K 3.97 M
High Pressure
Washer Operator
Manual
Overview....................................... 2
Precautions .............................3 - 4
Assembly Instructions ................. 4
Operating Instructions ................. 5
Using the accessories ................. 6
Working with Detergents ............. 7
Shut Down and Clean-Up ............ 8
Taking a Break ............................. 8
Winterizing and Long-Term
Storage ......................................... 8
Maintenance Instructions ............ 9
Cleaning Tips ....................... 9 - 10
Optional Cleaning Accessories . 10
Troubleshooting ..................... 11-12
Specifications
Working Pressure .......... 9000 kPa
Max. Pressure ................. 1600 PSI
Max. Water volume ......... 1.5 GPM
Voltage ...................................120 V
Amp draw ....................... 13 AMPS
Please keep the original box, packaging and receipt.
Before operating this unit, please read this manual thoroughly and retain
it for future reference.
Part No. 1.423-104.0
Manual Part No. 5.960-793.0 01/03EN
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IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS – Read First!
Extension Cords
Safety Warnings
Use a sufficient gauge: Up to 25 ft = 12/3
When using this product basic precautions
should always be followed:
AWG; 25 to 50 ft =10/3 AWG.
Use only extension cords that are intended
for outdoor use. These extension cords are
identified by a marking “Acceptable for use
with outdoor appliances; store indoors while
not in use. Use only extension cords having
an electrical rating not less than the rating of
the product. Do not use damaged extension
cords. Examine extension cord before using
and replace if damaged. Do not abuse
extension cord and do not yank on any cord
to disconnect. Keep cord away from heat and
sharp edges. Always disconnect the
extension cord from the receptacle before
disconnecting the product from the extension
cord. If you are using an extension cord, it
should always be completely unwound from
the cable drum.
• Read all the instructions before using the
product.
• High pressure jets can be dangerous if
subject to misuse. The jet must not be
directed at persons, animals, electrical
devices, or the machine itself.
• To reduce the risk of injury, do not operate
the machine near children.
• Learn how to stop the machine and release
pressure quickly. Be thoroughly familiar
with the controls.
• Stay alert — watch what you are doing.
• Wear safety goggles.
• Do not use acids, solvents, or any other
flammable material in this product. These
products can cause physical injuries to the
operator and irreversible damage to the
machine.
• Do not operate the product when fatigued
or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Do not stand on unstable surfaces. Stand
with both feet balanced at all times.
Grounding Instructions
This product must be grounded. If it should
malfunction or breakdown, grounding
provides a path of least resistance for
electric current to reduce the risk of electric
shock. This product is equipped with a cord
having an equipment-grounding conductor
and a grounding plug. The plug must be
plugged into an appropriate outlet that is
properly installed and grounded in
3
• To reduce the risk of electrocution, keep
all connections dry and off the ground. Do
not touch plug with wet hands.
• The Trigger Gun Safety Lock PREVENTS
the trigger from accidentally being
engaged. This safety feature DOES NOT
lock trigger in the on position.
accordance with all local codes and
ordinances.
DANGER- Improper connection of the
equipment-grounding conductor can result
in a risk of electrocution. Check with a
qualified electrician or service personnel if
you are in doubt as to whether the outlet is
properly grounded. Do not modify the plug
provided with the product - if it will not fit
the outlet, have a proper outlet installed by a
qualified electrician. Do not use any type of
adapter with this product.
WARNING
• DO NOT USE WITH FLAMMABLE
LIQUIDS AND TOXIC CHEMICALS
• INJECTION HAZARD: EQUIPMENT CAN
CAUSESERIOUSINJURYIFTHESPRAY
PENETRATESTHESKIN.DONOTPOINT
THE GUN AT ANYONE OR ANY PART OF
THE BODY. IN CASE OF PENETRATION
SEEK MEDICAL AID IMMEDIATELY.
• THIS SYSTEM IS CAPABLE OF
PRODUCING 9000 KPA. TO AVOID
RUPTURE AND INJURY, DO NOT
OPERATE THIS PUMP WITH COMPON-
ENTS RATED LESS THAN 9000 KPA
WORKING PRESSURE (INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPRAY GUNS,
HOSE AND HOSE CONNECTIONS).
Caution
• Follow the maintenance instructions
specified in the manual.
• This machine has been designed for
use with cleaning detergent supplied
or recommended by the manufacturer.
The use of other cleaning detergents
may affect the operation of the machine
and void the warranty.
• BEFORE SERVICING, CLEANING OR
REMOVAL ANY PARTS, SHUT OFF
POWER AND RELIEVE PRESSURE.
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IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS – continued
• Never use the pressure washer to draw in
water contaminated with solvents, e.g.
paint thinners, gasoline, oil, etc.
Water Supply (Cold Water Only)
• Water hose must be at least 1/2 inch or
5/8 inch in diameter.
NOTE: Dirt in the feed water will
damage the unit. To avoid this risk,
we recommend fitting a water filter.
• Flow rate of water supply must not fall
below 2 GPM (gallons per minute).
• Flow rate can be determined by running
the water for one minute into an empty
5-gallon container.
• Always prevent debris from being drawn
into the unit by using a clean water source
and an accessory water filter if required.
• The water supply temperature must not
exceed 104°F/40°C.
• Save these instructions!
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
4
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4 and 5 Assemble high pressure
hose to trigger gun
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Step 2
Step 1
Insert the spray wand. Press in against the
spring tension and twist into the locked
position.
Connect the high pressure hose to the high
pressure outlet.
5
Step 3
Step 4
Connect the garden hose to the water inlet.
Connect garden hose to the cold water
source and turn water on completely.
Step 5
Step 6 Turn on the pressure washer (I).
Plug the power cord into the power outlet.
Trigger the gun to eliminate trapped air, wait
for a steady flow of water to emerge from
the spray nozzle.
NOTE: This unit is equipped with a
pressure switch. The motor only starts up
when the trigger on the gun is pulled.
The motor shuts off when the trigger is
released.
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USING THE ACCESSORIES
Quattro Nozzle
High pressure
pencil jet
cleaning
High pressure
fan jet
cleaning
Rotating jet for
maximum dirt
cutting action
Low pressure
fan jet for
detergent
injection
Selecting the jet
Release the trigger of the handgun.
Rotate the nozzle head until the symbol is aligned with the marking on the spray lance.
Note: The marking on the spray lance must be up during operation.
6
Wash brush
WARNING
This brush is ideal for removing stubborn
dirt and stains from finished surfaces. Use
with detergents only.
RISK OF INJECTION OR INJURY-DO
NOT DIRECT DISCHARGE STREAM
AT PERSONS.
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, NEVER
POINT SPRAY NOZZLE AT YOURSELF,
OTHER PERSONS OR ANIMALS.
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WORKING WITH DETERGENTS
Detergents can only be applied at low
pressure.
For best results see Cleaning
Tips on pages 9 & 10 for specific
information on how to clean
different surfaces.
Step 1
Always Use Kärcher Detergents for Best
Results.
Install the Wash brush or Quattro nozzle.
Turn Quattro Nozzle to Low pressure
position.
Kärcher biodegradable detergents are
specially formulated to protect the
environment and your pressure washer.
Special formula won’t clog the suction tube
filter and will protect the internal parts of the
pressure washer for a longer life. For Kärcher
Detergents, check your retailer or call:
Rotate the spray lance in the direction of
“
” until reaching the stop.
Note: No detergent in high-pressure mode
1-800-465-4980
The following Kärcher detergents are
available:
7
• Pressure Wash
• Deck Wash
• Degreaser
• Touchless Vehicle Wash
Step 2
Fill detergent tank with 1.0 L Kärcher
detergent.
Caution
Step 3
Never use:
Turn on the pressure washer.
• Bleach, Chlorine products and other
corrosive chemicals
Pull trigger to operate unit: Liquid detergent
is drawn into the unit and mixed with water.
Apply detergent to work area. Do not allow
detergent to dry on surface.
• Liquids containing solvents
(i.e., paint thinners, gasoline, oils)
• Tri-sodium phosphate products
• Ammonia products
• Acid-based products
These chemicals will harm the unit and
will damage the surface being cleaned.
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SHUTTING DOWN & CLEAN-UP
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Turn the switch to off (O)
position and unplug cord from
outlet.
Turn off the water
source.
Press trigger to release
water pressure.
8
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Disconnect the garden hose
from the water inlet on the unit.
Disconnect the high pressure
hose from the high pressure
outlet.
Pull trigger down (A)
and engage gun
safety lock (B).
TAKING A BREAK... five minutes or more
Step 1
Step 2
Pull trigger down (A)
and engage gun
safety lock (B).
Turn pressure washer
to off (O) position.
WINTERIZING AND LONG-TERM STORAGE
1. Disconnect all water connections.
4. Store the machine and accessories in
a room which does not reach freezing
temperatures. DO NOT store near
furnance or other sources of heat as it
may dry out the pump seals.
2. Turn on the machine for a few seconds,
until the water which had remained in
the pump exits. Turn off immediately.
3. Do not allow high pressure hose to
become kinked.
Caution: Failure to follow the above
directions will result in damage to the
pump assembly and accessories.
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WINTERIZING AND LONG-TERM STORAGE – continued
5) Cleaning the
6) Cleaning the
detergent inlet
filter
Pullitoutandrinseout
in warm water.
water inlet filter
Pull out the water in-
let filter with flat-nose
pliers and rinse out in
warm water.
Maintenance
The unit is mainte-
nance-free.
CLEANING TIPS
Deck Cleaning
Cement Patios, Brick and
(with or without detergent)
Stone
Pre-rinse deck and surrounding area with
fresh water. If using Kärcher Deck Wash,
place detergent suction tube directly into
cleaning solution and apply to surface at
low pressure. For best results, limit your
work area to smaller sections of
approximately 25 square feet. Allow Deck
Wash to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do
not allow detergent to dry on surface. Rinse
at high pressure in a long sweeping motion
keeping the spray nozzle approximately 3-6
inches from the cleaning surface. Always
clean from top to bottom and from left to
right. When moving on to a new section of
the cleaning surface, be sure to overlap the
previous section to eliminate stop marks
and ensure a more even cleaning result.
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse cleaning surface with fresh water.
If using Kärcher Pressure Wash or
Degreaser, place detergent suction tube
directly into cleaning solution and apply to
surface at low pressure. For best results,
limit your work area to smaller sections of
approximately 25 square feet. Allow
Pressure Wash or Degreaser to remain on
surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent
to dry on surface. Rinse at high pressure in
a sweeping motion keeping the spray
nozzle approximately 3-6 inches from the
cleaning surface. Always clean from top to
bottom and from left to right.
9
Cars, Boats & Motorcycles
(with or without detergent)
House Siding
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse vehicle with fresh water. If using
Kärcher Touchless Vehicle Wash, place
detergent suction tube directly into cleaning
solution and apply to surface at low
pressure. For best results, clean one side of
vehicle at a time and always apply
detergent from bottom to top, do not allow
detergent to dry on surface. If needed, use
special Wash Brush Attachment (not
included) to remove stubborn dirt. Rinse at
high pressure in a sweeping motion
keeping the spray nozzle approximately 6-8
inches from the cleaning surface (distance
should increase when rinsing pin-striping or
other sensitive surfaces). Always clean from
top to bottom and from left to right. For
best results, wipe surface dry with a
chamois or soft dry cloth.
Pre-rinse cleaning surface with fresh water.
If using Kärcher Pressure Wash, place
detergent suction tube directly into cleaning
solution and apply to surface at low
pressure (for best results, limit your work
area to sections of approximately 6 feet
and always apply detergent from bottom to
top). Allow Pressure Wash to remain on
surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow detergent
to dry on surface, if surface appears to be
drying, simply wet down surface with fresh
water. If needed, use special Wash Brush
Attachment (not included) to remove
stubborn dirt. Rinse at high pressure from
top to bottom in an even sweeping motion
keeping the spray nozzle approximately 6
inches from the cleaning surface.
Caution: Do not use the rotary nozzle on
vehicles as it may cause damage.
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CLEANING TIPS – continued
low pressure. Allow Pressure Wash to
remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not
allow detergent to dry on surface. If needed
use special Wash Brush Attachment (not
included) to remove stubborn dirt. Rinse at
high pressure in a sweeping motion
keeping the spray nozzle approximately 3-6
inches from the cleaning surface. For best
results, clean from top to bottom and from
left to right.
Barbecue Grills, Outdoor
Power Equipment & Gardening
Tools
(with or without detergent)
Pre-rinse cleaning surface with fresh water.
If using Kärcher Pressure Wash or
Degreaser, place detergent suction tube
directly into cleaning solution and apply
detergent at low pressure. Allow Pressure
Wash to remain on surface 1-3 minutes.
Do not allow detergent to dry on surface.
Rinse at high pressure keeping the spray
nozzle approximately 3-6 inches from the
cleaning surface. For removing extremely
stubborn dirt, it may be necessary to move
the spray nozzle even closer to the surface
for greater dirt cutting action.
Recommendations
• Before cleaning any surface an
inconspicuous area should be cleaned to
test spray pattern and distance for
maximum cleaning results.
• If painted surfaces are peeling or
chipping, use extreme caution as
pressure washer may remove the loose
paint from the surface.
Patio & Lawn Furniture
(with or without detergent)
• When using on surfaces which might
come in contact with food, flush surfaces
with plenty of drinking water.
Pre-rinse furniture and surrounding area
with fresh water. If using Pressure Wash,
place detergent suction tube directly into
cleaning solution and apply to surface at
10
OPTIONAL CLEANING
Optional cleaning accessories are available to further enhance your cleaning capabilities: For
• Rotating Wash Brush
• Wash Brush
• Underbody Wand
• Pipe Drain Cleaner
• Sandblasting Attachment
• Water Pumping Kit
• Water Siphon Kit
• 25’ Extension Hose
KÄRCHER 2 YEAR WARRANTY
KÄRCHER CANADA INC. warrants to the original owner that this product shall be free from
defects in material and workmanship for two years from the date of its original purchase. If
such a defect appears during the warranty period, upon presentation of proof of purchase,
KÄRCHER CANADA INC. will repair or replace (at its option) your product without charge.
This warranty does not cover accidental damage, unreasonable use, normal wear and tear,
loss of use or other consequential damages, nor does it cover repairs made or attempted
by unauthorized persons.
Trigger gun, hose, spray wands and other accessories are warranted for 3 months.
Please note that no returns will be accepted without prior authorization from our customer
service department.
It is the owner’s responsibility to file claims for damage caused by public transportation
carriers directly with the carrier concerned.
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TROUBLESHOOTING
Disconnect the machine from the power source before making any repair.
Symptom
Cause
Solution
Motor will not start
On/Off switch is in the “OFF” (O)
position.
Turn switch to the “ON” (I) position
Power cord is not plugged in.
Extension cord is too long.
Plug in power cord.
Replace extension cord with either
Extension cord is not proper gauge. a 25 ft. 12/3 gauge cord or a 50
Extension cord is damaged.
ft. 10/3 gauge cord.
Electrical outlet does not supply
adequate power.
Try a different outlet.
Unit does not reach high
pressure
Diameter of garden hose is too
small.
Replace with a 1/2 inch or 5/8
inch garden hose.
Water supply is restricted.
Check garden hose for kinks,
leaks and blockage.
Not enough inlet water supply.
Water inlet filter is clogged.
Open water source full force.
11
Remove filter and rinse out in
warm water.
Quattro nozzle is in low pressure
position.
Turn quattro nozzle to high
pressure position.
Output pressure varies
high and low
Not enough inlet water supply.
Turn water on full force. Check
garden hose for kinks, leaks or
blockage.
Pump is sucking air.
Check that hoses and fittings are
air tight. Turn off machine and
purge pump by squeezing trigger
gun until a steady flow of water
emerges through the nozzle.
Water inlet filter is clogged.
Remove filter and rinse out in
warm water.
Discharge nozzle is obstructed.
Calcified gun, hose or spray wand.
Blow out or remove debris with a
fine needle.
Run distilled vinegar through
detergent tank.
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TROUBLESHOOTING – continued
Symptom
Cause
Solution
No detergent.
Detergent is too thick.
Dilute detergent.
Quattro nozzle is in high pressure
position.
Turn quattro nozzle tip to low
pressure position.
Discharge nozzle is obstructed.
Blow out or remove debris with a
fine needle.
Quattro nozzle leaks.
Quattro nozzle not properly
attached.
Insert the quattro nozzle into the
trigger gun. Carefully press in
against the spring tension and
twist into the locked position.
Broken o-ring or plastic insert.
Pump is sucking air.
Call Customer Service.
Pump is noisy.
Check that hoses and fittings are
air tight. Turn off machine and
purge pump by squeezing trigger
gun until a steady flow of water
emerges through the nozzle.
12
Water leaks from pump Loose fittings.
(up to 10 drops per
Check that all fittings are tight.
minute is permissible).
Water seals are damaged or worn. Call Customer Service.
Oil seals are damaged or worn.
Call Customer Service.
Oil Drips.
1-800-537-4129
If you encounter any additional difficulties not listed, please call our Customer
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