24-Port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
KGS-2401
Installation Guide
DOC.041223
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The information contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice. Copyright (C). All Rights Reserved.
TRADEMARKS
Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corp.
WARNING:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
NOTICE:
(1) The changes or modifications not expressively approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's
authority to operate the equipment.
(2) Shielded interface cables and AC power cord, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
CISPR A COMPLIANCE:
This device complies with EMC directive of the European Community and meets or exceeds the following technical standard.
EN 55022 - Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment.
This device complies with CISPR Class A.
WARNING: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the
user may be required to take adequate measures.
CE NOTICE
Marking by the symbol
indicates compliance of this equipment to the EMC directive of the European Community. Such
marking is indicative that this equipment meets or exceeds the following technical standards:
EN 55022: Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference characteristics of Information Technology Equipment.
EN 50082/1:Generic Immunity Standard -Part 1: Domestic Commercial and Light Industry.
EN 60555-2: Disturbances in supply systems caused by household appliances and similar electrical equipment - Part 2:
Harmonics.
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Table of Contents
1. Unpacking Information .............................................................................................6
2. Introduction to 24-port Gigabit Web Smart Switch................................................7
2.1 General Description ............................................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Key Features .......................................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 The Front Panel ...................................................................................................................................... 8
2.4 The Rear Panel ...................................................................................................................................... 9
3. Installing 24-Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch .......................................................10
2.1 Desktop Installation ............................................................................................................................. 10
3.2 Rack-mount Installation ....................................................................................................................... 10
3.3 Installing Network Cables .................................................................................................................... 11
3.4 Network Application .............................................................................................................................. 11
4. Functional Description ...........................................................................................12
4.1 PHY Monitoring and Port Mode Set-up................................................................................................. 12
4.2 Flow Control ......................................................................................................................................... 12
4.3 Ageing ................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.4 VLAN ..................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.5 Link Aggregation .................................................................................................................................. 12
4.6 Quality of Service .................................................................................................................................. 12
5. Web Management guide ........................................................................................13
5.1 Access the Switch ................................................................................................................................ 13
5.2 Home Page .......................................................................................................................................... 14
5.2.1 System ............................................................................................................................................... 16
5.2.2 Ports .................................................................................................................................................. 17
5.2.3 VLAN .................................................................................................................................................. 18
5.2.4 Aggregation/ Trunking Configuration ................................................................................................ 20
5.2.5 QoS .................................................................................................................................................... 20
5.2.5.1 Quality of Service (QoS) TOS Configuration .................................................................................. 21
5.2.5.2 QoS Port Egress Rate Control ....................................................................................................... 22
5.2.5.3 QoS Port Ingress Rate Control ...................................................................................................... 22
5.2.5.4 QoS Port Broadcast Storm ............................................................................................................. 22
5.2.6 Mirror .................................................................................................................................................. 23
5.2.7 Statistics ............................................................................................................................................ 23
5.2.8 Discovery ........................................................................................................................................... 24
5.2.9 Default ............................................................................................................................................... 25
5.2.10 Reboot ............................................................................................................................................. 25
6. Product Specifications ...........................................................................................26
7. Command Line Interface ........................................................................................27
7.1 Start-up and Terminal configuration .................................................................................................... 27
7.2 Login/Logout Procedures .................................................................................................................... 27
7.3 Command Hierarchy ............................................................................................................................ 27
7.4 Help Utility ............................................................................................................................................. 28
7.5 Entering Commands............................................................................................................................ 29
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7.6 Terminology .......................................................................................................................................... 30
7.7 Command Description......................................................................................................................... 30
7.7.1 System Commands .......................................................................................................................... 31
7.7.2 Console Commands ........................................................................................................................ 32
7.7.3 Port Commands ................................................................................................................................ 32
7.7.4 MAC Table Commands ..................................................................................................................... 34
7.7.5 VLAN Commands ............................................................................................................................. 35
7.7.6 Aggregation/trunking Commands .................................................................................................... 36
7.7.7 QoS Commands ............................................................................................................................... 37
7.7.8 Mirror Commands ............................................................................................................................. 39
7.7.9 IP Commands ................................................................................................................................... 39
7.8 Example................................................................................................................................................ 40
8. Factory Default Configuration ...............................................................................41
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1. Unpacking Information
Thank you for purchasing the 24-port Gigabit Web Smart Switch. Before you start, please check all the
contents of this package.
The product package should include the following:
1. One 24-port Gigabit Web Smart Switch
2. One power cord
3. Rubber foot and screws
4. Rack-mount brackets
5. One RS-232 Cable (Optional)
6. Product CD
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2. Introduction to 24-port Gigabit Web Smart Switch
2.1 General Description
The device is a 24-port 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet Web Smart Switch.
Compare to the traditional 10/100Mbps Ethernet, the switch delivers a dedicated Gigabit connection to
every attached client with no congestion issue. The gigabit ports also provide the fat pipe to the server
or backbone connectivity for boosting the total system performance. Moreover, the NWay auto-nego-
tiation operation automatically negotiates with the connected partners on the network speed and duplex
mode; that provides an easy way to integrate 10/100/1000Mbps networks with no pain. It is ideal for
micro-segmenting large networks into smaller, connected subnets for improved performance, enabling
the bandwidth demanding multimedia and imaging applications.
Out of the ordinary dumb switches, the 24-port Gigabit Web Smart Switch embedded advanced man-
agement capability; that the device can be managed through console port or web-based UI. This is
much useful for system manager to monitor and control the system efficiently.
Store-and-forward switching mode promises the low latency plus eliminates all the network errors,
including runt and CRC error packets. To work under full-duplex mode, transmission and reception of
the frames can occur simultaneously without causing collisions as well as double the network band-
width.
The switch is plug-n-play without any software to configure and also fully compliant with all kinds of
network protocols. Moreover, the rich diagnostic LEDs on the front-panel provide the operating status
of individual port and whole system.
2.2 Key Features
• 24 fixed 10/100/1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet ports for easy network connecting application.
• Provide Auto-discovery Function for easy Network management.
• Provide 8K MAC address entries and 24 groups VLAN table
• Support up to 8 ports and 8 groups port aggregation.
• Support QoS-TOS, Egress rate control, Ingress rate control and Storm control for better Network
management.
• Support full duplex flow control and half duplex back pressure
• Store-and-forward forwarding scheme
• Error packet filtering
• Support Jumbo frame 9.6kbytes
• Supports 400K buffer Memory
• Support local Console port or Web-based UI for configuration
• Internal switching power supply (100-240Vac/50-60Hz)
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2.3 The Front Panel
The front panel of the switch is shown as below:
Port Operation
There are 24 * 1000Mbps RJ-45 (copper) ports on the front panel.
The auto-negotiation feature of the switch allows each port of the device running at one of the follow-
ing operation modes:
Speed
Duplex Mode
Full Duplex
Half Duplex
Full Duplex
Half Duplex
10Mbps
100Mbps
1000Mbps Full Duplex
All ports supports MDI/MDI-X auto crossover capability that is the port can connect either the PC or
hub without crossover cable adjustment.
Wiring for 10/100/1000Mbps (Copper)
Following are the summaries of cabling required:
Media
Speed
Wiring
10/100/1000Mbps copper
10Mbps
Category 3,4,5 UTP/STP
100Mbps Category 5 UTP/STP
1000Mbps Category 5,5e UTP/STP
LEDs Definition
The rich diagnostic LEDs on the front panel can provide the operating status of individual port and
whole system.
Power LED
Port LEDs
This indicator lights green when the switch is receiving power; otherwise, it is
off.
Every RJ-45 port on the front panel relevant two LEDs (10/100M; 1000Mbps)
for indicating the connection speed and activity status.
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Port LED summary table
LEDs
Status
Interpretation
10/100M
Steady /Blinking Amber Connected as 10Mbps/Active
Steady/Blinking green
Steady/Blinking green
Connected as 100Mbps/Active
Connected as 1000Mbps/Active
1000M
If the port is connected but the Port LED is dark, check the following items:
• The switch and the connected device power are on or not.
• The connecting cable is good and with correct type
• The cable is firmly seated in its connectors in the switch and in the associated device
• The connecting device, including any network adapter is well installed and functioning
2.4 The Rear Panel
The rear panel of the switch is shown as below:
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3. Installing 24-Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch
This switch can be placed directly on your desktop, or mounted in a rack. Users can immediately use
most of the features simply by attaching the cables and turning the power on.
2.1 Desktop Installation
For desktop installation, the switch needs to put on a clean, flat desk or table close to a power outlet.
Plug in all network cables and the power cord, then the system is ready.
Before installing the switch, you must ensure:
1. It is accessible and cables can be connected easily
2. Cabling is away from:
• Sources of electrical noise such as radios, transmitters and broadband amplifiers
• Power lines and fluorescent lighting fixtures.
3. Keep water or moisture off
4. Airflow around the unit and through the vents in the side of the case is great for heat radiation
(company recommend that you provide a minimum of 25 mm clearance)
To prolong the operational life of your units:
1. Never stack unit more than eight sets high if freestanding
2. Do not place objects on top of any unit or stack
3. Do not obstruct any vents at the sides of the case
3.2 Rack-mount Installation
The switch may stand alone, or may be mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack. Rack mounting
produces an orderly installation when you have a number of related network devices. The switch is
supplied with rack mounting brackets and screws. These are used for rack mounting the unit.
Rack Mounting the Switch in the 19-inch rack:
1. Disconnect all cables from the switch before continuing.
2. Place the unit the right way up on a hard, flat surface with the front facing toward you.
3. Locate a mounting bracket over the mounting holes on one side of the unit.
4. Insert the screws and fully tighten with a suitable screwdriver.
5. Repeat the two previous steps for the other side of the unit.
6. Insert the unit into the 19" rack and secure with suitable screws (not provided).
7. Reconnect all cables.
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3.3 Installing Network Cables
Station Connections
Reference to the wiring statement of the previous section; connect each station to the switch with
correct type of cables.
Switch-to-Switch Connections
In making a switch-to-switch connection, use every ports to connect another switch or backbone is
strongly recommended. The Gigabit ports provide the fat pipe to the server or backbone connectivity
for boosting the total system performance. Reference to the wiring statement of the previous section;
connect each station to the switch with correct type of cables.
Furthermore, as the switch supports Port Aggregation (Port Trunk) capability and up to 8 groups, it is
also great to build up switch-to-switch connectivity.
3.4 Network Application
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4. Functional Description
4.1 PHY Monitoring and Port Mode Set-up
It is a major task of the software to continuously monitor the PHYs in order to set up the switch ports
according to whether the link is down or up and in the latter case what the current speed, duplex mode
and pause capabilities are.
PHYs are being polled every 100 ms.
4.2 Flow Control
In the 24-port switch flow control (back pressure) is also supported in half duplex. Flow control can be
enabled or disabled on a per-port basis from the command line interface.
If flow control is enabled for a port the associated PHY will be set to advertise support of Symmetric
Pause, but not Asymmetric Pause. If the station connected to the port also supports Symmetric
Pause, flow control will be enabled on the switch port.
4.3 Ageing
To prevent that an automatically learned MAC address of a station that has been detached will remain
in the MAC address table permanently, the ageing function in the switch is activated on a regular basis.
The period for doing the ageing function is determined by the ageing time parameter. The ageing time
parameter can be set from the command line interface. Default value is 300 seconds. Setting the
ageing time parameter to 0 disables the ageing function.
4.4 VLAN
The device supports 802.1Q tag based VLAN. With tagging to the header of packets, the network can
be segmented in groups to reduce the collisions from widely broadcasting. A maximum of 24 VLAN
groups can be stored in EEPROM. The VLAN look up is based on full 24-bit vlaue of packet VID or
Port PVID. It also provides egress tagging mode setting for each port.
4.5 Link Aggregation
Link aggregation groups (or channels) can be defined statically. LACP (Link Aggregation Control
Protocol) is not supported.
Maximum number of aggregation groups is 8.
The software will automatically detect that a link has gone down and then reassign packet distribution
on the other links in the group.
4.6 Quality of Service
Various classifications and prioritization such as TOS, Egress rate control, Ingress rate control and
Storm are supported in order to enable Quality of Service for real time applications such as VoIP
(Voice over IP).
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5. Web Management guide
This section instructs you how to enter and set up the configurations, which can be accessed by RS-
232 serial port (out-of-band) on the rear panel or by Internet Browser over the network (in-band).
Factory Default value:
IP :
192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask:
255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.1.254
5.1 Access the Switch
Console Port (Out-of-band) connection
The operating mode of the console port is:
• DCE
• 115200 (Fix baud rate)
• n (No parity checking)
• 8 (8 Data bits)
• 1 (1 stop bit)
• None (No flow control)
After attaching a RS-232 cable (Straight-through) to the serial port of a PC running a terminal emula-
tion program, press Enter key then login screen appears. Enter your username and password to login
the management console.
Note:
For the detail Command line Interface instructions, refer to the chapter 7.
Attention:
1. The factory default value of UserName and Password is admin.
2. System configurations via the Console Port only will be allowed by the way of master device.
In-Band Connections (Web Browser)
To manage the switch through in-band access, you should configure the management station with an IP
address and subnet mask compatible with your switch.
1. Running your Web Browser and enter the IP address 192.168.1.1 as the URL in the address
field.
2. Key in the User name and password to pass the authentication. The factory default value of
User Name and Password is admin.
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3. After authentication procedure, the home page shows up.
5.2 Home Page
On the Home page, you can select the configuration by clicking the menu tabs located on the upside of
the UI. It includes,
! System
! Ports
! VLAN
! Aggregation
! QoS
! Mirror
! Statistics
! Discovery
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To restore the default Values of switch, click the [Default] button. If you want to reboot the switch,
click the [Reboot] button. To check the connection status of each port from 1 to 24, take a look at the
port monitor. When the port shows green, it is connected and link up. Otherwise it is dark. To know
the detail statistics of one port, click on it and the window will show.
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5.2.1 System
To set up the system configurations such as login value, time-out value and enabling the VLAN Man-
agement.
Status & Setting
Mac Address
Functions
The Mac Address of the switch
To check up the Software Version, see this.
The Hardware version
S/W Version
H/W Version
Inactivity Timeout (Secs)
Set the console inactivity timeout in seconds. The value zero dis-
ables timeout. Timeout value in seconds, 0, 60-10000.
System name
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Gateway
Name of the Switch
Set up the IP of Switch
Set up the Subnet mask of Switch
Set up the Gateway of Switch
The Login name (default admin)
The Login password (default admin)
Click this button to save the configuration.
Name
Password
Apply
Note:
After you change the IP address, the switch will reboot itself. You may click the new address to
link the New IP with your Browser.
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5.2.2 Ports
On the page, you can view the Port status, set up the Speed mode and enable the FDX flow control.
Status & Settings
Functions
Link
To show the status of each port. When it is red, it means the connection is
down. Otherwise, it is green.
Mode
Choose the Speed mode of port 10/100/1000, Half/Full. To disable the port,
choose Disable. If you set to auto speed, it will be auto-negotiation.
FDX Flow Control
Max Frame length
To Enable the FDX Flow control, click the check box.
To adjust the Frame length, enter the value you need. The larger value it is,
the better network performance you will have. Default is 1518. The
Maximum value is 9600.
Apply
Click this button to save the configuration.
Refresh
Click this button to refresh the latest status of ports.
Note:
To make the maximum frame length control works properly, FDX Flow Control of the port must
be enabled. The port link partner must also be enabled for supporting flow control.
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5.2.3 VLAN
VLAN Configuration is for dividing the LAN into subnet groups for better network management. The
benefit is that the user can move one client to another subnet group without actually moving the ma-
chine.
VLAN Entry
There are 24 entries to set up.
To add new VLAN Entry,
1. Select the ports by clicking the check box.
2. Enter the VLAN ID number (1 ~ 4094) for the entry.
3. Select the member ports (PORT MEMBER) for the new VLAN entry.
4. Click [Add] to add it in the table.
5. Do not forget to click the [Apply] to save the setting.
To remove the VLAN entry,
Select the entry you want to remove, click [Remove] to delete it.
Note:
If the entry VID (VLAN ID) value exists in any port PVID configuration, the entry can not be
removed.
To modify the entry,
Select the entry you want to change and set up the new configurations. After the changes are made,
Click [Modify] to save.
Caution:
Because settings in VLAN, Port aggregation, and Mirror functions are correlative, make sure
that the setting will not influence others. It is suggested not to activate more than one function for
one port.
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PVID
When the VLAN-enabled switch receives a untagged packet, the packet will be sent to the port default
VLAN according to the PVID (port VLAN ID) of the ingress port.
Settings
Port
Functions
Port Number 1~24
PVID
Port VLAN ID(1~4094)
For Ingress VLAN mapping rules, refer to the following table:
Only Tagged Received Packet Type VLAN entry mapped
Disable
Disable
Enable
Enable
Untagged
Tagged
Ingress port PVID
Received packet VID
Drop received packet
Received packet VID
Untagged
Tagged
EgressTagging
Check the box to enable egress tagging before packet transmission.
For the detail egress tagging rules, refer to the following table:
Tagging Received Packet Egress Packet
Disable
Enable
Untagged
Tagged
Untagged (no modification)
Untagged (VID tag is removed)
Insert VID Tag with ingress port PVID
Tagged (no modification)
Untagged
Tagged
Only Tagged
Apply
Check box to enable the port to drop all received untagged frames
Click button to save the changes you made.
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5.2.4 Aggregation/ Trunking Configuration
To set up the Port trunk groups, put the ports number into the same Aggregation group line. There are
eight groups to choose. The maximum number of ports for one group is 8.
There three aggregation modes for selection, SMAC (Source MAC), DMAC (Destination MAC), and
XOR.
5.2.5 QoS
The switch provides four functions for Quality of Service. They are custom TOS, Egress Rate Control,
Ingress Rate Control, and Custom Storm.
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5.2.5.1 Quality of Service (QoS) TOS Configuration
To improve the network performance by applying the TOS for IP packets, set up the priority of eight
groups of precedence bits on this page. There are two priority levels to choose, high or Low.
Settings
Port
Functions
To select the switch port, from 1 to 24
TOS bit value
Bit 0-2
Priority
Select the priority of TOS group
The following table lists the type of Precedence for TOS values:
TOS Value Precedence
111
110
101
100
011
010
001
000
Network Control
Internetwork Control
CRITIC/ECP
Flash Override
Flash
Immediate
Priority
Routine
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5.2.5.2 QoS Port Egress Rate Control
To limit the out-going packet rate, select [Enable] and enter the value you need from 250~1000000K
bps. The packet rate over the limitation will be discarded. Click [Apply] to save settings.
5.2.5.3 QoS Port Ingress Rate Control
To limit the in-coming packet rate, select [Enable] and enter the value you need from 250~1000000K
bps. If the packet rate is larger than the limitation, the switch will make the connected device on the
port to suspend the frame transmission by using flow control mechanism. Click [Apply] to save set-
tings.
5.2.5.4 QoS Port Broadcast Storm
To prevent the broadcast storm, the switch provides the multicast packet rate control setting. You can
select [Enable] and enter the value, and click [Apply] to save the setting.
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5.2.6 Mirror
Port mirror function is used to mirror traffic from source port to a target port for analysis. Only 2 ports
can be monitored (mirrored) simultaneously to 1 Monitor port (target port). (Note that the target port
must be in the same VLAN as the source ports.)
Settings
Functions
Monitor Port
Source Ports
Apply
Select the switch port, from 1 to 24 to be the target port to collect traffic info
To select the mirror ports, Click the check box of the port.
Click button to save settings.
5.2.7 Statistics
To check the status of port traffic, click statistic tab. You can click [Clear] button to erase all records
or click [Refresh] to show the latest status.
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5.2.8 Discovery
When you install several switches in the network, the discovery management tool helps you to search
and access those switches easily. Therefore you can access any switch without memorizing the re-
spective IP addresses.
Note:
The Maximum number of Address list is 16 for each mode.
Auto Search
1. Click the Auto search [Apply] button to find the switches.
2. The IP address & name of Switch list will appear.
3. Click the one you want to access.
Manual Add
1. Enter the IP address & name in the text box
2. Click [Add] to add the new IP address on the table
Remove
1. Click the check box of the switch you want to remove from the list.
2. Click [Delete] to remove.
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5.2.9 Default
To restore all settings to factory default values,
1. Click [Default] button on the Home page
2. Click [Yes] to confirm the action.
5.2.10 Reboot
To reboot the switch,
1. Click [Reboot] button on the Home page
2. Click [Yes] to confirm the action.
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6. Product Specifications
Standard
IEEE802.3 10BASE-T
IEEE802.3u 100BASE-TX
IEEE802.3x full-duplex operation and flow control
IEEE802.3ab 1000BASE-T
IEEE802.1Q VLAN interoperability
Interface
24 * 10/100/1000Mbps auto MDI/MDI-X RJ-45 switching ports
1 * RS-232 Console port
Cable Connections
RJ-45 (10BASE-T): Category 3,4,5 UTP/STP
RJ-45 (100BASE-TX): Category 5 UTP/STP
RJ-45 (1000BASE-T): Category 5,5e or enhanced UTP/STP
10/100/1000Mbps Auto-negotiation
Network Data Rate
Transmission Mode 10/100Mbps Full-duplex, Half-duplex
1000Mbps Full-duplex
LED indications
Memory
System Power
RJ-45 Port 10/100M; 1000M link/act
8K MAC entries
400K Buffer Memory
Emission
FCC Class A, CE
Operating Temperature 00 ~ 500C (320 ~ 1220F)
Operating Humidity 10% - 90%
Power Supply
Internal power supply 5V 10A 100-240V/ 50-60H
Power Consumption 43W max.
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7. Command Line Interface
7.1 Start-up and Terminal configuration
To start-up the command line interface, connect a PC COM port to the RS-232 connector and activate
a terminal emulation software (e.g. HyperTerminal of Windows.). The terminal emulation software
should be set up as follows:
1. Data rate: 115200 baud
2. Data format: 8 data bits, 1 stop bit and no parity
3. Flow control: none.
4. Click the property icon, select settings, make sure that:
The Function, arrow, and ctrl keys act as: Terminal keys
Emulation: VT100
7.2 Login/Logout Procedures
To get access to the CLI, you will have to get the username and password for login. One set of default
username/password is identified with admin/admin.
You may logout at any time and at any context level using the exit command.
Note:
It is suggested to change the default and configure a new username/password to prevent unau-
thorized users from accessing to the device.
7.3 Command Hierarchy
The CLI (Command Line Interface) is hierarchical with two levels: a top level and a group level. The
group level consists of the following groups:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
System
Console
Port
MAC
VLAN
Aggr(Aggregation)
QoS
Mirror
IP
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When you are at the top level, the prompt shows :>, and if you are at the group level, the prompt
displays the group name, e.g. System>.
To be under a certain group, you may enter the group name at top level or add / in front of the group
name then press enter at any level. Examples:
At top level:
At any level:
>system <enter>
New prompt -> System>
system>/ip <enter> New prompt -> IP>
To be at top level, you may enter up at any level. (ex, system>up <enter>).
Note:
All the characters entered in the command line interface are NOT case-sensitive.
7.4 Help Utility
You can get command information by entering ? or help.
Prompt at top level
Sys t e m
Cons ol e
Por t
Sys t e m c omma nds
Cons ol e c omma nds
Por t c omma nds
MAC
VLAN
MAC t a bl e c omma nds
VLAN c omma nds
Aggr e ga t i on Aggr e ga t i on/ Tr unki ng c omma nds
QoS
Mi r r or
I P
QoS c omma nds
Mi r r or c omma nds
I P c omma nds
Prompt at group level (Example: System>? <enter>)
Sys t e m Conf i gur a t i on [ a l l ]
Sys t e m Re s t or e de f a ul t [ ke e pi p]
Sys t e m Us e r Na me [ <na me >]
Sys t e m Pa s s wor d [ <pa s s wor d>]
Sys t e m s ys t e mna me [ <s ys t e mna me >]
Sys t e m Re boot
Help after a specific command (Example: System>configuration ?)
Synt a x:
Sys t e m Conf i gur a t i on [ a l l ]
De s c r i pt i on:
Show Sys t e m Na me , Us e r na me , Pa s s wor d, Sof t wa r e Ve r s i on, Ha r dwa r e Ve r s i on
a nd ma na ge me nt MAC a ddr e s s . Opt i ona l l y s how t he f ul l c onf i gur a t i on
[ a l l ] : Show t he t ot a l s wi t c h c onf i gur a t i on ( de f a ul t : Sys t e m c onf i gur a t i on
onl y)
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7.5 Entering Commands
Commands are given by entering the command string. The command string is not case-sensitive.
There are three possible situations for entering the command:
1. At any level or group: you should enter the full syntax of the command with a / in front of the
syntax (ex, enter /system configuration in any level to check the system status.)
2. At top level or under the group that contains the command: enter the full command syntax (ex,
enter system configuration at top level or at prompt System>)
3. Under the group that contains the command: Users are allowed to enter the command skipping
the group name (ex, enter configuration under the prompt System>)
Some of the commands have optional parameters (parenthesized after a syntax). If the optional param-
eter is omitted, a default value may be used or the command may display the current setting (i.e.
functions as a getting a command).
Example 1, omitted parameter interpreted as display command:
Synt a x:
Sys t e mna me [ <s ys t e mna me >]
Sys t e m>s ys t e mna me <e nt e r >
s ys t e mna me : gi ga - s wi t c h
Example 2, omitted parameter interpreted as default value (VLAN ID 1):
Synt a x:
MAC Add <ma c a ddr e s s > <por t l i s t > [ <vi d>]
>ma c a dd 010203ABCDEF 16 <e nt e r >
You may use the horizontal arrow-keys <- and -> to move the cursor within the command you are
entering. And you can also use the backspace key (provided by a terminal that sends the BS (8)
character when the backspace key is pressed) to delete characters from the command you are enter-
ing.
If your terminal software (e.g. HyperTerminal) supports <home> and <end> keys, you may use these
keys to move the cursor to respectively the start and the end of the command line.
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7.6 Terminology
The following table shows general parameter types used in command syntaxes and descriptions.
<port>
The port number
<portlist>
Comma and/or dash separated port list. This type can be used for specifying
individual ports or a range of ports. The keyword none can be used to specify an
empty port list. The keyword all can be used to specify all ports. Example: 1,3,8-
12.
<macaddress>
MAC Address; format: hh-hh-hh-hh-hh-hh, hh:hh:hh:hh:hh:hh or
hhhhhhhhhhhh. The hh is Hexadecimal number in the range 0x00 to 0xFF.
Example: 00-00-24-F1-02-03
<vid>
VLAN ID: Decimal number in the range 1-4095. The keyword all can be used
to specify all VLAN IDs.
<vidlist>
Comma and/or dash separated VLAN ID list. This type can be used for specify-
ing individual VLAN IDs or a range of VLAN IDs. The keyword none can be
used to specify an empty VLAN ID list. Example: 1,2,4-6
<UDP/TCP port> UDP/TCP port number: Decimal number in the range 0-65535.
<rate> Leaky bucket rate in Kbit/s [0-1000000k] or Mbit/s [0-1000m]
The <portlist> type is helpful when setting up multiple ports in the same mode. For example, the
following commands divide the ports into two untagged VLANs and enable VLAN awareness:
vl a n a dd 1 1- 8
vl a n a dd 2 9- 16
vl a n pvi d 1- 8 1
vl a n pvi d 9- 16 2
vl a n a wa r e a l l e na bl e
7.7 Command Description
In this session, the commands in each group and the descriptions to those commands are provided
respectively in the following group order:
1. System
2. Console
3. Port
4. MAC
5. VLAN
6. Aggregation
7. QoS
8. Mirror
9. IP
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7.7.1 System Commands
Commands at the System level:
Sys t e m Conf i gur a t i on [ a l l ]
Sys t e m Re s t or e de f a ul t [ ke e pi p]
Sys t e m Us e r Na me [ <na me >]
Sys t e m Pa s s wor d [ <pa s s wor d>]
Sys t e m s ys t e mna me [ <s ys t e mna me >]
Sys t e m Re boot
1. System Configuration:
Synt a x:
Sys t e m Conf i gur a t i on [ a l l ]
De s c r i pt i on:
Show s ys t e m na me , s of t wa r e ve r s i on, ha r dwa r e ve r s i on a nd ma na ge me nt MAC
a ddr e s s . Opt i ona l l y s how t he f ul l c onf i gur a t i on
[ a l l ] : Show t he t ot a l s wi t c h c onf i gur a t i on ( de f a ul t : Sys t e m c onf i gur a t i on
onl y) .
2. System Restore default
Synt a x:
Sys t e m Re s t or e De f a ul t
De s c r i pt i on:
Re s t or e f a c t or y de f a ul t c onf i gur a t i on.
[ ke e pi p] : Ke e p c ur r e nt I P s e t t i ngs .
3. System Username
Synt a x:
Us e r Na me [ <na me >]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he us e r na me .
4. System Password
Synt a x:
Pa s s wor d [ <pa s s wor d>]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he pa s s wor d. The pa s s wor d c a n not be e mpt y.
[ <pa s s wor d>] : Pa s s wor d s t r i ng of up t o 16 c ha r a c t e r s
5. Systemname
Synt a x:
Sys t e mna me [ <s ys t e mna me >]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he s ys t e m na me . The s ys t e mna me c a n not be e mpt y.
[ <s ys t e mna me >] : St r i ng of up t o 16 c ha r a c t e r s .
6. System Reboot
Synt a x:
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Sys t e m Re boot
De s c r i pt i on:
Re boot t he s wi t c h.
7.7.2 Console Commands
Commands at Console level:
Cons ol e Conf i gur a t i on
Cons ol e Ti me out [ <t i me out >]
Cons ol e Pr ompt [ <pr ompt s t r i ng>]
1.Console Configuration
Synt a x:
Cons ol e Conf i gur a t i on
De s c r i pt i on:
Show c onf i gur e d Cons ol e pa s s wor d a nd t i me out .
2. Console Timeout
Synt a x:
Cons ol e Ti me out [ <t i me out >]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he Cons ol e i na c t i vi t y t i me out i n s e c onds . The va l ue z e r o
di s a bl e s t i me out .
[ <t i me out >] : Ti me out va l ue i n s e c onds , 0, 60- 10000.
3. Console Prompt
Synt a x:
Cons ol e Pr ompt [ <pr ompt _s t r i ng>]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he Cons ol e pr ompt s t r i ng. The e mpt y s t r i ng ( “ ” ) c l e a r s t he
pr ompt s t r i ng.
[ <pr ompt _s t r i ng>] : Comma nd pr ompt s t r i ng of up t o 10 c ha r a c t e r s .
7.7.3 Port Commands
Commands at Port level:
Por t Conf i gur a t i on [ <por t l i s t >]
Por t Mode [ <por t l i s t >] [ <mode >]
Por t Fl ow Cont r ol [ <por t l i s t >] [ e na bl e | di s a bl e ]
Por t St a t e [ <por t l i s t >] [ e na bl e | di s a bl e ]
Por t Ma xFr a me [ <por t l i s t >] [ <f r a me s i z e >| r e s e t ]
Por t St a t i s t i c s [ <por t l i s t >] [ c l e a r ]
1. Port Configuration
Synt a x:
Por t Conf i gur a t i on [ <por t l i s t >]
De s c r i pt i on:
Show t he c onf i gur e d a nd c ur r e nt s pe e d, dupl e x mode , f l ow c ont r ol mode a nd
s t a t e f or t he por t .
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<por t l i s t >: Por t l i s t ( De f a ul t : Al l por t s ) .
2. Port Mode
Synt a x:
Por t Mode [ <por t l i s t >] [ <mode >]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he s pe e d a nd dupl e x mode f or t he por t .
<por t l i s t >: Por t l i s t ( De f a ul t : Al l por t s ) .
<mode > : Por t s pe e d a nd dupl e x mode ( De f a ul t : Show c onf i gur e d a nd c ur r e nt
mode ) .
10hdx : 10 Mbi t / s , ha l f dupl e x.
10f dx : 10 Mbi t / s , f ul l dupl e x.
100hdx : 100 Mbi t / s , ha l f dupl e x.
100f dx : 100 Mbi t / s , f ul l dupl e x.
1000f dx: 1 Gbi t / s , f ul l dupl e x.
a ut o : Aut o ne got i a t i on of s pe e d a nd dupl e x.
3. Port Flow Control
Synt a x:
Por t Fl ow Cont r ol [ <por t l i s t >] [ e na bl e | di s a bl e ]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how f l ow c ont r ol mode f or t he por t .
<por t l i s t > : Por t l i s t ( de f a ul t : Al l por t s ) .
[ e na bl e | di s a bl e ] : Ena bl e / di s a bl e f l ow c ont r ol ( de f a ul t : Show f l ow c ont r ol
mode ) .
4. Port State
Synt a x:
Por t St a t e [ <por t l i s t >] [ e na bl e / di s a bl e ]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he s t a t e f or t he por t .
<por t l i s t > : Por t l i s t ( de f a ul t : Al l por t s ) .
[ e na bl e | di s a bl e ] : Ena bl e or di s a bl e por t s t a t e ( de f a ul t : Show s t a t e ) .
5. Port MaxFrame
Synt a x:
Por t Ma xFr a me [ <por t l i s t >] [ <f r a me s i z e >| r e s e t ]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he ma xi mum f r a me s i z e i n byt e s ( i nc l udi ng FCS) f or f r a me s
r e c e i ve d on t he por t . Ta gge d f r a me s a r e a l l owe d t o be 4 byt e s l onge r t ha n
t he ma xi mum f r a me s i z e . Us e t he r e s e t opt i on t o r e t ur n t o t he de f a ul t
s e t t i ng.
[ <por t l i s t >] : Por t l i s t ( de f a ul t : Al l por t s ) .
[ <f r a me s i z e >| r e s e t ] : Ma xi mum f r a me s i z e or r e s e t t o 1518 byt e s ( de f a ul t :
Show ma xi mum f r a me s i z e ) .
6. Port Statistics
Synt a x:
Por t St a t i s t i c s [ <por t l i s t >] [ c l e a r ]
De s c r i pt i on:
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Show or c l e a r s t a t i s t i c s f or t he por t .
<por t l i s t >: Por t l i s t ( de f a ul t : Al l por t s ) .
[ c l e a r ] : Cl e a r por t s t a t i s t i c s ( de f a ul t : Show s t a t i s t i c s ) .
7.7.4 MAC Table Commands
Commands at MAC level:
MAC Conf i gur a t i on
MAC Add <ma c a ddr e s s > <por t l i s t >| none [ <vi d>]
MAC De l e t e <ma c a ddr e s s > [ <vi d>]
MAC Lookup <ma c a ddr e s s > [ <vi d>]
MAC Fl us h
MAC Age t i me [ <a ge t i me >]
1. MAC Configuration
Synt a x:
MAC Conf i gur a t i on
De s c r i pt i on:
Show t he pe r ma ne nt l y s t or e d MAC t a bl e a nd t he MAC a ge i ng t i me r .
2. MAC Add
Synt a x:
MAC Add <ma c a ddr e s s > <por t l i s t >| none [ <vi d>]
De s c r i pt i on:
Add a s t a t i c MAC a ddr e s s t a bl e e nt r y a nd VLAN I D on por t s .
<ma c a ddr e s s >: MAC a ddr e s s , 12- di gi t he x s t r i ng, opt i ona l l y s e pa r a t e d wi t h
da s he s or c ol ons ( e . g. 010203ABCDEF or 01- 02- 03- AB- CD- EF or
01: 02: 03: AB: CD: EF) .
<por t l i s t > : Por t l i s t . Us e ” none ” t o s pe c i f y no por t s .
[ <vi d>] : VLAN I D, 1- 4094 ( de f a ul t : 1) .
3. MAC Delete
Synt a x:
MAC De l e t e <ma c a ddr e s s > [ <vi d>]
De s c r i pt i on:
De l e t e MAC a ddr e s s a nd VLAN I D.
<ma c a ddr e s s >: MAC a ddr e s s , 12- di gi t he x s t r i ng, opt i ona l l y s e pa r a t e d wi t h
da s he s or c ol ons ( e . g. 010203ABCDEF or 01- 02- 03- AB- CD- EF or
01: 02: 03: AB: CD: EF) .
[ <vi d>] : VLAN I D ( de f a ul t : 1) .
4. MAC Lookup
Synt a x:
MAC Lookup <ma c a ddr e s s > [ <vi d>]
De s c r i pt i on:
Lookup MAC a ddr e s s a nd VLAN I D.
<ma c a ddr e s s >: MAC a ddr e s s , 12- di gi t he x s t r i ng, opt i ona l l y s e pa r a t e d wi t h
da s he s or c ol ons ( e . g. 010203ABCDEF or 01- 02- 03- AB- CD- EF or
01: 02: 03: AB: CD: EF) .
[ <vi d>] : VLAN I D, 1- 4094 ( de f a ul t : 1) .
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5. MAC Flush
Synt a x:
MAC Fl us h
De s c r i pt i on:
Re move s non- s t a t i c MAC a ddr e s s f r om t he s wi t c h MAC t a bl e .
6. MAC Age Time
Synt a x:
MAC Age t i me [ <a ge t i me >]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he MAC a ge t i me r i n s e c onds . The va l ue z e r o di s a bl e s a ge i ng.
[ <a ge t i me >] : Age t i me r i n s e c onds , 0 or 10- 65535 ( de f a ul t : Show t i me r ) .
7.7.5 VLAN Commands
Commands at VLAN level:
VLAN Conf i gur a t i on [ <por t l i s t >]
VLAN Add <vi dl i s t > [ <por t l i s t >]
VLAN Modi f y <vi dl i s t > [ <por t l i s t >]
VLAN De l e t e <vi dl i s t >
VLAN Lookup <vi dl i s t >
VLAN Awa r e [ <por t l i s t >] [ e na bl e | di s a bl e ]
VLAN PVI D [ <por t l i s t >] [ <vi d>| none ]
VLAN Fr a me Type [ <por t l i s t >] [ a l l | t a gge d]
1. VLAN Configuration
Synt a x:
VLAN Conf i gur a t i on [ <por t l i s t >]
De s c r i pt i on:
Show t he VLAN a wa r e mode , por t VLAN I D a nd a c c e pt e d f r a me t ype f or t he
por t
a nd t he pe r ma ne nt l y s t or e d VLAN t a bl e .
[ <por t l i s t >] : Por t l i s t ( de f a ul t : Al l por t s ) .
2. VLAN Add
Synt a x:
VLAN Add <vi dl i s t > [ <por t l i s t >]
De s c r i pt i on:
Add VLAN e nt r y a nd i nc l ude por t s i n me mbe r s e t .
<vi dl i s t > : VLAN I D l i s t .
[ <por t l i s t >] : Por t l i s t ( de f a ul t : Al l por t s ) .
3. VLAN Delete
Synt a x:
VLAN De l e t e <vi dl i s t >
De s c r i pt i on:
De l e t e VLAN e nt r y ( a l l por t s e xc l ude d f r om me mbe r s e t ) .
<vi dl i s t > : VLAN I D l i s t .
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4. VLAN Lookup
Synt a x:
VLAN Lookup <vi dl i s t >
De s c r i pt i on:
Lookup VLAN e nt r y a nd s how por t l i s t .
<vi dl i s t > : VLAN I D l i s t .
5. VLAN EgressTagging
Synt a x:
VLAN Egr e s s Ta ggi ng [ <por t l i s t >] [ e na bl e | di s a bl e ]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he VLAN Egr e s s Ta ggi ng mode f or t he por t . The e na bl e d por t s
wi l l s t r i p t he VLAN t a g f r om r e c e i ve d f r a me s a nd i ns e r t t he t a g i n t r a ns -
mi t t e d f r a me s ( e xc e pt PVI D) . The di s a bl e d por t s wi l l not s t r i p t he t a g
f r om r e c e i ve d f r a me s or i ns e r t t he t a g i n t r a ns mi t t e d f r a me s .
[ <por t l i s t >] : Por t l i s t ( de f a ul t : Al l por t s ) .
[ e na bl e | di s a bl e ] : Ena bl e / di s a bl e VLAN e gr e s s t a ggi ng ( de f a ul t : Show
a wa r e ne s s ) .
6. VLAN PVID
Synt a x:
VLAN PVI D [ <por t l i s t >] [ <vi d>| none ]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he por t VLAN I D. Unt a gge d f r a me s r e c e i ve d on t he por t wi l l
be c l a s s i f i e d t o t hi s VLAN I D. Fr a me s c l a s s i f i e d t o t hi s VLAN I D wi l l be
s e nt unt a gge d on t he por t .
[ <por t l i s t >] : Por t l i s t ( de f a ul t : Al l por t s ) .
[ <vi d>| none ] : Por t VLAN I D, 1- 4094 ( de f a ul t : Show PVI D) .
The none opt i on c a n be us e d f or t r unk l i nks .
7. VLAN Frame Type
Synt a x:
VLAN Fr a me Type [ <por t l i s t >] [ a l l | t a gge d]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he a c c e pt e d f r a me t ype f or t he por t .
[ <por t l i s t >] : Por t l i s t ( de f a ul t : Al l por t s ) .
[ a l l | t a gge d] : Ac c e pt a l l or onl y t a gge d ( de f a ul t : Show f r a me t ype ) .
7.7.6 Aggregation/trunking Commands
Commands at Aggr level:
Aggr Conf i gur a t i on
Aggr Add <por t l i s t >
Aggr De l e t e <por t l i s t >
Aggr Lookup <por t l i s t >
Aggr Mode [ s ma c | dma c | xor ]
1. Aggregation Configuration
Synt a x:
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Aggr Conf i gur a t i on
De s c r i pt i on:
Shows t he a ggr e ga t i on gr oups a nd t he a ggr e ga t i on mode .
2. Aggregation Add
Synt a x:
Aggr Add <por t l i s t >
De s c r i pt i on:
Add l i nk a ggr e ga t i on gr oup i nc l udi ng por t s .
<por t l i s t >: Aggr e ga t i on por t l i s t .
3. Aggregation Delete
Synt a x:
Aggr De l e t e <por t l i s t >
De s c r i pt i on:
De l e t e l i nk a ggr e ga t i on gr oup.
<por t l i s t >: Por t l i s t . Aggr e ga t i ons i nc l udi ng a ny of t he por t s wi l l be
de l e t e d.
4. Aggregation Lookup
Synt a x:
Aggr Lookup <por t l i s t >
De s c r i pt i on:
Lookup a nd di s pl a y l i nk a ggr e ga t i on gr oup.
<por t l i s t >: Por t l i s t . Aggr e ga t i ons i nc l udi ng a ny of t he por t s wi l l be
s hown.
5. Aggregation Mode
Synt a x:
Aggr Mode [ s ma c | dma c | xor ]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how l i nk a ggr e ga t i on t r a f f i c di s t r i but i on mode .
[ s ma c | dma c | xor ] : Aggr e ga t i on mode , SMAC, DMAC or XOR ( de f a ul t : Show
mode ) .
7.7.7 QoS Commands
Commands at QoS level:
QoS Conf i gur a t i on [ <por t l i s t >]
QoS Tos Pr e c e de nc e [ <por t l i s t >] [ <t os pr e c e de nc e l i s t >] [ l ow| hi gh]
QoS Egr e s s Ra t e [ <por t l i s t >] [ e na bl e | di s a bl e ] [ <r a t e >]
QoS I ngr e s s Ra t e [ <por t l i s t >] [ e na bl e | di s a bl e ] [ <r a t e >]
QoS St or m Cont r ol [ <por t l i s t >] [ e na bl e | di s a bl e ] [ <r a t e >]
1. QoS Configuration
Synt a x:
QoS Conf i gur a t i on [ <por t l i s t >]
De s c r i pt i on:
Show t he c onf i gur e d I P ToS Pr e c e de nc e pr i or i t y ma ppi ng, e gr e s s r a t e c on-
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t r ol
c onf i gur a t i on, i ngr e s s r a t e c ont r ol c onf i gur a t i on a nd mul t i c a s t s t or m
c ont r ol
[ <por t l i s t >] : Por t l i s t ( de f a ul t : Al l por t s ) .
2. QoS Tosprecedence
Synt a x:
QoS Tos pr e c e de nc e [ <por t l i s t >] [ <t os pr e c e de nc e l i s t >] [ l ow| hi gh]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he I P ToS pr e c e nde nc e pr i or i t y ma ppi ng.
[ <por t l i s t >] : Por t l i s t ( de f a ul t : Al l por t s ) .
[ <t os pr e c e de nc e l i s t >] : I P ToS pr e c e de nc e l i s t , 0- 7 ( de f a ul t : Al l pr e c e -
de nc e va l ue s ) .
[ l ow| hi gh] : I nt e r na l pr i or i t y ( de f a ul t : Show pr i or i t y) .
3. QoS Egress Rate
Synt a x:
QoS Egr e s s Ra t e [ <por t l i s t >] [ e na bl e | di s a bl e ] [ <r a t e >]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he Egr e s s r a t e c onf i gur a t i on.
[ <por t l i s t >] : Por t l i s t ( de f a ul t : Al l por t s ) .
[ e na bl e | di s a bl e ] : Ena bl e / di s a bl e Egr e s s Ra t e c ont r ol ( de f a ul t : Show
s ha pe r mode ) .
[ <r a t e >] : Le a ky buc ke t r a t e i n Kbi t / s [ 250- 1000000k] or Mbi t / s [ 1- 1000m]
( de f a ul t : Show Egr e s s Ra t e r a t e ) .
4. QoS Ingress Rate
Synt a x:
QoS I ngr e s s Ra t e [ <por t l i s t >] [ e na bl e | di s a bl e ] [ <r a t e >]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he i ngr e s s r a t e c onf i gur a t i on.
[ <por t l i s t >] : Por t l i s t ( de f a ul t : Al l por t s ) .
[ e na bl e | di s a bl e ] : Ena bl e / di s a bl e i ngr e s s r a t e c ont r ol ( de f a ul t : Show
I ngr e s s Ra t e mode ) .
[ <r a t e >] : Le a ky buc ke t r a t e i n Kbi t / s [ 250- 1000000k] or Mbi t / s [ 1- 1000m]
( de f a ul t : Show I ngr e s s r a t e ) .
5. QoS Storm Control
Synt a x:
QoS St or m Cont r ol [ <por t l i s t >] [ e na bl e | di s a bl e ] [ <r a t e >]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he mul t i c a s t s t or m c ont r ol c onf i gur a t i on. Mul t i c a s t s a nd
br oa dc a s t s a r e c ont r ol l e d us i ng a mul t i c a s t i ngr e s s r a t e c ont r ol .
[ <por t l i s t >] : Por t l i s t ( de f a ul t : Al l por t s ) .
[ e na bl e | di s a bl e ] : Ena bl e / di s a bl e t he mul t i c a s t i ngr e s s r a t e c ont r ol ( de -
f a ul t : Show mul t i c a s t I ngr e s s Ra t e mode ) .
[ <r a t e >] : Le a ky buc ke t r a t e i n Kbi t / s [ 250- 1000000k] or Mbi t / s [ 1- 1000m]
( de f a ul t : Show mul t i c a s t I ngr e s s r a t e ) .
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7.7.8 Mirror Commands
Commands at Mirror level:
Mi r r or Conf i gur a t i on
Mi r r or Por t [ <por t >]
Mi r r or Sour c e [ <por t l i s t >] [ e na bl e | di s a bl e ]
1. Mirror Configuration
Synt a x:
Mi r r or Conf i gur a t i on
De s c r i pt i on:
Show t he mi r r or de s t i na t i on por t a nd mi r r or mode f or s our c e por t s .
2. Mirror Port
Synt a x:
Mi r r or Por t [ <por t >]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he mi r r or de s t i na t i on por t .
[ <por t >] : Mi r r or de s t i na t i on por t ( de f a ul t : Show mi r r or por t ) .
3. Mirror Source
Synt a x:
Mi r r or Sour c e [ <por t l i s t >] [ e na bl e | di s a bl e ]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t or s how t he s our c e por t mi r r or mode .
[ <por t l i s t >] : Sour c e por t l i s t ( de f a ul t : Al l por t s ) .
[ e na bl e | di s a bl e ] : Ena bl e / di s a bl e mi r r or i ng of f r a me s r e c e i ve d on por t
( de f a ul t : Show mi r r or mode ) .
7.7.9 IP Commands
Commands at IP level:
I P Conf i gur a t i on
I P Se t up [ <i pa ddr e s s > [ <i pma s k> [ <i pga t e wa y>] ] ]
1. IP Configuration
Synt a x
I P Conf i gur a t i on
De s c r i pt i on:
Show t he I P s t a t us , i nc l udi ng I P, Subne t Ma s k, a nd De f a ul t Ga t e wa y
2. IP Setup
Synt a x
I P Se t up [ <i pa ddr e s s > [ <i pma s k> [ <i pga t e wa y>] ] ]
De s c r i pt i on:
Se t t he I P, Subne t Ma s k, a nd De f a ul t Ga t e wa y
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7.8 Example
This example shows how to configure two VLANs with the following setup:
• VID 1 spans ports 2-16 and VID 2 spans ports 1-3, so port 2 and 3 are members of both VLANs
and all 16 ports must be VLAN Egress Tagging enabled.
• Port 1 is the access port for VID 2, so PVID of port 1 must be set to 2.
• Port 2 is the trunk port for VID 1 and VID 2, so the PVID of port 2 must be set to none and
port 2 must be set to accept tagged frames only
• Port 3 is the hybrid port for VID 1 and VID 2, where VID 1 is the untagged VLAN, so PVID
must be set to 1.
• Ports 4-16 are access ports for VID 1.
The following CLI session does the above setup provided that the initial configuration is the default
configuration:
>vl a n
VLAN>a dd 1 2- 16
*** Wa r ni ng: Exi s t i ng e nt r y ove r wr i t t e n
VLAN>a dd 2 1- 3
VLAN>e gr e s s t a ggi ng e na bl e
VLAN>pvi d 1 2
VLAN>pvi d 2 none
VLAN>f r a me t ype 2 t a gge d
VLAN>c onf
VLAN Conf i gur a t i on:
Por t
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
Egr e s s Ta ggi ng PVI D
Fr a me Type
Al l
Ta gge d
Al l
Al l
Al l
Al l
Al l
Al l
Al l
Al l
Al l
Al l
Al l
Al l
Al l
Al l
e na bl e d
e na bl e d
e na bl e d
e na bl e d
e na bl e d
e na bl e d
e na bl e d
e na bl e d
e na bl e d
e na bl e d
e na bl e d
e na bl e d
e na bl e d
e na bl e d
e na bl e d
e na bl e d
2
none
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9:
10:
11:
12:
13:
14:
15:
16:
Ent r i e s i n pe r ma ne nt t a bl e :
1: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
2: 1, 2, 3
VLAN>
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8. Factory Default Configuration
The factory default configuration is a VLAN aware L2 switch with automatic learning/ageing and auto
negotiation enabled on all ports:
System:
Console:
Port:
The system name string is empty.
The password string is empty and inactivity timeout is disabled. The prompt is >.
All ports are enabled for auto negotiation and flow control is disabled. Max
frame size is 1518.
MAC table:
VLAN:
The table is empty, auto learning and ageing is enabled. The ageing timer is 300
seconds.
Only VLAN 1 is present in the table and includes all ports. All ports are VLAN
egress tagging disabled with Port VLAN ID 1. All ports accept all frame types.
Aggregation:
QoS:
No ports are aggregated, but aggregation mode is set to XOR.
IP ToS Precedence priority is enabled and all Precedence values are given high
priority. The 4 highest VLAN tag priorities are given high priority. The UDP/
TCP port list is empty. Default priority is high. Default user priority is 0. L4
default priority and match priority are low. All EgressRate control and
IngressRate control are disabled.
Mirror:
Mirroring is disabled.
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