02764
LT2220 CMA2
Operator's Manual
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SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
GENERAL SERVICE
III. CHILDREN
•
Never operate machine in a closed area.
Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment
is in safe working condition.
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to
the presence of children. Children are often attracted to
the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
•
•
•
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
•
•
•
•
Keepchildrenoutofthemowingareaandinthewatchful
care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the
area.
Before and while backing, look behind and down for
small children.
Nevercarrychildren,evenwiththebladesshutoff. They
may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with
safemachineoperation.Childrenwhohavebeengiven
rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing
area for another ride and be run over or backed over
by the machine.
Never allow children to operate the machine.
Useextracarewhenapproachingblindcorners,shrubs,
trees,orotherobjectsthatmayblockyourviewofachild.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris
build-up. Cleanoilorfuelspillageandremoveanyfuel-
soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before storing.
If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the
machine. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
Nevermakeanyadjustmentsorrepairswiththeengine
running.
Check grass catcher components and the discharge
guard frequently and replace with manufacturer's rec-
ommended parts, when necessary.
Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear
gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service
as required.
Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as
necessary.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
IV. TOWING
•
Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for
towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the
hitch point.
•
•
•
•
Follow the manufacturer's recommendation for weight
limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.
Never allow children or others in or on towed
equipment.
On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may
cause loss of traction and loss of control.
Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
•
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operat-
ing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Alwayslookdownandbehindbeforeandwhilebacking.
•
•
V. SERVICE
SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme
careinhandlinggasoline. Gasolineisextremelyflammable
and the vapors are explosive.
•
Nevercarrychildren,evenwiththebladesshutoff. They
may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with
safemachineoperation.Childrenwhohavebeengiven
rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing
area for another ride and be run over or backed over
by the machine.
Keepchildrenoutofthemowingareaandinthewatchful
care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the
area.
Before and while backing, look behind and down for
small children.
Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across.
Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have
to stop or shift while on the slope.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the
tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed
slowly straight down the slope.
•
Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other
sources of ignition.
•
•
•
•
•
Use only approved gasoline container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
Never fuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel container where there
is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water
heater or other appliances.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or
trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place containers
on the ground away from your vehicle when filling.
Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or
trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible,
then refuel such equipment with a portable container,
rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
Keepthenozzleincontactwiththerimofthefueltankor
container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
•
•
•
If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades,
shift into reverse and back down slowly.
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn
slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
•
•
•
Iffuelisspilledonclothing,changeclothingimmediately.
Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten
securely.
3
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CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor.
Ithasbeendesigned,engineeredandmanufacturedtogive
you the best possible dependability and performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service
center. We have competent, well-trained technicians and
the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Gasoline Capacity
and type:
2.0 Gallons
Unleaded Regular
Oil Type (API-SG-SL):
SAE 30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
Oil Capacity:
W/ Filter: 64 oz
W/O Filter: 60 oz
Spark Plug:
Champion QC12YC
(Gap: .040")
Ground Speed (MPH):
Forward: 0 – 5.2
Reverse: 0 – 2.9
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
•
•
Read and observe the safety rules.
Charging System:
Battery:
16 AMPS @ 3600 RPM
Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for
and using your tractor.
AMP/HR:
28
MIN. CCA:
230
•
Follow the instructions under the "Maintenance" and
"Storage" sections of this owner's manual.
CASE SIZE: U1R
Blade Bolt Torque:
27-35 FT. LBS
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal com-
bustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimprovedforest-covered,brush-coveredorgrass-covered
land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if
any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator.
A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your
nearest authorized service center/department.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES .........................................................2-3
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS....................................... 4
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES................................. 4
ASSEMBLY.................................................................6-9
OPERATION ...........................................................10-17
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 18
MAINTENANCE......................................................18-21
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS............................22-26
STORAGE.................................................................... 27
TROUBLESHOOTING............................................28-29
4
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UNASSEMBLED PARTS
Steering
Steering
Wheel Insert
(1) Steering Wheel
(1) Flat Washer
Steering Wheel
Adapter
Steering
Boot
(1) Locknut
Seat
(1) Washer
(1) Knob
(1) Seat
Keys
Slope Sheet
(1) Oil Drain Tube
For Future Use
(2) Keys
5
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ASSEMBLY
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes.
To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use
the correct tools as necessary to ensure proper tightness.
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 2)
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
•
Remove locknut and large flat washer from steering
shaft.
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
•
Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward.
(1) 5/16" wrench
(2) 7/16" wrenches
(2) 1/2" wrenches
(2) 9/16" wrench
Utility knife
Tire pressure gauge
Pliers
•
•
Slide the steering sleeve over the steering shaft.
Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal
(left to right) and slide onto steering wheel adapter.
Phillips screwdriver
•
Secure steering wheel to steering shaft with locknut
and large flat washer previously removed. Tighten
securely.
Whenrightorlefthandismentionedinthismanual,itmeans
when you are in the operating position (seated behind the
steering wheel).
•
•
Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering
wheel.
TOREMOVETRACTORFROMCARTON
UNPACK CARTON
Remove protective materials from tractor hood and
grill.
•
•
•
Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES IN
SKID THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR IS TO
ROLL OFF SKID.
from carton .
Cut along dotted lines on all four panels of carton.
Remove end panels and lay side panels flat.
Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
STEERING WHEEL CAP
LOCK NUT
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM
SKID
LARGE FLAT WASHER
TO CHECK BATTERY (See Fig. 1)
OPEN BATTERY COVER FOR:
STEERING
WHEEL
•
•
•
•
•
Inspectionforsecureconnections(totightenhardware).
Inspection for corrosion.
Testing battery.
Jumping (if required).
Periodic charging .
STEERING BOOT
NOTE: If this battery is put into service after month and
year indicated on label (label is located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
(See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual
for charging instructions).
STEERING
WHEEL
ADAPTOR
•
For battery and battery cable installation see " RE-
PLACINGBATTERY"inthe"ServiceandAdjustments"
section in this manual.
STEERING SHAFT
BATTERY
COVER
LABEL
Fig. 2
Fig. 1
6
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ASSEMBLY
TO INSTALL BAGGER COMPONENTS TO
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob.
TRACTOR (See Figs. 4A-4D)
•
Remove discharge chute from rear of tractor. Unhook
the two (2) straps and pull chute out and away from
tractor.
•
Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing
seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly
of seat to tractor.
•
Remove the two (2) 3/8 nuts and flat washers from the
bolts at the tractor back plate.
•
•
•
•
Pivotseatupwardandremovefromthecardboardpack-
ing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.
Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is
positioned over large slotted hole in pan.
Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and
pull seat towards rear of tractor.
Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment
knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.
DISCHARGE
CHUTE
3/8 NUT
FLATWASHER
•
•
Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached
which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the
way down.
Fig. 4A
•
•
Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.
•
Using the nuts and flat washers removed from tractor
back plate, install the bagger support tube to the back
plate as shown. Tighten securely.
SEAT
SHOULDER BOLT
SUPPORT
TUBE
SEAT PAN
FLAT
WASHER
FLAT
WASHER
3/8 NUT
6
46
02
ADJUSTMENT KNOB
BOLT
02464
Fig. 4B
•
•
Installthetwouppersupportbracketsthroughtheback
plateandtothe chassis,installtheclevispin10x17mm
and secure with retainer spring.
Assemble both support brackets to the outside of the
bagger support tube using two each 3/8 x 63,5mm
hex bolts13/32" I.D. flat washers and 3/8 locknuts from
parts bag. Tighten securely.
Fig. 3
NOTE:Youmaynowrollyourtractorofftheskid. Followthe
instructions below to remove the tractor from the skid.
WARNING:Beforestarting,read,understandandfollow
all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in
front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.
•
Replace discharge chute into rear opening of tractor.
Secure the chute with the two hook straps.
TOROLLTRACTOROFFSKID (SeeOperation
section for location and function of controls)
CLEVIS PIN 10 X 17MM
3/8 LOCK NUT
•
•
•
Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
Releaseparkingbrakebydepressingclutch/brakepedal.
SUPPORT BRACKET
Place freewheel control in "transmission disengaged"
position (See “TO TRANSPORT” in the Operation
section of this manual).
10,3MM (13/32")
FLAT WASHER
•
•
Roll tractor forward off skid.
Removebandingholdingthedeflectorshieldupagainst
tractor.
3/8 X 63,5MM HEX BOLT
RETAINER SPRING
Continue with the instructions that follow.
Fig. 4C
7
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ASSEMBLY
NOTE:Thestraphookmustgothroughthedischargechute
DUMP HANDLE
TUBE
only. Do not allow the hook to enter the slot in the tractor
backplate.Thiswillallowthedischargechutetofloatwiththe
mower deck when moving on uneven terrain.
CLEVIS PIN 10 X 44MM
RETAINER SPRING
DISCHARGE
CHUTE
HOOK
CAP
BACKPLATE
SLOT
Fig. 5C
BAGGER ADJUSTMENT (See Fig. 6 & 7)
Fig. 4D
For proper bag function and appearance, it may be nec-
essarytoadjustthebaggerassembly.Thereshouldbe6mm
(1/4")-9mm (3/8") gap between the bagger top and fender
and the bagger top surface should be even with the top
surface of the fender. To adjust bagger position:
TO ASSEMBLE BAGGER (See Figs. 5A-5C)
•
Unfold bag by pivoting front bagger tube all the way
forward and pressing the bottom vinyl binding onto the
tube.
•
•
•
Insidethebag,installspreaderbarsandretainersprings
HORIZONTAL ADJUSTMENT
onto pins on both sides of bag as shown.
•
Slightly loosen the nuts securing the bagger RH and
LHhorizontaladjustmentbrackets.Loosenonlyenough
so the brackets keep their position, but allow them to
be moved.
Press the vinyl bindings onto the sides of front bagger
tube.
Slide the bagger dump handle through the hole in the
bagger top, install the clevis pin 10 x 44mm and secure
with retainer spring.
•
Movethebracketstheamountforwardorbackwardyou
wish the bag assembly to move. Retighten the nuts
securely.
VERTICAL ADJUSTMENT
•
Slightly loosen the nuts securing the vertical adjust-
ment brackets. Loosen only enough so the brackets
keep their position, but allow them to be moved.
•
•
Movethebracketstheamount upordownyouwishthe
bag assembly to move. Retighten the nuts securely.
FRONT BAGGER TUBE
VINYL BINDING
Reinstall the bagger assembly and check the bagger
to fender fit. If necessary, repeat the procedure until
proper fit is attained.
Fig. 5A
6MM (1/4") - 9MM (3/8")
TOP SURFACES
SPREADER BARS
RETAINER
SPRING
HORIZONTAL
ADJUSTMENT
BRACKET
EVEN
VINYL
BINDING
RETAINER SPRING
VERTICAL
ADJUSTMENT
BRACKET
02967
Fig. 5B
Push cap over end of bagger dump handle.
BAGGER
LATCH
•
NOTE:Forfutureuse,theclevispinmayberemovedinorder
tousethehandletoclearthechuteintheeventithasbecome
clogged.
Fig. 6
8
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ASSEMBLY
•
After proper fit is attained, remove bagger from trac-
CHECKFORPROPERPOSITIONOFALLBELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mowerbladedrivebeltsintheServiceandAdjustmentssec-
tionofthismanual. Verifythatthebeltsareroutedcorrectly.
tor and install bagger latch (4) to tractor back plate as
shown. Tighten securely.
•
•
Install and carefully lower bagger to actuate latch.
Measure distance between bagger and latch as
shown.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
Afteryoulearnhowtooperateyourtractor,checktoseethat
the brake is operating properly. See “TO CHECK BRAKE”
in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
10MM (7/16") - 16MM (5/8")
✓CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE
WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE BEST
PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM THIS
QUALITY PRODUCT.
BAGGER LATCH
Fig. 7
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
✓ All assembly instructions have been completed.
✓ No remaining loose parts in carton.
If distance is not 10mm - 16mm carefully remove bagger
and repeat vertical adjustment as needed.
TO ASSEMBLE AND INSTALL MULCHER
PLUG (See Fig. 8)
✓ Battery is properly prepared and charged.
✓ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
•
•
Remove spring retainer and pin from handle.
✓ All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
Insert plug into handle. Make sure that the letter "A"
on both the plug and handle are on the same side and
that they can both be seen from the top when laying
on the ground.
the tires were overinflated at the factory).
✓ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
•
Secure with pin and retainer spring provided. For in-
stallation see "To Convert Mower" in Section 5 of this
manual.
✓ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
HANDLE
✓ Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped.
RETAINER
SPRING
✓ Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel control is in
“transmission engaged” position (see “TO TRANS-
PORT” in the Operation section of this manual).
PIN
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
PLUG
✓ Engine oil is at proper level.
✓ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
Fig. 8
gasoline.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory
for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important
for best cutting performance.
✓ Become familiar with all controls, their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
✓ Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
✓ Be sure Operator Presence System and Reverse Op-
eration System (ROS) are working properly (See the
Operation and Maintenance sections in this manual).
•
Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on tires.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing should be prop-
erly leveled. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
✓ It is important to purge the transmission before operat-
ing your tractor for the first time. Follow proper start-
ing and transmission purging instructions (See “TO
START ENGINE” and “PURGE TRANSMISSION” in
the Operation section of this manual).
9
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OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
FAST
SLOW
REVERSE
HIGH
LOW
NEUTRAL
CHOKE
IGNITION SWITCH
P
ENGINE START
ENGINE ON
PARKING BRAKE
REVERSE
OPERATION
SYSTEM (ROS)
PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE
ENGINE OFF
LOCKED
UNLOCKED
OIL PRESSURE
BATTERY
REVERSE
FUEL
FORWARD
OVER TEMP
LIGHT
MOWER HEIGHT
MOWER LIFT
15
15
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
BRAKE/CLUTCH
PEDAL
SLOPE HAZARDS
KEEP AREA CLEAR
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
+
+
_
_
MAX 90N
MAX 150N
LIGHTS ON
BEWARE OF
THROWN OBJECTS
DRAWBAR LOADING
DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT
BAGGER OR DEFLECTOR
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
DANGER, KEEP HANDS
AND FEET AWAY
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
might result in minor or moderate injury.
Failure to follow instructions
could result in serious injury or
death. The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety inform-
ation about hazards which can
result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,
indicates a situation that could result in damage
to the tractor and/or engine.
HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,
if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death, serious injury and/or
property damage.
10
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OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments.
Save this manual for future reference.
ROS "ON"
POSITION
SERVICE
REMINDER/
HOURMETER
IGNITION
SWITCH
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH SWITCH
LIFT LEVER
PLUNGER
LIGHT SWITCH
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
THROTTLE/CHOCK
CONTROL
PARKING
BRAKE
MOTION
CONTROL
LEVER
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT KNOB
FREEWHEEL
CONTROL
Fig. 9
Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH - Used to engage the
mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
service is required for the engine and mower.
IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the
engine.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise and lower the
mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift
lever when changing its position.
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used for starting and
LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on and off.
controlling engine speed.
MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the speed and
direction of tractor.
CLUTCH/BRAKEPEDAL-Usedfordeclutchingandbrak-
ing the tractor and starting the engine.
PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/brake pedal into the
brake position.
FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages transmission for
pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.
THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control engine speed.
HEIGHTADJUSTMENTKNOB-Usedtoadjustthemower
cutting height.
REVERSEOPERATIONSYSTEM(ROS)"ON"POSITON
- Allows operation of mower deck or other powered attach-
ment while in reverse.
SERVICE REMINDER/HOURMETER - Indicates when
11
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OPERATION
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which
can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while op-
erating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide
vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.
IMPORTANT: LEAVING THE IGNITION SWITCH IN ANY
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
POSITION OTHER THAN "STOP" WILL CAUSE THE BATTERY
TO BE DISCHARGED, (DEAD).
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 10)
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sens-
ing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the
operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut off the engine.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing
idlewiththeenginerunning, hotengineexhaustgasesmay
cause “browning” of grass. To eliminate this possibility, al-
ways stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
•
Depress clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position
CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-
pletely,asdescribedabove,beforeleav-
ing the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
and hold.
•
Place parking brake lever in “ENGAGED” position and
releasepressurefromclutch/brakepedal. Pedalshould
remain in “BRAKE” position. Make sure parking brake
will hold tractor secure.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 10)
Always operate engine at full speed (fast).
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH
LEVER "ENGAGED"
POSITION
•
Operating engine at less than full speed (fast) reduces
the engine's operating efficiency.
Full speed (fast) offers the best mower performance.
IGNITION KEY
THROTTLE/
•
CHOKE
CONTROL
LEVER
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
(See Fig. 10)
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
motion control lever.
PARKING BRAKE
"ENGAGED"
POSITION
"BRAKE"
POSITION
•
Start tractor with motion control lever in neutral (N)
position.
•
•
Release parking brake.
Slowly move motion control lever to desired position.
GEAR SHIFT
LEVER
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL "DRIVE"
POSITION
PARKING BRAKE
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
(See Fig. 10)
The cutting height is controlled by turning the height adjust-
Fig. 10
ment knob in desired direction.
STOPPING (See Fig. 10)
•
•
Turn knob clockwise (
Turn knob counterclockwise(
) to raise cutting height.
)to lowercuttingheight.
MOWER BLADES -
•
To stop mower blades,move attachment clutch switch
to “DISENGAGED” position.
The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2" to 4". The
heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with
the engine not running. These heights are approximate
and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
GROUND DRIVE -
•
To stop ground drive, depress clutch/brake pedal into
full “BRAKE” position..
Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
•
•
The average lawn should be cut to approximately
2-1/2" during the cool season and to over 3" during
hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns,
mow often and after moderate growth.
ENGINE -
Move throttle control between half and full speed (fast)
position.
•
•
For best cutting performance, grass over 6" in height
should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively
high; the second to desired height.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control between half and
fullspeed(fast)position,beforestoppingmaycauseengine
to “backfire”.
•
Turn ignition key to “STOP” position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.
•
Never use choke to stop engine.
12
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OPERATION
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS (See Fig. 11)
TO STOP MOWER BLADES (See Fig. 13)
•
Disengage attachment clutch control.
Gaugewheels areproperlyadjustedwhentheyareslightly
offthegroundwhenmowerisatthedesiredcuttingheightin
operatingposition.Gaugewheelsthenkeepthedeckinprop-
erpositiontohelppreventscalpinginmostterrainconditions.
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
withouttheentiregrasscatcherinplace.
NOTE:Adjustgaugewheelswithtractoronaflatlevelsurface.
•
Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See “TO AD-
JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT” in the Operation
section of this manual).
With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge
wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off
the ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole
with shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-16 locknut and
tighten securely.
REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)
Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse Operation System
(ROS). Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse
directionwiththeattachmentclutchengagedwillshutoffthe
engineunlessignitionkeyisplacedintheROS"ON"position.
•
WARNING: Backing up with the attachment clutch en-
gaged while mowing is strongly discouraged. Turning the
ROS "ON", to allow reverse operation with the attachment
clutch engaged, should only be done when the operator
decides it is necessary to reposition the machine with the
attachment engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless
absolutely necessary.
•
Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in
same adjustment hole.
LOCKNUT
3/8 WASHER
USINGTHEREVERSEOPERATIONSYSTEM(SeeFig.X)
Only use if you are certain no children or other bystanders
will enter the mowing area.
•
•
Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
Withenginerunning,turnignitionkeycounterclockwise
to ROS "ON" position.
•
•
Look down and behind before and while backing.
Slowly move motion control lever to reverse (R) posi-
tion to start movement.
SHOULDER BOLT
•
When use of the ROS is no longer needed, turn the
ignition key clockwise to engine "ON" position.
Fig. 11
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 12)
Your tractor is equipped withan operator presence sensing
switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with
the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will
shut off the engine. You must remain fully and centrally
positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitat-
ing or cutting off when operating your equipment on rough,
rolling terrain or hills.
ROS "ON"
POSITION
ENGINE "ON" POSITION
(NORMAL OPERATING)
Fig. 13
•
Selectdesiredheightofcut(see"TOADJUSTMOWER
CUTTING HEIGHT")
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
•
Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
WARNING: Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and
do not drive across any slope.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER
ATTACHMENT
HIGH POSITION
CLUTCH SWITCH
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
•
Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.
Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
Ifstoppingisabsolutelynecessary,pushclutch/brakepedal
quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.
Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
•
•
LOW
POSITION
•
IMPORTANT: THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER DOES NOT
RETURN TO NEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE CLUTCH/
BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED.
•
Torestartmovement, slowlyreleaseparkingbrakeand
clutch/brake pedal.
"ENGAGED"
POSITION
•
•
Slowly move motion control lever to slowest setting.
Make all turns slowly.
Fig. 12
13
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OPERATION
TO TRANSPORT (See Fig. 14)
When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage
transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling
position. Free wheel control is located under the seat.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
•
Raiseattachmentlifttohighestpositionwithattachment
lift control.
•
•
Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the
dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until
“FULL” mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
•
Raise seat and pull freewheel control up and back into
the slot and release so it is held in the disengaged
position.
•
•
Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH.
To reengage transmission, reverse above procedure.
•
•
For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See “OIL VISCOSITY CHART” in the
Maintenance section of this manual).
To change engine oil, see the Maintenance section in
this manual.
TRANSMISSION ENGAGED
ADD GASOLINE
•
Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill.
Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a
minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce
valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel
in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure
fuel freshness.
TRANSMISSION DISENGAGED
Fig. 14
CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or
fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
near an open flame.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting
your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed
and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying
hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
IMPORTANT: WHENOPERATINGINTEMPERATURESBELOW
32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE GASOLINE
TO HELP ENSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER STARTING.
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and
comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your trac-
tor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load,
while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.
CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol
or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture
which leads to separation and formation of acids
during storage. Acidicgascan damagethefuel sys-
tem of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be emptied before
storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank,
start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and
carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season.
See Storage Instructions for additional information.
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in
the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER
Service reminder shows the total number of hours the
engine has run and flashes to indicate that the engine
or mower needs servicing. When service is required, the
service reminder will flash for two hours. To service engine
and mower, see the Maintenance section of this manual.
NOTE: Service reminder runs when the ignition key is in
any position but "STOP". For accurate reading, be sure
key remains in the "STOP" position when engine is not
running.
14
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OPERATION
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 9)
PURGE TRANSMISSION
When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine
has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move
fuel from the tank to the engine.
CAUTION: Never engage or disengage
freewheelleverwhiletheengineisrunning.
•
Besurefreewheelcontrolisinthetransmissionengaged
position.
To ensure proper operation and performance, it is recom-
mended that the transmission be purged before operating
tractor for the first time. This procedure will remove any
trapped air inside the transmission which may have devel-
oped during shipping of your tractor.
IMPORTANT: SHOULD YOUR TRANSMISSION REQUIRE
REMOVAL FOR SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT, IT SHOULD
BEPURGEDAFTERREINSTALLATIONBEFOREOPERATING
THE TRACTOR.
•
Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedal and set parking brake.
•
•
•
•
Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
Move attachment clutch to “DISENGAGED” position.
Move throttle control to fast position
Pull choke control out for a cold engine start attempt.
For a warm engine start attempt the choke control may
not be needed.
1. Place tractor safely on a level surface - that is clear
and open - with engine off and parking brake set.
2. Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control
in freewheeling position (See “TO TRANSPORT” in
this section of manual).
3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine
is running, move throttle control to slow position. With
motioncontrolleverinneutralposition,slowlydisengage
clutch/brake pedal.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
procedures below.
•
Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to
“START” position and release key as soon as engine
starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than
fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start
after several attempts, push choke control in, wait a
few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start,
pull the choke control out and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)
CAUTION: Atanytime,duringstep4,there
may be movement of the drive wheels.
•
When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until
theenginebeginstorunsmoothly.Iftheenginestartsto
run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few
secondsandthencontinuetopushthecontrolinslowly.
The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If
the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine
and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke
as described above.
4. Move motion control lever to full forward position and
hold for five (5) seconds. Move lever to full reverse
position and hold for five (5) seconds. Repeat this
procedure three (3) times.
5. Move motion control lever to neutral position. Shut- off
engine and set parking brake.
6. Engage transmission by placing freewheel control in
engaged position (See “TO TRANSPORT” in this sec-
tion of manual).
7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine
is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed.
With motion control lever in neutral position, slowly
disengage clutch/brake pedal.
8. Slowly move motion control lever forward, after the
tractor moves approximately five (5) feet, slowly move
motion control lever to reverse position. After the trac-
tor moves approximately five (5) feet return the motion
control lever to the neutral position. Repeat this proce-
dure with the motion control lever three (3) times.
•
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F and below)
•
When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until
the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push
the choke control in small steps allowing the engine to
acceptsmallchangesinspeedandload,untilthechoke
control is fully in. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull
the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and
then continue to push the control in slowly. This may
requireanenginewarm-upperiodfromseveralseconds
to several minutes, depending on the temperature.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
•
Beforedrivingtheunitincoldweather,thetransmission
should be warmed up as follows:
•
•
Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
Your transmission is now purged and now ready for normal
operation.
Place the motion control lever in neutral.
Release the parking brake and let the clutch/brake
slowly return to operating position.
•
Allowoneminutefortransmissiontowarmup.This
can be done during the engine warm up period.
•
The attachments can be used during the engine warm-
up period after the transmission has been warmed up
andmayrequirethechokecontrolbepulledoutslightly.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures(below32°F)thecarburetorfuelmixturemay
need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See “TO
ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
15
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OPERATION
TO DUMP BAGGER (See Fig. 15)
MULCHER PLUG
Your tractor is equipped with a Dump Bag Alarm. To turn off
the alarm disengage the attachment clutch switch.
•
•
Position tractor in location you wish to dump bagger.
Place motion control lever in Neutral position and set
parking brake.
•
•
Raise dump handle to its highest position. Pull handle
forward to raise bagger and dump clippings.
To continue mowing, be sure bagger is down and in
proper operating position which will allow mower to
operate.
Fig. 16
BAGGING (See Fig. 17)
•
•
Place deck into the high cut position.
Remove the rear discharge deflector or mulching
plug.
•
•
Insert the discharge chute into the opening in the
backplate and onto the mower deck adaptor.
Attachthechutetothetractorbyhookingthetwostraps
to the flange of the chute.
NOTE: Thestraphookmustgothroughthedischargechute
only. Do not allow the hook to enter the slot in the tractor
back plate. If it does, the discharge chute will not float with
the mower deck when mowing on uneven terrain.
•
Install bagger onto tractor.
DISCHARGE
CHUTE
HOOK
02207
BACKPLATE
SLOT
Fig. 15
Fig. 17
TO CONVERT MOWER (See Fig. 16)
(Converting to mulching or rear discharging will require a
mulcher plug and discharge deflector)
REAR DISCHARGING (optional accessory required)
•
•
•
Place deck into the high cut position.
Remove bagger and mulching plug (if installed).
Depress rear door and install discharge chute through
opening in backplate and slide over deck adaptor.
MULCHING (Requires mulcher plug)
•
•
•
Place deck into the high cut position.
Remove bagger or optional rear discharge deflector.
Unhook the two (2) straps and remove discharge
chute
•
Attach the chute by hooking the two straps into the
holes in the flange of the chute.
NOTE: Thestraphookmustgothroughthedischargechute
only. Do not allow the hook to enter the slot in the tractor
back plate. If it does, the discharge chute will not float with
the mower deck when mowing on uneven terrain.
•
•
•
Insertmulcherplugandhandleassemblythroughback
plate and onto the mower deck chute adaptor.
Securetheplugassemblybyconnectingthetwostraps
over the handle and hook into the holes provided .
Replace bagger or optional rear discharge deflector to
allow mower to operate.
•
Installthedischargedeflectortothebackplatebyscrew-
ing the four (4) wing screws into the threaded inserts
located in the backplate.
•
Tighten the wing screws securely.
You are now ready to begin mulching.
16
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OPERATION
MOWING TIPS
•
Mowershouldbeproperlyleveledforbestmowingper-
formance. See“TOLEVELMOWERHOUSING”inthe
Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
•
•
The left hand side of mower should be used for trim-
ming.
If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height.
•
•
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to
dry before mowing.
Always operate engine at full throttle when mow-
ing to assure better mowing performance and proper
discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by se-
lecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting
performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
•
When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used.
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP MOWER
HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND TRASH. CLEAN
AFTER EACH USE.
•
The special mulching blade will recut the grass clip-
pings many times and reduce them in size so that as
they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass
and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will biode-
grade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always
mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this
will provide the best recutting action of the blades.
•
Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet. Wet grass tends
to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action.
The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon.
At this time the grass has dried the newly cut area will
not be exposed to direct sunlight.
•
For best results, adjust the mower cutting height so
that the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the
grassblades(SeeFig.18).Forextremelyheavymulch-
ing, reduce your width of cut on each pass and mow
slowly.
MAX 1/3
mulcher_9
Fig. 18
•
•
Certaintypesofgrassandgrassconditionsmayrequire
that an area be mulched a second time to completely
hide the clippings. When doing a second cut, mow
across (perpendicular) to the first cut path.
Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow
northtosouthoneweekthenchangetoeasttowestthe
next week. This will help prevent matting and graining
of the lawn.
17
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MAINTENANCE
BEFORE
EACH
USE
EVERY
8
HOURS
EVERY
25
HOURS
EVERY
50
HOURS
EVERY
100
HOURS
EVERY
SEASON
BEFORE
STORAGE
MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE
Check Brake Operation
T Check Tire Pressure
R Check Operator Presence & ROS Systems
A Check for Loose Fasteners
Check/Replace Mower Blades
3
4
C
T
0
Lubrication Chart
Check Battery Level
Clean Battery and Terminals
Check Transaxle Cooling
Check Mower Levelness
Check V-Belts
R
Check Engine Oil Level
1,2
Change Engine Oil (with oil filter)
1,2
E Change Engine Oil (without oil filter)
N Clean Air Filter
2
2
G Clean Air Screen
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester
I
N
1,
2
2
Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)
E Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Replace Spark Plug
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Replace Fuel Filter
2
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or
in high ambient temperatures.
3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.
4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
LUBRICATION CHART
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have
beensubjectedtooperatorabuseornegligence. Toreceive
full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor
as instructed in this manual.
➀
SPINDLE ZERK
➀
➀
SPINDLE ZERK
➀
FRONT WHEEL
BEARING ZERK
FRONT WHEEL
BEARING ZERK
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor.
At least once a season, check to see if you should make
any of the adjustments described in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
➀
STEERING
SECTOR GEAR
TEETH
➁
ENGINE
• At least once a year you should replace the spark plug,
clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts
for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better
and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
➀ General Purpose Grease
•
•
•
•
Check engine oil level.
➁ Refer to Maintenance “ENGINE” Section
Check brake operation.
Check tire pressure.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS
LUBRICANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL
SHORTENTHELIFEOFTHESELF-LUBRICATINGBEARINGS.
IFYOUFEELTHEYMUSTBELUBRICATED, USEONLYADRY,
POWDERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.
Check operator presence and
ROS systems for proper operation.
Check for loose fasteners.
•
18
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MAINTENANCE
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performing any main-
tenance.
BLADE CARE(See Figs.20-22)
Forbestresultsmowerbladesmustbekeptsharp. Replace
bent or damaged blades.
IMPORTANT: THE BLADES ON YOUR MOWER ARE NOT THE
SAME AND MUST BE INSTALLED ON THE CORRECT SIDE. IT
IS SUGGESTED THAT YOU WORK ON ONE BLADE AT A TIME
TO ENSURE PROPER ASSEMBLY OF COMPONENTS.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest
speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved
surface, then brake must be checked and adjusted. (See
“TO ADJUST BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
CAUTION: Use only a replacement
bladeapprovedbythemanufacturerof
yourtractor.Usingabladenotapproved
by the manufacturer of your tractor is
hazardous, could damage your tractor
and void your warranty.
TIRES
•
•
•
Maintainproperairpressureinalltires(See“PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual).
Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi-
cals which can harm rubber.
Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to
slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.
OPERATORPRESENCESYSTEMANDREVERSE
OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) (See Fig.19)
6 STAR PATTERN
BLADE W/LEFT HAND
THREADED BOLT
Be sure operator presence and reverse operation systems
are working properly. If your tractor does not function as
described, repair the problem immediately.
•
The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is
fully depressed, and the attachment clutch control is
in the disengaged position.
5 STAR PATTERN BLADE W/RIGHT
HAND THREADED BOLT
CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
•
•
•
Whentheengineisrunning,anyattemptbytheoperator
to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake
should shut off the engine.
When the engine is running and the attachment clutch
is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine.
Fig.20
5 STAR PATTERN BLADE
The center of this blade has a five (5) star pattern. The bolt
that attaches this blade has normal Right Hand threads
that loosens by turning ( ) counterclockwise and tightens
by turning ( ) clockwise.
The attachment clutch should never operate unless
the operator is in the seat.
CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM
TRAILING
EDGE
MANDREL
ASSEMBLY
•
When the engine is running with the ignition switch in
the engine "ON" position and the attachment clutch
engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into
reverse should shut off the engine.
FLAT
WASHER
•
When the engine is running with the ignition switch in
the ROS "ON" position and the attachment clutch en-
gaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into reverse
should NOT shut off the engine.
BLADE BOLT
RIGHT HAND
THREADED
RH
5 STAR PATTERN
5 STAR CENTER HOLE
ENGINE "ON" POSITION
(NORMAL OPERATING)
ROS "ON" POSITION
LOCK
WASHER
BLADE
Fig.21
Fig.19
19
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MAINTENANCE
V-BELTS
6 STAR PATTERN BLADE
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours
of operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not
adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
The center of this blade has a 6 star pattern. The bolt at-
taching this blade has Left Hand threads that loosens by
turning ( ) clockwise and tighten by turning ( ) counter-
clockwise.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
The transmission fan and cooling fins should be kept clean
to assure proper cooling.
MANDREL
BLADE
ASSEMBLY
Do not attempt to clean fan or transmission while engine
is running or while the transmission is hot. To prevent pos-
sible damage to seals, do not use high pressure water or
steam to clean transaxle.
FLAT
WASHER
6 STAR PATTERN
BLADE BOLT
LH
LEFT HAND
•
Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades are intact and
clean.
THREADED
6 STAR CENTER HOLE
•
Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clippings and other
materials.Topreventdamagetoseals,donotusecom-
pressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean cooling
fins.
LOCK
WASHER
TRAILING
EDGE
Fig. 22
TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID
The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid mainte-
nance is not required for the life of the transaxle. Should
the transaxle ever leak or require servicing, contact your
nearest authorized service center/department.
BLADE REMOVAL
•
•
•
Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades.
Removebladebolt,lockwasherandflatwashersecuring
blade.
Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SG-SL. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature.
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in
blade must align with star on mandrel assembly.
•
Reassemble blade bolt, lock washer and flat washer
in exact order as shown.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
•
Tighten blade bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is grade 8 heat treated
SAE 30
5W-30
BATTERY
-20
0
30
32 40
0
100
60
80
F
Yourtractorhasabatterychargingsystemwhichissufficient
for normal use. However, periodic charging of the battery
with an automotive charger will extend its life.
C
-20
10
-30
-10
20
30
40
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
oil_visc_chart1_e
•
•
•
•
Keep battery and terminals clean.
Keep battery bolts tight.
Keep small vent holes open.
Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)
improvestartingincoldweather,theywillresultinincreased
oilconsumptionwhenusedabove32°F. Checkyourengine
oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage
from running low on oil.
NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is
maintenance free. Do not attempt to open or remove caps
or covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is not
necessary.
Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least
once a year if the tractor is not used for 50 hours in one
year.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to “leak” power.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
•
•
Remove battery cover.
Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
tery cable and remove battery from tractor.
•
•
Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
Clean terminals and battery cableends withwire brush
until bright.
•
•
Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.
Reinstall battery (See “CONNECT BATTERY” in the
Assembly section of this manual).
20
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MAINTENANCE
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig. 23)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL.
AIR FILTER
Yourenginewillnotrunproperlyusingadirtyairfilter. Clean
the foam pre-cleaner after every 25 hours of operation or
every season. Service paper cartridge every 50 hours
of operation or every season, whichever occurs first. See
engine manual.
•
•
•
•
Be sure tractor is on level surface.
Oil will drain more freely when warm.
Catch oil in a suitable container.
Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil.
CLEAN AIR SCREEN
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush
or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum
fibers. See engine manual.
•
Remove yellow cap from bottom fitting of drain valve
and install the drain tube onto the fitting.
OIL DRAIN VALVE
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if
equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.
CLOSED
AND
LOCKED
POSITION
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever
occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 24)
The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If fuel
filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,
replacement is required.
DRAIN
TUBE
YELLOW
CAP
•
•
•
•
With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sec-
Fig. 23
tions.
Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointing towards carburetor.
Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properly positioned.
•
Unlock drain valve by pushing inward and turning
counterclockwise.
To open, pull out on the drain valve.
After oil has drained completely, close and lock the
drain valve by pushing inward and turning clockwise
until the pin is in the locked position as shown.
•
•
Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
•
•
Remove the drain tube and replace the cap onto to the
CLAMP
bottom fitting of the drain valve.
Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
“PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS”sectionofthismanual.
CLAMP
•
Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level.
Be sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate
reading. Keep oil at “FULL” line on dipstick. Tighten
cap onto the tube securely when finished.
FUEL
FILTER
Fig. 24
ENGINE OIL FILTER
Replace the engine oil filter every season or every other oil
change if the tractor is used more than 100 hours in one
year. See engine manual.
CLEANING
•
•
•
Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
matter.
Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil, etc.
Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose or pressure
washer to clean your tractor unless the engine and trans-
mission are covered to keep water out. Water in engine or
transmission will shorten the useful life of your tractor. Use
compressed air or a leaf blower to remove grass, leaves
and trash from tractor and mower.
21
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
WARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.
Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
Turn ignition key to “STOP” and remove key.
Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact
with plug.
TRACTOR
TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 25)
Mower will be easier to remove from the right side of trac-
tor.
TO INSTALL MOWER (See Fig. 25)
Be sure tractor is on level surface and mower suspension
arms are raised with attachment lift control. Engage park-
ing brake.
•
Slide mower under tractor.
•
Place attachment clutch control in “DISENGAGED”
position.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper routing in all mower
pulley grooves.
•
Move attachment lift lever forward to lower mower to
its lowest position.
•
•
Install belt into clutch pulley groove.
Installleftfrontlinkintothelefthandfrontmowerbracket
(retain with single loop retainer springs as shown).
•
•
Roll belt off clutch pulley.
Disconnect anti-sway bar from chassis bracket by
removing retainer spring.
•
•
Slide right side of mower back and install right front link
into right hand front mower bracket (retain with single
loop retainer springs).
Placethesuspensionarmsonmowerpins,ifnecessary,
rock and raise front of mower to align mower pins with
the holes in suspension arms. Retain with double loop
retainer spring, loop down as shown.
•
•
•
Disconnect suspension arms from rear deck brackets
by removing retainer springs.
Disconnect front links from deck by removing retainer
springs.
Raise lift lever to raise suspension arms. Slide mower
out from under tractor.
•
•
Connect anti-sway bar to chassis bracket under left
IMPORTANT: IFANATTACHMENTOTHERTHANTHEMOWER
DECK IS TO BE MOUNTED ON THE TRACTOR, REMOVE THE
FRONT LINKS.
footrest and retain with double loop retainer spring.
Raise deck to highest position.
RETAINER
SPRING
CLUTCH PULLEY
FRONT LINKS
SUSPENTION
ARMS
RETAINER
SPRINGS
RETAINER
SPRING
ANTI SWAY
BAR
Fig. 25
22
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
•
•
•
If links are not equal in length, adjust one link to same
TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING
length as other link.
Adjust the mower while tractor is parked on level ground
or driveway. Make sure tires are properly inflated (See
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual). If
tires are over or underinflated, you will not properly adjust
your mower.
To lower front of mower loosen nut “E” on both front
links an equal number of turns.
When distance “D” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than
rear, tighten nuts “F” against trunnion on both front
links.
To raise front of mower, loosen nut “F” from trunnion
on both front links. Tighten nut “E” on both front links
an equal number of turns. The two front links must
remain equal in length.
Whendistance“D”is1/8"to1/2"loweratfrontthanrear,
tighten nut “F” against trunnion on both front links.
Recheck side-to-side adjustment.
SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 26 and 27)
•
•
•
Raise mower to its highest position.
At the midpoint of both sides of mower, measure height
from bottom edge of mower to ground. Distance “A”
on both sides of mower should be the same or within
1/4" of each other.
•
•
•
•
•
If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one
side of mower only.
To raise one side of mower, tighten lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
To lower one side of mower, loosen lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
01268
MANDREL
NOTE: Threefullturnsofadjustmentnutwillchangemower
height about 1/8".
•
Recheck measurements after adjusting.
"D"
"D"
BOTTOM EDGE
OF MOWER
TO GROUND
BOTTOM EDGE OF
MOWER
TO GROUND
00598
Fig. 28
BOTH FRONT LINKS MUST BE EQUAL IN LENGTH
GROUND LINE
“A”
“A”
01267
Fig. 26
SUSPENSION ARM
01553
NUT "E"
NUT "F"
TRUNNION
LIFT LINK ADJUSTMENT NUT
Fig. 27
FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 28 and 29)
IMPORTANT: DECK MUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE. IF THE
FOLLOWINGFRONT-TO-BACKADJUSTMENTISNECESSARY,
BE SURE TO ADJUST BOTH FRONT LINKS EQUALLY SO
MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE.
FRONT LINKS
Fig. 29
To obtain the best cutting results, the mower housing
should be adjusted so that the front is approximately 1/8"
to 1/2" lower than the rear when the mower is in its high-
est position.
Checkadjustmentonrightsideoftractor. Measuredistance
“D” directly in front and behind the mandrel at bottom edge
of mower housing as shown.
•
Before making any necessary adjustments, check that
both front links are equal in length.
23
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT
TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT
(See Fig. 31)
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.
For assistance, there is a belt installation guide decal on
bottom side of left footrest.
(See Fig. 30)
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.
BELT REMOVAL -
•
•
•
Remove mower from tractor (See “TO REMOVE
MOWER” in this section of this manual).
BELT REMOVAL -
•
Remove mower (See “TO REMOVE MOWER” in this
section of manual).
Remove screws from RH mandrel cover and remove
cover.
Remove screws from LH mandrel cover and remove
cover.
NOTE: Observe entire motion drive belt and position of all
belt guides and keepers.
•
•
Work belt off both mandrel pulleys and idler pulleys.
Pull belt away from mower.
•
•
•
Disconnect clutch wire harness.
Remove clutch locator.
Remove belt from clutching idler and all stationary
idlers.
Removebeltdownwardfromenginepulleyandaround
electric clutch.
Pull belt slack toward rear of tractor. Carefully remove
belt upwards from transmission input pulley and over
cooling fan blades.
BELT INSTALLATION -
•
•
•
•
Install new belt in reverse order of removal. See belt
routing decal located on right mandrel cover.
Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and inside all
belt guides.
Installleftandrightmandrelcoversandtightensecurely.
Make sure belt is in mandrel pulley cover.
Install mower (see "To install mower" in this section of
this manual).
•
•
BELT INSTALLATION -
•
•
•
Carefully work new belt down around transmission
cooling fan and onto the input pulley.
Pull belt toward front of tractor and roll belt around
electric clutch and onto engine pulley.
Install belt through all stationary idlers and clutching
idler.
LH MANDREL
COVER
RH MANDREL
COVER
BELT
•
•
•
Reinstall clutch locator and tighten nut securely.
Reconnect clutch harness.
Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and inside all
belt guides and keepers.
MANDREL
PULLEY
•
Install mower (See “TO INSTALL MOWER” in this sec-
tion of manual).
MANDREL
PULLEY
ELECTRIC
CLUTCH
CLUTCHING
IDLER
IDLER
PULLEY
IDLER
PULLEY
STATIONARY
IDLERS
Fig. 30
TO CHECK BRAKE
If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest
speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved
surface, then brake must be serviced.
CLUTCH
LOCATOR
CLUTCH
WIRE
HARNESS
You may also check brake by:
TRANSMISSION
INPUT PULLEY
1. Park tractor on a level, dry concrete or paved surface,
depress brake pedal all the way down and engage
parking brake.
02201
2. Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control
in “transmission disengaged” position. Pull freewheel
control out and into the slot and release so it is held in
the disengaged position.
Fig. 31
Therearwheelsmustlockandskidwhenyoutrytomanually
push the tractor forward. If the rear wheels rotate, then the
brakeneedstobeserviced.Contactaqualifiedservicecenter.
24
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TRANSAXLE MOTION CONTROL LEVER
WASHERS
NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT (See Fig. 32)
RETAINING
RING
The motion control lever has been preset at the factory
and adjustment should not be necessary.
•
•
•
•
Loosen adjustment bolt in front of the right rear wheel,
and lightly tighten.
Start engineandmove motion control leveruntil tractor
does not move forward or backward.
Holdmotioncontrolleverinthatpositionandturnengine
off.
While holding motion control lever in place, loosen the
adjustment bolt.
AXLE
COVER
SQUARE KEY
(REAR WHEEL ONLY)
Fig. 33
•
•
Movemotioncontrollevertotheneutral(lockgate)position.
Tighten adjustment bolt securely.
NOTE:Tosealtirepuncturesandpreventflattiresduetoslow
leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local parts
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.
NOTE: Ifadditionalclearanceisneededtogettoadjustment
bolt, move mower deck height to the lowest position.
TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK BATTERY
(See Fig. 34)
After above adjustment is made, if the tractor still creeps
forward or backward while motion control lever is in neutral
position, follow these steps:
WARNING: Lead-acid batteries gen-
erate explosive gases. Keep sparks,
flameandsmokingmaterialsawayfrom
batteries. Always wear eye protection
when around batteries.
•
•
Loosen the adjustment bolt.
Move the motion control lever 1/4 to 1/2 inch in the
direction it is trying to creep.
Tighten adjustment bolt securely.
Start engine and test.
If tractor still creeps, repeat above steps until satisfied.
•
•
•
If your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be
recharged. (See "BATTERY" in the MAINTENANCE sec-
tion of this manual).
MOTION CONTROL
LEVER
NEUTRAL
LOCK
GATE
If “jumper cables” are used for emergency starting, follow
this procedure:
IMPORTANT: YOURTRACTORISEQUIPPEDWITHA12VOLT
SYSTEM. THE OTHER VEHICLE MUST ALSO BE A 12 VOLT
SYSTEM.DONOTUSEYOURTRACTORBATTERYTOSTART
OTHER VEHICLES.
ADJUSTMENT
BOLT
TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES -
Fig. 32
•
Connect one end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE
(+) terminal of each battery(A-B), taking care not to
short against tractor chassis.
TO ADJUST STEERING WHEEL ALIGNMENT
If steering wheel crossbars are not horizontal (left to right)
whenwheelsarepositionedstraightforward,removesteer-
ing wheel and reassemble per instructions in the Assembly
section of this manual.
•
•
ConnectoneendoftheBLACKcabletotheNEGATIVE
(-) terminal (C) of fully charged battery.
Connect the other end of the BLACK cable (D) to good
chassis ground, away from fuel tank and battery.
FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN/CAMBER
TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE ORDER -
•
BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully
The front wheel toe-in and camber are not adjustable on
your tractor. If damage has occurred to affect the front
wheel toe-in or camber, contact your nearest authorized
service center/department.
charged battery.
•
RED cable last from both batteries.
TO REMOVE WHEEL (See Fig. 33)
•
•
Block up axle securely.
Removeaxlecover,retainingringandwasherstoallow
wheel removal (rear wheel contains a square key - Do
not lose).
02614
•
•
Repair tire and reassemble.
On rear wheels only: align grooves in rear wheel hub
and axle. Insert square key.
Replace washers and snap retaining ring securely in
axle groove.
Replace axle cover.
WEAK OR DEAD
BATTERY
FULLY CHARGED
BATTERY
Fig. 34
•
•
25
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SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
REPLACING BATTERY (See Fig. 35)
TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY
(See Fig. 36)
WARNING: Do not short battery termi-
nals by allowing a wrench or any other
object to contact both terminals at the
same time. Before connecting battery,
remove metal bracelets, wristwatch
bands, rings, etc. Positive terminal
must be connected first to prevent
sparking from accidental grounding.
•
•
•
Raise hood.
Unsnap headlight wire connector.
Standinfrontoftractor. Grasphoodatsides, tilttoward
engine and lift off of tractor.
•
To replace, reverse above procedure.
•
•
Open battery cover.
DisconnectBLACKbatterycablefirstthenREDbattery
cable and carefully remove battery from tractor.
HOOD
•
•
Install new battery with terminals in same position as
old battery.
First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) terminal
with bolt and nut as shown. Tighten securely. Slide
terminal cover over terminal.
HEADLIGHT
WIRE
CONNECTOR
•
•
ConnectBLACKgroundingcabletonegative(-)terminal
with remaining bolt and nut. Tighten securely.
Close battery cover.
BATTERY
COVER
POSITIVE
(RED)
02141
CABLE
NUT
BOLT
Fig. 36
NEGATIVE
(BLACK)
CABLE
TRANSMISSION REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
Should your transmission require removal for service or
replacement, it should be purged after reinstallation and
beforeoperatingthetractor. See“PURGETRANSMISSION”
in the Operation section of this manual.
Fig. 35
TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT BULB
•
•
Raise hood.
ENGINE
Pull bulb holder out of the hole in the backside of the
grill.
TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE
•
•
Replace bulb in holder and push bulb holder securely
back into the hole in the backside of the grill.
The throttle control has been preset at the factory and
adjustment should not be necessary. If adjustment is
necessary, see engine manual.
Close hood.
INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS
Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run
poorly, stop running, or prevent it from starting.
TO ADJUST CHOKE CONTROL
The choke control has been preset at the factor and adjust-
ment should not be necessary. If adjustment is necessary,
see engine manual.
•
Check wiring.
TO ADJUST CARBURETOR
TO REPLACE FUSE
Replace with 20 amp automotive-type plug-in fuse. The
fuse holder is located behind the dash.
Thecarburetorhasbeenpresetatthefactoryandadjustment
shouldnotbenecessary. However,minoradjustmentmaybe
requiredtocompensatefordifferencesinfuel,temperature,
altitude or load. If the carburetor does need adjustment,
see engine manual.
26
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STORAGE
Immediately prepare your tractor for storage at the end
of the season or if the tractor will not be used for 30 days
or more.
ENGINE
FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT: ITISIMPORTANTTOPREVENTGUMDEPOSITS
FROMFORMINGINESSENTIALFUELSYSTEMPARTSSUCH
AS CARBURETOR, FUEL FILTER, FUEL HOSE, OR TANK
DURING STORAGE. ALSO, EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT
ALCOHOL BLENDED FUELS (CALLED GASOHOL OR USING
ETHANOLORMETHANOL)CANATTRACTMOISTUREWHICH
LEADSTOSEPARATIONANDFORMATIONOFACIDSDURING
STORAGE. ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL SYSTEM
OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE.
WARNING: Neverstorethetractorwith
gasoline in the tank inside a building
where fumes may reach an open flame
orspark. Allowtheenginetocoolbefore
storing in any enclosure.
TRACTOR
•
•
•
Empty the fuel tank by starting the engine and let it run
until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty.
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the
fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
Removemowerfromtractorforwinterstorage. Whenmower
istobestoredforaperiodoftime,cleanitthoroughly,remove
all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry area.
•
Clean entire tractor (See “CLEANING” in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
Use fresh fuel next season.
NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in mini-
mizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage.
Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage container.
Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container.
Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding stabilizer to
allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do not empty
the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
•
Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (See belt re-
placement instructions in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
•
•
Lubricate as shown in the Maintenance section of this
manual.
Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely
fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage
and wear. Replace if necessary.
ENGINE OIL
•
Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean en-
gine oil. (See “ENGINE” in the Maintenance section of
this manual).
lightly before painting.
BATTERY
•
•
CYLINDER(S)
Fully charge the battery for storage.
After a period of time in storage, battery may require
recharging.
To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during
long periods of storage, battery cables should be dis-
connected and battery cleaned thoroughly (see “TO
CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS” in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
•
•
Remove spark plug(s).
Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into
cylinder(s).
•
•
•
Turn ignition key to “START” position for a few seconds
to distribute oil.
Replace with new spark plug(s).
•
•
After cleaning, leave cables disconnected and place
cables where they cannot come in contact with battery
terminals.
If battery is removed from tractor for storage, do not
store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces.
OTHER
•
•
Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust.
Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
•
•
If possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to
give protection from dust and dirt.
Cover your tractor with a suitable protective cover that
does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic
cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and
will cause your tractor to rust.
IMPORTANT: NEVERCOVERTRACTORWHILEENGINE AND
EXHAUST AREAS ARE STILL WARM.
27
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TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS
PROBLEM
CAUSE
CORRECTION
Will not start
1. Out of fuel.
1. Fill fuel tank.
2. Engine not “CHOKED” properly.
3. Engine flooded.
4. Bad spark plug.
5. Dirty air filter.
2. See “TO START ENGINE” in Operation section.
3. Wait several minutes before attempting to start.
4. Replace spark plug.
5. Clean/replace air filter.
6. Dirty fuel filter.
7. Water in fuel.
6. Replace fuel filter.
7. Empty fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
gasoline and replace fuel filter.
8. Loose or damaged wiring.
9. Carburetor out of adjustment.
8. Check all wiring.
9. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
section.
10. Engine valves out of adjustment.
10. Contact an authorized service center/department.
Hard to start
1. Dirty air filter.
2. Bad spark plug.
1. Clean/replace air filter.
2. Replace spark plug.
3. Weak or dead battery.
4. Dirty fuel filter.
5. Stale or dirty fuel.
6. Loose or damaged wiring.
7. Carburetor out of adjustment.
3. Recharge or replace battery.
4. Replace fuel filter.
5. Empty fuel tank and refill tank with fresh, clean gasoline.
6. Check all wiring.
7. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
section.
8. Engine valves out of adjustment.
8. Contact an authorized service center/department.
Engine will not turn over
1. Brake pedal not depressed.
2. Attachment clutch is engaged.
3. Weak or dead battery.
1. Depress brake pedal.
2. Disengage attachment clutch.
3. Recharge or replace battery.
4. Replace fuse.
4. Blown fuse.
5. Corroded battery terminals.
6. Loose or damaged wiring.
7. Faulty ignition switch.
8. Faulty solenoid or starter.
9. Faulty operator presence switch(es).
5. Clean battery terminals.
6. Check all wiring.
7. Check/replace ignition switch.
8. Check/replace solenoid or starter.
9. Contact an authorized service center/department.
Engine clicks but will not
start
1. Weak or dead battery.
1. Recharge or replace battery.
2. Clean battery terminals.
3. Check all wiring.
2. Corroded battery terminals.
3. Loose or damaged wiring.
4. Faulty solenoid or starter.
4. Check/replace solenoid or starter.
Loss of power
1. Cutting too much grass/too fast.
2. Throttle in “CHOKE” position.
3. Build-up of grass, leaves and trash under mower.
4. Dirty air filter.
1. Raise cutting height/reduce speed.
2. Adjust throttle control.
3. Clean underside of mower housing.
4. Clean/replace air filter.
5. Low oil level/dirty oil.
6. Faulty spark plug.
7. Dirty fuel filter.
5. Check oil level/change oil.
6. Clean and regap or change spark plug.
7. Replace fuel filter.
8. Stale or dirty fuel.
9. Water in fuel.
8. Empty fuel tank and refill tank with fresh, clean gasoline.
9. Empty fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
gasoline and replace fuel filter.
10. Spark plug wire loose.
11. Dirty engine air screen/fins.
12. Dirty/clogged muffler.
10. Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
11. Clean engine air screen/fins.
12. Clean/replace muffler.
13. Loose or damaged wiring.
14. Carburetor out of adjustment.
13. Check all wiring.
14. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
section.
15. Engine valves out of adjustment.
15. Contact an authorized service center/department.
Excessive vibration
1. Worn, bent or loose blade.
2. Bent blade mandrel.
1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
2. Replace blade mandrel.
3. Loose/damaged part(s).
3. Tighten loose part(s). Replace damaged parts.
28
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TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS
PROBLEM
CAUSE
CORRECTION
Engine continues to run
when operator leaves seat
with attachment clutch
engaged
1. Faulty operator-safety presence control system.
1. Check wiring, switches and connections. If not
corrected, contact an authorized service center/
department.
Poor cut - uneven
1. Worn, bent or loose blade.
2. Mower deck not level.
1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
2. Level mower deck.
3. Buildup of grass, leaves, and trash under mower.
4. Bent blade mandrel.
5. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of
grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels.
3. Clean underside of mower housing.
4. Replace blade mandrel.
5. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
Mower blades will not
rotate
1. Obstruction in clutch mechanism.
2. Worn/damaged mower drive belt.
3. Frozen idler pulley.
1. Remove obstruction.
2. Replace mower drive belt.
3. Replace idler pulley.
4. Frozen blade mandrel.
4. Replace blade mandrel.
Poor grass discharge
1. Engine speed too slow.
2. Travel speed too fast.
1. Place throttle control in “FAST” position.
2. Shift to slower speed.
3. Wet grass.
4. Mower deck not level.
3. Allow grass to dry before mowing.
4. Level mower deck.
5. Low/uneven tire air pressure.
6. Worn, bent or loose blade.
7. Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under mower.
8. Mower drive belt worn.
9. Blades improperly installed.
10. Improper blades used.
5. Check tires for proper air pressure.
6. Replace/sharpen blade. Tighten blade bolt.
7. Clean underside of mower housing.
8. Replace mower drive belt.
9. Reinstall blades sharp edge down.
10. Replace with blades listed in this manual.
11. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
11. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of
grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels.
Headlight(s) not working
(if so equipped)
1. Light switch is “OFF”.
2. Bulb(s) or lamp(s) burned out.
3. Faulty light switch.
4. Loose or damaged wiring.
5. Blown fuse.
1. Turn light switch “ON”.
2. Replace bulb(s) or lamp(s).
3. Check/replace light switch.
4. Check wiring and connections.
5. Replace fuse.
Battery will not charge
Loss of drive
1. Bad battery cell(s).
1. Replace battery.
2. Poor cable connections.
3. Faulty regulator (if so equipped).
4. Faulty alternator.
2. Check/clean all connections.
3. Replace regulator.
4. Replace alternator.
1. Freewheel control in “disengaged” position.
2. Motion drive belt worn, damaged, or broken.
3. Air trapped in transmission during shipment
or servicing.
1. Place freewheel control in “engaged” position.
2. Replace motion drive belt.
3. Purge transmission.
Engine “backfires” when
turning engine “OFF”
1. Engine throttle control not set between half and
full speed (fast) position before stopping engine.
1. Move throttle control between half and full speed
(fast) position before stopping engine.
Mower will not operate
1. Bagger or optional rear discharge deflector
is not installed correctly.
1. Check bagger or optional rear discharge
deflector for proper installation
29
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SERVICE NOTES
30
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31
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Jonsered Motor AB,
S-433 81 Partille, Sweden.
532 41 02-74 Rev. 4 05.12.09 SR
Printed in the U.S.A.
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