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IM631-B
®
May, 2006
CLASSIC 300 D
For Machines with Code Numbers 10545, 10546, 10657, 10658, 10911 and 10927
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding equipment
is designed and built with safety
in mind. However, your overall
safety can be increased by
proper installation ... and
thoughtful operation on your
part. DO NOT INSTALL,
OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS
EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT
READING THIS MANUAL AND
THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CONTAINED THROUGHOUT.
And, most importantly, think
before you act and be careful.
R
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Copyright © 2006 Lincoln Global Inc.
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
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SAFETY
ARC RAYS can burn.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
fumes and gases.When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In
confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a
respirator may be required. Additional precautions are
also required when welding on galvanized steel.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.
5.b. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating
products.
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.
5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
5.e. Also see item 1.b.
Mar ‘95
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SAFETY
WELDING SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.
CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for the
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
Remember that welding sparks and hot
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
•Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact
can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
•A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even though they have
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate cir-
cuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains
or cables until they fail.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Mar ‘95
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SAFETY
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions
et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce
manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv-
antes:
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher
metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande
partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état
defonctionnement.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible
de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place
la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres
endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque
de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de lev-
age, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer
des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs
du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)
ou autres produits irritants.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder
parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le
total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté,
voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA
Standard W 117.2-1974.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais
enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie
du corps.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel,
donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du ray-
onnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou
quand on regarde l’arc.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de
l‘arc.
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une
bonne mise à la terre.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront
effectués par un électricien qualifié.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres
de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan-
talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debranch-
er à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur
place.
Mar. ‘93
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for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you
to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product
••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
Thank You
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the
time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be
found on your machine nameplate.
Product _________________________________________________________________________________
Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________
Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________
Serial Number____________________________________________________________________________
Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________
Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you
have recorded above. The code number is especially important when identifying the correct replacement parts.
On-Line Product Registration
- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.
• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet
accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.
• For On-Line Registration: Go to our WEB SITE at www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Quick Links” and then
“Product Registration”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or
loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to
this equipment.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
Installation .......................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications ........................................................................................A-1
General Description...............................................................................................A-2
Design Features ....................................................................................................A-2
Pre-Operation Installation......................................................................................A-3
Safety Precautions..........................................................................................A-3
Exhaust Spark Arrester...................................................................................A-3
Location/Ventilation.........................................................................................A-3
Machine Grounding.........................................................................................A-3
Lift Bail ............................................................................................................A-3
Trailers ............................................................................................................A-4
Polarity Control and Cable Sizes ....................................................................A-4
Pre-Operation Service ...........................................................................................A-4
Oil....................................................................................................................A-4
Fuel .................................................................................................................A-4
Cooling System...............................................................................................A-4
Engine Break-in, Battery Charging..................................................................A-5
________________________________________________________________________
Operation .........................................................................................................Section B
Engine Operation...................................................................................................B-1
Starting The Perkins 104-22 Engine ...............................................................B-1
Stopping the engine ........................................................................................B-1
Welder Operation...................................................................................................B-2
Duty Cycle.......................................................................................................B-2
Control of Welding Current..............................................................................B-2
Idler Operation ................................................................................................B-2
Auxiliary Power ...............................................................................................B-3
________________________________________________________________________
Accessories.....................................................................................................Section C
Optional Features (Field Installed) ........................................................................C-1
________________________________________________________________________
Maintenance ....................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions ................................................................................................D-1
General Instructions..............................................................................................D-1
Cooling System.....................................................................................................D-1
Bearings................................................................................................................D-1
Commutator and Brushes .....................................................................................D-1
Idler Maintenance..................................................................................................D-2
Nameplates...........................................................................................................D-2
Purging Air from Fuel System................................................................................D-2
Engine Service Chart ....................................................................................D-3, D-4
GFCI Receptacle Testing and Reseting Procedure (Optional)..............................D-5
________________________________________________________________________
Troubleshooting..............................................................................................Section E
Safety Precautions.................................................................................................E-1
Welder Troubleshooting ........................................................................................E-2
Electronic Idler Troubleshooting Guide...........................................................E-3,E-4
Engine Troubleshooting Guide .....................................................................E-5, E-6
________________________________________________________________________
Diagrams ..........................................................................................................Section F
Wiring Diagram (Classic 300 D) ......................................................................F-1,F-2
Connection Diagram ..............................................................................................F-3
Dimension Print......................................................................................................F-4
________________________________________________________________________
Parts List ......................................................................................................P337 Series
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A-1
A-1
INSTALLATION
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - CLASSIC 300D
INPUT - DIESEL ENGINE
Make/Model
Description
Speed (RPM)
Displacement
Starting
System
Capacities
Perkins
104-22 Diesel
Engine
4 cylinder
4 Cycle
32.7 HP @
1800 RPM
High Idle 1800
Low Idle 1350
Full Load 1725
135.6 cu. in
(2.2 L)
12VDC batteries
(2) & Starter
Fuel: 15 gal.
57 L
(Water Cooled)
Bore x Stroke
Oil: 8.7 Qts.
8.2 L
3.875” x 5.00”
(98.4 mm x 127.0mm)
Coolant: 7.9 gal.
7.5 L
RATED OUTPUT - WELDER
(1)
WELDING OUTPUT*
Current/Voltage/Duty Cycle
OPEN CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE
OUTPUT RANGE
AUXILIARY POWER
AMPS
40-350A
115/230 VAC
3000 Watts, 60 Hz.
26 Amps @ 115V
13 Amps @ 230V
250A / 30V / 100%
300A / 32V / 60%
98 Max.
@ 1800 RPM
220A-MAX.
160-240A
120-240A
120-190A
80-130A
Min.-90A
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS(2)
HEIGHT
WIDTH
DEPTH
WEIGHT
1354 lbs.
K1643-1
45.50 in.
1156 mm
24.00 in.
610 mm
65.00 in.
1651 mm
(616 kg)
1354 lbs.
K1643-2
(616 kg)
* Based on a 10 min. period.
(1) 115V will operate either 60 Hz. or 50/60 Hz. power tools, lights etc.
(2) Height to top of exhaust elbow.
PERKINS 104-22 DIESEL ENGINE TYPICAL FUEL CONSUMPTION DATA
Low Idle (1375 RPM)-No Load @ 45 Volts
High Idle (1800 RPM)-No Load @ 96.6 Volts
50 Amps @ 22 Volts
0.28 gal/hr ( 1.06 ltrs/hr)
0.45 gal/hr ( 1.70 ltrs/hr)
0.51 gal/hr ( 1.93 ltrs/hr)
0.58 gal/hr ( 2.19 ltrs/hr)
0.70 gal/hr ( 2.65 ltrs/hr)
0.85 gal/hr ( 3.21 ltrs/hr)
1.05 gal/hr ( 3.97 ltrs/hr)
1.31 gal/hr ( 4.95 ltrs/hr)
1.68 gal/hr ( 6.35 ltrs/hr)
100 Amps @ 24 Volts
150 Amps @ 26 Volts
200 Amps @ 28 Volts
250 Amps @ 30 Volts
300 Amps @ 32 Volts
350 Amps @ 34 Volts
CLASSIC 300D
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A-2
A-2
INSTALLATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DESIGN FEATURES
®
The Classic 300 D is a heavy duty, engine driven,
DC arc welding power source, capable of providing
constant current output for stick welding or DC TIG
welding. This welder is wound with all copper coils,
rated at 300 amps/32 Volts, and provides other
Classic features such as improved door latches and
stainless hinges. With the addition of the optional
Control Panel
Both the engine and the welder controls are located
on one recessed panel at the exciter end of the
machine. The welder controls consist of a five step
“Current Range Selector” switch and a “Fine Current
Adjustment” rheostat. The welder is equipped with a
“Start” button, an “Ignition” switch, an “Idler” control
switch, and a “Glow Plug” button for easier cold
weather starting.
™
K623-1 Wire Feed Module , the Classic 300 D will
provide constant voltage output for running the LN-7,
LN-23P, or LN-25 wire feeders. (The Wire Feed
Module is factory installed on the K1643-2). The
optional K924-4 or K924-5 Remote Control Kit (Both
field installed) See Section C for description.
The control panel also contains an engine tempera-
ture gauge, a battery charging ammeter, an oil pres-
sure gauge, two three prong grounding type recepta-
cles and four circuit breakers for auxiliary power.
The Classic 300 D has Diesel Engine Protection. In
the event of sudden low oil pressure or high coolant
temperature, the engine immediately shuts down.
The Classic 300 D has a current range of 40-350 DC
amps with output ratings as follows:
All Copper Windings - For long life and dependable
operation.
Engine Idler - The Classic 300 D is equipped with an
electronic automatic engine idler. It automatically
increases and decreases engine speed when start-
ing and stopping welding or using auxiliary
power. A built-in time delay permits changing elec-
trodes before the engine slows to its low idle speed.
The “Idler” control switch on the panel locks the idler
in high idle position when desired.
RATED OUTPUT
DUTY CYCLE
250A @ 30V
300A @ 32V
100%
60%
Auxiliary Power - 3.0 kVA of nominal 115/230V,
60Hz, AC. Output voltage is maintained within 10%
These units are also capable of providing 3 kVA of
115/230 volts of 60 cycle AC auxiliary power.
at all loads up to rated capacity.
Features for Power Plug Kit.)
(See Optional
The Classic 300 D uses the Perkins 104-22 industrial
water-cooled diesel engine.
Welder Enclosure - The complete welder is rubber
mounted on a rugged steel “C” channel base.
The output terminals are placed at the side of the
machines so that they are protected by the door. The
output terminals are labeled (+) and (-).
Cranking System - A 12 volt electric starter is stan-
dard.
Air Cleaner - Heavy duty two stage dry type.
Muffler - A muffler and stainless steel exhaust outlet
elbow are standard.
Engine Hour Meter - A meter to record hours of oper-
ation.
Engine Protection - The system shuts the engine
down in the event of sudden low oil pressure or high
coolant temperature. A warning light on the control
panel will indicate such a fault. To reset the engine for
restarting, turn the ignition switch off then on.
CLASSIC 300D
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A-3
A-3
INSTALLATION
PRE-OPERATION INSTALLATION
CAUTION
DO NOT MOUNT OVER COMBUSTIBLE SUR-
FACES.
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you
have thoroughly read the engine manufacturer’s
manual supplied with your welder. It includes
important safety precautions, detailed engine
starting, operating and maintenance instructions,
and parts lists.
Where there is a combustible surface directly under
stationary or fixed electrical equipment, the surface
shall be covered with a steel plate at least
.06”(1.6mm) thick, which shall extend not more than
5.90”(150mm) beyond the equipment on all side.s.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Machine Grounding
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and
ground
According to the United States National Electrical
Code, the frame of this portable generator is not
required to be grounded and is permitted to serve as
the grounding means for cord connected equipment
plugged into its receptacle.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.
• Use in open, well ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside.
Some state, local, or other codes or unusual operating
circumstances may require the machine frame to be
grounded. It is recommended that you determine the
extent to which such requirements may apply to your
particular situation and follow them explicitly. A
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOVING PARTS can injure.
• Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.
machine grounding stud marked with the symbol
is
• Stop engine before servicing.
• Keep away from moving parts.
provided on the welding generator frame foot. In gen-
eral, if the machine is to be grounded, it should be
connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to a solid
earth ground such as a metal water pipe going into
the ground for at least ten feet and having no insulat-
ed joints, or to the metal framework of a building
which has been effectively grounded. The U.S.
National Code lists a number of alternate means of
grounding electrical equipment.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
See additional warning information at the
front of this operator’s manual.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Exhaust Spark Arrester
Some federal, state or local laws may require that
engines be equipped with exhaust spark arresters
when they are operated in certain locations where
unarrested sparks may present a fire hazard. The
standard muffler included with this welder does not
qualify as a spark arrester. When required by local
regulations, a suitable spark arrester must be installed
and properly maintained.
Lift Bail
A lift bail is provided for lifting with a hoist.
WARNING
• Lift only with equipment of
adequate lifting capacity.
CAUTION
Use of an incorrect arrester may lead to engine damage
or performance loss. Contact the engine manufacturer
for specific recommendations.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Location / Ventilation
• Be sure machine is stable
when lifting.
• Do not lift this machine using
lift bale if it is equipped with a
heavy accessory such as trail-
er or gas cylinder.
FALLING
• Do not lift machine if lift bale is
damaged.
Always operate the welder with the doors closed.
Leaving the doors open changes the designed air flow
and may cause overheating.
EQUIPMENT can • Do not operate machine while
cause injury. suspended from lift bale.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The welder should be located to provide an unrestrict-
ed flow of clean, cool air. Also, locate the welder so
that engine exhaust fumes are properly vented to an
outside area.
CLASSIC 300D
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A-4
A-4
INSTALLATION
RECOMMENDED COPPER CABLE SIZES
TRAILER (See Optional Features)
If the user adapts a non-Lincoln trailer, he must
assume responsibility that the method of attachment
and usage does not result in a safety hazard nor dam-
age the welding equipment. Some of the factors to be
considered are as follows:
Cables Sizes for Combined Length
of Electrode Plus Work Cable
Amps
250
Duty Cycle
100%
Up to 200ft.(61m) 200 to 250ft.
(61 to 76m)
1
1/0
300
60%
1/0
2/0
1. Design capacity of trailer vs. weight of Lincoln
equipment and likely additional attachments.
PRE-OPERATION SERVICE
CAUTION
2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of
the welding equipment so there will be no undue
stress to the framework.
READ the engine operating and maintenance instruc-
tions supplied with this machine.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Proper placement of the equipment on the trailer to
ensure stability side to side and front to back when
being moved and when standing by itself while being
operated or serviced.
WARNING
• Stop engine while fueling.
• Do not smoke when fueling.
• Keep sparks and flame away
from tank.
4. Typical conditions of use, i.e., travel speed, rough-
ness of surface on which the trailer will be operated;
environmental conditions, likely maintenance.
• Do not leave unattended while
fueling.
• Wipe up spilled fuel and allow
fumes to clear before starting
engine.
DIESEL FUEL
(1)
5. Conformance with federal, state and local laws.
can cause fire.
(1)
Consult your federal, state and local laws regarding specific
requirements for use on public highways.
• Do not overfill tank, fuel
expansion may cause over-
flow.
VEHICLE MOUNTING
Improperly mounted concentrated loads may cause
unstable vehicle handling and tires or other compo-
nents to fail.
• Only transport this equipment on serviceable vehi-
cles which are rated and designed for such loads.
• Distribute, balance and secure loads so vehicle is
stable under conditions of use.
DIESEL FUEL ONLY
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oil
This unit is supplied from the factory with the engine
crankcase filled with a high quality SAE 10W/30 oil.
This oil should be acceptable for most typical ambient
temperatures. Consult the engine operation manual
for specific engine manufacturer’s recommendations.
Upon receipt of the welder, check the engine dipstick
to be sure the oil is at the “full” mark. DO NOT overfill.
• Do not exceed maximum rated loads for compo-
nents such as suspension, axles and tires.
• Mount equipment base to metal bed or frame of
vehicle.
• Follow vehicle manufacturer’s instruction.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fuel
POLARITY CONTROL AND CABLE SIZES
Fill the fuel tank with the grade of fuel recommended
in the Engine Operator’s manual. Make sure the fuel
valves on the sediment bowl and the water separator
are in the open positions.
With the engine off, route the electrode and work
cables through the strain relief bracket on the base
and connect to the studs located below the fuel tank
mounting rail. (See size recommendations below.)
For positive polarity, connect the electrode cable to
the terminal marked “+”. For Negative polarity, con-
nect the electrode cable to the “-” stud. These con-
nections should be checked periodically and tightened
if necessary.
Cooling System
The radiator has been filled at the factory with a 50-50
mixture of ethylene glycol antifreeze and water.
Check the radiator level and add a 50-50 solution as
needed (see engine manual or antifreeze container for
alternate antifreeze recommendations).
When welding at a considerable distance from the
welder, be sure you use ample sized welding cables.
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A-5
A-5
INSTALLATION
Battery Charging
ENGINE BREAK-IN
WARNING
Lincoln Electric selects high quality, heavy-duty indus-
trial engines for the portable welding machines we
offer. While it is normal to see a small amount of
crankcase oil consumption during initial operation,
excessive oil use, wetstacking (oil or tar like sub-
stance at the exhaust port), or excessive smoke is not
normal.
GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.
• Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes
away.
BATTERY ACID can burn eyes and
skin.
• Wear gloves and eye protection and
be careful when boosting, charging or
working near battery.
Larger machines with a capacity of 350 amperes and
higher, which are operated at low or no-load condi-
tions for extended periods of time are especially sus-
ceptible to the conditions described above. To
accomplish successful engine break-in, most diesel-
powered equipment needs only to be run at a reason-
ably heavy load within the rating of the welder for
some period of time during the engine’s early life.
However, if the welder is subjected to extensive light
loading, occasional moderate to heavy loading of the
engine may sometimes be necessary. Caution must
be observed in correctly loading a diesel/generator
unit.
To prevent EXPLOSION when:
a) Installing a new battery - disconnect the
negative cable from the old battery first and
connect the negative cable to the new battery
last.
b) Connecting a battery charger - remove the
battery from the welder by disconnecting the
negative cable first, then the positive cable and
battery clamp. When reinstalling, connect the
negative cable last.
c) Using a booster - connect the positive lead to
the battery first, then connect the negative lead to
the ground lead on the base.
1. Connect the welder output studs to a suit-
able resistive load bank. Note that any
attempt to short the output studs by con-
necting the welding leads together, direct
shorting of the output studs, or connecting
the output leads to a length of steel will
result in catastrophic damage to the gener-
ator and voids the warranty.
To prevent ELECTRICAL DAMAGE when:
a) Installing a new battery.
b) Using a booster.
Use correct polarity - Negative Ground.
To prevent BATTERY DISCHARGE, if you have an
ignition switch, turn it off when engine is not
running.
2. Set the welder controls for an output cur-
rent and voltage within the welder rating
and duty cycle. Note that any attempt to
exceed the welder rating or duty cycle for
any period of time will result in catastrophic
damage to the generator and voids the
warranty.
• To prevent BATTERY BUCKLING, tighten nuts on
battery clamp until snug.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Classic 300 D is equipped with a wet charged
battery. The charging current is automatically regulat-
ed when the battery is low (after starting the engine)
to a trickle current when the battery is fully charged.
3. Periodically shut off the engine and check
the crankcase oil level.
When replacing, jumping or otherwise connecting the
battery to the battery cables, the proper polarity must
be observed. This system is NEGATIVE GROUND.
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B-1
B-1
OPERATION
7. Allow the engine to run at high idle speed for sev-
eral minutes to warm the engine. Stop the engine
and recheck the oil level, after allowing sufficient
time for the oil to drain into the pan. If the level is
down, fill it to the full mark again. The engine con-
trols were properly set at the factory and should
require no adjusting when received.
ENGINE OPERATION
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you
have thoroughly read the engine manufacturer’s
manual supplied with your welder. It includes
important safety precautions, detailed engine
starting, operating and maintenance instructions,
and parts lists.
COLD WEATHER STARTING:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
With a fully charged battery and the proper weight oil,
the engine should start satisfactorily even down to
about -15°F (-26°C), it maybe desirable to install cold-
starting aides.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and
ground
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.
Note: Extreme cold weather staring may require
longer glow plug operation.
• Use in open, well ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside.
WARNING
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOVING PARTS can injure.
Under NO conditions should ether or other
starting fluids be used!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
• Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.
• Stop engine before servicing.
• Keep away from moving parts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stopping the Engine
1. Turn the “IGNITION” switch to “OFF”
See additional warning information at the
front of this operator’s manual.
At the end of each day’s welding, check the crankcase
oil level, drain accumulated dirt and water from the
sediment bowl under the fuel tank and refill the fuel
tank to minimize moisture condensation in the tank.
Also, running out of fuel tends to draw dirt into the fuel
system.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Operate the welder with the doors closed. Leaving
the doors open changes the designed air flow and can
cause overheating.
When hauling the welder between job sites, close the
fuel feed valve beneath the fuel tank.
Starting the Classic 300 D Perkins 104-22
Diesel Engine
If the fuel supply is cut off or runs out while the fuel
pump is operating, air may be entrapped in the fuel
distribution system. If this happens, bleeding of the
fuel system may be necessary. Use qualified person-
nel to do this per the instructions in the MAINTE-
NANCE section of this manual.
1. Turn the “IDLER” switch to “HIGH”.
2. Turn the “IGNITION” switch to “ON”.
3. Press the Glow Plug button for 20 to 30 seconds.
(maximum 60 seconds).
4. Press the Start button. When the engine starts
running, release both buttons. If the engine fails to
start in 20 seconds, wait 30 seconds and repeat
the above procedure.
5. Observe the oil pressure. If no pressure shows
within 30 seconds, stop the engine and consult
the engine operating manual. To stop the engine,
turn the “IGNITION” switch to “OFF”.
6. If the engine protection warning light comes on
during cranking or after start up, the “IGNITION”
switch must be turned “OFF” to reset the engine
protection system.
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B-2
B-2
OPERATION
Range Selector” to the 190-120 position and then
adjust the “Fine Current Adjustment” for 175 amps.
WELDER OPERATION
WARNING
When a forceful “digging” arc is required, usually for
vertical and overhead welding, use a higher “Current
Range Selector” setting and lower open circuit volt-
age. For example: to obtain 175 amps and a forceful
arc, set the “Current Range Selector” to the 240-160
position and the “Fine Current Adjustment” setting to
get 175 amps.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and ground.
FUMES & GASES can be dangerous.
• Keep your head out of the fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove
fumes from breathing zone.
Some arc instability may be experienced with EXX10
electrodes when trying to operate with long arc tech-
niques at settings at the lower end of the open circuit
voltage range.
WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or
explosion.
• Keep flammable material away.
CAUTION
DO NOT attempt to set the “Current Range Selector”
between the five points designated on the nameplate.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ARC RAYS can burn.
• Wear eye, ear, and body protection.
These switches have a spring loaded cam which
almost eliminates the possibility of setting this switch
between the designated points.
Duty Cycle
Idler Operation
The NEMA output rating of the Classic 300 D is 300
amperes at 32 arc volts on a 60% duty cycle (consult
Specifications in this manual for alternate ratings).
Duty cycle is based on a ten minute period; thus, the
welder can be loaded at rated output for six minutes
out of every ten minute period.
Start the engine with the “Idler” switch in the “High”
position. Allow it to run at high idle speed for several
minutes to warm the engine. See Specifications for
operating speeds.
The idler is controlled by the “Idler” toggle switch on
the welder control panel. The switch has two posi-
tions as follows:
Control of Welding Current
CAUTION
1. In the “High”
position, the idler solenoid acti-
DO NOT TURN THE “CURRENT RANGE SELEC-
TOR” WHILE WELDING because the current may
arc between the contacts and damage the switch.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
vates, and the engine goes to high idle speed. The
speed is controlled by the governor.
2. In the “Auto”
/
position, the idler oper-
ates as follows:
The “Current Range Selector” provides five overlap-
ping current ranges. The “Fine Current Adjustment”
adjusts the current from minimum to maximum within
each range. Open circuit voltage is also controlled by
the “Fine Current Adjustment” permitting control of the
arc characteristics.
a. When welding or drawing power for lights or tools
(approximately 100-150 watts minimum) from the
receptacles, the idler solenoid activates and the
engine operates at high idle speed.
b. When welding ceases or the power load is turned
off, a preset time delay of about 15 seconds
starts. This time delay cannot be adjusted.
A high open circuit voltage setting provides the soft
“buttering” arc with best resistance to pop-outs pre-
ferred for most welding. To get this characteristic, set
the “Current Range Selector” to the lowest setting that
still provides the current you need and set the “Fine
Current Adjustment” near maximum. For example: to
obtain 175 amps and a soft arc, set the “Current
c. If the welding or power load is not re-started
before the end of the time delay, the idler sole-
noid deactivates and reduces the engine to low
idle speed.
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B-3
B-3
OPERATION
Auxiliary Power
The AC auxiliary power, supplied as a standard, has a
rating of 3.0 kVA of 115/230 VAC (60 hertz).
With the 3.0 kVA, 115/230 VAC auxiliary power, one
115V duplex and one 230V duplex, grounding type
receptacle are provided. The circuit is protected with
circuit breakers.
The rating of 3.0 kVA permits a maximum continuous
current of 13 amps to be drawn from the 230 volt
duplex receptacle. Or a total of 26 amps can be drawn
from the 115 volt duplex receptacle. The 115 volt
duplex receptacle has a configuration which permits
20 amps to be drawn from either half. The total com-
bined load of all receptacles is not to exceed 3.0 kVA.
An optional power plug kit is available. When this kit is
specified, the customer is supplied with a plug for
each receptacle.
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C-1
C-1
ACCESSORIES
Remote Control Kit (K924-4) - Contains switch,
receptacle, remote control rheostat, and 100 ft
(30.5m) cable for adjusting the OCV at the welding
site.(For Codes below 10911.)
OPTIONAL FEATURES (Field Installed)
GENERAL OPTIONS
Remote Control Kit (K924-5) - Contains remote
control rheostat and 100 ft. (30.5 m) cable for adjust-
ing the OCV at the welding site. (For Codes 10911
and above.)
WARNING
Pipe Thawing with an arc welder can cause fire,
explosion, damage to electric wiring or to the arc
welder if done improperly. The use of an arc
welder for pipe thawing is not approved by the
CSA, nor is it recommended or supported by
Lincoln Electric.
Remote Control Kit (K2464-1) - Contains remote
control rheostat (for adjusting the CC “STICK OVC),
remote control potentiometer (for adjusting the CV
“WIRE” OCV) and 100 ft. (30.5 m) cable.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TIG OPTIONS
Power Plug Kit (K802D) - A power plug kit for the
auxiliary power receptacles is available. (Provides a
plug for each receptacle.)
TIG Module (K930-2) - Provides high frequency and
shielding gas control for AC and DC GTAW (TIG)
welding applications. Its compact case is designed for
easy carrying, complete with a handle. High frequen-
cy bypass is built in.The K938-1 Contactor Kit must
be field installed in the TIG Module when used with a
ZR-10. Additionally, the K936-3 control cable is
required if remote control is used. If remote control is
not used the K936-4 control cable is required.
GFCI Receptacle Kit (K1690-1) - Includes one UL
approved 115V ground fault circuit interrupter duplex
type receptacle with cover and installation instruc-
tions. Replaces the factory installed 115V duplex
receptacle. Each receptacle of the GFCI duplex is
rated at 20 amps. Maximum total current from the
GFCI duplex is limited to 20 amps. See the MAINTE-
NANCE section for detailed information on testing and
resetting the GFCI receptacle.
PTA-26V TIG Torch K1783-9-Air cooled 200 amp-
torch equipped with valve for gas flow control. 25Ft.
length.
Spark Arrestor Kit (K903-1) - Includes a heavy gage
steel, approved spark arrestor, clamp and adapter for
mounting to the muffler exhaust pipe.
Magnum Parts Kit For PTA-26V TIG Torch KP509
Remote Control Cable (K936-4) - Control cable for
connecting the K930-2 TIG Module to a ZR-10 not
equipped with a K892-1 Remote Kit. 9-Socket to a
grounded 115 V plug and a 6 pin MS-connector.
(Contains circuits 31, 32, and ground)
K953-1 TRAILER - Two-wheeled trailer with optional fender
and light package. For highway use, consult applicable feder-
al, state, and local laws regarding possible additional require-
ments. There is a choice of 2 hitches, a fender & a light pack-
age.
K953-1 Trailer
Arc Start Switch K814
Contactor Kit K938-1
K958-1 Ball Hitch
K958-2 Lunette Eye Hitch
K959-1 Fender & Light Kit
K965-1 Cable Rack
Control Cable Extension K937-45-Cable is 45Ft. in
length.
OIL DRAIN KIT K1586-1 - Includes ball valve, hose
and clamp.
Water Valve Kit K844-1-For use with a water-cooled
TIG torch. Installs inside TIG Module.
STICK OPTIONS
K704 ACCESSORY SET - Includes 35 feet (10 m) of
electrode cable and 30 feet (9 m) of work cable, head-
shield, work clamp and electrode holder. Cable is
rated at 500 amps, 60% duty cycle.
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C-2
C-2
ACCESSORIES
Wire Feed Module (K623-1) - Provides constant
voltage (CV) output with improved arc stability for
Innershield welding. Excellent for MIG welding.
Recommended wire feeders are the LN-7, LN-23P
and LN-25. (Factory installed on the K1643-2).
SG Control Module K488-The interface between the
power source and the spool gun. Provides control of
wire speed and gas flow.
Input Cable K691-10.-For Lincoln engine drives with
14-pin MS-type connection, separate 115V NEMA
receptacle and output stud connections. 10 ft.
length.
LN-25 Wire Feeder K449-Portable CC/CV unit for
flux-cored and MIG welding. Includes Gas Solenoid &
Internal Contactor. Requires Wire Feed Module.
Remote Voltage Control Kit for LN-25 K444-2
Provides 25 ft. (7.5m) of remote output voltage control
and output jumper (2 and 4) for machines having 14
pin MS-type connector.
Magnum® 350 Innershield Gun (for LN-25)K126-2-
For self-shielded wire with 15 ft. (4.5m) cable. For
.062-3/32” (1.6-2.8mm) wire.
Magnum® 200 MIG Gun (for LN-25)K497-3-With
15 ft. (4.5m) cable. For .025 (0.6m) wire.
Magnum Gun Connector KiT-Connects Magnum
200 MIG gun to LN-25 Wire Feeder.
LN-23P Wire Feeder K316L-1-Portable CV unit for
Innershield pipe welding. Control cable operates con-
tactor inside Wire Feed Module for “cold” electrode.
Requires LN-23P Adapter Kit (K350-1) and Gun and
Cable Assembly.
LN-23P Adapter Kit K350-1-Required to adapt LN-
23P to any Lincoln power source. Makes 14 pin con-
nection at power source.
Magnum® 250 Innershield Gun (for LN-23P) K355-
10-For lighter weight and easier handling. Rated 250
amps, 60% duty cycle. For .068 through 5/64” (1.7
through 2.0 mm) Innershield wire and includes
reduced speed switch. For pipewelding, an M11476
62° gun tube is recommended.
62° gun tube for Pipe Welding KP1909-1-
Recommended modification for K355-X or K345-x
guns with 90° gun tubes. Compatible with K126-1,-
2,K264_8 and K355-10.
SPOOL GUN WELDER
Magnum Spool Gun K487-25-Hand held semiauto-
matic wire feeder requires SG Control Module. 25 ft.
length.
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D-1
D-1
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
4. When necessary, remove the sediment bowl, if so
equipped, from beneath the fuel tank and clean out
any accumulated dirt and water.
WARNING
Have qualified personnel do the maintenance
work. Turn the engine off before working inside
the machine. In some cases, it may be neces-
sary to remove safety guards to perform
required maintenance. Remove guards only
when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is com-
plete. Always use the greatest care when work-
ing near moving parts.
5. Follow the engine service schedule in this manual
and the detailed maintenance and troubleshooting in
the engine manufacturer’s manual.
Cooling System
The Classic 300 D is equipped with a pressure radia-
tor. Keep the radiator cap tight to prevent loss of
coolant. Clean and flush the cooling system periodi-
cally to prevent clogging the passage and overheating
the engine. When antifreeze is needed, always use
the permanent type. Capacity = 9.5 qts (9.0 Ltrs.).
Do not put your hands near the engine cooling
blower fan. If a problem cannot be corrected by
following the instructions, take the machine to
the nearest Lincoln Field Service Shop.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Bearings
This welder is equipped with a double-shielded ball
bearing having sufficient grease to last indefinitely
under normal service. Where the welder is used con-
stantly or in excessively dirty locations, it may be nec-
essary to add one half ounce of grease per year. A
pad of grease one inch wide, one inch long, and one
inch high weighs approximately one half ounce. Over-
greasing is far worse than insufficient greasing.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and
ground
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.
• Use in open, well ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside.
When greasing the bearings, keep all dirt out of the
area. Wipe the fittings completely clean and use clean
equipment. More bearing failures are caused by dirt
introduced during greasing than from insufficient
grease.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOVING PARTS can injure.
• Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.
Commutator and Brushes
• Stop engine before servicing.
• Keep away from moving parts.
WARNING
------------------------------------------------------------------------
See additional warning information at
Uncovered rotating equipment can be dangerous.
Use care so your hands, hair, clothing or tools do
not catch in the rotating parts. Protect yourself
from particles that may be thrown out by the rotat-
front of this operator’s manual.
-----------------------------------------------------------
ing armature when stoning the commutator.
General Instructions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shifting of the commutator brushes may result in:
- Change in machine output
1. Blow out the welder and controls with an air hose at
least once every two months. In particularly dirty loca-
tions, this cleaning may be necessary once a week.
Use low pressure air to avoid driving dirt into the insu-
lation.
- Commutator damage
- Excessive brush wear
Periodically inspect the commutator, slip rings, and
brushes by removing the covers. DO NOT remove or
replace these covers while the machine is running.
Commutators and slip rings require little attention.
However, if they are black or appear uneven, have
them cleaned by an experienced maintenance man
using fine sandpaper or a commutator stone. Never
use emery cloth or paper for this purpose.
2. “Current Range Selector” contacts should not be
greased. To keep the contacts clean, rotate the cur-
rent control through its entire range frequently. Good
practice is to turn the handle from maximum to mini-
mum setting twice each morning before starting to
weld.
3. Put a drop of oil on the “Current Range Selector”
shaft at least once every month.
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D-2
D-2
MAINTENANCE
Replace brushes when they wear within 1/4” of the
pigtail. A complete set of replacement brushes should
be kept on hand. Lincoln brushes have a curved face
to fit the commutator. Have an experienced mainte-
nance man seat these brushes by lightly stoning the
commutator as the armature rotates at full speed until
contact is made across the full face of the brushes.
After stoning, blow out the dust with low pressure air.
Purging Air from Fuel System (Perkins
104-22 Engine)
WARNING
Keep fuel clear of open flames or arcs, allow
engine to cool before working on the fuel system.
Wipe up any spilled fuel and do not start engine
until fumes clear.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the engine is running rough and you suspect air has
been trapped in the fuel system, (e.g. the engine was
allowed to run out of fuel) perform the following steps
using qualified personnel:
To seat slip ring brushes, position the brushes in
place. Then slide one end of a piece of fine sandpaper
between slip rings and brushes with the coarse side
against the brushes. With slight additional finger pres-
sure on top of the brushes, pull the sandpaper around
the circumference of the rings - in direction of rotation
only - until brushes seat properly. In addition, stone
slip ring with a fine stone. Brushes must be seated
100%.
1. Loosen by two or three turns, the vent screw
(Figure D.1) on the fuel inlet connection.
Arcing or excessive exciter brush wear indicates a
possible misaligned shaft. Have an authorized Field
Service Shop check and realign the shaft.
Vent Screw
Idler Maintenance
CAUTION
Before doing electrical work on the idler printed
circuit board, disconnect the battery.
Priming
Lever
------------------------------------------------------------------------
When installing a new battery or using a jumper bat-
tery to start the engine, be sure the battery polarity is
connected properly. The correct polarity is negative
ground. Damage to the engine alternator and the
printed circuit board can result from incorrect connec-
tion.
FIGURE D.1
2. For Engines Equipped with a mechanical fuel pump:
Operate the priming lever on the fuel lift pump until
fuel, free of air, flows from the vent point. Tighten
the vent screw. If the pump is at the point of maxi-
mum lift, it will not be possible to operate the prim-
ing lever. If this occurs, turn the crankshaft one
revolution.
1. The solenoid plunger must work freely and not
bind. Dust the plunger about once a year with
graphite powder.
For Engines Equipped with an electric fuel pump:
Operate the electric fuel pump by turning the
“Ignition” switch “ON” until fuel, free of air, flows
from the vent point. Tighten the vent screw.
2. Proper operation of the idler requires good ground-
ing of the printed circuit board, reed switch, and
battery.
3. Contact your Perkins Engine repair facility if prob-
lems persist.
3. Idler solenoid is activated for high idle.
4. If desired, the welder can be used without automat-
ic idling by setting the “Idler” switch to the “High”
position.
Nameplates
Whenever routine maintenance is performed on this
machine - or at least yearly - inspect all nameplates
and labels for legibility. Replace those which are no
longer clear. Refer to the parts list for the replace-
ment item number.
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D-3
D-3
MAINTENANCE
FOR CODES 10658 AND BELOW
ENGINE SERVICE
EVERY DAY OR EVERY 8 HOURS
FIRST SERVICE-(20 / 50 HOURS)
EVERY 100 HOURS OR 3 MONTHS
EVERY 200 HOURS OR 6 MONTHS
EVERY 400 HOURS OR 12 MONTHS
EVERY 600 HOURS OR 18 MONTHS
ENGINE SERVICE (NOTE 2)
TYPE OR QUANTITY
MAINTENANCE ITEM
Coolant level
I
I
I
Concentration of antifreeze
Coolant (NOTE 3)
50/50 Water/Ethylene Glycol
9.5qrts, (9.0L)
R
Engine oil level (NOTE 1)
Engine oil (NOTE 1 & 3)
Engine oil filter
8.7qrts, (8.2L) (including filter)
Perkins #140517000
R
R
C
R
R
C
Drain water separator & fuel strainer
Fuel filter canister
Perkins #1300366120
R
I
Tension of alternator drive belt
Alternator drive belt wear
Alternator drive belt
I
R
Perkins # 080109080
C
C
I
Air filter (earlier check may be req'd.)
Air filter element
R
Donaldson #P181050 or Nelson #70206N
Check and adjust idle speed
Tighten cylinder head
Valve clearances
I
I
I
Intake .008", exhaust .008"
Electrical systems
I
All nuts and bolts for tightness
Injector performance
Leaks or engine damage
Battery
I
Contact Perkins
BCI Group 24
I
I
I = Inspect
NOTES:
(1) Consult Engine Operators Manual for oil recommendations.
C = Clean
R = Replace
(2) Consult Engine Operators Manual for additional maintenance schedule information.
(3) Fill slowly! Ensure correct quantity is used.
Above operations to be carried out by trained personnel with reference to the workshop manual where necessary.
These preventive maintenance periods apply to average conditions of operation.
If necessary use shorter periods.
5/06
S20919-2
CLASSIC 300D
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D-4
D-4
MAINTENANCE
FOR CODES 10911 AND ABOVE
ENGINE SERVICE
EVERY DAY OR EVERY 8 HOURS
FIRST SERVICE-(20 / 50 HOURS)
EVERY 100 HOURS OR 3 MONTHS
EVERY 200 HOURS OR 6 MONTHS
EVERY 400 HOURS OR 12 MONTHS
EVERY 600 HOURS OR 18 MONTHS
ENGINE SERVICE (NOTE 2)
TYPE OR QUANTITY
MAINTENANCE ITEM
Coolant level
Concentration of antifreeze
Coolant (NOTE 3)
I
I
50/50 Water/Ethylene Glycol
9.5qrts., 9.0L
I
R
Engine oil level (NOTE 1)
Engine oil (NOTE 1 & 3)
Engine oil filter
8.7qrts, 8.2L (including filter)
Perkins #140517000
R R
R R
C C
Drain water separator & fuel strainer
Fuel filter canister
R
I
Perkins #26560017
Tension of alternator drive belt
Alternator drive belt wear
Alternator drive belt
Air filter (earlier check may be req’d.)
Air filter element
I
R
Perkins #080109080
C C
I
R
Donaldson #P181050, Nelson #70206N
Check and adjust idle speed
Tighten cylinder head
Valve clearances
I
I
I
I
Intake .008", exhaust .008"
Contact Perkins
Electrical systems
All nuts and bolts for tightness
Injector performance
I
I
I
Leaks or engine damage
Battery
I = Inspect
Notes:
C = Clean
R = Replace
(1) Consult Engine Operators Manual for oil recommendations.
(2) Consult Engine Operators Manual for additional maintenance schedule information.
(3) Fill slowly! Ensure correct quantity is used.
Above operations to be carried out by trained personnel with reference to the workshop manual where necessary.
These preventive maintenance periods apply to average conditions of operation.
S25557
If necessary use shorter periods.
CLASSIC 300D
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D-5
D-5
MAINTENANCE
GFCI RECEPTACLE TESTING AND RESET-
TING PROCEDURE
The GFCI receptacle should be properly tested at
least once every month or whenever it is tripped. To
properly test and reset the GFCI receptacle:
• If the receptacle has tripped, first carefully remove
any load and check it for damage.
• If the equipment has been shut down, it must be
restarted.
• The equipment needs to be operating at high idle
speed and any necessary adjustments made on the
control panel so that the equipment is providing at
least 80 volts to the receptacle input terminals.
• The circuit breaker for this receptacle must not be
tripped. Reset if necessary.
• Push the "Reset" button located on the GFCI recep-
tacle. This will assure normal GFCI operation.
• Plug a night-light (with an "ON/OFF" switch) or other
product (such as a lamp) into the GFCI receptacle
and turn the product "ON".
• Push the "Test" button located on the GFCI recepta-
cle. The night-light or other product should go
"OFF".
• Push the "Reset" button, again. The light or other
product should go "ON" again.
If the light or other product remains "ON" when the
"Test" button is pushed, the GFCI is not working prop-
erly or has been incorrectly installed (miswired). If
your GFCI is not working properly, contact a qualified,
certified electrician who can assess the situation,
rewire the GFCI if necessary or replace the device.
CLASSIC 300D
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E-1
E-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
WARNING
• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and
ground
Have qualified personnel do the troubleshooting
work. Turn the engine off before working inside
the machine. In some cases, it may be neces-
sary to remove safety guards to perform
required maintenance. Remove guards only
when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is com-
plete. Always use the greatest care when work-
ing near moving parts.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.
• Use in open, well ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOVING PARTS can injure.
• Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.
Do not put your hands near the engine cooling
blower fan. If a problem cannot be corrected by
following the instructions, take the machine to
the nearest Lincoln Field Service Shop.
• Stop engine before servicing.
• Keep away from moving parts.
------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
See additional warning information at the
front of this operator’s manual
------------------------------------------------------------
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CLASSIC 300D
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E-2
E-2
TROUBLESHOOTING
WELDER TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLE
CAUSES
WHAT TO DO
1.
Machine fails to hold
a.
b.
c.
Rough or dirty commutator.
a.
b.
c.
Commutator should be turned or
cleaned.
the output (heat) consistently.
Brushes may be worn down to
limit.
Replace brushes.
Field circuit may have variable
resistance connection or
Check field current with ammeter to
discover varying current. This
applies to both the main generator
and exciter.
intermittent open circuit due to
loose connection or broken wire.
d.
e.
f.
Electrode lead or work lead
connection may be poor.
d.
e.
f.
Tighten all connections.
Use Lincoln brushes.
Wrong grade of brushes may
have been installed on generator.
Field rheostat may be making
poor contact and overheating.
Inspect and clean the rheostat.
2.
Welder starts but fails
to generate current.
a.
Generator or exciter brushes
may be loose or missing.
a.
Be sure that all brushes bear on the
commutator and have proper spring
tension.
b.
c.
Exciter may not be operating.
b.
c.
Check exciter output voltage with
voltmeter or lamp.
Field circuit of generator or
exciter may be open.
Check for open circuits in rheostat,
field leads, and field coils. Check
rectifier bridge.
d.
e.
Exciter may have lost excitation.
d.
e.
Flash fields. (1) Check flashing
diode at 5 o’clock brushholder in
generator.
Series field and armature circuit
may be open-circuited.
Check circuit with ringer or voltmeter.
(1)
FLASHING THE FIELDS:
1.
2.
3.
Stop the engine welder and remove the cover from the exciter.
Turn the “Fine Current Adjustment” (rheostat) to “100” on the dial.
Using a 12 volt automotive battery, connect it’s negative terminal to the negative brushholder. The
negative brushholder is the one nearest to the rotor lamination. See the wiring diagram. With the
engine NOT running, touch the positive battery terminal to the positive brushholder. Remove the
battery from the circuit.
4.
Replace the exciter cover. Start the welder and the generator voltage should build up.
3.
4.
Welding arc is loud and
spatters excessively
a.
b.
Current setting may be too high.
Polarity may be wrong.
a.
b.
Check setting and current output with ammeter.
Check polarity. Try reversing polarity or try an
electrode of the opposite polarity.
Welding current too great or too
small compared to indication on
the dial.
a.
b.
Exciter output low causing low output
compared to dial indication.
a.
b.
Check exciter field circuit.
Operating speed too low or too high.
Adjust speed with screw stops at throttle linkage.
(High idle - 1800 RPM, Low idle - 1375 RPM)
5.
Arc continuously pops out.
a.
“Current Range Selector” switch may be
set at an intermediate position.
a.
Set the switch at the center of the current range
desired.
CLASSIC 300D
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E-3
E-3
TROUBLESHOOTING
ELECTRONIC IDLER TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
With Idler Control Switch in the Auto Position,
Engine Will Not Return to Low Idle in Approximately 15 Seconds
After Welding and Auxiliary Loads are Removed
Set Idler Control Switch
to the Auto Position
Check for Continuity through Idler
Control Switch
Open
Closed
Measure DC Voltage on
Idler Solenoid Coil
Replace Idler
Control Switch
12 VDC
0 VDC
Check Continuity of
Reed Switch in Weld Circuit
Check for Jamming
of the Idler Solenoid
Mechanism or a broken
Return Spring
Open
Closed
1. Check Wiring in
Idler Solenoid
Circuit
Replace Reed
Switch
2. Replace Idler
P.C. Board
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CLASSIC 300D
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E-4
E-4
TROUBLESHOOTING
ELECTRONIC IDLER TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
With Idler Control Switch in the AUTO Position,
Engine Will Not Pick Up Speed When:
The Arc is Struck
The Auxiliary Power Load is Turned ON
Reed Switch in Weld Circuit
Defective -- Will Not Close
Power Load Too Small
Try Load Above 150 Watts
To Check: Short the Red Lead
on P.C. Board to Welder Frame.
Engine Does Not Pick Up Speed
1. Check Continuity of Idler Solenoid Coil
(8.5-9.0 ohms) and Replace as
Required.
2. Check for Jamming of the Idler
Solenoid Mechanism.
Engine Picks Up Speed
Engine Does Not Pick Up
Speed
3. Check for Continuity of Current
Transformer (Toroid). Replace as
Required.
1. Check for Break in
Red Lead and Repair
1. Check Continuity of Idler
Solenoid Coil (8.5-9.0
ohms) and Replace as
Required.
2. Replace Reed Switch
in Weld Circuit.
4. Check Idler Circuit Wiring and Repair
as Required.
2. Check for Jamming of
the Idler Solenoid
Mechanism.
5. Replace Idler P.C. Board.
3. Check Idler Circuit
Wiring and Repair as
Required.
4. Replace Idler P.C.
Board.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CLASSIC 300D
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E-5
E-5
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLE
CAUSES
WHAT TO DO
1.
Engine does not start
Faulty Ignition switch and or Injector pump solenoid
Insufficient charging or complete discharge of the battery
Lack of fuel
Correct the connection and contact.
Charge.
Supply fuel.
Air mixed in the fuel system
Bleed air (To be done by qualified personnel only)
Replace.
Clogged fuel filter
Irregular and faulty fuel supply (Injector pump trouble)
Glow plug not heated
Repair in an authorized service shop.
Breakage of the glow plug; replace.
Inspect and replace.
Improper viscosity of the lubricating oil
Clogged air cleaner
Clean or replace.
No compression
Repair in a service shop.
Engine protection light is ON
60 second start period elapsed, Turn ignition switch
OFF & ON - See #4 Below.
Bleed air (To be done by qualified personnel only)
Repair in an authorized service shop.
Replace.
2.
Irregular running of the engine
Air mixed in the fuel system
Uneven fuel injection (Faulty fuel injector pump)
Clogged fuel filter
Defective governor
Check and correct.
Engine itself defective
Repair in an authorized service shop.
3.
4.
Engine stops during operation
and the Engine Protection light
does not turn on.
Lack of fuel in the fuel tank
Clogged fuel filter
Supply fuel and bleed air (To be done by qualified personnel only)
Replace.
Air mixed in the fuel system
Faulty function of the engine
a. Overheat of the Engine
Lack of Coolant
Bleed air (To be done by qualified personnel only)
Repair in a service shop.
Engine stops during operation
and the Engine Protection light
does turn on.
Supply coolant. Inspect leakage and correct.
Remove oil, dust, etc. and tighten.
Replace.
Loose or slipping fan belt
Damaged fan belt
Clogged radiator
Flush the radiator.
Clean.
Clogged radiator fin
Dust or scale clogged in the cooling water passage
Faulty function of the thermostat
Lack of lubricating oil.
Flush the system.
Inspect or replace thermostat.
Add oil.
Overloading
Decrease the load.
Replace.
Faulty Idler/Engine Protection P.C. Board
b. Loss of Engine Oil Pressure
Lack of engine oil
Supply oil up to the specified level.
Replace the switch.
Fault in the Oil Pressure Switch
Oil leakage from the lubricating system
Clogged oil filter
Inspect and retighten.
Replace with new one.
Drain and refill with proper grade.
Replace.
Oil too light
Faulty Idler/Engine Protection P.C. Board
Excess engine oil
5.
6.
White or Blue Smoke
Dark Grey Smoke
Inspect and correct the level.
Inspect and replace the oil with proper grade.
Repair in a service shop.
Inspect and replace with correct grade.
Inspect and adjust (in a service shop).
Repair in a service shop.
Reduce the load.
Too low viscosity of the engine oil
Faulty injection timing
Unsuitable fuel
Excess injection
Faulty function of the engine
Overloading
Clogged air cleaner
Clean.
7.
Faulty Charging
Loose fan belt
Correct the tension.
Inspect and correct.
Repair.
Faulty wiring
Faulty battery
Worn out alternator brush
Loose or damaged wiring
Drained voltage from battery
Damaged starter motor (including solenoid)
Broken Light Bulb
Replace.
8.
9.
Starter Motor does not run
Inspect and tighten.
Charge the battery.
Repair in a service shop.
Replace the bulb.
Engine Protection Light not
coming on (after the ignition
switch has been in the ON
position for more than 60
seconds with the engine
not started).
Faulty light wiring (to GND or P.C. Board)
Faulty Idler/Engine Protection P.C. Board
Correct.
Replace.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CLASSIC 300D
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F-1
F-1
DIAGRAMS
}
A
+
CLASSIC 300D
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F-2
F-2
DIAGRAMS
}
+
CLASSIC 300D
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F-3
F-3
DIAGRAMS
K2464-1 REMOTE CONTROL
WIRING / CONNECTION DIAGRAM
X
Y
G
B
W
CV "WIRE" CONTROL POT
CCW
RESISTORS
CC "STICK CONTROL
BLUE
ORANGE
RED
CABLE CONNECTION TABLE
LEAD COLOR
PIN
E
RED
F
ORANGE
BLUE
G
C
D
WHITE JUMPER
REMOTE CONTROL BOX
CONNECT TO CASE
WHITE JUMPER
A
S26097
CLASSIC 300D
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F-4
F-4
DIAGRAMS
A
A
A
A
A
A
CLASSIC 300D
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● Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
● Insulate yourself from work and
ground.
● Keep flammable materials away.
● Wear eye, ear and body protection.
WARNING
Spanish
● No toque las partes o los electrodos ● Mantenga el material combustible
● Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el
bajo carga con la piel o ropa moja-
da.
● Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.
fuera del área de trabajo.
cuerpo.
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
French
● Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête-
ments mouillés entrer en contact
avec des pièces sous tension.
● Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel
inflammable.
● Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
votre corps.
ATTENTION
● Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
German
● Berühren Sie keine stromführenden
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem
Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
● Isolieren Sie sich von den
● Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material! ● Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
perschutz!
WARNUNG
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
Portuguese
● Não toque partes elétricas e elec-
trodos com a pele ou roupa molha-
da.
● Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda- ● Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
dos.
corpo.
ATENÇÃO
● Isole-se da peça e terra.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE
USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HER-
STELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
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● Keep your head out of fumes.
● Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
● Turn power off before servicing.
● Do not operate with panel open or
guards off.
WARNING
Spanish
● Los humos fuera de la zona de res-
piración.
● Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
● Desconectar el cable de ali-
mentación de poder de la máquina
antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.
● No operar con panel abierto o
guardas quitadas.
AVISO DE
PRECAUCION
French
● Débranchez le courant avant l’entre- ● N’opérez pas avec les panneaux
tien.
● Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.
● Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones
de travail.
ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de
protection enlevés.
ATTENTION
German
● Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten
abschalten! (Netzstrom völlig öff-
nen; Maschine anhalten!)
● Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuse
oder Innenschutzverkleidung in
Betrieb setzen!
● Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von
Schweibrauch!
● Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
WARNUNG
Portuguese
● Não opere com as tampas removidas.
● Desligue a corrente antes de fazer
serviço.
● Mantenha-se afastado das partes
moventes.
● Não opere com os paineis abertos
ou guardas removidas.
● Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.
● Use ventilação e exhaustão para
remover fumo da zona respiratória.
ATENÇÃO
● Não toque as partes elétricas nuas.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS
PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.
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• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
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