Ryobi Grinder BGH616 User Guide

OPERATOR’S MANUAL  
BENCH GRINDER  
BGH616 and BGH827  
Your bench grinder has been engineered and manufactured to Ryobi’s high standard for dependability, ease of operation,  
and operator safety. When properly cared for, it will give you years of rugged, trouble-free performance.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, the user must read and understand the operator's manual before using  
this product.  
Thank you for buying a Ryobi product.  
SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCE  
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GENERAL SAFETY RULES  
n ALWAYS WEAR SAFETY GLASSES WITH SIDE  
SHIELDS. Everyday eyeglasses have only impact-  
resistant lenses, they are NOT safety glasses.  
WARNING:  
Read and understand all instructions. Failure to follow  
all instructions listed below, may result in electric shock,  
fire and/or serious personal injury.  
n SECUREWORK.Useclampsoravisetoholdworkwhen  
practical. It's safer than using your hand and frees both  
hands to operate tool.  
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS  
n DON’T OVERREACH. Keep proper footing and  
balance at all times.  
n KNOW YOUR POWER TOOL. Read the operator’s  
manual carefully. Learn the grinder’s applications and  
limitationsaswellasthespecificpotentialhazardsrelated  
to this tool.  
n MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Keep tools sharp  
andcleanforbetterandsaferperformance.Followinstruc-  
tions for lubricating and changing accessories.  
n GUARDAGAINSTELECTRICALSHOCKBYPREVENT-  
ING BODY CONTACT WITH GROUNDED SURFACES.  
For example, pipes, radiators, ranges, refrigerator enclo-  
sures.  
n DISCONNECT TOOLS. When not in use, before  
servicing,orwhenchangingattachments,grindingwheels,  
etc., all tools should be disconnected.  
n AVOID ACCIDENTAL STARTING. Be sure switch is off  
n KEEP GUARDS IN PLACE and in good working order.  
when plugging in any tool.  
n REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND WRENCHES. Form  
habitofcheckingtoseethatkeysandadjustingwrenches  
are removed from tool before turning it on.  
n USE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES. Consult the  
owner's manual for recommended accessories. The  
use of improper accessories may cause risk of injury to  
persons.  
n KEEPWORKAREACLEAN.Clutteredareasandbenches  
invite accidents. DO NOT leave tools or pieces of wood  
on the bench grinder while it is in operation.  
n NEVER STAND ON TOOL. Serious injury could occur if  
the tool is tipped or if the cutting tool is unintentionally  
contacted.  
n DO NOT USE IN DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENTS. Do  
not use power tools in damp or wet locations or expose  
to rain. Keep the work area well lit.  
n CHECK DAMAGED PARTS. Before further use of the  
tool, a guard or other part that is damaged should be  
carefullycheckedtodeterminethatitwilloperateproperly  
and perform its intended function. Check for alignment  
of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of  
parts, mounting and any other conditions that may affect  
its operation. A guard or other part that is damaged must  
be properly repaired or replaced by an authorized service  
center to avoid risk of personal injury.  
n KEEP CHILDREN AND VISITORS AWAY. All visi-  
tors should wear safety glasses and be kept a safe  
distance from work area. Do not let visitors contact  
tool or extension cord while operating.  
n MAKE WORKSHOP CHILDPROOF with padlocks and  
master switches, or by removing starter keys.  
n DON’T FORCE TOOL. It will do the job better and safer  
n PROTECT YOUR LUNGS. Wear a face or dust mask if  
at the feed rate for which it was designed.  
the grinding operation is dusty.  
n USE RIGHT TOOL. Don't force the tool or attachment to  
do a job it was not designed for. Don't use it for a purpose  
not intended.  
n PROTECT YOUR HEARING. Wear hearing protection  
during extended periods of operation.  
n DO NOT ABUSE CORD. Never yank cord to discon-  
nect from receptacle. Keep cord from heat, oil, and sharp  
edges.  
n USETHEPROPEREXTENSIONCORD. Makesureyour  
extensioncordisingoodcondition.Useonlyacordheavy  
enough to carry the current your product will draw. An  
undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage result-  
ing in loss of power and overheating. A wire gauge size  
(A.W.G.) of at least 16 is recommended for an extension  
cord 25 feet or less in length. If in doubt, use the next  
heaviergauge.Thesmallerthegaugenumber,theheavier  
the cord.  
n USE OUTDOOR EXTENSION CORDS. When tool  
is used outdoors, use only extension cords with  
approved ground connection that are intended for use  
outdoors and so marked.  
n WHEELS COASTS AFTER BEING TURNED OFF.  
n NEVER USE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE.  
n DRESS PROPERLY. Do not wear loose clothing, gloves,  
neckties, or jewelry. They can get caught and draw you  
into moving parts. Rubber gloves and nonskid footwear  
are recommended when working outdoors. Also wear  
protective hair covering to contain long hair.  
Normal sparking of the motor could ignite fumes.  
3
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GENERAL SAFETY RULES  
n INSPECT TOOL CORDS PERIODICALLY. If dam-  
n NEVER TOUCH WHEEL or other moving parts during  
aged, have repaired by a qualified service technician at  
anauthorizedservicefacility.Theconductorwithinsulation  
havinganoutersurfacethatisgreenwithorwithoutyellow  
stripes is the equipment-grounding conductor. If repair  
or replacement of the electric cord or plug is necessary,  
do not connect the equipment-grounding conductor to a  
live terminal. Repair or replace a damaged or worn cord  
immediately. Stay constantly aware of cord location and  
keep it well away from the rotating grinding wheels.  
use.  
n NEVER START A TOOL WHEN ANY ROTATING COM-  
PONENT IS IN CONTACT WITH THE WORKPIECE.  
n DO NOT OPERATE A TOOL WHILE UNDER THE  
INFLUENCE OF DRUGS, ALCOHOL, OR ANY  
MEDICATION.  
n WHENSERVICINGuseonlyidenticalreplacementparts.  
Use of any other parts may create a hazard or cause  
product damage.  
n INSPECT EXTENSION CORDS PERIODICALLY and  
n USE ONLY RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES listed  
in this manual or addendums. Use of accessories that  
are not listed may cause the risk of personal injury.  
Instructions for safe use of accessories are included  
with the accessory.  
replace if damaged.  
n DO NOT USE TOOL IF SWITCH DOES NOT TURN IT  
ON AND OFF. Have defective switches replaced by an  
authorized service center.  
n USE ONLY CORRECT WHEELS. Do not use wheels  
with incorrect size holes. Never use wheel washers or  
wheel bolts that are defective or incorrect. The maxi-  
mum wheel capacity of your grinder; BGH616 is 6 in and  
BGH827 is 8in.  
nDOUBLE CHECK ALL SETUPS. Make sure wheel is  
tight and not making contact with workpiece before  
connecting to power supply.  
4
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SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES  
n NEVER reach to pick up a workpiece, a piece of scrap, n ALWAYS USE THE GRINDER'S WHEEL GUARDS AND  
or anything else that is in or near the grinding path of the  
SAFETY SHIELDS.  
wheel.  
n INSPECT GRINDING WHEEL for visible defects. Check  
the wheel for fissures and cracks, and test for normal  
operation prior to use. Replace cracked wheel immedi-  
ately.  
n ADJUST distance between wheel and work rest to main-  
tain 1/16 in. or less separation as the diameter of the  
wheel decreases with use. The value of separation used  
in the marking is to be the separation recommended by  
the manufacturer but shall not be more than 1/8 in.  
n ALWAYS EASE THE WORKPIECE AGAINST THE  
ABRASIVE WHEEL when starting to grind. A harsh  
impact can break the wheel. Use light pressure when  
starting to grind; too much pressure on a cold wheel can  
cause the wheel to crack.  
n AVOID AWKWARD OPERATIONS AND HAND POSI-  
TIONS where a sudden slip could cause your hand to  
move into the wheel. ALWAYS make sure you have good  
balance.  
n NEVER stand or have any part of your body in line with  
the path of the wheel.  
n DO NOT USE TOOL IF SWITCH DOES NOT TURN IT  
ON AND OFF. Have defective switches replaced by an  
authorized service center.  
n DO NOT TURN THE MOTOR SWITCH ON AND OFF  
RAPIDLY. This could cause the wheel to loosen and could  
create a hazard. Should this ever occur, stand clear and  
allow the wheel to come to a complete stop. Disconnect  
your grinder from the power supply and securely retighten  
the wheel nut.  
n RISK OF INJURY DUE TO ACCIDENTAL STARTING.  
Do not use in an area where children may be present.  
n NEVER START THE GRINDER when the wheel is in  
contact with the workpiece.  
n SECURE WORK. Always hold workpiece firmly against  
n USE ONLY FLANGES furnished with this bench  
grinder.  
n IF ANY PART OF THIS GRINDER IS MISSING or should  
break, bend, or fail in any way, or should any electrical  
component fail to perform properly, shut off the power  
switch, remove the machine plug from the power source  
and have damaged, missing, or failed parts replaced be-  
fore resuming operation.  
the work rest.  
n DO NOT USE THE BENCH GRINDER if the flange nut  
or clamp nut is missing or if the spindle shaft is bent.  
n FREQUENTLY clean grinding dust from beneath grind-  
er.  
n STAY ALERT AND EXERCISE CONTROL. Watch what  
you are doing and use common sense. Do not operate  
tool when you are tired. Do not rush.  
n MAKE SURE THE GRINDER IS SECURELY MOUNTED  
as described in the operating instructions before con-  
necting the tool to a power supply.  
n SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. Refer to them  
frequently and use to instruct other users. If you loan  
someone this tool, loan them these instructions also.  
n DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN THE WHEEL NUT. Exces-  
sive tightening can cause the wheel to crack during  
operation.  
WARNING:  
Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other construction activities contains chemicals  
known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples of these chemicals are:  
• lead from lead-based paints,  
• crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products, and  
• arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber.  
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to  
these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, such as those dust masks  
that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.  
5
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SYMBOLS  
Some of the following symbols may be used on this tool. Please study them and learn their meaning. Proper interpreta-  
tion of these symbols will allow you to operate the tool better and safer.  
SYMBOL  
NAME  
DESIGNATION/EXPLANATION  
V
Volts  
Voltage  
Current  
A
Hz  
W
Amperes  
Hertz  
Frequency (cycles per second)  
Watt  
Power  
min  
Minutes  
Time  
Alternating Current  
Type of current  
Direct Current  
Type or a characteristic of current  
Rotational speed, at no load  
n
No Load Speed  
o
Class II Construction  
Per Minute  
Double-insulated construction  
Revolutions, strokes, surface speed, orbits etc., per minute  
.../min  
Do not expose to rain or use in damp locations.  
Wet Conditions Alert  
To reduce the risk of injury, user must read and understand  
operator’s manual before using this product.  
Read The Operator’s Manual  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields,  
or a full face shield when operating this product.  
Eye Protection  
Safety Alert  
Precautions that involve your safety.  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in  
serious personal injury.  
No Hands Symbol  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in  
serious personal injury.  
No Hands Symbol  
No Hands Symbol  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in  
serious personal injury.  
Failure to keep your hands away from the blade will result in  
serious personal injury.  
No Hands Symbol  
Hot Surface  
To reduce the risk of injury or damage, avoid contact with  
any hot surface.  
6
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SYMBOLS  
The following signal words and meanings are intended to explain the levels of risk associated with this product.  
SYMBOL  
SIGNAL  
MEANING  
DANGER:  
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will  
result in death or serious injury.  
WARNING:  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could  
result in death or serious injury.  
CAUTION:  
CAUTION:  
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may  
result in minor or moderate injury.  
(Without Safety Alert Symbol) Indicates a situation that may result in  
property damage.  
SERVICE  
WARNING:  
Servicing requires extreme care and knowledge and should  
be performed only by a qualified service technician. For  
service we suggest you return the product to your nearest  
AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER for repair. When servic-  
ing, use only identical replacement parts.  
To avoid serious personal injury, do not attempt to use  
this product until you read thoroughly and understand  
completely the operator’s manual. Save this operator’s  
manual and review frequently for continuing safe opera-  
tion and instructing others who may use this product.  
WARNING:  
The operation of any power tool can result in foreign objects being thrown into your eyes, which can  
result in severe eye damage. Before beginning power tool operation, always wear safety goggles,  
safety glasses with side shields, or a full face shield when needed. We recommend Wide Vision Safety  
Mask for use over eyeglasses or standard safety glasses with side shields. Always use eye protection  
which is marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1.  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS  
7
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ELECTRICAL  
EXTENSION CORDS  
SPEED AND WIRING  
Use only 3-wire extension cords that have 3-prong ground-  
ing plugs and 3-pole receptacles that accept the tool's plug.  
When using a power tool at a considerable distance from the  
power source, use an extension cord heavy enough to carry  
the current that the tool will draw. An undersized extension  
cord will cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in a loss of  
power and causing the motor to overheat. Use the chart  
provided below to determine the minimum wire size required  
in an extension cord. Only round jacketed cords listed by  
Underwriter's Laboratories (UL) should be used.  
The no-load speed of this tool is approximately 3,600 rpm.  
This speed is not constant and decreases under a load  
or with lower voltage. For voltage, the wiring in a shop  
is as important as the motor’s horsepower rating. A line  
intended only for lights cannot properly carry a power  
tool motor. Wire that is heavy enough for a short distance  
will be too light for a greater distance. A line that can  
support one power tool may not be able to support two  
or three tools.  
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS  
**Ampere rating (on tool data plate)  
In the event of a malfunction or breakdown, grounding pro-  
vides a path of least resistance for electric current to reduce  
the risk of electric shock. This tool is equipped with an elec-  
tric cord having an equipment-grounding conductor and a  
grounding plug. The plug must be plugged into a matching  
outlet that is properly installed and grounded in accordance  
with all local codes and ordinances.  
0-2.0  
2.1-3.4 3.5-5.0 5.1-7.0 7.1-12.0 12.1-16.0  
Cord Length  
Wire Size (A.W.G.)  
25’  
50’  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
14  
16  
14  
12  
14  
14  
10  
14  
12  
100’  
**Used on 12 gauge - 20 amp circuit.  
NOTE: AWG = American Wire Gauge  
Do not modify the plug provided. If it will not fit the outlet,  
have the proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician.  
Improperconnectionoftheequipment-groundingconductor  
can result in a risk of electric shock. The conductor with  
insulation having an outer surface that is green with or with-  
out yellow stripes is the equipment-grounding conductor. If  
repair or replacement of the electric cord or plug is neces-  
sary, do not connect the equipment-grounding conductor  
to a live terminal.  
When working with the tool outdoors, use an extension cord  
that is designed for outside use. This is indicated by the  
letters "WA" on the cord's jacket.  
Before using an extension cord, inspect it for loose or  
exposed wires and cut or worn insulation.  
WARNING:  
Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel if the  
grounding instructions are not completely understood, or if  
in doubt as to whether the tool is properly grounded.  
Keep the extension cord clear of the working area.  
Position the cord so that it will not get caught on lumber,  
tools or other obstructions while you are working with a  
power tool. Failure to do so can result in serious personal  
injury.  
Repair or replace a damaged or worn cord immediately.  
This tool is intended for use on a circuit that has an outlet  
like the one shown in figure 1. It also has a grounding pin  
like the one shown.  
WARNING:  
Check extension cords before each use. If damaged  
replace immediately. Never use tool with a damaged cord  
since touching the damaged area could cause electrical  
shock resulting in serious injury.  
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION  
This tool is powered by a precision built electric motor. It  
should be connected to a power supply that is 120 volts,  
60Hz,AConly(normalhouseholdcurrent).Donotoperate  
this tool on direct current (DC). A substantial voltage drop  
will cause a loss of power and the motor will overheat. If  
the grinder does not operate when plugged into an outlet,  
double check the power supply.  
GROUNDING  
PIN  
120V GROUNDED OUTLET  
Fig. 1  
8
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FEATURES  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS-MODEL BGH616  
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS-MODEL BGH827  
Wheel Diameter........................................................... 8 in.  
Wheel Thickness ......................................................... 1 in.  
Arbor Hole ................................................................ 5/8 in.  
No Load Speed ................................................. 3600/rpm.  
Input ...............................120 V, 60 Hz, AC only, 3.0 Amps  
Net Weight............................................................ 41.2 lbs.  
Wheel Diameter........................................................... 6 in.  
Wheel Thickness ......................................................3/4 in.  
Arbor Hole ................................................................ 1/2 in.  
No Load Speed ................................................. 3600/rpm.  
Input ...............................120 V, 60 Hz, AC only, 2.1 Amps  
Net Weight............................................................... 24 lbs.  
WHEEL DRESSING TOOL  
(MODEL BGH827 ONLY)  
SPARK DEFLECTOR  
(RIGHT)  
AUTO-ON  
WORKLIGHT  
AUTO-ON  
WORKLIGHT  
RIGHT SAFETY  
SHIELD  
SPARK  
DEFLECTOR  
(LEFT)  
RIGHT  
WORK REST  
OFF  
WHEEL  
GUARD  
ON  
LEFT SAFETY SHIELD  
(W/ MAGNIFIER)  
COOLANT  
TRAY  
LEFT WORK REST  
(GROOVED)  
SWITCH  
Fig. 2  
WORK REST  
Providesastableworksurfacewhenperformingmostgrind-  
ing tasks. A grooved work rest is provided to allow for the  
grinding of drill bits  
KNOW YOUR BENCH GRINDER  
See Figure 2.  
Before attempting to use this product, familiarize yourself  
with all operating features and safety rules.  
AUTO-ON WORKLIGHT  
Your bench grinder comes equipped with a permanently  
mounted worklight that automatically lights when switch is  
turned on.  
ON/OFF SWITCH  
The bench grinder features a front access On/Off switch for  
convenience and safety.  
GRINDING WHEELS  
Equipped with course and fine grinding wheels to suit most  
applications.  
WHEEL DRESSING TOOL (MODEL BGH827 ONLY)  
Dressing tool is used to clean the wheel from ground-in  
particles, and true the grinding wheel surface.  
SAFETY SHIELD AND SPARK DEFLECTOR  
The safety shields and spark deflectors are provided to  
ensure your safety.  
COOLANT TRAY  
The coolant tray is used when grinding metal objects.  
9
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TOOLS NEEDED  
The following tools (not included) are needed for checking adjustments of your saw or for installing the blade:  
COMBINATION WRENCH (3)  
7 mm, 10 mm, and 12 mm  
PHILLIPS SCREWDRIVER  
ADJUSTABLE WRENCH  
Fig. 3  
LOOSE PARTS  
The following items are included with your Bench Grinder:  
n Shield Bracket – one left, one right ............................. 2  
n Safety Shield Assemblies - left (magnified), right........ 2  
n Work Rest – left (grooved), right.................................. 2  
n Work Rest Brackets..................................................... 2  
n Fastening Knobs (2 large, 2 medium and 2 small) ...... 6  
n Washers (6 mm)........................................................... 4  
n Washers (5 mm)........................................................... 2  
n Lock Washers (6 mm).................................................. 2  
n Wheel Dresser Tool (Model BGH827 only) .................. 1  
n Operator's Manual  
RIGHT  
WHEEL DRESSING TOOL  
(MODEL BGH827 ONLY)  
WORK REST  
WORK REST  
BRACKETLEFT  
WORK REST  
BRACKET RIGHT  
LEFT WORK REST  
(GROOVED)  
WASHER  
WORK  
REST KNOB  
SAFETY  
SHIELD KNOB  
LOCK WASHER  
REAR SHIELD  
BRACKET KNOB  
SAFETY SHIELD (LEFT)  
SHIELD BRACKET (RIGHT)  
SHIELD BRACKET(LEFT)  
SAFETY SHIELD (RIGHT)  
Fig. 4  
WARNING: The use of attachments or accessories not listed might be hazardous and could cause serious  
personal injury.  
10  
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ASSEMBLY  
UNPACKING  
This product requires assembly.  
MOUNTING SAFETY SHIELD ASSEMBLY  
See Figure 5.  
n Fasten the safety shield assemblies to the safety shield  
n Carefully remove the tool and any accessories from the  
box. Make sure that all items listed in the packing list are  
included.  
brackets using the fastening knob and small washer.  
NOTE: The slotted part of the safety shield bracket must  
face towards the grinding wheel guard.  
n Inspect the tool carefully to make sure no breakage or  
damage occurred during shipping.  
n Attach the safety shield assembly and bracket to the  
wheel guard using a washer, lock washer and rear shield  
bracket knob.  
n Do not discard the packing material until you have care-  
fully inspected and satisfactorily operated the tool.  
n If any parts are damaged or missing, please call  
WARNING:  
1-800-525-2579 for assistance.  
Always spin the wheel by hand before turning on the  
grinder to make sure the spark deflector doesn’t hit the  
grinding wheel.  
WARNING:  
If any parts are missing do not operate this tool until the  
missing parts are replaced. Failure to do so could result  
in possible serious personal injury.  
SMALL  
SMALL  
WASHER  
KNOB  
SHIELD BRACKET  
WARNING:  
(RIGHT)  
WASHER  
LOCK  
Do not attempt to modify this tool or create accesso-  
ries not recommended for use with this tool. Any such  
alteration or modification is misuse and could result in a  
hazardous condition leading to possible serious personal  
injury.  
WASHER  
WARNING:  
REAR SHIELD  
BRACKET KNOB  
Do not connect to power supply until assembly is  
complete. Failure to comply could result in accidental  
starting and possible serious personal injury.  
SAFETY SHIELD  
(RIGHT)  
WARNING:  
Always disconnect the bench grinder from the power  
source before performing any assembly. Failure to do so  
could result in accidental starting resulting in possible  
serious personal injury.  
Fig. 5  
11  
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ASSEMBLY  
MOUNTING WORK REST  
WORK REST  
(RIGHT)  
See Figure 6.  
n Remove the knob, star washer, and washer from the car-  
riage bolt on the lower portion of wheel guard.  
WASHER  
LARGE  
KNOB  
n Using the slotted screw, star washer, washer and fasten-  
ing knob, attach the work rest bracket to the inside of the  
wheel guard as shown.  
WORK REST  
BRACKET  
NOTE: The grooved work rest mounts on the left side.  
NOTE: The work rest bracket's lower slot must be posi-  
tioned over the pin on the guard.  
Fig. 6  
n With the remaining fastening knob, install the work rest  
to the bracket.  
NOTE: Adjust the distance between the wheel and the work  
rest to maintain 1/16 in. or less separation as the diameter  
of the wheel decreases with use.  
WARNING:  
CARRIAGE  
BOLT  
Always make sure your bench grinder is securely  
mounted to a workbench. Failure to do so could result  
in an accident resulting in possible serious personal  
injury.  
PIN  
MOUNTING GRINDER TO WORKBENCH  
WORK  
See Figure 7.  
REST  
If grinder is to be used in a permanent location, it should be  
fastened securely to a firm supporting surface, such as a  
workbench with bolts.  
ASEMBLY  
n Use 1/4 in. bolts, washers, and nuts (not included). The  
bolt length should be 1-1/2 in. plus the thickness of the  
workbench.  
WASHER  
STAR WASHER  
KNOB  
Fig. 6  
n Locate and mark the holes where the grinder is to be  
mounted.  
n Drill four 3/8 in. diameter holes through workbench.  
n Place sander on workbench, aligning holes in base with  
holes drilled in workbench.  
n Insert four 1/4 in. diameter bolts and washers and attach  
nuts securely.  
HEX BOLT  
WASHER  
WASHERS  
LOCK  
WASHER  
HEX NUT  
Fig. 7  
12  
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OPERATION  
NOTE: Excessive pressure may damage the tool, cause the  
motor to overheat, and prematurely wear down the grinding  
wheel.  
WARNING:  
Do not allow familiarity with tools to make you care-  
less. Remember that a careless fraction of a second is  
sufficient to inflict serious injury.  
WARNING:  
Excessive pressure on a cold wheel may cause the  
wheel to crack.  
WARNING:  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side  
shields when operating power tools. Failure to do so  
could result in objects being thrown into your eyes  
resulting in possible serious injury.  
USING COOLANT TRAY  
See Figure 8.  
The built-in coolant tray allows you to cool overheated  
workpieces. Simply pull out the tray and fill half way with  
appropriate coolant.  
WARNING:  
ON/OFF SWITCH  
See Figure 8.  
Do not use any attachments or accessories not  
recommended by the manufacturer of this tool. The use  
of attachments or accessories not recommended can  
result in serious personal injury.  
The Bench Grinder features a front access On/Off switch  
for convenience and safety.  
OFF  
APPLICATIONS  
This product has been designed only for the purposes  
listed below:  
n Sharpening drill bits  
ON  
n Sharpening lawn mower blades  
n Sharpening chisels and flat screwdrivers  
BASIC OPERATION  
To be efficient and work as designed, your tools should be  
kept sharp. Dull tools can and will cause accidents.  
Bench Grinders are ideal for sharpening tools such as  
chisels, planer blades, scissors, etc., and for removing rust  
or corrosion.  
SWITCH  
COOLANT  
TRAY  
WARNING:  
Never sharpen or grind anything made of aluminum,  
brass, or copper.  
Fig. 8  
Grinders remove material rapidly so pressure is the key to  
efficient grinding.  
The proper way to sharpen a tool and avoid overheating is:  
n Keep the object in constant motion, moving it at an even  
pace.  
n Never force a tool against the grinding wheel.  
n Keep the tool cool by using either the coolant tray or a  
pan of water.  
n The grinding wheel should rotate “into” the object being  
sharpened.  
13  
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OPERATION  
SHARPENING TWIST DRILL BITS  
See Figure 9.  
Drill bits are best sharpened on a sharpening jig (available at  
most hardware stores). Begin on one side of the point at the  
existing angle, then twist the bit while maintaining contact  
with the grinding surface. Sharpen only the tip.  
This technique requires considerable practice, so take your  
time and make a few “dry runs” first with the grinder off. Be  
sure to maintain the original cutting edge angle as this is  
important to the efficiency of your bits. One work rest has a  
V-groove angled to fit most drill bits.  
SHARPENING LAWN MOWER BLADES  
See Figure 10.  
Lawn mower blades are usually sharpened on only one  
edge and dressed up slightly on the other. Perform this  
sharpening process on both cutting ends of the blade.  
After sharpening, be sure to balance the blade by removing  
additional material.  
V-GROOVE  
Fig. 9  
BIT SHARPENING  
SCREWDRIVER  
CAUTION:  
An unbalanced lawn mower blade may cause excessive  
vibration which will damage the lawn mower.  
LAWN MOWER BLADE  
SHARPENING CHISELS AND SCREWDRIVER  
BLADES  
See Figure 11.  
When sharpening chisels and screwdrivers, work rest should  
support the chisel at the correct angle against the wheel.  
VISE  
Fig. 10  
CHISEL SHARPENING  
Fig. 11  
14  
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MAINTENANCE  
WARNING:  
WARNING:  
Always disconnect the bench grinder from the power  
source before performing any assembly or adjustment.  
Failure to do so could result in accidental starting  
resulting in possible serious personal injury.  
When servicing, use only identical Ryobi replacement  
parts. Use of any other parts may create a hazard or  
cause product damage.  
WHEEL REPLACEMENT  
WARNING:  
See Figure 12.  
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side  
shields during power tool operation or when blowing  
dust. If operation is dusty, also wear a dust mask.  
If you must replace a grinding wheel, be sure to obtain one  
with a safe rated speed at least as high as the “no load  
speed” RPM marked on the data plate of the grinder and  
which is marked to comply with ANSI B7.1.  
GENERAL MAINTENANCE  
To replace the grinding wheel.  
Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most  
plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of  
commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use  
clean cloths to remove dirt, dust, oil, grease, etc.  
nUnplug the grinder.  
nRemove the wheel cover by loosening the screws.  
nLoosen the wheel nut in a clockwise direction for the left  
side and a counterclockwise direction for the right side.  
nRemove the outer flange and grinding wheel.  
WARNING:  
nTo install a new grinding wheel, reverse the above  
Do not at any time let brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-  
based products, penetrating oils, etc., come in contact  
with plastic parts. Chemicals can damage, weaken or  
destroy plastic which may result in serious personal  
injury.  
procedure.  
NOTE: Be sure the grinding wheel and outer flange are  
properly seated on the spindle shaft.  
LOCK WASHER  
HEX NUT  
SPARK  
DEFLECTOR  
HEX NUT(S)  
LOCK  
WASHER(S)  
GRINDING  
WHEEL  
WHEEL GUARD  
COVER  
SPINDLE  
SHAFT  
OUTER  
FLANGE  
SCREW(S)  
STAR  
WASHER  
KNOB  
INNER  
FLANGE  
WHEEL NUT  
WASHER  
LEFT WORK REST  
(GROOVED)  
Fig. 12  
15  
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MAINTENANCE  
Electrictoolsusedonfiberglassmaterial,wallboard,spackling  
TO REMOVE BULB  
compounds, or plaster are subject to accelerated wear and  
possible premature failure because the fiberglass chips and  
grindings are highly abrasive to bearings, brushes, commu-  
tators,etc.Consequently,wedonotrecommendedusingthis  
toolforextendedworkonthesetypesofmaterials. However,  
if you do work with any of these materials, it is extremely  
important to clean the tool using compressed air.  
SCREWS  
AUTO-ON WORK-  
LIGHT COVER  
LUBRICATION  
All of the bearings in this tool are lubricated with a sufficient  
amount of high grade lubricant for the life of the unit under  
normal operating conditions. Therefore, no further lubrica-  
tion is required.  
WORKLIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT  
See Figure 13.  
BULB  
Contact Customer Service at 1-800-525-2579 for information  
on replacement bulb.  
NOTE: Follow these instructions to change a burnt out  
bulb.  
nUnplug the grinder.  
nRemove the two phillips head screws from the top of  
worklight housing.  
nRemove worklight housing.  
n
While gently pushing in bulb, turn bulb to left to release.  
nPlace new bulb into bulb receptacle and gently push in  
while turning to the right until bulb is fully seated.  
nReinstall the worklight housing using the two phillips head  
screws.  
TO INSTALL BULB  
BULB SOCKET  
NOTE: To avoid the risk of fire, always use a 12v bulb with  
a wattage no greater than 10w.  
WHEEL DRESSING TOOL-MODEL BGH827  
Dressing a wheel is done to renew sharpness or to true up  
the face of the wheel.  
BULB  
Set the work rest of the bench grinder at a slight angle and  
brace the wheel dresser against it. Do not make contact with  
the grinding wheel until after you have turned on the motor  
and the wheel is rotating at full speed. Press the dresser  
slightly against the rotating wheel until you get a bite, then  
move slowly from side to side across the wheel. A small bite  
and many passes is better than a big bite and one pass.  
Work cautiously, hold the dresser with force on the work rest.  
Do not use excessive pressure against the grinding wheel.  
Proceed slowly until you master the technique.  
Fig. 13  
16  
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NOTES  
17  
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OPERATOR’S MANUAL  
BENCH GRINDER  
BGH616 and BGH827  
• SERVICE  
Now that you have purchased your tool, should a need ever exist for repair parts or  
service, simply contact your nearest Ryobi Authorized Service Center. Be sure to provide  
all pertinent facts when you call or visit. Please call 1-800-525-2579 for your nearest Ryobi  
complete list of Authorized Service Centers.  
• MODEL NO. AND SERIAL NO.  
The model number of this tool will be found on a plate attached to the motor housing.  
Please record the model number and serial number in the space provided below.  
• HOW TO ORDER REPAIR PARTS  
When ordering repair parts, always give the following information:  
BGH616 and BGH827  
• MODEL NUMBER  
• SERIAL NUMBER  
RYOBI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.  
1428 Pearman Dairy Road, Anderson, SC 29625  
Post Office Box 1207, Anderson, SC 29622-1207  
Phone 1-800-525-2579  
983000-626  
3-05  
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