Setting Up the OM-D EM-1
The EM-1 has more option than you can shake a stick at. As I
was getting to know the camera, I noticed how easy it would
to duplicate functions let alone making it complicated to reset
everything when needed. And there are unintended
consequences when making many customizations - changing
one function may not allow something else to work as
designed.
Products that can be configured to user preferences are nice,
but they are a double edged sword.
If someone else uses your product or you need assistance with figuring out a situation, can they
figure out your set-up without hindrance.
If you make many customizations, can you remember what is assigned to do your customized
functions.
If you have to do a reset (which happens all too often with software/computers), how easily can
you make all of the customized changes so you can get back to operate the product as you
desired, or can you adjust to the default settings if needed?
For these reasons - I'm more inclined to learn how the designers originally set-up the product and use
the product this way, while only making minimal changes.
Any or all of these changes are all subjective to the individual user, so any discussion about right, wrong,
my way or the highway, or my way is better than yours really doesn't apply. I'm not only showing you
some the change I've made but why I chose to implement some of the way I did.
EM-1 as well, so it is very good place to start. My write-up here is complimentary and doesn't replace
what they've done. I have reiterated the Super Control Panel as I still often use it. A couple of caveats
about their user guide, the buttons and dials are a little different on the EM-1 (and covered pretty much
here), the Faster Viewfinder is not applicable to the EM-1.
Super Control Panel (SCP)
A great thing about Olympus digital cameras
is the Super Control Panel (SCP) - from this
panel menu you can quickly see current
settings and in a few clicks you change many
settings which is far better than scrolling
through menus. Settings include : ISO, Flash
mode, Flash intensity, sequential shooting,
white balance, picture modes, sharpness,
contrast, saturation, graduation, B&W filter,
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It took me little time to get used to. This works very well because ISO and WB are settings I change a lot
less often other settings, so although not as nice as some other pro cameras with dedicated individual
buttons - this is very functional. I do need to get in the habit of moving the lever back to position 1 after
making an ISO or WB changes so that the dials return to the defaults I expect them to be at.
However, the choices for the "Lever" also effect the HDR and AF/Metering buttons of the top left side of
the camera! And you can make changes to how the "Lever" effects changes making the camera even
more customizable (complicated?).
The HDR and AF/Metering buttons on the
top left side of the camera are multi-
functional themselves.
HDR and Bracketing
When the "Lever" is set in position 1 and
with a press the HDR button:
the front dial changes between in-
camera HDR photos, 3-frames 2.0
EV, 5-frames 2.0 EV, 7-frames 2.0
EV, 3-frames 3.0 EV, 5-frames 3.0 EV bracketing modes, and also turns on High Speed Sequential
shooting
the rear dial changes from single image, high speed sequential, low speed sequential, or set the
self-timer for 12 seconds, two seconds, or set a time interval and the number of photos to be
taken with the rear dial.
When the "Lever" is set in position 2 and a press the HDR button:
the front dial changes Auto Exposure (AE BKT), White Balance (WB BKT), Flash Level (FL BKT),
ISO (ISO BKT), or ART (ART BKT) bracketing.
the rear dial changes and turns off/on bracketing and changes between 2 - 7 frames with 0.3
EV, 0.7 EV, or 1.0 EV changes between frames (except 7 frames only goes up to .7EV).
Auto Focus and Metering modes
When the "Lever" is set in position 1 and with a press the AF button:
the front dial changes between ESP, Center-Weighted, Spot, Spot Hilight, and Spot Shadow
metering modes.
the rear dial changes between S-AF (Single Auto Focus, locks focus once,), C-AF (continuously
focus until the focus button is released), Manual Foucs, S-AF MF (locks focus and allows manual
focus fine tuning), and C-AF TR (consciously focus and tracks subject)
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When the "Lever" is set in position 2 and a press the AF button:
the front dial changes the flash exposure compensation
the rear dial changes between flash modes, Fill in, Red-eye reduction and Fill in, Flash Off, 2nd
Curtain, Manual changes to flash intensity (press the Info button) then use then use the rear
dial to adjust the flash from Full to 1/64th power.
So with the Lever in Position 1 and pretty much default settings I have all of the changes I need to make
often, and with the Lever in Position 2 changes I make more occasionally are at my grasp!
Yet there is more - here are the buttons (the number in parenthesis is the page # reference in the
manual), what they do at default, and that can be assigned any of 25 other functions (listed on page 99
and 100 of the manual) -
Fn1 Button, (52), AF Targets,
pressing the Fn1, Info buttons allows you use
o
o
the front dial to change between face/pupil focusing priorities ) five choices on page 53
of the manual)
pressing the up or down arrows of the multi-selector changes between tall and small AF
targets.
o
o
the rear dial to change the grouping of AF Targets
use the arrow buttons you can move the AF target,
You can also access changing AF targets by pressing one of the arrow buttons of the rear multi-selector
switch (without using the Fn1 button! The duplication of function makes one of these two items ideal
for customization if needed.
Fn2 Button, (23, 49), Multi-function > Zoom, Highlight Shadow, Color Creator, Aspect Ratio
If you don't use any of these functions then
this button is ideal for customization.
One Touch WB, (57) (Top button on front
of the camera body) Used to take a photo
of a white balance target and set the
camera to the corresponding color balance
(this is the only means by which One Touch
WB is quickly available, other options are to
use one of the customizable WB settings.)
Preview Button, (39) (Bottom button on
front of the camera body) Used to preview
depth of field through the lens (not
something I use)
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AEL/AFL button, (32, 49, 98), This button can set to either lock exposure or focus when pushed. (I'm a
left eyed shooter so this button is too close to the viewfinder and I have to move my face away from the
viewfinder to use it)
Arrow Pad, (31), Moves the cursor or selections in the direction you choose, and is also used to move
the AF target position on most modes - used in conjunction with the Info button makes all AF options
available)
And then there are the buttons on the battery grip as well as a button on some lenses that can be
reconfigured.
So if I want to assign other functions:
the Fn1 button is a candidate since all default functions are accessible through the arrow keys.
the Fn2 button is something I very seldom use so it is a candidate for reassignment
the One Touch WB is nice but since I normally used the generalized WB settings, I do not set a
customized WB all that often, and I can easily use one of the 4 custom WB options to set a
customized white balance, this button is also a possible candidate for reassignment but further
down on my customization priority list.
the Preview button is a likely candidate as well.
the AEL/AFL button will not get used no matter what I use it for, unless I intend to use it while
not looking through the viewfinder. (located on the back of the camera by the viewfinder)
The arrow pad is locked in - I'm not changing it.
Back Button focus.
This allows me to set up one button that allows to me to use the best of S-AF and C-AF without having to
switch between the two focusing modes. And if I hand my camera off to someone else, I just set S-AF
and they won't have any issues!
This requires me to put the camera in C-AF mode, change C-AF to Mode 4, (Custom Menu/gears, Menu
AF/MF, AEL/AFL, C-AF, to Mode 4) which makes the AEL/AFL button the button for focusing and not the
shutter button! This setup also requires that I have release priority set for C-AF. Custom Menu (gears),
Menu C Release, Rls Prioirty C - On.
Image Stabilization - I also have Image stabilization so that it turns on when the shutter button is
pressed halfway, Custom Menu C, Release, Half Way RLS with IS, On.
With back button focusing I can shoot C-AF just by pressing the AEL/AFL button and following my subject
while pressing the shutter button to take the shot when I want, or I can release the button at any time
focus is locked, recompose, then press the shutter button. Repeat as required! It takes a while to get
used to but is excellent.
Oh, but wait. I stated earlier that the AEL/AFL was a problem for me to use. Let's see…
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The Fn1 button is in the ideal place for back button focus, and the default Fn1 function is easily
duplicated though the arrow keys!
So now I just reassign the AEL/AFL function to the Fn1 button - Custom Menu (gears). Menu B
Button/Dial/Lever, Button Function, Fn1 Function, and set AEL/AFL, press Ok.
(BTW- unless I assign something to the AEL/AFL button it will act just like the Fn1 button - but if it
reassigned herein lies one of the things I mentioned to begin with - "can you remember what all is
assigned to do your customized functions.")
And, whenever I set the camera to S-AF or Manual focus none of these settings apply! (except the image
stabilization.) So up to now I have only made 1 customization.
Focus Peaking
I use manual focus and sometimes use manual focus lenses, and the focus Peaking is pretty nice. So I
assign that to Preview Button. a button I do not use. This is the bottom button on the front of the
camera, easily accessible, out of the way, not likely be pushed by anything, next to the lens to help me
remember they are associated, and not something I'd use otherwise.
Custom Menu (gears). Menu B Button/Dial/Lever, Button Function, Preview Button icon, and Peaking.
I also have Manual Focus Assist Magnify turned on: Custom Menu (gears), Menu A AF/MF, MF Assist,
Peaking - On, Magnify - On.
There is also an option to change focus peaking color to black or white. Custom Menu D,
Display/Sound/PC, Peaking Settings. I have white.
Menu settings - set once and forgot about
AF Illuminator - An LED throws a beam of light (if needed) trying to light the subject so the camera can
focus. I keep this off as it is very distracting to subjects. Custom Menu A, AF Illuminator, Off
Live View Boost - I keep Live View Boost off, it gives a better idea of the image I'm getting ready to
take. Custom Menu C, Live View Boost, Off.
Super Control Panel - View and change many settings. To set up SCP so that when you push the OK
button (center button the multi-selector on the back of the camera) go Custom Menu D >
Display/Sound/PC > Control Settings. And I only set the P/A/S/M to only Live SCP. Keeping the others at
the default as I won't use them and these are settings I won't have to worry about resetting.
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Info Settings - Custom Menu D, Display/Sound/PC > Info Settings > options. Choose which information
screens are shown when in review mode and Live View. I check all options as it only a quick push of the
Info button to move past screen if I don't want to see it. Note: These same options are available for
viewing through the EVF.
Sound - Beeps when focus is locked. Custom Menu D, Speak icon. When using a new lens I keep the
sound on until I can know when the when the camera has locked focused. Otherwise it is turned.
EV Step - Custom Menu E, Exp/ISO, Ev Step, 1/3. The same for ISO. If working in a studio this changes to
match equipment being used.
ISO Step - 1/3 EV to match other EV adjustments. Custom Menu E, ISO Step.
Auto ISO - I don't use Auto ISO. It is a setting I can and do control to minimize exposure changes that I
do not want or expect. Just a personal thing. However I do set up the ISO-Auto Set in Custom Menu E,
Expos./ISO just in case I inadvertently set the camera to Auto ISO at some point. High ISO 3200, Low ISO
200.
Flash settings, The speed at which the flash syncs. All available under Custom Menu F
X-Sync, 1/320. I want the fastest X-Synch speed available for the flash I use. Any other setting
will just limit the possibilities.
Slow Limit, 30 (I often use Rear curtain sync and may want to use a very slow shutter speed
with the flash firing at the end of the exposure)
Keep Warm Color - Custom Menu G, Color/WB, WB Auto Keep Warm Color, set to Off. Personal
choice but the images are good without the extra warm balance.
Color Space - Custom Menu G, Color Space, Adobe RGB. The other option is sRGB which I'll use if I have
to shoot many photos and need to quickly send them off. Quite a bit of my work is published in CMYK
printing processes using color managed work flows and the extra gamut of Adobe RGB provides me the
best flexibility in meeting my customers printing, needs which vary from job to job. But when you move
into color managed work flows it can get really complicated, and since most viewing and printing of
photographs uses sRGB, sRGB is a very valid choice and simplifies any color management work flow you
may choose to use, if any at all - especially if you use a wide gamut color monitor.
Camera/Flash Exposure Compensation - The last setting in the Custom Menu F, Off - If set to on the
exposure compensation for the camera will be added with the exposure compensation of the flash.
When set off I Can control the ambient light recording as well as the flashes output on the subject.
Copyright settings,
Custom Menu H, Record/Erase, Copyright Settings, Copyright Info, On - this adds you name to the EXIF
data of the photos.
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Artist Name/Copyright Name, should self explanatory
Built-in EVF
Custom Menu J, Built-In EVF Style, Mode 3 - I just like the photo as large as I can see it. Two other
options with the information under the reduced sized photo.
Info Settings, set these the same as the LCD Info settings in Custom Menu D, Display/Sound/PC, Info
settings. Jut maintains consistency.
These options allow you to select which information screens you can see when it review mode and using
the EVF. Settings include, Histogram, Highlights and shadows, Level Gauge, and basic information
screen. I check all 4 as it just takes a quick press of the Info button to move onto the next screen.
~ ~ ~ T H E E N D ~ ~ ~
Will, not quite!
After all of these - this is just starting to scratch the surface of what is possible to set-up or change.
There are about 148 menu items/options to use if you choose, and I've just pointed out less than 15% of
what is possible. With the few changes I've pointed out (most of which are defaults) the camera could
meet almost anyones needs with no more than couple of flicks, push of a button and turns of a wheel.
One of the other things many folks liked about Olympus cameras is the ability to set up several options
and assign them to one of four settings called MySet, there are four of these. Once set you can then call
MySet from the SCP or assign your Myset to a function button. The largest category of users I think this
could benefit are that shoot birds in flight. They want a specific selection of more than 10 different items
to happen all in one setting - something ideal for a MySet.
For a detailed review of everything in the customization menu go to John Foster's web site
©2013, Clint Steed
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