Runco Projector VX 33D User Guide

INSTALLATION/OPERATION MANUAL  
VX-33d  
TM  
1080p, 3-chip Digital Light Processing Projector  
and DHD Controller  
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RuncoCare™ Standard Two Year Limited  
Warranty  
Congratulations on your purchase of a Runco® product! With proper installation, setup and care, you should enjoy many years  
of unparalleled video performance.  
This RuncoCare Standard Limited Warranty is provided free of charge by Runco International with the purchase of a covered  
Runco product. The following sets forth Runco’s Standard Limited Warranty applicable to all Runco projectors, processors,  
1
LCD and plasma display products, with the exception of the following models: XP-103DHD, SC-1, SC-1a and VW-100HD .  
The following terms and conditions of the RuncoCare Standard Limited Warranty represent a contract between us, Runco  
International and you, the customer who has purchased a Runco product. This contract applies to purchases of covered  
Runco products occurring on or after September 1, 2008. Runco reserves the right to change the terms of this contract, and  
such changes shall apply to purchases of covered Runco products that occur on or after any future effective date.  
RuncoCare Standard Features  
• Two-year protection from defects in material and workmanship  
• Access to 24x7 phone support  
• Complimentary, second-day one-way shipping  
Warranty Coverage  
Runco warrants its products to be free from defects in material and workmanship during the warranty period provided below.  
If, in Runco’s determination, a product proves to be defective in material or workmanship during the warranty period, Runco  
will repair the product, replace the product with a similar new or like new product, or refund a prorata share of the purchase  
2
price (calculated based on the remainder of the warranty period and the thencurrent MSRP of a similar product), if repair or  
replacement of the product is determined by Runco to not be feasible.  
Length of Warranty  
Runco products are warranted for two (2) years from the date of shipment from Runco. Lamps are warranted six (6) months  
from the date of shipment or 1000 hours, whichever comes first. All other accessories, which includes, but is not limited to,  
cables, remotes, carrying cases, lens cap and other peripherals sold with the Runco product, are warranted for ninety (90)  
days from the date of shipment. Repaired product or replacement lamp is subsequently warranted for the remaining portion (if  
any) of the original warranty term or 90 days from the date the product was shipped to you, whichever is longer.  
Eligibility  
This RuncoCare Standard Limited Warranty is valid only for the first customer who purchases the covered product from an  
authorized Runco dealer or distributor. This warranty is not transferable. You may be required to provide proof of purchase in  
order to receive warranty services.  
1. Runco may update this list of products excluded from this warranty from time to time at Runcos sole discretion, but updates to  
the list of covered products will not apply on a retroactive basis.  
2. MSRP is defined as the most recent product price listed on Runcos price list.  
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RuncoCare Claim Procedure  
In the event of a product defect, please follow the warranty claim procedure provided below:  
1. The Customer is required to contact a Runco dealer or Runco Technical Support via email at support@runco.com or via  
in Europe for product service.  
2. Be prepared to provide the date of purchase, the place of purchase, serial number, product model number, description of  
the problem and troubleshooting steps already attempted.  
3. Runco Technical Support staff will attempt to correct any minor issues that may be causing the problem. If Runco is  
unable to fix the problem to the customer’s satisfaction, Runco will issue a Return Material Authorization (RMA) if it is  
determined that the claim was made within the coverage period of the Standard Limited Warranty.  
4. The customer will need to return the defective product to the Runco repair depot location specified by the Runco technical  
support representative. The customer will need to properly package the defective product, consisting of the product only,  
and not include any accessories (e.g., cables, remotes, carrying cases, lens, lens cap and other peripherals) and return it  
to the Runco repair depot specified by the technical support representative. It is the customer’s responsibility to properly  
package the hardware, include all appropriate materials, and return it to the location specified by the Runco technical  
support department. The customer will need to address and resolve any shipping damage claims directly with the shipping  
company.  
5. The customer is responsible for providing a suitable box to ship the defective product to an authorized Runco repair depot.  
Boxes may be purchased from a Runco technical support representative.  
6. The customer is responsible for paying freight charges to ship the defective product to an authorized Runco repair depot.  
7. Runco will pay freight charges to return the repaired/replacement product to the customer from the Runco repair depot.  
8. Once an RMA has been created, the customer may contact serviceorders@runco.com for followup questions or  
confirmation status of the claim process.  
Warranty Exclusions  
This RuncoCare Standard Limited Warranty does not include or is limited by the following:  
1. Products not purchased from an authorized Runco dealer  
2. Rental costs incurred by the customer in the event of product defect or failure  
3. Any product with a defaced, modified, or removed serial number  
4. Damage, deterioration, or malfunction resulting from:  
a Accident, abuse, misuse, neglect, improper ventilation, fire, water, disaster, lightning, or other acts of nature, smoke  
exposure (cigarette or otherwise), unauthorized product modification (including use of an unauthorized mount), or failure  
to follow instructions supplied with the product  
b Repair or attempted repair by anyone not authorized by Runco  
c Any damage to the product due to shipment  
d Removal or installation of the product  
e Causes external to the product, such as electric power fluctuations or failure  
f Use of supplies or parts not meeting Runco’s specifications  
g Normal wear and tear  
h Expected lamp degradation and normal decrease in lamp output over a period of time or as the lamp is consumed  
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Customer caused defects, including but not limited to, scratched/defaced/altered plastics  
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Failure to follow maintenance procedures as outlined in the product’s user guide where a schedule is specified for  
regular cleaning of the product  
k Opening the product and/or tampering with internal circuitry  
Products lost, stolen or discarded  
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m Any damage or dissatisfaction associated with latent images, “burnin,” or any other damage determined by Runco to be  
the result of customer use patterns  
n Any other cause, which does not relate to a product defect in material or workmanship  
5. Removal, installation, and setup service charges are excluded from this Standard Limited warranty  
6. Runco’s warranty does not cover black uniformity issues or other LCD issues associated with usage outside the Runco  
recommended guidelines and specifications for the product  
7. Second day shipment delivery time and availability may vary based on origin and destination and Runco is unable to deliver  
to PO Box and FPO Box addresses  
Extended Service Options  
Runco offers extended and expanded service plans. For information on additional product protection, please email  
serviceorders@runco.com or call (toll free) 800-23RUNCO (800-237-8626).  
Online Product Registration  
Limitation of Implied Warranties  
RUNCO PROVIDES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT THOSE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN. RUNCO  
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND  
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
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Exclusion of Damages  
RUNCO’S MAXIMUM AGGREGATE LIABILITY HEREUNDER IS LIMITED TO THE COST OF REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF  
THE PRODUCT.  
1. RUNCO SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGE TO OTHER PROPERTY CAUSED BY ANY DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT,  
DAMAGES BASED UPON INCONVENIENCE, LOSS OF USE OF THE PRODUCT, LOSS OF TIME, LOSS OF PROFITS,  
LOSS OF BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY, LOSS OF GOODWILL, INTERFERENCE WITH BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS, OR  
OTHER COMMERCIAL LOSS, EVEN IF THE CUSTOMER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.  
2. RUNCO SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE  
DAMAGES ANY OTHER DAMAGES, WHETHER INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR OTHERWISE.  
3. RUNCO SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM AGAINST THE CUSTOMER BY ANY OTHER PARTY.  
Effect of Local Law  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights, which vary from locality to locality. Some localities  
do not allow limitations on implied warranties and/or do not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the  
above limitations and exclusions may not apply to you.  
COPYRIGHT AND TRADEMARKS:  
© Copyright 2009 Runco International, LLC (“Runco”). This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright,  
trademark and other intellectual property laws. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced by any  
mechanical, electronic or other means, in any form, without prior written permission of Runco.  
The trademarks reporduced in this Runco Owner’s Manual and used on the Runco Products are either owned by Runco or are  
licensed by Runco. You may not reproduce or use the trademarks without the prior written consent of Runco.  
THX and the THX logo are trademarks of THX Ltd. which may be registered in some jurisdictions. All rights reserved.  
Runco Products are manufactured under one or more of the following patents: US. Patent 6755540 and Other Patents  
Pending.  
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Important Safety Instructions  
Thank you for your purchase of this quality Runco video projector! It has been designed to provide you with the quality of video  
that is expected in a home theater. For the best performance, please read this manual carefully as it is your guide through the  
menus and operation.  
WARNING  
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of  
uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure  
that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric  
shock.  
CAUTION  
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK  
DO NOT OPEN  
CAUTION:  
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK  
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK)  
NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.  
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED  
SERVICE PERSONNEL.  
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of  
important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the  
literature accompanying the appliance.  
1. Read these instructions.  
2. Keep these instructions.  
3. Heed all warnings.  
4. Follow all instructions.  
5. Do not use this apparatus near water.  
6. Clean only with a dry cloth.  
7. Do not block any of the ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.  
8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that  
produce heat.  
9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider  
than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong is  
provided for your safety. When the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for the replacement of  
the obsolete outlet.  
10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles and the point  
where they exit from the apparatus.  
11. Only use the attachments/accessories specified by Runco.  
12. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket or table specified by the manufacturer or sold with the apparatus.  
When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus to avoid injury from tip-over.  
13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.  
14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in  
any way, such as power supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus,  
the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.  
15. The +12V trigger only outputs 12Vdc signal for triggering. Do not connect to any other power input or output. This could  
cause damage to this unit.  
16. Keep the packing material in case the equipment should ever need to be shipped.  
17. The lamp becomes extremely hot during operation. Allow the projector to cool down for approximately 45 minutes prior to  
removing the lamp assembly for replacement. Do not operate lamps beyond the rated lamp life. Excessive operation of  
lamps beyond rated life could cause them to explode in rare occasions.  
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Compliance Information  
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY:  
Manufacturer’s Name: Runco International, LLC  
Manufacturer’s Address: 1195 NW Compton Drive, Beaverton, OR 97006-1992  
hereby declares that the products Model Numbers:  
VX-33d, VX-33d/CineWide and VX-33d/CineWide with AutoScope  
conform with the provisions of:  
Council Directive 2004/108/EC on Electromagnetic Compatibility;  
EN 55022 “Limits and methods of measurements of radio interference characteristics of information technology equipment”  
1998;  
EN 55024 “Limits and methods of measurements of immunity characteristics of information technology equipment” 1998;  
Including:  
• EN 61000-4-2 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 2:  
Electrostatic discharge immunity test”  
• EN 61000-4-3 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 3: Radiated,  
Radio-Frequency, Electromagnetic Field Immunity Test”  
• EN 61000-4-4 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 4: Electrical  
fast transient/burst immunity test”  
• EN 61000-4-5 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 5: Surge  
immunity test"  
• EN 61000-4-6 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 6: Conducted  
disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields immunity test"  
• EN 61000-4-8 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 8: Conducted  
disturbances induced by power frequency magnetic fields immunity test"  
• EN 61000-4-11 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 11: Voltage  
dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests"  
And:  
• EN 61000-3-2 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3, Section 2: Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment  
input current up to and including 16 A per phase)" 2000;  
• EN 61000-3-3 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3, Section 3: Limitations of voltage changes, voltage  
fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current up to and including 16 A  
and not subject to conditional connection" 1995;  
Council Directive 2006/95/EC and amended by M1 and C1 on Low Voltage Equipment Safety;  
EN 60950 “Safety of information technology equipment, including electrical business equipment”  
The Technical Construction file required by this Directive is maintained at the corporate headquarters of Planar Systems, Inc.,  
1195 NW Compton Drive, Beaverton, OR 97006.  
Date of Declaration: September 2009  
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FCC PART 15:  
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of  
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential  
installation.  
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the  
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not  
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be  
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the  
following measures:  
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.  
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
INDUSTRY CANADA (ICES-003):  
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.  
IMPORTANT RECYCLE INSTRUCTIONS  
Lamp(s) inside this product contain mercury. This product may contain other electronic waste that can be  
hazardous if not disposed of properly. Recycle or dispose in accordance with local, state, or federal Laws.  
DISPOSAL OF OLD ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (Applicable throughout the European  
Union and other European countries with separate collection programs)  
This symbol found on your product or on its packaging, indicates that this product should not be treated as  
household waste when you wish to dispose of it. Instead, it should be handed over to an applicable collection  
point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. By ensuring this product is disposed of correctly,  
you will help prevent potential negative consequences to the environment and human health, which could  
otherwise be caused by inappropriate disposal of this product. The recycling of materials will help to conserve  
natural resources. This symbol is only valid in the European Union. If you wish to discard this product, please  
contact your local authorities or dealer and ask for the correct method of disposal.  
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Notes:  
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1Table of Contents  
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Attach Lens Mounting Assembly to Lens Motor Carriage Plate  
(CineWide with AutoScope) or Base Plate (fixed CineWide)...................................41  
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Notes:  
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1List of Figures  
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List of Figures  
Notes:  
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1. Introduction  
This Owner’s Manual describes how to install, set up and operate the Runco VX-33d DLP  
Projector and DHD Controller. Throughout this manual, the Runco VX-33d DLP Projector  
and DHD Controller are referred to collectively as the “VX-33d.”  
1.1  
About This Manual  
Runco has prepared this manual to help home theater installers and end users get the  
most out of the VX-33d.  
Target Audience  
Runco has made every effort to ensure that this manual is accurate as of the date it was  
printed. However, because of ongoing product improvements and customer feedback, it  
If You Have Comments  
About This Manual...  
Text Conventions: The following conventions are used in this manual, in order to clarify  
the information and instructions provided:  
Textual and Graphic  
Conventions  
• Remote and built-in keypad button identifiers are set in upper-case bold type; for  
example, “Press EXIT to return to the previous menu.”  
• Computer input (commands you type) and output (responses that appear on-screen) is  
shown in monospace (fixed-width) type; for example: “To change the aspect ratio to  
Letterbox, type SAR 2<Enter>.”  
• All keys with functional names are initial-capped, set in bold type and enclosed in angle  
brackets. These keys are the following: <Enter>, <Spacebar>, <Control>,  
<Esc>and <Tab>.  
<Enter>indicates that you may press either the RETURN or ENTER key on your  
keyboard if it has both keys.  
In addition to these conventions, underlining, boldface and/or italics are occasionally used  
to highlight important information, as in this example:  
A carriage return must be used after each command or string.  
Note  
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Graphic Conventions: These symbols appear in numerous places throughout the  
manual, to emphasize points that you must keep in mind to avoid problems with your  
equipment or injury:  
TIPS highlight time-saving short cuts and helpful guidelines for using  
certain features.  
Tip  
NOTES emphasize text with unusual importance or special  
significance. They also provide supplemental information.  
Note  
CAUTIONS alert users that a given action or omitted action can  
degrade performance or cause a malfunction.  
Caution  
WARNINGS appear when a given action or omitted action can result  
in damage to the equipment, or possible non-fatal injury to the user.  
WARNING  
DANGER!  
DANGER appears when a given action can cause severe injury or  
death.  
Use the following table to locate the specific information you need in this manual.  
1.2  
Using This Manual  
If you need...  
... Turn to page:  
Information about obtaining service  
General information about the VX-33d DLP Pro-  
jector and DHD Controller  
Installation instructions  
First-time configuration instructions  
Advanced configuration instructions  
Troubleshooting tips  
Product specifications  
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Runco further solidifies its leadership role with the introduction of the Video Xtreme™  
VX-33d Digital Light Processing (DLP™) Projector. This overachiever combines  
state-of-the-art, 1920x1080 SuperOnyx™ DLP™ resolution with advanced 3-chip  
engineering. The results are simply stunning, with jaw-dropping images that must be seen  
to be believed!  
1.3  
Description, Features  
and Benefits  
Runco has taken 1080p performance to a new level with this machine and harnessed the  
brightness and contrast capabilities inherent in 3-chip light engine design for a powerful  
presentation.  
The VX-33d comes with an external, all-digital signal processor/controller featuring  
advanced Vivix II™ video processing, superb scaling and aspect ratio control. The VX-33d  
is enhanced further by significant horizontal and vertical lens shift capability for maximum  
installation flexibility.  
The VX-33d’s 16:9 native aspect ratio DMD array makes it ideal for widescreen viewing,  
while its 3-chip, 1920 x 1080 native resolution produces crisp, crystal clear high-definition  
images with richly saturated colors, deep black levels and natural, highly refined detail.  
This advanced design provides pure digital connections from input to light engine for  
absolutely stellar pictures. In addition, Runco’s multiple aspect ratio control includes its  
unique VirtualWide™ mode for viewing standard video formats in widescreen without loss  
of image quality.  
For uncompromising widescreen reproduction of movies originally filmed in the “scope”  
(2.35:1) format, the VX-33d can be equipped with Runco’s patent-pending CineWide™  
technology, a combination of software, electronics and high-quality anamorphic optics.  
CineWide maintains constant vertical height on the screen just as in a movie theater.  
When a viewer transitions from 1.78:1 (16:9) program material to 2.35:1, the image simply  
gets wider while full height is maintained. Also available with the VX-33d is CineWide with  
AutoScope™, an enhanced, remote-controlled motorized version of CineWide.  
CineWide requires the use of a 2.35:1 or similar aspect ratio superwide  
format screen.  
Note  
Discrete IR and RS-232 control make custom installation seamless, while discrete source  
and aspect ratio selection accommodate any automation control system.  
The VX-33d offers these key features and benefits:  
• Native Resolution: 1920 x 1080 (16:9 Native Aspect Ratio)  
• Three-chip Digital Light Processing (DLP™) system  
Key Features and Benefits  
• Two HDMI Inputs (on DHD Controller) with High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection  
(HDCP)  
• HDTV Compatible  
• CinOptx™ lens options for stunning sharpness and throw distance flexibility  
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Parts List  
Your VX-33d is shipped with the following items. If any items are missing or damaged,  
please contact your Runco dealer or Runco Customer Service at (800) 23-RUNCO.  
• VX-33d DLP Projector and DHD Controller  
• Remote Control Unit and two (2), AAA-size batteries  
• AC Power Cords for Projector and DHD Controller  
• Rack-mount hardware for the DHD Controller  
• Warranty information and registration card  
• Runco VX-33d Installation/Operation Manual (this document)  
• Runco VX-33d Quick Setup Guide  
Optional Accessories:  
• Dual-Link DVI Cable, length specified at time of order; available lengths range from  
7.5 meters to 20 meters (24.6 feet to 65.6 feet)  
• CineWide™ technology (fixed, secondary anamorphic lens)  
• CineWide™ with AutoScope™ system (secondary anamorphic lens and motorized  
mount)  
• Ceiling mount kit (part number 956-0075-00)  
• Cool-cube™ Exhaust Kit  
• Communications Adapter, Dual-Link DVI male to DVI-D female and RJ-11 female, pair  
(part number 146-0012-00)  
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2. Controls and Functions  
Figure 2-1 shows the key VX-33d components.  
2.1  
VX-33d at a Glance  
2
1
3
4
4
5
Figure 2-1. VX-33d Front/Bottom/Side View  
1. INTAKE VENT  
2. LENS OPENING  
3. RUNCO LOGO  
The logo can be rotated to match the projector orientation: inverted (ceiling-mounted)  
or upright. To rotate the logo, grip it at the sides, pull it away from the projector and  
rotate it 180 degrees.  
4. CABLE OPENING  
Pass cables through this opening.  
5. EXHAUST VENT  
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Figure 2-2 shows the VX-33d rear panel.  
2.2  
VX-33d Rear Panel  
15  
14 13  
12  
11  
SERVICE PORT  
AUTHORIZED  
PERSONNEL ONLY  
L
L
.
f
t h e l a p m u l p l o c f o v e r  
R e m o v e t h e s c r e w t o  
Remove the screw to  
pull off the lamp cover.  
10  
1
2
3456  
7 89  
Figure 2-2. VX-33d Rear Panel  
1. LAMP COVER  
Remove this cover to access the lamp compartment.  
2. RUN LED  
Lights blue to indicate that the projector is functioning normally.  
3. LEFT BUTTON  
Used to move the menu cursor left in the VX-33d menu system.  
4. UP BUTTON  
Used to move the menu cursor up in the VX-33d menu system.  
5. DOWN BUTTON  
Used to move the menu cursor down in the VX-33d menu system.  
6. RIGHT BUTTON  
Used to move the menu cursor right in the VX-33d menu system.  
7. STAND-BY LED  
Lights orange to indicate that the projector is in standby mode.  
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8. SOFT POWER BUTTON  
Press once to turn on the VX-33d. Press it again to put the projector into Standby  
mode. For a discrete on or off command, you can use the direct access buttons on  
the remote control (see Figure 2-5).  
9. PATTERN BUTTON  
Press PATTERN to access the internal test pattern menu. Use arrow keys to select a  
pattern and press SELECT to confirm. Press PATTERN again to return to the  
selected source.  
10. POWER INPUT (100 to 240 VAC)  
Connect the VX-33d to power here.  
11. SERVICE PORT  
For use by authorized service personnel only.  
12. USB-B  
High-speed service port (for future use).  
13. DVI-DL (Dual-Link)  
An HDCP-compliant, dual-link digital video input for connecting the output from the  
DHD Controller.  
14. SELECT BUTTON  
Press SELECT to confirm your selection of a highlighted choice on the On-Screen  
Display (OSD).  
15. MENU BUTTON  
Pressing the MENU button brings up the main VX-33d menu. Also, if you are in an  
adjustment mode or function, pressing MENU brings the menu back one level.  
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Figure 2-3 shows the controls and indicators on the DHD Controller front panel; the  
paragraphs that follow describe them.  
2.3  
DHD Controller Front  
Panel  
14  
13 12 11  
10 9  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Figure 2-3. DHD Controller Front Panel  
1. RUNCO ICON  
Lights blue to indicate that the DHD Controller is powered up and functioning  
normally.  
2. IR SENSOR  
Receives IR commands from the remote.  
3. VACUUM FLUORESCENT DISPLAY (VFD)  
Can be used instead of the OSD. Displays currently-selected menu or – if no menu is  
selected – the current source, input resolution and aspect ratio.  
If an error condition occurs, a message  
appears here indicating the cause:  
Please check issue(s)  
Communication Error  
4. PATTERN BUTTON  
Press PATTERN to access the internal test pattern menu. Use arrow keys to select a  
pattern and press SELECT to confirm. Press PATTERN again to return to the  
selected source.  
5. LEFT BUTTON  
Used to direct-select inputs or move the menu cursor left in the OSD. When no menu  
is present on-screen, the LEFT button toggles through the different sources, in this  
order:  
HDMI 2 - HDMI 1 - HD3 (VGA/Y-Pb-Pr) - HD 2 (BNC) - HD 1 (RCA) - S-Video -  
Composite (VID)  
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6. DOWN BUTTON  
Use to direct-select aspect ratios or move the menu cursor down in the OSD. When  
no menu is present on-screen, the DOWN button toggles through the different aspect  
ratios, in this order:  
Virtual Cinema - Cinema - VirtualWide - Letterbox - 4:3 - 16:9  
7. RIGHT BUTTON  
Used to direct-select inputs or move the menu cursor right in the OSD. When no  
menu is present on-screen, the RIGHT button toggles through the different sources,  
in this order:  
Composite (VID) - S-Video - HD 1 (RCA) - HD 2 (BNC) - HD 3 (VGA/Y-Pb-Pr) -  
HDMI 1 - HDMI 2  
8. MENU BUTTON  
Pressing the MENU button brings up the main menu. Also, if you are in an adjustment  
mode or function, pressing MENU brings the menu back one level.  
9. RUN LED  
– Lights blue to indicate that the projector is functioning normally.  
– Flashes blue (one second on/one second off) to indicate an error condition.  
– Flashes blue (one half-second on/one half-second off) for approximately 90 seconds  
after the system is turned off.  
10. ISSUE LED  
Lights red to indicate an error condition.  
11. UP BUTTON  
Use to direct-select aspect ratios or move the menu cursor up in the OSD. When no  
menu is present on-screen, the UP button toggles through aspect ratios in the  
following order:  
16:9 - 4:3 - Letterbox - VirtualWide - Cinema - Virtual Cinema  
(Virtual Cinema is available only on CineWide-equipped projectors. For more  
information about aspect ratios, refer to Table 4-1.)  
12. SELECT BUTTON  
Press SELECT to confirm your selection of a highlighted choice on the OSD.  
13. STAND-BY LED  
Lights orange to indicate that the projector is in standby mode.  
14. SOFT POWER BUTTON  
Press once to turn on the VX-33d. Press it again to put the projector into Standby  
mode. For a discrete on or off command, you can use the direct access buttons on  
the remote control (see Figure 2-5).  
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Figure 2-4 shows the rear connector panel on the DHD Controller.  
2.4  
DHD Controller Rear  
Panel  
14  
13  
HD1 (RCA)  
HD2 (BNC)  
Y / G  
Pb / B  
Pr / R  
Hs  
Vs  
Hs  
Vs  
Y / G  
Pb / B  
Pr / R  
Service port.  
Not for user  
access  
INPUTS  
I
I I  
I I I  
WIRED  
REMOTE  
I
I I  
HD3 (VGA / Y-Pb-Pr)  
COMPOSITE  
S-VIDEO  
SERVICE ONLY  
RS-232 / 485  
SYSTEM CONTROL INTERFACE  
TRIGGERS  
HDMI  
11  
12  
1 2 3  
4
5 6  
7
8
9
Figure 2-4. DHD Controller Rear Panel  
1. POWER INPUT (100 to 240 VAC)  
Connect the DHD Controller to power here.  
2. MAIN AC FUSE  
This is the main AC input fuse (5mm x 20mm, 500 mA, 250V slow-blow).  
3. MAIN POWER SWITCH  
Disconnects or applies power to the DHD Controller.  
4. DVI-DL (DUAL-LINK) OUTPUT (1080p)  
Connect this to the DHD Input at the rear of the VX-33d (see Figure 2-2).  
5. SERVICE ONLY  
For future use.  
6. WIRED REMOTE  
Wired input from an external remote control or infrared receiver. It is a 3.5-mm, mini  
phono jack, wired as follows:  
Ring = +5V  
Tip = IR Input (TTL level)  
Sleeve = Ground  
When an external remote control or infrared receiver is connected  
to the wired IR input, the IR sensor on the front of the DHD  
Controller is disabled.  
Note  
7. RS-232/485 CONTROL PORT  
A male, 9-pin D-sub connector for interfacing with a PC or home theater  
automation/control system. (Currently, only RS-232 interface is supported.)  
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8. 12-VOLT (750 mA) TRIGGER OUTPUTS  
Connection for up to three (3), 12-volt trigger-controlled devices. These can be  
retractable screens, screen masks or the Runco CineWide with AutoScope system.  
9. HDMI I (1) / HDMI II (2) (Digital)  
Two, HDCP-compliant digital video inputs for connecting a DVD player, HD tuner or  
other digital video source (up to 1080p) with a DVI or HDMI output.  
10. HD3 INPUT  
Provides a standard, 15-pin VGA-style connection to either an RGB or component  
high-definition source, or to a personal computer. The DHD Controller automatically  
detects the input signal resolution.  
11. COMPOSITE VIDEO INPUT  
Standard composite video input for connecting a VCR, camcorder or other composite  
video source.  
12. S-VIDEO INPUT  
A standard S-Video input for connecting a DVD player, satellite receiver or Super VHS  
(S-VHS) VCR.  
13. HD2 INPUT  
Five BNCs for connecting either RGB or component high-definition sources (up to  
1080p). The DHD Controller automatically detects the input signal resolution.  
14. HD1 INPUT  
Five RCA-type connectors for either RGB or component high-definition sources (up to  
1080p). The DHD Controller automatically detects the input signal resolution.  
For best results, do not run your DVD player in progressive mode.  
Tip  
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Figure 2-5 shows the VX-33d remote control, and the paragraphs that follow describe its  
functionality.  
2.5  
VX-33d Remote  
Control  
LIGHT  
ON  
OFF  
1
3
2
SOURCE  
VID  
S-VID  
HD2  
HDMI1  
HDMI2  
HD1  
HD3  
INFO  
ENTER  
4
6
EXIT  
MENU  
BRT  
CONT  
COL  
TINT  
CUST2  
VWIDE  
VCINE  
5
7
PICTURE MEMORY  
ISF  
ISF  
CUST1  
NIGHT  
DAY  
ASPECT RATIO  
4:3  
LBOX  
16:9  
CINEMA  
1
4
8
2
5
9
3
7
6
0
8
FOCUS  
ZOOM  
LENS  
9
Figure 2-5. VX-33d Remote Control  
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1. LIGHT  
Press to illuminate the buttons.  
2. ON / OFF  
Use these buttons to turn the projector on or off.  
3. Source Selection Buttons:  
VID  
Press to select Composite video input as the source.  
S-VID (S-Video)  
Press to select the S-Video input as the source.  
HDMI 1 (I) / HDMI 2 (II)  
Press to select an HDMI input.  
HD 1 / HD 2 / HD 3  
Press to select the HD 1 (RCA), HD 2 (BNC) or HD 3 (PC) video input as the source.  
4. INFO  
Press to display input signal and product information.  
Cursor Keys (  
,
,
,
)
Use these buttons to select items or settings, adjust settings or switch display  
patterns.  
EXIT  
Press to save menu item setting(s), exit the current menu and return to the previous  
one.  
ENTER  
Press to select a highlighted menu item or confirm a changed setting. This button  
functions similarly to the SELECT button on the projector rear panel (Figure 2-2) or  
DHD Controller front panel (Figure 2-3).  
MENU  
Press this button to show or hide the OSD controls.  
5. Picture Adjustment Buttons:  
BRT (Brightness)  
Press to adjust black level.  
CONT (Contrast)  
Press to adjust white level.  
COL (Color)  
Press to adjust color intensity.  
TNT (Tint)  
Press to adjust color hues.  
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6. Memory Preset Buttons:  
CUST1  
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “Custom 1” memory preset.  
ISF NIGHT  
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “ISF Night” memory preset.  
ISF DAY  
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “ISF Day” memory preset.  
CUST2 (THX)  
Press to recall settings for the current input from the “THX” memory preset.  
7. Aspect Ratio Selection Buttons  
Use these buttons to select an aspect ratio directly, as follows:  
16:9  
For viewing 16:9 DVDs or HDTV programs in their native aspect ratio.  
4:3  
Scales the input signal to fit 4:3 display mode in the center of the screen.  
LBOX (Letterbox)  
For viewing LaserDisc movies or non-anamorphic DVDs on a 16:9 screen.  
VWIDE (VirtualWide)  
Enlarges a 4:3 image horizontally in a NON-linear fashion to fit 16:9 full screen display.  
CINEMA  
For viewing 2.35:1 source material.  
VCINE (Virtual Cinema – CineWide-equipped projectors only)  
Selects the Virtual Cinema aspect ratio, used for viewing 16:9 source material on a  
2.35:1 screen.  
8. 0 - 9  
Use these keys to enter numeric characters.  
9. Motorized Lens Controls:  
FOCUS  
To focus the image, press FOCUS. Then, press and hold the UP or DOWN button.  
When finished, press MENU or EXIT.  
ZOOM  
To adjust the projected image size, press ZOOM. Then, press and hold the UP  
button to zoom in (enlarge) or the DOWN button to zoom out (reduce). When finished,  
press MENU or EXIT.  
LENS (Lens Shift)  
To adjust the lens position, press LENS. Then, press and hold the RIGHT, LEFT, UP  
or DOWN button. When finished, press MENU or EXIT.  
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3. Installation  
To install batteries in the remote control,  
press up on the battery cover retainer clip  
and lift off the cover. Install the two AAA  
batteries with the correct polarity and then  
replace the cover.  
3.1  
Remote Control  
• Make sure that the battery polarities are correct when installing the batteries.  
• Do not mix an old battery with a new one or different types of batteries.  
Notes on Batteries  
• If you will not use the remote control for a long time, remove the batteries to avoid  
damage from battery leakage.  
• Make sure that there is nothing obstructing the infrared beam between the remote  
control and the IR receiver on the projector.  
Notes on Remote Control  
Operation  
• If the effective range of the remote control decreases, or it stops working, replace the  
batteries with new ones.  
• The remote control may fail to operate if the infrared remote sensor is exposed to bright  
sunlight or fluorescent lighting.  
• Ambient conditions may possibly impede the operation of the remote control. If this  
happens, point the remote control at the projector, and repeat the operation.  
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Table 3-1 gives a quick overview of the VX-33d installation process. The sections  
following this one provide detailed instructions.  
3.2  
Quick Setup  
Installation should be performed by a qualified custom video  
installation specialist.  
Note  
Table 3-1. Installation Overview  
For Details, Refer to  
page...  
Step  
Procedure  
Choose a location for the projector  
Install the primary projection lens  
1
2
If installing a VX-33d/CineWide or VX-33d/CineWide  
with AutoScope: Install fixed CineWide base plate or  
AutoScope lens motor  
3
Mount the projector  
4
5
6
7
Connect the DHD Controller to the projector  
Connect signal sources to the DHD Controller  
Connect external controller to RS-232 port (optional)  
Connect 12-volt trigger outputs to AutoScope lens motor  
and/or other equipment (optional)  
8
9
Connect projector, DHD Controller and lens motor (if  
present) to AC power and power up  
For rear-screen and/or ceiling-mount installations, select  
the proper picture orientation  
10  
Primary lens adjustments: projected image size (zoom),  
position (shift) and focus  
11  
12  
13  
Install CineWide anamorphic lens (optional)  
CineWide lens adjustments: position, pitch (angle),  
geometry and focus  
Projector calibration: adjust the following for each input;  
save settings when finished:  
• Aspect ratio  
• Brightness  
14  
• Contrast  
• Color level  
• Tint  
• Input position  
16  
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Proper installation of your projector will ensure the quality of your display. Whether you are  
installing a projector temporarily or permanently, you should take the following into  
account to ensure your projector performs optimally.  
3.3  
Installation  
Considerations  
Choose the installation type that best suits your needs: front or rear screen, floor mount or  
inverted mount. Table 3-2 compares these various installation methods.  
Installation Type  
Table 3-2. Projector Installation Options  
Advantages  
Front Screen, Floor Mount Installation  
• Shares floor space with audience  
Considerations  
• Easy to set up  
• Can be moved or changed quickly  
• Easy to access  
Front Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation  
• Does not take up audience space  
• Projector is unobtrusive  
• Installation is more permanent  
• Projector access is more difficult  
• Projector cannot be accidentally moved  
Rear Screen, Floor Mount Installation  
• Projector is completely hidden  
• Projector is easily accessed  
• Requires separate room  
• Installation cost is usually higher  
• Usually good ambient light rejection  
Rear Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation  
• Projector is completely hidden  
• Requires separate room  
• Usually good ambient light rejection  
• Installation cost is usually higher  
Rear Screen, Floor Mount with Mirror  
• Projector is completely hidden  
• Usually good ambient light rejection  
• Requires less space behind screen than  
other rear screen installations  
• Requires separate room  
• Installation cost is usually higher  
In general, minimize or eliminate light sources directed at the screen. Contrast ratio in your  
images will be noticeably reduced if light directly strikes the screen, such as when a shaft  
of light from a window or floodlight falls on the image. Images may then appear washed  
out and less vibrant.  
Ambient Light  
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Throw Distance  
Throw distance is the distance measured from the front of the projector to the screen.  
This is an important calculation in any projector installation as it determines whether or not  
you have enough room to install your projector with a desired screen size and if your  
image will be the right size for your screen.  
You can quickly estimate the throw distance by taking the width of the screen and  
multiplying it by the lens throw ratio; see Figure 3-1. The result of this calculation tells you  
roughly how far back the projector should be positioned from the screen in order to  
project a focused image large enough to fill the screen.  
Estimating Throw Distance  
Throw Distance (TD) = Screen Width (w) x Lens Throw Ratio  
Scr  
een width (w)  
TD  
Figure 3-1. Estimating Throw Distance  
Table 3-3 lists the available lens options for the VX-33d and their associated throw ratios.  
Table 3-3. VX-33d Lens Options and Throw Ratios  
Throw Range in  
inches, with  
96x54-inch (1.78:1)  
Screen  
Throw Range in  
inches, with  
126.9x54-inch (2.35:1)  
Screen  
Throw Ratio  
with Primary  
Lens and  
Anamorphic  
Lens  
Throw Ratio  
with Primary  
Lens Only  
Lens Option  
(Note 2)  
Minimum Maximum  
Minimum Maximum  
Apollo B  
Apollo C  
Apollo D  
Notes:  
1.40 - 1.81  
1.85 - 2.53  
2.65 - 4.20  
134.40  
177.60  
254.40  
173.76  
242.88  
403.20  
Not Applicable (Note 2)  
1.40 - 1.90  
2.02 - 3.15  
177.66  
256.34  
241.11  
399.73  
1. Throw distance does not affect image quality, provided these ranges are taken into account.  
2. Only the Apollo C and D lenses can be used with the optional CineWide (secondary anamorphic)  
lens. Doing so affects the throw distances as shown here.  
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Proper placement of the projector relative to the screen will yield a rectangular,  
perfectly-centered image that completely fills the screen.  
Vertical and Horizontal  
Position  
Ideally, the projector should be positioned perpendicular to the screen and in such a way  
that the lens center is aligned with either the top or bottom edge of the screen area, and  
centered horizontally. See Figure 3-2.  
Ceiling Installation  
Ceiling  
Height  
Projection Distance  
x
Lens Center  
Lens Center  
Screen  
Floor Installation  
Screen  
Lens Center  
Height  
Lens Center  
x
Projection Distance  
Floor  
Figure 3-2. Projector Placement  
If it is not possible to align the projector and screen as shown in Figure 3-2, you can use  
the lens shift controls to center the image on the screen. Lens shift is generally expressed  
as a percentage of the screen height or width, as shown in Figure 3-3 and Figure 3-4.  
Vertical and Horizontal  
Lens Shift  
Screen Center  
0%  
50% Height  
Lens Shift  
(0.5 x H)  
Base plate  
to lens center =  
approx. 5-6" (depending  
on the amount of lens shift)  
100% Height  
Lens Shift  
(1.0 x H)  
Note: This is a general example of lens shift. Lenses vary in their shift capabilities. No particular  
lens or projector is used in this example.  
Figure 3-3. Vertical Lens Shift (EXAMPLE ONLY)  
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100% Width Lens Shift  
(1.0 x W)  
50% Width Lens Shift  
(0.5 x W)  
Screen Center  
0%  
Screen Width (W)  
Note: This is a general example of lens shift. Lenses vary in their shift capabilities. No particular  
lens or projector is used in this example.  
Figure 3-4. Horizontal Lens Shift (EXAMPLE ONLY)  
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Table 3-4 lists the lens shift limits for each available VX-33d lens, as percentages and  
absolute measurements with a 100 x 56 inch (1.78:1) screen.  
Table 3-4. VX-33d Vertical and Horizontal Lens Shift Limits  
Lens Option  
Apollo B  
Apollo C  
Apollo D  
Lens Shift Limits, as Percentages of Screen Height or Width (Notes 1 and 2)  
Up  
Down  
Left  
30%  
61%  
32%  
62%  
12%  
12%  
28%  
65%  
Vertical  
(Note 2)  
Horizontal  
(Note 2)  
Right  
Lens Shift Limits in Inches, with a 100-by-56 inch (1.78:1) Screen  
Up  
Down  
Left  
16.80  
34.16  
17.92  
34.72  
12.00  
12.00  
15.68  
36.40  
Vertical  
Horizontal  
Right  
Notes:  
1. With no vertical or horizontal lens shift, the lens center and screen center are aligned with each  
other.  
2. Vertical shift limits are percentages of the screen height. Horizontal shift limits are percentages of  
the screen width.  
3. Vertical lens shift figures apply to ceiling mount configurations. For floor installations  
(where the projector is upright), reverse the up/down vertical offset percentages.  
In rear screen applications where space behind the projector is limited, a mirror may be  
used to fold the optical path, as shown in Figure 3-5. The position of the projector and  
mirror must be accurately set. If you are considering this type of installation, contact your  
dealer for assistance.  
Folded Optics  
Screen  
Mirror  
Figure 3-5. Folded Optics  
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Other Considerations  
Other considerations and tips that can help improve your installation:  
• Keep the ambient temperature constant and below 35°C (95°F). Keep the projector  
away from heating and/or air conditioning vents. Changes in temperature may cause  
drifts in the projector circuitry, which may affect performance.  
• Keep the projector away from devices that radiate electromagnetic energy such as  
motors and transformers. Common sources of these include slide projectors,  
speakers, power amplifiers and elevators.  
The projection lens is shipped separately from the projector. To install it, proceed as  
follows:  
3.4  
Installing the Primary  
Projection Lens  
1. Loosen the captive Phillips screw at the  
top of the Projector Front Jewelry.  
2. Remove the jewelry.  
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3. Remove the Lens Cavity Front Cover.  
4. Remove the Rear Lens Cap.  
5. Hold the lens assembly with the motor  
facing the upper-right corner of the  
Lens Cavity. Carefully insert the back  
of the lens assembly into the hole in the  
lens flange.  
DO NOT PUSH THE LENS ASSEMBLY  
ALL THE WAY IN. Only push the lens  
assembly in far enough so that the front  
of the lens motor is clearly behind the  
projector chassis cover.  
6. Carefully rotate the lens assembly 45  
degrees clockwise until the motor  
socket connector is aligned with the  
connector on the flange. Then, gently  
push the lens assembly in until it is  
seated flush against the flange and the  
connectors have seated.  
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Make sure to route the wire harness in its original position and away  
from the moving lens stages and Motor Assembly, to prevent  
unexpected disconnection or lens damage.  
Caution  
7. Lock the lens in place by turning the  
Lens Locking Nut (to the left of the lens)  
180 degrees counter-clockwise. (Use a  
6.0mm hex wrench.)  
8. Replace the Lens Cavity Front Cover.  
9. Reattach the Projector Front Jewelry by sliding the top down onto the two retaining  
dowels. Tighten the Phillips screw at the top of the projector to secure it.  
10. Remove the Front Lens Cap.  
If you are installing a standard (non-CineWide) VX-33d, skip this step and proceed with  
3.5  
Installing the Optional  
CineWide Lens Mount  
If you are installing a VX-33d/CineWide, proceed with Installing the Fixed CineWide  
If you are installing a VX-33d/CineWide with AutoScope, proceed as follows to install the  
AutoScope lens motor.  
1. Do not install the CineWide lens yet, only the fixed CineWide  
Note  
base plate or AutoScope lens motor. You will install the  
CineWide lens after you install the projector and adjust the  
primary lens.  
2. Some components shipped with your projector may differ slightly  
from what is shown in these instructions.  
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Figure 3-6 shows the VX-33d/CineWide with AutoScope motor assembly.  
Installing the AutoScope  
Lens Motor  
(VX-33d/CineWide with  
AutoScope)  
CineWide with AutoScope  
Ceiling Mt. Adapter/  
Projector Stand, Right  
3
Screw, Phillips  
Pan-Head,  
2
M6-1.0 x 12mm (12x)  
4
CineWide with AutoScope  
Ceiling Mt. Adapter/  
Projector Stand, Left  
1
AutoScope  
Lens  
Motor  
Figure 3-6. VX-33d/CineWide with AutoScope Motor Assembly - Exploded View  
Remove Projector Front Feet: Place  
the projector upside down on a blanket or  
other soft surface. Loosen and remove the  
two front feet on the projector.  
Remove  
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Install Ceiling Mount Adapters/Projector Stands: For ceiling installations, the  
adapters bring the attachment points for the projector mounting rails (included with the  
projector ceiling mount kit) from the bottom of the projector up and around the AutoScope  
lens motor housing. For floor installations (where the projector is upright), the adapters  
allow the projector to lie flat on the mounting surface.  
Using six (6) each of the supplied, M6 x 12mm Pan-Head Phillips screws (item #2), attach  
the AutoScope Ceiling Mount Adapters/Projector Stands (items #3 and #4) to the  
projector as shown in Figure 3-7.  
Figure 3-7. VX-33d with Ceiling Mount Adapters/Projector Stands  
DO NOT OVER-TIGHTEN THE SCREWS.  
Caution  
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Install Lens Motor: Position the AutoScope Lens Motor (item #1) as shown in Figure  
3-8. Line up the mounting holes on the lens motor housing with those on the underside of  
the projector. Secure the motor to the projector with the six remaining M6 x 12mm  
Pan-Head Phillips screws (item #2).  
Figure 3-8. AutoScope Lens Motor Installation  
After you have installed the AutoScope lens motor, proceed with Mounting the VX-33d  
(page 28).  
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Installing the Fixed  
To install the fixed CineWide base plate on a VX-33d/CineWide:  
CineWide Base Plate  
(VX-33d/CineWide)  
1. Place the projector upside down on a blanket or other soft surface.  
2. Line up the mounting holes on the lens mount base plate with those on the bottom of  
the projector, directly below the primary lens (see Figure 3-9).  
3. Secure the base plate to the projector with the screws provided for this purpose.  
Screw, Phillips  
CineWide  
Pan-Head,  
Base Plate  
M6-1.0 x 12mm (4x)  
Figure 3-9. Installing the Fixed CineWide Base Plate  
There are several methods for mounting the projector. Depending on your chosen  
installation, one method may be more suitable than another.  
3.6  
Mounting the VX-33d  
Floor Mounting (Upright)  
In typical front and rear screen installations, the projector can be mounted to a secure and  
level surface such as a table or cart. Carts are useful when moving a projector during a  
presentation or from site to site. If possible, lock the wheels when it’s in position to prevent  
it from being moved during a presentation.  
Ceiling Mounting  
(Inverted)  
For fixed installations, and for those that want the projector out of sight or have a limited  
space for projector and audience, you can invert the VX-33d and suspend it from the  
ceiling using a specially-designed ceiling mount fixture.  
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Use only the Runco-approved ceiling mount kit designed for your  
projector. Install the mount kit according to the instructions  
provided with it.  
Note  
The projector can also be inverted and placed in an enclosure above and behind the  
viewing area. Install four feet on the inside bottom surface of the enclosure on which the  
projector can rest. A variety of materials can be used for this purpose (for example, rubber  
crutch tips or turntable feet).  
If the VX-33d is ceiling-mounted and the screen is significantly lower than the projector,  
you can tilt the projector at a slight angle by adjusting the ceiling mount.  
Adjusting the Projection  
Angle  
If you do this, you may need to shift the image using the on-screen display (OSD) controls,  
to compensate. For detailed instructions, refer to Using the On-Screen Menus on  
Proceed as follows to connect the DHD Controller to the VX-33d, your video sources,  
external controller(s) – if present – and AC power.  
3.7  
Connections to the  
VX-33d and DHD  
Controller  
When connecting your equipment:  
• Turn off all equipment before making any connections.  
• Use the correct signal cables for each source.  
• Ensure that the cables are securely connected. Tighten the thumbscrews on  
connectors that have them.  
To access the connector panel, pull firmly on the cable access cover to open it.  
Connector Panel Access  
The VX-33d is designed to receive only digital input signals directly from the companion  
DHD Controller/Processor. All signal sources should be connected to the appropriate  
inputs on the rear panel of the controller. The signal from the controller is then output to  
the VX-33d projector through a DVI-DL (dual-link) cable.  
Connecting the DHD  
Controller to the VX-33d  
You CANNOT connect a signal source with DVI output directly to  
the VX-33d. It MUST be routed through the DHD Controller for  
Note  
proper operation.  
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Use a Runco DVI Dual-Link (DVI-DL) cable to connect the output of the DHD Controller to  
the input of the VX-33d; see Figure 3-10.  
SERVICE PORT  
AUTHORIZED  
PERSONNEL ONLY  
L
L
.
f
t h e l a  
p
m u l p l o c f o v e r  
R e m o v e t h e s c r e w t o  
Remove the screw to  
pull off the lamp cover.  
HD1 (RCA)  
Hs  
HD2 (BNC)  
Y
/
G
Pb  
/
B
Pr  
/
R
Vs  
Y
/
G
Pb  
/
B
Pr  
/
R
Hs  
Vs  
Service port.  
Not for user  
access  
INPUTS  
I
I I  
I I I  
WIRED  
REMOTE  
I
I I  
HD3 (VGA  
/
Y-Pb-Pr)  
COMPOSITE  
S-VIDEO  
SERVICE ONLY  
SYSTEM CONTROL INTERFACE  
RS-232 / 485  
TRIGGERS  
HDMI  
Figure 3-10. Connecting the VX-33d to the DHD Controller  
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Connect your video sources to the DHD Controller as shown and described in the  
sections that follow.  
Connecting Source  
Components to the DHD  
Controller  
HDMI Connections: See Figure 3-11.  
Use the HDMI inputs whenever possible. This ensures the highest  
Tip  
video quality because the signal is carried in the digital domain  
throughout the entire signal path, from source component output  
into the projector.  
HD2 (BNC)  
Vs  
Y / G  
Pb / B  
Pr / R  
Hs  
Vs  
I
I I  
HD3 (VGA / Y-Pb-Pr)  
COMPOSITE  
S-VIDEO  
HDMI  
HDMI Source  
(HD-DVD/BD/DVD Player or  
HD Tuner with  
HDMI or DVI out)  
Figure 3-11. HDMI Source Connections  
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Digital (DTV) RGB or Component Video Connections: See Figure 3-12 and Figure  
3-13.  
HD1 (RCA)  
Pr / R  
HD2 (BNC)  
Pr / R  
Y / G  
Pb / B  
Hs  
Vs  
Y / G  
Pb / B  
Hs  
Vs  
I
I I  
I I I  
I
I I  
HD3 (VGA / Y-Pb-Pr)  
COMPOSITE  
S-VIDEO  
32 / 485  
TRIGGERS  
HDMI  
Green/Y Blue/Pb Red/Pr  
Horiz  
Vert  
G/Y B/Pb R/Pr  
H
V
DTV or Progressive  
Component (YPbPr) Source  
DTV or Progressive  
Component (YPbPr) Source  
Figure 3-12. Digital (DTV) RGB or Component Video Connections (HD1, HD2)  
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HD2 (BNC)  
Pr / R  
Y / G  
Pb / B  
Hs  
Vs  
I I  
HD3 (VGA / Y-Pb-Pr)  
COMPOSITE  
S-VIDEO  
DMI  
Green/Y Blue/Pb Red/Pr  
Horiz  
Vert  
DTV or Progressive  
Component (YPbPr) Source  
Figure 3-13. Digital (DTV) RGB or Component Video Connections (HD3)  
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Analog (Computer) RGB Connections: See Figure 3-14.  
Green/Y Blue/Pb Red/Pr  
Horiz  
Vert  
Personal  
Computer  
HD2 (BNC)  
Y / G  
Pb / B  
Pr / R  
Hs  
Vs  
I I  
HD3 (VGA / Y-Pb-Pr)  
COMPOSITE  
S-VIDEO  
HDMI  
Figure 3-14. Analog RGB Connections  
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S-Video/Composite Video Connections: See Figure 3-15.  
HD2 (BNC)  
Y / G  
Pb / B  
Pr / R  
Hs  
Vs  
I
I I  
HD3 (VGA / Y-Pb-Pr)  
COMPOSITE  
S-VIDEO  
HDMI  
DVD Player, VCR,  
Satellite Receiver,  
Laser Disc etc.  
Figure 3-15. S-Video and Composite Video Connections  
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RS-232 Controller  
Connection  
Use a “null-modem” 9-pin RS-232 cable to connect a PC or home theater  
control/automation system (if present) to the RS-232/485 port on the DHD Controller; see  
For more information about using this connection, refer to Serial Communications on  
1
3
4
5
2
HD1  
Pr / R  
6
8
9
7
Y / G  
Pb / B  
Service port.  
Not for user  
access  
INPUTS  
5 Ground  
3 Transmit Data  
2 Receive Data  
I
I I  
WIRED  
REMOTE  
SERVICE ONLY  
SYSTEM CONTROL INTERFACE  
RS-232 / 485  
(none of the other pins are used)  
TRIGG  
to Automation/  
Control System  
or PC  
Figure 3-16. RS-232 Control System Connection  
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If your VX-33d is equipped with a CineWide with AutoScope system, connect the  
Connecting 12-Volt  
AutoScope lens motor to a 12-volt trigger output on the DHD Controller; see Figure 3-17.  
Trigger Outputs to  
External Theater  
Equipment  
Similarly connect other 12-volt trigger-activated equipment (such as retractable screens or  
screen masks) to the other trigger outputs.  
For more information on using the DHD Controller triggers, refer to Triggers on page 70.  
AutoScope Lens Motor (Rear)  
Power  
Switch  
AC Input  
3.5-mm  
mini plug  
DHD Controller  
Rear Panel  
HD1 (RCA)  
Pr / R  
Retractable Screen or other  
12-volt trigger-activated  
device  
Sleeve = Ground  
Tip = +12V  
Y / G  
Pb / B  
Hs  
Vs  
Y
INPUTS  
I
I I  
I I I  
I
I
RS-232 / 485  
ERFACE  
TRIGGERS  
HDMI  
Figure 3-17. 12-volt Trigger Output Connections  
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Connecting an External IR  
Receiver to the DHD  
Controller  
If infrared signals from the remote control cannot reach the DHD Controller due to  
excessive distance or obstructions such as walls or cabinet doors, you can connect an  
external IR receiver to the WIRED REMOTE input on the DHD Controller to extend the  
range of the remote control. See Figure 3-18.  
IR Receiver  
DHD Controller  
Rear Panel  
Remote  
Control  
HD1 (RC  
Pr / R  
Y / G  
Pb / B  
Ring = +5V  
Tip = IR Input  
Sleeve = Ground  
Service port.  
Not for user  
access  
INPUTS  
I
I I  
WIRED  
REMOTE  
(3.5-mm  
mini phono  
plug)  
SERVICE ONLY  
SYSTEM CONTROL INTERFACE  
RS-232 / 485  
TRIGGERS  
Figure 3-18. External IR Receiver Connection  
When an external IR receiver is connected to the wired IR input, the  
built-in IR sensor on the DHD Controller is disabled.  
Note  
Connecting to AC Power  
Projector/DHD Controller: Plug the female end of one power cord into the AC  
receptacle on the rear of the VX-33d (AC 100V ~ 240V). Then, connect the other end to  
your AC power source.  
Similarly connect the DHD Controller to a nearby AC outlet.  
AutoScope Lens Motor: With AutoScope-equipped projectors, an additional power  
cord is provided for the lens motor. Plug the female end of the AC power cord into the AC  
input on the rear of the lens motor assembly. Connect the other end to a 110 VAC power  
source.  
The input voltage to the AutoScope lens motor must be between  
100 and 120 VAC. Do not connect the AutoScope lens motor  
Caution  
to a 200-240 VAC power source!  
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1. Turn on your source components.  
3.8  
Turning on the Power  
2. Turn on the main power switch at the rear of the DHD Controller.  
3. If this is an AutoScope-equipped projector, turn on the main power switch at the rear  
of the AutoScope lens motor. The lens motor power switch is located next to the AC  
input (see Figure 3-17).  
4. Press the ON button on the remote control – or the SOFT PWR button on the DHD  
Controller front panel – to turn on the system. The vacuum fluorescent display on the  
DHD Controller front panel briefly displays “Starting Display.”  
5. When the projector is ready for use (after about 20 seconds), the RUN LED on the  
DHD Controller front panel lights solid blue. The fluorescent display indicates the  
current input source, aspect ratio and input resolution; for example:  
Current Input Source  
VX-33d  
16:9  
Component RCA  
480I  
Aspect Ratio  
Input Resolution  
By default, the VX-33d is configured for a “floor/front” installation, in which the projector is  
installed upright and in front of the screen. If it is installed behind the screen and/or  
inverted, you must change the picture orientation. To do this:  
3.9  
Adjusting the Picture  
Orientation  
1. Press MENU.  
2. Select Service from the Main Menu and enter the Service Menu passcode.  
3. Select Display Device from the Service Menu.  
4. Select Installation from the Display Device menu.  
5. Choose Floor Rear, Ceiling Front or Ceiling Rear, to match the installation method.  
You must enter a passcode to access the Service menu.  
Note  
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To access the motorized lens controls, use the FOCUS, ZOOM and LENS buttons on the  
VX-33d remote control unit (described on page 14).  
3.10  
Primary Lens  
Adjustments  
Alternatively, select Display Device from the Service Menu. Select Configure, then Lens  
from the Display Device menu. The Lens menu gives you a great deal of control over the  
picture size, position and focus:  
Focus  
Zoom  
To focus the projected image, use the cursor buttons to highlight “In” or “Out.” Then,  
press and hold the ENTER button on the remote control.  
To make the picture smaller (zoom out), use the cursor buttons to highlight the minus sign  
(-). Then, press and hold the ENTER button on the remote control.  
To enlarge the picture (zoom in), use the cursor buttons to highlight the plus sign (+).  
Then, press and hold the ENTER button on the remote control.  
Vertical and Horizontal  
Lens Shift  
To change the projected image position, use the cursor buttons to highlight “Left,”  
“Right,” “Up” or “Down” in the Lens menu. Then, press and hold the ENTER button to  
shift the image in that direction.  
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If you are installing a VX-33d/CineWide or VX-33d/CineWide with AutoScope, proceed as  
follows to install and adjust the anamorphic lens.  
3.11  
Installing and  
Adjusting the  
CineWide Anamorphic  
Lens  
It is extremely important that the primary lens is properly  
Note  
adjusted before you install the anamorphic lens. Ensure that  
the image from the primary lens is perfectly centered on the  
screen.  
The VX-33d Anamorphic lens mount kit consists of everything shown in Figure 3-19.  
Some components shipped with your projector may differ slightly from what is shown in  
these instructions. If any items are missing or damaged, please contact your Runco dealer  
or Runco Customer Service at (800) 23-RUNCO.  
Attach Lens Mounting  
Assembly to Lens Motor  
Carriage Plate (CineWide  
with AutoScope) or Base  
Plate (fixed CineWide)  
Lens Adapter Ring and  
1
Mounting Screws (3x)  
Anamorphic Lens  
10  
Set Screw  
Pitch Adjustment  
T-Nut (2x)  
9
Pitch Adjustment Yoke for Lens  
2
Height/Y Adjustment  
T-Screw and Washer  
(2x)  
3
4
Pitch Adjustment  
T-Screw and  
Washer (2x)  
Anamorphic Lens  
Holder  
5
Yaw/X Adjustment  
Lever (2x)  
8
1/4-20 Hex Bolt (2x)  
and Washer (2x)  
6
7
AutoScope Carriage Plate or  
Fixed CineWide Base Plate  
Figure 3-19. VX-33d Anamorphic Lens Mounting Assembly - Exploded View  
1. Remove the two Yaw/X Adjustment Levers (item #8) from the bottom of the  
Anamorphic Lens Holder (item #5).  
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2. Place the Anamorphic Lens Holder on top of the AutoScope Carriage Plate or fixed  
CineWide Base Plate (item #7). Position the bracket so that the long slot at the bottom  
of the lens holder is perpendicular to the corresponding slots on the plate.  
3. Secure the Anamorphic Lens Holder to the plate using the Hex Bolts/Washers  
(item #6) and Yaw/X Adjustment Levers that you removed in Step 1.  
4. Use the Lens Mounting Screws to attach the Lens Adapter Ring (item #1) to the Pitch  
Adjustment Yoke (item #2); see Figure 3-20. (Use the round, threaded holes on the  
yoke.)  
5. Use the Height/Y Adjustment T-Screws (item #3), Pitch Adjustment T-Screws  
(item #4) and T-Nuts (item #9) to attach the Pitch Adjustment Yoke and Lens Adapter  
Ring to the Anamorphic Lens Holder. The Yoke should be as close to the primary  
lens as possible.  
6. Attach the lens to the Lens Adapter Ring by threading it clockwise.  
Lens threads into ring  
S
F
Figure 3-20. Attaching the Anamorphic Lens to the Lens Adapter Ring  
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CineWide with AutoScope maintains constant image height independent of the aspect  
ratio, while using the full display resolution of the projector. It accomplishes this by moving  
the anamorphic lens in front of the primary lens when widescreen material is being viewed.  
When the viewer transitions back to 16:9 or 4:3 source material, the anamorphic lens  
moves out of the light path.  
Configure Lens Motor  
Trigger (CineWide with  
AutoScope)  
To configure the lens motor trigger on the DHD Controller for proper AutoScope  
operation:  
1. Project a 2.35:1 aspect ratio test pattern or other image on the screen.  
2. Press MENU on the remote control and enter the Service menu passcode.  
3. Select Service from the Main menu.  
4. Select Triggers from the Service menu.  
5. Assign the trigger output to which the lens motor is connected to the Cinema and  
Virtual Cinema aspect ratios. This enables the lens motor to move the anamorphic  
lens into position (in front of the primary lens) when either aspect ratio is selected.  
6. To save the trigger settings, press  
repeatedly to highlight “Save.” Then, press  
ENTER.  
7. Select the Cinema aspect ratio to move the anamorphic lens into position, if it isn’t  
already. To do this, press CINEMA on the DHD Controller remote control (Figure 2-5),  
or press  
or  
repeatedly with no menus visible on-screen.  
Adjusting the Horizontal (X) Lens Position:  
1. Project a white field on the screen.  
Adjust the Anamorphic  
Lens  
2. Loosen the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers underneath the lens.  
3. Slowly move the anamorphic lens into place so that there are no shadows on either  
side of the screen:  
Too Far Left  
Correct position  
Too Far Right  
4. When the horizontal position is properly set, tighten the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers to  
secure the lens in place.  
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Adjusting the Height (Y): With the white field still on-screen, loosen the  
Height/Y Adjustment T-Screws on either side of the lens. Then, slowly move the  
anamorphic lens into place so that there are no shadows on the top or bottom of the  
screen:  
Too Low  
Correct position  
Too High  
When the height is properly set, tighten the Height Adjustment T-Screws to secure the  
lens in place.  
Pitch (Angle): Next, angle the lens to even out any top-to-bottom pincushion distortion.  
To do this, loosen the Pitch Adjustment T-Screws (directly below the Height/Y Adjustment  
T-Screws) on either side of the lens to allow it to pivot freely. Then, adjust the anamorphic  
lens angle so that the projected image is rectangular:  
Correct Lens Angle  
Incorrect Lens Angle  
The anamorphic lens will almost always be angled with respect to the projector; this is  
normal.  
Once the proper lens angle has been set, firmly tighten the Pitch Adjustment T-Screws to  
secure the lens in place.  
There may be some pincushion distortion even after the lens is  
Note  
properly adjusted, especially at shorter throw distances. If this is the  
case, Runco recommends that you slightly over-scan the image  
into the screen frame area to mask the distortion.  
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Adjusting the Yaw: Loosen the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers to allow the lens to pivot freely  
from side to side. Then, angle the lens to even out any left-right pincushion distortion:  
Anamorphic Lens (Top View)  
Correct Position  
Wrong Position  
Once the proper lens angle has been set, firmly tighten the Yaw/X-Adjustment Levers to  
secure the lens in place.  
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Adjusting the Geometry:  
1. Input an anamorphic cross-hatch test pattern to the projector.  
2. Unscrew the Anamorphic Lens just enough to allow it to rotate freely.  
3. Grasp the lens by the center ring and rotate the lens until the image is properly  
anamorphic:  
Wrong Position  
Correct Position  
4. When the image geometry appears correct, tighten the Anamorphic  
Lens Set Screw (item #10) to secure the lens in place. (When  
viewed from the front, the rear opening on the anamorphic lens  
should appear as a tall, narrow oval.)  
Focus: Finally, rotate the Focus Ring on the anamorphic  
lens to fine-tune the optical focus.  
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4. Operation  
To display the Main Menu, press the MENU button on the remote control (Figure 2-5),  
DHD Controller front panel (Figure 2-3) or projector rear panel (Figure 2-2).  
4.1  
Using the On-Screen  
Menus  
To select a menu item, use the  
and  
buttons on the remote control, DHD Controller  
front panel or projector rear panel to highlight it. Then, to confirm your selection, press  
ENTER on the remote control (or SELECT on the DHD Controller front panel or projector  
rear panel).  
The VX-33d OSD menus are arranged hierarchically, as shown in Figure 4-1. Depending  
on the selected input source and signal characteristics, some menu options may not be  
available.  
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Composite  
S-Video  
Gain  
Offset  
Component RCA (HD1)  
Component BNC (HD2)  
Component PC (HD3)  
RGB RCA (HD1)  
RGB BNC (HD2)  
RGB PC (HD3)  
HDMI 1  
ISF Night - Display Color  
Gamma  
Lamp Power  
Color Temp  
Brightness  
Contrast  
Color  
Input Source  
ISF Night - Input Image  
ISF Night - Input Color  
ISF Day - Display Color  
Tint  
HDMI 2  
Sharpness  
Gain  
16:9  
4:3  
Offset  
Letterbox  
Chroma Delay  
Noise Filter  
Gain  
Aspect Ratio  
Picture  
VirtualWide  
Cinema  
Virtual Cinema  
Brightness  
Contrast  
Note: Virtual Cinema is  
available only on VX-33d  
projectors equipped with the  
CineWide option (secondary  
anamorphic lens).  
Offset  
Gamma  
Lamp Power  
Color Temp  
Brightness  
Contrast  
Color  
Calibration  
Color  
Tint  
Sharpness  
Left/Right  
ISF Day - Input Image  
Up/Down  
Tint  
Width  
Sharpness  
Gain  
Input Position  
Height  
Overscan  
Offset  
ISF Day - Input Color  
Save ISF Settings  
Output Shift  
Phase  
Chroma Delay  
Noise Filter  
Back / Confirm  
Left/Right  
Up/Down  
Width  
(RGB/Component signals only)  
Recall ISF Night  
Recall ISF Day  
Recall/Save Custom 1  
Recall/Save THX  
Memory Presets  
Reset Custom 1 and THX to Factory  
Default  
Height  
Splash Timer  
OSD Position  
5 ... 60 sec.  
Resolution  
Horiz. / Vert.  
(0, 1, 2 ... 100)  
Information  
Firmware Versions  
OSD Version  
(read-only)  
Horizontal Ramp  
Vertical Ramp  
Color Bars 1  
Color Bars 2  
Test Video  
Picture Orientation:  
Floor Front  
Ceiling Front  
Floor Rear  
Installation  
Ceiling Rear  
Focus  
Zoom  
Shift  
Display Device - Configure  
Lens  
Lamp Info  
(read-only)  
Hours in use etc.  
White, Red, Green, Blue, Yellow,  
Cyan, Magenta  
Diagnostic  
Service  
HD 1 (RCA)  
HD 2 (BNC)  
HD 3 (PC)  
HD Format  
Triggers  
COMP or RGB  
I / II / III (1 / 2 / 3)  
English, Français, Deutsch, Español or  
Italiano  
Language  
OSD Timer  
0 or 5 ... 60 sec.  
Film Mode  
(SD sources only)  
On / Off  
Miscellaneous  
CUE  
On / Off  
(Chroma Upsampling Error)  
Motion Threshold  
Altitude  
0, 1, 2 ... 15  
Normal / High  
System Reset  
Restore Saved Settings  
Figure 4-1. DHD Controller OSD Menu Structure for VX-33d  
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The Main Menu is the starting point for accessing all projector functions.  
Main Menu  
(The Calibration and Service menus are hidden and not accessible until you enter a  
passcode.)  
Runco Video  
From the Main Menu, select Input Source to choose a video signal source.  
The active source is indicated by an arrow (>) to its left; in this example, Composite is the  
active source.  
Composite  
S-Video  
>
Component RCA (HD1)  
Component BNC (HD2)  
Component PC (HD3)  
RGB RCA (HD1)  
RGB BNC (HD2)  
RGB PC (HD3)  
HDMI 1  
HDMI 2  
To change the aspect ratio (size and shape) of the projected image, select Aspect Ratio  
from the Main Menu and press ENTER or SELECT. Select the appropriate aspect ratio  
for your screen size and the type of program material being viewed; refer to Table 4-1.  
16:9  
7
The currently-selected aspect ratio is indicated by a “7” to its left; in this example, 16:9 is  
selected.  
4:3  
Letterbox  
VirtualWide  
Cinema  
The aspect ratio selection is automatically saved for each input and  
Note  
resolution.  
Virtual Cinema  
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Table 4-1. Aspect Ratio Settings  
Remote  
Aspect Ratio Control  
Key  
Description  
16:9  
16:9  
Select 16:9 to view 16:9 DVDs  
and HDTV programs in their  
native aspect ratio.  
16:9 Image on  
16:9 Screen (Display)  
4:3 images are stretched  
horizontally to fit a 16:9 screen.  
4:3 Image, stretched to fill  
16:9 Screen (Display)  
4:3  
4:3  
Standard 4:3 scales the input  
signal to fit in the center of the  
16:9 screen. 4:3 is the aspect  
ratio used by computer  
monitors, standard television  
programming and most VHS  
video cassettes.  
4:3 Image on  
16:9 Screen (Display)  
Letterbox  
LBOX  
Letterbox mode scales (zooms  
in on) a 4:3 image linearly (by the  
same amount on all sides) to fill  
a 16:9 display.  
Letterbox is best suited for  
viewing LaserDisc movies or  
non-anamorphic DVDs on a  
16:9 screen.  
4:3 Image on  
16:9 Display  
(Letterbox aspect ratio)  
VirtualWide  
VWIDE  
VirtualWide scales a 4:3 image  
NON-linearly (more on the sides  
than in the center) to fit a 16:9  
screen.  
4:3 Image on  
16:9 Screen (Display)  
4:3 Image on  
16:9 Screen  
with VirtualWide  
On a 2.35:1 screen, the image is  
centered between black bars on  
either side.  
4:3 Image on  
2.35:1 Screen  
with VirtualWide  
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Table 4-1. Aspect Ratio Settings (continued)  
Remote  
Aspect Ratio Control  
Key  
Description  
Cinema  
CINEMA  
Select Cinema to view 2.35  
source material in its native  
aspect ratio.  
With a 16:9 screen and a  
non-CineWide projector (no  
anamorphic lens), the upper and  
lower portions of the screen are  
masked, but the geometry of the  
active image area is unchanged.  
2.35:1 Image on  
16:9 Screen  
(Cinema aspect ratio / no CineWide)  
With a 2.35:1 screen and a  
CineWide-equipped projector,  
the DHD Controller scales the  
2.35:1 image so that the active  
image area fills the 16:9 chip  
surface, eliminating the black  
bars. The secondary,  
2.35:1 Image on  
2.35:1 Screen  
(Cinema aspect ratio / CineWide)  
anamorphic lens then restores  
the proper geometry to the  
2.35:1 image.  
Virtual Cinema  
VCINE  
A 16:9 image is scaled  
NON-linearly (more on the sides  
than in the center) to fit a 2.35:1  
screen.  
2.35:1 Screen  
16:9 Image on  
Virtual Cinema is available only  
on the VX-33d/CineWide.  
16:9 Image on  
2.35:1 Screen with  
Virtual Cinema  
Use the controls in the Picture Menu to calibrate your VX-33d for optimum picture quality.  
The VX-33d has been designed to incorporate setup and calibration standards  
established by the Imaging Science Foundation (ISF). The ISF has developed carefully  
crafted, industry-recognized standards for optimal video performance and has  
implemented a training program for technicians and installers to use these standards to  
obtain optimal picture quality from Runco video display devices. Accordingly, Runco  
recommends that setup and calibration be performed by an ISF certified installation  
technician.  
Brightness  
Contrast  
Color  
Tint  
Sharpness  
All signal types require separate processing. Therefore, you need to calibrate each DHD  
Controller input separately.  
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When you change a picture quality setting, save the change to a  
preset afterwards. Otherwise, the change will be lost when a  
different input is selected. (Picture quality settings are saved for  
each input separately.) For information about saving settings, refer  
Note  
Although it may be possible to obtain satisfactory picture quality using the naked eye and  
regular program material, Runco recommends using the following calibration tools for best  
results:  
• External test pattern source – Ovation Multimedia, Digital Video Essentials or AVIA test  
DVD or equivalent.  
• A blue filter (provided with many test DVDs), for color level and tint adjustments.  
Connect your test pattern source to the input that you are calibrating and proceed as  
follows. Perform the adjustments in the order listed here.  
Brightness: On your external test pattern source, select a PLUGE pattern. (PLUGE is an  
acronym for “Picture Line-Up Generation Equipment.”) Figure 4-2 shows a typical PLUGE  
pattern.  
Below Black  
Above Black  
Figure 4-2. Typical PLUGE Pattern for Adjusting Brightness  
PLUGE patterns vary but generally consist of some combination of black, white and gray  
areas against a black background. The example above includes two vertical bars and four  
shaded boxes.  
Select Brightness from the Picture menu and press ENTER or SELECT. Adjust the  
brightness so that:  
• The darkest black bars disappear into the background.  
• The dark gray areas are barely visible.  
• The lighter gray areas are clearly visible.  
• The white areas are a comfortable level of true white.  
• The image contains only black, gray and white (no color).  
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Contrast: On your external test pattern source, select a stepped, gray-bar pattern like the  
one shown in Figure 4-3.  
Figure 4-3. Typical Gray Bar Pattern for Adjusting Contrast  
Select Contrast and press ENTER or SELECT. Adjust the contrast to a point just below  
which the white rectangle starts to increase in size.  
Brightness and contrast controls are interactive. A change to one  
may require a subtle change to the other in order to achieve the  
optimum setting.  
Note  
Color Saturation: On your external test pattern source, select a color bar pattern like the  
one shown in Figure 4-4.  
Figure 4-4. Typical Color Bar Pattern for Adjusting Color Saturation and Tint  
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Select Color and press ENTER or SELECT. While looking at the color bar pattern through  
a blue filter, adjust the color saturation level until the outermost (gray and blue) color bars  
appear to be a single shade of blue:  
Tint: Tint or “hue” is essentially the ratio of red to green in the color portion of the image.  
When tint is decreased, the image appears redder; when it is increased the image  
appears greener. To set the tint, select Tint and press ENTER or SELECT. While looking  
at the color bar pattern through a blue filter, adjust the tint level until the cyan and magenta  
color bars (on either side of the green bar) appear to be a single shade of blue.  
Like the brightness and contrast controls, the color and tint controls  
are interactive. A change to one may require a subtle change to the  
other in order to achieve the optimum setting.  
Note  
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Sharpness: “Sharpness” is the amount of high-frequency detail in the image. To adjust  
sharpness, select Sharpness from the Picture menu and press ENTER or SELECT. On  
your external test pattern source, select a pattern like the one shown in Figure 4-5. Adjust  
as needed, looking for white edges around the transitions from black to gray and  
differently-sized lines in the “sweep” patterns at the top and bottom. Lower the sharpness  
setting to eliminate them.  
Figure 4-5. Typical Test Pattern for Adjusting Sharpness  
Use the controls in the Input Position Menu to fine-tune the aspect ratio and image  
position for the current source.  
Left/Right  
The input position settings are automatically saved for each input  
and resolution.  
Up/Down  
Width  
Note  
Height  
Left/Right: Select Left/Right from the Input Position menu to shift the projected image  
horizontally. Press to shift the image to the right; press to shift it to the left.  
Overscan  
Phase  
Up/Down: Select Up/Down from the Input Position menu to shift the projected image  
vertically. Press to shift the image upward; press to shift it downward.  
Width: Select Width from the Input Position menu to change the projected image width.  
Press to increase the width; press to decrease it.  
Height: Select Height from the Input Position menu to change the projected image  
height. Press to increase the height; press to decrease it.  
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Overscan: Image Overscan pushes the outside edge of the active picture area of the  
video signal out beyond the edge of the display area.  
Some television programs are produced based on the assumption that older television  
sets may not display the outer edges of the broadcast picture area. Over scan effectively  
trims away these inactive, outer edges and enlarges the remaining portion of the image to  
fill the display area.  
Select from 1% to 10% of Overscan, as desired.  
For HDTV, DVDs and other video sources, Overscan is generally not necessary or  
desirable.  
Phase: Adjust the phase if the image from an RGB or Component source shows shimmer  
or “noise.” Pixel phase adjusts the phase of the pixel sampling clock relative to the  
incoming signal. The effect of this control is similar to that of a tracking control on a VCR.  
For best results, use a good test pattern such as a smooth gray consisting of a clear  
pattern of black and white pixels, or a similar “half on, half off” graphic image. (You may  
find that you can stabilize the image at more than one point. Use either setting in this  
case.)  
For each input, the VX-33d lets you save image quality settings as presets that you can  
recall at a later time. You can create up to four presets per input and resolution. Use the  
ISF Presets menu to recall saved image presets, or to save image settings in the  
“Custom 1” or “THX” memory location. The currently-selected preset is indicated by a  
7” to its left; in the example shown here, ISF Night is selected.  
ISF Night  
ISF Day  
Custom 1  
THX  
7
You should save changes to any of the following settings to a preset; otherwise they will  
be lost when a new input source or resolution is selected:  
Save  
Save  
• Brightness  
• Contrast  
Factory Default  
• Color saturation  
• Tint  
• Sharpness  
To reset the Custom 1 and THX image presets to their factory defaults, select Factory  
Default and press ENTER or SELECT.  
Select Information from the Main Menu to display information about the current input  
signal (resolution, frequency, type et cetera) and installed firmware versions. Should you  
ever need to contact Runco Technical Support, this information will help them answer  
your questions or resolve product performance issues.  
Resolution  
CB Firmware 0.31 (T32)  
CB FPGA rxrev018.sxf  
SB Firmware D05  
1280x768@60  
SB FPGA  
Scaler  
OSD  
0.25  
2.5  
E024  
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Use the Calibration menu to perform advanced picture quality adjustments. This menu  
should be used by ISF-certified technicians only.  
Calibration  
Calibration  
ISF Night  
You must enter a passcode to access the Calibration menu.  
Note  
Display Color  
Input Image  
Input Color  
To recall the ISF Night or ISF Day settings, select “ISF Night” or “ISF Day” from the ISF  
Presets menu (see page 56) or use the corresponding buttons on the remote control.  
ISF Day  
Display Color  
Input Image  
Input Color  
ISF Night - Display Color: Use the Display Color settings to adjust the color balance at  
the projector output. These settings are saved independently for each input.  
• Gain: Use the Gain controls to correct color imbalances in the bright areas of the  
image. A good way to do this is to use a test pattern consisting mostly of solid white  
areas, such as an 80 IRE “window” pattern. If the white areas contain traces of red (Pr),  
green (Y) or blue (Pr), decrease the Gain for that color.  
Save ISF Settings  
Output Shift  
• Offset: Use the Offset controls in the White Balance sub-menu to correct color  
imbalances in the dark areas of the image. A good way to do this is to use a test  
pattern consisting mostly of dark gray areas, such as a 30 IRE “window” pattern. If the  
gray areas contain traces of red (Pr), green (Y) or blue (Pr), decrease the Offset for that  
color.  
• Gamma: “Gamma” determines how gray shades are displayed between minimum  
input (black) and maximum input (white) for all signals. A good gamma setting helps to  
optimize blacks and whites while ensuring smooth transitions for the “in-between”  
values utilized in other grays. Unlike “Brightness” and “Contrast” controls, the overall  
tone of your images can be lightened or darkened without changing the extremes and  
all images will be more vibrant while still showing good detail in dark areas.  
In all but the most unusual situations, the appropriate “Color Temp” selection (see  
below) will produce accurate colors and a satisfying contrast level. However, it is  
sometimes necessary to adjust the red, blue and green gamma curves individually. To  
do this, select Gamma from the Display Color sub-menu and use the left- and  
right-arrow buttons to manipulate the on-screen slidebars.  
Lamp Power: Select Lamp Power from the Display Color menu to adjust the lamp  
output level. You can choose to run the lamp as bright as possible (300W; this is the  
default setting) or you can choose the lower (250W) setting. Generally, lower lamp  
output prolongs the life of the lamp, but decreases brightness.  
• Color Temp: Select Color Temp from the Display Color menu to adjust the color  
temperature. The default setting is appropriate for most situations. Higher settings  
produce a “bluer” picture.  
ISF Night - Input Image: The Input Image controls are similar to those in the Picture  
menu, but are accessible only by entering the Calibration menu passcode. This makes it  
possible to restore the picture quality settings to what they were when the projector was  
installed, simply by recalling the “ISF Night” preset.  
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ISF Night - Input Color: The Input Color controls are similar to those in the Display Color  
menu (see above), but adjust the color balance of the incoming signal. These settings are  
also saved independently for each input.  
• Gain/Offset: Refer to ISF Night - Display Color, above.  
• Chroma Delay: use the Chroma Delay control to correct a mis-aligned image from a  
Composite, S-Video or Component video source. Chroma delay in an image causes  
color shifts to occur to the left of the vertical edge transitions, producing artificial  
shadows or a “halo” effect. If necessary, adjust this setting to eliminate them.  
• Noise Filter: To apply noise filtering to the input signal, select Noise Filter from the  
Input Color menu. The Noise Filter is useful for clearing up noisy images from 480i  
video sources.  
Use the left- or right-arrow buttons to select the desired amount of noise reduction,  
keeping in mind that higher settings (which reduce high frequencies) may also “soften”  
the image.  
ISF Day - Display Color: Refer to ISF Night - Display Color.  
ISF Day - Input Image: Refer to ISF Night - Input Image.  
ISF Day - Input Color: Refer to ISF Night - Input Color.  
Save ISF Settings: Whenever you make a change to the ISF settings, you should always  
save it. Select Save ISF Settings from the ISF Calibration menu to do this. In the event you  
ever have to perform a System Reset, you can restore the saved ISF settings by selecting  
are described on page 60.)  
Output Shift: The controls in the Output Shift menu are similar to those in the Input  
Position menu, except that they change the characteristics of the output signal. These  
settings are saved independently for each aspect ratio.  
Splash Timer: Select Splash Timer from the Calibration menu to set the amount of time  
the Runco/ISF logo “splash” screen appears when you turn on the projector. The range is  
from 5 to 60 seconds, in one-second increments.  
OSD Position: To adjust the position of the OSD, select OSD Position from the  
Calibration menu and press ENTER (or SELECT).  
Press  
or  
to select “Hor.” or “Ver.” Then, press  
or  
change the position.  
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Use the Service menu to access advanced projector configuration settings. This menu  
Service  
should be used by ISF-certified technicians only.  
Service  
Test Video  
You must enter a passcode to access the Service menu.  
Note  
Display Device  
HD Format  
Triggers  
Test Video: Select Test Video from the Service Menu to access the internal test patterns  
on the VX-33d. Four patterns are available: Horizontal Ramp, Vertical Ramp, Color Bars 1  
(solid bars) and Color Bars 2 (SMPTE “checkerboard” pattern).  
Miscellaneous  
System Reset  
Restore Saved Settings  
Press MENU to exit test pattern mode.  
You can also use the PATTERN button on the projector rear panel  
or DHD Controller front panel to enter and exit test pattern mode.  
Tip  
Display Device: The options in the Display Device menu allow you to change the picture  
orientation and perform lens adjustments.  
• Installation: Select Installation from the Display Device menu to change the picture  
orientation to suit the method of installation (Floor Front, Floor Rear, Ceiling Front or  
Ceiling Rear).  
• Lens: Select Lens from the Display Device menu to access the motorized lens  
Lamp Info: Select Lamp Info from the Display Device menu to obtain information  
about the currently-installed lamp: its serial number, number of “strikes” (attempts to  
ignite) and number of hours in use.  
• Diagnostic: Select Diagnostic from the Display Device menu, then select Red, Green,  
Blue, Yellow, Cyan or Magenta to display only that color (simulating a filter of that color).  
This can be useful for calibration or measurement purposes.  
To restore the normal picture (all colors), select White.  
HD Format: Select HD Format from the Service menu to choose the default color space  
for the source signals on the HD1, HD2 and HD3 inputs. Select COMP (component) or  
RGB. The DHD Controller assumes this color space when you “direct-select” an HD input  
using the left-arrow and right-arrow ( or ) buttons on the projector rear panel or DHD  
Controller front panel, or the HD1, HD2 or HD3 buttons on the remote control unit.  
HD Format  
HD1  
HD2  
HD3  
COMP  
COMP  
COMP  
RGB  
RGB  
RGB  
7
7
7
You can override this setting by using the OSD to select an HD input (refer to Input  
Source on page 49). For example, if you select COMP for HD2 here and the input signal  
changes to RGB, select “RGB BNC” from the Input Source menu to enable the VX-33d to  
properly display that signal.  
When you change the default color space for an HD input, it takes  
effect the next time you select that input (not immediately).  
Note  
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Triggers: Select Triggers from the Service menu to configure the 12-volt trigger outputs.  
You can assign one or more trigger outputs to each aspect ratio. Those triggers are then  
activated by selecting that aspect ratio.  
If your projector is equipped with the Runco CineWide with AutoScope system, assign at  
least one trigger output (the same one to which the lens motor is connected) to the  
Cinema and Virtual Cinema aspect ratios.  
Miscellaneous: Select Miscellaneous from the Service menu to set the following options:  
Language: Select Language from the Miscellaneous menu and press the up- or  
down-arrows to select the OSD Language (English, Français, Deutsch, Español or  
Italiano).  
OSD Timer: Select OSD Timer from the Miscellaneous menu to set the OSD Timer,  
which controls how long the menus remain on-screen after selecting them. Select from  
5 to 60 seconds, in one-second increments. Or, set the timer to 0 (disabled) if you want  
the menus to remain on-screen indefinitely.  
Film Mode: Use Film Mode to smooth out moving images from interlaced,  
standard-definition (SD) sources. In most cases, the VX-33d detects the proper  
“pull-down” rate and vertical frequency. However, if your source is jittery and/or tearing  
you may wish to enable Film Mode (ON) to ensure stable processing for that source.  
CUE (Chroma Upsampling Error) Correction: Some DVD players use MPEG  
decoders that do not correctly “upsample” the 4:2:0 format chroma information on the  
DVD to the 4:2:2 or 4:4:4 format required by the video encoder of the display device.  
This so-called “chroma bug” sometimes causes streaky or spiky horizontal lines  
running through the chroma channel. It is most noticeable in static, interlaced scenes  
and on diagonal edges (especially red ones). Set CUE to On to correct this issue.  
Motion Threshold: The Motion Threshold determines the difference between a pixel  
and its corresponding value in the previous field or frame that must be exceeded for the  
pixel to be considered moving.  
Increase the Motion Threshold if the image appears excessively noisy or if moving  
objects appear blurred. Decrease it to reduce or eliminate artifacts caused by  
deinterlacing errors.  
Altitude: Select Altitude from the Miscellaneous menu to control the operation of the  
projector’s cooling fan.  
In most cases, the default setting (Normal) will maintain the correct operating  
temperature. If the lamp frequently turns off due to overheating, or in certain  
high-altitude operating environments, you may need to change this setting to High.  
System Reset: To reset ALL projector and controller settings (including image settings)  
back to their factory defaults, choose System Reset from the Service menu.  
A confirmation message appears, reminding you to save your settings before you perform  
the reset, so that you can restore them afterwards. If you have done this, select Confirm to  
continue with the reset. Otherwise, click Back to cancel.  
This action is not undoable. Proceed with caution! Before you  
perform a System Reset, save your “Custom” ISF presets (page 56)  
Caution  
and ISF Day/Night presets (page 58).  
Restore Saved Settings: Following a System Reset, select Restore Saved Settings,  
then select Yes to apply all previously-saved settings to the projector and DHD Controller.  
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5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting  
The lamp should be replaced when it reaches the end of its life (typically 2000 hours), or  
sooner if a noticeable degradation in brightness occurs. When you replace a lamp, you  
should replace the filters as well.  
5.1  
Lamp Replacement  
For lamp or filter replacement, please contact your nearest Runco authorized  
service center or Runco dealer. Do not attempt to replace the lamp yourself!  
The VX-33d lamp is under high pressure. Handle it with great care  
at all times. Lamps may explode if dropped or mishandled.  
WARNING  
Never attempt to disassemble the lamp casing or dispose of the  
lamp casing in any manner other than by returning it to your Runco  
dealer.  
If the lamp breaks, leave the area immediately and stay away for at  
least 30 minutes. Ventilate the room to allow the mercury vapor to  
disperse.  
If you inhale the mercury vapor, see a physician immediately.  
1. Turn off the projector and unplug the power cord. Allow the projector to cool down for  
approximately 45 minutes prior to removing the lamp assembly for replacement.  
2. Loosen and remove the rear Lamp Cover screw.  
3. Slide the Lamp Cover in the direction of the  
arrow to remove it.  
4. Loosen the two, captive lamp assembly  
mounting screws using a coin or a large,  
flat-blade screwdriver.  
5. Grasp the lamp assembly handle and pull gently,  
removing the lamp module from the projector  
housing.  
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6. Install the new lamp module.  
7. Replace the lamp cover and re-tighten all  
screws.  
Whenever you replace the lamp – or more often if the projector is installed in an extremely  
dusty environment – you should also replace the filter located at the right side of the  
projector.  
5.2  
Filter Replacement  
1. Loosen the four captive screws  
Side Filter  
holding the filter access panel in  
Access Panel  
place. Then, remove the panel.  
2. Pull the filter out of the projector  
and discard. Do not reuse filters.  
3. Insert the new filter with the pleats  
facing in and the foam-covered  
side facing out.  
4. Replace the filter access panel and  
tighten the screws to secure it.  
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Table 5-1 provides some general guidelines for troubleshooting problems you may  
encounter with the VX-33d. If the suggested solutions fail to resolve the problem or if you  
encounter an issue not described here, please contact Runco Technical Support.  
5.3  
Troubleshooting Tips  
Table 5-1. Troubleshooting Chart  
Symptom  
Possible Cause(s)  
Solution  
The projector does not turn  
on after initial installation. The  
power LED on the front of the  
DHD Controller lights red after  
you press the power button.  
• The DHD Controller is  
connected to the VX-33d  
incorrectly or not at all.  
• Verify the DVI-DL cable  
connection from the DHD  
Controller to the VX-33d  
• Ensure that the VX-33d is  
plugged in and that the AC  
outlet is active.  
• The VX-33d is not plugged  
in or the AC outlet is not  
active.  
The projector and DHD Con-  
troller are both on, but there is  
no video image on-screen.  
• Incorrect source selection.  
• Source component is not  
turned on.  
• Select the correct source.  
• Turn on the source.  
A projected image from a  
DVD is split or otherwise  
scrambled.  
• DVD player is set to  
progressive scan mode.  
• Turn off progressive scan  
on the DVD player.  
Image is too bright and/or  
lacks definition in the bright  
areas of the image.  
• Contrast is set too high.  
• Brightness is set too high.  
• Lower the contrast setting.  
Image appears “washed out”  
and/or dark areas appear too  
bright.  
• Lower the brightness  
setting.  
Colors in the image are  
swapped; for example, reds  
appear blue or vice versa.  
• The Red/Pr, Green/Y or  
Blue/Pb outputs from the  
source are connected to  
the wrong inputs on the  
DHD Controller.  
• Ensure that the source  
outputs are connected to  
the correct DHD Controller  
input.  
Image geometry is incorrect.  
• Incorrect aspect ratio  
selection.  
• Select the aspect ratio that  
best matches the source  
image and screen size  
(refer to Table 4-1).  
The projector will not turn  
back on after it was powered  
down, or the image disap-  
pears during operation.  
• The projector will not turn  
on for two minutes after  
power-down, to protect  
the lamp.  
• Wait two minutes until the  
LED at the front of the  
DHD Controller turns red.  
• The lamp has failed.  
• Replace the lamp.  
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6. Serial Communications  
To interface the DHD Controller with a home theater automation/control system or a PC  
running terminal emulation software, connect it to your control system or PC as shown in  
6.1  
RS-232 Connection  
and Port Configuration  
Figure 3-16. Use a null-modem cable.  
If you are using a PC to communicate with the DHD Controller:  
1. Start a terminal session on your PC using a terminal-emulation program, such as  
HyperTerminal.  
2. Configure the PC serial port as follows: no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit and no flow  
control. Set the baud rate to 19200, to match that of the DHD Controller RS-232 port.  
3. Press <Enter>.You should see a command prompt (>) in the terminal window.  
4. Type a command from among those listed in Table 6-1 and press <Enter>.  
• Commands are in ASCII format and are not case-sensitive; onand ONare equivalent.  
6.2  
Serial Command  
Syntax  
• For a command that takes no parameters, type the command followed by a carriage  
return; for example, to turn on the system, type ON<Enter>.  
• For a command that takes a parameter, type the command, one or more spaces and  
the desired value followed by a carriage return; for example, to switch to the S-Video  
input, type SSRC 1<Enter>.  
• When you enter a valid command, the DHD Controller executes it. When you send an  
on/off, input selection, aspect ratio or image preset command, the DHD Controller also  
responds with an acknowledgment on the command line. For example, when you issue  
the command SAR 2, the DHD Controller responds with Letterboxon the  
command line.  
• When you enter a misspelled or otherwise invalid command, the DHD Controller  
ignores it and responds with Invalid Command on the command line.  
• When you send a command followed by values outside the valid range for that  
command, the DHD Controller ignores it and responds with Invalid Parameter  
on the command line.  
• When the DHD Controller receives an OFFcommand, it will not acknowledge or  
execute any commands for approximately 90 seconds afterwards. This is to prevent  
hot re-strikes of the lamp, which can damage it.  
• After sending an ONcommand, allow at least 30 seconds for the projector and  
controller to warm up before sending another command.  
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Table 6-1 lists the serial commands supported by the DHD Controller and the responses it  
sends back to the control system or PC.  
Table 6-1. Serial Commands  
Command  
OFF  
Description  
Response  
Turns projector off  
Turns projector on  
Powering Down  
ON  
Powering Up  
Gennum Init  
Complete  
Display system firmware version information:  
(see description)  
REV  
> rev  
* Runco Gennum Scaler Board *  
* Rev 0.31 (T23) 23 Jul 2007 *  
File Name: Runco_Gennum.ncd  
Created:  
14:45:06  
Device:  
09 Mar 2007 -  
XC3S100EVQ100  
Input Selection Commands  
Selects the Composite video input  
Selects the S-Video input  
SSRC 0  
SSRC 1  
SSRC 2  
SSRC 3  
SSRC 4  
SSRC 5  
SSRC 6  
SSRC 7  
SSRC 8  
SSRC 9  
Composite  
S-Video  
Selects the Component RCA (HD1) input  
Selects the Component BNC (HD2) input  
Selects the Component PC (HD3) input  
Selects the RGB RCA (HD1) input  
Selects the RGB BNC (HD2) input  
Selects the RGB PC (HD3) input  
Selects the HDMI 1 input  
Component RCA  
Component BNC  
Component PC  
RGB RCA  
RGB BNC  
RGB PC  
HDMI 1  
Selects the HDMI 2 input  
HDMI 2  
Aspect Ratio Commands  
Selects the 16:9 aspect ratio  
16:9  
SAR 0  
SAR 1  
SAR 2  
SAR 3  
SAR 4  
SAR 5  
Selects the 4:3 aspect ratio  
4:3  
Selects the Letterbox aspect ratio  
Selects the VirtualWide aspect ratio  
Selects the Cinema aspect ratio  
Selects the Virtual Cinema aspect ratio  
Letterbox  
VWide  
Cinema  
VCinema  
66  
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Table 6-1. Serial Commands (continued)  
Command  
Description  
Response  
Image Preset Commands  
Loads “ISF Night” image preset  
ISF Night  
SISF 0  
SISF 1  
SISF 2  
SISF 3  
Loads “ISF Day” image preset  
Loads “Custom 1” image preset  
Loads “THX” image preset  
ISF Day  
Custom 1  
THX  
Menu Navigation Commands  
The following serial commands are meant to emulate buttons on the remote control or DHD  
Controller front panel. Each button has its own serial command, so effectively it is as if you were  
using the IR remote only you’ll be doing so via serial commands. These commands provide active  
OSD responses just like the IR remote.  
ENTR  
EXIT  
MENU  
MND  
ENTER (or SELECT) button  
EXIT button  
MENU button  
Down-Arrow ( ) button  
Left-Arrow ( ) button  
Right-Arrow ( ) button  
Up-Arrow ( ) button  
(none)  
MNL  
MNR  
MNU  
Picture Adjust Commands  
The following serial commands are meant to emulate the discrete picture adjustment buttons on  
the remote control unit. Use them in conjunction with MNLand/or MNR to make picture  
adjustments. For example, to increase Brightness by five increments, send this sequence of  
commands:  
MBR<Enter>  
MNR<Enter>  
MNR<Enter>  
MNR<Enter>  
MNR<Enter>  
MNR<Enter>  
EXIT<Enter>  
MBR  
Adjust Brightness  
Adjust Color Level  
Adjust Contrast  
Adjust Tint  
MCOL  
MCON  
MTIN  
(none)  
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Table 6-1. Serial Commands (continued)  
Command  
Description  
Response  
Status Commands  
Returns power status; for example:  
(see description)  
STATUS 1  
==============================  
1.Power : Power ON  
==============================  
Returns current source input; for example:  
STATUS 2  
STATUS 3  
STATUS 4  
STATUS 5  
STATUS 6  
STATUS 7  
STATUS 8  
STATUS 9  
==============================  
2.Source  
: Component RCA  
==============================  
Returns current aspect ratio; for example:  
==============================  
3.Aspect  
: 16:9  
==============================  
Returns current memory preset; for example:  
==============================  
4.Memory  
: ISF Night  
==============================  
Returns current Brightness setting; for example:  
==============================  
5.Brightness : 00  
==============================  
Returns current Contrast setting; for example:  
==============================  
6.Contrast : 00  
==============================  
Returns current Color level setting; for example:  
==============================  
7.Color  
: 00  
==============================  
Returns current Tint setting; for example:  
==============================  
8.Tint  
: 00  
==============================  
Returns current Sharpness setting; for example:  
==============================  
9.Sharpness : 00  
==============================  
68  
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Table 6-1. Serial Commands (continued)  
Command  
Description  
Response  
Returns current input resolution; for example:  
(see description)  
STATUS 10  
==============================  
10.Resolution: 720P60  
==============================  
Display all system status information; for example:  
STATUS  
==============================  
1.Power  
: Power ON  
: Component RCA  
: 16:9  
2.Source  
3.Aspect  
4.Memory  
: ISF Night  
5.Brightness : 00  
6.Contrast : 00  
7.Color  
8.Tint  
: 00  
: 00  
9.Sharpness : 00  
10.Resolution: 720P60  
==============================  
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7. Specifications  
Table 7-1 lists the VX-33d specifications.  
7.1  
VX-33d Specifications  
Table 7-1. VX-33d Specifications  
Projector Type:  
Native Resolution:  
Aspect Ratios:  
Digital Light Processing (DLP), 3-chip, 16:9 SuperOnyx DMD  
1920 x 1080 (16:9)  
Refer to Table 7-2  
Refer to Table 7-2  
Video Standards:  
DTV Compatibility:  
480i/576i, 480p, 576p, 1080i 50/60, 720p 50/60,1080p  
24/50/60, 1080psf  
Scan Frequency:  
Horizontal: 15 - 100 kHz  
Vertical: 28 - 78 Hz  
Picture Size (16:9 Screen):  
Recommended Width: 120 - 270 in.  
Maximum Width: 375 in.  
Throw Distance  
Refer to Table 3-3  
(Factor x Screen Width):  
Horizontal and Vertical  
Offset:  
Refer to Table 3-4  
Lamp:  
300W UHP  
Estimated Lamp Life:  
Input:  
2000 hours  
DVI-DL (Dual-Link) with HDCP (from DHD Controller)  
Built-in keypad  
Controls:  
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Table 7-1. VX-33d Specifications (continued)  
Brightness and Contrast:  
Cinema Standards Measurement System (CSMS)  
Specifications  
-
-
Brightness: 146.8 foot-Lamberts (fL)  
Contrast Ratio: 138:1  
These measurements are taken from the projector in a controlled,  
home theater environment. All measurements are made to  
ANSI/NAPM IT7.228-1997 specifications using the Photo Research  
PR-650 SpectraColorimeter and Minolta LS-100 Luminance Meter,  
Video Essentials test DVD and a 1.3 gain, 72-inch wide screen. The  
projector is calibrated to a color temperature of 6,500K and has a  
minimum of 150 hours of usage.  
The foot-Lambert (fL) is the unit of measurement used in commercial  
movie theaters to express image brightness at the screen surface. The  
Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) specifies  
16 fL as the target image brightness for film-based projectors using an  
open gate (without film in the projector). More importantly, today  
SMPTE specifies 12 fL as the target image brightness in Digital  
Cinema theaters. The foot-Lambert measurement is dependent on  
screen size, screen gain and projector light output.  
Home Theater Calibration Specifications  
-
-
Light Output: 3480 ANSI Lumens  
Contrast Ratio: 138:1  
These specifications are obtained by calibrating the projector as  
described above for CSMS measurements.  
Industry-Standard Specifications  
-
-
Light Output: 7125 ANSI Lumens  
Contrast Ratio: 2000:1  
These are typical projector brightness and contrast specifications  
found in most companies’ sales literature. Runco includes these  
measurements in its literature to allow for direct comparison with other  
manufacturers’ projectors. These measurements are typically taken at  
9,000K to 13,000K to get expected performance data when the  
projector is used in professional, commercial and industrial displays.  
Power Requirements:  
100 to 240 VAC (auto-sensing), 50/60 Hz, 530 Watts (1808.9  
BTUs/hour)  
Operating Environment:  
41°F to 95°F (5°C to 35°C), 0% to 90% humidity  
(non-condensing)  
Dimensions:  
Weight (without lens):  
Regulatory Approvals:  
99.21 lbs. (45.00 kg)  
Complies with FCC Class B, CE, C-Tick, GOST, TUV-GS,  
cTUV-US  
Limited Warranty:  
Projector: Two (2) years parts and labor from the date of  
delivery to the end user.  
Lamp: 1000 hours or six (6) months, whichever comes first.  
Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
72  
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Table 7-2 lists the DHD Controller specifications.  
7.2  
DHD Controller  
Specifications  
Table 7-2. DHD Controller Specifications  
Aspect Ratios:  
Video Standards:  
Output Resolution:  
Inputs:  
4:3, Letterbox, 16:9, VirtualWide, Cinema, Virtual Cinema  
NTSC, NTSC 4.43, PAL B/G/H/I/M/N , SECAM  
1080p  
(1) Composite  
(1) S-Video  
(1) HD Video, R (Pr), G (Y), B (Pb), H, V - RCA connectors  
(1) HD Video/Computer, R (Pr), G (Y), B (Pb), H, V - BNCs  
(1) HD Video/Computer, R (Pr), G (Y), B (Pb), H, V -  
15-pin D-Sub connector  
(2) HDMI with HDCP  
Output:  
DVI-DL (Dual-Link) with HDCP  
Control Options:  
-
-
-
Discrete infrared remote  
Serial commands via RS-232 interface  
Front-panel controls  
RS-232 Communication  
Parameters:  
19200 bps, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no flow control  
Trigger Outputs:  
(3) +12 VDC, each rated at 750 mA and thermal  
fuse-protected  
Bandwidth:  
150 Mega Samples per Second (MSPS)  
Power Requirements:  
100 to 240 VAC (auto-sensing), 50/60 Hz, 160 Watts  
(546.1 BTUs/hour)  
Operating Environment:  
Dimensions:  
41°F to 95°F (5°C to 35°C), 0% to 90% humidity  
(non-condensing)  
Width = 17.50 inches (444.5 mm)  
Depth = 11.19 inches (284.1 mm)  
Height = 3.75 inches (95.3 mm)  
Weight:  
13.0 lbs. (5.90 kg)  
Regulatory Approvals:  
Complies with FCC Class B, CE, C-Tick, GOST, TUV-GS,  
cTUV-US  
Limited Warranty:  
Two (2) years parts and labor from the date of delivery to the  
end user.  
Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
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Figure 7-1 shows the VX-33d dimensions (all dimensions are in inches).  
7.3  
VX-33d Dimensions  
0
3.91  
10.08  
16.26  
Figure 7-1. VX-33d Dimensions (with Ceiling Mount and CineWide/AutoScope  
Options)  
74  
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Table 7-3 lists the signal types supported by each input on the VX-33d.  
7.4  
Supported Timings  
Table 7-3. Supported Signal Timings by Input  
Supported? (= Yes, = No)  
Horizontal  
Frequency  
(kHz)  
Refresh  
Rate (Hz)  
PixelFrequency  
(MHz)  
Format  
Resolution  
HD 1/HD 2/HD 3  
RGBHV Component  
HDMI 1  
HDMI 2  
Composite  
S-Video  
60.00  
72.00  
75.00  
85.00  
60.00  
72.00  
75.00  
85.00  
60.00  
70.00  
75.00  
85.00  
75.00  
60.00  
60.00  
75.00  
85.00  
60.00  
85.00  
60.00  
75.00  
85.00  
60.00  
60.00  
60.00  
75.00  
60.00  
60.00  
31.469  
37.861  
37.500  
43.269  
37.879  
48.077  
46.875  
53.674  
48.363  
56.476  
60.023  
68.677  
67.500  
47.396  
47.776  
60.289  
68.633  
60.000  
85.938  
63.981  
79.976  
91.146  
47.712  
64.744  
65.317  
82.278  
75.000  
74.038  
25.175  
31.500  
31.500  
36.000  
40.000  
50.000  
49.500  
56.250  
65.000  
75.000  
78.750  
94.500  
108.000  
68.250  
79.500  
102.250  
117.500  
108.000  
148.500  
108.000  
135.000  
157.500  
85.500  
101.000  
121.750  
156.000  
162.000  
154.000  
640x480  
640x480  
800x600  
800x600  
1024x768  
1152x864  
1280x768  
1024x768  
1152x864  
1280x768  
1280x960  
1280x960  
1280x1024 1280x1024  
1360x768  
1360x768  
1400x1050 1400x1050  
1600x1200 1600x1200  
1920x1200 1920x1200  
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Table 7-3. Supported Signal Timings by Input (continued)  
Supported? (= Yes, = No)  
Horizontal  
Frequency  
(kHz)  
Refresh  
Rate (Hz)  
PixelFrequency  
(MHz)  
Format  
Resolution  
HD 1/HD 2/HD 3  
HDMI 1  
HDMI 2  
Composite  
S-Video  
RGBHV  
Component  
480/60i  
480/60p  
576/50i  
720x487  
720x483  
59.94  
59.94  
50.00  
50.00  
50.00  
60.00  
50.00  
15.734  
31.469  
15.625  
31.250  
37.500  
45.000  
13.500  
27.000  
14.750  
29.000  
75.250  
74.250  
720x576  
576/50p  
720/50p  
720/60p  
1080/50i  
1080/60i  
720x576  
1280x720  
1280x720  
1920x1080  
28.125/31.250 74.250/72.000  
1920x1080 59.94/60.00 33.716/33.750 74.175/74.250  
1080/24p 1920x1080 23.98/24.00 26.978/27.000 74.175/74.250  
1080/50p 1920x1080 50.00 56.250 148.500  
1080/60p 1920x1080 59.94/60.00 67.433/67.500 148.350/148.500  
NTSC 3.58  
NTSC 4.43  
PAL-B/G  
PAL-M  
59.94/60.00 15.734/15.750  
59.94/60.00 15.734/15.750  
3.580  
4.430  
50.00  
59.94/60.00 15.734/15.750  
50.00 15.625  
59.94/60.00 15.734/15.750  
50.00 13.500  
15.625  
4.430  
3.580  
PAL-N  
3.580  
PAL-60  
4.430  
SECAM  
4.250/4.410  
76  
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020-1004-00 rev. A  
September 2009  
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