SONANCE
M
ERLOT®
MR/SSMR SERIES
-
N-CEILING SPEAKERS
I
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
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SONANCE MERLOT® MR/SSMR
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing Sonance Merlot® MR and SSMR-series in-ceiling speakers.
When properly installed your new speakers will give you years of entertainment
pleasure. This manual will teach you all about your new speakers’ many innovative
features and will show you how to get the very best performance from them.
Please read it thoroughly.
Since all of the Merlot MR/SSMR-series speakers have identical installation require-
ments, the directions in this manual apply to each model in the series. This manual
covers the Merlot 422MR, Merlot 421MR and 421SSMR.
SAFETY WARNING:
These speakers have FastMount® tabs that prevent the speaker from falling out
of the mounting hole during the installation process.
Figure 1:
Sonance Merlot 422MR Speaker
®
THE EDGES OF THE FASTMOUNT TABS ARE VERY SHARP.
USE CAUTION WHEN HANDLING THE SPEAKER.
See Installation (page 9) for complete information about the FastMount tabs.
Design and Features
• Small footprint lets you install Merlot speakers in places that present installation challenges whiile delivering
sonic performance that will satisfy demanding listeners.
• Ideal for use in multi-channel home theater systems and stereo music systems.
• 421SSMR features Single Stereo Technology® — reproducing left & right stereo channels from a single
speaker — ideal for use in areas where spacce is limited.
• Advanced woofer cone materials create strong, low-distortion bass.
• The FastMount® tabs and RotoLock® mounting system make installation quick and easy.
Box Contents
Your Sonance MR Merlot speaker box should contain
Your Sonance MR Merlot speaker box should contain
the following items:
the following items:
(2) Merlot MR speakers (2) Plastic paint plugs (installed
(1) Merlot SSMR speaker (1) Plastic paint plug (installed
on fronts of speakers)
on front of speaker)
(2) Paintable grilles
(1) Mounting cutout template
(1) Paintable grille
(1) Mounting cutout template
(in packaging)
(in packaging)
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SONANCE MERLOT® MR/SSMR
Speaker Placement
When selecting mounting locations for your speakers you should consider such things as your primary listening location,
the primary use for the speakers (distributed audio, 2-channel stereo or home theater) and aesthetic values. Your local
authorized Sonance dealer is an expert in audio/video system planning and installation. We strongly recommend that you
work with your dealer to ensure that your system is properly planned, assembled and installed.
Distributed Audio Speaker Placement (Mono signal)
Sonance Merlot 421SSMR Single Stereo Technology® speakers are ideal for use in hallways, bathrooms, closets, or in any
location where listeners will be moving around and a pair of stereo speakers would be impractical. Because a single SSMR
speaker reproduces both stereo channels from a single location, it will deliver outstanding performance from an extremely
wide variety of mounting locations.
All Sonance Merlot MR and SSMR-series speaker models have very smooth and predictable off-axis response, so they
provide excellent coverage in distributed audio systems from a wide variety of installation locations. The chart in Figure 1
shows how far apart the speakers can be placed at different ceiling heights while still providing good coverage (as shown
in Figure 2). The distances are based on ear heights of 62” for standing listeners and 40” for seated listeners.
Speaker
Spacing
SPEAKER SPACING (IN FEET) FOR A DISTRIBUTED AUDIO SYSTEM
STANDING LISTENER
5.7 Feet Apart
9.7 Feet Apart
13.7 Feet Apart
17.7 Feet Apart
SEATED LISTENER
9.5 Feet Apart
13.5 Feet Apart
17.5 Feet Apart
21.5 Feet Apart
8-FOOT CEILING
10-FOOT CEILING
12-FOOT CEILING
14-FOOT CEILING
Coverage
Coverage
Area
Area
Figure 1: Distributed Audio Speaker Spacing
Figure 2: Distributed Audio Coverage Area
Stereo Speaker Placement
• Place the left and right speakers anywhere from 6 feet to 10 feet apart, with the main listening position as close to
midway between the speakers as possible.
• The speakers should be 38 – 42 inches from the floor and at least 18 inches away from the side walls.
• The main listening position should be between 4 and 10 feet away from the speakers.
• For the 422MR, pivoting the tweeter of each speaker directly towards the main listening position will help maximize the
stereo soundstage.
Use the left and right speaker placement in Figure 3 (on page 5) as a guide.
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SONANCE MERLOT® MR/SSMR
Home Theater Speaker Placement
Left, Center
& Right
Left & Right
Surround
Speakers
Left, Center & Right Channels
Speakers
Place the left & right speakers from 1 foot to 2 feet in
front of the video screen, anywhere from 6 feet to 10
feet apart, with the center channel speaker as close to
midway between the left and right speakers as possible.
6'– 10'
6' – 10'
Apart
• The left and right speakers should be at least 2 feet
away from the side walls.
TV
Apart
• The main listening position should be between 4 and
10 feet away from the speakers.
1'– 2'
2' – 6'
• For the 422MR, pivoting the tweeters towards the
listening position will help maximize clarity.
Less than 2’
Use Figure 3 as a guide.
Figure 3: 5.1-Channel Home Theater Speaker Placement
Left & Right Surround Channels
(5.1-Channel System)
Locate the left and right surround channel speakers on the ceiling between 2 and 6 feet behind the listening position.
The speakers should be between 6 and 10 feet apart. Since the surround speakers are usually called-upon to reproduce
diffuse effects like the sound of wind or rain you can mount them close to walls without adversely affecting sound quality.
Use Figure 3 as a guide.
Left & Right Surround and Surround Back
Channels (7.1-Channel System)
Left, Center
& Right
Left & Right
Surround
Speakers
Speakers
Left & Right Surround Speakers: Place the left and
right surround speakers directly to the sides of the
listening position, between 6 and 10 feet apart.
The speakers can be placed close to the side walls.
Surround Back Speakers: Place the surround back
speakers between 2 and 6 feet behind the listening
position. The surround back speakers should be closer
together than the left and right surround speakers —
between 3 and 6 feet apart.
6'– 10'
6' – 10'
Apart
TV
Apart
1'– 2'
2' – 6'
• Like the left and right surround speakers, the
surround back speakers can be located close to walls
without adversely affecting sound quality.
Less than 2’
Figure 4: 7.1-Channel Home Theater Speaker Placement
Use Figure 4 as a guide.
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SONANCE MERLOT® MR/SSMR
Selecting the Proper Speaker Wire
For the best sound we recommend that you use premium Sonance MediaLinQ® speaker cable, which also complies with UL
fire rating codes. You may also experiment with audiophile brands of speaker cable and interconnects, but be sure to check
local codes governing wire that may be installed within walls or ceilings. Different brands of wire can have different sonic
characteristics, and some may be more compatible with the sonic “signature” of your various audio system components.
For the best sound you should never use thin-gauge speaker
WIRE RESISTANCE IN OHMS VS. LENGTH OF CABLE RUN
Distance in Feet 50' 100' 150' 200' 250' 300'
wire – it will constrict the sound and diminish bass
response. Extra resistance in the speaker wire can make a
speaker sound less dynamic and reduce definition of the
bass frequencies. In extreme cases, it can even attenuate
high frequencies. Also, amplifier power is wasted in thin
wire with extra resistance, reducing your system’s
maximum output level. To prevent degrading sound
quality, the total wire resistance should be less than 10%
of the speaker’s impedance. This means that for an 8-ohm
speaker, the total resistance of the wire should be less than
0.8 ohms. Refer to Figure 5 when selecting the proper
wire gauge for your system.
20 gauge
18 gauge
16 gauge
14 gauge
12 gauge
10 gauge
1.04 2.07 3.11 4.14 5.18 6.22
.65 1.30 1.96 2.61 3.26 3.91
.41
.26
.16
.10
.82 1.22 1.63 2.04 2.45
.52 .77 1.03 1.29 1.55
.32 .49
.20 .31
.65 .81 .97
.41 .51 .61
Figure 5: Speaker Wire Resistance Table
Preparing the Installation Location
Building a Back Box into the Wall Stud Bay
Sonance Merlot MR-series speakers are designed to provide exceptionally musical performance in a wide variety of enclo-
sure volumes. You can get the very best performance from your speakers by partitioning a section of the stud bay to form
a sealed back box with a specific internal volume. Building such an enclosure will create a dramatic improvement in your
speakers’ bass performance and power handling. The ideal back box volume for the Merlot 422M, 421M and 421SSMR is
0.25 ft3.
Optional Merlot M-Series Speaker Enclosures
For installations where it isn’t possible to partition the stud bay into a back box, installing optional Merlot MR Acoustic
Enclosures (part #92445) will noticeably improve your speakers’ bass performance and power handling and will
significantly reduce sound transmission into adjacent rooms and spaces. These enclosures are made from ½”-thick MDF
and are designed to be installed in new construction only.
To reduce sound transmission into adjacent rooms in installations where it isn’t possible to install a Merlot M Acoustic
Enclosure (such as when you’re retrofitting the speakers into an existing wall), you can fit the speakers with optional Merlot
MR-Series Retrofit Enclosures (part #92443). This enclosure is designed specifically to be used with Merlot MR and SSMR-
series speakers, and will noticeably reduce sound “spillover” from the rears of the speakers into adjacent rooms and
spaces.
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SONANCE MERLOT® MR/SSMR
Insulating the Ceiling Cavity
Optional Accessories
You can also reduce sound transmission to adjacent
rooms and improve speaker performance by
inserting a sheet of unfaced fiberglass insulation
over the back of the speaker. To reduce mechanical
noise produced by unsupported drywall, install
fiberglass insulation in the ceiling bays adjacent
to the speaker location.
Merlot MR FlexBracket (part #91973): Plastic template to reserve a
mounting hole for Merlot MR-series speakers in new construction.
Designed for use with the RotoLock® mounting system.
Merlot MR Acoustic Enclosure (part #92445): ½” MDF enclosure that
provides ideal acoustic performance and maximum reduction of sound
transmission into adjacent spaces. Designed for use only in new
construction.
Merlot MR Retrofit Enclosure (part #92443): Molded enclosure that
reduces sound transmission into adjacent rooms and spaces. Can be used
in both new construction and retrofit installations.
Sonafill® In-Ceiling System (part #91928): Retrofittable acoustical
treatment consisting of two pillows and four tiles that virtually eliminates
noises produced by resonating drywall. Dramatically improves midbass
sound quality and reduces sound transmission into adjacent rooms.
Sonafill®
Sonafill (part #91928) is a retrofittable acoustical
treatment system consisting of two pillows and four
tiles that virtually eliminates noises produced by
resonating drywall. The tiles have pressure-sensi-
tive adhesive and are installed on the back of the
drywall on either side of the speaker between the ceiling joists; the pillows are then stuffed in place behind the tiles.
The system dramatically improves midbass sound quality and reduces sound transmission into adjacent rooms.
Installing the Speakers
Before Installation: New Construction
For installations in new construction, Sonance recommends using a Merlot MR FlexBracket (part #91973) to reserve a
location for the speaker. The FlexBracket has perforated wings that can be positioned anywhere around the bracket, and
is nailed or screwed to the ceiling joists. This serves as a guide for the drywaller so that the speaker hole will be in the
desired location once the drywall is installed.
Before Installation: Retrofit
1. Determine the location for the speaker (see Speaker Placement on page 4).
2. Perform an obstruction survey to be certain that there are no joists, conduit, pipes, heating ducts, or air returns in the
ceiling cavity that will interfere with the speaker.
3. The cutout for all Merlot MR and SSMR speakers is 5 7/ ” (149mm) in diameter. There also must be at least 3½” (89mm)
8
depth within the ceiling cavity for the speaker.
4. Position the included cutout template where the speaker is to be located and pencil an outline on the ceiling.
• If you are unsure about obstructions, drill a small hole in the center of the outline and insert a coat hanger wire into
the hole to feel-around for possible obstructions.
5. Cut the mounting hole using a keyhole or drywall saw, and run the speaker wires from the mounting hole to the
amplifier location.
• Consult local building codes before running speaker wires through ceilings.
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SONANCE MERLOT® MR/SSMR
Installation
Sonance Merlot MR and SSMR speakers feature exclusive FastMount® tabs and an integral RotoLock® mounting system for
quick mounting directly into walls.
CAUTION: THE EDGES OF THE FASTMOUNT TABS ARE VERY SHARP. USE CAUTION WHEN
HANDLING THE SPEAKER.
1. Remove the paint plug from the speaker.
2. Run speaker wire from each speaker to the amplifier location.
3. Strip ¼” – ½” of insulation from each speaker lead. Twist the strands or tin the exposed wire with solder to ensure that
there are no stray strands. (Stray strands that touch each other can cause a short-circuit that can damage your amplifier.)
4. The speaker’s connector posts are spring-loaded. Push the top of each connector post down to open the connector and
insert the exposed wires into the holes in the posts. The 421SSMR has two sets of connectors, one for the left amplifier
channel and one for the right.
• The speaker’s positive post is labeled with a red dot; the negative post is labeled with a black dot. Double-check that
you connected amplifier “+” to speaker “+” and amplifier “–” to speaker “–”.
5. Make sure all the RotoLock clamps are in the full clockwise position so that they are tucked within the mounting hole’s
border. Insert the speaker into the hole in the wall (Figure 6). The RotoLock system can accommodate a
maximum wall material thickness of 1¼”.
• The FastMount tabs will
prevent the speaker from
falling out of the mount-
ing hole, allowing the
installer to let go of the
speaker to pick-up tools or
other items (see Figure 7).
FastMount
Tabs
RotoLock
Clamps
Note: The FastMount
tabs are designed for
one-time use only. If
the speaker is removed
from the mounting
hole the FastMount
tabs will disconnect
and remain inside the
ceiling.
(retracted)
FastMount
Tabs
Figure 6: Inserting the Speaker
Figure 7:
FastMount Tabs
Into the Mounting Hole
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SONANCE MERLOT® MR/SSMR
6. Tighten the four screws on the front of the speaker baffle. The RotoLock
clamps will automatically rotate into position and begin clamping the speaker
(see Figure 8).
FastMount
Tabs
• When you notice resistance on the screws the speaker has been clamped
successfully.
Important: Always use low-torque settings; NEVER over-tighten.
Note: The speaker f lange is designed to f lex and conform to
any small imperfections in the wall surface. Do not tighten the
screws so much so that the f lange bows-out.
7. Attach the grille after the speaker has been installed. Insert about half of the
grille into the groove at the edge of the speaker. Gently fit the remaining half
of the grille by working around the speaker, fitting the grille into the groove
as you go.
RotoLock
Clamps
(extended)
Figure 8:
Tightening the RotoLock Clamps
Note: You can adjust the torque applied to the RotoLock screws
to achieve a proper grille fit.
Painting The Speakers and Grilles
You can paint the speakers and grilles before installing them, which will eliminate the “paint scar” that can be left on the
wall if the speaker ever needs to be removed for service. You can also paint the speakers after installation, but before the
grilles are attached. All Sonance Merlot speakers come from the factory fitted with a plastic ‘paint plug’ that protects the
speaker drivers while the mounting flange is being painted.
Sonance always suggests painting the grille separately from the speaker. Before painting, carefully remove the under-
grille cloth. It is held in place with a light tacking glue that makes it easy to remove.
Spray the grilles with thinned paint (5 parts thinner to 1 part paint), being careful not to plug the holes. Too heavy a coat
of paint on the grille will adversely affect the sound of the speaker.
Once the grilles and flange are painted and dry, replace the under-grille cloth, remove the paint plug from the mounting
flange and install the grille.
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SONANCE MERLOT® MR/SSMR
Speaker Adjustments
Pivoting Tweeter
The Merlot 422MR speaker has a pivoting tweeter that allows you to direct
sound towards or away from the listening area, depending on how the
speakers are being used:
• If you’re using the speakers in stereo or as the front left/center/right
speakers in a home theater, pivot the tweeter directly towards the listening
area. This will help the sound from the speakers blend into a solid sound-
stage even if the speakers are widely separated.
• If you’re using the speakers as surround channel speakers in a home
theater, you can create a more diffuse, spacious surround effect by
pivoting the tweeters towards a wall or window, away from the listeners.
To Pivot the Tweeter:
Figure 9: Pivoting the Tweeter
Apply light pressure to the plastic ring around the outside edge of the tweeter
dome, as shown in Figure 9. Take care not to touch or apply pressure to the
tweeter dome itself.
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SONANCE MERLOT® MR/SSMR
Specifications
422MR
421SSMR
Tweeter:
¾" (19mm) silk dome, pivoting
Tweeter:
Two ¾" (19mm) silk domes
Woofer:
4½" (114mm) Black polypropylene Woofer:
cone with a rubber surround
4½" (114mm) Black polypropylene
cone with a rubber surround, dual
voice coil
Frequency Response:
Impedance:
60Hz – 20kHz 3dB
Frequency Response:
Impedance:
70Hz – 20kHz 3dB
8 ohms nominal; 6 ohms minimum
5 watts minimum; 60 watts maximum
90dB (2.83V/1 meter)
8 ohms nominal: 6 ohms minimum
5 watts minimum; 50 watts maximum
89dB (2.83V/1 meter)
Power Handling:
Sensitivity:
Power Handling:
Sensitivity:
Grille Material:
Dimensions (Dia x D):
Cutout Diameter:
Shipping Weight:
Perforated aluminum
Grille Material:
Dimensions (Dia x D):
Cutout Diameter:
Shipping Weight:
Perforated aluminum
67/ " x 3½" (175mm x 89mm)
8
67/ " x 3½" (175mm x 89mm)
8
57/ " (149mm)
8
57/ " (149mm)
8
6 lbs (2.8kg) per pair
6 lbs (2.8kg) per pair
421MR
Tweeter:
¾" (19mm) silk dome
Woofer:
4½" (114mm) Black polypropylene
cone with a rubber surround
Frequency Response:
Impedance:
70Hz – 20kHz 3dB
8 ohms nominal: 6 ohms minimum
5 watts minimum; 50 watts maximum
89dB (2.83V/1 meter)
Power Handling:
Sensitivity:
Grille Material:
Dimensions (Dia x D):
Cutout Diameter:
Shipping Weight:
Perforated aluminum
67/ " x 3½" (175mm x 89mm)
8
57/ " (149mm)
8
6 lbs (2.8kg) per pair
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SONANCE MERLOT® MR/SSMR
Technical Assistance and Service
If you have any questions about the operation or installation of this product, please call our Technical
Assistance Department on any business day at (800) 582-0772 or (949) 492-7777; from 7 a.m. to
5 p.m., PST.
If your speakers should need repair or service, contact your Sonance Authorized Dealer for help, or use the following
procedure:
1. Prior to calling, note the product’s model number, serial number, purchase date, and the name and address of the dealer
where you purchased the product.
2. Contact our Technical Assistance Department at the above number(s) and describe the problem the unit is experiencing.
If applicable, they will issue a Return Authorization Number.
IMPORTANT: YOU MUST HAVE PRIOR AUTHORIZATION TO RETURN YOUR SPEAKER TO
SONANCE!
3. If you’re directed to return the unit to Sonance for repair, pack the unit in its original shipping carton. If needed, you
can obtain replacement packaging from us for a small charge. Note: it is best if you place the box into an additional
outer “overcarton” before shipment to minimize a chance of theft in shipment. Please include a copy of the original bill
of sale inside the package.
4. Contact a package delivery company such as United Parcel Service or Federal Express to arrange prepaid (not collect)
shipping. Do not use the U.S. Postal Service.
IMPORTANT: Freight collect shipments will be refused.
5. Write the Return Authorization Number on the outside of the shipping carton.
6. Ship the packaged unit to:
Quality Assurance Department
Sonance
212 Avenida Fabricante
San Clemente, CA 92672-7531
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SONANCE MERLOT® MR/SSMR
Limited Lifetime Warranty Coverage (U.S. Only)
Sonance warrants to the original retail purchaser only that this Sonance product will be free from
defects in materials and workmanship, provided the product was purchased from a Sonance
Authorized Dealer.
Defective products must be shipped, together with proof of purchase, prepaid insured to the Authorized Sonance Dealer
from whom they were purchased, or to the Sonance factory at the address listed in this instruction manual. Freight collect
shipments will be refused. It is preferable to ship this product in the original shipping container to lessen the chance of
transit damage. In any case, the risk or loss or damage in transit is to be borne by the purchaser. If upon examination at
the factory or Authorized Sonance Dealer it is determined that the unit was defective in materials or workmanship at any
time during this warranty period, Sonance or the Authorized Sonance Dealer will, at its option, repair or replace this product
at no additional charge, except as set forth below. If this model is no longer available and can not be repaired
effectively, Sonance, at is sole option, may replace the unit with a current model of equal or grater value. In some cases
where a new model is substituted, a modification to the mounting surface may be required. If mounting surface modification
is required, Sonance assumes no responsibility or liability for such modification. All replaced parts and
product become the property of Sonance. Products replaced or repaired under this warranty will be returned to the
original retail purchaser, within a reasonable time, freight prepaid.
This Warranty does not include service or parts to repair damage caused by accident, disaster, misuse, abuse, negligence,
inadequate packing or shipping procedures, commercial use, voltage inputs in excess of the rated maximum of the unit,
or service, repair or modification of the product which has not been authorized or approved by Sonance. This Warranty
also excludes normal cosmetic deterioration caused by environmental conditions. This Warranty will be void if the Serial
Number on the product has been removed, tampered-with or defaced. This Warranty is in lieu of all other expressed
warranties. If the product is defective in materials or workmanship as warranted above, the purchaser’s sole remedy shall
be repair or replacement as provided above. In no event will Sonance be liable for any incidental or consequential
damages arising out of the use or inability to use the product, even if Sonance or an Authorized Sonance Dealer has been
advised of the possibility of such damages, or for any claim by any other party.
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of consequential damages, so the above limitation and exclusion may
not apply. All implied warranties on the product are limited to the duration of this expressed Warranty. Some states do not
allow limitation on the length of an implied warranty. If the original retail purchaser resides in such a state, this limitation
does not apply.
EXCLUSIONS AND LIMITATIONS
The warranty set forth above is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, of merchantability, fitness for a
particular purpose, or otherwise. The warranty is limited to Sonance products registered herein and specifically excludes
any damage to loudspeakers and other allied or associated equipment which may result for any reason from use with this
product. Sonance shall, in no event, be liable for incidental or consequential damages arising from any breach of this
warranty or otherwise. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights which vary from state
to state.
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SONANCE MERLOT® MR/SSMR
System Notes:
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©2006 Sonance. All rights reserved. Sonance, Sonance Merlot, RotoLock, Sonafill, MedialinQ and FastMount
are registered trademarks of Dana Innovations.
Due to continuous product improvement, all features and specifications are subject to change without notice.
SONANCE • 212 Avenida Fabricante • San Clemente, CA 92672-7531 USA
(800) 582-7777 or (949) 492-7777 • FAX: (949) 361-5151 • Technical Support: (800) 582-0772
33-4476
12/06
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