GarrettCom Switch Magnum S14 User Manual

Magnum S14 Convenient Switch  
(A member of Converter Switch family)  
Installation and User Guide  
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S14 Convenient Switch  
Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
Federal Communications Commission  
Radio Frequency Interference Statement  
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate frequency energy and if not  
installed and used properly, that is in strict accordance with the manufacturer's  
instructions, may cause interference to radio communication. It has been tested and  
found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device in accordance with the  
specifications in Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide  
reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial  
environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause  
interference, in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever  
measures may be required to correct the interference.  
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S14 Convenient Switch  
Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
Contacting GarrettCom, Inc  
Please use the mailing address, phone and fax numbers and email address listed below:  
GarrettCom, Inc.  
47823 Westinghouse Drive  
Fremont, CA 94539  
Phone (510) 438-9071  
Fax (510) 438-9072  
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S14 Convenient Switch  
Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Page  
1.0  
1.1  
2.0  
2.1  
SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................... 1  
Technical Specifications ..................................................................... 1  
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 10  
Inspecting the Package and the Product............................................. 10  
Product Description ........................................................................... 11  
Magnum S14-Series, with four (RJ-45) Copper ports....................... 16  
Frame Buffering and Latency ............................................................ 17  
Features and Benefits......................................................................... 20  
Applications for office S14-Series..................................................... 22  
INSTALLATION................................................................................. 29  
Locating the Convenient Switch Unit................................................ 29  
MC14-TRAY for Rack Mounting of S14-Series Switches............... 30  
2.2  
2.3  
2.4  
2.5  
2.6  
3.0  
3.1  
3.2  
3.3 MC14-TR+PS9 & MC14-TR+PS9X2.................................................. 31  
3.4  
3.5  
DIN-Rail mounting option................................................................. 33  
Power Requirements, Power Supply Types for S14-Series Switches 34  
3.6 Powering the S14H & S14P (DC internal) with 12V, 24V or –48........ 36  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
3.7  
3.8  
S14H, DC-powered, -48VDC, 24VDC and 9VDC Installation ....... 38  
Connecting Twisted Pair (RJ-45 ports).............................................. 40  
Connecting Twisted Pair (RJ-45, CAT 3 or CAT 5) ................ 41  
Connections to NICs which support Auto-Negotiation ............. 42  
3.8.1  
3.8.2  
4.0  
4.1  
4.2  
4.3  
5.0  
OPERATION ....................................................................................... 42  
Dual-Speed Functionality, and Switching ......................................... 42  
Auto-cross (MDIX),Auto-negotiation and Speed-sensing................. 45  
Dual LEDs, Front-panel and side-panel (Magnum S14-Series) ...... 46  
TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................... 47  
Before Calling for Assistance ............................................................ 48  
When Calling for Assistance ............................................................. 49  
Return Material Authorization (RMA) Procedure............................. 50  
Shipping and Packaging Information................................................. 51  
5.1  
5.2  
5.3  
5.4  
APPENDIX A: WARRANTY INFORMATION......................................... 53  
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S14 Convenient Switch  
Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
Revisions  
10/04: Small edit and updates on power supply option.  
09/04: Small edit and updates on UL.  
06/04: Small revision of the Agency Approvals  
Rev A 03/04: Initial release of this user manual for the S14 Converter Switch  
GarrettCom, Inc. reserves the right to change specifications, performance characteristics and/or  
model offerings without notice.  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
1.0  
1.1  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Technical Specifications  
Ports Performance  
When a port is operating at 100Mbps:  
Data Rate: 100Mbps  
When a port is operating at 10 Mbps:  
Data Rate: 10 Mbps  
Network Standards  
100Mb: Ethernet IEEE 802.3u, 100BASE-TX, 100BASE-FX  
10 Mb: Ethernet IEEE 802.3, 10BASE-T  
Auto-sensing for speed: IEEE 802.3u  
Packet-Processing Between Domains  
Filter / Forwarding Rate from 100Mbps ports: 148,800 pps max  
Filtering and Forwarding Rate from 10 Mbps ports: 14,880 pps max.  
Processing type: Store and Forward, non-blocking  
Auto-learning: 2K address table  
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Address buffer age-out time: 300 sec.  
Packet buffers memory: 128KB,dynamically shared on all domains  
Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
Latency (not including packet time):  
100 to 10 Mbps: 5µs  
10 to 100Mbps: 5µs  
Path Delay Value: 50 BT on all ports  
Maximum Ethernet Segment (or Domain) Lengths  
10BASE-T (Unshielded twisted pair)  
100BASE-TX (CAT 5 UTP)  
- 100 m (328 ft)  
- 100 m (328 ft)  
Operating Environment  
Ambient Temperature (S14):  
(S14H):  
32ºF to 104ºF (0ºC to 40ºC)  
-13ºF to 140ºF (-25ºC to 60ºC)  
Long term per independent agency tests (UL)  
-40ºF to 149ºF (-40ºC to 85ºC)  
Short term per IEC Type tests  
(S14P): -40ºF to 167ºF (-40ºC to 75ºC)  
Long term per independent agency tests (UL)  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
-58ºF to 212ºF (-50ºC to 100ºC)  
Short term per IEC Type tests  
-40ºF to 160ºF (-40ºC to 85ºC)  
(S14H) model to -20ºC  
Storage Temperature, All models:  
Cold Start:  
(S14P) model to -40ºC  
Ambient Relative Humidity:  
Altitude (All models):  
5% to 95% (non-condensing)  
-200 to 5000ft. (-60 – 15,000 m)  
Humidity protection  
Conformal Coating (optional)  
Note: H and P models are designed for NEBS compliance, including, vibration, shock and  
altitude.  
Packaging:  
Enclosure: Rugged sheet metal (Steel).  
Dimensions, Switch unit: Height x Width x Depth  
S14, S14H, and S14P: 3.5 in H x 3.0 in W x 1.0 in D (8.9 cm x 7.6 cm x 2.5 cm)  
Weight: all models: 4.6 oz. (130g);  
power supply, –d, and i: 5.9 oz (170g)  
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–Hd, and Hi: 5.8 oz (165g)  
–Pd, and =Pi: 7.9 oz (225g)  
Cooling Method: Convection on regular model, plus the case is used as a heat sink on  
“H” and “P” models.  
POWER SUPPLY  
These products are intended to be supplied by a Listed, Direct Plug-In power unit, marked  
“Class 2”, or a Listed ITE Power Supply, marked “LPS”, which has suitably rated output  
voltage (i.e. 9vdc, 12vdc, 24vdc, 48vdc), and suitably rated output current (i.e. 100mA to  
500mA).When connected to a 48 V centralized dc source these products shall be provided  
with a Listed 5 A DC fuse in the supply circuit.  
UL listed class II Power Supply, ( AC External):  
Power input (8-15)V DC, jack is 2.5mm center +ve , with 6ft. cord  
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Input: 120vac at 60 Hz for “d” models, 240vac at 50Hz for “i” models that have IEC320  
power connector built-in the PS unit. Out put- 12vdc, 1 Amps  
Input: 100-240V AC at 47-63Hz, for “-Hd” high temp., 100-240V AC at 47-63Hz “-for  
Hi” models that have IEC320 power connector built-in the PS unit.  
Out put- 12vdc, 1.25 Amps  
Input: 100-240V AC at 47-63Hz, for “-Pd” high temp. 100-240V AC at 47-63Hz, “-Pi”  
models that have IEC320 power connector built-in the PS unit.  
Out put- 12vdc, 2 Amps  
DC to unit: 12V DC, 2.5mm jack, center +ve, 6ft. cord  
Power Supply ( Direct DC ): built-in screw terminal  
block for +, -, ground. The 12V DC jack is also present.  
12V DC internal (range of 8.0 to 15V DC),  
24V DC internal (range of 18 to 36V DC)  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
-48V DC internal (range of 36 to 60V DC) t.  
Power Consumption: 3 watts typical, 4 watts max.  
Note 1: 8-15V DC can be used for dual source DC input  
Note 2: Internal DC power floats, user may ground “+” or “-” if desired.  
Port Connectors:  
RJ-45 Port: Auto-cross(MDIX), 100BASE-TX and 10BASE-T:shielded 8-pin  
female. Three RJ-45 ports provided in front, and one on the rear. Supports shielded  
(STP) and unshielded (UTP) Cat 3, 4, 5 cable. For POE pass-through option on H  
and P models, request quote.  
LED Indicators (Dual- front and end, port #4 has front only)  
POWER: Steady On when power applied  
10/100: = 100Mbps; OFF = 10 Mbps  
LK/ACT: Steady On for LINK with no traffic, blinking indicates port  
is transmitting / receiving.  
F/H: ON = full-duplex, OFF = half-duplex  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
Mounting option for S14 Family of Switches:  
Metal Mounting clips for panel mounting : included  
DIN-Rail mounting option: Model # DIN-RAIL MC2 (see Section 3.4)  
Rack-mount option: MC14-TRAY, see http://www.garrettcom.com/mc_tray.htm  
Mean Tine Between Failure (MTBF) – 15+ years, Telcordia (Bellcore) Method  
Agency Approvals and Standard Compliance:  
UL Listed (UL 60950), cUL, CE, Emissions meet FCC Part 15, Class A.  
NEBS L3 and ETSI compliant  
H & P models: IEEE P1613 Env. Std for Electric Power Substations  
P model: NEMA TS-2 and TEES for traffic control equipment  
P model: designed for UL 2043 above-the-ceiling installation  
IEC61850 EMC and Operating Conditions Class C for Power Substations  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
Made in USA  
Warranty: Three years, return to factory  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
1.2 Summary of models and descriptions:  
S14-d,i = four 10/100 RJ-45 ports Switch, for office and wiring closet env., ext. AC Pwr Supply  
S14H-Hd, Hi = Hardened, four 10/100 RJ-45 ports Switch, Factory floor, Int. 8-15VDC,  
Ext. AC Hardened power supply included .  
S14H-12VDC = Same as S14H model, except Ext. AC Hardened power supply not included  
S14H-24VDC = Same as S14H-12VDC model, except for 24VDC power input  
S14HR-24VDC = Same as S14H-24VDC model, but includes DIN-RAIL-MC2 option.  
S14H-48VDC = Same as S14H-24VDC model, except for -48VDC power input.  
S14P-Pd, Pi = ,Premium rated, four 10/100 RJ-45 ports Switch, for un-controlled(outdoor) env.  
Int. 8 to 15V terminal block, Ext. AC Premium-rated Power Supply included.  
S14P-12VDC = Same as S14P-Pd, Pi, except ext. AC Premium Power Supply is not included.  
S14P-24VDC = Same as S14P-12VDC model, except Ext. AC Premium power supply not included  
S14PR-24VDC = Same as S14P-24VDC model, but includes DIN-RAIL-MC2 option.  
S14P-48VDC = Same as S14P-24VDC model, except for -48VDC input  
MC14-TRAY = 19” Rack-mount tray for 14-series Switch models, up to 16 units  
DIN-RAIL-MC2 = Metal DIN-Rail mounting bracket for one S14-Series Switch  
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2.0 INTRODUCTION  
Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
This section describes S14-Series models, including appearance, features and  
typical applications.  
2.1 Inspecting the Package and the Product  
Examine the shipping container for obvious damage prior to installing this  
product; notify the carrier immediately of any damage which you believe occurred during  
shipment or delivery. Inspect the contents of this package for any signs of damage and  
ensure that the items listed below are included.  
This package should contain:  
1
Magnum S14-Series Convenient Switch Unit  
1
External Power Supply, (for S14, S14H, S14P), (d, i model only)  
Metal panel mounting clips and screws, 2 each  
1 set  
1
User Guide, i.e., this manual  
(continued next page)  
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S14 Convenient Switches  
Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
Remove the Magnum S14-Series Switch from the shipping container. Be sure to keep the  
shipping container should you need to ship the unit at a later date.  
In the event there are items missing or damaged contact your supplier. If you need to  
return the unit use the original shipping container. Refer to Section 5 Troubleshooting, for  
specific return procedures.  
2.2 Product Description  
The Magnum S14 family of Convenient Switches covers the full range of  
application environments, with regular (office), Hardened (factory floor), and Premium-  
rated (outdoor) versions. Extra features for heavy-duty and extended temperature operation  
ranges are included selectively in the Hardened factory-floor and Premium-rated outdoor  
models. Input power may be AC, or DC at 12V, 24V or –48V, providing a selection for  
office or for heavy duty industrial applications. This selection of models offers the best  
price / value unit for each user and installation.  
For any user who needs a small chunk of Ethernet connectivity, a 4-port “go  
anywhere” Magnum S14 Switch is a versatile and handy solution, and can provide it in a  
convenient compact package.  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
PORT  
3
PORT  
2
PORT  
1
8
15V DC  
GarrettCom  
GarrettCom S14  
Left Side View  
PORT  
4
Fig. 2.2a  
Magnum S14  
Convenient Switch  
Fig2.1a. Magnum S14, Front view (three RJ-45 ports on Front  
side of the unit, as shown in Fig  
W
WW  
.G  
ar  
ret  
tC  
om  
.C  
om  
Fig2.2a. Magnum S14, Rear view (one RJ-45 port on rear  
side)  
GarrettCom Magnum S14  
Convenient Switch  
Fig 2.1a  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
The Yellow label, S14 shown above in regular-package units are for office and wiring  
closet environments, uses an external AC power supply. A metal case with convection  
cooling is featured. Operation may be in 0° to 50°C ambient temperature. The units can be  
mounted securely on a closet wall or metal cabinet, or by using the metal panel mounting  
clips included.  
The orange-label Magnum S14H as shown above in Fig 2.2c, are  
hardened units designed for factory floor and other industrial applications. The S14H  
models are built with high-grade components and use special thermal techniques and a  
rugged metal case for extended temperature industrial applications. The S14H Hardened  
unit features a sealed metal case which is also used as a heat sink. No air inflow is required  
for cooling, so the S14H resists dust, dirt, moisture, smoke and insects, and is above-the-  
ceiling (plenum) rated. Choices of models for external AC or internal DC power are  
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available. Ambient temperature rating is up to –25°C to +60°C for any of the power input  
types, AC or DC.  
10/  
F/H  
+
-
100  
PORT  
3
PORT  
2
PORT  
1
LA4  
4
8 – 15V DC  
GarrettCom  
PORT  
4
Magn  
Hard  
um S  
ened  
nt Sw  
14H  
GarrettCom S14  
Left Side View  
Fig 2.2d  
Con  
venie  
itch  
Fig 2.2c- Magnum S14H, Front view (three RJ-45 ports on Front  
side of the unit, as shown in Fig.  
WW  
W
.Ga  
rre  
ttC  
om  
.Co  
m
GarrettCom Magnum S14H  
Hardened Convenient Switch  
Fig2.2c. Magnum S14H, Rear view (one RJ-45 port and DC option on  
rear side) as shown in Fig.  
Fig 2.2c  
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The red-label Magnum S14P, as shown in Fig. 2.2e, is a  
premium rated unit suitable for temperature un-controlled  
outdoor applications. Specially designed with premium-grade  
extended temperature components, the S14P uses similar thermal  
techniques as the S14H hardened units for cooling. Mounting  
options include panel-mounting, DIN-rail, or rack-mount tray.  
Choices of models for external AC or internal DC powers  
PORT  
3
PORT  
2
PORT  
1
GarrettCom  
PORT  
4
Magn  
Prem  
um  
ium  
S14P  
Rat  
ed  
Conv  
enie  
nt S  
witc  
h
are available.  
Ambient temperature rating is –40°C to +75°C for any of the  
power input types, AC or DC.  
GarrettCom Magnum S14P  
Premium Rated Convenient Switch  
Fig. 2.2e  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
2.3 Magnum S14-Series, with four (RJ-45) Copper ports  
The Magnum S14-Series chassis houses one main PC board. The power supply is  
an external AC unit or internal DC via a screw terminal block. The front side of the chassis  
has three twisted-pair switched ports and one port is provided on the rear side. All the four  
ports of the S14-Series convenient switch support auto-cross (MDIX), and perform the  
auto-cross in the auto-negotiation mode only.  
Dual LEDs indicate operating status of ports may be viewed from any direction,  
and are mounted on the top as well as end for convenience. There are power (PWR)  
indicators for the unit to validate that the unit is turned ON. For each port, there are Link  
and Activity (LK/ACT) LEDs indicating traffic and mounted on the top of the unit,  
whereas the end LEDs mounted next to ports indicate (LK/Act) as LA1, LA2, LA3, LA4  
for each of the four ports. 10/100 (ON for 100Mbps), and full/half duplex (F/H is ON for  
full duplex) indicators for port # 2.  
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The external DC power plug connector or “jack” is in the right rear of the chassis.  
The internal DC input terminal block is also provided on the rear side of the unit.  
Port #2 has the capability to configure that port as “FF” Full-Fixed for connecting  
the 100Mb Full Duplex ports, or “A” to connect with an auto-negotiating port. Port #2 is  
controlled by the manually-selectable slide-switch (FF-A), mounted underneath the port.  
Use care in changing the switch position as the switch is small and fragile. See section 4.4.  
2.4 Frame Buffering and Latency  
The Magnum S14-Series Convenient Switches are store-and-forward switches.  
Each frame (or packet) is loaded into the Switch’s memory and inspected before forwarding  
can occur. This technique ensures that all forwarded frames are of a valid length and have  
the correct CRC, i.e., are good packets. This eliminates the propagation of bad packets,  
enabling all of the available bandwidth to be used for valid information.  
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While other switching technologies such as "cut-through" or "express" impose  
minimal frame latency, they will also permit bad frames to propagate out to the Ethernet  
segments connected. The "cut-through" technique permits collision fragment frames,  
which are a result of late collisions, to be forwarded to add to the network traffic. Since  
there is no way to filter frames with a bad CRC (the entire frame must be present in order  
for CRC to be calculated), the result of indiscriminate cut-through forwarding is greater  
traffic congestion, especially at peak activity. Since collisions and bad packets are more  
likely when traffic is heavy, the result of store-and-forward operation is that more  
bandwidth is available for good packets when the traffic load is greatest.  
When the Switch detects that its free buffer queue space is low, the Switch sends  
industry standard (full-duplex only) PAUSE packets out to the devices sending packets to  
cause “flow control”. This tells the sending devices to temporarily stop sending traffic,  
which allows a traffic catch-up to occur without dropping packets. Then, normal packet  
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buffering and processing resumes. This flow-control sequence occurs in a small fraction of  
a second and is transparent to an observer. See Section 4.6 for additional details.  
Another feature implemented in Magnum S14-Series Convenient Switches is a  
collision-based flow-control mechanism (when operating at half-duplex only). When the  
Switch detects that its free buffer queue space is low, the Switch prevents more frames  
from entering by forcing a collision signal on all receiving half-duplex ports in order to stop  
incoming traffic.  
The latency (the time the frame spends in the Switch before it is sent along or  
forwarded to its destination) of the S14-Series Convenient Switches varies with the port-  
speed types, and the length of the frame is a variable here as it is with all store-and-forward  
switches. For 10 Mb-to-10 Mb or 10 Mb-to-100Mb or 100Mb-to-10 Mb forwarding, the  
latency is 15 microseconds plus the packet time at 10 Mb. For 100Mb-to-100Mb  
forwarding, the latency is 5 microseconds plus the packet time at 100Mb.  
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2.5 Features and Benefits  
Small 4-port 10/100 Switch unit for edge-of-network applications  
Where a small chunk of Ethernet connectivity is needed to connect edge  
devices into the LAN, the Magnum S14-Series Switches provide 10/100  
switching in a convenient and compact package that fits right into the site.  
Three models for three application environments  
- Yellow-label for the office and wiring closet  
- Orange-label, Hardened for the factory floor.  
- Red-label, premium rated for un-controlled temperatures, outdoors  
Installation is “Plug and Play”, operation is transparent to software  
The Magnum S14-Series Switches operate as a LAN switch, only  
forwarding those packets from each domain that are needed on the other  
domains. Internal address tables are self-learning. All ports are auto-cross.  
Two sets of LEDs for viewing status from any angle.  
Each S14-Series Convenient Switch is equipped with two sets (front and  
side) of LEDs to provide status information when viewed at any angle or  
mounting arrangement, rack-mount, DIN-Rail, or panel-mount.  
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Rugged metal case, Industrial grade  
S14-Series are packaged in a rugged sheet metal enclosures to ensure  
durability and noise immunity, even when placed in extended temperature  
environments or high EMI noise sites; e.g industrial or outdoor applications.  
AC and DC Power Supplies with extended temperature ratings  
S14-Series power input may be a variety of types, external AC and internal  
DC at 12V, 24V, or -48VDC. AC may be at extreme temperatures.  
DC-input models can operate as dual-source  
The 12V DC jack is present on DC-input models, so that the unit can operate  
from an external AC PS, or from DC applied to the terminal block, either or  
both present. Dual-source power may increase availability, or be  
convenience to move the unit from a test lab out to the factory floor.  
Efficient Compact design, for all-purpose convenient mounting  
Featuring a compact metal case, Magnum S14-Series can be installed in minimal  
space in rack-mount MC14-TRAY, on DIN-Rail (optional), or panel-mounted.  
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S14 Convenient Switches  
Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
2.6 Applications for office S14-Series  
With the three tier “YOR” hardness ratings, Yellow for “office”, Orange for  
“Hardened”, Red for “Premium rated (outdoor)”, the Magnum S-14 Series Convenient  
Switch unit fits in any environment where users need to add a few RJ-45 ports to a LAN  
quickly and cost effectively. The edge-of–the-network connectivity product makes  
challenging industrial applications easier, more economical and more-reliable. The  
compact Magnum S14-series 10/100 Mbps switch functions support a mixed environment  
of 10 Mbps and 100Mbps users, and the switching full / half duplex capability on all four  
ports provides bandwidth for high performance. Port #1 (on the back end) is typically ised  
for an up-stream connection. When expansion is needed, add another S14 and connect it  
into port #1 with twisted pair cabling, to add 3 more ports..  
Example 1. S14’s-In this example, the Magnum S14 Convenient Switch is used to serve a  
small office in a factory with multi-servers, print server, internet access and mixed-  
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S14 Convenient Switches  
Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
Magnum 6K25  
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Configurable Ethernet Switch  
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2
POR  
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3
P
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1
Router  
GarrettCom  
PORT  
4
Magnum S14  
Convenient Switch  
IBM Compatible  
POR  
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1
PORT  
2
PORT  
3
PORT  
1
PORT  
2
PO  
RT  
3
GarrettCom  
GarrettCom Magnum S14  
Convenient Switch  
P
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4
GarrettCom  
Magnum S14  
Convenient Switch  
PORT  
4
IBM Compatible  
Magnum S14  
Convenient Switch  
PORT  
2
PORT  
3
PORT  
1
P
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1
PO  
RT  
2
PORT  
3
GarrettCom  
PORT  
4
Workstation  
Workstation  
GarrettCom  
Magnum S14  
Convenient Switch  
GarrettCom Magnum S14  
Laptop computer  
PORT  
4
Magnum S14  
Convenient Switch  
Convenient Switch  
GarrettCom Magnum S14  
Convenient Switch  
Workstation  
IBM Compatible  
GarrettCom Magnum S14  
Convenient Switch  
100  
Server  
12V,  
1
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5
mps  
A Magnum DS80C Dual Speed  
GarrettCom Magnum S14  
Convenient Switch  
Personal Hub  
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1.5A  
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Magnum DS80C Dual Speed  
Personal Hub  
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6
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PORT  
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1SW  
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Workstation  
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Server  
IBM Compatible  
Workstation  
100  
100  
100Mb Servers  
and Workstations  
100Mb Servers  
and Workstations  
S14 Convenient Switches used as a useful & reliable  
expandiing solution for the non-stopping network demand  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
speed requirements. The users operate at 100Mb as well as at 10 Mb, and utility devices  
(such as print servers) run at 10 Mbps. High performance users need a high bandwidth up-  
link for access to a central LAN and central file servers. Any attached node can change  
speed at any time without affecting network operation or impacting other users. The multi-  
functional S14 Convenient switches provide this solution very efficiently and  
economically. Various features included MDIX, plug-n-play, Din-Rail mountings and dual  
LEDs make this compact and convenient switch a very effective solution for this  
requirement.  
Example 2. S14Hs: In this application of Industrial environments, where in a expanding  
of Industrial network environment, the new PLC units are deployed on all the present  
network and need a Ethernet port to carry the data to the main workstation for being  
controlled by the Industrial Engineering crews. The hardened version of Magnum S14Hs  
are typically used where 10/100BASE-T networking equipment is being installed in highly  
controlled temp environment and required a effective and economical solution to satisfy  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
this need. Built with high-grade components and efficient thermal techniques of cooling,  
and equipped with wide variety of options of AC and DC power supply,  
Magnum 6K25  
POR  
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2
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GarrettCom Magnum 6K25 10/100/1000  
Configurable Ethernet Switch  
PORT  
2
POR  
T
3
PORT  
1
POR  
T
4
Magnum S14  
Convenient Switch  
Router  
GarrettCom  
POR  
T
4
Magnum S14  
Convenient Switch  
IBM Compatible  
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6
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Tx  
Rx  
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2
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Convenient Switch  
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PORT  
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12  
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Magnum S14  
Convenient Switch  
Magnum DS80C Dual Speed  
Personal Hub  
PLC  
IBM Compatible  
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100  
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1SW  
3
4
5
6
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PO  
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and Workstations  
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Workstation  
Magnum S14  
Convenient Switch  
GarrettCom Magnum S14  
Convenient Switch  
PLC  
PORT  
1
PO  
RT  
2
PORT  
3
100  
GarrettCom  
100Mb Servers  
and Workstations  
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Convenient Switch  
PLC  
PLC  
PLC  
S14H Convenient Switches provided a secure economical  
solution for expanding Industrial network  
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S14 Convenient Switches  
Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
the cost-effective Magnum S14Hs Convenient Switches easily qualified to use in highly  
controllable industrial applications. The S14H Switches act as a network edge connectivity  
unit to satisfy ongoing needs very efficiently and economically.  
Example 3: S14Ps  
The Magnum S14Ps fits very well in high temperature locations (control rooms)  
experiencing a need to scale its LAN quickly and cost effectively. With its half / full duplex  
switching capability, the S14Ps provides a very economical high bandwidth solution at  
each copper-cable user-access point. The 10/100 dual-speed functions, to support a mixed  
environment of 10 Mbps and 100Mbps users and devices un-conditionally. The switching  
capability on all ports provides bandwidth for high performance. The ruggedness of the  
S14Ps steel case and the high reliability of the design compliments the temperature  
controlled packaging to provide an exceptional Ethernet product.  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
Magnum 6K25  
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and Workstations  
IBM Compatible  
Router  
PORT  
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POR  
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PORT  
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PO  
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4
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Magnum S14  
Premium Rate  
Convenient Sw  
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IBM Compatible  
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and Workstations  
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and Workstations  
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P
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Premium Rate  
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S14P Convenient Switches provided a secure dependable,  
reliable solution for un-controlled temp. environment  
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In this example, the extended temperature rated S14Ps takes care of the LAN  
connectivity requirement in a harsh temperature environment, mounted above the  
ceiling in the building. The ongoing demand of growing network can be easily  
met by this sleek designed convenient Switch. The steel enclosure and wide  
selections of DC power input qualifies the Magnum S14Ps to provide a  
dependable, reliable and economical solution for any temperature un-controlled  
location environments.  
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S14 Convenient Switches  
3.0 INSTALLATION  
Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
This section describes the installation of the Magnum S14-Series Convenient  
Switches, including location, mountings,  
power supply and media connection.  
3.1 Locating the Convenient Switch Unit  
All the S14-series Switches operate in  
transparent half-and full-duplex mode. The  
store and forward switch easily take care of the  
network traffic and can be used as a useful  
economical tool to expand the existing  
network. The compact and lightweight design  
of the Magnum S-Series allows it to be easily  
Secure attachment of mounting  
clips for Panel-  
installed in almost any location. Metal mounting clips and screws are included for a rugged  
and secure mounting in any orientation. An option DIN-Rail bracket is available.  
Installation of the Magnum S14-Series Switches is a simple procedure. The  
installation location is dependent upon the physical layout of the Ethernet network and  
associated cabling. Make sure the unit is installed in a location that is easily accessible to  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
an AC power outlet or power strip, and where convection cooling is not inhibited. The  
green Power (PWR) Led must turn ON, when power is applied through the internal DC  
input 12V, 24V or –48V DC or external AC through 9V DC jack.  
3.2 MC14-TRAY for Rack Mounting of S14-Series Switches  
For 19” rack-mounting of Magnum S14-series Convenient Switches, a rack-mount tray is  
available, MC14-TRAY. The  
Convenient Switches along with  
Media Converter units are  
mounted with their RJ-45 port  
and DC power jack in the back,  
with either fiber or BNC cable in  
the front. Any mix of the  
Convenient Switches, Media  
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Converters may be placed on a tray, up to a maximum of 16 units. (The mounting spaces of  
the MC14-TRAY are specific to the “S14”-series, and do not permit other models). A  
typical installation of the model MC14-TRAY, 19” rack-mount tray will hold a few (often  
three to eight) S14-series Convenient Switches, with their power supplies plugged into  
power strips (not included) in the rear area of the tray. Metal mounting screws in the  
bottom-front hold the Media Converters firmly in place. The beveled-top edge of the units  
permits the LEDs of each unit to be viewed for operational status, even when the units are  
very close together.  
3.3 MC14-TR+PS9 & MC14-TR+PS9X2 for Rack Mounting Media Converters  
The MC14-TR+ PS9 and MC14-TR+PS9X2 are another option available for Rack  
Mounting the mix-match of 10Mbps and 100Mbps Media Converters and the S14-Series  
Switches together in 19” rack-mount tray. These models comes with built-in common  
universal AC power supply rated at 55 watts at 50°C ambient, 12VDC output, and  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
supporting up to 10 Switches for MC14-TR+PS9 and 16 units S14-Series for MC14-  
TR+PS9X2. The MC14-TR+PS9X2 Model has two groups of eight units per power  
supply. These models are equipped with auto-ranging AC input to the power supplies for  
use worldwide.  
(The MC mounting spaces of  
the MC14 -TR models are specific to the  
Magnum S14-Series 10Mbps (FT14 and  
TB14) and 100Mb (14E) series, and do  
not permit other  
els to be put in the tray).  
The side-view picture shown  
here (above) is an example of an  
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installation of the model MC14-TR+PS9, 19” rack-mount tray, holding a few S14-Series ,  
10Mbps FT14’s and 100Mb 14E Media Converters, each with their power input plugged  
into the built-in common AC power supply in the rear area of the tray. (PS units that come  
with the MC’s are not used).  
Metal mounting screws in the bottom-front hold each of the media converters  
secure in the tray, separately removable for service. The dual LEDs permit viewing  
operating status of the S14-Sereis Convenient  
Switches from any angle.  
3.4 DIN-Rail mounting option  
The Magnum S14HR & S14PR  
Convenient Switches, designed for use in  
“Factory Floor” Industrial Ethernet  
environments, are also available for DIN-Rail  
mounting in an enclosure having DIN Rails.  
The metal DIN-Rail mounting  
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hardware is optional and needs to be ordered as a separate item, e.g. Model #  
DIN-RAIL-MC2. It comes with four screws to attach the bracket to the MC unit.  
The Rail clip is spring-loaded with a pull-up latch at the top for easy “snap-on” attachment  
and removal.  
A Magnum S14H is shown alongside the DIN-Rail-MC2 bracket  
The Magnum S14 Models with “HR” have 24VDC power, and have the DIN-  
Rail-MC2 bracket included and assembled with the MC unit at the factory.  
3.5 Power Requirements, Power Supply Types for S14-Series Switches  
Magnum S14-Series Switches are power-efficient and can work with an external  
AC power supply. Magnum S14-Series require a nominal 12VDC input (range 8 to 15V,  
see Specifications) at the jack in the rear. The extended temperature –Hd version is used  
for heavy duty and industrial applications, up to 55`C ambient.  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
The 12V DC power input has a plug of 2.5mm, center +ve , with 6 ft. cord. All the AC  
power supply designed to be used with UL listed Class II power supplies and the detail  
info is being provided in Technical Specifications Section 1.1.  
The S14-Series are designed to provide reliable operation, withstand higher temperature  
environments, and provide the Direct DC power choices to the user to deploy in  
uncontrolled temperature environments.  
12VDC  
24VDC  
-48VDC  
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The Internal 12V DC (8 – 15V DC) has a built-in terminal block for +, -, ground.  
The 9V DC jack is also present. Detail information about the 12 VDC, the 24V  
DC and the –48V DC is provided in the Technical Specifications Section 1.1.  
The various models of Direct DC power type and extended ambient  
temperature power supplies are numerous and your choice needs to be called out  
on your order.  
Note: When connected to a - 48 V centralized dc source these products are to be installed  
only in Restricted Access Areas (dedicated equipment rooms, electrical closets or the like).  
3.6 Powering the S14H & S14P (DC  
internal) with 12V, 24V or –48VDC power  
input  
Each Magnum S14H/S14P is  
reliably equipped with an Direct DC power  
supply, and have built-in screw terminals for  
secure attachment of the power leads. Three  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
models support a range of power input types. The three model choices are for use with  
12VDC, 24VDC or -48VDC power. DC power input may be chosen for high-availability.  
The extended temperature capability of the Direct DC-powered S14P’s can go  
into temperature uncontrolled environments, rated at –40`C to +75`C. The DC jack is also  
present and optionally can be used with an external P-rated AC power supply to provide  
“dual source” power input.  
DC Power Terminals: “+”, “-”, floating  
GND: Terminal for “earth” or ground wire connection to the S14H chassis  
Input Voltage:  
8 - 15V DC (12V DC)  
18 – 36V DC (24V DC)  
36 – 60V DC (-48V DC)  
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Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
Input current:  
0.8 amp.(12V DC)  
0.4 amp max.(24V DC)  
0.2 amp max.(-48V DC)  
Power Consumption: 3 watts typical, 4 watts max.  
3.7 S14H, DC-powered, -48VDC, 24VDC and 9VDC Installation  
This section describes the proper  
connection of the -48VDC leads (or 24VDC,  
12VDC leads) to the Direct DC power terminal  
block on the Magnum S14H hardened media  
converter (as shown in Figure above). The DC  
terminal block on the Magnum S14H is located  
on the left side of the unit and is equipped with  
three (3) screw-down lead posts. The power  
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terminals are identified as positive (+) and negative (-), and they are floating inside the unit  
so that either of the terminal may be grounded by the user if desired. The chassis is “earth”  
or ground (GND).  
The connection procedure is straightforward. Simply insert the DC leads to the  
S14H’s power terminals, positive (+) and negative (-) screws. The use of Ground (GND)  
optional; it connects to the S14H chassis. Ensure that each lead is securely tightened from  
the top, as shown here.  
NOTE: Always use a voltmeter to measure the voltage of the incoming power supply  
and figure out the +ve potential lead or -ve potential lead. The more +ve potential lead  
will connect to the post labeled “+ve” and the rest to the “-ve”.  
The GND can be hooked up at the last.  
When power is applied, the green PWR LED will illuminate.  
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S14 Convenient Switches  
Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
3.8 Connecting Twisted Pair (RJ-45 ports)  
The Magnum S14-Series Convenient Switches can be connected to only one  
media type with two different speed i.e. 100BASE-TX and 10BASE-T. CAT 5 cables  
should be used when making 100BASE-TX connections. When the ports are used as  
10BASE-T ports, CAT 3 may be used. In either case, the maximum distance for  
unshielded twisted pair cabling is 100 meters (328 ft).  
Media  
IEEE Standard  
10BASE-T  
Connector  
RJ-45  
Twisted Pair (CAT 3 or 5)  
Twisted Pair (CAT 5)  
100BASE-TX  
RJ-45  
NOTE : It is recommended that high quality CAT. 5 cables (which work for both 10 Mbps  
and 100Mbps) be used whenever possible in order to provide flexibility in a  
mixed-speed network, since S14-series switch ports are auto-cross(MDIX) for  
either 10 and 100Mbps. Note that the auto-cross function does not operate, if the  
port is fixed or not supporting auto-negotiation.  
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S14 Convenient Switches  
Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
3.8.1  
Connecting Twisted Pair (RJ-45, CAT 3 or CAT 5, Unshielded or Shielded)  
The following procedure describes how to connect a 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX  
twisted pair segment to the RJ-45 port. The procedure is the same for both unshielded and  
shielded twisted pair cables.  
1. Using standard twisted pair media, insert either end of the cable with a RJ-45 plug  
into the RJ-45 connector of the port. Note that, even though the connector is shielded,  
either unshielded or shielded cables and wiring may be used.  
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the corresponding device.  
3. Use the LINK LED to ensure proper connectivity by noting that the LED will be  
illuminated when the unit is powered and proper connection is established. If this  
does not help, ensure that the cable is connected properly and that the device on the  
other end is powered and is not defective.  
4. For Port # 1 or 1SW, if the LINK LED is not illuminated, move the switch which  
has a cross-over or up-link for linking to another hub or Switch.  
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3.8.2  
Connections to NICs which support Auto-Negotiation, RJ-45 ports  
The copper ports of Magnum S14-Sereis Convenient Switches will function  
properly with NICs (Network Interface Cards) which support Auto-Negotiation, and the  
Fast Link Pulse (FLP) coding for the 100BASE-TX signaling system. When connecting a  
NIC to the S14-Sereis, it may be necessary to reload the NIC drivers on the user device if  
the NIC has been communicating with a protocol other than 100BASE-TX (such as  
10BASE-T). When 100Mb operation is agreed and in use, the 10/100 LED is illuminated  
steady ON and is OFF, if 10 Mbps traffic.  
4.0  
OPERATION  
4.1 Dual-Speed Functionality, and Switching  
The Magnum S14-Series Convenient Switches provide four switched  
ports(three ports in the front and one on the rear). The architecture supports a dual speed  
switching environment, with auto-negotiation capability.  
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The switched RJ-45 ports are full-duplex and auto-sensing for speed. (See section  
2.2). When the connected device is 10 Mbps, the S14s obeys all the rules of 10 Mbps  
Ethernet configurations. The 10 Mbps users share a 10 Mbps traffic domain, and can  
“communicate with” 100Mbps users as well as 100Mbps domain. Similarly, the 100Mbps  
traffic obeys the rules of 100Mbps Ethernet, and can communicate with 10 Mb domain too.  
Magnum S14-Series units are plug-and-play devices. There is no software  
configuring to be done at installation or for maintenance. The internal functions of both are  
described below.  
Switching, Filtering and Forwarding  
Each time a packet arrives on one of the switched ports, the decision is taken to  
either filter or to forward the packet. Packets whose source and destination addresses on  
the same port segment will be filtered, constraining them to one port and relieving the rest  
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of the network from processing them. A packet whose destination address is on another  
port segment will be forwarded to the appropriate port, and will not be sent to the other  
ports where it is not needed. Packets needed for maintaining the operation of the network  
(such as occasional multi-cast packets) are forwarded to all ports.  
The Magnum S14-Series Convenient Switches operate in the store-and-forward  
switching mode, which eliminates bad packets and enables peak performance to be  
achieved when there is heavy traffic on the network.  
Switching, Address Learning  
The Magnum S14-Series units have address table capacity of 2K node addresses,  
and are suitable for use in large networks. They are self-learning, so that as nodes are added  
or removed or moved from one segment to another, the S14-Series automatically keeps up  
with node locations.  
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An address-aging algorithm causes least-used addresses to fall out in favor of new  
frequently-used addresses. To reset the address buffer, cycle power down-and-up.  
4.2 Auto-cross (MDIX),Auto-negotiation and Speed-sensing  
All the four RJ-45 ports independently support auto-cross (MDIX) in auto-  
negotiation mode for speed in 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX modes. The MDIX does the  
auto-cross only under the Auto-negotiation mode, and will not take effect if the port is  
fixed. Operation is according to the IEEE 802.3u standard.  
When a RJ-45 cable connection is made, and each time a LINK is enabled, auto-  
negotiation takes place. The P80F or P80C advertises its capability for 10 or 100 Mbps  
speed, and the device at the other end of the cable should similarly advertise / respond and  
both sides will agree to the speed being used. Depending upon the device connected, this  
will result in agreement to operate at either 10 Mbps or 100Mbps speed.  
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4.4 Dual LEDs, Front-panel and side-panel (Magnum S14-Series)  
LED  
Description  
PWR  
Illuminates GREEN to indicate power applied.  
LK/ ACT Steady ON for LINK w/no traffic, blinking for activity per port. LINK will turn  
off in the event connectivity is lost between the ends of the twisted pair segment  
or a loss of power occurs in the unit or remote device. The Link ports are also  
represented by LA1, LA2, LA3, & LA4. (Steady On or steady Off indicates no  
Receive Activity).  
10/100 Steady ON for 100Mb speed, OFF for 10Mb speed per port  
F/H  
Steady ON for Full duplex mode, OFF for half duplex per port  
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5.0 TROUBLESHOOTING  
Installation and User Guide (09/04)  
All Magnum Ethernet products are designed to provide reliability and  
consistently high performance in all network environments. The installation of Magnum  
S14-Series 10/100 Mb/s Switches is a straightforward procedure (see INSTALLATION,  
Section 3.0); the operation is also straightforward and is discussed in Section 4.  
Should problems develop during installation or operation, this section is intended  
to help locate, identify and correct these types of problems. Please follow the suggestions  
listed below prior to contacting your supplier. However, if you are unsure of the  
procedures described in this section or if the Magnum S14-Series 10/100 Mb/s Switch is  
not performing as expected, do not attempt to repair the unit; instead contact your supplier  
for assistance or contact GarrettCom Customer Support.  
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5.1 Before Calling for Assistance  
1.  
If difficulty is encountered when installing or operating the unit, refer back to  
the Installation Section of the applicable chapter of this manual. Also check to  
make sure that the various components of the network are interoperable.  
2.  
Check the cables and connectors to ensure that they have been properly  
connected and the cables/wires have not been crimped or in some way impaired  
during installation. (About 90% of network downtime can be attributed to wiring  
and connector problems.)  
3.  
4.  
Make sure that an AC power cord is properly attached to each Magnum S14-  
Series unit. Be certain that each AC power cord is plugged into a functioning  
electrical outlet. Use the PWR LEDs to verify each unit is receiving power.  
If the problem is isolated to a network device other than the Magnum  
S14-Series 10/100 Mb/s switch product, it is recommended that the problem  
device is replaced with a known good device. Verify whether or not the problem  
is corrected. If not, go to Step 5 below. If the problem is corrected, the Magnum  
S14-Series Switch and its associated cables are functioning properly.  
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5.  
If the problem continues after completing Step 4 above, contact your supplier of  
the Magnum S14-Series 10/100 Mb/s Switch unit or if unknown, contact  
GarrettCom, Inc by fax, phone or email ([email protected]) for  
assistance.  
5.2 When Calling for Assistance  
Please be prepared to provide the following information.  
1.  
A complete description of the problem, including the following points:  
a. The nature and duration of the problem;  
b. Situations when the problem occurs;  
c. The components involved in the problem;  
d. Any particular application that, when used, appears to create the problem;  
An accurate list of GarrettCom product model(s)involved, with serial number(s).  
Include the date(s) that you purchased the products from your supplier.  
2.  
3.  
It is useful to include other network equipment models and related hardware,  
including Convenient computers, workstations, terminals and printers; plus, the  
various network media types being used.  
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4.  
A record of changes that have been made to your network configuration prior to  
the occurrence of the problem. Any changes to system administration procedures  
should all be noted in this record.  
5.3 Return Material Authorization (RMA) Procedure  
All returns for repair must be accompanied by a Return Material Authorization  
(RMA) number. To obtain an RMA number, call GarrettCom Customer Service at (510)  
438-9071 during business hours in California or email to [email protected]). When  
calling, please have the following information readily available:  
Name and phone number of your contact person.  
Name of your company / institution  
Your shipping address  
Product name  
Serial Number (or Invoice Number)  
Packing List Number (or Sales Order Number)  
Date of installation  
Failure symptoms, including a full description of the problem.  
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GarrettCom will carefully test and evaluate all returned products, will repair products that  
are under warranty at no charge, and will return the warranty-repaired units to the sender  
with shipping charges prepaid (see Warranty Information, Appendix A, for complete  
details). However, if the problem or condition causing the return cannot be duplicated by  
GarrettCom, the unit will be returned as:  
No Problem Found.  
GarrettCom reserves the right to charge for the testing of non-defective units  
under warranty. Testing and repair of product that is not under warranty will result in a  
customer (user) charge.  
5.4 Shipping and Packaging Information  
Should you need to ship the unit back to GarrettCom, please follow these instructions:  
1. Package the unit carefully. It is recommended that you use the original  
container if available. Units should be wrapped in a "bubble-wrap" plastic sheet  
or bag for shipping protection. ( You may retain all connectors and this  
Installation Guide.)  
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CAUTION: Do not pack the unit in Styrofoam "popcorn" type packing material.  
This material may cause electro-static shock damage to the unit.  
2. Clearly mark the Return Material Authorization (RMA) number on the  
outside of the shipping container.  
3. GarrettCom is not responsible for your return shipping charges.  
4. Ship the package to:  
GarrettCom, Inc.  
213 Hammond Ave.  
Fremont, CA 94539  
Attn.: Customer Service  
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APPENDIX A: WARRANTY INFORMATION  
GarrettCom, Inc. warrants its products to be free from defects in materials and  
workmanship for a period of three (3) years from the date of shipment by GarrettCom.  
During this warranty period, GarrettCom will repair or, at its option, replace  
components in the products that prove to be defective at no charge other than shipping and  
handling, provided that the product is returned pre-paid to GarrettCom.  
This warranty will not be effective if, in the opinion of GarrettCom, the product  
has been damaged by misuse, misapplication, or as a result of service or modification other  
than by GarrettCom.  
GarrettCom reserves the right to make a charge for handling and inspecting any  
product returned for warranty repair which turns out not to be faulty.  
Please complete the warranty card as this acts as a product registration, and mail  
it to GarrettCom within two weeks of your purchase.  
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