GE Portable Generator GEH 5304A User Manual

GEH-5304A  
GE Industrial Systems  
Instructions  
Direct Current Motors & Generators  
Type CD  
Frames 2512AT, 2513AT  
Frames 2812AT, 2813AT  
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GEH-5304A  
Table of Contents  
Subject  
Page  
Introduction..............................................................................................................................5  
Receiving..................................................................................................................................5  
Storage ............................................................................................................................5  
Handling ..........................................................................................................................6  
Installation................................................................................................................................7  
Location...........................................................................................................................7  
Mounting .........................................................................................................................8  
Alignment ........................................................................................................................8  
Coupled Drive .........................................................................................................8  
Alignment Procedure-Flexible Coupling, Non-Self-Supporting Bases ..............8  
Alignment Procedure-Flexible Couplings, Self-Supporting Bases.....................9  
Grouting..................................................................................................................9  
V-Belt Drives ..........................................................................................................9  
Bearing Life.............................................................................................................9  
Special Load Considerations..................................................................................11  
Pinion Drives.........................................................................................................11  
Thrust Loads .........................................................................................................11  
Operation................................................................................................................................11  
Inspection Before Starting..............................................................................................12  
Bearings and Couplings .........................................................................................12  
Commutator and Brushes.......................................................................................12  
Rectified Power Supplies .......................................................................................12  
Power Supply Identificaiton...................................................................................14  
Connections ...................................................................................................................15  
Protective Devices..........................................................................................................15  
Motor Field Heating.......................................................................................................15  
Thermostats ...................................................................................................................15  
Speed Limit Device ........................................................................................................16  
Space Heater..................................................................................................................16  
Ventilation System.........................................................................................................17  
General Mechanical Inspection.......................................................................................17  
Accessory Mounting ......................................................................................................18  
Brakes............................................................................................................................18  
Inspection After Starting ................................................................................................18  
Bearings ................................................................................................................18  
Noise and Vibration...............................................................................................19  
Inspection After Short Time In Service..................................................................19  
Maintenance............................................................................................................................19  
Disassembly ...................................................................................................................20  
Reassembly ....................................................................................................................20  
Bearings.........................................................................................................................21  
Replacement of Bearings................................................................................................21  
3
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GEH-5304A  
Subject  
Page  
Brushes..........................................................................................................................22  
Brush Removal With Machines Stopped and Power Off.........................................22  
Brush Installation...................................................................................................23  
Commutator...................................................................................................................24  
Mechanical.....................................................................................................................25  
Shaft End Play................................................................................................................25  
Waterproof Machines.....................................................................................................25  
Lubrication of Flexible Couplings ...................................................................................25  
Insulation .......................................................................................................................25  
Testing Methods ............................................................................................................26  
Visual Inspection...................................................................................................26  
Insulation Resistance Measurement........................................................................26  
Cleaning of Windings ....................................................................................................27  
Oily Dirt ................................................................................................................28  
Drying of Windings ........................................................................................................29  
Service Shop Cleaning....................................................................................................29  
Repair ............................................................................................................................29  
Renewal Parts.........................................................................................................................30  
Storage of Renewal Parts ...............................................................................................30  
Commutator Check Chart .......................................................................................................32  
4
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GEH-5304A  
Direct Current Motors and Generators  
Type CD  
Frames 2512AT, 2513AT, 2812AT, 2813AT  
I.  
INTRODUCTION  
This instruction book covers the CD2512AT-CD2813AT line of DC motors and generators.  
High voltage and rotating parts can cause serious or fatal injury. The use of  
electric machinery, like all other utilization of concentrated power and rotating  
equipment, can be hazardous. Installation, operation and maintenance of elec-  
tric machinery should be performed by qualified personnel. Familiarization with  
NEMA Safety Standard for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installation  
and  
Use of Integral HP Motors and Generators, National Electrical Code and sound local practices is  
recommended.  
These instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment nor to provide for every possible  
contingency or hazard to be met in connection with installation, operation and maintenance. Should further infor-  
mation be desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser’s pur-  
poses, the matter should be referred to GE Industrial Systems.  
II.  
RECEIVING  
The equipment should be placed under adequate cover immediately upon receipt, as packing coverings are NOT  
suitable for out-of-doors or unprotected storage.  
Each shipment should be carefully examined upon arrival. Any damage should be reported promptly to the carrier  
and to the nearest office of GE Industrial Systems.  
A.  
Storage  
During installation or when in storage, the machine and its parts must be protected from the following:  
1.  
2.  
Dirt of all kinds.  
Wetness and temperature extremes.  
Protection from dirt can be achieved by covering the machine with a tarpaulin or polyethylene sheet or  
keeping it in a clean area.  
Protection from wetness and temperature extremes includes moisture from the surrounding atmosphere con-  
densing onto cooler machine surfaces. This condensation on machine surfaces can result in rusting or corro-  
sion and the electrical windings may suffer serious damage.  
Where wetness and/or cold conditions are present, the machine and its parts must be protected by a safe reli-  
able heating system which, at all times, will keep the machine temperature slightly above that of the sur-  
rounding atmosphere. If a space heater is included in the machine, it should be energized.  
Smaller machines shipped in paper cartons are protected from condensing-type wetness by the insulating  
characteristics of the carton. To avoid sweating where these have been exposed to low temperature for an  
extended period, allow the machine and carton to attain room temperature before unpacking.  
5
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GEH-5304A  
Brushes should not remain in contact with the commutator during prolonged storage because corrosion may  
occur and later result in flat spots on the commutator. Release the brush springs and lift the brushes when  
stored for a period of more than six months.  
All exposed machined steel parts are slushed with a rust preventative before shipment. These surfaces  
should be examined carefully for signs of rust and moisture, and reslushed if necessary. Once started, rust  
will continue if the surface is reslushed without first removing all rust and moisture. Rust may be removed  
by careful use of fine abrasive paper. Slushing compound can be removed by use of a suitable solvent such  
as mineral spirits.  
Mineral spirits are flammable and moderately toxic. The usual precautions for  
handling chemicals of this type must be observed. These include:  
1. Avoid excessive contact with skin.  
2. Use in well ventilated areas.  
3. Take necessary precautions to prevent fire or explosion hazards.  
Extreme care must be exercised in removing rust on shaft extensions near shaft seals, since it is difficult, and  
sometimes impossible, to remove rust from these surfaces without damaging or deforming them.  
Burrs or bumps on other machined surfaces should be carefully removed by using a fine file or scraper.  
Machines in storage should be inspected, have the insulation resistance checked at frequent and regular in-  
tervals (refer to Insulation Resistance section), and a log kept of pertinent data.  
When stored, it is suggested that the armature be rotated every three months to  
prevent loss of grease protection on the bearings and races. Loss of grease  
protection causes rust.  
B.  
Handling  
Complete motors or generators can be lifted by using hooks or slings in the lifting lugs of the unit. The lift-  
ing lugs are designed to safely carry the weight of the individual machine. DO NOT lift the machine with  
the shaft extensions.  
Motor generator sets or units with heavy attachments such as gear boxes or  
pumps must not be lifted by using the lifting lugs of the individual machines.  
Motor generator set bases have lifting holes, to be used with spreader bars or hooks. Care must be taken in  
handling to avoid twisting bases.  
6
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GEH-5304A  
Table 1  
Typical Weights**  
Motor (Less  
Accessories)  
500  
Armature  
120  
CD2512AT  
CD2513AT  
CD2812AT  
CD2813AT  
550  
650  
750  
135  
160  
190  
**Typical weights. For specific weight, see certified outline.  
III.  
INSTALLATION  
Installation should be in accordance with the National Electrical Code and consistent with all local codes. Cou-  
pling, belt and chain guards should be installed as needed to protect against accidental contact with moving parts.  
Machines accessible to the public should be further guarded by screening, guard rails, etc. to prevent personnel  
from coming in contact with the equipment. Fully guarded covers are supplied on motors and generators. Shaft  
guards are supplied on motor generator sets.  
Totally enclosed and waterproof motors must have all covers securely in place with gaskets intact in order to ex-  
clude dirt, oil and water. It is generally preferred to remove plugs from drain holes at the bottom of the frame to  
ensure that no condensation will collect inside the motor. However, if the installation requires plugs to be installed,  
they must be removed periodically to make certain that all water is eliminated.  
A.  
Location  
Motors and generators should be installed so that they will be readily accessible for routine inspection and  
maintenance. They are suitable for use in ambient temperatures from 0°C (32°F) to 40°C (104°F). An ade-  
quate supply of clean, dry room air is required for self-ventilated, separately ventilated and blown motors.  
Where motors must operate in dirty, wet or contaminated environments, protection in the form of filters or  
totally enclosed construction must be used to obtain long life with normal maintenance.  
Do not obstruct ventilating openings.  
When filters are supplied, service them regularly. Dirty filters shut off ventilating air.  
Beware of recirculation. Install motors so that hot exhaust air will not re-enter the motor.  
The use of electrical equipment in hazardous locations is restricted by the Na-  
tional Electrical Code, Article 500. Original equipment manufacturers and user  
customers must read, understand and apply these rules for installation and use  
of all equipment in such locations and consult local code inspection and en-  
forcement agencies, as necessary, to ensure compliance. Motors listed by  
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. for use in specific locations have been designed, tested and ap-  
proved for use in such locations only.  
Sections 501-8 and 502-8 now permit the use of totally enclosed motors with positive pressure  
ventilation or totally enclosed inert-gas-filled motors (Class I locations only), when installation  
and operation conform to certain requirements.  
Motors for Class I locations must have leads sealed at the frame exit and an explosion-proof  
conduit box. See Sections 501-4 and 501-5.  
Motors for Class II locations must have leads sealed at the frame exit and a dust-ignition-proof  
conduit box. See Sections 502-4 and 502-5.  
7
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GEH-5304A  
B.  
Mounting  
Motors and generators should be mounted on rigid and solid foundations. Level the base (or the machine).  
Hold-down bolts should be inspected regularly and kept tight. The feet of the machine may be doweled to  
the foundation plates or base when alignment procedures are completed. Sliding bases, when used, should  
be securely anchored to the foundation.  
Motors are mechanically suitable for mounting with shaft horizontal or vertical on floor, ceiling or sidewall.  
When sidewall or ceiling mounted, special provisions must be made to maintain the integrity of dripproof  
enclosures.  
When motor is sidewall or ceiling mounted, lifting points in addition to the  
standard lifting lugs may be required. Lifting, in these cases should be done by  
experienced riggers to avoid injury to personnel and damage to the motor.  
C.  
Alignment  
Be sure to align or check alignment carefully on either motors or motor genera-  
tor sets. Misalignment can cause excessive vibration and damaging forces on  
shafts and bearings.  
Time taken to assure good alignment will be returned in reduced downtime.  
1.  
Coupled Drive  
When a motor is used to drive a unit, flexible couplings must be used to facilitate alignment. Three-  
bearing construction requires a rigid coupling.  
Careful alignment of machines when using either solid (rigid) or flexible cou-  
plings is essential to prevent excessive vibration and bearing or shaft failures.  
Before grouting the base, the coupling should be checked as follows:  
1.  
2.  
Slide the sleeve from the coupling so that the hub faces are exposed.  
Check that the coupling hub spacing is in accordance with the outline dimensions with  
the units in the mechanical center of their end play.  
3.  
Check parallel alignment by using a straightedge across the hubs at both vertical and  
horizontal locations, or by clamping a dial indicator to one hub and indicating the other  
hub on its outside diameter. Be sure that the dial indicator supports do not bend or sag,  
since this will give inaccurate readings.  
4.  
Use a dial indicator at hub faces and rotate both units together 90°, 180°, 270° and 360°  
or measure the gap at each position by inserting a feeler gage. The reading should not  
vary more than 0.002”.  
5.  
Correct any vertical misalignment by shimming between the base and the foundation.  
8
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GEH-5304A  
Horizontal alignment should be corrected by shifting machines on the base.  
b.  
Alignment Procedure  
Flexible Couplings, Self-Supporting Bases  
Before operating the machine, the base should be bolted down and the alignment checked as  
follows:  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Remove all of the coupling bolts and slide the shells back so that the hub faces are ex-  
posed.  
Check the coupling hub spacing in accordance with the outline dimensions with the  
units in the mechanical center of their end play.  
Check parallel alignment by using a straightedge across the hubs at both vertical and  
horizontal locations or by clamping a dial indicator to one hub and indicating the other  
hub on its outside diameter. Be sure that the dial indicator supports do not bend or sag,  
since this will give inaccurate readings.  
4.  
Use the dial indicator at hub faces and rotate both units together 90°, 180°, 270° and  
360° or measure the gap at each position by inserting a feeler gage. The readings should  
not vary more than 0.002”.  
5.  
Correct any vertical misalignment by shimming under the units. Horizontal alignment  
should be corrected by shifting machine on the base.  
2.  
Grouting  
On concrete foundations, a minimum of 1” should be allowed for grouting.  
A rich, non-shrink grout should be used. High-grade grout mixtures are available commercially. If  
the grout is to be prepared at the site, a cement-sand ratio of 1:2 is recommended. No more than  
enough water should be used to give a stiff mixture. The clean but rough surface of the foundations  
should be wet and the grout forced or puddled under the base.  
3.  
V-Belt Drives  
The V-belt system produces a heavy shaft and bearing loading, making it necessary that these factors  
be considered carefully for proper application. Since belt drives impose a bending moment on the  
motor shaft, it is always desirable to have the motor sheave located as close to the motor bearing as  
possible to minimize both bearing load and shaft stress. This will result in increased bearing life. For  
the load centered 2” in toward the bearing from the end of the shaft instead of at the end of the shaft,  
the bearing load is reduced by 10% and the life increased by 33%. The bearing life curves that follow  
assume the load is centered at the end of the shaft. New improved V-belts are now on the market that  
significantly reduce the number and size of belts required for a given load. These new belts should  
always be considered, since the sheave will be shorter and the load centered closer to the bearing.  
The standard NEMA shaft extension is designed for belted loads. Dimensions are provided on the  
standard dimension sheets. A sliding base is available as an accessory to facilitate belt adjustment.  
4.  
Bearing Life  
Bearing life for belted drives is determined by calculating the radial load at the end of the shaft.  
9
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GEH-5304A  
The radial load, W, produced by the belts when tightened just enough to transmit the load without  
slipping is given by the relation:  
126,000 x HP  
W
=
x Kb, lbs  
D x RPM  
Where:  
D
=
=
Sheave pitch diameter in inches for V-belt application  
HP  
Maximum ratio of horsepower, including overloads, to the minimum speed at which that  
RPM  
power occurs.  
Kb  
=
Belt tension factory from table below:  
Belt Tension Factor, Kb  
Kb  
Description  
Chain and Sprocket Drive  
Timing Belt  
V-Belt, 1:1 Ratio  
V-Belt, 2:1 Speed Decreased Ratio  
Flat Belts  
1.0  
1.2  
1.5  
1.8  
2.0  
The curves that follow can be used to determine the anticipated L10 life, which is the life in hours that  
90% of bearings with this load would be expected to exceed without failure. The standard ball bear-  
ing and standard shaft option will be the most economic, if acceptable life is obtained from the curve.  
A good commonly used design figure is 20,000 hours. However, applications with a calculated life of  
as low as 5,000 hours have sometimes been necessary to limit belt speeds to 6,000 feet per minute.  
The curves are drawn for 1750 RPM average speed. If the application has some other average speed,  
the life can be adjusted by multiplying by the bearing life factor.  
It is important to know that bearing life for V-belt applications is independent of the motor load.  
Once the belts have been tightened just enough to prevent slipping when the maximum torque is being  
delivered by the motor the radial load, W, on the shaft and bearing is there and remains constant re-  
gardless of whether the motor is even turning. For timing belts and chain drives, the radial load, W,  
does not vary somewhat with motor load. Therefore, the motor load duty cycle as well as the average  
speed should be considered to estimate bearing life.  
Belt tension should be checked and adjusted following the belt manufacturers’ recommendations.  
If slippage occurs after the belt tension has been correctly adjusted, the belts and pulleys have not been  
chosen properly for the application.  
Over-tightening to avoid this slippage may result in early failures of belts, shafts  
and bearings.  
There is normally a drop in tension during the first 24 to 48 hours of operation. During this “run in”  
period, the belts seat themselves in the sheave grooves and initial stretch is removed. Belt tension  
should be re-checked after a day or two of operation.  
Matched belts run smoother and last longer. Longer belt life results if the belts and sheaves are kept  
clean and the belts are prevented from rubbing against the belt guards or other obstructions.  
10  
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GEH-5304A  
Mounting may be either horizontal or vertical for these bearing life determinations, as long as no axial  
load (i.e., suspended load) other than the weight of the armature is present if vertical.  
5.  
6.  
Special Load Considerations  
Where the load is overhung beyond the motor shaft extension or greater bearing life is desired, the  
application should be referred to GE Industrial Systems.  
Pinion Drives  
While Kinamatic motors are not designed for overhung pinion drives, they may be successfully ap-  
plied under suitable conditions. In addition to a radial load, some gears produce thrust load on the  
bearing. Complete details of the proposed gearing should be referred to GE Industrial Systems in all  
cases.  
7.  
Thrust Loads  
Due to the mounting position or type of drive arrangement, a thrust load may be applied to the motor  
shaft. The Kinamatic motor is designed to permit a limited amount of thrust load. This permissible  
load will vary by mounting position and direction of the load due to the weight of the armature. The  
permissible load in Table 2 is tabulated by frame diameter and mounting position. These apply to  
ball bearings only.  
For applications combining thrust and radial loads or where thrust loads exceed the values shown in  
Table 2, refer all details to GE Industrial Systems.  
Table 2  
Maximum Continuous Thrust Capacity, Lbs.*  
Vertical Mounting  
Bearing  
Size  
Horizontal  
Mounting  
350  
Thrust Load  
Up  
Thrust Load  
Down  
235  
Frame  
2512  
2512  
2513  
2513  
2812  
2812  
2813  
2813  
Std-309  
O/S-310  
Std-309  
O/S-310  
Std-310  
O/S-311  
Std-310  
O/S-311  
465  
515  
485  
585  
550  
650  
585  
685  
400  
350  
400  
400  
500  
400  
500  
285  
215  
265  
250  
350  
215  
315  
*Based on L10 life of 20,000 hours and an average speed not exceeding 2500 RPM.  
IV. OPERATION  
Disconnect power before touching any internal part. High voltage may be pres-  
ent even when the machine is not rotating. If used with a rectified power sup-  
ply, disconnect all AC line connections to power supply. With other power  
supplies, disconnect all DC line and field connections. Also disconnect power  
from auxiliary devices.  
Ground the machine properly to avoid serious injury to personnel. Grounding  
must be in accordance with the National Electrical Code and consistent with  
sound local practices. One of the bolts holding the conduit box to the unit, ac-  
cessible from inside the conduit box, is identified and may be used for attach-  
ing a grounding cable.  
11  
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GEH-5304A  
Before starting the motor, remove all unused shaft keys and loose rotating parts  
to prevent them from flying off.  
A.  
Inspection Before Starting  
These inspection procedures should be followed before starting the machine for the first time, after an ex-  
tended shutdown or after a teardown for extensive maintenance or repair.  
1.  
Bearings and Couplings  
Machines with ball or roller bearings are greased at the factory and will need no attention until relu-  
brication is necessary as suggested in the Maintenance section of this instruction book.  
If the flexible couplings are a lubricated type, they should be checked to see that they contain the  
proper amount of lubricant.  
Make sure that all grease plugs are tight.  
2.  
Commutator and Brushes  
Brushes should be worn in to have at least 85% contact over the brush surface and continuous contact  
from heel to toe. The commutator surface and undercut mica should be clean and free from dirt,  
grease, paint spots or brush dust.  
Brushes should be free to move in the holders and all springs should be down and latched. Brush  
pigtail connections should be tight and the pigtails should not interfere with the action of the spring or  
brush and should be clear of any other part of the machine.  
B.  
Rectified Power Supplies  
When DC motors are operated from rectified power supplies, the pulsating voltage and current wave forms  
affect the motor performance by increasing motor heating and degrading commutation. Because of these ef-  
fects, it is necessary that the motors be designed or specially selected to suit this type of operation.  
The ratings of DC motors intended for operation from rectified power supplies are based upon motor tests  
using a suitable power supply. The specific characteristics for three-phase rectified power supplies described  
in the Power Supply Identification section are in common use. For operation of motors from rectified  
power supplies other than those given in this section, refer to GE Industrial Systems.  
A motor may, under some conditions, be operated from a power supply different from that indicated on the  
nameplate. Letters used to identify power supplies in common use have been chosen in alphabetical order of  
increasing magnitude of ripple current. Power supply compatibility can be judged by Table 4.  
12  
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GEH-5304A  
Table 3  
Bearing Life at 1750 RPM Average Speed Vs. Load, W  
(For other average speeds, multiply life by life factor)  
Less Than  
500  
Speed  
Life Factor  
650  
1.83  
850  
1.55  
1150  
1.29  
1500  
1.10  
2000  
.92  
2500  
.80  
3000  
.72  
4000  
.60  
5000  
.55  
2.15  
Frame Sizes  
CD2512AT and CD2513AT  
Description  
Shaft  
Shaft  
Curve  
Bearing  
Diameter  
Material  
1
Standard Standard (1-5/8)  
Standard  
Ball  
(309)  
2
3
Oversize Oversize (1-7/8)  
Ball  
(310)  
Standard  
Special  
Oversize Oversize (1-7/8)  
Roller  
(310)  
Frame Sizes  
CD2812AT and CD2813AT  
Description  
Shaft  
Diameter  
Shaft  
Material  
Standard  
Curve  
1
Bearing  
Standard Standard (1-7/8)  
Ball  
(310)  
2
3
Oversize Oversize (2-1/8)  
Ball  
(311)  
Standard  
Special  
Oversize Oversize (2-1/8)  
Roller  
(311)  
13  
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GEH-5304A  
Table 4  
Power Supply Available  
A
C
*
D
*
*
E
*
*
*
K
*
*
*
*
A
C
D
E
K
Compatible power supply.  
External inductance may be necessary to limit ripple current.  
*
C.  
Power Supply Identification  
The nameplates of DC motors intended for operation from rectified power supplies will be stamped with a  
power supply identification as described below.  
1.  
When the test power supply used as the basis of rating is one of the five described below, a single  
letter "A”, “C”, “D”, “E” or “K” will be used to identify the test power supply.  
a.  
Power Supply Identification Letter “A”  
This designates a DC generator, battery or any power supply with enough series inductance to  
result in no more than 6% peak-to-peak armature current ripple.  
b.  
Power Supply Identification Letter “C”  
This designates a three-phase, 60 hertz input, full-wave power supply having six total (con-  
trolled) pulses per cycle. The power supply has no free-wheeling and no series inductance.  
The input line-to-line AC voltage to the rectifier shall be 230 volts for 240 volt DC motor rat-  
ings, and 460 volts for 500 or 550 volt DC motor ratings.  
c.  
d.  
e.  
Power Supply Identification Letter “D”  
This designates a three-phase, 60 hertz input, semi-bridge power supply having three-  
controlled pulses per cycle. The supply has free wheeling with no series inductance added ex-  
ternally to the motor armature circuit. The input line-to-line AC voltage to the rectifier shall be  
230 volts for 240 volt DC motor ratings and 460 volts for 500 or 550 volt DC motor ratings.  
Power Supply Identification Letter “E”  
This designates a three-phase, single-way (half-wave) power supply having three total pulses  
per cycle and three-controlled pulses per cycle. The power supply has no free wheeling and no  
series inductance added externally to the motor armature circuit inductance. The input line-to-  
line AC voltage to the rectifier shall be 460 volts for 240 volt DC motor ratings.  
Power Supply Identification Letter “K”  
This designates a single-phase, full-wave power supply having two total (controlled) pulses per  
cycle with free wheeling 60 hertz input and no series inductance added externally to the motor  
armature circuit. The input AC voltage to the rectifier shall be 230 volts for 180 volt DC rat-  
ings.  
14  
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GEH-5304A  
2.  
When intended for use on a power supply other than “A”, “C”, “D”, “E” or “K”, the motor will  
be identified as follows:  
M / N F - V - H - L  
Where  
M
N
F
V
H
L
=
=
=
=
=
=
A digit indicating total pulses per cycle  
A digit indicating controlled pulses per cycle  
Free wheeling (this letter appears only if free wheeling is used)  
Three digits indicating nominal line-to-line AC voltage to the rectifier  
Two digits indicating input frequency in hertz  
One, two or three digits indicating the series inductance in millihenries (may  
be zero) to be added externally to the motor armature circuit inductance.  
D.  
E.  
Connections  
Terminal connections should be checked against the connection diagram shipped with the machine. Bolted  
connections must be tight. All exposed connections in the conduit box must be insulated. When more than  
one terminal is marked with the same identification, they should be joined in the same connection. (Refer to  
Table 6 for identification of wiring leads.)  
Protective Devices  
Make certain that all protective devices (overspeed devices, bearing tempera-  
ture relays, etc.) are connected and function properly. Also, make certain that  
all coupling guards, shaft protectors, grounding connectors, covers and other  
safety devices are properly attached.  
F.  
Motor Field Heating  
MOTOR FIELD HOUSING – Unless specifically ordered, motors are NOT capable  
of continuous standstill excitation at rated field current. When the motor is shut  
down for more than 30 minutes, one of the following options must be used:  
1. De-energize the fields completely.  
2. Use field economy relays to limit the field current to a maximum of 50% of  
the nameplate rating.  
3. When applicable, fields may remain fully energized if the motor ventilation  
system (blower or customer duct) remains in operation.  
G.  
Thermostats  
The thermostat is a device that may be used in alarm or protective relay circuits within rating limits shown  
in Table 5. It is not intended to limit motor loading or provide normal insulation life. When supplied, it is  
mounted to a commutating coil which is the only accessible part of the armature circuit. Since factors such  
as shaft speed, ventilation (blower or shaft fan), current ripple (SCR phase-back) and short-time overload  
affect the temperature relationship between armature and commutating field, complete protection from all  
conditions resulting from over-temperature is not possible. The device is intended to guard against complete  
loss of normal ventilation air, high ambient temperature, and prolonged operation of self-ventilated motors  
at very low speeds.  
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Thermostats automatically reset after the motor has cooled somewhat. In order  
to prevent property damage or injury to personnel, the control circuit should be  
designed to prevent re-energizing of the motor when the thermostat resets.  
Table 5  
Maximum Current Ratings for Thermostats  
on Dripproof and Totally Enclosed Motors  
(Normally open or normally closed contacts)  
Load  
125 VAC  
250 VAC  
600 VAC  
30 VDC  
Do not use above 600 VAC or 30 VDC  
Resistive  
Inductive*  
5
3
Amps 2.5 Amps  
Amps 1.5 Amps  
1
Amp  
5
Amps  
0.5 Amps  
1.5 Amps  
*Suitable for pilot duty only (relay coils).  
H.  
Speed Limit Device  
The mechanical speed limit device is non-adjustable. Tripping speed is specified by a note on the print cer-  
tification for each specific order.  
The speed limit electrical contacts are normally closed and are usually connected in relay or holding circuits.  
Current ratings are the same as those listed in Table 5.  
A speed limit device is furnished on machines only when ordered.  
The contacts of the speed limit device automatically reclose after the speed has  
fallen below the trip value. In order to prevent property damage or injury to  
personnel, the control circuit should be designed to prevent re-energizing the  
motor until the cause of the overspeed has been corrected.  
Table 6  
Lead Markers  
Function  
Winding  
Armature  
A1, A2  
Field (Shunt)  
Stator, AC Machines Only  
F1, F2, F3, F4, etc.  
T1, T2, T3, T4, etc.  
(Type AN Tachometer Generator)  
Accessories & Special Device Markings  
Tachometer Generator, Direct Current, to Terminal Board  
Brake Coil Leads  
Heater, Brake Space Heater  
Brake Interlock Switch  
Heater, Space Heater in the Machine  
Thermostat  
Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD)  
A1, A2  
B1, B2, B3, B4, etc.  
BH1, BH2, BH3, BH4, etc.  
BS1, BS2, BS3, BS4, etc.  
H1, H2, H3, H4, etc.  
P1, P2, P3, P4, etc.  
R1, R2, R3, R4, etc.  
I.  
Space Heater  
When furnished, see Print Certification for Electrical Rating.  
Space heaters are furnished in machines when ordered. They should be energized with the correct AC volt-  
age as shown on the nameplate.  
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The surface of a space heater block becomes hot when the heater is energized.  
The temperature rise above the ambient temperature may be as high as 400°C.  
Avoid touching heater blocks which have recently been energized to prevent  
burns. Also, to prevent fire or explosion, ignitable dust or lint should not be  
allowed to collect around the surface of the heaters.  
J.  
Ventilation System  
Blowers or central systems must be in operation to supply cooling air before loading force ventilated ma-  
chines. Air filters should be in place. Blowers should be checked for correct rotation. See outline or rota-  
tion arrow.  
Figure 1  
Correct Arrangement Of Blower Housing, Impeller Blades,  
And Direction Of Rotation To Obtain Proper Pressure And Air Flow  
K.  
General Mechanical Inspection  
Check the inside of the machine for tools, metal chips or any other foreign material that may have accumu-  
lated during storage or installation. Make sure that all rotating parts have clearance from any stationary  
parts. Turn the machine over by hand, if possible, and check for scraping noises or any other sign of me-  
chanical interference. Check the tightness of the bolts in the feet, couplings, bearing housings and any other  
bolts that may have been disturbed.  
Standard motors, as shipped, are assembled with bolts without lubricant (dry  
threads). When necessary, bolts may be replaced with bolts with dry threads or  
with bolts lubricated with a motor oil or other suitable thread lubricant. When  
lubricated threads are used, reduce torque to 65% of the value shown. The  
torque values shown, when applied to bolts with lubricated threads, can cause  
excessive bolt tension and possible bolt breakage.  
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Table 7  
Bolt Tightening Torque Values  
Hex Head (C1C5) Grade 5  
Medium Carbon Steel  
Thread Sizes  
(Without Lubricant)  
(UNC-2A)  
1/4-20  
Lb-Ft  
7-9  
N-m  
10-12  
5/16-18  
3/8-16  
13-17  
24-30  
18-23  
33-40  
1/2-13  
5/8-11  
3/4-10  
60-75  
120-150  
210-260  
80-100  
160-200  
280-350  
For lubricated bolts, use 65% of value shown in Table 7.  
Accessory Mounting  
L.  
Provisions for mounting accessories on the commutator endshield is a standard feature. The rabbet has  
NEMA type C-Face mounting dimensions, including the mounting bolt holes. The standard stub shaft also  
permits coupling certain accessories.  
To prevent injury from the rotating shaft, the stub shaft cover must be main-  
tained in position when the accessory mounting is not used.  
Standard accessories are available as kits. These include a variety of tachometers, speed limit switches and  
brakes. A mounting adapter, which can be machined for various accessories, can be ordered separately.  
M.  
Brakes  
Flange mounted brakes may be mounted on the accessory rabbet. Since the accessory stub shaft is not suit-  
able for use with a brake, the standard NEMA commutator end shaft extension should be ordered when such  
use is planned. Standard brakes are designed for horizontal floor mounting only. When motors are sidewall  
or ceiling mounted, the brake must be reassembled to maintain its relation to the horizontal. Where motors  
are to be mounted with the shaft greater than 15° from the horizontal, special brakes should be specified.  
Improper selection or installation of a brake and/or lack of maintenance may  
cause brake failure, which can result in damage to property and/or injury to  
personnel. (Refer to the separate instruction book pertaining to the brake fur-  
nished.)  
N.  
Inspection After Starting  
The following items should be checked after the machine is running:  
1.  
Bearings  
Ball bearing or roller bearing housing temperature should be no more than 80°C (176°F). Excessive  
bearing temperature may be caused by misalignment or improper greasing (Refer to Alignment and  
Bearing Maintenance sections.)  
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2.  
Noise and Vibration  
Check for unusual vibration or noises that might indicate rubbing or interference.  
Vibration of new machines at the bearing housings, as measured by a vibration meter, should not ex-  
ceed the values shown in Table 8. (Measurements are according to NEMA MG 1-12.06 and MG 1-  
12.07.)  
The most likely cause of vibration in new machines is misalignment due to improper installation,  
loose foot bolts, uneven shimming under feet, or damage to machine during shipment or installation.  
Current ripple due to a rectified power supply may also be a source of vibration and audio noise.  
Table 8  
Maximum Amplitude  
(in Inches)  
RPM  
(Peak to Peak)  
.001  
3000-4000 incl.  
1500-2999 incl.  
1000-1499 incl.  
999 and below  
.0015  
.002  
.0025  
3.  
Inspection After Short Time in Service  
New machines may smell warm or have the odor of varnish, but should not smell scorched.  
After a machine has been operating for a short time, an inspection should be made to ascertain that  
there have been no changes since installation. Check for increased vibration, signs of change in  
alignment or foundation settling, bolts that may have loosened, rubbing parts, loose connections and  
worsened commutation. Proper steps must be taken to correct the trouble. Also, check the condition  
of air filters on blower ventilated machines. The amount of dirt in the air varies widely between in-  
stallations.  
V.  
MAINTENANCE  
High voltage electric shock may cause serious or fatal injury. Disconnect power  
before touching any internal part. High voltage may be present even when the  
machine is not rotating. If used with a rectified power supply, disconnect all AC  
line connections to the power supply. With other power supplies, disconnect  
all DC line and field connections. Also, disconnect power from auxiliary de-  
vices.  
Ground the machine properly to avoid serious injury to personnel. Grounding  
must be in accordance with the National Electrical Code and consistent with  
sound local practices.  
Replace covers and protective devices before operating.  
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A.  
Disassembly  
The following procedure should be used for disassembly:  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
Remove all covers.  
Disengage brush springs.  
Remove complete brushholder assemblies.  
Remove four (4) nuts on CE bracket.  
Remove commutator end cover plate, if fitted.  
Remove four (4) CE bearing cap bolts.  
Using a soft mallet, tap on CE bracket to remove it.  
Remove four (4) DE bearing cap bolts.  
If the machine is not filled with an internal fan, pull the armature out of the commutator end.  
10. If the machine has an internal fan, remove four (4) 3/8” through studs from the commutator end.  
11. Remove DE bracket.  
12. Pull armature out from drive end.  
B.  
Reassembly  
The following procedure should be used for reassembly:  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
Place armature into frame.  
Install DE bearing bracket and bearing cap.  
Install the four (4) 3/8” through studs into DE bracket.  
Install CE bearing bracket and bearing cap.  
Loosely tighten four (4) nuts on the 3/8” through studs.  
Set machine on a flat, true surface to align feet on both brackets.  
NOTE: If Step 6 is not performed, distortion or breakage of brackets may occur during bolt-down of the  
motor.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
Torque four (4) nuts on CE bracket.  
Reinstall brushholders and engage brush springs.  
Replace all covers.  
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C.  
Bearings  
Ball bearing and roller bearing housings are packed with grease at the factory. Therefore, greasing is not  
required before the motor is put into service. Since the oil in the grease will ultimately become depleted, it is  
necessary to relubricate ball bearing and roller bearing motors periodically, depending on the size and type  
of service (refer to Table 9).  
Avoid mixing different kinds of grease. Lubricate the motor at standstill. Make sure the top grease fitting is  
clean and free from dirt. Remove one of the lower grease relief plugs. Free the relief hole from any hard-  
ened grease. Use a hand-operated grease gun only. Pump in grease until new grease appears at lower grease  
hole. After greasing, allow the motor to run about ten minutes before replacing the grease relief plug to  
permit excess grease to drain out.  
Extreme pressure (EP) greases should not be used in DC machines. Insulation  
deterioration and increased brush wear may result from the presence of sili-  
cones.  
D.  
Replacement of Bearings  
After the bearing brackets have been removed, a bearing puller may be used to pull the bearings from the  
shaft. Protect the shaft center while using the puller. Discard the old bearing. The new bearing and all  
mating parts should be kept extremely clean during reassembly.  
To install a new bearing, heat the bearing to 116-127°C (240-260°F) in oil or in an oven, then slip or press  
the bearing on the shaft. The bearing should be mounted tightly against the shoulder on the shaft.  
After the bearing has cooled, reinstall the retaining ring where used. Fill the grease reservoir in the inner  
bearing cap or cartridge 1/3 to 1/2 full of grease, butter the bearings and fill the grease reservoir in the bear-  
ing bracket 1/3 to 1/2 full of grease.  
Table 9  
Recommended Regreasing Periods  
Relubrication  
Interval In Hours  
Of Operation  
Frame  
Size  
CD2512AT-  
CD2813AT  
Average  
RPM  
500  
1150  
1750  
3000  
Ball  
Bearing  
36000  
15000  
10000  
5000  
Roller  
Bearing  
18000  
7500  
5000  
2500  
Table 10  
Standard Bearings for CD2512AT-CD2813AT Motors  
Commutator End  
Standard Ball  
Basic  
Drive End  
Oversize Ball  
Standard Ball  
Basic  
Oversize Roller  
Basic  
Frame  
Basic  
Size  
25XX  
28XX  
Brg. No.  
AFBMA  
35BC03X3  
45BC03X3  
Brg. No.  
AFBMA  
45BC03X3  
50BC03X3  
Brg. No.  
AFBMA  
50BC03X3  
55BC03X3  
Brg. No.  
AFBMA  
50RU03X3  
55RU03X3  
307  
309  
309  
310  
310  
311  
310  
311  
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Table 11  
Sources of Supply for Bearing Greases  
GE  
Supplier’s  
Temperature  
Designation  
Supplier  
Designation  
D6A2C5  
GE Supply  
GE Ball Bearing  
Grease (supplied in  
In small tubes and cans)  
Standard Temperature  
15°F to 212°F  
158 Gaither Drive  
Mt. Laurel NJ 08054  
1-800-341-1010  
-10°C to 100°C  
Shell Oil Company  
P.O. Box 2463  
Alvania No. 2  
One Shell Plaza  
Houston TX 77002  
(713) 241-4201  
Texaco, Inc.  
Regal AFB-2  
200 Westchester Avenue  
White Plains NY 10650  
(914) 253-4000  
D6A4  
Shell Oil Company  
P.O. Box 2463  
One Shell Plaza  
Houston TX 77002  
(713) 241-4201  
Aeroshell No. 7  
Low Temperature  
-60°F to 200°F  
-51°C to 93°C  
D6A2C13  
Standard Oil Company  
225 Bush Street  
San Francisco CA 94120  
(415) 894-7700  
Chevron “SRI II”  
High Temperature  
-20°F to 350°F  
-28°C to 176°C  
E.  
Brushes (Refer to Figure 2)  
High voltage and rotating machinery can cause serious or fatal injury. Brushes  
may not be touched or replaced while the machine is energized or rotating.  
DC motors and generators operated for long periods of time at light loads or in  
contaminated atmospheres may be subject to abnormal brush and commutator  
wear. This can result in commutator damage and/or the need for excessive  
maintenance. If the application requires operation under these conditions, GE  
Industrial Systems will be pleased to suggest a change in brush grade or other  
measures to minimize the problem.  
1. Brush Removal  
With Machines Stopped and Power Off:  
The following procedure should be used to remove brushes:  
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GEH-5304A  
a.  
b.  
c.  
Unfasten pigtail.  
Release spring by pushing in slightly to disengage locking tab, then pull spring back.  
Remove brush.  
2.  
Brush Installation  
The following procedure should be used to install brushes:  
a.  
b.  
c.  
Place brush in holder with bevel towards spring. Brushes should move freely in holder.  
Push spring into position until lock tab engages slot and locks.  
Connect pigtail.  
The presence of silicone in DC motors, particularly with totally enclosed con-  
structions, will cause rapid brush wear. Sources of silicone include oils, RTV  
compounds, hand creams, mold release agents, grease and some insulating  
varnishes. These silicone substances must be avoided to ensure proper motor  
performance.  
Brushes should have their commutator contact surfaces curved to exactly fit the commutator surface.  
This is accomplished by “sanding in” the brushes in each brushholder separately. Draw a sheet of  
coarse non-metallic sandpaper under the brushes with the rough side toward the brush, while the  
brushes are pressed firmly toward the commutator. Do not use emery cloth. When sanding brushes,  
do not get carbon dust into the windings. The motor should be thoroughly blown out after sanding the  
brushes. This can be accomplished by cleaning the dust from the commutator, brushholders and adja-  
cent parts with a vacuum cleaner, air blast or other suitable means. After the rough sanding, the  
brushes should be finely ground to fit using a brush seater. Rotate motor at around nameplate RPM.  
Make sure there is no load on the machine (armature current is nil). Carefully and lightly rub the  
brush seater across the entire commutator surface for 10 or 15 seconds. Repeat between each and  
every set of brush studs. Reverse motor rotation and repeat. Stop motor and cut all power to the mo-  
tor and check brush face. Continue seating until brush face is 85% seated. Again, the motor must be  
thoroughly blown out after brush seating, the same as with sanding.  
Avoid inhaling carbon and seater dust. GE Industrial Systems recommends  
using a dust mask during sanding, seating and blowing or vacuuming.  
High voltage and rotating parts can cause serious or fatal injury. The use of all  
electric machinery, like all other utilization of concentrated power and rotating  
equipment, can be hazardous. Installation, operation and maintenance of elec-  
tric machinery should be performed by qualified personnel. Familiarization  
with NEMA Safety Standards for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installa-  
tion  
and Use of Integral HP Motors and Generators , National Electrical Code and sound local prac-  
tices is recommended.  
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Do not use liquid solvents of any kind. Solvents will not remove carbon dust  
accumulations, but will spread and wash them into critical areas.  
Figure 2  
Brush Assembly  
F.  
Commutator  
Keep the commutator clean. Ordinarily, the commutator will require only occasional wiping with a piece of  
canvas or other nonlinting cloth. Do not use lubricant or solvent on the commutator. Check the commu-  
tator for roughness while running by feeling the brushes with a fibre stick, avoiding contact with live electri-  
cal or moving mechanical parts. Chattering brushes give advance warning of deterioration of the commuta-  
tor surface. (Refer to the Commutator Check Chart (GEA-7053) for commutator surface marking and causes  
of poor commutator condition.) Commutator runout over .003” T.I.R. (Total Indicator Reading) and bar-to-  
bar readings over .003” indicate need for repair. (Refer to Table 12.)  
The presence of silicone in DC motors, particularly with totally enclosed con-  
structions, will cause rapid brush wear. Sources of silicone include oils, RTV  
compounds, hand creams, mold release agents, grease and some insulating  
varnishes. These silicone substances must be avoided to ensure proper motor  
performance.  
Table 12  
Commutator Diameters (In Inches)  
Frame  
Start  
5.30  
Min.  
5.02  
Wear  
0.140  
CD2512AT  
CD2513AT  
CD2812AT  
CD2813AT  
5.96  
5.66  
0.150  
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G.  
Mechanical  
Check the condition of air filters and replace filters if they are dirty. Check for unusual noises which were  
not present when the unit was originally installed. Check all electrical connections for tightness. Clean out  
any dirt from screens, louvers, etc. which would interfere with the flow of cooling air.  
H.  
I.  
Shaft End Play  
The CD2512AT-CD2813AT designs use a wavy washer (preload spring) to eliminate endplay.  
Waterproof Machines  
Waterproof machines require the use of sealing devices to exclude water from the bearings and from entering  
openings in the magnet frame. When a waterproof machine has been disassembled, it will be necessary to  
remove the old sealing compound from around the mating surfaces of the bearing brackets and magnet  
frame, from underneath the field pole bolt heads and bearing cap to bearing bracket bolt heads, and from  
around the conduit box adapter threads to the magnet frame. Reapply new sealant (use Titeseal T20-66,  
light weight, GE Part No. 905A999AC009) to these areas and wipe excess sealant with a clean rag slightly  
dampened with mineral spirits. Do not use silicone sealants. When accessories such as brakes and ta-  
chometers are disassembled, it will be necessary to reseal at the accessory mounting face. Prior to reassem-  
bly, inspect for damage at the gaskets around enclosure covers and at the shaft rubbing seals located in the  
bearing caps.  
J.  
Lubrication of Flexible Couplings  
Flexible couplings are normally lubricated with a semi-fluid grease or an oil. The coupling manufacturers’  
instructions should be followed in choosing a lubricant and setting relubrication intervals. GE ball bearing  
grease D6A2C5 is a suitable lubricant for flexible couplings in most applications.  
Flexible couplings which join a small machine to a large machine may have two different size coupling  
halves joined by an adapter plate. Couplings of this type have a separate lubricant supply for each half.  
Therefore, both halves must be lubricated separately.  
K.  
Insulation  
Eliminate sources of contamination and moisture for maximum insulation life.  
Air filters for blowers, air piped from cleaner locations, shielding from water  
leads or spray, proper use of space heaters during downtime, etc., will all help  
to prolong insulation life.  
Contamination includes excessive moisture, oily vapors, conducting and non-conducting dust, chips and  
chemical fumes. Contamination is best avoided by proper enclosure and ventilation. Filters, ventilation  
from a remote clean air source, unit coolers and a totally enclosed construction are all possible means of  
protecting DC machines in adverse environments. Space heaters protect against moisture damage by main-  
taining the machine above dew-point during storage or when idle. Space heaters should be arranged so that  
they are automatically energized whenever power is removed from the motor. Space heaters do not supply  
enough heat for drying out windings which have been water-soaked.  
Mechanical factors include shock, vibration, overspeed, etc. Maintaining machines in good mechanical re-  
pair, including isolation from excessive external shock and maintenance of smooth running conditions, will  
contribute to long insulation life.  
The insulation system in these machines is capable of withstanding some short time periods of operation at  
temperatures higher than than used for the basis of machine rating. Prolonged or excessively high tempera-  
ture will cause the insulation to become brittle and crack, leading to premature failure. Application data is  
available from GE Industrial Systems for any particular machine giving suggested maximum loads for vari-  
ous operating conditions. Operation within these maximum loads will limit the temperature to suitable val-  
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ues.  
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GEH-5304A  
For maximum insulation life, these three causes of insulation failures should be prevented:  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Contamination.  
Mechanical factors.  
High temperatures.  
L.  
Testing Methods  
1. Visual Inspection  
In addition to collecting contaminants, insulation shrinks, cracks and becomes brittle with heat and  
age. These changes allow movement of coils, loose filler strips, loose ties, chafing and abrasion, all of  
which can be picked up by visual inspection.  
Experience and judgement can be gained by careful observation and comparing results of visual in-  
spections with insulation resistance measurement. GE Service Shops have personnel who can inspect  
equipment and point out potential trouble areas. Their services can help build experience and judge-  
ment for future visual inspections.  
2.  
Insulation Resistance Measurement  
A method of measuring the insulation resistance is described in Report 43, “Recommended Practice  
for Testing Insulation Resistance of Rotating Machinery”, published by IEEE, 345 E. 47th Street,  
New York, NY 10017. The resistance measurements should be taken with a 500 or 1000 volt megger  
and corrected to 104°F (40°C).  
The insulation resistance measurements are affected by the following:  
a.  
b.  
c.  
d.  
e.  
Magnitude of test voltage.  
Time the test voltage is applied.  
Temperature.  
Surface condition (contaminants).  
Moisture.  
When a 1000 volt megger is used, taking readings of one minute and converting the data to 40°C  
(104°F), the data will evaluate the other two factors, i.e., the contaminants and the moisture present.  
The insulation resistance varies inversely with the winding temperature. That is, as the temperature  
decreases, the insulation resistance increases in accordance with Table 13.  
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Table 13  
Effect of Temperature on Insulation Resistance  
Winding Temperature  
Multiplying Factor to Obtain Insulation  
(Degree C)  
Resistance at 40°C (104°F)  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
10.00  
5.50  
3.10  
1.70  
1.00  
0.55  
0.31  
0.17  
Note that for a 104°F (40°C) decrease in temperature, the insulation resistance is increased by a mul-  
tiplier of ten.  
The insulation resistance of a machine is affected by its design. The insulation resistance of the ar-  
mature circuit, corrected to 104°F (40°C), should measure at least 1.5 megohms. If measured value is  
below 1.5 megohms, clean and re-test.  
If the measurements are less than this limit, the machine should be dried or cleaned to attempt to in-  
crease the insulation resistance. Regular, periodic measurements of insulation resistance can give a  
useful indication of the rate of insulation system deterioration. External connections should be re-  
moved to isolate the windings to be tested and megger value logged. A sudden drop or consistent  
trend toward low values of insulation resistance, although possibly caused by moisture or contamina-  
tion, generally gives evidence the insulation system is deteriorating and that failure may be imminent.  
High-potential tests are not recommended on machines which have been in use. If such a test is made  
immediately after installation, the test voltage should not exceed 85% of the original factory test of  
two times the rated volts plus 1000 volts.  
NOTE: Surge testing and AC impedance tests of windings to detect shorts should be performed by  
trained personnel only.  
M.  
Cleaning of Windings  
If windings become contaminated, suitable cleaning methods can be used to alleviate the problem.  
The machine should be de-energized and slowly rotated by hand to permit maximum dust removal. Dry dirt,  
dust or carbon should first be vacuumed – without disturbing adjacent areas or redistributing the contamina-  
tion. Use a small nozzle or tube connected to the vacuum cleaner to enter into narrow openings (i.e., be-  
tween commutator risers). A soft brush on the vacuum nozzle will loosen and allow removal of dirt more  
firmly attached.  
This vacuum cleaning may be supplemented by blowing with compressed air (air pressure should be in ac-  
cordance with OSHA standards), which has passed through a dryer to remove moisture before entering the  
motor.  
Dirt can collect on the inside surface of the drive end coil support and on the underside of the armature coils.  
This dirt can be easily removed with compressed air or a vacuum.  
It is important to realize that when blowing out a machine, dirt may settle in a previously cleaned area and it  
may be necessary to repeat the cleaning process to ensure that a thorough job is done.  
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GEH-5304A  
Dirt can be removed from stationary parts of the machine by either compressed air or a vacuum nozzle or a  
combination of both. Air should be directed between the stator coils, into the pocket corners of bearing  
brackets, around the cables and onto the brush rigging. Special care should be taken to keep the commutator  
clean. The commutator should be wiped with a clean lint-free cloth after blowing out.  
Safety glasses and/or other protective equipment should be used to prevent  
injury to eyes and respiratory organs.  
High voltage electric shock can cause serious or fatal injury. Electrical circuits  
must be de-energized prior to cleaning or other maintenance activities. Ground  
electrical circuits prior to cleaning or maintenance to discharge capacitors.  
Failure to observe these precautions may result in injury to personnel.  
Liquid solvents should not be directly applied to the commutator, armature,  
field coils or any electrical part of a DC machine. Liquid solvents carry con-  
ducting contaminants (metal dust, carbon, etc.) deep into hidden areas to pro-  
duce shorts and grounds, thus causing machine failure. Mechanical compo-  
nents may be cleaned by a wiping rag barely moistened (not wet) with a solvent.  
Solvents may be flammable and moderately toxic. The usual precautions for  
handling chemicals of this type must be observed. These include:  
1. Avoid excessive contact with skin.  
2. Use in well ventilated areas.  
3. Take necessary precautions to prevent fire or explosion hazards.  
1.  
Oily Dirt  
The presence of oil makes thorough, effective cleaning of machines in service virtually impossible and  
service shop conditioning is recommended. Oil on a surface forms a “fly paper effect”, which attracts  
and holds firmly any entrained dust. Neither suction nor compressed air is effective. Consequently,  
only accessible areas may be cleaned. First, remove as much of the dirt as possible by scraping or  
brushing the dirty surfaces. Then, wipe away as much dirt as possible with dry rags. For surfaces not  
readily accessible, a rag on a hook wire can be used to clean dirt out of holes and crevices. Rags  
should be changed frequently for clean ones so that contamination picked up from one area is not car-  
ried to other less dirty areas.  
While FREON TF is considered to be nonflammable and has a relatively low  
order of toxicity, it should be used only in well ventilated areas that are free  
from open flames. Avoid prolonged exposure to vapors. Failure to observe  
these precautions may result in injury to personnel.  
FREON TF is the only recommended solvent for cleaning because it is nonflammable, has good sol-  
vency for grease and oil, is considered safe with most varnishes and insulations and has a low order of  
toxicity. Stoddard solvent has good solvency, but is flammable and moderately toxic. Before using  
any solvent, consult the Material Safety Data Sheet. Steam cleaning is not recommended because, as  
with liquid solvents, conducting contaminants may be carried deep into inaccessible areas resulting in  
shorts and grounds.  
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GEH-5304A  
FREON TF is a chlorofluorocarbon. Chlorofluorocarbons have been identified  
as upper atmosphere ozone depletors. The use of Freon in industry is expected  
to be greatly reduced in the future. The availability of Freon may be limited, and  
its use could be prohibited by regulations.  
Carbon brush performance may be ruined by absorbed solvents. Remove  
brushes prior to solvent wiping.  
N.  
Drying of Windings  
Drying of machines is most effectively done by application of heat. The windings and insulation should be  
heated so that their temperature does not exceed 225°F (125°C) at any location. (Do not make local hot  
spots.) The machine’s own frame and the addition of some covers usually will make an effective enclosure  
to contain the heat, if an oven cannot be used. Some flow of air is desirable to allow moisture to be carried  
away. Methods of generating heat include blowing hot air through the machine, heating with heat lamps,  
passing current through the main field coil windings, etc.  
If temperatures as high as 225°F (125°C) can be attained, they should be limited to six or eight hours dura-  
tion. Lower temperatures will cause correspondingly longer drying times.  
Drying out can be ended when the insulation resistance to ground (corrected to 40°C) is restored to a satis-  
factory value as described in the Insulation Resistance section. If these values do not reach a proper level,  
then a thorough cleaning or complete reconditioning may be necessary.  
O.  
Service Shop Cleaning  
When the cleaning or drying methods described in preceding paragraphs do not result in restoration of ac-  
ceptable insulation resistance and/or when machines are extremely dirty or contaminated, it is recommended  
that the reconditioning services of a GE Service Shop be obtained. Service shops are knowledgeable and  
equipped for more sophisticated restoration methods, such as hot water detergent wash, solvent and abrasive  
cleaning, revarnishing and rewinding, if necessary.  
P.  
Repair  
Repairs should be made only by qualified personnel using the materials and processes for which the motor  
was designed. To protect the warranty during the warranty period, all repairs must be made in a GE Service  
Shop or approved repair facility. Many repairs can be easily performed with only assembly operations, if GE  
replacement parts are available. If major repairs are undertaken (such as rewinding an armature), proper fa-  
cilities should be used and suitable precautions observed.  
When burning off old insulation materials or when welding near insulation  
during rewinding, adequate ventilation must be provided to avoid exposing  
personnel to noxious fumes. Combustion of exhaust fumes must be complete  
and adequately vented to the outside atmosphere.  
Exposure of personnel to airborne inorganic fibers must be avoided by ade-  
quate ventilation or by wetting the remaining insulation components following  
the burning off of the organic materials.  
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An extreme overload or electrical failure may result in heating or arcing, which  
can cause the insulation to give off noxious fumes. All power should be re-  
moved from the motor circuit as a precaution, even though the circuit has  
overload protection. Personnel should not approach the motor until adequate  
ventilation of the area has purged the air of fumes. When covers of a totally  
enclosed  
motor are removed after a failure, care should be observed to avoid breathing fumes from inside  
the motor. Preferably, time should be allowed for the motor to cool before attempting any ex-  
amination or repair.  
Water should not be applied to any electrically energized equipment because  
electric shock could result in serious or fatal injury. In case of fire, disconnect  
all power and use a carbon dioxide extinguisher to quench the flame.  
Before operating any motor after a suspected failure, it should be inspected for  
damage. Remove covers and make visual inspections of the brushes, commutator, connections  
and windings. Electrical tests of each winding to check for open or short circuit or grounds  
should be made. Any arc damage should be cleaned up and repaired as necessary. Brushes  
may need reseating before operation.  
VI. RENEWAL PARTS  
Using genuine GE renewal parts assures continued high performance and the full benefits of the long operating life  
designed into your GE motor.  
Downtime can be minimized by having a protective stock of parts available for replacement. (Refer to Table 14.)  
The permanently attached nameplate on your GE motor displays the model and serial number, providing all the  
information needed for ordering. Parts are available directly from authorized GE Industrial Systems parts dis-  
tributors. Direct electronic access to the factory database of motor information and warehouse inventories enables  
distributors to quickly identify part numbers, delivery times and order status.  
A.  
Storage of Renewal Parts  
Store supply parts in a clean, dry, ventilated place, protected from rodents and termites, to prevent damage or  
loss. Slush all finished iron or steel surfaces with heavy oil or compound to protect them from corrosion.  
The parts should be inspected occasionally to ensure their continuous usability.  
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GEH-5304A  
Table 14  
Recommended Spare Parts  
Number of Duplicate Motors in Service  
More  
Description  
With or Without Electrical Shop Facilities  
Complete Machine  
Ball Bearing (Sets)  
Brushes (Sets)  
1
2-4  
5-10  
10-20  
Than 20  
---  
1
2
---  
1/2  
---  
1
4
1/2  
1
---  
1
6
1/2  
1
1
2
8
1
2
2
3
10  
1
Brushholders (Sets)  
Brushholder Springs (Sets)  
2
Armature (Complete) *  
Wound Frame **  
---  
---  
1
---  
1
1
2
2
2
2
Blower Ventilated Motors:  
Blower Motors  
---  
1
1
2
2
With Electrical Shop Facilities:  
Shaft  
---  
---  
---  
1
---  
1
1
2
1
3
Armature Rewinding Supplies  
*
If shop facilities are available, the quantity of armatures may be reduced by stocking the armature parts listed in the  
second group.  
** Factory wound frames are wound using specialized equipment and then varnish dipped. Although it is physically  
possible for a motor shop to rewind a failed field winding, experience has shown that rewinds cannot offer an accept-  
able service life due to the difficulty in winding the many turns of small diameter wire without damage.  
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GEH-5304A  
Commutator Check Chart  
For Comparing Commutator Surface Markings  
SATISFACTORY COMMUTATOR SURFACES  
LIGHT TAN FILM over entire commu-  
tator surface is one of many normal  
MOTTLED SURFACE with random film  
pattern is probably the most frequently  
observed condition of commutators in  
industry.  
SLOT BAR-MARKING, a slightly dark-  
er film appears on bars in a definite  
pattern related to number of conductors  
per slot.  
HEAVY FILM can appear over entire  
area of efficient and normal commu-  
tator and, if uniform, is quite accept-  
able.  
conditions often seen on  
functioning machine-  
a
well-  
WATCH FOR THESE DANGER  
STREAKING on the commutator surface signals the  
beginning of serious metal transfer to the carbon  
brush. Check the chart below for possible causes.  
THREADING of commutator with fine lines results  
when excessive metal transfer occurs. It usually  
leads to resurfacing of commutator and rapid brush  
wear.  
GROOVING is a mechanical condition caused by  
abrasive material in the brush or atmosphere. If  
grooves form, start corrective action.  
COPPER DRAG, an abnormal build-up of commutator  
material, forms most often at trailing edge of bar.  
Con-dition is rare, but can cause flashover if not  
checked.  
PITCH BAR-MARKING produces low or burned spots  
on the commutator surface. The number of these  
markings equals half or all the number of poles on the  
motor.  
HEAVY SLOT BAR-MARKING can involve etching  
of trailing edge of commutator bar. Pattern is re-  
lated to number of conductors per slot.  
CAUSES OF POOR COMMUTATOR CONDITION  
Frequent visual inspection of commutator surfaces can warn you when any of the above conditions are developing so that you can take early corrective action. The chart below may indi-  
cate some possible causes of these conditions, suggesting the proper productive maintenance.  
Type of Brush  
Light  
Electrical  
Load  
X
Unbalanced  
Shunt  
Field  
Brush  
Pressure  
(Light)  
X
In Use  
Abrasive  
Brush  
X
Contamination  
Abrasive  
Electrical  
Adjustment  
Electrical  
Overload  
Armature  
Connection  
Porous  
Brush  
X
Vibration  
Gas  
X
Dust  
X
Streaking  
Threading  
X
X
X
X
Grooving  
X
X
X
X
Copper Drag  
Pitch Bar-Marking  
Slot Bar-Making  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
HOW TO GET THE MOST VALUE FROM THIS CHART  
The purpose of the Commutator Check Chart is to help you spot undesirable commutator conditions as they develop so you can take corrective action before the condition becomes serious.  
This chart will also serve as an aid in recognizing satisfactory surfaces.  
The box chart above indicates the importance of selecting the correct brush and having the right operating conditions for optimum brush life and commutator wear.  
For additional information or help with carbon brush application or commutation problems. Contact your nearest GE Sales Office or Distributor.  
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Figure 3  
Application Information for CD2512AT – CD2813AT Frames  
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Figure 4  
Blower Unit, Commutator End Mounted for Use With CD2512AT – CD2813AT Frames  
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GEH-5304A  
Figure 5  
Dimensions, Air Openings for CD2512AT – CD2813AT Frames  
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GEH-5304A  
Table 15  
Air Flow Requirements  
For Separately Ventilated Motors  
Static Pressure  
Inches of Water  
A
B
Base  
Speed  
RPM  
All  
Standard  
Enclosed  
Separately  
Ventilated  
6.1  
Separately  
Ventilated  
4.85  
Frame  
2512AT, 2513AT  
2812AT, 2813AT  
CFM  
380  
455  
All  
4.8  
5.64  
A. Standard Separately Ventilated  
Air in one CE opening with solid covers on other CE openings.  
Standard louvered covers on DE air outlets.  
B. Enclosed Separately Ventilated (Air Ducted In and Air Ducted Out)  
Air in one CE opening with solid covers on other CE opening.  
Air out one DE opening.  
Table 16  
Renewal Parts  
For CD2512AT – CD2813AT Frames  
Quick Kit Reference  
Frame  
Series  
Blower Kit  
Less Filter *  
Blower Kit  
With Filter *  
C-Face Kit **  
8.5” Rabbet  
PY Tach Kit  
Less Tach  
BC Tach Kit  
Less Tach  
CD25XX  
CD28XX  
36A171113AAG01  
36A171114AAG02  
36A171113AAG01  
36A171114AAG01  
36A172476AAG01  
36A167477AAG01  
36A171269AAG01  
36A171269AAG01  
36A171270AAG01  
36A171270AAG01  
DC PY Tach Only  
(Fits PY Kit)  
DC BC-42 Tach Only  
(Fits BC Kit)  
DC BC-46 Tach Only  
(Fits BC Kit)  
50V/1000 RPM  
100V/1000 RPM  
897A594-002  
897A594-001  
50V/1000 RPM  
100V/1000 RPM  
897A590-032  
897A590-024  
50V/1000 RPM  
100V/1000 RPM  
897A591-041  
8971591-029  
Frame  
Series  
CD25XX  
CD28XX  
AN-AC Tach  
AN-DC Tach  
AN-DC Tach  
50V/1000 RPM  
36A167714ADG01  
36A167714ADG01  
ANDG240A4***  
240 PPR  
36A167712AAG04  
36A167712AAG04  
ANDG240D4***  
240 PPR  
36A167713AAG04  
36A167713AAG04  
45/90V/1000 RPM  
36A167715AAG01  
36A167715AAG01  
20V/1000 RPM  
36A167714AAG01  
36A167714AAG01  
*
Blower motor is 230/460 volt AC, 3 phase, 60 hertz.  
*** Requires motor disassembly by qualified service facility to install.  
*** Bi-directional, dual output.  
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GEH-5304A  
Figure 6  
Accessory Mounting CD2512AT – CD2813AT  
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GEH-5304A  
Figure 7  
Accessory Mounting CD2512AT – CD2813AT  
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GEH-5304A  
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GEH-5304A  
Type CD Frames 2512AT – 2813AT  
DC Motors & Generators  
Figure 8  
Type CD Frames 2512AT – 2813AT  
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GEH-5304A  
To:  
GE Industrial Systems  
Attn:  
Industrial Engineering  
Technical Publications Editor  
2000 Taylor Street  
Fort Wayne IN 46801-2205  
General Electric Company  
Fax:  
1-219-439-3881  
(GE Internal DC: 8*380-3881)  
We welcome comments and suggestions to make this publication more useful.  
Your Name  
Today’s Date  
Job Site  
If needed, how can we contact you?  
Your Company’s Name and Address  
Fax No.  
Phone No.  
E-Mail  
GE Requisition No.  
Your Job Function / How You Use This Publication  
Publication No.  
Publication Issue / Revision Date  
Address  
General Rating  
Excellent  
Good  
Fair  
Poor  
Additional Comments  
Contents  
Organization  
Technical Accuracy  
Clarity  
Completeness  
Drawings / Figures  
Tables  
Referencing  
Readability  
Specific Suggestions (Corrections, information that could be expanded on, and such.)  
Page No. Comments  
Other Comments (What you like, what could be added, how to improve, and  
such.)  
Overall Grade (Compared to publications from other manufacturers of similar products, how do you rate this publication?)  
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Comparable  
Inferior  
Do not know  
Comment  
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Detach and fax or mail to the address noted above.  
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……………………………………………….…………………Fold here and close with staple or tape………………………………….………………….  
Place  
Stamp  
Here  
GE INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS  
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING TECHNICAL  
PUBLICATIONS EDITOR  
2000 TAYLOR STREET  
FORT WAYNE IN 46801-2205 USA  
…………………………………………………..………….………………..Fold here first……………………………………………………………….  
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Document Revision History  
ISAAC #  
Rev #  
0
Date  
12/14/99  
Author  
GJG  
Description  
N/A  
Conversion from PageMaker.  
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