Soundstream Technologies Stereo Amplifier Class A 52 102 User Manual

SERVICE  
Your Soundstream  
amplifier is protected by a limited warranty.  
Please read the enclosed warranty card for details.  
Stereo  
Bridged)  
(12.6 Vdc)  
1
Stereo  
Bridged)  
112 Stereo  
(1 Bridged)  
(14.4  
Maximum  
Rated  
output  
Stereo  
Bridged)  
(14.4 Vdc)  
POWER (8  
(4  
Bridged)  
(2  
(14.4 Vdc)  
(14.4 Vdc)  
Class A  
5.2  
x 2  
x 1)  
x2  
x 1)  
250W x 2  
x 1)  
x2  
xl)  
250W x 2  
x 1)  
500 Watts  
Class A  
10.2  
x2  
x 1)  
250W x 2  
x 1)  
500W x2  
x 1)  
1000 Watts  
x 1)  
x 1)  
THD  
%
Signal to Noise  
Frequency Response  
Stereo Separation  
Damping  
20 Hz to 20  
0.5  
Input Sensitivity  
300  
to 5.0 Volts  
Input Impedance  
1 Ok Ohms  
Hawkins Bass Control  
Sub Sonic Filter: No boost, High Pass filter from 13 to 30 Hz.  
Class A  
Hawkins Bass Control: 0 to  
Boost; Boost and Sub Sonic filter,  
variable from 30 to 70 Hz.  
Dimensions (W x D x H)  
5.2  
Class A 5.2:  
13.0” X 9.8” X 2.25”  
Class A 10.2: 15.0” X 9.8” X 2.25”  
Power Amplifiers  
SOUNDSTREAM  
Owner’s Manual  
and  
Installation Guide  
T
E
E
H
N
L
SOUNDSTREAM TECHNOLOGIES  
120 Blue Ravine Road  
ph 916.351.1288  
California 95630 USA  
fax 916.351.0414  
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Table of Contents  
You now own a Soundstream  
an uncompromising design and engineering philosophy. Your Soundstream  
CLASS A amplifier will outperform any other amplifier in the world.  
CLASS A amplifier, the product of  
.............................................................  
Design Features  
..............................  
Class A Amplifier Diagram  
To Maximize the performance of your system, we recommend that you thor-  
oughly acquaint yourself with its  
manual and your sales receipt for future reference.  
and features. Please retain this  
p 8 9  
......................  
Theory and Use  
iawkins Bass  
Soundstream amplifiers are the result of American innovation and the high-  
est quality control standards. When properly installed, they will provide you  
with many years of listening pleasure. Should your amplifier ever need ser-  
vice or replacement due to theft, please record the following information which  
will help protect your investment.  
...............................  
nstallation: Speaker Output Modes  
Balanced Unbalanced Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p 11  
Installation:  
....................................  
Installation: Wiring and Diagram  
Model and Serial #  
Dealer’s Name  
.....................................................  
Installation: Mounting  
p 14  
..................  
Installation: Level Setting and Front Spoiler.  
Date of Purchase  
Installation Shop  
Installation Date  
.......................  
Protection Circuitry and Troubleshooting  
...........................................................................  
Service  
.................................................................  
Specifications  
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Hawkins Bass Control  
and Use  
Hawkins Bass Control (parametric) is a unique  
subwoofer control circuit included with the  
Application  
Subwoofer drivers in qeneral have ex-  
cellent power handling characteristics  
over their operational bandwidth. This  
bandwidth is determined by many  
tors, including driver design, and en-  
closure type. It is possible to overdrive  
any subwoofer driver by sending pow-  
erful signals outside of its operational  
bandwidth. These potentially damag-  
Soundstream  
Class A 10.2 and 5.2 am-  
plifiers. It is capable of removing subsonic energy  
in program material while boosting subwoofer fre-  
quencies. The circuit consists of two controls. One  
adjusts the frequency of operation and the other  
adjusts the range of boost. With both controls ad-  
justed fully counter-clockwise, no boost is applied  
and the amplifier is flat in response down to 20 Hz.  
HAWKINS  
BOOST  
100  
5 0  
FIG. LIMITED EXCURSION  
Hz  
SUBSONI C 13- 30 Hz  
ing signals can be removed by adding a subsonic filter. Figure 5 shows the  
effectiveness of the Hawkins Bass Control on woofer excursion in a vented  
enclosure. The woofer travels 7.5 mm at 10 Hz. With Hawkins Bass Control  
properly adjusted, this excursion can be reduced to less than 1 mm. This is  
of great benefit to lowering woofer distortion and increasing output.  
FIG. 1 BASS CONTROL  
The frequency control (Hz) adjusts  
the starting point of the subsonic fil-  
ter. On the  
Class A 10.2  
and 5.2, the high pass filter has two  
frequency ranges. When the bass  
control switch is set to “SUB SONIC”,  
the high pass filter frequency can be  
adjusted from 13 Hz up to a maxi-  
mum of 30 Hz. In this setting, no  
boost “Q” control is available. This  
control is useful for setting the low-  
est frequency that your subwoofer will  
see (see figure 1). When the bass  
control switch is set to “HAWKINS  
BASS CONTROL”, the high pass fil-  
ter frequency can be adjusted from  
30 Hz to a maximum of 70 Hz. In  
this setting, there is an available  
boost control of 0 to  
Adjustment  
An easy method of optimizing your existing subwoofer enclosure with  
“Hz” control is as follows.  
-
2
4
1
I
2
100  
Fr equency {Hz)  
5 0  
Adjust frequency and boost control to full CCW position.  
FIG. VARIABLE “Q”  
2
2. Set the bass control switch to “HAWKINS BASS CONTROL”.  
3. While listening to music with strong bass content at a moderate level,  
slowly adjust frequency control clockwise. Listen for a reduction of bass  
response. Now, rotate frequency control slightly backwards. This serves  
the purpose of removing the “subsonic” bass energy.  
With Soundstream’s Hawkins Bass  
Control, the boost and frequency con-  
trol can provide virtually any  
5 0  
100  
Frequency ( Hz)  
FIG. 3 VARIABLE HIGH PASS  
o
tion of boost and cut to suit your de-,,  
I
I
I
I
I
II  
I
I
/
signs. So, Hawkins Bass Control can  
provide the “tailoring” needed for any  
type of “assisted” design and any woofer  
in any type of installation.  
The Boost control adjusts the amount  
of level applied at the set frequency. This  
is adjustable from flat  
to  
200  
(See figure 2)  
100  
5 0  
10  
When the Boost is set to 0, Hawkins  
acts as a sub-sonic filter only. (See  
figure 3) The simple act of removing  
tentially harmful low frequencies can  
improve system output by as much as  
FIG. 6 VARIOUS  
- 20  
5 0  
100  
Fr equency ( Hz)  
FIG. 4 VARIABLE BOOST  
3
(see figure 4)  
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INSTALLATION STEP 2  
I
SELECTING THE SPEAKER OUTPUT MODE  
Class A 10.2 and 5.2 amplifiers have the ability to operate in  
any one of the following modes:  
The  
Class A 10.2 and 5.2 amplifiers have the ability to accept either  
The  
a standard Unbalanced RCA signal input, or a Balanced “Pro Audio” style input  
signals with the use of the Soundstream BLT Balanced Line Transmitter or some  
other balanced line audio source. Before installing your system, you should  
decide upon which signal type you wish to run. There are advantages to both:  
Stereo  
Mono): Use this mode for either stereo operation (left  
and right channels) or for Mixed Mono operation (stereo left and right channels  
plus bridged mono for a subwoofer).  
Summed Mono: Use this mode to get a bridged mono output while using both  
the left and right inputs and gain controls.  
1. Most preamplifier  
source units have  
Improved Signal to Noise Ratio  
(S/N Ratio).  
Unbalanced RCA outputs  
(Industry Standard).  
2. Excellent noise cancellation  
characteristics.  
3. Immune to noise radiated in  
the car audio environment.  
Bridged Mono: Use this mode to get a bridged mono output while using only  
the right channel input and gain control (for use with a singular mono input).  
I
2.  
Interface module is  
necessary.  
Please follow the wiring schemes below for the correct operation:  
The  
300  
amplifiers’ signal inputs accept a wide range of input level: from  
to 5.0 Vrms for both Balanced and Unbalanced inputs. For the best  
S/N Ratio, we recommend that the input level controls be set as far down as  
possible (rotated counter-clockwise), while maintaining an acceptable level of  
output.  
SUMMED MONO  
R
+
Using the “Unbalanced” RCA Input  
When using the Unbalanced RCA input, the RIGHT channel input signal switch  
MUST be in the “UNBAL” position. Also, when first installing the amplifier using  
this input configuration, we suggest that the left channel input signal switch be in  
the “UNBAL” position as well. If vou  
lation noise with both switches in the “UNBAL” position,  
signal switch to the “BAL” This should remove any  
system noise due to the installation.  
alternator wine or other instal-  
movina the LEFT  
channel  
Using the “Balanced” RCA Input  
When using the Balanced DIN audio input, both switches MUST be in the  
“BAL” position. Also, we recommend that when using this input configuration, the  
input level controls be set to the “minimum” position (rotated counter-clockwise).  
STEREO  
R
+
L
+
The system gain should then be  
adjusted on the BLT Balanced Line Transmitter,  
other other balanced line audio source. For the pin configuration, see the  
gram below:  
BALANCED  
+ 75 Volts  
Right Signal  
+ Right Signal  
11  
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INSTALLATION STEP  
INSTALLATION STEP 4  
POWER AND GROUND  
To ensure maximum output from your  
loss power and ground cables and connections. The  
Determine from the chart below  
amplifier, use high quality,  
AMPLIFIER LOCATION  
amplifiers will  
The  
heat sink, and a unique Chassisink construction to maintain lower operating  
temperatures.  
amplifiers employ highly efficient circuitry, a custom-engineered  
accept up to 4 gauge power and ground cables.  
the minimum gauge power and ground wire for your application.  
Additional cooling may be required if the amplifier is located in a  
tightly confined area or when driving especially low impedance loads at extremely  
high levels.  
4
4
gauge only  
gauge  
Class A 5.2  
4
4
or 8 gauge  
gauge only  
When mounting the amplifier, it should be securely mounted to either a panel in  
the vehicle or an amp board or rack that is securely mounted to the vehicle. The  
mounting location should be either in the passenger compartment or in the trunk  
of the vehicle, away from moisture, stray or moving objects, and major electrical  
components. To provide adequate ventilation, mount the amplifier so that there  
are at least two inches of freely circulating air above and to the sides of it.  
Class A 10.2  
RUB/CON  
BREAKERS AND FUSES  
EXTERNAL  
Like all audio components, the  
amplifiers must be fused near the  
battery. A fuse or circuit breaker must be located within 18” of the battery. This will  
See the chart below to determine the  
prevent a fire in the event of a shorted cable.  
correct fuse value.  
MOUNTING THE AMPLIFIER  
a.  
b.  
C.  
Using the amplifier as a template, mark the holes on the mounting surface.  
Remove the amplifier and drill the holes for the mounting screws.  
Secure the amplifier to the mounting surface using the supplied hardware.  
INTERNAL  
The  
event of a blown power supply fuse(s), replace with the correct value fuse found in  
Never replace the fuse with a higher value than what is sup-  
amplifiers are fused with an automotive-type or Maxi-fuse. In the  
the chart below.  
WIRING  
This may result in amplifier damage and  
void the warranty!  
plied.  
a.  
b.  
C.  
d.  
Run and connect the audio signal and remote turn-on cables to the ampli-  
fier from the source unit.  
Carefully run the positive cable from the amplifier to a fuse or circuit breaker  
within 18” of the battery.  
Connect the fuse or circuit breaker lead to the battery. Leave the circuit  
breaker off or the fuse out until everything is bolted down.  
RUB/CON Amplifier Fuse Values  
Battery Fuse  
Breaker  
Circuit  
Fuse  
amp  
amp Maxi-fuse  
amp Maxi-fuse  
A 5.2  
Secure the ground cable to a solid chassis ground on the vehicle.  
necessary to sand paint down to raw metal for a good connection.  
Double check each and every connection1  
It may be  
100 amp  
RUB/CON  
A 10.2  
I
e.  
f.  
Re-connect the fuse or circuit breaker.  
SAMPLE WIRING DIAGRAM  
POWER UP  
Power up the system, there may be a 2-3 second delay from the time the source  
unit is turned on to the time that the amplifier turns on, which is normal. Once the  
LED is on and the source unit is playing, you should have sound coming  
from the speakers.  
13  
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TRIDENT PROTECTION CIRCUITRY  
INSTALLATION STEP 5  
Your  
amplifier is protected against both overheating and short circuits  
by means of main power fuses and the following circuits:  
High Current power supply  
Speaker Output Protection  
Ground Fault Differential  
The input levels are adjusted by means of the individual channel input level  
controls located on the front of the amplifier. This is a unique dual-stage circuit  
Smart Power Supply Thermal Rollback and a Thermal Protection Circuit  
This topology maintains better S/N Ratio even  
when using sources with minimal output.  
that adjusts both level and gain.  
NOTE: you experience blown main power supply fuses, it is  
the amplifier is seeing a dead short, either in the speaker wire or in  
the problem before blowing multiple fuses!  
DO NOT increase values beyond the original fuse Doing so  
the speaker itself.  
In the ideal situation, all components in the audio system reach maximum  
undistorted output at the same time. If you send a distorted signal to an amplifier,  
it is simply going to amplify distorted information. The same holds true if an  
outboard processor or crossover begins to distort before you have maximum  
output from the amplifier. By setting all components to reach clipping at the same  
warrant and may damage your amplifer.  
void your  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
time, you can maximize the output of your system. For the  
follow these steps for setting the input levels:  
amplifiers,  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Turn the amplifiers’ input levels to minimum position (counter-clockwise)  
Set the source unit volume to approximately of full volume.  
While playing dynamic source material, slowly increase the amplifiers’ input  
level until a near maximum undistorted level is heard in the system.  
1.  
power or ground at the amp.  
No Sound and power LED is not  
lit  
2. No remote turn-on signal  
3. Blown fuse near the battery  
1. NO signal input  
2. The  
“IN” position. Remove  
the switch to the  
switch is in the  
cover and move  
position.  
The clipping indicators on the top of the amplifier let you know when the output of  
the amplifier is reaching its maximum level, and has begun to clip.  
No sound, power LED is lit.  
Repeatedly blow amp fuse;  
frequent activation of Smart  
Power Supply Circuit  
1. Speaker or leads may be shorted  
2. Verify proper speaker load  
3. Verify adequate amp ventilation  
enough input sensitivity while Be sure both Left and Right input signal  
using the Balanced Input  
switches are set to the “BAL” position.  
Once the amplifier is installed and the proper levels set, place the front spoiler in  
position, and secure it on using the supplied hardware.  
Very little output, or output is Make sure that  
the  
and the  
muffled.  
aren’t engaged  
Output signal level is too high and the amplifier  
output is clipping. Reduce the level either at  
the source or at the input level controls.  
Left and Right “Clip” indicators  
lighting  
1. Make sure the Right Input Signal Switch is  
in the “UNBAL” position.  
2. Try the Left Input Signal switch in the “BAL”  
Alternator whine while using  
Unbalanced RCA inputs  
and  
position: leave the switch in the  
quietest setting. This will not effect the  
performance of the amplifier.  
The Class A 5.2 a.k.a.  
low.  
Your load on the amplifier is too high (3-4  
is ohm stereo) Rewire the amplifier to a  
lower impedance load.  
15  
14  
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