SUPER MICRO Computer Server H8QM3 2 User Manual

®
SUPER  
H8QM3-2  
H8QMi-2  
USER’S MANUAL  
Revision 1.0c  
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Preface  
Preface  
About This Manual  
This manual is written for system integrators, PC technicians and  
knowledgeable PC users. It provides information for the installation and use of the  
H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2 serverboard. The H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2 is based on the nVidia®  
MCP55 Pro and IO55 chipset and supports two or four AMD Opteron Socket F type  
8000 series processors and up to 128 GB of DDR2-667 registered ECC SDRAM.  
Please refer to the serverboard specifications pages on our web site for updates on  
supported processors (http://www.supermicro.com/aplus/). This product is intended  
to be professionally installed.  
Manual Organization  
Chapter 1 includes a checklist of what should be included in your serverboard  
box, describes the features, specifications and performance of the serverboard and  
provides detailed information about the chipset.  
Chapter 2 begins with instructions on handling static-sensitive devices. Read this  
chapter when installing the processor(s) and memory modules and when installing  
the serverboard in a chassis. Also refer to this chapter to connect the floppy and  
hard disk drives, the parallel and serial ports, the mouse and keyboard and the  
twisted wires for the power and reset buttons and the system LEDs.  
If you encounter any problems, see Chapter 3, which describes troubleshooting  
procedures for the video, the memory and the setup configuration stored in CMOS.  
For quick reference, a general FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) section is pro-  
vided. Instructions are also included for contacting technical support. In addition,  
you can visit our web site for more detailed information.  
Chapter 4 includes an introduction to BIOS and provides detailed information on  
running the CMOS Setup utility.  
Appendix A provides BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes.  
Appendix B lists BIOS Error Beep Code Messages.  
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H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2 User’s Manual  
Table of Contents  
Chapter 1: Introduction  
1-1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 1-1  
Checklist.................................................................................................... 1-1  
Contacting Supermicro ............................................................................. 1-2  
H8QM3-2 Image ....................................................................................... 1-3  
H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2 Serverboard Layout................................................... 1-4  
H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2 Quick Reference........................................................ 1-5  
Serverboard Features .............................................................................. 1-6  
Chipset: System Block Diagram ............................................................... 1-8  
1-2 Chipset Overview ........................................................................................... 1-9  
1-3 PC Health Monitoring ................................................................................... 1-10  
1-4 Power Configuration Settings ....................................................................... 1-10  
1-5 Power Supply ............................................................................................... 1-12  
1-6 Super I/O ........................................................................................................ 1-12  
Chapter 2: Installation  
2-1 Static-Sensitive Devices ................................................................................. 2-1  
2-2 Processor and Heatsink Installation ............................................................... 2-2  
2-3 Mounting the Serverboard into a Chassis ...................................................... 2-4  
2-4 Installing Memory ........................................................................................... 2-4  
2-5 I/O Port and Control Panel Connections ........................................................ 2-6  
2-6 Connector Definitions ..................................................................................... 2-7  
ATX Power Connector ............................................................................. 2-7  
Processor Power Connectors .................................................................. 2-7  
NMI Button ............................................................................................... 2-7  
Power LED ............................................................................................... 2-7  
HDD LED ................................................................................................ 2-8  
NIC1 LED ................................................................................................. 2-8  
NIC2 LED ................................................................................................. 2-8  
Overheat/Fan Fail LED ............................................................................ 2-8  
Power Fail LED ........................................................................................ 2-8  
Reset Button ............................................................................................ 2-9  
Power Button ............................................................................................ 2-9  
Universal Serial Bus Ports ....................................................................... 2-9  
USB Headers ........................................................................................... 2-9  
Serial Ports ............................................................................................. 2-10  
Fan Headers .......................................................................................... 2-10  
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Table of Contents  
Overheat LED ........................................................................................ 2-10  
Power LED/Speaker ............................................................................... 2-10  
JLAN1/2 (Ethernet Ports) ....................................................................... 2-11  
ATX PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports .......................................................... 2-11  
Chassis Intrusion .................................................................................... 2-11  
Wake-On-LAN ........................................................................................ 2-11  
I2C Header .............................................................................................. 2-11  
Wake-On-Ring ........................................................................................ 2-12  
Compact Flash Power Headers ............................................................. 2-12  
3-SGPIO1/3-SGPIO2 ............................................................................. 2-12  
T-SGPIO1/T-SGPIO2 ............................................................................. 2-12  
2-7 Jumper Settings ............................................................................................ 2-13  
Explanation of Jumpers ......................................................................... 2-13  
CMOS Clear ........................................................................................... 2-13  
VGA Enable/Disable ............................................................................... 2-14  
JLAN Enable/Disable ............................................................................. 2-14  
I2C to PCI-X Slots .................................................................................. 2-14  
I2C to PCI-E Slots .................................................................................. 2-14  
Compact Flash Master/Slave ................................................................. 2-14  
Watch Dog Enable/Disable ..................................................................... 2-15  
PCI-X Slot Speed ................................................................................... 2-15  
SAS RAID Select ................................................................................... 2-16  
2-8 Onboard Indicators ....................................................................................... 2-16  
JLAN1/JLAN2 LEDs ............................................................................... 2-16  
Onboard Power LED .............................................................................. 2-16  
2-9 Floppy, IDE SATA and SAS Drive Connections ........................................... 2-17  
Floppy Connector ................................................................................... 2-17  
IDE Connector ........................................................................................ 2-18  
SATA Ports ............................................................................................. 2-18  
SAS Ports ............................................................................................... 2-19  
SIMLC (IPMI) Slot .................................................................................. 2-19  
2-10 Enabling SATA RAID .................................................................................... 2-20  
2-11 Installing Software Drivers ............................................................................ 2-23  
Chapter 3: Troubleshooting  
3-1 Troubleshooting Procedures ........................................................................... 3-1  
Before Power On ..................................................................................... 3-1  
No Power ................................................................................................. 3-1  
No Video .................................................................................................. 3-1  
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Memory Errors ......................................................................................... 3-2  
Losing the System’s Setup Configuration ................................................ 3-2  
3-2 Technical Support Procedures ....................................................................... 3-2  
3-3 Frequently Asked Questions .......................................................................... 3-3  
3-4 Returning Merchandise for Service ................................................................ 3-4  
Chapter 4: BIOS  
4-1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 4-1  
4-2 Main Menu ...................................................................................................... 4-2  
4-3 Advanced Settings Menu ............................................................................... 4-2  
4-4 Boot Menu .................................................................................................... 4-16  
4-5 Security Menu ............................................................................................... 4-17  
4-6 Exit Menu ...................................................................................................... 4-18  
Appendices:  
Appendix A: BIOS Error Beep Codes  
Appendix B: BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes  
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Chapter 1: Introduction  
Chapter 1  
Introduction  
1-1 Overview  
Checklist  
Congratulations on purchasing your computer serverboard from an acknowledged  
leader in the industry. Our boards are designed with the utmost attention to detail  
to provide you with the highest standards in quality and performance.  
Please check that the following items have all been included with your serverboard.  
If anything listed here is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.  
Included with retail box only  
One (1) H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2 serverboard  
One (1) IDE cable (CBL-036L-03)  
One (1) floppy cable (CBL-022L)  
One (1) COM port cable (CBL-010L)  
Eight (8) SATA cables (CBL-044L): H8QM3-2 only  
Six (6) SATA cables (CBL-044L): H8QMi-2 only  
One (1) I/O shield (CSE-PT55L)  
One (1) CD containing drivers and utilities  
1-1  
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H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2 User’s Manual  
Contacting Supermicro  
Headquarters  
Address:  
Super Micro Computer, Inc.  
980 Rock Ave.  
San Jose, CA 95131 U.S.A.  
+1 (408) 503-8000  
Tel:  
Fax:  
Email:  
+1 (408) 503-8008  
[email protected] (General Information)  
[email protected] (Technical Support)  
Web Site:  
Europe  
Address:  
Super Micro Computer B.V.  
Het Sterrenbeeld 28, 5215 ML  
's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands  
+31 (0) 73-6400390  
Tel:  
Fax:  
Email:  
+31 (0) 73-6416525  
[email protected] (General Information)  
[email protected] (Technical Support)  
[email protected] (Customer Support)  
Asia-Pacific  
Address:  
Super Micro, Taiwan  
4F, No. 232-1, Liancheng Rd.  
Chung-Ho 235, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.  
+886-(2) 8226-3990  
Tel:  
Fax:  
+886-(2) 8226-3991  
Web Site:  
Technical Support:  
Email:  
Tel:  
886-2-8228-1366, ext.132 or 139  
1-2  
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Chapter 1: Introduction  
Figure 1-1. H8QM3-2 Image  
Note: the H8QMi-2 has the same layout but does not include SAS ports or compo-  
nents.  
1-3  
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H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2 User’s Manual  
Figure 1-2. Serverboard Layout  
(not drawn to scale)  
JD1  
DIMMB 1B  
DIMMB 1A  
DIMMB 2B  
DIMMB 2A  
JOH1  
JF1  
SUPER H8QM3-2  
CPU 4  
CPU2 DIMMs  
FAN1  
DIMMB 3B  
DIMMB 3A  
DIMMB 4B  
DIMMB 4A  
FAN7/  
CPU4  
DIMMC 4A  
DIMMC 4B  
DIMMC 3A  
DIMMC 3B  
Speaker  
FAN2  
Kybd/  
Mouse  
CPU4 DIMMs  
CPU 2  
DIMMC 2A  
DIMMC 2B  
DIMMC 1A  
USB0/1  
FAN3/  
CPU2  
DIMMC 1B  
DIMMD 1B  
DIMMD 1A  
DIMMD 2B  
FAN4/  
CPU1  
DIMMD 2A  
DIMMD 3B  
DIMMD 3A  
DIMMD 4B  
DIMMD 4A  
CPU3 DIMMs  
CPU 1  
FAN5  
JLAN1  
JLAN2  
DIMMA 4A  
DIMMA 4B  
DIMMA 3A  
DIMMA 3B  
FAN6  
FAN8/  
CPU3  
FAN9  
CPU 3  
CPU1 DIMMs  
DIMMA 2A  
DIMMA 2B  
DIMMA 1A  
DIMMA 1B  
Slot #5: PCI-Express x16  
JPL1  
Slot #4: PCI-Express x4  
nVidia  
IO55  
JWOR  
JPS1  
nVidia  
MCP55 Pro  
Battery  
T-SGPIO1  
T-SGPIO2  
Slot #3: PCI-Express x8  
BIOS  
JBT1  
ATI  
ES 1000  
Slot #2: PCI-Express x16  
JL1  
LSI  
1068E  
JI2C3  
JI2C2  
I Button  
JPG1  
JI2C4  
JI2C1  
JWD  
NEC  
uPD720404  
JCF1  
JWF1  
Slot #1: PCI-X 133/100 MHz  
JPX2A  
JPI2C  
SIMLC  
COM2  
JPX1A  
USB2/3 3-SGPIO2 3-SGPIO1  
JWOL  
Notes:  
Jumpers not indicated are for test purposes only.  
The H8QMi-2 has the same layout as the H8QM3-2 but does not include SAS ports  
or components.  
1-4  
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Chapter 1: Introduction  
H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2 Quick Reference  
Jumpers  
JBT1  
JCF1  
Description  
CMOS Clear  
Default Setting  
(See Section 2-7)  
Closed (Master)  
Compact Flash Card Master/Slave  
SAS RAID Select  
PCI-X Slot Speed Select  
PCI-X Slot Speed Select  
I2C to PCI-X  
JPS1*  
Closed (SR RAID)  
Pins 2-3 (133 MHz)  
Open (Disabled)  
Pins 2-3 (Disabled)  
Pins 2-3 (Disabled)  
Pins 1-2 (Enabled)  
Pins 1-2 (Enabled)  
Pins 1-2 (Reset)  
JPX1A  
JPX2A  
JI2C1/JI2C2  
JI2C3/JI2C4  
JPG1  
I2C to PCI-E  
VGA Enable/Disable  
JLAN Enable/Disable  
Watch Dog  
JPL1  
JWD  
Connectors  
Description  
3-SGPIO1/3-SGPIO2*  
COM1/COM2  
FAN 1-9  
Floppy  
I Button*  
IDE  
J1B1  
JD1  
JF1  
SGPIO Headers (used with SAS)  
COM1 Serial Port/Header  
Chassis/CPU Fan Headers  
Floppy Disk Drive Connector  
I Button (for RAID 5 support)  
IDE Drive/Compact Flash Card Connector  
24-Pin ATX Power Connector  
Onboard Speaker/Power LED  
Front Panel Connector  
JL1  
Chassis Intrusion Header  
JLAN1/2  
JOH1  
JPI2C  
Gigabit Ethernet (RJ45) Ports  
Overheat Warning Header  
I2C Header  
JPW1/JPW2  
JWF1  
JWOL  
8-Pin Processor Power Connectors  
Compact Flash Card Power Connector  
Wake-On-LAN Header  
JWOR  
Wake-On-Ring Header  
SAS0 ~ SAS7*  
SATA0 ~ 5  
T-SGPIO1/T-SGPIO2  
SIMLC  
USB0/1  
USB2/3  
Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) Ports  
Serial ATA (SATA) Ports  
SGPIO Headers (used with SATA)  
IPMI 2.0 (with virtual media over LAN) Slot  
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Ports  
USB Headers  
*H8QM3-2 only  
1-5  
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H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2 User’s Manual  
Serverboard Features  
CPU  
• Two (dual) or four (quad) AMD Opteron 8000 series Socket F type processors  
Memory  
• Thirty-two dual-channel DIMM slots supporting up to 128 GB of registered ECC  
DDR2-667/533/400 SDRAM  
Note: Refer to Section 2-4 before installing.  
Chipset  
• nVidia MCP55 Pro  
• IO55  
Expansion Slots  
• Two (2) PCI-Express x16 slots  
• One (1) PCI-Express x8 slot  
• One (1) PCI-Express x4 slot (x8 slot using x4 signal)  
• One (1) PCI-X 133/100 MHz slot  
• One (1) SIMLC slot (for IPMI card)  
BIOS  
• 8 Mb AMIBIOS® LPC Flash ROM  
• DMI 2.3, PCI 2.2, ACPI 2.0, SMBIOS 2.3, Plug and Play (PnP)  
PC Health Monitoring  
• Onboard voltage monitors for four CPU cores, Hyper Transport (1.2V), memory  
banks (1.8V), chipset (1.5V)  
• Fan status monitor with firmware/software on/off and speed control  
• Watch Dog  
• Environmental temperature monitoring via BIOS  
• Power-up mode control for recovery from AC power loss  
• System resource alert (via included utility program)  
• Auto-switching voltage regulator for the CPU core  
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Chapter 1: Introduction  
ACPI Features  
• Slow blinking LED for suspend state indicator  
• BIOS support for USB keyboard  
• Main switch override mechanism  
• Internal/external modem ring-on  
Onboard I/O  
• On-chip SATA controller supporting six (6) 3 Gb/s SATA ports (RAID 0, 1, 0+1,  
5 and JBOD)  
• LSI 1068E SAS controller supporting eight (8) SAS ports (RAID 0, 1, 10 and  
JBOD, optional RAID 5 support with iButton installed) (H8QM3-2 only)  
• One (1) UltraDMA (ATA) 133/100 IDE port  
• One (1) floppy port interface  
• Two (2) Fast UART 16550 compatible serial ports  
• On-chip (Intel 82546) Ethernet controller supports two Gb Ethernet ports  
• PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard ports  
• Four (4) USB (Universal Serial Bus) 2.0 ports/headers  
• ATI ES1000 graphics chip  
Other  
• Wake-on-Ring (JWOR)  
• Wake-on-LAN (JWOL)  
• Chassis intrusion detection  
Dimensions  
• Extended ATX form factor, 16.4" x 13" (417 x 330 mm)  
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DDR2-667/533/400  
DIMMs 1A ~ 4B  
DDR2-667/533/400  
AMD Socket F Type  
Processor (CPU3)  
AMD Socket F Type  
Processor (CPU4)  
DIMMs1A ~ 4B  
16 x 16 HT link(1GHz)  
DDR2-667/533/400  
DIMMs 1A ~4B  
DDR2-667/533/400  
DIMMs1A ~ 4B  
AMD Socket F Type  
Processor (CPU2)  
AMD Socket F Type  
Processor (CPU1)  
16 x 16 HT link(1 GHz)  
LAN Ports (2)  
PCI-E x8  
PCI-E x4  
SAS Ports (8)  
PCI 32  
ATI  
NEC uPD720404  
Slot #1: PCI-X 133  
Slot #2: PCI-E x16  
Slot #3: PCI-E x8  
Slot #4: PCI-E x4  
ES 1000  
PCI-E  
Slot #5: PCI-E x16  
SATA Ports (6)  
IDE(ATA133)  
PCI-E x16  
nVidia  
MCP55  
Pro  
nVidia  
IO55  
SIMLC  
SATA  
UDMA133  
USB 2.0  
USB Ports(4)  
LPC  
S I/O  
BIOS  
Kybd/  
Mouse  
Serial Ports  
(2)  
Floppy  
Figure 1-3. nVidia MCP55 Pro/IO55 Chipset:  
System Block Diagram  
Note: This is a general block diagram and may not exactly represent  
the features on your serverboard. See the previous pages for the  
actual specifications of your serverboard.  
1-8  
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Chapter 1: Introduction  
1-2 Chipset Overview  
The H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2 serverboard is based on the nVidia MCP55 Pro and IO55  
chipset. The MCP55 Pro functions as Media and Communications Processor (MCP)  
and the IO55 as a PCI-E Tunnel. An NEC uPD720404 chip is also included as a  
bridge for the GB LAN ports and the PCI-X slot. Note that the controllers for the  
system memory are integrated directly into the AMD CPUs.  
MCP55 Pro Media and Communications Processor  
The MCP55 Pro is a single-chip, high-performance HyperTransport peripheral con-  
troller. It includes a 28-lane PCI Express interface, an AMD Opteron 16-bit Hyper  
Transport interface link, a six-port (3 Gb/s) Serial ATA interface, an ATA133 bus  
master interface and a USB 2.0 interface. This hub connects directly to CPU1.  
IO55  
This hub connects directly to CPU2 via a 16 x 16 1 GHz Hyper Transport link. The  
IO55 includes an interface for the PCI-Express slots.  
NEC uPD720404  
This I/O bridge chip provides one PCI-Express x4 upstream port and two PCI-X  
domains. Each bridge supports PCI masters that include clock, request and grant  
signals. This hub links the MCP55 with the PCI-X slot (slot #1) and the Gb LAN  
ports.  
HyperTransport Technology  
HyperTransport technology is a high-speed, low latency point to point link that was  
designed to increase the communication speed by a factor of up to 48x between  
integrated circuits. This is done partly by reducing the number of buses in the  
chipset to reduce bottlenecks and by enabling a more efficient use of memory in  
multi-processor systems. The end result is a significant increase in bandwidth  
within the chipset.  
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1-3 PC Health Monitoring  
This section describes the PC health monitoring features of the H8QM3-2/H8QMi-  
2. The serverboard has an onboard System Hardware Monitor chip that supports  
PC health monitoring.  
Onboard Voltage Monitors for four CPU cores, Hyper Transport  
(1.2V), memory (1.8V), chipset (1.5V)  
The onboard voltage monitor will scan these voltages continuously. Once a voltage  
becomes unstable, it will give a warning or send an error message to the screen.  
Users can adjust the voltage thresholds to define the sensitivity of the voltage moni-  
tor. Real time readings of these voltage levels are all displayed in BIOS.  
Fan Status Monitor with Firmware/Software Speed Control  
The PC health monitor can check the RPM status of the cooling fans. The onboard  
fans are controlled by thermal management via BIOS.  
CPU Overheat/Fan Fail LED and Control  
This feature is available when the user enables the CPU overheat/Fan Fail warning  
function in the BIOS. This allows the user to define an overheat temperature. When  
this temperature is exceeded or when a fan failure occurs, then, the Overheat/Fan  
Fail warning LED is triggered.  
Auto-Switching Voltage Regulator for the CPU Core  
The 5-phase-switching voltage regulator for the CPU core can support up to 100A  
and auto-sense voltage IDs. This will allow the regulator to run cooler and thus  
make the system more stable.  
1-4 Power Configuration Settings  
This section describes the features of your serverboard that deal with power and  
power settings.  
Microsoft OnNow  
The OnNow design initiative is a comprehensive, system-wide approach to system  
and device power control. OnNow is a term for a PC that is always on but appears  
to be off and responds immediately to user or other requests.  
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Chapter 1: Introduction  
Slow Blinking LED for Suspend-State Indicator  
When the CPU goes into a suspend state, the chassis power LED will start blinking  
to indicate that the CPU is in suspend mode. When the user presses any key, the  
CPU will wake-up and the LED will automatically stop blinking and remain on.  
BIOS Support for USB Keyboard  
If a USB keyboard is the only keyboard in the system, it will function like a normal  
keyboard during system boot-up.  
Main Switch Override Mechanism  
When an ATX power supply is used, the power button can function as a system  
suspend button. When the user depresses the power button, the system will enter  
a SoftOff state. The monitor will be suspended and the hard drive will spin down.  
Depressing the power button again will cause the whole system to wake-up. Dur-  
ing the SoftOff state, the ATX power supply provides power to keep the required  
circuitry in the system alive. In case the system malfunctions and you want to turn  
off the power, just depress and hold the power button for 4 seconds. The power  
will turn off and no power will be provided to the serverboard.  
Wake-On-LAN  
Wake-On-LAN is defined as the ability of a management application to remotely  
power up a computer that is powered off. Remote PC setup, up-dates and access  
tracking can occur after hours and on weekends so that daily LAN traffic is kept  
to a minimum and users are not interrupted. The serverboard has a 3-pin header  
(JWOL) to connect to the 3-pin header on a Network Interface Card (NIC) that has  
WOL capability. Wake-On-LAN must be enabled in BIOS. Note that Wake-On-LAN  
can only be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.  
Wake-On-Ring Header  
Wake-up events can be triggered by a device such as the external modem ringing  
when the system is in the SoftOff state. Note that external modem ring-on can only  
be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.  
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1-5 Power Supply  
As with all computer products, a stable power source is necessary for proper and  
reliable operation. It is even more important for processors that have high CPU  
clock rates.  
The H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2 accommodates 12V ATX power supplies. Although most  
power supplies generally meet the specifications required by the CPU, some  
are inadequate. A 2 amp current supply on a 5V Standby rail is strongly recom-  
mended.  
It is strongly recommended that you use a high quality power supply that meets  
12V ATX power supply Specification 1.1 or above. Additionally, in areas where  
noisy power transmission is present, you may choose to install a line filter to shield  
the computer from noise. It is recommended that you also install a power surge  
protector to help avoid problems caused by power surges.  
Warning: To prevent the possibility of explosion, do not use the wrong type of  
onboard CMOS battery or install it upside down.  
1-6 Super I/O  
The disk drive adapter functions of the Super I/O chip include a floppy disk drive  
controller that is compatible with industry standard 82077/765, a data separator,  
write pre-compensation circuitry, decode logic, data rate selection, a clock genera-  
tor, drive interface control logic and interrupt and DMA logic. The wide range of  
functions integrated onto the Super I/O greatly reduces the number of components  
required for interfacing with floppy disk drives. The Super I/O supports two 360  
K, 720 K, 1.2 M, 1.44 M or 2.88 M disk drives and data transfer rates of 250 Kb/s,  
500 Kb/s or 1 Mb/s.  
It also provides two high-speed, 16550 compatible serial communication ports  
(UARTs), one of which supports serial infrared communication. Each UART in-  
cludes a 16-byte send/receive FIFO, a programmable baud rate generator, complete  
modem control capability and a processor interrupt system. Both UARTs provide  
legacy speed with baud rate of up to 115.2 Kbps as well as an advanced speed  
with baud rates of 250 K, 500 K, or 1 Mb/s, which support higher speed modems.  
The Super I/O provides functions that comply with ACPI (Advanced Configuration  
and Power Interface), which includes support of legacy and ACPI power manage-  
ment through a SMI or SCI function pin. It also features auto power management  
to reduce power consumption.  
The IRQs, DMAs and I/O space resources of the Super I/O can be flexibly adjusted  
to meet ISA PnP requirements, which support ACPI and APM (Advanced Power  
Management).  
1-12  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
Chapter 2  
Installation  
2-1 Static-Sensitive Devices  
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage electronic components. To prevent dam-  
age to your system board, it is important to handle it very carefully. The following  
measures are generally sufficient to protect your equipment from ESD.  
Precautions  
• Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.  
Touch a grounded metal object before removing the board from the antistatic  
bag.  
• Handle the board by its edges only; do not touch its components, peripheral  
chips, memory modules or gold contacts.  
• When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.  
• Put the serverboard and peripherals back into their antistatic bags when not in  
use.  
• For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides excellent  
conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and  
the serverboard.  
• Use only the correct type of CMOS onboard battery as specified by the manufac-  
turer. Do not install the CMOS onboard battery upside down, which may result  
in a possible explosion.  
Unpacking  
The serverboard is shipped in antistatic packaging to avoid static damage. When  
unpacking the board, make sure the person handling it is static protected.  
Installation Procedures  
Follow the procedures as listed below to install the serverboard into a chassis:  
1. Install the processor(s) and the heatsink(s).  
2. Install the serverboard in the chassis.  
3. Install the memory and add-on cards.  
4. Finally, connect the cables and install the drivers.  
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2-2 Processor and Heatsink Installation  
Exercise extreme caution when handling and installing the proces-  
sor. Always connect the power cord last and always remove it be-  
fore adding, removing or changing any hardware components.  
!
CPU Backplates  
Four CPU backplates (BKT-0011L) have been preinstalled to the serverboard to  
prevent the CPU area of the serverboard from bending and to provide a base for  
attaching the heatsink retention modules.  
Single, dual or quad-CPU configurations only are supported. For a single-CPU  
configuration, install to the CPU1 socket. For a dual-CPU configuration, install to  
the CPU1 and CPU2 sockets.  
Installing Processors  
1. Begin by removing the cover plate  
that protects the CPU. Lift the lever on  
the CPU socket until it points straight  
up. With the lever raised, lift open the  
silver CPU retention plate.  
Triangles  
2. Use your thumb and your index  
finger to hold the CPU. Locate and  
align pin 1 of the CPU socket with pin  
1 of the CPU. Both are marked with  
a triangle.  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
3. Align pin 1 of the CPU with pin 1  
of the socket. Once aligned, carefully  
place the CPU into the socket. Do not  
drop the CPU on the socket, move the  
CPU horizontally or vertically or rub the  
CPU against the socket or against any  
pins of the socket, which may damage  
the CPU and/or the socket.  
4. With the CPU inserted into the  
socket, inspect the four corners of the  
CPU to make sure that it is properly in-  
stalled and flush with the socket. Then,  
gently lower the silver CPU retention  
plate into place.  
5. Carefully press the CPU socket le-  
ver down until it locks into its retention  
tab. For a dual-CPU system, repeat  
these steps to install another CPU into  
the CPU#2 socket (and into CPU#2,  
#3 and #4 sockets for a quad-CPU  
configuration).  
Note: in single and dual-CPU con-  
figurations, memory must be installed  
in the DIMM slots associated with the  
installed CPU(s) and is limited to a  
maximum of 64 and 32 GB, respec-  
tively.  
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H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2 User's Manual  
2-3 Mounting the Serverboard into a Chassis  
All serverboards have standard mounting holes to fit different types of chassis.  
Make sure that the locations of all the mounting holes for both the serverboard  
and the chassis match. Although a chassis may have both plastic and metal  
mounting fasteners, metal ones are highly recommended because they ground  
the serverboard to the chassis. Make sure that the metal standoffs click in or are  
screwed in tightly.  
1. Check the compatibility of the serverboard ports and the I/O shield  
The H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2 serverboard requires a chassis that can support extended  
ATX boards of 16" x 13" in size. Make sure that the I/O ports on the serverboard  
align with their respective holes in the I/O shield at the rear of the chassis.  
2. Mounting the serverboard onto the mainboard tray in the chassis  
Carefully mount the serverboard onto the mainboard tray by aligning the serverboard  
mounting holes with the raised metal standoffs in the tray. Insert screws into all  
the mounting holes in the serverboard that line up with the standoffs. Then use a  
screwdriver to secure the serverboard to the mainboard tray - tighten until just snug  
(if too tight you might strip the threads). Metal screws provide an electrical contact  
to the serverboard ground to provide a continuous ground for the system.  
2-4 Installing Memory  
CAUTION  
Exercise extreme care when installing or removing memory modules  
to prevent any possible damage.  
1. Insert each memory module vertically into its slot, paying attention to the notch  
along the bottom of the module to prevent inserting the module incorrectly (see  
Figure 2-2). Insert first into the 1B slot(s), then the 1A slot(s), etc. See support  
information below.  
2. Gently press down on the memory module until it snaps into place.  
Note: Each processor has its own built-in memory controller, consequently each  
CPU has an eight-slot memory bank associated with it. (Memory installed into a  
bank with no CPU present cannot be accessed.) 256 MB, 512 MB, 1 GB, 2 GB and  
4 GB memory modules are supported. It is highly recommended that you remove  
the power cord from the system before installing or changing DIMMs.  
2-4  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
Support  
The H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2 supports single or dual-channel, registered ECC DDR2-  
667/533/400 SDRAM.  
Both interleaved and non-interleaved memory are supported, so you may populate  
any number of DIMM slots (see note on previous page). Populating two adjacent  
slots at a time with memory modules of the same size and type will result in inter-  
leaved (128-bit) memory, which is faster than non-interleaved (64-bit) memory.  
Optimizing memory performance  
It is better to spread pairs of DIMMs across all memory banks with a CPU installed  
than to fill up one CPU memory bank while leaving another empty. For example,  
if you were to install eight DIMMs in a quad-CPU configuration, you should install  
two in the CPU1 DIMM slots (slots 1A and 1B) , two in the CPU2 DIMM slots, two  
in the CPU3 DIMM slots and two in the CPU4 DIMM slots rather than four in any  
two CPU DIMM slots. If you install four more, install two in the remaining CPU1  
DIMM slots and two in the the remaining CPU2 DIMM slots, etc. This balances the  
load over all CPUs to optimize performance. In a single or dual-CPU configuration,  
memory can only be installed in the banks associated with CPU#1 or CPU#1 and  
CPU#2, respectively.  
Maximum memory: 128 GB of DDR2-667/533/400. (Dual-CPU configuration: 64  
GB maximum, single-CPU configuration: 32 GB maximum.)  
Figure 2-2. Side and Top Views of DDR Installation  
Notch  
Notch  
To Install:  
Insert module vertically  
and press down until it  
snaps into place. The  
release tabs should  
close - if they do not  
you should close them  
yourself.  
Release  
Tab  
Release  
Tab  
Note: Notch  
should align  
with its  
receptive point  
on the slot  
Note the notch in the slot and on the bottom of the DIMM.  
These prevent the DIMM from being installed incorrectly.  
To Remove:  
Use your thumbs to  
gently push each re-  
lease tab outward to  
release the DIMM from  
the slot.  
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H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2 User's Manual  
2-5 I/O Port and Control Panel Connections  
The I/O ports are color coded in conformance with the PC99 specification to make  
setting up your system easier. See Figure 2-3 below for the colors and locations  
of the various I/O ports.  
Figure 2-3. I/O Port Locations and Definitions  
Front Control Panel  
JF1 contains header pins for various front control panel connectors. See Figure 2-4  
for the pin definitions of the various connectors. Refer to Section 2-6 for details.  
Figure 2-4. JF1: Front Control Panel Header (JF1)  
20 19  
Ground  
x (key)  
NMI  
x (key)  
Vcc  
Power LED  
HDD LED  
NIC1  
Vcc  
Vcc  
NIC2  
Vcc  
OH/Fan Fail LED  
Power Fail LED  
Ground  
Vcc  
Vcc  
Reset Button  
Power Button  
Ground  
2
1
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Chapter 2: Installation  
2-6 Connector Definitions  
ATX Power 24-pin Connector  
Pin Definitions (J1B1)  
Pin# Definition  
Pin #  
1
Definition  
ATX Power Connector  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
+3.3V  
-12V  
+3.3V  
+3.3V  
COM  
+5V  
The primary ATX power supply con-  
nector (J1B1) meets the SSI (Super-  
set ATX) 24-pin specification. Refer to  
the table on the right for the pin defini-  
tions of the ATX 24-pin power connec-  
tor. This connection supplies power to  
the chipset, fans and memory.  
2
COM  
PS_ON  
COM  
COM  
COM  
Res (NC)  
+5V  
3
4
5
COM  
+5V  
6
7
COM  
PWR_OK  
5VSB  
+12V  
+12V  
+3.3V  
8
Note: You must also connect the 8-pin  
JPW1 and JPW2 power connectors to  
your power supply (see below).  
9
+5V  
10  
11  
12  
+5V  
COM  
Processor Power  
Connectors  
Processor Power  
Connector 1  
Pin Definitions (JPW1, JPW2)  
In addition to the primary ATX power  
connector (above), the 8-pin proces-  
sor power connectors at JPW1 and  
JPW2 must also be connected to your  
power supply. See the table on the  
right for pin definitions.  
Pins  
Definition  
Ground  
+12V  
1 through 4  
5 through 8  
Required Connections  
NMI Button  
NMI Button  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
Pin# Definition  
The non-maskable interrupt button  
header is located on pins 19 and 20  
of JF1. Refer to the table on the right  
for pin definitions.  
19  
20  
Control  
Ground  
Power LED  
Power LED  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
Pin# Definition  
The Power LED connection is located  
on pins 15 and 16 of JF1. Refer to the  
table on the right for pin definitions.  
15  
16  
Vcc  
Control  
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HDD LED  
HDD LED  
The HDD (IDE Hard Disk Drive) LED  
connection is located on pins 13 and  
14 of JF1. Attach the IDE hard drive  
LED cable to display disk activity.  
Refer to the table on the right for pin  
definitions.  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
Pin# Definition  
13  
14  
Vcc  
HD Active  
NIC1 LED  
NIC1 LED  
The NIC1 (Network Interface Control-  
ler) LED connection is located on pins  
11 and 12 of JF1. Attach the NIC1  
LED cable to display network activity.  
Refer to the table on the right for pin  
definitions.  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
Pin# Definition  
11  
12  
Vcc  
NIC1 Active  
NIC2 LED  
NIC2 LED  
The NIC2 (Network Interface Control-  
ler) LED connection is located on pins  
9 and 10 of JF1. Attach the NIC2  
LED cable to display network activity.  
Refer to the table on the right for pin  
definitions.  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
Pin# Definition  
9
Vcc  
10  
NIC2 Active  
Overheat/Fan Fail LED  
OH/Fan Fail LED  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
OH/Fan Fail  
LED Status  
Pin# Definition  
State Indication  
Connect an LED to the OH connection  
on pins 7 and 8 of JF1 to provide ad-  
vanced warning of chassis overheat-  
ing. Refer to the table on the right for  
pin definitions and status indicators.  
7
8
Vcc  
Solid  
Overheat  
Fan fail  
Control  
Blinking  
Power Fail LED  
Power Fail LED  
The Power Fail LED connection is  
located on pins 5 and 6 of JF1. Refer  
to the table on the right for pin defini-  
tions. (Feature is only available with  
redundant power supply systems.)  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
Pin# Definition  
5
6
Vcc  
Control  
2-8  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
Reset Button  
Reset Button  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
The Reset Button connection is lo-  
cated on pins 3 and 4 of JF1. Attach  
it to the hardware reset switch on the  
computer case. Refer to the table on  
the right for pin definitions.  
Pin# Definition  
3
4
Reset  
Ground  
Power Button  
The Power Button connection is  
located on pins 1 and 2 of JF1. Mo-  
mentarily contacting both pins will  
power on/off the system. This button  
can also be configured to function  
as a suspend button (see the Power  
Button Mode setting in BIOS). To turn  
off the power when set to suspend  
mode, depress the button for at least  
4 seconds. Refer to the table on the  
right for pin definitions.  
Power Button  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
Pin# Definition  
1
2
PW_ON  
Ground  
Universal Serial Bus Ports  
Pin Definitions (USB0/1)  
Universal Serial Bus Ports  
(USB0/1)  
USB0  
Pin # Definition  
USB1  
Pin # Definition  
Two Universal Serial Bus ports  
(USB2.0) are located beside the key-  
board/mouse ports. See the table on  
the right for pin definitions.  
1
2
3
4
+5V  
1
+5V  
PO-  
2
3
4
PO-  
PO+  
PO+  
Ground  
Ground  
USB Headers  
Universal Serial Bus Headers  
Pin Definitions (USB2/3)  
Two additional USB2.0 head-  
ers (USB2/3) are included on the  
serverboard. These may be con-  
nected to provide front side access.  
A USB cable (not included) is needed  
for the connection. See the table on  
the right for pin definitions.  
USB2  
USB3  
Pin # Definition  
Pin #  
Definition  
1
2
3
4
5
+5V  
1
2
3
4
5
+5V  
PO-  
PO-  
PO+  
Ground  
Key  
PO+  
Ground  
No connection  
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Serial Ports  
Serial Port Pin Definitions  
(COM1, COM2)  
The COM1 serial port is located beside  
the USB ports on the I/O backplane.  
COM2 is a header located near the  
SIMLC slot. Refer to the table on the  
right for pin definitions.  
Pin #  
Definition  
DCD  
Pin #  
Definition  
DSR  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
RXD  
RTS  
CTS  
RI  
TXD  
DTR  
Ground  
10  
NC  
Note: NC indicates no connection.  
Fan Headers  
Fan Header  
Pin Definitions  
(FAN1-9)  
The serverboard has nine fan head-  
ers, which are designated FAN1  
through FAN9. Fans speed may be  
set to full or variable speed with a  
BIOS setting. See the table on the  
right for pin definitions.  
Pin# Definition  
1
2
3
Ground (Black)  
+12V/9V (Red)  
Tachometer  
Note: Fan speed may controlled by a BIOS  
setting to change with system temperature. As  
a result, pin 2 may be either 12V or 9V. See  
Chapter 4 for BIOS settings.  
Note: when using active heatsinks,  
FAN4 is for CPU1, FAN3 is for CPU2,  
FAN7 is for CPU3 and FAN8 is for  
CPU4.  
Overheat LED  
Overheat LED  
Pin Definitions (JOH1)  
Connect an LED to the JOH1 header  
to provide warning of chassis over-  
heating. See the table on the right for  
pin definitions.  
Pin# Definition  
1
2
+3.3V  
OH Active  
Power LED/Speaker  
Speaker Connector  
Pin Definitions (JD1)  
Pin #  
Function  
Definition  
On the JD1 header, pins 1-3 are for  
a power LED, pins 4-7 are for the  
speaker. See the table on the right  
for speaker pin definitions. Note:  
The speaker connector pins are for  
use with an external speaker. If you  
wish to use the onboard speaker, you  
should close pins 6-7 with a jumper.  
4
5
6
7
+
Speaker data (red wire)  
No connection  
Key  
Key  
Speaker data  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
JLAN1/2 (Ethernet Ports)  
Two Gigabit Ethernet ports (designated  
JLAN1 and JLAN2) are located beside  
the COM2 port. These Ethernet ports  
accept RJ45 type cables.  
PS/2 Keyboard and  
Mouse Port Pin  
Definitions (J3)  
ATX PS/2 Keyboard and  
PS/2 Mouse Ports  
Pin# Definition  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Data  
NC  
The ATX PS/2 keyboard and the PS/2  
mouse ports are located at J3. The  
mouse is the top (green) port. See the  
table on the right for pin definitions.  
Ground  
VCC  
Clock  
NC  
Chassis Intrusion  
Chassis Intrusion  
Pin Definitions (JL1)  
A Chassis Intrusion header is located  
at JL1. Attach the appropriate cable  
to inform you of a chassis intrusion.  
Pin# Definition  
1
2
Intrusion Input  
Ground  
Wake-On-LAN  
Wake-On-LAN  
Pin Definitions  
(JWOL)  
The Wake-On-LAN header is desig-  
nated JWOL. See the table on the  
right for pin definitions. You must  
have a LAN card with a Wake-On-LAN  
connector and cable to use the Wake-  
On-LAN feature.  
Pin# Definition  
1
2
3
+5V Standby  
Ground  
Wake-up  
I2C Header (JPI2C)  
Pin Definitions  
I2C Header  
Pin# Definition  
1
2
3
4
5
Clock  
SMB Data  
N/A  
The JPI2C header is for I2C, which may  
be used to monitor the status of the  
power supply. See the table on the  
right for pin definitions.  
N/A  
N/A  
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Wake-On-Ring  
The Wake-On-Ring header is desig-  
nated JWOR. This function allows your  
computer to receive and "wake-up" by  
an incoming call to the modem when  
in suspend state. See the table on the  
right for pin definitions. You must have  
a Wake-On-Ring card and cable to use  
this feature.  
Wake-On-Ring  
Pin Definitions  
(JWOR)  
Pin# Definition  
1
2
Ground (Black)  
Wake-up  
Compact Flash Power  
Headers  
Compact Flash  
Power Header  
Pin Definitions (JWF1)  
Pin# Definition  
A CompactFlashCardPowerConnector  
is located at JWF1. For the Compact  
Flash Card to work properly, you will  
first need to connect the device's power  
cable to JWF1 and correctly set the  
Compact Flash Jumper (JP1).  
1
2
3
+5V  
Ground  
Signal  
3-SGPIO1/3-SGPIO2  
SAS SGPIO Headers  
The 3-SGPIO1 and 3-SGPIO2 head-  
ers provide a bus between the SAS  
controller and the drive backplane  
to provide SAS enclosure manage-  
ment functions. Connect cables from  
the backplane to the these headers  
to utilize SAS management on your  
system.  
Pin Definitions (3-SGPIO1, 3-SGPIO2)  
Pin# Definition  
Pin #  
Definition  
NC  
1
3
5
7
NC  
2
4
6
8
Ground  
Load  
NC  
Data  
Ground  
NC  
Notes: NC indicates no connection.  
SGPIO = Serial General Purpose Input/Output  
T-SGPIO1/T-SGPIO2  
SATA SGPIO Headers  
Pin Definitions (T-SGPIO1, T-SGPIO2)  
Pin# Definition  
Pin #  
Definition  
NC  
The T-SGPIO1 and T-SGPIO2 head-  
ers provide a bus between the SATA  
controller and the drive backplane to  
provide SATA enclosure management  
functions. Connect cables from the  
backplane to these headers to utilize  
SATA management on your system.  
1
3
5
7
NC  
2
4
6
8
Ground  
Load  
NC  
Data  
Ground  
NC  
Notes: NC indicates no connection.  
SGPIO = Serial General Purpose Input/Output  
2-12  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
2-7 Jumper Settings  
Explanation of  
Jumpers  
To modify the operation of the  
serverboard,jumperscanbeusedto  
choose between optional settings.  
Jumperscreateshortsbetweentwo  
pins to change the function of the  
connector. Pin 1 is identified with  
a square solder pad on the printed  
circuit board. See the diagram at  
rightforanexampleofjumpingpins  
1 and 2. Refer to the serverboard  
layout page for jumper locations.  
3
2
1
Connector  
Pins  
Jumper  
Setting  
3
2
1
Note:Ontwo-pinjumpers,"Closed"  
means the jumper is on and "Open"  
means the jumper is off the pins.  
CMOS Clear  
JBT1 is used to clear CMOS and will also clear any passwords. Instead of pins,  
this jumper consists of contact pads to prevent accidentally clearing the contents  
of CMOS.  
To clear CMOS,  
1) First power down the system and unplug the power cord(s).  
2) With the power disconnected, short the CMOS pads with a metal object such as  
a small screwdriver for at least four seconds.  
3) Remove the screwdriver (or shorting device).  
4) Reconnect the power cord(s) and power on the system.  
Notes:  
Do not use the PW_ON connector to clear CMOS.  
The onboard battery does not need to be removed when clearing CMOS, however  
you must short JBT1 for at least four seconds.  
JBT1 contact pads  
2-13  
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VGA Enable/Disable  
VGA Enable/Disable  
JPG1 allows you to enable or disable  
the VGA port. The default position is  
on pins 1 and 2 to enable VGA. See  
the table on the right for jumper set-  
tings.  
Jumper Settings (JPG1)  
Jumper Setting Definition  
Pins 1-2  
Pins 2-3  
Enabled  
Disabled  
JLAN Enable/Disable  
JLAN1/2 Enable/Disable  
Jumper Settings (JPL1)  
Change the setting of jumper JPL1  
to enable or disable the JLAN1 and  
JLAN2 Gb Ethernet ports. See the  
table on the right for jumper settings.  
The default setting is enabled.  
Jumper Setting Definition  
Pins 1-2  
Pins 2-3  
Enabled  
Disabled  
I2C to PCI-X Slots  
Jumpers JI2C1 and JI2C2 allow you to  
connect the PCI-X slots to the I2C (Sys-  
tem Management) bus. The default  
setting is disabled. Both jumpers must  
be set to the enabled or disabled set-  
ting for this feature to function. See the  
table on the right for jumper settings.  
I2C to PCI-X Slots  
Jumper Settings (JI2C1, JI2C2)  
Jumper Setting Definition  
Pins 1-2  
Pins 2-3  
Enabled  
Disabled  
I2C to PCI-E Slots  
Jumpers JI2C3 and JI2C4 allow you to  
connect the PCI-E slots to the I2C (Sys-  
tem Management) bus. The default  
setting is disabled. Both jumpers must  
be set to the enabled or disabled set-  
ting for this feature to function. See the  
table on the right for jumper settings.  
I2C to PCI-E Slots  
Jumper Settings (JI2C3, JI2C4)  
Jumper Setting Definition  
Pins 1-2  
Pins 2-3  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Compact Flash Master/Slave  
Compact Flash  
Master/Slave  
The JCF1 jumper allows you to assign  
either master or slave status to a com-  
pact flash card installed in the IDE#1  
slot. You will need to connect compact  
flash power to JWF1 to use. See the  
table on the right for jumper settings.  
Jumper Settings (JCF1)  
Jumper Setting Definition  
Closed  
Open  
Master  
Slave  
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Watch Dog Enable/Disable  
JWD controls the Watch Dog function.  
Watch Dog is a system monitor that  
can reboot the system when a software  
application hangs. Pins 1-2 will cause  
WD to reset the system if an applica-  
tion has frozen. Pins 2-3 will generate  
a non-maskable interrupt signal for the  
application that is hung up. See the  
table on the right for jumper settings.  
Watch Dog must also be enabled in  
BIOS (setting located in the Power  
Menu).  
Watch Dog  
Jumper Settings (JWD)  
Jumper Setting Definition  
Pins 1-2  
Pins 2-3  
Reset  
NMI  
Note: When enabled, the user needs  
to write their own application software  
in order to disable the Watch Dog tim-  
er.  
PCI-X Slot Speed  
PCI-X Slot Speed  
Jumper Settings (JPX1A/JPX2A)  
Jumpers JPX1A and JPX2A can be  
used to change the speed of the PCI-X  
slot #1. Note that any JPX2A setting  
overrides all JPX1A settings. (To use  
a JPX1A setting, JPX2A should be left  
"open".) See the table on the right for  
jumper settings.  
JPX1A  
Pins 1-2  
Pins 2-3  
N/A  
JPX2A  
Open  
Open  
Definition  
PCI-X 100 MHz  
PCI-X 133 MHz  
Pins 1-2 PCI-X 66 MHz  
Pins 2-3 PCI 66 MHz  
N/A  
Note: The default setting is PCI-X 133 MHz.  
SAS RAID Select  
SAS RAID Select  
Jumper Settings (JPS1)  
JPS1 allows you to select between  
SR RAID, which is the default and  
enables SAS RAID, or IT RAID, which  
treats SAS drives as non-RAID drives  
and requires a firmware flash. See  
the table on the right for jumper set-  
tings and the following page for the IT  
firmware flash procedure.  
Jumper Setting Definition  
Open  
IT RAID  
Closed  
SR RAID  
Note: SR = Software RAID IT = Integrate  
Target mode  
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Flashing IT Firmware  
1. Download the appropriate IT firmware from the web site:  
2. Unzip it to a bootable floppy or USB pen.  
3. With JPS1 on (closed) boot to the device with the unzipped firmware and type  
"clear" to erase the SR firmware.  
4. Remove AC power and open JPS1.  
5. Boot to the disk again and type "H8QM32".  
6. When prompted for the SAS address, type in the 16-digit SAS address labeled  
on the board.  
7. Power off the system before restarting.  
2-8 Onboard Indicators  
JLAN LED  
(Connection Speed Indicator)  
JLAN1/JLAN2 LEDs  
LED Color Definition  
The Ethernet ports have two LEDs.  
On each Gb LAN port, one LED indi-  
cates activity when blinking while the  
other may be amber or off to indicate  
the speed of the connection. See the  
table on the right for the speed LED  
indications.  
Off  
10/100 MHz  
1 GHz  
Amber  
Onboard Power LED (DP2)  
DP2 is an Onboard Power LED. When  
this LED is lit, it means power is pres-  
ent on the serverboard. In suspend  
mode this LED will blink on and off. Be  
sure to turn off the system and unplug  
the power cord(s) before removing or  
installing components.  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
2-9 Floppy, IDE, SATA and SAS Drive Connections  
Use the following information to connect the floppy and hard disk drive cables.  
The floppy disk drive cable has seven twisted wires.  
A red mark on a wire typically designates the location of pin 1.  
A single floppy disk drive ribbon cable has 34 wires and two connectors to provide  
for two floppy disk drives. The connector with twisted wires always connects to  
drive A, and the connector that does not have twisted wires always connects to  
drive B.  
The 80-wire ATA133 IDE hard disk drive cable that came with your system has  
two connectors to support two drives. This special cable should be used to take  
advantage of the speed this new technology offers. The blue connector connects  
to the onboard IDE connector interface and the other connector(s) to your hard  
drive(s). Consult the documentation that came with your disk drive for details  
on actual jumper locations and settings for the hard disk drive.  
Floppy Connector  
Floppy Drive Connector  
Pin Definitions (Floppy)  
The floppy connector is located  
Pin# Definition  
Pin #  
2
Definition  
beside the IDE#1 connector.  
See the table on the right for  
pin definitions.  
1
GND  
GND  
Key  
FDHDIN  
3
4
Reserved  
FDEDIN  
5
6
7
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
8
Index-  
9
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
Motor Enable  
Drive Select B-  
Drive Select A-  
Motor Enable  
DIR-  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
STEP-  
Write Data-  
Write Gate-  
Track 00-  
Write Protect-  
Read Data-  
Side 1 Select-  
Diskette  
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IDE Connector  
IDE Drive Connector  
Pin Definitions (IDE)  
Pin# Definition  
Pin #  
2
Definition  
There are no jumpers to con-  
figure the onboard IDE connec-  
tor. See the table on the right  
for pin definitions.  
1
Reset IDE  
Host Data 7  
Host Data 6  
Host Data 5  
Host Data 4  
Host Data 3  
Host Data 2  
Host Data 1  
Host Data 0  
Ground  
Ground  
3
4
Host Data 8  
Host Data 9  
Host Data 10  
Host Data 11  
Host Data 12  
Host Data 13  
Host Data 14  
Host Data 15  
Key  
5
6
7
8
9
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
35  
37  
39  
DRQ3  
Ground  
I/O Write  
I/O Read  
IOCHRDY  
DACK3  
Ground  
Ground  
BALE  
Ground  
IRQ14  
IOCS16  
Addr1  
Ground  
Addr0  
Addr2  
Chip Select 0  
Activity  
Chip Select 1  
Ground  
SATA Ports  
SATA Drive Port  
Pin Definitions  
(SATA0 ~ SATA5)  
There are no jumpers to config-  
ure the SATA ports, which are  
designated SATA0 ~ SATA5.  
See the table on the right for  
pin definitions.  
Pin #  
Definition  
Ground  
TXP  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
TXN  
Ground  
RXN  
RXP  
Ground  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
SAS Ports  
SAS Ports  
Pin Definitions  
(JSM1/JSM2)  
There are two SAS ports, one  
located on the backplane and  
the other on the serverboard  
near the floppy connector. See  
the table on the right for pin  
definitions.  
Pin #  
Definition  
Ground  
TXP  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
TXN  
Ground  
RXN  
Note: refer to the FAQ section  
in Chapter 3 for details on en-  
abling SAS.  
RXP  
Ground  
SIMLC (IPMI Slot)  
The SIMLC slot on the H8QM3-  
2 and H8QMi-2 is reserved for  
an optional IPMI card.  
Note: with an IPMI card in-  
stalled in the SIMLC slot, the  
PCI-X slot #1 cannot be popu-  
lated due to mechanical con-  
cerns.  
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2-10 Enabling SATA RAID  
Note: For SAS RAID, please refer to LSI manual on the driver CD.  
Serial ATA (SATA)  
Serial ATA (SATA) is a physical storage interface that employs a single cable with  
a minimum of four wires to create a point-to-point connection between devices.  
This connection is a serial link. The serial cables used in SATA are thinner than  
the traditional cables used in Parallel ATA (PATA) and can extend up to one meter  
in length, compared to only 40 cm for PATA cables. Overall, SATA provides better  
functionality than PATA.  
Installing the OS/SATA Driver  
Before installing the OS (operating system) and SATA RAID driver, you must decide  
if you wish to have the operating system installed as part of a bootable RAID array  
or installed to a separate non-RAID hard drive. If on a separate drive, you may  
install the driver either during or after the OS installation. If you wish to have the  
OS on a SATA RAID array, you must follow the procedure below and install the  
driver during the OS installation.  
Note: the SATA RAID driver is supported by Windows 2000 and XP only.  
Building a Driver Diskette  
You must first build a driver diskette from the CD-ROM that was included with the  
system. (You will have to create this disk on a computer that is already running and  
with the OS installed.) Insert the CD into your CD-ROM drive and start the system.  
A display as shown in Figure 2-7 will appear. Click on the icon labeled "Build Driver  
Diskettes and Manuals" and follow the instructions to create a floppy disk with the  
driver on it. Once it's been created, remove the floppy and insert the installation  
CD for the Windows Operating System you wish to install into the CD-ROM drive  
of the new system you are about to configure.  
Enabling SATA RAID in the BIOS  
Before installing the Windows Operating System, you must change some settings  
in BIOS. Boot up the system and hit the <Del> key to enter the BIOS Setup Utlility.  
After the Setup Utility loads,  
1. Use the arrow keys to move to the Exit menu. Scroll down with the arrow keys  
to the "Load Optimal Defaults setting and press <Enter>. Select "OK" to confirm,  
then <Enter> to load the default settings.  
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2. Use the arrow keys to move to the "Advanced" menu, then scroll down to "nVidia  
RAID Function" and press the <Enter> key. Use this setting to enable the RAID  
function. After enabling RAID, use the next setting to enable all drives you wish to  
include in the RAID array.  
3. Hit the <F10> key to "Save Changes and Exit", then hit <Enter> to verify.  
4. After exiting the BIOS Setup Utility, the system will reboot. When prompted  
during the startup, press the <F10> key when prompted to run the nVidia RAID  
Utility program.  
Using the nVidia RAID Utility  
The nVidia RAID Utility program is where you can define the drives you want to  
include in the RAID array and the mode and type of RAID. Two main windows are  
shown in the utility (see Figure 2-5). The "Free Disks" window on the left will list all  
available drives. Use the arrow keys to select and move drives to the window on  
the right, which lists all drives that are to become part of the RAID array.  
Once you have finished selecting the drives and type of RAID you wish to use for  
your RAID array, press the <F7> key. You will be prompted to verify your choice; if  
you want to continue with your choices, select "Yes". Note that selecting "Yes" will  
clear all previous data from the drives you selected to be a part of the array. You  
are then given the choice of making the RAID array bootable by pressing the the  
<B> key. After you have finshed, press the <Ctrl> and <X> keys simultaneously.  
Figure 2-6 shows a list of arrays that have been set up with the utility.  
Installing the OS and Drivers  
With the Windows OS installation CD in the CD-ROM drive, restart the system.  
When you see the prompt, hit the <F6> key to enter Windows setup. Eventually a  
blue screen will appear with a message that begins "Windows could not determine  
the type of one or more storage devices . . ." When you see the screen, hit the <S>  
key to "Specify Additional Device", then insert the driver diskette you just created  
into the floppy drive. Highlight "Manufuacturer Supplied Hardware Support Disk"  
and hit the <Enter> key. Highlight the first "nVidia RAID" driver shown and press  
the <Enter> key to install it. Soon a similar blue screen will appear again. Again hit  
the <S> key, then highlight the second item, "nForce Storage Controller" and press  
the <Enter> key, then <Enter> again to continue with the Windows setup.  
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Figure 2-5. SATA RAID Utility: Main Screen  
Figure 2-6. SATA RAID Utility: Array List  
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Chapter 2: Installation  
2-11 Installing Software Drivers  
After all the hardware and operating system have been installed, you need to install  
certain drivers. The necessary drivers are all included on the Supermicro CD that  
came packaged with your serverboard. After inserting this CD into your CD-ROM  
drive, the display shown in Figure 2-7 should appear. (If this display does not  
appear, click on the My Computer icon and then on the icon representing your CD-  
ROM drive. Finally, double click on the S "Setup" icon.)  
Figure 2-7. Driver Installation Display Screen  
Click the icons showing a hand writing on paper to view the readme files for each  
item. Click the tabs to the right of these in order from top to bottom to install each  
item one at a time. After installing each item, you must reboot the system  
before moving on to the next item on the list. You should install everything here  
except for the SUPER Doctor utility, which is optional. The bottom icon with a CD  
on it allows you to view the entire contents of the CD.  
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Notes  
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Chapter 3: Troubleshooting  
Chapter 3  
Troubleshooting  
3-1 Troubleshooting Procedures  
Use the following procedures to troubleshoot your system. If you have followed all  
of the procedures below and still need assistance, refer to the ‘Technical Support  
Procedures’ and/or ‘Returning Merchandise for Service’ section(s) in this chapter.  
Always disconnect the AC power cord before adding, changing or installing any  
hardware components.  
Before Power On  
1. Check that the onboard power LED is lit (DP2 on the serverboard).  
2. Make sure that the main ATX power connector at J1B1 and the 8-pin connectors  
at JPW1 and JPW2 are all connected to your power supply.  
3. Make sure that no short circuits exist between the serverboard and chassis.  
4. Disconnect all ribbon/wire cables from the serverboard, including those for the  
keyboard and mouse.  
5. Remove all add-on cards.  
6. Install CPUs and heatsinks (making sure they are fully seated) and connect  
the internal (chassis) speaker and the power LED to the serverboard. Check all  
jumper settings as well.  
7. Use the correct type of onboard CMOS battery as recommended by the manufac-  
turer. To avoid possible explosion, do not install the CMOS battery upside down.  
No Power  
1. Make sure that no short circuits exist between the serverboard and the chas-  
sis.  
2. Verify that all jumpers are set to their default positions.  
3. Check that the 115V/230V switch on the power supply is properly set.  
4. Turn the power switch on and off to test the system.  
5. The battery on your serverboard may be old. Check to verify that it still supplies  
~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.  
No Video  
1. If the power is on but you have no video, remove all the add-on cards and  
cables.  
2. Use the speaker to determine if any beep codes exist. Refer to Appendix A for  
details on beep codes.  
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NOTE  
If you are a system integrator, VAR or OEM, a POST diagnostics  
card is recommended. For I/O port 80h codes, refer to App. B.  
Memory Errors  
1. Make sure that the DIMM modules are properly and fully installed.  
2. You should be using registered ECC DDR-2 memory (see next page). Also, it  
is recommended that you use the same memory type and speed for all DIMMs in  
the system. See Section 2-4 for memory details and limitations.  
3. Check for bad DIMM modules or slots by swapping modules between slots and  
noting the results.  
4. Check the power supply voltage 115V/230V switch.  
Losing the System’s Setup Configuration  
1. Make sure that you are using a high quality power supply. A poor quality power  
supply may cause the system to lose the CMOS setup information. Refer to Sec-  
tion 1-6 for details on recommended power supplies.  
2. The battery on your serverboard may be old. Check to verify that it still supplies  
~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.  
3. If the above steps do not fix the setup configuration problem, contact your vendor  
for repairs.  
3-2 Technical Support Procedures  
Before contacting Technical Support, please take the following steps. Also, note  
that as a serverboard manufacturer, we do not sell directly to end-users, so it is  
best to first check with your distributor or reseller for troubleshooting services. They  
should know of any possible problem(s) with the specific system configuration that  
was sold to you.  
1. Please review the ‘Troubleshooting Procedures’ and 'Frequently Asked Questions'  
(FAQs) sections in this chapter or see the FAQs on our web site before contacting  
Technical Support.  
2. BIOS upgrades can be downloaded from our web site.  
Note: Not all BIOS can be flashed depending on the modifications to the boot block  
code.  
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Chapter 3: Troubleshooting  
3. If you still cannot resolve the problem, include the following information when  
contacting us for technical support:  
Serverboard model and PCB revision number  
BIOS release date/version (this can be seen on the initial display when your  
system first boots up)  
System configuration  
An example of a Technical Support form is posted on our web site.  
4. Distributors: For immediate assistance, please have your account number ready  
when contacting our technical support department by e-mail.  
3-3 Frequently Asked Questions  
Question: What type of memory does my serverboard support?  
Answer: The H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2 supports up to 128 GB of registered ECC DDR2-  
667/533/400 SDRAM with four CPUs installed. In a dual-CPU configuration the  
maximum memory support is 64 GB and in a single-CPU configuration the maximum  
memory support is 32 GB. See Section 2-4 for details on installing memory.  
Question: How do I update my BIOS?  
Answer: It is recommended that you not upgrade your BIOS if you are not experi-  
encing problems with your system. Updated BIOS files are located on our web site.  
Please check our BIOS warning message and the information on how to update  
your BIOS on our web site. Also, check the current BIOS revision and make sure  
it is newer than your current BIOS before downloading.  
Select your serverboard model on the web page and download the corresponding  
BIOS file to your computer. Unzip the BIOS update file, in which you will find the  
readme.txt (flash instructions), the afudos.exe (BIOS flash utility) and the BIOS  
image (xxx.rom) files. Copy these files to a bootable floppy disk, insert the disk  
into drive A and reboot the system. At the DOS prompt after rebooting, enter the  
command "flash" (without quotation marks) then type in the BIOS file that you want  
to update with (xxxx.rom).  
Question: What's on the CD that came with my serverboard?  
Answer: The supplied compact disc has quite a few drivers and programs that will  
greatly enhance your system. We recommend that you review the CD and install the  
applications you need. Applications on the CD include chipset drivers for Windows  
and security and audio drivers.  
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Question: Why can't I turn off the power using the momentary power on/off  
switch?  
Answer: The instant power off function is controlled in BIOS by the Power But-  
ton Mode setting. When the On/Off feature is enabled, the serverboard will have  
instant off capabilities as long as the BIOS has control of the system. When the  
Standby or Suspend feature is enabled or when the BIOS is not in control such  
as during memory count (the first screen that appears when the system is turned  
on), the momentary on/off switch must be held for more than four seconds to shut  
down the system. This feature is required to implement the ACPI features on the  
serverboard.  
Question: How do I connect the ATA133 cable to my IDE device(s)?  
Answer: The 80-wire/40-pin high-density ATA133 IDE cable that came with your  
system has two connectors to support two drives. This special cable must be used  
to take advantage of the speed the ATA133 technology offers. Connect the blue  
connector to the onboard IDE header and the other connector(s) to your hard  
drive(s). Consult the documentation that came with your disk drive for details on  
actual jumper locations and settings.  
3-4 Returning Merchandise for Service  
A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is required be-  
fore any warranty service will be rendered. You can obtain service by calling your  
vendor for a Returned Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. When returning  
to the manufacturer, the RMA number should be prominently displayed on the  
outside of the shipping carton, and mailed prepaid or hand-carried. Shipping and  
handling charges will be applied for all orders that must be mailed when service  
is complete.  
supermicro.com/support/rma/).  
This warranty only covers normal consumer use and does not cover damages in-  
curred in shipping or from failure due to the alteration, misuse, abuse or improper  
maintenance of products.  
During the warranty period, contact your distributor first for any product problems.  
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Chapter 4: BIOS  
Chapter 4  
BIOS  
4-1 Introduction  
This chapter describes the AMIBIOS™ Setup utility for the H8QM3-2/H8QMi-2.  
The AMI ROM BIOS is stored in a flash chip and can be easily upgraded using a  
floppy disk-based program.  
Note: Due to periodic changes to the BIOS, some settings may have been added or  
deleted and might not yet be recorded in this manual. Please refer to the Manual  
Download area of our web site for any changes to BIOS that may not be reflected  
in this manual.  
Starting the Setup Utility  
To enter the BIOS Setup Utility, hit the <Delete> key while the system is booting-up.  
(In most cases, the <Delete> key is used to invoke the BIOS setup screen. There are  
a few cases when other keys are used, such as <F1>, <F2>, etc.) Each main BIOS  
menu option is described in this manual.  
The Main BIOS screen has two main frames. The left frame displays all the options  
that can be configured. “Grayed-out” options cannot be configured. The right frame  
displays the key legend. Above the key legend is an area reserved for a text mes-  
sage. When an option is selected in the left frame, it is highlighted in white. Often a  
text message will accompany it. (Note that BIOS has default text messages built in.  
We retain the option to include, omit, or change any of these text messages.) Set-  
tings printed in Bold are the default values.  
A " " indicates a submenu. Highlighting such an item and pressing the <Enter>  
key will open the list of settings within that submenu.  
The BIOS setup utility uses a key-based navigation system called hot keys. Most of  
these hot keys (<F1>, <F10>, <Enter>, <ESC>, <Arrow> keys, etc.) can be used at  
any time during the setup navigation process.  
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4-2 Main Menu  
When you first enter AMI BIOS Setup Utility, you will see the Main Menu screen.  
You can always return to the Main Menu by selecting the Main tab on the top of  
the screen with the arrow keys.  
The Main Menu screen provides you with a system overview, which includes the  
version, built date and ID of the AMIBIOS, the type, speed and number of the  
processors in the system and the amount of memory installed in the system.  
System Time/System Date  
You can edit this field to change the system time and date. Highlight System Time  
or System Date using the <Arrow> keys. Enter new values through the keyboard.  
Press the <Tab> key or the <Arrow> keys to move between fields. The date must  
be entered in DAY/MM/DD/YYYY format. The time is entered in HH:MM:SS format.  
Please note that time is in a 24-hour format. For example, 5:30 A.M. appears as  
05:30:00 and 5:30 P.M. as 17:30:00.  
4-3 Advanced Settings Menu  
BOOT Settings Configuration  
Quick Boot  
If Enabled, this option will skip certain tests during POST to reduce the time  
needed for the system to boot up. The options are Enabled and Disabled.  
Quiet Boot  
If Disabled, normal POST messages will be displayed on boot-up. If Enabled,  
this display the OEM logo instead of POST messages.  
Add-On ROM Display Mode  
Set this option to display add-on ROM (read-only memory) messages. The de-  
fault setting is Force BIOS. Select Force BIOS to allow the computer system  
to force a third party BIOS to display during system boot. Select Keep Current  
to allow the computer system to display the BIOS information during system  
boot. The options are Force BIOS and Keep Current.  
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Boot up Num-Lock  
Set this value to allow the Number Lock setting to be modified during boot up.  
The options are On and Off.  
PS/2 Mouse Support  
Set this value to modify support for a PS/2 mouse. The options are Auto, En-  
abled and Disabled.  
Wait for ‘F1’ If Error  
Select Enable to activate the Wait for F1 if Error function. The options are  
Enabled and Disabled.  
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display  
Select Enabled to display message to hit the DEL key to enter Setup. The op-  
tions are Enabled and Disabled.  
Interrupt 19 Capture  
Select Enabled to allow ROMs to trap Interrupt 19. The options are Enabled  
and Disabled.  
OS Installation  
Change this setting if using a 64-bit Linux operating system. The available op-  
tions are Other and Linux.  
ACPI Configuration:  
ACPI Version Features  
Use this setting the determine which ACPI version to use. Options are ACPI  
v1.0, ACPI v2.0 and ACPI v3.0.  
ACPI APIC Support  
Determines whether to include the ACPI APIC table pointer in the RSDT pointer  
list. The available options are Enabled and Disabled.  
ACPI OEMB Table  
Determines whether to include the ACPI APIC table pointer in the RSDT pointer  
list. The available options are Enabled and Disabled.  
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Headless Mode  
Use this setting to Enable or Disable headless operation mode through ACPI.  
MCP55 ACPI HPET Table  
Use this setting to either Enable or Disable the MCP55 ACPI HPET table.  
Power Configuration:  
Power Button Mode  
Allows the user to change the function of the power button. Options are On/Off  
and Suspend.  
Restore on AC Power Loss  
This setting allows you to choose how the system will react when power returns  
after an unexpected loss of power. The options are Power Off, Power On and  
Last State.  
Watch Dog Timer  
This setting is used to Enable or Disable the Watch Dog Timer function. It must  
be used in conjunction with the Watch Dog jumper (see Chapter 2 for details).  
MPS Configuration  
MPS Revision  
This setting allows the user to select the MPS revision level. The options are  
1.1 and 1.4.  
Smbios Configuration  
Smbios Smi Support  
This setting allows SMI wrapper support for PnP function 50h-54h. The options  
are Enabled and Disabled.  
CPU Configuration  
This submenu lists CPU information and contains the following settings:  
GART Error Reporting  
This setting is used for testing only.  
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Chapter 4: BIOS  
Power Now  
This setting is used to Enable or Disable the AMD Power Now feature.  
Thermal Throttling  
This setting is used to Enable or Disable Thermal Throttling.  
Microcode Update  
This setting is used to Enable or Disable microcode updates for Virtual Machine.  
SVM uCode Option  
This setting is used to Enable or Disable processor-assisted virtualization.  
Power Now  
This setting is used to Enable or Disable the AMD Power Now feature.  
Thermal Throttling  
This setting is used to Enable or Disable Thermal Throttling.  
Floppy/IDE/SATA Configuration  
Floppy A  
Move the cursor to these fields via up and down <arrow> keys to select the floppy  
type. The options are Disabled, 360 KB 5 1/4", 1.2 MB 5 1/4", 720 KB 3½", 1.44  
MB 3½”, and 2.88 MB 3½".  
Floppy B  
Move the cursor to these fields via up and down <arrow> keys to select the floppy  
type. The options are Disabled, 360 KB 5 1/4", 1.2 MB 5 1/4", 720 KB 3½", 1.44  
MB 3½”, and 2.88 MB 3½".  
Onboard Floppy Controller  
Use this setting to Enable or Disable the onboard floppy controller.  
Onboard IDE Controller  
There is a single floppy controller on the motherboard, which may be Enabled or  
Disabled with this setting.  
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Serial ATA Devices  
This setting is used to determine if SATA drives will be used and how many. Op-  
tions are Disabled, Device 0, Device 0/1 and Device 0/1/2.  
nVidia RAID Function  
This setting is used to Enable or Disable the nVidia ROM. If Enabled, the setting  
below will appear.  
Primary IDE Master/Slave  
Highlight one of the items above and press <Enter> to access the submenu for  
that item.  
Type  
Select the type of device connected to the system. The options are Not Installed,  
Auto, CDROM and ARMD.  
LBA/Large Mode  
LBA (Logical Block Addressing) is a method of addressing data on a disk drive.  
The options are Disabled and Auto.  
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer)  
Block mode boosts IDE drive performance by increasing the amount of data  
transferred. Only 512 bytes of data can be transferred per interrupt if block mode  
is not used. Block mode allows transfers of up to 64 KB per interrupt. Select  
Disabled to allow the data to be transferred from and to the device one sector  
at a time. Select Auto to allows the data transfer from and to the device occur  
multiple sectors at a time if the device supports it.  
PIO Mode  
PIO (Programmable I/O) mode programs timing cycles between the IDE drive  
and the programmable IDE controller. As the PIO mode increases, the cycle time  
decreases. The options are Auto, 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. Select Auto to allow AMI  
BIOS to auto detect the PIO mode. Use this value if the IDE disk drive support  
cannot be determined. Select 0 to allow AMI BIOS to use PIO mode 0. It has a  
data transfer rate of 3.3 MBs. Select 1 to allow AMI BIOS to use PIO mode 1.  
It has a data transfer rate of 5.2 MBs. Select 2 to allow AMI BIOS to use PIO  
mode 2. It has a data transfer rate of 8.3 MBs. Select 3 to allow AMI BIOS to  
use PIO mode 3. It has a data transfer rate of 11.1 MBs. Select 4 to allow AMI  
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Chapter 4: BIOS  
BIOS to use PIO mode 4. It has a data transfer rate of 16.6 MBs. This setting  
generally works with all hard disk drives manufactured after 1999. For other disk  
drives, such as IDE CD-ROM drives, check the specifications of the drive.  
DMA Mode  
Selects the DMA Mode. Options are SWDMA0, SWDMA1, SWDMA2,  
MWDMA0. MDWDMA1, MWDMA2, UDMA0. UDMA1, UDMA2, UDMA3,  
UDMA4 and UDMA5. (SWDMA=Single Word DMA, MWDMA=Multi Word DMA,  
UDMA=UltraDMA.)  
S.M.A.R.T.  
Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) can help predict  
impending drive failures. Select "Auto" to allow BIOS to auto detect hard disk  
drive support. Select "Disabled" to prevent AMI BIOS from using the S.M.A.R.T.  
Select "Enabled" to allow AMI BIOS to use the S.M.A.R.T. to support hard drive  
disk. The options are Disabled, Enabled, and Auto.  
32-Bit Data Transfer  
Select "Enabled" to activate the function of 32-Bit data transfer. Select "Disabled"  
to deactivate the function. The options are Enabled and Disabled.  
Serial ATA0/1/2 Primary/Secondary Channel  
Highlight one of the items above and press <Enter> to access the submenu for that  
item. If a drive is present, information on that drive will be displayed here.  
Type  
Select the type of device connected to the system. The options are Not Installed,  
Auto, CDROM and ARMD.  
LBA/Large Mode  
LBA (Logical Block Addressing) is a method of addressing data on a disk drive.  
The options are Disabled and Auto.  
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer)  
Block mode boosts IDE drive performance by increasing the amount of data  
transferred. Only 512 bytes of data can be transferred per interrupt if block mode  
is not used. Block mode allows transfers of up to 64 KB per interrupt. Select  
Disabled to allow the data to be transferred from and to the device one sector  
at a time. Select Auto to allows the data transfer from and to the device occur  
multiple sectors at a time if the device supports it.  
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PIO Mode  
PIO (Programmable I/O) mode programs timing cycles between the IDE drive  
and the programmable IDE controller. As the PIO mode increases, the cycle time  
decreases. The options are Auto, 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. Select Auto to allow AMI  
BIOS to auto detect the PIO mode. Use this value if the IDE disk drive support  
cannot be determined. Select 0 to allow AMI BIOS to use PIO mode 0. It has a  
data transfer rate of 3.3 MBs. Select 1 to allow AMI BIOS to use PIO mode 1. It  
has a data transfer rate of 5.2 MBs. Select 2 to allow AMI BIOS to use PIO mode  
2. It has a data transfer rate of 8.3 MBs. Select 3 to allow AMI BIOS to use PIO  
mode 3. It has a data transfer rate of 11.1 MBs. Select 4 to allow AMI BIOS to  
use PIO mode 4. It has a data transfer rate of 16.6 MBs. This setting generally  
works with all hard disk drives manufactured after 1999. For other disk drives,  
such as IDE CD-ROM drives, check the specifications of the drive.  
DMA Mode  
Selects the DMA Mode. Options are SWDMA0, SWDMA1, SWDMA2,  
MWDMA0. MDWDMA1, MWDMA2, UDMA0. UDMA1, UDMA2, UDMA3,  
UDMA4 and UDMA5. (SWDMA=Single Word DMA, MWDMA=Multi Word DMA,  
UDMA=UltraDMA.)  
S.M.A.R.T.  
Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) can help predict  
impending drive failures. Select "Auto" to allow BIOS to auto detect hard disk  
drive support. Select "Disabled" to prevent AMI BIOS from using the S.M.A.R.T.  
Select "Enabled" to allow AMI BIOS to use the S.M.A.R.T. to support hard drive  
disk. The options are Disabled, Enabled, and Auto.  
32-Bit Data Transfer  
Select "Enabled" to activate the function of 32-Bit data transfer. Select "Disabled"  
to deactivate the function. The options are Enabled and Disabled.  
Hard Disk Write Protect  
Select Enabled to enable the function of Hard Disk Write Protect to prevent data  
from being written to HDD. The options are Enabled or Disabled.  
IDE Detect Time Out (Sec)  
This feature allows the user to set the time-out value for detecting ATA, ATAPI de-  
vices installed in the system. Options are 0 (sec), 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35.  
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Chapter 4: BIOS  
ATA(PI) 80Pin Cable Detection  
This setting allows AMI BIOS to auto-detect the 80-Pin ATA(PI) cable. The options  
are Host, Device and Host & Device.  
PCI/PnP Configuration  
Clear NVRAM  
Select Yes to clear NVRAM during boot-up. The options are Yes and No.  
Plug & Play OS  
Select Yes to allow the OS to configure Plug & Play devices. (This is not required  
for system boot if your system has an OS that supports Plug & Play.) Select No  
to allow AMIBIOS to configure all devices in the system.  
PCI Latency Timer  
This option sets the latency of all PCI devices on the PCI bus. Select a value to  
set the PCI latency in PCI clock cycles. Options are 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192,  
224 and 248.  
Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA  
Set this value to allow or restrict the system from giving the VGA adapter card an  
interrupt address. The options are Yes and No.  
Palette Snooping  
Select "Enabled" to inform the PCI devices that an ISA graphics device is installed  
in the system in order for the graphics card to function properly. The options are  
Enabled and Disabled.  
PCI IDE BusMaster  
Set this value to allow or prevent the use of PCI IDE busmastering. Select "Enabled"  
to allow AMI BIOS to use PCI busmaster for reading and writing to IDE drives. The  
options are Disabled and Enabled.  
Offboard PCI/ISA IDE Card  
This option allows the user to assign a PCI slot number to an Off-board PCI/ISA  
IDE card in order for it to function properly. The options are Auto, PCI Slot1, PCI  
Slot2, PCI Slot3, PCI Slot4, PCI Slot5, and PCI Slot6.  
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IRQ3/IRQ4/IRQ5/IRQ7/IRQ9/IRQ10/IRQ11/IRQ14/IRQ15  
This feature specifies the availability of an IRQ to be used by a PCI/PnP device.  
Select Reserved for the IRQ to be used by a Legacy ISA device. The options are  
Available and Reserved.  
DMA Channel 0/Channel 1/Channel 3/Channel 5/Channel 6/Channel  
7
Select Available to indicate that a specific DMA channel is available to be used by  
a PCI/PnP device. Select Reserved if the DMA channel specified is reserved for  
a Legacy ISA device. The options are Available and Reserved.  
Reserved Memory Size  
You may set reserved memory with this setting. The options are Disabled, 16k,  
32k and 64k.  
Onboard SATA Controller  
Use this setting to Enable or Disable the onboard SATA controller.  
Super IO Configuration  
Serial Port1 Address  
This option specifies the base I/O port address and Interrupt Request address of  
serial port 1. Select "Disabled" to prevent the serial port from accessing any system  
resources. When this option is set to Disabled, the serial port physically becomes  
unavailable. Select "3F8/IRQ4" to allow the serial port to use 3F8 as its I/O port  
address and IRQ 4 for the interrupt address. The options are Disabled, 3F8/IRQ4,  
3E8/IRQ4 and 2E8/IRQ3.  
Serial Port2 Address  
This option specifies the base I/O port address and Interrupt Request address of  
serial port 2. Select "Disabled" to prevent the serial port from accessing any system  
resources. When this option is set to "Disabled", the serial port physically becomes  
unavailable. Select "2F8/IRQ3" to allow the serial port to use 2F8 as its I/O port  
address and IRQ 3 for the interrupt address. The options are Disabled, 2F8/IRQ3,  
3E8/IRQ4 and 2E8/IRQ3.  
Serial Port 2 Mode  
Tells BIOS which mode to select for serial port 2. The options are Normal,  
IrDA and ASKIR.  
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Chapter 4: BIOS  
Chipset Configuration  
NorthBridge Configuration  
Memory Configuration  
Memclock Mode  
This setting determines how the memory clock is set. Auto has the memory  
clock by code and Limit allows the user to set a standard value.  
MCT Timing Mode  
Sets the timing mode for memory. Options are Auto and Manual.  
Bank Interleaving  
Select Auto to automatically enable interleaving-memory scheme when this  
function is supported by the processor. The options are Auto and Disabled.  
Enable Clock to All DIMMs  
Use this setting to enable unused clocks to all DIMMs, even if some DIMM  
slots are unpopulated. Options are Enabled and Disabled.  
Mem Clk Tristate C3/ALTVID  
Use this setting to Enable or Disable memory clock tristate during C3 and  
ALT VID.  
CS Sparing Enable  
Use this setting to Enable or Disable the CS Sparing function.  
DQS Signal Training Control  
Disabling this setting will require custom memory timing programming. This  
setting is automatically disabled if CS Sparing is enabled. Options are En-  
abled and Disabled.  
Memory Hole Remapping  
When "Enabled", this feature enables hardware memory remapping around  
the memory hole. Options are Enabled and Disabled.  
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ECC Configuration  
DRAM ECC Enable  
DRAM ECC allows hardware to report and correct memory errors automati-  
cally. Options are Enabled and Disabled.  
4-Bit ECC Mode  
Allows the user to enabled 4-bit ECC mode (also known as ECC  
Chipkill). Options are Enabled and Disabled.  
DRAM Scrub Redirect  
Allows system to correct DRAM ECC errors immediately, even with  
background scrubbing on. Options are Enabled and Disabled.  
DRAM BG Scrub  
Corrects memory errors so later reads are correct. Options are Dis-  
abled and various times in nanoseconds and microseconds.  
L2 Cache BG Scrub  
Allows L2 cache RAM to be corrected when idle. Options are Disabled and  
various times in nanoseconds and microseconds.  
Data Cache BG Scrub  
Allows L1 cache RAM to be corrected when idle. Options are Disabled and  
various times in nanoseconds and microseconds.  
Power Down Control  
Allows DIMMs to enter power down mode by deasserting the clock enable signal  
when DIMMs are not in use. Options are Auto and Disabled.  
Alternate VID  
Specifies and alternate VID while in low power states. Options are Auto and  
various voltages between .8V and 1.115V.  
Memory Timing Parameters  
Allows the user to select which CPU Node's timing parameters (memory clock,  
etc.) to display. Options are CPU Node 0, CPU Node 1, CPU Node 2 and CPU  
Node 3.  
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Chapter 4: BIOS  
SouthBridge/MCP55 Configuration  
CPU/LDT Spread Spectrum  
Enables spread spectrum for the CPU/LDT. Options are Center Spread, Down  
Spread or Disabled.  
PCIE Spread Spectrum  
Allows you to Enable or Disable spread spectrum for PCI-Express.  
SATA Spread Spectrum  
Enables spread spectrum for the SATA. Options are Enabled and Disabled.  
Primary Graphics Adapter  
Options are PCI Express PCI and PCI PCI Express.  
USB 1.1 Controller  
Enable or disable the USB 1.1 controller.  
USB 2.0 Controller  
Enable or disable the USB 2.0 controller.  
USB Devices Enabled  
This field dsiplays the USB devices currently enabled.  
Legacy USB Support  
Select "Enabled" to enable the support for USB Legacy. Disable Legacy support  
if there are no USB devices installed in the system. "Auto" disabled Legacy  
support if no USB devices are connected. The options are Disabled, Enabled  
and Auto.  
USB 2.0 Controller Mode  
Select the controller mode for your USB ports. Options are HiSpeed and  
FullSpeed. (HiSpeed=480 Mbps, FullSpeed=12 Mbps).  
BIOS EHCI Hand-Off  
Enable or Disable a workaround for OS's without EHCI hand-off support.  
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Event Log Configuration  
View Event Log  
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to view the contents of the event log.  
Mark All Events as Read  
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to mark all events as read.  
Clear Event Log  
Select Yes and press <Enter> to clear all event logs. The options are Yes and  
No to verify.  
PCI Express Configuration  
Active State Power Management  
Used to Enable or Disable the PCI L0 and L1 link power states.  
Remote Access Configuration  
Remote Access  
Allows you to Enable or Disable remote access. If enabled, the settings below  
will appear.  
Serial Port Number  
Selects the serial port to use for console redirection. Options are COM1 and  
COM2.  
Serial Port Mode  
Selects the serial port settings to use. Options are (115200 8, n, 1), (57600 8,  
n, 1), (38400 8, n, 1), (19200 8, n, 1) and (09600 8, n, 1).  
Flow Control  
Selects the flow control to be used for console redirection. Options are None,  
Hardware and Software.  
Redirection After BIOS POST  
Options are Disable (no redirection after BIOS POST), Boot Loader (redirection  
during POST and during boot loader) and Always (redirection always active).  
Note that some OS's may not work with this set to Always.  
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Chapter 4: BIOS  
Terminal Type  
Selects the type of the target terminal: ANSI, VT100 and VT-UTF8.  
VT-UTF8 Combo Key Support  
Allows you to Enable or Disable VT-UTF8 combination key support for ANSI/  
VT100 terminals.  
Sredir Memory Display Delay  
Use this setting to set the delay in seconds to display memory information. Op-  
tions are No Delay, 1 sec, 2 secs and 4 secs.  
System Health Monitor  
CPU Overheat Temperature  
Use the "+" and "-" keys to set the CPU temperature threshold to between 65o  
and 90o C. When this threshold is exceeded, the overheat LED on the chas-  
sis will light up and an alarm will sound. The LED and alarm will turn off once  
the CPU temperature has dropped to 5 degrees below the threshold set. The  
default setting is 72o C.  
Other items in the submenu are systems monitor displays for the following in-  
formation: CPU1 Temperature, CPU2 Temperature, CPU3 Temperature, CPU4  
Temperature, (for 4U systems), System Temperature, CPU1 Vcore, CPU2 Vcore,  
CPU3 Vcore, CPU4 Vcore (for 4U systems), 3.3V Vcc, +5Vin, +12Vin, 5V standby  
and battery voltage.  
System Fan Monitor  
Fan Speed Control  
This feature allows the user to determine how the system will control the speed of  
the onboard fans. Select "Workstation" if your system is used as a Workstation.  
Select "Server" if your system is used as a Server. Select "Disable" to disable  
the fan speed control function to allow the onboard fans to continuously run at  
full speed (12V). The options are 1) Disabled (Full Speed) 2) Optimized for  
Server and 3) Optimized for Workstation.  
FAN1 Speed through FAN9 Speed  
The speeds of the onboard fans (in rpm) are displayed here.  
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4-4 Boot Menu  
This feature allows the user to configure the following items:  
Boot Device Priority  
This feature allows the user to prioritize the boot sequence from the available de-  
vices. The devices to set are:  
· 1st Boot Device  
· 2nd Boot Device  
· 3rd Boot Device  
· 4th Boot Device  
Hard Disk Drives  
This feature allows the user to specify the boot sequence from available hard disk  
drives.  
1st Drive  
Specifies the boot sequence for the 1st Hard Drive.  
Hard Disk Drives  
This feature allows the user to specify the Boot sequence from available hard disk  
drives.  
Removable Drives  
This feature allows the user to specify the Boot sequence from available remov-  
able drives.  
1st Drive  
Specifies the boot sequence for the 1st Removable Drive. The options are 1st  
Floppy Drive and Disabled.  
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Chapter 4: BIOS  
4-5 Security Menu  
AMI BIOS provides a Supervisor and a User password. If you use both passwords,  
the Supervisor password must be set first.  
Change Supervisor Password  
Select this option and press <Enter> to access the sub menu, and then type in  
the password.  
Change User Password  
Select this option and press <Enter> to access the sub menu, and then type in  
the password.  
Boot Sector Virus Protection  
This option is near the bottom of the Security Setup screen. Select "Disabled" to  
deactivate the Boot Sector Virus Protection. Select "Enabled" to enable boot sector  
protection. When "Enabled", AMI BIOS displays a warning when any program (or  
virus) issues a Disk Format command or attempts to write to the boot sector of the  
hard disk drive. The options are Enabled and Disabled.  
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4-6 Exit Menu  
Select the Exit tab from AMI BIOS Setup Utility screen to enter the Exit BIOS Setup  
screen.  
Save Changes and Exit  
When you have completed the system configuration changes, select this option  
to leave BIOS Setup and reboot the computer, so the new system configuration  
parameters can take effect. Select Save Changes and Exit from the Exit menu  
and press <Enter>.  
Discard Changes and Exit  
Select this option to quit BIOS Setup without making any permanent changes to  
the system configuration and reboot the computer. Select Discard Changes and  
Exit from the Exit menu and press <Enter>.  
Discard Changes  
Select this option and press <Enter> to discard all the changes and return to AMI  
BIOS Utility Program.  
Load Optimal Defaults  
To set this feature, select Load Optimal Defaults from the Exit menu and press  
<Enter>. Then Select "OK" to allow BIOS to automatically load the Optimal Defaults  
as the BIOS Settings. The Optimal settings are designed for maximum system  
performance, but may not work best for all computer applications.  
Load Fail-Safe Defaults  
To set this feature, select Load Fail-Safe Defaults from the Exit menu and press  
<Enter>. The Fail-Safe settings are designed for maximum system stability, but  
not maximum performance.  
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Appendix A: BIOS Error Beep Codes  
Appendix A  
BIOS Error Beep Codes  
During the POST (Power-On Self-Test) routines, which are performed each time  
the system is powered on, errors may occur.  
Non-fatal errors are those which, in most cases, allow the system to continue the  
boot-up process. The error messages normally appear on the screen.  
Fatal errors are those which will not allow the system to continue the boot-up pro-  
cedure. If a fatal error occurs, you should consult with your system manufacturer  
for possible repairs.  
These fatal errors are usually communicated through a series of audible beeps.  
The numbers on the fatal error list, on the following page, correspond to the number  
of beeps for the corresponding error. All errors listed, with the exception of Beep  
Code 8, are fatal errors.  
POST codes may be read on the debug LEDs located beside the LAN port on the  
serverboard backplane. See the description of the Debug LEDs (LED1 and LED2)  
in Chapter 5.  
A-1  
AMIBIOS Error Beep Codes  
Beep Code  
1 beep  
Error Message  
Refresh  
Description  
Circuits have been reset.  
(Ready to power up.)  
5 short, 1 long  
8 beeps  
Memory error  
No memory detected in  
system  
Display memory read/write error  
Video adapter missing or  
with faulty memory  
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Notes  
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes  
Appendix B  
BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes  
When AMIBIOS performs the Power On Self Test, it writes checkpoint codes to I/O  
port 0080h. If the computer cannot complete the boot process, diagnostic equipment  
can be attached to the computer to read I/O port 0080h.  
B-1  
Uncompressed Initialization Codes  
The uncompressed initialization checkpoint codes are listed in order of execution:  
Checkpoint Code Description  
D0h  
The NMI is disabled. Power on delay is starting. Next, the initialization code check-  
sum will be verified.  
D1h  
Initializing the DMA controller, performing the keyboard controller BAT test, starting  
memory refresh and entering 4 GB flat mode next.  
D3h  
D4h  
D5h  
Starting memory sizing next.  
Returning to real mode. Executing any OEM patches and setting the Stack next.  
Passing control to the uncompressed code in shadow RAM at E000:0000h. The  
initialization code is copied to segment 0 and control will be transferred to segment  
0.  
B-1  
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B-2  
Bootblock Recovery Codes  
The bootblock recovery checkpoint codes are listed in order of execution:  
Checkpoint Code Description  
E0h  
The onboard floppy controller if available is initialized. Next, beginning the base  
512 KB memory test.  
E1h  
E2h  
E6h  
Initializing the interrupt vector table next.  
Initializing the DMA and Interrupt controllers next.  
Enabling the floppy drive controller and Timer IRQs. Enabling internal cache mem-  
ory.  
Edh  
Eeh  
Efh  
Initializing the floppy drive.  
Looking for a floppy diskette in drive A:. Reading the first sector of the diskette.  
A read error occurred while reading the floppy drive in drive A:.  
Next, searching for the AMIBOOT.ROM file in the root directory.  
The AMIBOOT.ROM file is not in the root directory.  
F0h  
F1h  
F2h  
Next, reading and analyzing the floppy diskette FAT to find the clusters occupied  
by the AMIBOOT.ROM file.  
F3h  
F4h  
F5h  
FBh  
FCh  
FDh  
FFh  
Next, reading the AMIBOOT.ROM file, cluster by cluster.  
The AMIBOOT.ROM file is not the correct size.  
Next, disabling internal cache memory.  
Next, detecting the type of flash ROM.  
Next, erasing the flash ROM.  
Next, programming the flash ROM.  
Flash ROM programming was successful. Next, restarting the system BIOS.  
B-2  
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes  
B-3  
Uncompressed Initialization Codes  
The following runtime checkpoint codes are listed in order of execution.  
These codes are uncompressed in F0000h shadow RAM.  
Checkpoint Code Description  
03h  
05h  
06h  
07h  
08h  
0Ah  
The NMI is disabled. Next, checking for a soft reset or a power on condition.  
The BIOS stack has been built. Next, disabling cache memory.  
Uncompressing the POST code next.  
Next, initializing the CPU and the CPU data area.  
The CMOS checksum calculation is done next.  
The CMOS checksum calculation is done. Initializing the CMOS status register for  
date and time next.  
0Bh  
0Ch  
0Eh  
0Fh  
10h  
11h  
The CMOS status register is initialized. Next, performing any required initialization  
before the keyboard BAT command is issued.  
The keyboard controller input buffer is free. Next, issuing the BAT command to the  
keyboard controller.  
The keyboard controller BAT command result has been verified. Next, performing  
any necessary initialization after the keyboard controller BAT command test.  
The initialization after the keyboard controller BAT command test is done. The key-  
board command byte is written next.  
The keyboard controller command byte is written. Next, issuing the Pin 23 and 24  
blocking and unblocking command.  
Next, checking if <End or <Ins> keys were pressed during power on. Initializing  
CMOS RAM if the Initialize CMOS RAM in every boot AMIBIOS POST option was  
set in AMIBCP or the <End> key was pressed.  
12h  
13h  
Next, disabling DMA controllers 1 and 2 and interrupt controllers 1 and 2.  
The video display has been disabled. Port B has been initialized. Next, initializing  
the chipset.  
14h  
19h  
1Ah  
2Bh  
The 8254 timer test will begin next.  
Next, programming the flash ROM.  
The memory refresh line is toggling. Checking the 15 second on/off time next.  
Passing control to the video ROM to perform any required configuration before the  
video ROM test.  
2Ch  
2Dh  
23h  
All necessary processing before passing control to the video ROM is done. Look-  
ing for the video ROM next and passing control to it.  
The video ROM has returned control to BIOS POST. Performing any required pro-  
cessing after the video ROM had control  
Reading the 8042 input port and disabling the MEGAKEY Green PC feature next.  
Making the BIOS code segment writable and performing any necessary configura-  
tion before initializing the interrupt vectors.  
24h  
The configuration required before interrupt vector initialization has completed. In-  
terrupt vector initialization is about to begin.  
B-3  
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Checkpoint Code Description  
25h  
Interrupt vector initialization is done. Clearing the password if the POST DIAG  
switch is on.  
27h  
28h  
Any initialization before setting video mode will be done next.  
Initialization before setting the video mode is complete. Configuring the mono-  
chrome mode and color mode settings next.  
2Ah  
2Eh  
2Fh  
Bus initialization system, static, output devices will be done next, if present. See the  
last page for additional information.  
Completed post-video ROM test processing. If the EGA/VGA controller is not  
found, performing the display memory read/write test next.  
The EGA/VGA controller was not found. The display memory read/write test is  
about to begin.  
30h  
31h  
The display memory read/write test passed. Look for retrace checking next.  
The display memory read/write test or retrace checking failed. Performing the alter-  
nate display memory read/write test next.  
32h  
The alternate display memory read/write test passed. Looking for alternate display  
retrace checking next.  
34h  
37h  
38h  
Video display checking is over. Setting the display mode next.  
The display mode is set. Displaying the power on message next.  
Initializing the bus input, IPL, general devices next, if present. See the last page of  
this chapter for additional information.  
39h  
3Ah  
3Bh  
Displaying bus initialization error messages. See the last page of this chapter for  
additional information.  
The new cursor position has been read and saved. Displaying the Hit <DEL> mes-  
sage next.  
The Hit <DEL> message is displayed. The protected mode memory test is about  
to start.  
40h  
42h  
Preparing the descriptor tables next.  
The descriptor tables are prepared. Entering protected mode for the memory test  
next.  
43h  
44h  
Entered protected mode. Enabling interrupts for diagnostics mode next.  
Interrupts enabled if the diagnostics switch is on. Initializing data to check memory  
wraparound at 0:0 next.  
45h  
46h  
47h  
48h  
Data initialized. Checking for memory wraparound at 0:0 and finding the total sys-  
tem memory size next.  
The memory wraparound test is done. Memory size calculation has been done.  
Writing patterns to test memory next.  
The memory pattern has been written to extended memory. Writing patterns to the  
base 640 KB memory next.  
Patterns written in base memory. Determining the amount of memory below 1 MB  
next.  
49h  
4Bh  
The amount of memory below 1 MB has been found and verified.  
The amount of memory above 1 MB has been found and verified. Checking for a  
soft reset and clearing the memory below 1 MB for the soft reset next. If this is a  
power on situation, going to checkpoint 4Eh next.  
B-4  
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes  
Checkpoint Code Description  
4Ch  
4Dh  
4Eh  
4Fh  
50h  
The memory below 1 MB has been cleared via a soft reset. Clearing the memory  
above 1 MB next.  
The memory above 1 MB has been cleared via a soft reset. Saving the memory size  
next. Going to checkpoint 52h next.  
The memory test started, but not as the result of a soft reset. Displaying the first  
64 KB memory size next.  
The memory size display has started. The display is updated during the memory  
test. Performing the sequential and random memory test next.  
The memory below 1 MB has been tested and initialized. Adjusting the displayed  
memory size for relocation and shadowing next.  
51h  
52h  
The memory size display was adjusted for relocation and shadowing.  
The memory above 1 MB has been tested and initialized. Saving the memory size  
information next.  
53h  
54h  
57h  
58h  
59h  
60h  
62h  
65h  
66h  
The memory size information and the CPU registers are saved. Entering real mode  
next.  
Shutdown was successful. The CPU is in real mode. Disabling the Gate A20 line,  
parity, and the NMI next.  
The A20 address line, parity, and the NMI are disabled. Adjusting the memory size  
depending on relocation and shadowing next.  
The memory size was adjusted for relocation and shadowing. Clearing the Hit  
<DEL> message next.  
The Hit <DEL> message is cleared. The <WAIT...> message is displayed. Starting  
the DMA and interrupt controller test next.  
The DMA page register test passed. Performing the DMA Controller 1 base register  
test next.  
The DMA controller 1 base register test passed. Performing the DMA controller 2  
base register test next.  
The DMA controller 2 base register test passed. Programming DMA controllers 1  
and 2 next.  
Completed programming DMA controllers 1 and 2. Initializing the 8259 interrupt  
controller next.  
67h  
7Fh  
80h  
Completed 8259 interrupt controller initialization.  
Extended NMI source enabling is in progress.  
The keyboard test has started. Clearing the output buffer and checking for stuck  
keys. Issuing the keyboard reset command next.  
81h  
82h  
83h  
84h  
85h  
A keyboard reset error or stuck key was found. Issuing the keyboard controller  
interface test command next.  
The keyboard controller interface test completed. Writing the command byte and  
initializing the circular buffer next.  
The command byte was written and global data initialization has completed. Check-  
ing for a locked key next.  
Locked key checking is over. Checking for a memory size mismatch with CMOS  
RAM data next.  
The memory size check is done. Displaying a soft error and checking for a password  
or bypassing WINBIOS Setup next.  
B-5  
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Checkpoint Code Description  
86h  
The password was checked. Performing any required programming before WIN-  
BIOS Setup next.  
87h  
The programming before WINBIOS Setup has completed. Uncompressing the  
WINBIOS Setup code and executing the AMIBIOS Setup or WINBIOS Setup utility  
next.  
88h  
89h  
Returned from WINBIOS Setup and cleared the screen. Performing any necessary  
programming after WINBIOS Setup next.  
The programming after WINBIOS Setup has completed. Displaying the power on  
screen message next.  
8Ch  
8Dh  
Programming the WINBIOS Setup options next.  
The WINBIOS Setup options are programmed. Resetting the hard disk controller  
next.  
8Fh  
91h  
95h  
The hard disk controller has been reset. Configuring the floppy drive controller  
next.  
The floppy drive controller has been configured. Configuring the hard disk drive  
controller next.  
Initializing the bus option ROMs from C800 next. See the last page of this chapter  
for additional information.  
96h  
97h  
Initializing before passing control to the adaptor ROM at C800.  
Initialization before the C800 adaptor ROM gains control has completed. The adap-  
tor ROM check is next.  
98h  
99h  
TheadaptorROMhadcontrolandhasnowreturnedcontroltoBIOSPOST. Perform-  
ing any required processing after the option ROM returned control.  
Any initialization required after the option ROM test has completed. Configuring the  
timer data area and printer base address next.  
9Ah  
9Bh  
Set the timer and printer base addresses. Setting the RS-232 base address next.  
Returned after setting the RS-232 base address. Performing any required initializa-  
tion before the Coprocessor test next.  
9Ch  
9Dh  
9Eh  
Required initialization before the Coprocessor test is over. Initializing the Coproces-  
sor next.  
Coprocessor initialized. Performing any required initialization after the Coproces-  
sor test next.  
InitializationaftertheCoprocessortestiscomplete.Checkingtheextendedkeyboard,  
keyboard ID, and Num Lock key next. Issuing the keyboard ID command next.  
A2h  
A3h  
A4h  
A5h  
Displaying any soft errors next.  
The soft error display has completed. Setting the keyboard typematic rate next.  
The keyboard typematic rate is set. Programming the memory wait states next.  
Memory wait state programming is over. Clearing the screen and enabling parity  
and the NMI next.  
A7h  
A8h  
NMI and parity enabled. Performing any initialization required before passing control  
to the adaptor ROM at E000 next.  
InitializationbeforepassingcontroltotheadaptorROMatE000hcompleted.Passing  
control to the adaptor ROM at E000h next.  
B-6  
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes  
Checkpoint Code Description  
A9h  
Returned from adaptor ROM at E000h control. Performing any initialization required  
after the E000 option ROM had control next.  
Aah  
Initialization after E000 option ROM control has completed. Displaying the system  
configuration next.  
Abh  
B0h  
B1h  
00h  
Uncompressing the DMI data and executing DMI POST initialization next.  
The system configuration is displayed.  
Copying any code to specific areas.  
Code copying to specific areas is done. Passing control to INT 19h boot loader  
next.  
B-7  
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Notes  
B-8  
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