Invacare Wheelchair 1163197 User Manual

Owner’s Operator and Maintenance Manual  
Insignia™  
DEALER: This manual MUST be given to  
the user of the wheelchair.  
USER: BEFORE using this wheelchair, read  
this manual and save for future reference.  
For more information regarding  
Invacare products, parts, and services,  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Part No. 1163197  
3
Insignia  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Removing/Installing the Back Upholstery ...................................................................................................................... 28  
Insignia  
4
Part No. 1163197  
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SPECIAL NOTES  
SPECIAL NOTES  
Signal words are used in this manual and apply to hazards or unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or  
property damage. Refer to the following table for definitions of the signal words.  
SIGNAL WORD  
MEANING  
DANGER  
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious  
injury.  
WARNING  
CAUTION  
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious  
injury.  
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage,  
minor injury or both.  
NOTICE  
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE  
WITHOUT NOTICE.  
WHEELCHAIR USER  
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of wheelchairs to  
meet many needs of the end user. However, final selection of the type of wheelchair to be used  
by an individual rests solely with the user and his/her healthcare professional capable of making  
such a selection.  
WHEELCHAIR TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS AND SEAT POSITIONING STRAPS  
Wheelchair users should NOT be transported in vehicles of any kind while in wheelchairs. As of  
this date, the Department of Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for  
transportation of a user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type.  
It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into appropriate seating  
in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the restraints made available by the auto  
industry. Invacare cannot and does not recommend any wheelchair transportation systems.  
SEAT POSITIONING STRAP  
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on  
this wheelchair (you may order with or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly  
recommends ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair  
user. The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety  
device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear,  
belt MUST be replaced IMMEDIATELY.  
With regards to seat/chest positioning straps - it is the obligation of the DME dealer, therapists  
and other healthcare professionals to determine if a seat/chest positioning strap is required to  
ensure the safe operation of this equipment by the user. Serious injury can occur in the event of  
a fall from a wheelchair.  
5
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LABEL LOCATION  
LABEL LOCATION  
Serial Number Label is located on the  
cross brace on the left side of the chair  
Detent balls should extend beyond the diameter of the  
axle bushing for a positive lock. Keep detent balls  
WARNING  
clean.  
P/N 1026960 Rev D  
WARNING  
DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT  
THE ANTI-TIP TUBES  
INSTALLED.  
REV. 5/98  
P/N 60106X144  
WARNING  
Refer to Owner's Manual  
for proper anti-tipper  
setting.  
1085379  
6
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TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS  
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS  
INSIGNIA  
IN66AHANFR IN86AHANFR IN86AHANFRFF IN88AHANFR IN88AHANFRFF IN08AHANFR IN08AHANFRFF  
Overall Width  
Overall Depth  
Seat Width  
Seat Depth  
23 inches  
25 inches  
25 inches  
25 inches  
25 inches  
27 inches  
27 inches  
Without Riggings 32 inches; With Riggings 45.5 inches  
16 inches  
16 inches  
18 inches  
16 inches  
18 inches  
16 inches  
18 inches  
18 inches  
18 inches  
18 inches  
20 inches  
18 inches  
20 inches  
18 inches  
Seat To Floor  
Back Style  
16.5, 17.5, 18.5 or 19.5 inches  
Adjustable Height  
Adjustable angles - 85° to 110° in 5° increments  
15 to 19 inches in 1 inch increments  
Back Height  
Arm Styles  
Flip back removable, adjustable height, space saver  
Swingaway footrests and elevating legrests  
Front  
Riggings  
Rear Axle  
Quick-release  
Rear Wheels  
22 or 24 inch Low profile urethane  
24 inch pneumatic-flat free insert  
Handrims  
Wheel Locks  
Caster Size  
Upholstery  
Weight  
Brushed aluminum  
Push-to-lock  
6 or 8 inch Urethane  
Black nylon  
37.85 lbs  
37.96 lbs  
41.16 lbs  
38.80 lbs  
41.45 lbs  
38.87 lbs  
42.66 lbs  
(17.17 Kg)  
(17.22 Kg)  
(18.67 Kg)  
(17.60 kg)  
(18.80 Kg)  
(17.63 Kg)  
(19.35 Kg)  
Shipping  
Weight  
46.01 lbs  
(20.87 Kg)  
46.63 lbs  
(21.15 Kg)  
49.58 lbs  
(22.49 Kg)  
47.00 lbs  
(21.32 Kg)  
50.16 lbs  
(22.75 Kg)  
47.55 lbs  
(21.57 Kg)  
50.75 lbs  
(23.02 Kg)  
(approx.)  
Weight Limit  
250 lbs (113.4 kg)  
1
NOTE: The seattofloor heights are based on urethane tires. If wheelchair is equipped with pneumatic flat free add / inch to the  
2
1
measurements listed above. These heights can vary +// inch due to tire wear and manufacturing tolerances.  
4
7
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SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES  
SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES  
WARNING  
SECTION 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES contains important information for the safe operation  
and use of this product.  
Stability - All Models  
The seat depth, back height/angle, seat angle, size/position of the front casters, size/position of the rear  
wheels, antitipper model, as well as the user condition directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair.  
Any change to one or any combination of the ten may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability.  
These adjustments must be performed by a qualified technician.  
NOTE: When changes to the left  
hand column occur, follow across  
the chart and refer to the X  
procedure to maintain the proper  
stability, safety and handling of  
the wheelchair.  
BACK HEIGHT  
SEAT DEPTH  
X
X
X
X
X
X
N/A  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
N/A N/A N/A  
N/A N/A N/A  
N/A N/A N/A  
X
X
X
BACK ANGLE  
X
X
X
SEATING SYSTEM  
TILT ANGLE  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
N/A N/A  
N/A N/A  
N/A  
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A  
CASTER SIZE  
X
X
X
X
X
X
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
X
N/A N/A  
N/A N/A  
N/A N/A  
N/A N/A  
X
X
X
X
X
X
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
CASTER POSITION  
WHEEL SIZE  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
WHEEL POSITION  
USER CONDITION  
SEAT HEIGHT  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
N/A N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
X
X
NOTE: The various seattofloor heights require specific settings depending on rear wheel size, rear wheel position, front caster  
size/position and desired seattofloor angle. These adjustments must be performed by a qualified technician.  
Weight Training/Weight Limitation  
Invacare does not recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus. Invacare  
wheelchairs have not been designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses  
said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, Invacare shall not be liable for bodily injury or damage  
to the wheelchair and the warranty is void.  
The Insignia wheelchair has a weight limitation of 250 lbs (113.4 kg).  
Anti-Tippers  
Antitippers are specific to the different seattofloor angles and/or seattofloor heights. Refer to the  
charts in Installing/Adjusting Antitippers on page 38 for correct usage and adjustment. If these  
requirements cannot be achieved, DO NOT use the wheelchair. Contact a qualified technician. If  
changing the seattofloor height with or without a change to seattofloor angle, the correct antitippers  
must be used to maintain a 1½ to 2inch ground clearance.  
8
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SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES  
Seattofloor angle of 0° or 3°: If so equipped, antitippers must be attached at all times. Inasmuch as the  
antitippers are an option for 0° or 3° on this wheelchair, Invacare strongly recommends using the  
antitippers as a safeguard for the wheelchair user.  
Seattofloor angle of 6°: If changing the seattofloor angle to 6°, antitippers must be installed.  
ALWAYS use antitippers. When outdoors on wet, soft ground or on gravel surfaces, anti tippers may  
not provide the same level of protection against tipover. Extra caution MUST be observed when  
traversing such surfaces.  
Operating Information  
Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustment should be performed while the wheelchair is  
unoccupied.  
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring  
activities in several combinations in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional before  
attempting active use of the wheelchair.  
When cleaning rear cane or hand grip areas use only a clean towel lightly dampened with cool water.  
Verify that grips are dry prior to use. Use of soap or ammonia based cleaning solutions will result in the  
hand grips sliding off the cane assembly. Failure to observe this warning may result in injury to the user  
or bystanders.  
If the wheelchair is exposed to extreme temperature (above 100°F or below 32°F), high humidity and/or  
becomes wet, prior to use, ensure that the handgrips DO NOT twist on the handle. Otherwise, damage  
or injury may occur.  
DO NOT sit or transfer into the wheelchair unless it is fully open and the seat frame rails are fully seated  
into the side frame Hblocks.  
Avoid storing or using the wheelchair near open flame or combustible products. Serious injury or  
damage to property may result.  
DO NOT traverse, climb or go down ramps or slopes greater than 9°.  
DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil film.  
DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.  
DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause your wheelchair to tip over and  
cause bodily harm to you or damage to the wheelchair.  
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat.  
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the floor by reaching down between  
your knees.  
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery to reach objects behind you, as this may cause the  
wheelchair to tip over.  
DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward direction you are reaching as the wheelchair may  
tip over.  
DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with wheel locks. Wheel locks are not brakes.  
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.  
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.  
Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be taken to reduce  
the gap distance. Turn both casters parallel to the object you are transferring onto. When transferring  
to and from the wheelchair, ALWAYS engage both wheel locks.  
9
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SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES  
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any  
removable (detachable) parts of the wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the  
wheelchair.  
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.  
DO NOT use the footplate as a platform. When getting in or out of the wheelchair, make sure that the  
footplates are in the upward position.  
ALWAYS use the handrims for selfpropulsion.  
10  
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SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS  
SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS  
Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs  
Safety and handling of the wheelchair require the close attention of the wheelchair user as well as the assistant. This manual  
points out the most common procedures and techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair.  
It is important to practice and master these safe techniques until you are comfortable in maneuvering around the frequently  
encountered architectural barriers.  
Use this information only as a basic guide. The techniques that are discussed on the following pages have been used  
successfully by many.  
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ from those described in  
this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming  
architectural obstacles that they may encounter. However, all warnings and cautions given in this manual MUST be heeded.  
Techniques in this manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair user and assistant with “safety” as the most important  
consideration for all.  
Stability and Balance  
WARNING  
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an  
option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the seat positioning strap),  
Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard  
for the wheelchair user. The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed  
for use as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If  
signs of wear appear, seat positioning strap MUST be replaced IMMEDIATELY.  
Be aware that carrying heavy objects on your lap while occupying the wheelchair may adversely  
affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user, damage to the  
wheelchair and surrounding property.  
This wheelchair has been designed to accommodate one individual. If more than one individual  
occupies the wheelchair this may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in  
serious bodily injury to the user and passenger and damage to the wheelchair and surrounding  
property.  
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you MUST maintain proper balance at all times. Your  
wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and stable during normal daily activities as long as you DO NOT move  
beyond the center of gravity.  
Virtually all activities which involve movement in the wheelchair have an effect on the center of gravity. Invacare  
recommends using seat/chest positioning straps for additional safety while involved in activities that shift your weight.  
DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the armrests. Make sure the casters are pointing  
in the forward position whenever you lean forward. This can be achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then reversing  
it in a straight line.  
Coping With Everyday Obstacles  
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be alleviated somewhat by learning how to manage your wheelchair.  
Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability and balance.  
11  
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SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS  
A Note to Wheelchair Assistants  
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics. Keep your back straight and  
bend your knees whenever tipping the wheelchair or traversing curbs, or other impediments.  
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable)  
parts of the wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.  
ALWAYS check hand grips for looseness before using the wheelchair. If loose and/or worn, replace IMMEDIATELY.  
Also, be aware of detachable parts such as armrests or legrests. These MUST NEVER be used to move the wheelchair or as  
lifting supports, as they may be inadvertently released, resulting in possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).  
When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before attempting it alone.  
WARNING  
The seat depth, back height/angle, seat to floor angle, size/position of the front casters, size/position  
of the rear wheels, anti-tipper model, as well as the user condition directly relate to the stability of  
the wheelchair. Any change to one or any combination of the ten may cause the wheelchair to  
decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be performed by a qualified technician.  
Many activities require the wheelchair owner to reach, bend and transfer in and out of the wheelchair. These movements  
will cause a change to the normal balance, the center of gravity, and the weight distribution of the wheelchair. To determine  
and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in  
the presence of a qualified healthcare professional before attempting active use of the wheelchair.  
Proper positioning is essential for your safety. When reaching, leaning, or bending forward, it is important to use the front  
casters as a tool to maintain stability and balance.  
Reaching, Leaning and Bending  
Forward  
WARNING  
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to  
move forward in the seat or pick them up from  
the floor by reaching down between your knees.  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.1.  
Position the front casters so that they are extended as far  
forward as possible and engage wheel locks.  
Reaching, Leaning Backwards  
WARNING  
DO NOT lean over the top of the back uphol-  
stery to reach objects behind you, as this may  
cause the wheelchair to tip over.  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.2.  
Position wheelchair as close as possible to the desired  
object. Point front casters forward to create the longest  
possible wheelbase. Reach back only as far as your arm will  
extend without changing your sitting position.  
12  
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SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS  
Tipping  
WARNING  
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.  
ALWAYS check hand grips for looseness before using the wheelchair. If loose and/or worn,  
replace IMMEDIATELY.  
When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a nonremovable (nondetachable)  
part. Inform the wheelchair occupant before tipping the wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the occupants  
feet and hands are clear of all wheels and/or pinch points.  
After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use one of the following methods to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.  
Method 1 - Wheelchair With Step Tubes  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.3.  
Place foot on the step tube and begin to tilt the wheelchair toward you. Apply a continuous downward motion until the  
balance point is achieved and the front casters clear the curb. At this point, the assistant will feel a difference in the weight  
distribution.  
WARNING  
When lowering the front casters of the wheel-  
chair, DO NOT let the wheelchair drop the  
last few inches to the ground. This could result  
in injury to the occupant and/or damage to the  
wheelchair.  
Roll the wheelchair forward and slowly lower the front of  
Step Tube  
the wheelchair in one continuous movement onto the  
sidewalk. Push the wheelchair forward until the rear wheels  
roll up and over the curb.  
Method 2 - Wheelchair Without Step Tubes  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.4.  
This method requires two assistants. The second assistant should be positioned at the front of the wheelchair lifting upward  
on a nonremovable (nondetachable) part of the wheelchair frame when lifting the wheelchair and stabilizing the  
wheelchair when the wheelchair is being lowered to the ground.  
The first assistant should stand on the sidewalk and turn the wheelchair so that the rear wheels are against the curb. Turn  
the antitippers so the antitip wheels are pointing up. The wheelchair should be tilted back to the balance point and, in one  
continuous upward movement, the rear wheels should be pulled up and over the curb. DO NOT return the front casters to  
the ground until the wheelchair has been pulled backward far enough for the front casters to clear the edge of the curb.  
13  
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SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS  
WARNING  
When lowering the front casters of the wheelchair, DO NOT let the wheelchair drop the last few  
inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the occupant and/or damage to the  
wheelchair.  
Roll the wheelchair backward and slowly lower the wheelchair in one continuous movement. Turn the antitippers so the  
antitip wheels are facing down.  
Stairways  
WARNING  
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on  
this wheelchair (you may order with or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly  
recommends ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair  
user. The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety  
device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. If signs of wear appear,  
belt MUST be replaced IMMEDIATELY.  
DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by  
means of any removable (detachable) parts of the wheelchair may result in injury to the user or  
damage to the wheelchair.  
ALWAYS check hand grips for looseness before using the wheelchair. If loose and/or worn,  
replace IMMEDIATELY.  
Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied wheelchair up or down the  
stairs. Invacare recommends that, if possible, the user be removed from the wheelchair prior to  
moving. Invacare recommends using two assistants and making thorough preparations. Make  
sure to use only secure, non-detachable parts for hand-held supports.  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.5 on page 14.  
Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is not available:  
1. If necessary, rotate the antitippers so the wheels are facing up.  
2. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, one assistant (in the rear) backs the wheelchair up against  
the first step, while securely grasping a nonremovable (nondetachable) part of the wheelchair for leverage.  
3. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a  
nondetachable part of the framework, lifts the  
wheelchair up and over the stair and steadies the  
wheelchair as the first assistant places one foot on the  
next stair and repeats STEP 1.  
4. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last  
stair has been negotiated and the wheelchair has been  
rolled away from the stairway.  
5. If necessary, rotate the antitippers so the wheels are  
facing down.  
FIGURE 2.5 Stairways  
14  
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SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS  
Escalators  
WARNING  
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.  
Transferring To and From Other Seats  
WARNING  
Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be taken to  
reduce the gap distance. Turn both casters parallel to the object you are transferring onto. Also  
be certain the wheel locks are engaged to help prevent the wheels from moving.  
CAUTION  
When transferring, position yourself as far back as possible in the seat. This will help prevent  
damaged upholstery and the possibility of the wheelchair tipping forward.  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.6.  
NOTE: This activity may be performed independently provided  
you have adequate mobility and upper body strength.  
Position the wheelchair as close as possible alongside the  
seat to which you are transferring, with the front casters  
pointing parallel to it. Remove or flip up the armrest.  
Engage wheel locks. Swing away or remove front rigging.  
Shift body weight into seat with transfer.  
During independent transfer, little or no seat platform will  
be beneath you. Use a transfer board if at all possible.  
Unfolding and Folding Wheelchair  
WARNING  
ALWAYS keep hands and fingers clear of moving parts to avoid injury.  
DO NOT place hand or fingers on the underside of seat frame rail when opening/closing the  
wheelchair.  
DO NOT sit or transfer into the wheelchair unless it is fully open and the seat frame rails are fully  
seated into the side frame H-blocks.  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.7 and FIGURE 2.8  
Unfolding  
1. Tilt the wheelchair toward you (raising the opposite  
wheel and caster off the ground/floor).  
2. Place your hand on the top of the seat rail closest to you  
where the seat upholstery is attached.  
Press DOWN on Seat Rail  
3. Point your fingers and thumb to the inside of the  
wheelchair.  
15  
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SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS  
4. Press downward on the top of the seat rail until the wheelchair is fully open and the seat rails are fully seated in the  
Hblocks.  
5. Engage both wheel locks, open the footrest/legrest for clearance and transfer into the wheelchair. Refer to Transferring  
Folding Hammock or Sling Seat Models  
NOTE: Swing footrest/legrest in locked position to the front of the wheelchair.  
1. Pivot footplates upward to vertical position.  
2. With both hands, grasp the middle of the seat upholstery at the front and back edge and lift up.  
3. Continue to close the wheelchair by grasping the armrest furthest from you and pulling the armrest towards you.  
Folding Solid-Seat Models  
1. Swing footrest/legrest in locked position to the front of the wheelchair.  
2. Pivot footplates upward to vertical position.  
3. From behind the wheelchair, grasp the right hand edge of the solid seat.  
4. Raise the seat to the hinged side.  
5. With both hands, grasp the middle of the front and back edges of the solid folding seat and lift up until the wheelchair  
begins to close.  
6. Continue to close the wheelchair by grasping the armrest furthest from you and pulling the armrest towards you.  
Folding Solid-Seat Models  
Folding Hammock or Sling  
Seat Models  
16  
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SECTION 3—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING  
SECTION 3—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING  
NOTE: Every six months or as necessary, take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a thorough inspection and servicing. Regular  
cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of your wheelchair. To operate properly and safely, your  
wheelchair MUST be cared for just like any other vehicle. Routine maintenance will extend the life and efficiency of your wheelchair.  
Safety Inspection Checklist  
Initial adjustments should be made to suit your personal body structure and preference. Thereafter follow these  
maintenance procedures:  
Inspect/Adjust Initially  
Ensure that the wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).  
Inspect for loose or missing hardware on frame and crossbraces.  
Inspect for bent frame or crossbraces.  
Check that the wheel locks DO NOT interfere with tires when rolling.  
Check that the wheel lock pivot points are free of wear and looseness.  
Check that the wheel locks are easy to engage.  
Ensure that the wheel locks prevent the wheelchair from moving when engaged.  
Inspect the seat and back for rips and sagging.  
Inspect the seat and back for loose or broken hardware.  
Inspect the back cane hand grips for wear/looseness/deterioration.  
Inspect seat positioning strap for any signs of wear. Ensure buckle latches. Verify hardware that attaches strap to frame  
is secure and undamaged. Replace if necessary.  
Inspect tires for flat spots and wear.  
CAUTION  
As with any vehicle, check the wheels and tires periodically for cracks and wear. Replace if damaged.  
If equipped, check that quickrelease axles lock properly. Lubricate if necessary.  
Check that there is no excessive side movement or binding in the rear wheels when lifted and spun.  
Inspect rear wheels for cracked, bent or broken spokes.  
Ensure all spokes are uniformly tight.  
Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling.  
Inspect axle assembly for proper tension by spinning caster. Caster should come to a gradual stop.  
Adjust front casters/forks bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.  
Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.  
Check headtube locknuts for tightness.  
Inspect casters for cracks and wear.  
Inspect front casters for cracked, bent or broken spokes.  
Clean upholstery and armrests.  
Inspect/Adjust Weekly  
Ensure that the wheel locks prevent the wheelchair from moving when engaged.  
Inspect tires for flat spots and wear.  
If equipped, check that quickrelease axles lock properly. Lubricate if necessary.  
Inspect rear wheels for cracked, bent or broken spokes.  
17  
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SECTION 3—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING  
Ensure all spokes are uniformly tight.  
Inspect axle assembly for proper tension by spinning caster. Caster should come to a gradual stop.  
Inspect front caster for cracked, bent or broken spokes.  
Inspect/Adjust Monthly  
Ensure that the wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).  
Check that the wheel locks DO NOT interfere with tires when rolling.  
Check that the wheel lock pivot points are free of wear and looseness.  
Inspect seat and back for loose or broken hardware.  
Inspect seat positioning strap for any signs of wear. Ensure buckle latches. Verify hardware that attaches strap to frame  
is secure and undamaged. Replace if necessary.  
Inspect back cane hand grips for wear/looseness/deterioration.  
Adjust front casters/forks bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.  
Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.  
Check headtube locknuts for tightness.  
Inspect/Adjust Periodically  
Inspect frame and crossbraces for loose or missing hardware.  
Inspect for bent frame or crossbraces.  
Check that wheel locks are easy to engage.  
Inspect seat and backs for rips and sagging.  
Check that there is no excessive side movement or binding in the rear wheels when lifted and spun.  
Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling.  
Adjust front casters/forks bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.  
Inspect casters for cracks and wear.  
Ensure that casters are free of debris.  
Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.  
Clean upholstery and armrests.  
Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary.  
Troubleshooting  
Chair Veers Chair 3 Sluggish Turn or Casters Squeaks and  
Looseness in Solutions  
Chair  
Right/Left  
Wheels Performance  
Flutter  
Rattles  
Check for loose nuts  
X
X
X
X
X
and bolts.  
Check caster headtube  
angle.  
X
X
X
Check that rear  
wheels are equally  
spaced away from seat  
frame.  
X
18  
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SECTION 3—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING  
Maintenance  
Maintenance Safety Precautions  
WARNING  
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is  
tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may result.  
CAUTION  
DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to the frame  
tubing.  
Suggested Maintenance Procedures  
1. Before using your Insignia wheelchair, make sure all nuts and bolts are tight. Check all parts for damage or wear and  
replace. Check all parts for proper adjustment.  
2. Keep quickrelease axles free of dirt and lint to ensure positive locking and proper operation. Refer to Adjusting  
3. Oil quickrelease axles at least once a month (3in1 oil® or equivalent).  
CAUTION  
As with any vehicle, check the wheels and tires periodically for cracks and wear. Replace if damaged.  
4. The rear wheels, casters and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced by a  
qualified technician if damaged.  
NOTE: Tire wear is excessive if:  
Pneumatic Flat Free Tires there is missing tread or the tires are bald.  
Urethane Tires there are cuts, surface defects or the tires are loose on the rims.  
NOTE: Invacare recommends that tires and casters be replaced every five years.  
5. Periodically adjust wheel locks in correlation to tire wear. Refer to Adjusting PatientOperated Wheel Locks on page 36.  
6. Periodically check handrims to ensure they are secured to the rear wheels. If loose, have them tightened by a qualified  
technician.  
7. Periodically check caster wheel bearings to make sure they are clean and free from moisture. Use a Teflon® lubricant if  
necessary.  
WARNING  
When cleaning rear cane or hand grip areas use only a clean towel lightly dampened with cool  
water. Verify that grips are dry prior to use. Use of soap or ammonia based cleaning solutions  
will result in the hand grips sliding off the cane assembly. Failure to observe this warning may  
result in injury to the user or bystanders.  
8. Hand grips should be checked monthly for wear/looseness/deterioration. Clean if desired. Replace if looseness or  
deterioration is found.  
9. Check upholstery for sagging, rips or tears.  
10. Replace any labels that are missing, worn, or torn. Refer to Label Location on page 6 for a listing of labels and their  
locations.  
19  
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SECTION 4—FRONT RIGGINGS  
SECTION 4—FRONT RIGGINGS  
WARNING  
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is  
tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.  
Installing/Removing Front Riggings Assembly  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.1.  
Installing  
1. Turn the front rigging assembly to the side (open front rigging is perpendicular to wheelchair).  
2. Install the hinge plates on the front rigging assembly onto the hinge pins on the wheelchair frame.  
3. Push the front rigging assembly towards the inside of the wheelchair until it locks into place. An “audible” click will be  
heard when locked in place.  
NOTE: The footplate will be on the inside of the wheelchair when locked in place.  
Removing  
1. Push the front rigging release lever inward.  
2. Rotate swingaway front rigging assembly outward.  
3. Lift the swingaway front rigging assembly off the hinge pins.  
DETAIL “B”  
DETAIL “A”  
Front Rigging  
Assembly  
Hinge Plates/  
Hinge Pins  
Front  
Rigging  
Release  
Lever  
Hinge Plates/  
Hinge Pins  
Rotate inward to use.  
Rotate outward to remove  
20  
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SECTION 4—FRONT RIGGINGS  
Adjusting Footplate Height  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.2 on page 21.  
NOTE: This procedure applies to the swingaway front riggings  
and swingaway elevating legrest.  
Front Rigging Support  
1. Remove the front rigging assembly. Refer to  
Spring Buttons (Located on both sides  
of each front rigging support)  
2. Pull the cam lock lever down to unlocked position.  
Adjustment  
Holes  
NOTE: The elevating legrest has two sets of release buttons, one  
set above the other. Each set will be visible one at a time allowing  
finer footplate height adjustment.  
3. Push in the spring buttons and reposition the footplate  
assembly to the desired height.  
4. Ensure that the spring buttons fully protrude from  
adjustment holes on both sides of the front rigging  
support.  
Cam Lock Lever (Shown  
in Locked Position)  
5. Rotate cam lock lever up to the locked position.  
6. Reinstall the swingaway front rigging assembly. Refer  
Raising/Lowering Elevating Legrest Assembly  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.3.  
WARNING  
Ensure hands and fingers are clear of elevating legrest mechanism before pushing release lever  
to lower the elevating legrest. Otherwise injury may occur due to pinch points.  
The user’s leg MUST be supported by an assistant before attempting to lower legrest.  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.3 on page 21.  
1. To raise the elevating legrest, the assistant should hold  
Release Lever  
the support tube and raise the elevating legrest until the  
desired height is obtained.  
2. To lower the elevating legrest, perform the following:  
A. Support user leg with one hand.  
B. Push release lever downward with other hand.  
C. Gently, lower user leg down and rest against the  
legrest.  
Support Tube  
21  
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SECTION 4—FRONT RIGGINGS  
Replacing Heel Loop  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.4.  
1. Pull the cam lock lever down to the unlocked position.  
2. Push in the release buttons and remove the footplate assembly from the front rigging support.  
3. Remove the mounting screw, spacer and locknut that secure the heel loop to the footplate.  
4. Remove existing heel loop from slide tube.  
5. Install new heel loop onto slide tube.  
6. Install the mounting screw, spacer and locknut to secure the heel loop to the footplate. Tighten securely.  
7. Insert the slide tube into the front rigging support and adjust to desired height.  
8. Ensure that the release buttons fully protrude from holes on both sides of the front rigging support.  
9. Rotate cam lock lever up to the locked position.  
Front Rigging  
Support  
Adjustment  
Holes  
Cam Lock  
Release Button  
Lever  
Footplate  
Assembly  
Slide Tube  
Heel Loop  
Mounting Screw,  
Spacer and Locknut  
22  
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SECTION 5—ARMS  
SECTION 5—ARMS  
WARNING  
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is  
tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.  
Removing/Installing the Armrest  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.1.  
Removing  
1. While pressing and holding the release button, lift up on armrest and remove from the flip back arm.  
Installing  
1. Press and hold release button.  
2. Insert channel of armrest into bracket on flip back arm.  
3. Adjust armrest to desired height. Refer to Adjusting Armrest Height on page 23.  
Adjusting Armrest Height  
WARNING  
Make sure the armrest is locked in position before using the wheelchair.  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.1.  
1. While pressing and holding the release button, adjust the armrest to the desired height.  
NOTE: An “audible”click will be heard when armrest locks in position.  
2. Let go of release button to lock armrest in place.  
Release  
Button  
Release Button  
Armrest  
Channel  
Bracket  
Flip Back  
Arm  
Flip Back Arm  
23  
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SECTION 5—ARMS  
Using Flip Back Armrest  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.2.  
1. Unlock the flip back armrest by pressing the release lever toward the front of the wheelchair.  
2. Pull the front of the flip back armrest straight up and out of the front arm socket and rotate towards the rear of the  
wheelchair.  
WARNING  
Make sure the flip back armrest is in the locked position before using the wheelchair.  
3. Rotate the flip back armrest towards the front of the wheelchair and then downward into the front arm socket.  
NOTE: Armrest is locked into armrest socket when “audible” click is heard.  
Flip Back Armrest  
Release  
Lever  
Flip Back  
Armrest  
FrontArm  
Socket  
Release  
Lever  
Front Arm Socket  
Removing/Installing the Flip Back Arm  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.3 on page 25.  
Removing  
1. Push the release lever toward the front of the chair and remove the front of the flip back arm out of the front arm socket.  
2. While pulling back on the plunger knob, pull flip back arm up and out of the front and rear arm sockets.  
Installing  
1. Install flip back arm into front and rear arm sockets.  
NOTE: Ensure that the release lever and plunger pin secure the flip back arm in place.  
NOTE: Armrest is locked into armrest socket when “audible” click is heard.  
2. Pull up on flip back arm to ensure arm is locked in place.  
24  
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SECTION 5—ARMS  
Flip Back Arm  
Release Lever  
Rear Arm  
Socket  
Front Arm  
Socket  
Plunger  
Knob  
NOTE: Rear wheel  
removed for clarity.  
Replacing Clothing Guards  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.4.  
2. Remove the three mounting screws on the front side and two mounting screws on the back side that secure the clothing  
guard in place.  
3. Secure new clothing guard in place with three mounting screws on the front side and two mounting screws on the back  
side.  
Back Side  
Front Side  
Clothing Guard  
Clothing Guard  
Three Mounting  
Screws  
Two Mounting Screws  
25  
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SECTION 5—ARMS  
Changing from Full Length Armrest to Desk Length Armrest and Vice Versa  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.5 on page 26.  
1. Remove the armrest.  
2. Rotate armrest 180°, ensuring that the scalloped edge of the channel remains facing toward the inside of the wheelchair,  
and install on opposite side of chair.  
Desk Length Armrest  
Position for Desk Length  
Full Length Armrest  
Position for Full Length  
26  
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SECTION 6—SEAT AND BACK  
SECTION 6—SEAT AND BACK  
WARNING  
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is  
tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.  
Removing/Installing the Seat Upholstery  
Removing  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.1.  
1. Remove the mounting screws and washers that secure the seat upholstery to the seat rails.  
2. Remove the seat upholstery.  
Installing  
1. Secure the seat upholstery to the seat rails with mounting screws and washers. Tighten securely.  
Mounting  
Screws  
Seat  
Upholstery  
Mounting  
Screws  
Seat Rail  
Seat Rail  
Removing/Installing the Seat Cushion  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.2.  
1. Remove the hook strips from the plastic bag shipped with the wheelchair.  
2. Position one hook strip (Detail “B”) on top of the loop strip (Deatil A”)that are located on the seat upholstery.  
3. Repeat STEP 2 for remaining loop strip on seat upholstery.  
4. Remove the backing to expose the adhesive of each hook strip (Detail “C”).  
5. Position the seat cushion on top of both hook strips on the seat upholstery (Detail “D”).  
6. Firmly press down on both sides of cushion to ensure hook strips adhere to the underside of the seat cushion.  
27  
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SECTION 6—SEAT AND BACK  
7. Remove seat cushion.  
DETAIL “B”  
DETAIL “A”  
Loop  
Strip  
HooK  
Strip  
HooK  
Strip  
Loop  
Strip  
Seat  
Upholstery  
Seat  
Upholstery  
DETAIL “C”  
DETAIL “D”  
Backing  
Adhesive  
Seat  
Upholstery  
Seat Cushion  
Removing/Installing the Back Upholstery  
Removing  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.3 on page 29.  
1. Remove the two mounting screws and washers that secure the back upholstery to the back canes.  
2. Remove the two height adjustment knobs that secure back cane to the wheelchair frame.  
3. Pull the back canes out of the wheelchair frame.  
4. Pull the back upholstery down and off the back canes.  
Installing  
1. Install back upholstery onto the back canes.  
2. Install back canes into wheelchair frame.  
3. Secure the back canes to the wheelchair frame with the two adjustment knobs. Tighten securely.  
4. Secure the back upholstery to the back canes with the two mounting screws and washers. Tighten securely.  
28  
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SECTION 6—SEAT AND BACK  
Back Upholstery  
Back Cane  
Back Cane  
Mounting Screw  
and Washer  
Mounting Screw  
and Washer  
Height Adjustment  
Knob  
Height Adjustment  
Knob  
Wheelchair Frame  
Wheelchair Frame  
FIGURE 6.3 Removing/Installing the Back Upholstery  
Adjusting Back Height, Back Angle or Seat Depth  
WARNING  
The seat depth, back height/angle, seat angle, size/position of the front casters, size/position of  
the rear wheels, anti-tipper model, as well as the user condition directly relate to the stability of  
the wheelchair. Any change to one or any combination of the ten may cause the wheelchair to  
decrease in stability. These adjustments MUST be performed by a qualified technician.  
Adjusting Seat Width  
WARNING  
Adjusting the seat width MUST be performed by a qualified technician.  
29  
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SECTION 7—REAR WHEELS  
SECTION 7—REAR WHEELS  
WARNING  
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is  
tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.  
Removing/Installing Rear Wheels  
WARNING  
Only a qualified technician may change the size of the rear wheel or the seat-to-floor height.  
Removing  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.1 on page 31.  
NOTE: If replacing the same size rear wheel, note the mounting position on the wheelchair frame for proper reinstallation of the new rear  
wheel.  
1. Push in the quick release axle button and pull the quick release axle with rear wheel out of the axle lug in the wheelchair  
frame (Detail A” and “B”).  
2. Push in the quick release axle button again and pull the quick release axle out of the rear wheel (Detail “C”).  
Installing  
WARNING  
Make sure the detent pin and detent balls of the quick-release axle are fully released before  
operating the wheelchair.  
The detent balls MUST be protruding past the inside of the rear wheel axle bushing for a positive  
lock.  
Keep detent balls clean.  
1. Insert the quick release axle into the rear wheel (Detail “C”).  
2. Insert the quick release axle with rear wheel into the axle lug into the wheelchair frame (Detail “B”).  
NOTE: The detent balls MUST be protruding past the inside of the rear wheel axle bushing for a positive lock (Detail “D”).  
3. If the detent balls are not protruding past the inside of the axle bushing or there is too much sidetoside movement of  
the rear wheel assembly, refer to Adjusting QuickRelease Axle on page 31.  
30  
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SECTION 7—REAR WHEELS  
DETAIL “B”  
DETAIL “A”  
Rear Wheel  
Quick Release Axle  
Rear Wheel  
Quick  
Release  
Axle  
Button  
Wheelchair Frame  
Axle Lug  
DETAIL “D”  
DETAIL “C”  
Quick Release  
Axle Button  
Rear Wheel  
Detent Balls (See FIGURE 7.2)  
Quick-Release Axle  
Adjusting Quick-Release Axle  
WARNING  
Make sure detent pin and detent balls of the quick-release axles are fully released before  
operating the wheelchair.  
Keep detent balls clean.  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.1 and FIGURE 7.2 on page 32.  
1. Push in the quick release axle button and pull the quick release axle with rear wheel out of the axle lug in the wheelchair  
2. Push in the quick release axle button again and pull the quick release axle out of the rear wheel (FIGURE 7.1).  
3. Release quick release axle button and ensure that the detent balls are fully released (FIGURE 7.2).  
4. Increase or decrease play by adjusting the locknut on the end of the quickrelease axle.  
31  
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SECTION 7—REAR WHEELS  
5. Reinstall rear wheel onto the wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 30.  
Detent Balls  
Quick-Release Axle  
Replacing Rear Wheel Handrim  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.3.  
Rear Wheel  
Mounting Screw  
1. Remove the rear wheel from the wheelchair. Refer to  
2. Remove the mounting screws that secure the handrim  
to the rear wheel.  
3. Remove the existing handrim.  
4. Install the new handrim by reversing the preceding  
steps.  
Handrim  
WARNING  
Make sure detent pin and detent balls of the quick-release axles are fully released before  
operating the wheelchair.  
5. Reinstall rear wheel to the wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 30.  
6. If the detent balls of the quickrelease axles (if applicable) are not protruding past the inside of the axle bushing or there  
is too much movement of the rear wheel assembly in a back and forth position, refer to Adjusting QuickRelease Axle  
7. Repeat STEPS 16 for the opposite rear wheel if necessary.  
Replacing/Repairing Rear Wheel Tire  
WARNING  
Replacement of rear wheel tire or tube MUST be performed by a qualified technician.  
32  
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SECTION 8—FRONT CASTERS  
SECTION 8—FRONT CASTERS  
WARNING  
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is  
tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.  
Removing/Installing Front Casters  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 8.1.  
WARNING  
When converting to different size casters, this procedure MUST be performed by a qualified  
technician.  
NOTE: This procedure can be performed if replacing the exact  
same size front caster.  
Fork  
Removing  
1. Remove the mounting screw that secures the caster to  
the fork.  
Caster  
Installing  
1. Secure the caster to the fork with one mounting screw.  
Tighten securely.  
Removing/Installing the Caster/Fork/Headtube Assembly  
Removing  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 8.2 on page 34.  
1. Loosen the angle adjustment screws on the bottom of the round receptacle.  
2. Remove the two mounting screws that secure the caster/fork/headtube assembly to the round receptacle (Detail “B”).  
3. Remove caster/fork/headtube assembly from the round receptacle (Detail “D”).  
Installing  
1. Install fork/headtube assembly into the round receptacle (Detail “B”).  
2. Using an “L” square, rotate the fork/headtube assembly so that the flat edge of the fork is 90° to the ground/floor (Detail  
“E”).  
3. Tighten the angle adjustment screws (Detail A”).  
4. Secure the fork/headtube assembly to the round receptacle with two mounting screws (Detail “B”). Tighten securely.  
5. To properly tighten caster journal system and guard against flutter, perform the following check:  
A. Tip back of wheelchair to floor.  
B. Pivot both forks and casters to top of their arc simultaneously.  
C. Let casters drop to bottom of arc (wheels should swing once to oneside, then IMMEDIATELY rest in a straight  
downward position).  
D. Remove dust cover and adjust locknuts according to freedom of caster swing.  
33  
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SECTION 8—FRONT CASTERS  
6. Test wheelchair for maneuverability.  
7. Readjust locknuts if necessary, and repeat STEPS 56 until correct.  
8. Snap dust cover over the locknut and stem (Detail “C”).  
DETAIL “A” - BOTTOM VIEW OF  
ROUND RECEPTACLE  
DETAIL “B”  
Wheelchair Frame  
Round  
Receptacle  
Round Receptacle  
Caster/Fork/Headtube  
Assembly  
Angle  
Adjustment  
Screws  
(See Detail “C”)  
Mounting Screws  
DETAIL “D” - CASTER/FORK/HEADTUBE  
DETAIL “C”  
ASSEMBLY  
Dust Cover  
Caster/Fork/Headtube Assembly  
(See Detail “C”)  
DETAIL “E” -  
CASTER/FORK/HEADT  
UBE ALIGNMENT  
90° to the ground/floor  
34  
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SECTION 8—FRONT CASTERS  
Replacing/Repairing Front Caster Tire/Tube  
WARNING  
Replacement of front caster tire or tube MUST be performed by a qualified technician.  
CAUTION  
As with any vehicle, check the wheels and tires periodically for cracks and wear. Replace if damaged.  
Adjusting Front Caster Mounting  
WARNING  
Front caster mounting adjustments MUST be performed by a qualified technician.  
35  
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SECTION 9—WHEEL LOCKS  
SECTION 9—WHEEL LOCKS  
WARNING  
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is  
tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.  
If wheel locks DO NOT hold the occupied wheelchair in place, contact a qualified technician.  
Otherwise injury or damage may occur.  
Using Patient Operated Wheel Locks  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 9.1.  
1. To engage wheel lock push the wheel lock handle forward.  
2. To disengage wheel lock pull the wheel lock handle back.  
Unlocked Position  
Wheel Lock Handle  
Locked Position  
Wheel Lock Handle  
Adjusting Patient-Operated Wheel Locks  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 9.2 on page 37.  
2. Loosen the two socket screws that secure the wheel lock to the wheelchair frame (Detail “C”).  
3. Reposition the wheel lock so that when engaged, the wheel lock shoe embeds the tire 1/8inch (3/16inch for pneumatic  
tires) and holds the occupied wheelchair in place when pushed (Detail “B”).  
4. Securely tighten the two socket screws securing the wheel lock to the wheelchair frame.  
5. Engage the wheel lock.  
6. Measure the distance the wheel lock is embedded into the tire as shown in FIGURE 9.2 on page 37.  
NOTE: Any wheel lock adjustment should embed the wheel lock shoe at least 1/8inch (3/16inch if pneumatic tire) into the tire when  
engaged.  
7. Repeat STEPS 16 until the wheel lock shoe embeds the tire 1/8inch (3/16inch for pneumatic tires) and holds the  
occupied wheelchair in place when pushed.  
36  
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SECTION 9—WHEEL LOCKS  
8. If wheel lock is unable to properly engage the wheel, contact your local dealer or Invacare at the number on the back  
cover.  
9. Repeat STEPS 19 for the opposite wheel lock.  
10. Engage both wheel locks and ensure the occupied wheelchair is held in place when pushed.  
DETAIL “B” - LOCKED  
DETAIL “A” - UNLOCKED  
NOTE: Wheel lock should embed the wheel lock shoe at least  
1/8inch (3/16inch if pneumatic tire) into the tire when engaged.  
DETAIL “C”  
Wheelchair Frame  
Wheel Lock  
Socket Screws  
37  
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SECTION 10—ANTI-TIPPERS  
SECTION 10—ANTI-TIPPERS  
WARNING  
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is  
tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.  
Installing/Adjusting Anti-tippers  
WARNING  
Anti-tippers are specific to the different seat-to-floor angles and/or seat-to-floor heights. Refer to  
the chart in this section for correct usage and adjustment. If these requirements cannot be  
achieved, DO NOT use the wheelchair. Contact a qualified technician. If changing the  
seat-to-floor height with or without a change to seat-to-floor angle, the correct anti-tippers must  
be used to maintain a 1½ to 2-inch ground clearance.  
Seat-to-floor angle of 0° or 3°: If so equipped, anti-tippers must be attached at all times.  
Inasmuch as the anti-tippers are an option for 0° or 3° on this wheelchair, Invacare strongly  
recommends using the anti-tippers as a safeguard for the wheelchair user.  
Seat-to-floor angle of 6°: If changing the seat-to-floor angle to 6°, anti-tippers must be installed.  
Anti-tippers MUST be fully engaged and release buttons fully protruding out of adjustment holes.  
ALWAYS use anti-tippers. When outdoors on wet, soft ground or on gravel surfaces, anti tippers  
may not provide the same level of protection against tipover. Extra caution MUST be observed  
when traversing such surfaces.  
Ensure both anti-tippers are adjusted to the same mounting hole.  
Installing Anti-Tippers  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 10.1 on page 39.  
1. Remove plug button (not shown) from end of rear frame tubing.  
2. Press the release button in and insert the antitipper into the step tube until the release button locks in the hole on the  
bottom of the step tube.  
3. Ensure antitippers wheels are facing down. Refer to Changing Orientation of AntiTip Wheels on page 39.  
4. Measure the distance between the bottom of the antitipper wheels and the ground/floor.  
NOTE: A 1½ to 2inch clearance between the bottom of the antitipper wheels and the ground/floor MUST be maintained at all times.  
5. If the distance between the bottom of antitipper wheels and the ground/floor is not 1½ to 2inches, adjust antitippers.  
38  
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SECTION 10—ANTI-TIPPERS  
Anti-Tipper  
Release  
Button  
Step Tube  
Hole for  
Release Button  
Changing Orientation of Anti-Tip Wheels  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 10.2.  
1. Pull the spring loaded anti tipper out and rotate up or down.  
2. Rotate until antitipper locks in the Up or Down position.  
Anti Tipper in Down Position  
Anti Tipper in Up Position  
Anti Tipper is spring  
loaded at this point  
39  
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SECTION 10—ANTI-TIPPERS  
Adjusting Anti-Tippers  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 10.3.  
DETAIL “A”  
1. Press the release buttons on the wheeled portion of the  
antitipper and slide it up or down to achieve the 11/2  
to 2inch clearance (Detail A ).  
2. Check to make sure that the release buttons are fully  
engaged in adjustment holes.  
Release Buttons  
2 inches  
1½ inches  
DETAIL “B”  
Anti-Tipper  
Height  
Anti-Tipper  
Length  
NOTE: Refer to Detail “B” in FIGURE 10.3 and to the following chart to ensure the correct antitipper is installed in the wheelchair.  
SeattoFloor heights are approximate depending on front caster size and type. AntiTipper length measurement is taken with the  
extension tube in the longest position available.The antitipper height measurement MUST be taken with the antitipper on a flat surface.  
INSIGNIA  
CASTER SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT  
SIZE  
ANTI-TIPPER  
LENGTH/HEIGHT  
6-inch and 16½, 17½, 18½, 19½ inches  
8 inch  
13.5/3.8-inches  
40  
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SECTION 11—OPTIONS  
SECTION 11—OPTIONS  
WARNING  
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is  
tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.  
The I.V./O2 holder MUST be checked weekly to ensure it is tightly secured to the wheelchair  
frame. If there is any looseness whatsoever, tighten the attachment hardware securely before  
using.  
I.V. HOLDER ONLY - Make sure the I.V. holder is tightly locked before placing I.V. medication  
on the pole.  
The I.V. pole is designed to support I.V. medication only. DO NOT use it to support objects  
other than I.V. medication.  
Installing/Removing the I.V. Holder  
Installing  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.1 on page 42.  
1. Remove the antitipper from the wheelchair. Refer to Installing/Adjusting Antitippers on page 38.  
2. Install the mounting tube of the I.V.holder onto the step tube (Detail A”).  
3. Press the release button in and insert the antitipper into the step tube until the release button locks in the hole on the  
bottom of the step tube (Detail “B”).  
4. Remove the top mounting screw that secures the back upholstery to the back cane (Detail “C”).  
5. Secure the I.V. holder and back upholstery to the back cane using the mounting screw removed in STEP 4 (Detail “C”).  
Removing  
1. Press the release button in and remove the antitipper (Detail “B).  
2. Remove the mounting screw that secures the I.V. holder and back upholstery to the back cane (Detail “C”).  
3. Remove the mounting tube of the I.V. holder off of the step tube (Detail A”).  
5. Secure the back upholstery to the back cane with the mounting screw removed in STEP 1 (Detail “C”).  
Adjusting the Height of the I.V. Holder  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.1 on page 42.  
1. Loosen the height adjustment knob on the I.V. holder (Detail “D”).  
2. Adjust the I.V. pole to the desired height (Detail “D”).  
3. Retighten the height adjustment knob (Detail “D”).  
41  
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SECTION 11—OPTIONS  
DETAIL “B” - BOTTOM VIEW OF CHAIR  
DETAIL “A”  
Release Button  
Anti-Tipper  
Step Tube  
I.V. Holder  
Mounting Tube  
Step Tube  
Mounting Tube  
Anti-Tipper  
DETAIL “D”  
DETAIL “C”  
I.V. Pole  
Back Upholstery  
I.V. Holder  
Mounting Screw  
Back Cane  
I.V. Holder  
Height Adjustment Knob  
Installing/Removing the O2 Holder  
CAUTION  
The O2 holder can only be installed on the left side due to the angle of the plate between the  
step tube and the O2 holder frame. Installation of the O2 holder on the right side cannot be  
achieved due to interference of the O2 holder with the back upholstery.  
NOTE: Right and left are determined by the sitting in the wheelchair.  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.2 on page 43.  
Installing  
1. Remove the antitipper from the wheelchair. Refer to Installing/Adjusting Antitippers on page 38.  
2. Remove the top mounting screw that secures the back upholstery to the back cane (Detail A”).  
3. Slide the mounting tube of the O2 holder onto the step tube (Detail “B”).  
42  
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SECTION 11—OPTIONS  
4. Secure the mounting bracket of the O2 holder and back upholstery to the back cane with the mounting screw removed in  
STEP 2. Tighten securely (Detail A”).  
5. Press the release button in and insert the antitipper into the step tube until the release button locks in the hole on the bottom  
of the step tube (Detail “B”).  
Removing  
1. Press the release button in and remove the antitipper (Detail “C”).  
2. Remove the top mounting screw that secures the O2 holder and back upholstery to the back cane (Detail A”).  
3. Remove the mounting tube of the O2 holder off of the step tube (Detail “B”).  
5. Secure the back upholstery to the back cane with the mounting screw removed in STEP 1 (Detail A ).  
Back Cane  
DETAIL “B”  
DETAIL “A”  
Top Mounting  
Screw  
Step Tube  
Mounting Tube  
Mounting  
Bracket  
O2 Holder  
Back  
Upholstery  
O2 Holder  
DETAIL “C” - BOTTOM VIEW  
Anti-Tipper  
O2 Holder  
Release Button  
Mounting Tube  
Step Tube  
43  
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SECTION 11—OPTIONS  
Using the O2 Holder  
WARNING  
Only use O2 cylinders that are at least 10.7 inches in height and 4 3/8 inches in diameter. Smaller O2  
cylinders will not secure in place properly which may result in injury and/or damage to the cylinder.  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.3.  
1. Place the O2 cylinder in the O2 holder as shown (Detail A”).  
2. Secure the O2 cylinder in place by rotating the locking knob clockwise (Detail “B”). Hand tighten only.  
DETAIL “A”  
DETAIL “B”  
O2 Holder  
O2 Cylinder  
Locking Knob  
O2  
Holder  
O2 Cylinder  
NOTE: O2 holder shown is not installed on the wheelchair for clarity.  
Cleaning the O2 Holder  
WARNING  
The user and O2 cylinder MUST be removed from the wheelchair when cleaning the O2 holder.  
Otherwise, injury or damage may occur if cleaning agents come in contact with the O2  
regulator.  
1. Remove the user and the O cylinder from the wheelchair.  
2
2. The O2 holder cleans easily with any household glass type cleaner.  
NOTE: After the cleaning solution has dried, it is safe for the user to reoccupy the wheelchair.  
44  
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SECTION 11—OPTIONS  
Installing/Removing the IV/O2 Holder  
CAUTION  
The IV/O2 holder can only be installed on the left side due to the angle of the plate between the  
step tube and the IV/O2 holder frame. Installation of the IV/O2 holder on the right side cannot be  
achieved due to interference of the IV/O2 holder with the back upholstery.  
NOTE: Right and left are determined by the sitting in the wheelchair.  
Installing  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.4 and FIGURE 11.5 on page 46.  
1. Remove the left antitipper. Refer to Installing/Adjusting Antitippers on page 37 of the owners manual, p/n 1163197.  
2. Insert the antitipper into the IV/O2 holder mounting tube until the release button is visible through the opening in the bottom  
of the IV/O2 holder mounting tube (FIGURE 11.4).  
Anti-Tipper  
IV/O2 Holder  
IV/O2 Holder  
Mounting Tube  
BOTTOM VIEW OF IV/O2  
HOLDER WITH ANTI-TIPPER  
INSTALLED  
Release Button  
FIGURE 11.4 Installing Anti-Tipper into IV/O2 Holder Mounting Tube  
NOTE: When performing STEP 3, the IV/O2 holder mounting tube will slide over top of the step tube while the antitipper will slide  
inside the step tube.  
3. Slide the IV/O2 holder and antitipper assembly onto the step tube and, while pressing the release button, insert the  
antitipper into the step tube (Detail A” and “D” in FIGURE 11.5).  
4. Ensure the release button locks in the hole on the bottom of the step tube (Detail A” and “D” in FIGURE 11.5).  
NOTE: Mounting bracket of IV/O2 holder should be positioned between the two axle mounting positions on vertical frame tube.  
5. Secure mounting bracket and support block against vertical frame tube with mounting screw (Detail A” and “B” in  
FIGURE 11.5). Tighten securely.  
6. Remove the top mounting screw that secures the back upholstery to the back cane (Detail A” in FIGURE 11.5).  
7. Secure the upper mounting bracket of the IV/O2 holder and back upholstery to the back cane with the mounting screw  
removed in STEP 6. Tighten securely (Detail “C” in FIGURE 11.5).  
Removing  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.5.  
1. Press the release button in and remove the antitipper (Detail “D”).  
2. Remove the mounting screw that secures the mounting bracket and support block against vertical frame tube (Detail  
A” and “B”).  
3. Remove the top mounting screw that secures the IV/O2 holder and back upholstery to the back cane (Detail “C”).  
4. Remove the mounting tube of the IV/O2 holder off of the step tube (Detail A”).  
5. Install the antitipper. Refer to Installing/Adjusting Antitippers on page 37 of the owners manual, p/n 1163197.  
6. Secure the back upholstery to the back cane with the mounting screw removed in STEP 2 (Detail “C”).  
45  
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SECTION 11—OPTIONS  
Support  
Block  
DETAIL “B”  
IV/O2 Holder  
DETAIL “A”  
Vertical  
Frame  
Tube  
Support  
Block  
Vertical  
Frame  
Tube  
Mounting  
Screw  
Mounting Bracket  
Mounting  
Screw  
IV/O2 Holder Mounting Tube  
Step Tube  
Mounting Bracket  
IV/O2 Holder  
Anti-Tipper  
NOTE: Rear wheel removed for clarity.  
DETAIL “D” - BOTTOM VIEW  
DETAIL “C”  
IV/O2 Holder  
Anti-Tipper  
Back Cane  
Step  
Tube  
Top Mounting  
Screw  
Release  
Button  
Back  
Upholstery  
Mounting  
Tube  
Upper Mounting Bracket  
IV/O2 Holder  
Using the IV/O2 Holder  
WARNING  
Only use O2 cylinders that are at least 24.9 inches in height and 4 3/8 inches in diameter. Smaller  
O2 cylinders will not properly secure in place which may result in injury and/or damage to the O2  
cylinder.  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.6.  
1. Slide the O2 cylinder through the upper and lower cylinder brackets (Detail A”).  
2. Rotate the locking knob clockwise until the O2 cylinder is secured in place (Detail “B”). Hand tighten only.  
46  
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SECTION 11—OPTIONS  
DETAIL “B”  
DETAIL “A”  
Upper Cylinder  
Bracket  
Upper  
Cylinder  
Bracket  
Locking Knob  
O2 Cylinder  
IV/O2 Holder  
O2 Cylinder  
Lower  
Cylinder  
Bracket  
IV/O2 Holder  
NOTE: IV/O2 holder shown is not  
installed on the wheelchair for clarity.  
Adjusting the Height of the IV Pole  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.7.  
1. Loosen the height adjustment knob on the IV/O2  
holder.  
IV Pole  
Height  
Adjustment  
Knob  
2. Adjust the IV pole to the desired height.  
3. Retighten the height adjustment knob to secure the IV  
pole in place.  
IV/O2 Holder  
Cleaning the IV/O2 Holder  
WARNING  
The user and O2 cylinder MUST be removed from the wheelchair when cleaning the O2 holder.  
Otherwise, injury or damage may occur if cleaning agents come in contact with the O2  
regulator.  
1. Remove the user, any I.V. medication and the O cylinder from the wheelchair.  
2
2. The telescoping I.V. pole/O2 holders clean easily with any household glass type cleaner.  
3. After the cleaning solution has dried, it is safe for the user to reoccupy the wheelchair.  
47  
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SECTION 11—OPTIONS  
Installing Crutch and Cane Carrier  
WARNING  
Check base weekly to ensure proper placement.  
When loading the crutch/cane carrier, ensure items are securely placed into the base. Also ensure  
that there is no interference with folding the wheelchair, the rear wheels, or the swing-back arms.  
Strap MUST be securely fastened while carrying items.  
NEVER insert or remove items while wheelchair is moving.  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.8.  
1. Slide the clamp with the base attached over the end of the step tube of the wheelchair. Ensure the base is towards the inside  
of the wheelchair.  
2. Position the base parallel to the step tube.  
CAUTION  
Base should be parallel to step tube to avoid  
bending spokes when folding the wheelchair.  
Strap  
3. Securely tighten the locknut that secures the base to the  
step tube of the wheelchair.  
Base  
4. Remove the upper back upholstery screw and washer.  
5. Align the strap with the back upholstery screw mounting  
hole.  
6. Reinstall the back upholstery screw and washer and  
secure the strap to the wheelchair.  
Clamp  
7. The base cleans easily with any chrome or glass cleaner.  
The strap can be cleaned with mild soap and water.  
Step Tube  
Installing/Removing the Seat Positioning Strap  
Installing  
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.9 on page 49.  
NOTE: Right and left is determined by sitting in the wheelchair.  
1. Remove the mounting screw and locknut that secure the back angle bracket to the wheelchair.  
2. Secure the buckle strap to the back angle bracket on the right side of the wheelchair with mounting screw and locknut.  
Tighten securely.  
3. Secure the tongue strap to the back angle bracket on the left side of the wheelchair with mounting screw and locknut. Tighten  
securely.  
Removing  
1. Remove the mounting screw and locknut that secures the buckle strap to the back angle bracket.  
2. Remove the buckle strap.  
3. Secure the back angle bracket to the wheelchair frame with the mounting screw and locknut. Tighten securely.  
4. Remove the mounting screw and locknut that secures the tongue strap to the back angle bracket.  
5. Remove the tongue strap.  
6. Secure the back angle bracket to the wheelchair frame with the mounting screw and locknut. Tighten securely.  
48  
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SECTION 11—OPTIONS  
DETAIL “A”  
Tongue  
Buckle  
Tongue Strap  
Buckle Strap  
DETAIL “B”  
NOTE: Right side of wheelchair  
shown. Rear wheel removed for clarity.  
Buckle Strap  
Mounting Screw  
and Locknut  
DETAIL “C”  
Right Side of  
Wheelchair  
Left Side of  
Wheelchair  
Buckle and Tongue  
Connected  
49  
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SECTION 11—OPTIONS  
NOTES  
50  
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LIMITED WARRANTY  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
PLEASE NOTE: THE WARRANTY BELOW HAS BEEN DRAFTED TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL LAW  
APPLICABLE TO PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED AFTER JULY 4, 1975.  
This warranty is extended only to the original purchaser who purchases this product when new and unused from  
Invacare or a dealer. This warranty is not extended to any other person or entity and is not transferable or  
assignable to any subsequent purchaser or owner. Coverage under this warranty will end upon any such subsequent  
sale or other transfer of title to any other person.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which vary from state to state.  
Invacare warrants the side frames and cross members of this product when purchased new and unused to be free  
from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of five years from the date of purchase from Invacare or a  
dealer, with a copy of the seller’s invoice required for coverage under this warranty. Invacare warrants the  
upholstered materials (seat, back and armrests of the arm assembly) and remaining components of this product  
when purchased new and unused to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of thirteen  
months from date of purchase from Invacare or a dealer, with a copy of the seller’s invoice required for coverage  
under this warranty. If within such warranty period any such product shall be proven to be defective, such product  
shall be repaired or replaced, at Invacare's option, with refurbished or new parts. This warranty does not include any  
labor or shipping charges incurred in replacement part installation or repair of any such product. Product repairs  
shall not extend this warranty - coverage for repaired product shall end when this limited warranty terminates.  
Invacare's sole obligation and your exclusive remedy under this warranty shall be limited to such repair and/or  
replacement. For warranty service, please contact the dealer from whom you purchased your Invacare product. In  
the event you do not receive satisfactory warranty service, please write directly to Invacare at the address at the  
bottom of this page. Provide dealer’s name, address, the product model number, date of purchase, indicate nature  
of the defect and, if the product is serialized, indicate the serial number. Do not return products to our factory  
without our prior consent.  
LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS: THE FOREGOING WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO SERIAL  
NUMBERED PRODUCTS IF THE SERIAL NUMBER HAS BEEN REMOVED OR DEFACED, PRODUCTS  
SUBJECTED TO NEGLIGENCE, ACCIDENT, IMPROPER OPERATION, MAINTENANCE OR STORAGE,  
PRODUCTS MODIFIED WITHOUT INVACARE’S EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT INCLUDING, BUT NOT  
LIMITED TO, MODIFICATION THROUGH THE USE OF UNAUTHORIZED PARTS OR ATTACHMENTS;  
PRODUCTS DAMAGED BY REASON OF REPAIRS MADE TO ANY COMPONENT WITHOUT THE SPECIFIC  
CONSENT OF INVACARE, OR TO A PRODUCT DAMAGED BY CIRCUMSTANCES BEYOND INVACARE’S  
CONTROL, AND SUCH EVALUATION WILL BE SOLELY DETERMINED BY INVACARE. THE WARRANTY  
SHALL NOT APPLY TO NORMAL WEAR AND TEAR OR FAILURE TO ADHERE TO THE PRODUCT  
INSTRUCTIONS.  
THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES  
WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF  
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND THE SOLE REMEDY FOR  
VIOLATIONS OF ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF  
THE DEFECTIVE PRODUCT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS CONTAINED HEREIN. THE APPLICATION OF ANY  
IMPLIED WARRANTY WHATSOEVER SHALL NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS  
WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN. INVACARE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR  
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER.  
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL  
DAMAGE, OR LIMITATION OF HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION  
AND LIMITATION MAY NOT BE APPLICABLE.  
THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE EXTENDED TO COMPLY WITH STATE/PROVINCIAL LAWS AND  
REQUIREMENTS.  
51  
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Invacare Corporation  
USA  
Canada  
© 2010 Invacare Corporation. All rights reserved.  
Republication, duplication or modification in whole or in part is  
prohibited without prior written permission from Invacare.  
Trademarks are identified by ™ and ®. All trademarks are  
owned by or licensed to Invacare Corporation or its  
subsidiaries unless otherwise noted.  
One Invacare Way  
Elyria, Ohio USA  
44036-2125  
570 Matheson Blvd E Unit 8  
Mississauga Ontario  
L4Z 4G4 Canada  
800-668-5324  
800-333-6900  
3-in-1 oil is a registered trademark of American Home  
Products Corporation.  
Teflon is a registered trademark of E.I. Du Pont De  
Nemours and Company  
Part No. 1163197  
Rev D - 7/10  
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