Type 150/400
Autopilot
System
Installation Guide
Document number: 81173-3
Date: June 2001
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Preface
iii
Contents
Safety notices .............................................................................vi
EMC conformance ....................................................................vii
Step 1: Check the Installation Kit ............................................1
1.1 Read this handbook ................................................................... 1
3.2 Secure the course computer .................................................... 12
3.3 Remove the connector cover ................................................... 12
Step 4: Install the Compass ....................................................17
4.1 Select the location ................................................................... 18
4.2 Mount the compass ................................................................. 20
4.3 Connect to the course computer .............................................. 20
4.4 Connecting SeaTalk or NMEA compasses ............................. 21
Step 5: Install the Rudder Position Sensor ...........................22
5.1 Rotary rudder position sensor - installation ............................ 22
Introduction ............................................................................ 22
Ensuring correct alignment ..................................................... 23
Securing the sensor to the boat ................................................ 24
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iv
Attaching the sensor to the tiller arm ...................................... 24
Checking alignment ................................................................ 25
Other manufacturers’ drive units ............................................ 41
9.4 Setting-up the autopilot ........................................................... 42
Maintenance ........................................................................ 43
Regular checks ...........................................................................43
Fault-finding ..............................................................................43
Servicing ....................................................................................43
EMC, servicing and safety guidelines .................................... 44
Product support ..........................................................................44
Specifications ...................................................................... 45
Control unit functionality ..........................................................46
Glossary ................................................................................ 47
Index ..................................................................................... 49
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Preface
v
About this handbook
autopilot system. This autopilot system will steer your boat to a
heading automatically, accurately and reliably.
This handbook explains how to install the parts provided with
core packs. The installation process involves the following steps:
Check the Installation Kit
Check Locations
page 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
page 6
Install the Course Computer
Install the Compass
page 9
page 17
page 22
page 28
page 29
page 30
page 31
Install the Rudder Position Sensor
Install the Drive Unit
Install the Control Unit
Clamp the Cables
Integrate the System
At the end of this handbook we have also included:
•
•
•
•
•
maintenance information
product specifications
glossary and index
installation template
the warranty statement
Note: This handbook contains important information about the
installation and maintenance of yournew Raymarine product. Toget
the best from the product, please read this handbook thoroughly.
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vi
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
Important Information
Warranty
To register your new product, please take a few minutes to fill out the
warranty card. It is important that you return the card to the factory to
receive full warranty benefits.
Safety notices
WARNING: Product installation
This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance
with the instructions contained in this handbook. Failure to do so
could result in poor product performance, personal injury
and/or damage to your boat.
Because correct performance of the boat’s steering is critical for
safety, we STRONGLY RECOMMEND that an Authorized
Raymarine Service Representative fits this product. You will
only receive full warranty benefits if you can show that an
Authorized Raymarine Service Representative has installed or
commissioned this product.
WARNING: Electrical safety
Make sure the power supply is switched off before you make any
electrical connections.
WARNING: Calibration
We supply this product calibrated to default settings. To ensure
optimum performance on your boat, this product MUST be
calibrated before use. Do NOT use the product until it has been
calibrated using the instructions supplied.
WARNING: Navigation aid
Although we have designed this product to be accurate and
reliable, many factors can affect its performance. As a result, it
should only be used as an aid to navigation and should never
replace common sense and navigational judgement. Always
maintain a permanent watch so you can respond to situations as
they develop.
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Preface
vii
Your Raymarine autopilot will add a new dimension to your boating
enjoyment. However, it is the skipper’s responsibility to ensure the
safety of the vessel at all times by following these basic rules:
•
•
•
Ensure that someone is present at the helm AT ALL TIMES, to
take manual control in an emergency.
Make sure that all members of crew know how to disengage the
autopilot.
Regularly check for other boats and any obstacles to navigation –
no matterhowclear thesea mayappear, a dangeroussituationcan
develop rapidly.
•
•
Maintain an accurate record of the boat’s position by using either
a navigation aid or visual bearings.
Maintain a continuous plot of your boat’s position on a current
chart. Ensure that the locked autopilot heading will steer the boat
clear of all obstacles. Make proper allowance for tidal set – the
autopilot cannot.
•
Even when your autopilot is locked onto the desired track using a
navigationaid, alwaysmaintainalogandmakeregularpositional
plots. Navigation signals can produce significant errors under
some circumstances and the autopilot will not be able to detect
these errors.
EMC conformance
All Raymarine equipment and accessories are designed to the best
industry standards for use in the recreational marine environment.
The design and manufacture of Raymarine equipment and
accessories conform to the appropriate Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMC)standards, but correctinstallationisrequired to
ensure that performance is not compromised.
Handbook information
To the best of our knowledge, the information in this handbook was
correct when it went to press. However, Raymarine cannot accept
liability foranyinaccuracies oromissionsit maycontain. In addition,
our policy of continuous product improvement may change
specifications without notice. As a result, Raymarine cannot accept
liability for any differences between the product and the handbook.
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viii
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
Type 150/400 autopilot system
Key components
Course
computer
Control
unit
Rudder
position sensor
Drive
unit
Standard
fluxgate
compass
Typical
drive units
Other
equipment
Rotary
drive
SeaTalk
equipment
Hydraulic
pump
NMEA
equipment
Linear drive
Options
External
alarm
Active
compass
Wind
vane
External GyroPlus
yaw sensor
SeaTalk
handheld remote
D5191-2
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Step 1: Check the Installation Kit
1
Step 1: Check the Installation Kit
The first step is to get ready for installation by:
•
•
•
reading through all installation steps
obtaining the necessary installation tools
checking the parts supplied
WARNING: Product installation
This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance
withtheinstructions containedinthishandbook. Failureto doso
could result in poor product performance, personal injury
and/or damage to your boat.
Because correct performance of the boat’s steering is critical for
safety, we STRONGLY RECOMMEND that an Authorized
Raymarine Service Representative fits this product. You will
only receive full warranty benefits if you can show that an
Authorized Raymarine Service Representative has installed or
commissioned this product.
1.1 Read this handbook
To prepare for the system installation, read through the following
information and the rest of this handbook to familiarize yourself with
the autopilot system and how to install it.
The autopilot system – core pack contents
Course computer
The course computer lies at the heart of the autopilot system. It
processes information from the sensors in the system (e.g. rudder
position and compass) so it can steer the boat using the drive unit:
•
it contains a microprocessor, electronic circuitry to control the
drive unit and a power amplifier for the drive motor.
•
it is the central distribution point for the autopilot system, with
terminals to take power from the boat’s distribution panel and
inputs/outputs for all other autopilot components
•
ithasinputs/outputsforSeaTalkandNMEA soyoucanconnectit
to Raymarine and other manufacturer’s equipment.
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2
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
Course computer versions
Built-in
GyroPlus*?
Version
Supply voltage Drive unit compatibility
All Raymarine Type 1 12 V drives and pumps
No
12 V
12 V
Type 150
Type 150G
(including 12 V Constant Running pump).
All Raymarine Type 1 12 V drives and pumps
Yes
(including 12 V Constant Running pump).
All Raymarine 12 V and 24 V Type 1, Type 2 and
Type 3 drives and pumps. Drive voltage must be No
matched to boat’s supply voltage.
12 V or 24 V
Type 400
All Raymarine 12 V and 24 V Type 1, Type 2 and
Type 3 drives and pumps. Drive voltage must be Yes
matched to boat’s supply voltage.
12 V or 24 V
Type 400G
*Note: The Raymarine GyroPlus yaw sensor measures the boat’s yaw (its rate of turn). The autopilot
system uses thisinformation to enhance course keeping in adverse weather and sailingconditions(such
as sailing downwind in following seas). The Type 150G and Type 400G course computers contain a
built-in GyroPlus yaw sensor as standard. The Type 150 and Type 400 course computers do not contain
a built-in GyroPlus, but have the option of an external GyroPlus or dealer-fitted internal GyroPlus.
CAUTION:
Before installing the course computer and drive unit, check that
they are the correct voltage for your boat’s supply.
For course computer installation information, see page 9
For course computer specifications, see page 45
Í
Compass
The compass is the direction sensor for the autopilot system. It
provides the course computer with precise information about the
boat’s heading.
Raymarine supplies a standard fluxgate compass for the autopilot
system.
For more information, see page 17
Í
Rudder position sensor
The rudder position sensor (or rudder reference transducer) provides
the course computer with the exact position of the boat’s rudder.
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Step 1: Check the Installation Kit
Raymarine produces two alternative types of rudder sensor:
3
•
the rotary rudder position sensor is suitable for all steering
systems (apart from ‘bullhorn’ style hydraulic outboards)
the linear rudder position sensor is specifically designed for
‘bullhorn’ style hydraulic outboard steering systems
•
For more information, see page 22
Í
The autopilot system – other key components
Drive unit
The drive unit translates instructions from the course computer into
rudder movement, so the course computer can steer the boat.
Raymarine producesawiderangeofdrive unitstosuitdifferent types
of steering systems.
For more information, see page 28
Í
Control unit
The control unit is the your interface with the autopilot system. You
can use it to:
•
•
•
engage and disengage the autopilot
adjust the boat’s course when the autopilot is engaged
view information about the autopilot system’s status and perform
a range of other functions
Raymarine produces a range of control units to suit different boats
and user requirements.
For more information, see page 29
Í
The autopilot system – extended systems
Around these key components of the autopilot system, you can
extend the system by adding options such as:
•
connections to additional control units, SeaTalk equipment or
other manufacturers’ equipment (via NMEA)
•
a GyroPlus yaw sensor (if you have a Type 150 or Type 400
course computer without a built-in GyroPlus)
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4
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
•
•
•
handheld remotes (the ST600R full-function remote control or
the SeaTalk handheld remote control)
pushpit or masthead wind vanes (for sail boats without a suitable
wind instrument)
an external alarm (through an E85001 interface)
For more information about extended systems, see page 31.
Í
1.2 Obtain installation tools
To install the core pack you will need the following items:
tape measure (metric/imperial)
screwdrivers:
cross-head/pozi-drive
flat-bladed (large and small)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
drill and 3 mm drill bit
center punch, pencil and masking tape
for the rudder position sensor:
•
•
•
hacksaw
small adjustable spanner
bolts, nuts and lockwashers (if required for tiller pin)
•
for the course computer power supply:
•
•
suitable power cable (see page 16)
suitable fuse/circuit breaker (see page 16)
Note: You will also need the tools and equipment required to install
the control unit and drive unit. For full details, refer the information
supplied with control unit and drive unit.
1.3 Check parts supplied
Use the diagram on the following page to check the parts supplied.
CAUTION:
Before you start installing the course computer, check that it is
the correct voltage for your boat’s power and your drive unit.
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Step 1: Check the Installation Kit
5
Core pack – parts supplied
Course computer components
No8 x 3/4 inch pan-head
self-tapping screws (x5):
•
•
2 for course computer
3 for cable clamp
Ferrite
(for power cable)
Course computer
Cable clamp
Tie-wrap (for cable clamp)
Compass components
Rudder position sensor components
Fluxgate compass
with 8 m (26 ft) cable
Rudder position sensor
with 10 m (32 ft) cable
Tiller pin
Connecting rod (M6), nuts (M6 x2)
and ball-pin sockets (x2)
Compass
warning label
!
No8 x 3/4 inch pan-head self-tapping screws (x3)
for rudder position sensor
No8 x 3/4 inch pan-head
self-tapping screws (x4)
No8 x 3/4 inch countersunk self-tapping screws (x2)
for tiller pin
Installation Guide
(includes warranty
documents and
Worldwide
Distributor List
Type 150/400
Autopilot
System
Installation
Guide
Worldwide
Distributors
fitting templates)
Note: This illustration shows the parts supplied with Type 150, 150G, 400 and 400G autopilot core packs.
D5377-1
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6
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
Step 2: Check Locations
2.1 Identify suitable locations
AfterreadingthefollowingEMCinstallationguidelines(seepage 7),
identify suitable locations for each part of the system.
Course computer location:
•
•
•
mount vertically on a flat bulkhead below decks
dry, protected and well-ventilated
free from high operating temperatures and excessive vibration
For more information, see page 10
Í
Compass location:
•
•
•
•
•
mount vertically, with cable exiting at the base
as near as possible to the boat’s pitch and roll center
at least 0.8 m (2 ft 6 in) away from the boat’s steering compass
in the back two-thirds of the boat
away from potential sources of magnetic interference
For more information, see page 18
Í
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Step 2: Check Locations
Rotary rudder position sensor location:
7
•
•
•
suitable base alongside the rudder stock and tiller arm.
so the ball-joints at each end of the connecting rod are level
so the sensor arm is between 75 mm (3 in) and 310 mm (12 in)
from the tiller arm
For more information, see page 23
Í
Drive unit and control unit locations
Refer to the information supplied with these units to identify suitable
locations.
Cabling:
•
•
•
consider how you will run cables to and from each component
avoid running cables through bilges where possible
avoid running cables close to fluorescent lights, engines, radio
transmitting equipment etc.
Note: When cutting cables to length, we recommend that you include
a loop of extra cable so you can cut and strip the cables a few times in
the future (if necessary).
2.2 EMC installation guidelines
All Raymarine equipment and accessories are designed to the best
industry standards for use in the recreational marine environment.
Their design and manufacture conforms to the appropriate
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standards, but correct
installation is required to ensure that performance is not
compromised. Although every effort has been taken to ensure that
they will perform under all conditions, it is important to understand
what factors could affect the operation of the product.
The guidelines given here describe the conditions for optimum EMC
performance, but it is recognized that it may not be possible to meet
all of these conditions in all situations. To ensure the best possible
conditions for EMC performance within the constraints imposed by
any location, always ensure the maximum separation possible
between different items of electrical equipment.
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8
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
For optimum EMC performance, we recommend that wherever
possible:
•
Raymarine equipment and cables connected to it are:
•
At least 3 ft (1 m) from any equipment transmitting or cables
carrying radio signals e.g. VHF radios, cables and antennas.
In the case of SSB radios, increases the distance to 7 ft (2 m).
More than 7 ft (2 m) from the path of a radar beam. A radar
beam can normally be assumed to spread 20 degrees above
and below the radiating element.
•
•
The equipment is supplied from a separate battery from that used
for engine start. Voltage drops below 10 V, and starter motor
transients, can cause the equipment to reset. This will not damage
the equipment, but may cause the loss of some information and
may change the operating mode.
•
•
Raymarine specified cables are used. Cutting and rejoining these
cables can compromise EMC performance and must be avoided
unless doing so is detailed in the installation manual.
Ifasuppressionferrite isattachedtoa cable, thisferriteshouldnot
be removed. If the ferrite needs to be removed during installation
it must be reassembled in the same position.
Suppression ferrites
This following illustration shows typical cable suppression ferrites
used on Raymarine equipment. Always use the ferrites supplied by
Raymarine.
D3548-2
Connections to other equipment
If your Raymarine equipment is to be connected to other equipment
usingacablenotsuppliedbyRaymarine,asuppressionferriteMUST
always be attached to the cable near to the Raymarine unit.
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Step 3: Install the Course Computer
9
Step 3: Install the Course Computer
Installing the course computer involves these tasks:
Select the location
page 10
page 12
page 12
page 15
3.1
Secure the course computer
3.2
Remove the connector cover
3.3
Attach the power cables
3.4
Course computer - main parts
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10
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
Course computer – installation dimensions
307 mm (12.1 in)
70 mm
(2.8 in)
288 mm (11.3 in)
277 mm (10.9 in)
Keyhole slots
for No 8 screws
(pan-head)
min 50 mm (1.9 in)
(recommended)
133 mm (5.2 in)
133 mm (5.2 in)
cable clearance:
min 50 mm (1.9 in)
(recommended)
D5260-1
Suitable locations
Thecoursecomputerisdesignedtobemountedonaverticalandflat
bulkhead below decks. Select a location that is:
•
•
•
•
•
dry, protected and well-ventilated
free from high operating temperatures
free from excessive vibration
non-metallic
accessible for cable routing and sufficiently large to secure the
cable clamp under the computer
On sailboats, we also recommend mounting the course computer
across the boat on a transverse bulkhead.
Notes:
1. If the only possible location has a metallic surface, you must
insulate the base of course computer so it is not earthed.
2. When selecting the mounting location, also refer to the EMC
installation guidelines (on page 7).
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Step 3: Install the Course Computer
11
Unsuitable locations
WARNING:
The course computer is NOT designed to be mounted in engine
compartments.
Do NOT install the course computer:
•
where there might be flammable vapors (such as in an engine
room or compartment, or in a fuel tank bay)
•
•
where there is water splash or spray from bilges or hatches
where it is at risk from physical damage from heavy items (such
as hatch covers, tool boxes, etc.)
•
where it might be covered by other equipment
Orientation
CAUTION:
You MUST mount the course computer so it is level and within
+/- 10° of the vertical.
The Type 150G and Type 400G course computers contain a built-in
GyroPlus yaw sensor that will NOT work correctly if you mount the
computer in any other orientation. This orientation also maximizes
the air flow to cool the course computer and provides optimum
resistance to dripping water.
10˚
level
D5379-1
Note:Type150GandType400Gcoursecomputersaresuppliedwith
a temporary ‘Mount vertically’ label stuck to the case. Remove this
label after installation.
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12
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
Follow these steps to secure the course computer:
1. Hold the course computer in place against the mounting location
so you can mark the centre of the keyhole slots:
•
•
these marks should be level and 288 mm (11.3 in) apart
remove the course computer then drill the two pilot holes
using a 3 mm (1/8 in) drill bit
2. Screw the supplied self-tapping screws (No 8 x 3/4 in, pan-head)
into the holes, so the head of each screw is at least 6 mm (1/4 in)
from the surface.
3. Place the keyhole slots over the screw heads, then move the
course computer down, so the screw heads are at the top of the
keyhole slots.
4. Tighten the screws to hold the course computer securely against
the mounting surface.
3.3 Remove the connector cover
To remove the connector cover:
•
unlock the cover:
•
use a flat-bladed screwdriver or small coin to rotate the catch
1/4 turn (90°) in either direction – until you hear a click and the
slot is horizontal
•
lift off the cover
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Step 3: Install the Course Computer
13
Unlock
Lock
D5194-1
Replacing the connector cover
To replace the connector cover:
•
•
fit the cover
lock the cover:
•
•
turn the catch so the slot is vertical
push in the catch until you hear it click
Course computer inputs, outputs and fuses
When you have removed the connector cover, you will see the course
computer inputs, outputs and fuses.
Fuse puller
Clutch fuse
(4 A)
Power fuse
Type 150: 30 A
Type 400: 40 A
SeaTalk fuse
(5 A)
Spare fuses
Spare connectors
for future upgrades
(Type 400 only)
External
NMEA 0183
inputs/outputs
Off switch
inputs
Drive
motor
outputs
Drive clutch
outputs
GyroPlus
yaw sensor
inputs
Type 400:
selectable for
12 V or 24 V
Fluxgate
compass
inputs
Rudder
SeaTalk
inputs/
outputs
Power inputs
Drive solenoid
position
Type 150: 12 V
Type 400:
return inputs
(for drives/pumps
with solenoids)
sensor inputs
12 V or 24 V
D5193-2
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14
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
Power and Motor terminals
•
The POWER and MOTOR terminals on Type 150/150G course
computers accept stranded cable up to 4mm2 (12 AWG).
The POWER and MOTOR terminals on Type 400/400G course
computers accept stranded cable up to 10 mm2 (8 AWG).
•
To secure cables in these terminals:
•
•
•
•
strip 8–10 mm (1/2 in) of insulation from the end of each cable
use a small screwdriver to loosen the screw on the terminal block
insert the stripped cable into the terminal
tighten the screw
Other terminals
Note: All other terminals on the course computer will accept
stranded cable up to 2.5 mm2 (14 AWG).
To secure cables to the other terminals:
•
•
strip at least 5 mm (1/4 in) of insulation from the end of each cable
use a small screwdriver to push the small plastic lever on top of
the terminal and release the cable clamp
•
•
insert the stripped cable
release the lever to grip the cable
Using the fuses
The POWER, MOTOR and SeaTalk terminals are fuse protected
against short-circuits and misconnections. To change the fuses:
•
•
use the fuse puller (supplied in the case) to remove the fuse
replace the fuse with an appropriate spare fuse
Note: Thecourse computer is supplied with three sparefuses fitted in
the case. The fuses used in the course computer are standard
automotive blade fuses, so you can easily obtain replacement fuses.
Your Raymarine dealer can also provide a replacement fuse pack
(part number: A18065).
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Step 3: Install the Course Computer
3.4 Attach the power cables
WARNING: Electrical safety
Make sure the power supply is switched off before you make any
electrical connections.
Follow these steps to provide power to the course computer:
panel to the course computer, then use Table 3-1 to identify the
appropriate cable size.
Note: When selecting power cable you must use the gauge specified
in Table 3-1. If in doubt, use a heavier gauge cable than specified.
A lighter gauge cable might cause a voltage drop between the supply
and the course computer. This could cause the course computer to
malfunction and will reduce the power supplied to the drive unit.
2. Route the cables back to the course computer, taking into account
the EMC installation guidelines (page 7).
3. Install a circuit breaker or fuse on the power supply to suit the
drive unit connected to your autopilot system (see Table 3-2).
4. Connect the cables to the POWER inputs on the course computer.
5. Attach the suppression ferrite (supplied) around both the positive
and negative power cables, between the cable clamp and course
computer. When you attach the ferrite, you must loop both power
cables so that the ferrite encloses two passes of each cable.
Secure the ferrite with the small tie-wrap (supplied).
Course computer – connecting power supply
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16
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
Cable length
Cable gauge Copper area
(distribution panel to course computer) (AWG)
(mm2)
Type 1 drive 12/24 V;
I/O drive; CR pump solenoids*
up to 3m (10ft)
up to 5m (16ft)
up to 7m (23ft)
up to 10m (32ft)
up to 16m (52ft)
14 AWG
12 AWG
10 AWG
8 AWG
2.5 mm2
4 mm2
6 mm2
10 mm2
16 mm2
6 AWG
Type 2 drive 12 V
up to 5m (16ft)
up to 7m (23ft)
up to 16m (52ft)
10 AWG
8 AWG
6 AWG
6 mm2
10 mm2
16 mm2
Type 2 drive 24 V
up to 3m (10ft)
up to 5m (16ft)
up to 10m (32ft)
up to 16m (52ft)
12 AWG
10 AWG
8 AWG
6 AWG
4 mm2
6 mm2
10 mm2
16 mm2
Type 3 drive 12 V
up to 5m (16ft)
up to 7m (23ft)
up to 16m (52ft)
8 AWG
6 AWG
4 AWG
10 mm2
16 mm2
25 mm2
Type 3 drive 24 V
up to 5m (16ft)
up to 7m (23ft)
up to 16m (52ft)
10 AWG
8 AWG
6 AWG
6 mm2
10 mm2
16 mm2
Table 3-2:Recommended power cable fuse and circuit breaker sizes
Thermal over-current
circuit breaker (Amps)
Drive unit
Fuse (Amps)
Rotary, linear, hydraulic pump,
hydraulic linear
Type 1: 12 V and 24 V
Type 2: 12 V
25 A
40 A
30 A
40 A
20 A
30 A
30 A
30 A
Type 2: 24 V
Type 3: 12 V and 24 V
I/O drive
15 A
10 A
10 A
10 A
CR pump solenoids*
* These specifications apply to the cabling for CR pump solenoids. Power the
CR pump motor separately, as specified in the CR pump installation guide.
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Step 4: Install the Compass
17
Step 4: Install the Compass
This section provides installation instructions for the standard
Raymarine fluxgate compass (supplied in the core pack). This
involves the following tasks:
Select the location
page 18
page 20
page 20
4.1
4.2
4.3
Mount the compass
Connect to the course computer
Note: This section also provides information about connecting other
SeaTalk or NMEA compasses to the course computer (see page 21).
Compass description and dimensions
The compass contains a self-levelling mechanism. This enables the
compass to provide accurate readings with pitch and roll movements
up to +/- 35°.
76 mm (3 in)
76 mm (3 in)
D5381-1
Fluxgate compass dimensions
Note: The rattle that the fluxgate compass makes when shaken is
normal. It is caused by the pendulum weight hitting the inside of
the case.
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18
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
4.1 Select the location
The compass is primarily designed for mounting below deck on a
bulkhead. On steel-hulled boats you must mount it above deck.
Standard location
To achieve the best performance from the compass, mount it:
•
•
•
•
as near as possible to the boat’s pitch and roll center to minimize
compass disturbance
at least 0.8 m (2 ft 6 in) away from the boat’s steering compass to
prevent deviation of either compass
awayfromthefrontthirdoftheboat(otherwiseshockmotionwill
affect compass performance)
away from potential sources of magnetic interference, such as:
motors, drive units, loudspeakers, alternators/starters, electric
cables, large ferrous objects (such as engines, ballast, keel, gas
bottles and tool boxes)
Note: Because you align the compass after installation (see the
control unit handbook), you can mount it so it faces in any direction.
0.3L to 0.5L
L
0.3L to 0.5L
L
D5382-1
Compass - recommended location for non-steel hulls
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Step 4: Install the Compass
19
Finding the most suitable location
To identify the best compass location on your boat, start at the pitch
and roll center then move the compass up and/or aft until you find a
location with minimal magnetic disturbance.
Note: To check if the intended mounting location is free from
magnetic influence, tape a handheld compass to the chosen location,
then turn the boat through 360°. The readings on the handheld
compass and your boat’s main steering compass (if accurately
aligned) should not differ by more than10° at any heading.
Steel-hulled boats
On steel-hulled boats you must mount the compass at least 1 m (3 ft)
above the main deck or wheelhouse. Otherwise the compass will not
work correctly because the hull will prevent it from sensing the
Earth’s magnetic field. The following diagram shows recommended
mounting positions for steel-hulled boats.
Note: The higher above the waterline you mount the compass, the
more the boat’s pitch and roll will affect compass performance.
6 ft (1.8 m)
4 ft (1.2 m)
4 ft (1.2 m)
D5383-1
Compass - recommended location for steel-hulled boats
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20
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
4.2 Mount the compass
V
ertical
D5384-1
Fluxgate compass - orientation
CAUTION:
You must mount the fluxgate compass vertically, with the cables
exiting at the base.
1. Hold the compass against the mounting location.
2. Mark the four mounting holes, then remove the compass.
3. Drill four pilot holes using a 3 mm (1/8 in) drill bit.
the fluxgate compass using the self-tapping screws provided
(No 8 x 3/4 in, pan-head).
Note: Stick the supplied warning label near to the compass, where it
is clearly visible.
4.3 Connect to the course computer
1. The compass is suppliedwith 8 m (26 ft) ofcable. Route the cable
to the course computer, taking into account the EMC installation
guidelines (page 7).
Note:Make sureyouleavesomesparecableso, ifnecessary, youcan
re-position the compass to reduce deviation. If the standard cable is
not long enough, your Raymarine dealer can supply a 10 m (30 ft)
extension cable (part number: D174)
2. Connect thefivecoresofthecable tothe FLUXGATEterminals on
the course computer (as shown).
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Step 4: Install the Compass
21
Course
computer
terminals
Red
Yellow
Green Blue
Screen
Compass cable
D5385-1
4.4 Connecting SeaTalk or NMEA compasses
You can connect SeaTalk or NMEA compasses to the course
computer, either to replace the fluxgate compass or provide
supplementary compass signals.
When you connect more than one compass to the autopilot system,
the course computer processes their signals in this order of priority:
1. Fluxgate compass
2. NMEA compass
3. SeaTalk compass
This means that if you want to use a NMEA compass as the primary
compass, you need to disconnect the fluxgate compass.
To connect a SeaTalk or NMEA compass to the autopilot system:
•
NMEA compass: connect it to one set of NMEA inputs on the
course computer
•
SeaTalk compass: connect it to the SeaTalk bus or the course
computer SeaTalk terminals
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22
Note: Your autopilot system must include either a rotary or linear
rudder position sensor, otherwise it will not function.
Refer to the following installation instructions to fit either a rotary or
linear rudder position sensor:
Rotary rudder position sensor - installation
page 22
page 26
5.1
5.2
Linear rudder position sensor - installation
(on ‘bullhorn’ style hydraulic outboards only)
5.1 Rotary rudder position sensor - installation
Introduction
The rotary rudder position sensor is suitable for all steering systems
apart from ‘bullhorn’ style hydraulic outboards (which require a
linear rudder position sensor - see page 26). The rotary rudder
position sensor connects directly to the boat’s tiller arm or quadrant.
Installing the sensor involves five main tasks:
•
•
•
•
•
ensuring correct alignment
securing the sensor to the boat
attaching the sensor to the tiller arm
checking alignment
connecting to the course computer
Rudder position sensor - dimensions
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Step 5: Install the Rudder Position Sensor
23
Ensuring correct alignment
CAUTION:
Take care to ensure correct rudder sensor alignment. If the
sensor is not correctly aligned, the autopilot system will not
perform accurately.
Vertical alignment
When viewed from the front of the boat, the connecting rod should:
•
•
be as level as possible, so the ball-joints at each end are level
remain parallel to the tiller arm’s plane of rotation at all times
Note: If misalignment exceeds +/-5° the ball-joints will bind or fail.
Front view - rudder amidships
Ball joints (level)
Connecting rod
Sensor arm
Parallel
Rudder position
sensor
Tiller arm
or quadrant
Mounting base
Top view - rudder amidships
Cable entry
Parallel
Aft
60˚
60˚
Maximum
90˚
permitted
travel: +/- 60˚
Minimum: 75 mm (3 in)
Maximum: 310 mm (12 in)
D5387-1
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24
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
Horizontal alignment
When viewed from above (as shown in the previous illustration):
•
thesensorarmmustbebetween75 mm(3 in)and310 mm(12 in)
from the tiller arm
•
with the rudder amidships, the sensor arm should be at 90° to the
connecting rod and directly opposite the cable entry point on the
sensor body
•
when the rudder moves from hardover to hardover:
•
the sensor arm and the tiller arm must remain parallel to each
other at all times
•
sensor arm movement must not exceed +/- 60°: the rudder
position sensor may be damaged if the steering system drives
the sensor arm beyond these limits onto its end stops
Securing the sensor to the boat
Mount the rudder position sensor on a suitable base alongside the
rudder stock and tiller arm:
1. Hold the sensor in place, mark the mounting holes, then remove
the sensor. (If required, use the template at the back of the book.)
2. Drill the pilot holes using a 3 mm (1/8 in) drill bit.
3. Attach the sensor to the mounting base using the self-tapping
screws supplied (No 8 x 3/4 inch, pan-head).
Note:Tomakeminoradjustmentstothesensoralignment, loosenthe
screws, rotate the sensor body, then re-tighten the screws.
Attaching the sensor to the tiller arm
Attaching the tiller pin to the tiller arm
1. For optimum performance, mount the tiller pin on the tiller arm
140 mm (5.5 in) from the rudder stock.
Note: If necessary, you can fit the tiller pin anywhere between
101 mm (4 in) and 190 mm (7.5 in) from the rudder stock. This will
not affect autopilot performance, but will slightly alter the scaling of
the rudder angle display shown on the control unit.
2. Hold the tiller pin in place on the tiller arm, mark the mounting
holes then remove the tiller pin. You can mount the tiller pin so it
is aligned either along or across the tiller arm.
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Step 5: Install the Rudder Position Sensor
3. Drill pilot holes using a 3 mm (1/8 in) drill bit.
25
4. Attach the tiller pin to the tiller arm using the two self-tapping
screws supplied (No 8 x 3/4 inch, countersunk) or suitable bolts,
nuts and lock washers.
Attaching the connector rod
1. Use a hacksaw to cut the threaded connector rod to length.
2. Screw the lock nuts onto the rod and then the ball-pin sockets.
3. Press the sockets onto the pins on the sensor arm and tiller pin.
Note: To give the precise rudder position, the rudder sensor has a
built-in spring to remove any free play in the linkage to the tiller.
Checking alignment
rudder angles:
•
•
•
all moving parts of the sensor remain free from any obstructions
the sensor and connecting rod remain accurately aligned
the ball joints do not bind
Connecting to the course computer
1. Theruddersensorissuppliedwith 10 m(32ft)of cable. Route the
cable to the course computer, taking into account the EMC
installation guidelines (see page 7).
2. Connect to the RUDDER terminals on the course computer.
Note: If you have mounted the rudder sensor upside down, you will
need to swap the red and green connections at the course computer.
Course
computer
terminals
Red
Blue
Screen
Green
Rudder position sensor cable
D5388-1
Rudder position sensor - connecting to course computer
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26
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
5.2 Linear rudder position sensor - installation
Introduction
Thelinearrudderpositionsensor(partnumber:M81188)isdesigned
for ‘bullhorn’ style hydraulic outboard steering systems. It is totally
weatherproof and designed to be mounted on the bullhorn ram.
Note:Youmustusethelinearrudderpositionsensoronallhydraulic
outboard installations.
425 mm (16.75 in)
32 mm
(1.3 in)
D5389-1
Linear rudder position sensor - dimensions
Mounting
1. Use the steering system to position the bullhorn ram amidships.
2. If necessary, release the hydraulic pressure from the boat’s
hydraulic steering system
Note:Contactyoursteeringgearmanufactureforadviceonthisstep,
and follow their instructions for releasing the hydraulic pressure.
3. Loosen the starboard bolt that secures the bullhorn ram’s shaft to
the end bracket.
4. Fit the U-bracket (supplied)over the end bracket andthe bullhorn
ram’s shaft.
5. Hand tighten the starboard bolt to hold the U-bracket in place.
6. Fully open the hose clamps (supplied) using a flat bladed
screwdriver, then hang them over the bullhorn ram.
7. Place the spacers(supplied) onthebullhorn ramand use adhesive
tape to secure them temporarily.
8. Pull out the rudder sensor’s shaft until its alignment mark is level
with the end of the barrel.
9. Position the rudder sensor against the spacers so the threaded rod
end of its shaft passes through the U-bracket.
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Step 5: Install the Rudder Position Sensor
27
10. Tighten the hose clamps around the bullhorn ram and the rudder
sensor’s barrel.
11. Tighten the starboard bullhorn bolt to secure the U-bracket.
12. Fit and tighten the supplied nut and washer to secure the threaded
rod end of the sensor’s shaft to the U-bracket.
Note: We recommend installing the sensor with its shaft pointing to
starboard. If you cannot install the unit in this orientation, you can fit
itwiththeshaftpointingtoport. Ifyoudothis, swaptheredandgreen
connections at the course computer.
End
bracket
Starboard
bolt
Bullhorn
ram shaft
Nut and
washer
Threaded
rod
Sensor
shaft
U-bracket
Sensor
shaft
Sensor
barrel
Cable
Sensor
Alignment mark barrel
Bullhorn
ram
Hose clamp
Spacer
D5390-1
Linear rudder position sensor - installation
Connecting to the course computer
1. Route the cable to the course computer, taking into account the
EMC installation guidelines (page 7).
2. Connect to the RUDDER terminals on the course computer (refer
to the illustration on page 25).
Note: To allow for the bullhorn’s movement, leave a loop of cable at
the end of the linear rudder position sensor. If the standard cable is
not long enough, your Raymarine dealer can supply a 10 m (30 ft)
extension cable (part number: D173).
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28
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
Step 6: Install the Drive Unit
Raymarineproducesa wide range ofdriveunitstosuit different types
of steering systems:
•
The rotary drive is designed for steering systems that can be
driven from the helm position through a chain and sprockets.
The linear and hydraulic linear drives are designed for boats
with existing mechanical steering systems, and drive the rudder
directly. The hydraulic linear drive is suitable for larger boats and
heavier duty steering applications.
•
rotary drive
•
•
The hydraulic pump and constant running hydraulic pump
(CR pump) are primarily designed for boats with existing
hydraulic steering systems. Alternatively, you can use them in
combination with a secondary steering ram on boats with
mechanicalsteering. TheCRpumpissuitableforlargerboatsand
heavier duty steering applications.
linear drive
pump
The I/O drive (the Inboard/Outboard or stern drive) is designed
todrivecableoperated,powerassistedoutboardsteeringsystems.
To control a Raymarine drive or pump, connect it to the motor
terminals on the course computer (and clutch terminals where
necessary). For Raymarine CR pumps, connect the solenoids to the
motor and solenoid terminals on the course computer.
For full information, see the installation guide packed with the drive.
Í
If you are connecting a non-Raymarine drive unit, see page 41.
Í
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Step 7: Install the Control Unit
29
Step 7: Install the Control Unit
Raymarine produce a range of control units to suit different boats and
user requirements.
ST7001+
The ST6001+ and ST7001+ control units have been designed
specifically to provide access to all advanced functions on the
Type 150, 150G, 400 and 400G course computes.
You can also use the following control units to operate the course
computer autopilot system, but they do not enable access to some of
its more advanced functions:
•
•
•
•
•
•
ST6000+ control unit
ST7000+ control unit
ST600R remote control unit
ST80 autopilot keypad (as part of an ST80 instrument system)
RayPilot 650 control unit
ST6001+
ST6000 and ST7000 control units
For full information about control unit functionality, see page 46.
Í
Connecting to the course computer
If your system onlyincludesa single control unit, connectit toone set
of SeaTalk terminals on the course computer.
For full information, refer to the control unit owner’s handbook.
Í
Ifyouare connectingmorethanonecontrolunitoracombinationofcontrol
units and SeaTalk instruments/equipment, see page 32 of this handbook.
Í
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30
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
Step 8: Clamp the Cables
When you have connected all autopilot system components to the
course computer, we recommend that you use the supplied cable
clamp to relieve any strain on the cable connections.
Secure the cables with the cable clamp as follows:
1. Holdthecableclampinplacebelowthecoursecomputer, making
sure:
•
•
•
its center hole is below the center of the course computer (i.e.
in line with the connector cover catch)
it is between at least 50 mm (2 in) from the bottom of the
course computer
the hole locations are clear of any cables
2. Markthe positionofthe threeholes, thenremovethecableclamp.
3. Drill the three pilot holes using a 3 mm (1/8 in) drill bit.
4. Secure the cable clamp using the self-tapping screws supplied
(No 8 x 3/4 in, pan-head), making sure:
•
the tie-wrap securing loops are on the right (below the
POWER and MOTOR terminals on the course computer)
the clamp securely holds all cables
•
•
the legs on cable clamp do not pinch any of the cables
Note: If the power and/or motor cables are larger than 5 mm (1/4 in)
diameter, secure them on top of the cable clamp with the tie-wrap
supplied. Make sure the tie-wrap sits above the cables (as shown
below), so it pulls the cables against the clamp when tightened.
1
2
D5224-1
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Step 9: Integrate the System
31
and integrate the system:
Connecting SeaTalk equipment
Connecting NMEA equipment
Connecting optional components
Setting-up the autopilot
page 32
page 36
page 40
page 42
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
Note:Beforeconnectingotherequipment, readtheEMCinstallation
guidelines (see page 7).
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32
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
9.1 Connecting SeaTalk equipment
You can use SeaTalk to connect the autopilot system to:
•
additional SeaTalk control units: you can use any control units
to operate the autopilot and view autopilot information
•
SeaTalk equipment (such as wind, navigation, radar and GPS):
•
the autopilot system can use information from this equipment
to enhance course keeping and provide additional features
(such as waypoint navigation)
•
youcanalsodisplayinformation from theSeaTalkequipment
on the autopilot control unit
Possible systems
When connecting SeaTalk equipment, you have a range of options
depending on whether you want to:
•
provide an ‘isolated’control unit (forsystemswith more thanone
control unit – see next page)
•
provide power separately to the course computer and main
SeaTalk bus
The following illustrations show some typical ways to connect
simple SeaTalk systems.
CAUTION:
If your autopilot system includes more than one control unit,
we strongly recommend connecting the main control unit to one
to the other SeaTalk port. This will mean that if either SeaTalk
system fails, you will still have one operational control unit.
Single control unit, single power supply
The simplest type of system has the course computer providing
power to a single SeaTalk system that includes a single control unit
and several instruments.
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Step 9: Integrate the System
33
Single control unit, single power supply
Course computer
power supply
(via breaker/fuse)
ST60
instruments
Control unit
SeaTalk bus
Extra connection on larger SeaTalk systems*
D5391-2
Isolated control unit, single power supply
If you have two control units, we recommend that you connect one to
each SeaTalk terminal. In the following illustration:
•
•
the course computer provides power to the SeaTalk system
one control unit is connected on its own to SeaTalk A so it is
isolated against any possible failure of SeaTalk B
If the SeaTalk B line fails, the isolated control unit will switch to
Standby mode as a safety measure. By pressing auto on the isolated
control unit you can regain full autopilot control.
Isolated control unit, single power supply
Course computer
power supply
(via breaker/fuse)
ST60
instruments
Isolated
control unit
Second
control unit
SeaTalk bus
Extra connection on larger SeaTalk systems*
D5392-2
* Note: Depending on the number of SeaTalk units and the total length of SeaTalk
cabling, you may need to provide power supply to each end of the SeaTalk bus
(‘ring-main’ style). Refer to the instrument handbook for more information.
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34
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
Separate course computer and instrument power
Another option is to provide separate power supplies to the course
computerandSeaTalksystemsoyoucanhaveindependent, switched
instrument and pilot systems.
On the illustrated example, the behavior of the control unit on
SeaTalk A depends on whether you connect the red SeaTalk wire to
the SeaTalk B terminal:
•
if the red wire is not connected, the control unit does not powerup
when the course computer power is off
•
if the red wire is connected, the control unit shows a PILOT OFF or
NOLINKmessagewhenthecoursecomputerpowerisoff(asitwill
still receive power from the SeaTalk B line)
Separate course computer and instrument power supplies
Course computer
power supply
(via breaker/fuse)
ST60
instruments
Control unit
Instrument SeaTalk bus
12 V power supply
*Red wire not connected:
When course computer power supply is off,
control unit does not power up.
for Instrument
SeaTalk bus
Red*
(via breaker/fuse)
*Red wire connected:
When course computer power supply is off,
message.
Screen Yellow
D5393-2
Typical larger boat system
The following illustration shows a typical system layout for a
Type 150G or Type 400G course computer on a larger boat. It has:
•
•
•
separate course computer and SeaTalk power supplies
an isolated control unit on SeaTalk A
a NMEA 1 output so the radar/chartplotters can use the fast
heading output from the course computer to enable MARPA
(see page 37)
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Step 9: Integrate the System
35
Typical larger boat system
Radar scanner
GPS receiver
Radar/Chartplotter
Flybridge
Control unit
Instrument
Instrument
SeaTalk B
Radar/
Chartplotter
Lower Helm
HSB
(High Speed Bus)
SeaTalk B
Isolated control unit
Instrument
Instrument
Connect
Separate power
feed for SeaTalk B
NMEA+ to Orange
NMEA- to Yellow
SeaTalk A
SeaTalk B
Fast compass
output from
NMEA 1 out
Distribution
Panel
SeaTalk A (isolated control unit)
NMEA 1 out (fast compass heading)
SeaTalk B
D5394-3
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36
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
9.2 Connecting NMEA equipment
If you have equipment on your boat that transmits NMEA 0183 data
(e.g. GPS), you can connect this equipment to the autopilot system.
You can connect the NMEA equipment in any combination of these
ways:
•
•
using the course computer NMEA inputs/outputs
using the NMEA inputs on the back of either the ST6001+ or
ST7001+ control units (if your installation includes one of these
control units)
•
using the SeaTalk/NMEA interface (part number: E85001) to
convert the NMEA data to SeaTalk data
WARNING: Connections to other equipment
If you are connecting Raymarine equipment to other equipment
using a non-Raymarine cable, you MUST attach an appropriate
suppression ferrite to the cable near to the Raymarine unit.
Course computer NMEA inputs/outputs
Note: Do NOT connect more than one piece of equipment to each of
the course computer NMEA inputs.
ThecoursecomputerhastwosetsofNMEAinputs/outputstoreceive
and transmit information from NMEA equipment. The course
computer decodes and transmits the following NMEA data:
Course computer NMEA 1 and 2 inputs
NMEA 0183 received
Information extracted
cross track error, bearing to waypoint, waypoint
number
APB
BWC
BWR
bearing to waypoint, distance to waypoint,
waypoint number, time
GGA
GLL
latitude/longitude, time
HDG
HDM
HDT
heading
MWV
apparent wind angle, apparent wind speed
course over ground (COG), speed over ground
(SOG), latitude/longitude, variation
RMA
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Step 9: Integrate the System
37
Course computer NMEA 1 and 2 inputs
NMEA 0183 received
Information extracted
cross track error, bearing to waypoint, distance to
waypoint, waypoint number
RMB
course over ground (COG), speed over ground
(SOG), latitude/longitude, time, variation
RMC
VHW
VTG
speed through water, heading
course over ground (COG), speed over ground
(SOG)
relative apparent wind angle, relative apparent
wind speed
VWR
XTE
ZDA
cross track error
time, date
Note: When connected to a NMEA navigator, the course computer looks at
NMEA 1 first. If NMEA 1 has no data, the course computer looks at NMEA 2.
If both channels have the same type of navigation data, the course computer
uses NMEA 1.
Course computer NMEA 1 output*
NMEA 0183 transmitted Information sent
HDM
heading
* Note: Type 150G and Type 400G course computers provide fast heading
(HDM) output from NMEA 1 at 10 Hz 0.1° resolution. This fast heading data is
suitable for use with the MARPA function on radar equipment.
Course computer NMEA 2 output
NMEA 0183 transmitted Information sent (* if available)
bearing to waypoint*, distance to waypoint*,
waypoint number*, time*
BWC
GLL
latitude/longitude*, time*
HDG
HDM
HDT
heading
course over ground* (COG), speed over ground*
(SOG)
VTG
* Note: The course computer will only transmit these items if it has received the
appropriate data.
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38
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
Connect:
•
the NMEA outputs from the equipment (such as navigators, wind
or speed instruments to the NMEA inputs on the course computer
the NMEA outputs on the course computer to the NMEA inputs
on the equipment (such as radar)
•
Control unit NMEA inputs
You can connect the outputs from a single item of NMEA equipment
to the NMEA inputs on the ST6001+ or ST7001+ control units.
For more information, refer to the control unit owner’s handbook.
Í
SeaTalk/NMEA interface
The SeaTalk/NMEA interface (part number: E85001) enables you to
connect NMEA equipment to the SeaTalk system. It allows the
non-SeaTalk equipment to transmit and receive information to/from
the SeaTalk system.
The interface converts:
•
•
NMEA data from the equipment into SeaTalk data
SeaTalk data from the SeaTalk system into NMEA data
For more information about NMEA and SeaTalk received and transmitted,
refer to the handbook supplied with the interface.
Í
Connect:
•
the NMEA equipment to the SeaTalk/NMEA interface
the SeaTalk/NMEA interface to:
•
•
one of the course computer SeaTalk terminals
or, any other SeaTalk product (using one of the available
interface cables)
Connecting several items of NMEA equipment
If you need to connect several NMEA items to the course computer,
you will need to use an appropriate combination of:
•
•
•
course computer NMEA inputs and outputs
control unit NMEA inputs
SeaTalk/NMEA interface (part number: E85001)
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Step 9: Integrate the System
39
Typical NMEA connections
Option 1 – without SeaTalk/NMEA interface
Type 150/400 course computer terminals
Control unit (rear)
SeaTalk
Red
Screen
Yellow
SeaTalk
GPS
Loran
Decca
NMEA
NMEA
speed
instrument
NMEA
radar
wind
instrument
Option 2 – with SeaTalk/NMEA interface
Type 150/400 course computer terminals
NMEA
radar
Control unit (rear)
SeaTalk
SeaTalk
SeaTalk/
NMEA
interface
Red
Screen
Yellow
SeaTalk
GPS
Loran
Decca
NMEA
wind
instrument
NMEA
speed
instrument
D5395-1
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40
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
9.3 Connecting optional components
To install any of these options, refer to the information supplied with the
component.
Í
GyroPlus yaw sensor
The Type 150 and Type 400 course computers do not contain a
built-in GyroPlus, but you have the option of adding:
•
•
an external GyroPlus (part number: M81162)
or a dealer-fitted internal GyroPlus (part number: A18069)
Handheld remotes
You can connect handheld remotes to the autopilot system:
•
the ST600R remote control unit (part number: A12016) can act
as the sole pilot control unit in your system or as a full-function
remote for systems with other fixed pilot control units
the compact SeaTalk handheld remote (part number: A15002)
gives you full course control away from the main steering
position
•
External alarm
The autopilot system sounds an off-course alarm from all control
units. On large and/or noisy boats you can fit a Raymarine external
alarm (part number: Z035, connected though E85001 interface box)
as a high volume repeater.
Wind vane (sail boats)
The course computer can use wind angle information from a wind
vane or instrument to maintain a course relative to the wind. You can
providewindangleinformationtotheautopilotsystembyconnecting
it to:
•
a suitable SeaTalk or NMEA instrument (providing wind angle
and speed information)
or
•
a Raymarine pushpit wind vane (part number: Z159) connected
through an interface box (part number: M81189)
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Step 9: Integrate the System
41
Off switch
The course computer has inputs so you can fit an off switch if
required. By closing a circuit, this switch will turn off the course
computer power supply.
Connectasuitableoffswitchtothe OFFSWITCHinputsonthecourse
computer.
Course computer terminals
Off switch (closes circuit to
turn off course computer power)
D5396-1
Connecting an off switch
Other manufacturers’ drive units
If you are connecting another manufacturer’s drive unit, refer to the
specifications (on page 45) for information on the course computer’s
drive motor, drive clutch and drive solenoid terminals. Connect the
drive unit to these terminals as necessary.
For more information, contact the drive unit manufacturer.
Í
Connecting spool valves
If the drive has spool valves, connect them to the motor and solenoid
terminals on the course computer as shown below. The course
computer provides a negative ground for the spool valves even when
it is switched off.
CAUTION:
Do NOT connect the solenoid return cables to boat’s negative
ground, as this will bypass the current protection devices inside
the course computer.
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42
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
Course computer connections
If electronic steering or jog lever
is used on the same solenoids, fit
diodes (suggested type: 1N4004)
as indicated to prevent
backfeeding the course computer.
Return cables
Diodes
Electronic steering
or jog lever
Spool valves
(diodes across
spool valves)
12 V
24 V
D5397-1
Selecting clutch voltage (Type 400/400G)
Note: All Raymarine 12 V and 24 V drive units with a clutch have a
12 V clutch so you do NOT need to re-position the clutch fuse.
You can use the Type 400/400G course computers with other
manufacturers’ drives that have either 12 V or 24 V clutches.
Select the appropriate clutch voltage by positioning the clutch fuse to
the left (12 V clutch) or right (24 V clutch).
Fuse position: 12 V clutch
Fuse position: 24 V clutch
4
4
D5398-1
9.4 Setting-up the autopilot
When you have installed and connected all components, you need to
check the system and then set-up the autopilot.
For more information about autopilot set-up, refer to the control unit
owner’s handbook.
Í
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Maintenance
43
Maintenance
All Raymarine products are designed to provide many years of
trouble-free operation. We also put them through comprehensive
testing and quality assurance procedures before shipping.
Regular checks
On a regular basis:
•
check that all connections and mountings are secure and
undamaged
•
check the course computer for any signs of physical damage or
water damage
Note: Do not use chemical or abrasive materials to clean the course
computer. If the case is dirty, wipe it with a clean, damp cloth.
Fault-finding
Course computer fuses
Symptoms of a blown course computer fuse are:
•
if either the power fuse or SeaTalk fuse blows, the control unit
display will go blank
•
if the clutch fuse blows and your drive has a clutch, the control
unit will show a DRIVE STOPPED alarm message
If your control unit shows either of these symptoms, check the
relevant fuse(s). If the fuse has blown, replace it with a fuse of the
same current rating (see page 14).
For more information about diagnosing faults on your autopilot system,
Í
refer to the Fault Finding section of the control unit owner’s handbook.
Servicing
CAUTION:
The course computer does NOT contain user-serviceable parts.
If you remove the main cover you will invalidate the warranty.
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44
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
EMC, servicing and safety guidelines
•
Raymarine equipment should be serviced only by authorized
Raymarine service technicians. They will ensure that service
procedures and replacement parts used will not affect
performance. There are no user serviceable parts in any
Raymarine product.
•
•
Some products generate high voltages: never handle the
cables/connectors when power is being supplied to the
equipment.
When powered up, all electrical equipment produces
electromagnetic fields. These can cause adjacent pieces of
electrical equipment to interact with one another, with a
consequent adverse effect on operation. In order to minimize
these effects and enable you to get the best possible performance
from your Raymarine equipment, guidelines are given in the
installation instructions, to enable you to ensure minimum
interaction between different items of equipment, i.e. ensure
optimum Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC).
•
•
Always report EMC-related problems to your nearest Raymarine
dealer. We use such information to improve our quality standards.
In some installations, it may not be possible to prevent the
equipment from being affected by external influences. In general
this will not damage the equipment but it can lead to spurious
resetting action, or momentarily may result in faulty operation.
Product support
Raymarine products are supported by a worldwide network of
distributors and Authorized Service Representatives. If you
encounter any difficulties with this product, please contact either
your national distributor, or your service representative, or the
RaymarineTechnicalServicesCallCenter.Refertothebackcover
or the Worldwide Distributor List for contact details.
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Specifications
45
Specifications
Course computer specifications
Nominal supply voltage:
Type 150/150G
Type 400/400G
12 V DC (fuse protected at 30 A)
12 V or 24 V DC (fuse protected at 40 A)
Operating voltage range:
Type 150/150G
10 V to 16 V DC
10 V to 32 V DC
Type 400/400G
Power consumption (standby) 300 mA
GyroPlus yaw sensor:
• Type 150G/Type 400G: internal GyroPlus fitted onto circuit board
• Type 150/Type 400: option of external GyroPlus or dealer-fit
internal GyroPlus
Operating conditions:
temperature range
relative humidity limit
water protection
-10°C to 55°C (14°F to 131°F)
80%
drip resistant when mounted vertically
Storage conditions:
temperature range
relative humidity limit
-5°C to 50°C (23°F to 122°F)
75%
Dimensions:
width
307 mm (12.1 in)
195 mm (7.7 in)
70 mm (2.8 in)
height
depth
Weight
Inputs
2.1 kg (4 lb 7.5 oz)
fluxgate compass, external GyroPlus yaw sensor, rudder position
sensor, NMEA 0183 v2.3 (x2), SeaTalk (x2), off switch, power,
drive solenoid return
Outputs
NMEA 0183 v2.3 (x2), SeaTalk (x2), drive motor, drive clutch
Raymarine drive compatibility:
Type 150/150G
all Type 1 12 V and Type CR1 12V drives/pumps
Type 400/400G
allType1, Type2andType3 drives/pumps(drivevoltagemustmatch
boat’s supply voltage)
Drive motor output:
Type 150/150G
Type 400/400G
continuous 18 A at 12 V
continuous 30 A at supply voltage
[specifications continue on next page]
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46
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
Course computer specifications (contd)
Drive clutch output:
Type 150/150G
Type 400/400G
4 A at 12 V (fuse protected at 4 A)
4 A at 12/24 V selectable (fuse protected at 4 A)
Drive solenoid return input
SeaTalk output
5 A at supply voltage
5 A at 12 V (fuse protected at 5 A)
NMEA 0183 v2.3
inputs/outputs
See page 36 for information on NMEA 0183 received/transmitted
NMEA fast heading output
Type 150G and Type 400G transmit fast heading (HDM) from NMEA
1 at 10 Hz 0.1° resolution
Fuses
Standard automotive blade fuses to protect:
• power terminals (30 A Type 150/150G; 40 A Type 400/400G)
• drive clutch terminals (4 A)
• SeaTalk terminals (5 A)
CE approvals - conforms to:
89/336/EC (EMC), EN60945:1997
Contains a possible source of ignition - NOT protected for use in
engine compartments.
WARNING:
Control unit functionality
Course computer
Type 150/400
Control
unit
Type 150G/400G
Type 100/300
ST7001+ •Internal GyroPlus yaw
ST6001+
•Full basic functionality
•Standard functionality
sensor enables enhanced •Improved track-keeping
using Raymarine steering
course keeping using AST •Steers to true and apparent algorithm without AST
•Full access to AutoLearn,
providing automatic
steering calibration
•Improved track-keeping
•Steers to true and apparent •Uses Raymarine steering
wind in Wind Vane mode
•Improved calibration access
wind in Wind Vane mode •Steers only to apparent
•Improved calibration
access, but without
AutoLearn
wind in Wind Vane mode
•Improved calibration
access, but without
AutoLearn
algorithm without AST
ST7000+ •Enhanced course keeping •Full basic functionality
•Standard functionality
using Raymarine steering
algorithm without AST
ST6000+
ST600R
ST80
using AST
•Uses Raymarine steering
algorithm without AST
•Improved track-keeping
•Improved track-keeping
•No access to AutoLearn
RP650
ST7000
ST6000
•Enhanced course keeping •Full basic functionality
•Standard functionality
using Raymarine steering
algorithm without AST
•No access to vessel type
set up
using AST
•Uses Raymarine steering
algorithm without AST
•Improved track-keeping
•Improved track-keeping
•No access to AutoLearn
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Glossary
47
Glossary
Term
°
Meaning
degrees
A
Amps
AST
AST (Advanced Steering Technology) is Raymarine’s unique advanced
(AdvancedSteering steering algorithm. It uses inputs from a wide variety of sensors to tune the
Technology)
autopilot’s operation to provide superior control of the boat in any condition.
AutoLearn
Self-learning calibration feature available on Type 150G and Type 400G
course computers.
AWG
CE
American Wire Gauge
Marked on products that comply with defined European Community
standards
CR pump
Constant Running hydraulic pump
EMC
(Electromagnetic
Compatibility)
When powered up, all electrical equipment produces electromagnetic fields.
These can cause adjacent pieces of electrical equipment to interact with one
another, and this can degrade their performance. By following the EMC
guidelines in this handbook, you can minimize these effects by ensuring
optimum Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) between equipment.
Fluxgate
ft
Standard Raymarine compass supplied with course computer core pack
foot (1 ft = 305 mm)
GPS
Global Positioning System
GyroPlus
Raymarine’s GyroPlus yaw sensor that measures the boat’s rate of turn. It is
built into the Type 150G and Type 400G course computers.
Hz
Hertz (cycles per second)
Inboard/Outboard or stern drive
inch (1 in = 25.4 mm)
I/O drive
in
kg
kilograms (1 kg = 2.2 lb)
lb
pound (1 lb = 0.45 kg)
m
metre (1 m = 39.4 inches)
Mini Automatic Radar Plotting Aid
millimeter (1 mm = 0.04 inches)
MARPA
mm
NMEA
The NMEA (National Maritime Electronics Association) protocol is an
internationally accepted serial communication interface standard for
sharing data between electronic equipment. Raymarine products can share
information with non-SeaTalk equipment using the NMEA 0183 protocol.
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48
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
Term
Meaning
oz
ounce (1 oz = 0.028 kg)
SeaTalk
SeaTalk is Raymarine’s proprietary communication system. It links products
to provide a single, integrated system sharing power and data.
SeaTalk bus
This refers to the continuous SeaTalk system connecting together a series of
Raymarine units.
SSB
Single Side Band (radio)
Type 150
Type 150G
Type 400
Type 400G
V
12 V course computer without internal GyroPlus
12 V course computer with internal GyroPlus
12/24 V course computer without internal GyroPlus
12/24 V course computer with internal GyroPlus
Volts
VHF
Very High Frequency (radio)
Yaw
Boat’s rate of turn (°/sec)
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Index
49
Index
Core pack, Parts supplied 4
Course computer
Cable clamp 30
Cabling 14
A
Autopilot system
Core pack parts 4
Key components 1–3
Optional components 3
Connector cover 12
Dimensions 10
C
Cable clamp installation 30
Cabling
Input/output terminals 13
Compass 20
Course computer power supply 15
General guidelines 7
Linear rudder position sensor 27
Rotary rudder position sensor 25
Clutch voltage, Selecting 42
Compass
NMEA data 36–37
Orientation 11
Cabling 20
Description 2, 17
Dimensions 17
Installation 17–21
Location, non steel hulls 18
Location, steel hulls 19
Mounting 20
Circuit breaker 16
Connecting 15
Sizes 16
Specifications 45
Multiple compass systems 21
NMEA compass 21
SeaTalk compass 21
Connecting
Compass 17
Course computer 10
Rudder position sensor
Linear 26
NMEA compass 21
NMEA equipment 36–39
Non-Raymarine drives 41
Optional components 40–42
External alarm 40
Rotary 22
Description 3, 28
GyroPlus 40
Handheld remotes 40
Off switch 41
Installation 28
E
EMC
Wind vane 40
Raymarine equipment 32–35
Additional control units 32
SeaTalk equipment 32
SeaTalk compass 21
Control unit
Conformance statement vii
Installation guidelines 7
Servicing and safety guidelines 44
External alarm 40
Description 3, 29
Installation 29
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50
F
Fast heading (HDM) output 37
Fault-finding 43
Course computer 12
Rudder position sensor
Linear 26
Fluxgate compass, See Compass
Fuses
Rotary 24
Course computer 14, 43
Multiple compass systems 21
Course computer power 16
G
NMEA compass 21
Fast heading (HDM) output 37
Navigator data inputs 37
Glossary 47
GyroPlus yaw sensor
General description 2
Options 2, 40
Non-Raymarine drives
Connecting 41
H
Handheld remotes 40
Selecting clutch voltage 42
I
Important information
EMC conformance vii
Handbook accuracy vii
Safety notices vi
Warranty vi
Optional components
Installation
Handheld remotes 40
Off switch 41
Wind vane 40
Cable clamp 30
Check locations 6–8
Checking kit 1–4
Compass 17–21
Control unit 29
Course computer 9–16
Drive unit 28
Rudder position sensor 22–27
R
Linear 26–27
Connecting 32–35
Additional control units 32
SeaTalk equipment 32
Regular checks 43
Remote control 40
Rotary rudder sensor 22–25
Rudder position sensor
Description 2
Rotary 22–25
Tools 4
L
Linear rudder sensor 26–27
Locations
Compass 6, 18
Course computer 6, 10
Rotary rudder position sensor 7, 24
Linear installation 26–27
Cabling 27
M
Description 26
Maintenance and servicing 43–44
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Index
51
Dimensions 26
Mounting 26
Rotary installation 22–25
Alignment 23
Cabling 25
Description 22
Dimensions 22
Location 7, 24
Mounting 24
Rudder reference,
See Rudder position sensor
S
Safety notices vi
SeaTalk compass 21
SeaTalk equipment 32
Servicing 43–44
Specifications 45
Step 1, Check kit 1–4
Step 2, Check locations 6–8
Step 3, Install course computer 9–16
Step 4, Install compass 17–21
Step 6, Install drive unit 28
Step 7, Install control unit 29
Step 8, Clamp cables 30
Step 9, Integrate system 31–42
T
Technical support 44
Tools required 4
W
Warranty vi
Wind vane 40
Y
Yaw sensor (GyroPlus) 2, 40
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52
Type 150/400 Autopilot System: Installation Guide
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Rudder position sensor template
Rudder
positioned
amidships
Drill 3 mm (1/8 in)
diameter hole
(3 positions)
Maximum
permitted
travel: +/- 60˚
Aft
Cable position
D3440-2
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Limited Warranty Certificate
Raymarine warrants each new Light Marine/Dealer Distributor Product to be of good materials and
workmanship, and will repair or exchange any parts proven to be defective in material and
workmanshipundernormalusefor aperiodof 2years/24monthsfromdateof saletoenduser, except
as provided below.
Defects will be corrected by Raymarine or an authorized Raymarine dealer. Raymarine will, except
asprovidedbelow,acceptlaborcostforaperiodof2years/24monthsfromthedateofsaletoenduser.
During this period, except for certain products, travel costs (auto mileage and tolls) up to 100 round
trip highway miles (160 kilometres) and travel time of 2 hours, will be assumed by Raymarine only
on products where proof of installation or commission by authorized service agents, can be shown.
Warranty Limitations
RaymarineWarrantypolicydoesnotapplytoequipmentwhichhasbeensubjectedtoaccident, abuse
or misuse, shipping damage, alterations, corrosion, incorrect and/or non-authorized service, or
equipment on which the serial number has been altered, mutilated or removed.
Except where Raymarine or its authorized dealer has performed the installation, it assumes no
responsibility for damage incurred during installation.
This Warranty does not cover routine system checkouts or alignment/calibration, unless required by
replacement of part(s) in the area being aligned.
A suitable proof of purchase, showing date, place, and serial number must be made available to
Raymarine or authorized service agent at the time of request for Warranty service.
Consumable items, (suchas: Chart paper, lamps, fuses, batteries, styli, stylus/drive belts, radar mixer
crystals/diodes, snap-in impeller carriers, impellers, impeller bearings, and impeller shaft) are
specifically excluded from this Warranty.
Magnetrons, Cathode Ray Tubes (CRT), TFT Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD) and cold cathode
fluorescentlamps(CCFL),hailerhornsandtransducersarewarrantedfor1year/12monthsfromdate
of sale. These items must be returned to a Raymarine facility.
All costs associated with transducer replacement, other than the cost of the transducer itself, are
specifically excluded from this Warranty.
Overtime premium labor portion of services outside of normal working hours is not covered by this
Warranty.
Travel cost allowance on certain products with a suggested retail price below $2500.00 is not
authorized. When/or if repairs are necessary, these products must be forwarded to a Raymarine
facility or an authorized dealer at owner’s expense will be returned via surface carrier at no cost to the
owner.
Travel costs other than auto mileage, tolls and two (2) hours travel time, are specifically excluded on
all products. Travel costs which are excluded from the coverage of this Warranty include but are not
limited to: taxi, launch fees, aircraft rental, subsistence, customs, shipping and communication
charges etc. Travel costs, mileage and time, in excess to that allowed must have prior approval in
writing.
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH STATE AND FEDERAL LAW:
(1) THIS WARRANTY IS STRICTLY LIMITED TO THE TERMS INDICATED HEREIN, AND
NO OTHER WARRANTIES OR REMEDIES SHALL BE BINDING ON RAYMARINE
INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABLE OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
(2) Raymarine shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential or special (including punitive or
multiple) damages.
All Raymarine products sold or provided hereunder are merely aids to navigation. It is the
responsibility of the user to exercise discretion and proper navigational skill independent of any
Raymarine equipment.
Document number: 84064-8
April 2001
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Factory Service Centers
United States of America
UK, Europe, Middle East, Far East
Raymarine Inc
22 Cotton Road, Unit D
Nashua, NH 03063-4219, USA
Raymarine Ltd
Anchorage Park, Portsmouth
PO3 5TD, England
Telephone: +1 603 881 5200
Fax: +1 603 864 4756
Telephone: +44 (0)23 9269 3611
Fax: +44 (0)23 9269 4642
Sales & Order Services
Telephone: +1 800 539 5539 Ext. 2333 or
+1 603 881 5200 Ext. 2333
Customer Support
Telephone: +44 (0)23 9271 4713
Fax: +44 (0)23 9266 1228
Email: [email protected]
Technical Support
Telephone: +1 800 539 5539 Ext. 2444 or
+1 603 881 5200 Ext. 2444
Email: [email protected]
Product Repair Center
Telephone: +1 800 539 5539 Ext. 2118
Stick barcode label here
Purchased from
Dealer address
Purchase date
Installed by
Installation date
Commissioned by
Commissioning date
Owner’s name
Mailing address
This portion should be completed and retained by the owner.
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