NXP Semiconductors Car Amplifier TDA8560Q User Manual

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
DATA SHEET  
TDA8560Q  
2 × 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio  
power amplifier with diagnostic  
facility  
1996 Jan 08  
Product specification  
Supersedes data of March 1994  
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01  
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Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
2 × 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio  
power amplifier with diagnostic facility  
TDA8560Q  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
V
P1  
P2  
10  
3
1
mute switch  
C
m
input 1  
TDA8560Q  
4
VA  
output 1A  
365  
PROTECTIONS  
Load dump  
Soar  
18 kΩ  
power stage  
Thermal  
Short - circuit  
Reverse polarity  
mute switch  
C
m
6
VA  
output 1B  
30  
kΩ  
365  
18 kΩ  
power stage  
V
P
11  
mode switch  
stand-by  
switch  
stand-by  
reference  
voltage  
VA  
15 kΩ  
x1  
mute  
switch  
12  
diagnostic  
output  
DIAGNOSTIC  
INTERFACE  
15 kΩ  
mute  
reference  
voltage  
13  
mute switch  
C
m
input 2  
9
VA  
output 2B  
365  
18 kΩ  
power stage  
mute switch  
C
m
7
VA  
output 2A  
30  
kΩ  
365  
18 kΩ  
input  
reference  
voltage  
power stage  
2
5
GND1  
8
GND2  
MEA856 - 1  
ground (signal)  
power ground (substrate)  
Fig.1 Block diagram.  
3
1996 Jan 08  
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Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
2 × 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio  
power amplifier with diagnostic facility  
TDA8560Q  
PINNING  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The TDA8560Q contains two identical amplifiers and can  
be used for bridge applications. The gain of each amplifier  
is fixed at 40 dB. Special features of the device are as  
follows.  
SYMBOL  
IN 1  
PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
input 1  
1
2
GND(S)  
VP1  
signal ground  
supply voltage 1  
output 1A  
3
Mode select switch (pin 11)  
OUT 1A  
GND1  
OUT 1B  
OUT 2A  
GND2  
OUT 2B  
VP2  
4
Standby: low supply current (<100 µA)  
Mute: input signal suppressed  
5
power ground 1  
output 1B  
6
7
output 2A  
Operating: normal on condition.  
8
power ground 2  
output 2B  
Since this pin has a very low input current (<40 µA), a low  
cost supply switch can be applied.  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
supply voltage 2  
mode switch input  
diagnostic output  
input 2  
To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier  
in the mute mode during 100 ms (charging of the input  
capacitors at pin 1 and pin 13).  
MODE  
VDIAG  
IN 2  
This can be achieved by:  
Microprocessor control  
External timing circuit (see Fig.7).  
Diagnostic output (pin 12)  
DYNAMIC DISTORTION DETECTOR (DDD)  
IN 1  
1
2
At the onset of clipping of one or more output stages, the  
dynamic distortion detector becomes active and pin 12  
goes low. This information can be used to drive a sound  
processor or DC volume control to attenuate the input  
signal and thus limit the distortion. The output level of  
pin 12 is independent of the number of channels that are  
clipping (see Fig.3).  
GND(S)  
V
3
P1  
OUT 1A  
GND1  
4
5
OUT 1B  
OUT 2A  
GND2  
6
7
TDA8560Q  
8
OUT 2B  
9
MGA721  
V
handbook, halfpage  
O
V
10  
11  
12  
P2  
0
MODE  
V
DIAG  
V
12  
V
IN 2 13  
P
MEA855 - 1  
0
t
Fig.3 Distortion detector waveform.  
Fig.2 Pin configuration.  
1996 Jan 08  
4
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Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
2 × 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio  
power amplifier with diagnostic facility  
TDA8560Q  
During this short-circuit condition, pin 12 is low for 20 ms  
SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION  
and high for 50 µs (see Fig.4).  
When a short-circuit occurs at one or more outputs to  
ground or to the supply voltage, the output stages are  
switched off until the short-circuit is removed and the  
device is switched on again, with a delay of approximately  
20 ms, after removal of the short-circuit. During this  
short-circuit condition, pin 12 is continuously low.  
The power dissipation in any short-circuit condition is  
very low.  
TEMPERATURE DETECTION  
When the virtual junction temperature Tvj reaches 150 °C,  
pin 12 will become continuously low.  
When a short-circuit across the load of one or both  
channels occurs the output stages are switched off during  
approximately 20 ms. After that time it is checked during  
approximately 50 µs to see whether the short-circuit is still  
present. Due to this duty cycle of 50 µs/20 ms the average  
current consumption during this short-circuit condition is  
very low (approximately 40 mA).  
OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT  
Pin 12 is an open collector output, which allows pin 12 of  
more devices being tied together.  
current  
h
in  
MGA722  
output  
stage  
t
short-circuit over the load  
V
12  
20 ms  
V
P
t
µ
50  
s
Fig.4 Short-circuit waveform.  
1996 Jan 08  
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Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
2 × 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio  
power amplifier with diagnostic facility  
TDA8560Q  
LIMITING VALUES  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
VP  
supply voltage  
operating  
18  
V
V
V
V
V
A
A
non-operating  
30  
load dump protection  
during 50 ms; tr 2.5 ms  
45  
Vpsc  
Vpr  
AC and DC short-circuit safe voltage  
reverse polarity  
18  
6
IOSM  
IORM  
Ptot  
non-repetitive peak output current  
repetitive peak output current  
total power dissipation  
10  
7.5  
60  
W
Tstg  
Tamb  
Tvj  
storage temperature  
55  
40  
+150  
+85  
150  
°C  
°C  
°C  
operating ambient temperature  
virtual junction temperature  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
VALUE  
UNIT  
K/W  
K/W  
Rth j-a  
Rth j-c  
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air  
thermal resistance from junction to case (see Fig.5)  
40  
1.3  
output 1  
output 2  
handbook, halfpage  
virtual junction  
2.2 K/W  
2.2 K/W  
0.2 K/W  
MBA624  
case  
Fig.5 Equivalent thermal resistance network.  
1996 Jan 08  
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Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
2 × 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio  
power amplifier with diagnostic facility  
TDA8560Q  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
VP = 14.4 V; Tamb = 25 °C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL  
Supply  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT  
VP  
Iq  
supply voltage  
quiescent current  
note 1  
6.0  
14.4  
115  
18  
V
RL = ∞  
180  
mA  
Operating condition  
V11  
I11  
mode switch voltage level  
8.5  
VP  
40  
V
mode switch current  
DC output voltage  
V11 = 14.4 V  
note 2  
15  
7.0  
µA  
V
VO  
VO  
DC output offset voltage  
200  
mV  
Mute condition  
V11  
VO  
mode switch voltage level  
DC output voltage  
3.3  
7.0  
6.4  
V
note 2  
V
VO  
DC output offset voltage  
200  
mV  
Standby condition  
V11  
Isb  
mode switch voltage level  
standby current  
0
0.1  
2
V
100  
µA  
Diagnostic output  
V12  
diagnostic output voltage  
any short-circuit or clipping  
0.6  
V
Notes  
1. The circuit is DC adjusted at VP = 6 to 18 V and AC operating at VP = 8.5 to 18 V.  
1
2. At 18 V < VP < 30 V the DC output voltage ≤ ⁄2VP.  
1996 Jan 08  
7
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Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
2 × 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio  
power amplifier with diagnostic facility  
TDA8560Q  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 ; f = 1 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
output power  
CONDITIONS  
THD = 0.5%  
MIN.  
25  
TYP.  
MAX. UNIT  
Po  
Po  
30  
40  
55  
W
W
W
THD = 10%  
THD = 30%  
VP = 13.2 V  
THD = 0.5%  
THD = 10%  
Po = 1 W  
33  
45  
output power  
25  
35  
0.1  
10  
W
W
%
%
Hz  
THD  
B
total harmonic distortion  
power bandwidth  
V12 0.6 V; note 1  
THD = 0.5%;  
Po = 1 dB  
with respect to 25 W  
20 to 20000  
flr  
low frequency roll-off  
high frequency roll-off  
closed loop voltage gain  
supply voltage ripple rejection  
on  
at 1 dB; note 2  
at 1 dB  
20  
39  
25  
Hz  
fhr  
kHz  
dB  
Gv  
40  
41  
SVRR  
note 3  
note 3  
note 3  
40  
50  
80  
25  
30  
38  
dB  
dB  
dB  
kΩ  
mute  
standby  
Zi  
input impedance  
noise output voltage  
on  
Vno  
note 4  
note 5  
note 6  
note 7  
45  
200  
250  
135  
250  
1
µV  
µV  
µV  
dB  
dB  
mV  
on  
mute  
αcs  
Gv  
Vo  
channel separation  
channel unbalance  
output voltage in mute  
note 8  
5
Notes  
1. Dynamic distortion detector active.  
2. Frequency response externally fixed.  
3. Vripple = Vripple(max) = 2 V (p-p); Rs = 0 .  
4. B = 20 Hz to 20 kHz; Rs = 0 .  
5. B = 20 Hz to 20 kHz; Rs = 10 k.  
6. B = 20 Hz to 20 kHz; independent of Rs.  
7. Po = 25 W; Rs = 10 k.  
8. Vi = Vi(max) = 1 V (RMS).  
1996 Jan 08  
8
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Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
2 × 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio  
power amplifier with diagnostic facility  
TDA8560Q  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
VP = 14.4 V; RL = 4 ; f = 1 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL  
Po  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
THD = 0.5%  
MIN.  
16  
TYP.  
19  
MAX.  
UNIT  
output power  
output power  
W
THD = 10%  
THD = 30%  
VP = 13.2 V  
THD = 0.5%  
THD = 10%  
Po = 1 W  
21  
28  
25  
35  
W
W
Po  
15  
21  
0.1  
W
W
%
THD  
total harmonic distortion  
1996 Jan 08  
9
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Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
2 × 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio  
power amplifier with diagnostic facility  
TDA8560Q  
QUALITY SPECIFICATION  
Quality in accordance with “Quality reference handbook SNW-FQ-611E”, if this type used as an audio amplifier. This  
handbook can be ordered using the code 9397 750 00192.  
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION  
mode switch  
V
P
14.4 V  
2200  
µF  
100  
nF  
11  
3
10  
470 nF  
1
input 1  
4
6
R
30  
kΩ  
L
V
P
2
ground (signal)  
(1)  
TDA8560Q  
10 kΩ  
12  
diagnostic  
output  
reference  
voltage  
470 nF  
13  
input 2  
9
30  
kΩ  
R
L
7
5
8
MEA857 - 1  
power ground (substrate)  
(1) To avoid high energy switching pulses which can feedback to the inputs it is advisable to ensure that the value of the resistor at pin 12 is 10 k.  
Fig.6 Stereo BTL test/application diagram.  
1996 Jan 08  
10  
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Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
2 × 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio  
power amplifier with diagnostic facility  
TDA8560Q  
Diagnostic output  
Special care must be taken in the printed-circuit board  
layout to separate pin 12 from pin 1 and pin 13, to  
minimize the crosstalk between the diagnostic output and  
the inputs.  
V
P
handbook, halfpage  
Mode select switch  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier  
in the mute mode during >100 ms (charging of the input  
capacitors at pin 1 and pin 13).  
mode  
select  
switch  
The circuit in Fig.7 slowly ramps up the voltage at the  
mode select switch pin when switching on and results in  
fast muting when switching off.  
47 µF  
100 kΩ  
MGA708  
Fig.7 Mode select switch circuitry.  
MGA904  
2
10  
THD  
(%)  
10  
1
1
(1)  
10  
10  
(2)  
(3)  
2
2
1
2
10  
10  
1
10  
P
(W)  
10  
o
(1) f = 10 kHz.  
(2) f = 1 Hz.  
(3) f = 100 Hz.  
Fig.8 Total harmonic distortion as a function of output power; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 .  
1996 Jan 08  
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Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
2 × 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio  
power amplifier with diagnostic facility  
TDA8560Q  
MGA905  
70  
P
o
(W)  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
0
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
V
(V)  
P
(1) THD = 30%.  
(2) THD = 10%.  
(3) THD = 0.5%.  
Fig.9 Output power as a function of supply voltage; f = 1 kHz; RL = 2 .  
MGA906  
33  
P
o
(W)  
31  
29  
27  
25  
23  
10  
2
3
4
5
10  
10  
10  
f (Hz)  
10  
Fig.10 Output power as a function of frequency; THD = 0.5%; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 .  
1996 Jan 08  
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Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
2 × 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio  
power amplifier with diagnostic facility  
TDA8560Q  
MGA907  
1
THD  
(%)  
(1)  
1
10  
(2)  
(3)  
2
10  
2
3
4
5
10  
10  
10  
10  
f (Hz)  
10  
(1) Po = 0.1 W.  
(2) Po = 1 W.  
(3) Po = 10 W.  
Fig.11 Total harmonic distortion as a function of frequency; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 .  
MGA908  
30  
SVRR  
(dB)  
40  
(1)  
(2)  
50  
60  
70  
80  
10  
2
3
4
5
10  
10  
10  
f (Hz)  
10  
(1) On condition.  
(2) Mute condition.  
Fig.12 Ripple rejection as a function of frequency; VP = 14.4 V; Vripple = 2 V (p-p); Rs = 0 .  
1996 Jan 08  
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Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
2 × 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio  
power amplifier with diagnostic facility  
TDA8560Q  
MGA910  
30  
α
cs  
(dB)  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
2
3
4
5
10  
10  
10  
10  
f (Hz)  
10  
Fig.13 Channel separation as a function of frequency; VP = 14.4 V; Po = 25 W; RL = 2 ; Rs = 10 k.  
MGA909  
150  
I
q
(mA)  
130  
110  
90  
70  
50  
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
V
(V)  
P
Fig.14 Quiescent current as a function of supply voltage; RL = .  
1996 Jan 08  
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Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
2 × 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio  
power amplifier with diagnostic facility  
TDA8560Q  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
DBS13P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 13 leads (lead length 12 mm)  
SOT141-6  
non-concave  
x
D
h
D
E
h
view B: mounting base side  
d
A
2
B
j
E
A
L
3
L
Q
c
1
13  
e
e
m
v
M
w
M
1
Z
2
b
p
e
0
5
10 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
b
c
D
d
D
E
e
e
e
E
j
L
L
3
m
Q
v
w
x
Z
2
p
h
1
2
h
17.0 4.6 0.75 0.48 24.0 20.0  
15.5 4.2 0.60 0.38 23.6 19.6  
12.2  
11.8  
3.4 12.4 2.4  
3.1 11.0 1.6  
2.00  
1.45  
2.1  
1.8  
6
mm  
10  
3.4  
1.7 5.08  
0.8  
4.3  
0.25 0.03  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
EIAJ  
92-11-17  
95-03-11  
SOT141-6  
1996 Jan 08  
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Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
2 × 40 W/2 stereo BTL car radio  
power amplifier with diagnostic facility  
TDA8560Q  
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but  
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the  
specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the  
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling  
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the  
temperature within the permissible limit.  
SOLDERING  
Introduction  
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC  
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when  
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed  
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is  
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for  
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these  
situations reflow soldering is often used.  
Repairing soldered joints  
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the  
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not  
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the  
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in  
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is  
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.  
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.  
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in  
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011).  
Soldering by dipping or by wave  
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is  
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact  
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact  
time of successive solder waves must not exceed  
5 seconds.  
DEFINITIONS  
Data sheet status  
Objective specification  
Preliminary specification  
Product specification  
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.  
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.  
This data sheet contains final product specifications.  
Limiting values  
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or  
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation  
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification  
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Application information  
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.  
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS  
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these  
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for  
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such  
improper use or sale.  
1996 Jan 08  
16  
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