Intel Server ISP1100 User Manual

®
Intel ISP1100 Internet Server  
Product Guide  
A Guide for Technically Qualified Assemblers of Intel® Identified Subassemblies/Products  
Order Number: A10528-001  
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Contents  
1 Description  
System Components ............................................................................................................ 7  
Server Board Features ......................................................................................................... 8  
Server Board Connectors and Components ......................................................................... 9  
Controls, Connectors, and Indicators.................................................................................. 10  
Front Panel................................................................................................................ 10  
Back Panel ................................................................................................................ 10  
Processors ......................................................................................................................... 11  
Memory .............................................................................................................................. 11  
Chipset............................................................................................................................... 13  
Universal Serial Bus .................................................................................................. 13  
IDE Support............................................................................................................... 14  
Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery ............................................................ 14  
I/O Controller...................................................................................................................... 15  
Serial Ports................................................................................................................ 15  
Diskette Drive Controller............................................................................................ 15  
Keyboard and Mouse Interface.................................................................................. 16  
Hardware Monitor............................................................................................................... 16  
SCSI Hard Drive LED Connector........................................................................................ 17  
Intel® Pro/100+ Server (82559) Ethernet Controllers.......................................................... 17  
Wake on LAN ..................................................................................................................... 17  
Wake on Ring/Resume on Ring.......................................................................................... 18  
Wake on Ring............................................................................................................ 18  
Resume on Ring........................................................................................................ 18  
SMI and NMI Routing ......................................................................................................... 19  
Power Connector................................................................................................................ 19  
Speaker.............................................................................................................................. 19  
Fan Support ....................................................................................................................... 20  
2 Removing/Installing Server Components  
Before You Begin ............................................................................................................... 21  
FCC/Emissions Disclaimer ........................................................................................ 21  
Warnings and Cautions.............................................................................................. 21  
Safety and Regulatory Requirements ........................................................................ 24  
Safety Compliance..................................................................................................... 24  
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)......................................................................... 24  
Tools and Supplies Needed................................................................................................ 24  
Removing the Server From the Rack.................................................................................. 24  
Installing the Server in the Rack......................................................................................... 25  
Removing the Cover........................................................................................................... 26  
Replacing the Cover........................................................................................................... 26  
Removing the Processor .................................................................................................... 27  
Removing the Processor Heat Sink ........................................................................... 27  
Removing the Processor Chip ................................................................................... 28  
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Installing the Processor ...................................................................................................... 28  
Removing the Processor Fan (If Applicable).............................................................. 29  
Installing the Processor Chip ..................................................................................... 30  
Installing the Processor Heat Sink ............................................................................. 31  
Removing the DIMM Boards............................................................................................... 32  
Installing the DIMM Boards................................................................................................. 33  
Removing the Hard Drive(s) ............................................................................................... 34  
Installing the Hard Drive(s) ................................................................................................. 35  
Installing the Hard Drive in the Mounting Bracket....................................................... 35  
Installing the Hard Drive in the Drive Bay................................................................... 36  
Removing the 3.5-inch Diskette Drive................................................................................. 37  
Installing the 3.5-inch Diskette Drive................................................................................... 38  
Installing the Drive in the Mounting Bracket ............................................................... 38  
Installing the 3.5-inch Diskette Drive in the Drive Bay................................................ 39  
Removing the PCI Add-in Card(s) ...................................................................................... 40  
Removing the Filler Panel Retention Bracket............................................................. 40  
Removing the Riser and Add-in Card(s) .................................................................... 41  
Removing the Add-in Card(s) From the Riser ............................................................ 42  
Installing the Rear I/O Filler Panel(s) ......................................................................... 43  
Installing PCI Add-in Card(s) .............................................................................................. 44  
Removing the Riser Card........................................................................................... 44  
Installing the Add-in Card(s) on the Riser................................................................... 46  
Removing the Rear I/O Filler Panel(s) ....................................................................... 47  
Installing the Riser and Add-in Card(s) ...................................................................... 48  
Replacing the Back-up Battery ........................................................................................... 49  
Power Up the Server .......................................................................................................... 51  
Power Cord Requirements......................................................................................... 51  
3 Configuration Software and Utilities  
Hot Keys............................................................................................................................. 54  
Power-On Self-Test (POST)............................................................................................... 54  
Using BIOS Setup .............................................................................................................. 55  
Main Menu................................................................................................................. 56  
Advanced Menu......................................................................................................... 57  
Security Menu............................................................................................................ 60  
Boot Menu ................................................................................................................. 60  
System Management Menu....................................................................................... 62  
Exit Menu................................................................................................................... 63  
Upgrading the BIOS ........................................................................................................... 63  
Preparing for the Upgrade ......................................................................................... 63  
Performing the Upgrade............................................................................................. 65  
Recovering the BIOS................................................................................................. 65  
4 Solving Problems  
Resetting the System ......................................................................................................... 68  
Initial System Startup.......................................................................................................... 68  
Checklist.................................................................................................................... 68  
Running New Application Software..................................................................................... 69  
Checklist.................................................................................................................... 69  
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After the System Has Been Running Correctly ................................................................... 69  
Checklist.................................................................................................................... 69  
More Problem Solving Procedures ..................................................................................... 70  
Preparing the System for Diagnostic Testing ............................................................. 70  
Monitoring POST ....................................................................................................... 70  
Verifying Proper Operation of Key System Lights ...................................................... 70  
Confirming Loading of the Operating System............................................................. 70  
Specific Problems and Corrective Actions .......................................................................... 71  
Power Light Does Not Light ....................................................................................... 71  
No Characters Appear on Screen.............................................................................. 71  
Characters Are Distorted or Incorrect......................................................................... 72  
System Cooling Fans Do Not Rotate Properly ........................................................... 72  
Diskette Drive Activity Light Does Not Light ............................................................... 72  
Hard Disk Drive Activity Light Does Not Light ............................................................ 73  
CD-ROM Drive Activity Light Does Not Light ............................................................. 73  
Cannot Connect to a Server....................................................................................... 73  
Problems with Network .............................................................................................. 74  
Problems with Application Software.................................................................................... 74  
Bootable CD-ROM Is Not Detected .................................................................................... 75  
Error and Informational Messages...................................................................................... 75  
Error Codes and Error Messages ....................................................................................... 75  
Index...................................................................................................................................... 78  
Figures  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
System Components ................................................................................................... 7  
Server Board Connectors and Components ................................................................ 9  
Front Panel Controls, Connectors, and Indicators...................................................... 10  
Back Panel Connectors ............................................................................................. 10  
Removing/Installing the Server in the Rack ............................................................... 25  
Removing/Replacing the Cover ................................................................................. 26  
Removing the Processor Heat Sink ........................................................................... 27  
Removing the Processor Chip ................................................................................... 28  
Removing the Processor Fan .................................................................................... 29  
10. Installing the Processor Chip ..................................................................................... 30  
11. Installing the Processor Heat Sink ............................................................................. 31  
12. Removing the DIMM Boards...................................................................................... 32  
13. Installing the DIMM Boards........................................................................................ 33  
14. Removing the Hard Drive(s) ...................................................................................... 34  
15. Installing the Hard Drive in the Mounting Bracket ...................................................... 35  
16. Installing the Hard Drive in the Drive Bay................................................................... 36  
17. Removing the 3.5-inch Diskette Drive........................................................................ 37  
18. Installing the 3.5-inch Diskette Drive in the Mounting Bracket.................................... 38  
19. Installing the 3.5-inch Diskette Drive in the Drive Bay................................................ 39  
20. Removing the Filler Panel Retention Bracket............................................................. 40  
21. Removing the Riser and Add-in Card(s) .................................................................... 41  
22. Removing the Add-in Card(s) from the Riser ............................................................. 42  
23. Installing the Rear I/O Filler Panel(s) ......................................................................... 43  
24. Removing the Riser Card........................................................................................... 44  
Contents  
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25. Installing the Add-in Card(s) on the Riser .................................................................. 46  
26. Removing the Rear I/O Filler Panel(s) ....................................................................... 47  
27. Installing the Riser and Add-in Card(s) ...................................................................... 48  
28. Replacing the Lithium Back-up Battery ...................................................................... 50  
29. Powering Up the Server............................................................................................. 52  
Tables  
1.  
Server Board Features ................................................................................................ 8  
Supported Processors ............................................................................................... 11  
Supported Memory Characteristics............................................................................ 12  
Memory Error Detection Mode................................................................................... 12  
Fan Tachometer MUX Control Mapping..................................................................... 16  
SMI and NMI Routing ................................................................................................ 19  
Fan Connector Descriptions ...................................................................................... 20  
Configuration Utilities................................................................................................. 54  
Hot Keys.................................................................................................................... 54  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
10. BIOS Setup Menu Bar ............................................................................................... 55  
11. BIOS Setup Function Keys ........................................................................................ 55  
12. Main Menu................................................................................................................. 56  
13. Advanced Menu......................................................................................................... 57  
14. Boot Configuration Submenu..................................................................................... 57  
15. Peripheral Configuration Submenu............................................................................ 57  
16. IDE Configuration Menu ............................................................................................ 58  
17. IDE Configuration Submenu ...................................................................................... 58  
18. Diskette Configuration Submenu ............................................................................... 59  
19. Event Log Configuration Submenu ............................................................................ 59  
20. Security Menu............................................................................................................ 60  
21. Boot Menu................................................................................................................. 60  
22. System Management Menu....................................................................................... 62  
23. Exit Menu .................................................................................................................. 63  
24. Beep Codes............................................................................................................... 75  
25. Error Messages Description....................................................................................... 76  
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1 Description  
System Components  
Figure 1 shows the location of the major system components in the Intel® ISP1100 Internet Server.  
A
B
M
I
J
C
D
N
G
F
K
L
E
H
OMO9445  
A. PCI Add-in Card Slots  
B. PCI Riser Card  
H. Fan 1  
I. Fan 2  
J. Fan 3  
K. Fan 4  
L. Fan 5  
C. Server Board  
D. Power Supply  
E. 1-Inch Hard Drive Bracket  
F. 1-Inch Hard Drive Bracket  
G. 3.5-Inch Diskette Drive  
M. Add-In Card Retention Bracket  
N. DIMM Sockets  
Figure 1. System Components  
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Server Board Features  
Table 1 summarizes the TR440BX server board features.  
Table 1.  
Feature  
Server Board Features  
Description  
Form Factor  
Processor  
MicroATX (9.6 inches by 9.6 inches)  
Supports an Intel® Pentium® III processor or Intel Celeronprocessor in a  
PGA370 socket.  
Memory  
Four 168-pin dual in-line memory module (DIMM) sockets  
Support unbuffered and registered SDRAM DIMMs  
Supports up to 1 GB of ECC, SPD SDRAM with registered or unbuffered DIMMs  
Intel® 82440BX AGPset, consists of:  
Chipset  
Intel® 82443BX PCI/AGP controller (PAC)  
Intel® 82371EB PCI ISA IDE Xcelerator (PIIX4E)  
I/O Control  
SMSC FDC37B807 I/O controller  
®
(
Peripheral Interfaces  
Two integrated Intel Pro/100+ Server 82559) Ethernet controllers  
One standard diskette drive interface  
One high-density diskette drive interface for slim-line diskette drive  
Two IDE interfaces with Ultra DMA/33 support  
Two serial ports (1 rear, 1 front)  
Two USB ports  
Two PS/2 interfaces for keyboard and mouse  
LED panel interface  
Expansion  
BIOS  
One PCI bus in combination with a 2x11 riser sideband connector supports a  
passive dual-slot PCI riser card (32 bit/33 MHz)  
Intel®/AMI BIOS  
Intel® E28F008S585 8-Mbit boot block flash memory  
Supports SMBIOS, Advanced Power Management (APM), Advanced  
Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), and Plug and Play  
Other Features  
Speaker  
Hardware monitor  
Wake on Ring  
Wake on LAN  
SCSI LED connector  
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Server Board Connectors and Components  
Figure 2 shows the locations of the server board connectors and components.  
AA  
A
B
C
Z
D
E
Y
X
V
F
G
H
W
U
T
I
S
R
Q
J
K
P
L
O
M
N
OMO9446  
A.  
B.  
C.  
D.  
E.  
F.  
Wake on LAN Connector  
Speaker  
O.  
System Fans Connectors  
DIMM Sockets  
P.  
Q.  
R.  
S.  
T.  
PCI Riser Sideband and PCI Bus Connectors  
SMSC I/O Controller  
Front Panel Connector  
Front Panel Controller  
Primary IDE Connector  
Intel 82371EB PIIX4E  
Gluechip  
Battery  
Intel Pro/100+ Server (82559) Ethernet Controllers  
G. SCSI LED Connector  
U.  
V.  
W.  
X.  
Y.  
Z.  
H.  
I.  
Wake on Ring Connector  
Back Panel I/O Connectors  
Clock Generator  
Secondary IDE Connector  
Password Clear Jumper  
J.  
K.  
L.  
BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper  
Flash Memory  
PGA370 Processor Socket  
Intel 82443BX PAC  
Diskette Drive Connector  
M. Heceta 2 Hardware Monitor Controller  
N. Power Supply Connector  
AA. High-Density Diskette Drive Connector  
Figure 2. Server Board Connectors and Components  
Description  
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Controls, Connectors, and Indicators  
Front Panel  
Figure 3 shows the locations of the server front-panel controls, connectors, and indicators.  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
M
N
J
K
L
OMO9447  
A. Power LED Indicator (Green)  
H. User-Programmable LED Indicator (Green)  
I. User-Programmable LED Indicator (Green)  
J. Power Switch  
B. System Fault LED Indicator (Amber)  
C. Hard Drive Activity LED Indicator (Green)  
D. LAN 1 Activity LED Indicator (Yellow)  
E. LAN 1 100 Mbps LED Indicator (Green)  
F. LAN 2 Activity LED Indicator (Yellow)  
G. LAN 2 100 Mbps LED Indicator (Green)  
K. Sleep Switch  
L. Reset Switch  
M. NMI Switch  
N. Serial Port B Connector  
Figure 3. Front Panel Controls, Connectors, and Indicators  
Back Panel  
Figure 4 shows the locations of the server back-panel connectors.  
C
E
A
B
D
F
G
OMO9448  
A. AC Power Input Connector  
E. LAN 2 Connector  
B. PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Connectors F. LAN 1 Connector  
C. USB Port 0 Connector  
D. USB Port 1 Connector  
G. Serial Port A Connector  
Figure 4. Back Panel Connectors  
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Processors  
The server board supports a single Intel Pentium III processor or Celeron processor that plugs into a  
PGA370 socket connector that secures the processor chip with a zero-insertion-force (ZIF) arm.  
The host bus speed (66 MHz or 100 MHz) is automatically selected. Table 2 lists the processors  
supported by the server board.  
Table 2.  
Supported Processors  
Processor Type  
L2 Cache Size  
FSB Speed  
Speed  
566 MHz1  
533 MHz  
500 MHz  
466 MHz  
433 MHz  
400 MHz  
366 MHz  
750 MHz  
700 MHz  
650 MHz  
600E MHz  
550E MHz  
500 MHz  
Celeron processor  
128 KB  
66 MHz  
Pentium III processor  
256 KB  
100 MHz  
1 Coppermine 128 KB; other Intel Celeron processors are based on Mendocino core.  
NOTE  
The server board supports Pentium III processors with a 100 MHz host bus  
and Celeron processors with a 66 MHz host bus. Processors with a 100 MHz  
host bus should be used only with 100 MHz SDRAM. The server board may  
not operate reliably if a processor with a 100 MHz host is paired with  
66 MHz SDRAM. However, processors with a 66 MHz host can be used  
with either 66 MHz or 100 MHz SDRAM.  
Memory  
The server board has four DIMM sockets. The BIOS determines the SDRAM size and speed using  
the serial presence detect (SPD) data structure programmed into an EEPROM on the DIMM.  
Memory size is 16 MB to 1 GB. DIMM board memory size can be mixed but must be either all  
unbuffered or registered. Slot vacancies are allowed.  
The server board supports the following memory features:  
168-pin SPD DIMMs with gold-plated contacts.  
66 MHz or 100 MHz unbuffered or registered SDRAM, 72-bit ECC, 3.3 V only memory.  
Single- or double-sided DIMMs in the sizes listed in Table 3.  
Description  
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Unbuffered DIMMs of the following sizes: 16 MB, 32 MB, 64 MB, 128 MB and 256 MB for a  
total memory size of 1 GB.  
Registered DIMMs of the following sizes: 64MB, 128Mb and 256MB for a maximum memory  
size of 1 GB. Only non-stacked DIMMs are supported because of a server board space  
constraint.  
Table 3.  
Supported Memory Characteristics  
DIMM  
Size  
DRAM  
DRAM  
DRAM  
Width  
Single-sided DIMM  
(Size x 64 Bit)  
Double-sided DIMM  
(Size x 64 Bit)  
Configuration Technology Depth  
16 MB  
32 MB  
32 MB  
64 MB  
32 MB  
64 MB  
64 MB  
2 Mbit x 72  
4 Mbit x 72  
4 Mbit x 72  
8 Mbit x 72  
4 Mbit x 72  
8 Mbit x 72  
8 Mbit x 72  
16 Mbit  
16 Mbit  
16 Mbit  
16 Mbit  
64 Mbit  
64 Mbit  
64 Mbit  
64 Mbit  
64 Mbit  
128 Mbit  
128 Mbit  
128 Mbit  
128 Mbit  
2 Mbit  
2 Mbit  
4 Mbit  
4 Mbit  
4 Mbit  
4 Mbit  
8 Mbit  
8 Mbit  
8 bit  
8 bit  
4 bit  
4 bit  
16 bit  
16 bit  
8 bit  
8 bit  
2 MB x 8 B = 16 MB  
4 MB x 8 B = 32 MB  
4 MB x 8 B = 32 MB  
8 MB x 8 B = 64 MB  
4 MB x 8 B = 32 MB  
8 MB x 8 B = 64 MB  
8 MB x 8 B = 64 MB  
16 MB x 8 B = 128 MB  
128 MB 16 Mbit x 72  
128 MB 16 Mbit x 72  
16 Mbit 4 bit  
16 MB x 8 B = 128 MB  
8 MB x 8 B = 64MB  
64 MB  
8 Mbit x 72  
8 Mbit  
8 Mbit  
16 bit  
16 bit  
128 MB 16 Mbit x 72  
128 MB 16 Mbit x 72  
256 MB 32 Mbit x 72  
16 MB x 8 B = 128 MB  
32 MB x 8 B = 256 MB  
16 Mbit 8 bit  
16 Mbit 8 bit  
16 MB x 8 B = 128 MB  
When ECC memory is installed, the BIOS supports both ECC and non-ECC mode. ECC mode is  
enabled in the BIOS Setup program. The BIOS automatically detects if ECC memory is installed  
and provides the Setup option for selecting the ECC mode. If any non-ECC memory is installed,  
the Setup option for ECC mode does not appear and ECC operation is not available.  
Table 4 describes the effect of using Setup to put each memory type in each supported mode.  
Table 4.  
Memory Error Detection Mode  
DIMM Type  
ECC Disabled  
ECC Enabled  
ECC  
No error detection  
No error detection  
Single-bit error correction, multiple-bit error detection  
N/A  
Non-ECC  
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NOTE  
All memory components used with the server board should comply with the  
following PC SDRAM specifications (see Chapter 13 in the Intel® ISP1100  
Internet Server Technical Product Specification for information about how to  
obtain these specifications):  
PC SDRAM Specification (memory component specific)  
PC Unbuffered SDRAM Specifications  
PC Serial Presence Detection Specification  
Processors with 100 MHz host bus speed must be paired only with 100 MHz  
SDRAM. Processors with 66 MHz host bus speed can be paired with either  
66 MHz or 100 MHz SDRAM.  
Chipset  
The Intel 82440BX AGPset consists of the Intel 82443BX PAC and the Intel 82371EB PIIX4E  
bridge chip. The PAC provides an optimized DRAM controller. The PAC’s accelerated graphics  
port (AGP) interface is not used. The I/O subsystem of the 82440BX is based on the PIIX4E,  
which is a highly integrated PCI ISA IDE Xcelerator Bridge.  
Universal Serial Bus  
The server board has two universal serial bus (USB) ports that accommodate one USB peripheral  
connected to each port. For more than two USB devices, an external hub can be connected to either  
port. The two USB ports are implemented with stacked back panel I/O connectors. The server  
board fully supports UHCI and uses UHCI-compatible software drivers. See Chapter 13 in the Intel  
ISP1100 Internet Server Technical Product Specification for information about the USB and UHCI  
specifications.  
The USB includes the following capabilities:  
Self-identifying peripherals that can be plugged in while the computer is running.  
Automatic mapping of function to driver and configuration.  
Support for synchronous and asynchronous transfer types over the same set of wires.  
Guaranteed bandwidth and low latencies appropriate for telephony, audio, and other  
applications.  
Error-handling and fault-recovery mechanisms built into the protocol.  
NOTE  
Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may  
not meet FCC Class B requirements; even if no device or a low-speed USB  
device is attached to the cable. Use shielded cable that meets the  
requirements for full-speed devices.  
Description  
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IDE Support  
The server board has two independent bus-mastering IDE interfaces that support:  
1. ATAPI devices (such as CD-ROM drives).  
2. ATA devices using the transfer modes listed in the Intel ISP1100 Internet Server Technical  
Product Specification.  
The BIOS supports logical block addressing (LBA) and extended cylinder head sector (ECHS)  
translation modes. The drive reports the transfer rate and translation mode to the BIOS.  
The server board supports PCMCIA ATA Type II flash card technology through its IDE interfaces.  
No special driver is needed for a PCMCIA ATA Type II flash drive since most operating systems  
see it as standard IDE drive.  
Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery  
The real-time clock is compatible with DS1287 and MC146818 components. The clock provides a  
time-of-day clock and a multi-century calendar with alarm features and century rollover. The real-  
time clock supports 256 bytes of battery-backed CMOS SRAM in two banks that are reserved for  
BIOS use.  
A coin-cell Lithium battery powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is  
not plugged into an AC power source, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the  
computer is plugged into an AC power source, the 3.3 V standby current from the power supply  
extends the life of the battery. The clock is accurate to ±13 minutes/year at 25ºC with 3.3 V  
standby applied.  
The time, date, and CMOS values can be specified and the CMOS values can be returned to their  
defaults in the BIOS Setup program.  
NOTE  
The recommended method for accessing the date in systems with Intel server  
boards is indirectly from the real-time clock (RTC) via the BIOS. The BIOS  
on the server board contains a century checking and maintenance feature that  
checks the two least significant digits of the year stored in the RTC during  
each BIOS request (INT 1Ah) to read the date. If the year is less than 80  
(when 1980 is the first year supported by the PC), the BIOS updates the  
century byte to 20 which enables operating systems and applications that use  
the BIOS date/time services to reliably manipulate the year as a four-digit  
value.  
For more information on a proper date access in systems with Intel server  
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I/O Controller  
The FDC37B807 I/O controller from SMSC is an ISA Plug and Play-compatible, multifunctional  
I/O device that provides the following features (see Chapter 13 in the Intel ISP1100 Internet Server  
Technical Product Specification for Plug and Play specification information):  
Two serial ports.  
Interface for one 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB, or 2.88 MB diskette drive.  
Three-mode diskette drive support (driver required).  
FIFO support on both serial and diskette drive interfaces.  
One parallel port with extended capabilities port (ECP) and enhanced parallel port (EPP)  
support.  
PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces.  
Support for serial IRQ packet protocol.  
Intelligent power management, including:  
Shadowed write-only registers for ACPI compliance.  
Programmable wake up event interface.  
The BIOS Setup program provides configuration options for the I/O controller.  
Serial Ports  
The server board has two 9-pin D-Sub serial port connectors; one on the back panel and one on the  
front panel under the bezel. The front-panel serial port is connected in parallel with the serial port  
B D-Sub connector located on the back panel. The serial port NS16C550-compatible UARTs  
support data transfers at speeds up to 115.2 Kbits/sec with BIOS support. The serial ports can be  
assigned as COM1 (3F8h), COM2 (2F8h), and COM3 (3E8h).  
Diskette Drive Controller  
The I/O controller supports a single diskette drive that is compatible with the 82077-diskette drive  
controller and supports both PC-ATand PS/2 modes. In the Setup program, the diskette driver  
interface can be configured for the following capacities and sizes:  
360 KB, 5.25-inch  
1.2 MB, 5.25-inch  
720 KB, 3.5-inch  
1.2 MB, 3.5-inch (driver required)  
1.25/1.44 MB, 3.5-inch  
2.88 MB, 3.5-inch  
NOTE  
The I/O controller supports 1.2 MB, 3.5-inch diskette drives, but a special  
driver is required (three-mode).  
Description  
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Keyboard and Mouse Interface  
The PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors are located on the server back panel. The +5 V lines to  
these connectors are protected with a PolySwitchcircuit that, like a self-healing fuse, reestablishes  
the connection after an overcurrent condition is removed.  
The keyboard controller contains the AMI keyboard and mouse controller code, provides the  
keyboard and mouse control functions, and supports password protection for power on/reset. A  
power on/reset password can be specified in the BIOS Setup.  
The keyboard controller also supports the hot-key sequence <Ctrl><Alt><Del> for a software  
reset. This key sequence resets the computer software by jumping to the beginning of the BIOS  
code and running the Power-On Self-Test (POST).  
NOTE  
The mouse and keyboard can be plugged into either of the PS/2 connectors.  
Turn off AC power to the computer before a keyboard or mouse is connected  
or disconnected.  
Hardware Monitor  
A Heceta 2 system monitor controller is provided on the server board to monitor temperature,  
voltage, fan speed and a temperature sensor located on the front panel. Temperature is monitored  
through a sensor internal to the Heceta 2 that indicates the ambient temperature of the area of the  
board in which the Heceta 2 IC is located. The Heceta 2 monitors +5V, +3.3V, +12V, –12V,  
+1.5V, and the processor core voltage. The Heceta 2 may be used to monitor the speed of a fan that  
has a tachometer output connected to any of the five auxiliary fan connectors. The five system fan  
tachometer outputs are multiplexed to the Heceta 2 device to allow individual monitoring. The  
software through the PIIX4 chip controls the multiplexing of the fan tachometer outputs to the  
Heceta 2 chip. The multiplexer control bits (FAN_MUXCTL0 and FAN_MUXCTL1) are  
connected to the PIIX4 are connected to the outputs GPO0 and GPO13, respectively. Table 5  
shows the fan tachometer mapping.  
Table 5.  
Fan Tachometer MUX Control Mapping  
Fan_MUXCTL0  
Fan_MUXCTL1 Heceta FAN1_TACH Input  
Heceta FAN2_TACH Input  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Fan 1 (J35)  
Fan 2 (J34)  
Fan 3 (J33)  
NONE  
Fan 4 (J38)  
Fan 5 (J37)  
NONE  
NONE  
The Heceta 2 is set up and interfaced through the PIIX4 SMBUS interface. Out of band or absolute  
thresholds may be set for many of the monitored functions using the SMBUS interface. Threshold  
faults are available by polling the Heceta 2 via the SMBUS interface. The Heceta 2 updates its  
information approximately every 1 second.  
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For more details on programming and reading the Heceta 2 chip please refer to the Heceta 2 Device  
Specification version 1.2 or later (see Chapter 13 in the Intel ISP1100 Internet Server Technical  
Product Specification for how to obtain this specification).  
SCSI Hard Drive LED Connector  
The optional SCSI hard drive LED connector is a 1 x 2-pin connector that allows add-in SCSI  
controller applications to use the same LED as the IDE controller. This connector can be connected  
to the LED output of the add-in controller card (see Chapter 13 in the Intel ISP1100 Internet Server  
Technical Product Specification for the location and pinouts of the SCSI hard drive LED  
connector).  
Intel® Pro/100+ Server (82559) Ethernet Controllers  
Two Intel Pro/100+ Server (82559) Ethernet controllers provide two 10/100 Base-T interfaces  
accessible from the back panel (see Chapter 13 in the Intel ISP1100 Internet Server Technical  
Product Specification for the location and pinouts of the LAN connectors).  
The LAN connectors on the back panel do not provide LEDs to indicate transmit/receive activity  
and speed. Instead, these indicators are routed to four LEDs on the front panel. See “Controls,  
Connectors, and Indicators” for LED locations and definitions.  
Alert on LAN and Wake on LAN features are supported by the TR440BX server board software  
and the SMBUS interface of the Intel 82559s. See the BIOS specification for information  
regarding Alert on LAN and Wake on LAN. Also see “Wake on LAN” for more information.  
CAUTION  
For Wake on LAN, the 5V standby line for the power supply must be capable  
of delivering +5V ±5% at 720 mA. Failure to provide adequate standby  
current, when implementing Wake on LAN can damage the power supply.  
Wake on LAN  
Wake on LAN enables remote wakeup of the computer through a network. If a PCI add-in network  
interface card (NIC) with remote wakeup capabilities is desired, the remote wakeup connector on  
the NIC must be connected to the onboard Wake on LAN connector.  
The integrated LAN controllers or the add-in NIC monitors network traffic at the MII interface.  
Upon detecting a Magic Packet, the LAN controllers or NIC assert a wakeup signal that powers up  
the computer.  
To access this feature, use the optional Wake on LAN connector on the server board. See “Server  
Board Connectors and Components” for the location and definition of the Wake on LAN connector.  
Description  
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Wake on Ring/Resume on Ring  
Wake on Ring enables the computer to wake from sleep or soft-off mode when a call is received on  
a telephony device, such as a faxmodem. The server board provides three methods for  
implementing Wake on Ring:  
1. An external modem connected to Serial Port A (rear) can toggle the super I/O controller’s Ring  
Indicator pin which should be enabled to cause a wakeup event.  
2. The 2-pin Wake on Ring header may be shorted to cause a wakeup event.  
3. A PCI modem may implement a Wake on Ring circuit that uses PCI PME# to cause a wakeup  
event.  
This section describes two technologies that enable telephony devices to access the computer when  
it is in a power-managed state. The method used depends on the type of telephony device (external  
or internal) and the power management mode used (APM or ACPI).  
NOTE  
Wake on Ring and Resume on Ring technologies require the support of an  
operating system that provides full ACPI functionality.  
Wake on Ring  
The operation of Wake on Ring can be summarized as follows:  
1. Powers up the computer from either the APM soft-off mode or the ACPI S5 state.  
2. Requires two calls to access the computer:  
First call powers up the computer.  
Second call enables access (when the appropriate software is loaded).  
3. Detects incoming call differently for external as opposed to internal modems:  
For external modems, server-board hardware monitors the ring indicate (RI) input of serial  
port A and B.  
For internal modems, a cable must be routed from the modem to the Wake on Ring  
connector.  
See “Server Board Connectors and Components” for the location and definition of the Wake on  
Ring connector.  
Resume on Ring  
The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows:  
1. Resumes operation from either the APM sleep mode or the ACPI S1 state.  
2. Requires only one call to access the computer.  
3. Detects incoming calls similarly for external and internal modems. Does not use the Wake on  
Ring connector.  
4. Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation.  
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SMI and NMI Routing  
There are numerous SMI sources and all are routed to the PIIX4. Software must configure the  
PIIX4 SMI source pins to control whether SMI is propagated through to the processor via its  
H_SMI input or not. For details on the fault conditions that cause SMI to occur, consult the data  
sheets of the SMI source ICs. The SMI routing on the server board is described in Table 6. Note  
that some PIIX4 inputs have several sources. Schematic signal names are in parenthesis.  
Table 6.  
SMI and NMI Routing  
SMI Source  
PIIX4 Input Pin  
BX Chipset PCI SERR# - used for ECC Errors (P_SERR#)  
LAN PCI SERR# (P_SERR#)  
EXT_SMI#  
EXT_SMI#  
EXT_SMI#  
GPI13  
All three PCI Slot’s SERR# (P_SERR#)  
Gluechips EXTSMI# output – used for +5 VSB errors  
Gluechips EXTSMI# output – Through buffer to (P_SERR#)  
LAN1 PCI PME# (P_PME#)  
EXT_SMI#  
GPI1  
LAN2 PCI PME# (P_PME#)  
GPI1  
All three PCI slot’s PME# (P_PME#)  
GPI1  
Super I/O Serial Interrupt SMI – used for watchdog timer  
SER_IRQ  
(SER_IRQ)  
Super I/O PME# (SIO_RIA#) – originally from WOR header or  
ext. modem  
RIAB  
LID  
Wake on LAN header – used for Wake on LAN (WOL#)  
The Gluechips EXT_SMI# output is also connected to the PIIX4 GPI13 pin to provide a status of  
the Gluechips EXT_SMI# signal.  
All NMI generation on the server board is under software control. Writes to PIIX4 GPO17 are  
routed to the PIIX4 IOCHK# input which may be configured to cause a NMI to occur. Thus,  
software may cause a NMI to occur by pulsing GPO17 active.  
The TR440BX server board BIOS SMI handler detects SMI events, logs the events, and elevates  
selected events to NMI level.  
Power Connector  
When used with an ATX-compliant power supply that supports remote power on/off, the server  
board can turn off the system power through software control.  
Speaker  
A 47-ohm inductive speaker is mounted on the server board. The speaker provides audible error  
code (beep code) information during the Power-On Self-Test (POST).  
Description  
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Fan Support  
The server board has five fan connectors. The functions of the fan connectors are described in  
Table 7.  
Table 7.  
Fan Connector Descriptions  
Function  
Connector  
Fan 1 (J35)  
Fan 2 (J34)  
Fan 3 (J33)  
Fan 4 (J38)  
Fan 5 (J37)  
Supports fan speed sensing for fans with tachometer outputs. Connector supports  
variable fan speed.  
Supports fan speed sensing for fans with tachometer outputs. Connector supports  
variable fan speed.  
Supports fan speed sensing for fans with tachometer outputs. Connector supports  
variable fan speed.  
Supports fan speed sensing for fans with tachometer outputs. Connector supports  
on/off fan control or variable fan speed via a fuse-stuffing option.  
Supports fan speed sensing for fans with tachometer outputs. Connector supports  
on/off fan control or variable fan speed via a fuse-stuffing option.  
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2 Removing/Installing Server Components  
This chapter provides procedures for removing and installing replaceable and/or upgradable  
components in the Intel ISP1100 Internet Server. Before performing the procedures, be sure to  
familiarize yourself with the following “Before You Begin” information.  
Before You Begin  
FCC/Emissions Disclaimer  
This equipment has been tested and verified to comply with Class B limits when configured into a  
compatible host computer, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules, CISPR 22, and EN55022. These  
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential  
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not  
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio  
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular  
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,  
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to  
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is  
connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
To ensure EMC compliance with your local regional rules and regulations, the final configuration  
of your end system product may require additional EMC compliance testing. For more information  
please contact your supplier.  
Warnings and Cautions  
Read and adhere to all warnings, cautions, and notes in this guide and the documentation referenced  
and supplied with the server. If the additional instructions supplied with the server are inconsistent  
with these instructions, contact the supplier to find out how you can ensure that your server meets  
safety and regulatory requirements.  
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WARNINGS  
This chapter is intended for qualified technical personnel with  
experience installing and configuring servers.  
SYSTEM POWER ON/OFF: The Power button on the server front  
panel DOES NOT remove AC power to the server system. Some  
circuitry in the server may continue to operate even though the front  
panel Power button is off. Always disconnect the power cord from the  
AC power source or wall outlet before performing any of the procedures  
in this guide. Failure to do so can result in personal injury or equipment  
damage.  
HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS, POWER SUPPLY: Hazardous voltage,  
current, and energy levels are present inside the power supply. There  
are no user-serviceable parts inside the power supply; servicing should  
be done by technically qualified personnel.  
HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS, DEVICES, AND CABLES: Hazardous  
electrical conditions may be present on power, telephone, and  
communication cables. Press the Power button to turn off the server  
and disconnect the power cord from the AC power source,  
telecommunications systems, networks, and modems attached to the  
server before removing the cover. Otherwise, personal injury or  
equipment damage can result.  
CAUTIONS  
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) AND ESD PROTECTION:  
Perform the procedures in this chapter only at an electrostatic discharge  
(ESD) workstation since the server components can be extremely sensitive to  
ESD. If no such station is available, you can reduce the risk of electrostatic  
discharge ESD damage by doing the following:  
Wear an antistatic wrist strap and attach it to a metal part of the server.  
Touch the metal on the server chassis before touching the server components.  
Keep part of your body in contact with the metal server chassis to dissipate the static  
charge while handling the components.  
Avoid moving around unnecessarily.  
Hold the server components (especially boards) only by the edges.  
Place the server components on a grounded, static-free surface. Use a conductive foam  
pad if available but not the component wrapper.  
Do not slide the components over any surface.  
COOLING AND AIRFLOW: For proper cooling and airflow, always  
install the chassis access cover before turning on the system. Operating the  
system without the cover in place can cause overheating and damage to  
system parts.  
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Rackmount Precautions  
Familiarize yourself with the following precautions before rackmounting the server.  
WARNINGS  
ANCHOR THE EQUIPMENT RACK: The equipment rack must be anchored  
to an unmovable support to prevent it from falling over when one or  
more devices are extended in front of it on slide assemblies. The anchors  
must be able to withstand a force of up to 113 kg (250 lbs.). You must  
also consider the weight of any other device installed in the rack.  
MAIN AC POWER DISCONNECT: You are responsible for installing an  
AC power disconnect for the entire rack unit. This main disconnect  
must be readily accessible, and it must be labeled as controlling power to  
the entire unit, not just to the server(s).  
GROUNDING THE RACK INSTALLATION: To avoid the potential for  
electrical shock, you must include a third wire safety grounding  
conductor with the rack installation. If server power cords are plugged  
into AC outlets that are part of the rack, then you must provide proper  
grounding for the rack itself. If server power cords are plugged into  
wall AC outlets, the safety grounding conductor in each power cord  
provides proper grounding only for the server. You must provide  
additional, grounding for the rack and other devices installed in it.  
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION: The server is designed for an AC  
line voltage source with up to 20 amperes of overcurrent protection. If  
the power system for the equipment rack is installed on a branch circuit  
with more than 20 amperes of protection, you must provide  
supplemental protection for the server. If more than one server is  
installed in the rack, the power source for each server must be from a  
separate branch circuit.  
CAUTIONS  
TEMPERATURE: The operating temperature of the server, when installed  
in an equipment rack, must not go below 5 °C (41°F) or rise above 35 °C  
(95 °F). Extreme fluctuations in temperature can cause a variety of server  
problems.  
VENTILATION: The equipment rack must provide sufficient airflow to the  
front of the server to maintain proper cooling. There must be sufficient  
ventilation to exhaust at least 1,500 BTU per hour for each server. The rack  
selected and the ventilation provided must be suitable to the environment in  
which the server will be used.  
Removing/Installing Server Components  
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Safety and Regulatory Requirements  
This product was evaluated for use in computer racks within computer rooms and similar locations.  
Other uses require further evaluation.  
Safety Compliance  
UL 1950, 3rd Edition/CSA 22.2, No. 950M93, 3rd Edition  
USA/Canada  
Low Voltage Directive, 73/23/EEC  
Europe  
TUV/GS to EN60950 2nd Edition with Amendments, A1 = A2 + A3 + A4  
CB Certificate and Report to IEC 60950, 3rd Edition including EMKO-TSE (74-  
SEC) 207/94 and other national deviations  
International  
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)  
USA  
FCC 47 CFR Parts 2 and 15, Verified Class A Limit  
IC ICES-003 Class A Limit  
Canada  
Europe  
EMC Directive, 89/336/EEC  
EN55022, Class A Limit, Radiated & Conducted Emissions  
EN55024, Immunity Standard for Information Technology Equipment  
EN61000-3-2 Harmonic Currents  
EN61000-3-3 Voltage Flicker  
Australia/New Zealand  
Japan  
AS/NZS 3548, Class A Limit  
VCCI Class A ITE (CISPR 22, Class A Limit).  
IEC 1000-3-2; Harmonic Currents  
Taiwan  
BSMI, Class A (CISPR 22)  
Russia  
Gost Approval  
International  
CISPR 22, Class A Limit  
Tools and Supplies Needed  
1. Phillips (cross-head) screwdriver (number 1 and 2 bit)  
2. Flat-head screwdriver (3/16-inch)  
3. Jumper removal tool or needle nosed pliers  
4. Pen or pencil  
5. Antistatic wrist strap and conductive foam pad (recommended)  
Removing the Server From the Rack  
This procedure describes how to remove the server from the rack. Before proceeding, be sure you  
are thoroughly familiar with the information in “Before You Begin” at the front of this chapter.  
Refer to Figure 5 while performing this procedure.  
1. Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the two screws (C) that secure the server mounting  
brackets to the rack posts (B).  
2. Carefully remove the server from the front of the rack.  
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Installing the Server in the Rack  
This procedure describes how to install the server in the rack. Before proceeding, be sure and  
familiarize yourself with the “Rackmount Precautions” information in the “Before You Begin”  
section at the front of this chapter. Refer to Figure 5 while performing this procedure.  
1. Orient the server with the rackmount brackets aligned with the desired mounting holes (A) in  
the rack posts (B).  
2. Use a Phillips screwdriver and start the two screws removed in the previous “Removing the  
Server From the Rack” procedure and loosely attach the mounting brackets (one on each side of  
the server) to the rack posts. Do not tighten.  
3. Properly align the server in the rack.  
4. Use a Phillips screwdriver and tighten the two screws (C) to securely attach the mounting  
brackets to the rack posts.  
B
A
C
A
B
C
OMO9442  
Figure 5. Removing/Installing the Server in the Rack  
Removing/Installing Server Components  
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Removing the Cover  
This procedure describes how to remove the cover from the server. Before proceeding, be sure you  
are thoroughly familiar with the information in “Before You Begin” at the front of this chapter.  
Refer to Figure 6 while performing this procedure.  
1. Use a Phillips screwdriver and remove the screw (A) from the front edge of the cover.  
2. Grasp the back edge of the cover and simultaneously pull from the back edge and push near the  
front until the cover slides out from under the edge of the server front panel.  
3. Grasp the notch (B) in the front center of the cover and lift to remove the cover.  
Replacing the Cover  
This procedure describes how to replace the cover on the server. Before proceeding, be sure you  
are thoroughly familiar with the information in “Before You Begin” at the front of this chapter.  
Refer to Figure 6 while performing this procedure.  
1. Position the cover on the chassis with the notched edge (B) facing the front and the slotted sides  
of the cover inside the chassis frame.  
2. Grasp the back edge of the cover and simultaneously push from the back and top until the front  
edge of the cover slides all the way under the edge of the server front panel.  
3. Use a Phillips screwdriver and the screw (A) removed in the previous “Removing the Cover”  
procedure to securely attach the cover to the chassis.  
A
B
OMO9449  
Figure 6. Removing/Replacing the Cover  
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Removing the Processor  
This procedure describes how to remove the processor on the server board. Before proceeding, be  
sure you are thoroughly familiar with the information in “Before You Begin” at the front of this  
chapter.  
WARNING  
If the server has been running recently, the processor chip, heat sink,  
and adjacent components will be hot. To avoid burns, allow time for the  
processor chip, heat sink, and adjacent components to cool before you  
proceed with these procedures.  
Removing the Processor Heat Sink  
Perform this procedure to remove the heat sink from the processor. Refer to Figure 7 while  
performing this procedure.  
1. Use a slotted screwdriver and insert the tip into the top slot in the end of the heat sink clamp  
(A) that has two slots.  
2. Press down on the top of the clamp (B) while gently prying back on the screwdriver until the  
front of the clamp is loose from the tab (C) on the processor socket.  
3. Grasp the front and back of the clamp and gently lift the front of the heat sink until the rear of  
the clamp releases from the tab on the processor socket.  
4. Remove the clamp.  
5. Lift the heat sink from the processor chip.  
A
OMO9450  
B
C
Figure 7. Removing the Processor Heat Sink  
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Removing the Processor Chip  
Perform this procedure to remove the processor chip from the socket. Refer to Figure 8 while  
performing this procedure.  
1. Face the front of the server and grasp the end of the zero-insertion-force (ZIF) arm (A) on the  
left side of the processor socket.  
2. Bend the ZIF arm slightly to the left until it disengages from the socket tab (B).  
3. Swing the arm up until it stops in the straight up position. The processor chip is now loose in  
the socket.  
4. Grasp the processor chip on the outside edges and lift it from the socket.  
A
B
OMO9451  
Figure 8. Removing the Processor Chip  
Installing the Processor  
This procedure describes how to install the processor on the server board. Before proceeding, be  
sure you are thoroughly familiar with the information in “Before You Begin” at the front of this  
chapter.  
CAUTION  
Processor must be appropriate: You can cause damage to the server if  
you install an incompatible processor. See Chapter 1 for the supported  
processor characteristics (note the thermal and power considerations).  
For exact information about processor interchangeability, contact the  
supplier.  
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Removing the Processor Fan (If Applicable)  
This procedure describes how to remove the processor fan from a replacement processor. Due to  
space constraints, the server will not accommodate a processor with a fan mounted on the heat sink.  
Sufficient cooling is provided in the server without the processor fan.  
If the processor you wish to install has a fan mounted on top of the heat sink, remove the fan as  
described in the following procedure. Otherwise, proceed to “Installing the Processor Chip.” Refer  
to Figure 9 while performing this procedure.  
1. Grasp the fan housing at each corner.  
2. Gently press and lift on the corners until the fan releases from the heat sink.  
OMO9430  
Figure 9. Removing the Processor Fan  
Removing/Installing Server Components  
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Installing the Processor Chip  
Perform this procedure to install the processor chip in the socket. Refer to Figure 10 while  
performing this procedure.  
1. Grasp the end of the zero-insertion-force (ZIF) arm (A) and bend it out slightly until it  
disengages from the socket tab (B).  
2. Swing the ZIF arm up until it stops in the straight up position. The processor socket is now  
unlocked.  
3. Face the front of the server and orient the processor chip (C) with the notch (D) in the upper left  
corner of the processor socket (E).  
4. Gently place the processor chip on the socket so that the processor pins (F) mate exactly with  
the corresponding socket pins (G). Do not force the processor into the socket since it takes  
only a slight pressure to bend the pins.  
5. With the processor in place, swing the arm (A) down until it snaps into the socket tab (B). The  
processor is now properly socketed.  
D
C
A
F
E
B
G
OMO9431  
Figure 10. Installing the Processor Chip  
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Installing the Processor Heat Sink  
Perform this procedure to install the heat sink on the processor chip. Refer to Figure 11 while  
performing this procedure.  
1. Orient the heat sink so the thermal grease pad (A) on the heat sink is exactly aligned with the  
corresponding thermal grease pad (B) on top of the processor chip.  
2. With the end of the clamp that has the two slots (C) facing the front of the socket, drop the  
clamp in the bottom of the heat sink center groove (D).  
3. Make sure the end of the clamp with the two slots (C) is positioned just below the top edge of  
the heat sink and press down on the back of the clamp (E) until it snaps onto the socket tab (F).  
4. With the front of the clamp below the top edge of the heat sink, press down on the front of the  
clamp (G) until it snaps onto the socket tab (H).  
A
D
E
G
F
B
C
OMO9432  
H
Figure 11. Installing the Processor Heat Sink  
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Removing the DIMM Boards  
This procedure describes how to remove DIMM boards from the server board sockets. Before  
proceeding, be sure you are thoroughly familiar with the information in “Before You Begin” at the  
front of this chapter. Refer to Figure 12 while performing this procedure.  
1. Grasp the ejector lever (A) on one end of the DIMM board and push down on the lever until the  
end of the board edge connector (B) just lifts out of the server board socket (C).  
CAUTION  
Hold the tips of your fingers lightly on the back edge (D) of the DIMM board  
to prevent the board from suddenly ejecting from the socket (C) when you  
perform step 2 of this procedure. The DIMM board or other components on  
the server board could be damaged if the DIMM board is allowed to  
suddenly eject from the socket.  
2. Grasp the ejector lever (E) on the other end of the DIMM board and carefully push down on the  
lever until the DIMM board is loose from the socket.  
E
D
C
OMO9452  
B
A
Figure 12. Removing the DIMM Boards  
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Installing the DIMM Boards  
This procedure describes how to install DIMM boards on the server board. Before proceeding, be  
sure you are thoroughly familiar with the information in “Before You Begin” at the front of this  
chapter. Refer to Figure 13 while performing this procedure.  
CAUTIONS  
Make sure that the DIMM board(s) you wish to install has the appropriate  
characteristics. See Chapter 1 for the required characteristics of the  
supported memory.  
Use extreme care when installing a DIMM board. Applying too much  
pressure or misaligning the board in the socket can damage the sockets or  
DIMM board edge connectors. DIMM board edge connectors are keyed and  
can be inserted only one way.  
You can reduce the risk of damaging a connector by installing the DIMM  
boards starting with the back socket on the server board and move toward the  
front of the server.  
Mixing dissimilar metals can cause memory failures that result in data  
corruption. The DIMM board sockets on the server board are gold plated.  
Thus, only install DIMM boards with gold-plated edge connectors.  
1. Orient the DIMM board so the key slots (A) in the DIMM board edge connector are properly  
aligned with the corresponding slots in the mating server board socket (B). (The connectors are  
keyed to mate in only one direction.)  
2. Firmly press the DIMM board straight down and all the way into the server board socket.  
3. Make sure the DIMM board is locked in by pressing the levers (C) on each end of the server  
board socket into the mating notches (D) on each edge of the DIMM board.  
C
B
A
D
OMO9433  
Figure 13. Installing the DIMM Boards  
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Removing the Hard Drive(s)  
This procedure describes how to remove the hard drives from the server drive bays. Before  
proceeding, be sure you are thoroughly familiar with the information in “Before You Begin” at the  
front of this chapter. Refer to Figure 14 while performing this procedure.  
1. Disconnect the power and data cables (A) from the back of the drive.  
2. Grasp the back of the drive and lift until the drive mounting bracket (B) releases from the two  
snaptop standoffs (C).  
3. Slide the mounting bracket back to release the tabs from the slots (D) in the server front panel.  
4. Remove the mounting bracket and drive from the drive bay.  
5. Use a Phillips screwdriver and remove the four screws (E) that attach the mounting bracket to  
the drive (two on each side).  
6. Lift the drive from the mounting bracket.  
B
A
D
E
C
OMO9453  
Figure 14. Removing the Hard Drive(s)  
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Installing the Hard Drive(s)  
This procedure describes how to install hard drives in the server drive bays. Before proceeding, be  
sure you are thoroughly familiar with the information in “Before You Begin” at the front of this  
chapter.  
Installing the Hard Drive in the Mounting Bracket  
Perform this procedure to install the hard drive in the mounting bracket. Refer to Figure 15 while  
performing this procedure.  
NOTE  
This procedure assumes that the mounting bracket has been removed from  
the drives as described in the previous “Removing the Hard Drives”  
procedure.  
1. Place the drive in the mounting bracket with the component side down and the front of the  
drive facing the front (tabbed) end (A) of the mounting bracket.  
2. Align the four mounting bracket screw holes (B) with the mating holes (two on each side) in  
the drive housing.  
3. Use a Phillips screwdriver and four screws (C) to securely attach the mounting bracket to the  
drive. Do not overtighten the screws because the bracket sides can bend inward which affects  
the alignment of the tabs with the slots in the front panel.  
C
A
B
C
OMO9454  
Figure 15. Installing the Hard Drive in the Mounting Bracket  
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Installing the Hard Drive in the Drive Bay  
Perform this procedure to install the mounting bracket with the hard drive in the drive bay. Refer to  
Figure 16 while performing this procedure.  
1. Connect the power and data cables to the back of the drive (D).  
2. Position the drive in the server drive bay so that the end of the bracket with the tabs (A) is  
facing the server front panel.  
3. Gently guide the bracket tabs into the mating slots (B) in the server front panel.  
4. Align the two holes in the back of the bracket with the two chassis snaptop standoffs (C).  
5. Press down on the back of the mounting bracket until the two snaptop standoffs snap into the  
mating holes in the bracket.  
B
D
A
C
OMO9436  
Figure 16. Installing the Hard Drive in the Drive Bay  
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Removing the 3.5-inch Diskette Drive  
This procedure describes how to remove the 3.5-inch diskette drive from the server drive bay.  
Before proceeding, be sure you are thoroughly familiar with the information in “Before You Begin”  
at the front of this chapter. Refer to Figure 17 while performing this procedure.  
1. Disconnect the power and data cables (A) from the back of the drive.  
2. Use a Phillips screwdriver and remove the three screws (B) that secure the mounting bracket  
(C) and drive to the server chassis (two on one side and one on the other).  
3. Remove the drive mounting bracket and drive.  
4. Use a Phillips screwdriver and remove the four screws (D) that secure the mounting bracket to  
the drive (two on each side).  
5. Lift the drive from the mounting bracket.  
B
D
C
A
OMO9455  
D
Figure 17. Removing the 3.5-inch Diskette Drive  
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Installing the 3.5-inch Diskette Drive  
This procedure describes how to install the 3.5-inch diskette drive in the server drive bay. Before  
proceeding, be sure you are thoroughly familiar with the information in “Before You Begin” at the  
front of this chapter.  
Installing the Drive in the Mounting Bracket  
Perform this procedure to install the 3.5-inch diskette drive in the mounting bracket. Refer to  
Figure 18 while performing this procedure.  
NOTE  
This procedure assumes that the mounting bracket has been removed from  
the server chassis and the drive removed from the bracket as described in the  
previous “Removing the 3.5-inch Diskette Drive” procedure.  
1. Place the diskette drive in the mounting bracket with the component side down and the front  
panel facing the front of the mounting bracket.  
2. Use a Phillips screwdriver and the four screws (A) removed in the preceding “Removing the  
3.5-inch Diskette Drive” procedure (two on each side) to securely attach the mounting  
bracket to the drive.  
A
OMO9456  
A
Figure 18. Installing the 3.5-inch Diskette Drive in the Mounting Bracket  
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Installing the 3.5-inch Diskette Drive in the Drive Bay  
Perform this procedure to install the mounting bracket and drive in the server drive bay. Refer to  
Figure 19 while performing this procedure.  
1. Connect the power and data cables (C) to the drive. The red stripe (D) on the data cable  
faces toward the center of the drive.  
2. Place the mounting bracket and drive in the server chassis and align the three screw holes (A)  
in the mounting bracket (two on one side and one on the other) with the mating holes in the  
server chassis.  
3. Use a Phillips screwdriver and the three screws (B) removed from the mounting bracket in the  
preceding “Removing the 3.5-inch Diskette Drive” procedure to securely attach the mounting  
bracket and drive to the server chassis.  
B
C
OMO9457  
D
A
Figure 19. Installing the 3.5-inch Diskette Drive in the Drive Bay  
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Removing the PCI Add-in Card(s)  
This procedure describes how to remove the PCI add-in card(s) from the server board. Before  
proceeding, be sure you are thoroughly familiar with the information in “Before You Begin” at the  
front of this chapter.  
Removing the Filler Panel Retention Bracket  
Perform this procedure to remove the filler panel retention bracket from the server back panel.  
Refer to Figure 20 while performing this procedure.  
1. Use a Phillips screwdriver and remove the two screws (A) securing the filler panel retention  
bracket (B) to the top edge of the server back panel.  
2. Remove the retention bracket.  
A
B
OMO9458  
Figure 20. Removing the Filler Panel Retention Bracket  
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Removing the Riser and Add-in Card(s)  
Perform this procedure to remove the riser and add-in card(s) from the server board. Refer to  
Figure 21 while performing this procedure.  
CAUTION  
Do not attempt to remove an add-in card without first removing the riser card  
from the server board. If you do, you can damage the board(s) or connectors  
due to clearance limitations. If there are any add-in cards already installed,  
remove the riser and the attached add-in card(s) together as described in the  
following procedure.  
1. Grasp the riser card, with add-in card(s) attached, at each end (A) and gently rock and lift until  
the riser releases from the server board connector (B).  
2. Remove the riser and add-in cards from the server board.  
A
B
OMO9459  
Figure 21. Removing the Riser and Add-in Card(s)  
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Removing the Add-in Card(s) From the Riser  
Perform this procedure to remove the add-in card(s) from the riser card. Refer to Figure 22 while  
performing this procedure.  
1. Grasp the edges of the riser card and the add-in card you wish to remove.  
2. Firmly hold the riser card while gently rocking and pulling the add-in card until the add-in card  
releases from the riser connector.  
3. Remove the add-in card from the riser connector.  
OMO9460  
Figure 22. Removing the Add-in Card(s) from the Riser  
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Installing the Rear I/O Filler Panel(s)  
CAUTION  
Be sure any empty expansion slot(s) have a filler panel installed as described  
in the following “Installing the Rear I/O Filler Panel(s)” procedure. An open  
expansion slot reduces the cooling and EMI integrity of the server and can  
effect performance and/or cause damage due to overheating.  
NOTE  
Perform this procedure only if you are not immediately reinstalling another  
add-in card in the same expansion slot from which an add-in card was  
removed.  
Perform this procedure to install rear I/O filler panels in any unused expansion slots. Refer to  
Figure 23 while performing this procedure.  
1. Align the filler panel retention bracket (A) with the two mating screw holes on top of the server  
back panel.  
2. Use a Phillips screwdriver and the two screws (B) removed in the previous “Removing the  
Filler Panel Retention Bracket” procedure to securely attach the filler panel retention bracket to  
the top edge of the server back panel.  
B
A
C
OMO9461  
Figure 23. Installing the Rear I/O Filler Panel(s)  
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Installing PCI Add-in Card(s)  
This procedure describes how to install the PCI add-in card(s) in the server expansion slots. The  
vertically mounted riser card accommodates one standard (left side) and one low-profile (right side)  
PCI add-in card. Before proceeding, be sure you are thoroughly familiar with the information in  
“Before You Begin” at the front of this chapter.  
NOTE  
If applicable, check that the add-in card jumpers or switches are set  
according to the manufacturer’s instructions before proceeding.  
Removing the Riser Card  
Perform this procedure to remove the riser card from the server board. Refer to Figure 24 while  
performing this procedure.  
NOTE  
This procedure assumes that the PCI add-in cards have been removed from  
the server chassis as described in the previous “Removing the PCI Add-in  
Card(s)” procedure.  
1. Grasp the riser card at each end (A) and gently rock and lift the riser card until it releases from  
the server board connector (B).  
2. Remove the riser card from the server board.  
A
B
OMO9437  
Figure 24. Removing the Riser Card  
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Installing the Add-in Card(s) on the Riser  
Perform this procedure to install the standard or low-profile add-in cards on the riser card. Refer to  
Figure 25 while performing this procedure.  
Before you begin, examine the length of the bracket at the end of the add-in card you wish to install  
to determine whether it is a standard or a low-profile type. The low-profile card bracket is shorter  
than the standard card; approximately 3.11 in. (7.9 cm) compared to approximately 4.75 in.  
(12.06 cm) long. The low-profile card fits into the right expansion slot (when facing the front of  
the server) and the standard card fits in the left slot.  
1. Align the add-in card edge connector (A) with the proper riser connector (B). For example:  
2. If the add-in card is a standard type (C), the component side faces down and the add-in card  
edge connector mates with the connector on the left side of the riser card when the riser is  
pointing toward the back of the server.  
3. If the add-in card is a low-profile type (D), the component side faces up and the add-in card  
edge connector mates with the connector on the right side of the riser card.  
4. The connectors are keyed to mate in only one direction.  
5. Firmly press the add-in card(s) all the way into the mating connector on the riser card.  
A
C
B
D
OMO9462  
Figure 25. Installing the Add-in Card(s) on the Riser  
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Removing the Rear I/O Filler Panel(s)  
NOTE  
Perform this procedure only if you are installing PCI add-in card(s) in unused  
expansion slots that still have an I/O filler panel installed.  
Perform this procedure to remove the rear I/O filler panel(s). Refer to Figure 26 while performing  
this procedure.  
1. Use a Phillips screwdriver and remove the two screws (A) securing the filler panel retention  
bracket (B) to the top edge of the server back panel.  
2. Remove the retention bracket.  
3. Remove the filler panel (C) from the expansion slot for the add-in card(s) you are installing.  
A
B
C
OMO9439  
Figure 26. Removing the Rear I/O Filler Panel(s)  
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Installing the Riser and Add-in Card(s)  
Perform this procedure to install the riser and add-in card(s) in the server PCI expansion slots.  
Refer to Figure 27 while performing this procedure.  
1. Align the riser card edge connector (A) with the mating riser connector on the server board.  
(The connectors are keyed to mate in only one direction.)  
NOTE  
If you installed a low-profile card on the riser, make sure the right side of the low-  
profile card bracket (B) fits into the narrow slot (C) on the right side of the add-in  
card expansion slot.  
2. Firmly press the riser/add-in card(s) straight down and all the way into the mating connector on  
the server board.  
CAUTION  
If you installed only one add-in card, make sure the empty expansion slot has a filler  
panel installed before you attach the filler panel retention bracket as described in the  
following step. An open expansion slot will reduce the cooling and EMI integrity of  
the server.  
3. Use the Phillips screwdriver and the two screws (D) removed in the “Removing the Rear I/O  
Filler Panel(s)” procedure to securely attach the filler panel retention bracket (E) to the top of  
the server back panel.  
CAUTION  
If you installed only one add-in card, make sure the empty expansion slot has a filler  
panel installed. An open expansion slot will reduce the cooling and EMI integrity of  
the server. Refer to the preceding “Installing the Rear I/O Filler Panel(s)” procedure.  
D
E
B
A
C
OMO9440  
Figure 27. Installing the Riser and Add-in Card(s)  
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Replacing the Back-up Battery  
This procedure describes how to remove and replace the lithium battery on the server board. The  
lithium battery powers the real-time clock (RTC) in the absence of AC power. The lithium battery  
lasts for up to 10 years; but when it starts to lose voltage the server settings stored in the CMOS  
RAM in the RTC (for example, the date and time) may be incorrect. Contact your supplier or  
dealer for a list of approved devices.  
Before proceeding, be sure you are thoroughly familiar with the information in “Before You Begin”  
at the front of this chapter. Refer to Figure 28 while performing this procedure.  
WARNING  
Replace the lithium battery only with the same or equivalent type  
recommended by the dealer. The battery can explode and cause harm to  
personnel or equipment if it is not the proper type or incorrectly  
installed. Discard used batteries according to manufacturer’s  
instructions.  
ADVARSEL!  
Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering. Udskiftning  
må kun ske med batteri af samme fabrikat og type. Levér det brugte  
batteri tilbage til leverandøren.  
ADVARSEL  
Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosjonsfare. Ved utskifting benyttes kun batteri  
som anbefalt av apparatfabrikanten. Brukt batteri returneres  
apparatleverandøren.  
VARNING  
Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller  
en ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera  
använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruktion.  
VAROITUS  
Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asennettu. Vaihda paristo  
ainoastaan laitevalmistajan suosittelemaan tyyppiin. Hävitä käytetty  
paristo valmistajan ohjeiden mukaisesti.  
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1. Remove the server cover as described in the “Removing the Server Cover” procedure.  
2. Insert the tip of a flat bladed screwdriver (A), or equivalent, under the tab in the plastic battery  
retainer (B).  
3. Gently push down on the screwdriver to lift the battery (C).  
4. Remove the battery from the socket.  
WARNING  
Replace the lithium battery only with the same or equivalent type  
recommended by the dealer. The battery can explode and cause harm to  
personnel or equipment if it is not the proper type or incorrectly  
installed. Discard used batteries according to manufacturer’s  
instructions.  
5. Remove the new lithium battery from its package.  
6. Insert the battery in the battery socket with the + side up.  
7. Reinstall the plastic retainer (B) on the socket.  
8. Replace the server cover as described in the “Replacing the Server Cover” procedure.  
9. Run the system setup utility (SSU) as described in Chapter 3 to restore the configuration  
settings to the real-time clock (RTC).  
A
C
B
OMO9463  
Figure 28. Replacing the Lithium Back-up Battery  
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Power Up the Server  
This procedure describes how to apply AC power and power up the server (refer to Figure 29).  
Before proceeding, be sure you are thoroughly familiar with the “Before You Begin” information at  
the front of this guide.  
WARNING  
Carefully check the AC power cord. If it is not the exact type required  
in the region where the server will be installed and used, replace the  
cord with the correct type. Refer to the following “Power Cord  
Requirements” for a detailed power cord description.  
Power Cord Requirements  
Rating: Power cords must be rated for available AC voltage and have a current rating at least  
125% of the server current rating. (Refer to the Intel ISP1100 Internet Server Technical Product  
Specification included on the CD-ROM shipped with the server for power requirement  
information.)  
Connector, wall outlet end: Power cords must be terminated in a grounding-type male plug  
designed for use in your region. Cords must have certification marks showing certification by an  
agency that is acceptable in your region.  
Connector, power supply end: The connector that plugs into the AC receptacle on the server  
power supply must be an IEC 320, sheet C13, type female connector.  
Cord length and flexibility: Power cord length must be 4.5 meters (14.76 feet) or less and  
composed of flexible (harmonized <HAR>) cord or VDE-certified cordage to comply with server  
safety certifications.  
NOTE  
In geographic regions that are susceptible to electrical storms, it is  
recommended that you plug the server into an AC surge suppressor.  
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1. Attach the female end of the appropriate AC power cord to the mating AC power receptacle on  
the server back panel.  
2. Plug the male end of the AC power cord into the AC power source (wall outlet).  
3. Open the bezel door (A) to access the Power switch (C) as follows:  
a. Grasp the tab (B) at each end of the hinged bezel door.  
b. Gently pull the tabs out and down to swing open the hinged bezel door.  
4. Press the Power switch (C) to apply power to the server and notice that the green LED power  
indicator (D) is lit.  
A
B
B
D
C
OMO9443  
A
Figure 29. Powering Up the Server  
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3 Configuration Software and Utilities  
This chapter describes the Power-On Self-Test (POST) and server configuration utilities. The table  
below briefly describes the utilities.  
Table 8.  
Utility  
Configuration Utilities  
Description and brief procedure  
Page  
BIOS Setup  
The BIOS Setup program is for viewing and changing BIOS settings for the  
server.  
55  
BIOS Update  
Utility  
Use to update the BIOS or recover from a corrupted BIOS update.  
64  
Hot Keys  
Use the keyboard’s numeric pad to enter numbers and symbols.  
Table 9.  
Hot Keys  
To do this:  
Press these keys  
Clear memory and reload the operating  
system this is a system reset.  
<Ctrl+Alt+Del>  
Power-On Self-Test (POST)  
Each time you turn on the system, POST starts running. POST checks the server board, processor,  
memory, keyboard, and most installed peripheral devices. During the memory test, POST displays  
the amount of memory that it is able to access and test. The length of time needed to test memory  
depends on the amount of memory installed. POST is stored in flash memory.  
1. Turn on your video monitor and server. After a few seconds, POST begins to run.  
2. After the memory test, these screen prompts and messages appear:  
Legacy Keyboard.....Detected  
Legacy Mouse........Detected  
Press <F2> key if you want to run SETUP  
3. If you do not press <F2> and do NOT have a device with an operating system loaded, the  
above message remains for a few seconds while the boot process continues, and the system  
beeps once. Then this message appears:  
Missing Operating System  
What appears on the screen after this depends on whether you have an operating system loaded and  
if so, which one.  
If the system halts before POST completes running, it emits a beep code indicating a fatal system  
error that requires immediate attention. If POST can display a message on the video display screen,  
it causes the speaker to beep twice as the message appears.  
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Note the screen display and write down the beep code you hear; this information is useful for your  
service representative. For a listing of beep codes and error messages that POST can generate, see  
the “Solving Problems” chapter in this manual.  
Using BIOS Setup  
The Setup program is used for viewing and changing the BIOS settings of this system. The user  
accesses Setup by pressing <F2> key after the POST memory test begins and before the operating  
system boot begins. The menu bar and brief description of each is shown in Table 10.  
Table 10. BIOS Setup Menu Bar  
System  
Main  
Advanced  
Security  
Boot  
Management  
Exit  
Allocates  
resources for  
hardware  
Configures  
advanced  
features  
available  
through the  
chipset  
Set passwords Selects boot Configures  
Saves or discards  
changes to Setup  
program options  
and security  
features  
options and  
power  
server  
management  
features such  
as console  
redirection  
components  
supply  
control  
If “Quiet Boot” is enabled, an OEM logo will display instead of the “Press <F2> to enter Setup”  
message. The user can still enter Setup by pressing <F2> during the time an OEM logo is  
displayed.  
NOTE  
Note that a few seconds might pass before Setup is entered. This is the result  
of POST completing test and initialization functions that must be completed  
before Setup can be entered. When Setup is entered, the Main Menu options  
page is displayed.  
Table 11 shows the function keys available for menu screens.  
Table 11. BIOS Setup Function Keys  
Setup Key  
Description  
<Enter>  
Select Submenu: The <Enter> key activates sub-menus when the selected feature is a sub-  
menu, displays a pick list if a selected feature has a value field, or selects a sub-field for  
multi-valued features like time and date. If a pick list is displayed, the <Enter> key undoes  
the pick list, and allows another selection in the parent menu.  
<ESC>  
<Tab>  
Exit: The <ESC> key provides a mechanism for backing out of any field. This key undoes the  
pressing of the <Enter> key. When the <ESC> key is pressed while editing any field or  
selecting features of a menu, the parent menu is re-entered. When the <ESC> key is  
pressed in any sub-menu, the parent menu is re-entered. When the <ESC> key is pressed in  
any major menu, the exit confirmation window displays and the user is asked whether  
changes can be discarded.  
Select Field: The <Tab> key selects a field within a configurable field. For example, when  
configuring the system time, use the <Tab> key to move between the hour, minute, and  
second fields.  
continued  
Configuration Software and Utilities  
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Table 11. BIOS Setup Function Keys (continued)  
Setup Key  
Description  
<> or <>  
Select Item: The up or down arrow selects the previous or next value in a pick list, or the  
previous or next feature in a menu item’s option list. The selected item must then be  
activated by pressing the <Enter> key.  
<> or  
<>  
Select Menu: The left and right arrow keys move between the major menu pages. The keys  
have no effect if a sub-menu or pick list is displayed.  
<F9>  
Setup Defaults: Load the default configuration values for all fields. A menu will appear asking  
user to confirm. Press <Yes> to load defaults. Press <No> to cancel loading defaults.  
<F10>  
Save and Exit: Save the current values and exit Setup. A menu will appear asking user to  
confirm. Press <Yes> to save and exit. Press <No> to remain in Setup.  
Main Menu  
The menu bar is shown below.  
System  
Management  
Main  
Advanced  
Security  
Boot  
Exit  
Table 12 shows the Main menu. This menu reports processor and memory information and is for  
configuring the system date and time.  
Table 12. Main Menu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
BIOS Version  
No options  
Displays the version of the BIOS.  
Displays processor type.  
Processor Type No options  
Processor  
Speed  
No options  
Displays processor speed (MHz).  
Processor  
Serial Number  
Disabled  
Enables or disables PSN. PSN is only available for a  
Pentium III processor.  
Enabled (default)  
No options  
Cache RAM  
Total Memory  
Bank 0  
Displays cache size (KB).  
No options  
Displays total memory (MB).  
No options  
Displays memory type for each bank or “Not Installed.”  
Bank 1  
Bank 2  
Bank 3  
Language  
English (US) (default)  
French  
Selects which language the BIOS displays.  
Deutsch  
Japanese  
Italian  
Spanish  
Memory  
Configuration  
Non-ECC  
Allows the user to turn error reporting on or off if the system  
and all memory installed support ECC (Error Correction Code).  
ECC (default)  
HH:MM:SS  
MM/DD/YYYY  
System Time  
System Date  
Sets the system time.  
Sets the system date.  
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Advanced Menu  
The menu bar is shown below.  
System  
Management  
Main  
Advanced  
Security  
Boot  
Exit  
Table 13 shows the Advanced menu. This menu configures advanced features that are available  
through the chipset.  
Table 13. Advanced Menu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Boot  
Configuration  
See Table 14  
Configures Plug and Play, Numlock key, and reset Configuration  
Data on next boot.  
Peripheral  
Configuration  
See Table 15  
See Table 16  
See Table 18  
See Table 19  
Configures peripheral ports and devices.  
IDE  
Configuration  
Configures IDE devices.  
Diskette  
Configuration  
Configure diskette drive settings.  
Configures system event log options.  
Event Log  
Configuration  
Table 14. Boot Configuration Submenu  
Feature  
Plug & Play O/S Yes  
No (default)  
Options  
Description  
Specifies if a Plug and Play operating system is being used. “No”  
lets the BIOS configure all the devices in the system. “Yes” lets the  
operating system configure Plug & Play (PnP) devices not required  
for boot if yours system has a Plug and Play operating system.  
Reset Config  
Data  
Yes  
Clears the BIOS PCI/PnP configuration data stored in Flash on  
next boot.  
No (default)  
Off  
Numlock  
Selects the power on state of the Numlock key.  
On (default)  
Table 15. Peripheral Configuration Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Serial Port A  
Auto (default)  
Disabled  
Disables or enables serial port A.  
Enabled  
Serial Port B  
Auto (default)  
Disabled  
Disables or enables serial port B.  
Enabled  
Legacy USB  
Support  
Auto  
Disables or enables support for legacy USB.  
Disabled (default)  
Enabled  
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Table 16. IDE Configuration Menu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
IDE  
Controller  
Boot (default)  
Disabled  
“Disabled” disables the integrated IDE Controller. “Primary”  
enables only the primary IDE Controller. “Secondary” enables  
the secondary IDE Controller. “Both” enables both IDE  
Controllers.  
Primary  
Secondary  
Hard Disk  
Pre-Delay  
Disabled (default)  
3 seconds  
Selects the hard disk drive pre-delay. Causes the BIOS to insert  
a delay before attempting to detect IDE drives in the system.  
6 seconds  
Configures primary and secondary IDE devices as the name of  
the drive found or Not Installed.  
9 seconds  
12 seconds  
15 seconds  
21 seconds  
30 seconds  
Primary  
If device detected, see  
Reports name of device installed, otherwise displays ”Not  
Installed.”  
IDE Master Table 17 for IDE  
configuration options.  
Primary  
IDE Slave  
If device detected, see  
Table 17 for IDE  
Reports name of device installed, otherwise displays ”Not  
Installed.”  
configuration options.  
Secondary  
IDE Master Table 17 for IDE  
configuration options.  
If device detected, see  
Reports name of device installed, otherwise displays ”Not  
Installed.”  
Secondary  
IDE Slave  
If device detected, see  
Table 17 for IDE  
Reports name of device installed, otherwise displays ”Not  
Installed.”  
configuration options.  
Table 17. IDE Configuration Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Type  
None  
Specifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE devices.  
User  
Auto (default)  
CD-ROM  
“User” allows the cylinders, heads, and sectors fields to be  
changed.  
ATAPI Removable  
Other ATAPI  
IDE Removable  
Disabled  
“Auto” automatically fills in the values of the cylinders, heads,  
and sectors fields.  
LBA Mode  
Control  
Enables or disables the LBA mode control.  
Enabled (default)  
Disabled  
Multi-  
Sector  
Transfers  
Specifies the number of sectors per block for transfers in a single  
interrupt from the hard drive to memory.  
2 sectors  
4 sectors  
Check the hard drive’s specification for optimum setting.  
continued  
8 sectors  
16 sectors (default)  
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Table 17. IDE Configuration Submenu (continued)  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
PIO Mode  
Auto (default)  
Configures the PIO mode.  
0
1
2
3
4
Ultra DMA  
Disabled (default)  
Mode 0  
Mode 1  
Mode 2  
Mode 3  
Mode 4  
Configures the Ultra DMA mode.  
Table 18. Diskette Configuration Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Diskette  
Disabled  
Disables or enables the integrated diskette controller.  
Controller  
Enabled (default)  
Not Installed  
360KB 5.25”  
1.2MB 5.25”  
720KB 3.5”  
Floppy A  
Disables or enables serial port B.  
1.44/1.25MB 3.5”  
(default)  
2.88MB 3.5”  
Disabled (default)  
Enabled  
Diskette  
Write  
Protect  
Disables or enables write protect for the diskette drive.  
Table 19. Event Log Configuration Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Event Log  
No options  
No options  
Displays whether or not there is space available in the event log.  
Displays whether or not the contents of the event log are valid.  
Event Log  
Validity  
View Event Press <ENTER> to view  
Displays event log or “No Unread Events.”  
Clears the event log after rebooting.  
Log  
log.  
Clear All  
Yes  
Event Logs  
No (default)  
Disabled  
Event  
Disables or enables logging of events.  
Disables or enables logging of ECC events.  
Marks all DMI events in the log as read.  
Logging  
Enabled (default)  
Disabled  
Enabled (default)  
ECC Event  
Logging  
Mark  
Events As  
Read  
Press <ENTER> to mark  
all events read.  
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Security Menu  
The menu bar is shown below.  
System  
Management  
Main  
Advanced  
Security  
Boot  
Exit  
Table 20 shows the Security menu. This menu sets passwords and security features.  
Table 20. Security Menu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
User Password  
Is  
No options  
Displays whether or not there is a supervisor password installed.  
Default is no user password installed.  
Supervisor  
Password Is  
No options  
Displays whether or not there is a user password installed. Default  
is no supervisor password installed.  
Set Supervisor  
Password  
Press <Enter> to  
input a supervisor  
password.  
Password can be up to seven alphanumeric characters. Default is  
no supervisor password.  
Set User  
Password  
Press <Enter> to  
input a user  
Password can be up to seven alphanumeric characters. Default is  
no user password.  
password.  
Clear User  
Password  
No options  
Clears the user password.  
User Access  
Level  
Limited  
“Limited” allows only limited fields to be changed such as Date and  
Time. “No Access” prevents user access to the Setup Utility.  
“View Only” allows access to the Setup Utility but the fields can not  
be changed. “Full” allows any field to be changed.  
No Access  
View Only  
Full (default)  
Disabled (default)  
Enabled  
Unattended  
Start  
Disables or enables an unattended start.  
Boot Menu  
The menu bar is shown below.  
System  
Management  
Main  
Advanced  
Security  
Boot  
Exit  
Table 21 shows the Boot menu. This menu sets boot features and the boot sequence.  
Table 21. Boot Menu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Quiet Boot  
Disabled (default)  
Enabled  
“Disabled” displays normal POST messages. “Enabled”  
displays OEM logo instead of POST messages.  
Quick Boot  
Disabled  
Allows the BIOS to skip certain tests while booting. This  
decreases the time needed to boot the system.  
Enabled (default)  
Disabled (default)  
Enabled  
Scan User  
Flash Area  
Allows the BIOS to scan the Flash ROM for user  
binaries.  
continued  
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Table 21. Boot Menu (continued)  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
After Power  
Failure  
Stays Off  
Determines the mode of operation if a power loss  
occurs. “Stays Off” keeps system off once power is  
restored. “Power On” boots the system after power is  
restored. “Last State” restores the system to the same  
state it was in before the power failed.  
Last State (default)  
Power On  
On Modem  
Ring  
Stay Off (default)  
Power On  
APM Mode only: Determines the action of the system  
when the system power is off and the modem is ringing.  
On LAN  
Stay Off  
APM Mode only: Determines the action of the system  
when a LAN wake up event occurs.  
Power On (default)  
Stay Off (default)  
Power On  
On PME  
APM Mode only: Determines the action of the system  
when a PCI Power Management Enabled wake up  
event occurs.  
IDE Drive  
Configuration  
Primary Master IDE  
1st IDE (default)  
2nd IDE  
Configures the peripheral devices. Configurable options  
for other IDE devices are similar to Primary Master IDE.  
3rd IDE  
4th IDE  
Primary Slave IDE  
2nd IDE (default)  
Secondary Master IDE  
3rd IDE (default)  
Secondary Slave IDE  
4th IDE (default)  
ATAPI CD-ROM (default)  
Floppy  
1st to 8-th Boot  
Devices  
Configures the boot sequence from the available  
devices.  
IDE-HDD  
IDE-HDD = Hard disk drive.  
Intel UNDI, PXE-2.0 (LAN 1)  
Intel UNDI, PXE-2.0 (LAN 2)  
ARMD-FDD  
Intel UNDI, PXE-2.0 = Network boot using PXE.  
ARMD-FDD = ATAPI removable device-floppy disk  
drive.  
SCSI  
SCSI = If a SCSI device is installed, it will appear as  
one of the possible boot devices with the name of  
device.  
Disabled  
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System Management Menu  
The menu bar is shown below.  
System  
Management  
Main  
Advanced  
Security  
Boot  
Exit  
Table 22 shows the System Management menu. This menu sets server management features.  
Table 22. System Management Menu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Serial Port  
Disabled  
Configures which COM port to use for serial console  
redirection.  
COM1 3F8 IRQ4  
(default)  
COM2 2F8 IRQ3  
COM3 3E8 IRQ4  
Disabled  
Serial Console  
Redirection  
Disables or enables serial console redirection.  
Sets the baud rate.  
Enabled (default)  
9600  
Baud Rate  
19.2K (default)  
38.4K  
115.2K  
Flow Control  
LAN Device  
No Flow Control  
CTS/RTS (default)  
XON/XOFF  
If enabled, it will use the flow control selected.  
CTS/RTS = Hardware.  
XON/XOFF = Software.  
CTS/RTS+CD  
Disabled (default)  
LAN Device 1  
LAN Device 2  
Disabled (default)  
Enabled  
CTS/RTS + CD = Hardware + Carrier Detect for modem use.  
Configures which LAN device to use for LAN console  
redirection.  
LAN Console  
Redirection  
Disables or enables LAN console redirection.  
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Exit Menu  
The menu bar is shown below.  
System  
Management  
Main  
Advanced  
Security  
Boot  
Exit  
Table 23 shows the Exit menu. This menu exits the Setup program – saving, discarding, and  
loading default settings.  
Table 23. Exit Menu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Exit Saving Changes  
No options Exits system Setup and saves your changes in CMOS.  
No options Exits system setup without saving your changes in CMOS.  
Exit Discarding  
Changes  
Load Setup Defaults  
No options Loads setup defaults.  
No options Loads custom defaults.  
Load Custom  
Defaults  
Save Custom  
Defaults  
No options Save custom defaults.  
No options Discards changes.  
Discard Changes  
Upgrading the BIOS  
Preparing for the Upgrade  
Before you upgrade the BIOS, prepare for the upgrade by recording the current BIOS settings,  
obtaining the upgrade utility, and making a copy of the current BIOS.  
Recording the Current BIOS Settings  
1. Boot the computer and press <F2>when you see the message:  
Press <F2> Key if you want to run SETUP  
2. Write down the current settings in the BIOS Setup program.  
NOTE  
Do not skip step 2. You will need these settings to configure your computer  
at the end of the procedure.  
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Obtaining the Upgrade Utility  
You can upgrade to a new version of the BIOS using the new BIOS files and the BIOS upgrade  
utility, iFLASH.EXE. You can obtain the BIOS upgrade file and the iFLASH.EXE utility through  
your computer supplier or from the Intel Customer Support website:  
NOTE  
Please review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before  
attempting a BIOS upgrade.  
This upgrade utility allows you to:  
Upgrade the BIOS in flash memory.  
Update the language section of the BIOS.  
The following steps explain how to upgrade the BIOS.  
Creating a Bootable Floppy Diskette  
1. Use a DOS or Windows 95 system to create the floppy disk.  
2. Insert a floppy disk in floppy drive A.  
3. At the C:\ prompt, for an unformatted floppy disk, type:  
format a:/s  
or, for a formatted floppy disk, type:  
sys a:  
4. Press <Enter>.  
Creating the BIOS Upgrade Floppy Diskette  
The BIOS upgrade file is a compressed self-extracting archive that contains the files you need to  
upgrade the BIOS.  
1. Copy the BIOS upgrade file to a temporary directory on your hard disk.  
2. From the C:\ prompt, change to the temporary directory.  
3. To extract the file, type the name of the BIOS upgrade file, for example:  
CB01BI.EXE  
4. Press <Enter>. The extracted file contains the following files:  
LICENSE.TXT  
README.TXT  
BIOS.EXE  
5. Read the LICENSE.TXTfile, which contains the software license agreement and the README.TXT  
file, which contains the instructions for the BIOS upgrade.  
6. Insert the bootable floppy disk into drive A.  
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7. To extract the BIOS.EXEfile to the floppy disk, change to the temporary directory that holds the  
BIOS.EXEfile and type:  
BIOS A:  
8. Press <Enter>.  
9. The floppy disk now holds the BIOS upgrade and recovery files.  
Performing the Upgrade  
1. Boot the computer with the floppy disk in drive A. The BIOS upgrade utility screen appears.  
2. Select Update Flash Memory From a File.  
3. Select Update System BIOS. Press <Enter>.  
4. Use the arrow keys to select the correct .biofile. Press <Enter>.  
5. When the utility asks for confirmation that you want to flash the new BIOS into memory, select  
Continue with Programming. Press <Enter>.  
6. When the utility displays the message upgrade is complete, remove the floppy disk.  
Press <Enter>.  
7. As the computer boots, check the BIOS identifier (version number) to make sure the upgrade  
was successful.  
8. To enter the Setup program, press <F2>when you see the message:  
Press <F2> Key if you want to run SETUP  
9. For proper operation, load the Setup program defaults. To load the defaults, press <F9>.  
10. To accept the defaults, press <Enter>.  
11. Set the options in the Setup program to the settings you wrote down before the BIOS upgrade.  
12. To save the settings, press <F10>.  
13. To accept the settings, press <Enter>.  
14. Turn off the computer and reboot.  
Recovering the BIOS  
It is unlikely that anything will interrupt the BIOS upgrade; however, if an interruption occurs, the  
BIOS could be damaged. The following steps explain how to recover the BIOS if an upgrade fails.  
The following procedure use recovery mode for the Setup program.  
NOTE  
Because of the small amount of code available in the non-erasable boot block  
area, there is no video support. You will not see anything on the screen  
during the procedure. Monitor the procedure by listening to the speaker and  
looking at the floppy drive LED.  
1. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.  
2. Remove the computer cover.  
3. Locate jumper block J22.  
4. Remove the BIOS configuration jumper (see Page 9).  
5. Insert the bootable BIOS upgrade floppy disk into floppy drive A.  
6. Replace the cover, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot. The recovery process will take a  
few minutes.  
7. Listen to the speaker.  
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8. Two beeps and the end of activity in drive A indicate successful BIOS recovery.  
9. A series of continuous beeps indicates failed BIOS recovery.  
10. If recovery fails, return to step 1 and repeat the recovery process.  
11. If recovery is successful, turn off the computer. Remove the computer cover and continue with  
the following steps.  
12. Set the BIOS configuration jumper to pins 1-2.  
13. Replace the computer cover. Leave the upgrade disk in drive A and turn on the computer.  
14. Continue with the BIOS upgrade (see “Upgrading the BIOS” on page 54).  
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4 Solving Problems  
This chapter helps you identify and solve problems that might occur while you are using the  
system.  
Resetting the System  
To do this:  
Press:  
Soft boot reset, which clears system memory and reloads the operating  
system.  
<Ctrl+Alt+Del>  
Clear system memory, restart POST, and reload the operating system.  
Reset button  
Power off/on  
Cold boot reset. Turn the system power off and then on. This clears  
system memory, restarts POST, reloads the operating system, and halts  
power to all peripherals.  
Initial System Startup  
Problems that occur at initial system startup are usually caused by incorrect installation or  
configuration. Hardware failure is a less frequent cause.  
Checklist  
q Are all cables correctly connected and secured?  
q Are the processors or processor termination board fully seated in their slots on the server  
board?  
q Are all add-in PCI boards fully seated in their slots on the server board?  
q Are all switch and jumper settings on the server board correct?  
q Are all jumper and switch settings on add-in boards and peripheral devices correct? To check  
these settings, refer to the manufacturer’s documentation that comes with them. If applicable,  
ensure that there are no conflicts—for example, two add-in boards sharing the same interrupt.  
q Are all SDRAM DIMMs installed correctly?  
q Are all peripheral devices installed correctly?  
q If the system has a hard disk drive, is it properly formatted or configured?  
q Are all device drivers properly installed?  
q Are the configuration settings made with the SSU correct?  
q Is the operating system properly loaded? Refer to the operating system documentation.  
q Did you press the system power on/off switch on the front panel to turn the server on (power on  
light should be lit)?  
q Is the system power cord properly connected to the system and plugged into a  
NEMA 5-15R outlet for 100-120 Vor a NEMA 6-15R outlet for 200-240 V?  
q Is AC power available at the wall outlet?  
q Are all integrated components from the tested components lists? Check the tested memory, and  
chassis lists, as well as the supported hardware and operating system list on the Intel Customer  
Support website: http://www.intel.com/isp  
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Running New Application Software  
Problems that occur when you run new application software are usually related to the software.  
Faulty equipment is much less likely, especially if other software runs correctly.  
Checklist  
q Does the system meet the minimum hardware requirements for the software? See the software  
documentation.  
q Is the software an authorized copy? If not, get one; unauthorized copies often do not work.  
q If you are running the software from a diskette, is it a good copy?  
q If you are running the software from a CD-ROM disk, is the disk scratched or dirty?  
q If you are running the software from a hard disk drive, is the software correctly installed? Were  
all necessary procedures followed and files installed?  
q Are the correct device drivers installed?  
q Is the software correctly configured for the system?  
q Are you using the software correctly?  
If the problems persist, contact the software vendor’s customer service representative.  
After the System Has Been Running Correctly  
Problems that occur after the system hardware and software have been running correctly often  
indicate equipment failure. Many situations that are easy to correct, however, can also cause such  
problems.  
Checklist  
q If you are running the software from a diskette, try a new copy of the software.  
q If you are running the software from a CD-ROM disk, try a different disk to see if the problem  
occurs on all disks.  
q If you are running the software from a hard disk drive, try running it from a diskette. If the  
software runs correctly, there may be a problem with the copy on the hard disk drive. Reinstall  
the software on the hard disk, and try running it again. Make sure all necessary files are  
installed.  
q If the problems are intermittent, there may be a loose cable, dirt in the keyboard (if keyboard  
input is incorrect), a marginal power supply, or other random component failures.  
q If you suspect that a transient voltage spike, power outage, or brownout might have occurred,  
reload the software and try running it again. (Symptoms of voltage spikes include a flickering  
video display, unexpected system reboots, and the system not responding to user commands.)  
NOTE  
Random errors in data files: If you are getting random errors in your data  
files, they may be getting corrupted by voltage spikes on your power line. If  
you are experiencing any of the above symptoms that might indicate voltage  
spikes on the power line, you may want to install a surge suppressor between  
the power outlet and the system power cord.  
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More Problem Solving Procedures  
This section provides a more detailed approach to identifying a problem and locating its source.  
Preparing the System for Diagnostic Testing  
CAUTION  
Turn off devices before disconnecting cables: Before disconnecting any  
peripheral cables from the system, turn off the system and any external  
peripheral devices. Failure to do so can cause permanent damage to the  
system and/or the peripheral devices.  
1. Turn off the system and all external peripheral devices. Disconnect all of them from the  
system, except the keyboard and video monitor.  
2. Make sure the system power cord is plugged into a properly grounded AC outlet.  
3. Make sure your video display monitor and keyboard are correctly connected to the system.  
Turn on the video monitor. Set its brightness and contrast controls to at least two thirds of their  
maximum ranges (see the documentation supplied with your video display monitor).  
4. If the operating system normally loads from the hard disk drive, make sure there is no diskette  
in drive A. Otherwise, place a diskette containing the operating system files in drive A.  
5. Turn on the system. If the power LED does not light, see “Power Light Does Not Light” on  
page 71.  
Monitoring POST  
See Chapter 3.  
Verifying Proper Operation of Key System Lights  
As POST determines the system configuration, it tests for the presence of each mass storage device  
installed in the system. As each device is checked, its activity light should turn on briefly. Check  
for the following:  
q Does the diskette drive activity light turn on briefly? If not, see “Diskette Drive Activity Light  
Does Not Light” on page 72.  
q If a second diskette drive is installed, does its activity light turn on briefly? If not, see “Diskette  
Drive Activity Light Does Not Light” on page 72.  
q If there is a hard disk drive or SCSI devices installed in the system, does the hard disk drive  
activity light on the control panel turn on briefly? If not, see “Hard Disk Drive Activity Light  
Does Not Light" on page 73.  
Confirming Loading of the Operating System  
Once the system boots up, the operating system prompt appears on the screen. The prompt varies  
according to the operating system. If the operating system prompt does not appear, see “No  
Characters Appear on Screen” on page 71.  
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Specific Problems and Corrective Actions  
This section provides possible solutions for these specific problems:  
Power light does not light.  
There is no beep or an incorrect beep pattern.  
No characters appear on screen.  
Characters on the screen appear distorted or incorrect.  
System cooling fans do not rotate.  
Diskette drive activity light does not light.  
Hard disk drive activity light does not light.  
CD-ROM drive activity light does not light.  
There are problems with application software.  
The bootable CD-ROM is not detected.  
Try the solutions in the order given. If you cannot correct the problem, contact your service  
representative or authorized dealer for help.  
Power Light Does Not Light  
Check the following:  
q Is the system operating normally? If so, the power LED is probably defective or the cable from  
the front panel to the server board is loose.  
q Are there other problems with the system? If so, check the items listed under “System Cooling  
Fans Do Not Rotate Properly.”  
If all items are correct and problems persist, contact your service representative or authorized dealer  
for help.  
No Characters Appear on Screen  
Check the following:  
q Is the keyboard functioning? Check to see that the “Num Lock” light is functioning.  
q Is the video monitor plugged in and turned on?  
q Are the brightness and contrast controls on the video monitor properly adjusted?  
q Are the video monitor switch settings correct?  
q Is the video monitor signal cable properly installed?  
q Is the onboard video controller enabled?  
If you are using an add-in video controller board, do the following:  
1. Verify that the video controller board is fully seated in the server board connector.  
2. Reboot the system for changes to take effect.  
3. If there are still no characters on the screen after you reboot the system and POST emits a beep  
code, write down the beep code you hear. This information is useful for your service  
representative. See “Error Codes and Error Messages” on page 75.  
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4. If you do not receive a beep code and characters do not appear, the video display monitor or  
video controller may have failed. Contact your service representative or authorized dealer  
for help.  
Characters Are Distorted or Incorrect  
Check the following:  
q Are the brightness and contrast controls properly adjusted on the video monitor? See the  
manufacturer’s documentation.  
q Are the video monitor signal and power cables properly installed?  
If the problem persists, the video monitor may be faulty or it may be the incorrect type. Contact  
your service representative or authorized dealer for help.  
System Cooling Fans Do Not Rotate Properly  
If the system cooling fans are not operating properly, system components could be damaged.  
Check the following:  
q Is AC power available at the wall outlet?  
q Is the system power cord properly connected to the system and the wall outlet?  
q Did you press the power button?  
q Is the power on light lit?  
q Have any of the fan motors stopped (use the server management subsystem to check the fan  
status)?  
q Are the fan power connectors properly connected to the server board?  
q Is the cable from the front panel board connected to the server board?  
q Are the power supply cables properly connected to the server board?  
q Are there any shorted wires caused by pinched cables or power connector plugs forced into  
power connector sockets the wrong way?  
If the switches and connections are correct and AC power is available at the wall outlet, contact  
your service representative or authorized dealer for help.  
Diskette Drive Activity Light Does Not Light  
Check the following:  
q Are the diskette drive power and signal cables properly installed?  
q Are all relevant switches and jumpers on the diskette drive set correctly?  
q Is the diskette drive properly configured?  
q Is the diskette drive activity light always on? If so, the signal cable may be plugged in  
incorrectly.  
If the problem persists, there may be a problem with the diskette drive, server board, or drive signal  
cable. Contact your service representative or authorized dealer for help.  
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Hard Disk Drive Activity Light Does Not Light  
If you have installed one or more hard disk drives in your system, check the following:  
q Are the power and signal cables to the drive properly installed?  
q Are all relevant switches and jumpers on the hard drive and adapter board set correctly?  
q Is the onboard IDE controller enabled? (IDE hard drives only)  
q Is the hard disk drive properly configured?  
NOTE  
Front panel hard disk LED indicates IDE and SCSI devices: The hard  
disk drive activity light on the front panel lights when either an IDE hard  
disk drive, or a SCSI device, is in use. This LED does not display CD-ROM  
activity.  
CD-ROM Drive Activity Light Does Not Light  
Check the following:  
q Are the power and signal cables to the CD-ROM drive properly installed?  
q Are all relevant switches and jumpers on the drive set correctly?  
q Is the drive properly configured?  
q Is the onboard IDE controller enabled?  
NOTE  
Front panel hard disk LED indicates IDE and SCSI devices: The hard  
disk drive activity light on the front panel lights when either an IDE hard  
disk drive, or a SCSI device, is in use. This LED does not display CD-ROM  
activity.  
Cannot Connect to a Server  
q Make sure you are using the drivers that are shipped on the system Configuration Software CD  
for the onboard network controller.  
q Make sure the driver is loaded and the protocols are bound.  
q Make sure the network cable is securely attached to the connector at the system back panel and  
that the network controller Link LED is on (visible at back panel). If the cable is attached but  
the problem persists, try a different cable.  
q Make sure the hub port is configured for the same duplex mode as the network controller.  
q Check with your LAN administrator about the correct networking software that needs to be  
installed.  
q If you are directly connecting two servers (no hub), you will need a crossover cable (see your  
hub documentation for more information on crossover cables).  
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q Check the network controller LEDs that are visible through an opening at the system back  
panel.  
Problems with Network  
The server hangs when the drivers are loaded.  
q Change the PCI BIOS interrupt settings. Try the “PCI Installation Tips” below.  
Diagnostics pass, but the connection fails.  
q Make sure the network cable is securely attached.  
q Make sure you specify the correct frame type in your NET.CFG file.  
The Link LED doesn’t light.  
q Make sure you have loaded the network drivers.  
q Check all cable connections.  
q Try another port on the hub.  
q Make sure you have the correct type of cable between the adapter and the hub. Some hubs  
require a crossover cable while others require a straight through cable (for more information on  
crossover cabling, see your hub documentation).  
The Activity LED doesn’t light.  
q Make sure you’ve loaded the correct network drivers.  
q Network may be idle. Try accessing a server.  
The controller stopped working when an add-in adapter was installed.  
q Make sure the cable is connected to the port from the onboard network controller.  
q Make sure your PCI BIOS is current. Try the “PCI Installation Tips” below.  
q Make sure the other adapter supports shared interrupts. Also, make sure your operating system  
supports shared interrupts; OS/2does not.  
q Try reseating the add in adapter.  
The add-in adapter stopped working without apparent cause.  
q Try reseating the adapter first; then try a different slot if necessary.  
q The network driver files may be corrupt or deleted. Delete and then reinstall the drivers.  
q Run the diagnostics.  
Problems with Application Software  
If you have problems with application software, do the following:  
q Verify that the software is properly configured for the system. See the software installation and  
operation documentation for instructions on setting up and using the software.  
q Try a different copy of the software to see if the problem is with the copy you are using.  
q Make sure all cables are installed correctly.  
q Verify that the server board jumpers are set correctly. See Chapter 1.  
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q If other software runs correctly on the system, contact your vendor about the failing software.  
If the problem persists, contact the software vendor’s customer service representative for help.  
Bootable CD-ROM Is Not Detected  
Check the following:  
q Is the BIOS set to allow the CD-ROM to be the first bootable device?  
Error and Informational Messages  
When you turn on the system, POST displays messages that provide information about the system.  
If a failure occurs, POST emits beep codes that indicate errors in hardware, software, or firmware.  
If POST can display a message on the video display screen, it causes the speaker to beep twice as  
the message appears.  
Error Codes and Error Messages  
The following tables show the beep codes and error messages for AMIBIOS.  
Table 24. Beep Codes  
Beeps  
Error message  
Description  
1
2
3
Refresh Failure  
Parity Error  
The memory refresh circuitry is faulty.  
Parity error in the base memory (the first 64 KB block) of memory.  
Memory failure in first 64 KB.  
Base 64 KB Memory  
Failure  
4
Timer Not Operational  
A memory failure in the first 64 KB of memory, or Timer 1 is not  
functioning.  
5
6
7
Processor Error  
The CPU generated an error.  
8042 - Gate A20 Failure  
Cannot switch to protected mode.  
Processor Exception  
Interrupt Error  
The CPU on the CPU Card generated an exception interrupt.  
8
Display Memory  
Read/Write Error  
The system video adapter is either missing or its memory is faulty.  
This is not a fatal error.  
9
ROM Checksum Error  
The ROM checksum value does not match the value encoded in  
AMIBIOS.  
10  
11  
CMOS Shutdown Register  
Read/Write Error  
The shutdown register for CMOS RAM has failed.  
Cache Memory Bad – Do  
Not Enable Cache  
The cache memory test failed. Cache memory is disabled. Do not  
press <Ctrl> <Alt> <Shift> <+> to enable cache memory.  
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Table 25. Error Messages Description  
Error Message  
Description  
8042 Gate-A20 Error  
Address Line Short!  
C: Drive Error  
Gate A20 on the keyboard controller (8042) is not working. Replace the 8042.  
Error in the address decoding circuitry.  
No response from drive C:. Run the AMIDiag Hard Disk Utility. Check the C:  
hard disk type in Standard Setup.  
C: Drive Failure  
No response from hard disk drive C:. Replace the drive.  
Cache memory is defective. Run AMIDiag.  
Cache Memory Bad, Do  
Not Enable Cache!  
CH-2 Timer Error  
An AT system has two timers. There is an error in timer 2.  
CMOS Battery State Low  
CMOS RAM is powered by a battery. The battery power is low. Replace the  
battery.  
CMOS Checksum Failure  
CMOS RAM checksum is different than the previous value. Run WINBIOS  
Setup.  
CMOS System Options  
Not Set  
The values stored in CMOS RAM have been destroyed. Run WINBIOS Setup.  
CMOS Display Type  
Mismatch  
The video type in CMOS RAM does not match the type detected. Run  
WINBIOS Setup.  
CMOS Memory Size  
Mismatch  
The amount of memory found by AMIBIOS is different than the amount in  
CMOS RAM. Run WINBIOS Setup.  
CMOS Time and Date Not  
Set  
Run Standard Setup to set the date and time.  
D: Drive Error  
No response from drive D:. Run the AMIDiag Hard Disk Utility. Check the hard  
disk type in Standard Setup.  
D: Drive failure  
No response from hard disk drive D:. Replace the drive.  
Diskette Boot Failure  
The boot diskette in drive A: cannot be used to boot the system. Use another  
boot diskette and follow the screen instructions.  
Display Switch Not Proper  
Some systems require a video switch be set to either color or monochrome.  
Turn the system off, set the switch properly, then power on.  
DMA Error  
Error in the DMA controller.  
DMA 1 Error  
Error in the first DMA channel.  
Error in the second DMA channel.  
DMA 2 Error  
FDD Controller Failure  
AMIBIOS cannot communicate with the floppy disk drive controller. Check all  
appropriate connections after the system is powered down.  
HDD Controller Failure  
AMIBIOS cannot communicate with the hard disk drive controller. Check all  
appropriate connections after the system is powered down.  
INTR1 Error  
Interrupt channel 1 failed POST.  
Interrupt channel 2 failed POST.  
INTR2 Error  
Invalid Boot Diskette  
AMIBIOS can read the diskette in floppy drive A:, but it cannot boot the  
system with it. Use another boot diskette and follow the screen instructions.  
Keyboard Is  
Locked...Unlock It  
The keyboard lock on the system is engaged. The system must be unlocked  
to continue to boot.  
Keyboard Error  
The keyboard has a timing problem. Make sure a Keyboard Controller  
AMIBIOS is installed. Set Keyboard in Advanced Setup to Not Installed to skip  
the keyboard POST routines.  
KB/Interface Error  
There is an error in the keyboard connector.  
continued  
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Table 25. Error Messages Description (continued)  
Error Message  
Description  
No ROM BASIC  
Cannot find a proper bootable sector on drive A:, C:, or CD-ROM drive.  
AMIBIOS cannot find ROM Basic.  
Parity error in memory installed on an adapter card in an expansion slot. The  
format is:  
Off Board Parity Error  
OFF BOARD PARITY ERROR ADDR = (XXXX)  
XXXX is the hex address where the error occurred. Run AMIDiag to find and  
correct memory problems.  
Parity error in serverboard memory. The format is:  
ON BOARD PARITY ERROR ADDR = (XXXX)  
On Board Parity Error  
Parity Error ????  
XXXX is the hex address where the error occurred. Run AMIDiag to find and  
correct memory problems.  
Parity error in system memory at an unknown address. Run AMIDiag to find  
and correct memory problems.  
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Index  
cooling, installing all covers for correct  
airflow, 22  
cover  
A
add-in cards  
removal, 26  
replacement, 26  
installation, 44, 47  
installation on riser, 45  
removal, 40  
audible beep error codes, 53  
D
diagnostics, preparing system for testing, 69  
DIMM board  
installation, 33  
removal, 32  
diskette, running SCU from, 53  
diskette drive  
installation, 38, 39  
removal, 37  
diskette drive controller, 15, 16  
B
battery, 14  
disposing of safely, 48  
replacement, 48  
beep codes, 53  
BIOS  
recovering, 64  
upgrading, 54, 62  
BIOS update utility, 53  
bootable media, required by POST, 53  
booting cold, 67  
E
electromagnetic compatibility, 24  
electrostatic discharge. See ESD  
EMC, 24  
C
Caution  
error, messages, 53, 74  
Ethernet controllers, 17  
DIMM types, matching, 33  
DIMMs, use extreme care when installing, 33  
ESD protection, 22  
installing chassis covers for cooling and  
airflow, 22  
F
fan support, 20  
FCC/emissions disclaimer, 21  
features, server board, 8  
filler panel retention bracket, removal, 40  
filler panels, removal, 43, 46  
selecting correct processor, 28  
chipset, 13  
IDE support, 14  
real-time clock, CMOS SRAM, and battery,  
14  
H
hard drive  
USB, 13  
CMOS SRAM, 14  
installation, 35  
configuring system, Setup, 53  
connectors, 9, 10  
installation in drive bay, 36  
installation in mounting bracket, 35  
removal, 34  
back panel, 10  
power, 19  
SCSI hard drive LED, 17  
hardware monitor, 16  
heat sink  
server board, 9  
installation, 31  
controllers, 17  
removal, 27  
controls, 10  
hot key option, quick reference, 53  
controls, connectors, and indicators, front  
panel, 10  
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network, 73  
no characters on screen, 70  
power light, 70  
I
I/O controller, 15  
diskette drive controller, 15  
preparing system for diagnostic testing, 69  
random error in data files, 68  
screen characters incorrect, 71  
system cooling fans do not rotate, 71  
system lights, 69  
keyboard and mouse interface, 16  
serial ports, 15  
IDE support, 14  
indicators, 10  
processor  
K - L  
installation, 28  
keyboard and mouse interface, 16  
keyboard interface, 16  
LED connector, 17  
lithium backup battery  
disposing of safely, 48  
replacement, 48  
removal, 27  
selecting the correct processor, 28  
processor chip  
installation, 30  
removal, 28  
processor fan, removal, 29  
processors, 11  
M - N  
memory, 11  
R
amount tested, POST, 53  
messages, error and informational, 74  
mouse interface, 16  
NMI, 19  
rackmounting, 23, 25  
precautions, 23  
real-time clock, 14  
removing/installing server components, 21  
electromagnetic compatibility, 24  
FCC/emissions disclaimer, 21  
installing in rack, 25  
P
POST  
installing the add-in cards on the riser, 45  
installing the DIMM boards, 33  
installing the diskette drive, 38  
installing the diskette drive in the drive bay,  
39  
installing the hard drives, 35  
installing the hard drives in mounting  
bracket, 35  
installing the hard drives in the drive bay, 36  
installing the PCI add-in cards, 44  
installing the processor, 28  
installing the processor chip, 30  
installing the processor heat sink, 31  
installing the rear I/O filler panels, 43  
installing the riser and add-in cards, 47  
removal from rack, 24  
bootable media required, 53  
error messages, 53  
memory, amount tested, 53  
power connector, 19  
power cord requirements, 50  
power cords, disconnect all before opening  
system, 22  
power on/off, switch does not turn off AC  
power, 22  
power supply, hazardous conditions, 22  
powering up the server, power cord  
requirements, 50  
problems  
after running new application software, 68  
after system has been running correctly, 68  
application software, 73  
bootable CD-ROM not detected, 74  
cannot connect to network server, 72  
CD-ROM drive activity light, 72  
confirm OS loading, 69  
diskette drive light, 71  
hard drive light, 72  
initial system startup, 67  
removing cover, 26  
removing the add-in cards from the riser, 42  
removing the DIMM boards, 32  
removing the diskette drive, 37  
removing the filler panel retention bracket, 40  
removing the hard drives, 34  
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removing/installing server components  
(continued)  
USB, 13  
wake on LAN, 17  
removing the PCI add-in cards, 40  
removing the processor, 27  
removing the processor chip, 28  
removing the processor fan, 29  
removing the processor heat sink, 27  
removing the rear I/O filler panels, 46  
removing the riser and add-in cards, 41  
removing the riser card, 44  
replacing cover, 26  
wake on ring, 18  
service, no user-serviceable parts, power  
supply, 22  
Setup, changing configuration, 53  
SMI, 19  
SMI and NMI routing, 19  
soft boot, 67  
speaker, 19  
switches, power on/off, 22  
Switches, DC power, 67  
reset, 67  
system components, 7  
server, 7  
replacing the backup battery, 48  
safety and regulatory requirements, 24  
safety compliance, 24  
tools needed, 24  
warnings and cautions, 21  
reset system, 53, 67  
resume on ring, 18  
T - U  
tools needed, 24  
upgrade Flash utility, 63  
USB, 13  
riser  
add-in card installation, 45  
add-in card removal, 42  
installation, 45, 47  
utilities  
BIOS update, 53  
Setup, 53  
riser and add-in cards, removal, 41  
riser card, removal, 44  
W
S
Wake on LAN, 17  
Wake on Ring, 18  
Warning  
safety and regulatory requirements, 24  
safety compliance, 24  
serial ports, 15  
components may be hot, 27  
disconnect power cords, cables, 22  
dispose of lithium battery safely, 48  
no user-serviceable parts, power supply, 22  
power on/off switch, 22  
server, removing/installing components, 21  
server board, 8, 9  
chipset, 13  
components, figure, 9  
connectors, 9  
warnings and cautions, 21  
Ethernet controllers, 17  
fan support, 20  
hardware monitor, 16  
I/O controller, 15  
IDE support, 14  
IDE support, 14  
memory, 11  
power connector, 19  
processors, 11  
real-time clock, CMOS SRAM, and battery,  
14  
resume on ring, 18  
SCSI hard drive LED connector, 17  
SMI and NMI routing, 19  
speaker, 19  
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Index  
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