Harbor Freight Tools Log Splitter 91839 User Manual

LOG SPLITTER  
WITH ROBIN® ENGINE  
Models 91839, 91840 & 92199  
Set up And OperAting inStructiOnS  
WARNING!  
IMPORTANT INFORMATION  
This trailer’s Hitch Coupler MUST be  
properly secured to the hitch ball of the towing  
vehicle. After assembly and attachment, pull  
up and down on the Hitch Coupler to make  
sure the hitch ball is fitting snugly in the Hitch  
Coupler. There must be no play between  
the hitch ball and Hitch Coupler. If there is  
play, tighten the Adjustment Nut until no play  
is present. If the Adjustment Nut is too tight,  
the Handle will not lock. Carefully read and  
follow the complete instructions in this  
manual BEFORE setup or use.  
If the Coupler is not secured  
properly, the ball could come loose  
while the trailer is in motion, possibly  
causing property damage, SERIOuS  
PERSONAL INjuRy, or dEATH.  
Diagrams within this manual may not be drawn proportionally.  
Due to continuing improvements, actual product may differ slightly from the product described herein.  
distributed exclusively by Harbor Freight tools®.  
3491 Mission Oaks Blvd., Camarillo, CA 93011  
Visit our website at: http://www.harborfreight.com  
read this material before using this product.  
Failure to do so can result in serious injury.  
SAVe tHiS MAnuAl.  
Copyright© 2004 by Harbor Freight Tools®. All rights reserved. No portion of this manual  
or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced in any shape or form without the  
express written consent of Harbor Freight Tools.  
For technical questions or replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
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6.  
7.  
dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry as they can be caught in moving  
parts. Protective, electrically nonconductive clothes and nonskid, steel toe footwear are  
recommended when working. Wear restrictive hair covering to contain long hair.  
use eye protection. Always wear ANSI-approved impact safety glasses underneath a  
full face shield. Wear a NIOSH-approved dust mask or respirator when working around  
wood dust.  
8.  
9.  
do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Do not reach over or  
across the Log Splitter.  
Maintain tools with care. Keep tools sharp and clean for better and safer performance.  
Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories. Inspect tool hoses periodi-  
cally, and if damaged, have them repaired by an authorized technician.The handle must  
be kept clean, dry, and free from oil and grease at all times.  
10. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches. Check that keys and adjusting wrenches are  
removed from the tool or machine work surface before plugging it in.  
11. Never leave the Log Splitter unattended while in operation.  
1ꢀ. Stay alert. Watch what you are doing, use common sense. Do not operate any tool  
when you are tired.  
13. Never attempt to split two logs on top of each other.  
14. Check for damaged parts. Before using any tool, any part that appears damaged  
should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its  
intended function. Check for alignment and binding of moving parts; any broken parts  
or mounting fixtures; and any other condition that may affect proper operation. Any part  
that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced by a qualified technician. Do  
not use the tool if any switch does not turn On and Off properly.  
15. Always operate the Log Splitter on a dry, flat, level surface with the wheels  
blocked.  
16. Replacement parts and accessories. When servicing, use only identical replacement  
parts. Use of any other parts will void the warranty. Only use accessories intended for  
use with this tool. Approved accessories are available from Harbor Freight Tools.  
17. do not operate tool if under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Read warning labels  
if taking prescription medicine to determine if your judgment or reflexes are impaired  
while taking drugs. If there is any doubt, do not operate the tool.  
18. Maintenance. For your safety, service and repairs should be performed regularly by a  
qualified technician. Maintenance should be performed regularly.  
19. Never place your hands or body near a hydraulic fluid leak. Never check for a leak  
with your hands or other body parts. High-pressure fluid can be forced under your skin  
resulting in serious injury.  
ꢀ0. Never place hands or feet between the log and splitter wedge, or between the log  
and the ram during the forward or reverse stroke.  
ꢀ1.  
This equipment must never be used in any sealed structure. Carbon  
monoxide is produced during operation and is dEAdLy in a closed  
environment. Early signs of carbon Monoxide poisoning resemble the flu,  
with headaches, dizziness, or nausea. If you have these signs, the tool may  
not be working properly or is improperly vented, get fresh air immediately.  
91839, 91840  
& 9ꢀ199  
For replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
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ꢀꢀ. Never split a log that contains any foreign materials.  
ꢀ3. WARNING: The brass components in this product contain lead, which is a chemical  
known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive  
harm. (California Health & Safety Code § ꢀ5ꢀ49.5, et seq.)  
ꢀ4. People with pacemakers should consult their physician(s) before using this  
product. Electromagnetic fields in close proximity to a heart pacemaker could cause  
interference to or failure of the pacemaker.  
Warning:The warnings, cautions, and instructions discussed in this instruction manual  
cannot cover all possible conditions and situations that may occur. It must be under-  
stood by the operator that common sense and caution are factors which cannot be built  
into this product, but must be supplied by the operator.  
unpacking  
When unpacking, check to make sure the parts listed on page 9 are included. If any  
parts are missing or broken, please call Harbor Freight Tools at the number on the cover of  
this manual as soon as possible.  
Assembly  
Note: Because of the weight and size of the Log Splitter, assembly should be done with the  
help of another person.  
Attaching the Tires  
Refer to the Assembly Drawing on page 9 and FIGuRE 1 on page 5.  
1.  
Position the Tires (48) next to each of the Axles located on the bottom of the Oil Tank  
Assembly (10). The Tires (48) come completely assembled.  
ꢀ.  
3.  
4.  
Make certain to pack the bearings as explained in the included insert.  
Put a Seal (59) and Bearing (49) on the Axle and then put the Tire (48) on the Axle.  
Follow the Bearing Packing Instructions as explained on the last page of this  
manual. With each Tire (48) in place, add a Washer (50) and a Spindle Nut (51) onto  
the ends of the Axles. Tighten the Spindle Nuts (51) to ꢀ0-ꢀ5 ft. pounds, and turn each  
tire several times to seat the bearing. Back off the Spindle Nut (51) one half turn. Insert  
a Cotter Pin (ꢀ5) through both the Axle and the Spindle Nut (51) and bend the end of  
the Pin back to hold it in place. Lastly, tap on a Wheel Cap (61).  
The Tire (48) assembly is now complete. Note: It may be necessary to reset the wheel  
bearings after the Log Splitter has been towed.  
The wheel manufacturer states the maximum speed is not to exceed 40 MPH.The tires  
are dOT approved for public roads; however, this item is not for use on public roads  
or highways.  
REV 11/04  
91839, 91840  
For replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
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Assembly (continued)  
Connecting the Rail Assembly (2) to the Oil Tank Assembly (10B)  
1.  
Insert the Front Leg Assembly (11) into the bracket on the Oil Tank Assembly (10B).  
Insert the remaining Hex Head Bolt (16) through the hole in the middle of the bracket  
of the Oil Tank Assembly (10B). Secure it with a Hex Head Nut (17). Refer to the  
Hex Head Nut (17) attached to the Hex Head Bolt (16) at the top of the Front Leg  
Assembly (11) in Figure 1 below. note: When travelling, remove the Push Pin  
(26) and Hair Pin Clip (29) and lift the Front Leg Assembly up so that it is parallel to  
the Rail Assembly (2). Then, replace the Push Pin (26) and Hair Pin Clip (29) into the  
Horizontal Transport Hole shown just above the Oil Plug (37), in FigureS 1 and 2.  
2.  
3.  
To connect the Rail Assembly (2) to the Oil Tank Assembly (10B), insert a Hex Head  
Bolt (16) into the middle hole of the “L” shaped bracket on the Oil Tank Assembly  
(10B). Secure it with a Hex Head Nut (17). Refer to the Hex Head Nut (17) attached  
to the Hex Head Bolt (16) just above the tire in Figure 1 below. Insert the Push  
Pin (26) through the hole, as shown in Figure 3.  
In FigureS 1 and 2, the Rail Assembly (2) is shown in Horizontal mode for opera-  
tion and travel (as mentioned above, the Front Leg Assembly (11) must be secured  
up in the horizontal position when travelling). For vertical operation see page 6.  
FIGuRE 1  
Slide Assembly (3)  
Safety Chain  
with Hook (4)  
Base  
Cylinder (1)  
Place Log Here  
Hitch Coupler (9)  
Hex Head Nut (17) is attached to Hex Head Bolt (16)  
Rail Assembly (ꢀ)  
Horizontal transport hole  
Push Pin (ꢀ6)  
Oil Plug (37)  
with air inlet hole  
Vertical Position Hole  
Push Pin (ꢀ6) and  
Hair Pin Clip (ꢀ9)  
Hex Head Nut (17) is  
attached to Hex Head Bolt  
(16)  
Front Leg Assembly (11)  
Vertical position  
locking hole  
Oil Removal Plug  
Oil Tank (10B)  
Wheel Cap (61)  
FIGuRE 3  
FIGuRE 2  
Second Push Pin (ꢀ6) secures  
Horizontal transport hole  
Rail Assembly (ꢀ), and is removed  
for vertical log splitting.  
Air Inlet Hole  
Push Pin (ꢀ6)  
Close-up of Push Pin (ꢀ6) securing the  
Oil Plug (37)  
Front Leg Assembly (11) to the bracket  
on the Oil Tank Assembly (10B).  
with air inlet hole  
91839, 91840  
For replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
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Transportation  
When transporting the Log Splitter, make sure  
CAuTION  
Care must be taken when backing up  
the Trailer; only back up the trailer on a  
straight path. If the Trailer is allowed to turn  
off the straight path while backing up, theTrailer  
could jackknife, causing severe damage to the  
trailer and to the towing vehicle.  
your hitch (not included) is compatible with the  
Hitch Coupler (9). Follow all of the safety warn-  
ings for towing in your vehicle’s manual. Always  
use the Safety Chain with Hook (4) when towing  
a vehicle. Do not tow the Log Splitter at speeds  
above 45 MPH. As mentioned in number ꢀ on page 5, always travel with the Front Leg  
Assembly (11) in the horizontal position. The Rail Assembly (ꢀ) must always be secured  
in the horizontal position for travelling. Note: Make sure the air inlet hole on the Oil Plug  
(37) is covered when transporting. See FIGURE 3 on page 5, and refer to number ꢀ in  
Operation below.  
Pull up and down on the Hitch Coupler to make sure the hitch ball is fitting snugly in the  
Hitch Coupler. There should be no play between the hitch ball and Hitch Coupler. If there  
is play, tighten the Adjustment Nut until no play is present. If the Adjustment Nut is too  
tight, the Handle will not lock.  
Note: The hitch will accept ꢀ inch hitch balls.  
FIGuRE 4  
Operation  
Warning!! Always block the wheels before changing the  
position (vertical/horizontal) of the unit.  
Vertical Position  
In FIGuRE 1, the Rail Assembly (ꢀ) is shown in Horizon-  
tal mode for operation and travel. In FIGuRE 4 the unit  
is shown in the vertical position. To change positions,  
remove the Hair Pin Clip (ꢀ9) and the Push Pin (ꢀ6). A  
close-up of this Push Pin (ꢀ6) is shown in FIGuRE 3 on  
page 5. Tilt the unit to the vertical position as shown in  
FIGuRE 4, and replace both the Push Pin (ꢀ6)  
Place  
Log  
Here  
and the Hair Pin Clip (ꢀ9) into the vertical posi-  
tion hole (See FIGuRE 1). Reverse the process  
Base  
to return to the horizontal position.  
1.  
ꢀ.  
Remove the Oil Plug (37) and fill the tank with  
Hydraulic oil (not included). To check the oil level remove the Dipstick (6ꢀ), check the  
level then replace it. The oil should be at the upper notch of the Dipstick. Be sure that  
a constant oil level of ꢀ.5 gallons is maintained. See FIGuRE 3 on page 5, Parts List  
page 9, and Assembly Diagram page 10.  
The hydraulic system must be vented during operation or it may become vacuum locked  
and stop working properly. To vent the system, open the air inlet hole (See FIGuRE  
3) by loosening the Oil Plug. You may have to move the o-ring to expose the air inlet  
vent. When the Log Splitter is not in operation or being transported, close the air inlet  
hole by tightening the Oil Plug (37).  
3.  
Make certain that the maximum length of each log does not exceed ꢀ5 inches with a  
diameter of 8 inches.  
REV 07e  
91839, 91840  
For replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
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Operation (continued)  
4.  
5.  
Place the log on the Splitter Base as shown in FIGuRES 1 and 4. Make sure the wedge  
on the Slide Assembly (3) is facing the log. (See FIGuRE 1).  
After reading and following all of the setup, safety, and operation warnings in the Robin®  
Operating Manual, turn on the engine. See FIGuRE 5. Set the engine’s throttle all the  
way to the fast setting (represented by the rabbit, left in the picture below).  
FIGuRE 5  
(9 HP Engine Shown)  
Throttle  
Choke  
Starter Cord  
WARNING!! Stand clear of the splitting area. No spectators should be within  
twenty feet of the log splitting area. Wood projectiles can fly in any direction.  
FIGuRE 6  
6.  
7.  
Grip the Directional Valve (58) and move  
it into the lower position to move the  
Slide Assembly (3) toward the log to split it.  
Once the log is split, remove the split pieces.  
To back the wedge off the log, move the  
Directional Valve (58) away from the log  
you just split.  
Directional Handle (58)  
To stop movement of the Log Splitter, move the directional Valve (58) into  
the midpoint. do not go near the splitting area if the Slide Assembly (3) is  
moving.  
8.  
Continue repeating the above steps until all of the logs are split.  
91839, 91840  
For replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
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Maintenance  
The engine must be off when performing any maintenance. If the unit was  
recently used, make sure that the engine has cooled to avoid burns.  
1.  
ꢀ.  
3.  
After every use, wipe down the Log Splitter to remove any tree sap or dirt. This will extend  
the life of the unit. Always keep the wedge and base clean.  
When storing, make sure the Log Splitter is locked in a location where children cannot reach  
it.  
Read the maintenance section of the engine manual and follow all of the procedures.  
Note: The recommended interval for changing the hydraulic oil and filter is approximately every 3  
months.  
4.  
BEFORETRANSPORTING, inspect the general condition of theTrailer. Check for loose Bolts  
and Nuts, misalignment or binding of moving parts, cracked, bent, or broken parts, exces-  
sively worn Safety Chain , damaged Tail Lights/Side Running Lights/Wiring Harness, loose  
Lug Nuts, loose Hitch connection, and any other condition that may affect its safe operation.  
If abnormal noise or vibration occurs, have the problem corrected before further use. do not  
use damaged equipment.  
5.  
6.  
BEFORE TRANSPORTING, check the Tires for wear and proper inflation (60 PSI).  
BEFORE TRANSPORTING ANd AT 500 MILE INTERVALS duRING EVERy TRIP, check  
and tighten the Tire Lug Nuts. Torque from 85 to 90 ft-lb.  
7.  
EVERy 2,000TO 3,000 MILES OFTRAVEL, lubricate the Hub Assemblies with a heavy weight  
bearing grease. Follow the Bearing Packing Instructions as explained on the last page  
of this manual. After each Hub Assembly is reassembled, tighten the Castle Nut until the  
wheel starts spinning with slight resistance. Loosen the Castle Nut about 1/ꢀ turn from this  
point. Insert a new Cotter Pin through the Castle Nut and the hole in the axle. Bend the Pin  
back, locking it and the Nut in place.  
Bleeding the Hydraulic System  
If the Log Splitter begins to lose power or splitting efficiency, it may be a result of air becoming trapped  
in the hydraulic system. Follow the steps below to bleed air from the system.  
1.  
ꢀ.  
3.  
4.  
Loosen the Oil Plug (37) and make sure the o-ring is out of the way to expose the air hole in  
the Oil Plug (37).  
Remove the spark plug from the engine (see engine manual) to keep the engine from starting  
during this process.  
Push the Directional Valve (58) forward, toward the front of the Cylinder (1) (see FIGuRE  
1).  
Pull the engine starter cord 10-15 times until the hydraulic cylinder piston moves forward.  
CAuTION: Keep everything away from the splitting edge during this process.  
Tighten the Oil Plug (37).  
5.  
6.  
7.  
Replace the spark plug.  
Test the Log Splitter to make sure it is operating properly. If not, repeat the above process.  
91839, 91840  
For replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
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Parts List  
When ordering parts, be certain to note which Sku number they are for.  
part  
description  
Qty.  
1
1
1
1
2
2
6
7
1
1
1
2
2
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
4
4
8
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
part  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
description  
High Pressure Hose  
Return Hose  
Qty.  
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
2
2
1
4
1
1
1
4
2
2
4
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Cylinder  
Rail Assembly  
Slide Assembly  
Safety Chain With Hook  
Slide Guide  
Slide Retainer  
Bolt 1/2’’*2-1/2’’  
Hex Nut 1/2’’  
Inlet Hose  
Hose Clamp  
Male Connector  
Oil Plug  
High Pressure Fitting  
90° Elbow Fitting #2  
90° Elbow Fitting #3  
Hex Head Bolt 3/8’’*3/4’’  
Hex Head Bolt 5/16’’*1’’  
Oil Filter  
Pump Mounting Bracket  
Pump  
Hex Head Bolt 5/16’’*1’’  
Hex Head Bolt 3/8’’*3-1/4’’  
Tire  
Bearing 30205E  
Washer 3/4’’  
Spindle Nut  
Hitch Coupler  
10B Oil Tank Assembly  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
Front Leg Assembly  
Hex Head Bolt 1/2’’*1-3/4’’  
Hex Nut 1/2’’  
Hex Head Nut 3/8’’  
Washer 1/2’’  
Hex Head Bolt 9/16’’*1-1/4’’  
Hex Nut 9/16’’  
Washer  
Hex Head Bolt 5/16’’*2-3/4’’  
Hex Head Nut 3/8’’  
O Ring Seal  
Hex Head Bolt 1/2’’*1-3/4’’  
Hex Nut 5/16’’  
Coupling -Pump Side  
Coupling -Engine Side  
Pump Key 1/8’’  
Engine Key  
Spring Washer 5/16’’  
Cotter Pin  
Hex Screw  
Push Pin  
Clevis Pin  
Engine*  
Directional Valve  
Seal  
Hex Head Bolt 3/8’’*3-1/2’’  
Wheel Cap  
Hair Pin Clip  
Hair Pin Clip 2.5’’  
Slide Holder  
Hydraulic Tubing  
Dipstick  
*The parts list for the Engine (57) is in the separate Robin® Engine Manual.  
PLEASE REAd THE FOLLOWING CAREFuLLy  
THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDED THE PARTS DIAGRAM IN THIS  
MANUAL AS A REFERENCE TOOL ONLY. NEITHER THE MANUFACTURER NOR DISTRIBUTOR  
MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE BUYER THAT HE OR  
SHE IS QUALIFIED TO MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT OR THAT HE OR SHE IS QUALI-  
FIED TO REPLACE ANY PARTS OF THE PRODUCT. IN FACT, THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR  
DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLY STATESTHAT ALL REPAIRS AND PARTS REPLACEMENTS SHOULD  
BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND LICENSEDTECHNICIANS AND NOT BYTHE BUYER.THE  
BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER REPAIRS TO THE  
ORIGINAL PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER  
INSTALLATION OF REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO.  
NOTE: Some parts are listed and shown for illustration purposes only and are not available  
individually as replacement parts.  
REV 07e  
91839, 91840  
& 9ꢀ199  
For replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
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Assembly drawing  
REV 07e  
91839, 91840  
& 9ꢀ199  
For replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
Page 10  
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Hydraulic Ram Seals  
Warning! Only a qualified technician should repair or service the internal  
hydraulic system of this unit.  
REV 05j  
91839, 91840  
For replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
Page 11  
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Bearing Packing Instructions  
Important  
Read and adhere to the following instructions; failure to read and obey all of the  
following instructions COMPLETELy will void the warranty and can result in damage  
to the trailer, property damage, or SERIOuS PERSONAL INjuRy.  
Whenever a hub is disassembled (if a hub on a new unit requires assembly or a hub is  
disassembled for maintenance), the following procedure MuST be followed.  
1.  
Using a suitable solvent, thoroughly clean the bearings and the rest of the parts in the Hub  
assembly of all grease, dirt, metal shavings, or any other foreign object. The parts must be  
cleaned even if they are new or appear clean.  
ꢀ.  
3.  
Allow all pieces to dry completely.  
Make sure that your hands are thoroughly clean and the bearing packer (not included) is also  
thoroughly clean.  
4.  
5.  
Place fresh, clean bearing grease in the packer.  
With the grease-filled bearing packer in one hand and the bearing in the other, press the bear-  
ing into the grease, forcing the grease inside the slots in the bearing, continue doing this until  
every slot in the bearing is completely full of grease.  
6.  
Finish assembling the hub/wheel assembly as explained in this manual, being careful not to  
get any dirt or debris on any part of the assembly.  
91839, 91840  
For replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
Page 1ꢀ  
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