MF2501 Adapter
MediaFlex 2501 Multimedia Wireless Adapter
User’s Guide
Part number: 8000003
December 2005
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Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
What You’ll Find in this Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MediaFlex™. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Key Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manually Configuring an IP Address on Your PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessing the Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MF2501 Adapter Settings Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuring the MF2501 Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advanced Wireless Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuring WEP Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Viewing Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing Remote AP Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Updating the Firmware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebooting the System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix A: Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Traffic Management and QoS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Who Should Use this Guide
Preface
This MediaFlex 2501 Multimedia Wireless Adapter User’s Guide will help you understand the
MediaFlex 2501 Multimedia Wireless Adapter, how to install it, and configure it using the
Ruckus Wireless Web Interface.
Who Should Use this Guide
This User’s Guide assumes that the reader has basic to intermediate computer and Internet skills. All the
basic computer networking, Internet, and other information required to configure this device is provided
herein.
What You’ll Find in this Guide
The following topics are covered:
•
•
•
•
Typographic conventions
This User’s Guide uses the following typographic conventions:
Table 1—Typographic conventions
Typeface or
Symbol
Meaning
Example
italics
Emphasis, book titles, CD names,
special terms.
Read your User’s Guide thoroughly.
Also used to denote optional input if
Enter an address in the range
192.168.0.<2-253>
surrounded by <brackets>
bold
System menu names, user input
Screen text, URLs, IP addresses
Open the Control Panel.
fixed
Browse to the following IP address:
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System Requirements
System Requirements
The MediaFlex 2501 Multimedia Wireless Adapter is compatible with most contemporary personal
computers and operating systems that are configured for Internet and wireless networking.
The MF2501 Adapter is accessed and configured via a Web browser interface. Any of the following Web
browsers are supported:
•
Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 and higher
• Netscape version 6.0 and higher
• Apple Safari 1.0 and higher
•
Mozilla Firefox version 1.0 and higher
Support and Warranty Information
See the Warranty and Support card for detailed information about contacting Technical Support, and the
Warranty terms for your MediaFlex 2501 Multimedia Wireless Adapter.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the MediaFlex 2501 Multimedia Wireless Adapter (MF2501 Adapter).
The MF2501 Adapter is a device that enables wireless multimedia networking for video, voice and data,
without replacing existing routers, network adapters and media receivers.
A typical installation consists of a Ruckus Wireless, Inc. MediaFlex 2501 Multimedia Wireless Adapter
connected to a set top box. The MF2501 Adapter receives wireless signals from a MediaFlex 2900
Multimedia Access Point or other remote AP that is connected to a DSL router or cable modem. Video, data
and voice traffic are distributed amongst TV, video appliances, and other wireless-enabled home
entertainment appliances.
Figure 1—The MediaFlex 2501 Multimedia Wireless Adapter in a Typical Home Network
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MediaFlex™
MediaFlex™
MediaFlex™ is Ruckus Wireless, Inc.’s family of purpose-built, multimedia WiFi appliances that enable
reliable wireless distribution of entertainment-quality, real-time media applications throughout the home.
Media applications require consistent and uninterrupted bandwidth; however most wireless LANs
(WLANs) cannot provide consistent service because of the variable nature of the wireless medium.
Ruckus Wireless, Inc.’s new, patent-pending Multicast TV-over-WLAN (TVoWLAN) technology
differentiates multicast video frames from general multicast and broadcast traffic to provide robust wireless
transport for IPTV streams—from the broadband gateway to the set top boxes.
To mitigate the performance impact of concurrent applications and interfering devices in a shared medium
network, MediaFlex integrates Video54’s new, patent-pending Media Quality of Service (QoS) technology
to automatically classify video traffic and prioritize transmissions among applications.
BeamFlex™
BeamFlex™ is Ruckus Wireless, Inc.’s patent-pending antenna technology that allows wireless signals to
navigate around interference, extend wireless signal range, and increase speeds and capacity for 802.11b/g
wireless networks. The BeamFlex™ antenna system consists of an array of six high-gain directional antenna
elements, that allow the MF2501 Adapter to find quality signal paths in a changing environment, and sustain
the baseline performance required for supporting data, audio and video applications.
Key Features
BeamFlex™ Smart MIMO Antenna Maximizes Wireless Range and Performance
• Multi-In, Multi-Out (MIMO) technology supports real time learning of Radio Frequency, station, network
and application conditions.
•
On-the-fly adaptation to each receiving device in response to environmental changes such as interference
to maximize signal quality, data rate and minimize packet errors and retransmissions.
• Internal driver software controls an antenna array with 6 high-gain, directional antenna elements and 63
unique antenna combinations.
•
Expert system 802.11 driver controls data rate and retransmission policies on a per-packet basis.
Media QoS Ensures Highest Video Quality
•
Automatic traffic classification and Type-of-Service (TOS) tagging eliminates complex QoS
configurations.
•
Priority queuing for voice, video, best-effort and background traffic, per WiFi Alliance WiFi Multimedia
(WMM) specifications.
• Strict priority with short (2 frames) hardware queue depth to ensure rapid feedback from the remote AP.
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Key Features
Multiple Concurrent Video Streams with Simultaneous Data Traffic
• Delivers 15-20 Mbps of bandwidth at 99.9% availability throughout a typical 2500ft2 (300m2) home.
•
Supports one MPEG-4/WMV stream, one DVD-quality MPEG-2 streams, or one 10Mbps+ high
definition video stream at 50ft (18m), with simultaneous data traffic.
Simple Configuration and Installation
•
Simple Web-based user interface for easy configuration and customization of features such as SSID, WEP
or WPA key, statistics monitoring and software upgrade.
Standards-based Solution Protects User Investment, Minimizes Replacement Cost
•
Compliant with 802.11b and 802.11g: supports 802.11g wireless networking at up to 108 Mbps; and can
interoperate in 802.11g-only or mixed networks.
•
•
Compliant with 802.1x (WEP and WPA with TKIP) and Wi-Fi Alliance WMM specifications.
Supports Wi-Fi Protected Access-Pre-Shared Key (WPA-PSK) data encryption. WPA provides strong
data encryption and authentication based on a pre-shared key.
•
•
•
Supports 64-bit and 128-bit WEP encryption security. WEP keys can be generated manually or by
passphrase.
Attaches to television set-top box via Ethernet to optimize the reception of quality internet video over the
WLAN.
Forward compatible with the emerging 802.11n WLAN standard.
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Key Features
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Chapter 2: Installation and Setup
This chapter describes how to install your MediaFlex 2501 Multimedia Wireless Adapter, and how to set up
your PC to connect to the Ruckus Wireless Web Interface.
Topics covered in this chapter include:
Connecting to the MF2501 Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Accessing the Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
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Packing List
Packing List
1. MediaFlex 2501 Multimedia Wireless Adapter
2. AC power adapter (Input DC 5-18V 1-2A)
3. Category 5 (CAT5) Ethernet Cable
4. MediaFlex 2501 Multimedia Wireless Adapter Quick Setup Guide
MediaFlex 2501 Multimedia Wireless Adapter
Front View
Figure 2— “Front View of the MediaFlex 2501 Multimedia Wireless Adapter” shows the front view
MF2501 Adapter, with the LED indicators numbered. The numbers correspond to the labels describing LED
1
3
4
5
2
Figure 2—Front View of the MediaFlex 2501 Multimedia Wireless Adapter
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LED Status Lights
LED Status Lights
Table 2— “LED Indicators and Meanings” describes the LED lights on the front of the MF2501 Adapter.
Table 2—LED Indicators and Meanings
Label LED
Activity
Description
1
Antenna
All LEDs On Green
Solid
The MF2501 Adapter is booting.
Green Flashing
randomly
The lit LEDs indicate which antennae are active.
2
3
4
Power
LAN
Green
Off
Power is supplied to the MF2501 Adapter.
Power is not supplied to the MF2501 Adapter.
Green Steady
Off
The MF2501 Adapter has link.
The MF2501 Adapter has no link.
Wireless
Green Flashing
The MF2501 Adapter is transmitting data. The faster the
flashing, the more data is being transmitted or received.
Green Steady
Green Steady
The Wireless port is initialized and enabled.
5
Air Quality
Good Air Quality: A steady Green LED indicates that the
current environment will support quality video streaming.
Green Flashing
Marginally Acceptable Air Quality: a flashing Green
LED (on for 0.25 second, off 0.25 second) indicates that
the current environment does not always meet the video
standard. While video streaming is possible, the quality will
vary.
Green intermittent
Flashing
Bad Air Quality: A briefly flashing Green LED (on for 0.03
second and off for 1 second) indicates that video streaming
is not possible in the current environment. The brief flash
also indicates that the device is still functioning.
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LED Status Lights
Rear View
7
6
8
Figure 3—Rear View of the MF2501 Adapter
Table 3—Rear Ports and Adapters
Label Description
6
7
AC Power Adapter (Input: DC 5V 2A)
10/100 Mbps Auto-sensing, autonegotiating RJ-45 network
port
8
Reset button. Used only if you need to reset the MF2501
Adapter to its factory defaultsettings. Insert the end of a paper
clip or pin into the hole and hold it in for at least 4 seconds.
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Placement Guidelines
Placement Guidelines
You or your service provider or installer can determine the best placement for the MF2501 Adapter by using
the following guidelines.
Establishing a good general location
Your MF2501 Adapter should be placed:
• On a shelf or other elevated location away from any physical obstructions.
•
Away from other sources of electromagnetic interference (for example, microwave ovens, and cordless
phones).
• Away from large metal surfaces, pictures or mirrors.
Away from large furniture or other physical obstructions.
•
Using the Air Quality Indicator to fine-tune the placement
Wireless environments are sensitive to the physical arrangement of both electronic devices and furniture in
a room. You or your installer can observe the Air Quality Indicator LED to determine the best location. The
Your service provider or installer can guide you through a self-help troubleshooting session if video quality
deteriorates after an installation. Or, you may be able to determine a solution to the problem on your own.
If “Bad” or “Maybe Acceptable,” air quality is indicated, you can adjust the location of the MF2501 Adapter
and other devices until a steady green LED indicates “good” air quality.
Connecting to the MF2501 Adapter
Before using the MF2501 Adapter, you have to configure it to work within your home network. Your service
provider or installer will likely perform all installation tasks for you, or you may read the following section
to understand how to configure it manually.
The default IP address of the MediaFlex 2501 Multimedia Wireless Adapter is 192.168.0.254.
To gain administrative control of the unit, set your PC or laptop network IP address to an address within the
same network as the MF2501 Adapter’s default IP address. Then, connect your PC to the MF2501 Adapter
using the provided Ethernet cable.
You can set your PC’s IP address to an address within the network 192.168.0.<2-253> (Example:
192.168.0.100).
Manually Configuring an IP Address on Your PC
1. Windows 2000: Start>Settings>Network and Dial-up Connections
Windows XP: Start>Settings>Control Panel>Network Connections
2. Double-click the icon for the Local Area Connection designated for your home network, then click the
Properties button at the bottom of the screen. (This is not the same icon as your home wireless network.)
3. In the Local Area Connection Properties window, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click the Properties
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Connecting to the MF2501 Adapter
Figure 4—Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)Properties Window
4. Select the Use the following IP address button, and enter an IP address within the network as noted above.
5. Press Tab and allow the Subnet mask address to auto-fill to 255.255.255.0.
6. Click OK to exit the TCP/IP Properties window.
7. Click OK to exit the Local Area Connection Properties window.
Connecting a PC to the MF2501 Adapter
The following steps will guide you through connecting to your MF2501 Adapter.
1. Remove the MF2501 Adapter from the packaging and place it next to your PC or laptop.
2. Connect the AC Power Supply to the MF2501 Adapter and connect to a power outlet.
3. Connect your PC or laptop to the Ethernet port on the MF2501 Adapter using the supplied Ethernet cable.
5. When the login screen appears, enter the username admin and leave the password field blank. Then click
Logon.
!
CAUTION:—Make sure to write down the new IP address, username, password and SSID. If you change the
MF2501 Adapter’s default IP address to one outside the current address range of your PC, you will not be able
to connect to the device after reboot until you reset your computer’s IP address to be within the same network
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Accessing the Web Interface
You should now be able to find the default SSID “V54” of your MF2501 Adapter over your wireless
connection:
Table 4—Default Wireless Settings
Wireless Feature
Network Name (SSID)
Security
Setting
V54
Disabled
Accessing the Web Interface
The MF2501 Adapter provides a Web-based user interface for configuration and monitoring. For
information about using the Ruckus Wireless Web Interface, refer to Chapter 3:, “Using the Ruckus Wireless
1. To access the Ruckus Wireless Web Interface, launch a Web browser and enter the MF2501 Adapter’s IP
address. If this is the first time the access point is being configured, enter the default IP address:
192.168.0.254
2. A logon screen will appear. Use the default logon information:
Username: admin
Password: <blank>
After logging in, you will see the main information page. On the information page, there are two panes. The
pane on the left shows major information or configuration points. Each major information or configuration
area has a number of sub-menus. Clicking on the relevant menu will bring the relevant page onto the screen.
The system monitors the activities on the Web user interface. If you do not use the Web interface for more
than five minutes, the system will time out, and you will be logged out automatically. You need to re-log in
to access the interface.
!
CAUTION:—Any configuration changes will be lost unless you use the Update button. It is recommended
that after each configuration screen you modify, you click the Update button.
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Accessing the Web Interface
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Chapter 3: Using the Ruckus Wireless Web
Interface
This chapter describes the tasks you need to do to customize the MF2501 Adapter to run on your wireless
network.
Topics covered in this chapter include:
Wireless Settings Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Ruckus Wireless Web Interface Menus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Rebooting the System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
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Wireless Settings Worksheet
Wireless Settings Worksheet
Before you modify any wireless settings on the MF2501 Adapter, print Table 5— “Wireless Network
Settings Worksheet” and record the following information about your wireless network. Your ISP or network
administrator may provide you with this information. The wireless information recorded in this worksheet
should be used to configure the MF2501 Adapter’s wireless settings.
Table 5—Wireless Network Settings Worksheet
Item
Description and Your Network Setting
MF2501 Adapter SSID
The MF2501 Adapter will not provide Internet access like a home router or
gateway. The SSID identifies the remote AP. Make sure to specify the SSID of the
remote AP. Do not specify a unique SSID for the MF2501 Adapter. You can use up
to 32 alphanumeric characters. The SSID is case sensitive.
Security
If using WEP, circle the method used: Open SystemShared KeyAuto
Circle the type of Shared key:
Passphrase method
64-bit
128 bit
•
If using 64-bit WEP: use 10 hex digits (any combination of 0-9 or a-f) or 5
ascii characters
•
If using 128-bit WEP, use 26 hex digits or 13 ascii characters
The WEP key values are not case-sensitive.
Key 1 ______________________________________________
Key 2 ______________________________________________
Key 3 ______________________________________________
Key 4 ______________________________________________
If using WPA-PSK, write down the passphrase. The WPA-PSK passphrase is
case-sensitive.
WPA Passphrase: ________________________________
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MF2501 Adapter Settings Worksheet
MF2501 Adapter Settings Worksheet
Print Table 6, and record your personalized settings for configuring the MF2501 Adapter. Enter the security
Remember—If the MF2501 Adapter’s device settings do not match the remote AP settings, the MF2501
Adapter will not be able to find your network.
Store this information in a safe place.
Table 6—MF2501 Adapter Default and User Settings Worksheet
Item
Default Setting
Your Setting
admin
User Name
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
Password
IP Address
Subnet Mask
SSID
<none>
192.168.0.1
255.255.255.0
V54
Wireless Mode
Security
802.11g&b
Disabled
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Ruckus Wireless Web Interface Menus
Ruckus Wireless Web Interface Menus
The Ruckus Wireless Web Interface menus are located on the left-hand navigation pane. To select a
particular menu, simply click on the menu link.
Common Buttons
Table 7—Wireless Web Interface Menu Buttons
Button
Logout
Restore
Update
Next
Action
Logs out the current session.
Restores the original configuration.
Saves the new configuration.
Progresses to the next menu. Only found in the Configuration menus.
Reverts to the previous menu. Only found in the Configuration menus.
Back
Air Quality Indicator
The Air Quality indicator icon shows the current state of your Wireless connection. Air Quality is measured
by the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) value, which is a measurement of the wireless signal
strength. A high RSSI value usually means that the wireless connection is stable, and quality video data can
be transferred.
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Air Quality Indicator
The Air Quality Indicator assesses the environment that surrounds a Ruckus Wireless, Inc. MF2501 Adapter,
and determines the amount of interference in the infrastructure. The Radio Frequency (RF) side of a wireless
device is a combination of a receiver and a transmitter. Both receiver and transmitter provide feedback as
they operate. The Air Quality indicator bases its evaluation on the Received Signal Strength Indication
(RSSI) that is returned as part of the 802.11 transmission acknowledgement. As the adapter receives an
802.11 packet, it sends the RSSI value to the remote AP.
Thumb Up: Good air quality. The environment supports a quality video viewing
experience.
Thumb sideways: Marginal video signal strength. The current environment may support
video viewing, but it is also possible that the video may be flawed.
Thumb down: Low video signal strength. The current environment does not support qual-
ity video viewing.
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Configuring the MF2501 Adapter
Configuring the MF2501 Adapter
This section describes the tasks and screens used to customize the MF2501 Adapter configuration to run on
your wireless network.
Review the following topics before you change any system configuration settings:
•
•
System Configuration
Table 6, “MF2501 Adapter Default and User Settings Worksheet,” on page 21 shows the default settings
used to login to the device.
A minimum set of configurations is required to put the MF2501 Adapter into operational mode. The system
provides the default settings for these configuration items. You should change the default settings where
necessary to match your own wireless network’s configuration, and to protect your privacy.
A system reboot is required for configuration changes to take effect. Follow the following steps to configure
the MF2501 Adapter:
1. Connect to the MF2501 adapter by following the instructions in "Connecting to the MF2501 Adapter" on
Figure 5—System Configuration
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Configuring the MF2501 Adapter
3. Enter your configuration changes in the appropriate fields.
4. Click the Next button to go to the next configuration screen.
5. Click the Update button to save your settings.
!
CAUTION:—You must click the Update button to save any configuration changes. The Ruckus
Wireless Web Interface will timeout after 5 minutes of inactivity. If you let the system time out before clicking
the Update button, any changes you made will be lost.
6. Click the Restore button to cancel configuration changes.
7. Go to the Boot menu and click the Reboot button to reboot the device for configuration changes to take effect.
!
CAUTION:—If, after having changed any default settings, you have forgotten what the new settings are, you
may not be able to login to the MF2501 Adapter. To regain access to the MF2501 Adapter, you must reset the
device to its factory default settings. Do this by inserting the end of a paper clip into the Reset Button while
the unit is on and keep holding the button down until the green LEDs at the top of the unit briefly go out—
indicating the system is rebooting.
Customizing the System Configuration
It is recommended that you customize the username and password so that you can control who can gain
administrative access to the MF2501 Adapter. You may also wish to change the default IP address if it
Table 8—System Configuration
Field
Description
IP Address
The IP address of the MF2501 Adapter. This IP address is used only when you need
to access the Ruckus Wireless Web Interface to change configuration or view
information about the MF2501 Adapter.
Subnet Mask
The subnet mask of the MF2501 Adapter. The default is 255.255.255.0. Changing the
Subnet Mask field is not recommended for most installations.
Default Gateway
User Name
The IP address of default gateway. The default is 0.0.0.0.
The user name. The default user name is admin. If you change the user name, make
sure to write it down for future reference.
Password / Confirm The user password. The default is no password. If you change the password, make
sure to write it down for future reference.
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Configuring the MF2501 Adapter
Configuring the Wireless Interface
It is recommended that you consult with your service provider to understand the wireless settings. Before
changing any settings in the Wireless configuration menu, make sure you have recorded and verified the
information in the following worksheets:
•
•
appears.
Figure 6—Wireless Interface Configuration
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Configuring the MF2501 Adapter
Table 9—Wireless Interface Configuration
Description
Field
SSID
The SSID (Service Set IDentifier) is the name of the wireless network.
The default SSID is V54, but it is strongly recommended that you
change your SSID. If there are other wireless networks in your area,
you should give your wireless network a unique name. The SSID can
consist of up to 32 characters.
Wireless mode
Country Code
The wireless mode options are:
•
2.4GHz 54Mbps (802.11g&b) - allows both 802.11g- and
802.11b-compliant devices to join the network. This is the
default setting.
Sets your country or region code. Selecting the incorrect country or
region may result in violation of applicable law. The selectable
countries or regions are United States, Europe, Hong Kong, and
Japan.
NOTE – For MF2501 Adapters shipped in the United States, the
country code cannot be modified. The country code is pre-defined
for United States only.
Advanced Setting
This button provides access to the advanced wireless settings.
Advanced wireless settings are for advanced configuration or testing
purposes only.
Changing the advanced settings may negatively affect the operation
of the MF2501 Adapter and is not recommended.
Security
The wireless security options are:
•
Disabled: This setting disables all encryption, so traffic is sent
in the clear. This setting is not recommended.
•
WEP: This setting enables Wired Equivalent Privacy. WEP
Shared Key authentication and WEP data encryption provides
sufficient security in most cases.
•
WPA-PSK: Wi-Fi Protected Access, Pre-Shared Key
(WPA-PSK). Each packet of information is encrypted with a
different key. Provides very strong security, but may not be
supported on older systems.
Edit Security Setting
Click this button to edit the security setting of WEP keys or the
WPA-PSK passphrase.
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Configuring the MF2501 Adapter
Advanced Wireless Configuration
The Advanced Wireless Configuration menu is preconfigured with the optimum settings. Changing the
advanced settings may negatively affect the MF2501 Adapter’s operation, or completely disable it. For best
results, leave the Advanced settings at their default values and do not change these settings unless directed
by your technical support personnel.
NOTE – If you have modified the advanced settings and wish to revert to the original settings, you can restore the set-
tings by clicking the Restore button, as long as you have not already clicked the Update Button.
1. After connecting to the MF2501 Adapter, choose Configuration->Wireless. Then click Advanced. The
Figure 7—Advanced Wireless Configuration
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Configuring the MF2501 Adapter
Table 10 shows the Advanced Wireless Configuration parameters.
Table 10—Advanced Wireless Configuration Parameters
Description
Field
Wireless Mode
Sets the wireless mode for the MF2501 Adapter. The wireless mode
determines the wireless speed of devices that are allowed to associate to
the MF2501 Adapter. Options are:
•
802.11g&b: stations running at either 802.11g (2.4GHz, 54Mbps)
or 802.11b (2.4GHz 11Mbps) can associate to the MF2501
Adapter. This is the default setting.
•
•
•
2.4GHz 54Mbps (802.11g only)
2.4GHz Auto 108Mbps (802.11g Turbo)
2.4GHz Only 108Mbps (802.11g Turbo)
!
CAUTION:—Using Turbo and/or super G mode is NOT supported
when running video streams. These modes are intended for
diagnostic and for networks where only non-video traffic is
transmitted.
Super G
This check box is used to enable the Super G mode, which engages
advanced mechanismswhenextra bandwidth isavailable andorrequired.
By default, this option is not checked.
Data Rate
Select the desired data rate from the drop-down menu. The default is
Best, which means the system will adjust the data rate automatically.
Transmit Power
Select the desired Adapter transmit power from the drop-down menu. In
cases where you might want to limit your signal coverage range, such as
in a small apartment or room, you can select a lower transmit power.
The options are:
•
•
•
•
•
Full
Half (-3 dB)
Quarter (-6 dB)
Eighth (-9 dB)
Minimum
The default is Full.
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Configuring the MF2501 Adapter
Table 10—Advanced Wireless Configuration Parameters (Continued)
Field
Description
Fragment length
The fragment length. The range is between 256 and 2346 bytes. The
default is 2346.
The MF2501 Adapter uses fragmentation to divide 802.11 frames into
smaller fragments which are sent separately to the destination. Only
unicast frames can be fragmented. The fragment length can be between
256-2346 bytes. If the data that the MF2501 Adapter is transmitting is
larger than the threshold, it will trigger the fragmentation function. If the
packet size is equal to or less than the threshold, the access point will not
use fragmentation. In a good wireless environment, the larger the
fragment, the more efficient the network operates. In a noisy environment,
the fragment length should be adjusted to a smaller size to minimize
retransmission and increase the reliability of the transmission.
RTS/CTS Threshold
The RTS-CTS threshold range. The range is between 256 and 2346. The
default is 2346.
The RTS-CTS threshold is a value that determines at what frame length
the request-to-send/clear-to-send (RTS-CTS) function is triggered. By
default, this threshold is set at its highest value. A lower threshold value
means that the RTS-CTS function is triggered for smaller frame lengths.
A lower threshold may be necessary in environments with excessive
signal noise or hidden nodes; but this may result in some performance
degradation.
We need to make a glaring warning about not using turbo or super G when using IPTV applications.
Something like: Using Turbo and/or super G mode is NOT supported when running video streams, these
modes are intended for diagnostic and for networks where only non-video traffic is transmitted.
!
CAUTION:—Using Turbo and/or super G mode is NOT supported when running video streams, these modes
are intended for diagnostic and for networks where only non-video traffic is transmitted.
Configuring WEP Security
2. Select WEP in the Security drop-down menu.
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Configuring the MF2501 Adapter
Figure 8—WEP Configuration Window
Table 11 explains the WEP Configuration parameters.
Table 11—WEP Configuration
Description
Field
Open System
Shared Key
No authentication is enforced.
Authentication using a shared key. Shared Key authentication encrypts the SSID
and data.
Auto
Automatically selects the authentication mode depending on the method used by
the remote AP.
Key Entry Method
The key entry method options are:
•
Hexadecimal: Accept entering encryption key with hexadecimal (0-9,
A-F).
•
Ascii Text: Accept entering encryption key with ASCII characters.
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Configuring the MF2501 Adapter
Table 11—WEP Configuration (Continued)
Key Length
The valid key length options are:
•
•
•
None: No key.
40 bit WEP: Key with 10 hexadecimal digits or 5 ASCII characters.
128 bit WEP: Key with 26 hexadecimal digits or 13 ASCII characters.
PassPhrase
This allows automatic key generation. Enter the desired passphrase and click on
the Generate button. The system will generate all four WEP keys automatically.
Default Shared Key
The default share key number. There are four shared keys; select one of these
keys as the default. Make sure your MF2501 Adapter uses the same default
shared key as the remote AP.
Encryption Keys
These fields auto-fill if you use a passphrase to generate keys.
If your network doesn’t use Ruckus Wireless, Inc. APs or adapters, enter each key
manually according to the Key Entry Methods and Key Length settings. You may
specify up to four different keys and select the desired default shared key.
4. In the Configuration->Security (WEP) menu, select open system, shared key, or Auto. See Authentication
below for more information.
5. Select the Key Entry Method: Hexadecimal or Ascii Text.
6. Select the Key length: 40 bit WEP or 128 bit WEP.
7. If your MF2501 Adapter will be used with an MF2900 AP, you may use the same passphrase to generate four
unique keys. Enter a passphrase and press the Generate button. If using a remote AP from another
manufacturer, you should manually enter the four WEP keys in the same order.
8. Click the Update button to save your settings.
Authentication
WEP allows three authentication options: open system, shared key, or automatic selection of
authentication method.
Under an open system, a shared key is not required for the adapter to authenticate to a remote AP such as
the Ruckus Wireless, Inc. MF2900 AP. However, a shared key must still be used to encrypt and decrypt data
between the MF2501 Adapter and the remote AP.
Shared key authentication adds another layer of security by requiring that the MF2501 Adapter supply a
shared key first to authenticate to the remote AP, and then supply the same shared key for encrypting and
decrypting data.
Using a Passphrase to Generate Keys
The MF2501 Adapter supports automatic generation of four keys from a passphrase. Make sure that the
passphrase is the same as the passphrase used on the remote AP.
1. Enter a word or group of printable characters in the Passphrase box and click the Generate button. The
passphrase is case sensitive; e.g. MediaFlex is not the same as MEDIAFLEX. The four key boxes will be
automatically populated with key values.
2. Click the Update button to save your settings.
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Configuring the MF2501 Adapter
Configuring WPA PSK
WPA PSK configuration menu allows automatic key generation based on a single passphrase. WPA PSK
provides very strong security, but may not be supported on older systems.
If you configure the MF2501 Adapter with WPA-PSK, the other devices in the network will not connect
unless they, too are set to WPA-PSK, and are configured with the same passphrase.
2. Select WPA-PSK in the Security drop-down menu.
Figure 9—WPA Configuration
Table 12—WPA Configuration
Field
Description
PassPhrase / Confirm
Enter a passphrase and enter it again in the Confirm field.
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Viewing System Information
4. In the Configuration ->Security (WPA-PSK) menu, enter a passphrase and enter it again in the Confirm
field.
5. Click the Update button to save your settings.
Viewing System Information
The Information Screens provide information the MF2501 Adapter settings.
System Information
The System Information screen is the first screen to appear once you login to the MF2501 Adapter. Figure
10 shows the System Information window.
Figure 10—System Information Window
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Viewing Wireless Information
Table 13 explains the System Information Parameters.
Table 13—System Information Parameters
Description
Field
System Name
MAC Address
The local name for the MF2501 Adapter.
The MAC address of the MF2501 Adapter, or the station behind the
adapter.
IP Address
Uptime
The IP address of the MF2501 Adapter.
The system uptime since last reboot, displayed in HH:MM:SS
(hours, minutes, seconds).
H/W Version
S/W Version
Creation Date
The hardware revision.
The firmware version that is currently operating.
The date/time that the firmware was created.
Viewing Wireless Information
The Wireless information menu shows the current wireless configurations for the MF2501 Adapter. To view
Window.
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Viewing Wireless Information
Figure 11—Wireless Information Window
Table 14 shows the Wireless Information Window parameters.
Table 14—Wireless Information Window Parameters
Description
Field
SSID
BSSID
The SSID (Service Set Identifier) is the name of the wireless network.
The BSSID is the MAC address of the remote AP that the MF2501
Adapter associated to.
Wireless Mode
Channel
The wireless mode, such as 2.4 GHz 54Mbps (802.11b/g)
The wireless channel number and operating frequency in MHz.
Country code
The country in which the MF2501 Adapter is operating.The country
code will automatically select the Channels available for that country.
Encryption
Describes the encryption type currentlyin use. The encryption types are
WEP, WPA-PSK, or disabled. For more information about each type of
27.
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Viewing Statistics
Viewing Statistics
The Statistics Screens provide statistics for a Local Area Network (LAN) interface, the wireless interface
and wireless stations.
Viewing LAN Interface Statistics
The LAN Interface statistics windows show information about packets traversing the LAN connected to the
MF2501 Adapter. To view the LAN interface statistics, choose Statistics->LAN from any window. Figure
12 shows the LAN Statistics Window.
Figure 12—LAN Statistics Window
Table 15 explains the LAN Statistics window parameters.
Table 15—LAN Statistics Window Parameters
Field
Description
Unicast Packets
The total number of unicast packets received or transmitted by the
interface.
Multicast Packets
The total number of multicast packets received or transmitted by the
interface.
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Viewing Statistics
Table 15—LAN Statistics Window Parameters (Continued)
Description
Field
Discard Packets
The total number of received packets that were discarded by the
interface.
Error Packets
Rx No Resource
Rx Error Drop
The total number of error packets received or transmitted by the
interface.
The number of received packets that are discarded by the interface
due to no system resources.
The number of received packets that are discarded by the interface
due to a hardware error.
Rx Unknown Protocols
RX No Desc Interrupts
RX Stopped Interrupts
BUS Error
The number of received packets that are discarded by the interface
due to an unknown protocol.
The number of received packets that are discarded by the interface
due to no descriptor interrupt.
The number of received packets that are discarded by the interface
due to stopped interrupts.
The number of received packets that are discarded by the interface
due to a BUS error.
Viewing Wireless Statistics
The Wireless statistics menu shows the link, traffic, and security settings for the MF2501 Adapter. To view
appears. At the top of this menu, MF2501 Adapter’s MAC address will display as either joined or
disconnected to the remote AP.
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Viewing Statistics
Figure 13—Wireless Statistics
1. Click the Auto Update button to receive periodic updates to these statistics. The button will then display as
Stop Update.
2. Click the Stop Update button if you do not wish to receive periodic updates.
Table 16 shows the Wireless Statistics parameters.
Table 16—Wireless Statistics
Field
Description
Throughput (bps)
Maximum Throughput
Good Packets
The average receive or transmit throughput in bits-per-second.
The high water mark receive or transmit throughput in bits-per-second.
The total number of good packets received or transmitted by the interface.
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Viewing Statistics
Table 16—Wireless Statistics (Continued)
Description
Field
Bad Packets
Authentication Type
Encryption
The total number of good packets received or transmitted by the interface.
The authentication type configured on the MF2501 Adapter.
The state of encryption configured on the MF2501 Adapter.
The type of unicast cipher used.
Unicast Cipher
Multicast Cipher
Power Save
MSDU
The type of multicast cipher used.
The state of power save mode: on or off.
The number of MSDU (Mag Service Data Unit) received or transmitted by
the interface.
Data
The number of data packets received or transmitted by the interface.
The number of multicast packets received or transmitted by the interface.
Multicast
Management
The number of management packets received or transmitted by the
interface.
Control
The number of control packets received or transmitted by the interface.
The total number of error packets received or transmitted by the interface.
The RSSI value received or transmitted by the interface.
Errors
Signal Strength (RSSI)
Data Rate (Mbps)
Receive Errors
Discarded Frames
The data rate in Mbps received or transmitted by the interface.
The total number of error packets received by the interface.
The number of received or transmitted packets that were discarded by the
interface.
Duplicate Frames
CRC Errors
The number of duplicate packets received or transmitted by the interface.
The number of packets with CRC error received or transmitted by the
interface.
Decrypt Errors
PHY Errors
DMA Errors
Transmit Errors
40
The number of packets with decryption error received or transmitted by the
interface.
The number of packets with PHY error received or transmitted by the
interface.
The number of packets with DMA error received or transmitted by the
interface.
The total number of error packets transmitted by the interface.
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Viewing Statistics
Table 16—Wireless Statistics (Continued)
Description
Field
Discarded Frames
Excessive Retries
DMA Errors
The total number of frames discarded by the interface
The total number of retries that exceed the predefined threshold.
The number of packets with DMA error received or transmitted by the
interface.
Viewing Remote AP Statistics
The Remote AP statistics menu shows statistics specific to a remote AP to which the MF2501 Adapter is
Remote AP Statistics Window.
Figure 14—Remote AP Statistics
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Viewing Statistics
describes the Remote AP Statistics parameters.
Table 17—Remote AP Statistics
Description
Field
Authentication Type
Encryption
The authentication type used by the remote AP.
The state of encryption used by the remote AP.
The cipher advertised by the remote AP.
Cipher Advertised
MSDU
The number of MSDUs (Mag Service Data Units) received or
transmitted by the remote AP.
Data
The number of data packets received or transmitted by the remote AP.
Multicast
The number of multicast packets received or transmitted by the remote
AP.
Management
The number of management packets received or transmitted by the
remote AP.
Control
Errors
The number of control packets received or transmitted by the remote AP.
The total number of error packets received or transmitted by the remote
AP.
Receive Errors
Discarded Frames
Duplicate Frames
CRC Errors
The total number of error packets received or transmitted by the remote
AP.
The number of received or transmitted packets that were discarded by
the remote AP.
The number of duplicate packets received or transmitted by the remote
AP.
The number of packets with CRC error received or transmitted by the
remote AP.
Decrypt Errors
PHY Errors
The number of packets with decryption error received or transmitted by
the remote AP.
The number of packets with phy error received or transmitted by the
remote AP.
DMA Errors
The number of packets with DMA errors received or transmitted by the
remote AP.
Transmit Errors
The number of packets with transmit errors received or transmitted by
the remote AP.
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Updating the Firmware
Table 17—Remote AP Statistics
Description
Field
Discarded Frames
The number of discarded frames received or transmitted by the remote
AP.
Excessive Retries
DMA Errors
The number of excessive retries received or transmitted by the remote
AP.
The number of packets with DMA errors received or transmitted by the
remote AP.
Updating the Firmware
This menu provides a utility for updating the MF2501 Adapter’s firmware. A firmware update may be
necessary or desirable to add new features, important fixes or enhancements to the MF2501 Adapter.
Contact your service provider for more information about Web sites or TFTP/FTP sites used to store
firmware images for the MF2501 Adapter.
!
CAUTION:—If you have recently made configuration changes to the MF2501 Adapter, make sure to reboot
the system (see “Rebooting the System” on page 46) first so that your changes are preserved. Then update the
firmware.
Performing a Web Download
To download a firmware image from a Web site and use it to update the firmware on the MF2501 Adapter:
1. Point your browser to the Web site where the MF2501 Adapter’s firmware is stored, and download the
firmware image to a folder on your hard drive. Note the location of the downloaded image.
2. In the Ruckus Wireless Web Interface, click the Maintenance->Upgrade menu. The window of Figure 15
appears.
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Updating the Firmware
Table 18 describes the Updating the Firmware parameters.
Table 18—Updating the Firmware
Description
Field
Web Download
If you have downloaded a Firmware image from a Web site and stored it
locally on your PC, you can click the Browse... button to select the image.
The path to the image will appear in the Local File Name: field.
Click the Update Firmware button located below Local File Name field.
TFTP/FTP Download
Allows you to use a TFTP or FTP server to download a firmware image.
•
•
Host Name: enter the IP address of the server.
User Name: enter the User Name that is used to access to the
specified server. This is required only for an FTP server
Password: enter the Password that is used to access to the
specified server. This is required only for an FTP server.
Image Name: enter the filename of the firmware image on the TFTP
or FTP server.
•
•
Click the Update Firmware button located below Image Name field.
3. Click the Browse... button to locate and select the firmware image.
4. Click the Update Firmware button to perform the update.
5. If the firmware has updated successfully, a green check mark will appear. Click the Reboot button.
6. If the firmware did not update, a Failed: file type error message will appear.
A file type error indicates that the firmware image may be corrupt or invalid. Try downloading the
firmware image again, and repeat the above steps.
TFTP or FTP Download
To specify a specific trivial file transfer protocol (TFTP) or File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server from which
to download a firmware image:
1. Choose the download method by selecting either the TFTP or FTP button.
2. Enter the IP address or Hostname of the server.
3. For FTP only: Enter the User Name and Password for the server.
4. Enter the name of the firmware image.
5. Click the Update Firmware button at the bottom of the screen to perform the upgrade.
6. If the firmware has updated successfully, a green check mark will appear. Click the Reboot button.
7. If the firmware did not update, a Failed: file type error message will appear.
A file type error indicates that the firmware image may be corrupt or invalid. Check the TFTP/FTP
server address and the firmware image name. Then try downloading the firmware image again, and
repeat the above steps.
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Rebooting the System
Rebooting the System
You must reboot the system if you want your configuration changes to take effect.Two types of reboot are
provided:
The Reboot button re-starts the system. All the configurations that have been saved are preserved through
the reboot. Rebooting is necessary in order to make your configuration changes permanent.
•
If the system times out and you have to re-login before setting the reboot, you configuration changes will
be saved, as long as you have already clicked the Update button to save the current configuration.
•
If you have powered down or logged out of the MF2501 Adapter before clicking the Update button and
the Reboot button, your configuration changes will be lost.
The Reboot to Factory Default button restarts the system with the factory default configurations. All
previous configurations will be lost.
1. To reboot for either type, click Maintenance->Reboot from any window. The window of Figure 16 appears.
Figure 16—Reboot Menu
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Rebooting the System
Figure 17—Reboot in Process
During a reboot, the antenna LEDs on the top of the MF2501 Adapter will momentarily go out, then light
up again.
How to tell when the Wireless Adapter is ready?
After about 18 seconds, the antenna LEDs will light up in solid green, followed by intermittent flashing. This
indicates the MF2501 Adapter is ready. The Click here when Wireless Adapter is ready link will open the
main login page.
NOTE – If you have modified the device IP address, and then rebooted the device to factory default configuration, the
above link will not work. Instead, click the Logout button, and then point your browser to the default IP address for
the device.
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Taking a System Support Snapshot
Taking a System Support Snapshot
The Support menu enables you to take a system snapshot for further analysis and troubleshooting. The
system snapshot can be sent and saved to a TFTP or FTP server for analysis by a technical support engineer.
1. To view the support menu, choose Maintenance->Support from any window. The Support Menu appears (
Figure 18—Support Menu
Table 19 describes the support menu parameters.
Table 19—Support Menu
Field
Description
Server Type
File Name
Select the server type: TFTP or FTP.
Specify the file name for the system snapshot that is to be saved on a TFTP
or FTP server.
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Taking a System Support Snapshot
2. If you have not yet configured the TFTP or FTP server, click the Maintenance->Update link.
3. In the Firmware->Update menu, enter the TFTP or FTP server information. The same server is used for both
upgrading the firmware and uploading the system snapshot.
Your service provider or technical support contact should provide you with information for configuring the
TFTP or FTP server.
4. Click on the Refresh button to get the current system snapshot.
5. Click on the Send To button to send the support.txt file to the TFTP or FTP server. You can set the address
for the TFTP or FTP server in the Firmware Update menu.
6. Click the Upload link at the bottom of the page to upload to the specified server.
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Taking a System Support Snapshot
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Appendix A: Technical Specifications
Physical Characteristics
MF2501 Adapter:
5V-18V 10W
External power adapter:
Unifive Technology Co LTD, Model US300520, Input 100-240V
AC, Output 5V DC 2A, UL Listed
Power requirements
DVE, Model DSA-031F-12 UK 12, Input 100-240V AC, Output
12V DC 1A, TUV Certified
DVE, Model DSA-031F-12 EU 12, Input 100-240V AC, Output
12V DC 1A, TUV Certified
Physical size
Weight
5.72 x 4.92 x 2.9 in (145 x 125 x 74 mm.)
0.53 lbs (0.24 kg)
Internal software-configurable antenna array with six
directional, high-gain elements and 63 unique antenna patterns
Antenna
Ethernet ports
1 auto MDX, auto sensing 10/100 Mbps, RJ45 port
Antenna
Power
LED display
LAN
Wireless
Air Quality
o
o
o
o
Operating Temperature: 32 F – 104 F (0 C – 40 C)
Operating Humidity: 15% - 95% non condensing
Environmental conditions
Electromagnetic Emissions
Meets requirements of FCC Part 15 Class B
Performance and Supported Configurations
2
15-20 Mbps sustainable throughout a typical 2500 ft
Target UDP throughput
2
(300 m ) home
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Traffic Management and QoS
One MPEG-4/WMV stream, one DVD-quality MPEG-2 stream,
or one 10Mbps+ high definition stream at 50ft (18m) with
simultaneous background traffic
Video streams
Video clients
Video streaming to 802.11b clients not supported
Traffic Management and QoS
Classes of service
Voice, Video, Best Effort and Background
Number of hardware queues
Number of software queues
4
4
Management
Configuration and monitoring interface
Ruckus Wireless Web User Interface (WebUI)
Username: admin
Login
Password: <blank>
Auto configuration
Statistics
Not available in this release
LAN, wireless and associated remote APs
Accessible via Ruckus Wireless Web Interface
Via FTP, TFTP, or Web download
Software update
Accessible via Ruckus Wireless Web Interface
Other Utilities
Others
System Support Snapshot
802.11 b/g
802.11u
Standards/Specifications
802.11e,
Wi-Fi Alliance WMM
802.1x
US/Canada: 1-11
Channels
Europe (ETSI X30): 1-13
Japan X41: 1-13
17 dBm for 802.11b
20 dBm for 802.11g
RF Power output
Certifications
FCC, IC-03, CE
Wireless Security
802.1x WEP/WPA
52
MediaFlex 2501 Multimedia Wireless Adapter User’s Guide 8000003, December 2005
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.
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