VR61
VR62
Passive Full-Range Loudspeakers
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
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14. Rigging Precautions: When mounting or suspending EAW Commercial loudspeaker
enclosures, it is essential that load ratings, rigging techniques, and special safety
considerations be appropriate for the installation. Use only the mounting/rigging points
on the loudspeaker enclosure intended for this purpose. The user must determine the load
requirements, dynamic loading, and any other contributing factors affecting the loudspeaker
installation. The user must determine the proper design factor for specific applications and
the required load rating of the connection to structure. Comply with all applicable federal,
state, and local regulations.
EAW Commercial strongly recommends the following rigging system practices:
•
•
•
Documentation: Thoroughly document the mounting/rigging design with detailed
drawings and parts lists.
Analysis: Have a licensed structural engineer or other qualified professional review and
approve the mounting/rigging design before its implementation.
Installation: Use personnel experienced and qualified for mounting/rigging loudspeakers
in accordance with and in compliance with all federal, state and local regulations.
DANGER: Loudspeakers should be mounted or suspended only by persons with knowledge
of the proper hardware and rigging techniques. When stacking or pole-mounting
loudspeakers, be sure that they are stabilized and secured from falling over or being
accidentally pushed over. Failure to follow these precautions may result in damage to the
equipment, personal injury, or death.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS........................................................ 2
2. INTRODUCTION....................................................................... 4
3. INSTALLATION ........................................................................ 5
4. CONNECTIONS........................................................................ 8
5. OPERATION.............................................................................. 10
6. SPECIFICATIONS..................................................................... 11
Dimensions.............................................................................. 11
Performance Graphs.............................................................. 12
7. TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................................. 13
8. SERVICE and MAINTENANCE............................................... 14
9. WARRANTY ............................................................................. 15
VR61 and VR62 – 3
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2. INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on the purchase of your new EAW Commercial loudspeaker. You now
own one of the finest professional audio products available – the result of exceptional
engineering and meticulous craftsmanship. Please read these instructions to get the
maximum performance from your new loudspeaker.
Each EAW Commercial loudspeaker is intended for professional use. The construction,
components, and hardware have been designed to provide robust, reliable performance for
its intended application. Please ensure that you fully understand its proper installation and
operation before use.
This manual describes the VR61 and VR62 full-range loudspeakers. These offer an
attractive design and good acoustic features for quality speech and music reproduction. The
extended-range drivers guarantee high efficiency, and a wide angle of coverage over the
entire range reproduced.
The VR61 and VR62 provide exceptional fidelity for background and foreground music
applications. Their speech projection capabilities also make them highly effective as fill or
delay loudspeakers in larger audio systems. The rotatable HF horn allows the enclosure to
be mounted either vertically or horizontally with the beamwidth oriented as required. The
rugged birch enclosure is available in both black and white finishes. The powder-coated steel
grille is foam-backed, providing physical protection for the drivers as well as hiding them
from view.
Features:
Applications include:
•
Ultra-compact 2-way
loudspeaker
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Under Balcony Fill
Stage Lip Fill
•
•
•
VR61 has one 6-inch woofer
VR62 has two 6-inch woofers
1-inch exit compression driver,
with protection circuit
Rotatable high-frequency horn
with 60 x 90 degree beamwidth
Passive crossover for
Multimedia Systems
Theaters
Distributed Systems
Houses of Worship
Theme Parks
•
•
Retail Spaces
economical, single-amplifier
operation
•
Optional 70 V / 100 V multi-tap
transformer
•
•
Includes mounting bracket
Five-year warranty
4 – VR61 and VR62
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3. INSTALLATION
Unpacking and Inspection
Visually inspect the outside of the shipping carton and check for any damage. After
unpacking, if you find concealed damage to the loudspeaker, save the packing materials for
the carrier’s inspection, notify the carrier immediately, and file a shipping damage claim.
Although EAW Commercial will help in any way possible, it is always the responsibility of
the receiving party to file any shipping damage claim. The carrier will help prepare and file
this claim.
Mounting Precautions
The mounting bracket provided can be
used for wall mounting the loudspeaker.
WARNING: Installation should
only be done by an experienced
technician. Improper installation
may result in damage to the
equipment, injury or death.
Make sure that the loudspeaker
is installed in a stable and
secure way in order to avoid any
conditions that may be dangerous
for persons or structures:
•
•
Check to make sure that the support surface (e.g., wall, etc.) has the necessary
mechanical characteristics to support the weight of the loudspeaker without the
danger of it falling.
Always use support elements suitable for the material of the wall that will support
the loudspeaker (e.g., screw anchors for bricks, screw anchors for cement, etc.). Due
to various construction methods and materials used today, the hardware for securing
the bracket to the mounting surface is not supplied. Consult a building professional
for the proper mounting hardware before mounting the bracket.
•
•
Before suspending the loudspeaker, carefully check all the components to be used to
make sure there is no damage, deformation, corrosion and/or missing or damaged
parts that could reduce the safety of the installation.
Consult a professional rigger or structural engineer prior to suspending loudspeakers
from a structure not intended for that use. Always know the working load limit of the
structure supporting the loudspeaker. Always make sure that the rigging hardware
minimum rating is at least five times the actual load.
•
Avoid installing the loudspeaker in places exposed to harsh weather conditions.
VR61 and VR62 – 5
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Mounting Instructions
1. Remove the screw from each end of the enclosure as shown below.
2. Align the bracket slots with the mounting holes on each end of the enclosure. Make
sure the four openings in the bracket arms face upward.
3. Onto each of the two supplied hex-head screws, place a lock washer, and a flat
washer. Thread them at least three complete turns into both of the enclosure’s side
mounting holes, and tighten them securely.
4. The bracket /enclosure assembly may be mounted vertically or horizontally.
5. The enclosure may be adjusted to any angle by loosening the 2 hex-head screws,
turning the enclosure to the desired angle, and then re-tightening the screws.
1/4 INCH FLAT WASHER
2 PLACES
BRACKET/WALLMOUNT
SCREW 1/4 INCH-20
X 1.25 INCH LONG
HEX HEAD
2 PLACES
1/4 INCH LOCK
WASHER
2 PLACES
REMOVE SCREWS
FROM BOTH SIDES
MOUNTING POINT
1/4-20 THREADED HOLE
VR61
VR62
6 – VR61 and VR62
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Bracket Dimensions
VR61 10.00"(254)
VR62 16.00"(406.4)
0.40" x 2.25" Full radius
(10.16 x 57.15)
3.00"(76.2)
0.13"(3.3)
8.00"(203.2)
2.00"(50.8)
11.50"
(292.1)
VR61 15.69"(398.5)
VR62 22.44"(570.0)
0.31" x 1.38" Full radius
(7.87 x 35.05)
NOTE: Dimensions are in inches, Dimensions in brackets are mm
Tolerance ± 0.03"(0.8 mm)
Horn Rotation Instructions
•
•
•
The high frequency horn can be rotated through 90 degrees to allow you to choose
the best horn pattern for your installation.
From the factory, the horn is set to give a 90 degrees horizontal horn pattern if the
loudspeaker is mounted vertically.
If you mount the loudspeaker horizontally, you can rotate the horn through 90 degrees
to compensate. This is done using a medium phillips screwdriver as follows:
1. Remove all the screws attaching the grille to the
enclosure, and gently remove the grille.
2. Remove the four screws attaching the horn to the
enclosure.
3. Gently pry the horn assembly away from the
enclosure (it may be stuck due to the gasket seal).
Support the horn so it does not drop when it
comes free.
4. Rotate the horn through 90 degrees (the horn is
marked with 60 and 90 on the edges to show the direction
of the pattern). Be careful not to pull on the speaker wires.
5. Reattach the horn to the enclosure using the four screws.
6. Replace the grille and secure the screws holding it to the enclosure.
VR61 and VR62 – 7
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4. CONNECTIONS
WARNING: To prevent the risk of electric shock, do not connect the loudspeaker
with the amplifier switched on. The protective cover over the terminal strip is a safety
feature per CE requirements. Replace this cover after making the signal connections.
1. Remove the insulating cover from the loudspeaker input
terminal strip.
2. The positive (+) input terminal of the loudspeaker connects
to the positive (+) output of your power amplifier.
--
IN
+
UT
3. The negative (–) terminal of the loudspeaker connects to
the negative (–) output of your power amplifier.
P
HF
LF
AMP
XVR
4. Using a small phillips screwdriver, secure the connections.
CAUTION:
SUSPENDING THIS SYSTEM SHOULD BE DONE BY QUALIFIED
TECHNICIANS FOLLOWING APPROPRIATE SAFETY STANDARDS
5. Replace the insulating cover over the loudspeaker input
terminal strip.
Loudspeaker Cables
•
Use loudspeaker cables with a minimum
conductor size for the length you need as
listed in these tables. This will minimize
power losses to less than 0.5 dB. The
cable lengths listed are “up to” lengths.
For in-between lengths, use the next larger
conductor gauge. Using larger than the
recommended conductor size is always
permissible. Using smaller than recommended
conductor size will result in higher power
losses.
Minimum AWG 4 ohm 8 ohm
18
16
14
12
10
10 ft
25
25 ft
50
25
75
50
125
200
100
Min Metric WG 4 ohm 8 ohm
12
14
16
20
25
3 m
8
8 m
15
•
•
The recommended conductor gauges are
listed for AWG (American Wire Gauge) and
Metric WG (Metric Wire Gauge). Note that
smaller AWG numbers = larger conductors
and smaller Metric WG numbers = smaller
conductors. The Metric WG is equal to ten
8
25
15
30
40
60
times the nominal conductor diameter in millimeters.
For cable lengths over 200 feet / 60 m at 8 ohms, and over 100 feet / 30 m at 4 ohms,
the conductor sizes needed for less than 0.5 dB power losses are rarely practical
for physical and cost reasons. As a practical compromise for these situations the
recommended conductor gauge is 10 AWG or 25 metric.
8 – VR61 and VR62
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Precautions
•
To prevent inductive phenomena causing humming or distortion, the speaker cables
should not be run together with electrical energy conductors, microphone cables, or
line-level audio lines.
•
•
Use speaker cables that have markings to distinguish the polarity, such as insulation
or conductors of different colors.
Before using the loudspeaker, carefully check that all the connections have been
made correctly to make sure there are no accidental short circuits that could cause
electrical sparks.
•
Verify that the polarity of the connections to all of your loudspeakers are correct.
When more than one loudspeaker reproduces the same frequencies, but with
opposite polarity, there will be sound cancellations. Therefore, if any of the
loudspeakers are wired so that the +/- connection polarity is reversed with respect
to the others, incorrect reproduction will result. Most notably, the bass response will
suffer. This is especially true when loudspeakers are situated in adjacent positions
where the sound waves readily interact with each other.
VR61 and VR62 – 9
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5. OPERATION
Signal Processing
Sometimes external signal processing is desirable to “voice” the loudspeaker to
accommodate particular program material, less than optimum acoustics, feedback control, or
personal taste. For these purposes, use a suitable electronic signal processor. This can be as
simple as a 1/3 octave graphic equalizer or a fully capable DSP (digital signal processor) such
as the EAW Commercial DX810, or the EAW MX8750.
Choosing a Power Amplifier
There is no exact answer to the question of what amplifier size you should use for a
loudspeaker. The loudspeaker power rating in EAW Commercial’s specifications only means
it has passed a standard power test. This provides a rating that can be used as a point of
comparison with other loudspeakers. This rating does not necessarily correspond to the best
amplifier size to use nor is it a measure of a “safe” amplifier size to use. Rather, the amplifier
should be sized according to both the sound levels required and the type of audio signals
that will be reproduced. If you are unsure of how to determine this, consult with a qualified
professional or contact EAW Commercial Technical Support.
Preventing damage to the loudspeaker is a function of operating your audio system so
that the loudspeaker is not stressed beyond its design limits.
Operating Tips
•
•
•
•
Do NOT drive any of your electronic equipment into clipping, particularly the power
amplifiers. This can easily damage the loudspeaker.
If driven into clipping, even an amplifier with a power output rating lower than the
loudspeaker’s power rating can cause damage to a loudspeaker.
Avoid sustained microphone feedback. This can quickly cause failure of high-
frequency drivers.
Avoid extreme boosts on equalizers as these can cause excessive input to the drivers
at the boosted frequencies. Generally, cutting frequencies is preferred to adjust the
frequency response.
•
With appropriate signal processing, your loudspeaker should produce exceptionally
good sound. If it is used in a room with problematic acoustics, there is little you can
do to overcome the room problems with electronic adjustments. Your best solution
is careful placement and aiming of the loudspeaker so most of the sound is directed
only at the audience.
•
•
Most EAW Commercial loudspeakers are capable of sound levels that can be
damaging to human hearing. Take precautions so that audiences are not exposed
to such levels. If you must expose yourself to these kinds of volume levels, wear
adequate hearing protection.
Take care when moving or lifting the loudspeaker. Injury to you or damage to the
loudspeaker can result from careless handling.
10 – VR61 and VR62
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6. SPECIFICATIONS
Model
VR61
VR62
Woofer
Woofer Loading
Tweeter
6” x 1
Baffle, sealed
1” exit
6” x 2
Baffle, sealed
1” exit
C
L
TOP
DIMENSIONS APPLY
TO TOP AND BOTTOM
Compression
60 x 90 Horn
Compression
60 x 90 Horn
D
Tweeter Loading
4.56 in
115.8 mm
VR62
VR61
Operating Range
(-10 dB)
85 Hz - 20 kHz
80 Hz - 20 kHz
20˚
W
Horizontal Beamwidth 90 degrees
90 degrees
60 degrees
- Nominal (rotatable)
Vertical Beamwidth
- Nominal (rotatable)
60 degrees
Axial Sensitivity
(whole space SPL)
90 dB
85 Hz to 20 kHz
92 dB
80 Hz to 20 kHz
Peak Sensitivity
(whole space SPL)
93 dB
20 Hz to 20 kHz
96 dB
20 Hz to 20 kHz
H
Input Impedance
- Nominal
8 ohm
8 ohm
Input Impedance
- Minimum
3.6 ohm
@ 2660 Hz
7.1 ohm
@ 225 Hz
Recommended High
Pass Filter
≥ 75 Hz,
24 dB/octave
Butterworth
≥ 70 Hz,
24 dB/octave
Butterworth
Power Handling
150 W
35 V @ 8 ohms
250 W
45 V @ 8 ohms
H
Calculated Maximum
SPL Average
112 dB
116 dB
Calculated Maximum
SPL Peak
118 dB
122 dB
FRONT
REAR
Mounting Supplied
Height
Width
Bracket
Bracket
15.50 in /393.7 mm 22.25 in/565.1 mm
9.50 in/241.3 mm 9.50 in/241.3 mm
10.65 in/270.4 mm 10.65 in/270.4 mm
Depth
Dimension Tolerance
Weight
± 0.1 in/2.5 mm
16 lb/7.3 kg
± 0.1 in/2.5 mm
25 lb/11.3 kg
Disclaimer
EAW Commercial continually engages in research related to product improvement, new
materials, and production methods. Design refinements are introduced into existing products
without notice as a routine expression of that philosophy. For this reason, any current EAW
Commercial product may differ in some respect from its published description, but will
always equal or exceed the original design specifications unless otherwise stated.
“EAW Commercial” is a trademark of LOUD Technologies Inc.
All other brand names mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders, and are hereby acknowledged.
VR61 and VR62 – 11
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PERFORMANCE GRAPHS
VR61 Impedance vs Frequency
VR62 Impedance vs Frequency
100
100
10
10
1
1
10k 20k
10
100
1000
10k 20k
10
100
1000
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
VR61 Axial Response vs Frequency
VR62 Axial Response vs Frequency
120
110
100
90
120
110
100
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
10
100
1000
10k 20k
10
100
1000
10k 20k
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
VR61 Beamwidth vs Frequency
VR62 Beamwidth vs Frequency
360
100
360
100
10
10
Horizontal
Vertical
Horizontal
Vertical
1
1
100
1000
10k
20k
100
1000
10k
20k
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
12 – VR61 and VR62
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7. TROUBLESHOOTING
Loudspeaker difficulties usually fall into one of the following categories. The causes for
each are listed in the most likely order of probability.
No Sound or Low Output
•
Loudspeaker cables or connectors are not wired correctly or are faulty. Check
all cabling, referring to these instructions for the correct connections. The best
way to check a suspect cable is to swap it with a known good cable. Check the
loudspeaker’s input panel to verify correct cable connections.
•
•
Electronic equipment is not turned on, or the level controls are not adjusted properly.
Make sure that all equipment in the signal path is powered up, and that all controls
are set to appropriate levels for normal operation.
Loudspeaker is not working. Connect the loudspeaker cable to a known good
loudspeaker, leaving all equipment set to the same levels. If the problem disappears,
the loudspeaker is probably not working. Contact EAW Commercial Technical Support
for appropriate troubleshooting.
Distorted Sound
•
The power amplifier is clipping. The signal level is exceeding the limits of your
system and you must reduce the level.
•
Other electronic equipment is being over-driven. Ensure that no equipment in the
signal chain is being overdriven. For example: input(s) or summing bus in the mixing
console, equalizers, etc.
•
Driver(s) not working properly. Contact EAW Commercial Technical Support for
appropriate troubleshooting.
Partial Sound (frequency band missing)
•
Incorrect EQ settings in the electronic equipment. Ensure that all EQ settings and
filters on the mixing console, preamplifier, or other equipment are set for normal
operation. Ensure that level controls on electronic crossovers and associated
amplifiers are correctly set, and that all cables and connections for such equipment
are connected and working properly.
•
•
Driver not working properly. Contact EAW Commercial Technical Support for
appropriate troubleshooting.
The crossover network inside the loudspeaker is not working properly. Contact EAW
Commercial Technical Support for appropriate troubleshooting.
VR61 and VR62 – 13
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8. SERVICE and MAINTENANCE
Maintenance
Usually, your EAW Commercial loudspeaker will not require regular maintenance for
normal use. However, you can do several things to keep your loudspeaker in good operating
and cosmetic condition.
•
•
•
•
Testing: Periodically test your loudspeaker for proper performance. A simple test is
to play a CD through it using well-defined, articulate, wide-range program material.
Listen to ensure all drivers are working properly and for any evidence of distortion or
other extraneous sounds. Test at several volume levels: very low, normal, and high.
Mounting/Rigging: Any mounting or rigging hardware should be regularly inspected
for security, wear, deformation, corrosion, and any other circumstances that may
affect the load-handling capability. Immediately remove from service and replace any
hardware whose load-handling capability may be compromised.
Cleaning: Cleaning the exterior of the enclosure will depend on the type of “dirt.”
Dust, food spills, or similar contaminants can usually be removed with a cloth
dampened with water, or a mild household cleaner. Avoid using any strong solvents
as this may damage the finish. Turn the amplifiers off before cleaning.
Scratches or Dents in Wood Enclosures: Minor scratches on the enclosure can be
painted over with an outdoor latex paint, or simply a colored in with a “Sharpie” or
artist’s marking pen. More serious gouges or dents should be sanded out, filled with
wood putty, and repainted. Touch-up paint in pints and quarts is available through
EAW Commercial Technical Support.
Service
If your loudspeaker should require servicing, please follow these instructions:
1. Call EAW Commercial Tech Support at 1-888-337-7404, 7 am to 5 pm PST
(Monday-Friday), to verify the problem and obtain a Service Request Number. Be sure
to have the serial number of the unit when you call. You must have a Service Request
Number in order to obtain warranty service at the factory or at an authorized service
center. You can also email EAW Commercial Tech Support at:
2. Pack the unit in its original packaging. THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT. LOUD Technologies
is not responsible for any damage that occurs during shipping due to non-
conventional packaging. Original packaging helps to minimize the possibility of
shipping damage.
3. Include a legible note stating your name, (no P.O. boxes), daytime phone number,
Service Request Number, and a detailed description of the problem, including how
we can duplicate it.
4. Write the Service Request Number in BIG BOLD PRINT on top of the box.
14 – VR61 and VR62
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5. Tech Support will tell you where to ship the unit when you call for a Service Request
Number. We suggest insurance for all forms of cartage.
EAW Commercial Technical Support
Phone (USA/Canada)
888-337-7404
Phone
Fax
425-892-6503
425-485-1152
Address
One Main Street
Whitinsville, MA 01588
Web site
e-mail
9. WARRANTY
Warranty: LOUD Technologies Inc. requires its authorized EAW Commercial distributors
abide by the following warranty terms for all EAW Commercial brand products (all dates
are from the date of delivery from an Authorized EAW Commercial Distributor to the end
user/installation site):
Loudspeakers – 5 years; Active Electronics – 5 years; Accessories – 2 years.
What Is Covered: Defects in workmanship and materials and against malfunctions. EAW
Commercial distributors must remedy all such defects and malfunctions without charge
for parts or labor if the warranty applies. Final determination of warranty coverage lies
solely with each authorized EAW Commercial distributor.
What Is Not Covered: This warranty does not extend to damage or malfunctions
resulting from, but not limited to, shipment, improper installation, misuse, neglect,
abuse, normal wear, accident, or to any product on which the serial number has been
modified or removed. Exterior defects in or damage to the exterior appearance are
specifically excluded from this warranty. EAW Commercial distributors shall not be liable
for incidental or consequential damages resulting from the use of EAW Commercial
products. Repairs and/or modifications by other than an Authorized EAW Commercial
Distributor automatically voids this warranty.
VR61 and VR62 – 15
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EAW Commercial | One Main Street | Whitinsville, MA 01588 USA
TEL toll free within US/Canada 888.337.7404 | TEL outside US 425.892.6503 | FAX 425.485.1152
© 2004 LOUD Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved. EAW Commercial is a registered trademark of LOUD Technologies Inc.
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