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		 3/8” REVERSIBLE AIR DRILL   
					Model 94585   
					Due to continuing improvement, actual product may differ slightly from the product described herein.   
					ASSEMBLY and OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS   
					® 
					3491 Mission Oaks Blvd., Camarillo, CA 93011   
					
					Copyright© 2006 by Harbor Freight Tools®. All rights reserved. No portion of this manual   
					or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced in any shape or form without the   
					express written consent of Harbor Freight Tools.   
					For technical questions and replacement parts please call 1-800-444-3353.   
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				8. DO NOT ABUSE THE POWER CORD. Do not yank compressor’s cord to disconnect it   
					from the receptacle. Do not carry tools by the cord.   
					9. DO NOT OVERREACH. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Do not reach over or   
					across running machines.   
					10. MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Keep tools sharp and clean for better and safer   
					performance. Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories. Inspect   
					compressor’s cord periodically and, if damaged, have them repaired by an authorized   
					technician. Inspect all hoses for leaks prior to use. The handles must be kept clean, dry, and   
					free from oil and grease at all times.   
					11. REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND WRENCHES. Make it a habit to check that keys and   
					adjusting wrenches are removed from the tool or machine work surface before plugging it in.   
					12. AVOID UNINTENTIONAL STARTING. Do not carry any tool with your finger on the trigger,   
					whether it is connected to the compressor or not.   
					13. STAY ALERT. Watch what you are doing; use common sense. Do not operate any tool when   
					you are tired.   
					14. CHECK DAMAGED PARTS. Before using any tool, any part that appears damaged should   
					be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended   
					function. Check for alignment and binding of moving parts; any broken parts or mounting   
					fixtures; and any other condition that may affect proper operation. Any part that is damaged   
					should be properly repaired or replaced by a qualified technician. Do not use the tool if any   
					switch does not turn on and off properly.   
					15. REPLACEMENT PARTS AND ACCESSORIES. When servicing, use only identical   
					replacement parts. Use of any other parts will void the warranty. Only use accessories   
					intended for use with this tool. Approved accessories are available from Harbor Freight Tools.   
					16. DO NOT OPERATE TOOL IF UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL OR DRUGS.   
					Read warning labels on prescriptions to determine if your judgment or reflexes are impaired   
					while taking drugs. If there is any doubt, do not operate the tool.   
					17. DRAIN THE COMPRESSOR USED TO POWER THE TOOL EVERY DAY. Do not allow   
					moisture to build up inside the compressor. Do not allow compressor to sit pressurized for   
					longer than one hour.   
					18. MAKE SURE ALL EQUIPMENT IS RATED TO THE APPROPRIATE CAPACITY. Make   
					sure that regulator is set at least 10 PSI lower than the lowest rated piece of equipment you   
					are using.   
					19. MAINTAIN PRODUCT WITH CARE. Keep clean and dry for better and safer performance.   
					20. WARNING: The warnings and precautions discussed in this manual cannot cover all   
					possible conditions and situations that may occur. It must be understood by the operator that   
					common sense and caution are factors which cannot be built into this product, but must be   
					supplied by the operator.   
					SKU 94585   
					For technical questions please call 1-800-444-3353.   
					Page 3   
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				SPECIFIC PRODUCT WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS   
					1.   
					2.   
					USE CLEAN, DRY, REGULATED COMPRESSED AIR AT 90 PSI. Do not exceed the   
					recommended 90 PSI. Never use oxygen, carbon dioxide, combustible gases or any   
					other bottled gas as a power source for this tool.   
					WHEN CONNECTING TO THE AIR SUPPLY:   
					A. Wrap approximately 4” of Teflon tape around the male threads of a 1/4” NPT Quick   
					Connector (not provided). Then, wrench tighten the Quick Connector into the Air Inlet.   
					B. If an automatic oiler is not used, add two drops of oil into the Quick Connector.   
					C. Turn on the compressor and set the regulator to the pressure recommended for this   
					tool (90 PSI).   
					Air   
					Drill   
					Airline Oiler Assembly   
					3.   
					4.   
					ALWAYS DISCONNECT TOOL FROM ITS COMPRESSED AIR SUPPLY SOURCE   
					BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICES OR MAINTENANCE such as cleaning the   
					tool, changing chisels or punches, moving to a different work location, handing the tool to   
					another person, etcetera. Caution: After disconnecting the TOOL from the air   
					compressor, the TOOL will still be pressurized. Point the TOOL onto an extra piece of   
					work surface and depress the trigger until all pressure is released.   
					MAINTAIN A SAFE WORK ENVIRONMENT. Keep work area well lit. Make sure there is   
					adequate surrounding work space. Use this product in a well ventilated area. Do not   
					operate this product in the presence of flammable liquids, gasses, or dust.   
					5.   
					6.   
					DO NOT FORCE THE EQUIPMENT. This product will do the work better and safer at   
					the speed and capacity for which it was designed.   
					AVOID UNINTENTIONAL STARTING. Make sure you are prepared to begin work before   
					depressing the Trigger.   
					7.   
					8.   
					NEVER POINT TOOL AT PEOPLE OR ANIMALS.   
					WARNING: Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other   
					construction activities, contain chemicals known (to the State of California) to cause   
					cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples of these chemicals   
					SKU 94585   
					For technical questions please call 1-800-444-3353.   
					Page 4   
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				(Continued from page 4)   
					are: lead from lead-based paints, crystalline cilica from bricks and cement or other masonry   
					products, arsenic and chromium from chemically treated lumber. Your risk from these   
					exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to   
					these chemicals; work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, such   
					as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.   
					(California Health & Safety Code 25249.5, et seq.)   
					UNPACKING   
					Your Air Drill comes completely assembled. Included is a chuck key for use with this tool.   
					Check to make sure everything is included. If any parts are missing or broken, please call   
					Harbor Freight Tools at the number on the cover of this manual.   
					ASSEMBLY   
					Your Air Drill is completely assembled. Follow the steps below to install drill bits and prepare for   
					the operation of your Air Drill.   
					Drill Bit Installation   
					Step 1: Select the drill bit needed for the drilling you wish to perform.   
					Step 2: Open up the Jaws of the Drill by turning the DRILL CHUCK (#2) as shown in Figure 1.   
					Motor Housing   
					(#17) (#16)   
					Drill Chuck   
					(#2)   
					Figure 1 — Opening the Jaws   
					Step 3: When the Jaws are open wide enough to insert the drill bit, slide the bit into the DRILL   
					CHUCK as far as possible.   
					SKU 94585   
					For technical questions please call 1-800-444-3353.   
					Page 5   
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				Step 4: By hand, turn the DRILL CHUCK to tighten the Jaws as shown in Figure 2.   
					Motor Housing   
					(#16)   
					Drill Chuck   
					(#2)   
					Drill Bit   
					Figure 2 — Tightening the Jaws   
					Step 5: Insert the Chuck Key into one of the three chuck holes in the DRILL CHUCK as shown   
					in Figure 3, mating the teeth of the Chuck Key with the teeth of the DRILL CHUCK.   
					Drill Chuck   
					(#2)   
					Drill Bit   
					Chuck Hole   
					Figure 3 — Using the Chuck toTighten the Jaws   
					Step 6: Turn the Chuck Key to tighten the Jaws. Make sure the Jaws are tight.   
					Step 7: Put the Chuck Key in a safe place. Do not lose the Chuck Key.   
					SKU 94585   
					For technical questions please call 1-800-444-3353.   
					Page 6   
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				Air Connection   
					Step 1: Remove the plastic cap from the AIR INLET (#29).   
					Step 2: You will need a Union fitting (sold separately) before you can connect your Air Drill to   
					an air compressor. Attach the Union fitting to the AIR INLET.   
					Step 3: Attach an Air Coupler (sold separately) to the Union fitting if desired. This is a useful   
					accessory as it allows quick-coupling action when using a variety of tools with the   
					same air compressor.   
					Step 4: Your Air Drill is ready for use.   
					OPERATION   
					Setup   
					Frequent, but not excessive, lubrication is required for best performance. Oil added through the   
					airline connection will lubricate internal parts. An automatic airline oiler is recommended but oil   
					may be added manually before every operation or after about 1 hour of continuous use. Only a   
					few drops of oil at a time are necessary. Too much oil will collect inside the tool and be blown   
					out during the exhaust cycle. ONLY USE PNEUMATIC TOOL OIL. Do not use detergent oil or   
					additives as these lubricants will cause accelerated wear to the seals in the tool.   
					Dirt and water in the air supply are major causes of pneumatic tool wear. Use a filter/oiler for   
					better performance and longer life. The filter must have adequate flow capacity for the specific   
					application. Consult the manufacturer’s instructions for proper maintenance of your filter.   
					The connector on the tool must not hold pressure when the air supply is disconnected. If the   
					wrong fitting is used, the tool can remain charged with air after being disconnected and still be   
					able to drive a fastener. See Airline Oiler Assembly on page 4 for the recommended accessories   
					and connection order.   
					SKU 94585   
					For technical questions please call 1-800-444-3353.   
					Page 7   
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				Using The Air Drill   
					Step 1: Mark the material you wish to drill at the spot for the hole. Make sure your drill bit is   
					the correct size for the hole you need to make.   
					Step 2: Clamp the material in a vise to make sure the material does not move or begin to spin   
					while drilling.   
					Step 3: Wear eye protection to guard against flying wood or metal.   
					Step 4: Set the compressor’s pressure regulator to 90 PSI. Do not set the compressor’s outlet   
					regulator over 90 PSI.   
					Step 5: Connect the Air Drill to the air compressor’s hose. If leaking is detected, disconnect   
					the air hose and repair before use.   
					CAUTION   
					Step 6: Grip the Air Drill firmly. Place the drill bit on the spot   
					Do not operate the Air Drill   
					marked in Step 1.   
					before placing the drill bit   
					on the material.   
					Step 7: To begin drilling, press the TRIGGER (#18).   
					Step 8: Your Air Drill has a variable speed for drilling. To vary the speed of the drilling action,   
					vary the pressure on the TRIGGER.   
					Step 9: Drill only as deep as necessary. Do not drill deeper than necessary into walls or other   
					areas where you cannot identify any possible hazards behind the drilling surface.   
					Step 10: When you have drilled the hole, remove the drill bit from the hole while the Air Drill is still   
					spinning. This is to prevent the drill getting caught in the hole and causing damage.   
					Step 11: If the drill bit does get caught while you are drilling,   
					WARNING   
					immediately release the TRIGGER.   
					Do not touch the DRILL   
					CHUCK or the drill bit while   
					the Air Drill is spinning.   
					SKU 94585   
					For technical questions please call 1-800-444-3353.   
					Page 8   
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				Step 12: Flip the REVERSE VALVE (#20) to the “R” position as shown in Figure 5. This will   
					reverse the rotation of the drill, allowing you to back out your drill bit.   
					Figure 5 — Reversing the Rotation of the Drill Bit   
					Step 13: Lightly press the TRIGGER until the drill bit spins free. Remove the Air Drill.   
					Step 14: Flip the REVERSE VALVE back to the “F” position.   
					MAINTENANCE   
					It is recommended that you use an Airline Oiler with your Air Drill. If you do not use an Airline   
					Oiler, follow the steps below to maintain and prolong the life of your tool.   
					Step 1: Disconnect the Air Drill from the air hose.   
					CAUTION   
					Do not use detergent oil or   
					additives as these lubricants will   
					cause accelerated wear to the   
					Step 2: Apply a few drops of PNEUMATIC TOOL OIL   
					through the air line before each use, or every   
					hour if used continuously.   
					seals in the tool.   
					Step 3: Apply a few drops of oil to the TRIGGER (#18).   
					Work the TRIGGER a few times to lubricate.   
					SKU 94585   
					For technical questions please call 1-800-444-3353.   
					Page 9   
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				Step 4: Twice a month, apply a few drops of oil to the Jaws and REVERSE VALVE (#24) as   
					shown in Figure 6. Open and close the Jaws a few times to lubricate.   
					Jaws   
					Reverse Valve   
					(#20)   
					Trigger   
					(#18)   
					Air Inlet   
					(#29) 
					Figure 6 — Lubrication Points   
					PARTS LIST   
					Item Description   
					QTY Item Description   
					QTY   
					1 
					2 
					3 
					4 
					5 
					6 
					7 
					8 
					Flat head socket cap screw 1   
					16   
					17   
					18   
					19   
					20   
					21   
					22   
					23   
					24   
					25   
					26   
					27   
					28   
					Motor Housing   
					Cup Point Set Screw   
					Trigger   
					Valve Spring   
					Reverse Valve   
					O-Ring   
					Reverse Valve Bushing   
					Throttle Valve   
					O-Ring   
					1 
					1 
					1 
					1 
					1 
					1 
					1 
					1 
					1 
					1 
					1 
					1 
					Drill Chuck   
					1 
					1 
					1 
					2 
					1 
					3 
					1 
					1 
					2 
					2 
					1 
					5 
					1 
					1 
					Clamp Nut   
					Flat Washer   
					Ball Bearing   
					Planet Gear Carrier   
					Planet Gear with Bushing   
					Internal Gear   
					Bearing Case   
					Ball Bearing   
					End Plate   
					9 
					10   
					11   
					12   
					13   
					14   
					15   
					O-Ring   
					Roll Pin   
					Rotor   
					Exhaust Diffuser   
					Self-Tapping   
					Button Head Screw   
					Air Inlet with Screen   
					Chuck Key   
					Rotor Blade   
					Cylinder   
					2 
					1 
					1 
					MotorAlignment Pin   
					29   
					30   
					NOTE: Some parts are listed and shown for illustration purposes only, and are not available   
					iindividually as replacement parts.   
					SKU 94585   
					For technical questions please call 1-800-444-3353.   
					Page 10   
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				ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM   
					30   
					DISCLAIMER   
					PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING CAREFULLY   
					THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDED THE PARTS DIAGRAM   
					IN THIS MANUAL AS A REFERENCE TOOL ONLY. NEITHER THE MANUFACTURER NOR   
					DISTRIBUTOR MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE   
					BUYER THAT HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT OR   
					THAT HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO REPLACE ANY PARTS OF THE PRODUCT. IN FACT,   
					THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLY STATES THE ALL REPAIRS   
					AND PARTS REPLACEMENTS SHOULD BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND LICENSED   
					TECHNICIANS AND NOT BY THE BUYER. THE BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY   
					ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER REPAIRS TO THE ORIGINAL PRODUCT OR   
					REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER INSTALLATION   
					OF REPLACMENT PARTS THERETO.   
					SKU 94585   
					For technical questions please call 1-800-444-3353.   
					Page 11   
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				WARRANTY   
					LIMITED 1 YEAR   
					WARRANTY   
					Harbor FreightTools Co. makes every effort to assure that its products meet high quality and durability standards,   
					and warrants to the original purchaser that this product is free from defects in materials and workmanship for   
					the period of one year from the date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to damage due directly or   
					indirectly to misuse, abuse, negligence or accidents; repairs or alterations outside our facilities; or to lack of   
					maintenance.We shall in no event be liable for death, injuries to persons or property, or for incidental, contingent,   
					special or consequential damages arising from the use of our product. Some states do not allow the exclusion   
					or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation of exclusion may not apply to   
					you.THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,   
					INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   
					To take advantage of this warranty, the product or part must be returned to us with transportation charges   
					prepaid. Proof of purchase date and an explanation of the complaint must accompany the merchandise. If our   
					inspection verifies the defect, we will either repair or replace the product at our election or we may elect to   
					refund the purchase price if we cannot readily and quickly provide you with a replacement. We will return   
					repaired products at our expense, but if we determine there is no defect, or that the defect resulted from   
					causes not within the scope of our warranty, then you must bear the cost of returning the product.   
					This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.   
					3491 Mission Oaks Blvd. • PO Box 6009 • Camarillo, CA 93011 • (800) 444-3353   
					SKU 94585   
					For technical questions please call 1-800-444-3353.   
					Page 12   
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