Intel Computer Hardware Motherboard User Manual
SE440BX  
Motherboard  
Product Guide  
Order Number: 697967-001  
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Contents  
1 Motherboard Features  
Features Summary............................................................................................................... 7  
Components......................................................................................................................... 8  
Back Panel I/O Connectors .................................................................................................. 9  
Microprocessor....................................................................................................................10  
Microprocessor Upgrades ...................................................................................................10  
Main Memory ......................................................................................................................10  
Second Level Cache Memory .............................................................................................10  
PCI Enhanced IDE Interface ...............................................................................................10  
Input/Output (I/O) Controller................................................................................................11  
Real-Time Clock..................................................................................................................11  
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Support....................................................................................11  
A.G.P. .................................................................................................................................12  
BIOS ...................................................................................................................................12  
BIOS Upgrades ..........................................................................................................12  
PCI Auto Configuration...............................................................................................12  
IDE Auto Configuration...............................................................................................13  
ISA Plug and Play Capability ......................................................................................13  
Security Passwords ....................................................................................................13  
Expansion Slots...................................................................................................................13  
Power Management ............................................................................................................14  
Advanced Power Management (APM)........................................................................14  
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) .................................................14  
Battery.................................................................................................................................14  
Wake on Ring......................................................................................................................15  
Wake on LAN Technology (Optional) ..................................................................................15  
Hardware Monitor (Optional) ...............................................................................................15  
Audio Subsystem (Optional)................................................................................................15  
Crystal Semiconductor CS4236B Audio Codec ..........................................................16  
Crystal Semiconductor CS4611 PCI Audio Accelerator..............................................16  
Audio Connectors.......................................................................................................16  
Speaker (Optional) ..............................................................................................................16  
2 Installing and Replacing Motherboard Components  
Before You Begin ................................................................................................................17  
How to Install and Remove the Motherboard.......................................................................18  
How to Install a Processor...................................................................................................18  
Install the Retention Mechanism.................................................................................19  
Install the Processor...................................................................................................20  
How to Set the Processor Speed ........................................................................................21  
How to Upgrade to a Boxed Pentium® II Processor.............................................................23  
Remove the Installed Processor.................................................................................23  
Remove the Heatsink Support Base...........................................................................25  
Upgrade the Processor...............................................................................................27  
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Contents  
How to Install Memory.........................................................................................................27  
How to Remove Memory.....................................................................................................29  
How to Replace the Battery.................................................................................................30  
How to Clear the Passwords ...............................................................................................32  
3 Using the Setup Program  
Setup Program Modes ........................................................................................................33  
Setup Menus.......................................................................................................................34  
Function Keys .....................................................................................................................34  
Maintenance Menu..............................................................................................................35  
Main Menu ..........................................................................................................................35  
Advanced Menu ..................................................................................................................36  
Peripheral Configuration Submenu.............................................................................37  
IDE Configuration .......................................................................................................38  
IDE Configuration Submenus .....................................................................................39  
Floppy Options ...........................................................................................................40  
DMI Event Logging.....................................................................................................40  
Video Configuration Submenu....................................................................................40  
Resource Configuration Submenu..............................................................................41  
Security Menu .....................................................................................................................41  
Power Menu........................................................................................................................42  
Boot Menu...........................................................................................................................42  
Hard Drive Submenu ..................................................................................................43  
Removable Devices Submenu....................................................................................44  
Exit Menu............................................................................................................................44  
4 Upgrading the BIOS  
Preparing for the Upgrade...................................................................................................45  
Obtaining the BIOS Upgrade File ...............................................................................45  
Recording the Current BIOS Settings .........................................................................45  
Creating a Bootable Diskette ......................................................................................46  
Creating the BIOS Upgrade Diskette ..........................................................................46  
Upgrading the BIOS ............................................................................................................46  
Recovering the BIOS...........................................................................................................47  
Changing the BIOS Language.............................................................................................48  
5 Technical Reference  
Motherboard Connectors.....................................................................................................49  
Front Panel Connectors ......................................................................................................53  
Motherboard Resources......................................................................................................54  
Memory Map ..............................................................................................................54  
DMA Channels ...........................................................................................................54  
I/O Map .....................................................................................................................55  
PCI Configuration Space Map ....................................................................................56  
Interrupts ....................................................................................................................56  
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SE440BX Motherboard Product Guide  
A Error Messages  
BIOS Beep Codes...............................................................................................................57  
BIOS Error Messages .........................................................................................................57  
B Regulatory and Integration Information  
Regulatory Compliance .......................................................................................................59  
Product Certification Markings....................................................................................60  
Installation Precautions .......................................................................................................60  
Installation Instructions........................................................................................................60  
Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) .............................................................61  
Ensure Host Computer and Accessory Module Certifications.....................................61  
Prevent Power Supply Overload.................................................................................62  
Place Battery Marking on the Computer .....................................................................62  
Use Only for Intended Applications.............................................................................62  
Figures  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
Motherboard Components........................................................................................... 8  
Back Panel I/O Connectors ......................................................................................... 9  
Mounting Screw Holes................................................................................................18  
Installing the Processor Retention Mechanism...........................................................19  
Installing the Processor ..............................................................................................20  
Installing the Heatsink Support Top Bar......................................................................21  
Location of the Configuration Jumper Block ...............................................................21  
Removing the Heatsink Support Top Bar and the Processor......................................24  
Removing the Heatsink Support Retention Pins .........................................................25  
10. Placing the Heatsink Support Base Removal Tool on the Retention Pins...................26  
11. Using the Heatsink Support Base Removal Tool ........................................................26  
12. Location of DIMM Sockets..........................................................................................28  
13. Installing a DIMM........................................................................................................29  
14. Replacing the Battery .................................................................................................31  
15. Motherboard Connectors............................................................................................49  
16. Front Panel Connectors..............................................................................................53  
Tables  
1.  
Jumper Settings for Setup Program Modes................................................................33  
Setup Menu Bar .........................................................................................................34  
Setup Function Keys ..................................................................................................34  
Maintenance Menu.....................................................................................................35  
Main Menu..................................................................................................................35  
Advanced Menu..........................................................................................................36  
Peripheral Configuration Submenu.............................................................................37  
IDE Configuration .......................................................................................................38  
IDE Configuration Submenus .....................................................................................39  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
10. Floppy Options ...........................................................................................................40  
11. DMI Event Logging Submenu.....................................................................................40  
12. Video Configuration Submenu....................................................................................40  
13. Resource Configuration Submenu..............................................................................41  
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Contents  
14. Security Menu ............................................................................................................41  
15. Power Menu ...............................................................................................................42  
16. Boot Menu..................................................................................................................42  
17. Hard Drive Submenu..................................................................................................43  
18. Removable Devices Submenu....................................................................................44  
19. Exit Menu ...................................................................................................................44  
20. Wake on Ring Connector............................................................................................50  
21. Wake on LAN Technology Connector.........................................................................50  
22. Fan 3 Connector.........................................................................................................50  
23. Auxiliary Line In Connector.........................................................................................50  
24. Telephony Connector .................................................................................................50  
25. CD Audio Connector...................................................................................................51  
26. Chassis Intrusion Connector.......................................................................................51  
27. Fan 2 Connector.........................................................................................................51  
28. Fan 1 Connector.........................................................................................................51  
29. Power Supply Connector............................................................................................52  
30. SCSI LED Connector..................................................................................................52  
31. PC/PCI Connector......................................................................................................52  
32. Front Panel I/O Connectors........................................................................................53  
33. Memory Map ..............................................................................................................54  
34. DMA Channels ...........................................................................................................54  
35. I/O Map ......................................................................................................................55  
36. PCI Configuration Space Map ....................................................................................56  
37. Interrupts....................................................................................................................56  
38. Beep Codes................................................................................................................57  
39. BIOS Error Messages.................................................................................................57  
40. Safety Regulations .....................................................................................................59  
41. EMC Regulations........................................................................................................59  
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1 Motherboard Features  
This chapter gives an overview of the SE440BX motherboard, including:  
•
•
•
Features  
Components  
Back panel I/O connectors  
The remaining chapters explain how to:  
•
•
•
Add or upgrade components like processors or memory  
Use the BIOS Setup program to modify the motherboard’s configuration  
Upgrade the BIOS  
Features Summary  
•
•
ATX form factor of 12 x 7.75 inches with seven mounting screw holes  
Support for a single Pentium II processor  
66 MHz and 100 MHz host bus speeds  
Slot 1 connector  
Integrated 512 KB second-level cache  
Three DIMM sockets  
Supports up to 384 MB of synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) memory  
Intel 82440BX AGPset  
•
•
PCI/A.G.P. controller (PAC)  
PCI ISA IDE Xcelerator (PIIX4E)  
I/O controller  
Two USB ports  
Intel/Phoenix Basic Input/Output System (BIOS)  
Single-jumper configuration  
Onboard Accelerated Graphics Port (A.G.P.) connector  
•
•
•
•
•
Software drivers and utilities are available from Intel.  
NOTE  
✏
For information about Intel motherboards, including technical product specifications, BIOS  
upgrades, and device drivers, see “Products” at the Intel World Wide Web site:  
http://developer.intel.com/  
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Motherboard Features  
Components  
Figure 1 shows the major components on the motherboard.  
A
B
C E  
D
F
G
H
I
X
J
W
K
L
V
T
U
S
R
Q
P O  
N
M
OM07065  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
Wake on Ring connector  
Wake on LAN†† technology connector (optional)  
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
Power supply connector  
Diskette drive connector  
SCSI LED connector  
IDE connectors  
Fan 3 connector  
Telephony connector (optional)  
CD-ROM audio connector (optional)  
Auxiliary Line In connector (optional)  
Chassis intrusion connector (optional)  
Back panel connectors  
Front panel connectors  
Accelerated Graphics Port (A.G.P.) connector  
PC/PCI connector  
Battery  
Slot 1 connector  
U
V
Configuration jumper block  
Speaker (optional)  
PCI slots  
J
Fan 2 connector  
K
L
DIMM sockets  
W
X
Fan 1 connector  
ISA slots  
Figure 1. Motherboard Components  
NOTE  
✏
Components labeled optional do not come on all SE440BX motherboards.  
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Back Panel I/O Connectors  
Figure 2 shows the back panel I/O connectors on the motherboard.  
A
B
F
H
J
C
D
E
G
I
K
OM06985  
A
B
C
D
E
F
PS/2† keyboard or mouse  
PS/2 keyboard or mouse  
USB Port 1  
G
Serial Port B  
H
I
MIDI/game Port (optional)  
Audio Line Out (optional)  
Audio Line In (optional)  
Audio Mic In (optional)  
USB Port 0  
J
K
Serial Port A  
Parallel Port  
Figure 2. Back Panel I/O Connectors  
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Motherboard Features  
Microprocessor  
The motherboard supports a single Pentium II processor operating at any of the Pentium II  
processor speeds, voltages, and bus frequencies. Processors are not included with the SE440BX  
motherboard and must be purchased separately.  
The processor is packaged in a Single Edge Contact (S.E.C.) cartridge. The cartridge includes the  
processor core, second-level cache subsystem, thermal plate, and back cover.  
The processor connects to the motherboard through the Slot 1 connector, a 242-pin edge connector.  
When mounted in Slot 1, the processor is secured by a retention mechanism attached to the  
motherboard. A passive heatsink is stabilized by the heatsink support.  
Microprocessor Upgrades  
The motherboard can be upgraded with Pentium II processors that run at higher speeds. To  
upgrade the processor, use the BIOS configuration mode to change the processor speed, see  
Chapter 2.  
Main Memory  
The motherboard has three sockets for installing dual inline memory modules (DIMMs).  
Minimum memory size is 8 MB; maximum memory size is 384 MB. To install memory, see  
Chapter 2.  
Second Level Cache Memory  
The second-level cache is located in the S.E.C. cartridge. The cache includes synchronous  
pipelined burst static RAM (PBSRAM) and tag RAM. There are four PBSRAM components  
totaling 512 KB in size. All supported onboard memory is cacheable.  
PCI Enhanced IDE Interface  
The PCI enhanced IDE interface handles the exchange of information between the processor and  
peripheral devices like hard disks and add-in boards inside the computer. The interface supports:  
•
•
•
•
•
Up to four IDE devices such as hard drives  
ATAPI devices  
PIO mode 3 and PIO mode 4 devices  
Up to four PCI cards or up to two ISA cards and three PCI cards  
Logical block addressing (LBA) of hard drives larger than 528 MB and extended cylinder head  
sector (ECHS) translation modes  
•
Support for laser servo (LS-120) drives  
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Input/Output (I/O) Controller  
The I/O controller handles the exchange of information between the processor and external devices  
like the mouse and keyboard or a printer that are connected to the computer. The controller  
features the following:  
•
•
•
Integrated keyboard and mouse controller  
Industry standard diskette drive controller  
One multimode bi-directional parallel port  
Standard mode: Centronics-compatible operation  
High speed mode: support for enhanced capabilities port (ECP) and enhanced parallel port  
(EPP)  
•
•
Two serial ports  
Flexible IRQ and DMA mapping for Windows† 95  
Real-Time Clock  
The motherboard has a time-of-day clock and 100-year calendar that will rollover to 2000 at the  
turn of the century. A battery on the motherboard keeps the clock current when the computer is  
turned off.  
NOTE  
✏
The recommended method of accessing the date in systems with Intel motherboards is indirectly  
from the Real-Time Clock (RTC) via the BIOS. The BIOS on Intel motherboards and baseboards  
contains a century checking and maintenance feature that checks the least two significant digits of  
the year stored in the RTC during each BIOS request (INT 1Ah) to read the date and, if less than  
80 (i.e., 1980 is the first year supported by the PC), updates the century byte to 20. This feature  
enables operating systems and applications using the BIOS date/time services to reliably  
manipulate the year as a four-digit value.  
For more information on proper date access in systems with Intel motherboards please see  
http://support.intel.com/support/year2000/paper.htm  
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Support  
The motherboard has two USB ports. You can connect two USB peripheral devices directly to the  
computer without an external hub. To attach more than two devices, connect an external hub to  
either of the built-in ports. The motherboard supports the standard universal host controller  
interface (UHCI) and takes advantage of standard software drivers written to be compatible with  
UHCI. The USB features the following:  
•
•
Support for hot swapping Plug and Play devices  
Support for self-identifying peripherals  
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Motherboard Features  
•
•
Support for up to 127 physical devices  
Guaranteed bandwidth and low latencies appropriate for telephony, audio, and other  
applications  
NOTE  
✏
Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may not meet FCC  
Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed USB device is attached to the cable. Use a  
shielded cable that meets the requirements for a high-speed USB device.  
A.G.P.  
The A.G.P. is a high-performance interconnect for graphics-intensive applications, such as 3D  
graphics. A.G.P. is independent of the PCI bus and is intended for exclusive use with graphical  
display devices. A.G.P. provides these features:  
•
•
•
Pipelined memory read and write operations that hide memory access latency  
Demultiplexing of address and data on the bus for near 100 percent bus efficiency  
AC timing for 133 MHz data transfer rates, allowing real data throughput in excess of  
500 MB/sec  
BIOS  
The motherboard’s system BIOS is contained in a flash memory device on the motherboard. The  
BIOS provides the power-on self test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, and the PCI and IDE auto-  
configuration utilities.  
The BIOS is always shadowed. Shadowing allows BIOS routines to be executed from fast 64-bit  
onboard DRAM instead of from the slower 8-bit flash memory device.  
BIOS Upgrades  
Because the BIOS is stored in a flash memory device, you can upgrade the BIOS by using a  
software utility on a diskette or hard disk, or over a network. For information on upgrading the  
BIOS, see Chapter 4.  
PCI Auto Configuration  
If you install a PCI add-in board in your computer, the PCI auto-configuration utility in the BIOS  
automatically detects and configures the resources (IRQs, DMA channels, and I/O space) for that  
add-in board. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a PCI add-in  
board.  
However, PCI add-in boards use the same IRQ resources as ISA add-in boards. If you install both  
a PCI and an ISA add-in board, you must specify the IRQ used by the ISA card. The PCI auto  
configuration program complies with version 2.1 of the PCI BIOS specification.  
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IDE Auto Configuration  
If you install an IDE device (e.g., a hard drive) in your computer, the IDE auto-configuration  
utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device for your computer. You do not  
need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing an IDE device.  
ISA Plug and Play Capability  
The motherboard provides auto configuration of Plug and Play ISA cards and resource  
management for legacy (non-Plug and Play) ISA cards when used with the ISA Configuration  
Utility (ICU) or a Plug and Play compatible operating system like Windows 95. To obtain the  
ICU, contact your computer supplier.  
Security Passwords  
The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed  
and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the  
Setup program and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions:  
•
•
•
•
•
The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all the Setup options in  
the Setup program. This is supervisor mode.  
The user password gives restricted access to view and change Setup options in the Setup  
program. This is user mode.  
If only the supervisor password is set, pressing the <Enter> key at the password prompt of the  
Setup program gives the user restricted access to Setup.  
If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, you must enter either the supervisor  
password or the user password to access Setup.  
Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt is  
displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer  
boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can enter either password  
to boot the computer.  
Expansion Slots  
The motherboard has five expansion slots for installing add-in boards, like network cards, that  
expand the capabilities of your computer. The expansion slots are as follows:  
•
•
•
One ISA slot  
Three PCI slots  
One shared PCI/ISA slot  
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Motherboard Features  
Power Management  
The motherboard supports two types of power management — Advanced Power Management  
(APM) and Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI).  
Advanced Power Management (APM)  
APM’s energy saving standby mode can be initiated in the following ways:  
•
•
•
Specify a time-out period in Setup  
Press the suspend/resume switch connected to the front panel sleep connector  
Use an operating system option, such as the Suspend menu item in Windows 95  
In standby mode, the motherboard can reduce power consumption by spinning down hard drives,  
and reducing power to or turning off VESA† DPMS-compliant monitors. Power-management  
mode can be enabled or disabled in Setup (see Chapter 3).  
While in standby mode, the system retains the ability to respond to external interrupts and service  
requests, such as incoming faxes or network messages. Any keyboard or mouse activity brings the  
system out of standby mode and immediately restores power to the monitor.  
The BIOS enables APM by default; but the operating system must support an APM driver for the  
power-management features to work. For example, Windows 95 supports the power-management  
features upon detecting that APM is enabled in the BIOS.  
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)  
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug and Play  
functions of a computer. ACPI requires an ACPI-aware operating system. ACPI features include:  
•
•
•
Plug and Play (including bus and device enumeration) and APM functionality normally  
contained in the BIOS  
Power management control of individual devices, add-in boards (some add-in boards may  
require an ACPI-aware driver), video monitor, and hard disk drives  
Methods for achieving less than 30-watt system operation in the Power On Suspend sleeping  
state, and less than 5-watt system operation in the Suspend to Disk sleeping state  
A Soft-off feature that enables the operating system to power off the computer  
Support for multiple wake up events  
•
•
•
Support for a front panel power and sleep mode switch  
Battery  
A battery on the motherboard keeps the clock and the values in CMOS RAM current when your  
computer is turned off. To replace the battery, see Chapter 2.  
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Wake on Ring  
Wake on Ring enables the computer to wake from sleep or soft-off mode when a call is received  
on a telephony device, such as a modem, configured for operation on COM1. The first incoming  
call powers up the computer. A second call must be made to access the computer. To access this  
feature use the Wake on Ring connector. See Chapter 5 for the location and pinouts of the Wake  
on Ring connector.  
Wake on LAN Technology (Optional)  
Wake on LAN technology enables remote wakeup of the computer through a network. Wake on  
LAN technology requires a PCI add-in network interface card (NIC) with remote wakeup  
capabilities. The remote wakeup connector on the NIC must be connected to the onboard Wake on  
LAN technology connector. The NIC monitors network traffic at the MII interface; upon  
detecting a Magic Packet†, the NIC asserts a wakeup signal that powers up the computer. To  
access this feature use the Wake on LAN technology connector. See Chapter 5 for the location and  
pinouts of the Wake on LAN technology connector.  
CAUTION  
For Wake on LAN, the 5-V standby line for the power supply must be capable of delivering +5 V  
± 5 % at 720 mA. Failure to provide adequate standby current when implementing Wake on LAN,  
can damage the power supply.  
Hardware Monitor (Optional)  
The optional hardware monitor subsystem provides low-cost instrumentation capabilities. The  
features of the hardware monitor subsystem include:  
•
•
•
Support for an optional chassis intrusion connector  
An integrated ambient temperature sensor  
Fan speed sensors that monitor the fan 1 and fan 2 connectors (see Figure 15 for the location of  
these connectors on the motherboard)  
•
Power supply voltage monitoring to detect levels above or below acceptable values  
When suggested ratings for temperature, fan speed, or voltage are exceeded, an interrupt is  
activated. The hardware monitor component connects to the system management (SM) bus.  
Audio Subsystem (Optional)  
The optional audio subsystem consists of the following:  
•
•
•
Crystal Semiconductor CS4236B audio codec  
Crystal Semiconductor CS4611 PCI audio accelerator  
Back panel and onboard audio connectors  
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Motherboard Features  
Crystal Semiconductor CS4236B Audio Codec  
The CS4236B audio codec’s features include:  
•
•
•
Compatibility with Sound Blaster†, Sound Blaster Pro†, and Windows Sound System  
MPU-401 compatible MIDI and joystick interfaces  
Advanced MPC3-compliant input and output mixer  
Crystal Semiconductor CS4611 PCI Audio Accelerator  
The CS4611’s PCI bus interface enables burst mode transfers of audio data between the system  
bus and the device’s internal DMA engine and stream processor. Other features include:  
•
•
A RAM-based Digital Signal Processor optimized for digital audio processing  
A bus mastering PCI bus interface that complies with PCI Local Bus Specification,  
Revision 2.1  
•
•
Acceleration of DirectSound†, DirectSound3D†, DirectInput†, and ActiveMovie† APIs  
General MIDI Wavetable Synthesis with Reverb and Chorus  
Audio Connectors  
The audio connectors include the following:  
•
Back panel connectors: stereo line-level output (Line Out), stereo line-level input (Line In),  
and Mic In  
•
•
•
CD audio header (black)  
Telephony (green)  
Stereo Line In (natural/white)  
See Chapter 5 for the location and pinouts of the audio connectors.  
Speaker (Optional)  
A piezoelectric speaker is mounted on the motherboard. The speaker provides audible error code  
(beep code) information during the POST.  
The motherboard also has a front panel connector for an offboard speaker.  
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2 Installing and Replacing Motherboard  
Components  
This chapter describes the following:  
•
•
•
•
•
•
How to install and remove the motherboard  
How to install a processor  
How to prepare the motherboard for a boxed Pentium II processor  
How to install and remove memory  
How to replace the battery  
How to use the configuration jumper to set processor speed and clear passwords  
Before You Begin  
CAUTION  
Before you install this motherboard in a chassis, see Appendix B for regulatory requirements and  
precautions.  
•
•
Always follow the steps in each procedure in the correct order.  
Set up a log to record information about your computer, such as model, serial numbers,  
installed options, and configuration information.  
•
Use an antistatic wrist strap and a conductive foam pad when working on the motherboard.  
WARNINGS  
The procedures in this chapter assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with  
personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using  
and modifying electronic equipment.  
Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications links,  
networks, or modems before performing any of the procedures described in this chapter.  
Failure to disconnect power, telecommunications links, networks, or modems before you open  
the computer or perform any procedures can result in personal injury or equipment damage.  
Some circuitry on the motherboard can continue to operate even though the front panel power  
button is off.  
CAUTION  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage components. Perform the procedures described in this  
chapter only at an ESD workstation. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD  
protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the computer  
chassis.  
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Installing and Replacing Motherboard Components  
How to Install and Remove the Motherboard  
Refer to your chassis manual for instructions on installing and removing the motherboard. The  
motherboard is secured to the chassis by seven screws. Figure 3 shows the locations of the  
mounting screw holes.  
NOTES  
✏
You will need a Phillips (#2 bit) screwdriver.  
Refer to Appendix B for regulatory requirements and installation instructions and precautions.  
WARNING  
This procedure should be done only by qualified technical personnel. Disconnect the computer  
from its power source before doing the procedures described here. Failure to disconnect the  
power before you open the computer can result in personal injury or equipment damage.  
OM07070  
Figure 3. Mounting Screw Holes  
How to Install a Processor  
To install a processor, in brief you must:  
1. Install the retention mechanism.  
2. Install the processor.  
3. Set the processor speed.  
Detailed instructions follow for each of these procedures.  
NOTE  
✏
If you are installing a boxed Intel Pentium II processor, see the instructions on page 23.  
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Install the Retention Mechanism  
To install the retention mechanism, follow these steps:  
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see page 17).  
2. Find the Slot 1 connector on the motherboard (see Figure 4).  
C
B
A
D
OM07025  
A
B
Retention bracket  
Press-fit fasteners  
C
D
Fastener retainer pins  
Slot 1 connector  
Figure 4. Installing the Processor Retention Mechanism  
3. Orient the retention bracket so the tab of the Slot 1 connector matches the corresponding  
cutout in the retention bracket, then position the retention bracket on the motherboard.  
4. Push each of the four fasteners through its mounting hole in the retention bracket, and then  
through the motherboard mounting hole until you feel it snap into place.  
5. Push a fastener retainer pin into the through hole of fastener until it is fully seated against the  
top of the fastener. Repeat this step for each of the four fasteners.  
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Install the Processor  
To install the processor, follow these steps:  
1. Insert the processor in the retention mechanism as shown in Figure 5.  
2. Press down on the processor until it is firmly seated in the Slot 1 connector and the latches on  
the processor lock into place.  
B
B
A
OM07061  
A
B
Retention mechanism  
Latches  
Figure 5. Installing the Processor  
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3. Slide the top heatsink support bar onto the retaining pins of the support’s base as shown in  
Figure 6.  
A
B
OM07060  
A
B
Heatsink support bar  
Retaining pins  
Figure 6. Installing the Heatsink Support Top Bar  
How to Set the Processor Speed  
Set the processor speed after you have installed or upgraded the processor. This procedure  
assumes that the motherboard is installed in the computer and the configuration jumper block is set  
to normal mode.  
Figure 7 shows the location of the configuration jumper block on the motherboard. The jumper is  
set to normal mode at the factory.  
1
3
J8A1  
OM06987  
Figure 7. Location of the Configuration Jumper Block  
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CAUTION  
To avoid bending or breaking pins, use caution when removing or installing a jumper.  
To set the processor speed, follow these steps:  
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see page 17).  
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.  
3. Remove the computer cover.  
4. Find the configuration jumper block (see Figure 7).  
5. Place the jumper on pins 2-3 as shown below.  
J8A1  
3
1
OM07071  
6. Replace the cover, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot.  
7. The computer starts the Setup program. Setup displays the Maintenance menu.  
8. Use the arrow keys to select the Processor Speed feature and press <Enter>. Setup displays a  
popup screen with the available processor speeds.  
9. Use the arrow keys to select the processor speed. For example, select 266 for a 266 MHz  
Pentium II processor. Press <Enter> to confirm the speed. This Maintenance menu reappears  
again.  
10. Press <F10> to save the current values and exit Setup.  
11. Turn off the computer.  
12. Remove the computer cover.  
13. To restore normal operation, place the jumper on pins 1-2 as shown below.  
J8A1  
3
1
OM07072  
14. Replace the cover and turn on the computer.  
15. Verify the processor speed during POST.  
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How to Upgrade to a Boxed Pentium® II Processor  
Use the instructions in this section to prepare the motherboard for a boxed Pentium II processor  
upgrade.  
To prepare for a boxed Pentium II processor upgrade, in brief you must:  
1. Remove the heatsink support top bar and the installed processor.  
2. Remove the heatsink support base.  
3. Upgrade the processor.  
Detailed instructions follow for each of these procedures.  
Remove the Installed Processor  
To remove the installed processor, follow these steps:  
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see page 17).  
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.  
3. Remove the computer cover.  
4. Remove the motherboard from the computer chassis. (See “How to Install and Remove the  
Motherboard.”)  
5. Place the motherboard on a flat work surface and remove any components that block access to  
the installed processor.  
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6. Remove the top bar of the heatsink support from the base as shown in Figure 8. Press in on the  
latches to release the top bar.  
B
B
A
OM07059  
A
B
Heatsink support top bar  
Latches  
Figure 8. Removing the Heatsink Support Top Bar and the Processor  
CAUTION  
Pressing on the motherboard or components while removing the processor can cause damage. If  
necessary, you can safely press on the motherboard’s plastic connectors to gain leverage while  
removing the processor.  
7. Remove the processor by pressing in on the latches and pulling the processor straight up as  
shown in Figure 8. Place the processor aside.  
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Remove the Heatsink Support Base  
NOTE  
✏
To remove the heatsink support base from the motherboard, you need a special removal tool  
(MID #58982) that is available from Dexter Design (call 503-648-7000 for ordering information).  
To remove the heatsink support base, follow these steps:  
1. With your fingers, remove the two retention pins from the heatsink support base as shown in  
Figure 9.  
A
B
A
OM07024  
A
B
Retention pins  
Heatsink support base  
Figure 9. Removing the Heatsink Support Retention Pins  
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2. Place the heatsink support removal tool over the two outside posts of the heatsink support base  
as shown in Figure 10. Make sure the tool completely engages the posts.  
A
B
OM07058  
A
B
Heatsink support removal tool  
Heatsink support base  
Figure 10. Placing the Heatsink Support Base Removal Tool on the Retention Pins  
3. Carefully rock the tool back and forth until the heatsink support base disengages from the  
holes in the motherboard (as shown in Figure 11). There is an audible click when the base  
disengages from the motherboard.  
OM07057  
Figure 11. Using the Heatsink Support Base Removal Tool  
4. Remove the tool and the heatsink support base from the motherboard.  
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Upgrade the Processor  
See the documentation that came with the boxed Intel Pentium II processor.  
How to Install Memory  
You can install from 8 MB to 384 MB of memory in the motherboard DIMM sockets. The board  
has DIMM sockets arranged as banks 0, 1, and 2. The motherboard supports the following  
memory features:  
•
•
•
•
•
168-pin DIMMs with gold-plated contacts  
66 or 100 MHz SDRAM  
Non-ECC (64-bit) and ECC (72-bit) memory  
3.3 V memory only  
Single- or double-sided DIMMs in the following sizes:  
DIMM Size  
8 MB  
Non-ECC Configuration  
1 Mbit x 64  
ECC Configuration  
1 Mbit x 72  
16 MB  
32 MB  
64 MB  
2 Mbit x 64  
2 Mbit x 72  
4 Mbit x 64  
4 Mbit x 72  
8 Mbit x 64  
8 Mbit x 72  
128 MB  
16 Mbit x 64  
16 Mbit x 72  
When adding memory, follow these guidelines:  
•
•
•
•
You can install DIMMs in any of the three banks.  
You can use different sizes of DIMMs in different banks.  
The BIOS detects the size and type of installed memory.  
For ECC operation to be available, all installed memory must be ECC and you must enable the  
ECC Configuration feature in the Setup program (see Chapter 3).  
NOTE  
✏
All memory components and DIMMs used with the SE440BX motherboard must comply with the  
PC SDRAM specifications. These include: the PC SDRAM Specification (memory component  
specific), the PC Unbuffered DIMM Specification, and the PC Serial Presence Detect  
Specification. You can access these documents through the Internet at:  
http://www.intel.com/design/pcisets/memory/  
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Figure 12 shows the location of the DIMM sockets.  
0
1
2
OM07067  
Figure 12. Location of DIMM Sockets  
To install DIMMs, follow these steps:  
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see page 17).  
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.  
3. Remove the computer cover and locate the DIMM sockets.  
4. Holding the DIMM by the edges, remove it from its antistatic package.  
5. Make sure the clips at either end of the socket are pushed away from the socket.  
6. Position the DIMM above the socket. Align the two small notches in the bottom edge of the  
DIMM with the keys in the socket.  
7. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket (see Figure 13).  
8. When the DIMM is seated, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the retaining clips  
snap into place. Make sure the clips are firmly in place.  
9. Replace the computer cover.  
10. If you installed a DIMM with ECC memory, turn on the computer and use the ECC  
Configuration feature in Setup to enable ECC (see Chapter 3).  
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OM07068  
Figure 13. Installing a DIMM  
How to Remove Memory  
To remove a DIMM, follow these steps:  
1. Observe the precautions in "Before You Begin" (see page 17).  
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.  
3. Remove the computer cover.  
4. Gently spread the retaining clips at each end of the socket. The DIMM pops out of the socket.  
5. Hold the DIMM by the edges, lift it away from the socket, and store it in an antistatic package.  
6. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to reach the DIMM sockets.  
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How to Replace the Battery  
When your computer is turned off, a lithium battery maintains the current time-of-day clock and  
the values in CMOS RAM current. Figure 14 shows the location of the battery.  
The battery should last about seven years. When the battery begins to die, it loses voltage; when  
the voltage drops below a certain level, the Setup program settings stored in CMOS RAM (for  
example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an equivalent one.  
WARNING  
Danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or  
equivalent type recommended by the equipment manufacturer. Discard used batteries according  
to manufacturer’s instructions.  
ATTENTION  
Il y a danger d’explosion s’il y a remplacement incorrect de la batterie. Remplacer uniquement  
avec une batterie du méme type ou d’un type recommandé par le constructeur. Mettre au rébut  
les batteries usagées conformément aux instructions du fabricant.  
ADVARSEL!  
Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering. Udskiftning må kun ske med batteri  
af samme fabrikat og type. Levér det brugte batteri tilbage til leverandøren.  
ADVARSEL  
Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosjonsfare. Ved utskifting benyttes kun batteri som anbefalt av  
apparatfabrikanten. Brukt batteri returneres apparatleverandøren.  
VARNING  
Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ som  
rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruktion.  
VAROITUS  
Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asennettu. Vaihda paristo ainoastaan  
laitevalmistajan suosittelemaan tyyppiin. Hävitä käjtetty paristo valmistajan ohjeiden  
mukaisesti.  
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To replace the battery, follow these steps:  
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see page 17).  
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.  
3. Remove the computer cover.  
4. Locate the battery on the motherboard (see Figure 14).  
5. With a medium flat-bladed screwdriver, gently pry the battery free from its socket. Note the  
orientation of the “+” and “-” on the battery.  
6. Install the new battery in the socket, orienting the “+” and “-” correctly.  
7. Replace the computer cover.  
B
A
C
OM07069  
Figure 14. Replacing the Battery  
NOTE  
✏
If your local ordinances permit, you may dispose of individual batteries as normal trash. Do not  
expose batteries to excessive heat or fire. Keep all batteries away from children.  
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How to Clear the Passwords  
This procedure assumes that the motherboard is installed in the computer and the configuration  
jumper block is set to normal mode.  
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see page 17).  
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.  
3. Remove the computer cover.  
4. Find the configuration jumper block (see Figure 7).  
5. Place the jumper on pins 2-3 as shown below.  
J8A1  
3
1
OM07071  
6. Replace the cover, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot.  
7. The computer starts the Setup program. Setup displays the Maintenance menu.  
8. Use the arrow keys to select Clear Passwords. Press <Enter> and Setup displays a pop-up  
screen requesting that you confirm clearing the password. Select Yes and press <Enter>.  
Setup displays the Maintenance menu again.  
9. Press <F10> to save the current values and exit Setup.  
10. Turn off the computer.  
11. Remove the computer cover.  
12. To restore normal operation, place the jumper on pins 1-2 as shown below.  
J8A1  
3
1
OM07072  
13. Replace the cover and turn on the computer.  
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3 Using the Setup Program  
This chapter provides an overview of the Setup program. You can use the Setup program to  
change the configuration information and boot sequence for the computer.  
NOTE  
✏
For reference purposes, you should write down the current Setup settings. When you make  
changes to the settings, update this record.  
Setup Program Modes  
The Setup program has three modes of operation:  
•
•
Normal mode for normal operations  
Configure mode for configuring the processor speed and clearing passwords (see Chapter 2 for  
how to do both tasks)  
•
Recovery mode for recovering the BIOS data  
The Setup program operating mode is controlled by the setting of the configuration jumper block  
J8A1 (see Figure 7). The jumper is set to normal mode at the factory.  
Table 1 shows jumper settings for the different Setup modes.  
Table 1.  
Jumper Settings for Setup Program Modes  
Jumper Description  
Mode  
Normal  
Configure  
1-2  
2-3  
BIOS uses current configuration and passwords for booting.  
After the POST runs, Setup starts and displays the Maintenance menu. This menu  
displays options for setting the processor speed and clearing passwords.  
Recovery  
None  
BIOS recovers data from a recovery diskette. Refer to Chapter 4 for information on  
recovering the BIOS data during an upgrade.  
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Using the Setup Program  
Setup Menus  
To enter the Setup program, turn the computer on and press <F2> when you see the message:  
Press <F2> Key if you want to run SETUP  
Table 2 is an overview of the menu screens in the Setup program.  
Table 2.  
Setup Menu Bar  
Setup Menu Screen  
Description  
Maintenance  
Specifies the processor speed and clears the Setup passwords. This  
menu is only available in configure mode. Refer to Section 1.15 for  
information about configure mode.  
Main  
Allocates resources for hardware components.  
Specifies advanced features available through the chipset.  
Specifies passwords and security features.  
Advanced  
Security  
Power  
Boot  
Specifies power management features.  
Specifies boot options and power supply controls.  
Saves or discards changes to the Setup program options.  
Exit  
Function Keys  
Table 3 shows the function keys available for menu screens.  
Table 3.  
Setup Function Keys  
Setup Key  
Description  
<F1> or <Alt-H>  
<Esc>  
Brings up a help screen for the current item.  
Exits the menu.  
<←> or <→>  
<↑> or <↓>  
Selects a different menu screen.  
Moves cursor up or down.  
<Home> or <End>  
<PgUp> or <PgDn>  
<F5> or <->  
<F6> or <+> or <Space>  
<F9>  
Moves cursor to top or bottom of the window.  
Moves cursor to top or bottom of the window.  
Selects the previous value for a field.  
Selects the next value for a field.  
Load the default configuration values for the current menu.  
Save the current values and exit Setup.  
Executes command or selects the submenu.  
<F10>  
<Enter>  
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Maintenance Menu  
This menu is for setting the processor speed and clearing the Setup passwords. Setup only displays  
this menu in configure mode. See page 33 for information about setting configure mode.  
Table 4.  
Feature  
Maintenance Menu  
Options  
Description  
Processor Speed  
•
233  
266  
300  
333  
350  
400  
Specifies the processor speed in megahertz. This setup  
screen will only show speeds up to and including the  
maximum speed of the processor installed on the  
motherboard.  
•
•
•
•
•
•
With a host bus operating at 66 MHz, the board  
supports processors at the following speeds: 233, 266,  
300, and 333 MHz.  
•
With a host bus operating at 100 MHz, the board  
supports processors at the following speeds: 300, 350  
and 400 MHz.  
Clear All Passwords  
No options  
Clears the user and supervisor passwords.  
Main Menu  
This menu reports processor and memory information and is for configuring the system date and  
system time.  
Table 5.  
Feature  
Main Menu  
Options  
Description  
BIOS Version  
No options  
No options  
No options  
No options  
No options  
No options  
Displays the version of the BIOS.  
Displays processor type.  
Processor Type  
Processor Speed  
Cache RAM  
Displays processor speed.  
Displays size of second-level cache.  
Displays the total amount of RAM on the motherboard.  
Displays size and type of DIMM installed in each memory bank.  
System Memory  
Memory Bank 0  
Memory Bank 1  
Memory Bank 2  
Language  
•
English (US) Selects the default language used by the BIOS.  
(default)  
Italian  
Francais  
Deutch  
Espanol  
Non-ECC  
(default)  
ECC  
•
•
•
•
•
ECC Configuration  
Specifies ECC memory operation.  
Specifies the current time.  
•
System Time  
System Date  
Hour, minute,  
and second  
Month, day, and Specifies the current date.  
year  
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Using the Setup Program  
Advanced Menu  
This menu is for setting advanced features that are available through the chipset.  
Table 6.  
Feature  
Advanced Menu  
Options  
No (default)  
Description  
Plug & Play O/S  
•
Specifies if a Plug and Play operating system is being  
used.  
•
Yes  
No lets the BIOS configure all devices.  
Yes lets the operating system configure Plug and Play  
devices. Not required with a Plug and Play operating  
system.  
Reset Configuration Data  
Numlock  
•
•
•
•
•
No (default)  
Yes  
Auto (default)  
On  
Off  
Clears the BIOS configuration data on the next boot.  
Specifies the power on state of the Num Lock feature  
on the numeric keypad of the keyboard.  
Peripheral Configuration  
No options  
Configures peripheral ports and devices. When  
selected, displays the Peripheral Configuration  
submenu.  
IDE Configuration  
No options  
No options  
Specifies type of connected IDE device.  
Floppy Configuration  
When selected, displays the Floppy Options  
submenu.  
DMI Events Logging  
Video Configuration  
Resource Configuration  
No options  
No options  
No options  
Configures DMI Events Logging. When selected,  
displays the DMI Events Logging submenu.  
Configures video features. When selected, displays  
the Video Configuration submenu.  
Configures memory blocks and IRQs for legacy ISA  
devices. When selected, displays the Resource  
Configuration submenu.  
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Peripheral Configuration Submenu  
This submenu is for the configuring the computer peripherals.  
Table 7.  
Peripheral Configuration Submenu  
Options Description  
Configures serial port A.  
Feature  
Serial port A  
•
•
•
Disabled  
Enabled  
Auto assigns the first free COM port, normally COM1, the  
address 3F8h and the interrupt IRQ4.  
Auto (default)  
An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a  
conflict with another device.  
Base I/O  
address  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
3F8  
2F8  
3E8  
2E8  
Specifies the base I/O address for serial port A.  
Interrupt  
IRQ 3  
Specifies the interrupt for serial port A.  
Configures serial port B.  
IRQ 4 (default)  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Auto (default)  
Serial port B  
Auto assigns the first free COM port, normally COM2, the  
address 2F8h and the interrupt IRQ3.  
An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a  
conflict with another device.  
If either serial port address is set, that address will not  
appear in the list of options for the other serial port.  
If an ATI mach32† or an ATI mach64† video controller is  
active as an add-in card, the COM4, 2E8h address will  
not appear in the list of options for either serial port.  
Mode  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Normal (default)  
IrDA†  
ASK-IR  
3F8  
2F8 (default)  
3E8  
2E8  
IRQ 3 (default)  
IRQ 4  
Specifies the mode for serial port B for normal (COM 2)  
or infrared applications.  
Base I/O  
address  
Specifies the base I/O address for serial port B.  
Interrupt  
Specifies the interrupt for serial port B.  
continued ☛  
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Using the Setup Program  
Table 7.  
Peripheral Configuration Submenu (continued)  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Parallel port  
•
•
•
Disabled  
Enabled  
Auto (default)  
Configures the parallel port.  
Auto assigns LPT1 the address 378h and the interrupt  
IRQ7.  
An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates a  
conflict with another device.  
Mode  
•
•
•
•
Output Only  
Bi-directional (default)  
EPP  
ECP  
Selects the mode for the parallel port.  
Output Only operates in AT†-compatible mode.  
Bi-directional operates in bi-directional PS/2-compatible  
mode.  
EPP is Extended Parallel Port mode, a high-speed bi-  
directional mode.  
ECP is Enhanced Capabilities Port mode, a high-speed  
bi-directional mode.  
Base I/O  
address  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
378  
278  
228  
IRQ 5  
Specifies the base I/O address for the parallel port.  
Interrupt  
Audio  
Specifies the interrupt for the parallel port.  
IRQ 7  
Disabled  
Enabled (default)  
Disabled (default)  
Enabled  
Enables or disables the onboard audio subsystem.  
Legacy USB  
Support  
Enables or disables USB legacy support.  
(See section 3.1.13 for more information.)  
IDE Configuration  
Table 8.  
IDE Configuration  
Options  
Feature  
Description  
IDE Controller  
•
•
•
•
Disabled  
Primary  
Secondary  
Both (default)  
Specifies the integrated IDE controller.  
Primary enables only the Primary IDE Controller.  
Secondary enables only the Secondary IDE Controller.  
Both enables both IDE controllers.  
Hard Disk Pre-Delay  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Disabled (default) Specifies the hard disk drive pre-delay.  
3 Seconds  
6 Seconds  
9 Seconds  
12 Seconds  
15 Seconds  
21 Seconds  
30 Seconds  
Primary IDE Master  
Primary IDE Slave  
No options  
Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected,  
displays the Primary IDE Master submenu.  
No options  
Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected,  
displays the Primary IDE Slave submenu.  
Secondary IDE Master No options  
Secondary IDE Slave No options  
Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected,  
displays the Secondary IDE Master submenu.  
Reports type of connected IDE device. When selected,  
displays the Secondary IDE Slave submenu.  
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IDE Configuration Submenus  
This submenu is for configuring IDE devices, including:  
•
•
•
•
Primary IDE master  
Primary IDE slave  
Secondary IDE master  
Secondary IDE slave  
Table 9.  
IDE Configuration Submenus  
Options  
Feature  
Description  
Type  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
None  
Specifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE  
devices.  
ATAPI Removable  
Other ATAPI  
CD-ROM  
User  
IDE Removable  
Auto (default)  
User allows the cylinders, heads, and sectors  
fields to be changed.  
Auto automatically fills in the values for the  
cylinders, heads, and sectors fields.  
Maximum Capacity  
No options  
Reports the maximum capacity for the hard disk.  
Multi-Sector Transfers  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Disabled (default)  
2 Sectors  
4 Sectors  
8 Sectors  
16 Sectors  
Disabled  
Enabled (default)  
Standard (default)  
Fast PIO 1  
Fast PIO 2  
Fast PIO 3  
Fast PIO 4  
FPIO 3 / DMA 1  
FPIO 4 / DMA 2  
Disabled (default)  
Mode 0  
Mode 1  
Mode 2  
Specifies number of sectors per block for  
transfers from the hard drive to memory.  
Check the hard drive’s specifications for optimum  
setting.  
LBA Mode Control  
Transfer Mode  
Enables or disables the LBA mode control.  
Specifies the method for moving data to/from the  
drive.  
Ultra DMA  
Specifies the Ultra DMA mode for the drive.  
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Using the Setup Program  
Floppy Options  
This submenu is for configuring floppy drives.  
Table 10. Floppy Options  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Floppy Disk Controller  
•
•
Disabled  
Enabled (default)  
Disables or enables the integrated floppy  
disk controller.  
Diskette A:  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Disabled  
Specifies the capacity and physical size  
of diskette drive A.  
360 KB, 5¼″  
1.2 MB, 5¼″  
720 KB, 3½″  
1.44/1.25 MB, 3½″ (default)  
2.88 MB, 3½″  
Disabled (default)  
Enabled  
Floppy Write Protect  
Disables or enables write protect for the  
diskette drive(s).  
DMI Event Logging  
This submenu is for configuring the DMI event logging features.  
Table 11. DMI Event Logging Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Event log capacity  
Event log validity  
View DMI event log  
Clear all DMI event logs  
No options  
No options  
No options  
Indicates if there is space available in the event log.  
Indicates if the contents of the event log are valid.  
Enables viewing of DMI event log.  
•
•
•
•
•
•
No (default)  
Yes  
Disabled  
Enabled (default)  
Disabled (default)  
Enabled  
Clears the DMI event log after rebooting.  
Event Logging  
Enables logging of DMI events.  
Enables logging of ECC events.  
Marks all DMI events as read.  
ECC Event Logging  
Mark DMI events as read  
No options  
Video Configuration Submenu  
This submenu is for configuring video features.  
Table 12. Video Configuration Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Palette Snooping  
•
•
Disabled (default) Controls the ability of a primary PCI graphics controller to  
Enabled  
share a common palette with an ISA add-in video card.  
Specifies the aperture size for the A.G.P. video controller.  
AGP Aperture Size  
•
•
64 MB (default)  
256 MB  
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Resource Configuration Submenu  
This submenu is for configuring the memory and interrupts.  
Table 13. Resource Configuration Submenu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Memory  
Reservation  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
C800 - CBFF  
Available (default) | Reserved  
Available (default) | Reserved  
Available (default) | Reserved  
Available (default) | Reserved  
Available (default) | Reserved  
Available (default) | Reserved  
Reserves specific  
upper memory blocks  
for use by legacy ISA  
devices.  
CC00- CFFF  
D000 - D3FF  
D400 - D7FF  
D800 - DBFF  
DC00 - DFFF  
Memory hole  
Memory hole frees  
address space in RAM  
for a legacy ISA  
board.  
Disabled (default) | Conventional | Extended  
IRQ  
Reservation  
•
•
•
•
•
•
IRQ3  
IRQ4  
IRQ5  
IRQ7  
IRQ10  
IRQ11  
Available (default) | Reserved  
Available (default) | Reserved  
Available (default) | Reserved  
Available (default) | Reserved  
Available (default) | Reserved  
Available (default) | Reserved  
Reserves specific  
IRQs for use by legacy  
ISA devices.  
An * (asterisk)  
displayed next to an  
IRQ indicates an IRQ  
conflict.  
Security Menu  
This menu is for setting passwords and security features.  
Table 14. Security Menu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
User Password Is  
Supervisor Password Is  
Set User Password  
No options  
No options  
Reports if there is a user password set.  
Reports if there is a supervisor password set.  
Specifies the user password.  
Password can be up to seven  
alphanumeric characters.  
Set Supervisor Password  
Password can be up to seven  
alphanumeric characters.  
Specifies the supervisor password.  
Clear User  
No Options  
Clears the user password.  
User Setup Access  
•
•
Disabled  
Enabled (default)  
Enables or disables User Setup Access.  
Disabled prevents the user from accessing  
Setup.  
Unattended Start  
•
•
Disabled (default)  
Enabled  
Enables the unattended start feature. When  
enabled, the computer boots, but the  
keyboard is locked. The user must enter a  
password to unlock the computer or boot  
from a floppy diskette.  
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Using the Setup Program  
Power Menu  
This menu is for setting power management features.  
Table 15. Power Menu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Power Management  
•
•
Disabled  
Enabled (default)  
Enables or disables the BIOS power  
management feature.  
Inactivity Timer  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Off (default)  
1 Minute  
5 Minutes  
10 Minutes  
20 Minutes  
30 Minutes  
60 Minutes  
120 Minutes  
Disabled  
Specifies the amount of time before the  
computer enters standby mode.  
Hard Drive  
Enables power management for hard disks  
during standby and suspend modes.  
Enabled (default)  
VESA Video Power Down  
•
•
•
•
Disabled  
Standby (default)  
Suspend  
Specifies power management for video during  
standby and suspend modes.  
Sleep  
Boot Menu  
This menu is for setting the boot features and the boot sequence.  
Table 16. Boot Menu  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
Quick Boot Mode  
•
•
Disabled  
Enabled (default)  
Enables the computer to boot without running certain  
POST tests.  
Scan User Flash  
Area  
•
•
Disabled (default) Enables the BIOS to scan the flash memory for user  
Enabled binary files that are executed at boot time.  
Power On (default) Specifies the mode of operation if an AC/Power loss  
After Power Failure  
•
•
•
Stay Off  
occurs.  
Last State  
Power On restores power to the computer.  
Stay Off keeps the power off until the power button is  
pressed.  
Last State restores the previous power state before power  
loss occurred.  
On Modem Ring  
On LAN  
•
•
Stay Off  
Specifies how the computer responds to an incoming call  
Power On (default) on an installed modem when the power is off.  
Stay Off Specifies how the computer responds to a LAN wakeup  
Power On (default) event when the power is off.  
•
•
On PME  
•
•
Stay Off (default)  
Power On  
Specifies how the computer responds to a PME wakeup  
event when the power is off.  
continued ☛  
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Table 16. Boot Menu (continued)  
Feature  
Options  
Description  
First Boot Device  
Second Boot Device  
Third Boot Device  
Fourth Boot Device  
•
•
•
Removable devices Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices.  
Hard Drive  
ATAPI CD-ROM  
Drive  
To specify boot sequence:  
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.  
2. Press <+> to move the device up the list or <-> to  
move the device down the list.  
•
Network Boot  
The operating system assigns a drive letter to each boot  
device in the order listed. Changing the order of the  
devices changes the drive lettering.  
Hard Drive  
No options  
No options  
Lists available hard drives. When selected, displays the  
Hard Drive submenu.  
Removable Devices  
Lists available removable devices. When selected,  
displays the Removable Devices submenu.  
Hard Drive Submenu  
This submenu is for configuring the boot sequence for hard drives.  
Table 17. Hard Drive Submenu  
Options  
Bootable Add in Card  
Description  
•
Specifies the boot sequence for the hard drives attached to the computer. To  
specify boot sequence:  
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.  
2. Press <+> to move the device up the list or <-> to move the device down  
the list.  
The operating system assigns a drive letter to each device in the order listed.  
Changing the order of the devices changes the drive lettering.  
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Using the Setup Program  
Removable Devices Submenu  
This submenu is for configuring the boot sequence for removable devices.  
Table 18. Removable Devices Submenu  
Options  
Description  
•
Legacy Floppy Drives  
Specifies the boot sequence for the removable devices attached to the  
computer. To specify boot sequence:  
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.  
2. Press <+> to move the device up the list or <-> to move the device down  
the list.  
The operating system assigns a drive letter to each device in the order listed.  
Changing the order of the devices changes the drive lettering.  
Exit Menu  
This menu is for exiting the Setup program, saving changes, and loading and saving defaults.  
Table 19. Exit Menu  
Feature  
Description  
Exit Saving Changes  
Exit Discarding Changes  
Load Setup Defaults  
Load Custom Defaults  
Save Custom Defaults  
Exits and saves the changes in CMOS RAM.  
Exits without saving any changes made in Setup.  
Loads the factory default values for all the Setup options.  
Loads the custom defaults for Setup options.  
Saves the current values as custom defaults. Normally, the BIOS reads the  
Setup values from flash memory. If this memory is corrupted, the BIOS reads  
the custom defaults. If no custom defaults are set, the BIOS reads the factory  
defaults.  
Discard Changes  
Discards changes without exiting Setup. The option values present when the  
computer was turned on are used.  
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4 Upgrading the BIOS  
This chapter describes how to upgrade the BIOS and how to recover the BIOS if an upgrade fails.  
Preparing for the Upgrade  
Before you upgrade the BIOS, prepare by:  
•
•
•
•
Obtaining the BIOS upgrade file  
Recording the current BIOS settings  
Creating a bootable diskette  
Creating the BIOS upgrade diskette  
Obtaining the BIOS Upgrade File  
You can upgrade to a new version of the BIOS by using the BIOS upgrade file. The BIOS upgrade  
file is a compressed self-extracting archive that contains all the files you need to upgrade the  
BIOS. The BIOS upgrade file contains:  
•
•
•
New BIOS files  
BIOS recovery files  
Intel Flash Memory Update Utility  
You can obtain the BIOS upgrade file through your computer supplier or from the Intel World  
Wide Web site:  
http://developer.intel.com/  
NOTE  
✏
Please review the instructions distributed with the update utility before attempting a BIOS  
upgrade.  
The Intel Flash Memory Update Utility allows you to:  
•
•
Upgrade the BIOS in flash memory.  
Update the language section of the BIOS.  
Recording the Current BIOS Settings  
1. Boot the computer and press <F2> when you see the message:  
Press <F2> Key if you want to run SETUP  
NOTE  
Do not skip step 2. You will need these settings to configure your computer at the end of the  
upgrade procedure.  
2. Write down the current settings in the BIOS Setup program.  
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Upgrading the BIOS  
Creating a Bootable Diskette  
NOTE  
✏
If your drive A is an LS-120 diskette drive, you must use a 1.44-MB diskette as the bootable BIOS  
upgrade diskette. The computer is unable to recover a BIOS from an LS-120 diskette.  
1. Use a DOS or Windows 95 system to create the diskette.  
2. Insert a diskette in diskette drive A.  
3. At the C:\ prompt, for an unformatted diskette, type:  
format a:/s  
or, for a formatted diskette, type:  
sys a:  
4. Press <Enter>.  
Creating the BIOS Upgrade Diskette  
Obtain the BIOS upgrade file as described in “Obtaining the BIOS Upgrade File” and then:  
1. Then copy the BIOS upgrade file to a temporary directory on your hard disk.  
2. From the C:\ prompt, change to the temporary directory.  
3. To extract the file, type the name of the BIOS upgrade file, for example:  
10006BI1.EXE  
4. Press <Enter>. The extracted file contains the following files:  
LICENSE.TXT  
BIOINSTR.TXT  
BIOS.EXE  
5. Read the LICENSE.TXTfile, which contains the software license agreement, and the  
BIOINSTR.TXTfile, which contains the instructions for the BIOS upgrade.  
6. Insert the bootable diskette into drive A.  
7. To extract the BIOS.EXEfile to the diskette, change to the temporary directory that holds the  
BIOS.EXEfile and type:  
BIOS A:  
8. Press <Enter>.  
9. The diskette now holds the new BIOS files, the Intel Flash Update Utility, and the recovery  
files.  
Upgrading the BIOS  
1. Boot the computer with the BIOS upgrade diskette in drive A. The flash memory update  
utility screen appears.  
2. Select Update Flash Memory From a File.  
3. Select Update System BIOS. Press <Enter>.  
4. Use the arrow keys to select the correct .biofile. Press <Enter>.  
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5. When the utility asks for confirmation that you want to flash the new BIOS into memory,  
select Continue with Programming. Press <Enter>.  
6. When the utility displays the message upgrade is complete, remove the diskette. Press  
<Enter>.  
7. As the computer boots, check the BIOS identifier (version number) to make sure the upgrade  
was successful.  
8. To enter the BIOS Setup program, press <F2>when you see the message:  
Press <F2> Key if you want to run SETUP  
9. For proper operation, load the BIOS Setup program defaults. To load the defaults, press <F9>.  
10. To accept the defaults, press <Enter>.  
11. In Setup, set the options to the settings you wrote down before beginning the BIOS upgrade.  
12. To save the settings, press <F10>.  
13. To accept the settings, press <Enter>.  
14. Turn off the computer and reboot.  
Recovering the BIOS  
It is unlikely that anything will interrupt the BIOS upgrade; however, if an interruption occurs, the  
BIOS could be damaged. The following steps explain how to recover the BIOS if an upgrade fails.  
The following procedure uses recovery mode for the Setup program. See Chapter 3 for more  
information on Setup modes.  
NOTE  
Because of the small amount of code available in the non-erasable boot block area, there is no  
video support. You will not see anything on the screen during this procedure. Monitor the  
procedure by listening to the speaker and looking at the diskette drive LED.  
1. Turn off the computer, disconnect the computer’s power cord, and disconnect all external  
peripherals.  
2. Remove the computer cover and locate the configuration jumper block (J8A1) (see Figure 7).  
3. Remove the jumper from all pins as shown below to set recovery mode for Setup.  
J8A1  
3
1
OM07073  
4. Insert the bootable BIOS upgrade diskette into diskette drive A.  
5. Replace the computer cover, connect the power cord, turn on the computer, and allow it to  
boot. The recovery process will take a few minutes.  
6. Listen to the speaker.  
•
•
Two beeps and the end of activity in drive A indicate successful BIOS recovery.  
A series of continuous beeps indicates failed BIOS recovery.  
7. If recovery fails, return to step 1 and repeat the recovery process.  
8. If recovery is successful, turn off the computer and disconnect its power cord.  
9. Remove the computer cover and continue with the following steps.  
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Upgrading the BIOS  
10. On the jumper block (J8A1), move the jumper back to pins 1-2 as shown below to set normal  
mode for Setup.  
J8A1  
3
1
OM07072  
11. Leave the upgrade diskette in drive A, replace the computer cover, and connect the computer’s  
power cord.  
12. Turn on the computer and continue with the BIOS upgrade (see page 46).  
Changing the BIOS Language  
You can use the BIOS upgrade utility to change the language the BIOS uses for messages and the  
Setup program. Use a bootable diskette containing the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility and  
language files (see “Upgrading the BIOS” on page 46).  
1. Boot the computer with the bootable diskette in drive A. The BIOS upgrade utility screen  
appears.  
2. Select Update Flash Memory From a File.  
3. Select Update Language Set. Press <Enter>.  
4. Select drive A and use the arrow keys to select the correct .lngfile. Press <Enter>.  
5. When the utility asks for confirmation that you want to flash the new language into memory,  
select Continue with Programming. Press <Enter>.  
6. When the utility displays the message upgrade is complete, remove the diskette. Press  
<Enter>.  
7. The computer will reboot and the changes will take effect.  
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5 Technical Reference  
Motherboard Connectors  
Figure 15 shows the location of some of the motherboard connectors.  
A
B
C
E
F
G
H
D
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
2
5
1
10  
20  
1
11  
1
1
L
K
J
I
OM07066  
A
B
C
D
E
F
Wake on Ring  
G
H
I
Chassis intrusion (optional)  
Fan 2  
Wake on LAN technology (optional)  
Fan 3  
Fan 1  
Auxiliary Line In (optional)  
Telephony (optional)  
CD audio (optional)  
J
Power supply  
SCSI LED (optional)  
PC/PCI  
K
L
Figure 15. Motherboard Connectors  
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Technical Reference  
Table 20. Wake on Ring Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal Name  
Ground  
2
RINGA#  
Table 21. Wake on LAN Technology  
Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal Name  
+5 VSB  
2
Ground  
3
WOL  
Table 22. Fan 3 Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal Name  
Ground  
2
FAN_CTRL (+12 V)  
Ground  
3
Table 23. Auxiliary Line In Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal Name  
Left Line In  
2
Ground  
3
Ground  
4
Right Line In (monaural)  
Table 24. Telephony Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal Name  
Audio In (monaural)  
Ground  
2
3
Ground  
4
Mic preamp Out (to modem)  
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Table 25. CD Audio Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal Name  
CD_IN-Left  
Ground  
2
3
Ground  
4
CD_IN-Right  
Table 26. Chassis Intrusion Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal Name  
Ground  
2
CHS_SEC  
Table 27. Fan 2 Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal Name  
Ground  
2
+12 V  
3
FAN_SEN*  
* If the optional hardware monitor is not available, pin 3 is ground.  
Table 28. Fan 1 Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal Name  
Ground  
2
FAN_CTRL (+12 V)  
FAN_SEN*  
3
* If the optional hardware monitor is not available, pin 3 is ground.  
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Technical Reference  
Table 29. Power Supply Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal Name  
+3.3 V  
Pin Signal Name  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
+3.3 V  
2
+3.3 V  
-12 V  
3
Ground  
Ground  
4
+5 V  
PS-ON# (power supply remote on/off control)  
5
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
-5 V  
6
+5 V  
7
Ground  
8
PWRGD (Power Good)  
+5 VSB  
9
+5 V  
10  
+12 V  
+5 V  
Table 30. SCSI LED Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal Name  
DRV_ACT#  
No connect  
2
Table 31. PC/PCI Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal Name  
P_PCIGNTA#  
No connect  
Ground  
Pin  
2
Signal Name  
Ground  
3
4
P_PCIREQA#  
SER_IRQ  
5
6
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Front Panel Connectors  
The motherboard has connectors for controls and indicators typically located on the front panel of  
the computer.  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
1
27  
24 22 20  
16  
11  
6
4
2
J8G2  
OM06986  
Figure 16. Front Panel Connectors  
Table 32. Front Panel I/O Connectors  
Connector  
Pin  
Signal Name  
+5 V  
Connector  
Pin  
13  
Signal Name  
+5 V  
A. Offboard Speaker 27  
(SPEAKER)  
26  
+5 V  
none  
12  
Key  
25  
24  
Key  
E. Infrared (IrDA)  
(INFRARED)  
11  
10  
IR_SL1  
IR_TX  
PC_SPKR#  
B. Reset  
(RESET)  
23  
22  
FP_RESET  
Ground  
9
8
Ground  
IrR_RX  
none  
21  
Key  
7
6
5
4
3
Key  
C. Sleep/Power LED 20  
PWR_LED1 (green)  
Key  
+5 V  
(PWR/LED)  
19  
18  
17  
none  
Key  
PWR_LED0 (yellow) F. Sleep/Resume  
Ground  
SLEEP_REQ  
none  
Key  
(SLEEP)  
G. Power On  
(PWR ON)  
D. Hard Drive LED  
(HD LED)  
16  
15  
14  
HD_PWR  
HD Active#  
Key  
2
1
Ground  
SW_ON#  
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Technical Reference  
Motherboard Resources  
Memory Map  
Table 33. Memory Map  
Address Range (decimal) Address Range (hex) Size  
Description  
1024 K - 393216 K  
928 K - 1024 K  
896 K - 928 K  
100000 - 18000000  
E8000 - FFFFF  
E0000 - E7FFF  
C8000 - DFFFF  
383 MB Extended memory  
96 KB  
32 KB  
96 KB  
System BIOS  
System BIOS (available as UMB)  
800 K - 896 K  
Available high DOS memory (open to ISA and  
PCI buses)  
640 K - 800 K  
0 K - 640 K  
A0000 - C7FFF  
00000 - 9FFFF  
160 KB Video memory and BIOS  
640 KB Conventional memory  
DMA Channels  
Table 34. DMA Channels  
DMA Channel Number  
Data Width  
8- or 16-bits  
8- or 16-bits  
8- or 16-bits  
8- or 16-bits  
System Resource  
Audio  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Audio/parallel port  
Diskette drive  
Parallel port (for ECP)/audio  
Reserved - cascade channel  
Open  
16-bits  
16-bits  
16-bits  
Open  
Open  
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I/O Map  
Table 35. I/O Map  
Address (hex)  
0000 - 000F  
0020 - 0021  
002E - 002F  
0040 - 0043  
0048 - 004B  
0060  
Size  
Description  
16 bytes  
2 bytes  
2 bytes  
4 bytes  
4 bytes  
1 byte  
DMA controller 1  
Interrupt controller 1  
Super I/O controller configuration registers  
Counter/Timer 1  
Counter/Timer 2  
Keyboard controller  
NMI, speaker control  
Keyboard controller  
Real time clock controller  
DMA page registers  
Interrupt controller 2  
APM control  
0061  
1 byte  
0064  
1 byte  
0070 - 0071  
0080 - 008F  
00A0 - 00A1  
00B2 - 00B3  
00C0 - 00DE  
00F0 - 00FF  
0170 - 0177  
01F0 - 01F7  
0200 - 0207  
0220 - 022F  
0228 - 022F  
0278 - 027F  
02E8 - 02EF  
02F8 - 02FF  
0330 - 0331  
0376 - 0377  
0120 - 0127  
0274 - 0277  
0378 - 037F  
0388 - 038D  
03B0 - 03BB  
03C0 - 03DF  
03E8 - 03EF  
03F0 - 03F5, 03F7  
03F6  
2 bytes  
16 bytes  
2 bytes  
2 bytes  
31 bytes  
16 bytes  
8 bytes  
8 bytes  
8 bytes  
16 bytes  
8 bytes  
8 bytes  
8 bytes  
8 bytes  
2 bytes  
2 bytes  
8 bytes  
4 bytes  
8 bytes  
6 bytes  
12 bytes  
32 bytes  
8 bytes  
7 bytes  
1 byte  
DMA controller 2  
Numeric processor  
Secondary IDE controller  
Primary IDE controller  
Audio / game port / joy stick  
Audio (Sound Blaster compatible)  
LPT3  
LPT2  
COM4/Video (8514A)  
COM2  
MPU-401 (MIDI)  
Secondary IDE controller  
Audio controller  
I/O read data port for ISA Plug and Play enumerator  
LPT1  
AdLib† (FM synthesizer)  
Video (monochrome)  
Video (VGA†)  
COM3  
Diskette controller  
Primary IDE controller  
COM1  
03F8 - 03FF  
04D0 - 04D1  
0530 - 0537  
LPTn + 400h  
0CF8 - 0CFF*  
0CF9**  
8 bytes  
2 bytes  
8 bytes  
8 bytes  
8 bytes  
1 byte  
Edge/level triggered PIC  
Windows Sound System  
ECP port, LPTn base address + 400h  
PCI configuration registers  
Turbo and reset control register  
*
DWORD access only  
** Byte access only  
55  
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Technical Reference  
PCI Configuration Space Map  
Table 36. PCI Configuration Space Map  
Bus  
Device  
Function  
Number (hex)  
Number (hex)  
Number (hex)  
Description  
00  
00  
00  
00  
00  
00  
00  
00  
00  
00  
00  
00  
01  
07  
07  
07  
07  
0B  
0D  
0E  
0F  
10  
00  
00  
00  
01  
02  
03  
00  
00  
00  
00  
00  
Intel 82443BX (PAC)  
Intel 82443BX (PAC) A.G.P. bus  
Intel 82371EB (PIIX4E) PCI/ISA bridge  
Intel 82371EB (PIIX4E) IDE bus master  
Intel 82371EB (PIIX4E) USB  
Intel 82371EB (PIIX4E) power management  
Audio/multimedia controller  
PCI expansion slot 1 (J4D2)  
PCI expansion slot 2 (J4D1)  
PCI expansion slot 3 (J4C1)  
PCI expansion slot 4 (J4B1)  
Interrupts  
Table 37. Interrupts  
IRQ  
NMI  
0
System Resource  
I/O channel check  
Reserved, interval timer  
1
Reserved, keyboard buffer full  
2
Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC  
COM2*  
3
4
COM1*  
5
LPT2 (Plug and Play option)/audio/user available  
Diskette drive controller  
6
7
LPT1*  
8
Real time clock  
9
Reserved  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
USB/User available  
Windows Sound System*/user available  
Onboard mouse port (if present, else user available)  
Reserved, math coprocessor  
Primary IDE (if present, else user available)  
Secondary IDE (if present, else user available)  
* Default, but can be changed to another IRQ  
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A Error Messages  
BIOS Beep Codes  
One long beep followed by several short beeps indicates a video problem.  
Table 38. Beep Codes  
Beeps  
1-2-2-3  
1-3-1-1  
1-3-1-3  
1-3-3-1  
1-3-3-2  
1-3-3-3  
1-3-4-1  
1-3-4-3  
1-4-1-1  
2-1-2-2  
2-1-2-3  
2-2-3-1  
2-2-4-1  
1-2  
Port 80h Code Explanation  
BIOS ROM checksum  
16h  
20h  
22h  
28h  
29h  
2Ah  
2Ch  
2Eh  
30h  
45h  
46h  
58h  
5Ch  
98h  
Test DRAM refresh  
Test Keyboard Controller  
Autosize DRAM  
Initialize POST Memory Manager  
Clear 512 KB base RAM  
RAM failure on address line xxxx  
RAM failure on data bits xxxx of low byte of memory bus  
RAM failure on data bits xxxx of high byte of memory bus  
POST device initialization  
Check ROM copyright notice  
Test for unexpected interrupts  
Test RAM between 512 and 640 KB  
Search for option ROMs. One long, two short beeps on checksum failure  
BIOS Error Messages  
Table 39. BIOS Error Messages  
Error Message  
Explanation  
Diskette drive A error  
Drive A is present but fails the POST diskette tests. Check that the drive  
is defined with the proper diskette type in Setup and that the diskette drive  
is installed correctly.  
Extended RAM Failed at offset: Extended memory not working or not configured properly at offset nnnn.  
nnnn  
Failing Bits: nnnn  
The hexadecimal number nnnn is a map of the bits at the RAM address  
(System, Extended, or Shadow memory) that failed the memory test.  
Each 1 in the map indicates a failed bit.  
continued ☛  
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Error Messages  
Table 39. BIOS Error Messages (continued)  
Error Message  
Explanation  
Fixed Disk 0 Failure or  
Fixed Disk 1 Failure or  
Fixed Disk Controller Failure  
Fixed disk is not working or not configured properly. Check to see if fixed  
disk is installed properly. Run Setup to be sure the fixed-disk type is  
correctly identified.  
Incorrect Drive A type - run  
SETUP  
Type of diskette drive for drive A not correctly identified in Setup.  
Invalid NVRAM media type  
Keyboard controller error  
Keyboard error  
Problem with NVRAM (CMOS) access.  
The keyboard controller failed test. Try replacing the keyboard.  
Keyboard not working.  
Keyboard error nn  
BIOS discovered a stuck key and displayed the scan code nn for the stuck  
key.  
Keyboard locked - Unlock key  
switch  
Unlock the system to proceed.  
Monitor type does not match  
CMOS - Run SETUP  
Monitor type not correctly identified in Setup.  
Operating system not found  
Operating system cannot be located on either drive A or drive C. Enter  
Setup and see if fixed disk and drive A are properly identified.  
Parity Check 1  
Parity error found in the system bus. BIOS attempts to locate the address  
and display it on the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays  
????.  
Parity Check 2  
Parity error found in the I/O bus. BIOS attempts to locate the address and  
display it on the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays ????.  
Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to Displayed after any recoverable error message. Press <F1> to start the  
Setup  
boot process or <F2> to enter Setup and change any settings.  
Real time clock error  
Real-time clock fails BIOS test. May require motherboard repair.  
Shadow RAM Failed at offset:  
nnnn  
Shadow RAM failed at offset nnnn of the 64 KB block at which the error  
was detected.  
System battery is dead -  
Replace and run SETUP  
The CMOS clock battery indicator shows the battery is dead. Replace the  
battery and run Setup to reconfigure the system.  
System cache error - Cache  
disabled  
RAM cache failed the BIOS test. BIOS disabled the cache.  
System CMOS checksum bad - System CMOS RAM has been corrupted or modified incorrectly, perhaps  
run SETUP  
by an application program that changes data stored in CMOS. Run Setup  
and reconfigure the system either by getting the default values and/or  
making your own selections.  
System RAM Failed at offset:  
nnnn  
System RAM failed at offset nnnn of the 64 KB block at which the error  
was detected.  
System timer error  
The timer test failed. Requires repair of system motherboard.  
nnnn = hexadecimal number  
58  
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B Regulatory and Integration Information  
This appendix contains:  
•
Safety standards, electromagnetic compatibility regulations, and product certification markings  
for this motherboard  
•
Instructions and precautions for integrators who are installing this motherboard in a chassis  
Regulatory Compliance  
This motherboard complies with the following safety and EMC regulations when correctly  
installed in a compatible host system.  
Table 40. Safety Regulations  
Regulation  
Title  
UL 1950 - CSA 950-95, 3rd edition,  
Dated 07-28-95  
The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment  
including Electrical Business Equipment. (USA and Canada)  
EN 60 950, 2nd Edition, 1992 (with  
Amendments 1, 2, and 3)  
The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment  
including Electrical Business Equipment. (European Union)  
IEC 950, 2nd edition, 1991 (with  
Amendments 1, 2, 3, and 4)  
The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment  
including Electrical Business Equipment. (International)  
EMKO-TSE (74-SEC) 207/94  
Summary of Nordic deviations to EN 60 950. (Norway, Sweden,  
Denmark and Finland)  
Table 41. EMC Regulations  
Regulation  
Title  
FCC Class B  
Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 2 and 15,  
Subpart B, pertaining to unintentional radiators. (USA)  
CISPR 22, 2nd Edition, 1993  
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference  
Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment.  
(International)  
EN 55 022, 1995  
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference  
Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. (Europe)  
EN 50 082-1 (1992)  
VCCI Class B (ITE)  
Generic Immunity Standard; Currently compliance is determined via  
testing to IEC 801-2, -3, and -4. (Europe)  
Implementation Regulations for Voluntary Control of Radio  
Interference by Data Processing Equipment and Electronic Office  
Machines. (Japan)  
ICES-003, Issue 2  
Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus.  
(Canada)  
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Regulatory and Integration Information  
Product Certification Markings  
This printed circuit board assembly has the following product certification markings:  
•
•
European CE Marking: Consists of a marking on the board and shipping container.  
UL Recognition Mark: Consists of the UL File No. E139761 on the component side of the  
board and the PB No. on the solder side of the board. Board material flammability is 94V-1  
or -0.  
•
•
Each board will be marked with an FCC Declaration of Conformity.  
Canadian Compliance: Consists of small c followed by a stylized backward UR on component  
side of the board.  
Installation Precautions  
When you install and test the motherboard, observe all warnings and cautions in the installation  
instructions.  
To avoid injury, be careful of:  
•
•
•
•
•
Sharp pins on connectors  
Sharp pins on printed circuit assemblies  
Rough edges and sharp corners on the chassis  
Hot components (like processors, voltage regulators, and heat sinks)  
Damage to wires that could cause a short circuit  
Observe all warnings and cautions that instruct you to refer computer servicing to qualified  
technical personnel.  
WARNING  
Do not open the power supply. Risk of electric shock and burns from high voltage and rapid  
overheating. Refer servicing of the power supply to qualified technical personnel.  
Installation Instructions  
CAUTION  
Follow these guidelines to meet safety and regulatory requirements when installing this board  
assembly.  
Read and adhere to all of these instructions and the instructions supplied with the host computer  
and associated modules. If the instructions for the host computer are inconsistent with these  
instructions or the instructions for associated modules, contact the supplier’s technical support to  
find out how you can ensure that your computer meets safety and regulatory requirements. If you  
do not follow these instructions and the instructions provided by host computer and module  
suppliers, you increase safety risk and the possibility of noncompliance with regional laws and  
regulations.  
60  
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SE440BX Motherboard Product Guide  
Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)  
Before computer integration, make sure that the power supply and other modules have passed  
EMC testing using a motherboard with a microprocessor from the same family and operating at the  
same (or higher) speed as the microprocessor on this motherboard.  
In the installation instructions for the host chassis, power supply, and other modules pay close  
attention to the following:  
•
•
•
•
Certifications  
External I/O cable shielding and filtering  
Mounting, grounding, and bonding requirements  
Keying connectors when mismating of connectors could be hazardous  
If the power supply and other modules have not passed applicable EMC testing before integration,  
EMC testing must be conducted on a representative sample of the newly completed computer.  
Ensure Host Computer and Accessory Module Certifications  
Make sure that the host computer, any added subassembly, such as a board or drive assembly, and  
internal or external wiring, are certified for the region(s) where the end-product will be used.  
Marks on the product are proof of certification. Certification marks are as follows:  
In Europe  
The CE marking signifies compliance with all relevant European requirements. If the host  
computer does not bear the CE marking, obtain a supplier’s Declaration of Conformity to the  
appropriate standards required by the European EMC Directive and Low Voltage Directive. Other  
directives, such as the Machinery and Telecommunications Directives, may also apply depending  
on the type of product. No regulatory assessment is necessary for low voltage DC wiring used  
internally or wiring used externally when provided with appropriate overcurrent protection.  
Appropriate protection is provided by a maximum 8-Amp current limiting circuit or a maximum  
5-Amp fuse or positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistor. All Intel motherboards now have  
PTCs on all external ports that provide DC power externally.  
In the United States  
A certification mark by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) such as UL, CSA, or  
ETL signifies compliance with safety requirements. External wiring must be UL Listed and  
suitable for the intended use. Internal wiring must be UL Listed or Recognized and rated for  
applicable voltages and temperatures. The FCC mark (Class A for commercial or industrial only  
or Class B for residential) signifies compliance with electromagnetic interference requirements.  
In Canada  
A nationally recognized certification mark such as CSA or cUL signifies compliance with safety  
requirements. No regulatory assessment is necessary for low voltage DC wiring used internally or  
wiring used externally when provided with appropriate overcurrent protection. Appropriate  
protection is provided by a maximum 8-Amp current limiting circuit or a maximum 5-Amp fuse or  
positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistor. All Intel motherboards now have PTCs on all  
external ports that provide DC power externally.  
61  
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Regulatory and Integration Information  
Prevent Power Supply Overload  
Unless the power supply has inherent overcurrent protection, do not overload the power supply  
output. To avoid overloading the power supply, make sure that the calculated total current load of  
all the modules within the computer is less than the output current rating of the power supply. If  
you do not do this, the power supply could overheat, catch fire, or damage the insulation that  
separates hazardous AC line circuitry from low-voltage user accessible circuitry. If the load drawn  
by a module cannot be determined by the markings and instructions supplied with the module,  
contact the module supplier’s technical support.  
Place Battery Marking on the Computer  
There is insufficient space on this motherboard to provide instructions for replacing and disposing  
of the battery. The following warning must be placed permanently and legibly on the host  
computer as near as possible to the battery.  
WARNING  
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.  
Replace with only the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of  
used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.  
Use Only for Intended Applications  
This product was evaluated for use in computers that will be installed in offices, homes, schools,  
computer rooms, and similar locations. The suitability of this product for other applications, (such  
as medical, industrial, alarm systems, and test equipment) may require further evaluation.  
62  
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