Roland Musical Instrument VS 1680 User Guide

Owner’s Manual  
Thank you, and congratulations on your choice of the Roland VS-1680 V-XPANDED  
Digital Studio Workstation.  
As the owner of the VS-1680 V-XPANDED, you can begin using all functions  
immediately. Please read the V-XPANDED Owner’s Manual (this document) together  
with the VS-1680 Owner’s Manual (three volumes).  
If you purchased the V-XPANDED system Zip disk, refer to this manual and upgrade  
the system software of VS-1680 (to add the V-XPANDED functions). Then, read the V-  
XPANDED Owner’s Manual (this document) together with the VS-1680 Owner’s  
Manual (three volumes).  
All product names mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered  
trademarks of their respective owners.  
Copyright © 1999 ROLAND CORPORATION  
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without  
the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.  
01898978  
‘99-3-E3-11T  
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Precautions  
G Unfortunately, it may be impossible to restore the data stored on a Zip disk or other form of media  
once it has been erased, initialized, or otherwise lost. Roland Corporation assumes no liability  
concerning such loss of data.  
G Zip disks contain a plastic disk with a thin coating of magnetic storage medium. Microscopic  
precision is required to store large amounts of data on such a small surface area. To preserve their  
integrity, please observe the following when handling Zip disks:  
GNever touch the magnetic medium inside the disk.  
GDo not use or store ZIP disks in dirty or dusty areas.  
GDo not subject ZIP disks to temperature extremes (e.g., direct sunlight in an enclosed vehicle).  
Recommended temperature range: -22 to 51 °C (-7.6 to 123.8 °F).  
GDo not expose Zip disks to strong magnetic fields, such as those generated by loudspeakers.  
G The identification label should be firmly affixed to the disk. Should the label come loose while the  
disk is in the drive, it may be difficult to remove the disk.  
G Store all disks in a safe place to avoid damaging them, and to protect them from dust, dirt, and  
other hazards. By using a dirty or dust-ridden disk, you risk damaging the disk, as well as causing  
the disk drive to malfunction.  
In the interest of product improvement, the specifications and/or contents of this package are subject  
to change without prior notice.  
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-
The faders of two or more channels can be adjusted as a  
group (Fader Group: p. 36).  
Added functionality  
(main features)  
-
-
Level and EQ settings of a channel can be copied (p. 37).  
In Play condition, Shift Lock can be turned on/off directly  
([SHIFT]+[YES]: p. 38).  
Mixdown using the VS-1680  
alone  
-
Direct current offset can be removed from the mix bus  
(p. 38).  
While playing back sixteen tracks, you can mixdown to any  
two tracks of the 256 V-tracks (Mastering Room). This is  
convenient when you wish to prepare tracks for mastering,  
such as when you are producing an original audio CD (p. 8).  
Enhanced screen display  
-
-
-
-
-
Inserted effects can be viewed as icons and patch names  
(p. 39).  
Additional effect algorithms  
Insertion positions of effects that have been inserted in  
other channels are displayed (p. 39).  
A list display is provided in the Song Select window  
(p. 40).  
-
A compressor (an effect that makes the volume more  
consistent) can be applied independently to individual  
frequency bands (Mastering Tool Kit) (p. 14).  
A Speaker Modeling effect has been added, allowing you  
to apply the acoustical characteristics of a variety of  
speakers (p. 17).  
-
A template (mastering) has been added to Easy Routing  
(p. 40).  
The results of step editing in Easy Routing are applied  
immediately (p. 41).  
Automix editing functionality  
Automix data (such as the level or pan of each channel, and  
effect patch numbers) can be edited in a specified area by  
deleting, copying, or increasing/decreasing the data values  
(p. 19).  
-
-
The monitor level is no longer stored in a scene (p. 41).  
The Master Send switch display has been changed (p. 41).  
Enhanced support for  
CD-R/CD-RW drives  
-
-
-
-
When producing an original audio CD, you can specify  
the speed of writing (p. 25).  
When performing a CD-R Backup, you can check whether  
the data was saved correctly (+Verify: p. 27).  
When performing a CD-R Backup, you can specify the  
speed of the backup (p. 25).  
When performing a CD-R Recover, you can specify the  
speed of the recover (p. 28).  
Enhanced operations  
-
-
-
-
-
-
In Play condition you can select a phrase for editing, and  
directly display the Phrase Edit window (p. 30)  
In the Phrase New window, you can sort the Take List  
(Sort: p. 30).  
In the Phrase New window, you can delete a take from the  
Take List (Delete: p. 31).  
In the Phrase New window, you can change the name of a  
take in the Take List (Name: p. 32)  
Phrases can be divided automatically (Phrase Divide:  
p. 33).  
The MONITOR knob can be used to adjust the pan of each  
channel (MONITOR knob + [SELECT]: p. 35).  
5
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Expanding the functionality of the  
VS-1680  
There are several ways in which the new functions can be  
added to the VS-1680. Please read the section that applies to  
your VS-1680.  
disk drives.  
fig.1-01  
NOTE  
After you have upgraded the VS-1680, you can continue using the  
hard disk that you are currently using without any changes. It is  
not necessary to initialize the hard disk. However, as a precaution  
against unforeseen accidents, we recommend that you back up your  
song data before performing the upgrade.  
If you purchased the  
4. Turn on the power of the SCSI zip drive.  
VS-1680 V-XPANDED  
If you purchased the VS-1680 V-XPANDED, you need not  
perform any procedure. Skip this section and begin reading  
Chapter 2 (p.8).  
5. Insert the VS-1680 V-XPANDED system program Zip  
disk into the SCSI Zip drive.  
6. Connect the power cable to the VS-1680.  
If you purchased the  
7. Turn on the rear panel power switch of the VS-1680.  
fig.1-02  
V-XPANDED system program  
Zip disk  
You can use the V-XPANDED system program Zip disk to  
add the V-XPANDED functionality to your VS-1680. Prepare  
the following items.  
-
-
-
VS-1680  
8. Wait for the display to prompt “Update System  
Program?” and then press [YES].  
fig.1-03  
SCSI Zip drive  
VS-1680 V-XPANDED system program Zip disk  
NOTE  
The V-XPANDED system program Zip disk contains a program  
which installs the software update. Be careful not to initialize it on  
the VS-1680.  
MEMO  
1. Make sure that the power is turned off on all devices.  
If this display does not appear, the VS-1680 was not able to  
recognize the Zip disk. Turn off the power, re-insert the disk  
correctly, and turn the power on once again.  
NOTE  
To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices,  
always turn down the volume, and turn off the power on all devices  
before making any connections.  
9. A message will ask whether you wish to keep the user  
settings that are stored in your VS-1680. Press [YES] and  
proceed to step 11. If you wish to initialize (erase) the  
user settings, press [NO], and proceed to step 10.  
The user settings that can be left in the VS-1680 are as  
follows.  
2. Disconnect all cables that were connected to the VS-1680.  
3. Connect the SCSI Zip drive to the VS-1680. On the back  
of the Zip drive, make sure the termination switch is set  
to ’on’.  
-
-
-
Easy routing (VS-1680 Owner’s Manual, p. 41)  
Effect user patches (VS-1680 Owner’s Manual, p. 110)  
Alarm function message  
NOTE  
Have only the SCSI Zip drive connected. Do not connect any other  
(VS-1680 Owner’s Manual, p. 193)  
6
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Expanding the functionality of the VS-1680  
fig.1-04  
MEMO  
Subsequently, when starting up the VS-1680, you will not  
need the V-XPANDED system program Zip disk. Keep this  
Zip disk in a safe location that is not excessively warm. The  
V-XPANDED system program Zip disk cannot be used on  
any device other than the VS-1680.  
10.If you pressed [NO] in step 9, an additional message will  
ask you to confirm. If you wish to erase (initialize) the  
user settings, press [YES]. If you press [NO] you will  
return to step 9.  
fig.1-05  
11.The expansion procedure will begin. Please wait for  
approximately 30 seconds.  
NOTE  
You must never under any circumstances turn off the  
power until the function expansion procedure has been  
completed. Doing so could damage the VS-1680 system.  
fig.1-06  
12.Once the following message appears, you may turn off  
the power. Verify that this message has appeared, and  
then turn off the rear panel power switch.  
fig.1-07  
13.Turn on the power once again. Verify on the display that  
the system software is now 2.00 or higher.  
fig.1-08  
7
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Mix 16 tracks down to 2 tracks  
(Mastering Room)  
From the 256 V-tracks you can now select any two tracks,  
Mixing down to the  
and mixdown to these two tracks as you play back 16 tracks  
mastering tracks  
simultaneously.  
Here’s how to select the mastering tracks, and perform a  
Added mastering tracks  
mixdown.  
Until now, you had to use an external DAT recorder or MD  
recorder if you wanted to mixdown a song that used all  
sixteen tracks. For example if you wanted to produce an  
original audio CD, you needed to first mixdown to an  
external recorder (DAT or MD), and then re-record that song  
onto the VS-1680.  
NOTE  
The operation of playing back 16 tracks while you mixdown to the  
mastering tracks (two tracks) is significantly affected by the speed  
of the hard disk. For this reason, depending on the structure of the  
song data (sampling rate and recording mode, or when punch-in/  
out is used frequently, etc.), or depending on the drive that you use,  
the display may indicate “Drive Busy,” and the operation may not  
take place correctly. In order to take full advantage of the  
VS-1680’s potential, such as the number of tracks that  
can be recorded/played simultaneously, and the  
recording capacity, we recommend that you use a hard  
disk which capacity is 2.1 GB or more.  
fig.2-01  
VS-1680  
Track 1--16  
Digital Out  
MIX  
Select  
DAT  
MD  
MASTER OUT  
L
R
L
R
MIX  
Sw  
TR1  
MASTER  
DIGITAL OUT  
1. Press [MASTER].  
Now, “Mastering tracks” equivalent to this external recorder  
(DAT or MD) are provided on the VS-1680 itself.  
2. Press [PAGE] so that [F6] indicates “M.Tr,” and then  
fig.2-02  
press [F6 (M.Tr)].  
VS-1680  
fig.2-03  
Track 1--16  
Digital Out  
Select  
MIX  
Mastering  
Track  
MASTER OUT  
L
R
L
R
TR15-16  
TR16-16  
MIX  
Sw  
TR1  
MASTER  
DIGITAL OUT  
Any two of the 256 V-tracks can be assigned for use as the  
mastering tracks. With the factory settings, V-track 16 of  
tracks 15/16 (i.e., 15-16 and 16-16) are assigned as the  
mastering tracks.  
3. Press [ENTER (YES)].  
4. Press [  
], [  
], [  
], or [  
] to move the cursor.  
Use the TIME/VALUE dial to specify the value for each  
parameter.  
For example, you can play back V-tracks 1-1, 2-1, 3-1...15-1,  
and 16-1 (a total of 16 tracks), and record the result on  
V-tracks 15-16 and 16-16 (a total of two tracks).  
fig.2-04  
MEMO  
When the Recording mode (VS-1680 Owner’s Manual, p. 58)  
is set to “MAS (mastering),” you can play back V-tracks 1-1,  
2-1, 3-1...7-1, and 8-1 (a total of 8 tracks), and record on  
V-tracks 7-16 and 8-16 (a total of two tracks). Tracks 9–16  
cannot be used.  
8
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Mix 16 tracks down to 2 tracks (Mastering Room)  
Status  
MEMO  
Specify the status of the mastering tracks. For this example,  
select “Off.”  
Depending on the After Rec (After Recording) setting or on  
the location relative to other markers, the display may  
indicate “Can’t Set Marker,” and the track number marker  
may not be assigned.  
Off: The mastering tracks will not be used.  
Rec: Play back tracks 1–16 while recording them to the  
mastering tracks.  
Play: Play back the mastering tracks. The sound of tracks  
1–16 will not be output from the MASTER jacks.  
5. Hold down [STOP], and press the [STATUS] button for  
all tracks (1–15/16) that you wish to mixdown. The  
STATUS indicators will light green.  
fig.2-06  
MEMO  
For details on the signal flow (routing) at this time, refer to  
Signal flow (routing) (p. 10).  
Trk L (track L)  
Trk R (track R)  
Select the two V-tracks (L and R) that will be assigned as  
mastering tracks. When a new song is created, V-track 16 of  
tracks 15/16 (15-16, 16-16) will be assigned as the mastering  
tracks.  
6. Press [FADER] so that the TR (track) indicator lights.  
fig.2-07.e  
After Rec (after recording)  
Specify the time location of the mastering track to which the  
mixdown will be recorded. When creating an original audio  
CD, it is usually best to select “to ZERO.”  
Dark  
Lit  
to ZERO:  
Place the data starting at 00h00m00s00f  
to last Phrs:0S: Place the data after the end of the last  
phrase in the mastering tracks.  
7. Press [PLAY]. The song will play back.  
8. Raise and lower the master fader, and verify that the  
to last Phrs:2S: Place the data two seconds after the end of  
the last phrase in the mastering tracks.  
volume of each track changes.  
to last Phrs:4S: Place the data four seconds after the end of  
the last phrase in the mastering tracks.  
MEMO  
The sound that passes through the master fader will be  
recorded on the mastering tracks. In order to record at the  
optimal audio quality, you should normally set this to the  
0 dB position.  
Stay HERE:  
Place the data at the time location at which  
it was actually recorded.  
fig.2-05.e  
Mixdown  
Phrase  
Original  
Phrase  
9. Use the channel faders (1–15/16) to adjust the volume  
balance of each track. At this time the sound that is being  
output from the MASTER jacks (volume levels, panning)  
will be recorded to the mastering tracks. It is best to set  
the volume as high as possible without causing the  
volume to distort.  
0
Time  
to ZERO  
to LastPhrs:0s  
to LastPhrs:2s  
0
Time  
Time  
0
0
Time  
Time  
0
Time  
to LastPhrs:0s  
Stay HERE  
0
10.When you have finished adjusting the volume, press  
Marker  
[STOP].  
If this is turned “On,” a track number marker will  
11.Move to the location at which you wish to begin the  
automatically be assigned to the beginning of the phrase that  
is mixed down. Normally you will set this “On.”  
mixdown (such as 00h00m00s00f).  
9
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Mix 16 tracks down to 2 tracks (Mastering Room)  
12.Use the cursor buttons and the Value dial to change the  
4. Select the V-tracks. Use [  
] or [  
] to move the  
"Status" of the tracks for mastering to “Rec.”  
cursor to “L:” or “R:,” and rotate the TIME/VALUE dial.  
13.Press [REC]. The REC indicator will light in red.  
Mixdown shortcut 2  
The “Status” of the mastering tracks can also be set as  
follows.  
14.Press [PLAY]. The PLAY indicator will light in green,  
and recording will begin.  
15.When you finish recording, press [STOP].  
1. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG  
Signal flow (routing)  
2. Press [PAGE] so that [F6] indicates “M***” (*** is either  
fig.2-08  
Rec, Ply, or Off).  
Track 1--16  
fig.2-11  
MIX  
Mastering  
Track  
L
R
TR15-16  
TR16-16  
MIX  
Sw  
MASTER OUT  
MONITOR OUT  
TR1  
MASTER  
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG  
Mixdown shortcut 1  
The “Status” of the assigned mastering tracks/V-tracks can  
also be set as follows.  
3. Press [F6] to cycle between “MRec” “MPlay” →  
“MOff.” The current status of the mastering tracks will  
be shown by the level meters in the display.  
fig.2-12.e  
1. Press [MASTER].  
2. Press [PAGE] so that [F6] indicates “M.Tr,” and then  
press [F6 (M.Tr)].  
Off  
Record wait Status  
Playback Status  
fig.2-03  
3. Select the status of the mastering tracks. Make sure that  
the cursor is located at “Stat,” and then rotate the  
TIME/VALUE dial.  
Playing back the mastering  
tracks  
fig.2-10  
Here’s how you can verify the audio that was mixed down to  
the mastering tracks. Tracks 1–16 will not be played back.  
1. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
2. Press [PAGE] so that [F6] indicates “M***” (*** is either  
Rec, Ply, or Off).  
10  
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Mix 16 tracks down to 2 tracks (Mastering Room)  
fig.2-11  
6. Press [PLAY]. The mastering tracks will play back. Use  
the master fader to adjust the volume to a comfortable  
listening level.  
At this time, the function buttons will function as follows  
(Owner’s Manual, p. 182).  
[F1 (ZOOM+)]: Enlarges the playlist display in the track  
direction (three levels).  
[F2 (ZOOM-)]: Reduces the playlist display in the track  
direction (three levels).  
[F3 ()]:  
Enlarges the playlist display in the time  
direction (five levels).  
3. Press [F6] to cycle between “MRec” ”MPlay” →  
”MOff.” The current status of the mastering tracks can  
be viewed in the level meter in the display. For this  
example, select “MOff” (playback status: pressing [F6]  
once again will select Off).  
[F4 ()]:  
Reduces the playlist display in the time  
direction (five levels).  
[F5 (WAVE)]: Display the sound level (waveform) that is  
recorded in the tracks.  
fig.2-12.e  
7. When playback ends, press [STOP].  
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG  
Off  
Record wait Status  
Playback Status  
Signal flow (routing)  
fig.2-16  
Track 1--16  
MIX  
Mastering  
Track  
L
R
TR15-16  
TR16-16  
MIX  
Sw  
MASTER OUT  
MONITOR OUT  
TR1  
MASTER  
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG  
Mixing down while inserting  
effects  
MEMO  
If a separately sold VS8F-2 effect expansion board is  
installed, you can insert effects while you mixdown.  
For details on the signal flow at this time, refer to Signal flow  
(routing) (p. 11).  
MEMO  
4. Move to the location at which you started the mixdown.  
While performing a mixdown, it is common to insert an  
effect such as a parametric equalizer or a compressor. For  
this example, we will insert the Mastering Tool Kit (EFX1: a  
newly added algorithm; p. 14) to adjust the overall volume  
balance as we mixdown.  
5. Press [  
] so that you can view the playlist of the  
mastering tracks.  
fig.2-15  
1. Press [MASTER].  
2. Press [PAGE] so that [F6] indicates “M.Tr,” and then  
press [F6 (M.Tr)].  
MEMO  
If the bottom line of the display is surrounded by a heavy  
line, you can also use the TIME/VALUE dial to check the  
playlist of the mastering tracks.  
11  
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Mix 16 tracks down to 2 tracks (Mastering Room)  
fig.2-03  
8. Use [  
Use the TIME/VALUE dial to make settings.  
fig.2-20.e  
Effect Insert Switch  
], [  
], [  
], and [  
] to move the cursor.  
3. Press [ENTER (YES)].  
4. Use [  
to “Status.”  
fig.2-18  
], [  
], [  
], and [  
] to move the cursor  
Insert Return Level  
Insert Send Level  
EFX1 (effect insert switch 1)  
Select how the effect will be connected.  
Off: The effect will not be inserted.  
Ins: The stereo effect will be inserted into both channels.  
The inserted effects are shown as icons and as patch  
names (up to ten characters).  
Snd (effect send level)  
5. Select the “Status” of the mastering tracks. Rotate the  
TIME/VALUE dial.  
Adjust the volume level of the signal that is sent to the  
insertion effect (-42–6 dB). By default, this will be “0 dB.”  
Status  
Specify the status of the master tracks. For this example select  
“Off.”  
Rtn (effect return level)  
Adjust the volume level of the signal that is output from the  
insertion effect (-42–6 dB). By default, this will be “0 dB.”  
Off: The mastering tracks will not be used.  
Rec: Play back tracks 1–16 and record on the mastering  
tracks.  
9. Press [F1 (EFX1)].  
Play: Play back the mastering tracks. The sound of tracks  
1–16 will not be output from the MASTER jacks.  
10.Press [F2 (Sel)].  
11.Use the TIME/VALUE dial to move the cursor to the  
effect that you wish to use. For this example, select an  
effect such as “P210 MTK:Mixdown.”  
fig.2-21  
MEMO  
For details on the signal flow (routing) at this time, refer to  
Signal flow (routing) (p. 13).  
6. Use [  
to “EFXIns.”  
fig.2-19  
], [  
], [  
], and [  
] to move the cursor  
12.After selecting an effect, press [F4 (Exec)].  
13.Press [F6 (EXIT)].  
7. Press [ENTER (YES)].  
12  
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Mix 16 tracks down to 2 tracks (Mastering Room)  
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG  
14.Hold down [STOP], and press [STATUS] for all tracks  
(1–15/16) that you wish to mixdown. The STATUS  
indicator will light in green.  
Signal flow (routing)  
fig.2-24  
Track 1--16  
EFX (Insert)  
MIX  
Mastering  
Track  
fig.2-06  
L
R
TR15-16  
TR16-16  
MIX  
Sw  
MASTER OUT  
MONITOR OUT  
TR1  
MASTER  
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG  
15.Press [FADER] so that the TR (track) indicator lights.  
fig.2-07.e  
Dark  
Lit  
16.Press [PLAY]. The song will play back.  
17.Raise and lower the master fader, and verify that the  
volume of each track changes.  
MEMO  
The sound that has passed through the master fader will be  
recorded on the mastering tracks. In order to record at the  
optimal audio quality, you will normally set the master  
fader to 0 dB.  
18.Use the channel faders (1–15/16) to adjust the volume  
balance of the tracks. At this time, the sound (volume  
level and pan) that is output from the MASTER jacks will  
be recorded “as is” to the mastering tracks. Adjust the  
volume to as high a level as possible without causing  
distortion.  
19.When you are finished adjusting the volume, press  
[STOP].  
20.Move to the time location at which you wish to begin the  
mixdown (e.g., 00h00m00s00f).  
21.Change the “Status” of the mastering tracks to “Rec.”  
22.Press [REC]. The REC indicator will light in red.  
23.Press [PLAY]. The PLAY indicator will light in green,  
and recording will begin.  
24.When you finish recording, press [STOP].  
13  
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New effects algorithms  
When the VS8F-2 effects expansion board is installed, the  
following effects algorithms will be added.  
fig.3-03  
Gain  
+
Gain  
+
EQ Low (Shlv)  
EQ High (Shlv)  
Freq  
-
Making the volume consistent for each frequency band  
(Mastering Tool Kit) (p. 14)  
0
-
0
-
-
Modeling various speakers (Speaker Modeling) (p. 17)  
Freq  
Making the volume  
consistent for each  
frequency band  
Gain  
+
Gain  
+
(Mastering Tool Kit)  
EQ (Peak)  
Freq  
Q (0.3 – 16)  
This is a compressor that can be applied  
independently to each frequency band (high, mid,  
and low ranges). When mastering to MD or DAT,  
or when using a CD-R disc to produce your own original  
audio CDs, this allows you to master at the optimal level.  
fig.3-02  
0
-
0
-
Freq  
Sw (Switch) Off, On  
Turns the equalizer on/off.  
Equalizer Bass Cut Enhancer  
Input  
InputG (Input gain) -24–+12dB  
H
L
Adjusts the overall volume level of the signal before entering  
M
L
EQ BCut Enh  
In  
the equalizer.  
R
Low Type Shlv, Peak  
High Type Shlv, Peak  
Selects the type of the low range (Low) and high range  
(High) equalizer. (Shlv: shelving type, Peak: peaking type).  
Expander Compressor Mixer  
Exp  
Exp  
Exp  
Cmp  
Cmp  
Cmp  
Mix  
Mix  
Mix  
Low Gain -12–+12dB  
LoMid Gain (Low middle gain) -12–+12dB  
HiMid Gain (High middle gain) -12–+12dB  
High Gain (High gain) -12–+12dB  
Adjust the gain (the amount of boost or cut) for each  
L
+
R
equalizer band.  
Limiter  
Lmt  
Output  
Low Freq (Low frequency) 20–2,000Hz  
LoMid Freq (Low middle frequency)  
20–8,000Hz  
Out  
HiMid Freq (High middle frequency)  
20–8,000Hz  
High Freq (High frequency) 1.4–20kHz  
Adjust the center frequency of each equalizer band.  
NOTE  
The mastering tool kit can be used in either EFX1 or EFX3. When  
you use it, EFX2/EFX4 will be unavailable.  
Low Q (Low Q) 0.3–16  
LoMid Q (Low middle Q) 0.3–16  
HiMid Q (High middle Q) 0.3–16  
High Q (High Q) 0.3–16  
Adjust the width of the area around the center frequency  
EQ (Equalizer)  
(Freq) that will be affected by the Gain. As these values are  
raised, a narrower range will be affected.  
This is a four-band equalizer with low, low-mid, high-mid,  
and high ranges.  
Lvl (Level) -24–+12dB  
Adjusts the overall volume of the signal that has passed  
through the equalizer.  
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New effects algorithms  
fig.3-04  
Level  
BCut (Bass-cut filter)  
This removes unwanted low-frequency components, such as  
pop noise.  
L-SplitP  
H-SplitP  
Low  
Mid  
High  
Sw (Switch) Off, On  
Turns the bass-cut filter on/off.  
Freq (Frequency) Thru, 20–2,000Hz  
Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the bass-cut filter.  
Freq  
Exp (Expander)  
Enh (Enhancer)  
This effect restricts the output by a specific ratio when low-  
This effect adds a phase-shifted signal to the original signal,  
enhancing the presence of the sound, and bringing it to the  
foreground.  
level signals are input.  
fig.3-05  
Out  
Threshold  
Sw (Switch) Off, On  
Turns the enhancer on/off.  
Sens (Sensitivity) 0–100  
Adjusts the degree to which the enhancer will respond to the  
volume of the input signal.  
Freq (Frequency) 1.0–10.0kHz  
Adjusts the frequency at which the enhancer will begin to  
1:1 1:2  
Ratio  
In  
take effect. The effect is applied at frequencies above the  
specified value.  
Sw (Switch) Off, On  
Turns the expander on/off.  
MixLvl (Mix level) -24–+12dB  
Adjusts the amount of effect sound that will be added to the  
original sound.  
Low Thre (Low threshold) -80–0dB  
Mid Thre (Middle threshold) -80–0dB  
High Thre (High threshold) -80–0dB  
In (Input)  
Specify the level at which the expander will begin to take  
The input signal is divided into three parts by frequency  
band.  
effect.  
Low Ratio 1:1–1:16, 1:INF  
Mid Ratio 1:1–1:16, 1:INF  
High Ratio 1:1–1:16, 1:INF  
Adjust the ratio by which the output is restricted when the  
InputG (Input gain) -24–+12dB  
Adjusts the overall volume level of the signal before it enters  
the expander (Exp) and compressor (Cmp).  
input level is below the threshold level.  
D-Time (Detect time) 0–10ms  
If the original signal is slightly delayed before being input,  
Low Atck (Low attack) 0–100ms  
Mid Atck (Middle attack) 0–100ms  
High Atck (High attack) 0–100ms  
Adjust the time from when the input level falls below the  
the expander/compressor will be able to use more  
processing time, and can adjust the level more appropriately.  
Adjusts the time by which the original signal is delayed.  
The output signal from the Mastering Tool Kit is delayed by  
the time set here.  
threshold level until the expander begins to take effect.  
Low Rel (Low release) 50–5,000ms  
Mid Rel (Middle release) 50–5,000ms  
High Rel (High release) 50–5,000ms  
Adjust the time from when the input level exceeds the  
L-SplitP (Low split point) 20–800Hz  
H-SplitP (High split point) 1.6–16kHz  
Specify the frequencies at which the original signal will be  
split into three parts.  
threshold level until the expander effect is bypassed.  
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New effects algorithms  
fig.3-06b  
Threshold  
Cmp (Compressor)  
When a high-level signal is input, this effect restricts the  
output at a specified ratio.  
In  
fig.3-06  
Out  
Threshold  
1:1  
Time  
Out  
1:2  
Release  
Threshold  
1:INF  
Ratio  
Time  
In  
NOTE  
The compressor provides threshold (Thre) and Ratio settings that  
automatically adjust a signal to the optimal level. Since  
lengthening the attack (Atck) may cause distortion, a -6 dB margin  
is provided. Adjust the mixer (Mix) level as necessary.  
Sw (Switch) Off, On  
Turns the compressor on/off.  
Low Thre (Low threshold) -24–0dB  
Mid Thre (Middle threshold) -24–0dB  
High Thre (High threshold) -24–0dB  
Specify the level at which the compressor will begin to take  
Mix (Mixer)  
effect.  
Adjusts the volume for each of the three frequency bands  
that were divided.  
Low Ratio 1:1–1:16, 1:INF  
Mid Ratio 1:1–1:16, 1:INF  
High Ratio 1:1–1:16, 1:INF  
Adjust the ratio by which the output will be restricted when  
Low Lvl (Low level) -80–+6dB  
Mid Lvl (Middle level) -80–+6dB  
High Lvl (High level) -80–+6dB  
These adjust, for each band, the volume level of the signal  
the input level exceeds the threshold level.  
Low Atck (Low attack) 0–100ms  
Mid Atck (Middle attack) 0–100ms  
that has passed through the expander (Exp) and compressor  
(Cmp).  
High Atck (High attack) 0–100ms  
Adjust the time from when the input level exceeds the  
Lmt (Limiter)  
threshold level until the compressor takes effect.  
This effect restricts excessive input levels.  
fig.3-06a  
In  
Sw (Switch) Off, On  
Turns the limiter on/off.  
Thresh (Threshold) -24–0dB  
Specifies the level at which the limiter will begin to operate.  
Threshold  
Attack 0–100ms  
Adjusts the time from when the input level exceeds the  
Time  
Out  
threshold level until when the limiter begins to operate.  
Attack  
Threshold  
Release 50–5,000ms  
Adjusts the time from when the input level falls below the  
threshold level until the limiter no longer has an effect.  
Time  
Low Rel (Low release) 50–5,000ms  
Mid Rel (Middle release) 50–5,000ms  
High Rel (High release) 50–5,000ms  
Adjust the time from when the input level falls below the  
Out (Output)  
Make settings related to the overall output.  
Soft Clip Off, On  
This quiets unwanted distortion that occurs when the  
threshold level until the compressor no longer has an effect.  
compressor or limiter effect is applied in an extreme fashion.  
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New effects algorithms  
Powered GenBlk: A widely used model of powered  
Dither Off, 24–8bit  
By adding a minute level of noise (dither), this smoothes the  
monitors (two-way type, with a woofer  
diameter of 170 mm (6-1/2 inches)).  
Powered monitors characterized by a  
bright tone.  
transition between playback audio and silence.  
Powered E-Bas:  
Powered Mack:  
Small Cube:  
Level -80–+6dB  
This adjusts the overall volume level of the sound that has  
passed through the limiter (Lmt).  
Powered monitors characterized by an  
extended low-frequency response.  
Small full-range speakers widely used  
in recording studios.  
Modeling various speakers  
(Speaker Modeling)  
White Cone:  
Sealed enclosure two-way speakers  
known for their white woofers and  
widely used in recording studios.  
You can model the acoustical characteristics of a  
variety of speakers, ranging from high-level  
professional monitor speakers used in studios  
worldwide, to the speakers of small televisions or  
portable radios.  
White C + tissue: A more mild sound, with tissue paper  
affixed over the tweeters of the above  
“White Cone” speakers.  
Small Radio:  
Small TV:  
Small pocket-type radio.  
Speakers built into a 14 inch size  
television.  
NOTE  
Speaker modeling has been calibrated so that the optimal effect  
will be obtained when Roland DS-90 powered monitors  
are connected digitally. If you are using other speakers, you  
may not be able to obtain the desired effect.  
Boom Box:  
Radio cassette recorder.  
BoomBox LoBoost:Radio cassette recorder with the Low  
Boost switched on.  
Phase NRM, INV  
fig.3-08  
Specifies the phase of the speakers.  
Speaker  
Modeling  
NRM:  
INV:  
Same phase as the input.  
Bass Cut  
Low Trim  
Opposite phase of the input.  
L
SpMod  
BCut  
LFT  
R
BCut (Bass-cut filter)  
This removes unwanted low-frequency components, such as  
pop noise.  
HI Trim  
Limiter  
Sw (Switch) Off, On  
Switches the bass-cut filter on/off.  
HFT  
Lmt  
Freq (Frequency) Thru, 20–2,000Hz  
Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the bass-cut filter.  
SpMod (speaker modeling)  
LFT/HFT (Frequency trimmer)  
Model  
THRU, Super FLAT, Powered GenBlk, Powered  
E-Bas, Powered Mack, Small Cube, White  
Cone, White C +tissue, Small Radio, Small TV,  
Boom Box, BoomBox LoBoost  
Sw (Switch) Off, On  
Turns the frequency trimmer on/off.  
Gain -12–+12dB  
For each trimmer, adjusts the gain (amount of boost/cut).  
Select the speaker whose characteristics will be simulated  
Freq (Frequency) 20–2,000Hz  
(modeled).  
Freq (Frequency) 1.0–20.0kHz  
Set the center frequency of each trimmer.  
THRU:  
Modeling will not be applied, and the sound  
will be output without change. Use this as a  
comparison with the speaker-modeled sounds.  
Super FLAT: Modeling is used to compensate the DS-90, to  
produce an even flatter sound with a wider  
range.  
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New effects algorithms  
4. Select the effect that will be inserted. For this example,  
select a patch that uses the speaker modeling algorithm.  
4-1. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
Lmt (Limiter)  
This effect limits excessive output levels.  
Sw (Switch) Off, On  
Turns the limiter on/off.  
4-2. Hold down [SHIFT] and press [F4 (EFX B)].  
4-3. Press [F1 (EFX3)].  
Thresh (Threshold) -60–0dB  
Specifies the level at which the limiter will begin to operate.  
4-4. Press [F2 (Sel)].  
4-5. Use the TIME/VALUE dial to select a patch.  
4-6. Press [F4 (Exec)].  
Release 0–100  
Adjusts the time from when the input level falls below the  
threshold level until the limiter no longer has an effect.  
5. Press [PLAY]. Switch patches, and hear the sound as it  
would be heard through various speakers.  
Level -60–+24dB  
Adjusts the volume level of the sound that has passed  
6. When you are ready to perform the actual mixdown,  
through the limiter.  
turn off the speaker modeling patch that is inserted.  
Effective ways to use  
NOTE  
If, for example, you are modeling a set of radio-cassette recorder  
speakers and perform the mixdown without turning off the inserted  
speaker modeling patch, the sound as it would be heard on a radio-  
cassette would be recorded to the mixdown tracks. To avoid this,  
turn off speaker modeling before you perform the actual mixdown.  
speaker modeling  
Speaker modeling can be used effectively when you wish to  
audition how your final production (an original audio CD, or  
a mixed-down MD or DAT etc.) will sound on a variety of  
speakers. Here we will explain how speaker modeling can be  
used when producing an audio CD to audition the final  
result. Read this section in conjunction with the DS-90  
owner’s manual.  
7. Select the mixed-down tracks as the tracks for writing,  
and create an audio CD (p. 25).  
1. Digitally connect the VS-1680 V-XPANDED to the DS-90  
(coaxial or optical.) Set the DS-90’s input select switch to  
the digital input that you are using.  
2. Make settings so that the mix bus is output from the  
digital output connector you connected in step 1.  
2-1. Press [MASTER].  
2-2. Press [PAGE] so that the function button indicates  
“DOUT1” or “DOUT2.”  
2-3. Press [F5 (DOUT1)] (coaxial) or [F6 (DOUT2)]  
(optical).  
2-4. Use the TIME/VALUE dial to select “MST.”  
3. Make settings so that the mixdown can be performed  
while inserting effects (p. 11).  
fig.3-09  
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Editing an automix  
As part of the new software, select the area to edit. You can  
now select an area (marker), and edit the automix data in that  
area. To edit the automix data, you must first select the area  
to which your editing will apply.  
fig.4-03  
Erasing data from a specific  
area (Erase)  
This operation erases the automix data from a specific area.  
Markers will not be erased.  
fig.4-01.e  
6. Make sure that the cursor is located at “Edit Target,” and  
use the TIME/VALUE dial to select the automix data  
that you wish to erase.  
0
M0 M2 M4  
M1 M3 M5  
Time  
0
M0 M2 M4  
M1 M3 M5  
Time  
7. Use [  
][  
] to move to the first marker of the area  
from which you wish to erase automix data, and press  
[F1 (In)].  
NOTE  
Editing of the automix data cannot be cancelled by the Undo  
8. Use [  
][  
] to move to the last marker of the area  
function (VS-1680 Owner’s Manual, p. 160).  
from which you wish to erase automix value, and press  
[F1 (Out)]. Check marks will be added to the area  
specified for erasure.  
1. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
2. Hold down [SHIFT] and press [F6 (UTIL)].  
fig.4-04.e  
3. Press [PAGE] so that [F5] indicates “A.Mix,” and then  
press [F5 (A.Mix)].  
fig.4-02  
Check marks  
NOTE  
Even if you wish to erase the automix data for only one marker,  
press the button in the order of [F1 (In)][F1 (Out)] at the same  
marker location.  
4. Press [F2 (Micro)].  
5. Press [PAGE] so that [F1] indicates “In.”  
MEMO  
You can rotate the TIME/VALUE dial to modify the automix  
setting value at the cursor location. If you wish to re-select  
the automix value that will be erased, press [  
].  
9. Press [F2 (Erase)].  
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Editing an automix  
fig.4-05_80  
3. Press [PAGE] so that [F5] indicates “A.Mix,” and then  
press [F5 (A.Mix)].  
fig.4-02  
Target  
This will indicate the type of automix data that you selected  
to be erased in step 6. If you wish to erase all automix data,  
use the TIME/VALUE dial to select “All Level and Pan.”  
4. Press [F2 (Micro)].  
10.If you wish to erase the data, press [F4 (Exec)]. If you  
press [F6 (EXIT)], you will return to step 7 without  
erasing any data.  
5. Press [PAGE] so that [F1] indicates “In.”  
fig.4-03  
11.A message will ask you to confirm the operation. Press  
[YES]. If you press [NO], the erasure will be halted, and  
you will return to step 10.  
fig.4-06  
12.When the data has been erased, the display will indicate  
“Complete.” Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
6. Make sure that the cursor is located at “Edit Target,” and  
use the TIME/VALUE dial to select the type of automix  
data that you wish to edit.  
Copying data to another  
location (Copy)  
7. Use [  
][  
] to move the cursor to the first marker of  
the area from which you wish to copy automix data, and  
press [F1 (In)].  
This operation copies automix data from a specific area, and  
overwrites it onto another location (specified data/time).  
8. Use [  
][  
] to move the cursor to the last marker of  
fig.4-07.e  
Destination  
Marker  
the area from which you wish to copy automix data, and  
press [F1 (Out)]. A check mark will be added to the copy  
area.  
Copy area  
fig.4-04.e  
0
M0 M2 M4  
M1 M3 M5  
Time  
0
M0 M2 M4  
M1 M3 M5  
Time  
NOTE  
Editing of the automix data cannot be cancelled by the Undo  
function (VS-1680 Owner’s Manual, p. 160).  
1. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
2. Hold down [SHIFT] and press [F6 (UTIL)].  
Check marks  
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Editing an automix  
fig.4-10.e  
NOTE  
Copy area  
Destination Marker  
Even if there is only one marker for the automix data that you wish  
to copy, press the button in the order of [F1 (In)][F1 (Out)] at  
the same marker location.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10  
11  
Destination Marker  
MEMO  
You can rotate the TIME/VALUE dial to modify the automix  
setting value at the cursor location. If you wish to re-select  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12  
13  
the automix data that will be copied, press [  
].  
6, 10:  
The automix data of the copy-destination markers  
will be rewritten.  
9. Press [F3 (Copy)].  
7, 9, 11: Since copy-source markers corresponding to the  
copy-destination markers do not exist, the  
automix data will be erased.  
10.Use [  
the TIME/VALUE dial.  
fig.4-08  
][  
][  
][  
] to move the cursor. Rotate  
8, 12:  
Markers with automix data will be created.  
11.To copy the data, press [F4 (Exec)]. If you press  
[F6 (EXIT)], you will return to step 7 without copying the  
data.  
12.A message will ask for confirmation. Press [YES]. If you  
press [NO], the data copy operation will be halted, and  
you will return to step 11.  
Target  
This will indicate the type of automix data that you selected  
to be copied in step 6. If you wish to copy all automix data,  
use the TIME/VALUE dial to select “All Level and Pan.”  
fig.4-11  
Destination Target  
Select the copy destination for the automix data.  
13.When the data has been copied, the display will indicate  
MEMO  
“Complete.” Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
There is no limitation on the copy-source and copy-  
destination data. For example you can copy the volume level  
data (0–127) from a track, and overwrite it onto the pan data  
(L63–0–R63). However, if you do so, the results may not be as  
you expect.  
Smooth data transitions  
(Gradation)  
This operation creates auto-mix data that smoothly connects  
the first automix marker in the specified area with the last  
Destination Mark  
marker.  
fig.4-12.e  
Select the first marker of the copy destination.  
The markers that had originally been assigned to the copy  
destination will remain, but the data will be rewritten. Also,  
the markers from the copy source will be added.  
Gradation area  
Gradation area  
0
M1  
M7  
0
M1  
M7  
Time  
Time  
NOTE  
Editing of the automix data cannot be cancelled by the Undo  
function (VS-1680 Owner’s Manual, p. 160).  
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Editing an automix  
1. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
fig.4-04.e  
2. Hold down [SHIFT] and press [F6 (UTIL)].  
3. Press [PAGE] so that [F5] indicates “A.Mix,” and then  
press [F5 (A.Mix)].  
fig.4-02  
Check marks  
MEMO  
You can rotate the TIME/VALUE dial to modify the automix  
setting value at the cursor location. If you wish to re-select  
the type of automix data that will be edited, press [  
].  
9. Press [F4 (Grad)].  
4. Press [F2 (Micro)].  
10.Use [  
the TIME/VALUE dial to set each parameter.  
fig.4-16  
][  
][  
][  
] to move the cursor. Rotate  
5. Press [PAGE] so that [F1] indicates “In.”  
fig.4-03  
Value  
Adjust the beginning (In:) and end (Out:) of the Gradation  
area.  
6. Make sure that the cursor is located at “Edit Target,” and  
use the TIME/VALUE dial to select the type of automix  
data to which you wish to apply the Gradation  
operation.  
Gradation Curve  
Select the curve by which the gradation will be created.  
Linear:  
Exp+:  
Exp-:  
Linear.  
Convex above (exponential curve).  
Convex below (exponential curve).  
7. Use [  
][  
] to move the cursor to the first marker of  
the automix data to which you wish to apply the  
Gradation operation, and press [F1 (In)].  
fig.4-17  
8. Use [  
][  
] to move the cursor to the last marker of  
the automix data to which you wish to apply the  
Gradation operation, and press [F1 (Out)]. Check marks  
will be added to the range selected for Gradation.  
Linear  
Exp+  
Exp-  
Marker Add  
If this is turned “On,” markers will automatically be added  
to the area specified for gradation, in the optimal locations  
for the curve that you selected in “Gradation Curve.” If this  
is turned “Off,” markers will not be added.  
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Editing an automix  
fig.4-18.e  
NOTE  
Gradation area  
Gradation area  
Editing of the automix data cannot be cancelled by the Undo  
function (VS-1680 Owner’s Manual, p. 160).  
1. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
0 M1  
M8  
0 M1  
M5  
2. Hold down [SHIFT] and press [F6 (UTIL)].  
Time  
Time  
3. Press [PAGE] so that [F5] indicates “A.Mix,” and then  
11.To execute the Gradation operation, press [F4 (Exec)]. If  
you press [F6 (EXIT)], you will return to step 7 without  
executing the Gradation operation.  
press [F5 (A.Mix)].  
fig.4-02  
12.A message will ask you to confirm the operation. Press  
[YES]. If you press [NO], the Gradation operation will be  
halted, and you will return to step 11.  
fig.4-19  
13.When the Gradation operation has been executed, the  
display will indicate “Complete.” Press  
[PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
4. Press [F2 (Micro)].  
5. Press [PAGE] so that [F1] indicates “In.”  
fig.4-03  
Increasing or decreasing all  
data values (Shift/Expand)  
This operation increases or decreases the values of the  
automix data in a specific area. This can be done in two ways:  
Shift adds (or subtracts) the same amount to each auto-mix  
data value, and Expand increases or decreases all auto-mix  
data values by the same proportion relative to a specified  
standard value.  
fig.4-20.e  
6. Make sure that the cursor is located at “Edit Target,” and  
use the TIME/VALUE dial to select the automix data  
that will be increased or decreased.  
Shift  
7. Use [  
][  
] to move the cursor to the first marker of  
0
M1  
M8  
0
M1  
M8  
the automix data that you wish to increase or decrease,  
and press [F1 (In)].  
Time  
Time  
8. Use [  
][  
] to move the cursor to the last marker of  
Expand  
the automix value that you wish to increase or decrease,  
and press [F1 (Out)]. Check marks will be added to the  
selected area.  
0
M1  
M8  
0
M1  
M8  
Time  
Time  
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Editing an automix  
fig.4-04.e  
fig.4-25.e  
Shift  
0 M1  
M8  
Time  
Expand  
Specify the ratio (0.5–2.0) by which the automix data values  
will be increased or decreased relative to the “Threshold.”  
Check marks  
NOTE  
Threshold  
Even if there is only one marker for the automix data that you wish  
to increase or decrease, press the button in the order of [F1 (In)] →  
[F1 (Out)] at the same marker location.  
When using Expand to increase or decrease the automix data  
values by a specified proportion, this specifies the center  
value.  
fig.4-26.e  
Expand  
MEMO  
You can rotate the TIME/VALUE dial to modify the automix  
Threshold  
setting value at the cursor location. If you wish to re-select  
the automix data that will be edited, press [  
].  
9. Press [F5 (Exp)].  
0 M1  
M8  
Time  
10.Use [  
Operate the TIME/VALUE dial to set the parameters.  
fig.4-24  
][  
][  
][  
] to move the cursor.  
11.To execute the Shift/Expand operation, press [F4 (Exec)].  
If you press [F6 (EXIT)], you will return to step 7 without  
executing the Shift/Expand operation.  
12.A message will ask you to confirm. Press [YES]. If you  
press [NO], you will return to step 11 without executing  
the Shift/Expand operation.  
fig.4-27_80  
Target  
This will indicate the type of automix data whose data will  
be increased or decreased, as you selected in step 6. If you  
wish to shift or expand the values of all automix data, use the  
TIME/VALUE dial to select “All Level and Pan.”  
13.When the Shift/Expand operation has been completed,  
the display will indicate “Complete.” Press  
[PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
Shift  
Specify the actual amount (-50–50) by which the automix  
data values will be increased or decreased.  
24  
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Using the VS-1680 with a CD-R/CD-RW  
drive  
This chapter explains how a CD-R/CD-RW drive connected  
to the SCSI connector of the VS-1680 can be used to create  
original audio CD’s, or to back up song data. Please also read  
“Chapter 7 Use with a CD-R Drive” in the VS-1680 Owner’s  
Manual (p.120).  
fig.5-02.e  
M1  
M2  
M3  
VS-1680  
0
Time  
M3  
M1  
M2  
Creating an audio CD  
Audio CD  
0
Creating silence between  
songs (Disc At Once and  
Time  
Track At Once)  
MEMO  
When writing two or more songs together to a CD-R disc,  
you can select how the space between songs will be handled.  
For example, if you have assigned track numbers to a medley  
of songs, Disc At Once would be the appropriate choice. This  
is because Track At Once would add approximately two  
seconds of silence, which would cause the playback to sound  
fragmented.  
Disc At Once  
The song data and the track number markers attached to the  
song data will be written to the CD-R disc without change.  
However, additional song data cannot be added later to a  
CD-R disc that was written using Disc At Once. (It will be  
in the same condition as if Finalize had been performed.)  
fig.5-01.e  
Specifying the writing speed  
(Speed)  
When writing songs to a CD-R disc, you can now select the  
speed at which the data will be written.  
M1  
M2  
M3  
VS-1680  
0
Time  
Song writing procedure  
1. Insert a CD-R disc into the drive.  
M1  
M2  
M3  
2. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
Audio CD  
3. Hold down [SHIFT] and press [F1 (SONG)].  
0
Time  
4. Press [F3 (CD Wt)]. If [F3] does not indicate “CD Wt,”  
first press [PAGE] so that “CD Wt” appears, and then  
press [F3 (CD Wt)].  
Track At Once  
Two seconds of silence will automatically be written to the  
CD-R disc before each track number marker attached to the  
song data. (This is the same condition as when additional  
songs are written to the disc later.) Additional song data can  
be written to a CD-R disc that was written using Track At  
Once.  
fig.5-03  
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Using the VS-1680 with a CD-R/CD-RW drive  
5. A message will ask for confirmation. Press [YES].  
Off:  
Write only the song, and do not finalize.  
Write the song, and then finalize.  
fig.5-04  
On:  
OnlyFin.:  
Only finalize without writing the song. Select  
this if you have inserted a CD-R disc to which  
you have already written songs, but which has  
not yet been finalized.  
TOC (Appendices p.64)  
6. The display will ask “STORE Current?” (store the current  
song?). If you wish to store the current song before  
writing a song to CD, press [YES]. If not, press [NO].  
Write Method  
When two or more songs are written to the disc at the same  
time, select how the data will be written.  
Track at Once: Approximately two seconds of silence will  
be created between each song. Additional  
songs can be written later as far as the disc  
capacity allows.  
7. The following display will appear. Verify each item.  
fig.5-05.e  
Source track of right channel  
Source track of left channel  
Song Name  
Disc at Once:  
Silence will not be created between songs.  
However, no further data can be written on  
that disc.  
MEMO  
Even if “Finalize” was set to “Off,” no further data can be  
written on a CD-R disc that was written with “Disc at Once”  
selected.  
Unused area on  
the internal IDE hard disk  
Unused area on  
the CD-R disc  
CD Speed  
Song size when written  
to CD-R disc  
Used area on the  
internal IDE hard disk  
Select the speed at which the song will be written to the  
CD-R disc.  
Length of song be writing  
to CD-R disc  
Number of  
written tracks  
x2 (353 KBps): The song will be written at double speed  
(353 kilobytes per second).  
Number of markers  
for track number  
Used disc or  
unused disc  
x1 (176 KBps): The song will be written at normal speed  
(176 kilobytes per second). This will  
provide higher reliability.  
NOTE  
If the “Song size when written to CD-R disc” is larger than the  
“Unused area on the internal IDE hard disk” or the “Unused area  
on the CD-R disc,” it will not be possible to write the song data to  
the CD-R disc.  
NOTE  
With some CD-R discs, the data may not be written correctly if you  
select “x2 (353 KBps).” In this case, select “x1 (176 KBps).”  
However, if a CD-RW disc is inserted into the CD-RW drive , it  
will not be possible to select “x1 (176 KBps)” (the song will be  
written at double speed).  
MEMO  
The song size is displayed in 1 MB = 1,000,000 Byte units. The  
displayed size is an approximation.  
MEMO  
8. Use [  
][  
][  
][  
] to move the cursor, and use  
the TIME/VALUE dial to set the parameters.  
Audio data written to a CD-RW disc cannot be played back  
on a conventional CD player. In such cases, you can listen to  
the data using the VS-1680’s CD Player function.  
Finalize  
A TOC (Table Of Contents) will be written so that the audio  
CD created by the VS-1680 can be played back on a standard  
CD player. It is not possible to write additional data to an  
audio CD that has been finalized.  
26  
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Using the VS-1680 with a CD-R/CD-RW drive  
9. Press [F4 (Exec)].  
Specifying the speed of  
10.Press [YES]. A message about the license agreement will  
appear. Read the message carefully, and if you consent to  
that, press [YES]. The data will begin to write to the CD-  
R disc. If you do not consent, press [NO]. You will return  
to step 2.  
saving (Speed)  
When backing up a song on a CD-RW disc, you can now  
specify the speed at which the data will be written.  
Backup procedure  
1. As the current drive, select the drive (internal IDE hard  
fig.5-06  
disk) that contains the song you wish to back up.  
2. Insert a CD-RW disc into the drive.  
3. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
4. Hold down [SHIFT] and [F6 (UTILITY)].  
5. Press [F2 (CDRBk)]. If [F2] does not indicate “CDRBk,”  
first press [PAGE] so that “CDRBk” is displayed, and  
then press [F2 (CDRBk)].  
MEMO  
The message about the license agreement is the same as  
“About the License Agreement” on the back cover of the  
“VS-1680 Owner’s Manual.”  
fig.5-07  
11.When the data has been written successfully, the display  
will ask “Write Another ?” (write to another disc?). If you  
wish to write the identical song data to another CD-R  
disc, insert the new disc into the CD-RW drive, and press  
[YES]. If you press [NO], you will return to step 2.  
Saving a song to a CD-RW  
disc (Backup)  
6. Use [  
rotate the TIME/VALUE dial to set the parameters.  
fig.5-08  
][  
][  
][  
] to move the cursor, and  
Checking whether the song  
was saved correctly  
(+Verify)  
After backing up a song to a CD-RW disc, you can now check  
whether or not the data was saved correctly (i.e., check the  
recorded state of the data).  
If as a result of the +Verify operation, you are warned that  
the song data has not been saved correctly, you should back  
up to a different disc.  
NOTE  
Source Song  
When backing up to a CD-R, we recommend that you use +Verify  
to check whether the backup was performed correctly. However,  
+Verify checks the entire surface of the disc, so it takes a  
considerable amount of time.  
The marked songs will be backed up. Move the cursor to a  
song that you wish to back up, and press [F3 (MARK)]. By  
pressing [F2 (ALL)] you can mark or unmark all songs at  
once. By pressing [F1 (SelSg)] you can view a list of the  
songs. At this time, mark a song and press [F1 (Back)].  
27  
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Using the VS-1680 with a CD-R/CD-RW drive  
+Verify  
10.If you wish to save the current song, press [YES]. If not,  
press [NO]. If a protected song (such as a demo song) is  
selected, press [NO].  
If this is turned “On,” verification will be performed to check  
whether or not the data was saved correctly after the song  
data has been backed up.  
11.If the amount of song data is too large to back up onto a  
single CD-RW disc, the CD-RW disc will be ejected, and  
you will be prompted to “Insert Disc #” (where # is  
number of each disc in the series), so that the VS-1680 can  
verify the number of discs that will be required. Insert  
the next CD-RW disc, and press [YES]. At this time, we  
recommend that you use a soft-tipped felt marker pen to  
write the disc number on the disc label so that you can  
remember the sequence in which each disc should be  
inserted.  
CD Speed  
Select the speed at which the song data will be backed up to  
the CD-RW disc  
x2 (353 KBps): Backup at double speed (353 kilobytes per  
second).  
x1 (176 KBps): Backup at normal speed (176 kilobytes per  
second). This will increase the reliability.  
NOTE  
fig.5-11  
Depending on the disc, it may not be possible to back up reliably to  
a CD-R disc with a setting of “x2 (353 KBps).” In such cases,  
select “x1 (176 KBps).” Also, if you insert a CD-RW disc into a  
CD-RW drive, it will not be possible to select “x1 (176 KBps)”  
(backup will occur at double speed).  
12.If the backup extends over two or more discs, the display  
will prompt you to “Insert Disc #.” Insert each disc once  
again in the correct sequence, and press [YES]. Then,  
backup will begin.  
7. If two or more drives are connected, you can press  
[F5 (SelDr)] to see a list of the drives. After checking the  
list of drives, press [F1 (Back)].  
fig.5-09_70  
13.When the CD-R backup ends, you are returned to Play  
condition.  
Restoring songs from a  
CD-RW disc (Recover)  
Specifying the speed of  
recovery (Speed)  
Now you can specify the speed at which the data will be read  
when recovering a song from a CD-RW disc.  
Recovery procedure  
1. Select the loading destination (recovery destination)  
8. Press [F4 (Exec)]. A message will ask you to confirm.  
drive as the current drive.  
fig.5-10  
2. Insert the CD-RW disc that contains the song backup into  
the drive.  
3. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
4. Hold down [SHIFT] and press [F6 (UTILITY)].  
9. Press [YES]. The display will ask “STORE Current?”  
(store the current song?)  
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Using the VS-1680 with a CD-R/CD-RW drive  
5. Press [F3 (CDRRc)]. If [F3] does not indicate “CDRRc,”  
first press [PAGE] so that “CDRRc” appears, and then  
press [F3 (CDRRc)].  
NOTE  
Depending on the disc, it may not be possible to recover reliably  
from some CD-R discs at speeds of “x6 (1058 KBps)” or  
“x2 (353 KBPs).” In this case, select “x1 (176 KBPs).”  
Even if the “CD Speed” is set to “x2 (353 KBps)” or  
fig.5-12  
“x6 (1058 KBps)” the time it takes for recovery is not always 1/2 or  
1/6 of the base. This is because writing to the internal hard disk can  
take a lot of time, or disc read errors can sometimes occur.  
7. Press [F4 (Exec)]. A message will ask you for  
confirmation.  
fig.5-14  
6. Use [  
the TIME/VALUE dial to set the parameters.  
fig.5-13  
][  
][  
][  
] to move the cursor, and use  
8. Press [YES]. The display will ask “STORE Current?”  
(store the current song?).  
9. If you wish to store the current song, press [YES]. If not,  
press [NO]. If a demo song is selected, press [NO].  
10.The recovery operation will begin. If the data has been  
backed up to multiple discs, the disc will be ejected, and  
you will be prompted to “Insert Disc #” (# is the order  
number of each disk). Insert the next disc and press  
[YES].  
Source Song  
fig.5-11  
Marked songs will be loaded. Move the cursor to a song that  
you wish to recover, and press [F4 (MARK)]. By pressing  
[F3 (ALL)] you can mark or unmark all songs at once. By  
pressing [F2 (SelSg)] you can view a list of the songs. At this  
time, mark the desired song, and press [F1 (Back)].  
11.When the CD-R recovery ends, you are returned to Play  
condition.  
Erase All Songs <<ATTENTION>>  
If this is “On,” the current drive will be initialized before the  
song data is recovered. If you wish to recover while  
preserving the songs that are saved on the current drive, set  
this “Off.”  
CD Speed  
Select the speed at which the song data will be recovered  
from disc.  
x6 (1058 KBps): Recover at 6x speed (1058 kilobytes per  
second).  
x2 (353 KBPs): Recover at double speed (353 kilobytes per  
second).  
x1 (176 KBPs): Recover at normal speed (176 kilobytes per  
second). This will allow greater reliability.  
29  
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Enhancements related to operation  
[F3 (TrimI)]: Opens the Trim In window  
Shortcut to the Phrase Edit  
window  
(VS-1680 Owner’s Manual, p. 97).  
[F4 (TrimO)]: Opens the Trim Out window  
(VS-1680 Owner’s Manual, p. 98).  
In Play condition, you can now select the phrase that you  
[F5 (Del)]:  
Opens the Phrase Delete window  
(VS-1680 Owner’s Manual, p. 99).  
wish to edit, and open the editing window directly.  
1. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
[F6 (Split)]: Opens the Phrase Divide/Split window  
(VS-1680 Owner’s Manual, p. 100).  
2. Move the current time so that it falls within the phrase  
that you wish to edit.  
Creating a new phrase  
(Phrase New)  
3. Use [  
edit.  
][  
] to highlight the phrase that you wish to  
fig.6-01.e  
In the Phrase New window (VS-1680 Owner’s Manual, p.  
101), you can now sort takes and reassign names.  
Select the phrase  
for editing  
Reverse indication  
Sorting the take list (Sort)  
1. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
2. Hold down [SHIFT] and press [F2 (TRACK)].  
3. Press [F1 (Tr/Ph)] so that the Phrase Edit menu appears.  
Current time  
4. Press [PAGE] so that [F3] indicates “New,” and then  
press [F3 (New)].  
fig.6-03  
MEMO  
If the bottom line of the display is enclosed in a heavy line,  
you can also use the TIME/VALUE dial to highlight the  
phrase that you wish to edit.  
4. Press [PAGE] so that the function buttons display the  
phrase edit menu.  
fig.6-02  
5. Press [F1 (Take)].  
6. At this time, pressing [F3 (Sort)] will switch the order in  
which the takes are sorted, cycling through the following  
choices.  
At this time, the function buttons will have the following  
operations. Press the function button for the desired editing  
operation.  
HIST:  
The order in which the takes were recorded  
The order of the V-tracks on which the takes  
are recorded  
V.Tr:  
[F1 (Copy)]: Opens the Phrase Copy window  
(VS-1680 Owner’s Manual, p. 93).  
NAME:  
The alphabetical order of the take names  
[F2 (Move)]: Opens the Phrase Move window  
(VS-1680 Owner’s Manual, p. 96).  
30  
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Enhancements related to operation  
fig.6-04.e  
fig.6-07  
The order in which the takes were recorded  
Take  
This will show the take that you selected in step 8. You may  
re-select the take if desired.  
Track  
fig.6-05.e  
The order of the V-tracks on which the takes are recorded  
Select the track on which you wish to create the new phrase.  
To  
Specify the time at which you wish to create the new phrase.  
10.Press [F4 (Exec)]. The Phrase New command will be  
executed.  
11.When the display indicates “Complete,” press  
[PLAY (DISPLAY)]. You will return to Play condition.  
Deleting a take (Delete)  
NOTE  
A deleted take cannot be recovered by the Undo function (VS-1680  
fig.6-06.e  
The alphabetical order of the take names  
Owner’s Manual, p. 160).  
1. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
2. Hold down [SHIFT] and press [F2 (TRACK)].  
3. Press [F1 (Tr/Ph)] so that the Phrase Edit menu appears.  
4. Press [PAGE] so that [F3] indicates “New,” and then  
press [F3 (New)].  
7. Use the TIME/VALUE dial to select the take that will be  
the basis of the newly created phrase.  
8. Press [F4 (Sel)] or [ENTER (YES)].  
9. Use [  
][  
][  
][  
] to move the cursor, and use  
the TIME/VALUE dial to set the parameters.  
31  
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Enhancements related to operation  
fig.6-03  
MEMO  
When you delete a take, the song will be stored  
automatically.  
Naming a take (Name)  
You can now assign a name to a take in the Phrase New  
window.  
1. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
2. Hold down [SHIFT] and press [F2 (TRACK)].  
3. Press [F1 (Tr/Ph)] to make the Phrase Edit menu appear.  
4. Press [PAGE] so that [F3] indicates “New,” and then  
5. Press [F1 (Take)].  
press [F3 (New)].  
6. Use the TIME/VALUE dial to move the cursor to the  
fig.6-03  
take that you wish to delete.  
fig.6-09  
7. Press [F5 (Del)]. A message will ask you to confirm.  
fig.6-10_90  
5. Press [F1 (Take)].  
6. Use the TIME/VALUE dial to move the cursor to the  
take whose name you wish to change.  
7. Press [F6 (Name)].  
8. The Take Name window will appear. Use [  
][ ] and the TIME/VALUE dial to assign a  
name to the take.  
fig.6-12  
] [  
]
[
8. If you wish to delete the take, press [YES]. If you press  
[NO], you will return to step 6 without deleting the take.  
9. When the take has been deleted, the display will indicate  
“Complete.” Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)]. You will return to  
Play condition.  
NOTE  
When a take is deleted, all phrases used by that take will also be  
deleted.  
32  
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Enhancements related to operation  
At this time, the function buttons have the following  
operations.  
Automatically dividing a  
phrase (Phrase Divide)  
This function automatically detects silent portions of a  
phrase according to the volume level that you specify (the  
Threshold Level), and divides the phrase into two or more  
phrases at these points.  
[F1 (Hist)]:  
Each time you press the button, you will cycle  
backward through the last twenty names that  
were assigned.  
[F2 (Clr)]:  
[F3 (Del)]:  
[F4 (Ins)]:  
Delete all characters.  
Delete the character at the cursor location.  
Insert a space at the cursor location.  
fig.6-14.e  
[F5 (Write)]: Finalize the take name and exit the window.  
[F6 (EXIT)]: Exit the window without finalizing the take  
name.  
Time  
Time  
9. After assigning the name, press [F5 (Write)]. A message  
will ask whether you also want to change the names of  
the phrases used by that take.  
fig.6-13  
1. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
2. Hold down [SHIFT] and press [F2 (TRACK)].  
3. Press [F1 (Tr/Ph)] so that the Phrase Edit menu appears.  
4. Press [PAGE] so that [F2] indicates “Split,” and then  
10.If you also want to change the phrase names at this time,  
press [YES]. If you press [NO], the phrase names will  
remain the same, and only the take name will change.  
press [F2 (Split)].  
fig.6-15  
MEMO  
Phrase names will be assigned by adding an incremented  
number to the end of the take name. For example if the take  
is named “AcousticGuitarLR,” the phrase names will be  
“AcousticGuitar-1,” “AcousticGuitar-2,” etc.  
11.When the display indicates “Complete,” hold down  
[SHIFT] and press [STORE (ZERO)].  
12.Press [YES]. The song will be saved.  
13.Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)]. You will return to Play  
5. Press [F1 (SelPh)].  
condition.  
6. Press the [STATUS] button for the phrase that you wish  
Dividing a phrase  
(Phrase Divide/Split)  
to divide. The STATUS indicator will light in red.  
Alternatively, you can use [  
][  
][  
][  
] to  
move the cursor to the phrase that you wish to divide,  
and press [F3 (MARK)] or [YES].  
The Phrase Split function (VS-1680 Owner’s Manual, p. 100)  
has been enhanced. Now, both Phrase Divide and Phrase  
Split can divide the selected phrase (or phrases) at the Now  
Time location on the time axis.  
MEMO  
By pressing [F2 (ALL)], you can mark or unmark all phrases  
simultaneously.  
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Enhancements related to operation  
fig.6-16_70  
fig.6-18.e  
IN Threshold  
IN Margin  
When IN Margin is short  
When IN Margin is long  
OUT Threshold  
Specify the volume (-84—6 dB) that will be used when  
searching for the point at which the phrase stops sounding.  
The VS-1680 will search for a point that falls below this level.  
7. Press [F1 (Back)].  
8. Use [  
the TIME/VALUE dial to set the parameters.  
fig.6-17  
][  
][  
][  
] to move the cursor, and use  
OUT Margin  
Specify the length of time (0.1–9.9 sec) that will be preserved  
after reaching the “OUT Threshold.”  
fig.6-19.e  
OUT Threshold  
OUT Margin  
Type  
When OUT Margin is short  
When OUT Margin is long  
Select how the phrase will be divided. In this case, select  
“Divide.”  
Divide:  
Automatically divide the phrase into two or  
more phrases.  
9. Press [F4 (Exec].  
10.When the display indicates “Complete,” press  
Split:  
Manually divide the phrase into two parts (the  
same as Ver. 1.00).  
[PLAY (DISPLAY)]. You will return to Play condition.  
Dividing a phrase into two  
IN Threshold  
Specify the volume (-84—6 dB) that will be used when  
searching for the point at which the phrase begins to sound.  
The VS-1680 will search for a point that exceeds this level.  
parts (Phrase Split)  
This operation divides a phrase into two parts at the  
specified location (time) in the time axis.  
fig.6-20.e  
IN Margin  
Specify the length of time (0.1–9.9 sec) that will be preserved  
before reaching the “IN Threshold.”  
Time  
Time  
To  
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Enhancements related to operation  
1. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
fig.6-23  
2. Hold down [SHIFT] and press [F2 (TRACK)].  
3. Press [F1 (Tr/Ph)] so that the Phrase Edit menu appears.  
4. Press [PAGE] so that [F2] indicates “Split,” and then  
press [F2 (Split)].  
fig.6-15  
Type  
Select how the phrase will be divided. In this case, select  
“Split.”  
Divide:  
Automatically divide the phrase into two or  
more phrases.  
Split:  
Manually divide the phrase into two parts (the  
same as Ver. 1.00).  
To (to point)  
Specify the time location at which the phrase will be split.  
5. Press [F1 (SelPh)].  
9. Press [F4 (Exec].  
6. Press the [STATUS] button of the phrase that you wish to  
10.When the display indicates “Complete,” press  
split. The STATUS indicator will light in red.  
[PLAY (DISPLAY)]. You will return to Play condition.  
Alternatively, you can use [  
][  
][  
][  
] to  
move the cursor to the phrase that you wish to split, and  
press [F3 (MARK)] or [YES].  
Using the MONITOR knob to  
adjust the pan  
(MONITOR knob +[SELECT])  
MEMO  
By pressing [F2 (ALL)] you can mark or unmark all phrases  
simultaneously.  
You can use the MONITOR knob to directly adjust the pan  
(or balance) of the specified channel.  
fig.6-16_70  
1. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
2. Hold down the [SELECT (CH EDIT)] button for the  
channel whose pan you wish to adjust, and adjust the  
MONITOR knob.  
fig.6-24  
7. Press [F1 (Back)].  
8. Use [  
][  
][  
][  
] to move the cursor, and use  
the TIME/VALUE dial to set the parameters.  
35  
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Enhancements related to operation  
2. Press [PAGE] so that [F4] indicates “Group,” and then  
NOTE  
press [F4 (Group)].  
If you rotate the MONITOR knob without pressing [SELECT],  
you will adjust the volume level. If you are attempting to adjust  
pan and inadvertently rotate the MONITOR knob toward the right  
without pressing [SELECT], high-volume sound capable of  
damaging your amp or speakers could be output.  
fig.6-26  
MEMO  
When you release [SELECT] after adjusting the pan, the edit  
screen of that channel may appear, but the MONITOR knob  
will adjust the pan only for the channel whose [SELECT]  
button is being pressed. For example even when the edit  
screen for track 1 is displayed, rotating the MONITOR knob  
while holding down the track 2 [SELECT] button will adjust  
the track 2 pan.  
3. Press [F6 (PRM.V)].  
4. Use [  
the TIME/VALUE dial to set the parameters.  
fig.6-27  
][  
][  
][  
] to move the cursor, and use  
Linking the faders of two or  
more channels  
(Fader Group)  
The faders of two or more channels (inputs/tracks) can now  
be assigned to groups, so that when the fader of any channel  
is operated, the fader levels (volume levels) of all channels in  
that group will be adjusted as well.  
When fader group settings have been made, you can adjust  
the overall volume of a group while preserving the volume  
balance of the channels included in that group.  
fig.6-25.e  
Group  
Select the group (1–8) to which you wish to assign the fader.  
Channels for which the same number is selected will be  
assigned to the same group. Moving any fader within the  
group will adjust all faders of that group.  
If you select “Off,” the fader will not be assigned to any  
group (normal operation).  
5. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)]. You will return to Play  
condition.  
An image of fader group  
(Faders cannot be moved.)  
1. Press [SELECT (CH EDIT)] for the channel (input/track)  
you wish to assign to a fader group.  
36  
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Enhancements related to operation  
2. Press [PAGE] so that [F5] indicates “Copy,” and then  
Copying mixer settings  
press [F5 (Copy)].  
fig.6-28  
You can copy mixer settings (equalizer, level) from another  
channel to the channel currently shown in the Channel Edit  
page.  
The following settings can be copied.  
Equalizer  
EQ low freq.  
EQ low gain  
EQ mid freq.  
EQ mid gain  
EQ mid Q  
EQ high freq.  
EQ high gain  
Level  
3. Use the TIME/VALUE dial to select the copy-source  
ATT  
channel.  
Phase  
fig.6-29  
EFX1 insert send level  
EFX1 insert return level  
EFX2 insert send level  
EFX2 insert return level  
EFX3 insert send level  
EFX3 insert return level  
EFX4 insert send level  
EFX4 insert return level  
Fader  
MASTER send pan  
EFX1 send level  
NOTE  
EFX1 send pan  
If the Channel Link setting is OFF for the copy-destination  
channel, the Channel Link setting of the copy-source channel will  
be considered as OFF even though it may actually be ON, and only  
the settings of individual channels will be copied. Similarly, when  
Channel Link is ON for the copy-destination channel, Channel  
Link of the copy-source channel will be considered to be ON even  
though it may actually be OFF, and the settings of both channels  
will be copied.  
EFX2 send level  
EFX2 send pan  
EFX3/AUX1 send level  
EFX3/AUX1 send pan  
EFX4/AUX2 send level  
EFX4/AUX2 send pan  
AUX/AUX3 send level  
AUX/AUX3 send pan  
4. Use the function buttons to select the settings that will be  
1. Press [CH EDIT (SELECT)] for the copy-destination  
copied.  
channel.  
[F1 (CpyEQ]:  
Copy only the equalizer settings.  
Copy only the level settings.  
[F2 (CpyLv]:  
[F4 (Exec] or [ENTER (YES)]:  
Copy both the equalizer and level settings.  
[F6 (EXIT] or [EXIT (NO)]:  
Exit the window without copying.  
5. When the data has been copied, the display will indicate  
“Complete.” Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
37  
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Enhancements related to operation  
5. Use [  
][  
][  
][  
] to move the cursor to  
Shift Lock on/off  
([SHIFT]+[YES])  
“DC Cut,” and use the TIME/VALUE dial to make the  
setting.  
If “DC Cut” is not shown, press [F2 (Prm2)], and use the  
TIME/VALUE dial to make the setting.  
It is now possible to control the Shift Lock switch (which  
temporarily keeps [SHIFT] activated while it is not actually  
pressed) without opening the System Parameter window  
(VS-1680 Owner’s Manual, p. 187).  
fig.6-31_75  
1. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
2. Hold down [SHIFT] and press [YES].  
fig.6-30  
DC Cut  
When this is turned “On,” any direct current offset on the  
mix bus will be removed before output.  
6. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
3. Thereafter, each time you hold down [SHIFT] and press  
[YES], Shift Lock can be toggled on/off.  
MEMO  
When Shift Lock is OFF, the SHIFT indicator will light only  
while you continue pressing [SHIFT]. When Shift Lock is  
ON, the SHIFT indicator will light, or go out each time you  
press [SHIFT]. [SHIFT] is active when the SHIFT indicator is  
lit.  
Removing direct current  
offset from the mix bus  
Direct current offset on the mix bus can be removed.  
For example, in some cases the level meters of a device  
(mixer etc.) connected to the output of the VS-1680 may  
move even though no sound is being output. This is caused  
by a direct current offset on the mix bus (MASTER output,  
etc.). This component can be removed.  
1. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
2. Hold down [SHIFT] and press [F5 (SYSTEM)].  
3. Make sure that the System menu is displayed. If not,  
press [F6 (EXIT)].  
4. Press [PAGE] so that [F2] indicates “GLOBL,” and then  
press [F2 (GLOBL)].  
38  
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Enhancements to the display and  
specifications  
Checking inserted effects  
(Icon and Patch Name  
display)  
Checking effects that cannot  
be used in other channels  
(Effect insertion location  
display)  
Effects that have been inserted into channels/tracks can now  
be confirmed through icons and patch names.  
When there are effects which cannot be used for a channel/  
track (because they are inserted into another channel/track),  
the location of the effect inserted is now displayed.  
1. Press [SELECT] for the channel to which you wish to  
apply an effect.  
1. Press [SELECT] for the channel to which you wish to  
2. Press [PAGE] so that [F1] indicates “Ef1In,” and then  
apply an effect.  
press [F1 (Ef1In)].  
fig.7-01  
2. Press [PAGE] so that [F1] indicates “Ef1In,” and then  
press [F1 (Ef1In)].  
fig.7-01  
MEMO  
If you wish to insert EFX2–4, press [F2 (Ef2In)], [F3 (Ef3In)],  
or [F4 (Ef4In)] respectively.  
MEMO  
If you wish to insert EFX2–4, press [F2 (Ef2In)], [F3 (Ef3In)],  
3. Press [YES].  
or [F4 (Ef4In)] respectively.  
4. Use the TIME/VALUE dial to select how the effect will  
be inserted. At this time you can view the effect as an  
icon and as a patch name (up to ten characters).  
fig.7-02.e  
3. Press [YES].  
4. Use the TIME/VALUE dial to select how the effect will  
be inserted. At this time, you can view the effects that are  
inserted into other channels/tracks.  
Icon  
Patch Name  
5. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)]. You will return to Play  
condition.  
39  
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Enhancements to the display and specifications  
fig.7-04.e  
fig.7-06.e  
Icon / Date of creation  
Icon / Time of creation  
Icon / Size  
When EFX1 is used in Track 6  
List / Date of creation  
List / Time of creation  
List / Size  
5. Use the TIME/VALUE to move the cursor to the song  
that you wish to select.  
6. Press [F4 (Exec)].  
5. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)]. You will return to Play  
condition.  
7. Press [YES].  
8. The display will ask “STORE Current?” If you wish to  
save the current song, press [YES]. If not, press [NO].  
fig.7-07  
Switching the Song Select  
window (List display)  
The Song Select window can now be viewed not only as  
icons but also as a list. You can also see the size of the song,  
and the date and time at which it was created.  
1. Press [PLAY (DISPLAY)].  
2. Hold down [SHIFT] and press [F1 (SONG)].  
3. Press [F1 (Sel)].  
9. After the song is selected, you are returned to Play  
condition.  
Easy Routing  
4. At this time, pressing [F1] will alternate between the icon  
display and the list display.  
Additional template  
fig.7-05.e  
Icon display  
List display  
(Mastering)  
A “Mastering” template for mixdown has been added to the  
Easy Routing templates.  
1. Press [EZ ROUTING].  
2. Use [  
to move the cursor to “Mastering.”  
fig.7-08  
][  
][  
][  
] or the TIME/VALUE dial  
Also, you can press [F5] to cycle the displayed contents  
between date of creation time of creation size.  
40  
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Enhancements to the display and specifications  
3. Press [F4 (Exec)]. Alternatively, press [PAGE] so that [F4]  
indicates “Exec,” and then press [F4 (Exec)].  
fig.7-09  
Settings not stored in a  
scene (Monitor Level)  
Monitor level (the location of the MONITOR knob) is no  
longer stored in a scene. Even when you recall a stored scene,  
the monitor level will be determined by the current position  
of the MONITOR knob.  
fig.7-11  
4. Press [F4 (Exec)] once again.  
5. A message will ask for confirmation. Press [YES]. The  
mastering template will be recalled. To cancel, press  
Master Send switch display  
has been changed  
(PanMIX)  
[NO].  
fig.7-10  
The Master Send switch display has been changed from  
“Pan” to “MIX.” When reading the previous Owner’s  
Manual (including Quick Start and Appendices), please read  
any reference to [F1 (Pan)] as [F1 (MIX)].  
fig.7-12  
At this time, the main settings will be as follows.  
Inputs 1–8  
:Master out  
Tracks 1–15/16  
Mastering tracks  
Effect 1  
:Playback  
:Off  
:Mastering tool kit (insert)  
6. You are returned to Play condition.  
MEMO  
If you wish to modify the mastering template, refer to  
“Storing Routings as a Single List (Template)” (VS-1680  
Owner’s Manual, p. 41).  
Immediate application of  
step-edited changes  
Changes you make to Easy Routing settings by step-editing  
(recording, mixdown, bouncing) will now be applied  
immediately to the actual routing.  
For example if you raise or lower the level of a channel by  
step editing, the volume will now change accordingly. The  
same is true for pan, output destination, effects or AUX  
levels. This lets you hear the actual result while you set the  
routing.  
MEMO  
Previously, you were asked “Apply this Routing?” when you  
had completed your routing settings, and the routing  
settings you made were actually applied only when you then  
pressed [YES].  
41  
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Index  
Phrase Delete................................................................... 30  
Phrase Move.................................................................... 30  
Phrase New ..................................................................... 30  
Phrase Split...................................................................... 34  
Playlist.............................................................................. 11  
Symbols  
+Verify............................................................................. 28  
A
After Rec (after recording).............................................. 9  
Alarm function ................................................................. 6  
Automix........................................................................... 19  
R
Recording mode ............................................................... 8  
Rtn (effect return level).................................................. 12  
C
CD Speed............................................................. 26, 28, 29  
Channel Link................................................................... 37  
Copy................................................................................. 20  
S
Sampling rate.................................................................... 8  
Shift................................................................................... 24  
Snd (effect send level).................................................... 12  
Source Song............................................................... 27, 29  
Speed.......................................................................... 27, 28  
Status...................................................................... 9, 10, 12  
Step-editing ..................................................................... 41  
D
Destination Mark............................................................ 21  
Destination Target.......................................................... 21  
Disc At Once ................................................................... 25  
E
T
Easy Routing............................................................... 6, 40  
Effect expansion board.................................................. 11  
EFX1 (effect insert switch 1) ......................................... 12  
Erase................................................................................. 19  
Erase All Songs............................................................... 29  
Expand....................................................................... 23, 24  
External recorder.............................................................. 8  
Take .................................................................................. 31  
Target ................................................................... 20, 21, 24  
Threshold......................................................................... 24  
To ...................................................................................... 31  
To (to point)..................................................................... 35  
Track................................................................................. 31  
Track At Once ................................................................. 25  
Track number marker...................................................... 9  
Trim In ............................................................................. 30  
Trim Out .......................................................................... 30  
Trk L (track L)................................................................... 9  
Trk R (track R)................................................................... 9  
Type............................................................................ 34, 35  
F
Finalize....................................................................... 25, 26  
G
Gradation......................................................................... 21  
Gradation Curve............................................................. 22  
Group............................................................................... 36  
U
I
User patch.......................................................................... 6  
User setting........................................................................ 6  
Icon display..................................................................... 40  
IN Margin........................................................................ 34  
IN Threshold................................................................... 34  
V
Value ................................................................................ 22  
VS-1680 V-XPANDED..................................................... 6  
VS8F-2 .............................................................................. 11  
V-XPANDED system program Zip disk....................... 6  
L
License agreement.......................................................... 27  
List display...................................................................... 40  
M
W
Marker................................................................................ 9  
Marker Add..................................................................... 22  
Master Send switch........................................................ 41  
Mastering......................................................................... 40  
Mastering Room............................................................... 8  
Mixdown ........................................................................... 8  
MONITOR knob............................................................. 35  
Monitor level................................................................... 41  
Write Method.................................................................. 26  
Z
Zip drive ............................................................................ 6  
O
OUT Margin.................................................................... 34  
OUT Threshold............................................................... 34  
P
Phrase Copy.................................................................... 30  
42  
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Information  
When you need repair service, call your nearest Roland Service Center or authorized Roland distributor in your country as  
shown below.  
PANAMA  
POLAND  
LEBANON  
SINGAPORE  
AFRICA  
Productos Superiores, S.A.  
Apartado 655 - Panama 1  
REP. DE PANAMA  
P. P. H. Brzostowicz  
UL. Gibraltarska 4.  
A. Chahine & Fils  
Swee Lee Company  
150 Sims Drive,  
P.O. Box 16-5857 Gergi Zeidan St.  
Chahine Building, Achrafieh  
Beirut, LEBANON  
PL-03664 Warszawa POLAND  
TEL: (022) 679 44 19  
EGYPT  
SINGAPORE 387381  
TEL: 748-1669  
TEL: (507) 270-2200  
Al Fanny Trading Office  
P.O. Box 2904,  
TEL: (01) 335799  
PORTUGAL  
CRISTOFORI MUSIC PTE  
URUGUAY  
El Horrieh Heliopolos, Cairo,  
EGYPT  
TEL: (02) 4185531  
Tecnologias Musica e Audio,  
LTD  
OMAN  
Todo Musica  
Roland Portugal, S.A.  
RUA SANTA CATARINA  
131 - 4000 Porto -PORTUGAL  
TEL: (02) 208 44 56  
Blk 3014, Bedok Industrial Park E,  
#02-2148, SINGAPORE 489980  
TEL: 243 9555  
Cuareim 1488, Montevideo,  
URUGUAY  
OHI Electronics & Trading  
Co. LLC  
TEL: 5982-924-2335  
P.O. Box 889 Muscat  
Sultanate of OMAN  
TEL: 959085  
REUNION  
Maison FO - YAM Marcel  
25 Rue Jules MermanZL  
Chaudron - BP79 97491  
Ste Clotilde REUNION  
TEL: 28 29 16  
TAIWAN  
VENEZUELA  
ROLAND TAIWAN  
ROMANIA  
Musicland Digital C.A.  
Av. Francisco de Miranda,  
Centro Parque de Cristal, Nivel  
C2 Local 20 Caracas  
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.  
Room 5, 9fl. No. 112 Chung Shan  
N.Road Sec.2, Taipei, TAIWAN,  
R.O.C.  
FBS LINES  
QATAR  
Plata Libertatii 1.  
RO-4200 Cheorgheni  
TEL: (066) 164-609  
Badie Studio & Stores  
P.O. Box 62,  
VENEZUELA  
TEL: (02) 285 9218  
DOHA QATAR  
TEL: 423554  
SOUTH AFRICA  
TEL: (02) 2561 3339  
That Other Music Shop  
RUSSIA  
(PTY) Ltd.  
11 Melle Street (Cnr Melle and  
Juta Street)  
Braamfontein 2001  
Republic of SOUTH AFRICA  
TEL: (011) 403 4105  
THAILAND  
Slami Music Company  
Sadojava-Triumfalnaja st., 16  
103006 Moscow, RUSSIA  
TEL: 095 209 2193  
SAUDI ARABIA  
Theera Music Co. , Ltd.  
330 Verng NakornKasem, Soi 2,  
Bangkok 10100, THAILAND  
TEL: (02) 2248821  
EUROPE  
aDawliah Universal  
Electronics APL  
P.O. Box 2154 ALKHOBAR 31952,  
SAUDI ARABIA  
AUSTRIA  
Roland Austria GES.M.B.H.  
Siemensstrasse 4, P.O. Box 74,  
A-6063 RUM, AUSTRIA  
SPAIN  
TEL: (03) 898 2081  
VIETNAM  
Paul Bothner (PTY) Ltd.  
17 Werdmuller Centre Claremont  
7700  
Roland Electronics  
Saigon Music  
138 Tran Quang Khai St.,  
District 1  
SYRIA  
de España, S. A.  
Calle Bolivia 239 08020 Barcelona,  
SPAIN  
TEL: (0512) 26 44 260  
Technical Light & Sound  
Center  
Republic of SOUTH AFRICA  
Ho chi minh City  
VIETNAM  
TEL: (8) 844-4068  
BELGIUM/HOLLAND/  
LUXEMBOURG  
Roland Benelux N. V.  
Houtstraat 3 B-2260 Oevel  
(Westerlo) BELGIUM  
TEL: (014) 575811  
TEL: (93) 308 1000  
Khaled Ibn Al Walid St.  
P.O. Box 13520  
P.O. Box 23032  
Claremont, Cape Town  
SOUTH AFRICA, 7735  
TEL: (021) 64 4030  
Damascus - SYRIA  
TEL: (011) 2235 384  
SWEDEN  
Roland Scandinavia A/S  
SWEDISH SALES OFFICE  
Danvik Center 28, 2 tr.  
S-131 30 Nacka SWEDEN  
TEL: (08) 702 0020  
AUSTRALIA/  
NEW ZEALAND  
TURKEY  
Barkat Muzik aletleri ithalat  
ASIA  
ve ihracat limited ireketi  
Siraselvier Cad. Guney Ishani No.  
86/6 Taksim, Istanbul TURKEY  
TEL: (0212) 2499324  
DENMARK  
Roland Scandinavia A/S  
Langebrogade 6 Post Box 1937  
DK-1023 Copenhagen K.  
DENMARK  
AUSTRALIA  
SWITZERLAND  
CHINA  
Roland Corporation  
Australia Pty. Ltd.  
38 Campbell Avenue  
Dee Why West. NSW 2099  
AUSTRALIA  
Roland (Switzerland) AG  
Beijing Xinghai Musical  
Musitronic AG  
Gerberstrasse 5, CH-4410 Liestal,  
SWITZERLAND  
Instruments Co., Ltd.  
6 Huangmuchang Chao Yang  
District, Beijing, CHINA  
TEL: (010) 6774 7491  
U.A.E.  
TEL: 32 95 3111  
Zak Electronics & Musical  
Instruments Co.  
TEL: (061) 921 1615  
FRANCE  
TEL: (02) 9982 8266  
Zabeel Road, Al Sherooq Bldg.,  
No. 14, Grand Floor DUBAI  
U.A.E.  
Roland France SA  
HONG KONG  
UKRAINE  
4, Rue Paul Henri SPAAK  
Parc de l'Esplanade F 77 462 St.  
Thibault Lagny Cedex FRANCE  
TEL: 01 600 73 500  
NEW ZEALAND  
Tom Lee Music Co., Ltd.  
TIC-TAC  
P.O. Box 8050 DUBAI, U.A.E.  
TEL: (04) 360715  
Roland Corporation (NZ) Ltd.  
97 Mt. Eden Road, Mt. Eden,  
Auckland 3, NEW ZEALAND  
TEL: (09) 3098 715  
Mira Str. 19/108  
Service Division  
22-32 Pun Shan Street, Tsuen  
Wan, New Territories,  
HONG KONG  
P.O. Box 180  
295400 Munkachevo, UKRAINE  
TEL: (03131) 414-40  
FINLAND  
NORTH AMERICA  
TEL: 2415 0911  
Roland Scandinavia As,  
UNITED KINGDOM  
Filial Finland  
CENTRAL/LATIN  
AMERICA  
INDIA  
Roland (U.K.) Ltd.  
Atlantic Close, Swansea  
Enterprise Park SWANSEA  
SA7 9FJ,  
Lauttasaarentie 54 B  
Fin-00201 Helsinki, FINLAND  
TEL: (9) 682 4020  
CANADA  
Rivera Digitec (India) Pvt. Ltd.  
409, Nirman Kendra Mahalaxmi  
Flats, Compound  
Roland Canada Music Ltd.  
(Head Office)  
off. Dr. Edwin Moses Road,  
Mumbai 400011, INDIA  
TEL: (022) 498 3079  
5480 Parkwood Way Richmond  
B. C., V6V 2M4 CANADA  
TEL: (0604) 270 6626  
UNITED KINGDOM  
TEL: (01792) 700139  
ARGENTINA  
GERMANY  
Instrumentos Musicales S.A.  
Florida 656 2nd Floor  
Office Number 206A  
Buenos Aires  
Roland Elektronische  
Musikinstrumente  
Roland Canada Music Ltd.  
(Toronto Office)  
Unit 2, 109 Woodbine Downs  
Blvd, Etobicoke, ON  
M9W 6Y1 CANADA  
TEL: (0416) 213 9707  
INDONESIA  
Handelsgesellschaft mbH.  
Oststrasse 96, 22844 Norderstedt,  
GERMANY  
MIDDLE EAST  
PT Galestra Inti  
Kompleks Perkantoran  
Duta Merlin Blok E No.6—7  
Jl. Gajah Mada No.3—5,  
Jakarta 10130,  
ARGENTINA, CP1005  
TEL: (54-11) 4- 393-6057  
TEL: (040) 52 60090  
BAHRAIN  
BRAZIL  
Moon Stores  
Bab Al Bahrain Road,  
P.O. Box 20077  
GREECE  
Roland Brasil Ltda.  
R. Coronel Octaviano da Silveira  
203 05522-010  
INDONESIA  
TEL: (021) 6335416  
V. Dimitriadis & Co. Ltd.  
20, Alexandras St. & Bouboulinas  
54 St. 106 82 Athens, GREECE  
TEL: (01) 8227 775  
U. S. A.  
State of BAHRAIN  
TEL: 211 005  
Roland Corporation U.S.  
7200 Dominion Circle  
Los Angeles, CA. 90040-3696,  
U. S. A.  
Sao Paulo BRAZIL  
TEL: (011) 843 9377  
KOREA  
Cosmos Corporation  
CYPRUS  
Service Station  
CHILE  
HUNGARY  
Radex Sound Equipment Ltd.  
17 Diagorou St., P.O. Box 2046,  
Nicosia CYPRUS  
TEL: (0323) 685 5141  
261 2nd Floor Nak-Won Arcade  
Jong-Ro ku, Seoul, KOREA  
TEL: (02) 742 8844  
Comercial Fancy S.A.  
Avenida Rancagua #0330  
Providencia Santiago, CHILE  
TEL: 56-2-373-9100  
Intermusica Ltd.  
Warehouse Area ‘DEPO’ Pf.83  
H-2046 Torokbalint, HUNGARY  
TEL: (23) 511011  
TEL: (02) 453 426  
MALAYSIA  
ISRAEL  
IRELAND  
Bentley Music SDN BHD  
140 & 142, Jalan Bukit Bintang  
55100 Kuala Lumpur,MALAYSIA  
TEL: (03) 2443333  
EL SALVADOR  
Halilit P. Greenspoon &  
Roland Ireland  
OMNI MUSIC  
Sons Ltd.  
Audio House, Belmont Court,  
Donnybrook, Dublin 4.  
Republic of IRELAND  
TEL: (01) 2603501  
75 Avenida Notre y Alameda  
Juan Pablo 2 No. 4010  
San Salvador, EL SALVADOR  
TEL: (503) 262-0788  
8 Retzif Fa'aliya Hashnya St.  
Tel-Aviv-Yaho ISRAEL  
TEL: (03) 6823666  
PHILIPPINES  
G.A. Yupangco & Co. Inc.  
339 Gil J. Puyat Avenue  
Makati, Metro Manila 1200,  
PHILIPPINES  
JORDAN  
ITALY  
MEXICO  
AMMAN Trading Agency  
Prince Mohammed St. P.O. Box  
825 Amman 11118 JORDAN  
TEL: (06) 4641200  
Roland Italy S. p. A.  
Viale delle Industrie, 8  
20020 Arese Milano, ITALY  
TEL: (02) 937-78300  
Casa Veerkamp, s.a. de c.v.  
Av. Toluca No. 323 Col. Olivar de  
los Padres 01780 Mexico D.F.  
MEXICO  
TEL: (02) 899 9801  
TEL: (525) 668 04 80  
KUWAIT  
NORWAY  
Easa Husain Al-Yousifi  
P.O. Box 126 Safat 13002  
KUWAIT  
La Casa Wagner de  
Roland Scandinavia Avd.  
Guadalajara s.a. de c.v.  
Av. Corona No. 202 S.J.  
Guadalajara, Jalisco Mexico  
C.P.44100 MEXICO  
Kontor Norge  
Lilleakerveien 2 Postboks 95  
Lilleaker N-0216 Oslo  
NORWAY  
TEL: 5719499  
As of February 17, 1999  
TEL: (03) 613 1414  
TEL: 273 0074  
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