
list, thus, no wireless stations can access the router.
5.7.4 Wireless Advanced
Selecting Wireless > Wireless Advanced will allow you to do some advanced settings for the
mode is almost the same, we take Access Point mode for example here.
Figure 5-23 Wireless Advanced
Antenna Settings - The polarization of an antenna. You can select Vertical Antenna,
Horizontal Antenna or External Antenna.
Beacon Interval - The beacons are the packets sent by the Device to synchronize a wireless
network. Beacon Interval value determines the time interval of the beacons. You can specify
a value between 20-1000 milliseconds. The default value is 100.
RTS Threshold - Here you can specify the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold. If the packet
is larger than the specified RTS Threshold size, the Device will send RTS frames to a
particular receiving station and negotiate the sending of a data frame. The default value is
2346.
Fragmentation Threshold - This value is the maximum size determining whether packets
will be fragmented. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor network
performance since excessive packets. 2346 is the default setting and is recommended.
DTIM Interval - This value determines the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication Message
(DTIM). You can specify the value between 1-255 Beacon Intervals. The default value is 1,
which indicates the DTIM Interval is the same as Beacon Interval.
Enable WMM - WMM function can guarantee the packets with high-priority messages being
transmitted preferentially. It is strongly recommended enabled.
Enable Short GI - This function is recommended, for it will increase the data capacity by
reducing the guard interval time.
Enable AP Isolation - Isolate all connected wireless stations so that wireless stations cannot
access each other through WLAN. This function will be disabled if WDS/Bridge is enabled.
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Note:
If you are not familiar with the setting items in this page, it's strongly recommended to keep the
provided default values; otherwise it may result in lower wireless network performance.
5.7.5 Antenna Alignment
Selecting Wireless > Antenna Alignment will allow you to view how remote AP’s signal strength
changes while changing the antenna’s direction.
Figure 5-24 Antenna Alignment
Remote RSSI - Remote AP's signal strength value.
Signal Percent - The ratio of RSSI to RSSI RANGE in percentage.
RSSI Range - You can drag the slider bar to set or input the RSSI RANGE value. The slider
bar allows the range of the meter to be either increased or reduced. If the range is reduced,
the color change will be more sensitive to signal fluctuations. The slider bar actually changes
an offset of the maximum indicator value scale.
Note:
It only works after you have established connection to remote AP under client mode.
5.7.6 Distance Setting
Selecting Wireless > Distance Setting will allow you to adjust the wireless range in outdoor
conditions as shown in Figure 5-25. This is a critical feature required for stabilizing outdoor links.
Enter the distance of your wireless link and the software will optimize the frame ACK timeout
value automatically.
Figure 5-25 Distance Setting
Distance - Specify the distance value in kilometers, accurate to the first decimal place. If the
distance is set too short or too long, it will result poor connection and throughput performance,
it is best to set the value at 110% of the real distance. If the AP is being used in an indoor
setting, please use the indoor option.
Note:
One hundred-meter is the smallest unit of this setting.
Mode - You can select manual or indoor for the mode.
Click Save to keep your settings.
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5.7.7 Throughput Monitor
Selecting Wireless > Throughput Monitor will helps to watch wireless throughput information in
the following screen shown in Figure 5-26.
Figure 5-26 Wireless Throughput
Rate - The Throughput unit.
Run Time - How long this function is running.
Transmit- Wireless transmit rate information.
Receive- Wireless receive rate information.
Click the Start button to start wireless throughput monitor.
Click the Stop button to stop wireless throughput monitor.
5.7.8 Wireless Statistics
Selecting Wireless > Wireless Statistics will allow you to see the wireless transmission
information in the following screen shown in Figure 5-27.
Figure 5-27 The router attached wireless stations
MAC Address - The connected wireless station's MAC address
Current Status - The connected wireless station's running status, one of STA-AUTH /
STA-ASSOC / AP-UP / WPA / WPA-PSK /WPA2/WPA2-PSK
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Received Packets - Packets received by the station
Sent Packets - Packets sent by the station
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current
connected wireless stations, click on the Refresh button.
If the numbers of connected wireless stations go beyond one page, click the Next button to go to
the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous page.
Note:
This page will be refreshed automatically every 5 seconds.
5.8 DHCP
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The DHCP Server will automatically
assign dynamic IP addresses to the computers on the network. This protocol simplifies network
management and allows new wireless devices to receive IP addresses automatically without the
need to manually assign new IP addresses.
DHCP Clients List and Address Reservation. Clicking any of them will enable you to configure
the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.
Figure 5-28 The DHCP menu
5.8.1 DHCP Settings
Selecting DHCP > DHCP Settings will enable you to set up the AP as a DHCP (Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol) server, which provides the TCP/IP configuration for all the PCs that are
connected to the system on the LAN. The DHCP Server can be configured on the page (shown as
Figure 5-29 DHCP Settings
DHCP Server - Selecting the radio button before Disable/Enable will disable/enable the
DHCP server on your AP. The default setting is Disable. If you disable the Server, you must
have another DHCP server within your network or else you must manually configure the
computer.
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Start IP Address - This field specifies the first address in the IP Address pool. 192.168.0.100
is the default start IP address.
End IP Address - This field specifies the last address in the IP Address pool. 192.168.0.199
is the default end IP address.
Address Lease Time - Enter the amount of time for the PC to connect to the AP with its
current assigned dynamic IP address. The time is measured in minutes. After the time is up,
the PC will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The range of the time is 1 ~
2880 minutes. The default value is 120 minutes.
Default Gateway (optional) - Enter the IP address of the gateway for your LAN. The factory
default setting is 0.0.0.0.
Default Domain (optional) - Enter the domain name of the your DHCP server. You can
leave the field blank.
Primary DNS (optional) - Enter the DNS IP address provided by your ISP. Consult your ISP
if you don’t know the DNS value. The factory default setting is 0.0.0.0.
Secondary DNS (optional) - Enter the IP address of another DNS server if your ISP
provides two DNS servers. The factory default setting is 0.0.0.0.
Click Save to save the changes.
Note:
To use the DHCP server function of the device, you should configure all computers in the LAN as
"Obtain an IP Address automatically" mode. This function will not take effect until the device
reboots.
5.8.2 DHCP Clients List
Selecting DHCP > DHCP Clients List will enable you to view the Client Name, MAC Address,
Assigned IP and Lease Time for each DHCP Client attached to the device (Figure 5-30).
Figure 5-30 DHCP Clients List
ID - Here displays the index of the DHCP client.
Client Name - Here displays the name of the DHCP client.
MAC Address - Here displays the MAC address of the DHCP client.
Assigned IP - Here displays the IP address that the AP has allocated to the DHCP client.
Lease Time - Here displays the time of the DHCP client leased. Before the time is up, DHCP
client will request to renew the lease automatically.
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current
attached devices, click on the Refresh button.
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5.8.3 Address Reservation
Selecting DHCP > Address Reservation will enable you to specify a reserved IP address for a
PC on the LAN, so the PC will always obtain the same IP address each time when it accesses the
AP. Reserved IP addresses should be assigned to servers that require permanent IP settings.
Figure 5-31 Address Reservation
MAC Address - Here displays the MAC address of the PC for which you want to reserve an
IP address.
Reserved IP Address - Here displays the IP address that the AP is reserved.
Status - Here shows whether the entry is enabled or not
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.
To Reserve IP addresses:
5-32) will display.
2. Enter the MAC address (the format for the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX) and IP
address in dotted-decimal notation of the computer you want to add.
3. Click the Save button after finish configuring.
Figure 5-32 Add or Modify an Address Reservation Entry
To modify A Reserved IP address:
1. Select the reserved address entry to your needs and click Modify. If you wish to delete the
entry, click Delete.
2. Click Save to keep your changes.
To delete all Reserved IP addresses:
Click Clear All.
Click Next to go to the next page and Click Previous to return the previous page.
Note:
The changes won't take effect until the device reboots.
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5.9 Forwarding
Port Triggering, DMZ and UPnP. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the
corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.
Virtual servers can be used for setting up public services on your LAN, such as DNS, Email and
FTP. A virtual server is defined as a service port, and all requests from the Internet to this service
port will be redirected to the computer specified by the server IP. Any PC that was used for a
virtual server must have a static or reserved IP Address because its IP Address may change
when using the DHCP function. Port Triggering is used for some applications that cannot work
with a pure NAT router, like Internet games, video conferencing, Internet calling and so on, which
require multiple connections. The DMZ host feature allows one local host to be exposed to the
Internet for a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing. DMZ host
forwards all the ports at the same time. Any PC whose port is being forwarded must have its
DHCP client function disabled and should have a new static IP Address assigned to it because its
IP Address may change when using the DHCP function. The Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)
feature allows the devices, such as Internet computers, to access the local host resources or
devices as needed. UPnP devices can be automatically discovered by the UPnP service
application on the LAN.
Figure 5-33 The Forwarding menu
5.9.1
Virtual Servers
Selecting Forwarding > Virtual Servers will allow you to set up virtual servers on the page as
shown in Figure 5-34.
Figure 5-34 Virtual Servers
Service Port - The numbers of External Ports. You can type a service port or a range of
service ports (the format is XXX – YYY, XXX is the start port, YYY is the end port).
Internal Port - The Internal Service Port number of the PC running the service application.
You can leave it blank if the Internal Port is the same as the Service Port, or enter a specific
port number when Service Port is a single one.
IP Address - The IP Address of the PC providing the service application.
Protocol - The protocol used for this application, either TCP, UDP, or All (all protocols
supported by the router).
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Status - The status of this entry is either Enabled or Disabled.
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.
To setup a virtual server entry, please take the following steps:
2. Select the service you want to use from the Common Service Port list. If the Common
Service Port list does not have the service that you want to use, type the number of the
service port or service port range in the Service Port box.
3. Type the IP Address of the computer in the Server IP Address box.
4. Select the protocol used for this application.
5. Select the Enable option to enable the virtual server.
6. Click the Save button.
Figure 5-35 Add or Modify a Virtual Server Entry
Common Service Port - Some common services already exist in the pull-down list.
Note:
It is possible that you have a computer or server that has more than one type of available service.
If so, select another service, and enter the same IP Address for that computer or server.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the
Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled
Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
Click the Next button to go to the next page and Click the Previous button to return the previous
page.
Note:
If you set the virtual server of service port as 80, you must set the Web management port on
System Tools → Remote Management page to be any value except 80 such as 8080. Or else
there will be a conflict to disable the virtual server.
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Port Triggering
5.9.2
Selecting Forwarding > Port Triggering will enable you to set up Port Triggering entries on the
page as shown in Figure 5-36.
Figure 5-36 Port Triggering
Once configured, operation is as follows:
1. A local host makes an outgoing connection to an external host using a destination port
number defined in the Trigger Port field.
2. The router records this connection, opens the incoming port or ports associated with this
entry in the Port Triggering table, and associates them with the local host.
3. When necessary the external host will be able to connect to the local host using one of the
ports defined in the Incoming Ports field.
Trigger Port - The port for outgoing traffic. An outgoing connection using this port will
"Trigger" this rule.
Trigger Protocol - The protocol used for Trigger Ports, TCP, UDP, or All (all protocols
supported by the router).
Incoming Ports Range - The port or port range used by the remote system when it responds
to the outgoing request. A response using one of these ports will be forwarded to the PC that
triggered this rule. You can input at most 5 groups of ports (or port section). Every group of
ports must be set apart with ",". For example, 2000-2038, 2050-2051, 2085, 3010-3030.
Incoming Protocol - The protocol used for Incoming Ports Range, TCP , UDP, or ALL (all
protocols supported by the router).
Status - The status of this entry is either Enabled or Disabled.
To add a new rule, please take the following steps:
2. Select a common application from the Commom Applications drop-list then the port
parameters will be automatically filled in the corresponding field. If the Common Applicatins
list does not have the application you want, type the port parameters manually.
3. Select the protocol used for Trigger Port and Incoming Ports from the corresponding
pull-down list.
4. Select the Enable option in the Status pull-down list..
5. Click the Save button to save the new rule.
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Figure 5-37 Add or Modify a Triggering Entry
To modify or delete an existing entry, please take the following steps:
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the
Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click Enable All to make all entries enabled.
Click Disabled All to make all entries disabled.
Click Delete All to delete all entries
Note:
1) When the trigger connection is released, the corresponding opening ports will be closed.
2) Each rule can only be used by one host on the LAN at a time. The trigger connection of other
hosts on the LAN will be refused.
3) Incoming Port Range enabled cannot overlap each other at the same time.
5.9.3
DMZ
Selecting Forwarding > DMZ will allow you to set up an DMZ host on the page as shown in
Figure 5-38 DMZ
To assign a computer or server to be a DMZ server:
1. Click the Enable radio button
2. Enter the IP address of a local PC that is desired to be set as the DMZ host in the DMZ Host
IP Address field.
3. Click the Save button.
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Note:
After you set the DMZ host, the firewall related to the host will not work.
5.9.4
UPnP
Selecting Forwarding > UPnP will enable you to configure the UPnP function on the page as
shown in Figure 5-39:
Figure 5-39 UPnP Settings
Current UPnP Status - UPnP can be enabled or disabled by clicking the Enable or Disable
button. As enabling UPnP may present a risk to security, this feature is disabled by default.
Current UPnP Settings List - This table displays the current UPnP information.
•
•
•
•
•
•
App Description – The description provided by the application in the UPnP request
External Port - External port, which the router opened for the application.
Protocol - Shows which type of protocol is opened.
Internal Port - Internal port, which the router opened for local host.
IP Address - The IP address of the local host which initiates the UPnP request.
Status - Either Enabled or Disabled, “Enabled” means that port is still active. Otherwise,
the port is inactive.
Click Enable to enable UPnP.
Click Disable to disable UPnP
Click Refresh to update the Current UPnP Settings List.
5.10 Security
Figure 5-40 The Security menu
Advanced Security, Local Management and Remote Management. Click any of them, and you
will be able to configure the corresponding function.
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5.10.1 Basic Security
Choose menu Security > Basic Security, and then you can configure the basic security in the
screen as shown in Figure 5-41.
Figure 5-41 Basic Security
Firewall - Here you can enable or disable the Device's firewall.
SPI Firewall - Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) helps to prevent cyber attacks by tracking
more state per session. It validates that the traffic passing through the session conforms
to the protocol. SPI Firewall is enabled by factory default. If you want all the computers on
the LAN exposed to the outside world, you can disable it.
VPN - VPN Passthrough must be enabled if you want to allow VPN tunnels using VPN
protocols to pass through the Device.
PPTP Passthrough - PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) allows the Point-to-Point
Protocol (PPP) to be tunneled through an IP network. To allow PPTP tunnels to pass
through the Device, click Enable.
L2TP Passthrough - L2TP (Layer Two Tunneling Protocol) is the method used to enable
Point-to-Point sessions via the Internet on the Layer Two level. To allow L2TP tunnels to
pass through the Device, click Enable.
IPSec Passthrough - IPSec (Internet Protocol security) is a suite of protocols for
ensuring private, secure communications over IP (Internet Protocol) networks, through
the use of cryptographic security services. To allow IPSec tunnels to pass through the
Device, click Enable.
ALG - It is recommended to enable Application Layer Gateway (ALG) because ALG allows
customized Network Address Translation (NAT) traversal filters to be plugged into the
gateway to support address and port translation for certain application layer "control/data"
protocols such as FTP, TFTP, H323 etc.
FTP ALG - To allow FTP clients and servers to transfer data across NAT, click Enable.
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TFTP ALG - To allow TFTP clients and servers to transfer data across NAT, click Enable.
H323 ALG - To allow Microsoft NetMeeting clients to communicate across NAT, click
Enable.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
5.10.2 Advanced Security
Choose menu Security > Advanced Security, and then you can protect the Device from being
attacked by ICMP-Flood, UDP Flood and TCP-SYN Flood in the screen as shown in Figure 5-42.
Figure 5-42 Advanced Security
Note:
FLOOD Filtering will take effect only when the Traffic Statistics in System Tools is enabled.
Packets Statistics interval (5~60) - The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and
60 seconds in the pull-down list. The Packets Statistic interval value indicates the time
section of the packets statistic. The result of the statistic used for analysis by ICMP-Flood,
UDP Flood and TCP-SYN Flood.
DoS Protection - Enable or Disable the DoS protection function. Only when it is enabled, will
the flood filters be enabled.
Enable ICMP-FLOOD Attack Filtering - Enable or Disable the ICMP-FLOOD Attack
Filtering.
ICMP-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 50. Enter a value between
5 ~ 3600. When the current ICMP-FLOOD Packets number is beyond the set value, the
Device will start up the blocking function immediately.
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Enable UDP-FLOOD Filtering - Enable or Disable the UDP-FLOOD Filtering.
UDP-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 500. Enter a value
between 5 ~ 3600. When the current UPD-FLOOD Packets number is beyond the set value,
the Device will start up the blocking function immediately.
Enable TCP-SYN-FLOOD Attack Filtering - Enable or Disable the TCP-SYN-FLOOD
Attack Filtering.
TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 50. Enter a value
between 5 ~ 3600. When the current TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets numbers is beyond the set
value, the Device will start up the blocking function immediately.
Ignore Ping Packet From WAN Port - Enable or Disable Ignore Ping Packet From WAN
Port. The default setting is Disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from Internet cannot access
the Device.
Forbid Ping Packet From LAN Port - Enable or Disable Forbid Ping Packet From LAN Port.
The default setting is Disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from LAN cannot access the
Device and defend against some viruses.
Click the Save button to save the settings.
Click the Blocked DoS Host List button to display the DoS host table by blocking.
5.10.3 Local Management
Choose menu Security > Local Management, and then you can configure the management rule
LAN from accessing the Device.
Figure 5-43 Local Management
By default, the radio button All the PCs on the LAN are allowed to access the Router's
Web-Based Utility is selected. If you want to allow PCs with specific MAC Addresses to access
the Setup page of the Device's Web-Based Utility locally, from inside the network, click the radio
button Only the PCs listed can browse the built-in web pages to perform Administrator
tasks, and then enter each MAC Address in a separate field. The format for the MAC Address is
XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). Only the PCs with the MAC address listed can
use the password to browse the built-in web pages to perform Administrator tasks and all the
others will be blocked.
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After click the Add button, your PC's MAC Address will be placed in the Control List above.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
Note:
If your PC is blocked and you want to access the Device again, use a pin to press and hold the
Reset Button on the back panel about 5 seconds to reset the Device's factory defaults in the
Device's Web-Based Utility.
5.10.4 Remote Management
Choose menu Security > Remote Management, and then you can configure the Remote
your Device from a remote location via the Internet.
Figure 5-44 Remote Management
Web Management Port - Web browser access normally uses the standard HTTP service
port 80. This Device's default remote management web port number is 80. For greater
security, you can change the remote management web port to a custom port by entering that
number in the box provided. Choose a number between 1 and 65535 but do not use the
number of any common service port.
Remote Management IP Address - This is the current address you will use when accessing
your Device from the Internet. This function is disabled when the IP address is set to the
default value of 0.0.0.0. To enable this function you should change 0.0.0.0 to a valid IP
address. If set to be 255.255.255.255, then all the hosts can access the Device from Internet.
To access the Device, you should enter your Device's WAN IP address into your browser's
address (in IE) or location (in Netscape) box, followed by a colon and the custom port number you
set in the Web Management Port box.
For example, if your Device's WAN address is 202.96.12.8 and you use port number 8080,
enter http://202.96.12.8:8080 in your browser. You will be asked for the Device's password.
After successfully entering the password, you will be able to access the Device's web-based
utility.
Note:
Be sure to change the Device's default password to a secure password.
5.11 Parental Control
Choose menu Parental Control, and then you can configure the parental control in the screen as
of the children, their access to certain websites, as well as the time of surfing.
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Figure 5-45 Parental Control Settings
Parental Control - Check Enable if you want this function to take effect; otherwise check
Disable.
MAC Address of Parental PC - In this field, enter the MAC address of the controlling PC, or
you can make use of the Copy To Above button below.
MAC Address of Your PC - This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing
this Device. If the MAC Address of your adapter is registered, you can click the Copy To
Above button to fill this address to the MAC Address of Parental PC field above.
Website Description - Description of the allowed website for the PC controlled.
Schedule - The time period allowed for the PC controlled to access the Internet. For detailed
information, please go to Access Control > Schedule.
Modify - Here you can edit or delete an existing entry.
For example: If you desire that the children’s PC with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA can
access www.google.com on Saturday only while the parent PC with MAC address
00-11-22-33-44-BB is without any restriction, you should follow the settings below:
1. Click Parental Control menu on the left to enter the Parental Control Settings page. Check
Enable and enter the MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-BB in the MAC Address of Parental PC
field.
2. Click Access Control > Schedule on the left to enter the Schedule Settings page. Click
Add New... button to create a new schedule with Schedule Description is Schedule_1, Day
is Sat and Time is "all day-24 hours".
3. Click Parental Control menu on the left to go back to the Parental Control Settings page,
and then follow the instructions below.
1) Click Add New... button.
2) Enter 00-11-22-33-44-AA in the MAC Address of Child PC field.
3) Enter Allow Google in the Website Description field.
4) Enter www.google.com in the Allowed Domain Name field.
5) Select Schedule_1 you create just now from the Effective Time drop-down list.
6) In Status field, select Enable.
7) Click Save to complete the settings.
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4. Then you will go back to the Parental Control Settings page and see the following list.
Figure 5-46 Parental Control List
Click the Add New... button to add a new Parental Control entry.
Click the Enable All button to enable all the rules in the list.
Click the Disable All button to disable all the rules in the list.
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Click the Next button to go to the next page.
Click the Previous button return to the previous page.
5.12 Access Control
Figure 5-47 Access Control
Target and Schedule. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding
function.
The Device, providing convenient and strong Internet access control function, can control the
Internet activities of hosts in the LAN. Moreover, you can flexibly combine the Host List, Target
List and Schedule to restrict the Internet surfing of these hosts.
5.12.1 Rule
Choose menu Access Control > Rule, and then you can view and set Access Control rules in the
screen as shown in Figure 5-48.
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Figure 5-48 Access Control Rule Management
Enable Internet Access Control - Select the check box to enable the Internet Access
Control function, and then the Default Filter Policy can take effect.
Rule Name - Here displays the name of the rule and this name is unique.
Host - Here displays the host selected in the corresponding rule.
Target - Here displays the target selected in the corresponding rule.
Schedule - Here displays the schedule selected in the corresponding rule.
Status - This field displays the status of the rule. Enabled means the rule will take effect,
Disabled means the rule will not take effect.
Modify - Here you can edit or delete an existing rule.
For example: If you desire to allow the host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA to access
www.google.com only from 18:00 to 20:00 on Saturday and Sunday, and forbid other hosts in the
LAN to access the Internet, you should follow the settings below:
1. Click the submenu Rule of Access Control in the left to return to the Rule List page. Select
Enable Internet Access Control and choose Allow the packets specified by any enabled
access control policy to pass through the Device.
2. We recommend that you click Setup Wizard button to finish all the following settings.
3. Click the submenu Host of Access Control on the left to enter the Host Setting page. Add a
new entry with the Host Description as Host_1 and MAC Address as 00-11-22-33-44-AA.
4. Click the submenu Target of Access Control on the left to enter the Target Settings page.
Add a new entry with the Target Description as Target_1 and Domain Name as
www.google.com.
5. Click the submenu Schedule of Access Control on the left to enter the Schedule Settings
page. Add a new entry with the Schedule Description as Schedule_1, Day as Sat and Sun,
Start Time as 1800 and Stop Time as 2000.
6. Click Add New... button to add a new rule as follows:
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1) In Rule Name field, create a name for the rule. Note that this name should be unique, for
example Rule_1.
2) In Host field, select Host_1.
3) In Target field, select Target_1.
4) In Schedule field, select Schedule_1.
5) In Action field, select Allow.
6) In Status field, select Enable.
7) Click Save to complete the settings.
7. Then you will go back to the Access Control Rule Management page and see the following list.
Figure 5-49 Access Control List
Click the Add New... button to add a new host list entry.
Click the Enable All button to enable all the rules in the list.
Click the Disable All button to disable all the rules in the list.
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Click the Next button to go to the next page.
Click the Previous button return to the previous page.
5.12.2 Host
Choose menu Access Control > Host, and then you can view and set a Host list in the screen as
Figure 5-50 Host Settings
Host Description - Here displays the description of the host and this description is unique.
Information - Here displays the information about the host. It can be IP or MAC.
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.
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For example: If you desire to restrict the Internet activities of host with MAC address
00-11-22-33-44-AA, you should follow the settings below:
1. Click Add New... button to enter the Add or Modify a Host Entry page.
2. In Mode field, select MAC Address from the drop-down list.
3. In Host Name field, create a unique description for the host, for example Host_1.
4. In MAC Address field, enter 00-11-22-33-44-AA.
5. Click Save to complete the settings.
6. Go back to the Host Settings page and you will see the following list.
Figure 5-51 Host List
Click the Add New... button to add a new host list entry.
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Click the Next button to go to the next page.
Click the Previous button return to the previous page.
5.12.3 Target
Choose menu Access Control > Target, and then you can view and set a Target list in the
Figure 5-52 Target Settings
Target Description - Here displays the description about the target and this description is
unique.
Information - The target can be IP address, port, or domain name.
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.
For example: If you desire to restrict the Internet activities of host with MAC address
00-11-22-33-44-AA in the LAN to access www.google.com only, you should first follow the
settings below:
1. Click Add New… button to enter Add or Modify an Access Target Entry page.
2. In Mode field, select Domain Name from the drop-down list.
3. In Target Description field, create a unique description for the target, for example Target_1.
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4. In Domain Name field, enter www.google.com.
5. Click Save to complete the settings.
6. Go back to the Target Settings page and see the following list
Figure 5-53 Access Target List
Click the Add New... button to add a new target entry.
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Click the Next button to go to the next page.
Click the Previous button return to the previous page.
5.12.4 Schedule
Choose menu Access Control > Schedule, you can view and set a Schedule list in the next
Figure 5-54 Schedule Settings
Schedule Description - Here displays the description of the schedule and this description is
unique.
Day - Here displays the day(s) in a week.
Time - Here displays the time period in a day.
Modify - Here you can edit or delete an existing schedule.
For example: If you desire to restrict the Internet activities of host with MAC address
00-11-22-33-44-AA to access www.google.com only from 18:00 to 20:00 on Saturday and
Sunday, you should first follow the settings below:
1. Click Add New... button to enter the Advance Schedule Settings page.
2. In Schedule Description field, create a unique description for the schedule, for example
Schedule_1.
3. In Day field, choose Select Days and select Sat and Sun.
4. In Time field, enter 1800 in Start Time and 2000 in Stop Time.
5. Click Save to complete the settings.
6. Go back to the Schedule Settings page and see the following list
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Figure 5-55 Schedule List
Click the Add New... button to add a new target entry.
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Click the Next button to go to the next page.
Click the Previous button return to the previous page.
5.13 Advanced Routing
Figure 5-56 Access Control
List and System Routing Table. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the
corresponding function.
5.13.1 Static Routing List
A static route is a pre-determined path that network information must travel to reach a specific
host or network. To add or delete a route, work in the area under the Static Routing page as
shown in Figure 5-57.
Figure 5-57 Static Routing
To add static routing entries:
2. Enter the following parameters.
Destination IP Address - The Destination IP Address is the address of the network or host
that you want to assign to a static route.
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP Address is the network
portion, and which portion is the host portion.
Default Gateway - This is the IP Address of the gateway device that allows for contact
between the router and the network or host.
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3. Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry from the Status pull-down list.
4. Click the Save button to save the changes.
Figure 5-58 Add or Modify a Static Route Entry
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the
Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled.
Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
5.13.2 System Routing Table
Choose menu System Routing Table > Rule, and then you can view all of the valid route entries
and Interface will be displayed for each entry.
Figure 5-59 System Routing Table
Destination Network - The Destination Network is the address of the network or host to
which the static route is assigned.
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP address is the network
portion, and which portion is the host portion.
Gateway - This is the IP address of the gateway device that allows for contact between the
Device and the network or host.
Interface - This interface tells you whether the Destination IP Address is on the LAN &
WLAN (internal wired and wireless networks), the WAN(Internet).
You can click the Refresh button to refresh the data displayed.
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5.14 Bandwidth Control
Figure 5-60 Bandwidth Control
Settings and Rules List. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding
function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.
5.14.1 Control Settings
Choose menu Bandwidth Control > Control Settings, and then you can configure the Egress
be configured less than 1000000Kbps.
Figure 5-61 Bandwidth Control Settings
Enable Bandwidth Control - If enabled, the Bandwidth Control rules will take effect.
Egress Bandwidth - The upload speed through the WAN port.
Ingress Bandwidth - The download speed through the WAN port.
5.14.2 Rules List
Choose menu “Bandwidth Control > Rules List”, and then you can view and configure the
Bandwidth Control rules in the screen below.
Figure 5-62 Bandwidth Control Rules List
ID - The sequence of entry.
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Description - The information of description include address range, the port range and
protocol of transport layer.
Egress Bandwidth - The max upload speed which through the WAN port. The default
number is 0.
Ingress Bandwidth - The max download speed which through the WAN port. The default
number is 0.
Enable - Rule status, which shows whether the rule takes effect.
Modify - Choose to modify or delete an existing entry.
5.15 IP & MAC Binding
ARP Binding is useful for controlling access of specific computers in the LAN. This page displays
the IP & MAC Binding Setting table; you can operate it in accord with your desire.
Setting and ARP List. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding
function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.
Figure 5-63 the IP & MAC Binding menu
5.15.1
Binding Setting
Selecting IP & MAC Binding > Binding Setting will allow you to configure the binding entries, as
shown in Figure 5-64.
Figure 5-64 Binding Setting
MAC Address - The MAC address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
IP Address - The assigned IP address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
Bind - Check this option to enable ARP binding for a specific device.
Modify - To modify or delete an existing entry.
When you want to add or modify an IP & MAC Binding entry, you can click the Add New button
or Modify button, and then you will go to the next page. This page is used for adding or
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Figure 5-65 IP & MAC Binding Setting (Add & Modify)
To add IP & MAC Binding entries, follow the steps below.
2. Enter the MAC Address and IP Address.
3. Select the Bind checkbox.
4. Click the Save button to save it.
To modify or delete an existing entry, follow the steps below.
1. Find the desired entry in the table.
2. Click Modify or Delete as desired on the Modify column.
To find an existing entry, follow the steps below.
2. Enter the MAC Address or IP Address.
Figure 5-66 Find IP & MAC Binding Entry
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
5.15.2
ARP List
Selecting IP & MAC Binding > ARP List will enable you to observe the computers in the LAN by
checking the relationship of MAC address and IP address on the ARP list, and you could
configure the items on the ARP list also. This page displays the ARP List; it shows all the existing
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Figure 5-67 ARP List
MAC Address - The MAC address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
IP Address - The assigned IP address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
Status - Indicates whether or not the MAC and IP addresses are bound.
Configure - Load or delete an item.
Load - Load the item to the IP & MAC Binding list.
Delete - Delete the item.
Click the Bind All button to bind all the current items, available after enable.
Click the Load All button to load all items to the IP & MAC Binding list.
Click the Refresh button to refresh all items.
Note:
An item could not be loaded to the IP & MAC Binding list if the IP address of the item has been
loaded before. Error warning will prompt as well. Likewise, "Load All" only loads the items without
interference to the IP & MAC Binding list.
5.16 Dynamic DNS
The Device offers a Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) feature. DDNS lets you assign a
fixed host and domain name to a dynamic Internet IP address. It is useful when you are hosting
your own website, FTP server, or other server behind the Device. Before using this feature, you
shown in Figure 5-68.
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Figure 5-68 Comexe.cn DDNS Settings
To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:
1) Enter the Domain Names your dynamic DNS service provider gave.
2) Enter the User Name for your DDNS account.
3) Enter the Password for your DDNS account.
4) Click the Login button to login the DDNS service.
Connection Status - The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.
Click Logout to logout the DDNS service.
Note:
If you want to login again with another account after a successful login, please click the Logout
button, then input your new username and password and click the Login button.
shown in Figure 5-69.
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Figure 5-69 Dyndns.org DDNS Settings
To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:
1) Enter the User Name for your DDNS account.
2) Enter the Password for your DDNS account.
3) Enter the Domain Name you received from dynamic DNS service provider.
4) Click the Login button to login to the DDNS service.
Connection Status - The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.
Click Logout to logout of the DDNS service.
Note:
If you want to login again with another account after a successful login, please click the Logout
button, then input your new username and password and click the Login button.
shown in Figure 5-70.
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Figure 5-70 No-ip.com DDNS Settings
To set up for DDNS, follow these instructions:
1. Enter the User Name for your DDNS account.
2. Enter the Password for your DDNS account.
3. Enter the Domain Name you received from dynamic DNS service provider.
4. Click the Login button to login to the DDNS service.
Connection Status - The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.
Click Logout to logout of the DDNS service.
Note:
If you want to login again with another account after a successful login, please click the Logout
button, then input your new username and password and click the Login button.
5.17 System Tools
System Tools option helps you to optimize the configuration of your device. You can upgrade the
AP to the latest version of firmware as well as backup or restore the AP’s configuration files. Ping
Watch Dog can help to continuously monitor a particular connection to a remote host. Speed Test
helps to test the connection speed to and from any reachable IP address on current network,
especially when we are building wireless network between devices which are far away from each
other. It’s suggested that you change the default password to a more secure one because it
controls access to the device’s web-based management page. Besides, you can find out what
happened to the system in System Log.
Settings, Diagnostic, Ping Watch Dog, Speed Test, Firmware Upgrade, Factory Defaults,
Backup & Restore, Reboot, Password, System log and Statistics. Clicking any of them will
enable you to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu
are provided below.
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Figure 5-71 The System Tools menu
5.17.1 Time Settings
Choose menu “System Tools > Time Settings”, and then you can configure the time on the
following screen.
Figure 5-72 Time settings
Time Zone - Select your local time zone from this pull-down list.
To set time manually:
1. Select your local time zone.
2. Enter the Date in Month/Day/Year format.
3. Enter the Time in Hour/Minute/Second format.
4. Click Save.
For automatic time synchronization:
1. Enter the address or domain of the NTP Server I or NTP Server II.
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2. Click the Get GMT button to get GMT from the Internet.
To enable Daylight Saving:
1. Select the Enable Daylight Saving checkbox to enable daylight saving function.
2. Schedule the span of time which this function will effect. For example, if you want this
function work at 0 o'clock(am) on the 1st Sunday of April and last until at 6 o'clok(pm) on
the 2nd Saturday of September, you need choose "Apr", "1st", "Sun", "0am" at Start part
and choose "Sep", "2nd", "Sat", "6pm" at the End part.
3. Click the Save button to effect this function.
Note:
1) This setting will be used for some time-based functions such as firewall functions. These time
dependant functions will not work if time is not set. So, it is important to specify time settings
as soon as you successfully login to the Device.
2) The time will be lost if the Device is turned off.
3) The Device will automatically obtain GMT from the Internet if it is configured accordingly.
4) In daylight saving configuration, start time and end time shall be within one year and start
time shall be earlier than end time.
5) After you enable daylight saving function, it will take action in one minute.
5.17.2 Diagnostic
Choose menu “System Tools > Diagnostic”, and then you can transact Ping or Traceroute
function to check connectivity of your network in the following screen.
Figure 5-73 Diagnostic Tools
Diagnostic Tool - Click the radio button to select one diagnostic tool:
Ping - This diagnostic tool troubleshoots connectivity, reachability, and name resolution
to a given host or gateway.
Traceroute - This diagnostic tool tests the performance of a connection.
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Note:
You can use ping/traceroute to test both numeric IP address or domain name. If
pinging/tracerouting the IP address is successful, but pinging/tracerouting the domain name is
not, you might have a name resolution problem. In this case, ensure that the domain name you
are specifying can be resolved by using Domain Name System (DNS) queries.
IP Address/ Domain Name - Enter the IP Address or Domain Name of the PC whose
connection you wish to diagnose.
Ping Count - Specifies the number of Echo Request messages sent. The default is 4.
Ping Packet Size - Specifies the number of data bytes to be sent. The default is 64.
Ping Timeout - Time to wait for a response, in milliseconds. The default is 800.
Traceroute Max TTL - Set the maximum number of hops (max TTL to be reached) in the
path to search for the target (destination). The default is 20.
Click the Start button to start the diagnostic procedure.
If the result is similar to the following screen, the connectivity of the Internet is fine.
Figure 5-74 Diagnostic Results
Note:
1) Only one user can use the diagnostic tools at one time.
2) "Ping Count", "Ping Packet Size" and "Ping Timeout" are Ping Parameters, and "Traceroute
Max TTL" is Traceroute Parameter.
5.17.3 Firmware Upgrade
Choose menu “System Tools > Firmware Upgrade”, and then you can update the latest version
of firmware for the Device on the following screen.
Figure 5-75 Firmware Upgrade
To upgrade the Device's firmware, follow these instructions:
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1. Download a most recent firmware upgrade file from our website (www.tp-link.com).
2. Enter or select the path name where you save the downloaded file on the computer into the
File Name blank.
3. Click the Upgrade button.
4. The Device will reboot while the upgrading has been finished.
Firmware Version - Displays the current firmware version.
Hardware Version - Displays the current hardware version. The hardware version of the
upgrade file must accord with the current hardware version.
Note:
The firmware version must correspond to the hardware. The upgrade process takes a few
moments and the Device restarts automatically when the upgrade is complete. It is important to
keep power applied during the entire process. Loss of power during the upgrade could damage
the Device.
5.17.4 Factory Defaults
Choose menu “System Tools > Factory Defaults”, and you can restore the configurations of the
Device to factory defaults on the following screen.
Figure 5-76 Restore Factory Default
Click the Restore button to reset all configuration settings to their default values.
Default User Name - admin.
Default Password - admin.
Default IP Address - 192.168.0.254.
Default Subnet Mask - 255.255.255.0.
Note:
All changed settings will be lost when defaults are restored.
5.17.5 Backup & Restore
Choose menu “System Tools > Backup & Restore”, and then you can save the current
configuration of the Device as a backup file and restore the configuration via a backup file as
shown in Figure 4-30.
Figure 5-77 Backup & Restore
Click the Backup button to save all configuration settings to your local computer as a file.
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To restore the AP's configuration, follow these instructions:
1. Click the Browse button to find the configuration file which you want to restore.
2. Click the Restore button to update the configuration with the file whose path is the one you
have input or selected in the blank.
Note:
The current configuration will be covered with the uploading configuration file. Wrong process will
lead the device unmanaged. The restoring process lasts for 20 seconds and the AP will restart
automatically then. Keep the power of the AP on during the process, in case of any damage.
5.17.6 Reboot
Choose menu “System Tools > Reboot”, and then you can click the Reboot button to reboot the
Device via the next screen.
Figure 5-78 Reboot the Device
Click the Reboot button to reboot the Device.
Some settings of the Device will take effect only after rebooting, including:
Change the LAN IP Address (system will reboot automatically).
Change the DHCP Settings.
Change the Wireless configurations.
Change the Web Management Port.
Upgrade the firmware of the Device (system will reboot automatically.).
Restore the Device's settings to the factory defaults (system will reboot automatically.).
Update the configuration with the file (system will reboot automatically.).
5.17.7 Password
Choose menu “System Tools > Password”, and then you can change the factory default user
name and password of the Device in the next screen as shown in Figure 4-32.
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Figure 5-79 Password
It is strongly recommended that you change the factory default user name and password of the
AP. All users who try to access the AP's web-based utility will be prompted for the AP's user name
and password.
Note:
The new user name and password must not exceed 14 characters in length and must not include
any spaces. Enter the new Password twice to confirm it.
Click the Save button when finished.
Click the Clear All button to clear all.
5.17.8 System log
Choose menu “System Tools > System Log”, and then you can view the logs of the Device.
Figure 5-80 System Log
Auto Mail Feature - Indicates whether auto mail feature is enabled or not.
Mail Settings - Set the receiving and sending mailbox address, server address, validation
information as well as the timetable for Auto Mail Feature.
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Figure 5-81 Mail Account Settings
From - Your mail box address.
To - Recipient's address.
SMTP Server - Your SMTP server.
Authentication - Most SMTP Server requires Authentication.
Note:
Only when you select Authentication, do you have to enter the User Name and Password in the
following fields.
User Name - Your mail account name.
Password - Your mail account password.
Auto Mail Feature will help you monitor how your Device is running.
Everyday, at specified time, the Device will automatically send the log to specified mailbox.
Every few hours, such as 2 hours, the Device will automatically send the log to specified mailbox.
Log Type - By selecting the log type, only logs of this type will be shown.
Log Level - By selecting the log level, only logs of this level will be shown.
Refresh - Refresh the page to show the latest log list.
Save Log - Click to save all the logs in a txt file.
Mail Log - Click to send an email of current logs manually according to the address and
validation information set in Mail Settings. The result will be shown in the later log soon.
Clear Log - All the logs will be deleted from the Device permanently, not just from the page.
Click the Next button to go to the next page.
Click the Previous button return to the previous page.
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5.17.9 Statistics
Choose menu “System Tools > Statistics”, and then you can view the statistics of the Device,
including total traffic and current traffic of the last Packets Statistic Interval.
Figure 5-82 Statistics
The Statistics page shows the network traffic of each PC on the LAN, including total traffic and the
value of the last Packets Statistic interval in seconds.
Current Statistics Status - Enabled or Disabled. The default value is disabled. To enable,
click the Enable button. If disabled, the function of DoS protection in Security settings will be
disabled.
Packets Statistics Interval - The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and 60
seconds in the pull-down list. The Packets Statistic interval value indicates the time section of
the packets statistic.
Sorted Rules - Choose how displayed statistics are sorted.
Click the Auto-refresh checkbox to refresh automatically.
Click the Refresh button to refresh the page.
Click the Reset All button to reset the values of all entries to zero.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries in the table.
Statistics Table
Figure 5-83 Statistics Table
IP Address/MAC Address - The IP Address and MAC address are displayed with related
statistics.
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Total
Packets - The total number of packets received and transmitted by the Device.
Bytes - The total number of bytes received and transmitted by the Device.
Current
Packets - The total number of packets received and transmitted in the last Packets
Statistics interval seconds.
Bytes - The total number of bytes received and transmitted in the last Packets Statistics
interval seconds.
ICMP Tx - The number of ICMP packets transmitted to the WAN per second at the
specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like "current transmitting rate / Max
transmitting rate".
UDP Tx - The number of UDP packets transmitted to the WAN per second at the specified
Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like "current transmitting rate / Max transmitting
rate".
TCP SYN Tx - The number of TCP SYN packets transmitted to the WAN per second at
the specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like "current transmitting rate / Max
transmitting rate".
Modify
Reset - Reset the values of the entry to zero.
Delete - Delete the existing entry in the table.
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Appendix A: FAQ
1. How do I configure the router to access the Internet by ADSL users?
1) First, configure the ADSL Modem configured in RFC1483 bridge model.
2) Connect the Ethernet cable from your ADSL Modem to the WAN port on the router. The
telephone cord plugs into the Line port of the ADSL Modem.
3) Login to the router, click the “Network” menu on the left of your browser, and click "WAN"
submenu. On the WAN page, select “PPPoE” for WAN Connection Type. Type user name in
the “User Name” field and password in the “Password” field, finish by clicking “Connect”.
Figure A-1 PPPoE Connection Type
4) If your ADSL lease is in “pay-according-time” mode, select “Connect on Demand” or
“Connect Manually” for the Internet connection mode. Type an appropriate number for “Max
Idle Time” to avoid wasting paid time. Otherwise, you can select “Auto-connecting” for the
Internet connection mode.
Figure A-2 PPPoE Connection Mode
Note:
1) Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max Idle
Time, since some applications is visiting the Internet continually in the background.
2) If you are a Cable user, please configure the router following the above steps.
2. How do I configure the router to access the Internet by Ethernet users?
1) Login to the router, click the “Network” menu on the left of your browser, and click "WAN"
submenu. On the WAN page, select “Dynamic IP” for "WAN Connection Type", finish by
clicking “Save”.
2) Some ISPs require that you register the MAC Address of your adapter, which is connected to
your cable/DSL Modem during installation. If your ISP requires MAC register, login to the
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router and click the "Network" menu link on the left of your browser, and then click "MAC
Clone" submenu link. On the "MAC Clone" page, if your PC’s MAC address is proper MAC
address, click the "Clone MAC Address" button and your PC’s MAC address will fill in the
"WAN MAC Address" field. Or else, type the MAC Address into the "WAN MAC Address" field.
The format for the MAC Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX. Then click the "Save" button. It will
take effect after rebooting.
Figure A-3 MAC Clone
3. I want to use Netmeeting, what do I need to do?
1) If you start Netmeeting as a sponsor, you don’t need to do anything with the router.
2) If you start as a response, you need to configure Virtual Server or DMZ Host.
3) How to configure Virtual Server: Login to the router, click the “Forwarding” menu on the left of
your browser, and click "Virtual Servers" submenu. On the "Virtual Server" page, click Add
New, then on the “Add or Modify a Virtual Server” page, enter “1720” into the blank behind
the “Service Port”, and your IP address behind the IP Address, assuming 192.168.0.169 for
an example, remember to “Enable” and “Save”.
Figure A-4 Virtual Servers
Figure A-5 Add or Modify a Virtual server Entry
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Note:
Your opposite side should call your WAN IP, which is displayed on the “Status” page.
4) How to enable DMZ Host: Login to the router, click the “Forwarding” menu on the left of your
browser, and click "DMZ" submenu. On the "DMZ" page, click “Enable” radio and type your IP
address into the “DMZ Host IP Address” field, using 192.168.0.169 as an example,
remember to click the Save button.
Figure A-6 DMZ
4. I want to build a Web Server on the LAN, what should I do?
1) Because the Web Server port 80 will interfere with the Web management port 80 on the
router, you must change the Web management port number to avoid interference.
2) To change the Web management port number: Login to the router, click the “Security” menu
on the left of your browser, and click "Remote Management" submenu. On the "Remote
Management" page, type a port number except 80, such as 88, into the "Web Management
Port" field. Click “Save” and reboot the router.
Figure A-7 Remote Management
Note:
If the above configuration takes effect, to configure to the router by typing http://192.168.0.254:88/
(the router’s LAN IP address: Web Management Port) in the address field of the Web browser.
3) Login to the router, click the “Forwarding” menu on the left of your browser, and click the
"Virtual Servers" submenu. On the "Virtual Server" page, click Add New, then on the “Add or
Modify a Virtual Server” page, enter “80” into the blank behind the “Service Port”, and your IP
address behind the IP Address, assuming 192.168.0.188 for an example, remember to
“Enable” and “Save”.
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Figure A-8 Virtual Servers
A-9 Add or Modify a Virtual server Entry
5. The wireless stations cannot connect to the router.
1) Make sure the "AP Router Radio" is enabled.
2) Make sure that the wireless stations' SSID accord with the router's SSID.
3) Make sure the wireless stations have the right KEY for encryption when the router is
encrypted.
4) If the wireless connection is ready, but you can’t access the router, check the IP Address of
your wireless stations.
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Appendix B: Configuring the PC
In this section, we’ll introduce how to install and configure the TCP/IP correctly in Windows XP.
First make sure your Ethernet Adapter is working, refer to the adapter’s manual if needed.
1. Configure TCP/IP component
1) On the Windows taskbar, click the start button, and then click Control Panel.
2) Click the Network and Internet Connections icon, and then click on the Network
Connections tab in the appearing window.
3) Right click the icon that showed below, select Properties on the prompt page.
Figure B-1
4) In the prompt page that showed below, double click on the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
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Figure B-2
5) The following TCP/IP Properties window will display and the IP Address tab is open on
this window by default.
Now you have two ways to configure the TCP/IP protocol below:
Setting IP address automatically
Select Obtain an IP address automatically, Choose Obtain DNS server automatically, as
shown in the Figure below:
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Figure B-3
Note: For Windows 98 OS or before, the PC and router may need to be restarted.
Setting IP address manually
1. Select Use the following IP address radio button. And the following items available
2. If the router's LAN IP address is 192.168.0.254, specify the IP address as 192.168.0.x (x is
from 2 to 253), and the Subnet mask as 255.255.255.0.
3. Type the router’s LAN IP address (the default IP is 192.168.0.254) into the Default gateway
field.
4. Select Use the following DNS server addresses. In the Preferred DNS Server field you
can enter the same value as the Default gateway or type the local DNS server IP address.
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Figure B-4
Now:
Click OK to keep your settings.
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Appendix C: Specifications
General
IEEE 802.3, 802.3u, 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n, TCP/IP, DHCP
FCC, CE
Standards and Protocols
Safety & Emission
One 10/100M Auto-Negotiation LAN RJ45 port, supporting passive
PoE
Ports
10BASE-T: UTP category 3, 4, 5 cable (maximum 100m)
EIA/TIA-568 100Ω STP (maximum 100m)
Cabling Type
100BASE-TX: UTP category 5, 5e cable (maximum 100m)
EIA/TIA-568 100Ω STP (maximum 100m)
Wireless
Wireless Data Rates
Wireless Encryptions
up to 150 Mbps
64/128/152-bit WEP, WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
Physical and Environment
-30℃~70℃
Working Temperature
Working Humidity
10% ~ 90% RH, Non-condensing
-40℃~70℃(-40℉~158℉)
5% ~ 90% RH, Non-condensing
Storage Temperature
Storage Humidity
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TL-WA7210N 2.4GHz 150Mbps Outdoor Wireless Access Point User Guide
Appendix D: Glossary
802.11n - 802.11n builds upon previous 802.11 standards by adding MIMO (multiple-input
multiple-output). MIMO uses multiple transmitter and receiver antennas to allow for
increased data throughput via spatial multiplexing and increased range by exploiting the
spatial diversity, perhaps through coding schemes like Alamouti coding. The Enhanced
Wireless Consortium (EWC) was formed to help accelerate the IEEE 802.11n
development process and promote a technology specification for interoperability of
next-generation wireless local area networking (WLAN) products.
802.11b - The 802.11b standard specifies a wireless networking at 11 Mbps using
direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology and operating in the unlicensed radio
spectrum at 2.4GHz, and WEP encryption for security. 802.11b networks are also referred to
as Wi-Fi networks.
802.11g - specification for wireless networking at 54 Mbps using direct-sequence
spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology, using OFDM modulation and operating in the
unlicensed radio spectrum at 2.4GHz, and backward compatibility with IEEE 802.11b devices,
and WEP encryption for security.
DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) - The capability of assigning a fixed host and domain
name to a dynamic Internet IP Address.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - A protocol that automatically configure the
TCP/IP parameters for the all the PC(s) that are connected to a DHCP server.
DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) - A Demilitarized Zone allows one local host to be exposed to the
Internet for a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing.
DNS (Domain Name System) – An Internet Service that translates the names of websites into
IP addresses.
Domain Name - A descriptive name for an address or group of addresses on the Internet.
DoS (Denial of Service) - A hacker attack designed to prevent your computer or network from
operating or communicating.
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) - A technology that allows data to be sent or received over
existing traditional phone lines.
ISP (Internet Service Provider) - A company that provides access to the Internet.
MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) - The size in bytes of the largest packet that can be
transmitted.
NAT (Network Address Translation) - NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area
network to a different IP address for the Internet.
PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) - PPPoE is a protocol for connecting remote
hosts to the Internet over an always-on connection by simulating a dial-up connection.
SSID - A Service Set Identification is a thirty-two character (maximum) alphanumeric key
identifying a wireless local area network. For the wireless devices in a network to
communicate with each other, all devices must be configured with the same SSID. This is
typically the configuration parameter for a wireless PC card. It corresponds to the ESSID in
the wireless Access Point and to the wireless network name.
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) - A data privacy mechanism based on a 64-bit or 128-bit or
152-bit shared key algorithm, as described in the IEEE 802.11 standard.
Wi-Fi - is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance, founded in 1999 as Wireless Internet Compatibility
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Alliance (WICA), comprising more than 300 companies, whose products are certified by the
Wi-Fi Alliance, based on the IEEE 802.11 standards (also called Wireless LAN (WLAN) and
Wi-Fi). This certification warrants interoperability between different wireless devices.
WISP - Wireless Internet Service Providers (WISPs) are Internet service providers with
networks built around wireless networking. The technology used ranges from commonplace
Wi-Fi mesh networking or proprietary equipment designed to operate over open 900MHz,
2.4GHz, 4.9, 5.2, 5.4, and 5.8GHz bands or licensed frequencies in the UHF or MMDS bands.
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) - A group of computers and associated devices
communicate with each other wirelessly, which network serving users are limited in a local
area.
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