Lincoln Electric Welder V450 PRO User Manual

MULTI-PROCESS WELDERS  
®
Invertec V450-PRO  
Output  
CC  
CV  
Substantial Output. Smart Performance.  
Rugged Reliability.  
DC  
Heavy fabrication welding operations will appreciate the broad multi-process  
performance of the V450-PRO – featuring robust stick, MIG and cored wire  
welding as well as precision Touch-Start TIG® performance. The V450-PRO  
is targeted for shops commonly welding with .052" or larger diameter wires  
that also require plenty of power for arc gouging repair work with a 3/8" carbon.  
Input  
3
PHASE  
50  
Take advantage of the benefits of inverter-based power sources, including a fast  
response to changes at the arc and high input power efficiency and power factor  
ratings for real savings on your electric bills. Combine those platform advantages  
with the optional Advanced Process Panel to add pulsing capability and access  
to Waveform Control Technology® and other arc performance Lincoln Nextweld®  
innovations. Add a rugged MaxTrac® wire drive system feeder to build an  
economical, high value, high performance welding package you can count  
on for use in your factories around the world.  
60  
Hz  
Protective Door Reveals Added Controls:  
Processes  
Stick, TIG, MIG, Pulsed(1), Flux-Cored, Gouging  
Standard Welding Controls  
Optional Advanced Process Panel  
Advantage Lincoln  
• Features full remote and multi-process capability – stick,  
Touch-Start TIG®, MIG, flux-cored and arc gouging.  
• Touch-Start TIG® makes it easy to achieve great arc starts with  
minimal or no tungsten contamination.  
• 5-570 amp output range for all recommended processes is low  
enough for TIG welding on thin sheetmetal and robust enough for  
arc gouging with a 3/8" carbon.  
• Clever stackable case design allows you to stack up to three units to  
save valuable shop floor space.  
• Supports 24, 42 or 115 VAC wire feeders.  
• 88% efficiency with a high 95% power factor – the V450-PRO  
inverter platform helps you dramatically lower energy consumption  
to pocket real savings.  
• Heavy-duty construction, robust engineering and rigorous testing  
result in tough IP23S rating for use in industrial environments.  
• Front panel 15 amp 115 volt AC auxiliary power receptacles with  
circuit breaker protection will power your lights, grinders or  
gun/torch water coolers (on K2420-1 only).  
• Add the Advanced Process Panel Kit for access to Pulsed MIG  
and a host of Lincoln Nextweld® arc performance innovations that  
allow you to tailor the arc, including: Pulse-on-Pulse®, Power Mode®  
and Waveform Control Technology®.  
• Easy-access front panel controls and connections are protected by  
sturdy metal doors.  
• Standard Controls include:  
• Three year warranty on parts and labor.  
– Selectable Hot Start for stick welding: Turn it down for thin  
material or turn it up to overcome cold starting at the beginning  
of a weld.  
• Manufactured under a quality system certified to ISO 9001 require-  
ments and ISO 14001 environmental standards.  
(1)  
With Advanced Process Panel Kit only.  
– Variable Arc Control: Dial in the “soft” or “crisp” arc  
characteristics you want for each application.  
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Dimensions  
H x W x D  
in. (mm)  
Net  
Weight  
lbs. (kg)  
Product  
Name  
Product  
Number  
Input  
Power  
Rated Output  
Current/Voltage/Duty Cycle  
Input Current  
@ Rated Output  
Output  
Range  
Invertec® V450-PRO  
K2420-1  
K2421-1  
208/230/460/575/3/50/60  
60Hz:  
450A/38V/100%  
(570A/43V/60%)  
60Hz:  
58/53/25/22A  
(82/78/37/31A)  
5-570A  
26.1 x 19.9 x 32.9  
(663 x 505 x 835)  
293  
(133)  
50Hz:  
400A/36V/100%  
(500A/40V/60%)  
50Hz:  
49/45/23/18A  
(67/61/31/25A)  
Invertec® V450-PRO  
(CE)  
380/415/3/50/60  
400A/36V/100%  
(500A/40V/60%)  
36/33A  
(48/44A)  
5-500A  
278  
(126)  
Publication E5.94 7/05  
Web Update 6/07  
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A CLOSER LOOK  
Get the Results You Prefer  
Hot Start  
Variable Arc Control  
Regulates the starting current at arc initiation for stick or  
TIG applications.  
Adds or reduces inductance (arc energy), particularly for short-cir-  
cuit transfer mode. Arc Control increases or decreases the size and  
frequency of arc droplet transfer.  
Set it to your preference to help overcome cold starts at the  
beginning of a weld, restarting AWS E7018 or stainless stick  
electrodes or to improve starting for tie-in welding on tack welds.  
Set it to your preference to help control spatter levels or electrode  
stubbing as well as to improve weld toe wetting or to obtain a  
uniform bead shape.  
Turn it down for thin material or root welding on pipe. Turn it up  
for thick material or general construction welding.  
Turn it down to obtain a softer arc or turn it up for a stiffer, more  
digging arc. For MIG, you can turn it up to aid with welding on  
open gaps, out-of-position work or for use with 100% CO2 or  
75% Ar / 25% CO2.  
FEATURES – KEY CONTROLS  
K
A
J
Upper Control Panel  
A ) Large, bright, easy to read Amps Meter  
B ) Thermal Overload Indicator Light  
C ) Local/Remote Output Control Button  
D ) Weld Mode Selector Button  
E ) Serial Port for Software Updates  
F ) Hot Start Control Knob  
G) Arc Control Knob  
H ) Weld Terminals Button – On or Remotely Controlled  
I ) Power On/Off Switch  
B
C
I
H
D
E
G
F
J ) Output Amps or Output Voltage Control Knob  
K ) Large, bright, easy to read Volt Meter  
Lower Case Connection Panel  
L ) 6-pin MS-Style Connector for Remote Control  
M) Negative Output Stud Terminal  
N ) 24/42 Volt Circuit Breaker Reset Button  
O ) 115 Volt AC Auxiliary Power Receptacles  
P ) 115 Volt Circuit Breaker Reset Button  
Q ) Positive Output Stud Terminal  
R ) 14-pin MS-Style Connector for Wire Feeder Input Power  
and Remote Control (24V/42V/115V AC)  
S ) Wire Feeder Voltmeter Polarity Switch  
S
L
R
Q
P
M
N
O
Invertec® V450-PRO  
[3]  
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A CLOSER LOOK  
OPTIONAL ADVANCED PROCESS PANEL KIT  
Add the Advanced Process Panel to gain access to Lincoln’s Nextweld® Innovations, including  
Pulse-On-Pulse®, Power Mode®, Pulsed MIG.  
• Displays gas, mode and wire size for easy setting and monitoring.  
• Eight memories to quickly switch between weld modes.  
AC  
AA  
AB  
Z
Key Controls  
T ) Serial Port for Software Updates  
U ) Weld Mode Memory Set Button  
V ) Weld Mode Select Knob  
W ) Hot Start/Arc Control Select Button  
X ) Hot Start/Arc Control Parameters Adjust Knob  
Y ) Arc Control Setting  
Z ) Shielding Gas Type  
AA ) Consumable Diameter  
AB ) Process  
AC ) Material Type  
T
U
W
X
Y
V
®
Pulse-On-Pulse  
• Uses a sequence of varying pulse wave shapes to produce a TIG-like bead appearance  
and excellent weld properties when MIG welding aluminum.  
• Pulse-On-Pulse® controls arc length and heat input together, making it easier to achieve  
good penetration.  
For more information see Nextweld® Document NX-2.10  
Pulse-On-Pulse® on 3mm Aluminum  
®
Power Mode  
• Uses high-speed regulation of output power to deliver extremely fast response to changes in the  
arc, for example, when using a whip technique.  
• Improved MIG welding performance, including low spatter, very uniform, consistent bead wetting  
and controlled penetration.  
• Great for low voltage applications on thin steel and stainless steel material less than  
20 gauge (0.7 mm).  
• Delivers excellent arc characteristics on aluminum and other alloys such as silicon bronze and  
nickel alloys.  
Power Mode® aids  
bead wetting  
and penetration  
on aluminum.  
Power Mode® reduces  
spatter and improves  
bead appearance, even  
for low voltage  
procedures on  
stainless.  
For more information see Nextweld® Document NX-2.60  
PULSE CYCLE  
Peak  
Pulsed MIG  
Ramp Up  
• Varies weld current between peak (high heat) and background (low heat) current to provide  
better control of heat input.  
Tail Out  
• Reduces warping and burnthrough on thin materials.  
Background  
Step Off  
• Enables in-the-flat, horizontal, vertical up, or overhead welding without a slag system. It can be  
used in hard automation, robotic, and semiautomatic applications.  
• Optimized GMAW-P waveforms are available to use on aluminum, carbon steel, high strength  
low alloy steel, stainless steel, and nickel alloys.  
TIME  
For more information see Nextweld® Document NX-2.70  
Low Heat  
(Background)  
High Heat  
(Peak)  
Invertec® V450-PRO  
[4]  
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A CLOSER LOOK  
QUALITY AND RELIABILITY  
Robust Design  
Safety, reliability and serviceability are built into Lincoln’s inverter design.  
• Invertec inverter models operate at a high efficiency (88-90%) with a 95% minimum  
power factor at rated output and are capable of operating from a universal 3 phase  
input voltage (208 to 575 volts).  
Open Construction for preventative  
maintenance and diagnostics.  
• Thermostatically protected.  
• Electronic output over-current protection and electronic input over-voltage protection.  
• Operating Temperature Range: -20ºC to +40ºC.  
• Storage Temperature Range: -40ºC to +40ºC.  
• Double insulation and varnish on main transformer.  
• Shielded heavy duty input contactor in tightly sealed environmental enclosure.  
Tough PC Boards — potted and trayed, filled with epoxy, double locked harness  
connectors, environmentally protected connectors, electrical silicone grease, high  
current rating. Extra attention to detail provides excellent protection from dirt, dust  
and the environment.  
Automotive Grade Sleeves  
protect leads from abrasion.  
• Efficient Cooling System with industrial motor with sealed bearings and metal fan blade.  
• Fan-As-Needed— reduces power consumption, damaging thermal cycling and the  
amount of debris that gets drawn into the machine by shutting the fan down when it  
is not needed.  
Electrical Connections coated  
with protective compound for  
long-term reliability in harsh  
environments.  
Trayed and Potted PC Board  
provides excellent protection.  
Efficient Cooling System  
with Fan-As-Needed.  
Rugged Testing and Reliability  
All Lincoln inverters are fully tested for reliability before and after assembly.  
• Each machine undergoes a functional weld test to ensure performance.  
• Lincoln inverters are operated in an environmental chamber under extreme conditions  
of temperature and humidity.  
• Mechanical testing, including vibration and drop testing is performed.  
• Extensive temperature testing is performed to ensure that all components are running  
within allowable range.  
• Three-year warranty on parts and labor.  
• Manufactured under a quality system certified to ISO 9001 requirements and ISO 14001  
environmental standards.  
Environmental Chamber  
• Designed to the IEC/EN 60974-1 standard. Meets tough NEMA EW 1,  
CSA NRTL/C standards.  
• Meets rigorous IP23S environmental rating.  
Manufacturing and Testing  
Invertec® V450-PRO  
[5]  
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SYSTEM SELECTION  
®
READY-PAK PACKAGES  
Fully assembled and ready to weld. Select a Ready-Pak® Package and use one  
order number on your order form.  
(Package does not include input power cord, shielding gas, welding electrode  
and personal protective equipment.)  
V450-PRO/LF-72 Wire Feeder  
Order K2494-1  
• Invertec® V450-PRO power source  
• LF-72 Heavy Duty Bench Model Wire Feeder  
• Magnum® 400 Gun and 15 ft. Cable Assembly,  
• .035-.045" (0.8-1.1 mm) Drive Rolls and Wire Guides  
• Work and Wire Feeder 2/0 Welding Cable and Work Clamp  
Package - 10 ft. (3.0m)  
• Harris® Flowmeter/Regulator with adapter and 10 ft. (3.0m) Hose  
V450-PRO/LF-74 Wire Feeder  
Order K2495-1  
• Invertec® V450-PRO power source  
• LF-74 Heavy Duty Bench Model Wire Feeder  
• Magnum® 400 Gun and 15 ft. Cable Assembly,  
• .035-.045" (0.8-1.1 mm) Drive Rolls and Wire Guides  
• Work and Wire Feeder 2/0 Welding Cable and Work Clamp  
Package - 10 ft. (3.0m)  
• Harris® Flowmeter/Regulator with adapter and 10 ft. (3.0m) Hose  
Shown:  
Invertec® V450-PRO/LF-72 Heavy Duty  
Wire Feeder Ready-Pak® Pkg.  
TYPICAL V450-PRO WELDING SYSTEMS  
For specific welding applications, assemble the products listed to best suit your needs.  
V450-PRO/LF-74 Extra Torque: 5/64" (2.0mm) FCAW-SS  
Welding System  
• Invertec® V450-PRO power source  
K2420-1  
• LF-74 Bench Model, Heavy-Duty, Extra Torque K2426-3  
Wire Feeder  
• 5/64" Drive Rolls and Wire Guides  
• Lincoln Innershield® Gun and Cable Assembly  
• 10 ft. (3.0m) Magnum® Self-Shielded Gun and  
Cable Assembly, 5/64"  
• Weld Power Cable – 10 ft. (3.0m)  
• Work Cable and Clamp (GC-500)  
KP1505-5/64  
K1500-1  
K115-5  
K1842-10(2)  
K910-2  
• Dual Cylinder Platform Undercarriage  
K1570-1  
K586-1  
• Harris® Flowmeter/Regulator and Gas Hose  
V450-PRO/DH-10 : .035" & .045" MIG Welding System  
• Invertec® V450-PRO power source  
• DH-10 wire feeder  
• .045 Drive Roll – solid wire  
• .035 Drive Roll – solid wire  
• Magnum® 400 Gun Package  
• Weld Power Cable – 10 ft.  
• GC-500 Work Clamp  
K2420-1  
K1499-3(3)  
KP1505-045S  
KP1505-035S  
K471-21(1)(2)  
K1842-10(2)  
K910-2  
• Dual Cylinder Platform Undercarriage  
• Gas Regulator and Hose Kit  
K1570-1  
K586-1  
(1)Fully assembled, no gun connector required.  
(2)Two required.  
(3)Both electrodes must have the same polarity.  
Invertec® V450-PRO  
[6]  
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RECOMMENDED OPTIONS  
GENERAL OPTIONS  
PTA-26V Two Cable Torch  
Air-Cooled 200 amp  
Order K1783-7 for 12.5 ft. 2 pc  
Order K1783-9 for 25 ft. 2 pc  
Advanced Process Panel  
Includes Pulsed MIG, Pulse-On-  
Pulse® and Power Mode® capabili-  
ties. Alpha-numeric display for  
accurate setting.  
PTA-17V Two Cable Torch  
Air-Cooled 150 amp  
Order K1763-1  
Order K1782-7 for 12.5 ft. 2 pc  
Order K1782-9 for 25 ft. 2 pc  
Deluxe Adjustable Gas Regulator  
& Hose Kit  
For High Frequency TIG Welding  
Accommodates CO2, argon, or  
argon-blend gas cylinders. Includes  
a cylinder pressure gauge, dual  
scale flow gauge and 4.3 ft. (1.3m)  
gas hose.  
TIG Module  
Portable, high frequency unit with  
gas valve for TIG welding. Rated  
at 300 amps/60% duty cycle. Re-  
quires TIG Module Control Cable.  
Order K930-2  
Order K586-1  
Cool-Arc 40 Water Cooler  
Reliable and affordable water  
cooler for water-cooled MIG, TIG,  
or plasma cutting applications.  
Order K1813-1 for 115V  
Docking Kit  
Provides a means to “dock” the  
TIG module on top of a flat-roofed  
power source, or any other flat  
surface measuring at least  
10" x 15" (254 mm x 381 mm).  
Includes a latch and provisions for  
a user-supplied padlock to lock the  
TIG Module in place.  
Order K2187-1 for 230V  
Lincoln Fume Extraction  
Systems  
A full line of fume extraction  
systems are available.  
Request Publications  
Order K939-1  
E13.11 Miniflex  
TIG Module Control Cable  
9-pin connector at the TIG Module  
to 14-pin MS type connector at the  
power source. (Contains input  
power source. control, contactor  
control, and ground circuits). For  
machines having a 14-pin remote  
control and power receptacle.  
Order K936-1  
E13.40 Mobiflex  
Dual Cylinder Platform  
Undercarriage  
Platform undercarriage for  
mounting two gas cylinders at  
rear of welder.  
Order K1570-1  
®
Hand Amptrol  
STICK OPTIONS  
Provides 25 ft. (7.6 m) of remote  
current control for TIG welding.  
(6-pin plug connection). Velcro  
straps secure torch.  
Order K963-3 (one size fits all  
Pro-Torch TIG torches).  
Accessory Kit – 400 Amp  
For stick welding. Includes 35 ft.  
(10.7 m) 2/0 electrode cable with  
lug, 30 ft. (9.1 m) 2/0 work cable  
with lugs, headshield, filter plate,  
work clamp and electrode holder.  
Order K704  
®
Foot Amptrol  
Provides 25 ft. (7.6 m) of remote  
current control for TIG welding.  
(6-pin plug connection).  
Order K870  
Remote Output Control  
For remote output of welding  
voltage. Consists of control box  
with 25 or 100 ft. (7.6 m or 30 m)  
of four conductor cable and 6-pin  
MS-type connector.  
Arc Start Switch  
May be used in place of the Foot or  
Hand Amptrol®. Comes with a 25 ft.  
(7.6 m) cable. Attaches to the TIG  
torch for convenient finger control  
to start and stop the weld cycle at  
the current set on the machine.  
Order K814  
Order K857 for 25 ft. (7.6m)  
Order K857-1 for 100 ft. (30m)  
TIG OPTIONS  
®
Pro-Torch TIG Torch  
V model two cable torches provide  
a convenient gas control valve to  
control shielding gas flow.  
Invertec® V450-PRO  
[7]  
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®
INVERTEC V450-PRO ORDER FORM  
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  
ORDER NUMBER  
QUANTITY  
PRICE  
®
INVERTEC V450-PRO (208/230/460/575/3/50/60)  
K2420-1  
K2421-1  
K2494-1  
K2495-1  
®
INVERTEC V450-PRO CE (380/415/3/50/60)  
®
®
INVERTEC V450-PRO/LF-72 READY-PAK PACKAGE  
®
®
INVERTEC V450-PRO/LF-74 READY-PAK PACKAGE  
RECOMMENDED GENERAL OPTIONS  
Advanced Process Panel  
Deluxe Adjustable Gas Regulator and Hose Kit  
Cool-Arc40 Water Cooler:  
For 115V  
K1763-1  
K586-1  
K1813-1  
K2187-1  
For 230V  
Fume Extraction Systems:  
Miniflex™  
See Publication E13.11  
See Publication E13.40  
K1570-1  
Mobiflex™  
Dual Cylinder Platform Undercarriage  
RECOMMENDED STICK OPTIONS  
Accessory Kit – 400 amp  
Remote Output Control  
25 ft. (7.6 m)  
K704  
K857  
100 ft. (30 m)  
K857-1  
RECOMMENDED TIG OPTIONS  
Pro-Torch® PTA-26V Two Cable Torch, 12.5 ft. (3.8 m)  
Pro-Torch® PTA-26V Two Cable Torch, 25 ft. (7.6 m)  
Pro-Torch® PTA-17V Two Cable Torch, 12.5 ft. (3.8 m)  
Pro-Torch® PTA-17V Two Cable Torch, 25 ft. (7.6 m)  
TIG Module  
K1783-7  
K1783-9  
K1782-7  
K1782-9  
K930-2  
K939-1  
K936-1  
K963-3  
K870  
Docking Kit  
TIG Module Control Cable  
Hand Amptrol®  
Foot Amptrol®  
Arc StartSwitch  
K814  
RECOMMENDED WIRE FEEDERS  
LN-8  
See Publication E8.30  
See Publication E8.60  
See Publication E8.100  
See Publication E8.20  
See Publication E8.11  
See Publication E8.11  
See Publication E8.200  
See Publication E8.200  
See Publication E8.300  
LN-15  
LN-25  
LN-742  
LF-72  
LF-74  
LN-10  
DH-10  
Cobramatic® Wire Feeder  
TOTAL:  
C U S T O M E R A S S I S T A N C E P O L I C Y  
The business of The Lincoln Electric Company® is manufacturing and selling high quality welding equipment, consumables, and cutting equipment. Our challenge is to meet the  
needs of our customers and to exceed their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask Lincoln Electric for advice or information about their use of our products. We respond  
to our customers based on the best information in our possession at that time. Lincoln Electric is not in a position to warrant or guarantee such advice, and assumes no liability,  
with respect to such information or advice. We expressly disclaim any warranty of any kind, including any warranty of fitness for any customer’s particular purpose, with respect to  
such information or advice. As a matter of practical consideration, we also cannot assume any responsibility for updating or correcting any such information or advice once it has  
been given, nor does the provision of information or advice create, expand or alter any warranty with respect to the sale of our products.  
Lincoln Electric is a responsible manufacturer, but the selection and use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely within the control of, and remains the sole responsibility  
of the customer. Many variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results obtained in applying these types of fabrication methods and service requirements.  
®
THE LINCOLN ELECTRIC COMPANY  
22801 St. Clair Ave., Cleveland, OH 44117-1199 • 216.481.8100 • www.lincolnelectric.com  
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