Sony Camcorder NEX VG10 User Manual

4-257-862-11(1)  
Interchangeable Lens  
Digital HD Video  
Camera Recorder  
“Handycam” Handbook  
© 2010 Sony Corporation  
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NEX-VG10/VG10E  
Table of contents  
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Sample images  
“This is the scene I want to capture in an image, but how can I do?”  
You may find the answer by going through the sample images listed here. Click the  
desired sample image.  
If you click on an image, the screen will jump to the page describing the function  
recommended for shooting that kind of image.  
Click!  
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Shooting movies as clear as still images  
Defocusing the background (25)  
Adjusting the color (21)  
Shooting when holding the camcorder by hand  
Focusing manually (16)  
In better brightness (20)  
Preventing camera shake (32)  
Following a moving subject (31)  
Shooting landscapes  
The sky in vivid colors (20)  
Colored leaves (41)  
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Vivid green colors (41)  
Keeping your shot level (53)  
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Shooting clear still images  
In candle light (29)  
Holding the camera by hand (28)  
Scenery with a wide range of brightness  
The same scene with different brightness  
Light outdoors shot from a dark interior (44)  
Capturing the best moment (34)  
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BUasicsopeirantionsg the operating buttons  
The control dial and v/V/b/B buttons allow you to use  
v/V/b/B  
various functions of the camcorder.  
MENU  
FOCUS  
Control dial  
When you turn the control dial or press the v/V/b/B buttons following the on-screen  
display, you can select items and settings. Your selection is determined when you press  
the control dial.  
The arrow means you can turn the control dial.  
When options are displayed on the screen, you can browse through them by turning the control dial  
or press the v/V/b/B buttons. Press the control dial to make your choice.  
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The MENU and FOCUS buttons and the control dial have different roles, depending on  
the screen display. The assigned role (function) of each button is shown on the screen.  
To use the function shown at the upper right corner of the screen, press the MENU  
button. To use the function shown at the center, press the control dial. To use the  
function shown at the lower right corner of the screen, press the FOCUS button.  
In this manual, the buttons are indicated by the icon or the function shown on the screen.  
MENU  
Control dial  
FOCUS  
In this case, the MENU button works as [Menu], and the control dial as [Shoot Mode], and the  
FOCUS button as [AF/MF Select].  
The v/V/b/B buttons are assigned with the functions that will be used frequently.  
v: DISP (Display Contents) (page 14)  
V:  
(Exposure Comp.) during recording (page 20)/  
(Image Index) during playback  
(page 48)  
b: WB (White Balance) (page 21)  
B: GAIN (Gain) (page 18)  
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UMsing efuncntionsuin the menu  
You can set up the basic settings for the camcorder as a whole, or execute functions such  
as recording, playback, or other operations.  
1 Press the MENU button.  
v/V/b/B  
2 Select the desired item by turning the  
control dial, or pressing the v/V/b/B  
buttons, and then press the control dial.  
MENU  
3 Following the instructions on the  
screen, select the desired item and  
press the control dial to make your  
choice.  
Control dial  
Shoot Mode  
Allows you to select a shooting mode.  
Allows you to customize settings, except for the exposure  
(shutter speed and aperture).  
Shoots night scenes with less noise and blur without using a  
tripod.  
Reduces the camera shake when shooting a slightly dark  
indoor scene or a telephoto.  
Adjusts the aperture and shutter speed.  
Adjusts the shutter speed to express the movement of the  
subject.  
Adjusts the range in focus, or defocuses the background.  
*
Still image only  
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Camera  
Allows you to set focusing method, continuous shooting, self-timer, etc.  
Selects auto focusing or manual focusing.  
Selects the area to be focused on.  
Selects the autofocus method.  
Sets camera shake compensation.  
Selects the drive mode, such as continuous shooting,  
self-timer, or bracket shooting.  
Selects the method used to fire the attached flash (sold  
separately).  
Switches the information to be displayed on the shooting  
screen.  
*
Still image only  
Rec Mode/Image Size  
Allows you to set the recording mode of movies and the image size of still images.  
Movie  
Still  
Selects the image quality.  
Selects the image size.  
Selects the aspect ratio.  
Brightness/Color  
Allows you to make brightness settings such as exposure compensation, and color  
settings such as white balance.  
Compensates for the brightness of the entire image.  
Sets the luminous sensitivity for movie recording.  
Sets the luminous sensitivity for still image shooting.  
ISO*  
Selects the color tones according to the ambient light  
conditions.  
Selects the image processing method.  
Selects the method used for measuring the brightness.  
Adjusts the light amount of the attached flash (sold  
separately).  
Corrects the brightness or contrast automatically.  
*
Still image only  
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Playback  
Allows you to set playback functions.  
Deletes images.  
Selects a movie or still image to play back.  
Selects the number of images to be displayed on the index  
screen.  
Protects images, or cancels the protection.  
Plays back still images automatically.  
Enlarges the still image.  
Switches the information to be displayed on the playback  
screen.  
*
Still image only  
Setup  
Allows you to make more detailed shooting settings, or change the camcorder settings.  
Shooting Settings  
Sets whether or not to record the sound for movie recording.  
Turns on the grid line that helps you to adjust the  
composition of images.  
Sets whether or not to record images when there is no lens.  
When using a flash (sold separately), prevents eyes from  
being shot in red.  
Main Settings  
Shows the image right after shooting.  
Sets the sound volume of movies.  
Sets the sound produced when you operate the camcorder.  
Selects the language used on the screen.  
Sets the date and time.  
Selects the area where you are using the camcorder.  
Turns the camcorder to the power save mode.  
Sets the brightness of the LCD monitor.  
Sets the brightness of the viewfinder.  
Allows you to clean the image sensor.  
Displays the version of the camcorder and the lens.  
Sets whether or not to use the movie for the demonstration.  
Resets the camcorder to the factory-settings.  
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Memory Card Tool  
Formats the memory card.  
Repairs the image database file of movies when  
inconsistencies are found.  
Selects the method used for assigning file numbers to  
images.  
*
Still image only  
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Using functions with the buttons on the control panel  
DISP (Display Contents)  
Using the button:  
1 Press the DISP button repeatedly to select the desired mode.  
Using the menu:  
1 During shooting, MENU button t [Camera] t [Display Contents].  
During playback, MENU button t [Playback] t [Display Contents].  
2 Select the desired mode by turning the control dial.  
During shooting  
Display Info.  
Histogram  
Shows basic shooting information.  
Displays the luminance distribution  
graphically, in addition to recording  
condition.  
No Disp. Info.  
Does not show recording  
information.  
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z What is histogram  
The histogram displays the luminance distribution that shows how many pixels of a  
particular brightness exist in the picture. Brighter image will make the entire histogram shift  
to the right side, and darker image to the left side.  
A Number of pixels  
B Brightness  
Dark  
Bright  
During playback  
Disp. Basic Info  
Shows recording information.  
Disp. Detail Info Shows detailed recording  
information.  
No Disp. Info.  
Does not show recording  
information.  
Note  
The TV or monitor connected to the camcorder using an HDMI cable (sold separately) will show the  
same display contents set with [Display Contents].  
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AF/MF Select  
Selects auto focusing or manual focusing.  
1 FOCUS button t desired mode.  
Or, MENU button t [Camera] t [AF/MF Select] t desired mode.  
(Autofocus)  
Focuses automatically.  
(DMF)*  
After focusing automatically, make fine focus adjustment  
manually (Direct Manual Focus).  
Adjusts the focus manually. Turn the focusing ring right or left  
to make the subject look clearer.  
(Manualfocus)  
*
Still image only  
z Using auto focusing effectively  
If it is difficult to focus on a subject while recording a movie, press PHOTO halfway down  
to activate [Single-shot AF] (page 31) temporarily. This will make focusing easier.  
z Using manual focusing effectively  
Use manual focusing to record the following subjects.  
• A subject behind a window covered with raindrops.  
• A subject behind a glass window with horizontal stripes.  
• A subject with little contrast between the subject and its background.  
• When an object in the foreground is in focus, but you want to shift to focus on a subject in  
the background.  
Tip on focusing  
Focus on the subject with the telephoto side of zoom first, and then move the zoom toward  
the wide side. When recording a close-up image, focus on the subject with the wide end of  
zoom.  
“Focus fixing” is convenient when you can predict the distance  
to the subject. With “Focus fixing,” you can fix the focus in  
advance to the distance at which the subject is to pass.  
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z To measure the exact distance to the subject  
1)  
Lens mount  
The  
mark shows the location of the image sensor . When  
you measure the exact distance between the camcorder and the  
subject, refer to the position of the line. The distance from the  
lens contact surface to the image sensor is about 18 mm (23/32  
in.).  
1)  
The image sensor is the part of the camcorder that acts as the film.  
2)  
If the subject is closer than the minimum shooting distance of the  
attached lens, the focus cannot be confirmed. Make sure you put  
enough distance between the subject and the camcorder.  
2)  
The minimum shooting distance of the supplied E18 – 200 mm  
zoom lens is 0.3 m (11 7/8 in.) (Wide end) – 0.5 m (19 3/4 in.)  
(Telephoto end).  
18 mm  
(23/32 in.)  
DMF (Direct Manual Focus)  
1 MENU button t [Camera] t [AF/MF Select] t [DMF].  
2 Press the PHOTO button halfway down to focus automatically.  
3 Keep the PHOTO button halfway down, rotate the focusing ring of the  
lens to achieve a sharp focus.  
Note  
[Autofocus Mode] is fixed to [Single-shot AF].  
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Gain  
Increase the gain when recording in dim places. Select the desired gain value when you  
do not want the gain to be increased with the [Auto] setting.  
1 In movie recording mode, GAIN button t desired setting.  
Or, MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [Gain] t desired setting.  
GAIN  
AUTO  
Sets the gain automatically.  
(Auto)  
0dB/3dB/6dB/9dB/ You can set a larger number, and reduce image blur in dark  
12dB/15dB/18dB/ locations or of moving subjects by increasing gain.  
21dB/24dB/27dB  
Notes  
The larger the number, the higher the noise level.  
When the exposure mode is set to [Program Auto], [Aperture Priority], [Shutter Priority], and [Gain] is  
set to [Auto], [Gain] is automatically set between 0 dB and 21 dB.  
The [Auto] setting is not provided in [Manual Exposure]. If you change the exposure mode to [Manual  
Exposure] with the [Auto] setting, it is switched to 0 dB. Set the gain according to your shooting  
conditions.  
z Adjusting Gain/ISO Sensitivity (Recommended  
Exposure Index)  
Gain/ISO setting is the sensitivity to light of recording media that incorporates an image  
sensor that receives light. Even when the exposure is the same, images differ depending on  
the Gain/ISO setting.  
High Gain/ISO sensitivity  
With high Gain/ISO sensitivity, images will be captured with  
an appropriate brightness even under insufficient exposure.  
However, increasing Gain/ISO sensitivity will cause images to  
become noisy.  
Low Gain/ISO sensitivity  
You can record smooth images. However, the shutter speed  
may slow down to compensate for low Gain/ISO sensitivity.  
You should take camera shake or movement of subjects into  
account, too.  
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ISO  
Sets the luminous sensitivity for recording still images.  
1 In still image recording mode, GAIN button t desired setting.  
Or, MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [ISO] t desired setting.  
(ISO AUTO)  
Sets the ISO sensitivity automatically.  
200/400/800/1600/ You can set a faster shutter speed, and reduce image blur in dark  
3200/6400/12800  
locations or of moving subjects by increasing ISO sensitivity  
(select a larger number).  
Notes  
[ISO AUTO] is selected when using the following functions:  
– [Hand-held Twilight]  
– [Anti Motion Blur]  
The larger the number, the higher the noise level.  
When the exposure mode is set to [Program Auto], [Aperture Priority], [Shutter Priority], and [ISO] is set  
to [ISO AUTO], ISO is automatically set between ISO 200 and 1600.  
The [ISO AUTO] setting is not provided in [Manual Exposure]. If you change the exposure mode to  
[Manual Exposure] with the [ISO AUTO] setting, it is switched to 200. Set the ISO according to your  
shooting conditions.  
z Adjusting Gain/ISO Sensitivity (Recommended  
Exposure Index)  
Gain/ISO setting is the sensitivity to light of recording media that incorporates an image  
sensor that receives light. Even when the exposure is the same, images differ depending on  
the Gain/ISO setting.  
High Gain/ISO sensitivity  
With high Gain/ISO sensitivity, images will be captured with  
an appropriate brightness even under insufficient exposure.  
However, increasing Gain/ISO sensitivity will cause images to  
become noisy.  
Low Gain/ISO sensitivity  
You can record smooth images. However, the shutter speed  
may slow down to compensate for low Gain/ISO sensitivity.  
You should take camera shake or movement of subjects into  
account, too.  
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Exposure Comp.  
You can adjust the exposure in 1/3 EV steps in a range of –2.0 EV to +2.0 EV.  
1
(Exposure Comp.) button t desired value.  
Or, MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [Exposure Comp.] t desired  
value.  
Notes  
You cannot use [Exposure Comp.] when using [Manual Exposure].  
If you shoot a subject in extremely bright or dark conditions, or when you use a flash (sold separately),  
you may not be able to get a satisfactory effect.  
z Adjusting the exposure for better looking images  
Overexposure = too much light  
Whitish image  
Set [Exposure Comp.] toward –.  
m
Correct exposure  
Set [Exposure Comp.] toward +.  
M
Underexposure = too little light  
Darker image  
• To shoot subjects in brighter tones, set a +-side exposure compensation.  
To make photos of food look more appealing, shoot the food a little brighter than usual  
and try to use a white background.  
• When shooting a blue sky, setting a –-side exposure compensation will allow you to  
capture the sky in vivid colors.  
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White Balance  
Adjusts the color tones according to the ambient light conditions.  
Use this feature when the color tone of the image did not come out as you expected, or  
when you want to change the color tone on purpose for photographic expression.  
1 WB (White Balance) button t desired mode.  
Or, MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [White Balance] t desired  
mode.  
To adjust the white balance to suit a specific light source, see the explanation on each mode.  
AWB (Auto WB)  
The camcorder automatically detects a light source and  
adjusts the color tones.  
(Daylight)  
(Shade)  
If you select an option to suit a specific light source, the  
color tones are adjusted for the light source (preset white  
balance).  
(Cloudy)  
(Incandescent)  
(Fluorescent)  
(Flash)  
(C.Temp./Filter)  
Adjusts the white balance depending on the light source  
(color temperature). Achieves the effect of CC (Color  
Compensation) filters for photography.  
(Custom)  
Allows to use the white balance setting retained by  
[Custom Setup].  
(Custom Setup) Memorizes the basic white color (Custom white balance).  
z Effects of lighting conditions  
The apparent color of the subject is affected by the lighting conditions.  
The color tones are adjusted automatically, but you can adjust color tones manually using  
the [White Balance] function.  
Weather/  
lighting  
Daylight  
Cloudy  
Fluorescent Incandescent  
Characteristics White  
of light (standard)  
Bluish  
Green-tinged Reddish  
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Preset white balance (  
)
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [White Balance] t desired mode.  
2 As necessary, [Option] t adjust the color tone.  
Adjusting it toward + turns the image reddish and adjusting it toward – turns the image  
bluish.  
C.Temp./Filter  
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [White Balance] t [C.Temp./  
Filter].  
2 [Option] t desired value.  
Color Temp.  
Color Filter  
The higher the number, the more reddish the image, and the  
lower the number, the more bluish the image. (The default  
setting is 5500 K.)  
Based on using the set color temperature as the standard, the  
color can be compensated to G (Green) or M (Magenta). The  
higher the number, the more the color is compensated. (The  
default setting is 0.)  
Custom white balance  
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [White Balance] t [Custom  
Setup].  
2 Hold the camcorder so that the white area fully covers the AF area  
located in the center, and then press the PHOTO button down.  
The shutter clicks and the calibrated values (color temperature and color filter) are displayed.  
3 To call the custom white balance setting, MENU button t [Brightness/  
Color] t [White Balance] t [Custom].  
Note  
If a flash (sold separately) is used when the PHOTO button is pressed, a custom white balance is  
registered with the flash light taken into account. Take pictures with flash in later still image shootings.  
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Image Index  
Displays multiple images at the same time.  
In movie recording mode:  
1 Press the  
(Playback) button to switch to the playback mode.  
6-image index appears.  
You can switch to 12-image index; MENU button t [Playback] t [Image Index].  
In still image recording mode:  
1 Press the  
(Playback) button to switch to the playback mode.  
(Image Index) button.  
2 Press the  
6-image index appears.  
You can switch to 12-image index; MENU button t [Playback] t [Image Index].  
3 To return to the single-image playback, select the desired image and  
press the control dial.  
z Switching between the movie and still image  
On the image index screen, you can switch the image  
type by selecting  
(movie) or  
(still image) on the  
left of the screen followed by pressing the center of the  
control dial.  
Movies and still images cannot be displayed on the same  
index.  
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Program Auto  
While exposure is adjusted by the camcorder automatically, you can set shooting  
functions such as Gain/ISO sensitivity, Creative Style, White Balance.  
1 Press the control dial and select [Program Auto].  
Or, MENU button t [Shoot Mode] t [Program Auto].  
2 Set the shooting functions to your desired settings.  
3 Adjust the focus and shoot the subject.  
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Aperture Priority  
Blurs or sharpens things in front of and beyond the subject.  
1 Press the control dial and select [Aperture  
Priority].  
Or, MENU button t [Shoot Mode] t  
[Aperture Priority].  
2 Turn the control dial and select a desired  
value.  
Aperture (F-number)  
• Smaller F-value: The subject is in focus, but things in front  
of and beyond the subject is blurred.  
• Larger F-value: The subject and its foreground and  
background are all in focus.  
3 Adjust the focus and shoot the subject.  
The shutter speed is automatically adjusted to obtain  
proper exposure.  
Notes  
If proper exposure cannot be obtained after the setup in still image recording mode, when you press the  
PHOTO button halfway down, the shutter speed blinks. Although you can shoot as it is, resetting is  
recommended.  
The brightness of the image on the LCD monitor may differ from the actual image being shot.  
The F-value may vary according to the zoom position of the lens. In the case of the supplied E18 – 200  
mm zoom lens, even if you open the aperture wider than F6.3 (a smaller F-value), such as F3.5, the  
F-value becomes F6.3 as you move the zoom from the wide side to the telephoto side.  
z Aperture  
Smaller F-value (opening the aperture) narrows the range that  
is in focus. This allows you to put the subject in sharp focus  
and blur things in front of and beyond the subject. (Depth of  
field becomes shallower.)  
Larger F-value (narrowing down the aperture) widens the range  
that is in focus. This allows you to shoot the depth of the  
scenery. (Depth of field becomes deeper.)  
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Shutter Priority  
Allows you to manually adjust and fix the shutter speed. You can make a moving subject  
look still or emphasize the movement of a moving subject by adjusting the shutter speed.  
1 Press the control dial and select [Shutter  
Priority].  
Or, MENU button t [Shoot Mode] t  
[Shutter Priority].  
2 Turn the control dial and select a desired  
value.  
Shutter speed  
3 Adjust the focus and shoot the subject.  
The aperture is automatically adjusted to obtain proper  
exposure.  
Notes  
The  
(Camera shake warning) indicator is not indicated in shutter speed priority mode.  
If you shoot an image with 1 second or slower shutter speed in still image recording mode, noise  
reduction (Long Exposure NR) will be done after shooting. You cannot do any further shooting during  
the reduction.  
If proper exposure cannot be obtained after the setup in still image recording mode, when you press the  
PHOTO button halfway down, the aperture value blinks. Although you can shoot as it is, resetting is  
recommended.  
The brightness of the image on the LCD monitor may differ from the actual image being shot.  
It is difficult to focus automatically at a lower shutter speed. Manual focusing with your camcorder  
attached to a tripod is recommended.  
When recording under fluorescent lamps, sodium lamps, or mercury lamps, the image may flicker or  
change colors, or may have horizontal bands of noise. You may be able to improve the situation by  
adjusting the shutter speed.  
z Shutter speed  
When a faster shutter speed is used, each frame of a moving  
subject such as a running person, cars, and sea spray appears as  
if they are stopped.  
When a slower shutter speed is used, a trailing image of the  
movement of the subject is captured to make flowing image.  
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Manual Exposure  
You can shoot with the desired exposure setting by adjusting both the shutter speed and  
aperture.  
1 Press the control dial and select [Manual Exposure].  
Or, MENU button t [Shoot Mode] t [Manual Exposure].  
2 Press the V botton repeatedly to select  
shutter speed or aperture.  
Shutter speed and aperture adjustment screens appear  
alternately.  
Shutter speed  
Aperture (F-value)  
3 Turn the control dial to select the desired  
value.  
Check the exposure value at  
(metered manual).  
Toward +: Images become brighter.  
Toward –: Images become darker.  
0: Appropriate exposure analyzed by the camcorder  
Exposure value  
4 Adjust the focus and shoot the subject.  
Notes  
The  
(Camera shake warning) indicator is not indicated in manual exposure mode.  
In manual exposure mode, the [Gain] setting [Auto] is set to [0dB], and the [ISO] setting [ISO AUTO] is  
set to [ISO 200]. Set the Gain/ISO sensitivity as necessary.  
The brightness of the image on the LCD monitor may differ from the actual image being shot.  
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Hand-held Twilight  
Shoots night scenes with less noise and blur without using a tripod.  
This item is available in still image recording mode only.  
1 Press the control dial and select [Hand-held  
Twilight].  
Or, MENU button t [Shoot Mode] t  
[Hand-held Twilight].  
appears on the screen.  
2 Shoot with the PHOTO button.  
A burst of shots are taken, and image processing is applied to reduce subject blur, camera  
shake, and noise.  
Notes  
The shutter clicks 7 times and an image is recorded.  
After shooting, noise reduction (Long Exposure NR) will be done for the same amount of time that the  
shutter was open. You cannot do any further shooting during the reduction.  
Reducing blur is less effective when shooting:  
– Subjects with erratic movement  
– Subjects that are too close to the camcorder  
– Subjects with a repeating pattern such as tiles, and subjects with little contrast such as sky, sandy  
beach, or lawn  
– Subjects with constant change such as waves or water falls  
Block noise may occur when using a light source that flickers, such as fluorescent lighting.  
[Shoot Mode] becomes [Program Auto] when movie recording mode is selected.  
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Anti Motion Blur  
This is suitable for indoor shots without using a flash (sold separately), to reduce the  
subject blur.  
This item is available in still image recording mode only.  
1 Press the control dial and select [Anti Motion Blur].  
Or, MENU button t [Shoot Mode] t [Anti Motion Blur].  
appears on the screen.  
2 Shoot with the PHOTO button.  
The camcorder combines 6 shots at high sensitivity into 1 still image, so camera shake is  
reduced while preventing noise.  
Notes  
The shutter clicks 7 times and an image is recorded.  
Reducing blur is less effective when shooting:  
– Subjects with erratic movement.  
– Subjects that are too close to the camcorder.  
– Subjects with a repeating pattern such as tiles, and subjects with little contrast such as sky, sandy  
beach, or lawn.  
– Subjects with constant change such as waves or water falls.  
When using a light source that flickers, such as fluorescent lighting, block noise may occur.  
The noise reduction function does not work.  
[Shoot Mode] becomes [Program Auto] when movie recording mode is selected.  
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Autofocus Area  
Selects the focusing area. Use this function when it is difficult to get the proper focus in  
auto focus mode.  
1 MENU button t [Camera] t [Autofocus Area] t desired mode.  
(Multi)  
The camcorder determines which of the  
25 AF areas is used for focusing.  
When you press the PHOTO button  
halfway down in still image recording  
mode, a green frame is displayed around  
the area that is in focus.  
AF range finder frame  
AF range finder frame  
AF range finder frame  
(Center)  
The camcorder uses the AF area located  
in the center area exclusively.  
(Flexible  
Spot)  
Moves the focusing area to focus on a  
small subject or narrow area by pressing  
the v/V/b/B buttons.  
Note  
[Multi] is selected when using the following functions:  
– [Hand-held Twilight]  
– [Anti Motion Blur]  
– Movie recording  
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Autofocus Mode  
Selects the focus method when the PHOTO button is pressed.  
This item is available in still image recording mode only.  
1 MENU button t [Camera] t [Autofocus Mode] t desired mode.  
(Single-shot The camcorder focuses and the focus is locked when you press  
AF)  
AF)  
the PHOTO button halfway down. Use this when the subject is  
motionless.  
(Continuous The camcorder continues to focus while the PHOTO button is  
pressed and held halfway down. Use this when the subject is in  
motion.  
Notes  
In movie recording mode, the camcorder automatically focuses appropriately to record movies. If it is  
difficult to focus on a subject, press PHOTO halfway down to activate [Single-shot AF] temporarily. This  
will make focusing easier.  
[Single-shot AF] is selected when using the following functions:  
– [Self-timer]  
– [Hand-held Twilight]  
– [Anti Motion Blur]  
In [Continuous AF] mode, the audio signals will not sound when the subject is in focus.  
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SteadyShot  
Sets whether or not you use the SteadyShot function of the lens.  
1 MENU button t [Camera] t [SteadyShot] t desired setting.  
Active  
Standard  
Off  
Uses SteadyShot with more powerful effect.  
Uses SteadyShot.  
Does not use SteadyShot. This setting is recommended when  
you use a tripod.  
Notes  
[Standard] is selected when using the following functions:  
– [Hand-held Twilight]  
– [Anti Motion Blur]  
[Active] can be selected when recording movies using a lens with optical SteadyShot complying with  
Active SteadyShot.  
You cannot set [SteadyShot] when an E16 mm F2.8 lens (sold separately) or an A-mount lens (sold  
separately) is attached.  
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Drive Mode  
You can set the drive mode, such as continuous, self-timer, or bracket shooting.  
This item is available in still image recording mode only.  
1 MENU button t [Camera] t [Drive Mode] t desired mode.  
(Single-shot  
Adv.)  
Shoots 1 still image. Normal shooting mode.  
(Continuous  
Adv.)  
Shoots images continuously at high speed while you press and  
hold down the PHOTO button (page 34). Focus and brightness  
settings of the first shot are used for the following shots.  
(Self-timer)  
(Bracket:  
Shoots an image after 10 or 2 seconds (page 35).  
Shoots 3 images, each with different degrees of exposure  
(page 36).  
Cont.)  
Note  
You cannot change the setting when using the following functions:  
– [Hand-held Twilight]  
– [Anti Motion Blur]  
– [Auto HDR]  
– Movie recording  
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Continuous Adv.  
Shoots images continuously while you press and hold down the PHOTO button.  
1 MENU button t [Camera] t [Drive Mode] t [Continuous Adv.].  
Notes  
You cannot use [Continuous Adv.] with the following functions.  
– [Hand-held Twilight]  
– [Anti Motion Blur]  
– [Auto HDR]  
Focus and brightness settings of the first shot are used for the following shots.  
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Self-timer  
This item is available in still image recording mode only.  
1 MENU button t [Camera] t [Drive Mode] t [Self-timer].  
2 [Option] t desired mode.  
(Self-timer:  
10 Sec)  
Sets the 10-second delay self-timer.  
When you press the PHOTO button, the audio signal sounds  
until the shutter operates.  
(Self-timer:  
2 Sec)  
Sets the 2-second delay self-timer.  
This reduces the camera shake caused by pressing the PHOTO  
button.  
Note  
You cannot use [Self-timer] with the following functions:  
– [Hand-held Twilight]  
– [Anti Motion Blur]  
– [Auto HDR]  
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Bracket: Cont.  
Shoots 3 images while automatically shifting the exposure from base, to darker, then to  
lighter. Press and hold down the PHOTO button until the bracket recording is completed.  
You can select an image that suits your intention, after recording.  
This item is available in still image recording mode only.  
1 MENU button t [Camera] t [Drive Mode] t [Bracket: Cont.].  
2 [Option] t desired mode.  
(Bracket:  
Cont.: 0.3 EV)  
Images are taken with the set value of deviation (steps) from the  
base exposure.  
(Bracket:  
Cont.: 0.7 EV)  
Notes  
You cannot use [Bracket: Cont.] with the following functions:  
– [Hand-held Twilight]  
– [Anti Motion Blur]  
– [Auto HDR]  
The last shot is shown on the auto review.  
In [Manual Exposure], the exposure is shifted by adjusting the shutter speed.  
When you adjust the exposure, the exposure is shifted based on the compensated value.  
The noise reduction function does not work.  
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Flash Mode  
In a dark location, using a flash (sold separately) allows you to shoot the subject brightly,  
and it also helps to prevent camera shake. When shooting into the sun, you can use a  
flash to shoot a bright image of the backlit subject.  
This item is available in still image recording mode only.  
1 Attach a flash.  
2 MENU button t [Camera] t [Flash Mode] t desired mode.  
3 Turn on the power of the flash when using the flash.  
(Fill-flash)  
Allows you to shoot a subject brightly.  
(Slow Sync.)  
Allows you to shoot a clear image of both the subject and the  
background by slowing the shutter speed.  
(Rear Sync.)  
Allows you to shoot a natural image of the trail of a moving subject  
such as a moving car or a walking person. The flash fires right before  
the exposure is completed.  
Note  
You cannot use a flash when recording movies.  
z Using an external flash  
Make sure that you use a Sony external flash (sold separately).  
There are certain Sony flashes or functions that cannot be used with your camcorder. For the  
compatibility of a particular flash unit, visit the Sony web site in your area, or consult your  
Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.  
z Tips on flash shooting  
• The lens hood may block the light of flash. Remove the lens hood when using a flash.  
• When using a flash, shoot the subject at a distance of 1 m (3.3 feet) or greater.  
• When shooting a backlit subject, select [Fill-flash]. A flash will operate even in bright  
daylight, and make faces come out brighter.  
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Rec Mode  
Sets the recording mode of movies.  
1 MENU button t [Rec Mode/Image Size] t [Rec Mode] t desired  
mode.  
Mode  
FX 24M  
Image size  
1920 × 1080  
1920 × 1080  
1440 × 1080  
Average bit-rate  
24 Mbps (max.)  
17 Mbps  
FH 17M  
HQ 9M  
9 Mbps  
Note  
You cannot create an AVCHD disc from a movie recorded with [FX 24M] mode. Save a movie recorded  
with [FX 24M] mode onto a Blu-ray Disc (page 73).  
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Image Size  
The image size determines the size of the image file that is recorded when you record a  
still image.  
The larger the image size, the more detail will be reproduced when the image is printed  
on large-format paper. The smaller the image size, the more images can be recorded.  
1 MENU button t [Rec Mode/Image Size] t [Image Size] t desired  
mode.  
Image size when [Aspect Ratio] is 3:2  
Usage guidelines  
(L: 14M)  
(M: 7.4M)  
(S: 3.5M)  
4592 × 3056 pixels  
3344 × 2224 pixels  
2288 × 1520 pixels  
For prints up to A3+ size  
For prints up to A4 size  
For prints L/2L size  
Image size when [Aspect Ratio] is 16:9  
Usage guidelines  
(L: 12M)  
(M: 6.3M)  
(S: 2.9M)  
4592 × 2576 pixels  
3344 × 1872 pixels  
2288 × 1280 pixels  
For viewing on a high-definition TV  
Note  
When you print still images recorded with 16:9 aspect ratio, both edges may be cut off.  
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Aspect Ratio  
Sets the aspect ratio of still images.  
1 MENU button t [Rec Mode/Image Size] t [Aspect Ratio] t desired  
mode.  
3:2  
Standard aspect ratio. Suitable for prints.  
For viewing on a high-definition TV.  
16:9  
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Creative Style  
Allows you to select the desired image processing.  
You can adjust exposure (shutter speed and aperture) as you like with [Creative Style].  
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [Creative Style] t desired mode.  
2 When you want to adjust contrast, saturation, or sharpness, [Option] t  
desired setting.  
(Standard)  
(Vivid)  
For shooting various scenes with rich gradation and beautiful  
colors.  
The saturation and contrast are heightened for shooting striking  
images of colorful scenes and subjects such as flowers, spring  
greenery, blue sky, or ocean views.  
(Portrait)  
For shooting the skin color in a soft tone, ideally suited for  
shooting portraits.  
(Landscape) The saturation, contrast, and sharpness are heightened for  
shooting vivid and crisp scenery. Distant landscapes also stand  
out more.  
(Sunset)  
(Black &  
For shooting the beautiful red of the setting sun.  
For shooting images in black and white monotone.  
White)  
(Contrast),  
Style item.  
(Saturation), and  
(Sharpness) can be adjusted for each Creative  
(Contrast)  
The higher the value selected, the more the difference of light  
and shadow is accentuated, thus making an impact on an image.  
(Saturation)  
The higher the value selected, the more vivid the color. When a  
lower value is selected, the color of the image is restrained and  
subdued.  
(Sharpness)  
Adjusts the sharpness. The higher the value selected, the more  
the contours are accentuated, and the lower the value selected,  
the more the contours are softened.  
Note  
When [Black & White] is selected, you cannot adjust the saturation.  
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Metering Mode  
Selects the metering mode that sets which part of the subject to measure to determine the  
exposure.  
This item is available in still image recording mode only.  
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [Metering Mode] t desired  
mode.  
(Multi)  
(Center)  
(Spot)  
Measures light on each area after dividing the total area into  
multiple areas and determines the proper exposure of the entire  
screen (Multi-pattern metering).  
Measures the average brightness of the entire screen, while  
emphasizing the central area of the screen (Center-weighted  
metering).  
Measures only the central area (Spot  
metering). This function is useful when  
the subject is backlit or when there is  
strong contrast between the subject and  
the background.  
Spot metering cross  
hairs position on the  
subject.  
Note  
[Multi] is selected when using the following function:  
– Movie recording  
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Flash Compensation  
Adjusts the light amount of flash (sold separately) in 1/3 EV steps in a range of –2.0 EV  
to +2.0 EV.  
Flash compensation changes the amount of flash light only. Exposure compensation  
changes the amount of flash light along with the change of the shutter speed and  
aperture.  
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [Flash Compensation] t desired  
value.  
Selecting higher values (+ side) makes the flash level higher and images brighter. Selecting  
lower values (– side) makes the flash level lower and images darker.  
Notes  
You cannot use [Flash Compensation] with the following functions:  
– [Hand-held Twilight]  
– [Anti Motion Blur]  
– when no flash is attached  
– Movie recording  
The higher flash effect may not be visible due to the limited amount of flash light available, if the subject  
is outside the maximum range of the flash. If the subject is very close, the lower flash effect may not be  
visible.  
z Tips to adjust the brightness when shooting people  
• It is important to balance the brightness of people against  
the dark background in night portraits. You can adjust the  
brightness of people near the camcorder by changing the  
flash light intensity.  
• If the subject is too far to flash and still too dark after  
adjustment, move closer to your subject.  
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DRO/Auto HDR  
Corrects the brightness or contrast.  
This item is available in still image recording mode only.  
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [DRO/Auto HDR] t desired  
mode.  
(Off)  
(D-Range  
Does not use [DRO/Auto HDR].  
By dividing the image into small areas, the camcorder analyzes  
the contrast of light and shadow between the subject and the  
background, producing the image with the optimal brightness  
and gradation.  
Opt.)  
(Auto HDR)  
Shoots 3 images with different exposures, and then overlays the  
bright area of the under exposed image and the dark area of the  
over exposed image to create an image with rich gradation. An  
image with proper exposure and an overlaid image are recorded.  
Note  
You can select [DRO/Auto HDR] only in the following modes:  
– [Manual Exposure]  
– [Shutter Priority]  
– [Aperture Priority]  
– [Program Auto]  
D-Range Opt.  
Corrects the brightness of the image (DRO: Dynamic Range Optimizer).  
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [DRO/Auto HDR] t [D-Range  
Opt.].  
2 [Option] t desired value.  
(Auto)  
Corrects the brightness automatically.  
Lv1 – Lv5  
Optimizes the gradations of a recorded image in each area of the  
image. Select the optimal level between Lv1 (weak) and Lv5  
(strong).  
Note  
When shooting with the D-Range optimizer, the image may be noisy. Select the proper level by checking  
the recorded image, especially when you enhance the effect.  
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Continued r  
   
Auto HDR  
Widens the range (gradations) so that you can record from bright parts to dark parts in  
correct brightness (Auto High Dynamic Range). An image with proper exposure and an  
overlaid image are recorded.  
1 MENU button t [Brightness/Color] t [DRO/Auto HDR] t [Auto HDR].  
2 [Option] t desired value.  
(Auto  
Corrects the exposure difference automatically.  
Exposure Diff.)  
1.0 EV – 6.0 EV  
Sets the exposure difference, based on the contrast of the subject.  
Select the optimal level between 1.0 EV (weak) and 6.0 EV  
(strong).  
Notes  
You cannot start the next shoot until the capture process is completed after you shoot.  
Since the shutter is released 3 times for 1 shot, be careful about the following:  
– Use this function when the subject is motionless or does not blink.  
– Do not recompose.  
You may not obtain a desired effect depending on the luminance difference of a subject and the shooting  
conditions.  
When a flash is used, this function has little effect.  
When the contrast of the scene is low or when significant camera shake or subject blur has occurred, you  
may not obtain good HDR images. If the camcorder detects such situation,  
is indicated on the  
recorded image to inform you of this situation. Shoot again, as necessary, recomposing or paying  
attention to the blur.  
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Delete  
Allows you to select unwanted images for deletion.  
1 MENU button t [Playback] t [Delete] t desired mode.  
Multiple Movies  
Deletes the selected movies. Press the control dial to confirm  
[Select] and [OK].  
Multiple Still  
Images  
Deletes the selected still images. Press the control dial to confirm  
[Select] and [OK].  
Note  
You can select up to 100 images.  
z To delete an image  
It is easier to delete an image displayed on the screen by pressing the FOCUS button.  
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Movie/Still Select  
Selects movies or still images to play back.  
1 MENU button t [Playback] t [Movie/Still Select] t desired mode.  
Movie  
Still  
Displays the movie.  
Displays the still image.  
Note  
You cannot display movies and still images on the same index screen.  
z Switching between the movie and the still image  
You can switch the image type on the image index easily.  
Select  
(movie) or  
(still image) on the left of the  
screen.  
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Image Index  
Selects the number of images to be displayed on the index.  
1 MENU button t [Playback] t [Image Index] t desired mode.  
6 Images  
Displays 6 images.  
Displays 12 images.  
12 Images  
z Switching between the movie and the still image  
You can switch the image type on the image index easily.  
Select  
(movie) or  
(still image) on the left of the  
screen.  
You cannot display movie and still image on the same index  
screen.  
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Protect  
Protects recorded images against accidental erasure.  
The  
mark is displayed for registered images.  
1 MENU button t [Playback] t [Protect] t desired mode.  
Multiple Movies  
Applies or cancels the protection of the selected movies. Press  
the control dial to confirm [Select] and [OK].  
Cancel All Movies Cancels the protection of all movies.  
Multiple Still  
Images  
Applies or cancels the protection of the selected still images.  
Press the control dial to confirm [Select] and [OK].  
Cancel All Images Cancels the protection of all still images.  
Note  
You can protect up to 100 images at a time.  
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Still Slide Show  
Plays back still images automatically.  
1 MENU button t [Playback] t [Still Slide Show] t desired mode t  
[OK].  
Repeat  
On  
Off  
Plays back images in a continuous loop.  
After all the images have been played back, the slide show ends.  
Interval  
1 Sec  
Sets the display interval of images.  
3 Sec  
5 Sec  
10 Sec  
30 Sec  
Note  
You cannot pause the slide show. To stop the slide show, press the control dial.  
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Enlarge Still image  
You can check the focus by enlarging a portion of the still image on the screen.  
1 MENU button t [Playback] t [ Enlarge Still image].  
2 Adjust the scaling by turning the control dial.  
3 Select the portion you want to enlarge by pressing the v/V/b/B button.  
4 To cancel the operation, press [Exit].  
Note  
You cannot enlarge the movies.  
z Scaling range  
The scaling range depends on the image size.  
Image size  
Scaling range  
L
Approx. ×1.1 – ×13  
Approx. ×1.1 – ×10  
Approx. ×1.1 – ×6.7  
M
S
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Movie Audio Rec  
Sets whether or not you record the sound during movie recording.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Movie Audio Rec] t desired setting.  
On  
Off  
Records sound.  
Does not record sound.  
Note  
When [Off] is selected, the camcorder does not record sound from either the built-in microphone or an  
external microphone (sold separately).  
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Grid Line  
Sets whether the grid line is displayed or not. The grid line will help you to adjust the  
composition of images.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Grid Line] t desired setting.  
On  
Off  
Displays the grid line.  
Does not display the grid line.  
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Shoot w/o Lens  
Sets whether or not the recording can be started when no lens is attached.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Shoot w/o Lens] t desired setting.  
Enable  
Disable  
Allows you to use non-Sony E-mount lenses and mount  
adaptors.  
Recording starts only when a lens is attached.  
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Red Eye Reduction  
A flash (sold separately) strobes 2 or more times before shooting to reduce the red-eye  
phenomenon.  
This item is available in still image recording mode only.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Red Eye Reduction] t desired setting.  
On  
Off  
A flash always strobes to reduce the red-eye phenomenon.  
Does not use Red Eye Reduction.  
Notes  
Turn on the power of a flash (sold separately) attached to use Red Eye Reduction.  
Red Eye Reduction may not produce the desired effects. It depends on individual differences and  
conditions, such as distance to the subject, or if the subject looked away from the pre-strobe.  
There are certain flash units that you cannot use with Red Eye Reduction. For the compatibility of a  
particular flash unit, consult your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.  
z What causes the red-eye phenomenon?  
Pupils become dilated in dark environments. Flash light is reflected off the blood vessels at  
the back of the eye (retina), causing the “red-eye” phenomenon.  
Flash  
Eye  
Retina  
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Auto Review  
You can check the recorded image right after the shooting.  
This item is available in still image recording mode only.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Auto Review] t desired setting.  
2 Sec  
Off  
Displays for 2 seconds.  
Does not display.  
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Volume Settings  
Adjusts the sound volume of movies in 16 steps.  
You can check the sound that is actually recorded using headphones, etc.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Volume Settings] t desired value.  
Or, press MENU while recording or playing back movies t desired  
value.  
Note  
This adjustment does not change the volume of the actual recorded sound.  
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Beep  
Sets whether or not the beep sounds.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Beep] t desired setting.  
On  
Off  
The beep sounds when the subject comes into focus, during  
countdown of the self-timer, etc.  
Turns off the beep.  
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Language  
Selects the language to be used in the menu items, warnings and messages.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [ Language] t desired language.  
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Date/Time Setup  
Sets the date and time again.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Date/Time  
Setup].  
2 Set the date, time, etc.  
Daylight Svg.  
Date Format  
Selects [ON] or [OFF].  
Selects the date and time display format.  
Note  
The camcorder does not have a feature for superimposing dates on still images. By using “PMB” in the  
CD-ROM (supplied), you can print or save still images with the date.  
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Area Setting  
Sets the area where you are using the camcorder. This allows you to set the local area  
when you use the camcorder abroad.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Area Setting]  
t desired setting.  
2 Press the b/B buttons to select an area.  
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Power Save  
You can make the camcorder switch to power save mode. Opening/closing the LCD  
panel, etc. returns the camcorder to the shooting mode.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Power Save] t desired setting.  
5 Min  
Off  
Switches to power save mode after about 5 minutes.  
Does not switch to power save mode.  
Notes  
Turn off the camcorder when you do not use it for a long time.  
When the camcorder is connected to a wall outlet (wall socket), the power save mode is set to [Off].  
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LCD Brightness  
Sets the brightness of the LCD monitor in 5 steps between –2 and +2.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [LCD Brightness] t desired value.  
Note  
You can adjust [LCD Brightness] only when the LCD monitor is turned on.  
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Viewfinder Bright.  
Sets the brightness of the viewfinder in 3 steps between –1 and +1.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Viewfinder Bright.] t desired value.  
Note  
You can adjust [Viewfinder Bright.] only when the viewfinder is turned on.  
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Cleaning Mode  
Allows you to clean the image sensor.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Cleaning Mode] t [OK].  
The message “After cleaning, turn camera off. Continue?” appears.  
2 Confirm [OK].  
The anti-dust is activated automatically.  
3 Turn off the camcorder and detach the lens.  
4 Use a blower to clean the image sensor  
surface and the surrounding area.  
5 Attach the lens.  
Notes  
Cleaning can be performed only when the battery level is  
recommend that you use the AC Adaptor.  
(3 remaining battery icons) or more. We  
Do not use a spray blower because it may scatter water droplets inside the camcorder body.  
Do not put the tip of a blower into the cavity beyond the mount, so that the tip of the blower does not  
touch the image sensor.  
Hold the camcorder’s face downward to prevent the dust from resettling in the camcorder.  
Do not apply a mechanical shock to the camcorder during cleaning.  
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Version  
Displays the version of your camcorder and lens. Confirm the version when a firmware  
update is released.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Version].  
Note  
An update can be performed only when the battery level is  
recommend that you use a sufficient battery or the AC Adaptor.  
(3 remaining battery icons) or more. We  
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Demo Mode  
Sets whether or not to display the movie for the demonstration, when there is only one  
movie on the memory card.  
Select [Off] when you do not want to see the demonstration.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Demo Mode] t desired setting.  
On  
If there is only one movie on the memory card, the  
demonstration begins automatically when the camcorder is not  
operated for about 1 minute.  
Off  
Does not show the demonstration.  
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Reset Default  
Initializes the setting to the default setting.  
Even if you activate [Reset Default], the images are retained.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Reset Default] t [OK].  
Notes  
Be sure not to turn off the camcorder while resetting.  
The settings of [Date/Time Setup] and [Area Setting] are not reset.  
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Format  
Formats the memory card. When you use a memory card with this camcorder for the first  
time, it is recommended to format the memory card using the camcorder for stable  
performance of the memory card before shooting. Note that formatting permanently  
erases all data on the memory card, and is unrecoverable. Save precious data on a  
computer, etc.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Format] t [OK].  
Notes  
Formatting permanently erases all data including even protected images.  
During the format, the access lamp lights up. Do not eject the memory card while the lamp is lit.  
Format the memory card using the camcorder. If you format it on a computer, the memory card may not  
be usable with the camcorder, depending on the format type used.  
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Recover Image DB  
When inconsistencies are found in the image database file of movies, caused by  
processing movies on computers, etc., movies will not be recorded or played back. If this  
happens, the camcorder repairs the file.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [Recover Image DB] t [OK].  
The [Recover Image DB] screen is displayed, and the camcorder repairs the file.  
Wait as it is until repairing is completed.  
Note  
Use a sufficiently charged battery. Low battery power during repairing can cause damage to data.  
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File Number  
Selects the method for assigning file numbers to still images.  
1 MENU button t [Setup] t [File Number] t desired setting.  
Series  
Reset  
Does not reset numbers of still image files, and assigns numbers  
to files in sequence until the number reaches “9999.”  
Resets numbers of still image files in the following cases and  
assigns numbers to files from “0001.” When the recording folder  
contains a file, a number incremented one higher than the largest  
number is assigned.  
• When all the images in the folder are deleted.  
• When the memory card is replaced.  
• When the memory card is formatted.  
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Connecting with other equipment  
Creating a disc using a computer  
Selecting the method for creating your desired  
type of disc  
Select the method that best suits your disc player.  
See “PMB Help” for details on creating a disc using “PMB.”  
When you want  
Player  
to save movies in high definition image  
quality (HD) on a Blu-ray Disc  
Blu-ray Disc playback devices  
(Blu-ray Disc player, PlayStation®3, etc.)  
Blu-ray  
to save movies in high definition image  
quality (HD) on a DVD  
AVCHD format playback devices  
(Sony Blu-ray Disc player, PlayStation®3,  
etc.)  
DVD  
to save movies in standard definition image  
quality (STD) on a DVD for distribution  
Ordinary DVD playback devices  
(DVD player, DVD playable computer, etc.)  
DVD  
Notes  
A DVD recorded with high definition image quality (HD) is called an “AVCHD disc” in this manual.  
You can play an AVCHD disc on AVCHD format playback devices, such as a Sony Blu-ray Disc player  
and a PlayStation®3. You cannot play the disc on ordinary DVD players.  
z Discs you can use with “PMB”  
You can use 12 cm discs of following type with “PMB.”  
Disc type  
DVD-R/DVD+R/DVD+R DL Unrewritable  
DVD-RW/DVD+RW Rewritable  
Features  
Always maintain your PlayStation®3 to use the latest version of the PlayStation®3 system software.  
The PlayStation®3 may not be available in some countries/regions.  
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Creating a Blu-ray Disc  
You can create a Blu-ray Disc from AVCHD format movies imported to a computer  
using the supplied software “PMB.”  
To creating a Blu-ray Disc, you must install [BD Add-on Software].  
Click [BD Add-on Software] on the installation screen of “PMB,” and install this plug-in  
according to the on-screen instructions.  
1 Turn on your computer and place an empty Blu-ray Disc on the Blu-ray  
Disc drive.  
2 Start “PMB.”  
3 Click [Calendar] or [Index] to the left of the screen, and select the date or  
folder of the high definition image quality (HD) movies you want to write.  
4 Click  
Disc (HD)].  
(Disc Creation) at the top of the screen t [Create Blu-ray  
5 Follow the instructions on the screen to create a disc.  
Notes  
Install “PMB” beforehand.  
Your computer must support the creation of a Blu-ray Disc.  
Connect your computer to the Internet when you install [BD Add-on Software].  
BD-R (non-rewritable) and BD-RE (rewritable) media can be used to create a Blu-ray Disc. You cannot  
add contents to either type of disc once it has been created.  
It may take a long time to create a Blu-ray Disc.  
Creating an AVCHD disc  
You can create an AVCHD disc from AVCHD format movies imported to a computer  
using the supplied software “PMB.”  
1 Turn on your computer and place an empty disc on the DVD drive.  
2 Start “PMB.”  
3 Click [Calendar] or [Index] to the left of the screen, and select the date or  
folder of the high definition image quality (HD) movies you want to write.  
4 Click  
(Disc Creation) at the top of the screen t [Create AVCHD  
Format Discs (HD)].  
5 Follow the instructions on the screen to create a disc.  
Notes  
Install “PMB” beforehand.  
Still images cannot be recorded on an AVCHD disc.  
It may take a long time to create a disc.  
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z Playing an AVCHD disc on a computer  
You can play back an AVCHD disc using “Player for AVCHD” that is installed together  
with “PMB.”  
To start the software, click on [Start] t [All Programs] t [PMB] t [PMB Launcher] t  
[View] t [Player for AVCHD].  
For detailed operations, see the Help for “Player for AVCHD.”  
Movies may not be played smoothly depending on the computer environment.  
Creating a standard definition image quality  
(STD) DVD  
You can create a standard definition image quality (STD) DVD from AVCHD format  
movies imported to a computer using supplied software “PMB.”  
1 Turn on your computer and place an empty disc on the DVD drive.  
2 Start “PMB.”  
3 Click [Calendar] or [Index] to the left of the screen, and select the date or  
folder of the movies you want to write.  
4 Click  
(Disc Creation) at the top of the screen t [Create DVD-Video  
Format Discs (STD)].  
5 Follow the instructions on the screen to create the disc.  
Notes  
Install “PMB” beforehand.  
It will take a longer time to create a disc because AVCHD format movies are converted to standard  
definition image quality (STD) movies.  
An Internet connection environment is required when creating a DVD-Video (STD) disc for the first  
time.  
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Creating a disc using a DVD  
writer/recorder  
You can create an AVCHD disc using a DVD writer/recorder (excluding DVDirect  
Express), and play it on AVCHD format playback devices (Sony Blu-ray Disc player,  
PlayStation®3, etc.)  
Notes  
A DVD recorded with high definition image quality (HD) is called an “AVCHD disc” in this manual.  
Always maintain your PlayStation®3 to use the latest version of the PlayStation®3 system software.  
The PlayStation®3 may not be available in some countries/regions.  
An AVCHD disc can be played back only on AVCHD format compatible devices.  
An AVCHD disc should not be used in DVD players/recorders. Because DVD players/recorders are not  
compatible with the AVCHD format, DVD players/recorders may fail to eject the disc.  
You cannot create an AVCHD disc from a movie recorded with [FX 24M] mode of [Rec Mode]. Save a  
movie recorded with [FX 24M] mode onto a Blu-ray Disc (page 73).  
Creating an AVCHD disc  
Use the USB cable to connect the camcorder to a disc creation device, which is  
compatible with high definition image quality (HD) movies. Refer also to the instruction  
manuals supplied with the device to be connected.  
Notes  
Connect your camcorder to the wall outlet (wall socket) using the AC Adaptor for this operation.  
Do not disconnect the USB cable while transferring movies to prevent corruption of the data.  
Sony DVD writer may not be available in some countries/regions.  
1 Connect the AC Adaptor and the power cord (mains lead) to the DC IN  
jack of the camcorder and the wall outlet (wall socket).  
2 Turn on the camcorder, and connect a  
DVD writer, etc. to the  
(USB) jack of  
the camcorder with the USB cable  
(supplied).  
When both devices are connected, the display on  
the camcorder is turned off.  
3 Record movies on the connected device.  
• For details, refer to the instruction manuals supplied with the connected device.  
4 Disconnect the USB cable after you finish creating a disc.  
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TTrourbleoshooutingbleshooting  
If you experience trouble with the camcorder, try the following solutions.  
1 Check the items on pages 76 to 81.  
2 Remove the battery pack, wait for about 1 minute, reattach  
the battery pack, then turn on the power.  
3 Reset the settings (page 68).  
4 Consult your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service  
facility.  
Battery pack and power  
The battery pack cannot be attached.  
• You cannot use NP-FV30/FV50.  
Sufficient remaining battery indicator is displayed but the power runs out too  
quickly.  
• This phenomenon occurs when you use the camcorder in an extremely hot or cold location.  
• The battery pack is discharged. Attach a charged battery pack.  
• The battery pack is dead. Replace it with a new one.  
Cannot turn on the camcorder.  
• Attach the battery pack correctly.  
• The battery pack is discharged. Attach a charged battery pack.  
• The battery pack is dead. Replace it with a new one.  
• Connect the AC Adaptor to the wall outlet (wall socket).  
The power turns off suddenly.  
• When the camcorder or battery pack is too warm, the camcorder displays a warning message and  
turns off automatically to protect the camcorder.  
• If you do not operate the camcorder for 5 minutes or more, the camcorder turns to power save mode.  
To cancel the power save mode, operate the camcorder, such as opening/closing the LCD panel  
(page 62).  
The CHARGE lamp flashes when charging the battery pack on the supplied  
battery charger.  
• If you charge a battery pack that has not been used for a long time, the CHARGE lamp may flash.  
• If the CHARGE lamp is flashing fast (about 0.15-second intervals)  
Remove the battery pack and reattach the same battery pack securely. If it flashes fast again, it  
suggests that there is something wrong with the battery pack.  
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• If the CHARGE lamp is flashing slowly (about 1.5-second intervals)  
The ambient temperature is outside the suitable range for charging the battery pack. Charge the  
battery pack under the suitable temperatures between 10 °C and 30 °C (50 °F and 86 °F).  
Recording  
Nothing is displayed on the viewfinder or the LCD monitor when the power is  
turned on.  
• If you do not operate the camcorder for 5 minutes or more, the camcorder turns to power save mode.  
To cancel the power save mode, operate the camcorder, such as opening/closing the LCD panel  
(page 62).  
• The camcorder displays images on the viewfinder or the LCD monitor. You can switch between the  
viewfinder and the LCD monitor by pressing the FINDER/LCD button.  
The camcorder does not start shooting when the START/STOP or PHOTO button  
is pressed.  
• The camcorder is in the playback mode. Press the MODE button to turn on the lamp of the desired  
recording mode.  
• The camcorder is writing the image you have just shot on the memory card. You cannot shoot new  
image during this period.  
• There is no empty space on the memory card. Delete unnecessary images (page 46).  
• Total number of movie scenes exceeds the recordable capacity of the camcorder. Delete unnecessary  
images (page 46).  
• The lens is not attached correctly. Reattach the lens.  
The access lamp remains lit even after recording was stopped.  
• The camcorder is recording the image you have just shot on the memory card.  
The actual recording time for movies is less than the estimated recording time of  
the memory card.  
• Depending on the recording conditions, the time available for recording may be shorter, for example,  
when recording a fast moving subject, etc.  
There is a time difference between the point when the START/STOP button is  
pressed and the point that the recording movie is started or stopped actually.  
• On the camcorder, there may be a slight time difference between the point where you press the  
START/STOP button and the actual point that recording movie starts/stops. This is not a malfunction.  
Recording takes a long time.  
• The noise reduction function is working. This is not a malfunction.  
The image is out of focus.  
• The subject is too close. Check the minimum focal distance of the lens.  
• You are shooting in manual focus mode. Use the autofocus function (page 16).  
• Ambient light is insufficient.  
• The subject may require special focusing. Use the manual focus function (page 16).  
Flash shooting cannot be done.  
• Turn on the attached flash (sold separately).  
• The flash is not attached correctly. Reattach the flash.  
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• You cannot use a flash with the following recording mode:  
– [Bracket: Cont.]  
– [Hand-held Twilight]  
– [Anti Motion Blur]  
– Movie recording  
Fuzzy white circular spots appear on images shot using a flash.  
• Particles (dust, pollen, etc.) in the air reflected the flash light and appeared on the image. This is not a  
malfunction.  
The image taken with flash is too dark.  
• If the subject is beyond the flash range (the distance that the flash can reach), the pictures will be dark  
because the flash light does not reach the subject. If the ISO is changed, the flash range also changes  
with it.  
The date and time are recorded incorrectly.  
• Set the correct date and time (page 60).  
• The area selected with [Area Setting] is different from the actual area. To set the actual area, press the  
MENU button , then select [Setup] t [Area Setting].  
The aperture value and/or shutter speed flashes when you press the PHOTO  
button halfway down.  
• Since the subject is too bright or too dark, it is beyond the available range of the camcorder. Adjust  
the setting again.  
The image is whitish (Flare).  
Blurring of light appears on the image (Ghosting).  
• The picture was taken under a strong light source, and excessive light has entered the lens. When  
using the zoom lens, attach a lens hood.  
The corners of the picture are too dark.  
• Take off the filter or hood. Depending on the thickness of the filter and improper attachment of the  
hood, the filter or the hood may partially appear in the image. The optical properties of some lenses  
may cause the periphery of the image to appear too dark (insufficient light).  
The eyes of the subject come out red.  
• Activate the Red Eye Reduction function (page 55).  
• Get close to the subject, and shoot the subject within the flash range using a flash.  
Dots appear and remain on the LCD monitor.  
• This is not a malfunction. These dots are not recorded.  
The image is blurred.  
• The picture was taken in a dark location without a flash, resulting in camera shake. The use of a tripod  
or flash (sold separately) is recommended (page 37). [Hand-held Twilight] (page 28) and [Anti  
Motion Blur] (page 29) are also effective in reducing blur.  
The exposure value is flashing on the LCD monitor.  
• The subject is too bright or too dark for the metering range of the camcorder.  
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The subjects passing by the frame very fast appear crooked.  
• This is called the focal plane phenomenon. This is not a malfunction. Because of the way that the  
image device (CMOS sensor) reads out image signals, the subjects passing by the frame rapidly might  
appear crooked depending on the recording conditions.  
Sound is not recorded correctly.  
• You cannot switch between the built-in microphone and an external microphone (sold separately)  
while recording movies. Attach or remove an external microphone before you start recording.  
Playback  
Images cannot be played back.  
• The folder/file name has been changed on your computer.  
• When an image file has been processed by a computer or when the image file was recorded using a  
model other than that of your camcorder, playback on your camcorder is not guaranteed.  
• The camcorder is in USB mode. End the USB connection.  
• To play images that are stored on a computer on your camcorder, copy the images to your camcorder  
first, using “PMB.”  
• Images recorded on other devices may not be played back, or displayed in incorrect size. This is not a  
malfunction.  
Images cannot be played back on the TV.  
• The camcorder outputs signals to a TV via the HDMI terminal only. Connect the camcorder to the TV  
using an HDMI cable (sold separately).  
Deleting/Editing  
Cannot delete images.  
• Cancel the protection (page 49).  
Deleted images by mistake.  
• Once you have deleted an image, you cannot restore it. We recommend that you protect images that  
you do not want to delete (page 49).  
Computers  
Cannot copy images.  
• Make the USB connection by properly connecting the camcorder with your computer.  
• Follow the designated copy procedure for your OS.  
• When you shoot images with a memory card formatted by a computer, you may not be able to copy  
the images to a computer. Shoot using a memory card formatted by your camcorder.  
Cannot play back images on a computer.  
• If you are using “PMB,” refer to the “PMB Help.”  
• Consult the computer or software manufacturer.  
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The image and sound are interrupted by noise when viewing a movie on a  
computer.  
• You are playing back the movie directly from the memory card. Import the movie to your computer  
using “PMB” and play it back.  
• The image and sound may be interrupted, depending on the performance of the computer used.  
After making a USB connection, “PMB” does not start automatically.  
• Make the USB connection after the computer is turned on.  
Memory card  
The camcorder does not operate with the memory card inserted.  
• The memory card was formatted on a computer. Format it on your camcorder (page 69).  
Cannot insert a memory card.  
• Insertion direction of the memory card is wrong. Insert it in the correct direction.  
Cannot record on a memory card.  
• The memory card is full. Delete unnecessary images (page 46).  
• An unusable memory card is inserted.  
Formatted the memory card by mistake.  
• All the data on the memory card is deleted by formatting. You cannot restore it.  
Others  
The lens gets fogged.  
• Moisture condensation has occurred. Turn off the camcorder and leave it for about an hour before  
using it.  
The image in the viewfinder is not clear.  
• Move the viewfinder lens adjustment lever until the image appears clearly.  
No image is displayed on the LCD monitor or the viewfinder.  
• The camcorder displays images on the LCD monitor or the viewfinder, not both of them. Select the  
LCD monitor or the viewfinder by pressing the FINDER/LCD button.  
• The camcorder does not display images on the LCD monitor and the viewfinder during HDMI output  
operation.  
The message “Set Area/Date/Time.” appears when the camcorder is turned on.  
• The camcorder has been left unused for sometime with a low battery or no battery pack. Charge the  
battery pack and set the date again (page 60). If the message appears every time you charge the  
battery pack, the internal rechargeable battery may be exhausted. Consult your Sony dealer or local  
authorized Sony service facility.  
The number of recordable images does not decrease, or decreases 2 at a time.  
• This is because the compression rate and the image size after compression change depending on the  
image when you shoot a JPEG image.  
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The setting is reset without the resetting operation.  
• The battery pack was removed when the power switch was set to ON. When removing the battery  
pack, make sure the camcorder is turned off and the access lamp is not illuminated.  
The camcorder does not work properly.  
• Turn off the camcorder. Remove the battery pack and attach it again. If the camcorder is hot, remove  
the battery pack, and allow it to cool down before trying this corrective procedure.  
• If the AC Adaptor is used, disconnect the power cord. Connect the power cord and turn on the  
camcorder again. If the camcorder does not work after doing these solutions, consult your Sony dealer  
or local authorized Sony service facility.  
“--E-” is indicated on the screen.  
• Remove the memory card, and insert it again. If this procedure does not turn off the indication, format  
the memory card (page 69).  
“Recovering data. Please wait...” is indicated on the screen, and recording stops.  
• Recording and deleting data has been repeated too many times on the memory card, or the memory  
card was formatted on another device. Save the data on the hard disk of a computer, etc., first, and  
then format the memory card using your camcorder (page 69).  
• The writing speed of the memory card you are using is not fast enough to accommodate the recording  
speed of movies of your camcorder. Use one of the recommended memory cards (page 87).  
Nothing appears on the LCD monitor and viewfinder of the camcorder.  
• When the camcorder is connected to a computer or another device using the USB cable, nothing  
appears on the LCD monitor and viewfinder. This is not a malfunction. The screen turns on when the  
device is disconnected.  
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Warning messages  
If the following messages appear, follow the instructions below.  
Incompatible battery. Use correct model.  
• An incompatible battery pack is being used.  
Set Area/Date/Time.  
• Set the date and time. If you have not used the camcorder for a long time, charge the internal  
rechargeable battery.  
Power insufficient  
• You tried to clean the image sensor (Cleaning Mode) when the battery level is insufficient. Charge the  
battery pack or use the AC Adaptor.  
Unable to use memory card. Format?  
• The memory card was formatted on a computer and the file format was modified. Select [OK], then  
format the memory card. You can use the memory card again, however, all previous data in the  
memory card is erased. It may take some time to complete the format. If the message still appears,  
change the memory card.  
Memory Card Error  
• An incompatible memory card is inserted or the format has failed.  
Reinsert memory card.  
• The inserted memory card cannot be used in your camcorder.  
• The memory card is damaged.  
• The terminal section of the memory card is dirty.  
This memory card may not be capable of recording and playing normally.  
• The inserted memory card cannot be used in the camcorder.  
Processing...  
• Long exposure noise reduction will be done for the same amount of time that the shutter was open.  
You cannot do any further shooting during this reduction process.  
Unable to display.  
• Images recorded with other camcorders or images modified with a computer may not be able to be  
displayed.  
Recovering data. Please wait...  
• Recording and deleting data has been repeated too many times on the memory card, or the memory  
card was formatted on another device. Save the data on the hard disk of a computer, etc., first, and  
then format the memory card using your camcorder (page 69).  
• The writing speed of the memory card you are using is not fast enough to accommodate the recording  
speed of movies of your camcorder. Use one of the recommended memory cards (page 87).  
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Cannot recognize lens. Attach it properly.  
• The lens is not attached properly, or the lens is not attached. If the message appears when a lens is  
attached, reattach the lens. If the message appears frequently, check whether the contacts of the lens  
and camcorder are clean or not.  
• When attaching a non-Sony E-mount lens or mount adaptor, set [Shoot w/o Lens] to [Enable]  
(page 54).  
No images  
• There is no image on the memory card.  
Image protected  
• You tried to delete protected images.  
Camera overheating. Allow it to cool.  
• The camcorder has become hot because you have been recording for a long time. Turn the power off.  
Cool the camcorder and wait until the camcorder is ready to record again.  
• The camcorder is getting too hot. Turn it off and leave it in a cool place for a while.  
• The SteadyShot function does not work. You can continue recording but the SteadyShot function will  
not work. Turn the camcorder off and on. If this icon does not disappear, consult your Sony dealer or  
local authorized Sony service facility.  
• Total number of movie scenes exceeds the recordable capacity of the camcorder.  
• Unable to register to the database file. Import all the images to a computer using “PMB” and recover  
the memory card.  
Camera Error  
System Error  
• Turn the power off, remove the battery pack, then reattach it. If the message appears frequently,  
consult your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.  
Image Database File error.  
• There is something wrong occurred in the Image Database File. Select [Setup] t [Recover Image  
DB] t [OK].  
Image Database File error. Recover?  
• You cannot record or play back movies because the Image Database File is damaged. Follow the on-  
screen instructions to recover data.  
Unable to magnify.  
• Images recorded with other camcorders may not be enlarged.  
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No images selected.  
• You attempted to delete without specifying images.  
Cannot create more folders.  
• The folder with a name beginning with “999” exists on the memory card. You cannot create any  
folders if this is the case.  
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OUtherss ing the camcorder abroad  
You can use the battery charger (supplied), and the AC Adaptor (supplied) in any  
country or region where the power supply is within AC 100 V to 240 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz.  
Note  
Do not use an electronic transformer (travel converter), as this may cause a malfunction.  
Viewing recorded movies on a TV  
To view movies recorded on the camcorder on a TV, you must use a TV (or monitor)  
equipped with an HDMI connector and an HDMI cable (sold separately). In addition, the  
television system of the TV must comply with the output signal system of the camcorder.  
Countries/regions that use each television system are as follows.  
1080 60i (NTSC)  
Bahama Islands, Bolivia, Canada, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Jamaica,  
Japan, Korea, Mexico, Peru, Surinam, Taiwan, the Philippines, the U.S.A., Venezuela,  
etc.  
1080 50i (PAL)  
Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,  
Germany, Holland, Hong Kong, Hungary, Indonesia, Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia, New  
Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Spain,  
Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, Viet Nam, etc.  
1080 50i (PAL-M)  
Brazil  
1080 50i (PAL-N)  
Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay  
1080 50i (SECAM)  
Bulgaria, France, Greece, Guiana, Iran, Iraq, Monaco, Russia, Ukraine, etc.  
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AVCHD format  
The AVCHD format is a high definition digital video camera format used to record a  
high definition (HD) signal of either the 1080i specification or the 720p specification  
1)  
2)  
using efficient data compression coding technology. The MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 format is  
adopted to compress video data, and the Dolby Digital or Linear PCM system is used to  
compress audio data.  
The MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 format is capable of compressing images at higher efficiency  
than that of the conventional image compressing format. The MPEG-4 AVC/H.264  
format enables a high definition video signal shot on a digital video camera recorder to  
be recorded on 8 cm DVD discs, hard disk drive, flash memory, memory card, etc.  
Recording and playback on your camcorder  
Based on the AVCHD format, your camcorder records with the high definition image  
quality (HD) mentioned below.  
3)  
Video signal : 1080 60i-compatible device  
MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 1920 × 1080/60i 1440 × 1080/60i  
1080 50i-compatible device  
MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 1920 × 1080/50i 1440 × 1080/50i  
Audio signal: Dolby Digital 2ch  
Recording media: Memory card  
1)  
1080i specification  
A high definition specification which utilizes 1,080 effective scanning lines and the interlace system.  
720p specification  
2)  
A high definition specification which utilizes 720 effective scanning lines and the progressive system.  
Data recorded in AVCHD format other than the above mentioned cannot be played on your camcorder.  
3)  
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Memory card  
You can use following memory cards with this camcorder: “Memory Stick PRO Duo”  
(Mark2) media, “Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo” media, SD memory card, SDHC  
memory card, and SDXC memory card of Class 4 or more. However, proper operation  
cannot be guaranteed for all memory cards. You cannot use a MultiMedia Card.  
“Memory Stick PRO Duo” media of up to 32 GB and SD card of up to 64 GB are  
confirmed to work with this camcorder.  
Notes  
Memory card formatted with a computer are not guaranteed to operate with the camcorder.  
Data read/write speeds differ depending on the combination of the memory card and the equipment used.  
Do not remove the memory card while reading or writing data.  
Data may be corrupted in the following cases:  
– When the memory card is removed or the camcorder is turned off during a read or write operation  
– When the memory card is used in locations subject to static electricity or electrical noise  
We recommend backing up important data, such as to a hard disk of a computer.  
Do not attach a label on the memory card itself nor on a memory card adaptor.  
Do not touch the terminal section of the memory card with your hand or a metal object.  
Do not strike, bend or drop the memory card.  
Do not disassemble or modify the memory card.  
Do not expose the memory card to water.  
Do not leave the memory card within the reach of small children. They might accidentally swallow it.  
The memory card may be hot just after it has been used for a long time. Be careful when you handle it.  
Do not use or store the memory card under the following conditions:  
– High temperature locations such as the hot interior of a car parked in direct sunlight  
– Locations exposed to direct sunlight  
– Humid locations or locations with corrosive substances present  
Images recorded on an SDXC memory card cannot be imported to or played on computers or AV devices  
that are not compatible with exFAT. Make sure that the device is compatible with exFAT before  
connecting it to the camcorder. If you connect your camcorder to an incompatible device, you may be  
prompted to format the card. Never format the card in response to this prompt, as doing so will erase all  
data on the card. (exFAT is the file system used on SDXC memory cards.)  
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“Memory Stick” media  
The types of “Memory Stick” media that can be used with the camcorder are listed in the  
table below. However, proper operation cannot be guaranteed for all “Memory Stick”  
media functions.  
“Memory Stick PRO Duo”  
media  
Available with your camcorder  
1)2)3)  
“Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo”  
1)2)  
media  
“Memory Stick Duo” media  
Unavailable with your camcorder  
Unavailable with your camcorder  
“Memory Stick” media and  
“Memory Stick PRO” media  
1)  
This is equipped with MagicGate function. MagicGate is copyright protection technology that uses  
encryption technology. Data recording/playback that requires MagicGate functions cannot be performed  
with this camcorder.  
Supports high-speed data transfer using a parallel interface.  
When using “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media to record movies, only those marked with Mark2 can be  
used.  
2)  
3)  
88GB  
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Battery pack  
Your camcorder operates only with V series battery packs. You cannot use any other  
battery packs. You cannot use NP-FV30/FV50, even though they are V series.  
On charging the battery pack  
We recommend charging the battery pack in an ambient temperature of from 10 °C to  
30 °C (50 °F to 86 °F). The battery pack may not be effectively charged in temperatures  
outside this range.  
Effective use of the battery pack  
• Battery performance decreases in low temperature surroundings. So in cold places, the  
operational time of the battery pack is shorter. To ensure longer battery pack use, we  
recommend putting the battery pack in a pocket close to your body to warm it up, and  
attach it to the camcorder immediately before you start shooting.  
• We recommend having spare battery packs handy and making trial shots before taking  
the actual shots.  
• Do not expose the battery pack to water. The battery pack is not water-tight.  
• Do not leave the battery pack in extremely hot places, such as in a car or under direct  
sunlight.  
How to store the battery pack  
• Fully discharge the battery pack before storing and store it in a cool, dry place. To  
maintain the battery pack’s function, charge the battery pack and then fully discharge  
it on the camcorder at least once a year.  
• To use the battery pack up, leave the camcorder in playback mode until the power goes  
off.  
• To prevent staining the terminal, short-circuiting, etc., be sure to use a plastic bag to  
keep away from metal materials when carrying or storing the battery pack.  
On battery life  
• The battery life is limited. Battery capacity decreases over time and through repeated  
use. If decreased usage time between charges becomes significant, it is probably time  
to replace it with a new one.  
• The battery life varies according to how it is stored and the operating conditions and  
environment in which each battery pack is used.  
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Battery charger  
• Only NP-FV series type battery packs (and no others) can be charged in the battery  
charger (supplied). Batteries other than the specified kind may leak, overheat, or  
explode if you attempt to charge them, posing a risk of injury from electrocution and  
burns.  
• Remove the charged battery pack from the battery charger. If you leave the charged  
battery pack in the charger, battery life may be shortened.  
• The CHARGE lamp of the supplied battery charger flashes in either way:  
Fast flashing: Turns the light on and off repeatedly at the interval of 0.15 seconds.  
Slow flashing: Turns the light on and off repeatedly at the interval of 1.5 seconds.  
• When the CHARGE lamp flashes fast, remove the battery pack being charged, and  
then insert the same battery pack into the battery charger securely again. When the  
CHARGE lamp flashes fast again, this may indicate a battery error or that a battery  
pack other than the specified type has been inserted. Check that the battery pack is the  
specified type. If the battery pack is the specified type, remove the battery pack,  
replace it with a new one or another one and check if the battery charger operates  
correctly. If the battery charger operates correctly, a battery error may have occurred.  
• When the CHARGE lamp flashes slowly, it indicates that the battery charger stops  
charging temporarily on standby. The battery charger stops charging and enters the  
standby status automatically when the temperature is outside of the recommended  
operating temperature. When the temperature gets back within the appropriate range,  
the battery charger resumes charging and the CHARGE lamp lights up again. We  
recommend charging the battery pack in an ambient temperature of from 10 °C to  
30 °C (50 °F to 86 °F).  
• If the battery charger is dirty, batteries may not be charged correctly. Clean the battery  
charger with dry cloth, etc.  
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Mount Adaptor  
Using the Mount Adaptor LA-EA1 (sold separately), you can attach an A-mount lens to  
your camcorder. For details, refer to the operating instructions supplied with the Mount  
Adaptor.  
Notes  
When an A-mount lens is attached, you cannot use the auto focus function. You may not be able to use  
certain A-mount lenses. For the compatibility of a particular A-mount lens, visit the Sony web site in  
your area, or consult your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.  
The continuous shooting speed of still images will be slower.  
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Cleaning  
Cleaning the camcorder  
• Do not touch the inside of the camcorder, such as lens contacts. Blow away dust from  
inside the mount using a commercially available blower*. For details on cleaning the  
image sensor, see page 65.  
* Do not use a spray blower. Using one may cause a malfunction.  
• Clean the camcorder surface with a soft cloth slightly moistened with water, then wipe  
the surface with a dry cloth. Do not use the following as they may damage the finish or  
the casing.  
– Chemical products such as thinner, benzine, alcohol, disposable cloths, insect  
repellent, sunscreen or insecticide, etc.  
– Do not touch the camcorder with the above on your hand.  
– Do not leave the camcorder in contact with rubber or vinyl for a long time.  
Cleaning the lens  
• Do not use a cleaning solution containing organic solvents, such as thinner, or benzine.  
• When cleaning the lens surface, remove dust using a commercially available blower.  
In case of dust that sticks to the surface, wipe it off with a soft cloth or tissue paper  
slightly moistened with lens cleaning solution. Wipe in a spiral pattern from the center  
to the outside. Do not spray lens cleaning solution directly onto the lens surface.  
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Index  
Index  
A
E
F
B
G
C
H
I
L
D
M
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Continued r  
     
W
P
R
S
T
V
94GB  
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Notes on the License  
“C Library”, “Expat”, “zlib”, “dtoa”, “pcre”, and “libjpeg” software are provided in the  
camcorder. We provide this software based on license agreements with their owners of  
copyright. Based on requests by the owners of copyright of these software applications,  
we have an obligation to inform you of the following. Please read the following sections.  
Read “license1.pdf” in the “License” folder on the CD-ROM. You will find licenses (in  
English) of “C Library”, “Expat”, “zlib”, “dtoa”, “pcre” and “libjpeg” software.  
THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED UNDER THE AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO  
LICENSE FOR THE PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE OF A  
CONSUMER TO  
(i) ENCODE VIDEO IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE AVC STANDARD (“AVC  
VIDEO”)  
AND/OR  
(ii) DECODE AVC VIDEO THAT WAS ENCODED BY A CONSUMER ENGAGED  
IN A PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY AND/OR WAS  
OBTAINED FROM A VIDEO PROVIDER LICENSED TO PROVIDE AVC VIDEO.  
NO LICENSE IS GRANTED OR SHALL BE IMPLIED FOR ANY OTHER USE.  
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C.  
SEE  
On GNU GPL/LGPL applied software  
The software that is eligible for the following GNU General Public License (hereinafter  
referred to as “GPL”) or GNU Lesser General Public License (hereinafter referred to as  
“LGPL”) are included in the camcorder.  
This informs you that you have a right to have access to, modify, and redistribute source  
code for these software programs under the conditions of the supplied GPL/LGPL.  
Source code is provided on the web. Use the following URL to download it.  
We would prefer you do not contact us about the contents of source code.  
Read “license2.pdf” in the “License” folder on the CD-ROM. You will find licenses (in  
English) of “GPL”, and “LGPL” software.  
To view the PDF, Adobe Reader is needed. If it is not installed on your computer, you  
can download it from the Adobe Systems web page:  
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