SATO Printer M 5900RV User Guide

®
M-5900RV  
Direct Thermal Printer  
Operator and Technical  
Reference Manual  
PN 9001081  
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Preface  
M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
The M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual contains basic  
information about the printer such as setup, installation, cleaning and  
maintenance. It also contains complete instructions on how to use the operator  
panel to configure the printer. The following is a brief description of each  
section in this manual.  
Section 1. Printer Overview  
This section contains a discussion of the printer specifications and optional  
features.  
Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
This section contains instructions on how to unpack and set up the printer,  
load the labels, and how to use the operator panel to configure the printer.  
Section 3. Adjustments and Maintenance  
This section contains instruction on how to maintain and adjust the  
printer.  
Section 4. Programming Reference  
This section introduces the SATO Printer Programming Language. It contains  
the commands that are used with the printer to produce labels with bar codes,  
alphanumeric data and graphics.  
Section 5. Interface Specifications  
This section contains the printer’s interface specifications, which include  
detailed information on how to properly interface your printer to the host  
system.  
Section 6. Troubleshooting  
This section contains troubleshooting procedures to follow in the event you  
have printer problems.  
Appendices  
Appendix A:  
Appendix B:  
Appendix C:  
Appendix D:  
Appendix E:  
Command Code Quick Reference  
Bar Code Specifications  
Custom Characters and Graphics  
Optional Features  
Custom Protocol  
PN 9001081  
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SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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®
PN 9001081  
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ii  
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Table of Contents  
Section 1. Overview  
Page  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Introduction...................................................................................................... 1-1  
Compatibility.................................................................................................... 1-2  
General Printer Specifications ....................................................................... 1-3  
Character Fonts ............................................................................................... 1-6  
Bar Codes......................................................................................................... 1-7  
Physical Specifications .................................................................................. 1-8  
Optional Accessories...................................................................................... 1-8  
Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 2-1  
2 Unpacking and Parts Identification................................................................ 2-2  
3 Setting Up the M-5900RV ................................................................................ 2-3  
4 Printer Features ............................................................................................... 2-4  
5 Operator Panel ................................................................................................. 2-7  
6 Rear Panel ........................................................................................................ 2-8  
7 Loading Labels or Tags................................................................................... 2-9  
8 DIP Switch Settings ....................................................................................... 2-13  
9 Default Settings ............................................................................................. 2-19  
10 Printer Adjustments ...................................................................................... 2-20  
11 Advanced Mode ............................................................................................. 2-24  
12 Printing Test Labels....................................................................................... 2-36  
13 Hex Dump Diagnostic Labels ....................................................................... 2-38  
14 Potentiometer Adjustments .......................................................................... 2-40  
Section 3. Adjustments and Maintenance  
1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 3-1  
2 Adjusting the Print Quality.............................................................................. 3-1  
Darkness .................................................................................................... 3-1  
Print Speed................................................................................................. 3-2  
3 Cleaning the Print Head and Platen ............................................................... 3-3  
Print Head................................................................................................... 3-3  
Platen .......................................................................................................... 3-5  
4 Replacing the Print Head ................................................................................ 3-6  
Section 4. Programming Reference  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Introduction ..................................................................................................... 4-1  
The SATO RISC Programming Language ..................................................... 4-1  
Selecting Protocol Control Codes ................................................................. 4-2  
Using Basic ...................................................................................................... 4-3  
The Print Area .................................................................................................. 4-5  
Rotated Fields................................................................................................ 4-10  
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Table of Contents  
Section 4. Programming Reference  
Page  
7
8
Command Default Settings ........................................................................... 4-11  
Command Codes ........................................................................................... 4-12  
Bar Codes ................................................................................................ 4-13  
Bar Codes, Expansion ............................................................................ 4-18  
Bar Codes, Variable Ratio....................................................................... 4-19  
Base Reference Point ............................................................................. 4-21  
Characters, Custom Designed ............................................................... 4-23  
Character Expansion .............................................................................. 4-25  
Character, Fixed Spacing ....................................................................... 4-27  
Character Pitch ........................................................................................ 4-28  
Character, Proportional Spacing ........................................................... 4-30  
Clear Print Job(s) and Memory .............................................................. 4-31  
Continuous Forms Printing .................................................................... 4-32  
Copy Image Area ..................................................................................... 4-33  
Cutter Command ..................................................................................... 4-35  
Fonts, U, S, M, OA, OB, XU, XS and XM ................................................ 4-36  
Fonts, Vector............................................................................................ 4-38  
Fonts, WB, WL, XB and XL ..................................................................... 4-40  
Form Feed ................................................................................................ 4-42  
Form Overlay Recall................................................................................ 4-43  
Form Overlay Store ................................................................................. 4-44  
Graphics, Custom ................................................................................... 4-45  
Graphics, PCX ......................................................................................... 4-47  
Job ID Store ............................................................................................. 4-48  
Journal Print ............................................................................................ 4-49  
Lines and Boxes ...................................................................................... 4-50  
Line Feed.................................................................................................. 4-52  
Mirror Image............................................................................................. 4-54  
Off-Line/Pause ......................................................................................... 4-56  
Postnet ..................................................................................................... 4-57  
Print Darkness ......................................................................................... 4-58  
Print Length, Expanded .......................................................................... 4-59  
Print Position ........................................................................................... 4-61  
Print Quality ............................................................................................. 4-63  
Print Speed .............................................................................................. 4-64  
Repeat Label ............................................................................................ 4-65  
Replace Data (Partial Edit)...................................................................... 4-66  
Reverse Image ......................................................................................... 4-68  
Rotate, Fixed Base Reference Point...................................................... 4-70  
Rotate, Moving Base Reference Point................................................... 4-72  
Sequential Numbering ............................................................................ 4-74  
Start/Stop Label ....................................................................................... 4-76  
Calendar Increment ................................................................................. 4-77  
Calendar Print .......................................................................................... 4-79  
Calendar Set ............................................................................................ 4-81  
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Table of Contents  
Section 4. Programming Reference  
Page  
9
Memory Card Option Commands ................................................................ 4-82  
Clear Card Memory ................................................................................. 4-82  
Expand Memory Area.............................................................................. 4-83  
Fonts, TrueType Recall ........................................................................... 4-85  
Fonts, TrueType Store ............................................................................ 4-86  
Format/Field Recall ................................................................................. 4-87  
Format/Field Store................................................................................... 4-88  
Graphics, Custom Recall ........................................................................ 4-89  
Graphics, Custom Store ......................................................................... 4-90  
Graphics, PCX Recall .............................................................................. 4-92  
Graphics, PCX Store ............................................................................... 4-93  
Initialize .................................................................................................... 4-94  
Slot Select ................................................................................................ 4-95  
Status ....................................................................................................... 4-96  
Custom Protocol Codes Download ....................................................... 4-97  
10 Two-Dimensional Symbols ........................................................................... 4-99  
Data Matrix, Data Format ........................................................................ 4-99  
Data Matrix, Print Data .......................................................................... 4-101  
Data Matrix, Sequential Numbering..................................................... 4-102  
Maxicode ................................................................................................ 4-104  
PDF417 ................................................................................................... 4-106  
Section 5. Interface Specifications  
1
Introduction...................................................................................................... 5-1  
2
3
4
Interface Types ................................................................................................ 5-1  
The Receive Buffer .......................................................................................... 5-3  
RS232C Serial Interface .................................................................................. 5-4  
General Specifications .............................................................................. 5-4  
Electrical Specifications ........................................................................... 5-4  
Pin Assignments ........................................................................................ 5-5  
Ready/Busy Flow Control ......................................................................... 5-5  
X-On/X-Off Flow Control ........................................................................... 5-6  
Bi-Directional Communications ............................................................... 5-7  
Centronics Parallel Interface .........................................................................5-11  
Electrical Specifications .......................................................................... 5-11  
Accessory (EXT) Connector ......................................................................... 5-12  
Pin Assignments ...................................................................................... 5-12  
External Output Signals .......................................................................... 5-13  
5
6
Section 6. Troubleshooting  
1 Initial Checklist................................................................................................. 6-1  
2 Using the Centronics (Parallel) Interface....................................................... 6-2  
3 Using the RS232C (Serial) Interface............................................................... 6-4  
4 Error Signals .................................................................................................... 6-5  
5 Diagnosing and Correcting Specific Problems............................................. 6-6  
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Table of Contents  
Appendices  
Page  
APPENDIX A: Command Code Quick Reference ............................................... A-1  
APPENDIX B: Bar Code Specifications  
Bar Code Symbologies ......................................................................................... B-1  
Codabar ............................................................................................................ B-2  
Code 39............................................................................................................. B-3  
Interleaved Two of Five (1 2/5) ....................................................................... B-4  
UPC-A/EAN-13 ................................................................................................. B-5  
EAN-8 ................................................................................................................ B-7  
Industrial Two of Five...................................................................................... B-8  
Matrix Two of Five ........................................................................................... B-9  
Code 128......................................................................................................... B-10  
MSI .................................................................................................................. B-11  
Code 93........................................................................................................... B-12  
UPC-E ............................................................................................................. B-13  
Bookland (UPC/EAN Supplements) ............................................................. B-14  
UCC-128.......................................................................................................... B-15  
Postnet ........................................................................................................... B-17  
Data Matrix ..................................................................................................... B-18  
Maxicode ........................................................................................................ B-20  
PDF417 ........................................................................................................... B-21  
Code 128 Character Table ............................................................................ B-22  
APPENDIX C: Custom Characters and Graphics  
Custom Designed Characters Exanple ......................................................... C-1  
Custom Graphics Example............................................................................. C-4  
PCX Graphics Example................................................................................... C-8  
APPENDIX D: Optional Accessories  
Introduction...................................................................................................... D-1  
Label Rewinder ................................................................................................ D-1  
Label Cutter...................................................................................................... D-2  
Label Dispenser............................................................................................... D-3  
PCMCIA Memory Cards .................................................................................. D-4  
Plug-in Interface Cards ................................................................................... D-5  
Calendar ........................................................................................................... D-5  
APPENDIX E: Custom Protocol Command Codes  
Description....................................................................................................... E-1  
Download Command Structure...................................................................... E-1  
Reset................................................................................................................. E-2  
Download Procedure....................................................................................... E-2  
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Section  
Overview  
1
1.1 Introduction  
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Section 1. Printer Overview  
1.2 Compatibility  
NOTE: Even when DSW2-8 is in the ON position, The M-5900RV expects the command  
sequences to follow the rules specified in the Programming Reference.  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
Oꢀꢀ  
If  
you resend the label to the printer, any old software commands will  
override the changes you made with the LCD controls.  
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Section 1. Printer Overview  
Compatibility  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
ON  
1.3 General Printer Specifications  
SPECIFICATION  
Print  
M-5900RV  
Method  
Direct Thermal only  
2 to 4.7 ips (Default 3 ips - 75 mm/s)  
50 to 120 mm/s  
Speed (User Selectable)  
Print Module (Dot Size)  
.0049 in  
.125 mm  
203 dpi  
8 dpmm  
Resolution  
Print Darkness  
5 steps selectable  
4.4 in.  
112 mm  
Maximum Print Width  
Maximum Print Length  
(Expanded Print Length)  
14 in.  
356 mm  
Maximum Print Length  
with 2MB Memory Card  
49.2 in.  
1249 mm  
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Section 1. Printer Overview  
General Printer Specifications  
LABEL  
FEED  
EYE- MARK  
GAP  
.118 in.  
14 mm  
.55 in.  
3 mm  
3 mm  
3 mm  
.118 in.  
.118 in.  
SATO  
Standard  
Label  
1.5 mm  
.06 in.  
1.5 mm  
.06 in.  
Width: 1.46 in. to 5.04 in. (1.57 in. to 5.16 in. including backing paper)  
37 mm to 128 mm ( 40 mm to 131 mm including backing paper)  
Size  
Length: .98 in. to 14 in. (1.10 in. to 14.13 in. including backing paper)  
25 mm to 356 mm ( 28 mm to 359 mm including backing paper)  
Batch  
Caliper  
Caliper  
Caliper  
Caliper  
.003 in. to .008 in. (.08 mm to .21 mm)  
.004 in. to .006 in. (.1 mm to .16 mm)  
.003 in. to .008 in. (.08 mm to .21 mm)  
.003 in to .006 in. (.08 mm to .16 mm)  
Dispenser  
Cutter  
Tear-Off  
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Section 1. Printer Overview  
General Printer Specifications  
SPECIFICATION  
M-5900RV  
Media  
Die Cut Labels, Fan-Fold, Tag Stock or Continuous  
Roll OD 6 in. (150 mm), Face-in Wind  
Roll ID 4 in. (100 mm)  
Media Type  
Fan-Fold up to 4 in. (100 mm) via rear cover)  
Sensing  
See-Thru for labels or tags  
Reflective Eye-Mark  
Continuous Form  
Movable  
Movable  
Sensor not used  
Head Check, Paper end, Head open, Self test print,  
Memory Card error  
Self-Diagnostics Function  
Potentiometer Adjustments  
Print Darkness  
Front Panel  
Front Panel  
Front Panel  
Offset  
Pitch  
Interface Connections  
Centronics Compatible  
Parallel (1)  
RS232C (2400 to 19.2K bps) Standard  
RS422/485 (2400 to 19.2K bps) Optional  
Hardware Flow Control (Ready/Busy)  
Software Flow Control (X-On/X-Off)  
Bi-directional (ENQ/Response)  
Serial (1)  
Version 1.1  
10/100BaseT  
Standard  
Universal Serial Bus (1)  
LAN(1)  
EXT Port(1)  
Data Transmission  
Processing  
CPU  
ASCII Format  
32 Bit RISC  
512 KByte x 1  
512 KByte x 1  
2 MByte  
Program ROM  
Masked Font ROM  
DRAM  
Programmable  
8 KByte EEPROM  
(1) Plug-In Interface Modules  
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Section 1. Printer Overview  
1.4 Character Fonts  
SPECIFICATION  
M-5900RV  
Matrix Fonts  
U font  
(5 dots W x 9 dots H)  
(8 dots W x 15 dots H)  
S font  
M font  
(13 dots W x 20 dots H)  
XU Font  
(5 dots W x 9 dots H) Helvetica  
XS Font  
(17 dots W x 17 dots H) Univers Condensed Bold  
(24 dots W x 24 dots H) Univers Condensed Bold  
(15 dots W x 22 dots H) OCR-A  
(20 dots W x 24 dots H) OCR-B  
XM Font  
OA Font  
OB Font  
Auto Smoothing Fonts  
WB  
WB Font (18 dots W x 20 dots H)  
WL Font (28 dots W x 52 dots H)  
WL  
XB  
XB Font (48 dots W x 48 dots H) Univers Condensed Bold  
XL Font (48 dots W x 48 dots H) Sans Serif  
XL  
Vector Font  
Proportional or Fixed Spacing  
Font Size 50 x 50 dots to 999 x 999 dots  
Helvetica, 10 Font Variations  
Downloadable Fonts  
Character Control  
TrueType Fonts with Optional Memory Card  
Expansion up to 12X in either the X or Y coordinates  
Character Pitch control  
Line Space control  
Journal Print Facility  
00, 900, 1800 and 2700 Rotation  
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Section 1. Printer Overview  
1.5 Bar Codes  
SPECIFICATION  
M-5900RV  
Symbologies  
Bookland (UPC/EAN Supplemental)  
EAN-8, EAN-13  
CODABAR  
Code 39  
Code 93  
Code 128  
Interleaved 2 of 5  
Industrial 2 of 5  
Matrix 2 of 5  
MSI  
POSTNET  
UCC/EAN-128  
UPC-A and UPC-E  
Data Matrix  
Maxicode  
PDF417  
Ratios  
Bar Height  
1:2, 1:, 2:5 user definable bar widths  
4 to 600 dots, User programmable  
00, 900, 1800 and 2700  
Rotation  
Other Features  
Sequential Numbering  
Custom Characters  
Graphics  
Sequential numbering of both numerics and bar codes  
RAM storage for special characters  
Full dot addressable graphics, SATO Hex/Binary or PCX  
Form overlay for high-speed editing of complex formats  
Form Overlay  
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Section 1. Printer Overview  
1.6 Physical Specifications  
SPECIFICATION  
M-5900RV  
69 145.l.9854 Tm (69 145.o626 0 Td (F)Tj -0i563 0 Td (-)Tj -07.9854 Tm (69 145.l.9854 Td (-)T  
1.7 Optional Accessories  
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Section  
Installation and Configuration  
2
2.1 Introduction  
This section is provided to assist you in taking the M-5900RV Printer from the  
shipping container to the application environment.  
The following information is provided in this section:  
• Unpacking and Parts Identification  
• Setting Up the M-5900RV  
• Printer &eatures  
• Operator Panel  
• Rear Panel  
• Loading Labels or Tags  
• Dip Switch Settings  
• Printer Adjustments  
• Printing Test Labels  
• Advanced Mode  
• Potentiometer Adjustments  
• Hex Dump Diagnostic Labels  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
2.2 Unpacking and Parts Identification  
Unpack the printer as follows:  
• Place the box upright on a solid, flat surface.  
• Open the box and remove any loose items and the first layer of packing  
material.  
• Carefully lift the printer from the box and place it on a solid flat surface.  
Inspect the shipping container and printer for any signs of damage that  
may have occurred during shipping.  
• Remove the plastic covering from the printer.  
• Remove the accessory items from their protective containers.  
• If the printer has been stored in a cold environment, allow it to reach  
room temperature before powering it on.  
. NOTE: The following illustrations are representative only. Your printer may not be  
packed exactly as shown here, but the unpacking steps are similiar.  
REMOVE PACKING MATERIAL  
LIFT THE PRINTER FROM  
THE BOX CAREFULLY  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Unpacking and Parts Identification (Cont)  
Verify that you have the following items when unpacking:  
• Printer  
• Power Cord  
• Operator's Manual/Programmer and Technical Reference Manual  
• CD containing Label Wizard SE  
2.3 Setting Up the M-5900RV  
Consider the following when setting up the printer:  
• Locate a solid flat surface to set the printer. Make sure there is  
enough room at the top and right-hand side (facing the printer) to  
provide clearance for the right side access door to swing open.  
• The location should be near the host computer or terminal. The  
maximum distance for RS232 cables is 50 feet and six feet for  
Centronics Parallel cables. Cables can be purchased locally, and their  
configuration will depend upon the host system being used.  
• &or information on interfacing the printer to a host system, see  
Section 5: Interface Specifications.  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
2.4 Printer Features  
RIGHT SIDE  
ACCESS DOOR  
LEFT SIDE  
ACCESS PANEL  
PRINT HEAD  
AND TEAR BAR  
OPERATION  
PANEL  
LABEL OUT SLOT  
POTENTIOMETERS  
AND DIP SWITCHES  
FLIP-DOWN  
COVER  
FANFOLD MEDIA  
FEED SLOT  
CONNECTIONS  
RIGHT SIDE  
ACCESS DOOR  
LEFT SIDE  
ACCESS PANEL  
REAR PANEL  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Printer Features  
PRINT HEAD ASSEMBLY  
SHOWN IN OPEN  
POSITION  
LABEL UNWIND ARM  
FANFOLD MEDIA  
FEED SLOT  
LABEL UNWIND  
GUIDE  
ADJUSTABLE  
LABEL EDGE  
GUIDE  
GREEN PLASTIC LEVER  
GUARDS MARKED  
"PUSH" "PULL"  
PRINT HEAD ASSEMBLY  
SHOWN IN CLOSED  
POSITION  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Printer Features  
TOP HALF  
NOTCH/ GAP  
SENSOR  
FRAME  
PRINT HEAD  
REFLECTIVE  
EYE-MARK  
SENSOR  
BOTTOM HALF  
NOTCH/ GAP  
SENSOR  
FRONT VIEW  
PLATEN  
LABEL UNWIND  
GUIDE  
FRAME  
LABEL UNWIND  
ARM  
LABEL  
TENSION  
BAR  
SENSORS  
HEAD OPEN  
SWITCH  
ACCESSORY  
COVER  
REAR VIEW  
ADJUSTABLE LABEL  
EDGE GUIDE  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
2.5 Operation Panel  
The M-5900RV Operation Panel has an LCD screen, user input keys and user  
adjustable potentiometers and dip switches, which are located underneath a  
flip-down cover on the operation panel.  
The power switch is located at the back of the printer.  
LCD SCREEN: 2 LINE x 16 Character LCD  
display. Used for setting operational  
parameters of the printer and displaying error  
conditions.  
LINE KEY: Momentary switch. Pressing this  
key toggles the printer between the on-line  
and off-line mode. When the printer is on-  
line, it is ready to receive data from the host.  
This key acts as a pause during a print job  
by taking the printer off-line.  
FEED KEY: Momentary switch. Pressing  
this key feeds one blank label through the  
printer when it is off-line. When the printer is  
on-line, another copy of the last label will be  
printed.  
POTENTIOMETERS: Used to fine tune your  
printer. Refer to Potentiometer Adjustments,  
page 2-40  
FLIP-DOWN  
COVER  
DSW 2 & 3: Dip switches are used to set operational  
parameters of the printer. Refer to Dip Switch Settings,  
page 2-13 through 2-18.  
NOTE: DSW 1 is located on the RS232S Serial Interface  
Card and is used to set transmit/receive parameters. This  
card is attached to the main PCB board and can be  
removed to access the switches. Refer to Dip Switch  
Settings, page 2-13, 2-17 and 2-18.  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
2.6 Rear Panel  
FANFOLD MEDIA  
FEED SLOT  
MODULAR INTERFACE  
BOARD (CENTRONICS  
PARALLEL SHOWN)  
MEMORY CARD  
OPTION SLOTS  
EXTERNAL  
CONNECTOR  
OFF/ON  
SWITCH  
AC INPUT  
CONNECTOR  
Two slots for PCMCIA Memory  
Cards (up to 2MB each)  
MEMORY CARD OPTION SLOTS:  
Ethernet, RS232C, RS422/485,  
Coax/Twinax or Centronics Parallel  
Universal Serial Bus  
PLUG - IN INTERFACE MODULES  
AVAILABLE:  
POWER ON/OFF SWITCH:  
AC INPUT CONNECTOR:  
To turn the printer on or off  
Connect to 115V 50/60 Hz.with  
cable provided  
External signal connector  
EXT. PORT CONNECTOR:  
PN 9001081  
Rev.C  
Page 2-8  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
2.7 Loading Labels or Tags  
CAUTION: If your labels are less than the full width of the print head, the outside  
edge will eventually wear out a small portion of the print head, resulting in an  
area that will not print. Special care must be taken if you plan to use multiple  
widths of labels since the damaged portion of the print head caused from edge  
wear on a more narrow label may affect the printing on a wider label. We suggest  
you plan your print formats carefully to avoid using the area of possible damage  
on the print head when using a wider label. The small area of damage will have  
no effect on printing with the undamaged part of the print head.  
Damage from a label edge is physical damage and is unavoidable. It is not covered  
by warranty.  
Refer to the following and previous  
illustrations while loading your media.  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
2.  
Raise the printer right side access door. Page. 2-4  
Open the Print Head Assembly by pulling down forward on the green  
Lever Guard atop the assembly. Page. 2-5  
3.  
Slide the green plastic Label Unwind Guide to the outside edge of the  
label. If using roll labels (or tags), load the roll onto the Label Unwind  
Arm so that the printed side of the label faces upward as it unwinds from  
the roll. Page. 2-5, 2-6, 2-10, 2-11, 2-12  
4.  
5.  
Push the roll all the way to the inside of the printer, then slide the Label  
Unwind Guide against the label roll to hold the roll in place. Page. 2-10  
If using fanfold labels or tags, set them on a flat surface behind the printer.  
Locate the &eed Slot opening at the rear of the printer. Pass the labels  
(printed side up) through the slot and over the Label Unwind Arm.  
Page. 2-10  
6.  
Slide the adjustable Label Edge Guide to the outside edge of the bracket.  
&eed the labels or tags under the Label Tension Bar, through the open Print  
Head Assembly and out the front of the printer.  
Set the Adjustable Label Edge Guide to keep the labels against the inside  
of the printer.  
NOTE: If the Label Dispenser option has been purchased, see Appendix D, for  
proper routing instructions. The M-5900RV must be configured for the Label  
Dispenser Mode for proper operation. Please refer to DIP Switch Settings  
(page 2-15).  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 2-9  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Loading Labels or Tags  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
Continued from previous page  
7.  
Close the Print Head Assembly by pushing down at the front of the plate  
atop the assembly (green plastic piece marked "PUSH") until the assembly  
clicks into its locked position. Page 2-11  
8.  
Close the right side access door.  
LABEL SUPPLY  
SPINDLE  
FANFOLD FEED SLOT  
(COVERS REMOVED  
FOR CLARITY)  
FANFOLD LABELS - PLACE  
ON A FLAT SURFACE  
BEHIND PRINTER  
LABEL  
TENSION BAR  
FANFOLD FEED  
SLOT  
LABEL  
UNWIND GUIDE  
PRINT HEAD  
SHOWN IN OPEN  
POSITION  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 2-10  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Loading Labels or Tags  
PRINT HEAD SHOWN  
IN OPEN POSITION  
LATCH OPEN  
PRINT HEAD SHOWN  
IN CLOSED POSITION  
LATCH CLOSED  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 2-11  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Loading Labels or Tags  
LABEL  
TENSION BAR  
LABEL  
UNWIND GUIDE  
LABEL UNWIND  
ARM  
LABELS OUT  
ADJUSTABLE  
LABEL EDGE  
GUIDE  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 2-12  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
2.8 Dip Switch Settings  
Two DIP switches (DSW2 & DSW3) are located underneath a flip-down cover on  
the operation panel. These switches can be used to set:  
• Sensor Type  
• Print Mode  
• Head Check Mode  
• Hex Dump Mode  
• Receive Buffer Size  
• Protocol Code  
• Pitch Sensor  
• Backfeed  
• Print Start Signal  
• External Signal Type  
• Repeat Signal  
• Compatible Mode  
DSW2  
DSW3  
A third DIP Switch (DSW1) is located on a RS232 Serial Interface Card and is  
used to set transmit/receive parameters. This card is installed by inserting it  
through the slot in the back of the printer directly to the main PCB board. The  
switches can be set by either removing the card or by opening the left side panel.  
DSW1  
Each switch is an eight section "toggle" switch. The ON position is always to the  
top. To set the switches, first power the unit Off, then position the DIP switches.  
&inally after placing the switches in the desired positions, power the printer back  
on. The switch settings are read by the printer electronics during the power-up  
sequence. They will not become effect until the power is cycled  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 2-13  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Dip Switch Settings  
Printer Setup  
Reserved for future use (DSW2-1)  
DSW2  
ON  
DSW2-1  
Reserved  
Reserved  
OFF  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
Sensor Type Selection (DSW2-2): Selects between the use of a label gap or a  
reflective Eye-Mark. See page 2-6 for the location of these sensors.  
DSW2  
DSW2-2 SETTING  
ON  
Off  
On  
Gap  
OFF  
Eye-Mark  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
Head Check Selection (DSW2-3): When selected, the printer will check for head  
elements that are electrically malfunctioning.  
DSW2  
DSW2-3 SETTING  
ON  
Off  
On  
Disable  
Enable  
OFF  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
Hex Dump Selection (DSW2-4): Selects Hex Dump mode. (See page 2-38.)  
DSW2  
DSW2-4 SETTING  
ON  
Off  
On  
Disable  
Enable  
OFF  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
Receive Buffer Selection (DSW2-5): Selects the operating mode of the receive  
buffer. See Section 5: Interface Specifications for more information.  
DSW2  
ON  
DSW2-5 SETTING  
Off  
On  
Single Job  
Multi-Job  
OFF  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 2-14  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Dip Switch Settings  
Printer Setup  
Reserved for future use (DSW2-6)  
DSW2  
ON  
OFF  
DSW2-6  
Reserved  
Reserved  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
Protocol Code Selection (DSW2-7): Selects the command codes used for  
protocol control. Refer to Appendix E for more information.  
DSW2  
DSW2-7 SETTING  
ON  
Off  
Standard  
OFF  
On  
Non-Std.  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
Emulation Mode (DSW2-8): &or emulating features of the original M-5900  
software.  
DSW2  
DSW2-8 SETTING  
ON  
Off  
Normal  
OFF  
Operation  
5
6
7
8
On  
Orig.M-5900  
1
2
3
4
Mode Selection (DSW3-1 and DSW3-2): Selects the operating mode of the  
printer. Batch/Continuous disables the label taken (Dispense option) sensor.  
DSW3  
DSW3-1 DSW3-2  
SETTING  
Batch/Continuous  
Tear Off  
ON  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On  
OFF  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
On  
On  
Off  
Off  
Cutter  
Dispenser  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 2-15  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Dip Switch Settings  
Printer Setup  
Label Sensor Selection (DSW3-3): Enables or disables the Label Pitch sensor. If  
the sensor is enabled, it will detect the edge of the label and position it automatically.  
If it is disabled, the positioning must be under software control using Line &eed  
commands for continuous media printing.  
DSW3  
DSW3-3 SETTING  
ON  
Off  
On  
Enable  
Disable  
OFF  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
Back-/eed Selection (DSW3-4): When Back-&eed is enabled, the printer will  
position the label for dispensing/cutting and retract it before printing the next label.  
See page 2-40 for information on setting the amount of offset.  
DSW3  
DSW3-4 SETTING  
ON  
Off  
On  
Enable  
Disable  
OFF  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
External Signal Interface  
The EXT connector on the printer rear panel is intended for use with the external  
printer accessories such as label rewinders or applicators. The 14-pin Centronics  
type connector provides a choice of four different output signals along with various  
error conditions.  
EXT Print Start Signal Selection (DSW3-5): Allows an external device to  
initiate a label print. See page 5-12 for a description of signal requirements.  
DSW3  
DSW3-5 SETTING  
ON  
Off  
On  
Disabled  
Enabled  
OFF  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
Note: This switch must be in the On position if an external device is used to control the  
printer via the EXT connector.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 2-16  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Dip Switch Settings  
Printer Setup  
External Signal Type Selection (DSW3-6 and DSW3-7): Selects the type of  
output signal. See page 5-13 for a description of signal types.  
DSW3  
DSW3-6 DSW3-7  
SETTING  
Type 4  
ON  
Off  
Off  
OFF  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
Off  
On  
Type 3  
Type 2  
Type 1  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
Repeat Print via External Sign (DSW3-8): Allows an external device to control  
the reprint of the label in the print buffer. See page 5-12 for a description of the  
signal requirements.  
DSW3  
DSW3-8 SETTING  
ON  
Off  
On  
Disabled  
Enabled  
OFF  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
RS232 Transmit/Receive Setting  
(Located on RS232S Serial Interface Card)  
Data Bit Selection (DSW1-1): This switch set the printer to receive either 7 or  
8 bit data bits for each byte transmitted.  
DSW1  
DSW1-1 SETTING  
ON  
Off  
8 data bits  
OFF  
On  
7 data bits  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
Parity Selection (DSW1-2 and DSW1-3): Selects the type of parity used for  
error detection.  
DSW1  
DSW1-2 DSW1-3  
SETTING  
No Parity  
ON  
Off  
Off  
OFF  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
Off  
On  
Even  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
Odd  
Not Used  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 2-17  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Dip Switch Settings  
RS232 Transmit/Receive Setting  
Stop Bit Selection (DSW1-4): Selects the number of stop bits to end each byte  
transmission.  
DSW1  
DSW1-4 SETTING  
ON  
Off  
1 Stop Bit  
OFF  
On  
2 Stop Bits  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
Baud Rate Selection (DSW1-5 and DSW1-6): Selects the data rate (bps) for  
the RS232 port.  
DSW1  
DSW1-5 DSW1-6  
SETTING  
9600  
ON  
Off  
Off  
OFF  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
Off  
On  
19200  
4800  
2400  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
Protocol Selection (DSW1-7 and DSW1-8): Selects the flow control and status  
reporting protocols. See Section 5: Interface Specifications for more information.  
DSW1  
DSW1-7 DSW1-8  
SETTING  
Rdy/Bsy  
ON  
Off  
Off  
OFF  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
Off  
On  
Xon/Xoff  
Bi-Com  
Status 2  
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 2-18  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
2.9 Default Settings  
Switch Selections  
All switches are placed in the Off position (default) for shipping. This will result in the  
following operating configuration:  
Communications: (1)  
Protocol: (1)  
Sensor:  
Receive Buffer:  
Mode:  
Label Sensor:  
Backfeed:  
8 data bits, no parity, 1 Stop bit, 9600 Baud  
Ready/Busy  
Gap Sensor  
Single Job  
Batch Continuous  
Sensor Used  
Disabled  
External Signals:  
Disabled  
(1) Active only if an RS232 Interface Card is installed in the printer.  
Software Default Settings - The printer stores any software settings upon receipt  
from the host and uses them until they are again changed by receipt of a command  
containing a new setting. These settings are stored in non-volatile RAM and are not  
affected by powering the printer off. The printer may be reset to use the default  
software settings by depressing the LINE and &EED keys simultaneously while  
powering the printer on. This will result in the following default configuration:  
Parameter  
Print Darkness  
Print Speed  
Print Reference  
Zero  
Default Settings  
"3"  
3 in. per sec.  
Vertical = 0001, Horizontal = 0001  
Slash  
Auto On-Line  
Enabled  
Once the default operation is completed, a DE/AULT SETTING COMPLETED  
message will be displayed on the LCD panel and a single "beep" will be heard. The  
printer should be powered off while this message is being displayed. This saves the  
default settings in the EEPROM where they will be automatically loaded the next time  
the printer is powered on.  
DEꢀAULT SETTING  
COMPLETED  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 2-19  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
2.10 Printer Adjustments  
The LCD Panel on the M-5900RV is used in conjunction with the LINE and /EED switches by  
the operator to manually enter printer configuration settings. Many of the settings can also be  
controlled via software commands and in the case of conflict between software and control  
panel settings, the printer will always use the last valid setting. If you load a label job that  
includes software settings and then enter a new setting via the Operation Panel, the manually set  
values will be used by the printer. If you set the values manually and then download a job with  
software settings, the software settings will be used.  
POWER ON  
Normal/User Mode  
ONLINE  
Page 2-21  
POWER  
QTY:000000  
USER TEST PRINT  
User Test Print  
FEED+POWER  
Page 2-36  
SMALL LARGE  
ADVANCED MODE  
Advanced Mode  
LINE+POWER  
Page 2-24  
Page 2-19  
Page E-2  
SETUP  
Load SATO Default Settings  
LINE+FEED+POWER  
DEꢀAULT SETTING  
COMPLETED  
User Download Defined Protocol Codes  
USER DOWNLOAD  
DSW2-7=ON +LINE+POWER  
ALT. PROTOCOL  
Reset to SATO Default Protocol Codes  
Page E-2  
DEꢀAULT COMPLETED  
DSW2-7=ON +LINE+FEED+POWER  
Emulation Mode  
ONLINE  
Page 2-15  
QTY:000000  
DSW2-8=ON+POWER  
PRINT BUFFER  
Hex Dump Label  
Print Hex Dump Label  
POWER  
Page 2-38  
Page 2-38  
RECEIVE BUFFER  
Hex Dump Label  
Print Hex Dump Label  
DSW2-4=ON+POWER  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 2-20  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Printer Adjustments  
Normal Mode  
When the printer is powered on, the readout should display the following message:  
ONLINE  
QTY: 000000  
The LCD Panel will display the Online status on the top line of the display. The bottom line will  
contain the label quantity (QTY) status. The On Line message will be changed to O&& LINE  
whenever the printer is switched offline by depressing the LINE key. As soon as a print job is  
received, the QTY message will indicate the number of labels to be printed. As soon as the label  
job begins to print, the display will indicate the number of labels remaining in the print job that  
remain to be printed.  
User Mode  
To enter the USER mode, perform the following steps:  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
The printer is first taken offline by pressing the LINE key once.  
The display will change to O&&LINE.  
OꢀꢀLINE  
000000  
2.  
Press the /EED and LINE keys simultaneously for more than one  
second. The printer now displays the first USER mode  
adjustment (Print Darkness).  
Print Darkness Setting  
There are five Darkness (or heat range) settings on the printer. The higher  
numbers represent darker settings. The current setting is indicated by a line under  
one of the range settings.  
To change the setting perform the following steps:  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
Use the LINE key to step the underlined cursor to the desired  
setting.  
1 = Light  
2 = Slightly Light  
3 = Medium  
4 = Slightly Dark  
5 = Dark  
PRINT DARKNESS  
1 2 3 4 5  
2.  
Once the correct setting is underlined, press the /EED key to  
accept the setting and advance to the next adjustment.  
Note: The setting can be overridden by software. 6iner adjustments can also be made  
using the PRINT potentiometer setting on the adjustment panel.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 2-21  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Printer Adjustments  
Print Speed Adjustment  
There are four Speed settings on the printer. The setting is listed on the bottom  
line of the display. The current setting is indicated by an underline under one of  
the speed settings. To change the setting:  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
Use the LINE key to step the underlined cursor to the desired  
speed setting.  
PRINT speed  
2 = 2 in/s (50mm/s)  
3 = 3 in/s (75mm/s)  
4 = 4 in/s (100mm/s)  
5 = 5 in/s (125mm/s)  
2 3 4 5  
2.  
Once the correct setting is underlined, press the /EED key to  
accept the setting and advance to the next adjustment.  
Note: The setting can be overridden by software.  
Pitch Offset and Direction  
The label pitch is the distance from the leading edge, (the edge that comes out of  
the printer first) of a label and the leading edge of the printing. The leading edge  
position of the label can be adjusted relative to the print head +/- 49 mm in  
increments of 1 mm using the following procedure. Once the position is set, it can  
be adjusted +/- 3.75 mm using the PITCH potentiometer on the adjustment panel,  
(see page 2-40).  
MOVED WITH MINUS  
(-) OFFSET  
ORIGINAL PRINT LINE  
MOVED WITH POSITIVE  
(+) OFFSET  
LABEL FEED  
DIRECTION  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 2-22  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Printer Adjustments  
Pitch Offset and Direction  
To change the setting perform the following steps:  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
Use the LINE key to step the underlined cursor to either the positive  
(+) or the negative (-) selection. A positive selection increases the  
pitch offset direction while a negative selection decreases the pitch  
offset direction.  
2.  
Once the desired setting is underlined, press the /EED key to accept  
the (+/-) setting and advance to the first numerical position. Press the  
LINE key to set a value in the first position (0-4 only). Each time the  
line key is pressed, it will increment one step. Press the /EED key to  
advance to the second position to set a value. Press the line key  
repeatedly to advance to the desired value (0-9). Once the setting is  
correct, press the /EED key to accept the setting and advance to the  
Cancel Print job display.  
3.  
You may wish to check your settings by printing a test label after you  
have completed the adjustments to ensure that they are correct. See  
page 2-36 for instructions on how to print a test label.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 2-23  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Printer Adjustments  
Cancel Print Job  
If the printer has a print job(s) loaded in memory, selecting YES will cause the  
job(s) to be cleared. The default selection is NO. Make sure that you want to  
cancel the print job before selecting YES as the job cannot be recovered and will  
have to be retransmitted to the printer.  
To cancel the print, perform the following steps:  
cancel print job  
no  
yes  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
Use the LINE key to step the underlined cursor to either  
No or Yes.  
2.  
Once the correct setting is underlined, press the /EED key to accept  
the setting and terminate the user mode of operation and return to  
the normal mode O&&LINE display.  
If you wish to change any of the settings, you must enter the user  
mode again by simultaneously pressing /EED and LINE keys for  
more than one second.  
2.11 Advanced Mode Settings and Adjustments  
Advanced mode is provided to make adjustments that require only occasional  
adjustments. Since they affect the basic operation of the printer, the procedure for  
entering this mode is designed to prevent someone from accidentally changing the  
settings.  
To Enter Advanced Mode:  
Power on the printer while pressing the LINE key. The printer will emit an audible  
signal and display Advanced Mode Setup on the LCD panel.  
advanced mode  
setup  
&rom the advanced mode display, the advanced settings are accessed in sequence  
by pressing the /EED key.  
PN 9001081  
Rev.C  
Page 2-24  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Advanced Mode  
advanced mode  
setup  
calendar enabled  
No  
yes  
FEED KEY  
calendar enabled  
25/25/25 25:25  
zero slash  
yes  
no  
ignore cr/lf  
auto online  
yes  
no  
yes  
no  
print darkness  
type  
vert. offset  
1
v: 1051  
FEED KEY  
exit adv. mode  
no yes  
Hor. offset  
h: +/-0001  
offline  
000000  
advanced mode  
setup  
gap  
input  
[0.1v]  
[1.6v]  
Press FEED Key to recycle back through the  
ADVANCED MODE SETUP Section or press  
the LINE key to select the Counters Section.  
For the Counters Section refer to Page 2-35  
FEED KEY  
Refer to the pages 2-26 through 2-36 for  
details of each setting  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 2-25  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Advanced Mode  
Zero Slash Setting  
Feed  
Key  
advanced mode  
setup  
zero slash  
yes no  
This setting determines if a zero is printed with a slash or without a slash. This setting can  
also be controlled via software commands. When YES is selected, the U, S, M, WB, WL,  
XU, XS, XM, XB, XL and vector fonts will have a slash through the center of the zero  
character.  
To access this setting, perform the following steps:  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
&rom the Advanced Mode Setup, press the /EED key to move to the  
Zero Slash display.  
2.  
3.  
Use the LINE key to step the underlined cursor to either YES or NO.  
Once the correct setting is underlined, press the /EED key to accept  
the setting and advance to the Auto Online display.  
Auto Online Setting  
This setting determines the mode in which the printer powers up. If the YES selection is  
made, the printer powers up in the ONLINE mode and is ready to print. If NO is  
selected, the printer powers up in the O//LINE mode and must be manually placed in  
the ONLINE mode by pressing the LINE key before it is ready to print.  
To access this setting perform the following steps:  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
Use the LINE key to step the underlined cursor to either YES or  
NO.  
auto online  
yes  
no  
2.  
Once the correct setting is underlined, press the /EED key to  
accept the setting and advance to the Vertical Offset display.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 2-26  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Advanced Mode  
Vertical Offset Setting  
Vertical Offset is the distance down from the leading edge, (the edge of the label  
that comes out of the printer first) to the first vertical print position. It is always a  
positive setting since making it negative would move it up and off the printable  
label. This setting changes the base reference point for all subsequent label jobs.  
It’s effect is identical to the <ESC> A3 Base Reference point command. Since the  
printer moves the label in discrete steps equal to the size of the print dot, the units  
of measure for Vertical Offset distance is dots. The maximum value that can be set  
is 1424 (2848 in Expanded mode).  
Each dot is .0049 inches (.125mm)  
Note: This setting can be overridden by the Base Reference Point Command. It is  
recommended that you relocate printing in your software as adjustments made here  
will affect all of you label formats.  
To access this setting perform the following steps:  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
Use the LINE key to step to the desired setting. The display will  
increment one step each time the LINE key is pressed. Press the  
/EED key to advance to each subsequent digit.  
vert. offset  
v: 0000  
2.  
Once the setting is correct, press the /EED key to accept the  
setting and advance the display to the Horizontal Direction display.  
ORIGINAL PRINT  
LINE LOCATION  
PRINT LINE  
VERTICALLY  
RELOCATED USING  
THE LINE KEY IN  
STEP 1  
LABEL FEED  
DIRECTION  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 2-27  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Advanced Mode  
Horizontal Offset and Direction Setting  
Horizontal Offset is the distance that the label image is shifted either to the right or left  
on the label. The image is shifted to the left (towards the inside edge of the label) for a  
positive setting and is shifted to the right (towards the outside edge of the label) for a  
negative setting. This setting changes the base reference point for all subsequent label  
jobs. It’s effect is identical to the <ESC> A3 Base Reference point command. Since the  
printer can only print in discrete steps equal to the size of the print dot, the units of  
measure for the Horizontal Offset distance is dots.  
Note: This setting can be overridden by the Base Reference Point Command. It is  
recommended that you relocate printing in your software as adjustments made here will  
affect all of your label formats.  
To access this setting perform the following steps:  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
Use the LINE key to step the underline to either the positive (+) or  
negative (-) selection. A positive selection increases (moves) the  
horizontal reference point for the label to the right edge of the label,  
towards the outside, while a negative selection moves the horizontal  
reference point for the label to the left, towards the inside of the printer.  
hor. offset  
h:+0000  
2.  
3.  
Once the setting is underlined, press the /EED key to accept the setting  
and advance the display to the Horizontal Offset adjustment.  
Use the LINE key to step the counter to the desired setting. The display  
will increment one step each time the LINE key is pressed. Press the  
/EED key to advance to each subsequent digit. The horizontal direction  
set in the previous step will be displayed in front of the Offset setting.  
4.  
Once the setting is correct, press the /EED key to accept the setting  
and advance to the Sensor Threshold display.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 2-28  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Advanced Mode  
Printable Area  
3 mm  
.12 in.  
For Sensor locations, see page 2-6  
1.5 mm  
.06 in.  
14 mm  
Eye-Mark Sensor  
Feed Direction  
LABEL  
4.4"  
Max.  
1.5 mm  
.06 in.  
1.5 mm  
.06 in.  
Eye-Mark  
3 mm  
.12 in.  
1.5 mm  
.06 in.  
Feed  
Direction  
LABEL  
4.4"  
Max.  
1.5 mm  
.06 in.  
1.5 mm  
.06 in.  
Gap  
3 mm  
.12 in.  
1.5 mm  
.06 in.  
Feed  
Direction  
LABEL  
4.4"  
Max.  
1.5 mm  
.06 in.  
1.5 mm  
.06 in.  
Tag  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 2-29  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Advanced Mode  
Sensor Threshold Level  
The M-5900RV printer determines the location of the leading edge of the label by  
measuring the difference between light levels when it sees either a label edge or a black  
“Eye-Mark”. This adjustment allows you to manually set the threshold voltage level  
between the maximum and minimum light levels. DIP switch DSW2-2 selects the sensor  
type. If DSW2-2 is in the O// position, the setting will be for a See-Thru (or Gap)  
sensor and the LCD will display “GAP” on the top line along with the current setting. If  
DSW2-2 is in the ON position, the LCD will display “Eye” on the top line with its  
current setting. If the value entered for the bottom line setting is “0.0V”, then the  
printer will automatically calculate the setting when the first label is fed after the printer  
is powered on or the head is closed. There are some instances where the automatically  
calculated value must be adjusted to ensure reliable label feeding, such as when the  
backing opacity or the reflectance of the “Eye-Mark” varies significantly within a roll of  
labels or between label rolls. In these instances the value should be set using the  
following procedures.  
gap  
input  
[x.xv]  
[x.xv]  
GAP SENSOR: When setting the “gap” threshold, the voltage shown on the top  
line of the display must be measured with nothing but the backing paper in the  
sensor and then again with a label still attached to the backing. The formula to  
be used for setting the threshold is:  
(High Voltage Level + Low Voltage Level) x 0.5 = Input Value  
Perform the steps on the following page:  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 2-30  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Advanced Mode  
GAP SENSOR:  
Perform these steps:  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
Insert a label still attached to the backing into the sensor and close the  
head. Record the voltage shown on the top line of the LCD panel.  
This line should have the message "GAP" on the top line (DIP switch  
DSW2-2 = O&&). Make sure the label is all the way under the sensor  
and the See through Sensor is aligned over your label.  
2.  
Stip the label from the backing and insert the backing strip under the  
sensor and close the head. Record the voltage shown on the top line  
of the LCD panel. The voltage ranges measured should be within the  
following ranges:  
Backing with Label  
Label Backing Only  
2.0V to 3.5V  
1.0V or less  
If the measured values are outside this range, you may have trouble  
finding a value that will work properly under all conditions. If this is  
the case, a higher quality label may be needed to get adequate  
performance.  
3.  
4.  
Calculate the input point voltage using the formula shown on page 30.  
Use the LINE key to step the counter to the desired value. The display  
will increment one step for each time the LINE key is pressed. If the  
LINE key is held down for more than two seconds, it will  
automatically go into the fast scroll mode. The reading will advance  
to a setting of 4.9 (the maximum voltage) after which it will  
automatically wrap and start at 0.0" again. If a value of 0.0" is set, the  
printer will automatically set the level half way between the two  
measured voltages each time the printer is powered on with labels  
loaded.  
5.  
6.  
Repeat this procedure using values slightly higher of lower until the  
optimum performance is obtained. If you cannot find a setting  
between the high and low readings that gives adequate performance,  
then the label stock has too much variation in its opacity and a better  
quality stock should be used.  
Once the setting is correct, press the /EED key to accept the setting.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 2-31  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Advanced Mode  
Sensor Threshold Level (Cont)  
"Eye-Mark" (Reflective) Sensor: When setting the "Eye-Mark" threshold, the  
voltage must be measured with nothing but the label over the sensor and then again  
with the printed "Eye-Mark" over the sensor. The formula for this is:  
(High Voltage Level + Low Voltage Level) x 0.5 = Input Value  
To access this setting, perform the following steps:  
PROCEDURE  
STEP  
1.  
Insert a label into the sensor and close the Label Hold-Down. Make  
sure the printed “Eye” is not over the sensor. Record the voltage  
shown on the top line of the LCD panel. This line should have the  
message “Eye” on the top line (DIP switch DSW2-2 =ON).  
2.  
Now pull the label forward until the “Eye-mark" is positioned over the  
sensor (the voltage reading should be at its highest point). Record the  
voltage shown on the top line of the LCD panel. The voltage ranges  
measured should be within the following ranges:  
Label Only  
Eye Mark  
1.0V or less  
2.5V to 3.5V  
If the measured values are outside this range, you may have trouble  
finding a value that will work properly under all conditions. If this is  
the case, a higher quality label may be needed to get adequate  
performance.  
3.  
4.  
Calculate the input point voltage using the formula shown at the  
beginning of this page.  
Use the LINE key to step the counter to the desired setting. The  
display will increment one step for each time the LINE key is pressed.  
If the LINE key is held down for more than two seconds, it will  
automatically go into the fast scroll mode. The reading will advance to  
a setting of 4.9 (the maximum voltage) after which it will automatically  
wrap and start at 0.0” again. If a value of 0.0" is set, the printer will  
automatically set the level each time the printer is powered on with  
labels loaded or the head is closed.  
5.  
Repeat this procedure using values slightly higher or lower until the  
optimum performance is obtained. If you cannot find a setting that will  
give you adequate performance, then the label stock or printed "Eye-  
Mark" too much variation in its reflectance and a better quality stock  
should be used.  
6.  
Once the setting is correct, press the /EED key to accept the setting  
and advance to the Calendar Set display.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 2-32  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Advanced Mode  
Calendar Set  
Calendar  
00/00/00 00:00  
calendar enabled  
Feed  
Key  
no  
yes  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
Year: The first display shown will have the two digit year selection  
underlinded. Press the LINE key to scroll through the dates. The year  
number will increase by one value each time the LINE key is pressed.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
Month: After you have set the correct year, press the /EED key to  
advance the underline cursor to the two digit Month position. Press  
the LINE key to scroll through the numbers corresponding to the  
month. The month number will increase by one value each time the  
LINE key is pressed.  
Day: After you have set the correct month, press the /EED key to  
advance the underline cursor to the two digit Day position. Press the  
LINE key to scroll through the numbers corresponding to the date.  
The date number will increazse by one value each time the LINE key  
is pressed.  
Hour: After you have set the correct date, press the /EED key to  
advance the underline cursor to the two digit Hour position. Press the  
LINE key to scroll through the numbers corresponding to the hour  
(using a 24 hour clock). The hour number will increase by one value  
each time the LINE key is pressed.  
Minute: After you have set the correct hour, press the /EED key to  
advance the underline cursor to the two digit minute position. Press  
the LINE key to scroll through the numbers corresponding to the  
minute. The minute number will increase by one value each time the  
LINE key is pressed.  
After you have set the calendar, press the /EED key to accept the  
setting and advance to the next display.  
PN 9001081  
Rev.C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 2-33  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Advanced Mode  
Ignore Carriage Return/Line Feed  
This setting is an entry provided to ignore a Carriage Return or Line &eed  
command in the data stream.  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
Use the LINE key to step the underline cursor to the desired setting.  
ignore cr/lf  
yes  
no  
2.  
Once the desired setting is underlined, press the /EED key to  
accept the setting and advance to the next adjustment.  
Print Darkness Setting  
There are two Darkness (or heat range) settings. If you are printing large amounts of  
coverage on each label you will want to choose TYPE 2 to prevent head saturation or  
excessive heat buildup. The current setting is indicated by a line under one of the range  
settings. Refer to Page 2-40 for user mode darkness settings that work in conjunction with  
these two broad range settings.  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
Use the LINE key to step the underline cursor to the desired setting.  
print darkness  
type  
1
2.  
Once the desired setting is underlined, press the /EED key to  
accept the setting and advance to the next adjustment.  
Exit Advanced Mode  
To access this setting, perform the following steps:  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
2.  
Use the LINE key to step the underline cursor to either NO or Yes.  
Once the desired setting is underlined, press the /EED key to  
accept the setting and advance to the next adjustment. If you selected Yes  
the display will advance to O//LINE. If you selected NO you will continue  
in the Advanced Mode for access to the Advanced Mode Counters.  
Once the desired setting is underlined, press the /EED key.  
exit adv. mode  
no  
yes  
Feed Key  
offline  
advanced mode  
setup  
000000  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 2-34  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Advanced Mode  
Advanced Mode Counters  
The Advance Mode Counters is provided for reading and clearing internal counters. These  
counters allow the user to keep track of the number of centimeters of label material that has  
passed through the printer, how many labels have been dispensed or how many labels have been  
cut. The Advanced Mode Counters display is entered by pressing the LINE key from the  
Advanced Mode Setup; then press the /EED key to advance through the counters.  
advanced mode  
setup  
advanced mode  
counters  
Line  
Key  
The Couters display allows you to select the counter to be viewed or cleared.  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
Press the /EED key to advance through the Counters display.  
counters  
hd dsp cut life  
HD: Head Counter  
DSP: Dispense Counter  
CUT: Cutter Counter  
LI&E: Life Counter  
2.  
3.  
Use the LINE key to step the underline cursor to the counter to be  
reset or displayed; the Head counter (HD), Dispenser (DSP)  
counter, CUT (Cutter) counter, or the LI&E counter.  
Once the desired setting is underlined, press the /EED key to  
display the values stored for that particular counter.  
head counter  
cut counter  
0.0  
0.0  
life counter  
0.0  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 2-35  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 2-36  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Printing Test Labels  
Print Size  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
3.  
If SMALL is underlined, the Print Size message will be displayed. You  
must enter the size of the label. The minimum label size that can be  
selected is 4 cm (1.6”) and the maximum size is 10 cm (3.9”). Press  
the /EED key and then press the LINE key to increment the setting by  
1 cm each time the key is pressed. Once the maximum size is reached,  
the display will wrap around and start incrementing at 4 cm again.  
Once the correct label width is selected, press the /EED key to initiate  
the print.  
4.  
If you wish to pause the printer after it starts to print a test label,  
press the /EED key. Press the /EED key again to resume the test  
label printing. To stop the test label print, pause the printer and  
then turn power off.  
SMALL LABEL  
LARGE LABEL  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 2-37  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
2-13 Hex Dump Diagnostic Labels  
In addition to the Printing Test Labels, the printer contents of the receive and print  
buffers can be examined using the Hex Dump Test Labels.  
Print Buffer Hex Dump  
The contents of the Print Buffer can be examined using the Hex Dump mode. The  
label numbers each line of data received in the left-hand column, the data in hexadecimal  
format in the center columns followed by the same data in ASCII format in the  
right-hand column.  
STEP  
1.  
PROCEDURE  
Turn the printer ON.  
Create and print a label.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
Place the printer in the Off-Line mode by pressing the LINE key.  
Place DSW2-4 in the ON position.  
Press the LINE key to place the printer back in the On-Line status.  
Press the /EED key.  
A label should be printed containing the contents of the print buffer  
in hexadecimal format.  
8.  
9.  
Return DSW2-4 to the O&& position.  
Turn the printer O&& and then back ON to place it back in the  
normal print mode.  
Receive Buffer Hex Dump  
The data that is being received by the printer (before it is placed in the Print Buffer) can  
be examined by using the Hex Dump Mode. The label numbers each line of data  
received in the left-hand column, the data in hexadecimal format in the center columns  
followed by the same data in ASCII format in the right-hand column.  
STEP  
1.  
PROCEDURE  
Turn the printer O&&.  
2.  
Place DSW2-4 in the ON position.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
Turn the printer ON.  
Transmit the data to the printer.  
The data received is printed out on a label in hexadecimal format.  
Return DSW2-4 to the O&& position.  
Turn the printer O&& and then back ON to place it back in the normal  
print mode.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 2-38  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Hex Dump Diagnostic Labels  
LINE  
NUMBERS  
DATA IN ASCII  
FORMAT  
DATA IN HEXADECIMAL  
FORMAT  
PRINT BUFFER HEX LABEL  
RECEIVE BUFFER HEX LABEL  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 2-39  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
2.14 Potentiometer Adjustments  
Three potentiometers are located underneath a snap-on cover on the front panel.  
These are used to fine tune your printer as follows:  
• Print  
Potentiometer to adjust print darkness/lightness of your print output.  
• Offset  
Potentiometer to adjust amount of back/forward feed for  
dispenser/cutter/tear-off bar position (+/- 3.75 mm).  
• Pitch  
Potentiometer to adjust home position of the label (+/- 3.75 mm).  
Affects stop position of label feed, print position and dispense  
position.  
OFFSET  
PRINT  
PITCH  
Print  
This potentiometer is used to adjust the darkness/lightness of your printer output.  
Slowly turn the potentiometer counterclock wise to lighten or clockwise to darken.  
Offset  
When the printer is in the dispenser mode, (dip switch setting, page 2-15) the &eed  
Offset is used to correctly position the label for dispensing/cutting. Once the correct  
&eed Offset is obtained, the printer will position the label for dispensing/cutting and  
then reposition the next label before printing.  
The amount of backfeed is controlled by the O//SET potentiometer on the front  
panel. When turned all the way clockwise, the amount of backfeed adjustment is  
+3.75 mm and -3.75 mm when it is turned all the way counterclockwise.  
STEP  
1.  
PROCEDURE  
Turn the printer on.  
2.  
Press the LINE key to place the printer Off line.  
3.  
4.  
Press the /EED key to feed out a blank label.  
Adjust the position using the O//SET potentiometer on the front  
control panel and feed another label by depressing the /EED key.  
5.  
When the adjustment is correct, turn the printer off.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 2-40  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
Potentiometer Adjustments  
Pitch  
After the pitch has been set, it is sometimes desirable to make minor adjustments. This  
can be done using the PITCH potentiometer ont the front panel. This potentiometer  
is set at the factory so that it has a range of +/- 3.75 mm. The midpoint setting should  
have no effect on the pitch. Turning the potentiometer all the way clockwise should  
move the print position 3.75 mm up towards the top edge of the label. Turning it all  
the way counterclockwise should move the print position down 3.75 mm.  
STEP  
1.  
PROCEDURE  
While depressing the /EED key on the front panel turn the printer on.  
2.  
Refer to Page 2-36, "Printing Test Labels" and print a label, large or  
small.  
3.  
4.  
Adjust the PITCH potentiometer on the front panel until the first print  
position is at the desired location on the label. If the potentiometer  
does not have enough range, then you will must change the pitch  
setting using the front panel display.  
Press the /EED key to stop the printer.  
Adjusting the PITCH potentiometer will affect the stop position of the  
label and the cut/dispense/tear-off postition.  
Label Feed  
Direction  
Moved with  
Minus (-) Pitch  
Potentiometer  
ABCDEFGH  
Original Position on  
Label  
ABCDEFGH  
Moved with  
Positive (+) Pitch  
Potentiometer  
ABCDEFGH  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 2-41  
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Section 2. Installation and Configuration  
®
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 2-42  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section  
Adjustments and Maintenance  
3.1 Introduction  
3
The following information is presented in this section:  
• Adjusting the Print Quality  
• Cleaning the Print Head and Platen  
• Replacing the Print Head  
3.2 Adjusting the Print Quality  
The M-5900RV printer is equipped with two different methods of adjusting the  
quality of the print; print darkness and speed. When adjusting the printer for  
optimum print quality, a bar code verifier system should be used. The human eye  
is a poor judge of the relative widths of the bars in a symbol, a characteristic that  
is extremely important for good bar code quality.  
Darkness (Print)  
This adjustment allows the user to control (within a specified range), the amount  
of power that is used to activate the individual print head elements. It is  
important to find a proper print darkness level based on your particular label and  
ribbon combination. The printed images should not be too light nor should the  
ink from the ribbon "bleed". The edges of each image should be crisp and will  
defined.  
You can select a value from the Print Darkness range by using the front LCD panel  
or by downloading a setting using the Print Darkness software command. If you  
use the LCD panel there are five Darkness (or heat range) settings. See page 2-21  
for method.  
If you use the Print Darkness software command you can input a precise value of  
1 to 5. See page 4-58, Programming Reference for method.  
Once the value has been selected, the PRINT Potentiometer on the front panel  
can be used to make finer adjustments. See next page for method.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 3-1  
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Section 3. Adjustments and Maintenance  
Print Potentiometer  
If necessary, use the PRINT potentiometer on the operator panel to make  
fine adjustments for print darkness. It provides a continuous range of  
adjustment, allowing you to make precise changes. Use a small cross-point  
screwdriver, turning clockwise for darker prints and counterclockwise for  
lighter prints.  
NOTE: The PRINT potentiometer  
adjustment will affect the darkness in  
all of the command code speed  
ranges, i.e., if the PRINT  
potentiometer is adjusted for lighter  
prints, the darkness will be lighter in  
all speed ranges selected by the  
command code.  
Print Speed  
The other method of controlling print quality is by controlling the speed at which  
the label is printed. This adjustment is made only on an individual label basis  
using either the Print Speed command code or the LCD display panel. <or more  
details on this command, see Page 4-64 in Section 4: Programming Reference.  
Changing the print speed allows the user to control the amount of time allowed  
for print element cooling before the media is stepped to the next print position.  
It is especially critical when printing "ladder" bar codes (bar codes printed with  
the bars parallel to the print line). When printing a "ladder" bar code, it is  
important to allow the head to cool sufficiently before stepping to the next  
position. If it does not have sufficient time to cool, the bar will be "smeared" on  
the trailing edge.  
You can select a value from the Print Speed adjustment range by using the front  
LCD panel or by downloading a setting using the Print Speed software command.  
If you use the LCD panel there are four settings. See page 2-22 for method.  
If you use the Print Speed software command you can input a precise value of 1  
to 5. See page 4-64, Programming Reference for method. The sofware command  
will override any setting entered using the LCD panel.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 3-2  
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Section 3. Adjustments and Maintenance  
3.3 Cleaning the Print Head and Platen  
Cleaning the M-5900RV print head and platen is a necessary maintenance  
procedure to ensure the best print quality and life expectancy of each item. This  
section explains the steps that should be taken to properly clean the print head  
and platen.  
NOTE: Only solvent recommended by SATO should be used to periodically  
remove paper residue from the print head. Apply with a cotton swab using due  
care. Frequency of cleaning depends upon paper type and mechanical factors  
but should be done at least every two rolls of labels.  
• Do not use abrasive materials in cleaning.  
• Only clean when the print head has been de-energized and cooled to room  
ambient temperature to avoid thermal shock damage.  
• Do not operate the machine for at least 15 minutes after cleaning to ensure the  
head is totally dry of any cleaning fluids.  
Print Head  
Supplies needed:  
SATO SA070 Cleaning Kit (or equivalent)  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Turn O<< the Power Switch  
Raise the printer side door. ꢀigs. Page 3-4  
Open the PRINT HEAD ASSEMBLY by pulling forward on the bar atop the  
assembly (green lever guard marked "PULL"). ꢀigs. Page 3-4  
4.  
5.  
Apply the SATO Thermal Print Head and Platen Cleaner to a cotton swab.  
With the dampened portion of the cotton swab, gently wipe along the  
entire length of the print head. (Note that the print head faces downward  
along the front edge of the assembly.) ꢀigs. Page 3-4  
6
Check for any adhesive on the swab after cleaning.  
Repeat if necessary.  
7.  
NOTE: The print head should be cleaned after every two rolls of printed  
labels. Cleaning will greatly improve the life of the print head.  
CAUTION: Note that the tear bar which is located directly in front of  
the print head, is very sharp. Be extremely careful around this tear  
bar when cleaning the print head.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
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Section 3. Adjustments and Maintenance  
Cleaning the Print Head and Platen  
RAISE THE PRINTER  
SIDE DOOR  
OPEN THE PRINT  
HEAD ASSEMBLY  
Apply SATO Thermal Print  
Head and Platen Cleaner to a  
cotton swab and gently wipe  
across the print head  
CAUTION: Be extremely careful  
around the tear bar which is  
located directly in front of the  
print head and is very sharp  
PRINT HEAD  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
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Section 3. Adjustments and Maintenance  
Cleaning the Print Head and Platen  
Platen  
Supplies needed:  
SATO SA070 Cleaning Kit (or equivalent)  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Turn O<< the Power Switch  
Raise the printer side door. ꢀig. Page 3-4  
Open the PRINT HEAD ASSEMBLY by pulling forward on the bar atop the  
assembly (green lever guard marked "PULL"). ꢀig. Page 3-4  
4.  
5.  
Apply the SATO Thermal Print Head and Platen Cleaner to one of the clean  
wipes or a cotton swab.  
With the dampened portion of the clean wipe or cotton swab, gently wipe  
along the entire length of the platen. Make sure to rotate the platen so as  
to clean its entire surface. (Note that the platen is the black rubber roller  
directly below the print head.) ꢀig. Page 3-5  
6.  
Repeat if necessary.  
NOTE: The platen should be cleaned after every two rolls of printed  
labels. Cleaning will ensure proper label movement through the printer.  
Apply SATO Thermal Print  
Head and Platen Cleaner  
to a clean wipe or cotton  
swab and gently wipe  
across the entire length of  
the platen, rotating to  
clean the entire surface  
PLATEN  
PN 9001081  
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Section 3. Adjustments and Maintenance  
3.4 Replacing the Print Head  
The print head on the M-5900RV is a user-replaceable item. This section  
explains how a defective print head can be easily removed and replaced.  
Contact you local SATO representative for information on obtaining a new print  
head.  
NOTE: The print head contains a precision printing surface that must be  
carefully protected from mechanical damage. Extreme care must be exercised  
during handling and installing to prevent scratching, chipping, denting or  
otherwise damaging the exposed substrate surface, particularly in the resistor  
(printing element) area. A small clean piece of cardboard should be used to  
protect the substrate during installation if there is a possibility of accidental  
damage.  
Supplies needed:  
• Small <lathead Screwdriver  
• Phillips Screwdriver  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
Turn O<< the Power Switch  
Raise the printer side door. ꢀigs. Page 3-7  
Leave the print head assembly closed initially.  
Remove the green plastic lever guard marked "PUSH" by gently prying the  
back edge with a small flat heat screwdriver. ꢀigs. Page 3-7  
5.  
6.  
Using the phillips screwdriver, remove only the middle set screw on top of  
the print head and carefully set it aside. ꢀigs. Page 3-7  
Gently open the print head assembly by holding down on the front edge of  
the print head assembly while pulling forward on the green plastic lever  
guard marked "PULL".  
The print head and tear bar will separate from the rest of the assembly.  
Text Continued  
on Page 3-8  
PN 9001081  
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Section 3. Adjustments and Maintenance  
Replacing the Print Head  
RAISE THE  
PRINTER SIDE  
DOOR  
REMOVE THE  
GREEN PLASTIC  
LEVER GUARD  
Hold down on the front edge of the print  
head assembly while pulling forward on  
plastic lever marked "PULL"  
REMOVE ONLY THE  
MIDDLE SCREW  
PRINT HEAD  
TEAR BAR  
PRINT HEAD AND TEAR  
BAR WILL SEPARATE  
PN 9001081  
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Section 3. Adjustments and Maintenance  
Replacing the Print Head  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
7.  
While holding the print head firmly from the sides, carefully disconnect  
the cable at the back of the print head. Set the damaged print head and  
tear bar aside. ꢀig. Page 3-8  
8.  
Carefully attach the new print head to the cable connector.  
CAUTION: This connector is keyed and should never be forced  
together incorrectly. Be careful not to scratch the printing surface  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 3-8  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Section  
Programming Reference  
4.1 Introduction  
4
This section presents the commands that are used with the SATO Series printers to  
produce labels with logos, bar codes and alphanumeric data. All of the RISC  
commands use the same syntax. Some commands reference a physical point on  
the label using horizontal and vertical dot reference numbers. The allowable  
range for these references is dependent upon the particular printer to accomodate  
different print widths and resolutions.  
The following information is presented in this section:  
• The SATO Command Programming Language  
• Protocol Control Codes Selection  
• Using Basic  
• The Print Area  
• Command Codes  
4.2 The SATO RISC Programming Language  
A programming language for a printer is a familiar concept to most programmers.  
It is a group of commands that are designed to use the internal intelligence of the  
printer. The commands, which are referred to as RISC Command Codes, contain  
non-printable ASCII characters (such as <STX>, <ETX>, <ESC>) and  
printable charcacters. These commands must be assembled into an organized  
block of code to be sent as one data stream to the printer, which in turn interprets  
the command codes and generates the desired label output. The programmer is  
free to use any programming language available to send the desired data to the  
SATO RISC Series printer.  
The command codes used by the SATO RISC Series Printers are based upon  
“Escape” (1B hexadecimal) sequences. Typically there are four types of command  
sequences:  
<ESC>{Command}  
These commands generally tell the printer to perform a specific action, like “clear  
the memory.”  
<ESC>{Command} {Data}  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Commands with this format tell the printer to perform a specific action which is  
dependent upon the following data, like “print X labels”, where the value for X is  
contained in the data.  
<ESC>{Command}{Parameter}  
These commands set the operational parameters of the printer, like “set the print  
speed to 3”.  
<ESC>{Command}{Parameter}{Data}  
Some commands can contain both Parameter and Data elements, such as “print a  
Code 39 symbol containing the data”.  
4.3 Selecting Protocol Control Codes  
Protocol codes are the special control characters that prepare the printer to  
receive instructions. 9or example, the <ESC> character tells the printer that a  
command code will follow and the <ENQ> character asks for the printer status.  
There are two pre-defined different sets of Protocol Control codes to choose  
from. Each set is made up of six special characters. The Standard Protocol  
Control codes are non-printable characters, and the Non-Standard Protocol  
Control codes are printable characters. The Non-Standard set may be useful on  
host computers using protocol converters or in an application where non-  
printable ASCII characters cannot be sent from the host. This manual uses the  
Standard Protocol Control codes for all of the examples. Alternately, the user  
may define and download a set of custom Protocol Control Codes (See Appendix  
E).  
The Protocol Control codes are selected by a DIP switch DSW2-7 on the front panel  
(see Section 2: Printer DIP Switch Settings, Page 2-13).  
CONTROL  
CHARACTER  
STANDARD  
DSW2-7 OFF  
NON-STANDARD  
DSW2-7 ON  
DESCRIPTION  
STX  
ETX  
ESC  
~
02 Hex  
03 Hex  
1B Hex  
7E Hex  
7B Hex = {  
7D Hex = }  
5E Hex = ^  
7E Hex = ~  
Start of Data  
End of Data  
Command code to follow  
Cutter command  
Get printer status, Bi-Com  
mode  
ENQ  
05 Hex  
40 Hex = @  
Cancel print job, Bi-Com  
mode  
CAN  
18 Hex  
40 Hex  
21 Hex = !  
5D Hex = ]  
Off-Line  
Take printer Off-Line  
PN 9001081  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
4.4 Using Basic  
It may be useful to test your printer using a BASIC program on a PC. You may  
also write your actual production programs in BASIC. Whatever the reason, if  
you will be working in BASIC, some of the following hints may help you get  
started:  
1. Set the WIDTH of the output device to 255 characters to avoid  
automatically sending <CR>and <Lꢀ> characters after every line. The  
command string should be continuous and uninterrupted by <CR> and /or  
<Lꢀ> commands. The examples given in this manual are printed on  
separate lines because they will not fit on one line and do not contain any  
<CR> and /or <Lꢀ> characters. If these characters are needed, they are  
explicitly noted by the inclusion of <CR>and <Lꢀ> notations.  
2. If you are using the printer’s RS232 interface, it is necessary to set the COM  
port on the PC such that CTS and DSR signals will be ignored. Send your  
OPEN “COM” statement in the following way:  
OPEN “COM1:9600, E,8,1,CS,DS” AS#1  
This sets the RS232 communication parameters of the host PC’s COM1 port  
for 9600 baud, Even parity, 8 Data bits, 1 Stop bit and directing the port to  
ignore the CTS and DSR control signals.  
3. You may want to minimize keystrokes and program size by assigning the  
<ESC> character to a string variable since this character is used quite often.  
The following two examples in BASIC show a typical example using these  
hints. Both of these examples use the Standard Protocol codes.  
Printing with the Parallel Port  
Identifies the program as a  
parallel port print label. The  
"REM" prevents this data  
from being sent to the printer  
and displays it only on the  
screen.  
5 REM Parallel Example:  
10 E$=CHR$(27)  
Sets the "E$" string as an  
<ESC> character.  
20 WIDTH "LPT1:",255  
30 LPRINT E$; "A";  
Sets the width of the output to  
255 characters.  
Sends an "<ESC>A"  
command code to the LPT  
parallel port.  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Printing with the Parallel Port  
Sends the data "SATO" to  
be placed 400 dots  
40 LPRINT E$;"H400";E$;"V100";E$;"XL1SATO";  
horizontally and 100 dots  
vertically on the label and  
printed in the "XL" font.  
Instructs the printer to print  
one label.  
50 LPRINT E$;"Q1";  
60 LPRINT E$;"Z";  
Tells the printer that the last  
command has been sent.  
The printer can now create  
and print the job.  
Printing with the RS232 Port:  
Identifies the program as an  
RS232 port print label. The  
"REM" prevents this data  
from being sent to the printer  
and displays it only on the  
screen.  
5 REM RS232 Example  
Sets the "E$" string as an  
<ESC> character.  
10 E$=CHR$(27)  
Opens the COM1 port for  
output and sets the  
20 OPEN "COM1:9600,N,8,1,CS,DS" AS #1;  
parameters as 9600 baud,  
No parity, 8 Data bits,1 Stop  
bit and instructs the port to  
ignore the CTS and DSR  
control signals.  
Sends an <STX> (ASCII  
Code a decimal "2") to the  
printer instructing it to  
prepare to receive a  
message.  
30 PRINT #1,CHR$(2);  
40 PRINT #1,E$;"A";  
Sends an "<ESC>A"  
command code to Print Port  
#1 opened by statement 20  
above.  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Printing with the RS232 Port:  
50 PRINT #1, E$;"H400",E$;"V100";E$;"XL1SATO";  
Sends the data "SATO" to be  
placed 400 dots horizontally  
and 100 dots vertically on the  
label and printed in the "XL"  
autosmoothed font.  
60 PRINT #1, E$;"Q1";  
70 PRINT #1, E$;"Z";  
Instructs the printer to print a  
quantity of one label.  
Tells the printer that the last  
command has been sent.  
The printer can now create  
and print the job.  
80 PRINT #1, CHR$ (3);  
Sends an "<ETX> (ASCII  
Code decimal "3") to the  
printer telling it that this is the  
end of the message.  
4.5 The Print Area  
The maximum print area for the M-5900RV is listed in Table 4.1 on Page 4-6.  
Most of your label applications will not require labels that fill the entire print  
area, therefore it is important to understand how to work with labels that do  
not use the entire print area. The goal is to help you avoid printing where no  
label exists, which may lead to print head damage, not to mention frustration  
when you cannot see the printed output.  
The diagram below illustrates the maximum print area with a sample 2 inch  
wide by 3 inch long label placed within this area. As can be seen, your label  
will be oriented against the inside left edge of the printer as viewed from the  
front of the printer. The normal reference point is located at the H1, V1  
position of the print area in the normal print orientation (no rotation).  
Label Direction  
Feed  
Max. Print Width  
2"  
Print Area  
Max. Print  
Length  
Label  
Area  
3"  
Normal Reference  
Point H1, V1 for  
Printing Area (Not  
the Label)  
Max. Print Width  
minus 2"  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
The Print Area  
There are two methods available to make sure your printed output will appear  
correctly on your label. They are as follows:  
1. Send the Base Reference Point command as part of your data to the printer to  
set a new base reference point for your label.  
Calculate the distance in dots (1 dot = approx. .005") from the normal base  
reference point to the closest edge of the label. 9or an 8 dpmm printer, this  
would be:  
Label Width = 2" x 25.4 mm/in x 8 dpmm=406 dots  
The new Base Reference Point then becomes:  
New Base Reference Point = Maximum Print Width - Label Width  
9or the M-5900RV the new Base Reference Point is:  
New Base Reference Point = 896 dots minus 406 dots = 490 dots  
Issue the Base Reference Point command <ESC>A3 after the Start command  
in your data Stream.  
<ESC>A<ESC>A3H490V0001...  
This resets the reference point for all the following data.  
2. Use the normal base reference point from the print area and use the horizontal  
position for each field to properly locate it on the label.  
Calculate the distance (in dots) from the normal base reference point to the  
closest edge of the label for an 8 dpmm printer:  
Label Width = 2" x 25.4 mm/in x 8 dpmm = 406 dots  
New Base Reference Point = Maximum Print Width - Label Width  
9or the M-5900RV printer this becomes:  
New Base Reference Point = 896 dots - 406 dots = 490 dots  
Each <ESC>H command would have the value "490" added to it to correctly  
position each field.  
Note: The <ESC>A3 Base Reference Point command (Page 4-21) can also  
shift the reference point in a negative direction (toward the outside edge of  
the label).  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
The Print Area  
The Command Code subsection contains a sample label output for each command  
code. These samples reflect how the printed information would appear on a five  
inch wide label. If you want to test any of the sample label outputs and are using  
labels less than five inches in width, we suggest that you add the Base Reference  
Point command to the data stream in order for the images to print on your labels.  
You must be careful not to print off the label surface as the label provides a heat  
sink for the print head elements. Doing so will cause irreparable damage to the  
head. This damage is not covered under the print head warranty. The addition of  
the Base Reference Point command to the sample data stream may help to adjust  
the print for your labels. See the following two examples or refer to the Base  
Reference Point command description.  
9or example, the following illustrates a sample data stream for a M-5900RV  
printer and the resulting label assuming a 4 inch wide label:  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0185<ESC>V0100<ESC>L0303<ESC>XMSATO  
<ESC>H0164<ESC>V0200<ESC>B103100*SATO*  
<ESC>H0280<ESC>V0310<ESC>L0202<ESC>XUSATO  
<ESC>Q1  
<ESC>Z  
Label  
2"  
Label  
4"  
If you are using a 2 inch wide label, the entire image may not appear on your  
label. By adding the following Base Reference Point command to the second line  
of the data stream, the base reference point will be changed, causing the image to  
be shifted over toward the inside of the printer where it can be printed on the  
narrower label.  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>A3H406V0001  
<ESC>H0185<ESC>V0100<ESC>L0303<ESC>XMSATO  
<ESC>H0165<ESC>V0200<ESC>B103100"SATO"  
<ESC>H0280<ESC>V0310<ESC>L0202<ESC>XUSATO  
<ESC>Q1  
<ESC>Z  
PN 9001081  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
The Print Area  
The image is moved horizontally to the right 2 inches (406 dots) so that it can be  
printed on a 2 inch wide label.  
9or more information, see the Base Reference Point command description.  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
4.6 Rotated Fields  
The M-5900RV printer can rotate each print field in 900 increments using the  
Rotate command. There are two variations of this command.  
• <ESC>% - The field rotates, but the base reference point for the field  
remains the same.  
• <ESC>R - The field and the base reference point rotate.  
The following data stream will rotate the print field but will not change the base  
reference point of the field.  
<ESC>A<ESC>%1<ESC>V800<ESC>H200<ESC>L0202<ESC>XB1E<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
The following data stream will rotate both the field and the base reference point  
for that field.  
<ESC>A<ESC>R<ESC>V0200<ESC>H0100<ESC>L0202<ESC>P02<ESC>XB1E<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
4.7 Command Default Settings  
There are some types of commands that must have a value specified before a label  
can be printed. If the data stream does not contain these commands, a "default"  
value is assumed. The commands and the corresponding default values are:  
COMMAND  
Character Expansion  
Print Darkness  
DEFAULT  
NOTE  
(1)  
1
2
(1)  
Print Speed DSW2-8 On  
Print Speed DSW2-8 Off  
Proportional Spacing  
Cutter Command  
6 ips  
4 ips  
Enabled  
(2)  
(2)  
(1)  
(1)  
Disabled  
Print Rotation  
00  
(1)  
Vertical Reference Point  
Horizontal Reference Point  
Character Pitch  
0
0
2
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
Base Reference Point  
H=0, V=0  
(2)  
NOTES:  
(1) The settings for these commands will revert to the default value when the  
printer receives an <ESC>Z or an <ESC>*.  
(2) The values transmitted with these commands will remain in effect until a new  
command is received.  
PN 9001081  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
4.8 Command Codes  
The following pages contain all the RISC printer Command Codes. The  
commands must be sent to the printer in an organized fashion in order for the  
label(s) to print.  
The purpose of this section is to:  
1. Explain the different commands and provide examples of their usage.  
2. To provide a detailed reference for programming the M-5900RV printer.  
Each command begins on a separate page with its own heading. A uniform layout  
is used to help you find key information about each command. 9or each  
Command Code in this section, there will be a sample data input stream to the  
printer and the expected print output. By studying the examples, you can learn  
how to use the particular command within a whole block of printer code. Pay  
particular attention to the "Special Notes" with each command to learn other  
important information.  
The subject commands are highlighted in bold letters in the Reference Sheets.  
There are two parts of most, but not all commands. The first is the command  
character which immediately follows the <ESC> code. It is always an upper case  
alpha or a special character (such as an "&" or a "%"). It is never a lower case  
alpha character. If the command requires additional variable information, it is  
represented by a group of lower case alpha characters immediately following the  
command character. 9or example, if an aaaabb is listed following the basic  
command, the printer will look for six characters immediately following the  
command. The first four would represent the value of aaaa and the next two the  
value of bb.  
The maximum number of characters defined in a parameter is represented by the  
number of characters shown in the command structure. 9or example, a command  
followed by a aaaa can have up to four characters. In general, commands with  
only one parameter following the command can be entered without the leading  
zeroes. However, certain commands require the exact number of matching  
characters. A command with two parameters listed following the command code  
without a comma delimiter, such as aaaabbbb require the exact number of digits  
to be entered. If the value of aaaa is "800" and the value of bbbb is "300", then  
the parameters must be entered as "080000300". It is recommended that you  
make it a practice to always enter leading zeros to prevent any mistakes.  
NOTE: These examples assume the use of the Standard Protocol Command  
Codes, a parallel interface and a 4 inch wide label in a M-5900RV printer. The  
labels for all other printers will be similar, but because of different resolutions and  
print widths, may be larger or scaled differently.  
An alphabetical listing of the command codes is contained in Appendix A:  
Command Code Quick Reference.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-12  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Bar Codes  
Command Structure  
1:3 narrow/wide bar ratio: <ESC>Babbcccd  
2:5 narrow/wide ratio: <ESC>BDabbcccd  
1:2 narrow/wide bar ratio: <ESC>Dabbcccd  
a
= Bar Code Symbol  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Codabar  
Code 39  
Interleaved 2 of 5 (1 2/5)  
UPC-A / EAN-13  
EAN-8  
Industrial 2 of 5  
Matrix 2 of 5  
reserved  
reserved  
Code 128  
A MSI  
B reserved  
C Code 93  
D reserved  
E UPC-E  
F Bookland  
G Code 128  
I
UCC 128  
bb = Number of dots (01-12) for narrow bar and narrow space  
ccc = Bar height in dots (001-600)  
d
= UCC 128 only. Not used for other bar code types  
0
1
2
No human readable text  
Human readable at top  
Human readable at bottom  
Example:  
Placement:  
Default:  
<ESC>BD103200  
Immediately preceding data to be encoded  
None  
Command Function  
To print bar code images on a label. With this command, there are 13 standard bar  
code symbologies available to be printed and three two dimensional symbols (see  
Two Dimensional bar code symbols starting on Page 4-99). Each of the bar codes  
are unique, and it is important to know the differences. See Appendix B for specific  
information on using each individual bar code symbol.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-13  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0025<ESC>B103100*CODE 39*  
<ESC>H0155<ESC>V0130<ESC>XS*CODE 39*  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0200<ESC>BD20210045676567  
<ESC>H0075<ESC>V0310<ESC>XM45676567  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0375<ESC>BD30215001234567890  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0600<ESC>BD50210012345  
<ESC>H0175<ESC>V0710<ESC>XS12345  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0775<ESC>BD60210012345  
<ESC>H0105<ESC>V0885<ESC>XS12345  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0950<ESC>BA03100123455  
<ESC>H0095<ESC>V1060<ESC>XS12345  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V1125<ESC>BC03100081234ABCD  
<ESC>H0080<ESC>V1240<ESC>XS1234ABCD  
<ESC>H0525<ESC>V0025<ESC>B002100A12345B  
<ESC>H0565<ESC>V0135<ESC>XS12345  
<ESC>H0475<ESC>V0200<ESC>BD303100123456789012  
<ESC>H0525<ESC>V0375<ESC>BD4031001234567  
<ESC>H0525<ESC>V0550<ESC>DE03100123456  
<ESC>H0500<ESC>V0600<ESC>OB0  
<ESC>H0533<ESC>V0655<ESC>OB123456  
<ESC>H0350<ESC>V0725<ESC>D30315009827721123  
<ESC>L0101<ESC>H0320<ESC>V0800<ESC>OB0  
<ESC>H0365<ESC>V0878<ESC>OB98277  
<ESC>H0505<ESC>V0878<ESC>OB21123  
<ESC>H0665<ESC>V0760<ESC>BF0313021826  
<ESC>H0680<ESC>V0730<ESC>OB21826  
<ESC>H0425<ESC>V1125<ESC>D30315000633895260  
<ESC>L0101<ESC>H0395<ESC>V1200<ESC>OB0  
<ESC>H0440<ESC>V1278<ESC>OB06338  
<ESC>H0580<ESC>V1278<ESC>OB95260  
<ESC>H0730<ESC>V1155<ESC>BF0314024  
<ESC>H0745<ESC>V1125<ESC>OB24  
<ESC>H0325<ESC>V0950<ESC>BG03100>GAB>B789>C123456  
<ESC>H0435<ESC>V1055<ESC>XSAB789123456  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
NOTE: Carriage Returns and Line Feeds have been added to the command listing for  
clarity and should not be included in the actual data stream.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-14  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Printer Output  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-15  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
UCC-128  
Without Incrementing  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100<ESC>B107150101234567000000001  
<ESC>Q2<ESC>Z  
With Incrementing  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100<ESC>F001+001<ESC>B107150101234567000000001  
<ESC>Q2<ESC>Z  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-16  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Special Notes  
1. UPC and EAN bar codes are not affected by the different types of narrow to  
wide ratios. Instead, the <ESC>D command adds descender bars to these  
codes where needed to meet UPC specifications. The <ESC>BD command  
puts descender bars and human readable text below the symbol.  
2. The Code 128, UCC 128, MSI, and Code 93 bar codes are not affected by the  
narrow to wide ratios.  
3. The Codabar, Code 39, Industrial 2 of 5, and Matrix 2 of 5 bar codes are  
affected by the Character Pitch command. This command must be placed  
before the Bar Code command.  
4. See Appendix B for more specific instructions and detailed information  
regarding individual bar code symbols.  
5. Because of their unique characteristics, two-dimensional symbols are covered  
separately (see page 4-99).  
6. For UCC128, the FNC1 code is automatically inserted and the Mod 10 and  
Mod 103 check digits are automatically calculated.  
7. For the MSI bar code, the check digit is not automatically calculated.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-17  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Bar Codes, Expansion  
Command Structure  
<ESC>BWaabbb  
aa = Expansion factor by which the width of all bars and spaces will be  
increased (01-12)  
bbb = Bar height by dot (004-600 dots)  
Example:  
<ESC>BW02100  
Placement:  
Immediately follows the <ESC>BT command and precedes data to  
be encoded.  
Default:  
None  
Command Function  
This command works together with the <ESC>BT command to specify an  
expansion factor and the bar code height for the particular symbol being printed.  
Input to Printer  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0050<ESC>V0050<ESC>BT001030103<ESC>BW04100*1234*  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. This command must be preceded by the Variable Ratio Bar Codes <ESC>BT  
command (see Page 4-19).  
2. The following bar codes will be affected by the Character Pitch command: Codabar,  
Code 39, Interleaved 2 of 5, Matrix 2 of 5.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-18  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Bar Codes, Variable Ratio  
Command Structure  
<ESC>BTabbccddee  
= Bar Code Symbol  
a
0
1
2
5
6
Codabar  
Code 39  
Interleaved 2 of 5  
Industrial 2 of 5  
Matrix 2 of 5  
bb = Narrow space in dots (01-99)  
cc = Wide space in dots (01-99)  
dd = Narrow bar in dots (01-99)  
ee = Wide bar in dots (01-99)  
Example:  
<ESC>BT101030103  
Placement:  
Default:  
Following print position commands and preceding <ESC>BW  
Current setting  
Command Function  
To print a bar code with a ratio other than those specified through the standard bar  
commands (B, BD, and D). This is done through individual control of each of the bar  
code elements (bars, spaces) as shown above. Remember that this command only  
applies to the five bar code types shown.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0050<ESC>V0050<ESC>BT001030103<ESC>BW03100*1234*  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-19  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Special Notes  
1. This command must be immediately followed by the <ESC>BW Bar Code Expansion  
command (see Page 4-18).  
2. You may use only one variable ratio bar code per label.  
3. If the data specified in this command is incorrect, the command is ignored and the  
ratio used will be based on the previous setting.  
4. See Appendix B for more specific instructions and details regarding individual bar  
code symbols.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-20  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Base Reference Point  
Command Structure  
<ESC>A3H-aaaaVbbbb  
-
= This character is optional. When present, it specifies that the horizontal  
offset is in the negative direction. If it is left out the offset direction is  
positive.  
aaaa  
bbbb  
=
=
Horizontal Print Offset (see Note 5 for field range)  
Vertical Print Offset (see Note 5 for field range)  
<ESC>A3H100V0050  
Example:  
Command Function  
To establish a new base reference point for the current label. The base reference point  
is the top left corner or "origin" from where all print position commands are based.  
This command may be very helpful when using labels less than four inches wide to  
place images on the printable label surface. It may also be used to move images past  
preprinted fields on a label.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A<ESC>L0202  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0025<ESC>WB0NORMAL REFERENCE POINT  
<ESC>A3H0300V0075  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0050<ESC>WB0NEW REFERENCE POINT  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-21  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Special Notes  
1. Use of this command will set the Vertical/Horizontal Offset setting of the  
printer configuration until a new Base Reference Point command is issued or  
the setting is changed from the operator panel. See Section 2: Installation  
and Configuration.  
2. This command may be used more than once in a print job.  
3. An alternative to using this command is to make changes to your current  
Horizontal and Vertical Print Position commands (see Page 4-61).  
Example:  
Let's say the current base reference point is H=1, V=1 and you wish to move  
all the fields on your label downward vertically by 150 dots. You could either:  
(1) add the Base Reference Point command or  
(2) change all the vertical position commands by an additional 150 dots.  
4. For a more detailed example of the Base Reference Point command, see  
"Print Area" in this section (Page 4-5).  
5. The allowable field ranges for this command are:  
M-5900RV  
Horizontal  
-0832 to 0896  
aaaa  
Vertical  
0001 to 1424  
bbbb  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-22  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Characters, Custom-Designed  
Command Structure  
Store Command: <ESC>Tabcc  
Recall Command: <ESC>Kab90cc  
a
b
= 1  
2
16x16 matrix  
24x24 matrix  
= Specifies the character encoding method for the data stream  
H
B
Hexadecimal characters  
Binary characters  
cc = Memory location to store/recall the character. Valid memory locations  
are 21 to 52 (counting in Hex) or "!" to "R" in Binary.  
(data)  
=
Data to describe the character  
Example:  
<ESC>T1H3F  
<ESC>K1H903F  
See Appendix C for a more detailed explanation.  
Placement:  
The Store command is typically sent in its own data stream to the printer,  
between the Start/Stop commands. The Recall command is sent in a  
secondary data stream to print the character and follows any necessary  
position or size commands.  
Default:  
None  
Command Function  
To allow for the creation, storage, and printing of custom characters, such as special  
fonts or logos. Up to 50 individual characters may be stored in the custom character  
volatile memory.  
Printer Input  
See Appendix C for a detailed explanation.  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>T1H3F  
0100038007C00FE01FF03FF87FFCFFFE07C007C007C007C007C007C007C007C0  
<ESC>Z  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H150<ESC>V100<ESC>L0505<ESC>K1H903F  
<ESC>H350<ESC>V100<ESC>L1010<ESC>K1H903F  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-23  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. When printing the custom character using the Recall command, the character is  
affected by the following commands:  
Character Expansion (see Page 4-25)  
Character Pitch (see Page 4-28)  
Line Feed (see Page 4-52)  
Rotate, Fixed Base Reference Point (see Page 4-70)  
Rotate, Moving Base Reference Point (see Page 4-72)  
2. The characters are stored in volatile memory and must be reloaded if the printer  
power is lost.  
3. Do not use ASCII <CR> or <LF> characters (carriage return or line feed) as line  
delimiters within the graphic data or the actual image will not be printed as specified.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-24  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Characters Expansion  
Command Structure  
<ESC>Laabb  
aa  
=
Multiple to expand horizontally (01-12)  
bb  
=
Multiple to expand vertically (01-12)  
<ESC>L0305  
Example:  
Placement:  
Default:  
Preceding the data to be expanded  
<ESC>L0101  
Command Function  
To expand characters independently in both the horizontal and vertical directions. The  
command allows you to enlarge the base size of each font (except the vector font) up to  
12 times in either direction. Expanded characters are typically used for added emphasis  
or for long distance readability.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>A<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100<ESC>XMSATO  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0200<ESC>L0402<ESC>XMSATO  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0300<ESC>L0204<ESC>XMSATO  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-25  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Special Notes  
1. This command will expand the following fonts:  
Fonts U, S, M, XU, XS, XM, OA, & OB (see Page 4-36) and fonts  
WB, WL, XB and XL (see Page 4-40).  
2. This command will also affect the following commands:  
Character Pitch (see Page 4-28)  
Characters, Custom Designed (see Page 4-23)  
3. The Character Expansion value is in effect for the current print job until  
a new expansion command is specified.  
4. The Line and Box command, if used within the data stream, may return  
all subsequent text to the default expansion of 1 x 1. Therefore either  
send the Character Expansion command before all printed data, or  
send Line and Box commands last, preceding the <ESC>Q Quantity  
command.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-26  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Character, Fixed Spacing  
Command Structure  
<ESC>PR  
Example:  
See Above  
Placement: Preceding the data  
Default:  
The default is Proportional Spacing  
Command Function  
To reset the proportional spacing and place the printer back to fixed spacing  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0050<ESC>PS  
<ESC>L0202<ESC>XMPROPORTIONAL SPACING  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0130<ESC>PR  
<ESC>L0202<ESC>XMFIXED SPACING  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. This command only works with the proportionally spaced fonts XU,  
XM, XS, XL and XB.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Character Pitch  
Command Structure  
<ESC>Paa  
aa = Number of dots between characters (00-99)  
Example: <ESC>P03  
Placement: Preceding the text to be printed  
Default: <ESC>P02  
Command Function  
To designate the amount of spacing (in dots) between characters. This command  
provides a means of altering character spacing for label constraints or to enhance  
readability.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0025<ESC>L0202<ESC>XB1SATO  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0125<ESC>L0202<ESC>P20<ESC>XB1SATO  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0225<ESC>L0202<ESC>P40<ESC>XB1SATO  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-28  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Special Notes  
1. This command is affected by the <ESC>L Character Expansion command  
(see Page 4-25). The character pitch is actually the product of the current  
horizontal expansion multiple and the designated pitch value.  
Example:  
<ESC>L0304  
<ESC>P03  
Pitch = (03) x (03) = 9 dots  
2. To avoid confusion, you may want to include the <ESC>L Character  
Expansion command and this command together in your program.  
3. This command affect fonts U, S, M, XU, XS, XM, OA and OB (see Page 4-  
36), fonts WB, WL, XB, and XL (see Page 4-40), and the vector font (see  
Page 4-38).  
4. Charter Pitch will always revert to the default value unless it is specified  
before each new font command in the data stream.  
5. This command also affects Codabar, Code 39 and Industrial 2 of 5 bar codes.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-29  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Character, Proportional Spacing  
Command Structure  
<ESC>PS  
<ESC>PR  
Example:  
See Above  
Placement:  
Default:  
Preceding the data to be proportional spaced  
<ESC>PS  
Command Function  
To specify the printing of proportional or fixed spacing for proportionally spaced  
fonts.  
Input to Printer  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0050<ESC>PS  
<ESC>L0202<ESC>XMPROPORTIONAL SPACING  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0130<ESC>PR  
<ESC>L0202<ESC>XMFIXED SPACING  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. Once this command is sent in the data stream, it is in effect until the end of the print  
job unless a reset command is sent.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-30  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Clear Print Job(s) & Memory  
Command Structure  
<ESC>*a  
a
= If the "a" parameter is not included with this command and the printer is  
in the multi-buffer mode, this command clears all print jobs in the printer  
memory, including the current print job.  
a
= If the "a" is included with this command, it specifies the internal memory  
section to be cleared.  
T
&
X
To clear the custom character memory  
To clear the form overlay memory  
To clear all internal memory  
Example:  
<ESC>*  
<ESC>*X  
Placement:  
This command should be sent to the printer as an independent  
data stream.  
Default:  
None  
Command Function  
To clear individual memory or buffer areas of the printer.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>*A  
<ESC>*  
<ESC>*Z  
Printer Output  
There is no printer output as a result of this command. The current print job in the buffer  
will be terminated and all other print jobs in the buffer cleared.  
Special Notes  
1. See Memory Card Functions for variations of this command used to clear  
data from the memory Card (Page 4-82).  
2. It is not necessary to clear the printer's memory between each print job.  
3. The primary purpose of this command is to clear all print jobs in the multi-  
buffer mode. The "a" parameter can be used in either the multi-buffer or  
single job mode to clear specific parts of the memory.  
4. When the "a" parameter is used, the section of memory specified will not  
be cleared until the label is printed.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-31  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Continuous Forms Printing  
Command Structure  
None  
The printer locates the end of an adhesive label by sensing the backing between  
labels or through the use of an eye-mark (black rectangle on the reverse side of the  
backing). It locates the end of a tag from a notch, eye-mark, or a hole between  
tags. Both sensors should be disabled when printing continouus forms by placing  
the Label Sensor Selection switch (DSW3-3) in the On position. See Section 2:  
Installation and Configuration for instructions on configuring the printer using the  
front panel DIP switch array.  
If you will be using continuous labels or tags, the printer must be told to stop  
feeding in another manner. The length is determined by the position of the last  
printed image on the label or tag. The printer will stop feeding when this last field is  
finished printing. The length may be increased with printed spaces (20  
hexadecimal) if necessary. There is no command code to control label length.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-32  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Copy Image Area  
Command Structure  
<ESC>WDHaaaaVbbbbXccccYdddd  
aaaa  
bbbb  
cccc  
dddd  
=
=
=
=
Horizontal position of the top left corner of the area to be copied  
Vertical position of the top left corner of the area to be copied  
Horizontal length of the image area to be copied  
Vertical length of the image area to be copied  
Example:  
<ESC>WDH0100V0050X0600Y0400  
Placement:  
Anywhere within the data stream, after specifying the location of the  
duplicate image.  
Default:  
None  
Command Function  
To copy an image from one location to another on the same label. This may be  
useful for duplicating individual fields or entire sections of the label with only one  
command.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0050<ESC>V0050<ESC>E010<ESC>XM  
SATOSATOSATOSATOSATOSATOSATO  
SATOSATOSATOSATOSATOSATOSATO  
SATOSATOSATOSATOSATOSATOSATO  
SATOSATOSATOSATOSATOSATOSATO  
<ESC>H0180<ESC>V0250<ESC>WDH0165V0050X0400Y0200  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-33  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Special Notes  
1. Use the Print Position commands (V and H) to locate the new area for the duplicate  
image (see Page 4-61).  
2. Position of the new target area must not be inside the original image.  
3. If you use the Rotate command, V, H, X and Y axis will be reversed.  
4. If the reference area of the target image exceeds the print area, it will not be printed.  
5. The allowable field ranges for these fields are as follows:  
M-5900RV  
Horizontal  
aaaa  
cccc  
0001 to 0896  
0001 to 1424  
Vertical  
bbbb  
dddd  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Cutter Command  
Command Structure  
<ESC>~aaaa  
aa = Number of labels to print between each cut (01-9999)  
Example:  
<ESC>~0002  
Placement:  
Default:  
Following the Print Quantity command <ESC>Q  
<ESC><~>0001 (if cutter enabled)  
Command Function  
To control the cutting of labels when using a SATO cutter unit with the printer.  
This command allows the cutting of a multi-part tag or label at a specified interval  
within a print job.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0020<ESC>V0020<ESC>WB1TESTLABEL<ESC>Q3  
<ESC>0002  
<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
This set of commands will print 6 labels (3 x 2) with two labels between each cut.  
Special Notes  
1. You must have the optional printer cutter to use this function. Contact your  
SATO representative for more information.  
2. To use this command the printer configuration must have the cutter option  
enabled. See Installation and Configuration in Section 2 of this manual.  
3. If the cutter option has been enabled in the printer configuration and the cut  
value (aaaa = 0000) the cutter is inactive.  
The <NUL> represents the ASCII 00 Hex character and can be interchanged  
with a tilde character.  
4. When using the Cutter command the total number of labels printed is the  
product of the cut value and the print quantity. For example: If the cut value is  
2 and the print quantity is 20 then 20 sets of two labels will be printed.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Fonts U, S, M, OA, OB, XU, XS & XM  
Command Structure  
Font XU: <ESC>XU  
Font U: <ESC>U  
Font S: <ESC>S  
Font M: <ESC>M  
Font OB: <ESC>OB  
Font XS: <ESC>XS  
Font XM: <ESC>XM  
Font OA: <ESC>OA  
Example:  
Placement:  
Default:  
See above  
Preceding the data to be printed  
None  
Command Function  
To print text images on a label. These are eight of the built-in fonts available on the  
printer. All matrices include descenders.  
PROPORTIONAL(1)  
5W x 9H dot matrix  
17W x 17H dot matrix  
24W x 24H dot matrix  
NON-PROPORTIONAL  
5W x 9H dot matrix  
8W x 15H dot matrix  
U
S
M
XU  
XS  
XM  
13W x 20H dot matrix  
OA  
OB  
OCR-A font 15W x 22H dot matrix  
OCR-B font 20W x 24H dot matrix  
(1) These fonts will be printed with proportional spacing only if preceded by an  
<ESC>PS command.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A<ESC>PS  
<ESC>H0001<ESC>V0100<ESC>L0202<ESC>XUSATO  
<ESC>H0001<ESC>V0175<ESC>L0202<ESC>XSSATO  
<ESC>H0001<ESC>V0250<ESC>L0202<ESC>XMSATO  
<ESC>H0001<ESC>V0325<ESC>L0101<ESC>OASATO  
<ESC>H0001<ESC>V0400<ESC>L0101<ESC>OBSATO  
<ESC>H0300<ESC>V0100<ESC>L0202<ESC>USATO  
<ESC>H0300<ESC>V0175<ESC>L0202<ESC>SSATO  
<ESC>H0300<ESC>V0250<ESC>L0202<ESC>MSATO  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. Characters may be enlarged through the use of the Character Expansion  
command (see Page 4-25).  
2. Character spacing may be altered through the use of the Character Pitch  
command (see Page 4-28). The default is 2 dots between characters. It is  
recommended to use a spacing of 5 dots for OCR-A and 1 dot for OCR-B.  
3. You may also create custom characters or fonts. See the <ESC>T Custom-  
Designed Characters command (Page 4-23).  
4. A font must be defined for each field to be printed. There is no default font.  
5. Fonts U, S, M, OA and OB are identical to fonts U, S, M, OA and OB on the  
SATO M-5900RV printer.  
6. The proportionally spaced fonts XU, XS, XM, XL and XA can be printed with  
fixed spacing using the <ESC>PS Proportional Space command.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Font, Vector  
Command Structure  
Specify Vector Font  
Data for Vector Font  
<ESC>$a,b,c,d  
<ESC>$=(data)  
a
= A Helvetica Bold (proportional spacing)  
B Helvetica Bold (fixed spacing)  
= Font width (50-999)  
= Font height (50-999 dots  
= Font variation (0-9) as follows:  
b
c
d
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Standard  
Standard open (outlined)  
Gray (mesh) pattern 1  
Gray (mesh) pattern 2  
Gray (mesh) pattern 3  
Standard open, shadow 1  
Standard open, shadow 2  
Standard mirror image  
Italic  
Italic open, shadow  
Example:  
<ESC>$A,100,200,0<ESC>$=123456  
Placement:  
Default:  
Immediately preceding data to be printed.  
None  
Command Function  
To specify printing of the unique SATO vector font. The vector font allows large  
characters to be printed with smooth, round edges. Each character is made of a number  
of vectors (or lines), and will require slightly more printer compiling time.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100<ESC>$A,100,100,0<ESC>$=SATO America  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0200<ESC>$=VECTOR FONT  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0350<ESC>$A,200,300,8<ESC>$=SATO  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. The Pitch command can be used with Vector fonts.  
2. If th font size designation is out of the specified range, a default value of 50  
is used.  
3. The font width and height values include asenders, desenders and other  
space.  
4. A font must be defined for each field to be printed. There is no default font.  
PN 9001081  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Fonts WB, WL, XB & XL  
Command Structure  
Font WB: <ESC>WBa  
Font WL: <ESC>WLa  
Font XB: <ESC>XBa  
Font XL: <ESC>XLa  
a = 0 Disables auto-smoothing of font  
1 Enables auto-smoothing of font (see notes below)  
Example:  
Placement:  
Default:  
<ESC>WB1123456  
Preceding the data to be printed  
None  
Command Function  
To print text images on a label. These are the four auto-smoothing fonts available on  
the printer.  
PROPORTIONAL(1)  
NON-PROPORTIONAL  
XB  
XL  
48W x 48H dot matrix  
48W x 48H dot matrix  
WB  
WL  
18W x 30H dot matrix  
28W x 52H dot matrix  
(1) These fonts will be printed with proportional spacing only if preceded by an  
<ESC>PS command.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A<ESC>PS  
<ESC>H0001<ESC>V0100<ESC>WBSATO  
<ESC>H0001<ESC>V0185<ESC>WBSATO  
<ESC>H0001<ESC>V0270<ESC>WLSATO  
<ESC>H0001<ESC>V0355<ESC>WLSATO  
<ESC>H0300<ESC>V0100<ESC>XBOSATO  
<ESC>H0300<ESC>V0185<ESC>XB1SATO  
<ESC>H0300<ESC>V0270<ESC>XL0SATO  
<ESC>H0300<ESC>V0355<ESC>XLSATO  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. Auto-smoothing (when enabled) is only effective if the character expansion  
rate is at least (3) times in each direction.  
2. Characters may be enlarged through the use of the <ESC>L Character  
Expansion command (see Page 4-25).  
3. Character spacing may be altered through the use of the <ESC>A Character  
Pitch command (see Page 4-28).  
4. A font must be defined for each field to be printed. There is no default font.  
5. The proportionally spaced fonts XU, XS, XM, XL and XB can be printed with  
fixed spacing using the <ESC>PS Proportional Space command.  
PN 9001081  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Form Feed  
Command Structure  
<ESC>A(space)<ESC>Z  
Example:  
Placement:  
Default:  
See above  
Separate data stream sent to printer  
None  
Command Function  
To feed a blank tag or label, which is the equivalent of a "form feed"  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A(space)  
<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
Blank label or tag  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Form Overlay, Recall  
Command Structure  
<ESC>/  
Example:  
See above  
Placement:  
Must be preceded by all other data and placed just before the Print  
Quantity command (<ESC>Q).  
Default:  
None  
Command Function  
To recall the label image from the form overlay memory for printing. This command  
recalls a stored image from the overlay memory. Additional or different data can be  
printed with the recalled image.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0001<ESC>V0125  
<ESC>STHIS IS THE STORED IMAGE WITH A BARCODE  
<ESC>H0001<ESC>V0165<ESC>B103100*12345*  
<ESC>&<ESC>Z  
<ESC>A<ESC>H0001<ESC>V0050  
<ESC>STHIS IS RECALLING AND ADDING TO THE STORED IMAGE<ESC>/  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. The overlay is stored using the <ESC>& Form Overlay Store command  
(see Page 4-44).  
2. If this command is used with the <ESC>AX Expanded Print Length command (see  
Page 4-59) the Form Overlay length cannot exceed 14".  
PN 9001081  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Form Overlay, Store  
Command Structure  
<ESC>&  
Example:  
See above  
Placement:  
Must be preceded by all other data and placed just before the Stop  
command (<ESC>Z).  
Default:  
None  
Command Function  
To store a label image in the volatile form overly memory. Only one label image may be  
stored in this memory area at a time.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0001<ESC>V0125  
<ESC>STHIS IS THE STORED IMAGE WITH A BARCODE  
<ESC>H0001<ESC>V0165<ESC>B103100*12345*  
<ESC>&  
<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
There is no output form this command. It stores the label image in the overlay buffer.  
Special Notes  
1. Remember that this storage is volatile. Therefore, if the printer loses power, the  
overlay must be sent again.  
2. The overlay is recalled using the <ESC>/ Form Overlay Recall command (see  
Page 4-43).  
3. Form overlays do not have to be recompiled each time they are called to be  
printed and therefore may result in much faster print output.  
PN 9001081  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Graphics, Custom  
Command Structure  
<ESC>Gabbbccc(data)  
a
= Specifies format of data stream to follow  
B Binary format  
H Hexadecimal format  
bbb= Number of horizontal 8 x 8 blocks (001-248)  
ccc  
=
Number of vertical 8 x 8 blocks (001-267)  
Hex data to describe the graphic image  
(data) =  
Example:  
<ESC> GH006006  
See Appendix C for a detailed example  
Placement:  
May be placed anywhere within the data stream after the  
necessary position commands.  
Default:  
None  
Command Function  
To create and print custom graphics (logos, pictures, etc.) on a label. The  
graphic image may be printed along with other printed data to enhance label  
appearance or eliminate the need for preprinted label stock. Using a dot-  
addressable matrix, design the graphic image in 8 dot by 8 dot blocks, then  
send it in a binary format to the printer.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100<ESC>GH006006  
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC00000000003  
C00000000003C000FFFFFFF3C00080000013  
C00080000013C0009FFFFF13C00080000013  
C00080000013C0009FFFFF13C00080000013  
C00080000013C000FFFFFFF3C00000000003  
C00080000003C00000000003C00000000003  
C00000000003C00000000003C00003C00003  
C00007E00003C0000FF00003C0000FF00003  
C0000FF00003C0000FF00003C00007F00003  
C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003  
C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003  
C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003C00003  
C00003C00003C00001800003C00000000003  
C00000000003FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF  
<ESC>H0300<ESC>V0100<ESC>XSPLEASE PLACE YOUR DISK  
<ESC>H0300<ESC>V0150<ESC>XSIN A SAFE PLACE  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
See Appendix C for details on the data format.  
PN 9001081  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. Do not use ASCII <CR> or <LF> characters (carriage return or line feed) as  
line delimiters within the graphics data or the actual image will not be printed  
as specified.  
2. A custom graphic cannot be enlarged by the <ESC>L Character Expansion  
command (Page 4-25).  
3. A custom graphic is not affected by either of the Rotation commands.  
Therefore always design and locate your graphic image to print in the  
appropriate orientation.  
4. Use an optional Memory Card to expand the print length.  
5. To store graphic images in an optional memory card, see the Memory Card  
Functions section.  
6. The binary format reduces the transmission time by 50%.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Graphics, PCX  
Command Structure  
<ESC>GPaaaaa,(data)  
aaaaa =  
Example:  
Number of bytes to be downloaded  
<ESC> GP32000, ... data...  
Placement:  
Default:  
Anywhere within the job data stream  
None  
Command Function  
To allow the creation and printing of graphic images using a PCX file format.  
Printer Input  
See Appendix C for a detailed example  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>V0150<ESC>H0100<ESC>GP03800, (...Data...)  
<ESC>Q1  
<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. The maximum number of bytes that can be downloaded is 32K (compressed).  
The number specified by this command includes the PCX header information.  
The maximum size of the uncompressed PCX file is 64K. If the uncompressed  
file exceeds 64K the graphic will not print.  
2. Only black and white PCX files can be downloaded.  
3. The file size specified by this command is the DOS file size in bytes.  
PN 9001081  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Job ID Store  
Command Structure  
<ESC>IDaa  
aa = Job ID assigned (01 to 99)  
Example:  
<ESC> ID09  
Placement:  
Default:  
Immediately following the <ESC>A in the job data stream.  
None  
Command Function  
To add an identification number to a job. The status of the job can then be  
determined using the ENQ command in the BI-Com status mode (See Section 5:  
Interface Specification for more information).  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>ID02  
...Job...  
<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
There is not printer output as a result of this command.  
Special Notes  
1. Works only in Bi-Com mode. The Job ID number must be stored before Bi-  
Com status mode can be used.  
2. If more than one ID number is sent in a single job, i.e.  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>ID01  
...................  
<ESC>ID02  
...................  
the last number transmitted will be used.  
PN 9001081  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Journal Print  
Command Structure  
<ESC>J  
Example:  
See above  
Placement:  
Default:  
Immediately following the <ESC>A  
None  
Command Function  
To print text in a line by line format on a label. Bys specifying this command, you  
automatically select Font S with a Character Expansion of 2 x 2. You also  
establish a base reference point of H2, V2. The character pitch is 2 dots and the  
line gap is 16 dots. Simply issue an ASCII<CR> at the end of each text line.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>J WITH THE JOURNAL FEATURE  
YOU CAN PRINT TEXT WITHOUT  
USING ANY FONT COMMANDS  
OR POSTION COMMANDS  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. Journal mode assumes a maximum label width. Otherwise, you may print  
where there is no label and damage your print head.  
2. It is effective only for the current print job.  
PN 9001081  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Lines and Boxes  
Command Structure  
Line <ESC>FWaabcccc  
aa = Width of horizontal line in dots (01-99)  
b
= Line orientation  
H Horizontal line  
V Vertical line  
cccc = Length of line in dots (see Note 2 for max length)  
Box: <ESC>FWaabbVccccHdddd  
aa = Width of horizontal side in dots (01-99)  
bb = Width of vertical side in dots (01-99)  
cccc = Length of vertical side in dots (see Note 2 for max length)  
dddd = Length of horizontal side in dots (see Note 2 for max length)  
Example:  
<ESC> FW02H0200  
Placement:  
Default:  
Follow the necessary positioning commands  
None  
Command Function  
To print horizontal lines, vertical lines and boxes as images on the label.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100<ESC>FW20H0200  
<ESC>H0320<ESC>V0100<ESC>FW20V0200  
<ESC>H0350<ESC>V0100<ESC>FW1010H0200V0200  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
PN 9001081  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Lines and Boxes  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. It is recommended that all lines and boxes be specified in the normal print  
direction.  
LINE/BOX  
M-5900RV  
LENGTH  
Horizontal  
0001 to 0896  
cccc  
Vertical  
cccc  
0001 to 1424  
001 to 2824 (Expanded Print Length)  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Line Feed  
Command Structure  
<ESC>Eaaa  
aaa = Number of dots (001-999) between the bottom of the characters on one  
line to the top of the characters on the next line.  
Example:  
<ESC> E010  
Placement:  
Default:  
Preceding the text that will use the line feed function  
None  
Command Function  
To print multiple lines of the same character size without specifying a new print  
position for each line. With the Line Feed command, specify the number of dots  
you want between each line. Then send an ASCII <CR> at the end of each line  
of text. The printer automatically identifies the size of the last character, moves  
down the number of dots specified, and begins printing the next line.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>E010<ESC>H0050<ESC>V0050<ESC>L0202<ESC>S  
THIS IS THE 1ST LINE  
THIS IS THE 2ND LINE  
THIS IS THE 3RD LINE  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Outpu
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Line Feed  
Special Notes  
1. This command can be used for text and for bar codes.  
2. It is effective only for the current data stream.  
3. When printing lines or boxes in the same data stream with the Line Feed  
command, the Lines and Boxes command should be specified last,  
preceding <ESC>Q Quantity command.  
4
This command is invalid only if the value specified is zero.  
5. The rotation command can be used with this command.  
6. Following this command with a <CR> character will allow you to print with  
auto line feed. In this case, the print position will be determined from the  
value specified in the command and the H value set in the printer. However,  
if you specify several H values after this command, the print position will be  
determined by the H value last specified. You must redefine the font to be  
used after each H command.  
PN 9001081  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Mirror Image  
Command Structure  
<ESC>Hhhhh<ESC>Vvvvv<ESC>RMaaaa,bbbb  
hhhh = Horizontal position of the top left corner of the area to be mirrored  
(seePrint Position commands on Page 4-61)  
vvvv = Vertical position of the top left corner of the area to be mirrored (see  
Print Position commands on Page 4-61)  
aaa  
= Horizontal length in dots of the area to be mirrored (0008 to 0896)  
bbbb = Vertical length in dots of the area to be mirrored (0008 to 1424)  
Example:  
Placement:  
Default:  
<ESC>H100<ESC>V100<ESC>RM0150,0050  
After fields to be mirrored  
None  
Command Function  
To allow mirror image printing of data, such as on transparent labels to be  
applied to a glass or other transparent surface.  
Printer Input  
Label #1  
<ESC>A<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0050<ESC><XL0ABCDEF  
<ESC>RM  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Label #2  
<ESC>A<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0050<ESC><XL0ABCDEF  
<ESC>V0050<ESC>H0100<ESC>RM150,0100  
Label #3  
<ESC>A<ESC>%1<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100<ESC>XL0ABCDEF  
<ESC>RM  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Label #4  
<ESC>A<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100<ESC>XL0ABCDEF  
<ESC>%1<ESC>RM  
<ESC>V0100<ESC>H0100<ESC>XL0ABCDEF  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Label #1  
Printer Output  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-54  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. If Vertical and Horizontal position is not specified in the command, all data  
preceding the command will be mirrored.  
2. This command can be used with the <ESC>% Rotate Fixed Base Reference  
Point command (see Page 5-70). It cannot be used with the <ESC>R  
Rotate Moving Base Reference Point command (see Page 5-72). Please  
note that the reference point rotation is dependent upon the location of the  
<ESC>% command in the data stream.  
3. This command should not be specified more than once in any single job.  
4. This command cannot be used with commands requiring re-editing of the  
print area such as Sequential Numbering, Real time clock, or Copy Image  
Area.  
5. Any data outside the printable area is not mirrored and the command is  
treated as a command error. Any print job containing the <ESC>RM  
command and without any print data will be treated as a command error.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-55  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Off-Line/Pause  
Command Structure  
<ESC>@,nn...n  
nn...n = Optional message to be displayed on the LCD. Maximum of  
32 characters  
Example:  
See above  
Placement:  
Default:  
Anywhere in the print job location between <ESC>A and  
<ESC>Z  
None  
Command Function  
To specify the printer to come to an off-line state. When used within a print  
job, the printer goes off-line after finishing the print job.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>@,Load Blue Labels and place printer On-Line  
...Job...  
<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
There is no printer output for this command. The printer is placed in the Off-  
Line mode as soon as the current print job is finished.  
Special Notes  
1. You must press the LINE key on the front panel to return the printer to an  
On-Line status (see Operator Panel in Section 2 of this manual).  
2. Remember, when using this command that if the print job specifies  
<ESC>Q10, all ten labels will print before the printer will go off-line.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-56  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Postnet  
Command Structure  
<ESC>BPn...n  
n...n = 5 digits (Postnet-32 format)  
6 digits (Postnet-37 format)  
9 digits (Postnet-52 format)  
11 digits (Postnet-62, Delivery Point format)  
Example:  
<ESC>BP123456789  
Placement:  
Default:  
Immediately preceding the data to be encoded  
None  
Command Function  
To print Postnet bar codes  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0120<ESC>BP94089  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0160<ESC>BP123456  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0200<ESC>BP123456789  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0240<ESC>BP12345678901  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer  
Output  
Special Notes  
1. If the number of data digits does not match those listed, the command is  
ignored.  
2. Only numeric data will be accepted.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-57  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Print Darkness  
Command Structure  
<ESC>#Ea  
a = Print darkness value  
(see Note 2 for allowable setting)  
Example:  
<ESC>#E2  
Placement:  
Must be placed immediately after <ESC>A and immediately before  
<ESC>Z in its own separate data stream.  
Default:  
See Note 2  
Command Function  
To specify a new print darkness setting. This command allows software control of  
the darkness setting for unique media and ribbon combinations.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>#E2  
<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
There is no printer output for this command.  
Special Notes  
1. This becomes the new setting in the printer configuration for all subsequent  
print jobs unless changed. The setting is stored in non-volatile memory and  
is not affected by cycling power.  
2. The allowable Print Darkness settings are as follows:  
M-5900RV  
Darkness Settings  
1,2,3,4,or 5  
Default values are shown in bold type  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-58  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Print Length, Expanded  
Command Structure  
<ESC>AX Sets the print length to 14" (356 mm)  
<ESC>AR Resets the maximum print length to 7" (178 mm)  
Example:  
See above  
Placement:  
Must follow the Start Code command (see Page 4-76) and be  
in its own separate data stream.  
Default:  
<ESC>AR  
Command Function  
To double the maximum print length (in feed direction) for a label.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>AX  
<ESC>Z  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0050<ESC>V0100<ESC>WB1EXPAND TO:  
<ESC>H0050<ESC>V2700<ESC>WB114 INCHES  
<ESC>Z  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>AR  
<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
EXPAND TO:  
14"  
14 INCHES  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Print Length, Expanded  
Special Notes  
1. AX is effective until AR is sent to reset the printer to its standard print length or  
until the printer is repowered.  
2. It may be included in an independent data stream to specify the size of the  
maximum print area:  
LENGTH  
M-5900RV  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>AX  
<ESC>Z  
14"  
2848 dots  
ESC>A  
<ESC>AR  
<ESC>Z  
7"  
1424 dots  
3. When this command is used with the <ESC>& Store Form Overlay command  
(see Page 4-44) the Form length cannot exceed 14".  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-60  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Print Position  
Command Structure  
Horizontal Position: <ESC>Haaaa  
Vertical Position: <ESC>Vbbbb  
aaaa = Number of dots horizontally from the base reference point (1 to  
maximum) see Note 2.  
bbbb = Number of dots vertically from the base reference point (1 to  
maximum) see Note 2.  
Example:  
<ESC>H0020<ESC>V0150  
Placement:  
Preceding any printed field description of lines/boxes, fonts, bar  
codes or graphics.  
Default:  
<ESC>H0001  
<ESC>V0001  
Command Function  
The Horizontal and Vertical commands specify the top left corner of a field or  
label, using the current base reference point as an origin. They also establish a  
reference point for subsequent fields until the next horizontal and/or vertical  
print position command is issued.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0050<ESC><L0303<ESC>MSATO  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0150<ESC>MSATO  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. The print position of a field is affected by both the Rotate (<ESC>R and  
<ESC>A3) commands.  
2. For print lengths greater than 14 inches an optional Memory Card must be  
used.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-61  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Print Position  
M-5900RV  
896 dots  
4.4 in.  
112 mm  
Maximum Print Width  
aaaa  
1424 dots  
7.0 in.  
178 mm  
Standard Print Length  
bbbb  
Expanded with  
<ESC>AX  
bbbb  
2848 dots  
14.0 in.  
356 mm  
Maximum Length with Memory Card (2)  
1257 dots  
6.2 in.  
157 mm  
128 Kbyte  
bbbb  
5038 dots  
24.8 in.  
629 mm  
512 Kbyte  
bbbb  
9999 dots (1)  
49.2 in.  
1249 mm  
1 Mbyte  
bbbb  
9999 dots (1)  
49.2 in.  
1249 mm  
2 Mbyte  
bbbb  
(1) Limited by the number of digits in the command field  
(2) When a Memory Card is used to expand the print length, the card capacity  
is used instead of the internal memory, not in addition to the internal memory.  
Special Notes (cont.)  
3. If any part of an image is placed past the maximum number of dots for standard  
length and or the capacity of the memory card, that part of the image will be lost.  
4. If any part of an image is placed past maximum allowable dots across the label, that  
part of the image will be lost.  
5. If you attempt to print where there is no paper, you may damage the print head.  
6. For these commands, the leading zeroes do not have to be entered. The command  
V1 is equivalent to V0001.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-62  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Print Quantity  
Command Structure  
<ESC>Qaaaaaa  
aaaaaa = Total number of labels to print (1-999999)  
Example:  
<ESC> Q500  
Placement:  
Just preceding <ESC>Z unless <ESC>NUL exists, then preceding that.  
This command must be present in every print job.  
Default:  
None  
Command Function  
To specify the total number of labels to print for a given print job.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100<ESC>WB1M-5900RV  
<ESC>Q3  
<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
Three labels containing the "M-5900RV" will be printed.  
Special Notes  
1. To pause during a print job, you must press the LINE key on the Operator Panel.  
2. To cancel a print job, you must turn off the printer or you may send the <CAN> code  
if using the Bi-Com mode. Multi-Buffer jobs can be cleared with the <ESC>* Clear  
Print Job(s) and Memory command (See Page 4-31).  
3. When used with the <ESC>F Sequential Numbering command (see Page 4-xx, the  
Print Quantity value should be equal to the total number of labels to be printed.  
4. If you do not specify a Print Quantity, the printer will not print a label.  
5. For these commands, the leading zeroes do not have to be entered. The command  
Q1 is equivalent to Q000001.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-63  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Print Speed  
Command Structure  
<ESC>CSa  
a = Designates the speed selection  
See Note 2 for allowable settings  
Example:  
<ESC>CS5  
Placement:  
Must be placed immediately after <ESC>A and immediately  
before <ESC>Z in its own separate data stream.  
Default:  
As previously set in the printer configuration  
Command Function  
To specify a unique print speed through software for a particular label. This  
allows flexibility in finding the best performance and quality for the particular  
label format, media, and ribbon. All sebsequent labels will print at this speed  
unless the speed is changed with this command or through the Operator  
Panel.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>CS5  
<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
There is no printer output for this command. It sets the print speed of the  
printer.  
Special Notes  
1. This becomes the new setting in the printer configuration for all  
subsequent print jobs unless changed. The setting is stored in non-  
volatile memory and is not affected by cycling the power.  
2. The allowable Print Speed settings are as follows:  
CS Command  
2
3
4
5
2"/s (50mm/s)  
3"/s (75mm/s)  
4"/s (100mm/s)  
4.7"/s (120mm/s)  
Default values are shown in bold type.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-64  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Repeat Label  
Command Structure  
<ESC>C  
Example:  
See above  
Placement:  
Must be placed immediately after <ESC>A and immediately  
before <ESC>Z in its own separate data stream.  
Default:  
None  
Command Function  
To print duplicate of the last label printed  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>C  
<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
A duplicate of the previous label will be printed.  
Special Notes  
This command will have no effect if the power to the printer was cycled off  
and back on since printing the previous label.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-65  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Replace Data (Partial Edit)  
Command Structure  
<ESC>0 (<ESC>zero)  
Example:  
See above  
Placement:  
Default:  
Must follow <ESC>A and precede all other print data  
None  
Command Function  
To replace a specified area of the previous label with new data. This command  
will cause the previous label to print along with any changes specified within the  
current data stream.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0020<ESC>WB0Company Name  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0085<ESC>WB1SATO  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0150<ESC>WL0SATO  
<ESC>H0025<ESC>V0215<ESC>WL1SATO  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>0<ESC>V0025<ESC>V0020<ESC>WB0SATO  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-66  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Replace Data (Partial Edit)  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. Specify the exact same parameters for the image to be replaced as were  
specified in the original data stream, including rotation, expansion, pitch,  
etc. This will ensure that the new data will exactly replace the old image.  
If the replacement data contains fewer characters than the old data, then  
the characters not replaced will still be printed.  
2. This command will not function if the power has been cycled off and back  
on since the last label was printed.  
3. Proportional Pitch text cannot be used with this command.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Reverse Image  
Command Structure  
<ESC>(aaaa,bbbb  
a = Horizontal length in dots of reverse image area  
b = Vertical height in dots of reverse image area  
See Note 6 for field ranges  
Example:  
<ESC>(100,50  
Placement:  
This command must be preceded by all other data and be placed just  
before <ESC>Q  
Default:  
None  
Command Function  
To reverse an image area from black to white and vice versa. Use the Print Position  
commands (<ESC>H and <ESC>V) to locate the top left corner of the reverse image  
area.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0050<ESC>V0120<ESC>L0202<ESC>WB1REVERSE  
<ESC>H0250<ESC>V0300<ESC>L0202<ESC>WB1HALF  
<ESC>H0040<ESC>V0110<ESC>(370,100  
<ESC>H0240<ESC>V0290<ESC>(220,47  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-68  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Reverse Image  
Special Notes  
1. A reverse image area is affected by the rotate commands. Therefore,  
always assume the printer is in the normal print orientation when designing  
and sending the Reverse Image command.  
2. If using reverse images with the form overlay, place this command before  
the Form Overlay command in the data stream.  
3. If the Rotate commands are used with this command, the V and H  
parameters are reversed.  
4. If the height and width to be reversed contain other than alphanumeric  
data, the area is not printed.  
5
If the values specified exceed the maximum ranges, the reverse image is  
not created.  
6. The maximum allowable settings are as follows:  
M-5900RV  
Horizontal  
0001 to 0869  
aaaa  
Vertical  
0001 to 1424  
bbbb  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Rotate, Fixed Base Reference Point  
Command Structure  
<ESC>%a  
a = 0 Sets print to normal direction  
1 Sets print to 900 CCW  
2 Sets print to 1800 rotated (upside down)  
3 Sets print to 2700 CCW  
Example:  
<ESC>%3  
Placement:  
Default:  
Preceding any printed data to be rotated  
<ESC>%0  
Command Function  
To rotate the print direction in 900 increments without changing the location of the  
base reference point. The diagram below illustrates the use of the <ESC>%  
Rotate command. Note that the entire print area is shown, but your label will  
probably not be as large as the entire area.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>%0<ESC>H0200<ESC>V0100<ESC>MNORMAL DIRECTION  
<ESC>%1<ESC>H0200<ESC>V0300<ESC>MONE  
<ESC>%2<ESC>H0200<ESC>V0400<ESC>MTWO  
<ESC>%3<ESC>H0200<ESC>V0500<ESC>MTHREE  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-70  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Rotate, Fixed Base Reference Point  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. Do not combine this command and the <ESC>R Rotate command  
(see Page 4-72) in the same data stream.  
2. The specified values are valid until another Rotate (<ESC>%)  
command is received.  
3. Receipt of a Stop Print (<ESC>Z) command will reset the setting to  
the default value.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Rotate, Moving Base Reference Point  
Command Structure  
Normal Direction <ESC>N  
Rotated Direction <ESC>R  
Example:  
See above  
Placement:  
Default:  
Preceding any printed data to be rotated  
<ESC>N  
Command Function  
The <ESC>R command rotates the printing of all subsequent images in a print job by  
900 counterclockwise each time it is used. It also moves the base reference point to a  
different corner of the print area.  
The <ESC>N command returns to the original base reference point and returns  
printing to the normal orientation.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>N<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0010<ESC>MNORMAL DIRECTION  
<ESC>R<ESC>H0400<ESC>V0100<ESC>MONE  
<ESC>R<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0400<ESC>MTWO  
<ESC>R<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100<ESC>MTHREE  
<ESC>R<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100<ESC>MFOUR  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-72  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Rotate, Moving Base Reference Point  
Special Notes  
1. Do not combine this command and the <ESC>% Rotate command  
(see Page 4-70) in the same data stream.  
2. A custom graphic is not afftected by this command. Therefore always  
design and locate your graphic image to print in the appropriate  
orientation.  
3. See Section 4, Rotated Fields, Page 4-10 for more information.  
4. The specified values are valid until another Rotate (<ESC>R)  
command is received.  
5. Receipt of a Stop Print (<ESC>Z) command will reset the setting to  
the default value.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Sequential Numbering  
Command Structure  
<ESC>Faaaabcccc,dd,ee  
aaaa = Number of times to repeat the same data (0001-9999)  
b
=
=
=
Plus or minus symbol (+ for increments; - for decrements)  
Value of step for sequence (0001-9999)  
cccc  
,dd  
Number of digits for sequential numbering (01-99). The first  
incrementing character position starts after the positions exempted  
from sequential numbering as specified in ee. If these digits are left  
out the default is 8.  
,ee  
=
Number of digits free from sequential numbering (00-99) starting with  
the right most position. If these digits are left out, the defaault is 0.  
Example:  
<ESC>F001-001,04,03  
Decrementing  
004321321  
Free from Decrementing  
In this example, the right most (least significant) three digits would  
not decrement and the next four would decrement.  
Placement:  
Default:  
Preceding the starting value to be incremented or decrement.  
None  
Command Function  
To allow the ability to print sequential fields (text, bar codes) where all  
incrementing is done within the printer. Up to eight different sequential fields can  
be specified per label. Sequencing is effective for up to 99-digit numeric data  
within each field.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100<ESC>MSERIAL NUMBER:  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0200<ESC>F001+005  
<ESC>L0202<ESC>M1000  
<ESC>Q2<ESC>Z  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-74  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Sequential Numbering  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. The value specified for Print Quantity (see Page 4-63) should be equal to  
the number of different sequential values desired multiplied by the number  
of repeats specified.  
Example:  
To print 2 sets each of the numbers 1001-1025 on separate labels, we  
need 50 total labels. The commands would be as follows:  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100<ESC>F002+001<ESC>XM1001  
<ESC>Q50  
<ESC>Z  
2. It is necessary to specify the print position for each sequential field on a  
label.  
3. Up to eight different sequential fields can be specified per label.  
4. This command ignores alpha characters in the sequential number field.  
5. This command cannot be used with the following commands:  
Copy Image, Page 4-33  
Reverse Image, Page 4-68  
Line Feed, Page 4-52  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Start/Stop Label  
Command Structure  
Start Command <ESC>A  
Stop Command <ESC>Z  
Example:  
See above  
Placement:  
<ESC>A must precede data  
<ESC>Z must follow data  
Default:  
None  
Command Function  
For all print jobs, the Start command must precede the data, and the Stop  
command must follow. The print job will not run properly if these are not in  
place.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0001<ESC>V0100<ESC>WB1SATO  
<ESC>H0130<ESC>V0200<ESC>B103150*M-5900RV*  
<ESC>H0170<ESC>V0360<ESC>L0202<ESC>S*M-5900RV*  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
There is no output for these commands that are not accompanied by  
other label printing commands. However these commands must  
precede and follow each print job sent to the printer.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-76  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Calendar Increment  
This command requires the Calendar option.  
Command Structure  
<ESC>WPabbb  
a = Y  
Years  
M
D
Months  
Days  
h
Hours  
bbb =  
Numeric data: Years (1-9), Months (01-99)  
Weeks (01-99), Days (001-999), Hours (001-999)  
Example:  
<ESC>WPM03  
Placement:  
Default:  
Anywhere within the data stream  
None  
Command Function  
To add a value to the printers's current date and/or time which may then  
be printed on the label. This command does not change the printer's  
internal clock setting.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V100<ESC>XB1Current Date:  
<ESC>WAMM/DD/YY  
<ESC> WPM06  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0200<ESC>XB1Expiration Date:  
<ESC>WAMM/DD/YY  
<ESC> Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-77  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Calendar Increment  
Special Notes  
1. This command requires the Calendar Option. See your SATO  
representative for more details.  
2. Once the year increments past "99" it will wrap back to "00".  
3. This command can only be used once per data stream.  
4. The printer's internal clock may be set through the Calendar Set  
command (see Page 4-81).  
5. If a print quantity of more than one label per job is used, the same  
item and date will be on each label of the entire print job.  
6. Calendar Increment Example:  
1999 January 15 (ww=03) plus 48 weeks = week 51  
7. The Week Calendar specification follows ISO8601. Days of the week  
are numbered 1 thru 7 beginning with Monday. The first week of the  
year is the week containing the first Thursday. If January 1st falls on  
Friday it belongs to the last week of the previous year. If December  
31st falls on a Wednesday it belongs to the first week of the following  
year. If Calendar increment calculation extends over the year, the  
result belongs to the week number of the following year.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-78  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Calendar Print  
This command requires the Calendar option.  
Command Structure  
<ESC>WA(elements)  
(elements) = YYYY 4 digit Year (1981-2080)  
YY 2 digit Year (00-91)  
MM Month (01-12)  
DD Day (01-31)  
HH 12 Hour Clock (00-11)  
hh  
24 Hour Clock (00-23)  
mm Minute (00-59)  
ss  
TT  
Seconds (00-59)  
AM or PM  
JJJ Julian Date (001-366)  
WW Week (00-53)  
ww Week (01-54)  
Example:  
<ESC>WAMM/DD/YY  
Placement:  
Default:  
Anywhere within the data stream  
None  
Command Function  
To Specify the printing of a date and/or time field from the printer's  
internal clock. This may be used to date/time stamp your labels.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V100<ESC>XB1The current date is:  
<ESC>XB1<ESC>WAMM/DD/YY  
<ESC> WPM06  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0200<ESC>XB1The current time is:  
<ESC>XB1<ESC>WAhh:mm  
<ESC> Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-79  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Calendar Print  
Special Notes  
1. This command requires the Calendar Option. See your SATO representative  
for more details.  
2. The date and time elements may be placed in any order for printing.  
3. Use a slash (/) to separate date elements and a colon (:) to separate time  
elements.  
4. The font for the date/time elements must be specified before this command.  
5. The printer's internal clock may be set through the Calendar Set command (see  
Page 4-81).  
6. This command can be used up to six times per job.  
7. The Copy (<ESC>WD), Mirror Image (<ESC>RM) or Reverse Image (<ESC>/)  
commands cannot be used with this command.  
8. Up to 16 characterrs can be used with this command.  
9. Century Ranges are:  
For Year + YY, any year equal to or greater than 80 and less or equal to 99,  
then the century equals 19. For any year equal to or greater than 80, then the  
century equals 20.  
10. The Julian date is the accumulated day from January 1st to the current date.  
The first day of the year is January 1st (001) and the last day of the year is  
December 31st (365 or 366 for leap years).  
11. The TT command parameter should not be specified for printing in numeric only  
bar codes.  
12. The Week Calendar specification follows ISO8601. Days of the week are  
numbered 1 thru 7 beginning with Monday. The first week of the year is the  
week containing the first Thursday. If January 1st falls on Friday, it belongs to  
the last week of the previous year. If December 31st falls on a Wednesday it  
belongs to the first week of the following year. If Calendar Increment calculation  
extends over the year, the result belongs to the week number of the following  
year.  
13. All time and date rules conform to the ISO8601 specification.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-80  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Calendar Set  
Command Structure  
<ESC>WTaabbccddee  
aa = Year (01-99)  
bb = Month (01-12)  
cc = Day (01-31)  
dd = Hour (00-23)  
ee = Minute (00-59)  
Example:  
<ESC>WT9101311200  
Placement:  
Default:  
This command must be sent in an independent data stream.  
None  
Command Function  
To set the time and date of the printer's internal clock  
.
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>WT9312251300  
<ESC> Z  
Printer Output  
There is no printer output for this command. It sets the current date to  
December 25, 1993 and the current time to 1:00 PM in the printer.  
Special Notes  
This command requires the Calendar Option. See your SATO  
representative for more details.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-81  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Memory Card Function  
Clear Card Memory  
Command Structure  
<ESC>*a,bb  
a = Memory card section to be cleared  
G
P
F
O
=
To clear SATO graphics files from memory card  
To clear PCX graphics files  
To clear formats from the memory card  
To clear TrueType fonts  
Memory Card storage area to be cleared  
01 to 99 for Graphics, PCX or Formats  
00 to 99 for TrueType fonts  
bb  
Example:  
<ESC>*G,01  
Placement:  
This command should be sent to the printer immediately  
following the <ESC>CC Slot Select command.  
Default:  
None  
Command Function  
To clear individual memory areas in the Memory Card.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>CC1<ESC>*O,09  
<ESC> Z  
Printer Output  
There is no printer output as a result of his command.  
Special Notes  
1. To clear everything in the memory card, use the <ESC>BJF Memory  
Card Initialize command (dee Page 4-94).  
2. This command is ignored if there is no data to be cleared.  
3. This command is ignored if a memory card is not installed in the printer.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-82  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Memory Card Function  
Expand Memory Area  
This command requires the Memory Card option.  
Command Structure  
<ESC>EXa  
a = Memory Designation  
0
1
2
Use Printer Memory  
Use Memory Card Slot 1  
Use Memory Card Slot 2  
Example:  
<ESC>EX1  
Placement:  
In its own data stream immediately after powering on.  
None  
Default:  
Command Function  
This command expands the memory available to image labels by using the  
Memory Card.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>EX2  
<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
There is no printer output as a result of this command.  
Special Notes  
1. You must have the optional Memory Card to use this command. Call  
your local SATO representative for details.  
2. When the printer is turned off, the Memory Card is reset to normal  
operation.  
3. If the Memory Card specified already contains data, it cannot be used  
for memory expansion.  
4. The printer will reserve the specified Memory Card for expanded  
memory until it is turned off or receives another <ESC>EX Expand  
Memory Area command.  
5. Use care with Line and Box commands as excessively long lines can  
damage the print head.  
6. The maximum vertical position that can be specified by the <ESC>V  
vertical position command is shown in the following table.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-83  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Memory Card Function  
Expand Memory Area  
M-5900RV  
1424 dots  
Standard Print Length  
7.0 in.  
178 mm  
2848 dots  
14.0 in.  
356 mm  
Expanded with <ESC>AX  
Command  
Maximum Length with Memory Card (2)  
1257 dots  
128 Kbyte  
512 Kbyte  
1 Mbyte  
6.2 in.  
157 mm  
5038 dots  
24.8 in.  
629 mm  
9999 dots (1)  
49.2 in.  
1249 mm  
9999 dots (1)  
49.2 in.  
2 Mbyte  
1249 mm  
(1) Limited by the number of digits in the command field.  
(2) When a Memory Card is used to expand the print length the card capacity is  
used instead of the internal memory not in addition to the internal memory.  
Special Notes (Cont.)  
7. If a job contains elements out of the memory range it is ignored.  
8. This command cannot be used with the <ESC>AX and <ESC>AR Expanded  
Print Length commands, or the <ESC>R Rotate, Moving Base Reference Point  
command.  
9. If the Forms Overlay command <ESC>& is used with a Memory Card to  
expand the print area, the Form Overlay length is still limited to 14".  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-84  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Memory Card Function  
Fonts, TrueType Recall  
This command requires the Memory Card option.  
Command Structure  
<ESC>BJRabbccddeeeeff...f  
<ESC>BJTaa,bb,cc,dd,ee,ffff,gggg  
aa = Font ID (0 thru 9 or 00 thru 99)  
bb = Horizontal Expansion (01 thru 12)  
cc = Vertical Expansion (01 thru 12)  
dd = Character Pitch (01 thru 99)  
ee = Always 00  
ffff = Number of characters to be printed using the font  
g..gg = Data to be printed  
Example:  
<ESC>BJR1020201000004SATO  
Placement:  
Default:  
Immediately following the <ESC>CC Slot Select command.  
None  
Command Function  
This command recalls previously stored TrueType fonts from a Memory Card.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>V0100<ESC>H0100<ESC>CC1<ESC>BJR1020201000004SATO  
<ESC> Q1<ESC> Z  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
This command requires the Memory Card Option. See your SATO representative for  
more details.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-85  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Memory Card Function  
Fonts, TrueType Store  
This command requires the Memory Card option.  
Command Structure  
Begin Download <ESC>BJ(aa...abb..b  
Download <ESC>BJDcccccddddee...e  
End Download <ESC>BJ)  
aa..a = 40 byte font description  
bb..b = 10 byte date information  
ccccc = Memory offset (hexadecimal)  
dddd = Number of data bytes to be stored (0001-2000)  
ee...ee= Font data to be downloaded  
Example:  
<ESC>BJ({50 byte header}  
<ESC>BJD{5 byte hex memory offset}{data}  
<ESC>BJ)  
Placement:  
Default:  
Immediately following the <ESC>CC Slot Select command.  
None  
Command Function  
This command allows TrueType fonts to be stored in a Memory Card.  
Printer Input  
The download data stream is very complex and it is recommended that the  
TrueType Download utility program be used instead of manually creating the  
required command and data stream.  
Printer Output  
There is no printer output as a result of this command. See <ESC>BJR  
TrueType Font Recall command.  
Special Notes  
1. This command requires the Memory Card option. See your SATO  
representative for details.  
2. The SATO TrueType Download utility program can be used to automate the  
download process from a computer running Windows 3.1 or above. A copy  
of this utility program is included as a part of the Memory Card Option.  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-86  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Memory Card Function  
Format/Field Recall  
This command requires the Memory Card option.  
Command Structure  
<ESC>YR,aa<ESC>/D,bb,cc...c  
aa  
bb  
cc...c  
=
=
=
Format number to be recalled (01-99)  
Field number to be recalled (01-99)  
Data to be placed in recalled field  
Example:  
<ESC>YR,01<ESC>/D,01,99  
Placement:  
Default:  
Immediately following the <ESC>CC Slot Select command.  
None  
Command Function  
To recall a field from a stored format and place new data in the field.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>CC1  
<ESC>YR,02<ESC>/D,01,TWO FIELDS OF<ESC>/D,02,VARIABLE DATA  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
TWO FIELDS OF  
VARIABLE DATA  
Special Notes  
1. This command requires the Memory Card Option. See your SATO  
representative for details.  
2. Only one format can be recalled at a time. However multiple fields may be  
recalled from the same format.  
3. The number of data characters contained in the "cc...c" field cannot  
exceed the value designated in the <ESC>/N Field Store command. If it  
does, the data will be truncated to fit the field length defined in the Field  
Store Command.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-87  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Memory Card Function  
Format/Field Store  
This command requires the Memory Card option.  
Command Structure  
<ESC>YS,aa<ESC>/N,bb,cc{.......}  
aa = Format number to be stored (01-99)  
bb = Field number to be stored (01-99)  
cc = Length of field to be stored (01-99)  
{.....}= Command stream describing the field to be stored.  
Example:  
Placement:  
Default:  
<ESC>YS,01<ESC>/N,01,05  
Immediately after <ESC>CC Slot Select command.  
None  
Command Function  
To store a format field description in the memory card.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>CC1  
<ESC>YS,02<ESC>/N,01,13<ESC>V0100<ESC>H0100<ESC>XB1  
<ESC>/N,02,13<ESC>V0200<ESC>H0200<ESC>XB1  
<ESC> Z  
Printer Output  
There is no printer output for this command. See <ESC>YR Format/Field  
Recall command.  
Special Notes  
1. This command requires the Memory Card option. See your SATO  
representative for details.  
2. Each job should be sent individually. If more than one job is sent in a  
data stream, only the first one will be accepted and the remainder  
ignored.  
3. The following commands cannot be stored in a format:  
<ESC>CS Print Speed  
<ESC>NULL Cut Label  
<ESC>C  
<ESC>Q  
Repeat Label  
Print Quantity  
<ESC>/D  
<ESC>T  
<ESC>@  
<ESC>BJ  
<ESC>G  
Recall Field  
Custom Characters  
Off Line  
TrueType Fonts  
Store Custom Graphics  
<ESC>EX Expanded Label Storage  
<ESC>&  
<ESC>#E  
<ESC>ID  
<ESC>*  
Store Form Overlay  
Print Darkness  
Store Job ID  
Clear Memory & Buffer  
Store PCX Graphics  
<ESC>BT Variable Ratio Bar Codes <ESC>PI  
<ESC>0 Partial Edit  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-88  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Memory Card Function  
Graphics, Custom Recall  
This command requires the Memory Card option.  
Command Structure  
<ESC>GRaaa  
aaa = Graphics storage number (001-999)  
Example:  
<ESC>GR111  
Placement:  
The Recall command is sent in a secondary data stream to print the  
graphic, and follows any necessary position or size commands.  
Default:  
None  
Command Function  
Use the Recall command any time you want to print a graphic image on a label along  
with other printed data.  
Printer Input  
Non Rotated Graphic  
Graphic Rotated 900  
<ESC>A<ESC>CC1  
<ESC>V0100<ESC>H0080<ESC>L0505  
<ESC>GR001  
<ESC>A<ESC>CC1<ESC>%1  
<ESC>V0180<ESC>H0250<ESC>L0505  
<ESC>GR001  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Graphic Rotated 1800  
Graphic Rotated 2700  
<ESC>A<ESC>CC1<ESC>%2  
<ESC>V0180<ESC>H0500<ESC>L0505  
<ESC>GR001  
<ESC>A<ESC>CC1<ESC>%3  
<ESC>V0100<ESC>H0700<ESC>L0505  
<ESC>GR001  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. This graphic image to be stored, cannot be rotated before it is stored. It can be  
rotated when it is recalled.  
2. Graphic images cannot be stored as part of a label format.  
3. See the <ESC>GI Custom Graphic Store command Page 4-90.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-89  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Memory Card Function  
Graphics, Custom Store  
This command requires the Memory Card option.  
Command Structure  
<ESC>Glabbbcccddd{data}  
a
=
Specifies character format of the data  
H Hex data  
B
Binary data  
bbb  
ccc  
ddd  
{data}  
=
=
=
=
Number of horizontal 8 x 8 blocks (001-248)  
Number of vertical 8 x 8 blocks (001 -267)  
Graphics storage number (001-999)  
Hex or binary data to describe the graphic Image  
Example:  
See Appendix C for detailed information on creating Hex and Binary  
graphic files.  
Placement:  
Default:  
Immediately following the <ESC>CC Slot Select command.  
None  
Command Function  
To provide similar functionality to the <ESC>G Custom Graphic command (see Page  
4-45), but allows for the graphic image to be stored in a Memory Card. Use the Store  
command to send the graphic data to the printer, which is held in the optional memory  
card even if printer power is lost.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>CC1<ESC>GIH002002001  
0100038007C00FE01FF03FF87FFCFFFE07C007C007C007C007C007C007C007C0  
<ESC> Z  
Note: See Appendix C for detailed explanation on how to format a graphics data  
stream.  
Printer Output  
There is no printer output for this command. See <ESC>GR Recall Custom Graphics  
command.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-90  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Memory Card Function  
Graphics, Custom Store  
Special Notes  
1. This command requires the Memory Card option. See your SATO  
representative for details.  
2. The maximum storage capacity is 999 graphics, up to the capacity of  
the memory card used.  
3. If a data transmission error occurs, the printer will beep and the  
"ERROR" LED will come on. You must then retransmit the image.  
See Appendix D for information on Memory Card error reporting.  
4. Each graphic to be stored must be sent in its own data stream.  
Example of correct data stream:  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>GIHaaabbb001(DATA)  
<ESC>Z  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>GIHaaabbb002(DATA)  
<ESC>Z  
Example of incorrect data stream:  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>GIHaaabbb001(DATA)  
<ESC>GIHaaabbb002(DATA)  
<ESC>Z  
5. Do not use ASCII <CR> or <LF> characters (carriage return or line  
feed) as line delimiters within the graphic data or the actual image will  
not be printed as specified.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-91  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Memory Card Function  
Graphics, PCX Recall  
This command requires the Memory Card option.  
Command Structure  
<ESC>PYaaa  
aa = Storage area number (001 thru 099)  
Example:  
<ESC>PY001  
Placement:  
This command must be placed within its own data stream specifying the  
placement of the graphic.  
Default:  
None  
Command Function  
To recall for printing a graphic file previously stored in a PCX format in the Memory Card.  
Printer Input  
Normal Rotation  
<ESC>A<ESC>CC1  
<ESC>V0100<ESC>H0000<ESC>PY001  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Rotate Base Reference Point  
<ESC>A<ESC>CC1<ESC>%1  
<ESC>V0330<ESC>H0180<ESC>PY001  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
2nd Rotation, Base Reference Point  
<ESC>A<ESC>CC1<ESC>%2  
<ESC>V0330<ESC>H0600<ESC>PY001  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
3rd Rotation, Base Reference Point  
<ESC>A<ESC>CC1<ESC>%3  
<ESC>V0100<ESC>H0800<ESC>PY001  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. This command requires the Memory Card option. See your SATO representative for  
details.  
2. See the <ESC>PI Store PCX Graphics command.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-92  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Memory Card Function  
Graphics, PCX Store  
This command requires the Memory Card option.  
Command Structure  
<ESC>Plaaa,bbbbb,{data}  
aaa  
bbbbb =  
{data} =  
=
Storage area number (001 thru 999)  
Size of PCX file in bytes  
Data  
Example:  
Placement:  
Default:  
<ESC>PI001,32000,{data}  
This command must be placed within its own data stream.  
None  
Command Function  
To store for later printing a PCX graphic file in the Memory Card.  
Printer Input  
BASIC Program to Download a PCX file to Memory Card #1, Location #1  
OPEN "C:\WIZARD\GRAPHICS\LION.PCX"FOR INPUT AS #2  
DA$=INPUT$(3800,#2)  
C$=CHR$(27)  
WIDTH"LPT1:",255  
LPRINTC$;"A";C$;"CC1"  
LPRINTC$;"PI001,03800,";DA$  
LPRINTC$;"Z"  
CLOSE #2  
Printer Output  
There is no printer output for this command. See <ESC>PY PCX Graphics  
Recall command.  
Special Notes  
1. This command requires the Memory Card option. See your SATO  
representative for details.  
2. Graphics cannot be stored as part of a format  
3. Only black and white PCX files can be stored.  
4. The file size specified by this command is the DOS file size in bytes.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-93  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Memory Card Function  
Initialize  
This command requires the Memory Card option.  
Command Structure  
<ESC>BJFaaaaaaaa  
aaaaaa  
= Eight character alphanumeric user ID  
Example:  
Placement:  
Default:  
<ESC>BJFsatocard  
Immediately following the <ESC>CC Slot Select command  
None  
Command Function  
This clears all of the data from the Memory Card in the specified slot and  
prepares the card to accept data.  
Input to Printer  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>CC2<ESC>BJFsatocard  
<ESC> Z  
Printer Output  
There is no printer output for this command.  
Special Notes  
1. This command requires the Memory Card option. See your SATO  
representative for details.  
2. All Memory Cards must be initialized before they can be used for the first time.  
3. Care should be exercised when using this command as it destroys any data  
previously written to the card. It will clear all data from the card and assign the  
new ID ("satocard" in the above example).  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-94  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Memory Card Function  
Slot Select  
This command requires the Memory Card option.  
Command Structure  
<ESC>CCa  
a
=
Memory Card Slot  
1
2
Slot 1  
Slot 2  
Example:  
Placement:  
Default:  
<ESC>CC1  
Immediately following the <ESC>A Start Code.  
Last selected Memory Card Slot.  
Command Function  
Selects the card slot to be used for following Memory Card commands  
Input to Printer  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>CC1  
(commands)  
<ESC> Z  
Printer Output  
There is no printer output for this command.  
Special Notes  
This command requires the Memory Card option. See your SATO  
representative for details.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-95  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Memory Card Function  
Status  
This command requires the Memory Card option.  
Command Structure  
<ESC>BJS  
Example:  
<ESC>BJS  
Placement:  
Default:  
After the <ESC>CC Slot Select command.  
None  
Command Function  
Causes the printer to print the card status  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>CC1<ESC>BJS  
<ESC> Z  
Printer Output  
MEMORY CARD  
Slot [1]  
Print buffer expansion 1024 Kbyte  
ID Number  
0 bytes for  
UNIMCARD  
0 formats  
are used  
0 graphic  
are used  
0 PCX  
0 bytes for  
0 bytes for  
are used  
0 TT fonts  
are used  
0 bytes for  
1048320 bytes free  
Expandable print length 9999 dots  
49.2 inches  
Battery CheckOK  
Special Notes  
1. This command requires the Memory Card option. See your SATO  
representative for details.  
2. The following information is provided ont the status label:  
Line 1: Memory size of the card in Kbytes  
Line 2: The ID number assigned with the <ESC>BJF command  
Line 3: Number of fomats stored and bytes used  
Line 4: Number of graphics stored and bytes used  
Line 5: Number of PCX files and bytes used  
Line 6: Number of TT fonts stored and bytes used  
Line 7: Remaining free memeory  
Line 8: Max expandable print length using the card  
Line 9: Battery check results  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-96  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Custom Protocol Command Codes  
Download  
Command Structure  
<ESC>LD,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h.,i  
a
b
c
d
e
f
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Replacement character for STX in ASCII or hex format  
Replacement character for ETX in ASCII or hex format  
Replacement character for ESC in ASCII or hex format  
Replacement character for ENQ in ASCII or hex format  
Replacement character for CAN in ASCII or hex format  
Replacement character for NULL in ASCII or hex format  
Replacement character for OFFLINE in ASCII or hex format  
Auto-Online. Printer powers up in the Online mode.  
0 = Yes  
g
h
1 = No  
i
=
Zero Slash. Places a slash through the "0" character.  
0 = Yes  
1 = No  
Example:  
<ESC>LD,{,},%,#,&,*,~,0,0  
Placement: Immediately following the <ESC>A Start command and in an  
independent data stream.  
Default:  
Standard Protocol command codes  
Command Function  
Allows the user to define Custom Protocol command codes  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>LD,{,},%,#,&,*,~,0,0  
<ESC> Z  
Printer Output  
A Protocol Command code status label will be printed as a result of a successful  
download of a custom set of Protocol Command codes.  
(Next Page)  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-97  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Custom Protocol Command Codes  
Download  
Printer Output (Cont)  
STX = 7B  
ENQ = 23  
ETX = 7D  
CAN = 26  
ESC = 25  
NULL = 2A  
OFFLINE = 7E  
AUTO ONLINE =  
ZERO SLASH =  
YES  
YES  
Press the "FEED" key to activate  
the User Default or power the  
printer off to ignore them.  
Special Notes  
1. Commas must be used to separate the parameters. If a parameter is omitted  
between two commas, the default Non-Standard Protocol Command codes for  
that parameter will be used. See Appendix E.  
2. This command must be sent as an independent data stream immediately  
following the <ESC>A Start code and immediately preceding the <ESC>Z Stop  
code. No other commands can be included in the data stream.  
3. If more or less than nine commas are included in the command, the entire  
command sequence will be ignored. The command must contain exactly nine  
commas.  
4. If two characters are specified for a parameter, it will be interpreted as a hex  
value. For example:  
Command Parameter  
Resulting Command Code  
2B  
+
+
+
If a combination of characters are outside the hexadecimal range, the entire  
command sequence will be ignored.  
5. Downloading Auto Online and Zero Slash settings will overwrite the values  
selected using the LCD panel. If these settings are changed using the LCD  
panel, they will overwrite any previously downloaded settings.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-98  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Two-Dimensional Bar Codes  
Data Matrix, Data Format  
Command Structure  
<ESC>BXaabbccddeeefffghh  
aa  
bb  
=
=
Format ID, 01-06 or 11-16. The values 07 and 17 will not be  
accepted by the printer.  
Error correction level, 00, 01, 04-14 or 20. All other values will  
be processed as a 00.  
cc  
dd  
eee  
fff  
=
=
=
=
=
Horizontal cell size, 03-12 dots/cell.  
Vertical cell size, 03-12 dots/cell.  
Number of cells in one line. Must use 000 to optimize.  
Number of cell lines. Must use 000 to optimize.  
Mirror Image  
g
0 = Normal Print  
1 = Reverse Print  
hh  
=
Guide Cell Thickness, 01-15. 01 indicates normal type.  
Example:  
Placement:  
Default:  
<ESC>BX03080505000000001  
Immediately preceding data to be encoded  
None  
Command Function  
To designate the format for a Data Matrix two-dimensional bar code image on a  
labe.l  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>%0<ESC>V0100<ESC>H0100<ESC>BX05051010000000001  
<ESC> DCDATA MATRIX DATA MATRIX  
<ESC> Q1<ESC> Z  
Printer Output  
There is no printer output for this command. See <ESC>DC Print Data command  
for printer output.  
Special Notes  
1. If any of the parameters entered are outside the valid range, a symbol will not be  
printed when the <ESC>DC Print Data command is sent to the printer.  
2. The number of cells per line (eee) and the number of cell lines (fff) should be  
specified as all zeroes, allowing the printer to automatically calculate the optimum  
configuration for the symbol.  
3. The Reference Point for the Data Matrix symbol is the upper-left corner. If an  
<ESC>R Rotate command is used to rotate the symbol, it will rotate in the counter-  
clockwise direction.  
4. The Format ID specified for "aa" is defined by the following table. The printer only  
supports the Format IDs defined in the table.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-99  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Two-Dimensional Bar Codes  
Data Matrix, Data Format  
Format ID (aa)  
ECC Level  
(bb)  
01  
02  
03  
04  
05  
06  
00  
500  
452  
394  
413  
310  
271  
(ECC000)  
05  
457  
402  
300  
144  
333  
293  
218  
105  
291  
256  
190  
91  
305  
268  
200  
96  
228  
201  
150  
72  
200  
176  
131  
83  
(ECC050)  
08  
(ECC080)  
10  
(ECC100)  
14  
(ECC140)  
Numeric  
3116  
20  
Alphanumeric  
2336  
1556  
(ECC200)  
ISO 8 bit (01H - FFH)  
5. The character set or each Format ID is:  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-100  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Section 4. Programming Reference  
Two-Dimensional Bar Codes  
Data Matrix, Print Data  
This command is used to create two-dimensional symbologies  
supported by M-5900RV printers  
Command Structure  
<ESC>DCxx...x  
xx...x  
=
Data, maximum of 500 characters  
Example:  
<ESC>DC00006000  
Placement: Immediately following the <ESC>BC Data Format designation  
command or the <ESC>FX Sequential Numbering command  
Default:  
None  
Command Function  
To print a Data Matrix two-dimensional bar code image on a label.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>%0<ESC>V0100<ESC>H0100<ESC>BX05051010000000001  
<ESC> DCDATA MATRIX DATA MATRIX  
<ESC> Q1<ESC> Z  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. The maximum amount of data that can be printed with this command is 500  
characters.  
2. If an <ESC>BX Data Format designation command contains any parameters out of  
the valid range, no symbol will be printed when this command is sent.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-101  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Two-Dimensional Bar Codes  
Data Matrix, Sequential Numbering  
This command is used to create two-dimensional symbologies  
supported by M-5900RV printers  
Command Structure  
<ESC>FXaaabcccdddeee  
aaa  
b
=
=
Number of duplicate labels to be printed (001-999).  
Increment or Decrement  
+ = Increment  
- = Decrement  
ccc  
ddd  
=
=
Increment/Decrement Steps (001-999)  
Sequential numbering start position (001-999)  
Referenced to left side.  
eee  
=
Incremented data length measured from start position (001-999).  
Placement:  
Immediately following the <ESC>BX Data Format designation command  
and preceding the <ESC>DC Print Data command.  
Default:  
None  
Command Function  
To print sequential numbered Data Matrix symbols.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>V0100<ESC>H0100  
<ESC>BX03081010000000001  
<ESC>FX002+001005003<ESC>DC000060000  
<ESC> Q4<ESC> Z  
Label Set #1  
Printer Output  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-102  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Two-Dimensional Bar Codes  
Data Matrix, Sequential Numbering  
Label Set #2  
Special Notes  
1. The maximum number of <ESC>FX Sequential Numbering commands  
that can be used in one job is eight.  
2. In the example above, four total labels will be printed.  
(<ESC>FX002+005003<ESC>DC00006000). The sequential numbering  
will start at position 5 and the three digits "600" will be incremented in  
steps of 1. A total of two sets of labels will be printed, the first set of two  
labels with the value "00006000" and the next two label set with the value  
"00006010".  
Label Set #1  
Label Set #2  
1st Label  
2nd Label  
00006000  
00006000  
3rd Label  
4th Label  
00006010  
00006010  
3. The <ESC>Q Label Quantity command must be set for the total number of  
labels to be printed. In the above example, the value for the <ESC>Q  
command should be 2 sets x 2 labels/set = 4. If, in the above example it  
was set to a value of "1", only the first label would be printed.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-103  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Two-Dimensional Bar Codes  
Maxicode  
This command is used to create two-dimensional symbologies  
supported by M-5900RV printers  
Command Structure  
<ESC>BVa,b,c,ddddddddd,eee,fff,gggg...<ESC>  
a
b
c
=
=
=
Position of Maxicode symbol within the set, when used in a structured  
append format 1-8.  
Total number of Maxicode symbols in the set, when used in a structured  
format 1-8.  
2 For Mode 2 Structured Carrier Message for Domestic U.S. UPS  
shipments.  
3 For Mode 3 Structured Carrier Message for International UPS  
shipments.  
4 Standard symbol  
5 Not currently supported  
6 Reader programming  
ddd..ddd  
eee  
fff  
9 digit numeric Postal Code  
3 digit numeric Country Code  
3 digit numeric Service Code  
Data, terminated by <ESC>  
=
=
=
gg..g  
Example:  
Placement:  
Default:  
<ESC>BV1,2,3,123456789,222,333,MESSAGE<ESC>  
Immediately preceding data to be encoded  
None  
Command Function  
To print a Maxicode two-dimensional bar code image on a label. See Appendix B for  
specific information on using each individual bar code symbol.  
Command Function  
To print a UPS Maxicode symbol.  
Input to Printer  
<ESC>A<ESC>V0100<ESC>H0100  
<ESC>BV1,1,2,123456789,840,001,[)<RS>01<GS>961Z01547089<GS>UPSN  
<GS>056872<GS>349<GS>99999999<GS>001/005<GS>029<GS>N<GS>  
<GS>LENEXA<GS>KS<RS><EOT>  
<ESC> Q001<ESC> Z  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-104  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Two-Dimensional Bar Codes  
Maxicode  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. The Secondary Message field (ee...e) must contain exactly 84 characters. If a  
smaller message is specified, the field must be padded with "exclamation point"  
character(s).  
2. <Rs> represents Hex 1E, <Gs> represents Hex 1D, <Eot> represents Hex 04,  
<ESC> represents Hex 1B and <Sp> represents Hex 20.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-105  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Two-Dimensional Bar Codes  
PDF417  
This command is used to create two-dimensional symbologies  
supported by M-5900RV printers  
Command Structure  
<ESC>BKaabbcddeeffffnn...n  
aa  
bb  
=
=
Minimum module dimension (03-09 dots). Will not print if  
values of 01, 02 or greater than 10 are specified.  
Minimum module pitch dimension (04-24 dots). Will not  
print if values of 01, 02, 03 or greater than 25 are specified.  
Security (error detection) Level (1-8).  
Code words per line (01-30). If 00 is specified for both dd  
and ee the printer automatically optimizes the number of  
rows per symbol.  
c
dd  
=
=
ee  
=
Rows per symbol (00 or 03-40). If 00 is specified for both  
dd and ee the printerr automatically optimizes the number of  
rows per symbol.  
ffff  
nn...n  
=
=
Number of characters to be endoded (0001-2700).  
Data to be printed.  
Example:  
Placement:  
Default:  
<ESC>BK0304400000021  
Immediately preceding data to be encoded  
None  
Command Function  
To print a PDF417 two-dimensional bar code image on a label.  
Printer Input  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>V0100<ESC>H0100,<ESC>BK0607400000021PDF417PDF417PDF417  
<ESC> Q1<ESC> Z  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-106  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
Two-Dimensional Bar Codes  
PDF417  
Printer Output  
Special Notes  
1. When the code words per line and the number of rows per symbol ("dd" and "ee")  
are set to all zeroes, the printer will calculate the optimum configuration.  
2. If the product of the values entered for "dd" and "ee" are not equal to or less than the  
value of "fff" (i.e., "ffff" is greater than "dd" x "ee"), an error will occur and the symbol  
will not be printed. It is recommended that these values each be set to "000" and the  
printer be allowed to automatically calculate the optimum values.  
3. The values for "dd" and "ee" need to be made larger if the security level is increased.  
4. The maximum data length is 2700 characters, but may be less depending upon:  
• the minimum module dimension ("aa")  
• the security level specified by "c"  
• the number of data characters  
5. The Reference Point of the PDF417 symbol is the upper-left corner.  
6. The <ESC>F Sequential numbering command cannot be used with this command.  
7. The <ESC>E Line Feed command cannot be used with this command.  
8. The Macro and Truncated PDG417 symbols are not supported.  
9. The values 00H thru 1FH can be specified as print data.  
10. This command can be stored in a format.  
11. The <ESC>R Rotate command can be used.  
12. The print height of the symbol will vary depending upon the data specified, numeric  
only, alpha only, or alphanumeric.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 4-107  
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Section 4. Programming Reference  
®
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 4-108  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section  
Interface Specifications  
5
5.1 Introduction  
This section presents the interface specifications for the M-5900RV printer. These  
specifications include detailed information on how to properly interface your  
printer with your host system.  
• Interface Types  
RS232C Serial  
Centronics Parallel  
Universal Serial Bus  
Ethernet  
Twinax/Coax  
Accessory (EXT) Connector  
• The Receive Buffer  
• RS232C Serial Interface  
General Specifications  
Electrical Specifications  
Pin Assignments  
Ready/Busy 0low Control  
X-On/X-Off 0low Control  
Bi-Directional Communications Protocol  
5.2 Interface Types  
In order to provide flexibility in communicating with a variety of host computer  
systems all M-5900RV printers can be furnished with plug-in interface modules  
that meet your requirements.  
The Centronics Parallel interface will probably be the most useful in  
communicating with IBM PCs and compatibles. The RS232C Serial interface  
allows connectivity to a number of other hosts. 0or instructions on how to  
properly configure your M-5900RV printer for either of these interface types, see  
the Printer Configuration instructions in Section 2 of this manual.  
WARNING: Never connect or disconnect interface cables (or use a switch box) with  
power applied to either the host or the printer. This may cause damage to the  
interface circuitry in the printer/host and is not covered warranty.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 5-1  
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Section 5. Interface Specifications  
Interface Types  
USB  
INTERFACE  
CENTRONICS  
PARALLEL INTERFACE  
RS232C SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
TWINAX/COAX  
INTERFACE  
ETHERNET  
INTERFACE  
Available Interfaces  
CENTRONICS PARALLEL provides a means of communicating with IBM  
PCs and compatibles or anything else that supports it.  
RS232C SERIAL allows connectivity to a number of other hosts.  
®
UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS provides Microsoft Plug n Play specification  
allowing for hot-swapping.  
ETHERNET provides a direct connection from the printer to all major  
ethernet networking systems, including Microsoft, Novell, UNIC and  
IBM.  
TWINAX/COAX enables printers to be connected to IBM midrange and  
mainframe systems, such as the AS400.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 5-2  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 5. Interface Specifications  
5.3 The Receive Buffer  
The M-5900RV printer has the ability to receive a data stream from the host in  
one of two ways. The receive buffer may be configured to accept one print job at  
a time or multiple print jobs. The single job print buffer is generally used by  
software programs that wish to maintain control of the job print queue sot that it  
can move a high priority job in front of ones of lesser importance. The multiple  
job buffer on the other hand prints all jobs in the order they are received by the  
printer and the order of printing cannot be changed.  
Single Job Buffer  
The printer receives and prints one job at a time. Each job must not exceed 64K  
bytes.  
Multi Job Buffer  
The printer is able to continuously receive print jobs, compiling and printing other  
jobs at the same time. It acts much like a "print buffer" ot maximize the  
performance of the host and the printer.  
62K  
64K  
0
*DTR High  
or  
DTR Low  
or  
X-Off  
X-On  
Buffer Near Full  
* Data Terminal Ready  
When using the RS232 Serial interface, the Multi Job Buffer uses either the  
Ready/Busy with DTR (pin 20) or X-On/X-Off flow control protocols. See  
these sections for more details. With an empty receiving buffer, the status of DTR  
is "high" (or an X-On status if using X-On/X-Off), meaning the printer is ready to  
receive data. When the receive buffer is holding 62K bytes of data (2K bytes from  
being full), DTR will go "low" (or an X-Off is sent) indicating the printer can no  
longer receive data. This condition is called "Buffer Near 0ull" (see figure below).  
0
56K  
64K  
DTR High  
or  
X-On  
DTR Low  
or  
X-Off  
Buffer Available  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 5. Interface Specifications  
The Receive Buffer  
The receiving buffer will not be able to receive more data again until a "Buffer  
Available" condition occurs. This takes place when the receiving buffer has  
emptied so that only 56K bytes of data are being held (8K bytes from being  
full). At this time DTR will go "high" or an X-On is sent to tell the host that it  
can again receive data.  
All printer error conditions (i.e., label out) will cause the printer to go busy  
(DTR "low" or X-Off) until the problem is corrected and the printer is placed  
on-line. The printer will also be busy if taken off-line from the front panel.  
5.4 RS232C Serial Interface  
General Specifications  
Asynchronous ASCII  
Half-duplex communication  
Ready/Busy Hardware Flow Control  
Pin 20, DTR Control  
Pin 4, TRS Error Condition  
X-On/X-Off Software Flow Control  
Bi-Directional Communication (ENQ/Response)  
2400, 4800, 9600 and 19200 bps  
Data Transmission Rate  
Character Format  
1 Start Bit (fixed)  
7 or 8 data bits (selectable)  
Odd, Even or No Parity (selectable)  
1 or 2 Stop bits (selectable)  
Electrical Specifications  
Connector  
DB-25S (Female)  
Cable  
DB-25P (Male), 50 ft.maximum length. For cable  
configuration, refer to Cable Requirements appropriate to  
the RS232C protocol chosen.  
Signal Levels  
High = +5V to + 12V  
Low = -5V to -12V  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 5-4  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 5. Interface Specifications  
Pin Assignments  
RS232C Interface Signals  
SIGNAL DEFINITION  
PIN DIRECTION  
1
2
3
Reference  
To Host  
FG (Frame Ground)  
TD (Transmit Data) - Data from the printer to the host  
computer. Sends X-On/X-Off characters or status data (Bi-  
Directional protocol).  
RD (Receive Data) - Data to the printer from the host  
computer.  
To Printer  
RTS (Request to Send) - Used with Ready/Busy flow control  
to indicate an error condition. RTS is high and remains high  
unless the print head is open (in this case, RTS would return  
to the high state after the print head is closed and the printer  
is placed back on-line) or an error condition occurs during  
4
5
To Host  
printing (e.g.,ribbon out, label out).  
label out).  
CTS (Clear to Send) - When this line is high, the printer  
assumes that data is ready to be transmitted. The printer  
will not receive data when this line is low. If this line is not  
being lused, it should tied high (to pin 4).  
To Printer  
DSR (Data Set Ready) - When this line is high, the printer  
will be ready to receive data. This line must be high before  
data is transmitted. If this line is not being used, it should be  
tied high (to pin 20)  
6
7
To Printer  
Reference  
SG (Signal Ground)  
DTR (Data Terminal Ready) - This signal applies to  
Ready/Busy flow control. The printer is ready to receive data  
when this pin is high. It goes low when the printer is off-line  
either manually or due to an error condition, and while  
printing in the Single Job Buffer mode. It will also go low  
when the data in the buffer reaches the Buffer Near Full  
level.  
20  
To Host  
Ready/Busy/Flow Control  
Ready/Busy is the hardware flow control for the serial interface on the M-5900RV  
printer. By raising/lowering the voltage level on Pin 20 of the RS232 port, the  
printer notifies the host when it is ready to receive data. Pin 4 (RTS) and pin 20  
(DTR) are the important signals on the printer for this method of flow control.  
The host must be capable of supporting this flow control method for it to function  
properly.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 5-5  
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Section 5. Interface Specifications  
Cable Requirements  
HOST INTERCONNECTION  
PRINTER  
FG  
TD  
1
3
4
5
6
FG (Frame Ground)  
RD (Receive Data)  
RTS (Request to Send)  
CTS (Clear to Send)  
DSR (Data Set Ready)  
*
20 DTR (Data Terminal Ready)  
7 SG (Signal Ground)  
SG  
* This connection at the host side of the interface would depend upon the pin that is being used as the Ready/Busy  
signal by the driving software. Typically on a PC it would be either CTS (pin 5) or DSR (pin 6 ) on a DB-25 connector.  
Data Streams  
Once the flow control method has been chosen for the RS232C interface, the  
data stream must be sent in a specific manner. The STX and ETX control  
characters must frame the data stream.  
<STX><ESC>A..Job#1..<ESC>Z<ETX><STX><ESC>A..Job#n..<ESC>Z<ETX>  
NOTE: All characters, including STX, ESC, and ETX are in ASCII.  
X-On/X-Off Flow Control  
X-On/X-Off flow control must be used whenever hardware (Ready/Busy) flow  
control is not available or desirable. Instead of a voltage going high/low at pin 20,  
control characters representing "Printer Ready" (X-On = 11 hexadecimal) or  
"Printer Busy" (X-Off = 13 hexadecimal) are transmitted by the printer on pin 2  
(Transmit Data) to the host. In order for this method of flow control to function  
correctly, the host must be capable of supporting it. X-On/X-Off operates in a  
manner similar to the function of pin 20 (DTR) as previously explained. When  
the printer is first powered on and goes on-line, an X-On is sent out. In the Single  
Buffer mode, when the printer receives a viable job, it transmits an X-Off and  
begins printing. When it is done printing it transmits an X-On. In the Multi Job  
Buffer mode, the printer sends an X-Off when the "Buffer Near 0ull" level is  
reached and a X-On when the data level of the buffer drops below the "Buffer  
Available" mark. When the printer is taken off-line manually it transmits an X-Off  
indicating it cannot accept data. When it is placed back on line manually, it sends  
an X-On, indicating it is again available for receipt of data. If an error occurs  
during printing (paper out), the printer sends nothing in the Single Job Buffer  
mode since the last character transmitted was an X-Off. When the error is cleared  
and the printer resumes printing no X-On is sent until the current job is completed  
and the printer is once again ready to receive the next job. If it is in the Multi Job  
Buffer mode it sends an X-Off as soon as an error condition detected. When the  
error is cleared and the printer is placed back on-line, it transmits as X-On  
indicating it is again ready to accept data.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 5-6  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 5. Interface Specifications  
X-On/X-Off Flow Control (Cont.)  
Upon power up, if no error conditions are present, the printer will continually  
send X-On characters at five millisecond intervals until it receives a transmission  
from the host.  
Cable Requirements  
HOST INTERCONNECTION  
PRINTER  
FG  
RD  
TD  
1
2
3
4
5
6
FG (Frame Ground)  
TD (Transmit Data)  
RD (Receive Data)  
RTS (Request to Send)  
CTS (Clear to Send)  
DSR (Data Set Ready)  
20 DTR (Data Terminal Ready)  
7 SG (Signal Ground)  
SG  
Data Streams  
The data streams for X-On/X-Off are constructed in the same way as they are  
for Ready/Busy flow control. The STX and ETX control characters must frame  
the data stream.  
NOTE: All characters, including STX, ESC, and ETX are in ASCII.  
<STX><ESC>A..Job#1..<ESC>Z<ESC>A..Job#n..<ESC>Z<ETX>  
Example: <STX><ESC>A..Job#1...<ESC>Z<ETX>XXXXX  
Bi-Directional Communications  
This is a two-way communications protocol between the host computer and the  
printer, thus enabling the host to check printer status. When this protocol is  
selected, there is no busy signal from the printer (pin 20, DTR is always high).  
The host must request the complete status from the printer, including ready/busy.  
Whenever the host requests printer status it transmits an ENQ to the printer and  
the printer will respond with its status within five milleseconds. If printing, it will  
respond upon finishing the current label, then resume printing. In order for this  
protocol to work properly, pin 6 (DTR) and pin 5 (CTS) must be held high by the  
host. One way to ensure these pins are always in the correct state is to tie pin 20  
(DTR) to pin 6 (DSR) and pin 4 (RTS ) to pin 5 (CTS) at the printer end of the  
cable.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 5-7  
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Section 5. Interface Specifications  
Bi-Directional Communications (Cont)  
Cable Requirements  
HOST INTERCONNECTION  
PRINTER  
FG  
RD  
TD  
1
2
3
4
5
6
FG (Frame Ground)  
TD (Transmit Data)  
RD (Receive Data)  
RTS (Request to Send)  
CTS (Clear to Send)  
DSR (Data Set Ready)  
20 DTR (Data Terminal Ready)  
7 SG (Signal Ground)  
SG  
If a CAN (18 hexadecimal) is received by the printer, it will cancel the current  
print job and clear all data from the receive buffer.  
Status Response  
The Bi-Com protocol is an advanced version of bi-directional communications  
where the printer can also report the number of labels remaining to be printed  
for the current print job. Upon receipt ot an ENQ command, the printer  
responds with nine bytes of status information bounded by an STX /ETX pair.  
The Bi-Com protocol works only in the Multi Job Buffer mode. The status  
information is defined as follows.  
<STX>{2 Byte ID}{1 Status Byte}{6 Byte Label Remaining}<ETX>  
ID - This is a two byte number identifying the current print job ID. The  
print job ID is defined using the <ESC>ID Job ID command transmitted  
with the print job (see Job ID Store in the command listing for more  
information on how to use this command). The range is from 00 to 99.  
Status - A single byte defining the current status of the printer. (See the  
Status Byte Definition table on page 5-10).  
Label Remaining - Six bytes defining the number of labels remaining  
in the current print job. The range is from 000000 to 999999 labels.  
If an ENQ is received after the print job specified in the ID bytes has been  
completed, or there is no data in the buffer, the printer will respond with two  
"space" characters (20 hexadecimal) for the ID number and six "zero" characters  
(30 hexadecimal) in the Remaining Labels bytes.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 5-8  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 5. Interface Specifications  
Status Response  
If a CAN (18 hexadecimal) command is received, it will stop the print job and  
clear all data from the receive and print buffers. A delay of five milliseconds or  
more is required before any new data can be downloaded. The CAN command is  
effective immediately upon receipt, even if the printer is off-line or in an error  
condition. The printer will return an ACK (06 hexadecimal) if there is no printer  
error condition and a NAK (15 hexadecimal) if an error condition exists.  
Upon receipt of a valid print jog (<ESC>A...<ESC>Z) and ACK (06  
hexadecimal) will be returned by the printer if there are no errors and a NAK (16  
hexadecimal) if a printer error exists.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 5-9  
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Section 5. Interface Specifications  
Status Byte Definition, Bi-Com Protocol  
ASCII  
HEX  
DEFINITION  
OFF-LINE  
0
2
30  
32  
No Errors  
Buffer Near Full  
ON-LINE, WAITING FOR DATA  
A
C
41  
43  
No Errors  
Buffer Near Full  
ON-LINE, PRINTING  
G
I
47  
No Errors  
Buffer Near Full  
ON-LINE, WAITING TO DISPENSE A LABEL  
49  
M
O
4D  
4F  
No Errors  
Buffer Near Full  
ON-LINE, COMPILING PRINT JOB  
S
U
53  
55  
No Errors  
Buffer Near Full  
OFF-LINE, ERROR CONDITION  
a
b
c
e
f
61  
62  
63  
65  
66  
67  
68  
6A  
6B  
Receive Buffer Full  
Head Open  
Paper End  
Media Error  
Sensor Error  
g
i
Head Error  
Memory Card Error  
Cutter Error  
j
k
Other Error Condition  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 5-10  
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Section 5. Interface Specifications  
5.5 Centronics Parallel Interface  
Electrical Specifications  
Printer Connector  
AMP 57-40360 (DDK) or equivalent  
Cable Connector  
Cable Length  
Signal Level  
AMP 57-30360 (DDK) or equivalent  
10 ft. or less  
High = +2.4V to +5.0V  
Low = 0V to -0.4V  
DATA STREAMS  
Single Job Buffer: The Single Job Buffer mode is not available when using the Centronics  
interface.  
Multi Job Buffer:  
<STX><ESC>A..Job#1..<ESC>Z<ETX>  
<STX><ESC>A..Job#n..<ESC>Z<ETX>  
Note that for parallel communications, the STX and ETX characters are not required.  
Centronics Parallel Interface Pin Assignments  
PIN  
SIGNAL  
DIRECTION PIN  
SIGNAL  
DIRECTION  
STROBE  
Return  
1
STROBE  
To Printer  
19  
Reference  
2
3
DATA 1  
DATA 2  
DATA 3  
DATA 4  
DATA 5  
DATA 6  
DATA 7  
DATA 8  
ACK  
To Printer  
To Printer  
To Printer  
To Printer  
To Printer  
To Printer  
To Printer  
To Printer  
To Host  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
DATA 1 Return  
DATA 2 Return  
DATA 3 Return  
DATA 4 Return  
DATA 5 Return  
DATA 6 Return  
DATA 7 Return  
DATA 8 Return  
ACK Return  
Reference  
Reference  
Reference  
Reference  
Reference  
Reference  
Reference  
Reference  
Reference  
Reference  
Reference  
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
BUSY  
To Host  
BUSY Return  
PE Return  
PTR ERROR  
SELECT  
To Host  
To Host  
FAULT  
To Host  
FG  
Frame Ground  
+5V (Z=24K ohm  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 5-11  
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Section 5. Interface Specifications  
5.6 Accessory (Ext) Connector  
The Accessory (or EXT) connector on the M5900RV printer is intended for use with the  
external printer accessories such as label rewinders or applicators. The 14 pin Centronics  
type connector provides a choice of four different output signals along with various error  
conditions.  
Pin Assignments  
PIN DIRECTION  
SIGNAL DEFINITION  
1
2
3
To Host  
Label Out - This pin goes low (0V) when a label out error exits  
Reference Signal Groun  
d
To Host  
Error - This pin goes low when the printer detects an error  
condition such as head open or receiving buffer full.  
4
5
Print Start - This printer will printer will print one label when this  
pin is pulled to ground. This signal must be enabled by placing  
switch DSW3-5 on the Control Panel in the ON position.  
To Printer  
End Print - It is used to drive an applicator or other external  
device requiring synchronization with the print cycle. You may  
choose between four types of output signals using control panel  
DSW3-6 and DSW3-7 selections.  
6
7
To Host  
Print Repeat - The printer repeatedly prints the current label in  
the print buffer immediately after receiving this signal.  
To Printer  
To Host  
To Host  
To Host  
1
0
+12V - Used to power accessory items.  
+24V - Used to power accessory items.  
Vcc - +5V  
12  
13  
14  
Reference Frame Ground  
NOTE: The signals on pins 1, 3 4 and 6 each have an open collector output. These pins normally measure  
+.07V maximum when a true condition exists. If a false condition occurs, the voltage will drop to 0V. To  
achieve a signal level of +5V, you must add a 1K ohm, ¼ W pull-up resistor between the open collector  
output pin and Vcc (pin 13) as illustrated. This will provide a signal level of +5V for a true condition and  
0V when a false condition exists. The maximum voltage that can be applied to these pins is +50V and the  
maximum current they can sink is 500 milliamps.  
Pin 13  
Vcc = +5V  
1 K ohm, ¼W  
Signal Out  
Pin 1, 3 4 or 6  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 5-12  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 5. Interface Specifications  
External Output Signal Types  
+5V  
TYPE 1  
0V  
20 milliseconds  
+5V  
TYPE 2  
0V  
+5V  
TYPE 3  
0V  
+5V  
TYPE 4  
0V  
Start Print  
(Label Feed  
Stop)  
End Print  
(Label Feed  
Stop)  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 5-13  
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Section 5. Interface Specifications  
®
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 5-14  
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Section  
Troubleshooting  
6.1 Introduction  
6
This section has been devised to help you if you are unable to produce output  
on the M-5900RV. Use this section to make sure the basics have been checked  
before deciding you are unable to proceed any further. This section covers the  
following:  
• Initial Checklist  
• Centronics Parallel Interface  
• RS232C Serial Interface  
• Error Signals  
• Diagnosing and Correcting Specific Problems  
6.2 Initial Checklist  
1. Is the printer powered up and On-Line  
2. Is the  
in the down and latched position?  
3. Verify that you've selected the appropriate label sensor in the printer  
configuration. See-Thru is used with label backing; Reflective is used  
with I-Marks on labels or tags; Non is used for continuous form  
labels. (See the Dip Switch Settings in Section 2.)  
4. Make sure you've configured the proper RS232C interface options  
consistent with the host configuration.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 6-1  
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Section 6. Troubleshooting  
6.3 Using the Centronics (Parallel) Interface  
1. Is the IBM parallel printer cable connected securely to your parallel port (DB-25S  
7emale) on the PC and the Centronics connector on the printer?  
WARNING: Never connect or disconnect interface cables (or use a switch box) with  
power applied to either the printer or the host. This may cause damage to the  
interface circuitry and is not covered by warranty.  
2. Is there more than one parallel interface port on your PC (LPT1, LPT2, etc.)? If  
so, make sure you are sending data out the correct port.  
3. When you send the print job to the printer and it does not respond, do you get an  
error message on your PC that says "Device 7ault" or something similar?  
This may mean that the computer doesn't know the printer is there. Verify that:  
a. Both ends of the cable are securely inserted into their respective connectors.  
b. The printer is On-Line  
c. The cable is not defective. There are other things that can cause this error  
message on your computer but at this stage a defective cable may be one of  
the reasons.  
4. When you send the print job to the printer and it does not respond and there is  
no error message on your computer.  
a. Check your data stream for some of the basics. Is your job framed as follows?  
<ESC>—<DATA>—<ESC>Z  
b. Verify that you've included all required parameters in the data stream.  
c. Verify the following:  
You have not typed a "0" (zero) for an "O" (letter)or vice-versa.  
• You have not missed any <ESC> characters where they're needed.  
• Make sure all printer command codes are capital letters.  
• Your protocol codes are set for Standard or Non-Standard and your data stream  
is consistent with these.  
5. If you've checked all of the above and the printer still isn't printing, you may want  
to try a Receive Buffer Hex Dump to determine what (if anything) the printer is  
receiving from your computer. See Hex Dump Diagnostic Labels (page 2-38).  
The Centronics port is now listening for incoming data. Send your print job. The  
printer will now print (only once), a Hexadecimal (Hex) Dump of everything it  
received from the host computer. Each 2-digit hexadecimal character represents a  
character the printer received. It may be tedious but now you can analyze and  
troubleshoot the data stream.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 6-2  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 6. Troubleshooting  
Using the Centronics (Parallel) Interface  
6. While checking the Hex Dump printout, do you notice 0D 0A (Carriage Return  
and Line 7eed) characters throughout? The command string should be  
continuous. No CR or L7 characters are allowed between the Start Command  
(<ESC>A and the Stop Command (<ESC>Z. If you are using BASIC, it may  
be adding these characters automatically as the line wraps. Adding a "width"  
statement to your program can help to suppress these extra 0D 0A characters  
by expanding the line length up to 255 characters. See the beginning of  
Section 4: Programming Reference for details on writing a program in Basic.  
If you're not programming in BASIC, check to see it you have an equivalent  
statement in the language you're using to suppress extra carriage returns and  
line feeds from the data being sent out to the printer. The data stream should  
be one complete line going to the printer.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 6-3  
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Section 6. Troubleshooting  
6.4 Using the RS232C (Serial) Interface  
1. Is the RS232C Serial cable command securely to your serial port on the PC  
(DB-25S Male) and to the RS232C connector on the printer?  
WARNING: Never connect or disconnect interface cables (or use a switch  
box) with power applied to either the printer or the host. This may cause  
damage to the interface circuitry and is not covered by warranty.  
2. Is the cable defective? At the very least, you should be using a "Null  
Modem Cable" which crosses pins in a specific manner. This should enable  
your printer to print. But we recommend that you eventually use a cable  
built to specifications as described in Section 5: Interface Specifications.  
3. Check for obvious errors in the data stream. Remember that all print jobs  
. Again, see Section 5 if  
for serial data must be framed by an  
necessary.  
and  
4. If after sending your job to the printer it only "beeps" (or displays a  
7raming Error message on the LCD panel) indicating a "framing error"  
message, you may have a configuration problem. There may be some  
inconsistencies with the Baud Rate, Parity, Data Bits, or Stop Bits in  
relation to your host computer. If you are confused as to what the printer's  
current RS232 settings are, you may choose the SATO defaults (all DIP  
switches in the O77 position) to achieve 9600 baud, no parity, 8 databits,  
and 1 stop bit.  
5. If you still are unable to get printer output, try the Hex Dump as described  
in Step 5 under the Centronics Interface troubleshooting. In this case the  
printer monitors its RS232C interface for incoming data.  
6. While checking the Hex Dump printout, do you notice 0D 0A (Carriage  
Return and Line 7eed) characters throughout? The command string should  
be continuous. No CR or L7 characters are allowed between the Start  
Command (<ESC>A and the Stop Command (<ESC>Z. If you are using  
BASIC, it may be adding these characters automatically as the line wraps.  
Adding a "width" statement to your program can help to suppress these  
extra 0D 0A characters by expanding the line length up to 255 characters.  
See the beginning of Section 4: Programming Reference for details on  
writing a program in Basic.  
If you're not programming in BASIC, check to see it you have an equivalent  
statement in the language you're using to suppress extra carriage returns  
and line feeds from the data being sent out to the printer. The data stream  
should be one complete line going to the printer.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 6-4  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 6. Troubleshooting  
6.5 Error Signals  
BEEP  
SIGNAL  
LCD MESSAGE  
POSSIBLE CAUSE  
Defective Main Circuit Board  
Machine Error  
ACTION  
Contact your Service Provider  
or SATO Service  
MACHINE  
ERROR  
1 Long  
MACHINE  
ERROR  
1 Long  
1 Long  
Cycle Power ON/OFF  
1) Incorrect EEPROM Installation  
2) Overwritten EEPROM  
3) Damaged EEPROM  
Contact your Service Provider  
or SATO Service  
EEPROM  
ERROR  
Contact your Service Provider  
or SATO Service  
HEAD ERROR  
3 Short  
3 Short  
Print Head is damaged  
1) Media meandering  
2) Wrong sensor adjustment  
3) Wrong sensor type selected  
SENSOR  
ERROR  
Check Media Guides  
Cycle Power ON/OFF  
1) No Card is installed  
CARD R/W  
ERROR  
2) Store or recall invalid number  
3) Card is not formatted  
Perform action to correct  
condition  
1 Long  
4) Card is set with write protection  
CARD LOW  
Battery  
Replace Battery  
Cycle Power ON/OFF  
1 Long  
3 Short  
3 Short  
Memory Card Battery Low  
Head Open  
HEAD OPEN  
Close Head Lever  
CUTTER  
ERROR  
Clear Cutter  
Cycle Power ON/OFF  
Cutter Jammed or Non-functional  
1) Incorrect Parameter set  
2) Wrong Cable Connection  
Correct parity to match system  
Must use Null Modem cable  
PARITY ERROR  
3 Short  
3 Short  
3 Short  
OVERRUN  
ERROR  
1) Incorrect Parameter set  
2) Wrong Cable Connection  
Verify settings  
Must use Null Modem cable  
FRAMING  
ERROR  
1) Incorrect Parameter set  
2) Wrong Cable Connection  
Verify settings  
Must use Null Modem cable  
1) Data received exceeds the receive  
buffer size  
2) Data received from host ignores buffer- Cycle Power ON/OFF  
near full signal from host  
Verify settings  
BUFFER OVER  
3 Short  
Replenish Media  
1) Out of labels or stock meandering  
Select correct Media Type  
PAPER END  
3 Short  
3 Short  
2) Sensors out of adjustment or damaged.  
Open/close Head Lever  
MEDIA ERROR  
Media Error  
Open/close Head Lever  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 6-5  
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Section 6. Troubleshooting  
6.6 Diagnosing and Correcting Specific Problems  
Symptoms  
Main Power  
Possible Cause  
Action  
Verify cable is connected to  
printer and proper AC outlet  
Power cable not connected  
Bad DC Power Supply  
Display Panel is not  
illuminated  
Contact your Service Provider  
or SATO Service  
Label Feed  
Labels loaded incorrectly  
Wrong label sensor selected  
Dirt on platen roller  
Load labels properly  
Set DIP switch for correct  
label sensor type  
Clean the platen  
Label not feeding  
Contact your Service Provider  
or SATO Service  
Platen not rotating correctly  
Contact your Service Provider  
or SATO Service  
Stepper Motor problem  
Wrong label sensor selected  
Improper label sensor level  
Set DIP switch for correct  
label sensor type  
Contact your Service Provider  
or SATO Service  
Label not stopping at the  
proper position  
Check to see if the label and  
backing paper/I-Mark levels  
are equivalent to SATO media  
requirements  
Improper label use  
Contact your Service Provider  
or SATO Service  
Faulty main circuit board  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 6-6  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Section 6. Troubleshooting  
Diagnosing and Correcting Specific Problems  
Symptoms  
Label Feed  
Possible Cause  
Action  
Labels loaded incorrectly  
Label roll is unaligned  
Load labels properly  
Set the label roll with the Label  
Unwind Guide and Adjustable  
Label Edge Guide  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Print head is unbalanced  
Dirt on platen roller  
Faulty platen roller  
Clean the platen  
Label moves from side to side  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Platen roller is unbalanced*  
Dirt on platen roller*  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Faulty platen roller*  
* Applicable only for printers with dispensers  
Print  
Check connections between the  
computer and printer  
Printer does not print  
Interface cable  
Verify that the data stream sent  
was correct  
Data input error  
Set DIP switch to match host  
RS232 configuration  
Printer interface configuration  
* Also check Label Feed troubleshooting section  
Improper media  
Verify that the media is direct  
thermal paper  
Verify that the data stream sent  
is correct  
Data input error  
Power off the printer and verify  
that the printer head connector is  
secure  
Printer creates blank label  
Print head connector  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Faulty print head  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Faulty main circuit board  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 6-7  
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Section 6. Troubleshooting  
Diagnosing and Correcting Specific Problems  
Symptoms  
Possible Cause  
Action  
Extraordinary Print Problems  
Refer to Section 3 for adjusting  
the print quality  
Print image is too dark  
Improper print darkness setting  
Improper print darkness setting  
Improper label use  
Refer to Section 3 for adjusting  
the print quality  
Use high sensitivity direct thermal  
media  
Refer to Section 2 or contact  
your Service Provider or SATO  
Service  
Print image is too light  
Improper print head setting  
Faulty print head  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Faulty main circuit board  
Dirty print head  
Refer to Section 3  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Unbalanced print head  
Uneven print darkness  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Worn out print roller  
* Also check Label Feed troubleshooting section  
Improper media  
Verify that the media is direct  
thermal paper  
Verify that the data stream sent  
is correct  
Data input error  
Power off the printer and verify  
that the printer head connector is  
secure  
Printer creates blank label  
Print head connector  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Faulty print head  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Faulty main circuit board  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 6-8  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Section 6. Troubleshooting  
Diagnosing and Correcting Specific Problems  
Symptoms  
Possible Cause  
Action  
Extraordinary Print Problems  
Verify the data stream and  
resend  
Improper data imput  
Improper sensor level  
Improper pitch sensor  
Improper print start position  
(vertically)  
Refer to Section 2 to adjust the  
print sensor  
Refer to Section 2 to adjust the  
print sensor  
Verify the data stream and  
resend  
Improper data imput  
Label moves from side to side  
Dirty platen roller  
Improper print start position  
(horizontal)  
Refer to page6-9 this section  
Refer to Section 3and clean the  
platen  
Shortened print image  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Worn out platen  
Dirty print head  
Faulty print head  
Refer to Section 3 and clean the  
print head  
Vertical white line in print image  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Rewinder for Backing Paper (Dispenser Option)  
Improper loading of backing  
Reload it properly  
paper  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Rewind belt has been cut  
Backing paper cannot be  
rewound  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Rewind belt is off track  
Faulty rewind belt  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page 6-9  
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Section 6. Troubleshooting  
Diagnosing and Correcting Specific Problems  
Symptoms  
Possible Cause  
Action  
Dispenser (Optional)  
Improper loading of label/backing  
paper  
Reload it properly.  
Improper installation of dispenser Refer to Section 2 to adjust the  
unit  
print sensor  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Pressure spring comes off  
Label is not dispensed  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Unbalanced pressure roller  
Dirt on pressure roller  
Faulty Pressure roller  
Clean the pressure roller  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Set the DIP switch properly for  
dispenser use  
Wrong DIP switch setting  
Improper dispenser sensor levele  
Faulty main circuit board  
Printer feeds/dispenses labels  
continuously  
Adjust the sensor level  
Contact your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
Cutter ( Option)  
Set DIP switch properly for cutter  
use  
Improper DIPswitch setting  
Initialize cutter by pressing the  
feed key  
Improper position of cutter blde  
Loose cutter connection  
Check all cutter connections  
Cutter does not work  
Clean the cutter blade. Use  
extreme care when cleaning  
the cutter blade  
Dirt on cutter blade  
Faulty cutter  
Replace the cutter or contact  
your Service Provider or  
SATO Service  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page 6-10  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix  
Command Code Quick Reference  
A
INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION  
PAGE  
A
Start Code. Begins all print jobs.  
Page 4-76  
A(space)Z  
AR  
Form Feed. Feeds a blank tag or label.  
Page 4-42  
Normal Print Length. This command resets the printer to  
the Standard print length (7 inches).  
Page 4-59  
Page 4-59  
Page 4-21  
AX  
Expanded Print Length. This command sets the printer to  
the Expanded print length (14 inches).  
A3H-aaaa  
Vbbbb  
Base Reference Point. Establishes a new base  
reference point position in dots for the current label.  
Units of measurement are dots. - = Optional character.  
If included will shift reference point in negative direction.  
M-5900RV  
aaaa = Horizontal Print Offset  
bbbb = Vertical Print Offset  
+/- 0832  
0001-1424  
Babbcccd  
Bar Codes. Prints a 1:3 ratio bar code  
Page 4-13  
a = 0  
Codabar  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
I
Code 39  
Interleaved 2 of 5 (1 2/5)  
UPC-A/EAN-13  
EAN-8  
Industrial 2 of 5  
Matrix 2 of 5  
reserved  
reserved  
Code 128  
MSI  
reserved  
Code 93  
reserved  
UPC-E  
Bookland  
Code 128  
UCC 128  
bb  
ccc =  
=
Number of dots (01-12) for narrow bar and narrow space  
Bar height in dots (001-600)  
d
=
UCC 128 only  
0
1
2
No human readable text  
Human readable at top  
Human readable at bottom  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page A-1  
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Appendix A. Command Quick Reference  
INSTRUCTION  
DESCRIPTION  
BDabbcccd  
Bar Codes. Prints a 2:5 ratio bar code except for UPC,  
EAN, Code 93, Code 128 and UCC128 symbols, which are  
fixed width bar codes. For values a, bb, ccc and d see  
instructions for Babbcccd.  
Page 4-13  
For UPC/EAN bar codes, this command puts descender bars and  
human readable text below the symbol.  
BKaabbcdd  
eeefffnn...n  
PDF417. Prints PDF-417 2-D symbols  
Page 4-106  
aa  
= Minimum module dimension (03-09 dots). Will not  
print for values of 01, 02 or >/- 10.  
bb  
= Minimum module pitch dimension (04-240 dots).  
Will not print for values of 01, 02, 03 or greater than 25.  
= Security level (1-8)  
c
dd  
= Code words per line (01-30). If 00 is specified for dd  
and ee, printer will automatically optimize settings.  
= Rows/symbol (00 or 03). If 00 is specified for dd and ee,  
printer will automatically optimize settings.  
ee  
fff  
= Number of characters to be encoded (0001-2700).  
nn...n = Data to be printed  
BPn...n  
Postnet. Prints Postnet bar codes.  
Page 4-57  
n...n = 5 digit Zip (Postnet-32 format)  
6 digit (Postnet-37 format)  
9 digit ZIP+4 (Postnet-52 format)  
11 digit ZIP+4+DPC (Postnet-62 Delivery Point format)  
BTabbbccddee  
Bar Codes. Variable Ratio. Provides the ability to print a bar  
code with a ratio other than those specified through the  
standard bar code commands (B, BD, and D).  
Page 4-19  
a
= Bar Code option  
0
1
2
5
6
Codabar  
Code 39  
Interleaved 2 of 5  
Industrial 2 of 5  
Matrix 2 of 5  
bb  
cc  
dd  
ee  
= Narrow space in dots (01-99)  
= Wide space in dots (01-99)  
= Narrow bar in dots (01-99)  
= Wide bar in dots (01-99)  
BVaaa,bbb,  
cccccc,dddd,  
ee...e  
Maxicode.. Prints Version 0 2-D Maxicode symbols.  
aaa = Service slass, numeric only (001-999)  
bbb = Country code, numeric only (001-999)  
Page 4-104  
cccccc= ZIP code alphanumeric (000000-999999)  
dddd = Extended ZIP code, numeric only (0001-9999)  
ee...e = Low priority message, alphanumeric, 84 characters  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page A-2  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix A. Command Quick Reference  
INSTRUCTION  
DESCRIPTION  
BWaabbb  
Bar Codes. Expansion. Works together with the BT  
command to specify an expansion factor and the bar  
code height for the particular symbol being printed.  
Page 4-18  
Page 4-99  
aa  
= Expansion factor by which the width of all bars and  
spaces is increased (01-12)  
bbb = Bar height by dot (004-600 dots)  
BXaabbccdd  
eeeffffghh  
Data Matrix. Data Format. Specifies the format of the Data  
Matrix 2-D symbology.  
aa  
= Format ID (01-16, The values 07 and 17 will not  
be accepted).  
bb  
= Error correction level (00, 01, or 04-14, the values  
02, 03 or >/-15 will not be accepted).  
= Horizontal cell size (03-12 dots/cell)  
= Vertical cell size (03-12 dots/cell)  
cc  
dd  
eee = Cells per line. Must use 000 for optimized symbol.  
fff  
g
= Cell lines. Must use 000 to optimize.  
= Mirror image  
0
1
Normal Print  
Reverse Print  
hh  
= Guide cell thickness (01-15) 01 indicates normal type  
C
Repeat Label. Prints a duplicate of the last label printed.  
Page 4-65  
Page 4-64  
CSa  
Print Speed Selection. Specifies a unique print speed in  
in./sec through software for a particular label.  
DSW2-8 Off (Default)  
DSW2-8 On (Compatible)  
1 or 2 = 2 ips (50 mm/s)  
2 = 2 ips (50 mm/s)  
3 = 3 ips (75 mm/s)  
4 = 4 ips (100 mm/s)  
5 = 5 ips (125 mm/s)  
3 = 3 ips (75 mm/s)  
4 = 4 ips (100 mm/s)  
5 = 5 ips (125 mm/s)  
a = Speed Setting  
Dabbcccd  
DCxx...x  
Eaaa  
Bar Codes. Prints 1:2 ratio bar code. For UPC and EAN  
bar codes. This will add descender bars. For values a, bb, ccc  
and d see instructions for Babbcccd.  
Page 4-13  
Page 4-101  
Page 4-52  
Data Matrix. Print Data. Prints data using Data Matrix format  
specified in BX Data Format command.  
xx...x = Data to be printed. Cannot exceed 500 characters.  
Line Feed. Provides the ability to print multiple lines of the  
same character size without specifying a new print position  
for each line.  
aaa = Number of dots (1-999) between the bottom of the  
characters on one line to the top of the characterrs  
on the next line.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page A-3  
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Appendix A. Command Quick Reference  
INSTRUCTION  
DESCRIPTION  
Faaaabcccc  
ddee  
Sequential Numbering. Allow the printing of sequencing  
fields (text, bar codes) where all incrementing is done  
within the printer.  
Page 4-74  
aaaa = Number of times to repeat the same data (0001-9999)  
= Plus or minus symbol (+ for increments; - for decrements)  
cccc = Value of step for sequence (001 - 9999)  
b
dd  
ee  
= No. of digits for sequential numbering (01-99, default = 8)  
= No. of digits free from sequential numbering (01-99, default = 0)  
FWaaHbbbb  
Horizontal Line. Prints a horizontal line. Units of  
Page 4-50  
measurement are dots.  
FWaabbVccc  
Hdddd  
Box. Prints a box. For values aa, bbb, cc and dddd, see  
instructions for horizontal and vertical lines. Units of  
measurement are dots.  
Page 4-50  
FWccVddd  
Vertical Line. Prints a vertical line. Units of measurement  
Page 4-50  
are dots.  
M-5900RV  
FXaaabccc  
dddeee  
Data Matrix. Sequential Numbering. Prints sequential  
numbered Data Matrix 2-D symbols.  
Page 4-102  
aaa = Number of duplicate labels (001-999)  
b
= Increment or decrement  
+ Increment  
- Decrement  
ccc = Increment/decrement steps (001-999)  
ddd = Sequential numbering start position (001-999).  
Referenced to left side.  
eee = Incremented data length (001-999) Measured from  
start position.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page A-4  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Appendix A. Command Quick Reference  
INSTRUCTION  
DESCRIPTION  
Gabbbccc(data)  
Custom Graphics. Allows the creation and printing of  
Page 4-45  
graphic images using a dot-addressable matrix.  
a
= Specifies format of data stream to follow  
B
H
Binary  
Hexadecimal  
bbb = Number of horizontal 8 x 8 blocks (001-152)  
ccc = Number of vertical 8 x 8 blocks  
(001-178 or 001-356 for 14" label)  
data = Data to describe the graphic image  
GPaaaaa  
Haaaa  
PCX File. Downloads PCX file to the internal graphics image Page 4-47  
memory.  
aaaaa= No. of bytes to be downloaded (max DOS file size = 32K).  
Horizontal Position. Specifies a field's horizontal location  
across the width of the label from the current base reference  
point. The units of measurement are dots.  
Page 4-61  
M-5900RV  
aaaa = New Horizontal Position  
0001 - 0896  
IDaa  
Store Job ID. Stores the Job ID number.  
aa = Job ID number assigned (01-99)  
Page 4-48  
Page 4-49  
J
Journal Print. Provides the ability to print text line by line.  
Fixed spacing between lines and characters.  
Kab90cc  
Recall Custom Designed Characters. Recalls for printing a Page 4-23  
custom character stored by the Tabcc(data) command.  
a
= 1 16 x 16 matrix  
24 x 24 matrix  
= Indicates the format that data stream was stored in.  
2
b
B
H
Binary  
Hexadecimal  
bb  
= Memory location where the character was stored.  
Valid locations are 21 to 52 or "!" to "R" in hex values  
Laabb  
Character Expansion. Expands characters in both directions. Page 4-25  
aa  
bb  
= Multiple to expand horizontally (01-12)  
= Multiple to expand vertically (01-12)  
LD,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i Download Protocol Command Codes. Downloads a user  
defined set of Alternate Protocol Command Codes. See  
Page 4-97  
Appendix E for details on the proper usage of this command.  
M
N
Font type. Specifies the 13W x 20H dot matrix font (including Page 4-36  
descenders).  
Rotate. Moving Base Reference Point. Sets the original base Page 4-72  
reference point and returns printing to normal orientation.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page A-5  
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Appendix A. Command Quick Reference  
INSTRUCTION  
DESCRIPTION  
OA  
Font type. Specifies the OCR-A font with dot matrix.  
Page 4-36  
M-5900RV  
OA Font Matrix  
15W x 22H  
OB  
Font type. Specifies the OCR-B font with dot matrix.  
Page 4-36  
Page 4-28  
M-5900RV  
OB Font Matrix  
20W x 24H  
Paa  
Character Pitch. Designates the number of dots between  
characters.  
aa  
= Number of dots between characters (01-99)  
PR  
Fixed Font Spacing. Returns the printer to fixed character  
spacing mode.  
Page 4-27  
Page 4-30  
Page 4-63  
PS  
Proportional Font Spacing. Places the printer in the  
proportional character spacing mode. Will not work with U Font.  
Qaaaaaa  
Print Quantity. Specifies the total number of labels to print.  
aaaaaa = Total number of labels to print for the job.  
(000001-999999)  
R
Rotate, Moving Base Reference Point. Rotates the printing Page 4-72  
of all subsequent images by 90 degrees conterclockwise  
each time it is used. Also moves the base reference point.  
RMaaaa,bbbb  
Mirror Image. Prints mirror image of data.  
Page 4-54  
aaaa = Horizontal distance in dots of the image area  
to be mirrored.  
bbbb = Vertical distance in dots of the image area  
to be mirrored.  
S
Font type. Specifies the 8W x 15H dot matrix font (including  
descenders.  
Page 4-36  
Page 4-23  
Tabcc(data)  
Store Custom Designed Characters. To create and store  
custom characters or images in the printer's volatile memory.  
See Kab90cc to recall the character for printing.  
a
= 1 16 x 16 matrix  
24 x 24 matrix  
= Specifies data stream format to follow  
2
b
B
H
Binary  
Hexadecimal  
cc  
= Memory location to store the character.  
Valid locations are 21 to 52 or "!" to "R" in hex values.  
(data) = Data to describe the character.  
U
Font type. Specifies a 5W x 9H dot matrix font (including  
descenders).  
Page 4-36  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page A-6  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix A. Command Quick Reference  
INSTRUCTION  
DESCRIPTION  
Vbbbb  
Vertical Position. Specifies a field's vertical location Page 4-61  
down the length of the label from the current base reference  
point. The units of measurement are dots.  
M-5900RV  
bbbb = New Vertical Position  
0001-1424  
WBa  
Font type. Specifies the 18W x 30H dot matrix font (including Page 4-40  
descenders).  
a
= 0 Disables auto-smoothing of font  
Enables auto-smoothing if expansion is greater than 3.  
1
WDHaaaaVbbbb  
XccccYdddd  
Copy Image Area. To copy an image to another location of  
the label.  
Page 4-33  
aaaa = Horizontal position of the top left corner of image area  
bbbb = Vertical position of the top left corner of image area  
cccc = Horizontal length of image area  
dddd = Vertical length of image area  
WLa  
Font type. Specifies the 28W x 52H dot matrix font (including Page 4-40  
descenders).  
a
= 0 Disables auto-smoothing of font  
Enables auto-smoothing if expansion is greater than 3  
1
XBa  
XLa  
Font type. Specifies the 48W x 48H dot matrix font (including Page 4-40  
descenders).  
a
= 0 Disables auto-smoothing of font  
Enables auto-smoothing if expansion is greater than 3  
1
Font type. Specifies the 48W x 48H dot matrix font  
Page 4-40  
(including descenders).  
a
= 0 Disables auto-smoothing of font  
Enables auto-smoothing if expansion is greater than 3  
1
XM  
XS  
Font type. Specifies the 24W x 24H dot matrix font (including Page 4-36  
descenders).  
Font type. Specifies the 17W x 17H dot matrix font (including Page 4-36  
descenders).  
XU  
Font type. Specifies the 5W x 9H dot matrix font (including  
Page 4-36  
descenders).  
XWa  
Font type. Specifies the 48W x 48H dot matrix font (including Page 4-40  
descenders).  
a
= 0 Disables auto-smoothing of font  
Enables auto-smoothing if expansion is greater than 3  
1
Z
Stop Code. Ends all print jobs. Page 4-76  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page A-7  
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Appendix A. Command Quick Reference  
INSTRUCTION  
DESCRIPTION  
%a  
Rotate. Fixed Base Reference Point. Rotates printing in  
Page 4-70  
Page 4-38  
900 increments without changing the base reference point.  
a
= 0 Sets print to normal direction  
1
2
3
Sets print to 900 CCW  
Sets print to 1800 rotated (upside down)  
Sets print to 2700 CCW (900 CW)  
$a,b,c,d  
Vector font. Specifies printing of the unique SATO vector  
font.  
a
= A Helvetica Bold (proportional spacing)  
Helvetica Bold (fixed spacing)  
B
b
c
d
= Font width (50-999 dots*)  
= Font height (50-999 dots*)  
= Font variation (0-9) as follows:  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Standard  
Standard open (outlined)  
Gray (mesh) Pattern 1  
Gray (mesh) Pattern 2  
Gray (mesh) Pattern 3  
Standard, shadow 1  
Standard, shadow 2  
Standard mirror image  
Italic  
Italic open (outlined)  
$=(data)  
#Ea  
Data for Vector font.  
Page 4-38  
Page 4-58  
Print Darkness. Specifies a new print darkness setting.  
The lightest setting is "1".  
M-5900RV  
a = Print Darkness  
1, 2, 3, 4 or 5  
(aaaa,bbbb  
Reverse Image. Reverse image from black to white and  
Page 4-68  
vice versa. Units of measure are dots.  
M-5900RV  
0001 - 0896  
aaaa = Horizontal Length  
bbbb = Vertical Length  
0001-1424  
&
Store form Overlay. Stores a specified label image in the  
printer's volatile form overlay memory.  
Page 4-44  
Page 4-43  
Page 4-66  
/
Recall form Overlay. Recalls the label image from the  
printer's overlay memory for printing.  
0 (zero)  
Replace Data (Partial Edit). Provides the ability to replace  
a specified area of the previous label with new data.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page A-8  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Appendix A. Command Quick Reference  
INSTRUCTION  
DESCRIPTION  
*a  
Clear Print Job(s) and Memory. Clears individual memory  
Page 4-31  
and buffers.  
a
= When not included in command, clears print jobs in  
Multi-Buffer mode  
a
= If included in command, specifies memory section  
to be cleared.  
T
&
X
Custom character memory, printer  
Form overlay memory, printer  
Clears all memory of memory and buffers  
@,nn...n  
~aaaa  
Off-Line/Pause. Signals the printer to go off-line after the  
completion of a print job.  
Page 4-56  
Page 4-35  
nn...n = Optional 32 character message to be displayed on  
the LCD.  
Cutter Command. Controls the cutting of labels when using  
the optional SATO cutter unit. (A<NULL> can be used in place  
of the "~" .)  
aaaa = Number of labels to print between each cut (0000-9999)  
Calendar Option Commands  
WA(elements)  
Calendar Print. Prints the date and/or time field (up to 16  
Page 4-79  
characters) from the printer's internal clock. Use slash to  
separate date elements and colon to separate time elements.  
elements = YY  
2 digit Year (00-91)  
YYYY 4 digit Year (1981-2080)  
MM  
DD  
HH  
hh  
mm  
ss  
Month (01-12)  
Day (01-31)  
12 Hour Clock (00-11)  
24 Hour Clock (00-23)  
Minutes (00-59)  
Seconds (00-59)  
AM or PM  
TT  
JJJ  
WW  
ww  
Julian Date (000-366)  
Week (00-53)  
Week (01-54)  
WPabbb  
Calendar Increment. To add a value to the printer's current  
Page 4-77  
date and/or time. Does not change the printer's internal setting.  
a
= Y Years  
M
D
h
Months  
Days  
hours  
bbb = Numeric data. Years (1-9), Months (01-99), Weeks (00-99),  
Days (001-999), Hours (001-999).  
WTaabbccddee  
Calendar Set. To set the time and date of the printer's  
Page 4-81  
internal clock.  
aa  
bb  
cc  
dd  
ee  
= Year (00-99)  
= Month (01-12)  
= Day (01-31)  
= Hour (00-23)  
= Minute (00-59)  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page A-9  
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Appendix A. Command Quick Reference  
INSTRUCTION  
DESCRIPTION  
Memory Card Option Commands  
BJ(aa..abb..b  
Start TrueType Font Storage. Prepares the Memory Card  
to accept TrueType font data  
Page 4-86  
Page 4-86  
aa...a  
bb...b  
=
=
40 byte font description  
10 byte data field  
BJDcccccdddd  
ee...e  
Download TrueType Font Data. Downloads the TrueType  
font data to the memory area specified.  
ccccc  
dddd  
ee...e  
=
=
=
Memory Offset (hexadecimal)  
Data size in bytes (max = 2000)  
Font data to be downloaded  
Page 4-86  
Page 4-94  
BJ)  
End TrueType Font Storage. Ends the TrueType font  
storage process.  
BJFaaaaaaaa  
Initialize Memory Card. Initializes the Memory Card and  
formats it for use. Should be preceded by the Slot Select  
command for the card to be initialized.  
aaaaaaaa  
=
8 character alphanumeric password.  
BJRabbccdd  
eefffgg..g  
TrueType Font Recall. Recalls a previously stored TrueType  
font for use.  
Page 4-85  
a
= Font ID (1-9)  
bb  
cc  
dd  
ee  
ffff  
= Horizontal Expansion (01-12)  
= Vertical Expansion (01 - 12)  
= Character pitch (01-99)  
= Always 00  
= Number of characters  
gg..g = Data to be printed using font  
BJS  
Memory Card Status. Reports the status of the currently  
active Memory Card to the host by printing a status label.  
Page 4-96  
Page 4-85  
TrueType Font Recall. Recalls a previously stored TrueType  
font for use.  
BJTaa,bb,cc,  
dd,ee,fff,gg..g  
aa  
bb  
cc  
dd  
ee  
ffff  
= Font ID (01-99)  
= Horizontal Expansion (01-12)  
= Vertical Expansion (01 - 12)  
= Character pitch (01-99)  
= Always 00  
= Number of characters  
gg..g = Data to be printed using font  
CCa  
Slot Select. Selects the Memory Card Slot for all following  
Page 4-95  
Memory Card commands.  
a
b
= 1 Slot 1  
= 2 Slot 2  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page A-10  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix A. Command Quick Reference  
INSTRUCTION  
DESCRIPTION  
EXa  
Expand Memory Area. Expands the memory area used  
by the printer to image the label.  
Page 4-83  
Page 4-90  
a
= 0 Return to using internal printer RAM  
1
2
Use Memory Card in Slot 1  
Use Memory Card in Slot 2  
Glabbbcccdd  
Store Custom Graphics. Stores a graphic image in the  
ee...e  
memory card to be called later for printing on a label.  
a
= 0 Specifies format of data stream to follow  
B
H
Binary  
Hexadecimal  
bbb = Number of horizontal 8 x 8 blocks (001-248)  
ccc = Number of vertical 8 x 8 blocks (001-267 for 7" label)  
dd  
= Graphics storage number (01-99)  
ee...e = Data to describe the graphic image  
GRcc  
Recall Custom Graphics. Recalls for printing the graphic  
image stored by the GI command.  
Page 4-89  
Page 4-93  
cc  
Store PCX Graphics File. Stores a PCX graphic file  
aa = Storage number (01-99)  
= Storage number (01-99)  
Plaa,bbbbb,  
cc...c  
bbbbb= Number of bytes in the file to be stored  
PYaa  
Recall PCX Graphics File. Recalls a PCX graphic file  
Page 4-92  
Page 4-87  
aa  
= The storage number assigned to the file (01-99)  
YR,aa  
Recall Format/Field. To recall a field from a format  
/D,bb,cc...c  
previously stored in the memory card.  
aa  
bb  
= Number of format to be recalled (01-99)  
= Number of field to be recalled (01-99)  
cc...c = Data to placed in field  
YS,aa  
/Nbb,cc  
Store Format/Field. To store a field from a format  
previously stored in the memory card.  
Page 4-88  
Page 4-82  
aa  
bb  
cc  
= Format number  
= Field number (01-99)  
= Number of characters in the field  
*abb  
Clear Card Memory. Clears individual memory and  
a
= Memory section to be cleared  
G
P
F
SATO graphic files (01-99)  
PCX graphic file (01-99)  
Stored formats (01-99)  
O
TrueType fonts, memory card (01-09)  
bb  
= Storage number  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page A-11  
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Appendix A. Command Quick Reference  
®
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page A-12  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix  
Bar Code Specifications  
B
BAR CODE SYMBOLOGIES  
This section contains detailed information on the printing of bar codes on the  
M-5900RV printers. Information on printing the following bar code sybologies  
is provided.  
• Codabar  
• Code 39  
• Interleaved 2 of 5  
• UPC-A/EAN-13  
• EAN-8  
• Industrial 2 of 5  
• Matrix 2 of 5  
• Code 128  
• MSI  
• Code 93  
• UPC-E  
• UPC Supplements (Bookland)  
• UCC-128  
• Postnet  
• Data Matrix  
• Maxicode  
• PD4417  
PN 9001081  
Rev.C  
Page B-1  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
Codabar  
Command Structure  
1:3 ratio <ESC>B0bbcccd (data) d  
2:5 ratio <ESC>BD0bbcccd (data) d  
1:2 ratio <ESC>D0bbcccd (data) d  
bb  
ccc  
d
= Width of narrow element in dots (01-12)  
= Bar height in dots (001-600)  
= Required Start and Stop character (asterisk)  
(data) = Bar code data (alphanumeric)  
Character Set  
0-9, -,$,:,/,+  
A, B, C, D (Start/Stop characters)  
Density Table  
"X"  
Dimension  
(mils)  
Narrow/Wide  
Value  
of "bb"  
Density  
(char/inch)  
Ratio  
1:3  
1:3  
2:5  
1:2  
01  
02  
01  
02  
5.0  
10.0  
10.0  
5.0  
16.9  
8.5  
9.2  
10.2  
Example  
Notes  
<ESC>H0400<ESC>V0025<ESC>B002100A124345B  
<ESC>H0440<ESC>V0135<ESC>XS12345  
You must add the appropriate (A, B, C or D) Start and Stop characters to  
the data string. The printer does not automatically add them when printing.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page B-2  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
Code 39  
Command Structure  
1:3 ratio <ESC>Blbbccc* (data) *  
2:5 ratio <ESC>BD1bbccc*(data) *  
1:2 ratio <ESC>D1bbccc* (data) *  
bb  
ccc  
*
= Width of narrow element in dots (01-12)  
= Bar height in dots (001-600)  
= Required Start and Stop character (A, B, C, or D)  
(data) = Bar code data (alphanumeric)  
Character Set  
0-9, A-Z, Space, $,%,+,-,.,/  
* (Start/Stop characters)  
Density Table  
"X"  
Dimension  
(mils)  
Narrow/Wide  
Ratio  
Value  
of "bb"  
Density  
(char/inch)  
1:3  
1:3  
2:5  
1:2  
1:2  
01  
02  
01  
01  
02  
5.0  
10.0  
10.0  
5.0  
12.7  
6.4  
7.0  
15.6  
7.8  
10.0  
Example  
Notes  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0025<ESC>B103100*CODE 39*  
<ESC>H0230<ESC>V0130<ESC>XS*CODE 39*  
You must add the "*"Start and Stop characters to the data string. The  
printer does not automatically add them when printing.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page B-3  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
Interleaved Two of Five (I 2/5)  
Command Structure  
1:3 ratio <ESC>B2bbccc (data)  
2:5 ratio <ESC>BD2bbccc*(data)  
1:2 ratio <ESC>D2bbccc* (data)  
bb  
ccc  
= Width of narrow element in dots (01-12)  
= Bar height in dots (001-600)  
(data) = Bar code data (numeric); must be an even number of  
digits or else the printer will add a leading zero; start and  
stop code are provided by the printer.  
Character Set  
0-9 (numeric only)  
Density Table  
"X"  
Dimension  
(mils)  
Narrow/Wide  
Ratio  
Value  
of "bb"  
Density  
(char/inch)  
1:3  
1:3  
2:5  
1:2  
1:2  
01  
02  
01  
01  
02  
5.0  
10.0  
10.0  
5.0  
22.6  
11.3  
12.7  
14.5  
9.7  
10.0  
Example  
Notes  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100<ESC>B20310045676567  
<ESC>H0140<ESC>V0210<ESC>XM4567 66567  
To add horizontal guard bars to the top and bottom of bar code, use  
the Line and Box command (see page 4-50).  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page B-4  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
UPC-A/EAN-13  
Command Structure  
<ESC>B3bbccc (data)  
<ESC>D3bbccc(data)  
<ESC>BD3bbccc(data)  
bb  
ccc  
= Width of narrow element in dots (01-12)  
= Bar height in dots (001-600)  
(data) = Bar code data (numeric); must be exactly 13 digits.  
For UPC-A, the first digit must be zero and the last 11  
digits are the actual UPC-A data followed by a check digit.  
To select UPC-A, 11 digits of data is sent. The printer adds a "0" and  
automatically generates the check digit. If 12 digits of data is sent,  
the printer assumes an EAN-13 symbol and automatically generates  
the check digit. The last digit of the bar code data is a modulo 10  
check digit. If 13 digits of data is sent to the printer, the check digit is  
not created and must be supplied by the programmer. It must be the  
last character in the 13 digit string and can be determined by using  
the calculations outlined below.  
Character Set  
0-9 (numeric only)  
Density Table  
Value of  
"bb"  
Narrow Bar  
Width (mils)  
Magnification  
Factor  
02  
03  
04  
10.0  
15.0  
20.0  
75%  
112%  
150%  
Example  
Notes  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0375<ESC>BD30215001234567890  
D3 provides guide bars that extend longer than the rest of the bar  
code. BD3 provides guide bars and the human readable text below  
the symbol.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page B-5  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
UPC-A/EAN-13 (Cont)  
Calculating the  
Mod 10 Check Digit  
If you wish to encode the UPC-A data "01234567890", follow these  
steps to find the correct check digit.  
ODD  
0
2
4
6
8
0
EVEN  
1
3
5
7
9
CD  
1. First add all the numbers in the ODD positions.  
i.e., 0 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 0 = 20  
2. Multiply the result of Step 1 by 3.  
i.e., 20 x 3 = 60  
3. Add all the numbers in the EVEN positions.  
i.e., 1+ 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 25  
4. Add the result of Step 2 to that of Step 3.  
i.e., 60 + 25 = 85  
5. Subtract the result of Step 4 from the next highest increment of 10.  
i.e., 90 - 85 = 5  
6. The correct Modulo 10 check digit for the 11 digit string  
"01234567890" is 5.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page B-6  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
EAN-8  
Command Structure  
<ESC>B4bbccc (data)  
<ESC>D4bbccc (data)  
bb  
ccc  
= Width of narrow element in dots (01-12)  
= Bar height in dots (001-600)  
(data) = Bar code data (numeric); must be exactly 8 digits.  
Character Set  
0-9 (numeric only)  
Density Table  
Value of  
"bb"  
Narrow Bar  
Width (mils)  
Magnification  
Factor  
02  
03  
04  
10.0  
15.0  
20.0  
75%  
112%  
150%  
Example  
Notes  
<ESC>H0400<ESC>V0375<ESC>BD4031001234567  
1. D4 provides guide bars that extend longer than the rest of  
the bar code and the human readable text below the symbol.  
2. The check digit is automatically calculated for EAN-8.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page B-7  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
Industrial Two of Five  
Command Structure  
1:3 ratio <ESC>B5bbccc (data)  
2:5 ratio <ESC>BD5bbccc (data)  
1:2 ratio <ESC>D5bbccc (data)  
bb  
ccc  
= Width of narrow element in dots (01-12)  
= Bar height in dots (001-600)  
(data) = Bar code data (numeric); must be an even number of  
digits or else the printer will add a leading zero.  
Character Set  
0-9 (numeric only)  
Example  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0600<ESC>BD50310012345  
<ESC>H0300<ESC>V0710<ESC>XS12345  
Notes  
To add horizontal guard bars to the top and bottom of bar code, use  
the Line and Box command (see page 4-50).  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page B-8  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
Matrix Two of Five  
Command Structure  
1:3 ratio <ESC>B6bbccc (data)  
2:5 ratio <ESC>BD6bbccc (data)  
1:2 ratio <ESC>D6bbccc (data)  
bb  
ccc  
= Width of narrow element in dots (01-12)  
= Bar height in dots (001-600)  
(data) = Bar code data (numeric); must be an even number  
of digits or else the printer will add a leading zero.  
Character Set  
0-9 (numeric only)  
Example  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0775<ESC>BD60310012345  
<ESC>H0230<ESC>V0885<ESC>XS12345  
Notes  
To add horizontal guard bars to the top and bottom of bar  
code, use the Line and Box command (see page 4-50).  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page B-9  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
CODE 128  
Command Structure  
<ESC>BGbbcccdd (data)  
bb  
ccc  
dd  
= Width of narrow element in dots (01-12)  
= Bar height in dots (001-600)  
= Start code to specify initial subset of bar code data  
>G Subset A Start code  
>H Subset B Start code  
>I Subset C Start code  
(data) = Includes bar code data and subset Shift codes; Shift codes  
are used to change the subset type within the bar code data.  
Shift codes:  
>E Subset A Start code  
>D Subset B Start code  
>C Subset C Start code  
Character Set  
See Code 128 Character Table on Page B-23  
Density Table  
"X"  
Dimension  
(mils)  
Density  
Subsets A, B  
18.2  
(char/inch)  
Subset C  
Value of  
"bb"  
01  
01  
03  
5.0  
36.5  
18.3  
12.2  
10.0  
15.0  
9.1  
13.8  
Example  
The following will start in Subset A for the characters "AB", shift to  
Subset B for "789", then shift to Subset C for "123456".  
<ESC>H0200<ESC>V0550<ESC>BG03100>GAB>B789>C123456  
<ESC>H0310<ESC>V655<ESC>XSAB789123456  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page B-10  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
MSI  
Command Structure  
1:3 ratio <ESC>BAbbccc (data) d  
2:5 ratio <ESC>BDAbbccc (data) d  
1:2 ratio <ESC>DAbbccc (data) d  
bb  
ccc  
= Width of narrow element in dots (01-12)  
= Bar height in dots (001-600)  
(data) = Bar code data (numeric); maximum of 15 digits  
d
= Required check digit  
Character Set  
0-9 (numeric only)  
Example  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0950<ESC>BA03100123455  
<ESC>H0170<ESC>V1060<ESC>XS12345  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page B-11  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
CODE 93  
Command Structure  
1:3 ratio: <ESC>BCbbcccdd (data)  
bb  
ccc  
dd  
= Width of narrow element in dots (01-12)  
= Bar height in dots (001-600)  
= Length of data (number of digits, 00-99)  
(data) = Bar code data (alphanumeric); length must match value of  
parameter "dd"; check digit is supplied by printer  
Character Set  
0-9, A-Z, -,., Space, $,/,+,%  
Density Table  
"X"  
Dimension  
(mils)  
Narrow/Wide  
Value of  
"bb"  
Density  
(char/inch)  
Ratio  
1:3  
1:3  
1:3  
01  
02  
03  
5.0  
22.5  
11.3  
7.5  
10.0  
15.0  
Example  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V1125<ESC>BC03100081234ABCD  
<ESC>H0155<ESC>V1240<ESC>XS1234ABCD  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page B-12  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
UPC-E  
Command Structure  
<ESC>BEbbccc (data)  
<ESC>DEbbccc(data)  
bb  
ccc  
= Width of narrow element in dots (01-12)  
= Bar height in dots (001-600)  
(data) = Bar code data (numeric); must be exactly 6 digits.  
Character Set  
0-9 (numeric only)  
Density Table  
Value of  
"bb"  
Narrow Bar  
Width (mils)  
Magnification  
Factor  
02  
03  
04  
10.0  
15.0  
20.0  
75%  
112%  
150%  
Example  
Notes  
<ESC>H0400<ESC>V0550<ESC>DE03100123456  
<ESC>H0375<ESC>V0600<ESC>OB0  
<ESC>H0408<ESC>V0655<ESC>OB123456  
Command DE provides guide bars that extend longer than the rest of  
the bar code.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page B-13  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
BOOKLAND (UPC/EAN Supplements)  
Command Structure  
<ESC>BFbbccc (data)  
bb  
ccc  
= Width of narrow element in dots (01-12)  
= Bar height in dots (001-600)  
(data) = Bar code data (numeric); must be exactly 2 or 5 digits  
Character Set  
0-9 (numeric only)  
Density Table  
Value of  
"bb"  
Narrow Bar  
Width (mils)  
Magnification  
Factor  
02  
03  
04  
10.0  
15.0  
20.0  
75%  
112%  
150%  
Example  
<ESC>H0325<ESC>V0725<ESC>D30315009827721123  
<ESC>L0101<ESC>H0295<ESC>V0800<ESC>OB0  
<ESC>H0340<ESC>V0878<ESC>OB98277  
<ESC>H0480<ESC>V0878<ESC>OB21123  
<ESC>H640<ESC>V0760<ESC>BF0313021826  
<ESC>H655<ESC>V0730<ESC>OB21826  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page B-14  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
UCC-128  
Command Structure  
<ESC>BIbbcccd (data)  
bb  
ccc  
d
= Width of narrow element in dots (01-12)  
= Bar height in dots (001-600)  
= Placement of human readable text  
0
1
2
None  
Text at top of bar code  
Text at bottom of bar code  
(data) =  
17 digits made up of the following:  
1st digit = Container type  
digits 2-8, Shipper identification  
digits 9-17, Container Sequential  
Note: The Container Sequential number is not  
automaticallly sequenced by the printer.  
Character Set  
See Code 128 Character Table on Page B-23  
Density Table  
See Code 128, Page B-10  
Notes  
1. The Start, Function, Stop and Extension codes will be created by  
the printer and added automatically.  
2. The internal Modulo 10 check character will be automatically  
created and added by the printer. The overall Code 128 symbol  
check character will be automatically created by the printer and  
added.  
3. The automatically created human readable text will be created  
according to the following rules:  
The spacing between the bar code and the text is fixed at 10  
dots (.050 inches).  
If the width of the human readable text is wider than the bar  
code, it will start at the same position as the bar code and  
extend past the right of the bar code.  
If the width of the human readable text is less than the bar  
code, it will be centered on the bar code.  
The automatically benerated human readable font is OCR-B.  
If any part of the human readable text extends outside the  
printable area, none of it will be printed. Care should be  
exercised when placing the bar code to allow for any  
automatically created human readable text.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page B-15  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
UCC-128 (Cont)  
Example  
Without incrementing  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100<ESC>B104150101234567000000001  
<ESC>Q2<ESC>Z  
With incrementing  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100<ESC>F001+001  
<ESC>B104150101234567000000001  
<ESC>Q2<ESC>Z  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page B-16  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
Postnet  
Command Structure  
<ESC>BP (data)  
data = 5 digits ZIP  
= 6 digits for Postnet 37  
= 9 digits for ZIP + 4  
= 11 digits for Delivery Point Bar Code  
Character Set  
1-9 (numeric only)  
Notes  
1. Frame bits and check digits added automatically by printer.  
2. Bar code width and height are fixed and cannot be changed.  
3. If the number of digits sent to the printer as data does not match  
one of the formats specified above (i.e. 5, 6, 9 or 11), the  
command is ignored and nothing will be printed.  
4. If a "-" is included in the data stream (i.e. 84093-1565), it is  
ignored.  
Example  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0120<ESC>BP94089  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0160<ESC>BP123456  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0200<ESC>BP123456789  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0240<ESC>BP12345678901  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page B-17  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
Data Matrix  
Command Structure  
Data Format  
<ESC>BXaabbccddeeefffghh  
aa  
bb  
= Format ID, 01-06 or 11-16. The values 07 and 17 will not  
be accepted by the printer.  
= Error correction level. 00, 01, 04 -14 or 20. All other  
values will be processed as a 00.  
cc  
dd  
eee  
fff  
= Horizontal cell size, 03 -12 dots/cell.  
= Vertical cell size 03 -12 dots/cell.  
= Number of cells in one line. Must use 000 to optimize.  
= Number of cell lines. Must use 000 to optimize.  
= Mirror Image  
g
0 = Normal Print  
1 = Reverse Print  
hh  
= Guide Cell Thickness. 01-15.01 indicates normal type.  
Sequential Numbering <ESC>FXaaabcccdddeee  
aaa  
b
= Number of duplicate labels to be printed (001-999)  
= Increment of Decrement  
+ = Increment  
-
= Decrement  
ccc  
= Increment/Decrement Steps (001 - 999)  
ddd = Sequential numbering start position (001 - 999)  
referenced to left side.  
eee = Incremented data length measured from start position  
(001 - 999)  
Print Data  
<ESC>DCxxx...x  
xx...x = Data  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page B-18  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
Data Matrix (Cont)  
Character Set  
Format ID (aa)  
ECC Level  
(bb)  
01  
02  
03  
04  
05  
06  
00  
500  
452  
394  
413  
310  
271  
(ECC000)  
05  
457  
402  
300  
144  
333  
293  
218  
105  
291  
256  
190  
91  
305  
268  
200  
96  
228  
201  
150  
72  
200  
176  
131  
83  
(ECC050)  
08  
(ECC080)  
10  
(ECC100)  
14  
(ECC140)  
Numeric  
3116  
20  
Alphanumeric  
2336  
1556  
(ECC200)  
ISO 8 bit (01H - FFH)  
ENCODING  
SCHEME  
ID NUMBER  
CHARACTER SET  
16 Bit CRC  
01  
02  
Numeric, Space  
Base 11  
Base 27  
Upper Case Alpha, Space  
Upper Case Alpha, Space, Comma, Period,  
Slash, MInus  
03  
Base 41  
04  
05  
06  
Upper Case Alphanumeric, Space  
ASCII 7-bit, Full Keyboard (20H - 7FH)  
ISO 8-bit, International (20H - FFH)  
Base 37  
ASCII  
8-Bit  
Notes  
See AIM USA Technical Specification Data Matrix for information on the structure of this  
symbology.  
Example  
<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100  
<ESC>BX05051010000000001  
<ESC>DCDATA MATRIX DATA MATRIX  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page B-19  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
Maxicode  
Command Structure  
<ESC>BVa,b,c,ddddddddd,eee,fff,gggg....<ESC>  
a
b
c
= Position of Maxicode symbol within the set, when used in  
a structured append format 1-8  
= Total number of Maxicode symbols in the set, when used  
in a structured format 1~8.  
= 2 For Mode 2 Structured Carrier Message for Domestic  
U.S. UPS shipments  
3
For Mode 3 Structured  
Carrier Message for International UPS shipments  
Standard symbol  
Not currently supported  
Reader programming  
digit numeric Postal Code  
4
5
6
9
ddd..ddd  
eee  
fff  
= 3 digit numeric County Code  
= 3 digit numeric Service Code  
gg..g = Data, terminated by <ESC>  
Character Set  
POSTAL  
CODE  
COUNTRY  
CODE  
SERVICE  
CLASS  
MESSAGE  
LENGTH  
MODE  
9 digits max 3 digits max 3 digits max  
numeric only numeric only numeric only  
84 characters  
alphanumeric  
2
3
6 digits fixed 3 digits max 3 digits max  
alphanumeric numeric only numeric only  
84 characters  
alphanumeric  
4
6
"000000"  
fixed data  
"000"  
fixed data  
"000"  
fixed data  
91 characters  
alphanumeric  
Notes  
See AIM USA Technical Specification Data Matrix for information on  
the structure of this symbology.  
Example  
<ESC>A<ESC>V0100<ESC>H0100  
<ESC>BV1,1,2,123456789,840,001,[)<RS>01<GS>961Z01547089  
<GS>UPSN<GS>056872<GS>349<GS>99999999<GS>001/005  
<GS>029<GS>N<GS><GS>LENEXA<GS>KS<RS><EOT>  
<ESC>Q001<ESC>Z  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page B-20  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
PDF417  
Command Structure  
<ESC>BFaabbcddeeffffnnn...n  
aa  
bb  
= Minimum module dimension (03-09 dots). Will not print if  
values of 01, 02 or greater than 10 are specified.  
= Minimum module pitch dimension (04-24 dots). Will not  
print if values of 01, 02, 03 or greater than 25 are specified.  
= Security (error detection) Level (1-8).  
c
dd  
= Code words per line (01-30). If 00 is specified for both dd  
and ee, the printer automatically optimizes the number of  
rows per symbol.  
ee  
ffff  
= Rows per symbol (00 or 03-40). If 00 is specified for both dd  
and ee, the printer automatically optimizes the number of  
rows per symbol.  
= Number of characters to be encoded (0001-2700).  
nn...n = Data to be printed.  
Character Set  
ASCII 128 character set plus PC437 Extended Character set.  
Notes  
See AIM USA Uniform Symbology Specification PDF417 for  
information on the structure of this symbology.  
Example  
<ESC>V0100<ESC>H0100<ESC>BK0607400000021PDF417 PDF417 PDF417  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page B-21  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
CODE 128 Character Table  
The Code 128 Table lists 105 data values for the three subsets: A, B, and C.  
Each subset column displays either a single column of data or a double column  
of data.  
• If the subset column displays a single column of data, that is the data to  
be entered to produce the result.  
• If the subset column displays a double column of data, the first column  
contains the desired output and the second column contains the actual  
characters to be entered.  
4or example, look at value 99 in the table:  
If you are currently using Subset A or Subset B, you can change to Subset C by  
encoding ">C".  
VALUE SUBSET A  
SUBSET B  
SUBSET C  
99  
99  
Subset C >C Subset C >C  
100  
101  
102  
Subset B >D  
FNC4 >E  
FNC4 >D  
Subset B >D  
Subset A >E Subset A >E  
FNC1 >F FNC1 >F  
FNC1 >F  
Note: When Subset C is chosen, you must specify an even number of data  
positions because of the interleaved encodation method.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page B-22  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
CODE 128 Character Table  
SUBSET  
A
SUBSET  
B
SUBSET  
C
SUBSET  
A
SUBSET  
B
SUBSET  
C
VALUE  
VALUE  
0
SP  
!
SP  
!
00  
01  
02  
03  
04  
05  
06  
07  
08  
09  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
D
D
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
1
E
E
2
"
"
F
F
3
#
$
%
&
'
#
$
%
&
'
G
G
4
H
H
5
I
I
6
J
J
7
K
K
8
(
(
L
L
9
)
)
M
M
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
*
*
N
N
+
,
+
,
O
O
P
P
-
-
Q
Q
.
.
R
R
/
/
S
S
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
T
T
U
U
V
V
W
W
X
X
Y
Y
Z
Z
[
[
\
\
]
]
^
^
;
;
_
_
<
=
>
?
@
A
B
C
<
=
>
?
@
A
B
C
NUL >(space)  
'
>(space)  
SOH  
STX  
ETX  
EOT  
ENQ  
ACK  
BEL  
>!  
>"  
a
>!  
>"  
or  
or  
or  
b
c
>#  
>$  
>%  
>&  
>'  
>#  
d
or >$  
e
>%  
>&  
>'  
or  
or  
f
g
or  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page B-23  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix B. Bar Code Specifications  
CODE 128 Character Table (Cont)  
SUBSET  
A
SUBSET  
B
SUBSET  
C
SUBSET  
A
SUBSET  
B
SUBSET  
C
VALUE  
VALUE  
72  
73  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
86  
87  
88  
BS  
>(  
>)  
>*  
>+  
>,  
h
i
>(  
72  
73  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
86  
87  
88  
89  
90  
EM  
>9  
>:  
y
>9  
>:  
89  
90  
91  
92  
93  
94  
95  
96  
97  
98  
99  
or  
or  
or  
or  
HT  
>)  
SUB  
ESC  
FS  
z
LF  
j
>*  
91  
>;  
{
>;  
or  
or  
or  
or  
VT  
k
l
>+  
92  
><  
>=  
>>  
>?  
I
><  
FF  
or >,  
93  
GS  
}
or >=  
or  
CR  
>-  
>.  
m
n
o
p
q
r
or >-  
94  
RS  
~
>>  
>?  
SO  
>.  
>/  
95  
US  
DEL  
or  
or  
or  
or  
or  
or  
or  
or  
or  
or  
or  
SI  
>/  
96  
FNC3  
FNC2  
SHIFT  
>@ FNC3  
>A FNC2  
>B SHIFT  
>@  
>A  
>B  
DLE  
DC1  
DC2  
DC3  
DC4  
NAK  
SYN  
ETB  
CAN  
>0  
>1  
>2  
>3  
>4  
>5  
>6  
>7  
>8  
>0  
>1  
>2  
>3  
>4  
>5  
>6  
>7  
>8  
97  
98  
99  
Subset C >C Subset C >C  
s
t
100  
101  
102  
103  
104  
105  
Subset B  
FNC4  
>D FNC4  
>E Subset A >E Subset A >E  
>F FNC1 >F FNC1 >F  
>D Subset B >D  
u
v
w
x
FNC1  
SUBSET A START CODE >G  
SUBSET B START CODE >H  
SUBSET C START CODE >I  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page B-24  
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Appendix  
Custom Characters and Graphics  
C
Custom-Designed Character Example  
The following example is presented to help you understand the use  
of the Custom-Designed Characters command. It demonstrates the  
design and printing of an "arrow" in a 16 x 16 matrix.  
1. Determine which matrix to use.  
• 16 dots x 16 dots  
• 24 dots x 24 dots  
2. Lay out a grid and draw the image on the grid.  
• Each square represents one dot  
• Blacken squares for each printed dot  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page C-1  
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Appendix C. Custom Characters and Graphics  
3. Transfer the image into two bit map representations and then into  
hexadecimal or binary format.  
ROW  
BIT MAP  
HEX  
1
2
0000 0001 0000 0000  
0000 0011 1000 0000  
01  
03  
00  
80  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
0000 0111 1100 0000  
0000 1111 1110 0000  
0001 1111 1111 0000  
0011 1111 1111 1000  
0111 1111 1111 1100  
1111 1111 1111 1110  
0000 0111 1100 0000  
0000 0111 1100 0000  
0000 0111 1100 0000  
0000 0111 1100 0000  
0000 0111 1100 0000  
0000 0111 1100 0000  
0000 0111 1100 0000  
0000 0111 1100 0000  
07  
0F  
1F  
3F  
7F  
FF  
07  
07  
07  
07  
07  
07  
07  
07  
C0  
E0  
F0  
F8  
FC  
FE  
C0  
C0  
C0  
C0  
C0  
C0  
C0  
C0  
4. To store the custom designed character in memory using a hexadecimal  
data stream, the command would be:  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>T1H3F0100038007C00FE01FF03FF87FFCFFFE07C007C007C007C007007007007C0  
<ESC>Z  
5. To recall the custom character from memory, send the following code to the  
printer. Note that you can print other data as well. Also not how the  
character size was expanded using the <ESC>L command.  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>L0505<ESC>H0150<ESC>V100<ESC>K1H903F  
<ESC>L0505<ESC>H0600<ESC>V100<ESC>K1H903F  
<ESC>L0303<ESC>H0125<ESC>V0250<ESC>MTHIS SIDE UP!  
<ESC>Q1  
<ESC>Z  
6. To store the custom designed character in memory using a binary data stream,  
the command would be:  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>T1B3F 01H 00H 03H 80H 07H COH 0FH E0H 1FH F0H 3FH F8H 7FH FCH FFH FEH  
07H C0H 07H C0H 07H C0H 07H C0H 07H C0H 07H C0H 07H C0H 07H C0H  
<ESC>Z  
Note: Spaces are shown between hexidecimal values in the above example for  
clarity only and are not to be included in the data string.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page C-2  
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Appendix C. Custom Characters and Graphics  
7. To recall the custom character from memory, send the following  
code to the printer:  
<ESC>A  
<ESC>L0505<ESC>H0150<ESC>V100<ESC>K1B903F  
<ESC>L0505<ESC>H0600<ESC>V100<ESC>K1B903F  
<ESC>L0303<ESC>H0125<ESC>V0250<ESC>MTHIS SIDE UP!  
<ESC>Q1  
<ESC>Z  
The printer output for both the hexadecimal and binary format  
examples is:  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix C. Custom Characters and Graphics  
CUSTOM GRAPHICS EXAMPLE  
The following example is presented to help you understand the use of the  
Custom Graphics command. It demonstrates the design and printing of an  
"diskette" in a 48 x 48 matrix.  
1. Determine the matrix size for the graphic. It must be in 8 dot by 8 dot  
blocks. The example here has six blocks horizontally and six blocks vertically  
(48 x 48).  
2. Lay out a grid and draw the image on the grid.  
• Each square represents one dot  
• Blacken squares for each printed dot  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix C. Custom Characters and Graphics  
3. Transfer the image into a bit map representation and then into  
hexadecimal format:  
BIT MAP  
HEXADECIMAL FORMAT  
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111  
11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111  
11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 11111111 11111111 11111111 11110011  
11000000 00000000 10000000 00000000 00000000 00010011  
11000000 00000000 10000000 00000000 00000000 00010011  
11000000 00000000 10011111 11111111 11111111 00010011  
FF FF  
FF FF  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
FF FF FF FF  
FF FF FF FF  
00 00 00 03  
00 00 00 03  
FF FF FF 03  
80 00 00 13  
80 00 00 13  
9F FF FF 13  
11000000 00000000 10000000 00000000 00000000 00010011  
11000000 00000000 10000000 00000000 00000000 00010011  
11000000 00000000 10011111 11111111 11111111 00010011  
11000000 00000000 10000000 00000000 00000000 00010011  
11000000 00000000 10000000 00000000 00000000 00010011  
11000000 00000000 11111111 11111111 11111111 11110011  
11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
80 00 00 13  
80 00 00 03  
9F FF FF 13  
80 00 00 13  
80 00 00 13  
FF FF FF F3  
00 00 00 03  
00 00 00 03  
11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000011 11000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000111 11100000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00001111 11110000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00001111 11110000 00000000 00000011  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
00 00 00 13  
00 00 00 13  
00 00 00 13  
00 00 00 13  
03 C0 00 03  
07 E0 00 03  
0F F0 00 03  
0F F0 00 03  
11000000 00000000 00001111 11110000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00001111 11110000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000111 11100000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000011 11000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
0F F0 00 03  
0F F0 00 03  
07 E0 00 03  
03 C0 00 03  
00 00 00 03  
00 00 00 03  
00 00 00 03  
00 00 00 03  
11000000 00000000 00000001 10000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000011 11000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000011 11000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000011 11000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000011 11000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000011 11000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000011 11000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000011 11000000 00000000 00000011  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
01 80 00 03  
03 C0 00 03  
03 C0 00 03  
03 C0 00 03  
03 C0 00 03  
03 C0 00 03  
03 C0 00 03  
03 C0 00 03  
11000000 00000000 00000011 11000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000011 11000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000011 11000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000001 10000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011  
11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011  
11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111  
11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
C0 00  
FF FF  
FF FF  
03 C0 00 03  
03 C0 00 03  
03 C0 00 03  
01 80 00 03  
03 C0 00 03  
03 C0 00 03  
FF FF FF FF  
FF FF FF FF  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page C-5  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Appendix C. Custom Characters and Graphics  
4. Using the hexadecimal data, send the following code to print the graphic  
image as designed.  
<ESC>A<ESC>H0100<ESC>V0100<ESC>GH006006  
FFFFFF  
C00000  
C00080  
C00080  
C00080  
C00000  
C00000  
C00007  
C0000F  
C00003  
C00000  
C00003  
C00003  
C00003  
C00003  
C00000  
FFFFFF FFFFFF FFFFFF C00000 000003  
000003  
000013  
000013  
000013  
000003  
000003  
E00003  
F00003  
C00003  
000003  
C00003  
C00003  
C00003  
C00003  
000003  
C000FF FFFFF3 C00080 000013  
C0009F FFFF13  
C0009F FFFF13  
C000FF FFFFF3  
C00000 000003  
C00000 000003  
C0000F F00003  
C0000F F00003  
C00000 000003  
C00000 000003  
C00080 000013  
C00080 000013  
C00000 000003  
C00000 000003  
C00003 C00003  
C0000F F00003  
C00007 E00003  
C00000 000003  
C00001 800003  
C00003 C00003 C00003 C00003  
C00003 C00003 C00003 C00003  
C00003 C00003 C00003 C00003  
C00001 800003  
C00000 000003  
FFFFFF FFFFFF FFFFFF FFFFFF  
<ESC>Q1<ESC>Z  
5. To send the data in binary format, the software must convert the data into  
binary format before transmitting it to the printer. Using the BASIC  
programming language for example, this is done by notation "CHR$ (&HC0)"  
which sends the hexidecimal value of "C0" as binary data (11000000). The  
BASIC program listing for sending this graphic to the printer (using the RS232  
port) in binary format is:  
CLS  
OPEN "COM2:9600,N,8,1,CS,DS" FOR OUTPUT AS #1  
E$ = CHR$(27)  
PRINT#1, CHR$(2);E$;"A";E$;"V0100";E$;"H0100;E$;"GB006006";  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HF3);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H80);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H13);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H80);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H13);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H9F);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&H13);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H80);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H13);CHR$(&HC0);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H80);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H13);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H9F);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H13);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H80);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H13);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H80);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H13);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HF3);CHR$(&HC0);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page C-6  
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Appendix C. Custom Characters and Graphics  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H07);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H0F);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HF0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H0F);CHR$(&HF0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H0F);CHR$(&HF0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H0F);CHR$(&HF0);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H07);CHR$(&HE0);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H01);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H80);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&HC3);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H01);CHR$(&H80);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HC0);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H03);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HC0);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);CHR$(&H00);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&H03);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);  
PRINT#1, CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);CHR$(&HFF);  
PRINT#1, E$;"Q1";E$;"Z";CHR$3  
CLOSE#1  
The printer output for both the hexadecimal and binary format examples is:  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page C-7  
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Appendix C. Custom Characters and Graphics  
PCX GRAPHICS EXAMPLE  
A graphics file in a PCX format may also be transmitted to the printer.  
The file must not be larger than 32K bytes (DOS file size reported in a  
DIR listing). Bor example, the WIZ.PCX image shown below has a file size  
of 15076 bytes.  
The uncompressed size (PCX is a compressed file) of the file must not be  
greater than 64K bytes. Generally this is not a problem unless the  
graphic image is surrounded by a large amount of white space which the  
PCX algorithm can compress very efficiently. If this is the case, the file  
should be recaptured eo eliminate the surrounding white space as much  
as possible.  
The following basic program will send and print this file:  
OPEN "WIZ.PCX" FOR INPUT AS #2  
DA$=INPUT$(15706,#2)  
C$=CHR$(27)  
WIDTH"LPT1:",255  
LPRINT C$;"A";  
LPRINT C$;"V150";C$;"H100";C$;"GP15706,";DA$  
LPRINT C$;"Q1";C$;"Z";  
CLOSE #2  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page C-8  
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Appendix  
Optional Accessories  
D
This section contains instructions for using the following M-5900RV optional  
features:  
Introduction  
• Label Rewinder  
• Label Cutter  
• Label Dispenser  
• PCMCIA Memory Cards  
• Calendar  
Label Rewinder  
The rewinder is an external unit that allows for labels and tags to be rewound  
in rolls up to 8.5 inches in diameter. It derives its power directly from the  
printer's EXT connector using a built-in cable. The rewinder provides the  
ability to rewind tags/labels from the printer and subsequently be unwound  
for later use with applicators.  
Installation  
1. Position the Rewinder at the front of the printer and align it with the  
label slot. The Rewind Wheel/Spindle should be positioned away from  
the printer.  
2. Connect the built-in cable from the Rewinder to the EXT connector at  
the rear of the printer.  
3. On the Rewinder, remove the metal clamp from the Rewind Spindle.  
4. 7eed the lead end of the label stock under the first spindle and onto the  
Rewind Spindle. 7eed the stock around the spindle once, then replace  
the metal clamp over the label stock. Wind another revolution to  
ensure the labels are secure on the spindle.  
5. Select the REWIND option on the rewinder, then set the power switch  
to ON. The printer must be powered ON for the rewinder to function.  
Removing and Unwinding the Roll  
As labels are printed, tension from the rewinder should keep the label  
stock taut as it wraps itself on the spindle.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page D-1  
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Appendix D. Optional Accessories  
Removing and Unwinding the Roll (Cont)  
To remove the roll from the spindle, first set the power switch to Oꢀ.  
Remove the metal clamp, then remove the rewound roll of labels.  
To unwind for using with an applicator, first set the power switch O77.  
Attach the lead edge of the labels from the rewind spindle to the applicator  
entry point. Select the WIND option of the rewinder, and when ready to  
getin, set the power switch to ON.  
Label Cutter  
The label cutter consists of an internal mechanism that will cut labels or tags as  
they exit from the printer. The cutter can be used to print labels of various  
lengths using continuous form label/tag stock or to easily separate labels when  
there is no performation at the label gap.  
Operator Setup  
The following steps should be taken to set up the Label Cutter.  
1. Install the label cutter, following the instructions provided with the  
unit.  
2. Power the printer ON.  
3. The printer must be configured to use the Label Cutter option.  
Switches DSW3-1 and DSW3-2 on the front panel are used to configure  
the printer. To enable the cutter, DSW3-1 should be in the ON position  
and DSW3-2 should be in the O77 position.  
NOTE: Although the cutting blade is fairly well protected, be careful as you  
feed labels into the cutter area. You may want to have the printer powered  
OFF at this point.  
5. Close the Print Head Assembly and place the printer on-line.  
6. The Label Cutter is ready for use.  
7. Adjust the cut position using the backfeed adjustment procedures  
outlined in Section 2, Installation and Configuration.  
General Operation  
The data stream to be sent to the printer may need to be altered to add the  
Cutter Command. If this command is not used, the cutter will default to cut  
after every label assuming it has been enabled in the printer contiguration.  
7or more details, see Section 4, Command Codes. As the labels are printed,  
they will be cut based on the data supplied using the cutter command.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page D-2  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix D. Optional Accessories  
Label Dispenser  
The M-5900RV Label Dispenser Option is an external mechanism that provides  
the ability to print labels in the "demand" mode. It is attached to the front of  
the printer. When the label dispense is installed and configured for operation  
the printer dispenses one label at a time, peeling the backing from the label  
which allows for immediate application to the product by the operator.  
Operator Setup  
The following steps should be taken to set up the Label Dispense option.  
1. Install the Label Dispense Option, following the instructions provided  
with the unit.  
2. Power the printer ON.  
3. The printer must be configured to use the Label Dispense option.  
Switches DSW3-1 and DSW3-2 on the front panel are used to configure  
the printer. To enable the dispenser, DSW3-1 and DSW3-2 should be in  
the ON position.  
4. Remove enough labels from the backing paper to provide 12 inches of  
backing free from labels.  
5. Open the Print Head assembly and feed the backing paper through the  
print area in the normal manner.  
6. At the label exit area, feed the backing paper down and behind the  
Knurled Roller, then back down and around the Backing Roller.  
7. 7eed the backing paper out the slot in the bottom rear of the printer  
and attach to the Backing Rewind Spindle.  
8. Close the Print Head and place the printer on-line.  
9. The Label Dispense option is ready to use.  
General Operation  
Send your data stream in the normal manner to the printer. Labels should  
print one at a time, even if your print quantity command requests more  
than one label. As the labels are printed and presented for the operator to  
remove, the backing paper will be rewound on the spindle. The next label  
will only print after removing the current label from the label exit path.  
NOTE: The label dispenser will function only if it has been enabled using the  
front panel switches DSW3-1 and DSW3-2 in the ON positions.  
The Label Taken Sensor is adjusted at the factory for the optimal setting for most  
label material. However, the use of labels with a substantially different opacity  
may require that the threshold be adjusted.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page D-3  
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Appendix D. Optional Accessories  
PCMCIA Memory Cards  
The M-5900RV printer comes equipped with an interface connection for  
memory cards and is an integral part of the main PC board. Optional  
PCMCIA memory cards are available which will allow the printer memory  
to be expanded up to 4MB. The memory cards are inserted through slots  
labeled 1 and 2 and are located on the back panel of the printer.  
INSERT MEMORY CARD  
REMOVE SCREW TO  
DETACH MEMORY  
SLOT COVER  
IN SLOT 1 OR 2  
CARD EJECT  
BUTTONS  
MEMORY SLOT COVER MAY BE  
REATTACHED OVER MEMORY CARD(S)  
MEMORY CARDS  
SRAM, Type 1  
Type  
Applicable Specifications  
Size  
PCMCIA Version 2.1 (JEIDA Version 4.1)  
128KB, 256KB, 512KB, 1MB or 2MB  
Connector Pins  
Battery Life  
68  
Approx. 2 years (manufacturer dependent)  
Write Protect  
Low Battery Detect  
Yes  
Yes  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page D-4  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix D. Optional Accessories  
PCMCIA Memory Cards  
To install the Memory Card(s)  
1. On the back panel of the printer, remove screw to detach memory slot  
cover.  
2. Insert card in slot 1 or 2.  
3. To replace worn battery, follow illustrations below.  
REPLACE WORN  
SLIDE LOCK TO THE LEFT AND  
BATTERY  
SWING COVER TO THE LEFT TO  
ACCESS BATTERY COMPARTMENT  
SLIDE LATCH TO  
THE RIGHT FOR  
WRITE PROTECTION  
NOTE: ALL DATA STORED ON  
THE CARD WILL BE LOST WHEN  
THE BATTERY IS REPLACED  
Plug-In Interface Cards  
Several Plug-In Interface Cards are available for this printer. See Section 5  
for types.  
7ollow the instructions supplied with the card(s) for installation.  
Calendar  
The Calendar Option allows the date and time to be maintained in the local  
printer rather than using the system clock. It consists of a special clock chip that  
replaces the EEPROM on the main PCB assembly. A qualified technician should  
perform the upgrade as it requires modifications to the main PCB assemby.  
Please call SATO Technical Support if you need to add this option to an existing  
printer in the field.  
For this option contact Sato America  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page D-5  
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Appendix D. Optional Accessories  
®
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page D-6  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page E-1  
Appendix E. Custom Protocol Command Codes  
Reset  
If the custom Protocol Command codes are incorrect or if the printer does not  
respond to commands using the custom set, the Alternate Protocol Control Codes  
can be restored by the following procedure.  
1. Turn the printer off.  
2. Place DIP switch DS2-7 in the ON position.  
3. Turn the power ON while simultaneously pressing the ꢀEED and LINE  
switches.  
4. When the message "ALT PROTOCOL DE5AULT COMPLETED" appears on the  
display panel, turn the printer off.  
ALT PROTOCOL  
DEꢀAULT COMPLETE  
5. When it is powered up again, the Alternate Protocol Command Code set will  
be active and all previous custom settings will be lost.  
Download Procedure  
The procedure for downloading a custom Protocol Command Code set is:  
1. Reset the printer to the default settings using the Reset procedure above.  
2. Place DIP switch DS2-7 in the ON position.  
3. Turn the power on while simultaneously pressing the LINE switch. This  
places the printer in the USER DOWNLOAD mode as signified by a "User  
Download" displayed on the LCD panel.  
USER DOWNLOAD  
You will hear a single "beep" signifying the printer is in the User Download  
mode.  
4. Press the LINE key to place the printer in the On-Line mode.  
NOTE: There is no visual indication (nothing displays) that you have  
performed this operation, however, the printer is now ready to receive the  
download command data stream.  
5. Send the appropriate data stream to the printer, (see example, next page).  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page E-2  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Appendix E. Custom Protocol Command Codes  
Download Procedure (Cont)  
6. After the command has been sent, the unit will beep and print a status  
label. If it does not beep and print the label, the printer did not accept the  
data.  
7. If the printer does not beep and print a setting label, turn the printer off,  
check your download command stream for errors and correct if necessary.  
Then start the download process over at Step 1.  
8. If the custom codes are correct, press the ꢀEED key to accept them and  
terminate the download process. If they are incorrect, turn the unit off  
without pressing the ꢀEED key and begin the download process again at  
Step 1.  
Example:  
Command Structure  
<ESC>LD,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i  
a
=
Replacement character for STX in ASCII or hex format  
b
=
Replacement character for ETX in ASCII or hex format  
Replacement character for ESC in ASCII or hex format  
Replacement character for ENQ in ASCII or hex format  
Replacement character for CAN in ASCII or hex format  
Replacement character for NULL in ASCII or hex format  
Replacement character for OFFLINE in ASCII or hex format  
Auto-Online. Printer powers up in the Online mode.  
0 = Yes  
c
d
e
f
g
h
=
=
=
=
=
=
1 = No  
i
=
Zero Slash. Places a slash through the "0" character.  
0 = Yes  
1 = No  
Example:  
<ESC>LD,{,},%,#,&,*,~,0,0  
Placement:  
Immediately following the <ESC>A Start command and in an independent  
data stream.  
Default:  
Standard Protocol command codes  
Command Function  
Allows the user to define custom Protocol Command codes.  
Printer Input  
Allows the user to define custom Protocol Command codes.  
{^A^LD,{,},%,#,&,*,~,0,0^Z}  
(Next Page)  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page E-3  
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Appendix E. Custom Protocol Command Codes  
Printer Output  
A Protocol Command code status label will be printed as a result of a sucessful  
download of a custom set of Protocol Commend codes.  
STX = 7B  
ENQ = 23  
ETX = 7D  
CAN = 26  
ESC = 25  
NULL = 2A  
OFFLINE = 7E  
AUTO ONLINE =  
ZERO SLASH =  
YES  
YES  
Press the "FEED" key to activate  
the User Default or power the  
printer off to ignore them.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page E-4  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix  
Factory Resets  
The ꢀactory Reset Mode allows you to:  
• Factory Test Print  
• EEProm Clear All  
• Clear Head Counters  
• Clear Cutter Counter  
FACTORY TEST PRINT  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
Page F-1  
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Appendix F. Factory Resets  
Factory Test Print  
To initiate a test print, perform the following steps.  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
Record all current dip switch positions, then place all switches in the Oꢀꢀ  
position.  
2.  
3.  
Place the DSW2-5 in the ON or up position.  
Place the print head in the open position. Keeping both the LINE and  
ꢀEED keys depressed, power on the printer.  
4.  
Upon hearing the audible tone, release the LINE and ꢀEED keys. Place  
the print head back in the closed position and DSW2-5 in the Oꢀꢀ or  
down position and the display  
will change ꢀROM:  
TO:  
ꢀACTORY MODE  
head open  
5.  
6.  
Press the ꢀEED button once. Verify display: "COUNTER CLEAR NON".  
COUNTER cLEAR  
NON  
Press ꢀEED button to initialize reset. Verify display: "ACTORY TEST  
PRINT.  
See PAGE 7-1  
For Example  
ꢀACTORY TEST  
PRINT  
After a slight pause, a blank label will feed out followed by a factory test  
print.  
Warning: This test activates all the heating elements on the  
print head and therefore should be used for testing purposes  
only with full width labels to avoid damaging the print head.  
7.  
Power Oꢀꢀ the printer and confirm that all switches are in the Oꢀꢀ or  
down position.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page F-2  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix F. Factory Resets  
EEPROM Clear All  
To reset the printer to the factory settings, perform the following steps.  
Caution: Resetting the printer will clear all registers.  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
Record all current dip switch positions, then place all switches in the Oꢀꢀ  
position.  
2.  
3.  
Place the DSW2-5 in the ON or up position.  
Place the print head in the open position. Keeping both the LINE and  
ꢀEED keys depressed, power on the printer.  
4.  
Upon hearing the audible tone, release the LINE and ꢀEED keys. Place  
the print head back in the closed position and DSW2-5 in the Oꢀꢀ or  
down position and the display  
will change ꢀROM:  
TO:  
head open  
ꢀACTORY MODE  
5.  
6.  
7.  
Press the ꢀEED button once. Verify display: "COUNTER CLEAR NON".  
COUNTER cLEAR  
NON  
Press the LINE button once. Verify display: "COUNTER CLEAR ALL".  
COUNTER CLEAR  
ALL  
Press ꢀEED button to initialize reset. Verify display: "ACTORY TEST  
PRINT.  
ꢀACTORY TEST  
PRINT  
See PAGE 7-1  
For Example  
After a slight pause, (1) blank label will feed out followed by a factory test  
print.  
Warning: This test activates all the heating elements on the  
print head and therefore should be used for testing purposes  
only with full width labels to avoid damaging the print head.  
8.  
9.  
Verify that the counters on test print have reset to 0.0 km.  
Power Oꢀꢀ the printer and confirm that all switches are in the Oꢀꢀ or  
down position.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page F-3  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix F. Factory Resets  
Clear Counter Heads  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
Record all current dip switch positions, then place all switches in the Oꢀꢀ  
position.  
2.  
3.  
Place the DSW2-5 in the ON or up position.  
Place the print head in the open position. Keeping both the LINE and  
ꢀEED keys depressed, power on the printer.  
4.  
Upon hearing the audible tone, release the LINE and ꢀEED keys. Place  
the print head back in the closed position and DSW2-5 in the Oꢀꢀ or  
down position and the display  
will change ꢀROM:  
TO:  
head open  
ꢀACTORY MODE  
5.  
6.  
7.  
Press the ꢀEED button once. Verify display: "COUNTER CLEAR NON".  
COUNTER cLEAR  
NON  
Press the LINE button twice. Verify display: "COUNTER CLEAR HEAD".  
COUNTER CLEAR  
head  
Press the ꢀEED button to initialize reset. Verify display: "ACTORY TEST  
PRINT.  
ꢀACTORY TEST  
PRINT  
See PAGE 7-1  
For Example  
After a slight pause, (1) blank label will feed out followed by a factory test  
print.  
Warning: This test activates all the heating elements on the  
print head and therefore should be used for testing purposes  
only with full width labels to avoid damaging the print head.  
8.  
9.  
Verify that the counters on test print have reset to 0.0 km.  
Power Oꢀꢀ the printer and confirm that all switches are in the Oꢀꢀ or  
down position.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page F-4  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix F. Factory Resets  
Clear Cutter Counter  
STEP  
PROCEDURE  
1.  
Record all current dip switch positions, then place all switches in the Oꢀꢀ  
position.  
2.  
3.  
Place the DSW2-5 in the ON or up position.  
Place the print head in the open position. Keeping both the LINE and  
ꢀEED keys depressed, power on the printer.  
4.  
Upon hearing the audible tone, release the LINE and ꢀEED keys. Place  
the print head back in the closed position and DSW2-5 in the Oꢀꢀ or  
down position and the display  
will change ꢀROM:  
TO:  
head open  
ꢀACTORY MODE  
5.  
6.  
7.  
Press the ꢀEED button once. Verify display: "COUNTER CLEAR NON".  
COUNTER cLEAR  
NON  
Press the LINE button 3 times. Verify display: "COUNTER CLEAR CUT".  
COUNTER CLEAR  
cut  
Press the ꢀEED button to initialize reset. Verify display: "ACTORY TEST  
PRINT.  
ꢀACTORY TEST  
PRINT  
See PAGE 7-1  
For Example  
After a slight pause, (1) blank label will feed out followed by a factory test  
print.  
Warning: This test activates all the heating elements on the  
print head and therefore should be used for testing purposes  
only with full width labels to avoid damaging the print head.  
8.  
9.  
Verify that the counters on test print have reset to 0.0 km.  
Power Oꢀꢀ the printer and confirm that all switches are in the Oꢀꢀ or  
down position.  
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page F-5  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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Appendix F. Factory Resets  
®
PN 9001081  
Rev. C  
Page F-6  
SATO M-5900RV Operator and Technical Reference Manual  
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