Snapper Tiller 6HP User Manual

OPERATOR’S  
MANUAL  
Rear Tine Tiller  
6HP Rear Tine Tiller  
Mfg. No.  
1694161  
1694908  
7800052  
Description  
6016RT, 6HP Rear Tine Tiller  
6016RT, 6HP Rear Tine Tiller  
6016RT, 6HP Rear Tine Tiller  
7HP Rear Tine Tiller  
Mfg. No.  
1694162  
1694909  
7800053  
Description  
7016RT, 7HP Rear Tine Tiller  
7016RT, 7HP Rear Tine Tiller  
7016RT, 7HP Rear Tine Tiller  
1722732  
Revision 02  
Rev. Date 12/2005  
TP 100-2627-02-RT-SMA  
OM7016 RT / OM6016RT  
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Table Of Contents  
MODEL IDENTIFICATION .......................................... 1 OPERATION ............................................................. 11  
Pre-Start Inspection ............................................... 11  
Start-up .................................................................. 11  
SAFETY RULES ......................................................... 2  
Owner's Responsibility ............................................. 2  
Shutting Down ........................................................ 12  
General .................................................................... 2  
Tilling ...................................................................... 12  
Preparation............................................................... 2  
Operation ................................................................. 3 TIPS .......................................................................... 13  
Maintenance & Storage ............................................ 3  
Safety Decals ........................................................... 4  
Tilling Tips .............................................................. 13  
Cultivating Tips ....................................................... 13  
FEATURES ................................................................. 5 NORMAL CARE ....................................................... 14  
Schedule ................................................................ 14  
Servicing The Rototiller .......................................... 15  
CONTROLS ................................................................ 6  
Drive Safety Control Levers ...................................... 6  
Reverse Handle........................................................ 6 STORAGE ................................................................. 19  
Engine Controls ........................................................ 7  
Storage................................................................... 19  
ADJUSTMENTS ......................................................... 8 TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR ....................... 20  
Wheel Lockpins ........................................................ 8  
Wheel Lockouts ........................................................ 8  
Handlebar Adjustments ............................................ 9  
Depth Regulator Lever ........................................... 10  
Belt Tension Adjustment ......................................... 10  
Troubleshooting Guide............................................ 20  
SPECIFICATIONS..................................................... 22  
Features ................................................................. 22  
TECHNICAL MANUALS ........................................... 22  
NOTES ...................................................................... 23  
MODEL IDENTIFICATION  
ROTOTILLER REFERENCE DATA  
Record your model number, manufacturer number and  
serial number in the space provided for easy reference.  
The model and manufacturer numbers can be found on  
the unit I.D. plate located on the unit's left engine mount.  
Refer to the Engine Owner's Manual for location of  
engine serial number.  
Model Description/Number  
M/N (Manufacturer's Number)  
Dealer Name  
S/N (Serial Number)  
Date Purchased  
If you have a service problem requiring special  
assistance, contact a local dealer for help.  
ENGINE REFERENCE DATA  
Engine Make/Model  
Engine ID/Serial Number  
WARNING  
You must read, understand and comply with all  
safety and operating instructions in this manual  
before attempting to setup and operate your  
rototiller.  
Failure to comply with all safety and operating  
instructions can result in loss of machine control,  
serious personal injury to you and/or bystanders,  
and risk of equipment and property damage.The  
triangle in the text signifies important cautions  
or warnings which must be followed.  
WARNING  
Engine exhaust from this product contains  
chemicals known, in certain quantities, to cause  
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.  
Page 1  
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Safety Rules  
CAREFULLY READ THIS MANUAL AND  
FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS.  
OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITY  
Safe and effective use of the rototiller is the owner's  
responsibility.  
Be familiar with all controls before operating the  
tiller.Your tiller is equipped with a safety device that  
enables you to stop the wheels and tines quickly in  
an emergency. Learn how the drive safety control  
levers work and how to control the tiller at all times.  
1. Read and follow all safety instructions.  
2. Maintain the tiller according to directions and  
schedule included.  
Never allow children to operate the tiller. Keep small  
children away from the area being tilled. Do not  
allow adults to operate the tiller without proper  
instruction.  
3. Ensure that anyone who uses the tiller is familiar  
with all controls and safety precautions.  
GENERAL  
The Safety Alert symbol shown here is used to  
alert you to important safety information that must  
be read, fully understood, and followed at all times  
when handling, transporting, operating, servicing, or  
storing your rototiller unit.  
The right and left sides of your  
rototiller are determined from the  
operating position as you face the  
direction of forward travel.  
Each safety alert symbol is followed by a "signal word"  
that advised you of the relative intensity, or level, of the  
hazard the safety alert instructions pertain to.  
The following list of signal words is being provided to  
help you understand the intensity levels associated with  
each signal word used in this manual.  
PREPARATION  
Dress appropriately when operating the tiller. Always  
wear sturdy footwear. Never wear sandals,  
sneakers, or open shoes, and never operate the  
tiller with bare feet. Do not wear loose clothing that  
might get caught in moving parts.  
DANGER  
The signal word "DANGER" is used when a  
serious injury or fatality will result if the safety  
instructions that follow this signal word are not  
obeyed.  
Carefully inspect the area to be tilled, and remove  
all foreign objects. Do not till above underground  
water lines, gas lines, electric cables, or pipes. Do  
not operate the tiller in soil with large rocks and  
foreign objects which can damage the equipment.  
WARNING  
Disengage all clutches and shift into neutral before  
starting the engine.  
The signal word "WARNING" is used when a  
serious injury or fatality could result if the safety  
instructions that follow this signal word are not  
obeyed.  
Handle fuel with care; it is highly flammable.  
a. Use an approved fuel container.  
b. Never add fuel to a running engine or hot engine.  
c. Fill fuel tank outdoors with extreme care. Never fill  
fuel tank indoors.  
CAUTION  
d. Replace gasoline cap securely and clean up  
spilled fuel before restarting.  
The signal word "CAUTION" is used when  
personal injury, or property or equipment damage  
could result if the safety instructions that follow  
this signal word are not obeyed.  
Never attempt to make any adjustments while the  
engine is running.  
Engine is shipped from factory without oil. You  
must add engine oil before starting engine.  
Page 2  
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Safety Rules  
Never allow bystanders near the unit.  
OPERATION  
Use only attachments and accessories approved by  
the manufacturer of the tiller.  
Never operate the tiller without guards, covers, and  
hoods in place.  
Never operate the tiller without good visibility or  
light.  
Never start the engine or operate the tiller with the  
wheels in the free-wheel position. Make sure the  
wheel lockouts or lockpins are engaged through  
wheel hubs and wheel axle.The wheels act as a  
brake to keep the tiller at a controlled speed.  
Disengage wheels to permit free-wheeling only when  
engine is stopped.  
Be careful when tilling in hard ground. The tines may  
catch in the ground and propel the tiller forward. If  
this occurs, let go of the handlebars and do not  
restrain the machine.  
Take all possible precautions when leaving the  
machine unattended. Disengage all controls levers,  
stop the engine, wait for all moving parts to stop,  
and make certain guards and shields are in place.  
Keep hands, feet, and clothing away from rotating  
parts. Keep clear of tiller tines at all times.  
Tines and wheels rotate when tiller is engaged in  
forward or reverse-- in forward, tines and wheels  
rotate when the drive safety control levers are pulled  
down; in reverse, wheels and tines rotate when the  
reverse handle is pulled back towards the operator.  
Releasing the drive safety control levers to neutral  
stops the wheels and tines.  
When leaving the operating position for any reason:  
- shut off the engine.  
- wait for all moving parts to stop.  
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE  
Keep machine, attachments, and accessories in  
safe working condition.  
Be extremely cautious when operating in reverse.  
Take extra care to avoid slipping or falling, and to  
keep feet clear of tines.  
Check shear bolts, engine mounting bolts, and other  
bolts at frequent intervals for proper tightness to be  
sure the equipment is in safe working condition.  
Exercise extreme caution when operating on or  
crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads. Stay alert for  
hidden hazards or traffic.  
To prevent accidental starting, always disconnect  
and secure the spark plug wire from the spark plug  
before performing tiller maintenance.  
After striking a foreign object, stop the engine,  
remove the wire from the spark plug, thoroughly  
inspect the tiller for any damage, and repair the  
damage before restarting and operating the tiller.  
Never run the engine indoors. Exhaust fumes are  
deadly.  
If vegetation clogs the tines, raise the handlebars to  
elevate the tines, and run the tiller in reverse. If this  
does not clean clogged vegetation from the tines,  
STOP THE ENGINE AND DISCONNECTTHE  
SPARK PLUGWIRE before removing vegetation  
by hand.  
Always allow muffler to cool before filling fuel tank.  
Never store equipment with gasoline in the tank  
inside a closed building where fumes may reach an  
open flame or spark. Allow the engine to cool before  
storing in any building.  
Always refer to the operator's guide instructions for  
important details if the tiller is to be stored for an  
extended period.  
Engine muffler will be hot from operation. Do not  
touch it with bare skin or a severe burn may result.  
If the unit should start to vibrate abnormally, stop  
the engine and check immediately for the cause.  
Vibration is generally a warning of trouble.  
Do not run the engine indoors; exhaust fumes are  
dangerous.  
Do not overload the machine capacity by attempting  
to till too deep at too fast a rate.  
Never operate the machine at high transport speeds  
on slippery surfaces. Look behind and use care  
when backing.  
Page 3  
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Safety Rules  
SAFETY DECALS  
This rototiller unit has been designed and manufactured to provide you with the safety and reliability you would  
expect from an industry leader in outdoor power equipment manufacturing.  
Although reading this manual and the safety instructions it contains will provide you with the necessary basic  
knowledge to operated this equipment safely and effectively, we have placed several safety labels on the tiller to  
remind you of this important information while you are operating the unit.  
These important safety labels are illustrated below, and are shown here to help familiarize you with the location and  
content of the safety messages you will see as you perform normal tilling operations. Please review these labels  
now, and if you have any questions regarding their meaning or how to comply with these instructions, reread the  
complete safety instruction text on the preceding pages, or contact your local dealer.  
Should any of these labels become unreadable because of being worn, faded, or otherwise damaged during the  
use of your tiller, please use the part number information provided to order a replacement label from your local  
authorized dealer.  
These labels are easily applied, and will act as a constant visual reminder to you, and others who may use the  
equipment, to follow the safety instructions necessary for safe, effective operation of your rototiller.  
Part No. 1716747  
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS / Hood Decal  
Part No. 1716840  
TINES DANGER / Hood Flap Decal  
Part No. 1716839  
FREE HAND / Bumper Guard Decal  
Part No. 1716800  
WARNING / Belt Cover Decal  
Page 4  
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Features  
MODEL 7016RT*  
1722551 - Simplicity Logo Decal  
1723522 - 7016 RT Decal  
1723523 - 6016 RT Decal  
Drive Safety Control Lever  
Reverse Handle  
Console  
Reverse Belt Tension  
Adjustment  
Forward Belt Tension  
Adjustment  
Engine Controls  
Drag Stake  
Detent Pin  
Belt Cover  
Wheel Lockouts  
(Standard on Model 7016RT)  
Bumper Guard  
(Standard on Model 7016RT)  
Serial No. Plate  
* Hiller-Furrower Attachment  
is standard on Model 7016RT  
Page 5  
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Controls  
DRIVE SAFETY CONTROL LEVERS  
REVERSE HANDLE  
Engage wheels and tines into forward, releasing returns Engages wheels and tines in reverse.  
machine to neutral.  
Pulling reverse handle back towards operator reverses  
Pulling down on drive safety control levers engages the  
wheels and tines. Releasing drive safety control levers  
disengages the wheels and brings the tiller to a  
complete stop. It is now in the neutral position.  
tiller.  
Drive Safety Control  
Levers Engaged  
reverse handle  
WARNlNG  
CAUTION  
Extreme caution should be used when  
operating rototiller in the reverse direction.  
This information is provided here only to introduce  
the controls. DO NOT STARTTHE ENGINE ATTHIS  
TIME. Starting and operating instructions are  
given on page 11. Please read this section and all  
operating and safety instructions before starting  
your tiller.  
WARNlNG  
ENGINE SHOULD BE OFF BEFORE ADJUSTING  
ANY CONTROLS.  
CAUTION  
CAUTION  
As a safety precaution, the reverse handle will  
As a safety precaution, the drive safety control  
not lock in reverse.  
levers will not lock in the forward position.  
To stop the wheels and tines at any time,  
To stop the wheels and tines at any time  
release the reverse handle.  
release the drive safety control levers.  
Do not operate both the reverse handle and  
drive safety control levers at the same time.  
Page 6  
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Controls  
ENGINE CONTROLS  
Your new rototiller has been designed for both ease of  
use and lasting reliability, and features a simplified  
control system that requires just two operating controls.  
These two operating controls, the Choke and the  
Throttle, are conveniently located on the tiller engine  
where they can be easily adjusted to start and run the  
unit under a variety of operating conditions.  
Throttle  
The throttle controls engine speed, and allows you to  
conserve fuel when idling, or to run the unit at maximum  
speed for optimal tilling performance.  
Briggs & Stratton Intec Engine  
Choke  
Put choke control in choke position if engine is cold. A  
warm engine requires less choking than a cold engine.  
Refer to your engine manual for further information.  
Model 7016RT & 6016RT  
1. Spark plug wire  
2. Air cleaner  
3. Choke  
4. Carburetor  
5. Fuel shut-off valve (if equipped)  
6. Rope handle  
7. Finger guard  
Briggs & Stratton Intec Engine  
8. Stop switch (if equipped)  
9. Fuel fill  
10. Fuel tank  
11. Oil fill/Dipstick (if equipped)  
12. Blower housing  
13. Oil drain plug  
14. Oil fill cap  
15. Engine Id plate  
16. Muffler  
Page 7  
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Adjustments  
WHEEL LOCKOUTS (7016RT)  
Place wheels in tilling position.  
WHEEL LOCKPINS (6016RT)  
Place wheels in tilling position.  
1. Pull knob in center of wheel out, away from machine.  
1. Remove lockpin. Align hole in axle with hole in wheel  
hub.  
2. Rotate knob and lockout to align with slot on axle,  
release knob. Rotate wheel to align slot in wheel hub  
with lockout.  
2. Insert lockpin through holes, fold lockpin ring to  
secure pin to axle.  
3. Wheel and axle should be firmly locked together  
before tilling.  
3. Wheel and axle should be firmly locked together  
before tilling.  
4. Repeat for other wheel.  
4. Repeat for other wheel.  
Model  
6016RT  
(6-hp)  
Model  
7016RT  
(7-hp)  
Wheel lockout in tilling position.  
(hub & axle slot)  
Wheel lockpin in free-wheel position.  
(axle hole only)  
NOTE: Always have both wheel lockouts in or out.  
Do not operate tiller with only one wheel locked.  
NOTE: Always have both wheel lockouts in or out.  
Do not operate tiller with only one wheel locked.  
To place wheels in free-wheel position.  
To place wheels in free-wheel position.  
1. Remove lockpin. Slide wheel inward toward machine.  
2. Insert pin in axle only.  
1. Pull knob in center of wheel out, away from machine.  
2. Rotate knob and lockout to align lockout with detent  
in end of axle. Release knob.  
3. Wheel should turn freely on axle.  
3. Wheel should turn freely on axle.  
WARNING  
Never start engine or operate tiller with wheels in  
free-wheel position.The free-wheel position is for  
transporting the tiller long distances over level  
ground--do not attempt to move the tiller up or  
down steep grades in the free-wheel position.  
Page 8  
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Adjustments  
HANDLEBAR ADJUSTMENTS  
Pull Detent  
Pin for Swivel  
Adjustment  
Height Adjustment  
The ideal height of the handlebar varies with operator  
height and the depth of tilling.  
To adjust handlebar height:  
1. Remove bolt from lower crossbar of handlebar and  
pivot handlebar height adjuster.  
2. Align handlebar to desired hole on the height  
adjuster.  
3. Install bolt and retighten.  
3 Height  
Adjustment  
Positions  
Swivel Adjustment  
Handlebar swivels 20° left or right for operator comfort.  
height  
adjustment  
bolt  
To swivel handlebar:  
1. Pull detent pin out of hole in pivot lock bar.  
2. Rotate handlebar 20° left or right.  
3. Insert detent pin in hole.  
pivot  
lock bar  
pivot handlebar  
height adjuster  
Page 9  
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Adjustments  
DEPTH REGULATOR LEVER  
BELT TENSION ADJUSTMENT  
Tilling depth is controlled by the height of the depth  
regualtor lever.  
Proper belt tension is critical to good performance. After  
1/2 hour of operation, all cables may have to be  
adjusted due to initial stretch.Thereafter, check tension  
after every 2 hours of operation.  
To adjust tilling depth.  
1. Remove detent pin.  
To increase belt tension:  
2. Raise the depth regulator lever to position tines at  
chosen tilling depth.  
1. Loosen upper jam nut.Turn nut up cable in 1/8"  
increments.  
3. Align hole in depth regulator lever with hole in depth  
regulator bracket and replace detent pin.  
2. Tighten lower jam nut.  
3. Check adjustment.  
depth regulator lever  
detent pin  
This procedure can be repeated until conduit  
adjustment bolts have no more adjustment left. If no  
more adjustment can be made, belt may have to be  
replaced.  
depth
bracke
Depth Regulator Lever Down = Shallower tilling. Place  
the detent pin in the top hole of the depth regulator lever  
for shallowest tilling.  
upper  
jam nut  
Depth Regulator Lever Up = Deeper tilling. Place the  
detent pin in the bottom hole of the depth regulator lever  
for deepest tilling.  
bracket  
lower jam nut  
reverse cable  
forward cable  
WARNING  
Always set the depth regulator lever in the  
transport position before starting engine, that is,  
place the detent pin in the highest hole of the  
depth regulator lever.  
WARNING  
Do not adjust tilling depth unless drive safety  
control levers are released to neutral position.  
Page 10  
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Operation  
PRE-START INSPECTION  
1. Make sure all safety guards are in place and all nuts  
and bolts are secure.  
ENGINE IS SHIPPED FROM FACTORY WITHOUT  
OIL. YOU MUST ADD ENGINE OIL BEFORE  
STARTING ENGINE.  
2. Check oil level in engine crankcase. See your engine  
manual for procedure and specifications.  
3. Inspect air cleaner for cleanliness. See your engine  
manual for procedure.  
START-UP  
4. Check the fuel supply. Fill the fuel tank no closer  
than 1 inch from top of tank to provide space for  
expansion. See your engine manual for fuel  
recommendations.  
The controls required to start and run the rototiller are  
located on the engine and are marked "Choke" and  
"Throttle".  
A more detailed description of engine operation and all  
related precautions and procedures can be found in the  
engine manufacturer's manual that accompanies each  
tiller.  
5. Be sure spark plug wire is attached and spark plug is  
tightened securely.  
6. Check position of wheels and wheel lockouts.  
7. Check depth regulator lever position.  
Cold Starts  
1. Move choke lever to full choke position.  
CAUTION  
2. Move throttle lever to "start".  
Please do not start your tiller until you have read  
the Manual that came with your engine, and the  
sections in this manual titled Controls,  
Adjustments and Safety. If you have read these,  
follow the steps below to start your tiller. Always  
perform this pre-start checklist before starting the  
engine.  
3. Pull starting rope out slowly one time and allow to  
return normally.  
4. Pull starting rope out rapidly, and allow rope to return  
normally.  
5. When engine starts, gruadually move choke lever to  
"no choke" position and increase throttle speed.  
Restarting A Warm Engine  
WARNING  
Gasoline is highly flammable and must be handled  
with care. Never fill the tank when the engine is  
hot or running. Always move outdoors to fill the  
tank.  
Restarting an engine that is already warm from  
previous running does not normally require use of the  
choke.  
1. Move throttle lever to "start" position.  
2. Pull starting rope out rapidly until engine starts. Allow  
rope to return normally.  
WARNING  
Wheels must always be locked in the TILLING  
position when engine is running. Do not operate  
the tiller with the wheel lockouts unlocked.Always  
set the wheels in tilling position before starting  
engine.  
3. Adjust throttle speed to "high" for best tiller action.  
Idle Speed  
Use the "low" position on the throttle lever to reduce  
stress on the engine when tilling is not being performed.  
Lowering the engine speed to "idle" the engine will help  
extend the life of the motor, as well as conserve fuel  
and reduce the noise level of the equipment.  
WARNING  
Always put the depth regulator lever in the  
transport position before starting engine. Tines  
should clear the ground.  
Operating Speed  
For normal tilling, set the throttle lever to "fast".  
DANGER  
Always keep hands and feet clear of rotating  
machine parts.  
Page 11  
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Operation  
TILLING  
WARNING  
1. Adjust the depth regulator lever to desired tilling  
depth.  
Temperature of muffler and near by areas may  
exceed 150° F. Avoid these areas.  
NOTE: Raise depth regulator lever up one hole at a  
time, testing tiller operation after each raise.  
Raising depth regulator lever too high can result in  
loss of control of tiller!  
WARNING  
Do not move choke control to CHOKE to stop  
engine. Backfire or engine damage may occur.  
2. Move the throttle control to fast.  
3. Place the tiller in forward by pushing down on the  
drive safety control levers--this will engage the  
wheels and tines.  
SHUTTING DOWN  
DANGER  
NOTE: You can slow the tiller's forward advance at  
any time by putting slight downward pressure on  
the handlebars, or you can stop the tiller by  
releasing the drive safety control levers to the  
neutral position.  
Engine and surrounding parts become extremely  
hot during normal use, and will cause serious burn  
injuries if touched before the engine has cooled.  
Allow engine to cool completely before  
touching these hot surfaces.  
WARNING  
To stop wheels and tines at any time, release drive  
safety control levers to neutral position.  
WARNING  
To stop the engine at any time, move throttle  
control to the off position. To stop wheels and  
tines at any time, release drive safety control  
levers to neutral position.  
WARNING  
Always release drive safety control levers to  
neutral position before adjusting the depth  
regulator lever.  
Practice operating the controls and tiller with tines  
out of ground before beginning to till. It is  
important that you know how to use the tiller  
properly, how to keep control at all times, how to  
stop the tines and wheels from turning, and how  
to stop the engine if necessary. If you do not know  
how to do these things, read the Controls,  
Adjustments and Safety sections before  
proceeding.  
Page 12  
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Tips  
TILLING TIPS  
WARNING  
The key to successful tilling is to begin with a shallow  
cut on the first pass, and then work an inch or two  
deeper on each successive pass.  
Extreme caution must be taken in selecting tilling  
depth.If you attempt to till too deeply for soil conditions,  
that is, with the drag stake in too high a position,  
loss of control could result.  
Tilling depth will vary with ground conditions.  
When beginning to till in unbroken ground or in  
extremely hard soil, set the detent pin in the highest  
hole of the drag stake (follow instructions under  
Tilling on previous page).This will allow for shallow  
tilling. With the drag stake in this position, make  
several light passes over the area to be tilled. Reset  
for deeper depths with successive passes.  
WARNING  
If removing material from the tines by hand, stop  
engine and remove spark plug wire first.  
If tiller jumps or skids uncontrollably, lower the drag  
stake by placing the detent pin in a higher hole. This  
will allow for shallower tilling. Hold firmly to the  
handlebars to control sudden lurches.  
If weeds, tall grasses, vines, or other materials clog  
or jam the tines, reverse the tiller to unwind  
vegetation.  
Immediately release the drive control levers if the tines  
jam or you strike a foreign object. With drive control  
levers in neutral, push throttle control to stop position to  
stop the engine. Disengage the spark plug wire. When  
tines have stopped, remove foreign objects and check  
for damage.  
CULTIVATING TIPS  
If you plan to use your tiller for cultivating:  
Plant rows on 20" - 22" centers for ease of turning.  
Set the drag stake with the detent pin in one of the  
higher holes.This will allow the shallow cultivation  
necessary to turn over weeds, and break up and  
aerate the soil.  
Page 13  
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Normal Care  
SCHEDULE  
Your rototiller has been designed and produced by the industry's leading manufacturer of outdoor power equipment  
to provide you with years of reliable operation.  
Keeping your tiller in top running condition will prolong its life, and help you obtain optimum performance whenever  
you wish to till your garden.  
Please read this normal care schedule, and observe these recommended care operating intervals to extend the life  
of your unit.  
50 hrs or  
Every Season  
Maintenance Operation  
Page  
Before Each Use  
X
Check forward/reverse belt tension  
Change forward/reverse belt  
Engine maintenance  
15  
16  
X
X
17  
X
X
X
X
X
X
Check or fill oil sump  
17, EM  
18  
Check tiller transmission grease  
Check tire pressure  
18  
Lubrication  
18  
Clean tine axle shaft  
18  
Lubricate wheel axle shaft  
19  
X
1
Check throttle control adjustment  
EM  
EM = See engine manual  
1 Adjust throttle control after first 3 hours of operation or if engine is hard to start or run-on occurs.  
2 Change oil after first 5-8 hours of use, then after every 50 hours or every season. Change oil every 25 hours  
when operating under heavy load or in high temperatures.  
Page 14  
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Normal Care  
SERVICING THE ROTOTILLER  
General  
WARNING  
To prevent accidental starting:  
The following information will help you make the  
necessary checks and perform the procedures required  
to follow the normal care recommendations made for  
your rototiller unit.  
If you prefer, your local authorized dealer can make  
these checks and perform the required procedures for  
you.  
Engine must be turned off and cool, and spark plug  
wire must be removed and secured from spark plug  
before checking and adjusting engine or equipment.  
Check Forward Belt Tension  
Forward belt tension may decrease over time. It must be  
adjusted within the first half hour of operation, and  
checked after every two hours of operation. Proper  
adjustment will assure long belt life. Too much or too  
little belt tension will cause premature belt failure.To  
check and adjust the forward belt tension:  
1"  
1. Turn off engine. Engine must be cool.  
2. Remove and secure spark plug wire from spark plug.  
3. With drive safety control levers in neutral position,  
measure length of spring when compressed.  
1-1/4"  
4. Pull down on drive safety control levers and  
remeasure length of spring when stretched out. Ideal  
length would be 1/4" longer.  
Check Reverse Belt Tension  
Reverse belt tension is not adjustable.  
WARNING  
Check forward belt tension regularly.Too much  
or too little tension will cause premature belt  
failure.  
Page 15  
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Normal Care  
Change Forward/Reverse Belt  
1. Turn off engine. Engine must be cool.  
2. Remove spark plug wire and secure from spark plug.  
3. Remove belt guard.  
remove the forward belt from the forward engine  
pulley:  
- gently pull the engine recoil rope to rotate the  
pulley.  
- with the pulley turning, force the forward belt  
out of the V-groove.  
- slide the belt free of the engine pulley.  
- pull the forward belt down and out of the way.  
remove the reverse belt from the reverse engine  
pulley:  
- gently pull the engine recoil rope to rotate the  
pulley.  
- with the pulley turning, force the reverse belt  
out of the V-groove.  
- slide the belt free of engine pulleys and reverse  
belt guides.  
- pull belt down and away from transmission  
pulley.  
install new reverse belt:  
- thread belt up from bottom.  
- place belt around transmission pulley in groove.  
- place belt under reverse belt guides.  
- gently pull engine recoil rope while forcing the  
belt over the edge of the engine pulley into the  
V-groove.  
install new forward belt:  
- place forward belt in transmission pulley  
groove.  
- gently pull the engine recoil rope to rotate the  
pulley while forcing the forward belt into the  
V-groove.  
4. Replace belt guard.  
5. Attach spark plug wire.  
Page 16  
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Normal Care  
CAUTION  
Do not operate tiller before reading the engine  
manual provided in the parts packet.  
Engine is shipped from factory without oil. You  
must add engine oil before starting engine.  
WARNING  
Check or Fill Oil Sump  
Temperature of muffler and near by areas may  
exceed 150° F. Avoid these areas.  
1. Add oil according to engine manual. Do not overfill.  
Use a clean, high quality detergent oil. Container  
must be marked A.P.I. Service SF - SJ. Use no  
special additives with recommended oils. Do not  
mix oil with gasoline. Oil level must be full. Check  
the oil level by removing oil fill plug. Oil level should  
be up to the bottom of the fill plug opening.  
Engine can overheat and become damaged if  
debris blocks the cooling system or rotating  
screen.  
2. Always check oil level before starting engine. Refer  
to engine manual for capacity and type of oil to use.  
Never run engine without complete air cleaner  
installed on engine.  
Engine Maintenance  
Refer to the engine manual included in your parts  
packet for information on engine maintenance.Your  
engine manual provides detailed information and a  
maintenance schedule for performing the following  
tasks:  
1. Check oil level before each use or after every 8  
hours of operation.  
2. Change oil after first 5-8 hours of operation. Change  
oil while engine is warm. Refill with new oil of  
recommended grade.  
4. Check spark plug yearly or every 100 hours of  
operation.  
5. Service air cleaner.  
6. Keep engine and parts clean.  
7. Check engine and equipment often for loose nuts  
and bolts, keep these items tightened.  
Adapted from Briggs & Stratton Corporation, Form No. 274263-10/99.  
Page 17  
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Normal Care  
Check Tiller Transmission Grease  
Check Tire Pressure  
Recommended tire pressure is 20 PSI. If tires do not  
have equal pressure, tiller will pull to one side.  
Lubrication  
TILLERTRANSMISSION IS SHIPPED FROM  
FACTORY WITH THE PROPER AMOUNT OF  
00 LIQUID GREASE.  
Proper lubrication of moving mechanical parts of your  
rototiller is a very important part of care and  
maintenance.You should oil the moving parts shown at  
10 hour intervals using a 30 weight oil.  
Check the grease level annually.To check the grease  
level:  
Clean Tine Axle Shaft  
1. Move tiller to level ground.  
1. Turn off engine. Engine must be cool.  
2. Remove spark plug wire and secure from spark plug.  
2. Remove grease level dipstick located between the  
handlebar mounts in the front transmission cover.  
Correct 00 grease level is indicated between the high  
and low levels on the dipstick.  
3. Tip the tiller forward. Block the tiller in position so  
that it rests on the engine mount and the tines are  
exposed.  
3. Replace grease level dipstick in the filler hole.  
4. Note that the front wheel transmission and rear tine  
transmission are one common reservoir. When you  
add to the front transmission, you must wait a short  
period of time for the 00 grease to flow rearward and  
equalize in both front and rear. The dipstick will read  
correctly on level ground for both gear units.  
4. Remove all vegetation, string, wire, and other  
material that may have accumulated on the axle  
between the inside set of tines and the seal on the  
transmission housing.  
5. Tip the tiller back to a level position.  
6. Replace spark plug wire.  
dipstick  
gear case  
dipstick hole  
transmission  
cover plate  
When replacing grease, the tiller transmission  
holds 18-22 ounces. DO NOT OVERFILL.  
Page 18  
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Storage  
5. Remove spark plug, pour one ounce of SAE 30 oil  
PREPARE FOR STORAGE  
Follow the steps below to prepare your tiller for storage.  
Read your engine manual for detailed instructions on  
preparing the engine for storage.  
into spark plug hole.  
6. Plug hole and pull starter cord slowly to distribute oil  
evenly in cylinder head area.  
7. Reinstall spark plug.  
1. Protect wheels and axles from rust:  
8. Transport unit to a suitable storage location. If you  
have chosen to use a fuel stabilizer and have not  
drained the fuel system, follow all safety instructions  
and storage precautions in this manual to prevent the  
possibility of fire from the ignition of gasoline fumes.  
Remember, gasoline fumes can travel to distant  
sources of ignition and ignite, causing risk of  
explosion and fire.  
- Loosen locking bolt inside wheel. Slide wheel  
toward machine.  
- Coat the axles lightly with axle grease.  
- Move wheel back into position and snug locking  
bolt. Back off locking bolt 1/16 turn and lock jam  
nut.  
2. Drain fuel system completely following engine  
manufacturer's instructions or add fuel stabilizer to  
prevent fuel from gumming up during extended  
storage period.  
9. If there is any possibility of unauthorized use or  
tampering, remove the spark plug and store it in a  
safe place before storing the rototiller unit away. Be  
sure to plug the spark plug hole to prevent foreign  
material from entering.  
3. While engine is still warm, drain the oil from the  
engine. Refill with fresh oil of the recommended  
grade.  
WARNING  
4. Clean external surfaces, engine and cooling fan.  
Do not store tiller in an unventilated area where  
fuel fumes may reach flame, sparks, pilot lights  
or an ignited object. Drain fuel outdoors away from  
any ignition sources. Use only approved fuel  
containers.  
Page 19  
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Troubleshooting and Repair  
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE  
WARNING  
While normal care and routine maintenance will extend  
the life of your rototiller, prolonged or constant use may  
eventually require that service be performed to allow it  
to continue operating properly.The troubleshooting  
guide below lists the most common problems, causes  
and remedies.  
Practice safety at all times.Engine must be turned  
off and allowed to cool, and spark plug wire must  
be disconnected and secured before attempting  
any maintenance or repair.  
Failure to comply with this safety requirement can  
result in serious personal injury to you or  
bystanders.  
PROBLEM  
REMEDY/ACTION  
Engine will not start  
Add gas to gas tank.  
Connect spark plug wire to spark plug  
Throttle must be positioned at choke for a cold start  
(see page 11 for instructions)  
Engine runs rough, floods during operation  
Engine is hard to start  
Clean or replace air cleaner  
Drain old fuel and replace with fresh. Use gas stabilizer  
at end of season  
Make sure spark plug wire is securely attached to spark  
plug  
Drive safety control levers must be released to neutral  
to start the engine  
Engine misses or lacks power  
Raise the tines for shallower tilling by lowering the  
depth regulator lever, see page 10  
Remove and clean fuel tank  
Clean or replace air cleaner  
Improper carburetor adjustment, take to authorized  
Briggs & Stratton service center  
Replace spark plug and adjust gap  
Drain and refill gas tank and carburetor  
Engine will not stop when throttle control is positioned  
at stop  
See engine manual to check and adjust throttle linkage  
Tiller moves forward during starting  
Drive safety control levers must be released to neutral  
to start the engine  
Tiller is difficult to control when tilling (machine jumps  
or lurches forward)  
Lock wheels in tilling position, see page 8  
Raise the tines for shallower tilling by lowering the  
depth regulator lever, see page 10  
Tines turn, wheels do not turn  
Lock wheels in tilling position, see page 8  
Internal transmission failure, see your dealer  
Tines turn, wheels turn, tiller does not move  
Lower the tines for deeper tilling by raising the depth  
regulator lever, see page 10  
Page 20  
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Troubleshooting and Repair  
PROBLEM  
Belts squeal in neutral and/or reverse  
REMEDY/ACTION  
Adjust forward belt guide:  
- turn engine off and allow muffler to cool  
- disconnect spark plug wire and secure from spark plug  
- remove belt guard  
- pull down on drive safety control levers  
- manually bend forward belt guide so there is 1/16 inch  
or less clearance between belt guide and belt  
- replace belt guard and spark plug wire  
Belts squeal in forward operation  
Adjust tabs on the reverse belt guide  
- turn engine off and allow muffler to cool  
- disconnect spark plug wire and secure from spark plug  
- release drive safety control levers to neutral  
- remove belt guard  
- adjust tabs of reverse belt guide:  
while drive safety control levers are released, bend  
metal tabs on reverse belt guide to 1/64 inch or less  
clearance from reverse belt  
- replace belt guard and spark plug wire  
Excessive heat build up in transmission/tine area  
during tilling  
Remove vegetation by following instructions in Clean  
Tine Axle Shaft on page 18 of Maintenance & Storage  
section. FOLLOW ALL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
Check transmission fluid and fill if needed by following  
instructions on page 18  
Page 21  
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Specifications  
FEATURES  
) 7-HP Briggs & Stratton Engine (7016RT)  
) 6-HP Briggs & Stratton Engine (6016RT)  
) Tractor Type Pneumatic Tires  
) All Gear Drive Transmission  
) Handlebar Height Adjustment  
) Forward/Reverse Control  
) Functional Depth Regulator System  
) Wheel Lockout Control (7016RT)  
) Wheel Lockpins (6016RT)  
) Drive Safety Control Levers  
) Self Cleaning Bolo Tines (7016RT)  
) Double Bolo Tines (6016RT)  
) Bumper Guard (7016RT)  
) Hiller-Furrower Attachment (7016RT)  
Technical Manuals  
Model: __________________________________________________  
M/N (Mfg. No.): ___________________________________________  
S/N (Serial #): ____________________________________________  
Your Name: ______________________________________________  
Address: ________________________________________________  
City, State, Zip: ___________________________________________  
Visa/Mastercard No.: ______________________________________  
Card Expiration Date: ______________________________________  
Additional copies of this manual, as well as a fully  
illustrated parts manuals for your unit are also available.  
The parts manuals show all of the assemblies and  
individual parts as exploded views which show the  
relationship of the parts and how they go together.  
Important assembly notes and special torque values  
are included in the illustrations. Standard hardware and  
torque specification charts are also included.  
To order copies of the manuals applicable to your  
model, contact the Simplicity Customer Publications  
Department at 414-284-8519.  
Have the information on the form at the right available  
when phoning in your request.  
Please allow 3 to 4 weeks for delivery.  
Page 22  
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MANUFACTURING, INC.  
500 N Spring Street / PO Box 997  
Port Washington, WI 53074-0997  
Snapper Inc.  
535 Macon Street  
McDonough, GA 30253  
© Copyright 2005 Simplicity Manufacturing, Inc.  
All Rights Reserved. Printed in USA.  
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