Operating & Maintenance
Instructions
Model Series
Covered in
This Manual
210000
280000
310000
Model
Type
Code
Month Day
Year
Note: General Model Series numbers noted above are inclusive of the specific mod-
el number found on your engine. To get replacement parts or technical assistance
in the future, write your engine Model, Type, Code and date of purchase here.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WARNING
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Engine Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Fuel and Starting Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Starting and Stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Parts and Service & Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-16
Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Briggs & Stratton does not approve or authorize the use of
these engines on 3-wheel All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs), motor
bikes, aircraft products or vehicles intended for use in
competitive events. Use of these engines in such applications
could result in property damage, serious injury (including
paralysis), or even death.
Need assistance? Go to www.briggsandstratton.com
for detailed information regarding
Briggs & Stratton engines.
Or call, 1-800-233-3723, (U.S.A. and Canada)
to hear a menu of pre-recorded messages
offering engine maintenance information.
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
Copyright 2001 by Briggs & Stratton Corporation
FORM NO. 275038-6/01
275038
BEFORE OPERATING ENGINE
• Read entire Operating & Maintenance Instructions AND
the instructions for the equipment this engine powers.*
• Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury
or death.
THE OPERATING & MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
CONTAIN SAFETY INFORMATION TO
• Make you aware of hazards associated with engines
• Inform you of the risk of injury associated with those hazards, and
• Tell you how to avoid or reduce the risk of injury.
The safety alert symbol
information about hazards that can result in personal injury.
( )
is used to identify safety
HAZARD SYMBOLS AND MEANINGS
A signal word (DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION) is
used with the alert symbol to indicate the likelihood and the
potential severity of injury. In addition, a hazard symbol
may be used to represent the type of hazard.
Fire
Explosion
Moving Parts
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Toxic Fumes
Hot Surface
Kickback
Shock
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not
avoided, might result in minor or moderate
injury.
THE INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS USED
ON THE ENGINE OR
CAUTION, when used without the alert symbol,
indicates a situation that could result in damage
to the engine.
IN THIS MANUAL INCLUDE:
WARNING
On Off
Fuel
Read Owner’s
Safety Alert
Manual
The engine exhaust from this prod-
uct contains chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects, or other reproductive
harm.
Oil
Choke
Stop Fuel Shutoff
* Briggs & Stratton does not necessarily know what equipment this engine will power. For that reason, you should carefully
read and understand the operating instructions for the equipment on which your engine is placed.
3
SAFETY
WARNING
WARNING
Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric
shock.
Gasoline and its vapors are extremely flammable
and explosive.
Unintentional start-up can result in entanglement,
traumatic amputation, or laceration.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
WHEN ADDING FUEL
• Turn engine OFF and let engine cool at least 2
BEFORE PERFORMING ADJUSTMENTS OR
REPAIRS
minutes before removing gas cap.
• Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area.
• Do not overfill fuel tank. Fill tank to approximately
1-1/2 inches below top of neck to allow for fuel
expansion.
• Disconnect spark plug wire and keep it away from
spark plug.
• Disconnect battery at negative terminal (only
engines with electric start).
• Keep gasoline away from sparks, open flames,
pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
WHEN TESTING FOR SPARK
• Use approved spark plug tester.
• Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings frequently
for cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary.
• Do not check for spark with spark plug removed.
WHEN STARTING ENGINE
• Make sure spark plug, muffler, fuel cap and air
cleaner are in place.
• Do not crank engine with spark plug removed.
WARNING
• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting
engine.
• If engine floods, set choke to OPEN/RUN position,
place throttle in FAST and crank until engine starts.
Starting engine creates sparking.
Sparking can ignite nearby flammable gases.
Explosion and fire could result.
WHEN OPERATING EQUIPMENT
• Do not tip engine or equipment at angle which
causes gasoline to spill.
• Do not choke carburetor to stop engine.
WHEN TRANSPORTING EQUIPMENT
• If there is natural or LP gas leakage in area, do not
start engine.
• Transport with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel shut-off
• Do not use pressurized starting fluids because
valve OFF.
vapors are flammable.
WHEN STORING GASOLINE OR EQUIPMENT
WITH FUEL IN TANK
• Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters or
other appliances that have pilot light or other
ignition source because they can ignite gasoline
vapors.
4
SAFETY
WARNING
WARNING
Engines give off carbon monoxide, an odorless,
colorless, poison gas.
Rotating parts can contact or entangle hands, feet,
hair, clothing, or accessories.
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause nausea,
fainting or death.
Traumatic amputation or severe laceration can
result.
• Start and run engine outdoors.
• Operate equipment with guards in place.
• Keep hands and feet away from rotating parts.
• Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.
• Do not start or run engine in enclosed area, even if
doors or windows are open.
• Do not wear loose-fitting clothing, dangling
drawstrings or items that could become caught.
WARNING
WARNING
Running engines produce heat. Engine parts,
especially muffler, become extremely hot.
Severe thermal burns can occur on contact.
Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass, brush,
etc. can catch fire.
Rapid retraction of starter cord (kickback) will pull hand
and arm toward engine faster than you can let go.
Broken bones, fractures, bruises or sprains could
result.
• Allow muffler, engine cylinder and fins to cool
before touching.
• Remove accumulated combustibles from muffler
• When starting engine, pull cord slowly until
area and cylinder area.
resistance is felt, then pull rapidly.
• Install and maintain in working order a spark
arrester before using equipment on forest-covered,
grass-covered, brush-covered unimproved land.
The state of California requires this (Section 4442
of the California Public Resources Code). Other
states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply
on federal land.
• Remove all external equipment/engine loads
before starting engine.
• Direct coupled equipment components such as,
but not limited to, blades, impellors, pulleys,
sprockets, etc., must be securely attached.
5
ENGINE PARTS
2
4
3
3
4
2
1
5
1
6
5
7
6
7
12
12
8
11
9
11
8
9
1. Oil drain
7. Air cleaner
10
2. Oil fill/Dipstick
3. Rotating screen
4. Blower housing
8. In-line fuel filter (if equipped)
9. Carburetor
10. Oil filter (if equipped)
11. Spark plug wire
10
5. Muffler/(Muffler guard, if equipped)/
(Spark arrester, if equipped)
12. Engine
Model
xxxxx
Type
xxxx xx
Code
xxxxxxxx
6. 12 V electric starter
MODEL SERIES 210000
GENERAL INFORMATION
ENGINE MODEL
This is a single cylinder, overhead valve (OHV), air-cooled
Bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7/16 in. (87.31 mm)
Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17/64 in. (77.78 mm)
Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.00 cu. in. (344.1 cc)
MODEL SERIES 280000
Bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7/16 in. (87.31 mm)
Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1/16 in. (77.78 mm)
Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.42 cu. in. (465.7 cc)
MODEL SERIES 310000
engine. It is a low emissions engine.
In the state of California, OHV Model Series 210000,
280000 and 310000 engines are certified by the California
Air Resources Board to meet emissions standards for 250
hours. Such certification does not grant the purchaser,
owner or operator of this engine any additional warranties
with respect to the performance or operational life of this
engine. This engine is warranted solely according to the
product and emissions warranties stated elsewhere in this
manual.
Bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9/16 in. (90.60 mm)
Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1/16 in. (77.78 mm)
Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.59 cu. in. (501.2 cc)
Note: For practical operation, the horsepower loading should
not exceed 85% of rated horsepower. Engine power will de-
crease 3-1/2% for each 1,000 feet (300 meters) above sea
level and 1% for each 10° F (5.6° C) above 77° F (25° C).
Engine will operate satisfactorily at an angle up to 15°.
TUNE-UP SPECIFICATIONS
Armature air gap . . . 0.010 – 0.014 in. (0.25 – 0.36 mm)
Spark plug gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.030 in. (0.76 mm)
Valve clearance with valve springs installed and piston 1/4 in.
(6 mm) past top dead center (check when engine is cold).
See Repair Manual P/N 272147 or 274008.
Intake . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.003 – 0.005 in. (0.08 – 0.13 mm)
Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . 0.005 – 0.007 in. (0.13 – 0.18 mm)
6
275038
OIL
SAE Viscosity Grades
CAUTION: This engine is shipped from Briggs &
Stratton without oil. Check oil level before starting
engine. If you start the engine without oil, the engine
will be damaged beyond repair and will not be
covered under warranty.
**
*
OIL CAPACITY
-20
-30
0
20
32 40
0
60
80
100
40
°F
°C
Engine without oil filter holds approximately 1-1/2 quarts
(48 ounces; 1.4 liters). Engine equipped with oil filter holds
approximately 1-3/4 quarts (56 ounces; 1.7 liters).
-20
-10
10
20
30
STARTING TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
TYPE OF OIL TO USE
*
CAUTION: Air cooled engines run hotter than
automotive engines. The use of non-synthetic
multi-viscosity oils (5W-30, 10W-30, etc.) in
temperatures above 40° F (4° C) will result in higher
than normal oil consumption. When using a
multi-viscosity oil, check oil level more frequently.
• Use a high quality detergent oil classified “For Service
SF, SG, SH, SJ” or higher, such as Briggs & Stratton
30W, Part Number 100005 (20 oz) or 100028 (48 oz).
• Do not use special additives.
• Choose a viscosity according to the table opposite.
** CAUTION: SAE 30 oil, if used below 40° F (4° C), will
result in hard starting and possible engine bore
damage due to inadequate lubrication.
Note: Synthetic oil meeting ILSAC GF-2, API
certification mark and API service symbol
(shown at left) with “SJ/CF ENERGY CON-
SERVING” or higher, is an acceptable oil at all
temperatures. Use of synthetic oil does not
alter required oil change intervals.
CHECKING AND ADDING OIL
• Check oil level before starting the engine.
• Check level daily, or after every eight (8) hours.
• Keep oil level at FULL.
• Do not overfill.
Oil Fill
[3] Replace and tighten dip-
stick. Remove and check
[1] Place engine level and
clean around oil fill area.
[2] Remove dipstick and
wipe clean with cloth.
oil level.
[4] Oil level should be at
FULL line on dipstick.
[5] If needed, add oil slowly -
recheck. Do not over fill.
[6] Replace and tighten dip-
stick.
7
FUEL
• This engine is certified to operate on gasoline. Exhaust
TYPE OF FUEL TO USE
Emission Control System: EM (Engine Modifications).
• Use clean, fresh, regular unleaded gasoline with a
minimum of 85 octane. Fresh fuel prevents gum from
forming in the fuel system or on essential carburetor parts.
Purchase fuel in quantity that can be used within 30 days.
• Do not use gasoline which contains Methanol.
• Do not mix oil with gasoline.
• For engine protection use Briggs & Stratton Gasoline
Additive available from your Authorized Briggs &
Stratton Dealer (P/N 5041 or single use pouch).
CAUTION: Some fuels, called oxygenated or reformu-
lated gasoline, are gasoline blended with alcohols or
ethers. Excessive amounts of these blends can damage
the fuel system or cause performance problems. If any
undesirable operating symptoms occur, use gasoline
with a lower percentage of alcohol or ether.
ADDING FUEL
WARNING
[1] Remove cap. Fill tank to approximately 1-1/2
inches below top of neck to allow for fuel
expansion. Be careful not to overfill.
Briggs & Stratton Smart-fill) fuel canfills to the
correct level and automatically shuts off, reduc-
ing spills and emissions.
• Turn engine OFF and let engine cool at least 2
minutes before removing gas cap.
• Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area.
• Keep gasoline away from sparks, open flames,
[2] Replace cap before starting.
pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before
starting engine.
STARTING
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
WARNING
If engine is equipped with an oil pressure switch, the switch
will either activate a warning light or stop the engine when
the engine runs low on oil. (Read the operating instructions
supplied by the equipment manufacturer to determine
which way your engine is equipped because the equipment
manufacturer supplies the oil pressure gauge.)
• Do not use pressurized starting fluids.
• Vapors are flammable.
See OIL PRESSURE on page 12 for oil filling instructions.
STARTING AND OPERATING TIPS
♦ Store and fuel equipment in level position.
♦ Use fresh fuel. (See Fuel.)
♦ Periodically remove grass buildup under mower
deck. (See Maintenance.)
♦ Use correct type of oil for expected starting
♦ After engine has started, let it warm up several
seconds to several minutes, depending on outside
temperature.
temperature. (See Oil.)
♦ Remove external equipment/engine loads. (See
equipment operating instructions.)
♦ For maximum performance and life, operate engine
with choke in RUN and throttle in FAST.
♦ Start lawn mower on hard surface or over previously
cut grass.
8
STARTING AND STOPPING
REWIND (MANUAL) STARTER (auxiliary)
TO START ENGINE
1/4 TURN
Choke/throttle control
Choke
Throttle
[1] Check oil level (see p. 7).
[4] If choke and throttle are on the
same control, move control to
CHOKE or START
[3] If choke and throttle controls are
separate, move choke control to
CHOKE. Move throttle to FAST.
[2] Open fuel shut-off valve
(if equipped) 1/4 turn.
WARNING
[7] Let engine warm up.
If choke equipped:
Slowly adjust toward
RUN position. Wait
until engine runs
smoothly before each
choke adjustment.
[6] Grasp rope handle. Pull slowly until resistance is
felt, then pull rapidly to start engine and avoid
kickback.
[5] Insert key and
turn to RUN.
TO STOP ENGINE
CAUTION: Do not stop
engine by moving choke
control to CHOKE.
Backfire, fire or engine
damage could occur.
1/4 TURN
[2] Close fuel shut-off valve
(if equipped).
[1] With throttle in FAST, turn key to OFF.
Remove key and store out of reach of children.
9
STARTING AND STOPPING
ELECTRIC (KEY) STARTER (if equipped)
TO START ENGINE
Choke
Throttle
Choke/throttle control
[2] If choke and throttle controls are sepa-
rate, move choke control to CHOKE.
Move throttle to FAST.
[3] If choke and throttle are on the
same control, move control to
CHOKE or START
[1] Check oil level.
CAUTION:
To prolong starter life,
1/4 TURN
[6] Let engine warm up.
If choke equipped:
Slowly adjust toward
RUN position. Wait
until engine runs
smoothly before each
choke adjustment.
use
short
starting
cycles (5 seconds max-
imum, then wait one
minute). Follow equip-
ment manufacturer’s
recommendations for
charging battery.
[4] Open fuel shut-off
valve (if equipped).
[5] Insert key and
turn to START.
TO STOP ENGINE
1/4 TURN
[1] With throttle in FAST, turn key to OFF.
Remove key and store out of reach of children.
[2] Close fuel shut-off valve
(if equipped).
10
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
EMISSION CONTROL
Regular maintenance will improve the performance and
extend the life of the engine. See any Authorized Briggs &
Stratton Dealer for service. Use only genuine Briggs &
Stratton parts. Other parts may not perform as well,
may damage the engine, and may result in injury. In
addition, use of other parts may void your warranty.
Maintenance, replacement or repair of the emission
control devices and systems may be performed by any
nonroad engine repair establishment or individual.
However, to obtain no charge repairs under the terms and
provisions of the Briggs & Stratton warranty statement, any
service or emission control part repair or replacement must
be performed by a factory authorized dealer.
CHANGING OIL
Task
Perform task at hourly
or calendar interval,
whichever comes first.
TO REMOVE
5/16” HEX
Check Oil Level
Change Oil
3/8” SQUARE
4
4*
7/16” PIPE
Change oil filter
(if equipped)
4*
OIL DRAIN
PLUG
Typical drain
plugs
Service air cleaner
pre-cleaner (if equipped)
4**
4**
[1] Place engine level.
Service air cleaner car-
tridge (if not equipped
with pre-cleaner)
WARNING
[2] Disconnect spark plug
wire and keep away from
spark plug. Disconnect
battery (if equipped with
electric starter) at nega-
tive terminal.
Service air cleaner car-
tridge (if equipped with
pre-cleaner)
4**
Inspect spark arrester
(if equipped)
[3] With engine OFF but still warm remove oil drain
plug and drain oil into appropriate receptacle.
4
[4] Reinstall drain plug. Remove dipstick.
Replace spark plug
4
4
[5] Fill to FULL mark on dipstick with new oil.
Replace in-line fuel filter
(if equipped)
Do not overfill.
Note: Engine without oil filter holds approximately 1-1/2
quarts (48 ounces; 1.4 liters). Engine equipped with filter
holds approximately 1-3/4 quarts (56 ounces; 1.7 liters).
Clean cooling system
Check valve clearance
4**
4
[6] Replace dipstick.
*
Change oil after first 5 to 8 hours of use, then every
50 hours or every season. Change oil every 25 hours
when operating the engine under heavy load or in high
temperatures.
** Clean more often under dusty conditions or when
airborne debris is present. Replace air cleaner parts, if
very dirty.
CAUTION: Used oil is a hazardous waste product.
Dispose of used oil properly. Do not discard with
household waste. Check with your local authorities,
service center, or dealer for safe disposal/recycling
facilities.
11
MAINTENANCE
OIL PRESSURE
OIL FILTER (IF EQUIPPED)
Replace oil filter after every 100 hours of operation.
[1] Drain engine oil and remove oil filter.
If oil pressure drops too low, an oil pressure switch (if
engine is equipped) will either activate a warning light or
stop the engine. Check oil level with dipstick. If oil level is
between ADD and FULL mark on dipstick, Do not try to
restart engine. Contact an Authorized Briggs & Stratton
Service Dealer. Do not operate engine until oil pressure is
corrected.
[2] Before installing new filter, lightly oil filter gasket with
fresh, clean engine oil.
[3] Screw filter on by hand until gasket contacts oil filter
adapter. Tighten 1/2 to 3/4 turn more.
If oil level is below ADD mark on dipstick, add oil to bring
level to FULL mark. Restart engine and check oil pressure.
If pressure is normal, continue to operate engine.
Note: Oil pressure gauge, if engine is equipped, is supplied
by manufacturer of equipment.
[4] Add fresh oil. Fill to FULL line on dipstick.
[5] Start and run engine at idle to check for oil leaks.
[6] Stop engine. Recheck oil level and add oil if required.
AIR CLEANER REMOVAL/ INSTALLATION
AIR CLEANER
All engines have an air cleaner cartridge. In addition, some
engines have a pre-cleaner.
[1] Pull up on air cleaner cover handle, and rotate toward
engine.
[2] Remove air cleaner cover.
CAUTION: Do not use pressurized air or solvents
to clean cartridge. Pressurized air can damage
cartridge; solvents will dissolve cartridge.
[3] Carefully lift air cleaner cartridge and pre-cleaner, if
equipped, from blower housing.
Note: To clean pre-cleaner, wash in soapy water. Squeeze
dry in a clean cloth. DO NOT OIL.
OVAL AIR CLEANER REMOVAL / INSTALLATION
[4] Clean base of air cleaner cartridge area carefully to
prevent debris from entering engine.
[1] Remove cover knob and cover.
[2] Remove cartridge knob.
[5] Place air cleaner pre-cleaner, if equipped, and cartridge
into blower housing. Cartridge must fit securely in base.
[3] Carefully lift air cleaner assembly (pre-cleaner, if
equipped, and cartridge) from base over stud.
[6] Align tabs on cover with slots of blower housing and
replace cover.
[7] Hook handle and close cover.
Note: To clean pre-cleaner (if equipped), separate it from
cartridge and wash soapy water. Squeeze dry in a clean
cloth. Saturate in engine oil. Squeeze in clean, absorbent
cloth to remove all EXCESS oil.
TO OPEN AIR CLEANER COVER
[4] Clean base carefully to prevent debris from entering
carburetor.
[5] Reassemble pre-cleaner on cartridge and place assem-
bly over stud. Air cleaner must fit securely in base.
[6] Tighten cartridge knob securely.
[7] Replace cover and tighten cover knob securely.
COVER
KNOB
PRE-CLEANER
CARTRIDGE
(if equipped)
COVER
CARTRIDGE
KNOB
CARTRIDGE &
PRE-CLEANER
5053
CARTRIDGE
496894
PRE-CLEANER
212403
COVER
STUD
BASE
TABS
SLOTS
12
MAINTENANCE
ENGINE AND ENGINE PARTS
We recommend that you see an authorized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealer for all maintenance and service of the engine
and engine parts. Use only genuine Briggs & Stratton parts.
If you perform any maintenance on the engine, first disconnect the spark plug wire
from the spark plug, and disconnect the battery at the negative terminal (electric
WARNING
starter engines only) to prevent unintentional sparking. Unintentional sparking can
result in fire or electric shock. Unintentional start-up can result in entanglement,
traumatic amputation or laceration. Use only correct tools.
• Do not strike the flywheel with a hammer or hard object because the flywheel may
later shatter during operation.
• Do not tamper with governor spring, links or other parts to increase engine speed.
WARNING
MUFFLER
FUEL SYSTEM
WARNING
Replacement parts for the muffler
must be the same and installed in the
same position as the original parts,
otherwise fire can occur.
Replacement parts for fuel system
(cap, hoses, tanks, filters, etc.)
must be the same as original parts,
otherwise fire can occur.
WARNING
If muffler is equipped with spark arrester screen, remove
screen for inspection. Replace screen if damaged or
plugged.
REPLACE FUEL FILTER (if equipped)
Drain fuel tank or close
FUEL FILTER
fuel shut-off valve be-
fore replacing fuel filter.
Otherwise, fuel can leak
out, creating a fire/ex-
plosion hazard.
PART NO. 394358
(WITH FUEL PUMP)
PART NO. 298090 OR 5018
(WITHOUT FUEL PUMP)
SPARK PLUG
Use only Briggs & Stratton Spark Tester (part number
19368) to check for spark.
FUEL HOSE
CLAMPS
AIR COOLING SYSTEM
Debris may clog the en-
gine’s air cooling system.
Remove blower housing
and clean area shown to
prevent overheating and
engine damage.
CLEAN OUT CHAFF AND
DEBRIS
Note: In some areas,
.030” (0.76 mm)
WIRE GAGE
local law requires using
resistor spark plug to
suppress ignition signals.
If this engine was origi-
nally equipped with resis-
tor spark plug, use same
type for replacement.
RESISTOR P/N 491055
CLEANING DEBRIS
Daily or before every use, clean grass, chaff or accumu-
lated debris from engine. Keep linkage, spring and
controls clean. Keep area around and behind muffler free
of any combustible debris.
Engine parts should be kept clean to
WARNING
reduce the risk of overheating and
ignition of accumulated debris. This is
especially important if cutting tall grass.
CAUTION: Do not use water to clean engine parts.
Water could contaminate fuel system. Use a brush
or dry cloth.
CLEAN
CLEAN
CLEAN
CLEAN
Muffler,
Spark Arrester
Linkage, Springs,
Controls
Finger Guard
Rotating Screen
13
ADJUSTMENTS
TO ADJUST REMOTE CHOKE
CONTROL ADJUSTMENTS
CASING
CLAMP
SCREW
WARNING
[1] Hold choke control to CHOKE or START position.
[2] Loosen casing clamp screw.
[3] Pull casing, wire and choke lever in direction of
arrow to end of travel.
Prevent unintentional starting.
[4] Tighten casing clamp screw.
CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT
WARNING
Before performing adjustments:
• Remove spark plug wire from spark plug.
• Disconnect battery at negative terminal (only
engines with electric start).
The manufacturer of the equipment on which this
engine is installed specifies top speed at which the
engine will be operated. DO NOT EXCEED this speed.
Differences in fuel, temperature, altitude or load may require
minor carburetor adjustment. Air cleaner and its cover must
be assembled to carburetor before starting engine.
The carburetor on this engine is equipped with an idle
mixture valve with a limiter (see inset), which allows some
adjustment, and an idle speed adjustment screw.
TO ADJUST CARBURETOR
TO ADJUST REMOTE THROTTLE
If the engine does not start or if it runs roughly, the remote
throttle control may need adjustment. See your authorized
Briggs & Stratton dealer or follow the instructions below.
CARBURETOR
THROTTLE
LEVER
IDLE MIXTURE
VALVE
WITH LIMITER
HOLE IN
GOVERNOR
CONTROL LEVER
STOP
SWITCH
GOVERNOR
CONTROL PLATE
IDLE
SPEED
SCREW
[1] To adjust idle speed, start engine and warm up
about 5 minutes.
[2] With engine running, place equipment throttle
control in SLOW position.
[3] Rotate carburetor throttle lever against the idle
speed screw and hold it. Turn idle speed screw to
obtain 1750 rpm (use a tachometer).
GOVERNOR CONTROL RACK
CASING CLAMP SCREW
[1] Move remote throttle control to FAST position.
[2] Hole in governor control lever (located just behind
governor control plate) must align with hole in
governor control plate, as illustrated above.
[4] Then rotate idle mixture valve full travel clockwise
and then counterclockwise.
Note: DO NOT remove limiter caps. DO NOT
force beyond limits.
[3] If holes do not line up, loosen casing clamp screw
and then move governor control rack until it does.
[5] Then, position idle mixture valve in middle of travel.
[6] Check idle speed. Re-adjust to 1750 rpm, if needed.
[7] Move throttle control to FAST position. Engine
should accelerate smoothly. If it does not, adjust
idle mixture valve counterclockwise 1/8 turn.
[4] Tighten casing clamp screw.
[5] Check operation of throttle. Move throttle control to
STOP position.
Note: Engines operated at approximately 3000 to 5000 feet
(900 to 1500 meters) above sea level may require a high alti-
tude carburetor nozzle. If erratic performance is observed,
contact a Briggs & Stratton Authorized Service Dealer for cost
to install/purchase a high altitude carburetor nozzle.
[6] Governor control lever must make good contact with
stop switch (if equipped). Readjust if necessary.
14
SERVICE & STORAGE
An illustrated shop manual includes common specifica-
tions and detailed information covering adjustment, tune-
up and repair of Briggs & Stratton single cylinder, OHV, 4
cycle engines. It is available for purchase from an
Authorized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealer or you can
order it from the factory. Write:
PARTIAL LIST OF GENUINE BRIGGS &
STRATTON PARTS
PART
PART NO.
Air cleaner cartridge
Air cleaner pre-cleaner
Cartridge and pre-cleaner
Oil
496894
212403
Briggs & Stratton Corporation
Attn: Service Division
P. O. Box 1144
5053
Milwaukee, WI 53201
100005 or 100028
491056
Oil filter (3-1/2 in. long)
Oil filter (2-1/4 in. long)
Fuel filter (without filter)
Fuel filter (with filter)
Gas additive
492932
298090 (5018)
394358
5041
Resistor spark plug
491055
Long life platinum spark plug
(used on most OHV engines)
5066
Part No. 272147
for all Models except
28S700 & 311700
Part No. 274008
for Models
28S700 & 311700
Spark plug wrench
Spark tester
89838 (5023)
19368
Oil pump kit
5056
(uses standard electric drill to remove oil from engine quickly)
SERVICE
See an Authorized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealer. Each
one carries a stock of Genuine Briggs & Stratton Parts and
is equipped with special service tools. Trained mechanics
assure expert repair service on all Briggs & Stratton
engines. Only dealers advertising as “Authorized Briggs &
Stratton” are required to meet Briggs & Stratton standards.
When you purchase equipment powered by a
Briggs & Stratton engine, you are assured of
highly skilled, reliable service at more than
30,000
Authorized
Service
Dealers
worldwide, including more than 4,000 Master
Service Technicians. Look for these signs
wherever Briggs & Stratton service is offered.
You may locate your nearest Authorized Briggs & Stratton
Service Dealer in our dealer locator map on our web site
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directory under “Engines, Gasoline” or “Gasoline
Engines,” or “Lawn Mowers” or similar category.
Note: Walking fingers logo and “Yellow Pages” are regis-
tered trademarks in various jurisdictions.
15
SERVICE & STORAGE
[2] While engine is still warm, change oil.
STORAGE
Engines stored over 30 days need special attention.
[3] Remove spark plug and pour about 1 oz. (30 ml) of
engine oil into cylinder. Replace spark plug and crank
slowly to distribute oil.
[1] To prevent gum from forming in fuel system or on
essential carburetor parts:
a) if fuel tank contains oxygenated or reformulated
gasoline (gasoline blended with an alcohol or an
ether), run engine until it stops from lack of fuel, or b) if
fuel tank contains gasoline, either run engine until it
stops from lack of fuel, or add a gasoline additive to the
gas in the tank. (See parts list. Single – use pouches of
gas additive are available from your service dealer.) If
you use a gas additive, run the engine for several
minutes to circulate the additive through the carburetor.
Then, engine and fuel can be stored up to 24 months.
[4] Clean engine of surface debris, chaff or grass.
[5]
Store in a clean, dry area.
WARNING Do not store in same area
as a stove, furnace, water
heater, or other appliance
that uses a pilot light or
has a device that can
create a spark.
16
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Briggs & Stratton Corporation (B&S), the California Air Resources Board (CARB)
and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA)
Emission Control System Warranty Statement (Owner’s Defect Warranty Rights and Obligations)
EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY COVERAGE IS APPLICABLE
TO CERTIFIED ENGINES PURCHASED IN CALIFORNIA IN 1995
AND THEREAFTER, WHICH ARE USED IN CALIFORNIA, AND
TO CERTIFIED MODEL YEAR 1997 AND LATER ENGINES
WHICH ARE PURCHASED AND USED ELSEWHERE IN THE
UNITED STATES (AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2001 IN CANADA).
California and United States Emission Control Defects Warranty Statement
The California Air Resources Board (CARB), U.S. EPA and B&S are
pleased to explain the Emission Control System Warranty on your
model year 2000 and later small off-road engine (SORE). In California,
new small off-road engines must be designed, built and equipped to
meet the State’s stringent anti-smog standards. Elsewhere in the
United States, new non-road, spark-ignition engines certified for model
year 1997 and later, must meet similar standards set forth by the U.S.
EPA. B&S must warrant the emission control system on your engine for
the periods of time listed below, provided there has been no abuse, ne-
glect or improper maintenance of your small off-road engine.
Your emission control system includes parts such as the carburetor,
air cleaner, ignition system, muffler and catalytic converter. Also in-
cluded may be connectors and other emission related assemblies.
Where a warrantable condition exists, B&S will repair your small off-
road engine at no cost to you including diagnosis, parts and labor.
Briggs & Stratton Emission Control Defects Warranty Coverage
Small off-road engines are warranted relative to emission control
parts defects for a period of two years, subject to provisions set forth
below. If any covered part on your engine is defective, the part will be
repaired or replaced by B&S.
Owner’s Warranty Responsibilities
As the small off-road engine owner, you are responsible for the per-
formance of the required maintenance listed in your Operating and
Maintenance Instructions. B&S recommends that you retain all your
receipts covering maintenance on your small off-road engine, but
B&S cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts or for your
failure to ensure the performance of all scheduled maintenance.
You are responsible for presenting your small off-road engine to an
Authorized B&S Service Dealer as soon as a problem exists. The
undisputed warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable
amount of time, not to exceed 30 days.
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and re-
sponsibilities, you should contact a B&S Service Representative at
1-414-259-5262.
The emission warranty is a defects warranty. Defects are judged on
normal engine performance. The warranty is not related to an in-use
emission test.
As the small off-road engine owner, you should however be aware
that B&S may deny you warranty coverage if your small off-road en-
gine or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper mainte-
nance or unapproved modifications.
Briggs & Stratton Emission Control Defects Warranty Provisions
The following are specific provisions relative to your Emission Control Defects Warranty Coverage. It is in addition to the B&S engine warranty
for non-regulated engines found in the Operating and Maintenance Instructions.
1. Warranted Parts
3. No Charge
Repair or replacement of any Warranted Part will be performed
Coverage under this warranty extends only to the parts listed be-
low (the emission control systems parts) to the extent these
parts were present on the engine purchased.
at no charge to the owner, including diagnostic labor which leads
to the determination that a Warranted Part is defective, if the
diagnostic work is performed at an Authorized B&S Service
Dealer. For emissions warranty service contact your nearest Au-
thorized B&S Service Dealer as listed in the “Yellow Pages” un-
der “Engines, Gasoline,” “Gasoline Engines,” “Lawn Mowers,”
or similar category.
a. Fuel Metering System
•
•
•
Cold start enrichment system
Carburetor and internal parts
Fuel Pump
4. Claims and Coverage Exclusions
b. Air Induction System
Warranty claims shall be filed in accordance with the provisions
of the B&S Engine Warranty Policy. Warranty coverage shall be
excluded for failures of Warranted Parts which are not original
B&S parts or because of abuse, neglect or improper mainte-
nance as set forth in the B&S Engine Warranty Policy. B&S is not
liable to cover failures of Warranted Parts caused by the use of
add-on, non-original, or modified parts.
•
•
Air cleaner
Intake manifold
c. Ignition System
•
•
Spark plug(s)
Magneto ignition system
5. Maintenance
d. Catalyst System
Any Warranted Part which is not scheduled for replacement as re-
quired maintenance or which is scheduled only for regular inspec-
tion to the effect of “repair or replace as necessary” shall be war-
ranted as to defects for the warranty period. Any Warranted Part
which is scheduled for replacement as required maintenance
shall be warranted as to defects only for the period of time up to
the first scheduled replacement for that part. Any replacement
part that is equivalent in performance and durability may be used
in the performance of any maintenance or repairs. The owner is
responsible for the performance of all required maintenance, as
defined in the B&S Operating and Maintenance Instructions.
•
•
•
Catalytic converter
Exhaust manifold
Air injection system or pulse valve
e. Miscellaneous Items Used in Above Systems
•
Vacuum, temperature, position, time sensitive valves
and switches
•
Connectors and assemblies
2. Length of Coverage
B&S warrants to the initial owner and each subsequent purchaser
that the Warranted Parts shall be free from defects in materials
and workmanship which caused the failure of the Warranted
Parts for a period of two years from the date the engine is deliv-
ered to a retaqil purchaser.
6. Consequential Coverage
Coverage hereunder shall extend to the failure of any engine
components caused by the failure of any Warranted Part still un-
der warranty.
In the USA and Canada, a 24 hour hot line, 1-800-233-3723, has a menu of pre-recorded messages offering you engine maintenance information.
17
About your engine warranty: (see next page for statement of LIMITED WARRANTY).
Briggs & Stratton welcomes warranty repair and apologizes
to you for being inconvenienced. Any Authorized Service
Dealer may perform warranty repairs. Most warranty repairs
are handled routinely, but sometimes requests for warranty
service may not be appropriate. For example, warranty would
not apply if engine damage occurred because of misuse, lack
of routine maintenance, shipping, handling, warehousing or
improper installation. Similarly, warranty is void if the serial
number of the engine has been removed or the engine has
been altered or modified.
4. Parts which are scored or broken because an engine was
operated with insufficient or contaminated lubricating oil,
or an incorrect grade of lubricating oil (check oil level daily
or after every 8 hours of operation. Refill when necessary
and change at recommended intervals.) OIL GARD
may not shut down running engine. Engine damage may
occur if oil level is not properly maintained. Read Operat-
ing & Maintenance Instructions.
5. Repair or adjustment of associated parts or assemblies
such as clutches, transmissions, remote controls, etc.,
which are not manufactured by Briggs & Stratton.
If a customer differs with the decision of the Service Dealer, an
investigation will be made to determine whether the warranty
applies. Ask the Service Dealer to submit all supporting facts to
its Distributor or the Factory for review. If the Distributor or the
Factory decides that the claim is justified, the customer will be
fully reimbursed for those items that are defective. To avoid
misunderstanding which might occur between the customer
and the Dealer, listed below are some of the causes of engine
failure that the warranty does not cover.
6. Damage or wear to parts caused by dirt, which entered
the engine because of improper air cleaner maintenance,
re-assembly, or use of a non-original air cleaner element
or cartridge. (At recommended intervals, clean and re-oil
the Oil-Foam element or the foam pre-cleaner, and re-
place the cartridge.) Read Operating & Maintenance
Instructions.
7. Parts damaged by overspeeding, or overheating caused
by grass, debris, or dirt, which plugs or clogs the cooling
fins, or flywheel area, or damage caused by operating the
engine in a confined area without sufficient ventilation.
(Clean fins on the cylinder, cylinder head and flywheel at
recommended intervals.) Read Operating & Maintenance
Instructions.
Normal wear:
Engines, like all mechanical devices, need periodic parts ser-
vice and replacement to perform well. Warranty will not cover
repair when normal use has exhausted the life of a part or an
engine.
8. Engine or equipment parts broken by excessive vibration
caused by a loose engine mounting, loose cutter blades,
unbalanced blades or loose or unbalanced impellers, im-
proper attachment of equipment to engine crankshaft,
overspeeding or other abuse in operation.
Improper maintenance:
The life of an engine depends upon the conditions under
which it operates, and the care it receives. Some applications,
such as tillers, pumps and rotary mowers, are very often used
in dusty or dirty conditions, which can cause what appears to
be premature wear. Such wear, when caused by dirt, dust,
spark plug cleaning grit, or other abrasive material that has
entered the engine because of improper maintenance, is not
covered by warranty.
9. A bent or broken crankshaft, caused by striking a solid ob-
ject with the cutter blade of a rotary lawn mower, or exces-
sive v-belt tightness.
10. Routine tune-up or adjustment of the engine.
11. Engine or engine component failure, i.e., combustion
chamber, valves, valve seats, valve guides, or burned
starter motor windings, caused by the use of alternate
fuels such as, liquified petroleum, natural gas, altered
gasolines, etc.
This warranty covers engine related defective material
and/or workmanship only, and not replacement or refund
of the equipment to which the engine may be mounted.
Nor does the warranty extend to repairs required be-
cause of:
Warranty is available only through service dealers which
have been authorized by Briggs & Stratton Corporation.
1. PROBLEMS CAUSED BY PARTS THAT ARE NOT
ORIGINAL BRIGGS & STRATTON PARTS.
You may locate your nearest Authorized Briggs & Stratton
Service Dealer in our dealer locator map at
2. Equipment controls or installations that prevent starting,
cause unsatisfactory engine performance, or shorten en-
gine life. (Contact equipment manufacturer.)
3. Leaking carburetors, clogged fuel pipes, sticking valves,
or other damage, caused by using contaminated or stale
fuel. (Use clean, fresh, lead-free gasoline and Briggs &
Stratton gasoline stabilizer, Part No. 5041.)
Your nearest Authorized Service Dealer is also listed in
the “Yellow Pages ” of your telephone directory under
“Engines, Gasoline” or “Gasoline Engines,” “Lawn
Mowers,” or similar category.
Briggs & Stratton Engines Are Made Under One Or More Of The Following Patents: Design D-247,177 (Other Patents Pending)
5,894,715
5,823,153
5,819,513
5,813,384
5,809,958
5,765,713
5,645,025
5,642,701
5,606,948
5,606,851
5,548,955
5,546,901
5,503,125
5,501,203
5,497,679
5,320,795
5,271,363
5,269,713
5,265,700
5,243,878
5,235,943
5,197,425
5,197,422
5,191,864
5,188,069
5,186,142
5,138,996
5,105,331
5,086,890
5,070,829
5,058,544
5,040,503
5,040,644
5,009,208
4,996,956
4,995,357
4,977,879
4,971,219
4,895,119
4,875,448
4,819,593
4,719,682
4,694,792
4,684,917
4,633,556
4,630,498
4,522,080
4,520,288
4,453,507
4,430,984
DES. 309,458
DES. 309,457
DES. 308,871
DES. 308,872
DES. 356,951
DES. 361,771
DES. 375,963
In the USA and Canada, a 24 hour hot line, 1-800-233-3723, has a menu of pre-recorded messages offering you engine maintenance information.
18
BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE OWNER WARRANTY POLICY
effective July 1, 2000
Replaces all undated Warranties and all Warranties
dated before July 1, 2000
LIMITED WARRANTY
“Briggs & Stratton Corporation will repair or replace, free of charge, any part, or parts of the engine that are defective in material
or workmanship or both. Transportation charges on parts submitted for repair or replacement under this Warranty must be
borne by purchaser. This warranty is effective for the time periods and subject to the conditions provided for in this policy. For
listed in the ‘Yellow Pages ’ under ‘Engines, Gasoline,’ ‘Gasoline Engines,’ ‘Lawn Mowers’ or similar category. THERE IS NO
OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY. IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED TO ONE YEAR FROM PURCHASE, OR TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED
BY LAW ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUDED. LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
UNDER ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUDED TO THE EXTENT EXCLUSION IS PERMITTED BY LAW. Some
states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, and some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of
incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation and exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you
specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.”
Briggs & Stratton Corporation
F. P. Stratton, Jr.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
WARRANTY PERIOD***
WITHIN U.S.A. AND CANADA
OUTSIDE U.S.A. AND CANADA
CONSUMER
COMMERCIAL
CONSUMER
COMMERCIAL
ENGINES
USE*
USE*
USE*
USE*
All Vanguard engines.
2 year
2 year
2 year }
2 year }
All Diamond Plus , Industrial Plus , I/C
engines and sleeve bore Intek series.**
2 year
1 year
2 year }
1 year
Quantum and Diamond Power and Kool
Bore Intek series.**
2 year
90 days
2 year {}Z
90 days
All standard engines installed on lawn mowers,
riders, edgers, chippers, shredders, tillers and all
Sno/Gard engines.
2 year
1 year
90 days
90 days
1 year
1 year
90 days
90 days
All other standard engines and Classic series.
*
The warranty period begins on the date of purchase by the first retail consumer or commercial end user, and continues for the
period of time stated in the table above. “Consumer use” means personal residential household use by a retail consumer.
“Commercial use” means all other uses, including use for commercial, income producing or rental purposes. Once an engine
has experienced commercial use, it shall thereafter be considered as a commercial use engine for purposes of this warranty.
Engines used in competitive racing or on commercial or rental tracks are not warranted.
** Touch-N-Mow starter on Quantum and Intek series engines (if equipped). Five (5) year “consumer use” or 90 days
“commercial use.”
*** A two year warranty applies to the emission control system on engines certified by EPA and CARB.
{
}
One (1) year in Australia, New Zealand, Middle East and Africa.
One (1) year in India.
Z One (1) year Kool Bore Intek series, consumer use outside U.S.A. and Canada.
WARRANTY REGISTRATION IS NOT NECESSARY TO OBTAIN WARRANTY ON BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINES.
SAVE YOUR PROOF OF PURCHASE RECEIPT.
IF YOU DO NOT PROVIDE PROOF OF THE INITIAL PURCHASE DATE AT THE TIME WARRANTY SERVICE IS REQUESTED,
THE MANUFACTURING DATE OF THE ENGINE WILL BE USED TO DETERMINE THE WARRANTY PERIOD.
In the USA and Canada, a 24 hour hot line, 1-800-233-3723, has a menu of pre-recorded messages offering you engine maintenance information.
19
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