Sony MiniDisc Player MZ R55 User Manual

3-864-987-21 (1)  
Po rt a b le  
Min iDisc Re co rd e r  
Operating instructions  
MZ-R55  
1998 by Sony Corporation  
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Title function — You can see disc and  
track titles in the display while you are  
playing/ recording an MD.  
We lco m e !  
Welcome to the world of the MiniDisc!  
Here are some of the capabilities and  
features you'll discover with the new  
MiniDisc Recorder.  
Recording MD Walkman in an ultra-  
compact body — Almost as small as a  
playback-only MD Walkman; easy to  
carry in your pocket or bag.  
Low power consumption design —  
Runs on a single ”chewing gum” type  
rechargeable battery.  
Simultaneous labeling feature — No  
more waiting for the recording to end;  
you can label tracks and discs while the  
MD is being recorded.  
9-letter, backlit LCD remote control  
with editing capabilities — You can  
now label tracks and discs, change  
track sequence, etc., with the easy-to-  
operate stick remote control.  
Shock-resistant memory — Offsets up  
to 40 seconds of optical read errors.  
High-fidelity recording — Low-noise,  
low-distortion, high-fidelity recording  
through the optical digital input jack.  
Digital synchro-recording — When  
recording from a digital equipment  
with optical output, the recorder  
automatically starts and pauses  
recording in sync with operation on the  
digital source.  
Sampling rate converter — This unit  
enables you to record programs from  
digital equipment using other  
sampling rates, such as a BS tuner or  
DAT deck.  
Digital AGC (Auto Gain Control) —  
Automatic recording level adjustment  
without sacrificing superb digital  
sound.  
Long-time recording with monaural  
sound — You can record up to 148  
minutes on a disc using monaural  
recording.  
Date and time stamp function — The  
built-in clock automatically records the  
date and time whenever you make a  
recording.  
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3
Table of contents  
Recording an MD right aw ay! ................................. 6  
Playing an MD right aw ay! ...................................... 8  
Various w ays of recording .................................... 10  
Two ways of connecting to a sound source ....................................... 10  
Recording with digital input (optical cable required) ...................... 11  
To start/ stop recording in sync with the source player  
(Synchro-recording) ........................................................................ 11  
Recording from a microphone ............................................................. 12  
Recording in monaural for double the normal recording time ...... 13  
Adjusting the recording level manually (Manual recording) ......... 13  
Checking the remaining time or the recording position .................. 14  
On the recorder ................................................................................ 14  
On the remote control ..................................................................... 15  
Setting the clock to stamp the recorded time .................................... 16  
Various w ays of playback ..................................... 17  
Playing tracks repeatedly ..................................................................... 17  
Emphasizing bass (DIGITAL MEGA BASS) ...................................... 18  
Protecting your hearing (AVLS) .......................................................... 18  
Checking the remaining time or the playing position ..................... 19  
On the recorder ................................................................................ 19  
On the remote control ..................................................................... 19  
Locking the controls (HOLD) .............................................................. 20  
Connecting to a stereo system ............................................................. 20  
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4
Editing recorded tracks ......................................... 21  
Erasing tracks ......................................................................................... 21  
To erase a track ................................................................................ 21  
To erase the whole disc ................................................................... 21  
Adding a track mark ............................................................................. 22  
Erasing a track mark ............................................................................. 22  
Moving recorded tracks ........................................................................ 23  
On the recorder ................................................................................ 23  
On the remote control ..................................................................... 23  
Labeling recordings ............................................................................... 24  
On the recorder ................................................................................ 24  
On the remote control ..................................................................... 25  
Pow er sources ........................................................ 27  
Charging the nickel metal hydride rechargeable battery ................ 27  
Using dry batteries ................................................................................ 28  
Additional information ......................................... 29  
Precautions ............................................................................................. 29  
Troubleshooting ..................................................................................... 31  
System limitations ................................................................................. 33  
Messages ................................................................................................. 34  
Specifications .......................................................................................... 36  
What is an MD?...................................................................................... 37  
Looking at the controls ......................................................................... 39  
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5
Recording an MD right away!  
The sound will be sent from the connected equipment as analog  
signal but will be recorded digitally on the disc. To record from a  
digital source, see “Recording with digital input” (page 11).  
1
Make connections. (Connect securely.)  
R (red)  
Line cable  
(RK-G129, not supplied)*  
CD player,  
cassette recorder,  
etc. (source)  
to a wall outlet  
to LINE OUT  
L (white)  
AC power adaptor  
(supplied)  
to LINE IN (OPTICAL)  
*Use the connecting cords  
without an attenuator. To  
connect to a portable CD player  
having a stereo mini-jack, use  
the RK-G136 connecting cord  
(not supplied).  
to  
DC IN 3V  
2
Insert a recordable MD.  
2 Insert a recordable MD with the label side  
1 Press OPEN and open the lid.  
facing up, and press the lid down to close.  
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6
3
Record an MD.  
1 Press and slide REC to the right .  
“REC” lights up and recording starts.  
p
2 Play the CD or tape you want to  
record.  
REC  
To stop recording, press p.  
“Data Save” or “Toc Edit” flashes while data  
of the recording (the tracks start and end  
points, etc.) is being recorded. Do not move  
or jog the recorder or disconnect the power  
source while the indication is flashing in the  
display.  
CD player, cassette  
recorder, etc. (source)  
To  
Pause  
Press  
P1)  
Press P again to resume recording.  
Record from the end of the  
previous recording  
END SEARCH and slide REC.  
Record partway through the  
previous recording.  
(, + or = to find the start point  
of recording and press p to stop. Then  
slide REC.  
Remove the MD.  
p and open the lid.2)  
1)  
A track mark is added at the point where you press P; thus the remainder of the track will be  
counted as a new track.  
Once you open the lid, the point to start recording will change to the beginning of the first track.  
Check the point to start recording on the display.  
2)  
If the recording does not start  
• Make sure the recorder is not locked (page  
20).  
z
• The level of the recorded sound is adjusted  
automatically.  
• Make sure the MD is not record-protected  
(page 30).  
• Premastered MDs cannot be recorded over.  
• You can monitor the sound during  
recording. Connect the supplied  
headphones with remote control to 2/  
REMOTE and adjust the volume by  
pressing VOLUME +/ – (VOL +/ – on the  
remote control). This does not affect the  
recording level.  
Note  
If the power supply is disrupted (i.e. the  
battery is removed or becomes exhausted or  
the AC power adaptor is disconnected)  
when the recorder is operating, the lid will  
not open until the power is restored.  
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7
Playing an MD right away!  
To use the recorder on a rechargeable battery or dry batteries, see  
“Power Sources” (pages 27, 28).  
1
Make connections. (Connect securely.)  
to a wall outlet  
to 2/REMOTE  
AC power adaptor  
(supplied)  
Headphones with a  
remote control  
(supplied)  
to DC IN 3V  
Wear the earpiece  
marked R in your  
right ear and the one  
marked L in your  
left ear.  
2
Insert an MD.  
1 Press OPEN and open the lid.  
2 Insert an MD with the label side facing  
up, and press the lid down to close.  
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8
3
Play an MD.  
1 Press ( (Turn the control to  
VOLUME +/–  
(+ on the remote control).  
A short beep sounds in the headphones  
when you operate on the remote control.  
(
2 Press VOLUME (VOL on the remote  
p
control) +/– to adjust the volume.  
The volume will be shown in the display.  
VOL +/–  
To stop play, press p.  
A long beep sounds in the headphones when  
you operate on the remote control.  
p
Press (Beeps in the headphones)  
To  
Pause  
P (Continuous short beeps)  
Press P again to resume play.  
= once (Turn the control to = on the  
remote control)  
(Three short beeps)  
Find the beginning of the current track  
Find the beginning of the next track  
+ once (Turn the control to (+ on  
the remote control)  
(Two short beeps)  
Go backwards while playing1)  
Go forward while playing1)  
keep pressing = (Turn and hold the  
control to = on the remote control)  
keep pressing + (Turn and hold the  
control to (+ on the remote control)  
p and open the lid.2)  
Remove the MD  
1)  
To go backward or forward quickly without listening, press P and keep pressing = or +.  
Once you open the lid, the point to start play will change to the beginning of the first track.  
2)  
If the play does not start  
Notes  
Make sure the recorder is not locked (page  
20).  
• The sound may skip during playback when  
the recorder is exposed to continuous  
vibration, such as while jogging.  
• If the power supply is disrupted (i.e. the  
battery is removed or becomes exhausted  
or the AC power adaptor is disconnected)  
when the recorder is operating, the lid may  
not open until the power is restored.  
When using optional headphones  
Use only headphones with stereo mini plugs.  
You cannot use headphones with micro  
plugs.  
z
Playback will switch automatically between  
stereo and monaural according to the sound  
source.  
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9
zVa rio u s w a ys o f re co rd in g  
Tw o w a ys o f co n n e ct in g t o a so u n d so u rce  
The input jack of this recorder works as both digital and analog input jacks. Connect the  
recorder to a CD player or a cassette recorder using either digital input or analog input. To  
record, see “Recording with digital input” (page 11) to record using digital input, and  
“Recording an MD right away!” (page 6) to record using analog input.  
Diffe re n ce b e t w e e n d ig it a l a n d a n a lo g in p u t s  
Difference  
Input Digital input  
Analog (line) input  
Equipment with an optical  
digital output jack  
Equipment with an analog  
(line) output jack  
Connectable source  
Usable cord  
Digital cable (with an optical  
or an optical-mini plug)  
Line cable (with 2 phono  
plugs or a stereo-mini plug)  
Digital  
Analog  
Signal from the source  
Even when a digital source  
(such as a CD) is connected,  
the signal sent to the recorder  
is analog.  
Marked (copied)  
automatically  
• at the same positions as the  
source.  
Marked automatically  
• after more than 2 seconds  
of blank or low-level  
segment.  
Recorded track  
numbers  
when the recorder is paused • when the recorder is paused  
while recording.  
while recording.  
You can erase unnecessary  
marks after recording  
(“Erasing a track mark”,  
page 22).  
You can erase unnecessary  
marks after recording  
(“Erasing a track mark”, page  
22).  
Same as the source  
Adjusted automatically. Can  
also be adjusted manually  
(“Adjusting the recording  
level manually”, page 13).  
Recorded sound level  
Note  
Track marks may be copied incorrectly :  
when you record from some CD players or multi disc players using digital input.  
when the source is in shuffle or program play mode while recording using digital input. In this  
case, play the source in normal play mode.  
when recording BS or CS programs through digital input.  
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10  
Notes  
• You can make a digital recording only from an  
optical type output.  
• When recording from a portable CD player,  
play it on AC power and disable the anti-skip  
function (such as ESP*).  
Re co rd in g w it h d ig it a l  
in p u t (o p t ica l ca b le  
re q u ire d )  
• Digital output may be disabled on some  
portable CD players when the player is not run  
on AC power.  
Connect to a digital source using an  
optical cable (POC-5B or POC-5AB, not  
supplied) to make digital recordings.  
Digital recording is possible even from  
digital equipment with different sampling  
rates, such as a DAT deck or a BS tuner,  
using the built-in sampling rate converter.  
* Electronic Shock Protection  
To st a rt /st o p re co rd in g in  
syn c w it h t h e so u rce p la ye r  
(Syn ch ro -re co rd in g )  
CD player, MD  
Portable CD  
You can easily make digital recordings of  
a digital source on an MD.  
Before synchro-recording, make  
player, digital  
player, etc.  
amplifier, etc.  
connections to the digital source with a  
digital cable, and insert a recordable MD.  
Optical  
mini-  
plug  
Optical  
plug  
POC-5B etc.  
(not supplied)  
CD players,  
SYNCHRO REC  
etc.  
POC-5AB etc.  
(not supplied)  
p
to LINE IN  
(OPTICAL)  
1
Slide SYNCHRO REC to ON.  
“SYNC” appears in the display.  
1
Insert a recordable MD and start  
recording.  
For recording operations, see  
“Recording an MD right away !”  
(page 6). To record from a portable  
CD player, set the CD player to pause  
and then start recording.  
2
3
Press and slide REC to the right.  
The recorder stands by for recording.  
LINE IN (OPTICAL) jack is for both  
digital and analog input  
The recorder automatically recognizes the  
type of line cable and switches to digital or  
analog input.  
Play the source sound.  
The recorder starts recording when it  
receives the playing sound.  
continued  
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11  
To stop recording, press p.  
Re co rd in g fro m a  
m icro p h o n e  
z
• You cannot pause manually during  
synchro-recording.  
Connect a stereo microphone (ECM-717,  
ECM-MS907, ECM-MS957, etc.; not  
supplied) to the MIC (PLUG IN POWER)  
jack.  
• When there is no sound from the player for  
more than 3 seconds during synchro-  
recording, the recorder goes into the  
standby mode automatically. When the  
sound comes from the player again, the  
recorder resumes synchro-recording. If the  
recorder is kept in the standby mode for 5  
minutes or longer, the recorder stops  
automatically.  
Stereo microphone  
Notes  
to MIC  
(PLUG IN  
POWER)  
• Do not switch SYNCHRO REC after step 2.  
Recording may not be done properly.  
• When recording in monaural, follow steps  
1 and 2 of “Recording in monaural for  
double the normal recording time” (page  
13) before synchro-recording .  
• Even when there is no recorded sound on  
the sound source, there may be cases when  
recording does not pause automatically  
during synchro-recording due to the noise  
level emitted from the sound source.  
MIC SENS (at the bottom)  
1
2
Select the sensitivity with MIC SENS  
(at the bottom of the recorder) .  
Usually, set it to HIGH. When  
recording loud sounds such as a live  
concert, set it to LOW.  
Insert a recordable MD and start  
recording.  
Press and slide REC to the right.  
“REC” lights up and recording starts.  
For other operations, see “Recording  
an MD right away! ” (page 6).  
Notes  
• You cannot record through the microphone  
while an optical cable is connected to the  
LINE IN (OPTICAL) jack. The recorder  
automatically switches input in the  
following order; optical input, microphone  
input, and analog input.  
• The microphone may pick up the operating  
sound of the recorder itself. Use the  
microphone away from the recorder in  
such cases.  
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12  
Re co rd in g in m o n a u ra l  
fo r d o u b le t h e n o rm a l  
re co rd in g t im e  
Ad ju st in g t h e re co rd in g  
le ve l m a n u a lly  
(Ma n u a l re co rd in g )  
For longer recordings, choose to record in  
monaural. The recording time becomes  
double the normal.  
When you record with an analog input,  
the sound level is adjusted automatically.  
If necessary, you can set the level  
manually.  
MODE  
P
=
+
REC  
1
2
While pressing P, press and slide  
REC to the right.  
The recorder stands by for recording.  
REC  
P
1
While holding down P, press and  
hold REC to the right for more than 2  
seconds.  
“ManualREC” appears and the  
recorder stands by for recording.  
To return to the automatic control,  
while the recorder is in standby  
mode, press and hold REC to the  
right again for more than 2 seconds.  
Press MODE.  
”Mono REC” appears in the display,  
and the recorder switches to  
monaural recording.  
Press MODE again to record in  
stereo.  
3
4
Press P again to start recording.  
Play the sound source.  
To stop recording, press p.  
The recorder switches back to stereo  
recording when you record the next time.  
Notes  
• If you record a stereo source in monaural,  
the sounds from left and right will be  
mixed.  
2
Play the source.  
• You cannot record in monaural if  
SYNCHRO REC is slid to ON.  
• The MDs recorded in monaural can be  
played back only with an MD player/  
recorder that has the monaural playing  
function.  
• Sound recorded through digital input can  
be monitored in stereo through  
headphones, etc.  
continued  
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13  
3
While observing the level meter in  
the display, adjust the recording level  
by pressing + (+) or = (–).  
Set the level so that it hits the –12dB  
at maximum input level.  
Ch e ckin g t h e re m a in in g  
t im e o r t h e re co rd in g  
p o sit io n  
.
You can check the remaining time, track  
number, etc. when recording or during  
stop.  
Volume decreases  
increases  
On t h e re co rd e r  
DISPLAY  
REC indicator  
Note  
Adjust the recording level while the  
recorder is in standby mode. You  
cannot adjust it while recording.  
4
Press P again to start recording.  
1
Press DISPLAY while recording or in  
stop mode. Each time you press the  
button, the display changes as  
follows.  
To stop recording, press p.  
The recording level control is switched back  
to automatic control when you record the  
next time.  
z
A
When you record with microphone input,  
select the sensitivity with MIC SENS (page  
12).  
B
While recording  
A
B
Track number  
Track number  
Elapsed time  
Remaining time for  
recording  
Current date1)  
Current time1)  
1) Appears only when the clock is set.  
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14  
In stop mode  
A
In stop mode  
B
A
B
Track number  
Track name1)  
Elapsed time  
Track number  
Track number  
Elapsed time  
Track name1)  
Disc name1)  
Remaining time for  
recording  
Number of tracks  
in the disc  
Disc name1)  
Remaining time  
after the current  
location  
Current time2)  
1)Appears only if the track has been labeled.  
2) Appears only when the clock is set.  
Current date2)  
Current time2)  
1)Appears only if the track has been labeled.  
2) Appears only when the clock is set.  
To kn o w t h e re co rd in g co n d it io n  
The REC indicator lights up or flashes  
according to the recording condition.  
On t h e re m o t e co n t ro l  
Recording  
condition  
REC indicator  
DISPLAY  
While recording  
lights up  
flashes according to  
the loudness of the  
source while  
recording with a  
microphone (voice  
mirror)  
1
Press DISPLAY while recording or in  
stop mode. Each time you press the  
button, the display changes as  
follows.  
Recording standby flashes  
Less than 3  
flashes slowly  
minutes’ recording  
time available  
A track mark has  
been added  
goes off  
momentarily  
A
B
z
While recording  
A
If you want to check the playing position or  
track name while playing, see page 19.  
B
Elapsed time  
Track number  
Track number  
Remaining time  
for recording  
Current time1)  
1) Appears only when the clock is set.  
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15  
If yo u m a ke a m ist a ke w h ile  
se t t in g t h e clo ck  
Press p, and set the clock again from step  
2. You can skip a step by pressing (.  
Se t t in g t h e clo ck t o  
st a m p t h e re co rd e d  
t im e  
To d isp la y t h e cu rre n t t im e  
When the recorder is not operating or  
while recording, press DISPLAY  
repeatedly until the current time appears  
in the display.  
To stamp the date and time on the MD  
when you record, you first need to set the  
clock.  
=
+
(
p
To d isp la y t h e t im e in t h e 24-  
h o u r syst e m  
While setting the clock, press DISPLAY.  
To display the time in the 12-hour system,  
press DISPLAY again.  
Charging the built-in battery for the  
clock  
When you use the recorder for the first time  
or after a long period of disuse, charge the  
built-in battery. After setting the clock, leave  
the recorder connected to the AC power for  
about 2 hours to charge the built-in battery.  
Once charged, the built-in battery should last  
about a month without connecting to any of  
the power sources. The recorder will  
automatically charge the built-in battery  
while connected to AC power, dry batteries  
or a rechargeable battery.  
CLOCK SET  
(at the bottom)  
1
2
Connect the power source.  
Use the supplied AC power adaptor.  
Press CLOCK SET at the bottom of  
the recorder.  
Use a pointed object.  
The digits of the year flash.  
3
Change the current year by pressing  
= or +.  
To change the digits rapidly, keep  
pressing = or +.  
4
5
Press ( to enter the year.  
The digit of the month flashes.  
Repeat steps 3 and 4 to enter the  
current month, date, hour, and  
minute.  
When you press ( to enter the  
minute, the clock starts operating.  
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16  
zVa rio u s w a ys o f  
p la yb a ck  
Indication  
Play mode  
none  
(normal play)  
All the tracks are  
played once.  
Pla yin g t ra cks  
re p e a t e d ly  
f”  
All the tracks are  
(all repeat)  
played repeatedly.  
You can play tracks repeatedly in three  
ways — all repeat, single repeat, and  
shuffle repeat.  
f 1”  
(single repeat)  
A single track is  
played repeatedly.  
f SHUF ”  
(shuffle repeat)  
All the tracks are  
played repeatedly in  
random order.  
MODE  
PLAY  
MODE  
1
Press MODE (PLAY MODE on the  
remote control) while the recorder is  
playing an MD.  
Each time you press the button, the  
play mode indication changes as  
follows.  
Ex; Display on the main unit  
Play mode indication  
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17  
Em p h a sizin g b a ss  
(DIGITAL MEGA BASS)  
Pro t e ct in g yo u r h e a rin g  
(AVLS)  
Mega Bass function intensifies low  
frequency sound for richer quality audio  
reproduction. It affects only the sound  
from the headphones.  
The AVLS (Automatic Volume Limiter  
System) function keeps down the  
maximum volume to protect your ears.  
AVLS  
DIGITAL MEGA BASS  
1
Press DIGITAL MEGA BASS.  
Each time you press DIGITAL MEGA  
BASS, the Mega Bass indication  
changes as follows.  
1
Set AVLS at the bottom of the  
recorder to LIMIT.  
When you try to turn the volume too  
high, “AVLS” appears in the display.  
The volume is kept to a moderate  
level.  
Mega Bass indication  
Indication  
none  
Play mode  
Normal play  
BASS  
Mega Bass  
(moderate effect)  
BASS  
Mega Bass (strong  
effect)  
Notes  
• If the sound becomes distorted when  
emphasizing bass, turn down the volume.  
• Mega Bass function does not affect the  
sound being recorded.  
• Mega Bass does not function when a line  
cable is connected to the LINE OUT jack on  
the recorder.  
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18  
On t h e re m o t e co n t ro l  
Ch e ckin g t h e re m a in in g  
t im e o r t h e p la yin g  
p o sit io n  
DISPLAY  
You can check the track name, disc name,  
etc. during playback.  
On t h e re co rd e r  
DISPLAY  
1
Press DISPLAY while playing.  
Each time you press DISPLAY, the  
display changes as follows.  
A
B
1
Press DISPLAY while playing.  
Each time you press DISPLAY, the  
display changes as follows.  
A
B
Track number  
Track number  
Elapsed time  
Track name1)  
Disc name1)  
A
The number of  
tracks in the disc  
B
Recorded time2)  
1)Appears only if the track has been labeled.  
2) Appears only when the clock is set.  
A
B
Track number  
Track name1)  
Elapsed time  
z
If you want to check the remaining time or  
the recording position while recording or in  
stop mode, see page 14.  
Remaining time of  
the current track  
Disc name1)  
Remaining time  
after the current  
location  
Recorded date2)  
Recorded time2)  
1)Appears only if the track has been labeled.  
2) Appears only when the clock is set.  
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19  
Lo ckin g t h e co n t ro ls  
(HOLD)  
Co n n e ct in g t o a st e re o  
syst e m  
To prevent the buttons from being  
accidentally operated when you carry the  
recorder, use this function.  
Connect the LINE OUT jack of the  
recorder to the LINE IN jacks of an  
amplifier or a tape player with a line cable  
(RK-G129 or RK-G136, not supplied). The  
output is analog. The recorder plays the  
MD digitally and sends analog signals to  
the connected equipment.  
HOLD  
Stereo  
system, etc.  
Portable DAT  
recorder  
to LINE IN  
2 phono plugs  
L (w hite)  
Stereo  
mini-plug  
R
(red)  
HOLD  
RK-G129  
(not  
RK-G136  
(not  
supplied)  
supplied)  
1
Slide HOLD in the direction of the  
c.  
On the recorder, slide HOLD to lock  
the controls of the recorder. On the  
remote control, slide HOLD to lock  
the controls of the remote control.  
to LINE OUT  
Slide HOLD in the opposite direction  
of the arrow to unlock the controls.  
Note  
The Mega Bass does not function or will be  
cancelled when the LINE OUT jack is  
connected with a line cable.  
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20  
zEd it in g re co rd e d t ra cks  
You can edit your recordings by adding/  
erasing track marks or labeling tracks and  
MDs. Premastered MDs cannot be edited.  
To e ra se t h e w h o le d isc  
You can quickly erase all the tracks and  
data of the MD at the same time.  
Note that once a recording has been  
erased, you cannot retrieve it. Be sure to  
check the contents of the disc you want to  
erase.  
Notes on editing  
• Do not move or jog the recorder while “Toc  
Edit”* is flashing in the display.  
• You cannot edit tracks on an MD that is  
record-protected. Before editing tracks,  
close the tab on the side of the MD.  
EDIT/ENTER  
= +  
*TOC = Table of Contents  
Era sin g t ra cks  
To e ra se a t ra ck  
Note that once a recording has been  
erased, you cannot retrieve it. Make sure  
of the track you are erasing.  
T MARK  
1
2
Press EDIT/ ENTER on the recorder.  
EDIT/ENTER  
= +  
Press = or + repeatedly until  
: Erase” flashes in the display.  
3
Press EDIT/ ENTER again.  
”All Erase?” and ”Push ENTER”  
appear alternately in the display.  
To cancel erasing, press p or  
T MARK.  
T MARK  
4
Press EDIT/ ENTER again.  
”Toc Edit” flashes in the display, and  
all the tracks will be erased.  
When erasing is complete, ”BLANK  
DISC” appears in the display.  
1
Press EDIT/ ENTER while playing  
the track you want to erase.  
: Name” flashes in the display,  
and the recorder plays the selected  
track repeatedly.  
2
3
Press = or + repeatedly until  
: Erase” flashes in the display.  
Press EDIT/ ENTER again.  
”Erase OK?” and ”Push ENTER”  
appear alternately in the display.  
To cancel erasing, press p or  
T MARK.  
To e ra se a p a rt o f a t ra ck  
Add track marks at the beginning and the  
end of the part you want to erase, then  
erase the part.  
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21  
Ad d in g a t ra ck m a rk  
Era sin g a t ra ck m a rk  
You can add track marks so that the part  
after the new track mark is counted as a  
new track.  
The track numbers will increase as  
follows.  
When you record with analog (line) input,  
unnecessary track marks may be recorded  
where recording level is low. You can  
erase a track mark to combine the tracks  
before and after the track mark. The track  
numbers will change as follows.  
1
1
2
4
3
4
1
1
2
3
4
4
Track marking  
.
Erase a track mark  
.
2
3
4
5
2
3
Track numbers increase  
Track numbers decrease  
=
P
T MARK  
1
While playing or pausing an MD,  
press T MARK on the recorder at the  
point you want to mark.  
T MARK  
1
2
While playing the track with the track  
mark you want to erase, press P to  
pause.  
“MARK ON” appears in the display,  
and a track mark is added. The track  
number will increase by one.  
Find the track mark by pressing =  
slightly.  
For example, to erase the third track  
mark, find the beginning of the third  
track. “00:00” appears in the display.  
To a d d t ra ck m a rks w h ile  
re co rd in g  
Press T MARK on the recorder or TRACK  
MARK on the remote control.  
Note  
3
Press T MARK to erase the mark.  
“MARK OFF” appears in the display.  
The track mark is erased and the two  
tracks are combined.  
TRACK MARK on the remote control does  
not function during playback.  
z
When you erase a track mark, the date, time,  
and name assigned to the mark are also  
erased.  
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22  
5
Press EDIT/ ENTER again.  
The track moves to the selected  
destination track.  
Mo vin g re co rd e d t ra cks  
You can change the order of the recorded  
tracks.  
On t h e re m o t e co n t ro l  
Before moving  
Track A Track B Track C Track D  
DISPLAY  
1
2
3
4
Move track C  
Control  
from the third to  
the second track.  
TRACK  
MARK  
After  
moving  
$
Track A Track C Track B Track D  
p
1
2
3
4
1
Press DISPLAY for 2 seconds or more  
while playing the track you want to  
move.  
On t h e re co rd e r  
: Name” flashes in the display  
= +  
EDIT/ENTER  
and the recorder plays the selected  
track repeatedly.  
2
3
Turn the control until ”  
appears in the display.  
: Move”  
Press p.  
For the example above, “MV 003 n  
003” appears in the display.  
T MARK  
4
Turn the control to select the  
destination track number.  
For the example above, “MV 003 n  
002” appears in the display.  
To cancel moving, press TRACK  
MARK.  
1
Press EDIT/ ENTER while playing  
the track you want to move.  
: Name” flashes in the display  
and the recorder plays the selected  
track repeatedly.  
5
Press p again.  
The selected track moves just before  
the destination track.  
2
3
Press = or + repeatedly until  
: Move” flashes in the display.  
Press EDIT/ ENTER again.  
For the example above, “MV 003 n  
003” appears in the display.  
4
Press = or + repeatedly to select  
the destination track number.  
For the example above, “MV 003 n  
002” appears in the display.  
To cancel moving, press p or  
T MARK.  
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23  
To  
Press  
La b e lin g re co rd in g s  
Switch between capital  
letters, small letters, and  
marks / numbers.  
P
You can name tracks during playback,  
discs during stop, and both during  
recording. Each name can be as long as  
200 letters.  
Each disc can hold up to 1700  
alphanumeric letters during playback or  
stop, and 500 alphanumeric letters during  
one recording.  
VOLUME +/ – Move the cursor to the  
left or right.  
=/ +  
DISPLAY  
MODE  
Change the letter to the  
one before / next one.  
Insert a blank space to  
type in a new letter.  
On t h e re co rd e r  
Delete a letter and move  
back all following letters  
to the left.  
MODE  
DISPLAY  
Cancel labeling.  
Cancel labeling.  
p
= +  
T MARK  
EDIT/ENTER  
5
6
Repeat step 4 and enter all characters  
of the label name.  
Press EDIT/ ENTER.  
The track or disc is labeled.  
La b e lin g a t ra ck d u rin g p la yb a ck  
P
p
VOLUME +/–  
T MARK  
1
2
3
4
Insert a disc and play the track you  
want to label.  
(
La b e lin g a d isc d u rin g st o p  
Press EDIT/ ENTER.  
: Name” flashes in the display.  
1
Insert a disc.  
To label a disc that is already in the  
recorder, press p to stop.  
Press EDIT/ ENTER again.  
The track is ready to be labeled.  
2
3
4
Press EDIT/ ENTER.  
Follow steps 4 to 6 of ”Labeling a disc  
during stop” above.  
: Name” flashes in the display.  
Press EDIT/ ENTER again.  
The disc is ready to be labeled.  
La b e lin g a t ra ck o r a d isc d u rin g  
re co rd in g  
Press = or + repeatedly to select  
a letter and press ( to enter.  
The selected letter stops flashing and  
the cursor moves to the next input  
position.  
1
Press EDIT/ ENTER during  
recording.  
: Name” flashes in the display.  
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24  
2
3
To label a track, press EDIT/ ENTER  
again.  
To label a disc, press = or +  
On t h e re m o t e co n t ro l  
DISPLAY  
repeatedly until ”  
: Name”  
PLAY MODE  
TRACK  
MARK  
flashes in the display, then press  
EDIT/ ENTER.  
P
Control  
Follow steps 4 to 6 of ”Labeling a disc  
during stop” above.  
VOL +/–  
p
To cancel labeling, press p or T MARK.  
La b e lin g a d isc d u rin g st o p  
Note  
1
2
Insert a disc.  
To label a disc that is already in the  
recorder, press p to stop.  
When the recording is stopped while  
labeling a track or a disc during  
recording, or when the playback moves  
on to the next track while labeling a track,  
the input at that point is entered  
automatically.  
Press DISPLAY for 2 seconds or  
more.  
: Name” flashes in the display.  
3
4
Press p.  
The disc is ready to be labeled.  
Turn the control to select a letter and  
press p to enter.  
The selected letter stops flashing and  
the cursor moves to the next input  
position.  
To  
Press/ Turn  
Switch between capital  
letters, small letters, and  
marks / numbers.  
P
Move the cursor to the  
left or right.  
VOL +/ –  
Change the letter to the  
one before / next one.  
=/ (+  
DISPLAY  
Insert a blank space to  
type in a new letter.  
Delete a letter and move  
back all following letters  
to the left.  
PLAY MODE  
Cancel labeling.  
TRACK MARK  
continued  
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25  
Ava ila b le ch a ra ct e rs  
5
6
Repeat step 4 and enter all characters  
of the label name.  
Capital and small letters of the English  
alphabet  
Numbers 0 to 9  
! " # $ % & ( ) * . ; < = > ?  
@ _ ` + – ' , / : _ (space)  
Keep pressing the p for 2 seconds or  
more.  
The track or disc is labeled.  
To re la b e l re co rd in g s  
La b e lin g a t ra ck d u rin g p la yb a ck  
Follow the steps corresponding to the  
labeling method until the disc or track is  
ready to be labeled. Enter a new character  
over the one you want to change, then  
press EDIT/ ENTER (keep pressing p for  
2 seconds or more on the remote control).  
1
2
Insert a disc and play the track you  
want to label.  
Press DISPLAY for 2 seconds or  
more.  
: Name” flashes in the display.  
Notes  
• You cannot relabel premastered MDs or  
label MDs that have not been recorded.  
• The recorder is able to display, but cannot  
label using, Japanese “Katakana”  
characters.  
3
4
Press p.  
The track is ready to be labeled.  
Follow steps 4 to 6 of ”Labeling a disc  
during stop” above.  
La b e lin g a t ra ck o r a d isc d u rin g  
re co rd in g  
1
2
Press DISPLAY for 2 seconds or more  
during recording.  
: Name” flashes in the display.  
To label a track, press p.  
To label a disc, turn the control to  
= or (+ until ”  
: Name”  
flashes in the display, then press p.  
3
Follow steps 4 to 6 of ”Labeling a disc  
during stop” above.  
To cancel labeling, press TRACK MARK.  
Note  
When the recording is stopped while  
labeling a track or a disc during  
recording, or when the playback moves  
on to the next track while labeling a track,  
the input at that point is entered  
automatically.  
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26  
zPo w e r so u rce s  
You can use the recorder on house current  
or as follows.  
3
Press p/ CHARGE.  
“charging” flashes, n appears in the  
display, and charging starts.  
In the recorder …  
– a nickel metal hydride rechargeable  
battery NH-14WM (supplied)  
With supplied battery case …  
– two LR6 (size AA) alkaline batteries  
(not supplied)  
It is preferable to use the recorder on  
house current when recording for a long  
time.  
Full charging of a completely  
discharged rechargeable battery takes  
about 3 hours. To cancel charging,  
press p/ CHARGE.  
Ch a rg in g t h e n icke l  
m e t a l h yd rid e  
re ch a rg e a b le b a t t e ry  
Notes  
• Be sure to use the supplied AC power  
adaptor.  
• Charging time may vary depending on the  
battery condition.  
Before using the supplied NH-14WM  
nickel metal hydride rechargeable battery  
for the first time, charge it in the recorder.  
• When a rechargeable battery is charged for  
the first time or charged after a long period  
of disuse, battery life may be shorter than  
usual. Repeat discharging and recharging a  
few times. The battery life should return to  
normal.  
1
Connect the supplied AC power  
adaptor.  
to w all outlet  
• When the battery life of a fully charged  
rechargeable battery becomes about half  
the normal life, replace it.  
AC pow er adaptor  
(supplied)  
• When carrying the rechargeable battery,  
keep it in the supplied carrying case. It is  
dangerous to carry the battery out of its  
case in your pocket or a bag together with  
metallic objects such as key rings, as this  
may cause a short circuit.  
• Remove the rechargeable battery from the  
recorder when it is not to be used for a long  
time.  
to DC IN 3V  
2
Insert the NH-14WM into the  
recorder and close the lid.  
p/CHARGE  
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27  
Usin g o n a n icke l m e t a l h yd rid e  
re ch a rg e a b le b a t t e ry  
Ba t t e ry life 1)  
Batteries  
Recording2)  
Playback  
NH-14WM  
nickel metal  
hydride  
Approx.  
2.5 hours  
Approx.  
4 hours  
Be sure the rechargeable battery is fully  
charged.  
rechargeable  
battery  
Two LR6  
(size AA)  
Sony alkaline  
dry batteries  
-----3)  
-----3)  
Approx.  
10 hours  
NH-14WM  
nickel metal  
hydride  
Approx.  
16 hours  
1
Insert the fully charged nickel metal  
hydride rechargeable battery with  
correct polarity.  
rechargeable  
battery  
+ Two LR6  
(size AA)  
1) The battery life may be shorter due to  
operating conditions and the temperature  
of the location.  
Usin g d ry b a t t e rie s  
2) When you record, use a fully charged  
rechargeable battery.  
1
Attach the supplied battery case.  
3) Recording time may differ according to the  
alkaline batteries.  
Wh e n t o re p la ce t h e b a t t e rie s  
When the dry batteries or rechargeable  
battery are weak, flashing b or “LOW  
BATT” appears in the display. Replace  
the dry batteries or charge the  
rechargeable battery.  
Notes  
• Do not use a new dry battery mixed with  
an used one. Do not mix different types of  
dry batteries.  
• Stop the recorder before replacing batteries.  
• When replacing the dry batteries, replace  
both batteries with new ones.  
2
Insert two LR6 (size AA) dry batteries  
(not supplied) with correct polarity.  
• The recorder does operate with one dry  
battery but may not operate properly;  
always use two dry batteries.  
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28  
z
Ad d it io n a l in fo rm a t io n  
On t h e h e a d p h o n e s  
Pre ca u t io n s  
Road safety  
Do not use headphones while driving,  
cycling, or operating any motorized vehicle.  
It may create a traffic hazard and is illegal in  
many areas. It can also be potentially  
dangerous to play your recorder at high  
volume while walking, especially at  
pedestrian crossings. You should exercise  
extreme caution or discontinue use in  
potentially hazardous situations.  
On sa fe t y  
Do not put any foreign objects in the DC  
IN 3 V jack.  
On p o w e r so u rce s  
Use house current, nickel metal  
hydride rechargeable battery, two LR6  
(size AA) batteries, or car battery.  
For use in your house: Use the AC  
power adaptor supplied with this  
recorder. Do not use any other AC  
power adaptor since it may cause the  
recorder to malfunction.  
Preventing hearing damage  
Avoid using headphones at high volume.  
Hearing experts advise against continuous,  
loud and extended play. If you experience a  
ringing in your ears, reduce the volume or  
discontinue use.  
Polarity of  
the plug  
Caring for others  
Keep the volume at a moderate level. This  
will allow you to hear outside sounds and to  
be considerate of the people around you.  
The recorder is not disconnected from  
the AC power source (mains) as long  
as it is connected to the wall outlet,  
even if the recorder itself has been  
turned off.  
On t h e Min iDisc ca rt rid g e  
When carrying or storing the MiniDisc,  
If you are not going to use this recorder  
for a long time, be sure to disconnect  
the power supply (AC power adaptor,  
dry batteries, rechargeable battery, or  
car battery cord). To remove the AC  
power adaptor from the wall outlet,  
grasp the adaptor plug itself; never  
pull the cord.  
keep it in its case.  
Do not break open the shutter.  
Do not place the cartridge where it will  
be subject to light, extreme  
temperatures, moisture or dust.  
On cle a n in g  
Clean the recorder casing with a soft  
cloth slightly moistened with water or  
a mild detergent solution. Do not use  
any type of abrasive pad, scouring  
powder or solvent such as alcohol or  
benzene as it may mar the finish of the  
casing.  
Wipe the disc cartridge with a dry cloth  
to remove dirt.  
Dust on the lens may prevent the unit  
from operating properly. Be sure to  
close the disc compartment lid after  
inserting or ejecting an MD.  
For use in the car: Use the CPA-9 car  
connecting pack and the DCC-E230 car  
battery cord (not supplied).  
On h e a t b u ild -u p  
Heat may build up in the recorder if it is  
used for an extended period of time. In  
this case, leave the recorder turned off  
until it cools down.  
On in st a lla t io n  
Never use the recorder where it will be  
subjected to extremes of light,  
temperature, moisture or vibration.  
Never wrap the recorder in anything  
when it is being used with the AC  
power adaptor. Heat build-up in the  
recorder may cause malfunction or  
damage.  
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29  
No t e s o n b a t t e rie s  
No t e o n d ig it a l re co rd in g  
Incorrect battery usage may lead to  
leakage of battery fluid or bursting  
batteries. To prevent such accidents,  
observe the following precautions:  
This recorder uses the Serial Copy  
Management System, which allows only  
first-generation digital copies to be made  
from premastered software. You can only  
make copies from a home-recorded MD  
by using the analog (line out) connections.  
Install the + and – poles of the batteries  
correctly.  
Do not install new and used batteries  
or different kinds of batteries together.  
Do not try to recharge dry batteries.  
When the recorder is not to be used for  
a long time, be sure to remove the  
batteries.  
CD player, MD  
player, etc.  
Digital recording  
If a battery leak should develop,  
carefully and thoroughly wipe away  
battery fluid from the battery  
compartment before inserting new  
ones.  
Home-  
recorded digital  
MD recording  
No  
Recordable  
MD  
No t e o n m e ch a n ica l n o ise  
The recorder gives off mechanical noise  
while operating, which is caused by the  
power-saving system of the recorder and  
it is not a problem.  
If you have any questions or problems  
concerning your recorder, please consult  
your nearest Sony dealer. (If a trouble  
occurred when the disc was in the  
recorder, we recommend that the disc be  
left in the recorder when you consult your  
Sony dealer so that the cause of trouble  
may be better understood.)  
To p ro t e ct a re co rd e d MD  
To record-protect an MD, slide open the  
tab at the side of the MD. In this position,  
the MD cannot be recorded. To record  
again, slide the tab back so the tab is  
visible.  
Back of the MD  
Tab  
Record-protect  
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30  
Tro u b le sh o o t in g  
Should any problem persist after you have made these checks, consult your nearest Sony  
dealer.  
Cause/Solution  
Symptom  
• Audio sources may not be securely connected.  
The recorder does not  
work or works  
poorly.  
b
Disconnect the audio sources once and connect them again  
(pages 6,11).  
• The HOLD function is turned on (”HOLD” appears in the display  
when you press an operation button on the recorder).  
b
Disable HOLD by sliding the HOLD switch in the opposite  
direction of the arrow (page 20).  
• Moisture has condensed inside the recorder.  
b
Take the MD out and leave the recorder in a warm place for  
several hours until the moisture evaporates.  
• The rechargeable battery or dry batteries are weak (b or  
“LOW BATT” flashes).  
b
Charge the rechargeable battery or replace the dry batteries  
(pages 27, 28).  
• The rechargeable battery or dry batteries have been installed  
incorrectly.  
b
Install the batteries correctly (page 27, 28).  
• You pressed a button while the disc indication was rotating  
quickly.  
b
Wait until the indication rotates slowly.  
• When recording digitally from a portable CD player, you did not  
use AC power or did not disable the anti-skip function such as  
ESP (page 11).  
• The analog recording was made using a connecting cord with an  
attenuator.  
b
Use a connecting cord without an attenuator (page 6).  
• The AC power adaptor was unplugged during recording or a  
power outage occurred.  
• While operating, the recorder received a mechanical shock, too  
much static, abnormal power voltage caused by lightning, etc.  
b
Restart the operation as follows.  
1 Disconnect all the power sources.  
2 Leave the recorder for about 30 seconds.  
3 Connect the power source.  
• The disc is damaged or does not contain proper recording or  
editing data.  
b
Reinsert the disc. If this fails, rerecord.  
continued  
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31  
Cause/Solution  
Symptom  
• The headphones plug is not firmly connected.  
No sound comes  
through the  
headphones.  
b
Plug in the plug of the headphones firmly to the remote  
control. Plug in the plug of the remote control firmly to  
2/ REMOTE.  
• Volume is too low.  
Adjust the volume by pressing VOLUME +/ – (VOL +/ – on  
the remote control).  
• AVLS is on.  
b
b
Slide AVLS to NORM (page 18).  
• Disc playing stopped before it came to the last track.  
An MD is not played  
from the first track.  
b
Press = repeatedly or open and close the lid once to go  
back to the beginning of the disc, and restart playing after  
checking the track number in the display.  
• The recorder is placed where it receives continuous vibration.  
Put the recorder on a stable place.  
• A very short track may cause sound to skip.  
Playback sound skips.  
b
• Strong magnetism from a television or such device is interfering  
with operation.  
Sound has a lot of  
static.  
b
Move the recorder away from the source of strong  
magnetism.  
• You pressed P after pressing = or +.  
Press P before pressing = or +.  
Cannot find the track  
marks.  
b
• The rechargeable battery has been inserted incorrectly or the AC  
power adaptor has been connected incorrectly.  
The rechargeable  
battery does not start  
charging.  
b
Insert the battery correctly or connect the AC power adaptor  
correctly.  
• The built-in battery for the clock is weak.  
The clock loses time  
or the display flashes.  
The recording date  
was not stamped onto  
the disc.  
b
Connect the AC power adaptor to DC IN 3 V on the recorder  
and the wall outlet to charge the built-in battery. After  
charging, set the clock again (page 16). Note that the clock  
may gain or lose up to about 2 minutes per month under  
normal condition.  
• The power sources have been disconnected during recording or  
editing, or the batteries have been exhausted.  
The lid does not  
open.  
b
Set the power sources again, or replace the exhausted  
batteries with new ones.  
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32  
Syst e m lim it a t io n s  
The recording system in your MiniDisc recorder is radically different from those used in  
cassette and DAT decks and is characterized by the limitations described below. Note,  
however, that these limitations are due to the inherent nature of the MD recording system  
itself and not to mechanical causes.  
Cause  
Symptom  
When 254 tracks have been recorded on the disc, “TR FULL”  
appears regardless of the total recorded time. More than 254 tracks  
cannot be recorded on the disc. To continue recording, erase  
unnecessary tracks.  
“TR FULL” appears  
even before the disc  
has reached the  
maximum recording  
time (60 or 74  
minutes).  
Repeated recording and erasing may cause fragmentation and  
scattering of data. Although those scattered data can be read, each  
fragment is counted as a track. In this case, the number of tracks  
may reach 254 and further recording is not possible. To continue  
recording, erase unnecessary tracks.  
“TR FULL” appears  
even before the disc  
has reached the  
maximum track  
number or recording  
time.  
When the data of a track is fragmented, the track mark of a  
fragment under 12 seconds long cannot be erased. You cannot  
combine a track recorded in stereo and a track recorded in  
monaural; nor can you combine a track recorded with digital  
connection and a track recorded with analog connection.  
Tracks of under 12 seconds in length are not counted and so erasing  
them may not lead to an increase in the recording time.  
Track marks cannot  
be erased.  
The remaining  
recording time does  
not increase even  
after erasing  
numerous short  
tracks.  
Normally, recording is done in minimum units of approximately 2  
seconds. When recording is stopped, the last unit of recording  
always uses this unit of 2 seconds even if the actual recording is  
shorter. Likewise, when recording is restarted after the stop, the  
recorder will automatically insert a blank space amounting to 2  
seconds before the next recording. (This is to prevent accidental  
erasing of a previous track whenever a new recording is started).  
Therefore, the actual recording time will decrease whenever a  
recording is stopped; a maximum of 6 seconds compared to the  
potential recording time for each stop.  
The total recorded  
time and the  
remaining time on the  
disc may not total the  
maximum recording  
time (60 or 74  
minutes).  
The fragmentation of data may cause sound dropout while  
searching because the tracks are played in higher speed than  
normal playback.  
The edited tracks may  
exhibit sound  
dropout during  
search operations.  
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33  
Me ssa g e s  
If the following error messages flash in the display window, check the chart below.  
Meaning/Remedy  
Error message  
• An MD with no recording on it is inserted.  
BLANK DISC  
b
Insert a recorded MD.  
• The disc is damaged or does not contain proper recording or  
editing data.  
DISC ERR  
DISC FULL  
Data Save  
b
Reinsert the disc. If this fails, rerecord.  
• There is no more space to record on the disc (less than 12 seconds  
available).  
b
Replace the disc.  
• The MD player is recording information (sounds) from the memory  
to the disk.  
b
Wait until this process is completed. Do not expose the player  
to any physical shock, nor disrupt power supply.  
• The MD player is recording information (track start and end  
position) from the memory to the disk.  
Toc Edit  
b
Wait until this process is completed. Do not expose the player  
to physical shock, nor disrupt power supply.  
• You tried to operate the recorder while it was accessing the  
recorded data.  
BUSY  
b
Wait until the message goes out (in rare cases, it may take 2–3  
minutes).  
• You tried to enter more than 200 letters to label a single track or  
disc.  
NAME FULL  
• You tried to enter a total of more than 1700 letters for track or disc  
names during playback or stop.  
• You tried to enter a total of more than 500 letters for track or disc  
names during a single recording.  
b
Enter the characters within the limit.  
• Voltage of the power supply is too high (The supplied AC power  
adaptor or the recommended car battery cord is not used).  
Hi DC in  
b
Use the supplied AC power adaptor or the recommended car  
battery cord.  
• The recorder is locked.  
Slide HOLD against the arrow to unlock the recorder (page 20).  
HOLD  
b
• Batteries are weak.  
Charge the rechargeable battery or replace the dry batteries  
(pages 27, 28).  
LOW BATT  
b
• You tried to record when there is no indication in the display, with  
the recorder placed where it receives continuous vibration.  
MEM OVER  
b
Put the recorder on a stable place, and start recording again.  
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34  
Meaning/Remedy  
Error message  
• You tried to make a copy from a disc that is protected by the Serial  
Copy Management System. You cannot make copies from a  
digitally connected source which was itself recorded using digital  
connection.  
NO COPY  
b
Use analog connection instead (page 6).  
• You tried to play or record with no disc in the recorder.  
Insert an MD.  
• The recorder could not detect digital input signals.  
Make sure that the source is connected firmly (page 11).  
NO DISC  
b
NO SIGNAL  
P/ B ONLY  
b
• You tried to record or edit on a premastered MD (P/ B stands for  
“playback”.)  
b
Insert a recordable MD.  
• You tried to record or edit on a MD with the tab in the record-  
protect position.  
PROTECTED  
SORRY  
b
Slide the tab back (page 30).  
• You tried to erase the track mark at the beginning of the first track.  
• You tried to erase a track mark to combine tracks the recorder  
cannot combine (a track recorded in stereo and in mono, for  
example).  
• You tired to press DIGITAL MEGA BASS when the LINE OUT jack  
is plugged in.  
• You tried to press P or T MARK during synchro-recording.  
Heat has built up in the recorder.  
TEMP OVER  
TR FULL  
b
Let the recorder cool down.  
• There is no more space for new data when you are editing the MD.  
Erase unnecessary tracks (page 21).  
• You tried to record or edit on a track that is protected from erasing.  
Record or edit on other tracks.  
b
TrPROTECT  
EDITING  
b
• You pressed a key on the recorder while editing on the remote  
control, or vice versa.  
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35  
Ge n e ra l  
Pow er requirements  
Sp e cifica t io n s  
Sony AC Power Adaptor (supplied)  
connected at the DC IN 3 V jack:  
120 V AC, 60 Hz (US model)  
230–240 V AC, 50/ 60 Hz (UK and Hong  
Kong model)  
240 V AC, 50/ 60 Hz (Australia and New  
Zealand model)  
Nickel metal hydride rechargeable battery  
NH-14WM (supplied)  
Two LR6 (size AA) alkaline batteries (not  
supplied)  
Battery operation time  
See “Battery life” (page 28)  
Dimensions  
Approx. 78.9 x 18.9 x 84 mm (w/ h/ d)  
(3 1/ 8 x 3/ 4 x 3 3/ 8 in.)  
Mass  
Approx. 147 g (5.2 oz) the recorder only  
Approx. 190 g (6.7 oz) incl. a recordable MD,  
and NH-14WM nickel metal hydride  
rechargeable battery  
Supplied accessories  
AC power adaptor (1)  
Syst e m  
Audio playing system  
MiniDisc digital audio system  
Laser diode properties  
Material: GaAlAs  
Wavelength: λ = 780 nm  
Emission duration: continuous  
Laser output: less than 44.6 µW  
(This output is the value measured at a  
distance of 200 mm from the lens surface on  
the optical pick-up block with 7 mm  
aperture.)  
Recording and playback time  
Maximum 74 minutes (MDW-74, stereo  
recording)  
Maximum 148 minutes (MDW-74, monaural  
recording)  
Revolutions  
400 rpm to 900 rpm (CLV)  
Error correction  
Advanced Cross Interleave Reed Solomon  
Code (ACIRC)  
Sampling frequency  
Headphones with a remote control (1)  
NH-14WM nickel metal hydride  
rechargeable battery (1)  
Rechargeable battery carrying case (1)  
Dry battery case (1)  
44.1 kHz  
Sampling rate converter  
Input: 32 kHz/ 44.1 kHz/ 48 kHz  
Coding  
Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding  
(ATRAC)  
Carrying pouch (1)  
Modulation system  
EFM (Eight to Fourteen Modulation)  
Number of channels  
2 stereo channels  
1 monaural channel  
Frequency response  
20 to 20,000 Hz ± 3 dB  
Wow and Flutter  
Below measurable limit  
Inputs  
Microphone: stereo mini-jack, 0.22–0.78 mV  
Line in: stereo mini-jack, 69–194 mV  
Optical (Digital) in: optical (digital) mini-jack  
Outputs  
Headphones: stereo mini-jack, maximum  
output level 5 mW+ 5 mW, load impedance  
16 ohm  
Line out: stereo mini-jack, 194 mV, load  
impedance 10 kilohm  
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36  
Op t io n a l a cce sso rie s  
Optical Cable  
POC-151HG, POC-152HG, POC-MZ1,  
POC-MZ2, POC-15B, POC-15AB, POC-  
DA12SP  
Wh a t is a n MD?  
Ho w Min iDisc w o rks  
MiniDisc (MD) comes in two types:  
premastered (prerecorded) and  
recordable (blank). Premastered MDs,  
recorded at music studios, can be played  
back almost endlessly. However, they  
can't be recorded on or over like cassette  
tapes. To record, you must use a  
"recordable MD".  
Line Cable RK-G129, RK-G136  
Car Connecting Pack, CPA-9  
Car Battery Cord DCC-E230  
Stereo Microphones ECM-717, ECM-MS907,  
ECM-MS957  
Stereo Headphones* MDR-series  
Active Speakers SRS-A41, SRS-A91  
Recordable MDs MDW-series  
MiniDisc Carrying Case CK-MD4  
MiniDisc Filing Box CK-MD10  
Premastered MDs  
Premastered MDs are recorded and  
played like regular CDs. A laser beam  
focuses on the pits in the surface of the  
MD and reflects the information back to  
the lens in the recorder. The recorder then  
decodes the signals and plays them back  
as music.  
Your dealer may not handle some of the  
above listed accessories. Please ask the  
dealer for detailed information about the  
accessories in your country.  
US and foreign patents licensed from Dolby  
Laboratories Licensing Corporation.  
Design and specifications are subject to  
change without notice.  
* Whether you should plug the headphones  
directly to 2/ REMOTE on the main unit or  
to a remote control, use only headphones  
with stereo mini plugs.  
Recordable MDs  
stereo mini plugs  
Recordable MDs, which use magneto-  
optical (MO) technology, can be recorded  
again and again. The laser inside the  
recorder applies heat to the MD,  
demagnetizing the magnetic layer of the  
MD. The recorder then applies a magnetic  
field to the layer. This magnetic field  
corresponds exactly to the audio signals  
generated by the connected source. (The  
north and south polarities equate to  
digital "1" and "0".) The demagnetized  
MD adopts the polarity of the magnetic  
field, resulting in a recorded MD.  
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37  
Ho w t h e Min iDisc g o t so sm a ll  
The 2.5-inch MiniDisc, encased in a  
plastic cartridge that looks like a 3.5-inch  
diskette (see illustration above), uses a  
new digital audio compression  
technology called ATRAC (Adaptive  
TRansform Acoustic Coding). To store  
more sound in less space, ATRAC extracts  
and encodes only those frequency  
components actually audible to the  
human ear.  
Sh o ck-Re sist a n t Me m o ry  
One major drawback of optical read  
systems is that they can skip or mute  
when subjected to vibration. The MD  
system resolves this problem by using a  
buffer memory that stores audio data.  
Qu ick Ra n d o m Acce ss  
Like CDs, MDs offer instantaneous  
random access to the beginning of any  
music track. Premastered MDs are  
recorded with location addresses  
corresponding to each music selection.  
Recordable MDs are manufactured with a  
“User TOC Area” to contain the order of  
the music. The TOC (Table of Contents)  
system is similar to the “directory  
management system” of floppy disks. In  
other words, starting and ending  
addresses for all music tracks recorded on  
the disc are stored in this area. This lets  
you randomly access the beginning of any  
track as soon as you enter the track  
number (AMS), as well as label the  
location with a track name as you would  
a file on a diskette.  
User TOC Area  
Music Data  
Contains the order and start/end  
points of the music.  
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38  
Lo o kin g a t t h e co n t ro ls  
See pages in ( ) for more details.  
Th e re co rd e r  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
!º  
!¡  
!™  
!£  
!¢  
!∞  
!§  
!¶  
!•  
!ª  
@º  
@¡  
@™  
@£  
@¢  
@∞  
@§  
1 END SEARCH button (7)  
EDIT/ ENTER button (21)  
2 REC indicator (14)  
3 DISPLAY button (14, 19)  
4 Display window (14, 19)  
AVLS switch (at the bottom) (18)  
!• SYNCHRO REC (synchro-recording)  
switch (11)  
5 DC IN 3V jack (at the rear) (6)  
6 MODE button (17)  
VOLUME +/ – button (9)  
T MARK button (21)  
P (pause) button (7, 9)  
@™ REC (record) switch (7)  
OPEN button (6)  
HOLD switch (20)  
@∞ CLOCK SET button (at the bottom)  
(16)  
7 =/+ (search / AMS) button (7, 9)  
8 LINE IN (OPTICAL) jack (6, 11)  
9 MIC (PLUG IN POWER) jack (12)  
0 MIC SENS switch (at the bottom) (12)  
LINE OUT jack (20)  
!™ DIGITAL MEGA BASS button (18)  
p/ CHARGE button (7, 9, 27)  
( (play) button (7, 9)  
2 (headphones)/ REMOTE jack (8)  
!∞ Battery compartment (at the rear) (27)  
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39  
Th e d isp la y w in d o w  
1
2
3
4
5
8
9
!º  
!¡  
!™  
6
7
!£  
1 Character information display (14, 19)  
Displays the disc and track names,  
date, error messages, track numbers,  
etc.  
2 MONO (monaural) indication  
3 Play mode indication  
0 REMAIN (remaining time/ tracks)  
indication (14, 19)  
Lights up along with the remaining  
time of the track, the remaining time  
of the MD, or the remaining number  
of tracks.  
REC DATE (recorded/ current date)  
indication  
Shows the play mode of the MD.  
4 SYNC (synchro-recording) indication  
5 Disc indication  
Shows that the disc is rotating for  
recording, playing or editing an MD.  
6 REC indication (7)  
Lights up along with the date and  
time the MD was recorded. When only  
“DATE” lights up, the current date  
and time are displayed.  
!™ Time display (14, 19)  
Lights up while recording. When  
flashing, the recorder is in record  
standby mode.  
Shows the recorded time, current time,  
elapsed time of the track or MD being  
recorded or played.  
7 AM/ PM indication (16)  
Lights up along with the time  
indication in the 12-hour system.  
8 Mega bass indication (18)  
9 Battery indication (27)  
Level meter  
Shows the volume of the MD being  
played or recorded.  
Shows battery condition.  
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40  
Th e h e a d p h o n e s w it h a re m o t e  
co n t ro l  
1
US model  
other models  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
!º  
1 Headphones  
6 PLAY MODE button (17)  
Can be replaced with optional  
headphones.  
2 p (stop) button (7,9)  
7 DISPLAY button (15, 19)  
8 VOL (volume) +/ – buttons (9)  
9 TRACK MARK button (22)  
Display window (15, 19)  
3 Control (9)  
To play, turn to (+ during stop.  
Turn to (+ during play to search  
the beginning of the succeeding track;  
hold in this position to fast-forward.  
Turn to = during play to search the  
beginning of the preceeding track;  
hold in this position to rewind.  
4 HOLD switch (20)  
For customers in the United States  
Unfold the supplied headphones as  
shown in the illustration below.  
Slide to lock the controls of the remote  
control.  
5 P (pause) button (7,9)  
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41  
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Sony Corporation Printed in Japan  
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