Sony VCR CCD TRV49 User Manual

3-065-648-11 (3)

Vid e o Ca m e ra

Re co rd e r

Operating Instructions

Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly,

and retain it for future reference.

Owner’s Record

The model and serial numbers are located on the bottom. Record the

serial number in the space provided below. Refer to these numbers

whenever you call upon your Sony dealer regarding this product.

Model No. CCD-TRV

Model No. AC-L

Serial No.

CCD-TRV98

CCD-TRV49/TRV58/TRV68/TRV78/

TRV88/TRV98

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Note:

This equipment has been tested and found to comply

with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant

to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed

to provide reasonable protection against harmful

interference in a residential installation. This

equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio

frequency energy and, if not installed and used in

accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful

interference to radio communications. However,

there is no guarantee that interference will not occur

in a particular installation. If this equipment does

cause harmful interference to radio or television

reception, which can be determined by turning the

equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to

correct the interference by one or more of the

following measures:

—

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

Increase the separation between the equipment

and receiver.

—

Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit

different from that to which the receiver is

connected.

Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV

technician for help.

Fo r cu st o m e rs in CANADA

CAUTION

TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH

WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT,

FULLY INSERT.

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Ma in Fe a t u re s

Fu n ct io n s t o a d ju st e xp o su re (in t h e re co rd in g m o d e )

• In a dark place

NIGHTSHOT (p. 26)

• In dark environments such as sunset, fireworks,

or general night views

Sunset & moon mode (p. 39)

• Shooting backlit subjects

BACK LIGHT (p. 25)

Spotlight mode (p. 39)

• In spotlight, such as at the theater or a formal

event

• In strong light or reflected light, such as

at a beach in midsummer or on a ski slope

Beach & ski mode (p. 39)

Fu n ct io n s t o g ive im a g e s m o re im p a ct (in t h e re co rd in g m o d e )

• Smooth transition between scenes

• Digital processing of images

• Creating a soft background for subjects

• Superimposing a title

FADER (p. 36)

PICTURE EFFECT (p. 38)

Soft portrait mode (p. 39)

TITLE (p. 43)

Fu n ct io n s t o g ive a n a t u ra l a p p e a ra n ce t o yo u r re co rd in g s

(in t h e re co rd in g m o d e )

• Preventing deterioration of picture quality

in digital zoom

D ZOOM [MENU] (p. 52)

The default setting is set to OFF.

(To zoom greater than 20×, select the digital zoom

power in D ZOOM in the menu settings. )

• Focusing manually

Manual focus (p. 42)

• Shooting distant subjects

• Recording fast-moving subjects

Landscape mode (p. 39)

Sports lesson mode (p. 39)

Fu n ct io n s t o u se in e d it in g (in t h e re co rd in g m o d e )

• Watching the picture on a wide-screen TV

Wide mode (p. 34)

• Playing back the picture on a TV without

connecting a cord

SUPER LASER LINK (p. 33)

(CCD-TRV98 only)

• Recording with the date/ time

Date and time (p. 27)

• Enhancing old tapes

ORC [MENU] (p. 54)

Fu n ct io n s t o u se a ft e r re co rd in g (in t h e p la yb a ck m o d e )

• Correcting jitter

TBC [MENU] (p. 53)

• Correcting color noise

DNR [MENU] (p. 53)

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Ta b le o f co n t e n t s

Main Features .......................................... 4

Ed it in g

Dubbing a tape ...................................... 50

Qu ick St a rt Gu id e ............................... 6

Cu st o m izin g Yo u r Ca m co rd e r

Ge t t in g st a rt e d

Changing the menu settings ................ 51

Using this manual ................................... 8

Checking supplied accessories ............ 10

Step 1 Preparing the power supply ... 11

Installing the battery pack ............ 11

Charging the battery pack ............ 12

Connecting to a wall outlet ........... 16

Step 2 Setting the date and time ........ 17

Step 3 Inserting a cassette ................... 19

Tro u b le sh o o t in g

Types of trouble and their solutions

........................................................... 57

Self-diagnosis display .......................... 61

Warning indicators and messages ...... 62

Ad d it io n a l In fo rm a t io n

Usable cassettes and playback modes

........................................................... 64

Re co rd in g – Ba sics

Recording a picture .............................. 20

About “InfoLITHIUM” battery ........... 65

Using your camcorder abroad ............ 66

Shooting backlit subjects

– BACK LIGHT ........................ 25

Maintenance information and

Shooting in the dark

precautions ...................................... 67

– NightShot ............................... 26

Specifications ......................................... 72

Superimposing the date and time on

pictures ...................................... 27

Checking the recording

Qu ick Re fe re n ce

– END SEARCH ............................. 28

Identifying the parts and controls ...... 73

Index ........................................ Back cover

Pla yb a ck – Ba sics

Playing back a tape ............................... 29

Viewing the recording on TV .............. 32

Ad va n ce d Re co rd in g

Op e ra t io n s

Using the wide mode ........................... 34

Using the fader function ...................... 36

Using special effects

– Picture effect ................................. 38

Using the PROGRAM AE function .... 39

Adjusting the exposure manually ...... 41

Focusing manually ................................ 42

Superimposing a title ........................... 43

Making your own titles ........................ 45

Using the built-in light ......................... 47

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Qu ick St a rt Gu id e

This chapter introduces you to the basic features of your

camcorder. See the page in parentheses “( )” for more

information.

Co n n e ct in g t h e p o w e r co rd (p . 16)

Use the battery pack when using your camcorder outdoors (p. 11).

Open the DC IN

jack cover.

Connect the plug with

its v mark facing up.

AC power adaptor (supplied)

In se rt in g a ca sse t t e (p . 19)

1Open the lid of the

3Close the cassette

compartment by

pressing the

2Insert a cassette

into the cassette

compartment

with its window

facing out and

the write-protect

tab on the

cassette

compartment, and

press EJECT.

The compartment

opens automatically.

mark

on the cassette

compartment. The

cassette compartment

automatically goes

down.

Close the lid of the

cassette compartment.

EJECT

cassette up.

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Re co rd in g a p ict u re (p . 20)

1Remove the lens cap.

2Set the POWER

switch to CAMERA

while pressing the

small green button.

POWER

4Press the red button.

Your camcorder

POWER

starts recording. To

stop recording, press

the red button again.

3Open the LCD panel

while pressing OPEN.

The picture appears

on the LCD screen.

View finder

When the LCD panel is closed, use the viewfinder placing

your eye against its eyecup.

The picture in the viewfinder is black and white.

When you purchase your camcorder, the clock setting is set to off. If you want to record the

date and time for a picture, set the clock setting before recording (p. 17).

Mo n it o rin g t h e p la yb a ck p ict u re o n t h e LCD

scre e n (p . 29)

2Press m to rewind the tape.

REW

3Press N to start playback.

PLAY

1Set the POWER

POWER

switch to PLAYER

while pressing the

small green button.

NOTE

Do not pick up your camcorder by holding

the viewfinder, the LCD panel or the

battery pack.

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— Ge t t in g st a rt e d —

Usin g t h is m a n u a l

The instructions in this manual are for the six models listed in the table below. Before

you start reading this manual and operating your camcorder, check the model number

by looking at the bottom of your camcorder. The CCD-TRV98 is the model used for

illustration purposes. Otherwise, the model name is indicated in the illustrations. Any

differences in operation are clearly indicated in the text, for example, “CCD-TRV98

only.”

As you read through this manual, buttons and settings on your camcorder are shown in

capital letters.

e.g. Set the POWER switch to CAMERA.

When you carry out an operation, you can hear a beep sound to indicate that the

operation is being carried out.

Typ e s o f d iffe re n ce s

CCD-

TRV49

TRV58

—

TRV68

—

TRV78

TRV88

—

TRV98

Remote sensor

Digital zoom

SUPER LASER LINK

SteadyShot

450×

—

460×

—

460×

—

560×

—

560×

—

560×

—

z Provided

— Not provided

No t e o n TV co lo r syst e m s

TV color systems differ from country to country. To view your recordings on a TV, you

need an NTSC system-based TV.

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Usin g t h is m a n u a l

Pre ca u t io n s o n ca m co rd e r ca re

Le n s a n d LCD scre e n / fin d e r (o n m o u n t e d m o d e ls o n ly)

• The LCD screen and the finder are manufactured using extremely high-precision

technology so over 99.99% of the pixels are operational for effective use.

How ever, there may be some tiny black points and/or bright points (w hite, red,

blue or green in color) that constantly appear on the LCD screen and the finder.

These points are normal in the manufacturing process and do not affect the

recording in any w ay.

• Do not let your camcorder get wet. Keep your camcorder away from rain and sea

water. Letting your camcorder get wet may cause your camcorder to malfunction.

Sometimes this malfunction cannot be repaired [a].

• Never leave your camcorder exposed to temperatures above 60°C (140°F), such as in a

car parked in the sun or under direct sunlight [b].

• Be careful when placing the camera near a window or outdoors. Exposing the LCD

screen, the finder or the lens to direct sunlight for long periods may cause

malfunctions [c].

• Do not directly shoot the sun. Doing so might cause your camcorder to malfunction.

Take pictures of the sun in low light conditions such as duck [d].

[a ]

[b ]

[c]

[d ]

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Ch e ckin g su p p lie d a cce sso rie s

Make sure that the following accessories are supplied with your camcorder.

1 Wireless Remote Commander (1)

(p. 78)

4 Size AA (R6) battery for Remote

Commander (2) (p. 78)

CCD-TRV49/ TRV78/ TRV98 only

2 AC-L10A/L10B/L10C AC pow er adaptor

5 A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 32)

6 Shoulder strap (1) (p. 75)

7 Lens cap (1) (p. 20, 74)

(1), Pow er cord (1) (p. 12)

3 NP-F330 battery pack (1) (p. 11, 12)

Contents of the recording cannot be compensated if recording or playback is not

made due to a malfunction of the camcorder, storage media, etc.

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St e p 1 Pre p a rin g t h e p o w e r su p p ly

In st a llin g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck

Install the battery pack to use your camcorder outdoors.

Slide the battery pack down until it clicks.

To re m o ve t h e b a t t e ry p a ck

Slide the battery pack out in the direction of the arrow while pressing BATT

RELEASE down.

BATT RELEASE

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St e p 1 Pre p a rin g t h e p o w e r su p p ly

Ch a rg in g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck

Use the battery pack after charging it for your camcorder.

Your camcorder operates only with the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series).

See page 65 for more information about “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.

(1) Open the DC IN jack cover and connect the AC power adaptor supplied with

your camcorder to the DC IN jack with the plug’s v mark facing up.

(2) Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor.

(3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.

(4) Set the POWER switch to OFF (CHARGE). Charging begins, and the CHG

lamp lights up.

When the CHG lamp goes out, the charging is completed.

POWER

CHG lamp

Aft e r ch a rg in g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck

Disconnect the AC power adaptor from the DC IN jack on your camcorder.

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St e p 1 Pre p a rin g t h e p o w e r su p p ly

Notes

• Prevent metallic objects from coming into contact with the metal parts of the DC plug

of the AC power adaptor. This may cause a short-circuit, damaging the AC power

adaptor.

• Keep the battery pack dry.

• When the battery pack is not to be used for a long time, charge the battery pack fully,

and then use it until it fully discharges again. Do this once a year. Keep the battery

pack in a cool place.

While charging the battery pack, the CHG lamp does not light up in the follow ing

cases

– The battery pack is not installed correctly.

– Something is wrong with the battery pack.

If the pow er may go off although the battery remaining indicator indicates that

the battery pack has enough pow er to operate

Charge the battery pack fully again so that the indication on the battery remaining

indicator is correct.

Ch a rg in g t im e

Battery pack

Full charge

150

NP-F330 (supplied)

NP-F530/ F550

NP-F730/ F730H/ F750

NP-F930/ F950

NP-F960

210

300

390

420

Approximate number of minutes to charge an empty battery pack

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St e p 1 Pre p a rin g t h e p o w e r su p p ly

Re co rd in g t im e

CCD-TRV49/TRV58/TRV68/TRV78

Recording w ith

the view finder

Recording w ith

the LCD screen

Battery pack

Continuous*

Typical**

Continuous*

Typical**

NP-F330 (supplied)

NP-F530

140

245

280

500

580

780

900

1035

120

205

240

410

490

650

750

880

135

110

NP-F550

155

130

NP-F730

275

225

NP-F730H/ F750

NP-F930

320

270

430

355

NP-F950

495

410

NP-F960

570

485

CCD-TRV88

Battery pack

Recording w ith

the view finder

Recording w ith

the LCD screen

Continuous*

Typical**

Continuous*

Typical**

NP-F330 (supplied)

NP-F530

140

245

280

500

580

780

900

1035

135

160

195

325

395

515

610

720

NP-F550

155

105

NP-F730

275

180

NP-F730H/ F750

NP-F930

320

215

430

285

NP-F950

495

335

NP-F960

570

395

CCD-TRV98

Battery pack

Recording w ith

the view finder

Recording w ith

the LCD screen

Continuous*

Typical**

Continuous*

Typical**

NP-F330 (supplied)

NP-F530

140

245

280

500

580

780

900

1035

135

155

190

315

385

495

590

700

NP-F550

155

105

NP-F730

275

175

NP-F730H/ F750

NP-F930

320

210

430

270

NP-F950

495

325

NP-F960

570

385

Approximate number of minutes when you use a fully charged battery pack

Approximate continuous recording time at 25°C (77°F). The battery life will be

shorter if you use your camcorder in a cold environment.

** Approximate number of minutes when recording while you repeat recording start/

stop, zooming and turning the power on/ off. The actual battery life may be shorter.

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St e p 1 Pre p a rin g t h e p o w e r su p p ly

Pla yin g t im e

CCD-TRV49/TRV58/TRV68/TRV78

Playing time

Battery pack

Playing time

w ith LCD closed

on LCD screen

NP-F330 (supplied)

NP-F530

NP-F550

NP-F730

NP-F730H/ F750

NP-F930

120

205

240

410

490

650

750

880

145

260

295

525

610

825

930

1090

NP-F950

NP-F960

CCD-TRV88

Battery pack

Playing time

on LCD screen

Playing time

w ith LCD closed

NP-F330 (supplied)

NP-F530

NP-F550

NP-F730

NP-F730H/ F750

NP-F930

145

260

295

525

610

825

930

1090

160

195

325

395

515

610

720

NP-F950

NP-F960

CCD-TRV98

Battery pack

Playing time

on LCD screen

Playing time

w ith LCD closed

NP-F330 (supplied)

NP-F530

NP-F550

NP-F730

NP-F730H/ F750

NP-F930

145

260

295

525

610

825

930

1090

155

190

315

385

495

590

700

NP-F950

NP-F960

Approximate number of minutes when you use a fully charged battery pack

The battery life will be shorter if you use your camcorder in a cold environment.

What is ”InfoLITHIUM”?

The “InfoLITHIUM” is a lithium ion battery pack which can exchange data such as

battery consumption with compatible electronic equipment. This unit is compatible

with the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series). Your camcorder operates only with

the “InfoLITHIUM” battery. “InfoLITHIUM” L series battery packs have the

mark.

“InfoLITHIUM” is a trademark of Sony Corporation.

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St e p 1 Pre p a rin g t h e p o w e r su p p ly

Co n n e ct in g t o a w a ll o u t le t

When you use your camcorder for a long time, we recommend that you power it from a

wall outlet using the AC power adaptor.

(1) Open the DC IN jack cover, and connect the AC power adaptor to the DC IN

jack on your camcorder with the plug’s v mark facing up.

(2) Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor.

(3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.

2, 3

PRECAUTION

The set is not disconnected from the AC power source (wall outlet) as long as it is

connected to the wall outlet, even if the set itself has been turned off.

Notes

• The AC power adaptor can supply power even if the battery pack is attached to your

camcorder.

• The DC IN jack has “source priority”. This means that the battery pack cannot supply

any power if the power cord is connected to the DC IN jack, even when the power

cord is not plugged into a wall outlet.

• Place the AC power adaptor near a wall outlet.

While using the AC power adaptor, if any trouble occurs with this unit, disconnect the

plug from the wall outlet as soon as possible to cut off the power.

Using a car battery

Use Sony DC Adaptor/ Charger (optional).

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St e p 2 Se t t in g t h e d a t e a n d t im e

Set the date and time settings when you use your camcorder for the first time.

If you do not use your camcorder for about 4 months, the date and time settings may be

released (bars may appear) because the built-in rechargeable lithium cell in your

camcorder will have been discharged.

First, set the year, then the month, the day, the hour and then the minute.

(1) While your camcorder is in CAMERA mode, press MENU to display the

menu.

(2) Turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to select

, then press the dial.

(3) Turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to select CLOCK SET, then press the dial.

(4) Turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to adjust the desired year, then press the dial.

(5) Set the month, day and hour by turning the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial and

pressing the dial.

(6) Set the minute by turning the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial and pressing the dial by

the time signal. The clock starts to move.

(7) Press MENU to make the menu disappear. The time indicator appears.

1,7

S E T UP MENU

C L OCK S E T

AU TO DA T E

S E T UP MENU

C L OCK S E T

AU TO DA T E

S E T UP MENU

– –

– – :– –

C L OCK S E T

AU TO DA T E

L T R

Z E

L T R

Z E

L T R

Z E

2001 J AN

L ANGUAGE

DEMO MODE

RE T URN

L ANGUAGE

DEMO MODE

RE T URN

DEMO MODE

12 00 AM

[

]

[

]

[

]

END

S E T UP MENU

C L OCK S E T

AU TO DA T E

S E T UP MENU

C L OCK S E T

AU TO DA T E

J U L

2001

5:30:00 PM

L T R

Z E

2001 J U L

L T R

Z E

L ANGUAGE

DEMO MODE

RE T URN

L ANGUAGE

DEMO MODE

RE T URN

2001 J AN

30 PM

[

]

[

]

END

12 00 AM

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St e p 2 Se t t in g t h e d a t e a n d t im e

To ch e ck t h e p re se t d a t e a n d t im e

Press DATE to display the date indicator.

Press TIME to display the time indicator.

Press DATE (or TIME) and then press TIME (or DATE) to simultaneously display the

date and time indicator.

Press DATE and/ or TIME again. The date and/ or time indicator disappears.

The year changes as follow s:

1995 T · · · · t 2001 T · · · · t 2079

Auto date function

When you use your camcorder for the first time, turn it on and reset the date and time

to your local time before you start recording (p. 17). The date is automatically recorded

for 10 seconds after you start recording (Auto date function). This function works only

once a day.

Note on the time indicator

The internal clock of your camcorder operates on a 12-hour cycle.

• 12:00 AM stands for midnight.

• 12:00 PM stands for noon.

Note on the auto date function

You can change the AUTO DATE setting by selecting ON or OFF in the menu settings.

The auto date function automatically displays the date once a day.

However, the date may automatically appear more than once a day if:

– you reset the date and time.

– you eject and insert the tape again.

– you stop recording within 10 seconds.

– you set AUTO DATE to OFF once and set it back to ON in the menu settings.

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St e p 3 In se rt in g a ca sse t t e

When you want to record in the Hi8 system, use Hi8 video cassettes

(1) Prepare the power supply (p. 11).

(2) Open the lid of the cassette compartment, and press EJECT. The cassette

compartment opens automatically.

(3) Insert a cassette with its window facing out and the write-protect tab on the

cassette up.

(4) Close the cassette compartment by pressing the

mark on the cassette

compartment. The cassette compartment automatically goes down.

(5) Close the lid of the cassette compartment.

4,5

EJECT

To e je ct a ca sse t t e

Follow the procedure above, and eject the cassette in step 3.

Note

• Do not press the cassette compartment down. Doing so may cause a malfunction.

• The cassette compartment may not be closed when you press any part of the cassette

compartment other than the

mark.

• Do not pick up your camcorder by holding the lid of the cassette compartment.

To prevent accidental erasure

Slide the write-protect tab on the cassette to expose the red mark.

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— Re co rd in g – Ba sics —

Re co rd in g a p ict u re

Your camcorder automatically focuses for you.

(1) Remove the lens cap by pressing both knobs on its sides and attach the lens

cap to the grip strap.

(2) Install the power source and insert a cassette. See “Step 1” to “Step 3” for more

information (p. 11 to 19).

(3) Set the POWER switch to CAMERA while pressing the small green button.

Your camcorder is set to the standby mode.

(4) Open the LCD panel while pressing OPEN. The viewfinder automatically

turns off.

(5) Press START/ STOP. Your camcorder starts recording. The REC indicator

appears. The camera recording lamp located on the front of your camcorder

lights up. To stop recording, press START/ STOP again.

The recording lamp lights up in the viewfinder when you record with the

viewfinder.

POWER

REC 0:00:01

40min

Camera

recording

lamp

Microphone

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Re co rd in g a p ict u re

Note

Fasten the grip strap firmly. Do not touch the built-in microphone during recording.

To enable smooth transition

You can make the transition between the last scene you recorded and the next scene

smooth as long as you do not eject the cassette even if you turn off your camcorder.

When you change the battery pack, set the POWER switch to OFF (CHARGE).

If you leave your camcorder in the standby mode for 5 minutes w hile the cassette

is inserted

Your camcorder automatically turns off. This is to save battery power and to prevent

battery and tape wear. To resume the standby mode, set the POWER switch to OFF

(CHARGE) once, then turn it to CAMERA again.

To set the counter to 0:00:00

Press COUNTER RESET (p. 76).

Aft e r re co rd in g

(1) Set the POWER switch to OFF (CHARGE).

(2) Close the LCD panel.

(3) Eject the cassette.

(4) Attach the lens cap.

After using your camcorder

Remove the battery pack from your camcorder to avoid turning on the built-in light

accidentally.

Ad ju st in g t h e LCD scre e n

The LCD panel moves about 90 degrees to the viewfinder side and about 180 degrees to

the lens side.

If you turn the LCD panel over so that it faces the other way, the

indicator appears

on the screen (Mirror mode).

180°

90°

When closing the LCD panel, set it vertically until it clicks, and swing it into the

camcorder body.

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Re co rd in g a p ict u re

Note

When using the LCD screen except in the mirror mode, the viewfinder automatically

turns off.

When you use the LCD screen outdoors in direct sunlight

The LCD screen may be difficult to see. If this happens, we recommend that you use the

viewfinder.

Picture in the mirror mode

The picture on the LCD is a mirror-image. However, the picture will be normal when

recorded.

During recording in the mirror mode

DATE and TIME on your camcorder do not work.

Indicators in the mirror mode

• The STBY indicator appears as Xz and REC as z. Some of the other indicators appear

mirror-reversed and others are not displayed.

• The date appears mirror-reversed when the auto date function is working. However,

the date will be normal when recorded.

Ad ju st in g t h e b rig h t n e ss o f t h e LCD scre e n

Adjust the brightness of the LCD screen with LCD BRIGHT in

in the menu settings.

L CD S E T

L CD BR

GH T

[

]

END

LCD screen backlight

You can adjust the brightness of the backlight. Select LCD B.L. in the menu settings

(p. 53).

Even if you adjust the LCD screen backlight

The recorded picture will not be affected.

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Re co rd in g a p ict u re

Usin g t h e zo o m fe a t u re

Move the power zoom lever a little for a slower zoom. Move it further for a faster zoom.

Using the zoom function sparingly results in better-looking recordings.

“T” side: for telephoto (subject appears closer)

“W” side: for wide-angle (subject appears farther away)

Zoom greater than 20× is performed digitally.

To activate digital zoom, select the digital zoom power in D ZOOM in the menu

settings. (p. 52)

The picture quality deteriorates as the picture is processed digitally.

The right side of the bar shows

the digital zooming zone.

The digital zooming zone appears

when you select the digital zoom

power in D ZOOM in the menu

settings.

When you shoot close to a subject

If you cannot get a sharp focus, move the power zoom lever to the “W” side until the

focus is sharp. You can shoot a subject that is at least about 80 cm (about 2 feet 5/ 8 inch)

away from the lens surface in the telephoto position, or about 1 cm (about 1/ 2 inch)

away in the wide-angle position.

Notes on digital zoom

• Digital zoom starts to function when zoom exceeds 20×.

• The picture quality deteriorates as you go toward the “T” side.

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Re co rd in g a p ict u re

To re co rd p ict u re s w it h t h e vie w fin d e r – a d ju st in g t h e

vie w fin d e r

If you record pictures with the LCD panel closed, check the picture with the viewfinder.

Adjust the viewfinder lens to your eyesight so that the indicators in the viewfinder

come into sharp focus.

Lift up the viewfinder and move the viewfinder lens adjustment lever.

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Re co rd in g a p ict u re

In d ica t o rs d isp la ye d in t h e re co rd in g m o d e

The indicators are not recorded on tape.

Hi8 format indicator

This appears while playing back or recording in Hi8 format.

Recording mode indicator

STBY/REC indicator

REC 0:00:01

40min

Tape counter indicator

Remaining tape indicator

This appears after you insert a cassette and record

or play back for a while.

Remaining battery time indicator

Note on the remaining battery time indicator

The remaining battery time indicator roughly indicates the recording time. The

indicator may not be correct, depending on the conditions in which you are recording.

When you close the LCD panel and open it again, it takes about 1 minute for the correct

remaining battery time in minutes to be displayed.

Sh o o t in g b a cklit su b je ct s – BACK LIGHT

When you shoot a subject with the light source behind the subject or a subject with a

light background, use the backlight function.

Press BACK LIGHT in CAMERA mode.

The . indicator appears on the screen.

To cancel, press BACK LIGHT again.

BACK LIGHT

If you press EXPOSURE w hen shooting backlit subjects

The backlight function will be canceled.

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Re co rd in g a p ict u re

Sh o o t in g in t h e d a rk – Nig h t Sh o t

The NightShot function enables you to shoot a subject in a dark place. For example, you

can satisfactorily record the environment of nocturnal animals for observation when

you use this function.

While your camcorder is in CAMERA mode, slide NIGHTSHOT to ON.

and “NIGHTSHOT” indicators flash on the screen. To cancel the NightShot function,

slide NIGHTSHOT to OFF.

NIGHTSHOT

OFF

NightShot Light

emitter

Usin g t h e Nig h t Sh o t Lig h t

The picture will be clearer with the NightShot Light on. To enable the NightShot Light,

set N.S.LIGHT to ON in the menu settings (p. 52).

Notes

• Do not use the NightShot function in bright places (ex. outdoors in the daytime). This

may cause your camcorder to malfunction.

• When you keep NIGHTSHOT setting to ON in normal recording, the picture may be

recorded in incorrect or unnatural colors.

• If focusing is difficult with the autofocus mode when using the NightShot function,

focus manually.

While using the NightShot function, you can not use the follow ing functions:

– Exposure

– PROGRAM AE

NightShot Light

NightShot Light rays are infrared and so are invisible. The maximum shooting distance

using the NightShot Light is about 3 m (10 feet).

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Re co rd in g a p ict u re

Su p e rim p o sin g t h e d a t e a n d t im e o n p ict u re s

You can record the date and/ or time displayed on the screen superimposed on the

picture.

Carry out the following operations in CAMERA mode.

Press DATE to record the date.

Press TIME to record the time.

Press DATE (or TIME), then press TIME (or DATE) to record the date and time.

Press DATE and/ or TIME again. The date and/ or time indicator disappears.

DATE

TIME

When you purchase your camcorder, the clock setting is set to off. Set the date and time

to your local time before using (p. 17).

Note

The date and time indicators recorded manually cannot be deleted.

If you do not record the date and time in the picture

Record the date and time in the black screen as the background for about 10 seconds,

then erase the date and time indicators before starting actual recording.

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Ch e ckin g t h e re co rd in g – END SEARCH

You can use this button to record a picture from the last recorded scene successively.

END

You can go to the end of the recorded section after you record.

Press END SEARCH in CAMERA mode.

The last 5 seconds of the recorded section are played back and the playback stops. You

can monitor the sound from the speaker or the earphone.

Note

If you start recording after using the end search function, occasionally, the transition

between the last scene you recorded and the next scene may not be smooth.

Once you eject the cassette after you have recorded on the tape

The end search function does not work.

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— Pla yb a ck – Ba sics —

Pla yin g b a ck a t a p e

You can monitor the playback picture on the screen. If you close the LCD panel, you can

monitor the playback picture in the viewfinder. You can control playback using the

Remote Commander supplied with your camcorder (CCD-TRV49/ TRV78/ TRV98

only).

(1) Install the power source and insert the recorded tape.

(2) Set the POWER switch to PLAYER while pressing the small green button.

(3) Open the LCD panel while pressing OPEN.

(4) Press m to rewind the tape.

(5) Press N to start playback.

(6) To adjust the volume, press either of the two buttons on VOLUME. The

speaker on your camcorder is silent when the LCD panel is closed.

POWER

REW

PLAY

VOLUME

To st o p p la yb a ck

Press x.

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Pla yin g b a ck a t a p e

When monitoring on the LCD screen

You can turn the LCD panel over and move it back to the camcorder body with the

LCD screen facing out [a ]. You can adjust the angle of the LCD panel by lifting the LCD

panel up by 23 degrees [b].

[a ]

[b ]

23°

To co n t ro l t h e d isp la y o f t h e scre e n in d ica t o rs

Press DISPLAY on your camcorder or the Remote Commander (CCD-TRV49/ TRV78/

TRV98 only) supplied with your camcorder.

The indicators appear on the LCD screen.

To make the indicators disappear, press DISPLAY again.

DISPLAY

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Pla yin g b a ck a t a p e

Va rio u s p la yb a ck m o d e s

To operate video control buttons, set the POWER switch to PLAYER.

To vie w a st ill p ict u re (p la yb a ck p a u se )

Press X during playback. To resume playback, press X or N.

To a d va n ce t h e t a p e

Press M in the stop mode. To resume normal playback, press N.

To re w in d t h e t a p e

Press m in the stop mode. To resume normal playback, press N.

To lo ca t e a sce n e m o n it o rin g t h e p ict u re (p ict u re se a rch )

Keep pressing m or M during playback. To resume normal playback, release the

button.

To m o n it o r t h e h ig h -sp e e d p ict u re w h ile a d va n cin g o r

re w in d in g t h e t a p e (skip sca n )

Keep pressing m while rewinding or M while advancing the tape. To resume

rewinding or advancing, release the button.

To vie w t h e p ict u re a t slo w sp e e d (slo w p la yb a ck)

– CCD-TRV49/TRV78/TRV98 only

Press y on the Remote Commander during playback. To resume normal playback,

press N.

To se a rch t h e la st sce n e re co rd e d (END SEARCH)

Press END SEARCH in the stop mode. The last 5 seconds of the recorded section are

played back and the playback stops.

In the various playback modes

Sound is muted.

When the playback pause mode lasts for 5 minutes

Your camcorder automatically enters the stop mode. To resume playback, press N.

If slow playback lasts for about 1 minute (CCD-TRV49/TRV78/TRV98 only)

Your camcorder automatically returns to normal speed.

When you play back a tape recorded in the LP mode

Noise may appear during playback pause mode, slow playback or picture search.

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Vie w in g t h e re co rd in g o n TV

Connect your camcorder to your TV with the A/ V connecting cable supplied with your

camcorder to watch the playback picture on the TV screen. You can operate the

playback control buttons in the same way as when you monitor playback pictures on

the LCD screen. When monitoring the playback picture on the TV screen, we

recommend that you power your camcorder from a wall outlet using the AC power

adaptor (p. 16). Refer to the operating instructions of your TV.

Open the jack cover. Connect your camcorder to the TV using the A/ V connecting

cable. Then, set the TV/ VCR selector on the TV to VCR.

Yellow

S VIDEO OUT

A/V OUT

S VIDEO

VIDEO

AUDIO

: Signal flow

Black

If yo u r TV is a lre a d y co n n e ct e d t o a VCR

Connect your camcorder to the LINE IN input on the VCR by using the A/ V connecting

cable supplied with your camcorder. Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE.

To co n n e ct t o a TV w it h o u t Vid e o /Au d io in p u t ja cks

Use an NTSC system RFU adaptor (optional).

Refer to the operating instructions of your TV and the RFU adaptor.

If your TV has an S video jack

Connect using an S video cable (optional) to obtain high-quality pictures. With this

connection, you do not need to connect the yellow (video) plug of the A/ V connecting

cable.

Connect the S video cable (optional) to the S video jacks on both your camcorder and

the TV.

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Vie w in g t h e re co rd in g o n TV

Usin g t h e AV co rd le ss IR re ce ive r

– CCD-TRV98 o n ly

Once you connect the AV cordless IR receiver (optional) to your TV or VCR, you can

easily view the picture on your TV. For details, refer to the operating instructions of the

AV cordless IR receiver.

SUPERLASERLINK

Super laser link

e m it t e r

Before operation

Attach the power supply such as the AC power adaptor to your camcorder, and insert

the recorded tape.

(1) After connecting your TV and AV cordless IR receiver, set the POWER switch

on the AV cordless IR receiver to ON.

(2) Set the POWER switch to PLAYER.

(3) Turn the TV on and set the TV/ VCR selector on the TV to VCR.

(4) Press SUPER LASER LINK. The lamp of SUPER LASER LINK lights up.

(5) Press N on your camcorder to start playback.

(6) Point the super laser link emitter at the AV cordless IR receiver. Adjust the

position of your camcorder and the AV cordless IR receiver to obtain clear

playback pictures.

To ca n ce l t h e su p e r la se r lin k fu n ct io n

Press SUPER LASER LINK. The lamp on the SUPER LASER LINK button goes out.

If you turn the pow er off

The super laser link function turns off automatically.

Note

When the super laser link function is activated (the SUPER LASER LINK button is lit),

your camcorder consumes power. Press SUPER LASER LINK to turn off the super laser

link function when it is not needed.

is a trademark of Sony Corporation.

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— Ad va n ce d Re co rd in g Op e ra t io n s —

Usin g t h e w id e m o d e

You can record a cinema-like picture (CINEMA) or a 16:9 wide picture to watch on the

16:9 wide-screen TV (16:9FULL). Refer to the operating instructions of your TV.

CINEMA

Black bands appear on the screen during recording in the CINEMA mode [a], playing

back on a normal TV [b] or a wide-screen TV [c]. If you set the screen mode of the wide-

screen TV to the zoom mode, a picture without black bands appears [d].

16:9FULL

The picture during recording in the 16:9FULL mode [e], or playing back on a normal

TV [f] or a wide-screen TV [g] is horizontally compressed. If you set the screen mode of

the wide-screen TV to the full mode, you can watch pictures of normal images [h].

[b]

CINEMA

[a]

[d]

[c]

[f]

16:9FULL

[e]

[h]

[g]

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Usin g t h e w id e m o d e

In CAMERA mode, set 16:9WIDE to CINEMA or 16:9FULL in

(p. 52).

in the menu settings

To ca n ce l t h e w id e m o d e

Set 16:9WIDE to OFF in the menu settings.

If the w ide mode is set to 16:9FULL (CCD-TRV68/TRV78/TRV88/TRV98 only)

The SteadyShot function does not work. If you select 16:9FULL in the menu settings

when the SteadyShot function is working,

not function.

flashes and the SteadyShot function does

In the w ide mode

You cannot select the bounce function with FADER.

Date or time indicator

When you record in the 16:9FULL mode, the date or time indicator will be widened on

wide-screen TVs.

During recording

You cannot change or cancel the wide mode. When you cancel the wide mode, set your

camcorder to the standby mode and then set 16:9WIDE to OFF in the menu settings.

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Usin g t h e fa d e r fu n ct io n

You can fade in or out to give your recording a professional appearance.

[a ]

STBY

REC

FADER

M.FADER

(mosaic)

STRIPE

BOUNCE

(Fade in only)

[b ]

STBY

REC

MONOTONE

When fading in, the picture gradually changes from black-and-white to color.

When fading out, the picture gradually changes from color to black-and-white.

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Usin g t h e fa d e r fu n ct io n

(1) When fading in [a]

In the standby mode, press FADER until the desired fader indicator flashes.

When fading out [b ]

In the recording mode, press FADER until the desired fader indicator flashes.

The indicator changes as follows:

FADER t M.FADER t STRIPE

no indicator T MONOTONE T BOUNCE

The last selected fader mode is indicated first of all.

(2) Press START/ STOP. The fader indicator stops flashing.

After the fade in/ out is carried out, your camcorder automatically returns to

the normal mode.

FADER

To ca n ce l t h e fa d e r fu n ct io n

Before pressing START/ STOP, press FADER until the indicator disappears.

The date, time indicator and title do not fade in or fade out

Erase them before operating the fader function if they are not needed.

While using the bounce function, you cannot use the follow ing functions:

– Focus

– Zoom

– Picture effect

Note on the bounce function

The BOUNCE indicator does not appear in the following mode or functions:

– D ZOOM is set to the mode other than OFF in the menu settings.

– Wide mode

– Picture effect

– PROGRAM AE

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Usin g sp e cia l e ffe ct s – Pict u re e ffe ct

You can digitally process images to obtain special effects like those in films or on the

TV.

PASTEL [a ] :

The contrast of the picture is emphasized, and the picture looks like an

animated cartoon.

NEG. ART [b ] : The color and brightness of the picture are reversed.

SEPIA :

The picture gets sepia.

B&W :

The picture appears in monochrome (black-and-white).

SOLARIZE [c] : The light intensity is clearer, and the picture looks like an illustration.

MOSAIC [d] : The picture gets mosaic-patterned.

SLIM [e ] :

The picture expands vertically.

STRETCH [f] : The picture expands horizontally.

[a ]

[b ]

[c]

[d ]

[e ]

[f]

(1) In CAMERA mode, select P EFFECT in

in the menu settings. (p. 52).

(2) Select the desired picture effect mode in the menu settings, then press the SEL/

PUSH EXEC dial.

MANUA L S E T

PROGRAM A E OF F

E F F EC T

RE T URN

P A S T E L

NEG

S E P

AR T

B &

SO L AR

MOS A

S L I M

Z E

S T RE T CH

[

]

END

To ca n ce l t h e p ict u re e ffe ct fu n ct io n

Set P EFFECT to OFF in the menu settings.

When you turn the pow er off

Your camcorder automatically returns to the normal mode.

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Usin g t h e PROGRAM AE fu n ct io n

You can select PROGRAM AE (Auto Exposure) mode to suit your specific shooting

requirements.

Spotlight

This mode prevents people’s faces, for example, from appearing excessively white

when shooting subjects lit by strong light in the theater.

Softportrait

This mode brings out the subject while creating a soft background for subjects such as

people or flowers.

Sportslesson

This mode minimizes shake on fast-moving subjects such as in tennis or golf.

Beach &ski

This mode prevents people’s faces from appearing dark in strong light or reflected light,

such as at a beach in midsummer or on a ski slope.

Sunset &moon

This mode allows you to maintain atmosphere when you are recording sunsets, general

night views, fireworks displays and neon signs.

Landscape

This mode is for when you are recording distant subjects such as mountains and

prevents your camcorder from focusing on glass or metal mesh in windows when you

are recording a subject behind glass or a screen.

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Usin g t h e PROGRAM AE fu n ct io n

(1) In CAMERA mode, select PROGRAM AE in

in the menu settings (p. 52).

(2) Select the desired PROGRAM AE mode in the menu settings, then press the

SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial.

MANUA L S E T

PROGRAM A E AU TO

E F F EC T

RE T URN

S POT L

GH T

POR T RA

S POR T S

B E ACH& S K

SUNS E TMOON

L ANDSCA P E

[

]

END

To t u rn t h e PROGRAM AE fu n ct io n o ff

Set PROGRAM AE to AUTO in the menu settings.

Notes

• In the spotlight, sports lesson and beach & ski modes, you cannot take close-ups. This

is because your camcorder is set to focus only on subjects in the middle to far distance.

• In the sunset & moon and landscape modes, your camcorder is set to focus only on

distant subjects.

• The bounce function with FADER does not work in the PROGRAM AE mode.

• While setting NIGHTSHOT to ON, the PROGRAM AE function does not work. (The

indicator flashes.)

Ifyou are recording undera discharge tube such asa fluorescent lamp,sodium

lamp ormercurylamp

Flickering or changes in color may occur in the following modes. If this happens, turn

the PROGRAM AE function off.

– Soft portrait mode

– Sports lesson mode

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Ad ju st in g t h e e xp o su re m a n u a lly

You can manually adjust and set the exposure.

Adjust the exposure manually in the following cases:

• The subject is backlit

• Bright subject and dark background

• To record dark pictures (e.g. night scenes) faithfully

(1) In CAMERA mode, press EXPOSURE.

(2) Turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to adjust the brightness.

EXPOSURE

To re t u rn t o t h e a u t o m a t ic e xp o su re m o d e

Press EXPOSURE again.

Note

When you adjust the exposure manually, the backlight function does not work.

Yourcamcorderautomaticallyreturnsto the automaticexposure mode:

– if you change the PROGRAM AE mode

– if you slide NIGHTSHOT to ON

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Fo cu sin g m a n u a lly

You can gain better results by manually adjusting the focus in the following cases:

• The autofocus mode is not effective when shooting

– subjects through glass coated with water droplets

– horizontal stripes

– subjects with little contrast with backgrounds such as walls and sky

• When you want to change the focus from a subject in the foreground to a subject in the

background

• Shooting a stationary subject when using a tripod

(1) In CAMERA mode, press FOCUS. The 9 indicator appears.

(2) Turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to sharpen focus.

FOCUS

To re t u rn t o t h e a u t o fo cu s m o d e

Press FOCUS.

To focus precisely

Adjust the zoom by first focusing at the “T” (telephoto) position and then shooting at

the “W” (wide-angle) position. This makes focusing easier.

When you shoot close to the subject

Focus at the end of the “W” (wide-angle) position.

9 changes to the follow ing indicators:

when recording a distant subject.

when the subject is too close to focus on.

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Su p e rim p o sin g a t it le

You can select one of eight preset titles and two custom titles (p. 45). You can also select

the language, color, size and position of titles.

VACATION

(1) In CAMERA mode, press TITLE to display the title menu.

(2) Turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to select

, then press the dial.

(3) Select the desired title in the menu settings, then press the SEL/ PUSH EXEC

dial. The titles are displayed in the language you selected.

(4) Change the color, size, or position, if necessary.

1 Turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to select the color, size, or position, then

press the dial. The item appears.

2 Turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to select the desired item, then press the

dial.

3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 until the title is laid out as desired.

(5) Press the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial again to complete the setting.

(6) Press START/ STOP to start recording.

(7) When you want to stop recording the title, press TITLE.

PRE S E T

T L E

HE L L O

HA P P Y

R T HDA Y

DA Y S

CONGRA T U L A T ONS

E E T B A B Y

T HE END

HA P P Y HO L

TITLE

OUR

EDD

V ACA T

[

]

T L E

END

PRE S E T

T L E

PRE S E T

T L E

HE L L O

HA P P Y

HE L L O

HA P P Y

R T HDA Y

DA Y S

CONGRA T U L A T ONS

E E T B A B Y

T HE END

R T HDA Y

DA Y S

CONGRA T U L A T ONS

E E T B A B Y

HA P P Y HO L

OUR

EDD

OUR

WEDD

V ACA T

T HE END

RE T URN

[

]

[

]

T L E

END

T L E

END

PRE S E T

T L E

T I T L E

HE L L O

HA P P Y

R T HDA Y

DA Y S

CONGRA T U L A T ONS

E E T B A B Y

HA P P Y HO L

OUR

EDD

VACATION

V ACA T

T HE END

RE T URN

[

]

[

]

T L E

END

T L E

END

Z E

SMA L L

T I T L E

Z E

L ARGE

VACATION

[

]

T L E

END

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Su p e rim p o sin g a t it le

To su p e rim p o se t h e t it le w h ile yo u a re re co rd in g

Press TITLE while you are recording, and carry out steps 2 to 5. When you press the

SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial at step 5, the title is superimposed.

To se le ct t h e la n g u a g e o f a p re se t t it le

If you want to change the language, select

language and return to step 2.

before step 2. Then select the desired

Note

Both the date and time or either of them may not be displayed depending on the size or

position of the title.

Ifyou displaythe menu ortitle menu while superimposing a title

The title is not recorded while the menu or title menu is displayed.

To use the custom title

If you want to use the custom title, select

in step 2.

Title setting

• The title color changes as follows :

WHITE y YELLOW y VIOLET y RED y CYAN y GREEN y BLUE

• The title size changes as follows :

SMALL y LARGE

You cannot input 13 characters or more in LARGE size.

• The title position changes as follows :

1y 2y 3y 4y 5y 6y 7y 8y 9

The larger the position number, the lower the title is positioned.

When you select the title size “LARGE”, you cannot choose position 9.

When you select the title size “LARGE” in the CINEMA mode, you cannot choose

position 8 nor 9.

When you are selecting and setting the title

You cannot superimpose the title displayed on the screen.

When you superimpose a title while you are recording

The beep does not sound.

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Ma kin g yo u r o w n t it le s

You can make up to two titles and store them in your camcorder. Each title can have up

to 20 characters.

(1) In CAMERA or PLAYER mode, press TITLE.

(2) Turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to select

, then press the dial.

(3) Turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to select the first line (CUSTOM1 SET) or

second line (CUSTOM2 SET), then press the dial.

(4) Turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to select the column of the desired character,

then press the dial.

(5) Turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to select the desired character, then press the

dial.

(6) Repeat steps 4 and 5 until you have selected all characters and completed the

title.

(7) To finish making your own titles, turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to select

[SET], then press the dial. The title is stored in memory.

(8) Press TITLE to make the title menu disappear.

T L E S E T

CUS T OM1 S E T

CUS T OM2 S E T

CUS TOM1 S E T

CUS TOM2 S E T

RE T URN

TITLE

[

]

[

]

T L E

END

T L E

END

PRE S E T

T L E

T L E S E T

P 1

HE L L O

HA P P Y

CUS TOM1 S E T

CUS TOM2 S E T

RE T URN

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

R T HDA Y

DA Y S

CONGRA T U L A T ONS

E E T B A B Y

T HE END

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T L E

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[

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T L E

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Ma kin g yo u r o w n t it le s

To ch a n g e a t it le yo u h a ve st o re d

In step 3, select CUSTOM1 SET or CUSTOM2 SET, depending on which title you want

to change, then press the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial. Turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to

select [C], then press the dial to delete the title. The last character is erased. Enter the

new title as desired.

If you take 5 minutes or longer to enter characters in the standby mode w hile a

cassette is in your camcorder

The power automatically turns off. The characters you have entered remain stored in

memory. Set the POWER switch to OFF (CHARGE) once, and turn it to CAMERA

again, then proceed from step 1.

We recommend setting the POWER switch to PLAYER or removing the cassette so that

your camcorder does not automatically turn off while you are entering title characters.

If you select [

]

The menu for selecting alphabet and Russian characters appears. Select [

to the previous screen.

] to return

To delete the title

Select [C]. The last character is erased.

To enter a space

Select [ Z& ? ! ], then select the blank part.

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Usin g t h e b u ilt -in lig h t

You can use the built-in light to suit your shooting situation. The recommended

distance between the subject and camcorder is about 1.5 m (5 feet).

Press LIGHT until the

indicator appears on the screen while your camcorder is

in CAMERA mode. The built-in light turns on.

If you turn the POWER switch to OFF (CHARGE), the built-in light turns off

simultaneously. You cannot turn the built-in light on by turning the POWER switch to

CAMERA again. To turn on the built-in light again, press LIGHT again in CAMERA

mode.

LIGHT

To t u rn o ff t h e b u ilt -in lig h t

Press LIGHT until no indicator appears on the screen.

To t u rn o n t h e b u ilt -in lig h t a u t o m a t ica lly

Press LIGHT until the

indicator appears on the screen.

The built-in light automatically turns on and off according to the ambient brightness.

CAUTION

Be careful not to touch the lighting section, because the plastic w indow and

surrounding surfaces are hot w hile the light is on. It remains hot for a w hile after

the light is turned off.

DANGER

Not to be handled by children.

Emits intense heat and light.

Use w ith caution to reduce the risk of fire or injury to persons.

Do not directly light at persons or materials from less than 1.22 m (4 feet) during

use and until cool.

Turn the built-in light off w hen not in use.

When you pressLIGHT

The indicator changes as follows:

no indicator

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Usin g t h e b u ilt -in lig h t

Notes

• The built-in light turns off automatically in the following cases:

– When it stays on in the AUTO mode for more than 5 minutes

– When you leave it on for more than 5 minutes with no cassette inserted or after the

tape has run out.

To turn the built-in light on again, press LIGHT again.

• The battery pack is quickly discharging while the built-in light is turned on. Turn it off

when not in use.

• When you do not use your camcorder, turn the built-in light off and remove the

battery pack to avoid turning on the built-in light accidentally.

• When flickering occurs while shooting in the AUTO mode, press LIGHT until the

indicator appears.

• The built-in light may turn on/ off when you use the PROGRAM AE or backlight

function while shooting in the AUTO mode.

• The built-in light may be turned off when inserting or ejecting a cassette.

• While the end search function is working, the built-in light is turned off.

• When you use the conversion lens (optional), light from the built-in light is blocked

and may not illuminate the subject properly.

Re p la cin g t h e b u lb

Use the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp (optional). The supplied halogen lamp is not on the

market. Purchase the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp.

Remove the power source before replacing the bulb.

(1) Remove the built-in light unit while pushing the hole under the built-in light

unit using a wire.

(2) Turn the bulb housing counterclockwise and detach from the built-in light

unit.

(3) Replace the bulb using a dry cloth.

(4) Attach the bulb housing turning it clockwise, then replace the built-in light

unit.

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Usin g t h e b u ilt -in lig h t

CAUTION

• When replacing the bulb, use only the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp (optional) to reduce

the risk of fire.

• To prevent possible burn hazard, disconnect the power source before replacing and

do not touch the bulb until the bulb becomes cool enough to handle (for about 30

minutes or more).

Note

To prevent the bulb from being smudged with finger prints, handle it with a dry cloth,

etc. If the bulb is smudged, wipe it completely.

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— Ed it in g —

Du b b in g a t a p e

Usin g t h e A/V co n n e ct in g ca b le

Connect your camcorder to the VCR using the A/ V connecting cable supplied with

your camcorder.

You can record and edit a picture with the connected VCR by using your camcorder as

a player.

Make the indicators disappear by pressing DISPLAY. If you do not make the indicators

disappear, they are recorded on tapes.

(1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into the VCR, and insert

the recorded tape into your camcorder.

(2) Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE.

Refer to the operating instructions of your VCR for more information.

(3) Set the POWER switch to PLAYER.

(4) Play back the recorded tape on your camcorder.

(5) Start recording on the VCR.

Refer to the operating instructions of your VCR for more information.

Yellow

S VIDEO OUT

A/V OUT

S VIDEO

VIDEO

AUDIO

Black

: Signal flow

Wh e n yo u h a ve fin ish e d d u b b in g a t a p e

Press x on both your camcorder and the VCR.

To p re ve n t d e t e rio ra t io n o f p ict u re s w h e n d u b b in g

Set EDIT to ON in the menu settings before dubbing.

You can edit on VCRs that support the follow ing systems

8 mm,

Betamax,

Hi8, Digital8,

ED Betamax,

VHS,

S-VHS,

VHSC,

S-VHSC,

mini DV or

Connect using an S video cable (optional) to obtain high-quality pictures

With this connection, you do not need to connect the yellow (video) plug of the A/ V

connecting cable.

Connect an S video cable (optional) to the S video jacks of both your camcorder and the

VCR.

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— Cu st o m izin g Yo u r Ca m co rd e r —

Ch a n g in g t h e m e n u se t t in g s

To change the mode settings in the menu settings, select the menu items with the SEL/

PUSH EXEC dial. The default settings can be partially changed. First, select the icon,

then the menu item and then the mode.

(1) In CAMERA or PLAYER mode, press MENU.

(2) Turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to select the desired icon, then press the dial to

set.

(3) Turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to select the desired item, then press the dial to

set.

(4) Turn the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial to select the desired mode, and press the dial

to set.

(5) If you want to change other items, select

RETURN and press the dial, then

repeat steps from 2 to 4.

For details, see “Selecting the mode setting of each item” (p. 52).

MANUA L S E T

PROGRAM AE

CAMERA

PLAYER

E F F EC T

OT HERS

OR L D

BEEP

MANUA L S E T

PROGRAM A E

E F F EC T

P L A Y ER S E T

I ME

T BC

DNR

COMMANDER

D I SP L AY

REC L AMP

[

]

[

]

END

OT HERS

OR L D

I ME

BEEP

COMMANDER

D I SP L AY

REC L AMP

RE T URN

OT HERS

OR L D

BEEP

I ME

OT HERS

OR L D

BEEP

I ME

COMMANDER

D I SP L AY

REC L AMP

RE T URN

OT HERS

OR L D

I ME

BEEP

COMMANDER

D I SP L AY

REC L AMP

RE T URN

OF F

OT HERS

OR L D

I ME

BEEP

COMMANDER

D I SP L AY

REC L AMP

RE T URN

OF F

OT HERS

OR L D

I ME

BEEP

COMMANDER

D I SP L AY

REC L AMP

RE T URN

OF F

To m a ke t h e m e n u d isp la y d isa p p e a r

Press MENU.

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Ch a n g in g t h e m e n u se t t in g s

Menu items are displayed as the follow ing icons:

MANUAL SET

CAMERA SET

PLAYER SET

LCD SET

TAPE SET

SETUP MENU

OTHERS

Depending on your camcorder model

The menu display may be different from that in this illustration.

Se le ct in g t h e m o d e se t t in g o f e a ch it e m

z is the default setting.

Menu items differ according to the position of the POWER switch.

The screen shows only the items you can operate at the moment.

POWER

sw itch

Mode

——

Meaning

Icon/item

PROGRAM AE

To suit your specific shooting requirement (p. 39)

CAMERA

P EFFECT

——

To add special effects like those in films or on the

TV to images (p. 38).

D ZOOM

z OFF

If you set to OFF, digital zoom is deactivated and

up to 20× is carried out.

If you set to 40×/ 450×, digital zoom is activated

and more than 20× to 40×/ 450× is performed

digitally. (p. 23)

CAMERA

40×

450×

(CCD-TRV49 only)

z OFF

If you set to OFF, digital zoom is deactivated and

up to 20× is carried out.

If you set to 40×/ 460×, digital zoom is activated

and more than 20× to 40×/ 460× is performed

digitally. (p. 23)

40×

460×

(CCD-TRV58/ TRV68 only)

z OFF

If you set to OFF, digital zoom is deactivated and

up to 20× is carried out.

If you set to 40×/ 560×, digital zoom is activated

and more than 20× to 40×/ 560× is performed

digitally. (p. 23)

40×

560×

(CCD-TRV78/ TRV88/ TRV98 only)

16:9WIDE

z OFF

—

CAMERA

CINEMA

16:9FULL

To record in the CINEMA mode (p. 34)

To record in the 16:9FULL mode

To compensate for camera-shake

STEADYSHOT * z ON

OFF

To cancel the SteadyShot function. Natural

pictures are produced when shooting a stationary

object with a tripod.

N.S.LIGHT

z ON

To use the NightShot Light function (p. 26)

To cancel the NightShot Light function

CAMERA

OFF

* CCD-TRV68/ TRV78/ TRV88/ TRV98 only

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Ch a n g in g t h e m e n u se t t in g s

POWER

sw itch

Icon/item

EDIT

Mode

z OFF

Meaning

—

PLAYER

To minimize picture deterioration when editing

To correct jitter

TBC

z ON

OFF

PLAYER

To not correct jitter. Set TBC to OFF when

playing back a tape on which you have dubbed

over and recorded the signal of a TV game or

similar machine.

TBC stands for “Time Base Corrector”.

DNR

z ON

To reduce picture noise

PLAYER

OFF

To reduce a conspicuous afterimage when the

picture has a lot of movement

DNR stands for “Digital Noise Reduction”.

LCD BRIGHT

——

To adjust the brightness on the LCD screen

with the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial.

PLAYER

CAMERA

To darken

To lighten

LCD B. L.

z BRT NORMAL To set the brightness on the LCD screen normal PLAYER

CAMERA

BRIGHT

——

To brighten the LCD screen

PLAYER

LCD COLOR

To adjust the color on the LCD screen

CAMERA

To reduce intensity

To increase intensity

Noteson the SteadyShot function (CCD-TRV68/TRV78/TRV88/TRV98only)

• The SteadyShot function will not correct excessive camera-shake.

• Attachment of a conversion lens (optional) may influence the SteadyShot function.

• SteadyShot does not operate in the 16:9FULL mode. If you set STEADYSHOT to ON

in the menu settings, the

indicator flashes.

Ifyou cancelthe SteadyShot function (CCD-TRV68/TRV78/TRV88/TRV98only)

The SteadyShot off indicator

appears. Your camcorder prevents excessive

compensation for camera-shake.

In more than 5minutesafterremoving the powersource

The “EDIT” and “COMMANDER” (CCD-TRV49/ TRV78/ TRV98 only) items are

returned to their default settings.

The other menu items are held in memory even when the battery is removed.

Note on LCDB.L.

When you use power sources other than the battery pack, “BRIGHT” is automatically

selected.

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Ch a n g in g t h e m e n u se t t in g s

POWER

sw itch

Icon/item

REC MODE

Mode

z SP

Meaning

To record in SP (Standard Play) mode

CAMERA

To increase the recording time to twice the SP

mode

ORC TO SET

——

To automatically adjust the recording condition CAMERA

to get the best possible recording. Press

START/ STOP to start adjustment. Your

camcorder takes about 10 seconds to check the

tape condition and then returns to the standby

mode.

ORC stands for “Optimizing the Recording Condition”.

qREMAIN

z AUTO

To display the remaining tape bar:

• for about 8 seconds after your camcorder is

turned on and calculates the remaining

amount of tape

PLAYER

CAMERA

• for about 8 seconds after a cassette is inserted

and your camcorder calculates the remaining

amount of tape

• for about 8 seconds after N is pressed in

PLAYER mode

• for about 8 seconds after DISPLAY is pressed

to display the screen indicators

• for the period of tape rewinding, forwarding

or picture search in PLAYER mode

To always display the remaining tape bar

Noteson the LPmode

• When you record a tape in the LP mode on your camcorder, we recommend playing

back the tape on your camcorder. When you play back the tape on other camcorders

or VCRs, noise may occur in pictures or sound.

• Noise may occur also when you play on your camcorder tapes recorded in the LP

mode on other camcorders or VCRs.

• When you record a tape in the LP mode on your camcorder, recording is carried out in

the standard 8 mm system.

Noteson ORCsetting

• Each time you eject the cassette, the ORC setting will be canceled. If necessary, reset

the setting.

• You cannot use this setting on a tape with the red mark on the cassette exposed.

(i. e. the tape is write-protected)

• When you set ORC TO SET, a non-recorded section of about 0.1 seconds appears on

the tape. However, note that this non-recorded section disappears from the tape when

you continue recording from this section.

• To check if you have already set the ORC setting, select ORC TO SET in the menu

settings. “ORC ON” is displayed if ORC TO SET is already set.

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Ch a n g in g t h e m e n u se t t in g s

POWER

sw itch

Icon/item

CLOCK SET

Mode

——

Meaning

To set the date or time (p. 17)

CAMERA

AUTO DATE

z ON

To record the date for 10 seconds after

recording has started

OFF

z NORMAL

2×

To cancel the auto date function

LTR SIZE

To display selected menu items in normal size

PLAYER

CAMERA

To display selected menu items at twice the

normal size

LANGUAGE

z ENGLISH

To display the following information indicators PLAYER

in English: REC, STBY, min, END SEARCH and CAMERA

VOL

FRANÇAIS

ESPAÑOL

To display the information indicators in French

To display the information indicators in

Spanish

PORTUGUÊS To display the information indicators in

Portuguese

To display the information indicators in

Chinese

DEMO MODE

z ON

OFF

To make the demonstration appear

To cancel the demonstration mode

CAMERA

Noteson DEMOMODE

• You cannot select DEMO MODE when a cassette is inserted in your camcorder.

• DEMO MODE is set to STBY (Standby) at the factory and the demonstration starts

about 10 minutes after you have set the POWER switch to CAMERA without a

cassette inserted.

To cancel the demonstration, insert a cassette, set the POWER switch to other than

CAMERA, or set DEMO MODE to OFF.

• When NIGHTSHOT is set to ON, the “NIGHTSHOT” indicator appears on the screen

and you cannot select DEMO MODE in the menu settings.

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Ch a n g in g t h e m e n u se t t in g s

POWER

sw itch

Icon/item

WORLD TIME

Mode

——

Meaning

To set the clock to the local time. Turn the SEL/

PUSH EXEC dial to set a time difference. The

clock changes by the time difference you set

here. If you set the time difference to 0, the

clock returns to the originally set time.

CAMERA

BEEP

z MELODY

To output the melody when you start/ stop

PLAYER

recording or when an unusual condition occurs CAMERA

on your camcorder

NORMAL

OFF

To output the beep sound instead of the

melody

To cancel the melody and beep sound

COMMANDER* z ON

To activate the Remote Commander supplied

with your camcorder

PLAYER

CAMERA

OFF

To deactivate the Remote Commander to avoid

remote control misoperation caused by other

VCR’s remote control

DISPLAY

z LCD

V-OUT/ LCD

To show the display on the LCD screen and

viewfinder

PLAYER

CAMERA

To show the display on the TV screen, LCD

screen and viewfinder

CAMERA

REC LAMP

z ON

To light up the camera recording lamp at the

front of your camcorder

OFF

To turn the camera recording lamp off so that

the subject is not aware of the recording

* CCD-TRV49/ TRV78/ TRV98 only

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— Tro u b le sh o o t in g —

Typ e s o f t ro u b le a n d t h e ir so lu t io n s

If you run into any problem using your camcorder, use the following table to

troubleshoot the problem. If the problem persists, disconnect the power source and

contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility. If “C:ss:ss”

appears on the screen, the self-diagnosis display function has worked. See page 61.

In t h e re co rd in g m o d e

Symptom

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

• The POWER switch is set to OFF (CHARGE) or PLAYER.

c Set it to CAMERA. (p. 20)

• The tape has run out.

START/ STOP does not operate.

c Rewind the tape or insert a new one. (p. 19, 29)

• The write-protect tab is set to expose the red mark.

c Use a new tape or slide the tab. (p. 19)

• The tape is stuck to the drum (moisture condensation).

c Remove the cassette and leave your camcorder for at

least 1 hour to acclimatize. (p. 67)

The power goes off.

• While being operated in CAMERA mode, your camcorder

has been in the standby mode for more than 5 minutes.

c Set the POWER switch to OFF (CHARGE) and then to

CAMERA again. (p. 20)

• The battery pack is dead or nearly dead.

c Install a fully charged battery pack. (p. 11, 12)

• The viewfinder lens is not adjusted.

c Adjust the viewfinder lens. (p. 24)

The image on the viewfinder screen

is not clear.

• STEADYSHOT is set to OFF in the menu settings.

c Set it to ON. (p. 52)

• The SteadyShot function does not work when the wide

mode is set to 16:9FULL.

The SteadyShot function does not

work. (CCD-TRV68/ TRV78/ TRV88/

TRV98 only)

The autofocusing function does not

work.

• FOCUS is set to MANUAL.

c Set it to AUTO. (p. 42)

• Shooting conditions are not suitable for autofocus.

c Set FOCUS to MANUAL to focus manually. (p. 42)

The x indicator flashes in the

• The video heads may be dirty.

viewfinder.

c Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLD cleaning

cassette (optional). (p. 68)

• The LCD panel is open.

c Close the LCD panel. (p. 21)

The picture does not appear in the

viewfinder.

• The contrast between the subject and background is too

high. This is not a malfunction.

A vertical band appears when you

shoot a subject such as lights or a

candle flame against a dark

background.

• This is not a malfunction.

A vertical band appears when you

shoot a very bright subject.

(Continued on the following page)

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Typ e s o f t ro u b le a n d t h e ir so lu t io n s

Symptom

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

An unknown picture is displayed on

the screen.

• If 10 minutes elapse after you set the POWER switch to

CAMERA or DEMO MODE is set to ON in the menu

settings without a cassette inserted, your camcorder

automatically starts the demonstration.

c Insert a cassette and the demonstration stops.

You can also cancel DEMO MODE. (p. 55)

The picture is recorded in incorrect or • NIGHTSHOT is set to ON.

unnatural colors.

c Set it to OFF. (p. 26)

The picture appears too bright, and

the subject does not appear on the

screen.

• NIGHTSHOT is set to ON in a bright place.

c Set it to OFF, or use the NightShot function in a dark

place. (p. 26)

• The backlight function is working.

c Cancel it. (p. 25)

In t h e p la yb a ck m o d e

Symptom

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

The tape does not move when a

video control button is pressed.

• The POWER switch is set to CAMERA or OFF (CHARGE).

c Set it to PLAYER. (p. 29)

• The tape has run out.

c Rewind the tape. (p. 29)

The playback picture is not clear or

does not appear.

• The television’s video channel is not adjusted correctly.

c Adjust it. (p. 32)

• EDIT is set to ON in the menu settings.

c Set it to OFF. (p. 53)

• The video head may be dirty.

c Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLD cleaning

cassette (optional). (p. 68)

No sound or only a low sound is

heard when playing back a tape.

• The volume is turned to minimum.

c Turn up the volume. (p. 29)

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Typ e s o f t ro u b le a n d t h e ir so lu t io n s

In t h e re co rd in g a n d p la yb a ck m o d e s

Symptom

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

The power does not turn on.

• The battery pack is not installed, or is dead or nearly dead.

c Install a charged battery pack. (p. 11, 12)

• The AC power adaptor is not connected to a wall outlet.

c Connect the AC power adaptor to a wall outlet. (p. 16)

The end search function does not

work.

• The tape was ejected after recording.

• You have not recorded on the new cassette yet.

The battery pack is quickly

discharged.

• The operating temperature is too low.

• The battery pack is not fully charged.

c Charge the battery pack fully again. (p. 11, 12)

• The battery pack is completely dead, and cannot be

recharged.

c Replace with a new battery pack. (p. 11)

The remaining battery time

indicator does not indicate the

correct time.

• You have used the battery pack in an extremely hot or

cold environment for a long time.

• The battery pack is completely dead, and cannot be

recharged.

c Replace with a new battery pack. (p. 11)

• The battery is not fully charged.

c Charge the battery pack fully again. (p. 11, 12)

• A deviation has occured in the remaining battery time.

c Charge the battery pack fully again. (p. 11, 12)

The power goes off although the

remaining battery time indicator

indicates that the battery pack has

enough power to operate.

• A deviation has occured in the remaining battery time.

c Charge the battery pack fully again. (p. 11, 12)

The cassette cannot be removed from

the holder.

• The power source is disconnected.

c Connect it firmly. (p. 12, 16)

• The battery is dead.

c Use a charged battery pack. (p. 11, 12)

• Moisture condensation has occurred.

c Remove the cassette and leave your camcorder for at

least 1 hour to acclimatize. (p. 67)

The % and Z indicators flash and no

functions except for cassette ejection

work.

(Continued on the following page)

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Typ e s o f t ro u b le a n d t h e ir so lu t io n s

Ot h e rs

Symptom

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

The Remote Commander supplied

with your camcorder does not work.

(CCD-TRV49/ TRV78/ TRV98 only)

• COMMANDER is set to OFF in the menu settings.

c Set it to ON. (p. 56)

• Something is blocking the infrared rays.

c Remove the obstacle.

• The batteries inserted in the battery holder with the + –

polarities incorrectly matching the + – marks.

c Insert the batteries with the correct polarity. (p. 78)

• The batteries are dead.

c Insert new ones. (p. 78)

The date or time indicator does not

appear, and the bars “--:--:--” appear.

• Reset the date and time. (p. 17)

The melody or beep sounds for

5 seconds.

• Moisture condensation has occurred.

c Remove the cassette and leave your camcorder for at

least 1 hour to acclimatize. (p. 67)

• Some troubles have occurred in your camcorder.

c Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate

your camcorder.

No funciton works though the power

is on.

• Disconnect the Connecting plate of the AC adaptor or

remove the battery, then reconnect it in about 1 minute.

Turn the power on (p. 12, 16). If the functions still do not

work, press the RESET button using a sharp-pointed

object. (If you press the RESET button, all the settings

including the date and time return to the default.) (p. 75)

While charging the battery pack, the

CHG lamp does not light up.

• The AC power adaptor is disconnected.

c Connect it firmly. (p. 12)

• Something is wrong with the battery pack.

c Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony

service facility.

You cannot charge the battery pack

installed to your comcorder.

• The POWER switch is not set to OFF (CHARGE)

c Set it to OFF (CHARGE)

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Se lf-d ia g n o sis d isp la y

Your camcorder has a self-diagnosis display

function.

Vie w fin d e r o r LCD scre e n

This function displays the current condition of

your camcorder as a 5-digit code (a combination of

a letter and figures) on the LCD screen, in the

viewfinder or in the display window If a 5-digit

code is displayed, check the following code chart.

The last two digits (indicated by ss) will differ

depending on the state of your camcorder.

C:21:00

Self-diagnosis display

• C:ss:ss

You can service your camcorder

yourself.

• E:ss:ss

Contact your Sony dealer or local

authorized Sony service

facility.

Five-digit display

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

• You are using a battery pack that is not an

C:04:ss

“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.

c Use an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack. (p. 65)

C:21:ss

• Moisture condensation has occurred.

c Remove the cassette and leave your camcorder for at

least 1 hour to acclimatize. (p. 67)

C:22:ss

• The video heads are dirty.

c Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLD cleaning

cassette (optional). (p. 68)

C:31:ss

• A malfunction other than the above that you can service

has occurred.

C:32:ss

c Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate

your camcorder.

c Disconnect the power cord of the AC power adaptor or

remove the battery pack. After reconnecting the power

source, operate your camcorder.

E:61:ss

• A malfunction that you cannot service has occurred.

c Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony

service facility and inform them of the 5-digit code.

(example: E:61:10)

E:62:ss

If you are unable to rectify the problem even if you try corrective actions a few times,

contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.

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Wa rn in g in d ica t o rs a n d m e ssa g e s

If indicators and messages appear on the screen, check the following:

See the page in parentheses “( )” for more information.

Wa rn in g in d ica t o rs

The video heads are dirty

Slow flashing:

• You need to clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLD

cleaning cassette (optional) (p. 68).

The battery is dead or

nearly dead

Self-diagnosis display (p. 61)

Slow flashing:

• The battery is nearly dead.

Depending on conditions,

the environment or the

battery pack, the warning

indicator may flash, even if

there are 5 to 10 minutes

battery remaining.

C:21:00

Moisture condensation has

occurred*

Fast flashing:

• Eject the cassette, turn off your

camcorder, and leave it for

about 1 hour with the cassette

compartment open (p. 67).

Fast flashing:

• The battery is dead (p. 12)

• The battery is completely

dead, and cannot be

recharged.

Warning indicator as to

tape

You need to eject the cassette

Slow flashing:

• The write-protect tab on the

cassette is out (red) (p. 19).*

• The tape is near the end.

• No tape is inserted.*

• The write-protect tab on the cassette

is out (red) (p. 19).*

Fast flashing:

• Moisture condensation has

occurred (p. 67).

• The tape has run out.*

• The self-diagnosis display

function is activated (p. 61).*

Fast flashing:

• The tape has run out.*

Warning indicator as to

tape or battery

Slow flashing:

• The battery is nearly dead.

• The tape is near the end.

* You hear the melodh or beep sound

Fast flashing:

• The battery is dead

• The tape has run out.*

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Wa rn in g in d ica t o rs a n d m e ssa g e s

Wa rn in g m e ssa g e s

• CLOCK SET

Set the date and time. (p. 17)

• For “InfoLITHIUM” Use an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack. (p. 65)

BATTERY ONLY

•

CLEANING CASSETTE

The video heads are dirty. (p. 68)

• START/ STOP KEY Press the START/ STOP button to activate the ORC setting. This

message is displayed in white. (p. 54)

• ORC

The ORC setting is working. This message is displayed in

white. (p. 54)

• Q NO TAPE

Insert a cassette tape.*

• Q TAPE END

The tape has reached the end of the tape.*

* You hear the melody or beep sound.

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— Ad d it io n a l In f o r m a t io n

—

Usa b le ca sse t t e s a n d p la yb a ck m o d e s

Se le ct in g t h e ca sse t t e t yp e

You can use both Hi8 and standard 8 mm video cassettes on your camcorder. When you

use a Hi8 video cassette, recording and playback are carried out in the Hi8 system.

When you use a standard 8 mm video cassette, recording and playback are carried out

in the standard 8 mm system.

However, if you record on a Hi8 video cassette in the LP mode, recording is carried out

in the standard 8 mm system.

If you play back a tape recorded on a different video recorder on your camcorder, the

playback mode is automatically selected according to the format in which the tape has

been recorded.

This Hi8 system is an extension of the standard 8 mm system, and was developed to

produce higher quality pictures.

You cannot playback a tape recorded in the Hi8 system correctly on video recorders/

players other than a Hi8 video recorder/ player.

Wh e n yo u p la y b a ck

The playback mode (SP/ LP) and system, Hi8 or standard 8 mm are automatically

selected according to the format in which the tape has been recorded. The quality of the

recorded picture in the LP mode, however, will not be as good as the SP mode.

Fo re ig n 8 m m vid e o

Because TV color systems differ from country to country, you may not be able to play

back foreign pre-recorded tapes. Refer to “Using your camcorder abroad” to check the

TV color systems used in foreign countries.

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Ab o u t “ In fo LITHIUM” b a t t e ry

Wh a t is t h e “ In fo LITHIUM” b a t t e ry?

The “InfoLITHIUM” battery is a lithium-ion battery that has functions for

communicating information related to operating conditions between your camcorder

and an AC power adaptor.

The “InfoLITHIUM” battery calculates the power consumption according to the

operating conditions of your camcorder, and displays the remaining battery time in

minutes.

Ch a rg in g t h e b a t t e ry

• Be sure to charge the battery before you start using your camcorder.

• We recommend charging the battery in an ambient temperature of between 10 to 30°C

until the CHG lamp goes out, indicating that the battery is fully charged. If you charge

the battery outside of this temperature range, you may not be able to effectively

charge the battery.

• After charging is completed, either disconnect the cable from the DC IN jack on your

camcorder or remove the battery.

Effe ct ive u se o f t h e b a t t e ry

• Battery performance drops in low-temperature surroundings. So, the time that the

battery can be used is shorter in cold places. We recommend the following to ensure

care-free, longer use:

– Put the battery in a pocket close to your body to warm it up, and insert it in your

camcorder immediately before you start taking shots.

– Use the high-power battery (NP-F730/ F730H/ F750/ F930/ F950/ F960, optional).

• Frequently using the LCD screen or frequently operating playback, fast forward or

rewind wears out the battery faster. We recommend using the high-power battery

(NP-F730/ F730H/ F750/ F930/ F950/ F960, optional).

• Be certain to turn the POWER switch to OFF (CHARGE) when not taking shots or

playing back on your camcorder. The battery also wears out when your camcorder is

in the standby mode or playback is paused.

• Have spare batteries handy for two or three times the expected shooting time, and

take test shots before taking the actual shots.

Re m a in in g b a t t e ry t im e in d ica t o r

• If the power goes off although the remaining battery time indicator indicates that the

battery pack has enough power to operate, charge the battery pack fully again so that

the indication on the remaining battery time indicator is correct. Note, however, that

the correct battery indication sometimes will not be restored if it is used in high

temperatures for a long time or left in a fully charged state, or the battery pack is

frequently used. Regard the remaining battery time indication as the approximate

shooting time.

• The E mark indicating there is little remaining battery time sometimes blinks

depending on the operating conditions or ambient temperature and environment even

if the remaining battery time is 5 to 10 minutes.

Ho w t o st o re t h e b a t t e ry

• Even if the battery is not used for a long time, store it in a low humidity, cool place

after fully charging it once per year and then using the battery up on your camcorder.

This is to maintain the battery's functions.

• To use the battery up on your camcorder, leave your camcorder in the shooting mode

until there is no more battery power left without a cassette inserted.

Ba t t e ry life

• The battery life is limited. Battery capacity drops little by little as you use it more and

more, and as time passes. When the available battery time is shortened considerably, a

probable cause is that the battery has reached the end of its life. Buy a new battery.

• The battery life varies according to how it is stored and operating conditions and

environment for each battery pack.

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Usin g yo u r ca m co rd e r a b ro a d

You can use your camcorder in any country or area with the AC power adaptor

supplied with your camcorder within 100 V to 240 V AC, 50/ 60 Hz.

When charging the battery pack, use a commercially available AC plug adaptor [a], if

necessary, depending on the design of the wall outlet [b].

AC-L10A/L10B/L10C

[a ]

[b ]

Your camcorder is an NTSC system based camcorder. If you want to view the playback

picture on a TV, it must be an NTSC system based TV with VIDEO/ AUDIO input jack.

The following shows TV color systems used overseas.

NTSC system

Bahama Islands, Bolivia, Canada, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Jamaica,

Japan, Korea, Mexico, Peru, Surinam, Taiwan, the Philippines, the U.S.A., Venezuela,

etc.

PAL system

Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great

Britain, Holland, Hong Kong, Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal,

Singapore, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, etc.

PAL-M system

Brazil

PAL-N system

Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay

SECAM system

Bulgaria, France, Guyana, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Monaco, Poland, Russia, Ukraine, etc.

Sim p le se t t in g o f clo ck b y t im e d iffe re n ce

You can easily set the clock to the local time by setting a time difference. Select WORLD

TIME in the menu settings. See page 56 for more information.

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Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d

p re ca u t io n s

Mo ist u re co n d e n sa t io n

If your camcorder is brought directly from a cold place to a warm place, moisture may

condense inside your camcorder, on the surface of the tape, or on the lens. In this

condition, the tape may stick to the head drum and be damaged or your camcorder may

not operate correctly. If there is moisture inside your camcorder, the beep sounds and

the % indicator flashes. When the Z indicator flashes at the same time, the cassette is

inserted in your camcorder. If moisture condenses on the lens, the indicator will not

appear.

If m o ist u re co n d e n sa t io n o ccu rs

None of the functions except cassette ejection will work. Eject the cassette, turn off your

camcorder, and leave it for about 1 hour with the cassette compartment open. Your

camcorder can be used again if the % indicator does not appear when the power is

turned on again.

Note on moisture condensation

Moisture may condense when you bring your camcorder from a cold place into a warm

place (or vice versa) or when you use your camcorder in a hot place as follows:

• You bring your camcorder from a ski slope into a place warmed up by a heating

device

• You bring your camcorder from an air-conditioned car or room into a hot place

outside

• You use your camcorder after a squall or a shower

• You use your camcorder in a high temperature and humid place

How to prevent moisture condensation

When you bring your camcorder from a cold place into a warm place, put your

camcorder in a plastic bag and tightly seal it. Remove the bag when the air temperature

inside the plastic bag has reached the surrounding temperature (after about 1 hour).

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Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d p re ca u t io n s

Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n

Cle a n in g t h e vid e o h e a d

To ensure normal recording and clear pictures, clean the video heads. The video head

may be dirty when:

• The x indicator and “ CLEANING CASSETTE” message appear one after another

or the x indicator flashes on the screen.

• Playback pictures contain noise.

• Playback pictures are hardly visible.

• Playback pictures do not appear.

If this happens, clean the video heads with the Sony V8-25CLD cleaning cassette

(optional).

[a]

[b]

[a ] Slightly dirty

[b] Very dirty

Note on video heads

When the playback pictures still contain noise even if you have cleaned the video heads

with a cleaning cassette, the video heads may have worn down due to long use. If this is

the case, they must be replaced with new heads. Contact your Sony dealer or local

authorized Sony service facility.

Ab o u t ca re a n d st o ra g e o f t h e le n s

• Wipe the surface of the lens clean with a soft cloth in the following instances:

– When there are fingerprints on the lens surface

– In hot or humid locations

– When the lens is used in environments susceptible to salt such as the seaside

• Store the lens in a well-ventilated location subject to little dirt or dust.

To prevent mold from occurring, periodically perform the above.

We recommend turning on and operating your camcorder about once per month to

keep your camcorder in an optimum state for a long time.

Cle a n in g t h e LCD scre e n

If fingerprints or dust make the LCD screen dirty, we recommend using a LCD

Cleaning Kit (optional) to clean the LCD screen.

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Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d p re ca u t io n s

Re m o vin g d u st fro m in sid e t h e vie w fin d e r

(1) 1 Remove the screw with a screwdriver (not supplied). 2 Then, while

holding the RELEASE knob up, 3 turn the eyecup in a counterclockwise

direction and pull it out.

(2) Clean the surface with a commercially available blower for a still camera.

(3) Turn the eyecup in a clockwise direction, then replace the screw.

Caution

Do not remove any other screws. You may remove only the screw to remove the

eyecup.

Ch a rg in g t h e b u ilt -in re ch a rg e a b le lit h iu m ce ll

Your camcorder is supplied with a built-in rechargeable lithium cell so as to retain the

date and time, etc., regardless of the setting of the POWER switch. The rechargeable

lithium cell is always charged as long as you are using your camcorder. The cell,

however, will get discharged gradually if you do not use your camcorder. It will be

completely discharged in about 4 months if you do not use your camcorder at all. Even

if the rechargeable lithium cell is not charged, it will not affect the camcorder operation.

To retain the date and time, etc., charge the cell if the cell is discharged.

Charging the rechargeable lithium cell:

• Connect your camcorder to house current using the AC power adaptor supplied with

your camcorder, and leave your camcorder with the POWER switch turned off for

more than 24 hours.

• Or install the fully charged battery pack in your camcorder, and leave your camcorder

with the POWER switch turned off for more than 24 hours.

Pre ca u t io n s

Ca m co rd e r o p e ra t io n

• Operate your camcorder on 7.2 V (battery pack) or 8.4 V (AC power adaptor).

• For DC or AC operation, use the accessories recommended in this operating

instructions.

• If any solid object or liquid get inside the casing, unplug your camcorder and have it

checked by a Sony dealer before operating it any further.

• Avoid rough handling or mechanical shock. Be particularly careful of the lens.

• Keep the POWER switch set to OFF (CHARGE) when you are not using your

camcorder.

• Do not wrap your camcorder with a towel, for example, and operate it. Doing so

might cause heat to build up inside.

• Keep your camcorder away from strong magnetic fields or mechanical vibration.

• Do not touch the LCD screen with your fingers or a sharp-pointed object.

• If your camcorder is used in a cold place, a residual image may appear on the LCD

screen. This is not a malfunction.

• While using your camcorder, the back of the LCD screen may heat up. This is not a

malfunction.

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Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d p re ca u t io n s

Bu ilt -in lig h t

• Do not knock or jolt the built-in light while it is turned on as it may damage the bulb

or shorten the life of the bulb.

• Do not leave the built-in light on while it is resting on or against something; it may

cause a fire or damage the built-in light.

On h a n d lin g t a p e s

Do not insert anything into the small holes on the rear of the cassette. These holes are

used to sense the type and thickness of the tape and if the recording tab is in or out.

Ca m co rd e r ca re

• Remove the tape, and periodically turn on the power, operate the CAMERA and

PLAYER sections and play back a tape for about 5 minutes when your camcorder is

not to be used for a long time.

• Clean the lens with a soft brush to remove dust. If there are fingerprints on the lens,

remove them with a soft cloth.

• Clean the camcorder body with a dry soft cloth, or a soft cloth lightly moistened with

a mild detergent solution. Do not use any type of solvent which may damage the

finish.

• Do not let sand get into your camcorder. When you use your camcorder on a sandy

beach or in a dusty place, protect it from the sand or dust. Sand or dust may cause

your camcorder to malfunction, and sometimes this malfunction cannot be repaired.

AC p o w e r a d a p t o r

• Unplug the unit from the wall outlet when you are not using the unit for a long time.

To disconnect the power cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the power cord itself.

• Do not operate the unit with a damaged cord or if the unit has been dropped or

damaged.

• Do not bend the power cord forcibly, or place a heavy object on it. This will damage

the cord and may cause fire or electrical shock.

• Prevent metallic objects from coming into contact with the metal parts of the

connecting section. If this happens, a short may occur and the unit may be damaged.

• Always keep metal contacts clean.

• Do not disassemble the unit.

• Do not apply mechanical shock or drop the unit.

• While the unit is in use, particularly during charging, keep it away from AM receivers

and video equipment. AM receivers and video equipment disturb AM reception and

video operation.

• The unit becomes warm during use. This is not a malfunction.

• Do not place the unit in locations that are:

– Extremely hot or cold

– Dusty or dirty

– Very humid

– Vibrating

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Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d p re ca u t io n s

Ba t t e ry p a ck

• Use only the specified charger or video equipment with the charging function.

• To prevent an accidental short circuit, do not allow metal objects to come into contact

with the battery terminals.

• Keep the battery pack away from fire.

• Never expose the battery pack to temperatures above 60°C (140°F), such as in a car

parked in the sun or under direct sunlight.

• Keep the battery pack dry.

• Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock.

• Do not disassemble nor modify the battery pack.

• Attach the battery pack to the video equipment securely.

• Charging while some capacity remains does not affect the original battery capacity.

No t e s o n d ry b a t t e rie s

– CCD-TRV49/TRV78/TRV98

To avoid possible damage from battery leakage or corrosion, observe the following:

• Be sure to insert the batteries with the + – polarities matched to the + – marks.

• Dry batteries are not rechargeable.

• Do not use a combination of new and old batteries.

• Do not use different types of batteries.

• Current flows from batteries when you are not using them for a long time.

• Do not use leaking batteries.

If batteries are leaking

• Wipe off the liquid in the battery compartment carefully before replacing the batteries.

• If you touch the liquid, wash it off with water.

• If the liquid get into your eyes, wash your eyes with a lot of water and then consult a

doctor.

If any problem occurs, unplug your camcorder and contact your nearest Sony dealer.

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Sp e cifica t io n s

Storage temperature

–20 °C to +60 °C (–4 °F to +140 °F)

Dimensions (approx.)

104 × 109 × 223 mm

Ou t p u t co n n e ct o rs

Vid e o ca m e ra

re co rd e r

S video output

4-pin mini DIN

Luminance signal: 1 Vp-p,

75 Ω (ohms), unbalanced

Chrominance signal: 0.286 Vp-p,

75 Ω (ohms), unbalanced

Audio/Video output

AV MINIJACK, 1 Vp-p, 75 Ω

(ohms), unbalanced, sync negative

327 mV, (at output impedance

more than 47 kΩ (kilohms))

Output impedance with less than

2.2 kΩ (kilohms)/ Monaural

minijack (ø 3.5 mm)

(4 1/ 8 × 4 3/ 8 × 9 1/ 8 in.)

Syst e m

(w/ h/ d)

Mass (approx.)

CCD-TRV49/ TRV58/ TRV68/

TRV78: 910 g (2 lb)

CCD-TRV88: 920 g (2 lb)

CCD-TRV98: 930 g (2 lb)

excluding the battery pack,

cassette and shoulder strap

1.1 kg (2 lb 7 oz)

including the battery pack

NP-F330, cassette and shoulder

strap

Video recording system

2 rotary heads

Helical scanning FM system

Audio recording system

Rotary heads, FM system

Video signal

NTSC color, EIA standards

Usable cassette

8mm video format cassette

Hi8 or standard 8

Recording/playback time (using

120 min. cassette)

SP mode: 2 hours

RFU DC OUT

Mini-mini jack (ø 2.5 mm), DC 5V

Earphone jack

Supplied accessories

See page 8.

LP mode: 4 hours

Fastforw ard/rew ind time (using

120 min. cassette)

Approx. 5 min.

View finder

Electric viewfinder (monochrome)

Image device

Monaural minijack (ø 3.5 mm)

AC p o w e r a d a p t o r

LCD scre e n

Pow er requirements

100 - 240 V AC, 50/ 60 Hz

Pow er consumption

23 W

Output voltage

DC OUT: 8.4 V, 1.5 A in operating

mode

Operating temperature

0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F)

Storage temperature

–20 °C to +60 °C (–4 °F to +140 °F)

Dimensions (approx.)

125 × 39 × 62 mm

(5 × 1 9/ 16 × 2 1/ 2 in.) (w/ h/ d)

excluding projecting parts

Mass (approx.)

Picture

CCD-TRV49/ TRV58/ TRV68/

TRV78:

6.2 cm (2.5 type)

50.3 × 37.4 mm (2 × 1 1/ 2 in.)

CCD-TRV88:

7.5 cm (3 type)

61.0 × 43.8 mm (2 1/ 2 × 1 3/ 4 in.)

CCD-TRV98:

8.8 cm (3.5 type)

72.2 × 50.4 mm (2 7/ 8 × 2 in.)

Total dot number

CCD-TRV49/ TRV58/ TRV68/

TRV78:

61 600 (280 × 220)

CCD-TRV88/ TRV98:

123 200 (560 × 220)

CCD-TRV49/ TRV58:

3.0 mm (1/ 6 type) CCD

Approx. 270 000 pixels

(Effective: Approx. 250 000 pixels)

CCD-TRV68/ TRV78/ TRV88/

TRV98:

4.5 mm (1/ 4 type) CCD

(Charge Coupled Device)

Approx. 320 000 pixels

(Effective: Approx. 200 000 pixels)

Lens

Combined power zoom lens

Filter diameter 37 mm (1 7/ 16 in.)

CCD-TRV49:

20× (Optical), 450× (Digital)

CCD-TRV58/ TRV68:

20× (Optical), 460× (Digital)

CCD-TRV78/ TRV88/ TRV98:

20× (Optical), 560× (Digital)

Focal length

3.6 - 72 mm (5/ 32 - 2 7/ 8 in.)

When converted to a 35 mm still

camera

CCD-TRV49/ TRV58:

51.8 -1 036 mm (2 - 40 6/ 8 in.)

CCD-TRV68/ TRV78/ TRV88/

TRV98:

41 - 820 mm (1 5/ 8 - 32 3/ 8 in.)

Color temperature

Auto

280 g (9.8 oz )

excluding power cord

Ba t t e ry p a ck

Ge n e ra l

Maximum output voltage

DC 8.4 V

Output voltage

DC 7.2 V

Pow er requirements

7.2 V (battery pack)

8.4 V (AC power adaptor)

Average pow er consumption

(w hen using the battery pack)

During camera recording using

LCD

CCD-TRV49/ TRV58/ TRV68/

TRV78:

2.7 W

Capacity

5.0 Wh (700 mAh)

Dimensions (approx.)

38.4 × 20.6 × 70.8 mm

(1 9/ 16 × 13/ 16 × 2 7/ 8 in

(w/ h/ d)

Mass (approx.)

70 g (2.5 oz)

Operating temperature

0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F)

Type

CCD-TRV88: 3.3 W

CCD-TRV98: 3.4 W

Viewfinder

Minimum illumination

CCD-TRV49/ TRV58:

1 lx (lux) (F 1.4)

CCD-TRV68/ TRV78/ TRV88/

TRV98: 0.4 lx (lux) (F 1.4)

0 lx (lux) (in the NightShot mode)*

* Objects unable to be seen due to

the dark can be shot with

infrared lighting.

2.3W

Operating temperature

0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F)

Recommended charging

temperature

Lithium ion

Design and specifications are

subject to change without notice.

10 °C to 30 °C (50 °F to 86 °F)

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— Qu ick Re fe re n ce

—

Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s a n d co n t ro ls

Ca m co rd e r

1 Eyecup (p. 69)

6 SEL/PUSH EXEC dial (p. 35, 51)

2 View finder lens adjustment lever

7 Pow er zoom lever (p. 23)

8 BATT RELEASE lever (p. 11)

9 POWER sw itch (p. 20)

(p. 24)

3 Eyecup RELEASE knob (p. 69)

4 v (earphone) jack

q; START/STOP button (p. 20)

qa Hooks for shoulder strap (p. 75)

qs DC IN jack (p. 12, 16)

When you use earphone, the speaker on

your camcorder is silent.

5 OPEN button (p. 20)

This mark indicates that this product is a genuine accessory for Sony

video products.

When purchasing Sony video products, Sony recommends that you

purchase accessories with this “GENUINE VIDEO ACCESSORIES”

mark.

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Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s a n d co n t ro ls

qd Video control buttons (p. 29, 31)

x STOP (stop)

qj Infrared rays emitter (p. 26, 33)

qk NIGHTSHOT sw itch (p. 26)

ql Camera recording lamp (p. 20)

w; Display w indow (p. 79)

m REW (rewind)

N PLAY (playback)

M FF (fastforward)

X PAUSE (pause)

wa Tripod receptacle (base)

qf SUPER LASER LINK button

Make sure that the length of the tripod

screw is less than 6.5 mm (9/ 32 inch).

Otherwise, you cannot attach the tripod

securely and the screw may damage

your camcorder.

(CCD-TRV98 only) (p. 33)

qg Microphone

qh Remote sensor (CCD-TRV49/ TRV78/

TRV98 only) (p. 78)

Attaching the lens cap

Attach the lens cap to the grip strap as illustrated.

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Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s a n d co n t ro ls

ws Speaker

wh EXPOSURE button (p. 41)

wj FADER button (p. 37)

wd LCD screen (p. 21)

wf MENU button (p. 51)

wg RESET button (p. 60)

wk BACK LIGHT button (p. 25)

wl FOCUS button (p. 42)

Attaching the shoulder strap

Attach the shoulder strap supplied with your camcorder to the hooks for the shoulder

strap.

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Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s a n d co n t ro ls

e; DATE button (p. 27)

ea DISPLAY button (p. 30)

es TITLE button (p. 43)

ed VOLUME buttons (p. 29)

ef LIGHT button (p. 47)

eg TIME button (p. 27)

eh View finder (p. 24)

ej COUNTER RESET button (p. 21)

ek CHG lamp (p. 12)

el END SEARCH button (p. 28)

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Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s a n d co n t ro ls

r; EJECT button (p. 19)

ra Cassette compartment (p. 19)

rs Grip strap

rf Built-in light (p. 47)

rg A/V OUT jack (p. 32)

rh RFU DC OUT (RFU adaptor DC output)

jack (p. 32)

rd S VIDEO OUT jack (p. 32)

Fastening the grip strap

Fasten the grip strap firmly.

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Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s a n d co n t ro ls

Re m o t e Co m m a n d e r

– CCD-TRV49/TRV78/TRV98 o n ly

The buttons that have the same name on the Remote Commander as on your camcorder

function identically to the buttons on your camcorder.

1 Transmitter

3 DISPLAY button (p. 30)

Point toward the remote sensor to

control your camcorder after turning on

your camcorder.

4 START/STOP button (p. 20)

5 Pow er zoom button (p. 23)

2 Video control buttons (p. 31)

To p re p a re t h e Re m o t e Co m m a n d e r

Insert 2 size AA (R6) batteries by matching the + and – polarities on the batteries to

the + – marks inside the battery compartment.

Notes on the Remote Commander

• Point the remote sensor away from strong light sources such as direct sunlight or

overhead lighting. Otherwise, the Remote Commander may not function properly.

• Your camcorder works in the commander mode VTR 2. Commander modes

1, 2 and 3 are used to distinguish your camcorder from other Sony VCRs to avoid

remote control misoperation. If you use another Sony VCR in the commander mode

VTR 2, we recommend changing the commander mode or covering the sensor of the

VCR with black paper.

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Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s a n d co n t ro ls

Op e ra t io n in d ica t o rs

LCD scre e n a n d Vie w fin d e r

Disp la y w in d o w

40min

STBY 0:00:00

. FADER

C I NE

S E P I A

END

JUL 4 2001

12:00:00

1 Recording mode indicator (p. 54)/

qd Built-in light indicator (p. 47)

Mirror mode indicator (p. 21)

qf STBY/REC indicator (p. 20)/Video

2 Hi8 format indicator

control mode indicator (p. 31)

3 Remaining battery time indicator

qg Tape counter indicator (p. 25)/

(p. 25)

Self-diagnosis display indicator (p. 61)

4 Exposure indicator (p. 41)/Zoom

qh Remaining tape indicator (p. 25)

qj END SEARCH indicator (p. 28)

qk NIGHTSHOT indicator (p. 26)

indicator (p. 23)

5 Fader indicator (p. 36)

6 Wide mode indicator (p. 34)

7 Picture effect indicator (p. 38)

8 Volume indicator (p. 29)

ql AUTO DATE indicator (p. 18)/Date

indicator (p. 18, 27)

w; Time indicator (p. 18, 27)

9 PROGRAM AE indicator (p. 40)

q; Backlight indicator (p. 25)

qa SteadyShot off indicator (CCD-

wa Warning indicators (p. 62)

ws Recording lamp (p. 20)

This indicator appears in the viewfinder

only

TRV68/ TRV78/ TRV88/ TRV98 only)

(p. 52)

wd Date or time indicator (p. 18, 27)/Tape

counter indicator (p. 25)/Self-diagnosis

display indicator (p. 61)

qs Manual focusing indicator (p. 42)

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In d e x

A, B

M, N

AC power adaptor .................. 12

Adjusting viewfinder ............. 24

A/ V connecting cable

.......................................... 32, 50

BACK LIGHT .......................... 25

Battery pack ............................. 11

Beep .......................................... 56

BOUNCE.................................. 36

Manual focus ........................... 42

Menu settings .......................... 51

Mirror mode ............................ 21

Moisture condensation .......... 67

MONOTONE .......................... 36

Mosaic fader ............................ 36

NIGHTSHOT .......................... 26

NTSC system ........................... 66

Self-diagnosis display ............ 61

Shoulder strap ......................... 75

Skip scan .................................. 31

Slow playback ......................... 31

Standard 8 mm system .......... 64

STEADYSHOT ........................ 52

STRIPE...................................... 36

Superimposing the date and

time ........................................ 17

SUPER LASER LINK ............. 33

S VIDEO OUT jack ........... 32, 50

C, D

O, P, Q

Charging battery ..................... 12

Charging the built-in

Operation indicators .............. 79

ORC .......................................... 54

Picture effect ............................ 38

Picture search .......................... 31

Playback pause ........................ 31

Power zoom ............................. 23

PROGRAM AE........................ 39

T, U, V

rechargeable lithium cell .... 69

Clock set ................................... 17

DEMO ...................................... 55

DISPLAY .................................. 30

DNR .......................................... 53

Dubbing a tape ........................ 50

Tape counter ............................ 25

TBC ........................................... 53

Telephoto ................................. 23

Title ........................................... 43

Transition ................................. 28

TV color systems ..................... 66

Recording and playback

W, X, Y, Z

Earphone jack .......................... 73

EDIT.......................................... 53

END SEARCH ................... 28, 31

Exposure .................................. 41

systems .................................. 64

Recording mode ...................... 54

Recording time ........................ 14

Remaining battery time

indicator ................................ 25

Remaining tape indicator ...... 25

RESET ....................................... 60

RFU adaptor ............................ 32

Warning indicators ................. 62

Wide-angle .............................. 23

Wide mode .............................. 34

WORLD TIME......................... 56

Write-protect tab ..................... 19

Zoom ........................................ 23

F, G, H

Fade in/ out .............................. 37

FADER ..................................... 36

FOCUS...................................... 42

Grip strap ................................. 77

Heads ........................................ 68

Hi8 system ............................... 64

I, J, K, L

“InfoLITHIUM” battery ........ 65

Infrared rays emitter ........ 26, 33

LCD screen .............................. 21

LP mode ................................... 54

Sony Corporation Printed in Japan

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