HP Hewlett Packard Webcam dx2450 User Manual

Service Reference Guide  
HP Compaq dx2450 Business PC  
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Table of contents  
2 Computer Setup (F10) Utility  
3 Computer Diagnostic Features  
4 Serial and Parallel ATA Drive Guidelines and Features  
5 Identifying the Chassis, Routine Care, and Disassembly Preparation  
iii  
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6 Removal and Replacement Procedures Microtower (MT) Chassis  
iv  
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Appendix A Connector Pin Assignments  
Appendix B Power Cord Set Requirements  
Appendix C Troubleshooting  
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1 Installing and Customizing the Software  
NOTE: If the computer was shipped with Windows Vista loaded, you will be prompted to register the  
computer with HP Total Care before installing the operating system. You will see a brief movie followed  
by an online registration form. Fill out the form, click the Begin button, and follow the instructions on the  
screen.  
CAUTION: Do not add optional hardware or third-party devices to the computer until the operating  
system is successfully installed. Doing so may cause errors and prevent the operating system from  
installing properly.  
NOTE: Be sure there is a 10.2-cm (4-inch) clearance at the back of the unit and above the monitor to  
permit the required airflow.  
Installing the Operating System  
The first time you turn on the computer, the operating system is installed automatically. This process  
takes about 5 to 10 minutes, depending on which operating system is being installed. Carefully read  
and follow the instructions on the screen to complete the installation.  
CAUTION: Once the automatic installation has begun, DO NOT TURN OFF THE COMPUTER UNTIL  
THE PROCESS IS COMPLETE. Turning off the computer during the installation process may damage  
the software that runs the computer or prevent its proper installation.  
NOTE: If the computer shipped with more than one operating system language on the hard drive, the  
installation process could take up to 60 minutes.  
If your computer was not shipped with a Microsoft operating system, some portions of this documentation  
do not apply. Additional information is available in online help after you install the operating system.  
Installing or Upgrading Device Drivers  
When installing optional hardware devices after the operating system installation is complete, you must  
also install the drivers for each of the devices.  
If prompted for the i386 directory, replace the path specification with C:\i386, or use the Browse button  
in the dialog box to locate the i386 folder. This action points the operating system to the appropriate  
drivers.  
Obtain the latest support software , including support software for the operating system from  
http://www.hp.com/support. Select your country and language, select Download drivers and  
software, enter the model number of the computer, and press Enter.  
Installing the Operating System  
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HP Backup and Recovery Manager  
The HP Backup and Recovery Manager is an easy-to-use, versatile application that allows you to back  
up and recover the primary hard drive on the PC. The application works within Windows to create  
backups of Windows, all applications, and all data files. Backups can be scheduled to occur  
automatically at designated intervals, or they can be initiated manually. Important files can be archived  
separately from regular backups.  
HP Backup and Recovery Manager is preinstalled on the C: drive and creates a Recovery Partition.  
Recovery Points and file backups can be copied to CD or DVD discs, while all backups can be copied  
to network or secondary hard disks.  
HP highly recommends that you create a Recovery Disc Set immediately before using the computer  
and schedule regular automatic Recovery Point backups.  
To create the Recovery Disc Set:  
1. Click Start > HP Backup and Recovery > HP Backup and Recovery Manager to open the  
Backup and Recovery Wizard, then click Next.  
2. Select Create a set of recovery discs (Recommended) and click Next.  
3. Follow the instructions in the wizard.  
For more information on using HP Backup and Recovery Manager, refer to the HP Backup and Recovery  
Manager User Guide by selecting Start > HP Backup and Recovery > HP Backup and Recovery  
Manager Manual.  
NOTE: You can order a Recovery Disc Set from HP by calling the HP support center. Go to the  
following Web site, select your region, and click the Technical support after you buy link under the  
Call HP heading to obtain the support center telephone number for your region.  
2
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2 Computer Setup (F10) Utility  
Computer Setup (F10) Utilities  
Use Computer Setup (F10) Utility to do the following:  
Change factory default settings.  
Set the system date and time.  
Set, view, change, or verify the system configuration, including settings for graphics, audio, storage,  
communications, and input devices.  
View settings for processor and memory.  
Modify the boot order of bootable devices such as hard drives, diskette drives, optical drives, or  
USB flash media devices.  
Restrict a device from booting the unit.  
Run hard drive self-tests.  
Establish a supervisor password that controls access to Computer Setup (F10) Utility and the  
settings described in this section.  
Enable or disable removable media boot ability.  
Using Computer Setup (F10) Utilities  
Computer Setup can be accessed only by turning the computer on or restarting the system. To access  
the Computer Setup Utilities menu, complete the following steps:  
1. Turn on or restart the computer.  
2. As soon as the computer is turned on, press F10 when the monitor light turns green to enter  
Computer Setup.  
NOTE: If you do not press F10 at the appropriate time, you must restart the computer and again  
press F10 when the monitor light turns green to access the utility.  
3. The Computer Setup Utility screen is divided into menu headings and actions.  
Five menu headings appear on the Computer Setup Utility screen:  
Main  
Advanced  
Power  
Computer Setup (F10) Utilities  
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Boot  
Exit  
Use the arrow keys to select the appropriate heading, then press Enter. Use the arrow (up and  
down) keys to select the option you want, then press Enter. To return to the previous screen,  
press Esc.  
CAUTION: Do NOT turn the computer power OFF while the ROM is saving the Computer Setup (F10)  
changes because the CMOS could become corrupted. It is safe to turn off the computer only after exiting  
the F10 Setup screen.  
Computer Setup—Main  
NOTE: Support for specific Computer Setup options may vary depending on the hardware  
configuration.  
Table 2-1 Computer Setup—Main  
Option  
Description  
System Time  
System Date  
Language  
Allows you to set system time.  
Allows you to set system date.  
Allows you to select language.  
Allows you to set drive A to:  
Floppy Diskette A:  
Disabled  
1.44 MB 3.5”  
Not Installed  
1st Drive  
2nd Drive  
3rd Drive  
4th Drive  
For each, allows you to:  
(view only)  
Capacity (Size - HDD only)  
Transfer Mode  
SATA Speed  
NCQ  
Smart Support - run HDD self-test for selected channel:  
SMART Status Check  
SMART Short Self-Test  
SMART Extended Self-Test  
System Information  
(view only)  
Installed Memory  
Memory Bank 1  
Memory Bank 2  
Memory Bank 3  
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Memory Bank 4  
BIOS Revision  
Core Version  
Model Number  
Product Number  
Asset Tag (press Enter to change)  
Computer Setup—Advanced  
NOTE: Support for specific Computer Setup options may vary depending on the hardware  
configuration.  
WARNING! Setting items on this menu to incorrect values may cause your system to malfunction.  
Table 2-2 Computer Setup—Advanced  
Option  
Description  
CPU Type  
(view only)  
CPU Speed  
Cache RAM (L2)  
Cache RAM (L3)  
(view only)  
(view only)  
(view only - some models)  
Primary Video Adapter Allows you to select the boot display device when more than 2 video options are offered by the  
system:  
PCI  
PCI-Ex1  
PCI-Ex16  
Onboard  
32MB  
Onboard Video  
Memory Size  
128MB  
256MB  
PS/2 Mouse  
Allows you to set:  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Auto Detect  
USB Legacy Mode  
Support  
Allows you to set:  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Onboard LAN  
Allows you to disable/enable onboard LAN controller.  
Computer Setup (F10) Utilities  
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Table 2-2 Computer Setup—Advanced (continued)  
Onboard LAN Boot  
ROM  
Allows you to disable/enable the boot ROM of the onboard LAN chip.  
SATA Controller  
Onboard Audio  
Internal Speaker  
Allows you to set:  
Disabled  
SATA1  
SATA1+2  
Allows you to set the onboard audio to:  
Auto  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Allows you to set the internal speaker to:  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Supervisor Password  
User Password  
Allows you to change supervisor password.  
Allows you to change the user password.  
Computer Setup—Power  
NOTE: Support for specific Computer Setup options may vary depending on the hardware  
configuration.  
Table 2-3 Computer Setup—Power  
Option  
Description  
After AC Power Failure Allows you to select system restart behavior after power loss:  
Auto  
Power On  
Stay Off  
NX  
Disables/enables NX bit.  
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Computer Setup—Boot  
NOTE: Support for specific Computer Setup options may vary depending on the hardware  
configuration.  
Table 2-4 Computer Setup—Boot  
Option  
Description  
Boot-time Diagnostic  
Screen  
Disables/enables POST diagnostic messages display.  
1st Boot Device  
2nd Boot Device  
3rd Boot Device  
4th Boot Device  
Allows you to specify which device groups will boot first, second, third, and fourth or to disable any  
of the four:  
Floppy Group  
Hard Drive Group  
CD-ROM Group  
Network Boot Group  
NOTE: MS-DOS drive lettering assignments may not apply after a non-MS-DOS operating system  
has started.  
Floppy Group Boot  
Priority  
Specifies boot device priority within removable devices.  
CD-ROM Group Boot  
Priority  
Specifies boot device priority within CD/DVD drives.  
Hard Drive Group Boot Specifies boot device priority within hard drives.  
Priority  
Network Group Boot  
Priority  
Specifies boot device priority within bootable network devices.  
Computer Setup—Exit  
NOTE: Support for specific Computer Setup options may vary depending on the hardware  
configuration.  
Table 2-5 Computer Setup—Exit  
Option  
Description  
Exit Saving Changes  
Press Enter to exit saving changes.  
Press Enter to exit discarding changes.  
Exit Discarding  
Changes  
Load Setup Defaults  
Discard Changes  
Save Changes  
Press Enter to load setup defaults.  
Press Enter to discard changes.  
Press Enter to save changes.  
Computer Setup (F10) Utilities  
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Recovering the Configuration Settings  
To reset all BIOS Setup options to their default values (including options for ctrl+F10), you must enter  
F10 Setup mode and press F5.  
This does not include updates to system date, system time, supervisor password, user  
password, and CPU frequency multiplier.  
8
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3 Computer Diagnostic Features  
HP Insight Diagnostics  
NOTE: HP Insight Diagnostics is included on CD with some computer models only.  
The HP Insight Diagnostics utility allows you to view information about the hardware configuration of  
the computer and perform hardware diagnostic tests on the subsystems of the computer. The utility  
simplifies the process of effectively identifying, diagnosing, and isolating hardware issues.  
The Survey tab is displayed when you invoke HP Insight Diagnostics. This tab shows the current  
configuration of the computer. From the Survey tab, there is access to several categories of information  
about the computer. Other tabs provide additional information, including diagnostic test options and test  
results. The information in each screen of the utility can be saved as an html file and stored on a diskette  
or USB HP Drive Key.  
Use HP Insight Diagnostics to determine if all the devices installed on the computer are recognized by  
the system and functioning properly. Running tests is optional but recommended after installing or  
connecting a new device.  
You should run tests, save the test results, and print them so that you have printed reports available  
before placing a call to the Customer Support Center.  
NOTE: Third party devices may not be detected by HP Insight Diagnostics.  
Accessing HP Insight Diagnostics  
To access HP Insight Diagnostics, you must create a Recovery Disc Set then boot to the CD containing  
the utility. It can also be downloaded from http://www.hp.com. See Downloading the Latest Version of  
HP Insight Diagnostics on page 13 for more information.  
NOTE: HP Insight Diagnostics is included as part of the Recovery Disk Set with some computer  
models only.  
If you have already created a Recovery Disc Set, begin the following procedure at step 4.  
1. Click Start > HP Backup and Recovery > HP Backup and Recovery Manager to open the  
Backup and Recovery Wizard, then click Next.  
2. Select Create a set of recovery discs (Recommended) and click Next.  
3. Follow the instructions in the wizard to create a Recovery Disc Set.  
4. Use Windows Explorer to search the Recovery Disc Set for the CD with the compaq\hpdiags  
directory.  
5. While the computer is on, insert the CD into an optical drive on the computer.  
HP Insight Diagnostics  
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6. Shut down the operating system and turn off the computer.  
7. Turn on the computer. The system will boot to the CD.  
NOTE: If the system does not boot to the CD in the optical drive, you may need to change the  
boot order in the Computer Setup (F10) utility so that the system attempts to boot to the optical  
drive before booting to the hard drive. Refer to Computer Setup (F10) Utility on page 3 for more  
information.  
8. Select the appropriate language and click Continue.  
NOTE: It is recommended that you accept the assigned default keyboard for your language  
unless you want to test your specific keyboard.  
9. In the End User License Agreement page, click Agree if you agree with the terms. The HP Insight  
Diagnostics utility launches with the Survey tab displayed.  
Survey Tab  
The Survey tab displays important system configuration information.  
In the View level field, you can select the Summary view to see limited configuration data or select  
the Advanced view to see all the data in the selected category.  
In the Category field, you can select the following categories of information to display:  
All—Gives a listing of all categories of information about the computer.  
Overview—Gives you a listing of general information about the computer.  
Architecture—Provides system BIOS and PCI device information.  
Asset Control—Shows product name, asset tag, system serial number, and processor information.  
Communication—Shows information about the computer parallel (LPT) and serial (COM) port settings,  
plus USB and network controller information.  
Graphics—Shows information about the graphics controller of the computer.  
Input Devices—Shows information about the keyboard, mouse, and other input devices connected to  
the computer.  
Memory—Shows information about all memory in the computer. This includes memory slots on the  
system board and any memory modules installed.  
Miscellaneous—Shows HP Insight Diagnostics version information, computer configuration memory  
(CMOS) information, system board data, and system management BIOS data.  
Storage—Shows information about storage media connected to the computer. This list includes all fixed  
disks, diskette drives, and optical drives.  
System—Shows information about the computer model, processor, chassis, and BIOS, plus internal  
speaker and PCI bus information.  
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Test Tab  
The Test tab allows you to choose various parts of the system to test. You can also choose the type of  
test and testing mode.  
There are three types of tests to choose from:  
Quick Test—Provides a predetermined script where a sample of each hardware component is  
exercised and requires no user intervention in either Unattended or Interactive mode.  
Complete Test—Provides a predetermined script where each hardware component is fully tested.  
There are more tests available in the Interactive mode, but these require user intervention.  
Custom Test—Provides the most flexibility in controlling the testing of a system. The Custom Test  
mode allows you to specifically select which devices, tests, and test parameters are run.  
For each test type, there are two test modes to choose from:  
Interactive Mode—Provides maximum control over the testing process. The diagnostic software  
will prompt you for input during tests that require your interaction. You may also determine whether  
the test passed or failed.  
Unattended Mode—Does not display prompts and requires no interaction. If errors are found, they  
are displayed when testing is complete.  
To begin testing:  
1. Select the Test tab.  
2. Select the tab for the type of test you want to run: Quick, Complete, or Custom.  
3. Select the Test Mode: Interactive or Unattended.  
4. Choose how you want the test to be executed, either Number of Loops or Total Test Time. When  
choosing to run the test over a specified number of loops, enter the number of loops to perform. If  
you desire to have the diagnostic test for a specified time period, enter the amount of time in  
minutes.  
5. If performing a Quick Test or Complete Test, select the device to be tested from the drop-down  
list. If performing a Custom Test, Click the Expand button and select the devices to be tested or  
click the Check All button to select all devices.  
6. Click the Begin Testing button at the bottom right corner of the screen to start the test. The Status  
tab, which allows you to monitor the progress of the test, is automatically displayed during the  
testing process. When the test is complete, the Status tab shows whether the device passed or  
failed.  
7. If errors are found, go to the Log tab and click the Error Log to display more detailed information  
and recommended actions.  
Status Tab  
The Status tab displays the status of the selected tests. The type of test executed (Quick, Complete,  
or Custom) is also displayed. The main progress bar displays the percent complete of the current set  
of tests. While testing is in progress, a Cancel Testing button is displayed for use if you want to cancel  
the test.  
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After testing has completed, the Cancel Testing button is replaced with a Retest button. The Retest  
button will retest the last set of tests executed. This enables you to re-run the set of tests without having  
to re-enter the data in the Test tab.  
The Status tab also shows:  
The devices being tested  
The test status (running, passed, or failed) of each device being tested  
The overall test progress of all devices being tested  
The test progress for each device being tested  
The elapsed test times for each device being tested  
Log Tab  
The Log tab contains a Test Log tab and an Error Log tab.  
The Test Log displays all tests that have been executed, the number of times of execution, the number  
of times failed, and the time it took to complete each test. The Clear Test Log button will clear the  
contents of the Test Log.  
The Error Log displays the tests for devices that have failed during the diagnostic testing and includes  
the following columns of information.  
The Device section displays the device tested.  
The Test section displays the type of test run.  
The Description section describes the error that the diagnostic test found.  
The Recommended Repair will give a recommended action that should be performed to resolve  
the failed hardware.  
The Failed Count is the number of times the device has failed a test.  
The Error Code provides a numerical code for the failure. The error codes are defined in the Help  
tab.  
The Clear Error Log button will clear the contents of the Error Log.  
Help Tab  
On the Help tab contains an HP Insight Diagnostics tab, an Error Codes tab, and a Test  
Components tab.  
The HP Insight Diagnostics tab contains help topics and includes search and index features.  
The Error Codes tab provides a description of each numerical error code that may appear in the Error  
Log tab located on the Log tab. Each code has a corresponding error Message and a Recommended  
Repair action that should help solve the problem. To find an error code description quickly, enter the  
code in the box at the top of the tab and click the Find Error Codes button.  
The Test Components tab displays low-level information on tests that are run.  
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Saving and Printing Information in HP Insight Diagnostics  
You can save the information displayed in the HP Insight Diagnostics Survey and Log tabs to a diskette  
or a USB 2.0 HP Drive Key (64MB or higher). You can not save to the hard drive. The system will  
automatically create an html file that has the same appearance as the information displayed on the  
screen.  
1. Insert a diskette or USB 2.0 HP Drive Key (capacity must be 64MB or higher). USB 1.0 Drive Keys  
are not supported.  
2. Click Save in the bottom right corner of the screen.  
3. Select Save to the floppy or Save to USB key.  
4. Enter a file name in the File Name box and click the Save button. An html file will be saved to the  
inserted diskette or USB HP Drive Key.  
NOTE: Do not remove the diskette or USB key until you see a message indicating that the html  
file has been written to the media.  
5. Print the information from the storage device used to save it.  
NOTE: To exit HP Insight Diagnostics, click Exit Diagnostics button in the bottom left corner of the  
screen then remove the CD from the optical drive.  
Downloading the Latest Version of HP Insight Diagnostics  
1. Go to http://www.hp.com.  
2. Click the Software & Driver Downloads link.  
3. Enter your product number (for example, dx2400) in the text box and press the Enter key.  
4. Select your specific computer model.  
5. Select your OS.  
6. Click the Diagnostic link.  
7. Click HP Insight Diagnostics Offline Edition.  
8. Select a language and click Download.  
NOTE: The download includes instructions on how to create the bootable CD.  
Protecting the Software  
To protect software from loss or damage, you should keep a backup copy of all system software,  
applications, and related files stored on the hard drive. See the operating system or backup utility  
documentation for instructions on making backup copies of data files.  
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HP Backup and Recovery Manager  
The HP Backup and Recovery Manager is an easy-to-use, versatile application that allows you to back  
up and recover the primary hard drive on the PC. The application works within Windows to create  
backups of Windows, all applications, and all data files. Backups can be scheduled to occur  
automatically at designated intervals, or they can be initiated manually. Important files can be archived  
separately from regular backups.  
HP Backup and Recovery Manager is preinstalled on the C: drive and creates a Recovery Partition.  
Recovery Points and file backups can be copied to CD or DVD discs, while all backups can be copied  
to network or secondary hard disks.  
HP highly recommends that you create a Recovery Disc Set immediately before using the computer  
and schedule regular automatic Recovery Point backups.  
To create the Recovery Disc Set:  
1. Click Start > HP Backup and Recovery > HP Backup and Recovery Manager to open the  
Backup and Recovery Wizard, then click Next.  
2. Select Create a set of recovery discs (Recommended) and click Next.  
3. Follow the instructions in the wizard.  
For more information on using HP Backup and Recovery Manager, refer to the HP Backup and Recovery  
Manager User Guide by selecting Start > HP Backup and Recovery > HP Backup and Recovery  
Manager Manual.  
NOTE: You can order a Recovery Disc Set from HP by calling the HP support center. Go to the  
following Web site, select your region, and click the Technical support after you buy link under the  
Call HP heading to obtain the support center telephone number for your region.  
14 Chapter 3 Computer Diagnostic Features  
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4 Serial and Parallel ATA Drive Guidelines  
and Features  
NOTE: Serial ATA = SATA  
Parallel ATA = PATA  
SATA Hard Drives  
Serial ATA Hard Drive Characteristics  
Number of pins/conductors in data cable  
Number of pins in power cable  
Maximum data cable length  
Data interface voltage differential  
Drive voltages  
7/7  
15  
39.37 in (100 cm)  
400-700 mV  
3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V  
N/A  
Jumpers for configuring drive  
Data transfer rate  
3.0 Gb/s  
SATA connectors on the system board are color coded to make identification easier.  
SATA Identification  
Color  
Port  
Attachment Sequence  
Primary channel, device 0  
Primary channel, device 1  
Secondary channel, device 0  
Secondary channel, device 1  
Dark blue  
Light Blue  
White  
SATA 0  
SATA 2  
SATA 1  
SATA 3  
1
4
2
3
Orange  
NOTE: If there is an error on the application of the attach rules, a POST error message may be  
displayed.  
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SATA Hard Drive Cables  
SATA Data Cable  
Always use an HP approved SATA 3.0 Gb/s cable as it is fully backwards compatible with the SATA 1.5  
Gb/s drives.  
Current HP desktop products ship with SATA 3.0 Gb/s hard drives.  
SATA data cables are susceptible to damage if overflexed. Never crease a SATA data cable and never  
bend it tighter than a 30 mm (1.18 in) radius.  
The SATA data cable is a thin, 7-pin cable designed to transmit data for only a single drive. As shown  
in the table, each cable has 3 grounds, and 4 transmit/receive pins.  
Pin Number  
Usage  
Ground  
A+  
Device Plug  
Ground  
Host Plug  
Ground  
P1  
P2  
P3  
P4  
P5  
P6  
P7  
Transmit data  
Transmit data  
Ground  
Receive data  
Receive data  
Ground  
A-  
Ground  
B-  
Receive data  
Receive data  
Ground  
Transmit data  
Transmit data  
Ground  
B+  
Ground  
P2 and P3 differential signal pair  
P5 and P6 differential signal pair  
SATA Power Cable  
Pin  
Usage  
Notes  
Pin  
P9  
Usage  
Notes  
P1  
P2  
P3  
P4  
P5  
P6  
P7  
P8  
V3.3  
3.3 V power  
3.3 V power  
3.3 V power  
V5  
5 V power  
V3.3  
P10  
P11  
P12  
P13  
P14  
P15  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
V12  
V3.3  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
V5  
12 V power  
12 V power  
12 V power  
V12  
5 V power  
5 V power  
V12  
V5  
16 Chapter 4 Serial and Parallel ATA Drive Guidelines and Features  
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PATA Device Information  
The USDT model is the only product that supports a PATA optical drive. No PATA drives are supported  
on any other model.  
ATA SMART Drives  
The Self Monitoring Analysis and Recording Technology (SMART) ATA drives for the HP Personal  
Computers have built-in drive failure prediction that warns the user or network administrator of an  
impending failure or crash of the hard drive. The SMART drive tracks fault prediction and failure  
indication parameters such as reallocated sector count, spin retry count, and calibration retry count. If  
the drive determines that a failure is imminent, it generates a fault alert.  
Hard Drive Capacities  
The combination of the file system and the operating system used in the computer determines the  
maximum usable size of a drive partition. A drive partition is the largest segment of a drive that may be  
properly accessed by the operating system. A single hard drive may therefore be subdivided into a  
number of unique drive partitions in order to make use of all of its space.  
Because of the differences in the way that drive sizes are calculated, the size reported by the operating  
system may differ from that marked on the hard drive or listed in the computer specification. Drive size  
calculations by drive manufacturers are bytes to the base 10 while calculations by Microsoft are bytes  
to the base 2.  
Drive/Partition Capacity Limits  
Maximum Size  
File System  
FAT 32  
Controller Type  
Operating System  
Partition  
32 GB  
2 TB  
Drive  
2 TB  
2 TB  
ATA  
ATA  
Windows 2000/XP/Vista  
Windows 2000/XP/Vista  
NTFS  
PATA Device Information 17  
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5 Identifying the Chassis, Routine Care,  
and Disassembly Preparation  
This chapter provides general service information for the computer. Adherence to the procedures and  
precautions described in this chapter is essential for proper service.  
CAUTION: When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, voltage is always applied to the  
system board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer  
to prevent system board or component damage.  
Chassis Designation  
Microtower (MT)  
18 Chapter 5 Identifying the Chassis, Routine Care, and Disassembly Preparation  
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Electrostatic Discharge Information  
A sudden discharge of static electricity from your finger or other conductor can destroy static-sensitive  
devices or microcircuitry. Often the spark is neither felt nor heard, but damage occurs. An electronic  
device exposed to electrostatic discharge (ESD) may not appear to be affected at all and can work  
perfectly throughout a normal cycle. The device may function normally for a while, but it has been  
degraded in the internal layers, reducing its life expectancy.  
Networks built into many integrated circuits provide some protection, but in many cases, the discharge  
contains enough power to alter device parameters or melt silicon junctions.  
Generating Static  
The following table shows that:  
Different activities generate different amounts of static electricity.  
Static electricity increases as humidity decreases.  
Relative Humidity  
40%  
Event  
Walking across carpet  
55%  
10%  
7,500 V  
3,000 V  
400 V  
15,000 V  
5,000 V  
35,000 V  
12,000 V  
6,000 V  
2,000 V  
11,500 V  
14,500 V  
26,500 V  
21,000 V  
Walking across vinyl floor  
Motions of bench worker  
800 V  
Removing DIPs from plastic tube  
Removing DIPs from vinyl tray  
Removing DIPs from Styrofoam  
Removing bubble pack from PCB  
Packing PCBs in foam-lined box  
400 V  
700 V  
2,000 V  
3,500 V  
7,000 V  
5,000 V  
4,000 V  
5,000 V  
20,000 V  
11,000 V  
These are then multi-packaged inside plastic tubes, trays, or Styrofoam.  
NOTE: 700 volts can degrade a product.  
Preventing Electrostatic Damage to Equipment  
Many electronic components are sensitive to ESD. Circuitry design and structure determine the degree  
of sensitivity. The following packaging and grounding precautions are necessary to prevent damage to  
electric components and accessories.  
To avoid hand contact, transport products in static-safe containers such as tubes, bags, or boxes.  
Protect all electrostatic parts and assemblies with conductive or approved containers or packaging.  
Keep electrostatic sensitive parts in their containers until they arrive at static-free stations.  
Place items on a grounded surface before removing them from their container.  
Always be properly grounded when touching a sensitive component or assembly.  
Electrostatic Discharge Information 19  
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Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry.  
Place reusable electrostatic-sensitive parts from assemblies in protective packaging or conductive  
foam.  
Personal Grounding Methods and Equipment  
Use the following equipment to prevent static electricity damage to equipment:  
Wrist straps are flexible straps with a maximum of one-megohm ± 10% resistance in the ground  
cords. To provide proper ground, a strap must be worn snug against bare skin. The ground cord  
must be connected and fit snugly into the banana plug connector on the grounding mat or  
workstation.  
Heel straps/Toe straps/Boot straps can be used at standing workstations and are compatible  
with most types of shoes or boots. On conductive floors or dissipative floor mats, use them on both  
feet with a maximum of one-megohm ± 10% resistance between the operator and ground.  
Static Shielding Protection Levels  
Method  
Voltage  
1,500  
Antistatic plastic  
Carbon-loaded plastic  
Metallized laminate  
7,500  
15,000  
Grounding the Work Area  
To prevent static damage at the work area, use the following precautions:  
Cover the work surface with approved static-dissipative material. Provide a wrist strap connected  
to the work surface and properly grounded tools and equipment.  
Use static-dissipative mats, foot straps, or air ionizers to give added protection.  
Handle electrostatic sensitive components, parts, and assemblies by the case or PCB laminate.  
Handle them only at static-free work areas.  
Turn off power and input signals before inserting and removing connectors or test equipment.  
Use fixtures made of static-safe materials when fixtures must directly contact dissipative surfaces.  
Keep work area free of nonconductive materials such as ordinary plastic assembly aids and  
Styrofoam.  
Use field service tools, such as cutters, screwdrivers, and vacuums, that are conductive.  
Recommended Materials and Equipment  
Materials and equipment that are recommended for use in preventing static electricity include:  
Antistatic tape  
Antistatic smocks, aprons, or sleeve protectors  
Conductive bins and other assembly or soldering aids  
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Conductive foam  
Conductive tabletop workstations with ground cord of one-megohm +/- 10% resistance  
Static-dissipative table or floor mats with hard tie to ground  
Field service kits  
Static awareness labels  
Wrist straps and footwear straps providing one-megohm +/- 10% resistance  
Material handling packages  
Conductive plastic bags  
Conductive plastic tubes  
Conductive tote boxes  
Opaque shielding bags  
Transparent metallized shielding bags  
Transparent shielding tubes  
Operating Guidelines  
To prevent overheating and to help prolong the life of the computer:  
Keep the computer away from excessive moisture, direct sunlight, and extremes of heat and cold.  
Operate the computer on a sturdy, level surface. Leave a 10.2-cm (4-inch) clearance on all vented  
sides of the computer and above the monitor to permit the required airflow.  
Never restrict the airflow into the computer by blocking any vents or air intakes. Do not place the  
keyboard, with the keyboard feet down, directly against the front of the desktop unit as this also  
restricts airflow.  
Occasionally clean the air vents on all vented sides of the computer. Lint, dust, and other foreign  
matter can block the vents and limit the airflow. Be sure to unplug the computer before cleaning  
the air vents.  
Never operate the computer with the cover or side panel removed.  
Do not stack computers on top of each other or place computers so near each other that they are  
subject to each other’s re-circulated or preheated air.  
If the computer is to be operated within a separate enclosure, intake and exhaust ventilation must  
be provided on the enclosure, and the same operating guidelines listed above will still apply.  
Keep liquids away from the computer and keyboard.  
Never cover the ventilation slots on the monitor with any type of material.  
Install or enable power management functions of the operating system or other software, including  
sleep states.  
Operating Guidelines 21  
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Routine Care  
General Cleaning Safety Precautions  
1. Never use solvents or flammable solutions to clean the computer.  
2. Never immerse any parts in water or cleaning solutions; apply any liquids to a clean cloth and then  
use the cloth on the component.  
3. Always unplug the computer when cleaning with liquids or damp cloths.  
4. Always unplug the computer before cleaning the keyboard, mouse, or air vents.  
5. Disconnect the keyboard before cleaning it.  
6. Wear safety glasses equipped with side shields when cleaning the keyboard.  
Cleaning the Computer Case  
Follow all safety precautions in General Cleaning Safety Precautions on page 22 before cleaning the  
computer.  
To clean the computer case, follow the procedures described below:  
To remove light stains or dirt, use plain water with a clean, lint-free cloth or swab.  
For stronger stains, use a mild dishwashing liquid diluted with water. Rinse well by wiping it with a  
cloth or swab dampened with clear water.  
For stubborn stains, use isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol. No rinsing is needed as the alcohol will  
evaporate quickly and not leave a residue.  
After cleaning, always wipe the unit with a clean, lint-free cloth.  
Occasionally clean the air vents on the computer. Lint and other foreign matter can block the vents  
and limit the airflow.  
Cleaning the Keyboard  
Follow all safety precautions in General Cleaning Safety Precautions on page 22 before cleaning the  
keyboard.  
To clean the tops of the keys or the keyboard body, follow the procedures described in Cleaning the  
When cleaning debris from under the keys, review all rules in General Cleaning Safety Precautions  
on page 22 before following these procedures:  
CAUTION: Use safety glasses equipped with side shields before attempting to clean debris from under  
the keys.  
Visible debris underneath or between the keys may be removed by vacuuming or shaking.  
Canned, pressurized air may be used to clean debris from under the keys. Caution should be used  
as too much air pressure can dislodge lubricants applied under the wide keys.  
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If you remove a key, use a specially designed key puller to prevent damage to the keys. This tool  
is available through many electronic supply outlets.  
CAUTION: Never remove a wide leveled key (like the space bar) from the keyboard. If these keys  
are improperly removed or installed, the keyboard may not function properly.  
Cleaning under a key may be done with a swab moistened with isopropyl alcohol and squeezed  
out. Be careful not to wipe away lubricants necessary for proper key functions. Use tweezers to  
remove any fibers or dirt in confined areas. Allow the parts to air dry before reassembly.  
Cleaning the Monitor  
Wipe the monitor screen with a clean cloth moistened with water or with a towelette designed for  
cleaning monitors. Do not use sprays or aerosols directly on the screen; the liquid may seep into  
the housing and damage a component. Never use solvents or flammable liquids on the monitor.  
To clean the monitor body follow the procedures in Cleaning the Computer Case on page 22.  
Cleaning the Mouse  
Before cleaning the mouse, ensure that the power to the computer is turned off.  
Clean the mouse ball by first removing the retaining plate and the ball from the housing. Pull out  
any debris from the ball socket and wipe the ball with a clean, dry cloth before reassembly.  
To clean the mouse body, follow the procedures in Cleaning the Computer Case on page 22.  
Service Considerations  
Listed below are some of the considerations that you should keep in mind during the disassembly and  
assembly of the computer.  
Power Supply Fan  
The power supply fan is a variable-speed fan based on the temperature in the power supply.  
CAUTION: The cooling fan is always on when the computer is in the “On” mode. The cooling fan is  
off when the computer is in “Standby,” “Suspend,” or “Off” modes.  
You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the computer to prevent  
system board or component damage.  
Tools and Software Requirements  
To service the computer, you need the following:  
Torx T-15 screwdriver (HP screwdriver with bits, PN 161946-001)  
Torx T-15 screwdriver with small diameter shank (for certain front bezel removal)  
Flat-bladed screwdriver (may sometimes be used in place of the Torx screwdriver)  
Phillips #2 screwdriver  
Service Considerations 23  
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Diagnostics software  
HP tamper-resistant T-15 wrench (Smart Cover FailSafe Key, PN 166527-001) or HP tamper-  
resistant bits (Smart Cover FailSafe Key, PN 166527-002)  
Screws  
The screws used in the computer are not interchangeable. They may have standard or metric threads  
and may be of different lengths. If an incorrect screw is used during the reassembly process, it can  
damage the unit. HP strongly recommends that all screws removed during disassembly be kept with  
the part that was removed, then returned to their proper locations.  
CAUTION: Metric screws have a black finish. U.S. screws have a silver finish and are used on hard  
drives only.  
CAUTION: As each subassembly is removed from the computer, it should be placed away from the  
work area to prevent damage.  
Cables and Connectors  
Most cables used throughout the unit are flat, flexible cables. These cables must be handled with care  
to avoid damage. Apply only the tension required to seat or unseat the cables during insertion or removal  
from the connector. Handle cables by the connector whenever possible. In all cases, avoid bending or  
twisting the cables, and ensure that the cables are routed in such a way that they cannot be caught or  
snagged by parts being removed or replaced.  
CAUTION: When servicing this computer, ensure that cables are placed in their proper location during  
the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can damage the computer.  
Hard Drives  
Handle hard drives as delicate, precision components, avoiding all physical shock and vibration. This  
applies to failed drives as well as replacement spares.  
If a drive must be mailed, place the drive in a bubble-pack mailer or other suitable protective  
packaging and label the package “Fragile: Handle With Care.”  
Do not remove hard drives from the shipping package for storage. Keep hard drives in their  
protective packaging until they are actually mounted in the CPU.  
Avoid dropping drives from any height onto any surface.  
If you are inserting or removing a hard drive, turn off the computer. Do not remove a hard drive  
while the computer is on or in standby mode.  
Before handling a drive, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity. While handling a drive,  
avoid touching the connector. For more information about preventing electrostatic damage, refer  
Do not use excessive force when inserting a drive.  
Avoid exposing a hard drive to liquids, temperature extremes, or products that have magnetic fields  
such as monitors or speakers.  
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Lithium Coin Cell Battery  
The battery that comes with the computer provides power to the real-time clock and has a minimum  
lifetime of about three years.  
See the appropriate removal and replacement chapter for the chassis you are working on in this guide  
for instructions on the replacement procedures.  
WARNING! This computer contains a lithium battery. There is a risk of fire and chemical burn if the  
battery is handled improperly. Do not disassemble, crush, puncture, short external contacts, dispose in  
water or fire, or expose it to temperatures higher than 140ºF (60ºC). Do not attempt to recharge the  
battery.  
NOTE: Batteries, battery packs, and accumulators should not be disposed of together with the general  
household waste. In order to forward them to recycling or proper disposal, please use the public  
collection system or return them to HP, their authorized partners, or their agents.  
Service Considerations 25  
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6 Removal and Replacement Procedures  
Microtower (MT) Chassis  
Adherence to the procedures and precautions described in this chapter is essential for proper service.  
After completing all necessary removal and replacement procedures, run the Diagnostics utility to verify  
that all components operate properly.  
NOTE: Not all features listed in this guide are available on all computers.  
Serial Number Location  
Each computer has a unique serial number and product ID number that are located on the top of the  
computer. Keep these numbers available for use when contacting customer service for assistance.  
26 Chapter 6 Removal and Replacement Procedures Microtower (MT) Chassis  
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Preparation for Disassembly  
procedures.  
1. Remove/disengage any security devices that prohibit opening the computer (External Security  
2. Close any open software applications.  
3. Exit the operating system.  
4. Remove any diskette, compact disc, or media card from the computer.  
5. Turn off the computer and any peripheral devices that are connected to it.  
CAUTION: Turn off the computer before disconnecting any cables.  
Regardless of the power-on state, voltage is always present on the system board as long as the  
system is plugged into an active AC outlet. In some systems the cooling fan is on even when the  
computer is in the “Standby,” or “Suspend” modes. The power cord should always be disconnected  
before servicing a unit.  
6. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet and then from the computer.  
7. Disconnect all peripheral device cables from the computer.  
8. Lay the computer down on its side to achieve a safe working position.  
NOTE: During disassembly, label each cable as you remove it, noting its position and routing.  
Keep all screws with the units removed.  
CAUTION: The screws used in the computer are of different thread sizes and lengths; using the wrong  
screw in an application may damage the unit.  
Preparation for Disassembly 27  
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External Security Devices  
The following security devices are used to prevent unauthorized access to the internal components of  
the computer and/or secure the computer to a fixed object.  
Cable Lock  
Padlock  
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HP Business PC Security Lock  
1. Fasten the security cable by looping it around a stationary object.  
2. Thread the keyboard and mouse cables through the lock.  
External Security Devices 29  
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3. Screw the lock to the chassis using the screw provided.  
4. Insert the plug end of the security cable into the lock (1) and push the button in (2) to engage the  
lock. Use the key provided to disengage the lock.  
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Computer Access Panel  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
CAUTION: Before removing the computer access panel, ensure that the computer is turned off  
and that the power cord is disconnected from the electrical outlet.  
2. Loosen the screw (1) that secures the access panel to the computer chassis.  
3. Slide the access panel back (2) about 1.3 cm (1/2 inch), then lift it off the unit.  
To install the access panel, reverse the removal procedure.  
Computer Access Panel 31  
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Front Bezel  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
2. Remove the computer access panel (Computer Access Panel on page 31).  
3. Press outward on the three latches on the right side of the bezel (1), then rotate the right side of  
the bezel off the chassis (2) followed by the left side.  
To reinstall the front bezel, reverse the removal procedure.  
32 Chapter 6 Removal and Replacement Procedures Microtower (MT) Chassis  
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Removing Bezel Blanks  
On some models, there are bezel blanks covering the 3.5-inch and 5.25-inch external drive bays that  
need to be removed before installing a drive. To remove a bezel blank:  
1. Remove the front bezel.  
2. To remove a 5.25-inch blank, break the blank out of the bezel (1).  
– or –  
To remove a 3.25-inch blank, press the two tabs on the left side of the blank (2) toward the right,  
and then pull the blank inward to remove it (3).  
3. Replace the front bezel.  
Removing Bezel Blanks 33  
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Cable Management  
Always follow good cable management practices when working inside the computer.  
Keep cables away from major heat sources like the heatsink.  
Do not jam cables on top of expansion cards or memory modules. Printed circuit cards like these  
are not designed to take excessive pressure on them.  
Keep cables clear of sliding or moveable parts to prevent them from being cut or crimped when  
the parts are moved.  
When folding a flat ribbon cable, never fold to a sharp crease. Sharp creases may damage the  
wires.  
Some flat ribbon cables come pre-folded. Never change the folds on these cables.  
Do not bend any cable sharply. A sharp bend can break the internal wires.  
Never bend a SATA data cable tighter than a 30 mm (1.18 in) radius.  
Never crease a SATA data cable.  
Do not rely on components like the drive cage, power supply, or computer cover to push cables  
down into the chassis. Always position the cables to lay properly by themselves.  
When removing the power supply power cables from the P1 or P3 connectors on the system board,  
always follow these steps:  
1. Squeeze on the top of the retaining latch attached to the cable end of the connector (1).  
2. Grasp the cable end of the connector and pull it straight up (2).  
CAUTION: Always pull the connector - NEVER pull on the cable. Pulling on the cable could  
damage the cable and result in a failed power supply.  
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Cable Connections  
System board connectors are color-coded to make it easier to find the proper connection.  
System Board Connections  
System Board Connector Name  
Connector Color  
Description  
ATXPOWER  
ATX_CPU  
FLOPPY  
CPU_FAN  
CHASSIS_FAN  
F_PANEL  
F_USB1  
white  
Power supply, 24-pin  
Power supply, 4-pin  
Diskette drive  
white  
black  
white  
Heatsink fan  
red  
Chassis fan  
black  
Front power button/LED  
Front I/O USB  
white  
F_USB2  
black  
Media card reader  
Front I/O audio  
Internal speaker  
Memory slots  
F_AUDIO  
SPEAKER  
XMM1  
yellow  
white  
black  
XMM2  
black  
XMM3  
blue  
XMM4  
blue  
PCI 1  
white  
PCI 2.3 full-height slot  
PCI Express X1 slot  
PCI Express X1 slot  
PCI Express X16 slot  
Processor  
PCIE_X1_1  
PCIE_X1_2  
PCIE X16  
PROCESSOR  
CMOS+PW  
SATA0  
black  
black  
black  
silver  
black with blue cap  
dark blue  
white  
Clear CMOS/password header  
SATA drives  
SATA1  
SATA2  
light blue  
orange  
black  
SATA3  
BATTERY  
RTC battery  
Cable Management 35  
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Memory  
The computer comes with double data rate 2 synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR2-  
SDRAM) dual inline memory modules (DIMMs).  
The memory sockets on the system board can be populated with up to four industry-standard DIMMs.  
These memory sockets are populated with at least one preinstalled DIMM. To achieve the maximum  
memory support, you can populate the system board with up to 4 GB of memory configured in a high-  
performing dual channel mode.  
For proper system operation, the DDR2-SDRAM DIMMs must be:  
industry-standard 240-pin  
unbuffered, PC2-5300 667 MHz-compliant or PC2-6400 800 MHz-compliant  
1.8 volt DDR2-SDRAM DIMMs  
The DDR2-SDRAM DIMMs must also:  
support CAS latency 5 DDR2 667 Mhz (5-5-5 timing), CAS latency 5 DDR2 800 Mhz (5-5-5 timing),  
and CAS latency 6 DDR2 800 Mhz (6-6-6 timing)  
contain the mandatory JEDEC SPD information  
In addition, the computer supports:  
512Mbit and 1Gbit non-ECC memory technologies  
single-sided and double-sided DIMMs  
DIMMs constructed with x8 and x16 DDR devices; DIMMs constructed with x4 SDRAM are not  
supported  
NOTE: The system will not operate properly if you install unsupported DIMMs.  
There are four DIMM sockets on the system board, with two sockets per channel. The sockets are  
labeled XMM1, XMM2, XMM3, and XMM4. Sockets XMM1 and XMM2 operate in memory channel A.  
Sockets XMM3 and XMM4 operate in memory channel B.  
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Item  
Description  
Socket Color  
1
DIMM socket XMM1, Channel A  
(populate first)  
Black  
2
DIMM socket XMM2, Channel B  
(populate second)  
Black  
3
4
DIMM socket XMM3, Channel A  
DIMM socket XMM4, Channel B  
Blue  
Blue  
The system will automatically operate in single channel mode or dual channel mode, depending on how  
the DIMMs are installed.  
The system will operate in a higher-performing dual channel mode if like-sized DIMMs of equal  
capacity are populated in one or both pairs of sockets. For example, if the Channel A XMM1 socket  
and Channel B XMM2 socket (the two black sockets) both have 1024MB DIMMs installed, the  
system will operate in dual channel mode. If this system had two additional DIMMs added into the  
blue sockets, they could be a pair of 512MBor 1024MB DIMMs and the system would still operate  
in dual channel mode. For purposes of “like sizes,” a single-sided 512MB DIMM and a double-sided  
512MB DIMM would not be the same size because they have different numbers of memory chips  
on them.  
The system will operate in single channel mode if the DIMMs are populated in any other supported  
configuration. Supported configurations consist of any combination of one, two, three, or four  
DIMMs as long as socket XMM1 is populated before socket XMM3 in Channel A, and socket XMM2  
is populated before socket XMM4 in Channel B.  
If a single DIMM is installed, it must be installed in the XMM1 socket.  
In either mode, the maximum operational speed is determined by the slowest DIMM in the system.  
Memory 37  
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CAUTION: The memory module sockets have gold metal contacts. When upgrading the memory, it  
is important to use memory modules with gold metal contacts to prevent corrosion and/or oxidation  
resulting from having incompatible metals in contact with each other.  
Static electricity can damage the electronic components of the computer or optional cards. Before  
beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a  
grounded metal object. Refer to Electrostatic Discharge Information on page 19 for more information.  
When handling a memory module, be careful not to touch any of the contacts. Doing so may damage  
the module.  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
2. Remove the computer access panel (Computer Access Panel on page 31).  
3. Open both latches of the memory module socket (1), and insert the memory module into the  
socket (2).  
NOTE: A memory module can be installed in only one way. Match the notch on the module with  
the tab on the memory socket. A DIMM must occupy the black XMM1 socket.  
NOTE: For maximum performance, populate the sockets so that the memory capacity is spread  
as equally as possible between Channel A and Channel B.  
4. Push the DIMM module down firmly into the socket, ensuring that the module is fully inserted and  
properly seated. The DIMM must be pushed all the way down into the socket and sit evenly in the  
socket to avoid memory corruption. Make sure the latches are in the closed position (3).  
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for any additional modules that you want to install.  
NOTE: The computer automatically recognizes the additional memory when turned on.  
To reassemble the computer, reverse the removal procedure.  
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Expansion Cards  
The computer has one standard PCI expansion slot that can accommodate an expansion card up to  
17.46 cm (6.875 inches) in length. The computer also has two PCI Express x1 expansion slots and one  
PCI Express x16 expansion slot.  
Table 6-1 Expansion Slot Locations  
Item  
Description  
1
2
3
4
PCI expansion slot  
PCI Express x1 expansion slot  
PCI Express x1 expansion slot  
PCI Express x16 expansion slot  
NOTE: You can install a PCI Express x1, x4, x8, or x16 expansion card in the PCI Express x16  
expansion slot.  
To remove, replace, or add an expansion card:  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
2. Remove the computer access panel (Computer Access Panel on page 31).  
3. Locate the correct vacant expansion socket on the system board and the corresponding expansion  
slot on the back of the computer chassis.  
Expansion Cards 39  
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4. On the rear of the computer, a slot cover lock secures the expansion card brackets in place.  
Remove the screw from the slot cover lock then slide the slot cover lock up to remove it from the  
chassis.  
5. Before installing an expansion card, remove the expansion slot cover or the existing expansion  
card.  
NOTE: Before removing an installed expansion card, disconnect any cables that may be attached  
to the expansion card.  
a. If you are installing an expansion card in a vacant socket, you must use a flatblade screwdriver  
to pry out the metal shield on the rear panel that covers the expansion slot. Be sure to remove  
the appropriate shield for the expansion card you are installing.  
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b. If you are removing a standard PCI card, hold the card at each end and carefully rock it back  
and forth until the connectors pull free from the socket. Be sure not to scrape the card against  
the other components.  
c. If you are removing a PCI Express x16 card, pull the retention arm on the back of the expansion  
socket away from the card and carefully rock the card back and forth until the connectors pull  
free from the socket. Be sure not to scrape the card against the other components.  
6. Store the removed card in anti-static packaging.  
7. If you are not installing a new expansion card, install an expansion slot cover to close the open  
slot.  
CAUTION: After removing an expansion card, you must replace it with a new card or expansion  
slot cover for proper cooling of internal components during operation.  
Expansion Cards 41  
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8. To install a new expansion card, hold the card just above the expansion socket on the system  
board then move the card toward the rear of the chassis so that the bottom of the bracket on the  
card slides into the small slot on the chassis. Press the card straight down into the expansion socket  
on the system board.  
NOTE: When installing an expansion card, press firmly on the card so that the whole connector  
seats properly in the expansion card slot.  
9. Replace the slot cover lock and secure it in place with the screw that was previously removed.  
10. Connect external cables to the installed card, if needed. Connect internal cables to the system  
board, if needed.  
11. Reconfigure the computer, if necessary. Refer to the Computer Setup (F10) Utility Guide for  
instructions on using Computer Setup.  
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Drives  
When installing additional drives, follow these guidelines:  
The primary Serial ATA (SATA) hard drive must be connected to the dark blue primary SATA  
connector on the system board labeled SATA0.  
Connect the first SATA optical drive to the white SATA connector on the system board labeled  
SATA1.  
Always populate the dark blue SATA0 and white SATA1 connectors before the light blue SATA2  
and orange SATA3 connectors.  
Connect a second SATA optical drive to the orange SATA3 connector.  
Connect additional SATA hard drives to the next available (unpopulated) SATA connector on the  
system board in the following order: SATA0, SATA1, SATA3, SATA2.  
Connect a diskette drive to the connector labeled FLOPPY.  
Connect a media card reader to the USB connector labeled F_USB2.  
The system does not support Parallel ATA (PATA) optical drives or PATA hard drives.  
You may install either a third-height or a half-height drive into a half-height bay.  
If needed, HP has provided extra drive retainer screws on the interior of the front bezel that are  
used to secure the drives in the drive cage. Hard drives use 6-32 standard screws. All other drives  
use M3 metric screws. The HP-supplied 6-32 standard screws (1) are silver. The HP-supplied M3  
metric guide screws (2) are black.  
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CAUTION: To prevent loss of work and damage to the computer or drive:  
If you are inserting or removing a drive, shut down the operating system properly, turn off the computer,  
and unplug the power cord. Do not remove a drive while the computer is on or in standby mode.  
Before handling a drive, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity. While handling a drive, avoid  
touching the connector.  
Handle a drive carefully; do not drop it.  
Do not use excessive force when inserting a drive.  
Avoid exposing a hard drive to liquids, temperature extremes, or products that have magnetic fields  
such as monitors or speakers.  
If a drive must be mailed, place the drive in a bubble-pack mailer or other protective packaging and label  
the package “Fragile: Handle With Care.”  
System Board Drive Connections  
Refer to the following illustration and table to identify the system board drive connectors.  
Table 6-2 System Board Drive Connections  
No.  
System Board Connector  
System Board Label  
Color  
1
2
3
4
Media Card Reader  
SATA0  
F_USB2  
SATA0  
SATA1  
SATA2  
black  
dark blue  
white  
SATA1  
SATA2  
light blue  
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Table 6-2 System Board Drive Connections (continued)  
No.  
5
System Board Connector  
SATA3  
System Board Label  
SATA3  
Color  
orange  
black  
6
Diskette Drive  
FLOPPY  
To verify the type, size, and capacity of the storage devices installed in the computer, run Computer  
Setup. Refer to Computer Setup (F10) Utility on page 3 for more information.  
Drive Positions  
1
Two 5.25-inch external drive bays for optional drives (optical drives shown)  
2
3
4
One 3.5-inch external drive bay for optional drive (media card reader shown)  
Primary 3.5-inch internal hard drive bay  
Secondary 3.5-inch internal hard drive bay for optional hard drive  
To verify the type and size of the storage devices installed in the computer, run Computer Setup. Refer  
to Computer Setup (F10) Utility on page 3 for more information.  
Drives 45  
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Removing an Optical Drive  
CAUTION: All removable media should be taken out of a drive before removing the drive from the  
computer.  
To remove an optical drive:  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
2. Remove the computer access panel (Computer Access Panel on page 31).  
3. Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 32).  
4. Disconnect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) from the rear of the optical drive.  
5. Remove the screws that secure the drive to the drive cage (1), then slide the drive out of the front  
of the chassis (2).  
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Installing an Optical Drive into the 5.25-inch Drive Bay  
To install an optional 5.25-inch optical drive:  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
2. Remove the computer access panel (Computer Access Panel on page 31).  
3. Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 32).  
4. If you are installing a drive in a bay covered by a bezel blank, remove the front bezel then remove  
the bezel blank. See Removing Bezel Blanks on page 33 for more information.  
5. If you are adding a drive to an empty lower optical drive bay, you must remove the knockout plate  
from the bay. To do so, insert a flat screwdriver into the knockout plate slot and rotate the  
screwdriver to break the knockout plate out of the chassis. Discard the knockout plate.  
6. If the new drive has screws installed on the sides of the drive, remove the screws before inserting  
the drive into the chassis.  
7. Slide the drive in through the front of the chassis (1) until the bezel on the drive is evenly aligned  
with the computer front bezel and install the M3 metric retainer screws (2) as shown in the  
illustration below.  
NOTE: Extra drive retainer screws are provided on the interior of the front bezel if needed. The  
M3 metric retainer screws for optical drives are black.  
8. If the system configuration includes only one optical drive, connect the SATA data cable to the  
white system board connector labeled SATA1 . If you are adding a second optical drive, connect  
the SATA data cable to the orange system board connector labeled SATA3.  
Drives 47  
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9. Connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the rear of the optical drive.  
10. Replace the front bezel and access panel.  
11. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.  
The system automatically recognizes the drive and reconfigures the computer.  
Removing an External 3.5-inch Drive  
CAUTION: All removable media should be taken out of a drive before removing the drive from the  
computer.  
NOTE: The 3.5-inch drive bay may contain a diskette drive or a media card reader.  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
2. Remove the computer access panel (Computer Access Panel on page 31).  
3. Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 32).  
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4. Disconnect the drive cables, as indicated in the following illustrations:  
a. If you are removing a diskette drive, disconnect the data cable (1) and power cable (2) from  
the back of the drive.  
b. If you are removing a media card reader, disconnect the USB cable from the system board.  
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5. Remove the retainer screws that secure the drive to the bay (1) then slide the drive forward and  
out of the bay (2).  
Installing a Drive into the 3.5-inch External Drive Bay  
The 3.5-inch external drive bay on the front of the computer can be configured with a media card reader  
or a diskette drive.  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
2. Remove the computer access panel (Computer Access Panel on page 31).  
3. Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 32).  
4. If you are installing a diskette drive or media card reader in a bay covered by a bezel blank, remove  
the front bezel then remove the bezel blank. See Removing Bezel Blanks on page 33 for more  
information.  
5. If you are adding a drive to an empty drive bay for the first time, you must remove the knockout  
plate from the bay. To do so, insert a flat screwdriver into the knockout plate slot and rotate the  
screwdriver to break the knockout plate out of the chassis. Discard the knockout plate.  
6. If the new drive has screws installed on the sides of the drive, remove them before inserting the  
drive into the chassis.  
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7. Slide the drive in through the front of the chassis (1) until the bezel on the drive is evenly aligned  
with the computer front bezel and install the M3 metric retainer screws (2) as shown in the  
illustration below.  
NOTE: Extra drive retainer screws are provided on the interior of the front bezel if needed. The  
M3 metric retainer screws for diskette drives or media card readers are black.  
8. Connect the appropriate drive cables:  
a. If installing a diskette drive, connect the power and data cables to the rear of the drive and  
connect the other end of the data cable to the connector on the system board labeled FLOPPY.  
b. If installing a media card reader, connect the USB cable from the media card reader to the  
USB connector on the system board labeled F_USB2.  
NOTE: Refer to System Board Drive Connections on page 44 for an illustration of the system  
board drive connectors.  
9. Replace the front bezel and access panel.  
10. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.  
Drives 51  
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Removing an Internal 3.5-inch Hard Drive  
NOTE: Before you remove the old hard drive, be sure to back up the data from the old hard drive so  
that you can transfer the data to the new hard drive. Also, if you are replacing the primary hard drive,  
make sure you have created a Recovery Disc Set to restore the operating system, software drivers, and  
any software applications that were preinstalled on the computer. If you do not have this CD set,  
select Start > HP Backup and Recovery and create it now.  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
2. Remove the computer access panel (Computer Access Panel on page 31).  
3. Remove the two screws that secure the hard disk drive cage to the chassis.  
4. Push down the latch on the side of the hard disk drive cage (1), then slide the hard disk drive cage  
away from the bottom of the chassis (2) as shown below.  
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5. Lift the hard disk drive cage out of the chassis.  
6. Disconnect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) from the back of the hard drive.  
Drives 53  
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7. Remove the four screws that secure the hard disk drive to the hard disk drive cage (1), then slide  
the hard disk drive out of the hard disk drive cage (2).  
Installing an Internal 3.5-inch Hard Drive  
1. Follow the steps in Removing an Internal 3.5-inch Hard Drive on page 52 to remove the hard drive  
cage and, if necessary, the existing hard drive.  
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2. Slide the new drive into the hard disk drive cage (1), aligning the drive with the four screw holes  
on the cage. Install the four 6-32 standard screws that secure the hard disk drive to the hard disk  
drive cage (2). Make sure the hard disk drive cables are facing the top of the drive cage.  
NOTE: If you are replacing an old drive with a new drive, use the four retainer screws from the  
old drive to install the new drive.  
NOTE: If you are installing a second hard drive, use four of the extra standard 6-32 screws that  
are installed on the interior of the front bezel. The 6-32 screws are silver.  
3. Connect the power cable (1) and data cable (2) to the back of the hard drive.  
CAUTION: Never crease or bend a SATA data cable tighter than a 30 mm (1.18 in) radius. A  
sharp bend can break the internal wires.  
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4. Place the hard disk drive cage into the chassis (1), then slide it down toward the bottom of the  
chassis until it locks into place (2).  
5. Attach the two screws that secure the hard disk drive cage to the chassis.  
6. If installing a new drive, connect the opposite end of the data cable to the appropriate system board  
connector.  
NOTE: If your system has only one SATA hard drive, you must connect the hard drive data cable  
to the dark blue connector labeled SATA0 to avoid any hard drive performance problems. If you  
are adding a second hard drive, connect the data cable to the next available (unpopulated) SATA  
connector on the system board in the following order: SATA0, SATA1, SATA3, SATA2.  
7. Replace the computer access panel.  
8. Lock any security devices that were disengaged when the access panel was removed.  
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NOTE: If you are replacing the primary hard drive, use the Recovery Disc Set to restore the operating  
system, software drivers, and any software applications that were preinstalled on the computer.  
Front USB Panel  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
2. Remove the computer access panel (Computer Access Panel on page 31).  
3. Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 32).  
4. Disconnect the front USB cable from the yellow system board connector (F_AUDIO) and the I/O  
cable from the white system board connector (F_USB1).  
5. Stand the unit upright.  
6. Remove the silver T15 screw (1) that secures the panel to the chassis.  
7. Pull the panel (2) away from the unit while threading the wires between the drive cage and the  
baffle and through the hole in the front of the chassis.  
To reinstall the panel, reverse the removal procedure.  
Front USB Panel 57  
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Power Switch/LED Assembly  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
2. Remove the computer access panel (Computer Access Panel on page 31).  
3. Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 32).  
4. Remove the optical drive (Removing an Optical Drive on page 46).  
5. Disconnect the cable from the black system board connector labeled F_PANEL.  
6. Remove the cable from the metal clamps on the side of the drive cage. This step may require a  
flat blade screwdriver to lift the clamps enough to remove the cable.  
7. To remove the power button assembly, perform the following steps simultaneously:  
a. On the right side of the assembly, press down on the top tab (1).  
b. Press in on the tab on the right side of the assembly (2).  
c. While pressing the two tabs, pull the assembly away from the chassis enough to loosen the  
tabs from their slots in the chassis.  
8. Pull the assembly away from the chassis while threading the wire through the hole in the front of  
the chassis.  
9. Remove the assembly from the chassis.  
To reinstall the assembly, reverse the removal procedures. Be sure to route the cable through the metal  
clamps on the side of the drive cage.  
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Heatsink  
You will need a screwdriver with a narrow shaft to loosen the heatsink screws.  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
2. Remove the computer access panel (Computer Access Panel on page 31).  
3. Unplug the fan cable from the system board (CPU FAN).  
4. Lift the silver latch that tightens the heatsink, and then pull the latch toward the heatsink to remove  
the metal hook from the tab on the backplate.  
5. Pull the latch up so the metal hook rests above the tab on the backplate, and then press the latch  
toward the heatsink to disengage the metal hook on the opposite side of the heatsink from the  
backplate.  
6. Lift the heatsink from the processor.  
7. Remove the heatsink from the processor.  
When reinstalling the heatsink, make sure that its bottom has been cleaned with an alcohol wipe and  
fresh thermal grease has been applied to the top of the processor.  
CAUTION: Heatsink retaining screws should be tightened in diagonally opposite pairs (as in an X) to  
evenly seat the heatsink on the processor. This is especially important as the pins on the socket are  
very fragile and any damage to them may require replacing the system board.  
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To remove the backplate from the system board:  
1. Remove the four silver Phillips screws that secure the backplate to the system board.  
2. Remove the backplate from the system board.  
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Processor  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
2. Remove the computer access panel (Computer Access Panel on page 31).  
3. Remove the heatsink (Heatsink on page 59).  
4. Rotate the locking lever to its full open position (1).  
5. Raise and rotate the microprocessor retainer to its fully open position (2).  
6. Carefully lift the processor from the socket (3).  
CAUTION: Do NOT handle the pins in the processor socket. These pins are very fragile and  
handling them could cause irreparable damage. Once pins are damaged it may be necessary to  
replace the system board.  
The heatsink must be installed within 24 hours of installing the processor to prevent damage to the  
processor’s solder connections.  
To install a new processor:  
1. Place the processor in its socket and close the retainer.  
2. Secure the locking lever.  
If reusing the existing heatsink, go to step 3.  
If using a new heatsink, go to step 5.  
3. If reusing the existing heatsink, apply the thermal grease provided in the spares kit to the top of  
the processor.  
4. Clean the bottom of the heatsink with the provided alcohol pad and place it atop the processor.  
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5. If using a new heatsink, remove the protective covering from the bottom of the heatsink and place  
it in position atop the processor.  
6. Secure the heatsink to the system board and system board tray with the four captive screws and  
attach the heatsink control cable to the system board.  
CAUTION: Heatsink retaining screws should be tightened in diagonally opposite pairs (as in an  
X) to evenly seat the heatsink on the processor. This is especially important as the pins on the  
socket are very fragile and any damage to them may require replacing the system board.  
NOTE: After installing a new processor onto the system board, always update the system ROM to  
ensure that the latest version of the BIOS is being used on the computer. The latest system BIOS can  
be found on the Web at: http://h18000.www1.hp.com/support/files.  
Speaker  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
2. Remove the computer access panel (Computer Access Panel on page 31).  
3. Remove the front bezel (Front Bezel on page 32).  
4. Disconnect the wire from the white system board connector labeled SPEAKER.  
NOTE: Note the routing of the speaker wire – behind the hard drive cage bracket, through the  
metal clamp on the chassis, through the metal clamp on the side of the second hard drive cage,  
and then down to the system board.  
5. From the outside of the chassis, remove the three silver T15 screws that secure the speaker to the  
chassis.  
6. Lift the speaker out of the chassis.  
To replace the speaker, reverse the removal procedures.  
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When replacing the speaker, be sure to route the wire behind the hard drive cage bracket, through the  
metal clamp on the chassis, through the metal clamp on the side of the second hard drive cage, and  
then down to the system board.  
Rear Chassis Fan  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
2. Remove the computer access panel (Computer Access Panel on page 31).  
3. Disconnect the fan control cable from the red system board connector labeled SYS_FAN1.  
4. From the outside, remove the four silver Phillips screws that secure the fan to the chassis.  
5. Lift the fan out of the chassis.  
To install the fan assembly, reverse the removal procedure. Be sure to orient the air flow out of the unit.  
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Power Supply  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
2. Remove the computer access panel (Computer Access Panel on page 31).  
3. Disconnect all power cables from the drives and from the system board.  
4. Remove the four silver T15 screws that connect the power supply to the chassis.  
5. While pressing the tab in front of the power supply that holds it in place, pull the power supply up  
slightly to loosen it from the chassis.  
6. Lift the power supply out of the chassis.  
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To install the power supply, reverse the removal procedure.  
System Board  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
2. Remove the computer access panel (Computer Access Panel on page 31).  
3. Remove all expansion boards (Expansion Cards on page 39).  
4. Disconnect all cables connected to the system board, noting their location for reinstallation.  
5. Remove the heatsink (Heatsink on page 59).  
6. Remove the remaining eight screws that secure the system board to the chassis.  
7. Slide the system board toward the front of the computer to disengage the I/O panel from the rear  
of the chassis.  
8. Lift the system board out of the computer.  
When reinstalling the system board, first insert the I/O panel back into the slots in the rear of the chassis,  
and then align the board with the chassis screw holes.  
NOTE: When replacing the system board, you must change the chassis serial number in the BIOS.  
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Battery  
The battery that comes with the computer provides power to the real-time clock. When replacing the  
battery, use a battery equivalent to the battery originally installed in the computer. The computer comes  
with a 3-volt lithium coin cell battery.  
WARNING! The computer contains an internal lithium manganese dioxide battery. There is a risk of  
fire and burns if the battery is not handled properly. To reduce the risk of personal injury:  
Do not attempt to recharge the battery.  
Do not expose to temperatures higher than 60°C (140ºF).  
Do not disassemble, crush, puncture, short external contacts, or dispose of in fire or water.  
Replace the battery only with the HP spare designated for this product.  
CAUTION: Before replacing the battery, it is important to back up the computer CMOS settings. When  
the battery is removed or replaced, the CMOS settings will be cleared. Refer to Computer Setup (F10)  
Utility on page 3 for information on backing up the CMOS settings.  
Static electricity can damage the electronic components of the computer or optional equipment. Before  
beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity by briefly touching a  
grounded metal object.  
NOTE: The lifetime of the lithium battery can be extended by plugging the computer into a live AC wall  
socket. The lithium battery is only used when the computer is NOT connected to AC power.  
HP encourages customers to recycle used electronic hardware, HP original print cartridges, and  
rechargeable batteries. For more information about recycling programs, go to http://www.hp.com/  
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Preparation for Disassembly on page 27).  
2. Remove the computer access panel (Computer Access Panel on page 31).  
NOTE: It may be necessary to remove an expansion card to gain access to the battery.  
3. Locate the battery and battery holder on the system board.  
4. Depending on the type of battery holder on your system board, complete the following instructions  
to replace the battery:  
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Type 1 Battery Holder  
1. Lift the battery out of its holder.  
2. Slide the replacement battery into position, positive side up.  
3. The battery holder automatically secures the battery in the proper position.  
4. Replace the computer access panel.  
5. Plug in the computer and turn on power to the computer.  
6. Reset the date and time and any special system setups using Computer Setup. Refer to Computer  
Type 2 Battery Holder  
1. To release the battery from its holder, squeeze the metal clamp (1) that extends above one edge  
of the battery. When the battery pops up, lift it out.  
2. To insert the new battery, slide one edge of the replacement battery under the holder’s lip with the  
positive side up (2). Push the other edge down until the clamp snaps over the other edge of the  
battery.  
3. Replace the computer access panel.  
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4. Plug in the computer and turn on power to the computer.  
5. Reset the date and time and any special system setups using Computer Setup. Refer to Computer  
Type 3 Battery Holder  
1. Pull back on the clip (1) that holds the battery in place, then remove the battery (2).  
2. Insert the new battery and position the clip back in place.  
3. Replace the computer access panel.  
4. Plug in the computer and turn on power to the computer.  
5. Reset the date and time and any special system setups using Computer Setup. Refer to Computer  
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A Connector Pin Assignments  
This appendix contains the pin assignments for many computer and workstation connectors. Some of  
these connectors may not be used on the product being serviced.  
Keyboard  
Connector and Icon  
Pin  
1
Signal  
Data  
2
Unused  
Ground  
+5 VDC  
Clock  
3
4
5
6
Unused  
Mouse  
Connector and Icon  
Pin  
1
Signal  
Data  
2
Unused  
Ground  
+5 VDC  
Clock  
3
4
5
6
Unused  
Ethernet BNC  
Connector and Icon  
Pin  
1
Signal  
Data  
2
Ground  
Keyboard 69  
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Ethernet RJ-45  
Connector and Icon  
Pin  
1
Signal  
(+) Transmit Data  
(-) Transmit Data  
(+) Receive Data  
Unused  
2
3
4
5
Unused  
6
(-) Receive Data  
Unused  
7
8
Unused  
Ethernet AUI  
Connector and Icon  
Pin  
1
Signal  
Pin  
9
Signal  
Ground  
Positive AUI Differential Receive  
2
Negative AUI Differential Collision  
Positive AUI Differential Collision  
Negative AUI Differential Transmit  
Positive AUI Differential Transmit  
Ground  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
+12V  
3
Ground  
Ground  
Unused  
Unused  
Unused  
Unused  
4
5
6
7
Ground  
8
Negative AUI Differential Receive  
70 Appendix A Connector Pin Assignments  
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Parallel Interface  
Connector and Icon  
Pin  
1
Signal  
Pin  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
Signal  
Strobe  
Acknowledge  
Busy  
2
Data Bit 0  
Data Bit 1  
Data Bit 2  
Data Bit 3  
Data Bit 4  
Data Bit 5  
Data Bit 6  
Data Bit 7  
3
Paper End  
Select  
4
5
Auto Linefeed  
Error  
6
7
Initialize Printer  
Select IN  
8
9
18–25 Signal Ground  
Serial Interface, Powered and Non-Powered  
Connector and Icon  
Pin  
Signal  
1
Carrier Detect (12V if powered)  
Receive Data  
2
3
Transmit Data  
4
Data Terminal Ready  
Signal Ground  
5
6
Data Set Ready  
7
Request to Send  
Clear to Send  
8
9
Ring Indicator (5V if powered)  
Parallel Interface 71  
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USB  
Connector and Icon  
Pin  
1
Signal  
+5 VDC  
- Data  
2
3
+ Data  
Ground  
4
Microphone  
Connector and Icon (1/8” miniphone)  
Pin  
Signal  
1 (Tip)  
2 (Ring)  
3 (Shield)  
Audio_left  
Power_Right  
Audio_right  
1 2 3  
Headphone  
Connector and Icon (1/8” miniphone)  
Pin  
Signal  
1 (Tip)  
2 (Ring)  
3 (Shield)  
Audio_left  
Power_Right  
Ground  
1 2 3  
Line-in Audio  
Connector and Icon (1/8” miniphone)  
Pin  
Signal  
1 (Tip)  
2 (Ring)  
3 (Shield)  
Audio_In_Left  
Audio_In_Right  
Ground  
1 2 3  
Line-out Audio  
Connector and Icon (1/8” miniphone)  
Pin  
Signal  
1 (Tip)  
2 (Ring)  
3 (Shield)  
Audio_Out_Left  
Audio_Out_Right  
Ground  
1 2 3  
72 Appendix A Connector Pin Assignments  
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External Infrared Transceiver  
Connector and Icon  
Pin  
1
Signal  
Transmit  
Receive  
Ground  
5V  
2
3
4
5
Mode  
6
Not Used  
Not Used  
Not Used  
7
8
Monitor  
Connector and Icon  
Pin  
1
Signal  
Pin  
9
Signal  
Red Analog  
Green Analog  
Blue Analog  
Not used  
Ground  
+5V (fused)  
2
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
Ground  
3
Not used  
4
DDC Serial Data  
Horizontal Sync  
Vertical Sync  
DDC Serial Clock  
5
6
Ground  
7
Ground  
8
Ground  
External Infrared Transceiver 73  
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ATA/ATAPI (IDE) Standard Drive Cable  
Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal  
Reset  
Ground  
DD7  
Pin  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
Signal  
DD1  
Pin  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
Signal  
DMAK  
2
DD14  
Ground  
INTRQ  
IOCS16  
DA1  
3
DD0  
4
DD8  
DD15  
5
DD6  
Ground  
(Key)  
6
DD9  
PDIAG (cable detect)  
DA0  
7
DD5  
DMARQ  
Ground  
DIOW  
Ground  
DIOR  
8
DD10  
DD4  
DA2  
9
CS1FX  
CS3FX  
DASP  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
DD11  
DD3  
DD12  
DD2  
Ground  
IORDY  
CSEL  
Ground  
DD13  
74 Appendix A Connector Pin Assignments  
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CD-ROM 50-Pin Connector  
Connector  
Pin  
1
Signal  
Audio L-ch  
Audio R-ch  
Audio GND  
GND  
Pin  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
Signal  
DD12  
DD3  
Pin  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
Signal  
IORDY  
DMACK  
INTRQ  
IOCS16  
DA1  
Pin  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
Signal  
+5V  
2
+5V  
3
DD13  
DD2  
+5V  
4
GND  
5
RESET  
DD8  
DD14  
DD1  
GND  
6
PDIAG  
DA0  
GND  
7
DD7  
DD15  
DD0  
GND  
8
DD9  
DA2  
CSEL  
9
DD6  
DMARQ  
GND  
CS1FX  
CS3FX  
DASP  
+5V  
GND  
10  
11  
12  
13  
DD10  
Vendor-specific  
Vendor-specific  
DD5  
DIOR  
DIOW  
GND  
DD11  
DD4  
+5V  
24-Pin Power  
Connector  
24  
13  
1
Front  
12  
Pin  
1
Signal  
+3.3V  
+3.3V  
GND  
+5V  
Pin  
7
Signal  
GND  
Pin  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
Signal  
+3.3V  
–12V  
GND  
Pin  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Signal  
GND  
open  
+5V  
2
8
POK  
3
9
+5 Vaux  
+12V  
4
10  
11  
12  
PSON  
GND  
+5V  
5
GND  
+5V  
+12V  
+5V  
6
+3.3V  
GND  
GND  
CD-ROM 50-Pin Connector 75  
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24-Pin MicroFit Power  
Connector  
24  
13  
1
Front  
12  
Pin  
1
Signal  
+5 Vaux  
GND  
Pin  
7
Signal  
Pin  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
Signal  
+12V  
Pin  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Signal  
GND  
PWRGD  
+3.3V  
2
8
+5V Sense  
GND  
+3.3V  
Sense  
+3.3V  
+3.3V  
GND  
3
+5V  
9
+3.3V  
4
+5V  
10  
11  
12  
Tach  
+5V  
5
PS_ON  
GND  
GND  
+5V  
6
Fan-CMD  
+3.3V  
4-Pin Power (for CPU)  
Connector and Icon  
Pin  
1
Signal  
GND  
2
GND  
3
+12V CPU  
-12V CPU  
4
6-Pin Power (for CPU)  
Connector and Icon  
Pin  
1
Signal  
GND  
2
GND  
3
GND  
4
12V CPU  
12V CPU  
+12V  
4
6
5
6
76 Appendix A Connector Pin Assignments  
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SATA Data and Power  
Drive Connector  
Pin  
S1  
Signal  
Ground  
B-  
Pin  
S2  
Signal  
A+  
Pin  
S3  
Signal  
A-  
Pin  
Signal  
S4  
Ground  
S5  
S6  
B+  
S7  
Ground  
V 3.3  
V 5  
P1  
Ground  
B-  
P2  
V 3.3  
Ground  
Ground  
V12  
P3  
P4  
Ground  
V 5  
P5  
P6  
P7  
P8  
P9  
V 5  
P10  
P14  
P11  
P15  
Reserved  
V 12  
P12  
Ground  
P13  
V 12  
S = Data, P = Power  
PCI Express  
x1, x4, x8, and x16 PCI Express Connector  
Pin A  
Pin Signal  
Pin Signal  
Pin Signal  
PERST#  
Pin Signal  
Pin Signal  
1
PRSNT1  
+12V  
6
JTAG3  
JTAG4  
JTAG5  
+3.3V  
+3.3V  
GND  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
61  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
66  
PERp0  
PERn0  
GND  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
71  
PERp1  
PERn1  
GND  
2
7
GND  
3
+12V  
8
REFCLK+  
REFCLK-  
GND  
4
GND  
9
RSVD  
GND  
GND  
5
JTAG2  
PERn(2)  
GND  
10  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
56  
PERp2  
GND  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
51  
PERn4  
GND  
GND  
RSVD  
RSVD  
GND  
GND  
PERp7  
PERn7  
GND  
GND  
GND  
PERp6  
PERn6  
GND  
PERp3  
PERn3  
GND  
PERp5  
PERn5  
PERn10  
PERp4  
PERp9  
RSVD  
GND  
GND  
SATA Data and Power 77  
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52  
53  
54  
55  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
PERp8  
PERN8  
GND  
57  
58  
59  
60  
81  
82  
PERn9  
GND  
62  
63  
64  
65  
GND  
67  
68  
69  
70  
GND  
72  
73  
74  
75  
PERp13  
PERn13  
GND  
GND  
PERp12  
PERn12  
GND  
GND  
PERp11  
PERn11  
GND  
PERp10  
PERn15  
GND  
GND  
PERp14  
PERn14  
GND  
GND  
PERp15  
NOTE: x1 PCI Express uses pins 1-18  
x4 PCI Express uses pins 1-32  
x8 PCI Express uses pins 1-49  
x16 PCI Express uses pins 1-8  
PCI Express  
x1, x4, x8, and x16 PCI Express Connector  
Pin B  
Pin Signal  
Pin Signal  
Pin Signal  
Pin Signal  
Pin Signal  
1
+12V  
6
SMDAT  
GND  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
61  
WAKE#  
RSVD  
GND  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
66  
GND  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
71  
GND  
2
+12V  
7
GND  
GND  
3
RSVD  
GND  
8
+3.3 V  
JTAG1  
3.3vAux  
PRSNT2#  
GND  
GND  
PETp2  
PETn2  
GND  
4
9
PETp0  
PETn0  
GND  
PETp1  
PETn1  
PETp6  
PRTn6  
GND  
5
SMCLK  
GND  
10  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
56  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
51  
PETn7  
GND  
PETp3  
PETn3  
GND  
PETp5  
PETn5  
GND  
PETp4  
PETn4  
GND  
PRSNT2#  
GND  
GND  
RSVD  
PETn8  
GND  
PETp7  
PETp12  
PETp8  
PETn13  
GND  
GND  
78 Appendix A Connector Pin Assignments  
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52  
53  
54  
55  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
GND  
57  
58  
59  
60  
81  
82  
GND  
62  
63  
64  
65  
PETp11  
PETn11  
GND  
67  
68  
69  
70  
PETn12  
GND  
72  
73  
74  
75  
GND  
GND  
PETp10  
PETn10  
GND  
GND  
PETp9  
PETn9  
GND  
GND  
PETp14  
PETn14  
GND  
PETp13  
PRSNT2#  
RSVD  
GND  
PETp15  
PETn15  
GND  
NOTE: x1 PCI Express uses pins 1-18  
x4 PCI Express uses pins 1-32  
x8 PCI Express uses pins 1-49  
x16 PCI Express uses pins 1-8  
PCI Express Mini Card  
PCI Express Mini Card Connector  
Pin Signal  
Pin Signal  
Pin Signal  
Pin Signal  
Pin Signal  
1
2
3
4
5
6
WAKE#  
3.3V  
7
CLKREQ#  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
REFCLK+  
19  
Reserved***  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
PERp0  
GND  
(UIM_C4)  
W_DISABLE#  
GND  
8
UIM_PWR  
GND  
UIM_RESET  
GND  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Reserved**  
GND  
9
GND  
10  
11  
12  
UIM_DATA  
REFCLK-  
UIM_CLK  
UIM_VPP  
+1.5V  
GND  
PERST#  
PERn0  
Reserved**  
1.5V  
Reserved ***  
(UIM_C8)  
SMB_CLK  
18  
GND  
+3.3Vaux  
PCI Express Mini Card 79  
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31  
32  
33  
34  
36  
36  
PETn0  
SMB_DATA  
PETp0  
GND  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
Reserved*  
USB_D+  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
Reserved*  
LED_WLAN#  
Reserved*  
LED_WPAN#  
Reserved*  
+1.5V  
49  
50  
51  
52  
Reserved*  
GND  
Reserved*  
GND  
Reserved*  
+3.3V  
GND  
Reserved*  
LED_WWAN#  
USB_D-  
NOTE: *Reserved for future second PCI Express LAN (if needed)  
**Reserved for future wireless coexistence control interface (if needed)  
***Reserved for future UIM interface (if needed)  
DVI Connector  
Connector and Icon  
Pin  
1
Signal  
Pin  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Signal  
T.M.D.S. Data2–  
T.M.D.S. Data2+  
T.M.D.S. Data2/4 Shield  
T.M.D.S. Data4–  
T.M.D.S. Data4+  
DDC Clock  
T.M.D.S. Data3+  
+5V Power  
2
3
Ground (for +5V)  
Hot Pug Detect  
4
5
T.M.D.S. Data0–  
T.M.D.S. Data0+  
T.M.D.S. Data0/5 Shield  
T.M.D.S. Data5–  
T.M.D.S. Data5+  
T.M.D.S. Data Shield  
T.M.D.S. Clock+  
T.M.D.S. Clock-  
6
7
DDC Data  
8
No Connect  
9
T.M.D.S. Data1–  
T.M.D.S. Data1+  
T.M.D.S. Data1/3 Shield  
T.M.D.S. Data3–  
10  
11  
12  
80 Appendix A Connector Pin Assignments  
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B Power Cord Set Requirements  
The power supplies on some computers have external power switches. The voltage select switch feature  
on the computer permits it to operate from any line voltage between 100-120 or 220-240 volts AC. Power  
supplies on those computers that do not have external power switches are equipped with internal  
switches that sense the incoming voltage and automatically switch to the proper voltage.  
The power cord set received with the computer meets the requirements for use in the country where  
you purchased the equipment.  
Power cord sets for use in other countries must meet the requirements of the country where you use  
the computer.  
General Requirements  
The requirements listed below are applicable to all countries:  
1. The power cord must be approved by an acceptable accredited agency responsible for evaluation  
in the country where the power cord set will be installed.  
2. The power cord set must have a minimum current capacity of 10A (7A Japan only) and a nominal  
voltage rating of 125 or 250 volts AC, as required by each country’s power system.  
3. The diameter of the wire must be a minimum of 0.75 mm2 or 18AWG, and the length of the cord  
must be between 1.8 m (6 feet) and 3.6 m (12 feet).  
The power cord should be routed so that it is not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon  
it or against it. Particular attention should be paid to the plug, electrical outlet, and the point where the  
cord exits from the product.  
WARNING! Do not operate this product with a damaged power cord set. If the power cord set is  
damaged in any manner, replace it immediately.  
Japanese Power Cord Requirements  
For use in Japan, use only the power cord received with this product.  
CAUTION: Do not use the power cord received with this product on any other products.  
General Requirements 81  
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Country-Specific Requirements  
Additional requirements specific to a country are shown in parentheses and explained below.  
Country  
Accrediting Agency  
Country  
Accrediting Agency  
Australia (1)  
Austria (1)  
Belgium (1)  
Canada (2)  
Denmark (1)  
Finland (1)  
France (1)  
Germany (1)  
EANSW  
OVE  
Italy (1)  
IMQ  
Japan (3)  
METI  
NEMKO  
SEMKO  
SEV  
CEBC  
CSA  
Norway (1)  
Sweden (1)  
Switzerland (1)  
United Kingdom (1)  
United States (2)  
DEMKO  
SETI  
BSI  
UTE  
UL  
VDE  
1. The flexible cord must be Type HO5VV-F, 3-conductor, 0.75mm2 conductor size. Power cord set fittings (appliance coupler  
and wall plug) must bear the certification mark of the agency responsible for evaluation in the country where it will be used.  
2. The flexible cord must be Type SVT or equivalent, No. 18 AWG, 3-conductor. The wall plug must be a two-pole grounding  
type with a NEMA 5-15P (15A, 125V) or NEMA 6-15P (15A, 250V) configuration.  
3. Appliance coupler, flexible cord, and wall plug must bear a “T” mark and registration number in accordance with the  
Japanese Dentori Law. Flexible cord must be Type VCT or VCTF, 3-conductor, 0.75 mm2 conductor size. Wall plug must  
be a two-pole grounding type with a Japanese Industrial Standard C8303 (7A, 125V) configuration.  
82 Appendix B Power Cord Set Requirements  
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C Troubleshooting  
Safety and Comfort  
WARNING! Misuse of the computer or failure to establish a safe and comfortable work environment  
may result in discomfort or serious injury. Refer to the Safety & Comfort Guide available on the Web  
site at http://www.hp.com/ergo for more information on choosing a workspace and creating a safe and  
comfortable work environment.  
WARNING! Energized and moving parts inside.  
Disconnect power to the equipment before removing the enclosure.  
Replace and secure the enclosure before re-energizing the equipment.  
Before You Call for Technical Support  
If you are having problems with the computer, try the appropriate solutions below to try to isolate the  
exact problem before calling for technical support.  
Run the HP diagnostic tool.  
Run the hard drive self-test in Computer Setup. Refer to Computer Setup (F10) Utility on page 3  
for more information.  
Listen for a series of beeps from the computer. The beeps are error codes that will help you  
diagnose the problem. Refer to Interpreting POST Audible Codes on page 90 to interpret the  
codes.  
If the screen is blank, plug the monitor into a different video port on the computer if one is available.  
Or, change out the monitor with a monitor that you know is functioning properly.  
If you are working on a network, plug another computer with a different cable into the network  
connection. There may be a problem with the network plug or cable.  
If you recently added new hardware, remove the hardware and see if the computer functions  
properly.  
If you recently installed new software, uninstall the software and see if the computer functions  
properly.  
Boot the computer to the Safe Mode to see if it will boot without all of the drivers loaded. When  
booting the operating system, use “Last Known Configuration.”  
Refer to the comprehensive online technical support at http://www.hp.com/support.  
Refer to Helpful Hints on page 84 in this guide for more general suggestions.  
Safety and Comfort 83  
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To assist you in resolving problems online, HP Instant Support Professional Edition provides you with  
self-solve diagnostics. If you need to contact HP support, use HP Instant Support Professional Edition's  
online chat feature. Access HP Instant Support Professional Edition at: http://www.hp.com/go/ispe.  
Access the Business Support Center (BSC) at http://www.hp.com/go/bizsupport for the latest online  
support information, software and drivers, proactive notification, and worldwide community of peers and  
HP experts.  
If it becomes necessary to call for technical assistance, be prepared to do the following to ensure that  
your service call is handled properly:  
Be in front of your computer when you call.  
Write down the computer serial number and product ID number, and the monitor serial number  
before calling.  
Spend time troubleshooting the problem with the service technician.  
Remove any hardware that was recently added to your system.  
Remove any software that was recently installed.  
NOTE: For sales information and warranty upgrades (Care Packs), call your local authorized service  
provider or dealer.  
Helpful Hints  
If you encounter problems with the computer, monitor, or software, see the following list of general  
suggestions before taking further action:  
Check that the computer and monitor are plugged into a working electrical outlet.  
Check to see that the voltage select switch (some models) is set to the appropriate voltage for your  
region (115V or 230V).  
Check to see that the computer is turned on and the power light is on.  
Check to see that the monitor is turned on and the green monitor light is on.  
Turn up the brightness and contrast controls of the monitor if the monitor is dim.  
Press and hold any key. If the system beeps, then the keyboard should be operating correctly.  
Check all cable connections for loose connections or incorrect connections.  
Wake the computer by pressing any key on the keyboard or pressing the power button. If the system  
remains in suspend mode for more than four seconds, shut down the computer by pressing and  
holding the power button for at least four seconds then press the power button again to restart the  
computer. If the system will not shut down, unplug the power cord, wait a few seconds, then plug  
it in again. The computer will restart if automatic start on power loss is set in Computer Setup. If it  
does not restart, press the power button to start the computer.  
Reconfigure your computer after installing a non–plug and play expansion board or other option.  
Be sure that all the needed device drivers have been installed. For example, if you are using a  
printer, you need a driver for that model printer.  
Remove all bootable media (diskette, CD, or USB device) from the system before turning it on.  
84 Appendix C Troubleshooting  
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If you have installed an operating system other than the factory-installed operating system, check  
to be sure that it is supported on the system.  
If the system has multiple video sources (embedded, PCI, or PCI-Express adapters) installed and  
a single monitor, the monitor must be plugged into the monitor connector on the source selected  
as the primary VGA adapter. During boot, the other monitor connectors are disabled and if the  
monitor is connected into these ports, the monitor will not function. You can select which source  
will be the default VGA source in Computer Setup.  
CAUTION: When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, there is always voltage applied  
to the system board. You must disconnect the power cord from the power source before opening the  
computer to prevent system board or component damage.  
Solving General Problems  
You may be able to easily resolve the minor problems described in this section. If a problem persists  
and you are unable to resolve it yourself or if you feel uncomfortable about performing the operation,  
contact your HP authorized reseller or service provider.  
Computer will not turn on.  
Cause  
Solution  
Cables to the external power source are unplugged.  
Ensure that cables connecting the computer to the external  
power source are plugged in properly and the wall outlet is  
active.  
Voltage selector switch on rear of computer chassis (some  
models) not switched to correct line voltage (115V or 230V).  
Select the proper AC voltage using the selector switch.  
A defective PCI card has been installed.  
Remove any expansion board that was just installed.  
Reseat drive data and power supply cables.  
Drive data or power supply cables may not be properly  
connected.  
The unit temperature was exceeded. The fan may be blocked. 1. Unit is in an exceedingly hot environment. Let it cool  
down.  
2. Ensure that computer air vents are not blocked and the  
internal fan is running.  
3. Contact an HP authorized reseller or service provider.  
Computer appears locked up and will not turn off when the power button is pressed.  
Cause  
Solution  
Software control of the power switch is not functional.  
1. Press and hold the power button for at least four seconds  
until the computer turns off.  
2. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet.  
Computer will not respond to USB keyboard or mouse.  
Cause  
Solution  
System has locked up.  
Restart computer.  
Solving General Problems 85  
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Computer will not respond to USB keyboard or mouse.  
Cause  
Solution  
Keyboard or mouse is not connected to computer.  
Computer is in standby mode.  
Connect keyboard and mouse cables to computer.  
To resume from standby mode, press the power button or  
press any key.  
CAUTION: When attempting to resume from standby mode,  
do not hold down the power button for more than four seconds.  
Otherwise, the computer will shut down and you will lose any  
unsaved data.  
Computer date and time display is incorrect.  
Cause  
Solution  
RTC (real-time clock) battery may need to be replaced.  
First, reset the date and time under Control Panel (Computer  
Setup can also be used to update the RTC date and time). If  
the problem persists, replace the RTC battery. See the  
Hardware Reference Guide for instructions on installing a new  
battery, or contact an authorized dealer or reseller for RTC  
battery replacement.  
NOTE: Connecting the computer to a live AC outlet prolongs  
the life of the RTC battery.  
Cursor will not move using the arrow keys on the keypad.  
Cause  
Solution  
The Num Lock key may be on.  
Press the Num Lock key. The Num Lock light should not be on  
if you want to use the arrow keys. The Num Lock key can be  
disabled (or enabled) in Computer Setup.  
Poor performance is experienced.  
Cause  
Solution  
Processor is hot.  
1. Make sure airflow to the computer is not blocked. Leave  
a 10.2-cm (4-inch) clearance on all vented sides of the  
computer and above the monitor to permit the required  
airflow.  
2. Make sure fans are connected and working properly  
(some fans only operate when needed).  
3. Make sure the processor heatsink is installed properly.  
Hard drive is full.  
Transfer data from the hard drive to create more space on the  
hard drive.  
Low on memory.  
Add more memory.  
Hard drive fragmented.  
Defragment hard drive.  
Restart the computer.  
Program previously accessed did not release reserved  
memory back to the system.  
Virus resident on the hard drive.  
Run virus protection program.  
86 Appendix C Troubleshooting  
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Poor performance is experienced.  
Cause  
Solution  
Too many applications running.  
1. Close unnecessary applications to free up memory.  
Some applications run in the background and can be  
closed by right-clicking on their corresponding icons in the  
task tray. To prevent these applications from launching at  
startup, go to Start > Run (Microsoft Windows XP) or  
Start > All Programs > Accessories > Run (Microsoft  
Windows Vista) and type msconfig. On the Startup tab  
of the System Configuration Utility, uncheck applications  
that you do not want to launch automatically.  
CAUTION: Do not prevent applications from launching  
at startup that are required for proper system operation.  
2. Add more memory.  
Some software applications, especially games, are stressful  
on the graphics subsystem  
1. Lower the display resolution for the current application or  
consult the documentation that came with the application  
for suggestions on how to improve performance by  
adjusting parameters in the application.  
2. Add more memory.  
3. Upgrade the graphics solution.  
Restart the computer.  
Cause unknown.  
Blank screen (no video).  
Cause  
Solution  
Monitor is not turned on and the monitor light is not on.  
The cable connections are not correct.  
Turn on the monitor and check that the monitor light is on.  
Check the cable connection from the monitor to the computer  
and to the electrical outlet.  
You may have a screen blanking utility installed or energy  
saver features are enabled.  
Press any key or click the mouse button and, if set, type your  
password.  
Computer is in standby mode.  
Press the power button to resume from standby mode.  
CAUTION: When attempting to resume from standby mode,  
do not hold down the power button for more than four seconds.  
Otherwise, the computer will shut down and you will lose any  
unsaved data.  
You are using a fixed-sync monitor and it will not sync at the  
resolution chosen.  
Be sure that the monitor can accept the same horizontal scan  
rate as the resolution chosen.  
Monitor cable is plugged into the wrong connector.  
Ensure that the monitor is plugged into an active connector on  
the rear of the computer. If another connector is available,  
connect the monitor to that connector and reboot the system.  
Bad monitor.  
Try a different monitor.  
Solving General Problems 87  
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Computer is beeping and will not start.  
Cause  
Solution  
Internal error has occurred and the computer is beeping a  
code.  
interpret the error code.  
Solving Hardware Installation Problems  
You may need to reconfigure the computer when you add or remove hardware, such as an additional  
drive or expansion card. If you install a plug and play device, the Windows operating system  
automatically recognizes the device and configures the computer. If you install a non–plug and play  
device, you must reconfigure the computer after completing installation of the new hardware. In the  
Windows operating system, use the Add Hardware Wizard and follow the instructions that appear on  
the screen.  
WARNING! When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, voltage is always applied to the  
system board. To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock, rotating fans, and/or hot  
surfaces, be sure to disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet and allow the internal system  
components to cool before touching.  
Look for the LED on the system board. If the LED is illuminated, the system still has power. Power off  
the computer and remove the power cord before proceeding.  
A new device is not recognized as part of the system.  
Cause  
Solution  
Device is not seated or connected properly.  
Ensure that the device is properly and securely connected and  
that pins in the connector are not bent down.  
Cable(s) of new external device are loose or power cables are Ensure that all cables are properly and securely connected and  
unplugged.  
that pins in the cable or connector are not bent down.  
Power switch of new external device is not turned on.  
Turn off the computer, turn on the external device, then turn on  
the computer to integrate the device with the computer system.  
When the system advised you of changes to the configuration, Reboot the computer and follow the instructions for accepting  
you did not accept them. the changes.  
A plug and play board may not automatically configure when Use Windows Device Manager to deselect the automatic  
added if the default configuration conflicts with other devices. settings for the board and choose a basic configuration that  
does not cause a resource conflict. You can also use Computer  
Setup to reconfigure or disable devices to resolve the conflict.  
USB ports on the computer are disabled in Computer Setup. Enter Computer Setup (F10) and enable the USB ports.  
88 Appendix C Troubleshooting  
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Computer will not start.  
Cause  
Solution  
Wrong memory modules were used in the upgrade or memory 1. Review the documentation that came with the system to  
modules were installed in the wrong location.  
determine if you are using the correct memory modules  
and to verify the proper installation.  
2. Listen for beeps from the computer. See Interpreting  
POST Audible Codes on page 90 to determine possible  
causes.  
3. If you still cannot resolve the issue, contact Customer  
Support.  
Solving Hardware Installation Problems 89  
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Interpreting POST Audible Codes  
This section covers the audible codes that may occur before or during POST that do not necessarily  
have an error code or text message associated with them.  
WARNING! When the computer is plugged into an AC power source, voltage is always applied to the  
system board. To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock and/or hot surfaces, be sure  
to disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet and allow the internal system components to cool  
before touching.  
Beeps  
Meaning  
Recommended Action  
1 short beep and 1 long beep  
followed by a three second  
pause  
Bad memory or memory configuration  
error.  
Check that the memory modules have been  
installed correctly and that proper modules are  
used.  
2 short beeps and 1 long beep No graphics card installed or graphics  
For systems with a graphics card:  
followed by a three second  
pause  
card initialization failed.  
1. Reseat the graphics card. Power on the  
system.  
2. Replace the graphics card.  
3. Replace the system board.  
For systems with integrated graphics, replace the  
system board.  
3 short beeps and 1 long beep CPU configuration error or invalid CPU  
1. Upgrade the BIOS to proper version.  
2. Change the processor.  
followed by a three second  
pause  
detected before graphics card initialized.  
1 short beep followed by a one No legacy floppy drive or optical drive  
1. Check cable connections.  
second pause  
found.  
2. Run the Computer Setup utility and ensure  
the device port is enabled.  
2 short beeps followed by a  
three second pause  
No floppy diskette or CD found.  
1. Check the type of drive that you are using  
and use the correct media type.  
2. Replace the diskette or CD with a new one.  
3 short beeps followed by a  
three second pause  
Flashing not ready (missing utility or  
BIOS image file, etc.)  
Upgrade the BIOS to proper version.  
4 short beeps followed by a  
three second pause  
Flashing operation has failed (checksum 1. Verify the correct ROM.  
error, corrupted image, etc.)  
2. Flash the ROM if needed.  
3. If an expansion board was recently added,  
remove it to see if the problem remains.  
4. Clear CMOS.  
5. If the message disappears, there may be a  
problem with the expansion card.  
6. Replace the system board.  
5 short beeps followed by a  
three second pause  
BIOS recovery was successful  
No action required.  
90 Appendix C Troubleshooting  
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Contacting Customer Support  
For help and service, contact an authorized reseller or dealer. To locate a reseller or dealer near you,  
NOTE: If you take the computer to an authorized reseller, dealer, or service provider for service,  
remember to provide the setup and power-on passwords if they are set.  
Refer to the number listed in the warranty or in the Support Telephone Numbers guide for technical  
assistance.  
Contacting Customer Support 91  
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D System Board and Riser Board  
Reference Designators  
These reference designators are used on most but not all HP system and riser boards.  
Designator  
BAT  
Component  
Battery socket/Battery  
LED - 5V_Aux (on)  
Health-LED  
CR1  
CR2  
CR3  
CR4  
CR35  
E14  
UID LED  
Power LED  
Hard drive activity LED  
Boot block header/jumper  
Boot block recovery header  
ROM recovery header  
CPLD programming header  
Clear Password header/jumper  
Clear CMOS header  
RJ45 jack  
E15  
E16  
E25  
E49/JP49  
E50  
J7  
J9  
Stacked RJ45/Dual USB  
Quad stacked USB  
First IEEE 1394 connector  
Second IEEE 1394 connector  
SPDIF input  
J10  
J11  
J12  
J13  
J14  
SPDIF output  
J20 - 29  
J30  
PCI slots  
PCI extender slot (male)  
PCI Express slots  
J31 - J35  
J37  
Primary SCSI connector  
92 Appendix D System Board and Riser Board Reference Designators  
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J38  
Secondary SCSI connector  
J39  
Stacked parallel/SCSI connector  
AGP slot  
J40  
J41  
x16 PCI Express slot for graphics  
First parallel port  
J50  
J51  
Second parallel port  
J52  
Double-stacked parallel port, Top = Port B, Bottom = Port A  
Parallel port over single Serial Port  
Parallel port over Serial Port and Video Port  
Parallel port over dual VGA ports  
DVI connector  
J53  
J54  
J55  
J65  
J66  
Keyboard connector, PS/2 (Closest to power supply)  
Mouse connector, PS/2  
J67  
J68  
Stacked mouse (Top)/keyboard (Bottom) connector  
Video connector, VGA  
J69  
J70  
Primary single USB connector  
Secondary single USB port  
J71  
J72  
Microphone jack  
J73  
Line-in jack  
J74  
Line-out jack  
J75  
Headphone jack  
J76  
Volume control  
J77  
Double-stacked headphone (Bottom)/microphone (Top) connector  
Double-stacked line-in (Top)/line-out (Bottom) connector  
Stacked serial/audio connector  
Primary double-stack USB, Top = Port 2, Bottom = Port 1  
Secondary double-stack USB, Top = Port 4, Bottom = Port 3  
Triple-stacked audio jack (line in, line out/headphone, microphone)  
Security board connector - for security card  
PCI slots on riser card  
J78  
J80  
J81  
J82  
J83  
J101  
J9020-J9029  
J9030-J9034  
JP49/E49  
L1  
PCI express slots on riser card  
Clear password header/jumper  
USB front port choke (1st)  
L2  
USB rear port choke (1st)  
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L3  
USB rear port choke (2nd)  
USB rear port choke (3rd)  
L4  
L5  
USB front port choke (2nd)  
P/S connector (20 or 24 pin)  
Second P/S connector (as required)  
Processor 12V header  
P1  
P2  
P3  
P4  
Secondary Processor 12V header  
Main Power/HDD LED connector  
Speaker connector  
P5  
P6  
P7  
Analog audio connector (from CD-ROM)  
Primary chassis fan header or primary CPU heatsink fan  
Secondary chassis fan header  
Diskette drive connector  
P8  
P9  
P10  
P11  
P12  
P13  
P15  
P16  
P17  
P18  
P19  
P20  
P21  
P22  
P23  
P24  
P25  
P26  
P27  
P29  
P30  
P40  
P41  
P52  
Auxiliary Audio connector  
Alert on LAN connector  
VRM module footprint  
AUI connector  
Fan command/fan sink header (may be 2 or 4 pin)  
Digital audio expansion header  
SPDIF internal input header  
SPDIF internal output header  
Primary IDE connector  
Secondary IDE/MultiBay connector  
Header for NEWCARD  
Header for front panel audio  
Header for front panel USB  
Internal USB connector 1  
Internal USB connector 2  
MultiBay header  
SCSI LED connector  
PCI extender slot (female)  
Blade PC graphics connector (outboard)  
Blade PC graphics connector (inboard)  
Second serial port  
94 Appendix D System Board and Riser Board Reference Designators  
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P54  
P55  
P58  
P60  
P61  
P62  
P63  
P64  
P65  
P66  
P67  
P68  
P69  
P70  
P71  
P80  
P81  
P82  
P83  
P84  
P85  
P86  
P87  
P101  
P106  
P124  
P125  
P126  
P150  
P216  
SW2  
SW50  
U2  
Primary serial port  
Double stack serial port, Top = Serial B, Bottom = Serial A  
Riser edge connector (male-mates with J30)  
PrimarySerial ATA (SATA) connector  
Second Serial ATA (SATA) connector  
Third Serial ATA (SATA) connector  
Fourth Serial ATA (SATA) connector  
VSFF expansion connector  
Graphics option connector  
Fifth Serial ATA (SATA) connector  
Sixth Serial ATA (SATA) connector  
Seventh Serial ATA (SATA) connector  
Eighth Serial ATA (SATA) connector  
Primary (CPU) fan header for fansink  
Secondary CPU fan header for fansink  
Primary Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) connector  
Second Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) connector  
Third Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) connector  
Fourth Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) connector  
Fifth Serial Attached (SAS) connector  
Sixth Serial Attached (SAS) connector  
Seventh Serial Attached (SAS) connector  
Eighth Serial Attached (SAS) connector  
Security board connector, system board  
Secondary speaker connector  
Hood lock header  
Hood sensor header  
Flying parallel port header  
Media reader header  
White box chassis fan header  
Security hood switch on riser card  
Clear CMOS switch/push button  
Single chip solution (combined northbridge/southbridge)  
North bridge  
U3  
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U4  
South bridge  
U5  
Super I/O  
U6  
Clock chip  
U7  
64 bit Bridge  
U10  
LOM1  
U11  
LOM1 EEPROM  
U12  
LOM1 PHY  
U13  
Audio Codec  
U14  
Audio amplifier  
U16  
LOM2  
U17  
LOM2 EEPROM  
U18  
LOM2 PHY  
U19  
SPI ROM - SOIC-8 footprint  
Fan controller  
U20  
U21  
SPI ROM - SO16 footprint  
TMDS controller  
U29  
U30  
Parallel port diode array  
First serial port transceiver  
Second serial port transceiver  
VRM controller  
U31  
U32  
U46  
U50  
USB front port power switch  
First USB rear port power switch  
Second USB rear port power switch  
Third USB rear port power switch  
Battery retainer  
U51  
U52  
U53  
XBT  
XMM1  
XMM2 - XMM5  
XU1  
XU2  
XU15/U15  
XU19/U19  
Y1  
Memory slot. DIMM1 or RIMM1 populated and tested  
Following memory slots  
Primary processor socket  
Secondary processor socket  
System ROM and Socket (Socket = XU15, ROM = U15)  
SPI ROM and socket (XU19 = socket, U19 = SPI ROM)  
Primary (TH) system clock crystal  
Secondary (SMT) system clock crystal  
Primary NIC clock crystal  
Y2  
Y3  
96 Appendix D System Board and Riser Board Reference Designators  
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Y4  
Secondary NIC clock crystal  
RTC clock crystal/tie-down  
Y5/H5  
97  
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E Specifications  
Table E-1 Specifications  
Desktop Dimensions  
Height  
16.37 in  
7.24 in  
41.58 cm  
18.40 cm  
37.98 cm  
9.19 kg  
Width  
14.95 in  
20.26 lb  
Depth  
Approximate Weight  
Temperature Range  
Operating  
50° to 104°F  
-22° to 140°F  
10° to 40°C  
-30° to 60°C  
Nonoperating  
Relative Humidity (noncondensing)  
Operating  
15-90%  
15-90%  
15-90%  
15-90%  
Nonoperating (38.7°C max wet bulb)  
Maximum Altitude (unpressurized)  
Operating  
7,500 ft  
2286 m  
4572 m  
15,000 ft  
Nonoperating  
NOTE: Operating temperature is derated 1.0° C per 300 m (1000 ft) to 3000 m (10,000 ft) above sea level; no direct  
sustained sunlight. Maximum rate of change is 10° C/Hr. The upper limit may be limited by the type and number of  
options installed.  
Heat Dissipation  
1575 BTU/hr  
307 BTU/hr  
115V  
397 kg-cal/hr  
77 kg-cal/hr  
230V  
Maximum  
Typical (idle)  
Power Supply  
Operating Voltage Range  
Rated Voltage Range  
Rated Line Frequency  
Power Output  
90-132 VAC  
100-127 VAC  
50-60 Hz  
180-264 VAC  
200-240 VAC  
50-60 Hz  
300 W  
300 W  
98 Appendix E Specifications  
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Table E-1 Specifications (continued)  
Rated Input Current (maximum)1  
8A @ 100 VAC  
4A @ 200 VAC  
1
This system utilizes a passive power factor corrected power supply. The power factor correction is present in the 230V  
operating mode only. This allows the system to pass the CE mark requirements for use in the countries of the European Union.  
This supply requires the use of an input voltage range select switch.  
99  
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Index  
Symbols/Numerics  
24-pin MicroFit power pin  
assignments 76  
24-pin power pin assignments 75  
4-pin power pin assignments 76  
6-pin power pin assignments 76  
computer cleaning 22  
connections 35  
connector pin assignments 69  
country power cord set  
requirements 82  
G
grounding methods 20  
H
hard drive  
installing 54  
D
proper handling 24  
removing 52  
A
diagnostics utility  
ATA/ATAPI (IDE) drive cable pin  
assignments 74  
disassembly preparation 27  
diskette drive  
SATA characteristics 15  
headphone pin assignments 72  
heatsink  
installing 50  
B
removing 48  
removal and replacement 59  
battery  
drive connectors 44  
drives  
disposal 25  
I
removal and replacement 66  
infrared (IR) transceiver, external,  
pin assignments 73  
locations 45  
DVI pin assignments 80  
C
Insight Diagnostics  
installing  
cable connections 35  
cable management 34  
cable pinouts  
E
electrostatic discharge (ESD)  
preventing damage 19  
ethernet  
AUI pin assignments 70  
BNC pin assignments 69  
RJ-45 pin assignments 70  
expansion cards  
removal and replacement 39  
expansion slot cover  
removing 40  
diskette drive 50  
hard drive 54  
media card reader 50  
optical drive 47  
SATA data 16  
SATA power 16  
cautions  
AC power 18  
cables 24  
cooling fan 23  
K
keyboard  
cleaning 22  
pin assignments 69  
electrostatic discharge 19  
keyboard cleaning 22  
keyboard keys 23  
CD-ROM connector pin  
assignments 75  
chasis types, illustrated 18  
chassis  
L
replacing 41  
line-in audio pin assignments 72  
line-out audio pin  
assignments 72  
locks  
external security 28  
F
fan, power supply 23  
front bezel  
cable lock 28  
illustrated 18  
HP Business PC Security  
Lock 29  
padlock 28  
cleaning  
removal and replacement 32  
removing blanks 33  
front USB panel  
computer 22  
mouse 23  
safety precautions 22  
computer access panel  
removal and replacement 31  
removal and replacement 57  
100 Index  
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M
power supply 64  
power switch/LED  
assembly 58  
processor 61  
rear chassis fan 63  
speaker 62  
static electricity 19  
system board  
media card reader  
installing 50  
reference designators 92  
removal and replacement 65  
SATA connectors 15  
system board connections 35  
system board drive  
removing 48  
memory  
removal and replacement 36  
microphone pin assignments 72  
monitor  
system board 65  
removing  
connections 44  
pin assignments 73  
mouse  
bezel blanks 33  
diskette drive 48  
expansion slot cover 40  
hard drive 52  
T
tamper-proof screws  
tool 24  
cleaning 23  
pin assignments 69  
temperature control 21  
tools, servicing 23  
Torx T15 screwdriver 23  
media card reader 48  
optical drive 46  
PCI card 41  
O
operating guidelines 21  
optical drive  
PCI Express card 41  
U
installing 47  
removing 46  
riser board  
reference designators 92  
USB pin assignments 72  
overheating, prevention 21  
V
S
ventilation, proper 21  
P
safety precautions  
cleaning 22  
SATA  
parallel interface pin  
assignments 71  
PCI card 39, 41  
connectors on system  
board 15  
PCI Express card 39, 41  
PCI Express Mini Card pin  
assignments 79  
PCI Express pin assignments 77  
power cord set requirements  
country specific 82  
power supply  
data cable pinouts 16  
hard drive characteristics 15  
pin assignments 77  
power cable pinouts 16  
screws, correct size 24  
security  
fan 23  
cable lock 28  
removal and replacement 64  
power switch/LED assembly  
removal and replacement 58  
processor  
removal and replacement 61  
product ID location 26  
HP Business PC Security  
Lock 29  
padlock 28  
serial interface pin  
assignments 71  
serial number location 26  
service considerations 23  
software  
R
rear chassis fan  
backing up 13  
removal and replacement 63  
reference designators 92  
removal and replacement  
access panel 31  
battery 66  
servicing computer 23  
spare part number  
tamper-resistent wrench 24  
Torx T-15 screwdriver 23  
speaker  
expansion cards 39  
front bezel 32  
removal and replacement 62  
specifications  
front USB panel 57  
heatsink 59  
computer 98  
memory 36  
memory 36  
Index 101  
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