Desa Water Heater CBN20T User Manual

UNVENTED (VENT-FREE) BLUE FLAME GAS HEATER  
SAFETY INFORMATION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL  
MODELS CBN20T, CBP20T, CBN30T, CBP30T, CBT20NT, CBT20PT,  
CBT30NT AND CBT30PT  
WARNING: If the information in this manual is not fol-  
lowed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing  
property damage, personal injury or loss of life.  
— Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable  
vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other  
appliance.  
— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS  
• Do not try to light any appliance.  
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any  
phone in your building.  
Immediatelycallyourgassupplierfromaneighbor’s  
phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.  
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire  
department.  
— Installationandservicemustbeperformedbyaquali-  
fied installer, service agency or the gas supplier.  
Save this manual for future reference.  
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SAFETY INFORMATION  
Due to high temperatures, the  
applianceshouldbelocatedout  
oftrafficandawayfromfurniture  
and draperies.  
WARNING:Thisproductcon-  
tainsand/orgenerateschemicals  
known to the State of California  
to cause cancer or birth defects  
or other reproductive harm.  
Do not place clothing or other  
flammable material on or near  
the appliance. Never place any  
objects on the heater.  
IMPORTANT: Read this owner’s  
manualcarefullyandcompletely  
before trying to assemble,  
operate or service this heater.  
Improper use of this heater can  
cause serious injury or death  
from burns, fire, explosion,  
electrical shock and carbon  
monoxide poisoning.  
Surface of heater becomes very  
hot when running heater. Keep  
children and adults away from  
hot surface to avoid burns or  
clothing ignition. Heater will  
remain hot for a time after shut-  
down. Allow surface to cool  
before touching.  
DANGER:Carbonmonoxide  
poisoning may lead to death!  
Carefully supervise young chil-  
dren when they are in the same  
room with heater.  
CarbonMonoxidePoisoning: Early signs of carbon  
monoxide poisoning resemble the flu, with head-  
aches, dizziness or nausea. If you have these signs,  
the heater may not be working properly. Get fresh  
air at once! Have heater serviced. Some people  
are more affected by carbon monoxide than others.  
These include pregnant women, people with heart  
or lung disease or anemia, those under the influ-  
ence of alcohol and those at high altitudes.  
Make sure grill guard is in place  
before running heater.  
Keep the appliance area clear  
and free from combustible ma-  
terials, gasoline and other flam-  
mable vapors and liquids.  
Natural and Propane/LP Gas: Natural and Propane/  
LP gases are odorless. An odor-making agent is  
added to these gases. The odor helps you detect a gas  
leak. However, the odor added to the gas can fade.  
Gas may be present even though no odor exists.  
1. This appliance is only for use with the type  
of gas indicated on the rating plate. This ap-  
pliance is not convertible for use with other  
gases.  
Make certain you read and understand all warn-  
ings. Keep this manual for reference. It is your  
guide to safe and proper operation of this heater.  
2. Do not place propane/LP supply tank(s) in-  
side any structure. Locate propane/LP supply  
tank(s) outdoors.  
WARNING: Any change to  
this heater or its controls can  
be dangerous.  
3. This heater shall not be installed in a bedroom  
or bathroom.  
4. If you smell gas  
• Shut off gas supply  
• Do not try to light any appliance  
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not  
use any phone in your building  
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a  
neighborʼs phone. Follow the gas supplierʼs  
instructions  
WARNING: Do not use a  
blower insert, heat exchanger  
insertorotheraccessorynotap-  
proved for use with this heater.  
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call  
the fire department  
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SAFETY INFORMATION  
PRODUCT  
Continued  
IDENTIFICATION  
5. This heater needs fresh, outside air ventilation  
to run properly. This heater has an Oxygen  
Depletion Sensing (ODS) safety shutoff  
system. The ODS shuts down the heater if  
not enough fresh air is available. See Air for  
Combustion and Ventilation, page 5.  
Control Knob & Ignitor Button  
(not seen from this view)  
Heater  
Cabinet  
6. Keep all air openings in front and bottom of  
heater clear and free of debris. This will insure  
enough air for proper combustion.  
7. If heater shuts off, do not relight until you  
provide fresh, outside air. If heater keeps  
shutting off, have it serviced.  
Grill  
Guard  
8. Do not run heater  
• where flammable liquids or vapors are used  
or stored  
• under dusty conditions  
Glass Panel (Blue  
Flame Models Only)  
9. Do not use heater if any part has been under  
water. Immediately call a qualified service  
technician to inspect the room heater and to  
replace any part of the control system and any  
gas control which has been under water.  
Front Panel  
Figure 1 - Vent-Free Gas Heater  
UNPACKING  
10. Turn off and let cool before servicing. Only  
a qualified service person should service and  
repair heater.  
1. Remove heater from carton.  
2. Remove all protective packaging applied to  
heater for shipment.  
11. Operating heater above elevations of 4,500  
feet (1,371 m) could cause pilot outage.  
3. Check heater for any shipping damage. If  
heater is damaged, promptly return to where  
you bought heater.  
12. To prevent performance problems, do not use  
propane/LP fuel tank of less than 100 lbs.  
(45 kg) capacity.  
PRODUCT FEATURES  
13. Before using furniture polish, wax, carpet  
cleaner or similar products, turn heater off. If  
heated, the vapors from these products may  
create a white powder residue within burner  
box or on adjacent walls or furniture.  
SAFETY DEVICE  
This heater has a pilot with an Oxygen Deple-  
tion Sensing (ODS) safety shutoff system. The  
ODS/pilot is a required feature for vent-free room  
heaters. The ODS/pilot shuts off the heater if there  
is not enough fresh air.  
14. Provide adequate clearances around air  
openings.  
IGNITION SYSTEM  
This heater has either a piezo ignitor or electronic  
ignitor to light heater fuel supply.  
LOCAL CODES  
Installanduseheaterwithcare.Followalllocalcodes.In  
the absence of local codes, use the latest edition of The  
National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54*.  
THERMOSTATIC HEAT CONTROL  
*Available from:  
Thermostat models have a thermostat sensing  
bulb and a control valve. This results in the great-  
est heater comfort. This can also result in lower  
gas bills.  
American National Standards Institute, Inc.  
1430 Broadway  
New York, NY 10018  
National Fire Protection Association, Inc.  
Batterymarch Park  
Quincy, MA 02269  
4
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Unusually Tight Construction  
AIR FOR COMBUSTION  
AND VENTILATION  
The air that leaks around doors and windows  
may provide enough fresh air for combustion and  
ventilation. However, in buildings of unusually  
tight construction, you must provide additional  
fresh air.  
WARNING:Thisheatershall  
not be installed in a confined  
space or unusually tight con-  
struction unless provisions are  
providedforadequatecombus-  
tionandventilationair.Readthe  
followinginstructionstoinsure  
proper fresh air for this and  
other fuel-burning appliances  
in your home.  
Unusually tight construction is defined as  
construction where:  
a. walls and ceilings exposed to the out-  
side atmosphere have a continuous  
water vapor retarder with a rating of  
one perm (6 x 10-11 kg per pa-sec-m2) or  
less with openings gasketed or sealed  
and  
b. weather stripping has been added on  
openable windows and doors and  
Todayʼs homes are built more energy efficient  
than ever. New materials, increased insulation and  
new construction methods help reduce heat loss  
in homes. Home owners weather strip and caulk  
around windows and doors to keep the cold air out  
and the warm air in. During heating months, home  
owners want their homes as airtight as possible.  
c. caulking or sealants are applied to  
areas such as joints around window  
and door frames, between sole plates  
and floors, between wall-ceiling joints,  
between wall panels, at penetrations  
for plumbing, electrical and gas lines  
and at other openings.  
While it is good to make your home energy effi-  
cient, your home needs to breathe. Fresh air must  
enter your home.All fuel-burning appliances need  
fresh air for proper combustion and ventilation.  
If your home meets all of these three cri-  
teria, you must provide additional fresh  
air. See Ventilation Air From Outdoors,  
page 7.  
Exhaust fans, fireplaces, clothes dryers and fuel  
burning appliances draw air from the house to  
operate. You must provide adequate fresh air for  
these appliances. This will insure proper venting  
of vented fuel-burning appliances.  
If your home does not meet all of the  
three criteria above, proceed to Determin-  
ing Fresh-Air Flow For Heater Location,  
page 6.  
Confined and Unconfined Space  
PROVIDING ADEQUATE  
VENTILATION  
The following are excerpts from National Fuel  
Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, Section 5.3,  
Air for Combustion and Ventilation.  
The National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA  
54 defines a confined space as a space whose  
volume is less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu  
per hour (4.8 m3 per kw) of the aggregate input  
rating of all appliances installed in that space and  
an unconfined space as a space whose volume is  
not less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour  
(4.8 m3 per kw) of the aggregate input rating of  
all appliances installed in that space. Rooms com-  
municating directly with the space in which the  
appliances are installed*, through openings not  
furnished with doors, are considered a part of the  
unconfined space.  
All spaces in homes fall into one of the three fol-  
lowing ventilation classifications:  
1. Unusually Tight Construction  
2. Unconfined Space  
3. Confined Space  
The information on pages 5 through 7 will help  
you classify your space and provide adequate  
ventilation.  
* Adjoining rooms are communicating only if  
there are doorless passageways or ventilation grills  
between them.  
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The space in the above example is a confined space  
because the actual Btu/Hr used is more than the maxi-  
mum Btu/Hr the space can support. You must provide  
additional fresh air. Your options are as follows:  
AIR FOR COMBUSTION  
AND VENTILATION  
Continued  
A. Rework worksheet, adding the space of an adjoin-  
ingroom. Iftheextraspaceprovidesanunconfined  
space, remove door to adjoining room or add  
ventilation grills between rooms. See Ventilation  
Air From Inside Building.  
DETERMINING FRESH-AIR FLOW  
FOR HEATER LOCATION  
Determining if You Have a Confined or  
Unconfined Space  
Use this work sheet to determine if you have a  
B. Vent room directly to the outdoors. See Ventila-  
tion Air From Outdoors, page 7.  
confined or unconfined space.  
C. Install a lower Btu/Hr heater, if lower Btu/Hr size  
makes room unconfined.  
Space: Includes the room in which you will install  
heater plus any adjoining rooms with doorless pas-  
sageways or ventilation grills between the rooms.  
If the actual Btu/Hr used is less than the maximum  
Btu/Hr the space can support, the space is an un-  
confined space. You will need no additional fresh  
air ventilation.  
1. Determine the volume of the space (length x  
width x height).  
Length x Width x Height =__________cu. ft.  
(volume of space)  
Example: Space size 20 ft. (6.1 m) (length) x 16  
ft. (4.88 m) (width) x 8 ft. (2.44 m) (ceiling height)  
= 2560 cu. ft. (72.49 m3) (volume of space)  
WARNING: If the area in  
which the heater may be oper-  
ated is smaller than that defined  
as an unconfined space or if the  
building is of unusually tight  
construction, provide adequate  
combustion and ventilation air  
byoneofthemethodsdescribed  
in the National Fuel Gas Code,  
ANSIZ223.1/NFPA54Section5.3  
or applicable local codes.  
If additional ventilation to adjoining room is  
supplied with grills or openings, add the volume  
of these rooms to the total volume of the space.  
2. Multiply the space volume by 20 to determine  
the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support.  
__________ (volume of space) x 20 = (Maxi-  
mum Btu/Hr the space can support)  
Example: 2560 cu. ft. (72.49 m3) (volume of  
space) x 20 = 51,200 (maximum Btu/Hr the space  
can support)  
3. Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances in  
the space.  
VENTILATION AIR  
Vent-free heater  
Gas water heater*  
Gas furnace  
_____________ Btu/Hr  
_____________ Btu/Hr  
_____________ Btu/Hr  
_____________ Btu/Hr  
_____________ Btu/Hr  
Ventilation Air From Inside Building  
This fresh air would come from an adjoining un-  
confined space. When ventilating to an adjoining  
unconfined space, you must provide two permanent  
openings: one within 12" (30.4 cm) of the ceiling  
and one within 12" (30.4 cm) of the floor on the  
wall connecting the two spaces (see options 1 and  
2, Figure 2, page 7). You can also remove door  
into adjoining room (see option 3, Figure 2, page  
7). Follow the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI  
Z223.1/NFPA 54, Section 5.3, Air for Combustion  
and Ventilation for required size of ventilation  
grills or ducts.  
Vented gas heater  
Gas fireplace logs  
Other gas appliances* +____________ Btu/Hr  
Total =____________ Btu/Hr  
* Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. Di-  
rect-vent draws combustion air from the outdoors  
and vents to the outdoors.  
Example:  
40,000  
_____________ Btu/Hr  
20,000  
+____________ Btu/Hr  
60,000  
=____________ Btu/Hr  
Gas water heater  
Vent-free heater  
Total  
4. Compare the maximum Btu/Hr the space can  
support with the actual amount of Btu/Hr used.  
_________ Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support)  
_________ Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)  
Example: 51,200 Btu/Hr (maximum the space  
can support)  
60,000 Btu/Hr (actual amount of  
Btu/Hr used)  
6
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AIR FOR COMBUSTION  
INSTALLATION  
AND VENTILATION  
NOTICE:Thisheaterisintended  
for use as supplemental heat.  
Use this heater along with your  
primary heating system. Do not  
install this heater as your pri-  
mary heat source. If you have a  
centralheatingsystem,youmay  
run system’s circulating blower  
whileusingheater.Thiswillhelp  
circulatetheheatthroughoutthe  
house. In the event of a power  
outage, you can use this heater  
as your primary heat source.  
Continued  
12"  
Ventilation Grills  
Into Adjoining Room,  
Ventilation  
Option 2  
Grills  
into Adjoining  
Room,  
Or  
Remove  
Door into  
Adjoining  
Room,  
Option 1  
Option 3  
12"  
WARNING: A qualified ser-  
vice person must install heater.  
Follow all local codes.  
Figure 2 - Ventilation Air from Inside  
Building  
CHECK GAS TYPE  
Ventilation Air From Outdoors  
Use only the correct type of gas (natural or pro-  
pane/LP). If your gas supply is not the correct gas  
type, do not install heater. Call dealer where you  
bought heater for proper type heater.  
Provide extra fresh air by using ventilation grills  
or ducts. You must provide two permanent open-  
ings: one within 12" (30.4 cm) of the ceiling and  
one within 12" (30.4 cm) of the floor. Connect  
these items directly to the outdoors or spaces  
open to the outdoors. These spaces include attics  
and crawl spaces. Follow the National Fuel Gas  
Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, Section 5.3, Air for  
Combustion and Ventilation for required size of  
ventilation grills or ducts.  
WARNING: This appliance  
is equipped for (natural or pro-  
pane/LP) gas. Field conversion  
is not permitted.  
IMPORTANT: Do not provide openings for inlet  
or outlet air into attic if attic has a thermostat-  
controlled power vent. Heated air entering the attic  
will activate the power vent.  
INSTALLATION ITEMS  
Before installing heater, make sure you have the  
items listed below.  
for propane/LPgas, external regulator (supplied  
by installer)  
Ventilated  
Outlet  
Attic  
Air  
piping (check local codes)  
sealant (resistant to propane/LP gas)  
equipment shutoff valve *  
ground joint union  
Outlet  
Air  
To Attic  
sediment trap  
To  
Crawl  
Space  
tee joint  
Inlet  
Air  
pipe wrench  
Ventilated  
Crawl Space  
for natural gas, test gauge connection*  
Inlet Air  
* ACSAdesign-certified equipment shutoff valve  
with 1/8" NPT tap is an acceptable alternative to  
test gauge connection. The optional CSA design-  
certified equipment shutoff valve can be purchased  
from your dealer. See Accessories, page 26.  
Figure 3 - Ventilation Air from Outdoors  
107882-01M  
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IMPORTANT: Vent-free heaters add moisture to  
the air. Although this is beneficial, installing heater  
in rooms without enough ventilation air may cause  
mildewto form from toomuchmoisture. See Airfor  
Combustion and Ventilation, page 5. If high humid-  
ity is experienced, a dehumidifier may be used to  
help lower the water vapor content in the air.  
INSTALLATION  
Continued  
LOCATING HEATER  
WARNING: Maintain the  
minimum clearances shown  
in Figure 4. If you can, provide  
greater clearances from floor,  
ceiling and joining wall.  
For convenience and efficiency, install heater  
where there is easy access for operation, inspec-  
tion and service  
in coldest part of room  
A wall mounting bracket is included with this  
heater. An Optional Base Kit (GA4550) may be  
purchased to allow the unit to be installed away  
from a wall (see Accessories, page 26). Determine  
which method is best for your application.  
An optional fan kit is available from your dealer.  
See Accessories, page 26. If planning to use fan,  
locate heater near an electrical outlet.  
CEILING  
WARNING: Never install the  
heater  
6" (15.2 cm) Blue Flame  
10" (25.4 cm) Plaque  
Minimum  
From  
Sides Of  
Heater  
36"  
(91.5 cm)  
Minimum  
• in a bedroom or bathroom  
• in a recreational vehicle  
• where curtains, furniture,  
clothing or other flammable  
objectsarelessthan36inches  
(91.5cm)fromthefront, topor  
sides of the heater  
Left  
Side  
Right  
Side  
Minimum To Top  
Surface Of Carpeting,  
2" (5.1 cm)  
Tile Or Other  
• as a fireplace insert  
Combustible Material  
FLOOR  
• in high traffic areas  
• in windy or drafty areas  
Figure 4 - Mounting Clearances As  
Viewed From Front of Heater  
CAUTION: If you install the  
heater in a home garage  
• heater pilot and burner must  
be at least 18 inches (45.7 cm)  
above floor  
THERMOSTAT SENSING BULB  
The thermostat sensing bulb is below the heater.  
1. Place clamp on thermostat sensing bulb as  
shown in Figure 5. Clamp is provided in  
hardware package.  
2. Snap clamp into upper mounting hole as shown  
in Figure 5. Mounting hole is located on lower  
left edge on back of heater. Make sure the  
thermostat sensing bulb is pointing up.  
• locate heater where moving  
vehicle will not hit it  
CAUTION:Thisheatercreates  
warmaircurrents.Thesecurrents  
move heat to wall surfaces next  
to heater. Installing heater next  
to vinyl or cloth wall coverings  
or operating heater where impu-  
rities (such as, but not limited to,  
tobaccosmoke,aromaticcandles,  
cleaning fluids, oil or kerosene  
lamps, etc.) in the air exist, may  
discolor walls or cause odors.  
Thermostat  
Sensing  
Bulb  
Clamp  
Figure 5 - Attaching Thermostat Sensing  
Bulb  
8
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Marking Screw Locations  
1. Tape mounting bracket to wall where heater  
will be located. Make sure mounting bracket  
is level.  
INSTALLATION  
Continued  
INSTALLING HEATER TO WALL  
Mounting Bracket  
Locate mounting bracket in heater carton. Remove  
mounting bracket from heater carton.  
WARNING: Maintain mini-  
mum clearances shown in  
Figure 8. If you can, provide  
greater clearances from floor  
and joining wall.  
Figure 6 - Mounting Bracket  
2. Mark screw locations on wall (see Figure 8).  
Note: Only mark last hole on each end of  
mounting bracket. Insert mounting screws  
through these holes only.  
Removing Front Panel Of Heater  
1. Remove the four painted screws, two on each  
side of front panel.  
3. Remove tape and mounting bracket from wall.  
2. Pull bottom of front panel forward, then out.  
3. Remove any remaining packaging materials.  
Screw  
8"  
14" (35.6 cm)  
(20.3  
cm)  
Min.  
l
l
a
W
18 3/4  
(47.6 cm  
Min.  
"
Only Insert Mounting  
Screws Through Last  
Hole On Each End  
g
n
i
n
i
o
j
d
A
Floor  
20,000 Btu/hr Models  
12"  
14" (35.6 cm)  
Front Panel  
(30.4  
cm)  
Figure 7 - Removing Front Panel Of Heater  
Min.  
l
l
a
Methods For Attaching Mounting Bracket  
To Wall  
Only use last hole on each end of mounting bracket  
to attach bracket to wall. These two holes are 14"  
(35.6 cm) apart from their centers. Attach mount-  
ing bracket to wall in one of two ways:  
W
Only Insert Mounting  
Screws Through Last  
Hole On Each End  
g
18 3/4  
"
(47.6 cm)  
Min.  
n
i
n
i
o
j
d
A
1. Attaching to wall stud  
2. Attaching to wall anchor  
Floor  
Attaching to Wall Stud: This method provides the  
strongest hold. Insert mounting screws through  
mounting bracket and into wall studs.  
30,000 Btu/hr Models  
Figure 8 - Mounting Bracket Clearances  
Attaching Mounting Bracket To Wall  
Note: Wall anchors, mounting screws and spacers  
are in hardware package. The hardware package  
is provided with heater.  
Attaching to WallAnchor: This method allows you  
to attach mounting bracket to hollow walls (wall  
areas between studs) or to solid walls (concrete  
or masonry).  
Decide which method better suits your needs.  
Either method will provide a secure hold for the  
mounting bracket.  
107882-01M  
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Horizontal Slots  
Mounting  
INSTALLATION  
Continued  
Bracket  
(attached  
to wall)  
Attaching To Wall Stud Method  
For attaching mounting bracket to wall studs  
1. Drill holes at marked locations using 9/64"  
drill bit.  
Stand-Out Tab  
2. Place mounting bracket onto wall. Line up last  
hole on each end of bracket with holes drilled  
in wall.  
Figure 11 - Mounting Heater Onto  
Mounting Bracket  
3. Insert mounting screws through bracket and  
into wall studs.  
Installing Bottom Mounting Screws  
1. Locate two bottom mounting holes. These  
holes are near bottom on back panel of heater  
(see Figure 12).  
4. Tighten screws until mounting bracket is  
firmly fastened to wall studs.  
Attaching To Wall Anchor Method  
For attaching mounting bracket to hollow walls  
(wall areas between studs) or solid walls (concrete  
or masonry)  
2. Mark screw locations on wall.  
3. Remove heater from mounting bracket.  
4. If installing bottom mounting screws into  
hollow or solid wall, install wall anchors.  
Follow steps 1 through 4 under Attaching To  
Wall Anchor Method.  
1. Drill holes at marked locations using 5/16"  
drill bit. For solid walls (concrete or masonry),  
drill at least 1" (2.5 cm) deep.  
If installing bottom mounting screw into wall  
stud, drill holes at marked locations using 9/64"  
drill bit.  
2. Fold wall anchor as shown in Figure 9.  
3. Insert wall anchor (wings first) into hole. Tap  
anchor flush to wall.  
5. Replace heater onto mounting bracket.  
4. For thin walls [1/2" (1.3 cm) or less], insert red  
keyintowallanchor.Pushredkeytopopopen  
anchor wings. IMPORTANT: Do not hammer  
key! For thick walls [over 1/2" (1.3 cm) thick]  
or solid walls, do not pop open wings.  
6. Place spacers between bottom mounting holes  
and wall anchor or drilled hole.  
7. Hold spacer in place with one hand. With other  
hand, insert mounting screw through bottom  
mounting hole and spacer. Place tip of screw  
in opening of wall anchor or drilled hole.  
5. Place mounting bracket onto wall. Line up  
last hole on each end of bracket with wall  
anchors.  
8. Tighten both screws until heater is firmly  
secured to wall. Do not over tighten.  
6. Insert mounting screws through bracket and  
into wall anchors.  
Note: Do not replace front panel at this time.  
Replace front panel after making gas connec-  
tions and checking for leaks (see page 11).  
7. Tighten screws until mounting bracket is  
firmly fastened to wall.  
Figure 9 - Folding Figure 10 - Popping  
Anchor  
Open Anchor Wings  
For Thin Walls  
Front View  
Heater  
Placing Heater On Mounting Bracket  
1. Locate two horizontal slots on back panel of  
heater.  
Wall  
2. Place heater onto mounting bracket. Slide  
horizontal slots onto stand-out tabs on mount-  
ing bracket.  
Spacer  
Side View  
Figure 12 - Installing Bottom Mounting  
Screws  
10  
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CONNECTING TO GAS SUPPLY  
INSTALLATION  
Continued  
WARNING: This appliance  
requires a 3/8" NPT (National  
PipeThread)inletconnectionto  
the pressure regulator.  
MOUNTING HEATER TO FLOOR  
(OPTIONAL)  
Mounting Base Feet to Heater  
1. Lay heater cabinet on its back on a table with  
the heater bottom overhanging the table edge.  
WARNING: A qualified ser-  
vicepersonmustconnectheater  
to gas supply. Follow all local  
codes.  
2. Align holes in base foot with mounting holes  
on bottom of cabinet (see Figure 13).  
3. Secure base foot to heater using sheet metal  
screws.  
4. Repeat for other side.  
Mounting Base Feet to Floor (Where  
required by local code)  
1. Remove front cover (see Removing Front  
WARNING: For natural  
gas, never connect heater to  
private (non-utility) gas wells.  
This gas is commonly known  
as wellhead gas.  
Panel of Heater, page 9).  
2. Position heater with base feet in desired loca-  
tion. Mark holes for drilling. Remove heater  
with base.  
IMPORTANT: For natural gas, check gas line  
pressure before connecting heater to gas line. Gas  
line pressure must be no greater than 10.5 inches of  
water. If gas line pressure is higher, heater regula-  
tor damage could occur.  
3. For carpeted floors, make a small cut with a  
sharp knife at marked locations prior to drill-  
ing. If mounting base to a wood floor, drill  
1/8" (3.2 mm) diameter hole, 3/4" (1.9 cm)  
deep. (Do not use anchors in wood floors).  
If mounting base to a concrete floor, drill with  
1/4" (6.4 mm) diameter concrete drill bit, 13/8"  
(3.5 cm) into floor. Insert anchors completely  
into holes.  
CAUTION: For propane/LP  
gas, never connect heater di-  
rectly to the propane/LP supply.  
This heater requires an external  
regulator (not supplied). Install  
theexternalregulatorbetweenthe  
heater and propane/LP supply.  
4. Reposition heater with base feet over holes.  
Secure base to floor with wood screws. See  
Figure 13.  
Wood  
Screw  
For propane/LP gas, the installer must supply an  
external regulator. The external regulator will  
reduce incoming gas pressure. You must reduce  
incoming gas pressure to between 11 and 14 inches  
of water. If you do not reduce incoming gas pres-  
sure, heater regulator damage could occur. Install  
the external regulator with the vent pointing down  
as shown in Figure 14, page 12. Pointing the vent  
down protects it from freezing rain or sleet.  
Base Foot  
Sheet Metal Screw  
Figure 13 - Installing Base Feet  
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Install sediment trap in supply line as shown in  
Figure 15. Locate sediment trap where it is within  
reach for cleaning. Locate sediment trap where  
trapped matter is not likely to freeze. A sediment  
trap traps moisture and contaminants. This keeps  
them from going into heater controls. If sediment  
trap is not installed or is installed wrong, heater  
may not run properly.  
INSTALLATION  
Continued  
CAUTION: Use only new,  
black iron or steel pipe. Inter-  
nally-tinned copper tubing may  
be used in certain areas. Check  
your local codes. Use pipe of  
large enough diameter to allow  
proper gas volume to heater. If  
pipe is too small, undue loss of  
volume will occur.  
IMPORTANT: Hold the pressure regulator with  
wrench when connecting it to gas piping and/or  
fittings. Do not over tighten pipe connection to  
regulator. The regulator body could be damaged.  
Heater  
Pressure  
Cabinet  
Regulator  
Typical Inlet Pipe Diameters  
20,000 Btu/Hr Models - 3/8" or greater  
30,000 Btu/Hr Models - 1/2" or greater  
3/8" NPT  
Pipe Nipple  
Installation must include equipment shutoff valve,  
union and plugged 1/8" NPT tap. Locate NPT tap  
within reach for test gauge hook up. NPT tap must  
be upstream from heater (see Figure 14).  
Tee Joint  
Ground Joint  
Union  
Reducer  
Bushing to  
1/8" NPT  
Equipment  
Shutoff  
Valve *  
IMPORTANT: Install an equipment shutoff valve  
in an accessible location. The equipment shutoff  
valve is for turning on or shutting off the gas to  
the appliance.  
1/8" NPT  
Plug Tap  
Tee  
Joint  
Apply pipe joint sealant lightly to male NPT  
threads. This will prevent excess sealant from  
going into pipe. Excess sealant in pipe could result  
in clogged heater valves.  
3"  
Min  
Natural Gas  
Pipe  
Nipple  
From Gas Meter  
(4" W.C. to 10.5" W.C.  
Pressure)  
Cap  
Propane/LP From External  
Regulator (11" W.C. to 14"  
W.C. Pressure)  
WARNING: Use pipe joint  
sealant that is resistant to liquid  
petroleum (LP) gas.  
Figure 15 - Gas Connection  
* ACSAdesign-certified equipment shutoff valve  
with 1/8" NPT tap is an acceptable alternative to  
test gauge connection. Purchase the optional CSA  
design-certified equipment shutoff valve from your  
dealer. See Accessories, page 26.  
Propane/LP  
Supply Tank  
External  
Regulator  
Vent  
Pointing  
Down  
Figure 14 - External Regulator With Vent  
Pointing Down  
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propane/LP gas or opening main gas valve  
located on or near gas meter for natural gas  
or using compressed air.  
INSTALLATION  
Continued  
CHECKING GAS CONNECTIONS  
3. Check all joints from gas meter for natural gas  
or propane/LP supply tank for propane/LP gas,  
toequipmentshutoffvalve(seeFigure17or18).  
Apply a noncorrosive leak detection fluid to  
all joints. Bubbles forming show a leak.  
4. Correct all leaks at once.  
WARNING:Testallgaspiping  
and connections, internal and  
external to unit, for leaks after  
installing or servicing. Correct  
all leaks at once.  
PRESSURE TESTING HEATER GAS  
CONNECTIONS  
1. Open equipment shutoff valve (see Figure 16).  
2. For natural gas open main gas valve located  
on or near gas meter. For propane/LPgas open  
propane/LP supply tank valve.  
3. Make sure control knob of heater is in the OFF  
position.  
4. Check all joints from equipment shutoff valve  
to thermostat gas valve (see Figure 17 or 18).  
Apply a noncorrosive leak detection fluid to  
all joints. Bubbles forming show a leak.  
5. Correct all leaks at once.  
6. Light heater (see Operating Heater, page 14).  
Check all other internal joints for leaks.  
7. Turn off heater (see To Turn Off Gas to Appli-  
ance, page 15).  
WARNING: Never use an  
open flame to check for a leak.  
Applyanoncorrosiveleakdetec-  
tion fluid to all joints. Bubbles  
forming show a leak. Correct all  
leaks at once.  
CAUTION: For propane/LP  
gas, make sure external regula-  
tor has been installed between  
propane/LP supply and heater.  
See guidelines under Connect-  
ing to Gas Supply, page 11.  
8. Replace front panel.  
Open  
Equipment  
PRESSURE TESTING GAS SUPPLY  
PIPING SYSTEM  
Shutoff Valve  
Test Pressures In Excess Of 1/2 PSIG  
(3.5 kPa)  
Closed  
1. Disconnect appliance with its appliance main  
gas valve (control valve) and equipment  
shutoff valve from gas supply piping system.  
Pressures in excess of 1/2 psig will damage  
heater regulator.  
Figure 16 - Equipment Shutoff Valve  
Thermostat  
Gas Valve  
Gas  
Meter  
2. Cap off open end of gas pipe where equipment  
shutoff valve was connected.  
3. Pressurize supply piping system by either  
opening propane/LP supply tank valve for  
propane/LP gas or opening main gas valve  
located on or near gas meter for natural gas  
or using compressed air.  
4. Check all joints of gas supply piping system.  
Apply a noncorrosive leak detection fluid to  
all joints. Bubbles forming show a leak.  
5. Correct all leaks at once.  
Equipment  
Shutoff Valve  
Figure 17 - Checking Gas Joints for  
Natural Gas  
Propane/LP  
Supply Tank  
Thermostat  
Gas Valve  
6. Reconnect heater and equipment shutoff  
valve to gas supply. Check reconnected fit-  
tings for leaks.  
TestPressuresEqualToorLessThan1/2PSIG  
(3.5 kPa)  
1. Close equipment shutoff valve (see Figure 16).  
2. Pressurize supply piping system by either  
opening propane/LP supply tank valve for  
Equipment  
Shutoff Valve  
Figure 18 - Checking Gas Joints for  
Propane/LP Gas  
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6. Turn control knob counterclockwise  
to the PILOT position. Press in control  
knob for five (5) seconds.  
OPERATING HEATER  
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ  
BEFORE LIGHTING  
7. With control knob pressed in, push down  
and release ignitor button. This will light  
pilot. The pilot is attached to the front of  
burner. Note: You may be running this  
heater for the first time after hooking up to  
gas supply. If so, you may need to press in  
control knob for 30 seconds or more. This  
will allow air to bleed from the gas system.  
If needed, keep pressing ignitorbutton until  
pilot lights. If ignitor does not light pilot,  
refer to Troubleshooting, page 18 or contact  
a qualified service person orgas supplierfor  
repairs. Until repairs are made, light pilot  
with match. To light pilot with match, see  
Manual Lighting Procedure, page 15.  
WARNING: If you do not fol-  
low these instructions exactly,  
a fire or explosion may result  
causing property damage, per-  
sonal injury or loss of life.  
A. This appliance has a pilot which must be  
lighted by hand. When lighting the pilot,  
follow these instructions exactly.  
B. BEFORE LIGHTING smell all around the  
appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next  
to the floor because some gas is heavier than  
air and will settle on the floor.  
8. Keep control knob pressed in for30 seconds  
after lighting pilot.After 30 seconds, release  
control knob.  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS  
• Do not try to light any appliance.  
• Do not touch any electric switch; do not  
use any phone in your building.  
• If control knob does not pop up when  
released, contact a qualified service person  
or gas supplier for repairs.  
• Immediately call your gas supplier from  
a neighborʼs phone. Follow the gas  
supplierʼs instructions.  
Note: If pilot goes out, repeat steps 4 thru 7.  
Thermostat models have a safety interlock  
system. Wait one (1) minute before lighting  
pilot again.  
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call  
the fire department.  
C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the  
gas control knob. Never use tools. If the  
knob will not push in or turn by hand,  
donʼt try to repair it, call a qualified service  
technician. Force or attempted repair may  
result in a fire or explosion.  
9. Turn control knob counterclockwise  
to desired heating level. The main burner  
should light.  
CAUTION: Do not try to ad-  
just heating levels by using the  
equipment shutoff valve.  
D. Do not use this appliance if any part has  
been under water. Immediately call a  
qualified service technician to inspect the  
appliance and to replace any part of the  
control system and any gas control which  
has been under water.  
Ignitor  
Control  
Button  
Knob  
T
O
L
I
P
F
F
O
LIGHTING  
INSTRUCTIONS  
1. STOP! Read the safety information above.  
Figure 19 - Control Knob In The OFF  
Position  
2. Make sure equipment shutoff valve is fully  
open.  
Ignitor  
Electrode  
3. Turn off any electric power to the appliance  
if service is to be performed.  
4. Turn control knob clockwise  
OFF position.  
to the  
Pilot  
Burner  
5. Wait five minutes to clear out any gas. Then  
smell for gas, including near the floor. If you  
smell gas, STOP! Follow “B” in the safety  
information above. If you donʼt smell gas,  
go to the next step.  
Thermocouple  
Figure 20 - Pilot  
14  
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INSPECTING HEATER  
OPERATING HEATER  
Continued  
Check pilot flame pattern and burner flame pat-  
tern often.  
TO TURN OFF GAS  
TO APPLIANCE  
PILOT FLAME PATTERN  
Shutting Off Heater  
1. Turn control knob clockwise  
OFF position.  
2. Turn off all electric power to the appliance  
if service is to be performed.  
Figure 21 shows a correct pilot flame pattern. Figure  
22 shows an incorrect pilot flame pattern. The incor-  
rect pilot flame is not touching the thermocouple.  
This will cause the thermocouple to cool. When the  
thermocouple cools, the heater will shut down.  
to the  
If pilot flame pattern is incorrect, as shown in  
Figure 22  
Shutting Off Burner Only (pilot stays lit)  
Turn control knob clockwise  
to the  
PILOT position.  
turn heater off (see To Turn Off Gas to Ap-  
pliance)  
THERMOSTAT CONTROL  
OPERATION  
see Troubleshooting, page 18  
Note: The pilot flame on natural gas units will  
have a slight curve, but flame should be blue and  
have no yellow or orange color.  
The thermostatic control used on these models  
differs from standard thermostats. Standard  
thermostats simply turn on and off the burner.  
The thermostat used on this heater senses the  
room temperature. At times the room may  
exceed the set temperature. If so, the burner  
will shut off. The burner will cycle back on  
when room temperature drops below the set  
temperature. The control knob can be set to  
any heat level between 1 and 5. This adjusts the  
amount of gas flow to the burner that increases  
or decreases the burner flame height.  
Thermocouple  
Blue Pilot Flame  
Pilot Burner  
Figure 21 - Correct Pilot Flame Pattern  
Note: The thermostat sensing bulb measures  
the temperature of air near the heater cabinet.  
This may not always agree with room tem-  
perature (depending on housing construction,  
installation location, room size, open air tem-  
peratures, etc.) Frequent use of your heater will  
let you determine your own comfort levels.  
Thermocouple  
Yellow Pilot Flame  
Pilot Burner  
MANUAL LIGHTING  
PROCEDURE  
1. Remove front panel (see Figure 7, page 9).  
Figure 22 - Incorrect Pilot Flame Pattern  
2. Follow steps 1 through 7 under Lighting  
Instructions, page 14.  
3. With control knob pressed in, strike match.  
Hold match to pilot until pilot lights.  
4. Keep control knob pressed in for30 seconds  
after lighting pilot.After 30 seconds, release  
control knob. Now follow step 9, under  
Lighting Instructions, page 14.  
5. Replace front panel.  
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INSPECTING HEATER  
CLEANING AND  
MAINTENANCE  
Continued  
BURNER FLAME PATTERN  
WARNING: Turn off heater  
and let cool before cleaning.  
WARNING: If yellow tipping  
occurs, your heater could pro-  
duce increased levels of carbon  
monoxide.  
CAUTION: You must keep  
control areas, burner and circu-  
latingairpassagewaysofheater  
clean. Inspect these areas of  
heater before each use. Have  
heater inspected yearly by a  
qualifiedserviceperson. Heater  
may need more frequent clean-  
ing due to excessive lint from  
carpeting, beddingmaterial, pet  
hair, etc.  
NOTICE: Do not mistake orange  
flames with yellow tipping. Dirt  
or other fine particles enter the  
heater and burn causing brief  
patches of orange flame.  
Figure 23 shows a correct burner flame pattern.  
Figure 24 shows an incorrect burner flame pattern.  
The incorrect burner flame pattern shows yellow  
tipping of the flame. It also shows the flame higher  
than 1/2 the glass panel height.  
WARNING: Failure to keep  
the primary air opening(s) of  
theburner(s)cleanmayresultin  
sooting and property damage.  
If burner flame pattern is incorrect, as shown in  
Figure 24  
turn heater off (see To Turn Off Gas to Appli-  
ance, page 15)  
see Troubleshooting, page 18  
ODS/PILOT AND BURNER  
Use a vacuum cleaner, pressurized air or small,  
soft bristled brush to clean.  
Blue  
Flame  
1/2 Glass  
Height  
BURNER PILOT AIR INLET  
The primary air inlet holes allow the proper  
amount of air to mix with the gas. This provides a  
clean burning flame. Keep these holes clear of dust,  
dirt and lint. Clean these air inlet holes prior to each  
heating season. Blocked air holes will create soot.  
We recommend that you clean the unit every three  
months during operation and have heater inspected  
yearly by a qualified service person.  
Figure 23 - Correct Burner Flame Pattern  
Yellow  
Tipping  
1/2 Glass  
Height  
Figure 24 - Incorrect Burner Flame Pattern  
We also recommend that you keep the burner  
tube and pilot assembly clean and free of dust and  
dirt. To clean these parts we recommend using  
compressed air no greater than 30 PSI. Your local  
computer store, hardware store or home center  
may carry compressed air in a can. You can use a  
vacuum cleaner in the blow position. If using com-  
pressed air in a can, please follow the directions on  
the can. If you donʼt follow directions on the can,  
you could damage the pilot assembly.  
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CLEANING AND  
SERVICE HINTS  
MAINTENANCE  
When Gas Pressure Is Too Low  
Continued  
pilot will not stay lit  
burner will have delayed ignition  
heater will not produce specified heat  
propane/LP gas supply may be low  
1. Shut off the unit, including the pilot. Allow  
the unit to cool for at least thirty minutes.  
2. Inspect burner, pilot for dust and dirt.  
Youmayfeelyourgaspressureistoolow. Ifso, con-  
tact your local natural or propane/LP gas supplier.  
3. Blow air across the ports/slots and holes in the  
burner.  
4. Never insert objects into the pilot tube.  
TECHNICAL SERVICE  
Clean the pilot assembly also. A yellow tip on the  
pilot flame indicates dust and dirt in the pilot as-  
sembly. There is a small pilot air inlet about two  
inches from where the pilot flame comes out of  
the pilot assembly (see Figure 25). With the unit  
off, lightly blow air through the air inlet. You may  
blow through a drinking straw if compressed air  
is not available.  
You may have further questions about installation,  
operation or troubleshooting. If so, contact DESA  
Heating Productsʼ Technical Service Department  
at 1-866-672-6040. When calling please have your  
model and serial numbers of your heater ready.  
You can also visit DESAHeating Productsʼtechni-  
cal service web site at www.desatech.com.  
Pilot Assembly  
Pilot Air Inlet  
Figure 25 - Pilot Air Inlet  
CABINET  
Air Passageways  
Use a vacuum cleaner or pressurized air to clean.  
Exterior  
Use a soft cloth dampened with a mild soap and  
water mixture. Wipe the cabinet to remove dust.  
107882-01M  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
WARNING:Turnoffandunplugheaterandletcoolbeforeservicing.  
Only a qualified service person should service and repair heater.  
CAUTION: Never use a wire, needle or similar object to clean  
ODS/pilot. This can damage ODS/pilot unit.  
Note: All troubleshooting items are listed in order of operation.  
OBSERVED PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE  
REMEDY  
When ignitor button is pressed 1. Ignitor electrode positioned 1. Replace pilot assembly  
in, there is no spark at ODS/  
pilot  
wrong  
2. Ignitor electrode broken  
2. Replace pilot assembly  
3. Ignitor electrode not con- 3. Reconnect ignitor cable  
nected to ignitor cable  
4. Ignitor cable pinched or wet  
4. Free ignitor cable if pinched  
by any metal or tubing. Keep  
ignitor cable dry  
5. Broken ignitor cable  
6. Bad ignitor  
5. Replace ignitor cable  
6. Replace ignitor  
7. Piezo ignitor nut is loose 7. Tighten nut holding piezo  
(piezo ignition models only)  
ignitor. Nut is located inside  
heater cabinet at top  
8. Battery not installed, battery 8. Install new alkaline battery  
power low or battery not  
installed correctly (electronic  
ignition models only)  
in electronic ignitor. Verify  
battery is installed correctly  
When ignitor button is pressed 1. Gas supply turned off or equip- 1. Turn on gas supply or open  
in, there is a spark at ODS/Pilot  
but no ignition  
ment shutoff valve closed  
2. Control knob is not in pilot 2. Turn control knob to pilot  
position position  
3. Control knob not fully pressed 3. Turn to PILOT position. Fully  
equipment shutoff valve  
in while pressing ignitor button  
press in control knob while  
pressing ignitor button  
4. Air in gas lines when installed 4. Continue holding down con-  
trol knob. Repeat igniting op-  
eration until air is removed  
5. Depleted gas supply (propane/ 5. Contact local propane/LP gas  
LP gas)  
6. ODS/pilot is clogged  
company  
6. Clean ODS/pilot (see Cleaning  
and Maintenance, page 16) or  
replace ODS/pilot assembly  
7. Gas regulator setting is not 7. Replace gas regulator  
correct  
18  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Continued  
OBSERVED PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE  
REMEDY  
ODS/pilot lights but flame 1. Control knob not fully pressed in 1. Press in control knob fully  
goes out when control knob is 2. Control knob not pressed in 2. AfterODS/pilotlights,keepcon-  
released  
long enough  
3. Equipment shutoff valve not 3. Fully open equipment shutoff  
fully open valve  
4. Thermocouple connection 4. Hand tighten until snug, then  
loose at control valve tighten 1/4 turn more  
5. Pilot flame not touching ther- 5. A) Contact local natural or  
trol knob pressed in 30 seconds  
mocouple, which allows ther-  
mocouple to cool, causing  
pilot flame to go out. This  
problem could be caused by  
one or both of the following:  
A) Low gas pressure  
propane/LP gas company  
B) Clean ODS/pilot (see  
Cleaning and Maintenance,  
page 16) or replace ODS/pilot  
assembly  
B) Dirty or partially clogged  
ODS/pilot  
6. Thermocouple damaged 6. Replace pilot assembly  
7. Control valve damaged 7. Replace control valve  
8. Safety interlock system has 8. Wait one minute for safety in-  
been triggered  
terlock system to reset. Repeat  
ignition operation  
Burner(s) does not light after 1. Burner orifice(s) is clogged  
ODS/pilot is lit  
1. Cleanburnerorifice(s)(seeClean-  
ing and Maintenance, page 16)  
or replace burner orifice(s)  
2. Contact local natural or pro-  
pane/LP gas company  
2. Inlet gas pressure is too low  
Delayed ignition of burner(s)  
1. Manifold pressure is too low 1. Contact local natural or pro-  
pane/LP gas company  
2. Burner orifice(s) is clogged  
2. Cleanburnerorifice(s)(seeClean-  
ing and Maintenance, page 16)  
or replace burner orifice(s)  
Burner backfiring during com- 1. Burner orifice(s) is clogged or 1. Cleanburnerorifice(s)(seeClean-  
bustion  
damaged  
ing and Maintenance, page 16)  
or replace burner orifice(s)  
2. Replace burner  
2. Burner damaged  
3. Gas regulator defective  
3. Replace gas regulator  
107882-01M  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Continued  
OBSERVED PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE  
REMEDY  
Yellow flame during burner  
combustion  
1. Not enough air  
1. Check burner for dirt and  
debris. If found, clean burner  
(see Cleaning and Mainte-  
nance, page 16)  
2. Gas regulator defective  
3. Clogged or dirty burner  
2. Replace gas regulator  
3. Clean burner (see Cleaning  
and Maintenance, page 16)  
Slight smoke or odor during 1. Residues from manufacturing 1. Problem will stop after a few  
initial operation processes hours of operation  
Heaterproducesaclicking/tick- 1. Metal expanding while heating 1. Thisiscommonwithmostheat-  
ing noise just after burner is lit  
or shut off  
or contracting while cooling  
ers.Ifnoiseisexcessive,contact  
qualified service person  
Heater produces a whistling 1. Turning control knob to the 1. Turn control knob to the low-  
noise when burner is lit  
highest position when burner  
is cold  
2. Air in gas line  
est position and let warm up  
for a minute  
2. Operate burner until air is  
removed from line. Have gas  
line checked by local natural  
or propane/LP gas company  
3. Air passageways on heater 3. Observe minimum installation  
blocked clearances (see Figure 4, page 8)  
4. Dirty or partially clogged 4. Clean burner (see Cleaning  
burner orifice  
and Maintenance, page 16)  
or replace burner orifice  
White powder residue forming 1. When heated, vapors from 1. Turn heater off when using  
withinburnerboxoronadjacent  
walls or furniture  
furniture polish, wax, carpet  
cleaner, etc., may turn into  
white powder residue  
furniture polish, wax, carpet  
cleaners or similar products  
Heater shuts off in use (ODS 1. Not enough fresh air is avail- 1. Open window and/or door for  
operates)  
able  
2. Low line pressure  
ventilation  
2. Contact local natural or pro-  
pane/LP gas company  
3. ODS/pilot is partially 3. Clean ODS/pilot (see Cleaning  
clogged  
and Maintenance, page 16)  
20  
107882-01M  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Continued  
WARNING: If you smell gas  
• Shut off gas supply.  
• Do not try to light any appliance.  
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in  
your building.  
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Fol-  
low the gas supplier’s instructions.  
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.  
IMPORTANT: Operating heater where impurities in air exist may create odors. Cleaning supplies,  
paint, paint remover, cigarette smoke, cements and glues, new carpet or textiles, etc., create fumes.  
These fumes may mix with combustion air and create odors.  
OBSERVED PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE  
REMEDY  
Heater produces unwanted 1. Heater burning vapors from 1. Ventilate room. Stop using  
odors  
paint, hair spray, glues, etc.  
See IMPORTANT statement  
above  
odor causing products while  
heater is running  
2. Low fuel supply (propane/LP 2. Refill supply tank  
gas)  
3. Gas leak. See Warning 3. Locate and correct all leaks  
statement at top of page  
(see Checking Gas Connec-  
tions, page 13)  
Gas odor even when control 1. Gas leak. See Warning 1. Locate and correct all leaks  
knob is in OFF position  
statement at top of page  
(see Checking Gas Connec-  
tions, page 13)  
2. Replace control valve  
2. Control valve defective  
Gas odor during combustion  
1. Foreign matter between con- 1. Take apart gas tubing and  
trol valve and burner remove foreign matter  
2. Gas leak. See Warning 2. Locate and correct all leaks  
statement at top of page  
(see Checking Gas Connec-  
tions, page 13)  
Moisture/condensation noticed 1. Not enough combustion/ven- 1. Refer to Air for Combustion  
on windows  
tilation air  
and Ventilation requirements  
(page 5)  
107882-01M  
21  
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CBT20PT  
• Propane/LP Gas  
SPECIFICATIONS  
CBN20T  
• Natural Gas  
• 10,000/20,000 Btu/Hr (Variable)  
• Electronic Ignition  
• 10,000/20,000 Btu/Hr (Variable)  
• Piezo Ignition  
• Pressure Regulator Setting - 8" W.C.  
• Inlet Gas Pressure* (in. of water)  
Maximum - 14" - Minimum - 11"  
• Pressure Regulator Setting - 3" W.C.  
• Inlet Gas Pressure* (in. of water)  
Maximum - 10.5" - Minimum - 4"  
• Heater Dimensions H x W x D  
26.25" x 18.25" x 7" (66.7 x 46.4 x 17.8 cm)  
• Heater Dimensions H x W x D  
26.25" x 18.25" x 7" (66.7 x 46.4 x 17.8 cm)  
• Carton Dimensions H x W x D  
28.75" x 21" x 10.38" (73 x 53.3 x 26.4 cm)  
• Carton Dimensions H x W x D  
28.5" x 21" x 10.25" (72.4 x 53.3 x 26 cm)  
• Average Heater Weight - 21.9 lb (9.9 kg)  
• Average Shipping Weight - 25.4 lb (11.5 kg)  
• Average Heater Weight - 23.4 lb (10.6 kg)  
• Average Shipping Weight - 27 lb (12.2 kg)  
CBN30T  
• Natural Gas  
CBP20T  
• Propane/LP Gas  
• 15,000/30,000 Btu/Hr (Variable)  
• Piezo Ignition  
• 10,000/20,000 Btu/Hr (Variable)  
• Piezo Ignition  
• Pressure Regulator Setting - 3" W.C.  
• Inlet Gas Pressure* (in. of water)  
Maximum - 10.5" - Minimum - 4"  
• Pressure Regulator Setting - 8" W.C.  
• Inlet Gas Pressure* (in. of water)  
Maximum - 14" - Minimum - 11"  
• Heater Dimensions H x W x D  
26.25" x 25.75" x 7" (66.7 x 65.4 x 17.8 cm)  
• Heater Dimensions H x W x D  
26.25" x 18.25" x 7" (66.7 x 46.4 x 17.8 cm)  
• Carton Dimensions H x W x D  
28.75" x 28.5" x 10.25" (73 x 72.3 x 26 cm)  
• Carton Dimensions H x W x D  
28.5" x 21" x 10.25" (72.4 x 53.3 x 26 cm)  
• Average Heater Weight - 27.3 lb (12.4 kg)  
• Average Shipping Weight - 31.5 lb (14.3 kg)  
• Average Heater Weight - 23.4 lb (10.6 kg)  
• Average Shipping Weight - 27 lb (12.2 kg)  
CBP30T  
• Propane/LP Gas  
CBT20NT  
• Natural Gas  
• 15,000/30,000 Btu/Hr (Variable)  
• Piezo Ignition  
• 10,000/20,000 Btu/Hr (Variable)  
• Electronic Ignition  
• Pressure Regulator Setting - 8" W.C.  
• Inlet Gas Pressure* (in. of water)  
Maximum - 14" - Minimum - 11"  
• Pressure Regulator Setting - 3" W.C.  
• Inlet Gas Pressure* (in. of water)  
Maximum - 10.5" - Minimum - 4"  
• Heater Dimensions H x W x D  
26.25" x 25.75" x 7" (66.7 x 65.4 x 17.8 cm)  
• Heater Dimensions H x W x D  
26.25" x 18.25" x 7" (66.7 x 46.4 x 17.8 cm)  
• Carton Dimensions H x W x D  
28.75" x 28.5" x 10.25" (73 x 72.3 x 26 cm)  
• Carton Dimensions H x W x D  
28.75" x 21" x 10.38" (73 x 53.3 x 26.4 cm)  
• Average Heater Weight - 27.3 lb (12.4 kg)  
• Average Shipping Weight - 31.5 lb (14.3 kg)  
• Average Heater Weight - 21.9 lb (9.9 kg)  
• Average Shipping Weight - 25.4 lb (11.5 kg)  
Note: Dimensions listed are outer most points on the heater (includes control knobs and grill).  
* For purposes of input adjustment.  
22  
107882-01M  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
REPLACEMENT PARTS  
Continued  
Note: Use only original replacement parts. This  
will protect your warranty coverage for parts  
replaced under warranty.  
CBT30NT  
• Natural Gas  
PARTS UNDER WARRANTY  
• 15,000/30,000 Btu/Hr (Variable)  
• Electronic Ignition  
Contact authorized dealers of this product. If  
they canʼt supply original replacement part(s),  
call DESA Heating Productsʼ Technical Service  
Department at 1-866-672-6040.  
• Pressure Regulator Setting - 3" W.C.  
• Inlet Gas Pressure* (in. of water)  
Maximum - 10.5" - Minimum - 4"  
When calling DESA Heating Products, have  
ready  
• Heater Dimensions H x W x D  
26.25" x 25.75" x 7" (66.7 x 65.4 x 17.8 cm)  
your name  
your address  
• Carton Dimensions H x W x D  
28.75" x 28.25" x 10.38" (73 x 71.8 x 26 cm)  
model and serial numbers of your heater  
how heater was malfunctioning  
type of gas used (propane/LP or natural gas)  
purchase date  
• Average Heater Weight - 27.3 lb (12.4 kg)  
• Average Shipping Weight - 31.5 lb (14.3 kg)  
CBT30PT  
• Propane/LP Gas  
Usually, we will ask you to return the part to the  
factory.  
• 15,000/30,000 Btu/Hr (Variable)  
• Electronic Ignition  
PARTS NOT UNDER WARRANTY  
• Pressure Regulator Setting - 8" W.C.  
Contact authorized dealers of this product. If they  
canʼt supply original replacement part(s), either  
contact your nearest Parts Central (see page 27)  
or call DESAHeating Products at 1-866-672-6040  
for referral information.  
• Inlet Gas Pressure* (in. of water)  
Maximum - 14" - Minimum - 11"  
• Heater Dimensions H x W x D  
26.25" x 25.75" x 7" (66.7 x 65.4 x 17.8 cm)  
• Carton Dimensions H x W x D  
28.75" x 28.25" x 10.38" (73 x 71.8 x 26 cm)  
When calling DESA Heating Products, have  
ready  
• Average Heater Weight - 27.3 lb (12.4 kg)  
• Average Shipping Weight - 31.5 lb (14.3 kg)  
model number of your heater  
the replacement part number  
Note: Dimensions listed are outer most points on  
the heater (includes control knobs and grill).  
* For purposes of input adjustment.  
SERVICE PUBLICATIONS  
Youcanpurchaseaservicemanualfromtheaddress  
listed on the back page of this manual. Send a check  
for $5.00 payable to DESA Heating Products.  
107882-01M  
23  
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ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN  
MODELS  
CBN20T, CBP20T, CBN30T, CBP30T, CBT20NT, CBT20PT, CBT30NT AND  
CBT30PT  
7
1
20  
4
1
15  
9
17  
12  
21  
13  
11  
10  
18  
9
14  
19  
8
16  
5
3
6
2
Install battery  
according to  
this illustration  
(Actual ignitor  
may vary)  
AAA  
Battery  
Negative  
UP  
24  
107882-01M  
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PARTS LIST  
This list contains replaceable parts used in your heater. When ordering parts, follow the instructions  
listed under Replacement Parts on page 23 of this manual.  
KEY  
NO. PART NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
Electronic Ignitor  
QTY  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
111435-01  
097159-04 Piezo Ignitor  
107954-03CV Front Panel  
107954-01 Front Panel  
107955-01 Front Panel  
107955-03CV Front Panel  
107879-01 Grill Guard  
107879-02 Grill Guard  
098522-28 T-stat Gas Valve  
098522-11 T-stat Gas Valve  
098522-12 T-stat Gas Valve  
098522-13 T-stat Gas Valve  
107677-01 Glass Retainer  
098260-12 Glass  
2
3
4
5
6
098260-13 Glass  
7
8
**  
Cabinet  
107894-08 Deflector Assembly  
107894-09 Deflector Assembly  
098271-11 Ignitor Cable  
9
098271-09 Ignitor Cable  
10 098249-01 ODS Pilot Nut  
11 110803-01 ODS/Pilot Assembly  
110803-02 ODS/Pilot Assembly  
12 103446-02 Burner  
103447-06 Burner  
13 099387-03 3/16" Pilot Tubing  
14 103845-05 Injector  
103845-06 Injector  
103845-07 Injector  
103845-08 Injector  
15 099066-02 Mounting Bracket  
16 099415-17 Gas Regulator  
099415-18 Gas Regulator  
17 NJF 8C  
Hex Nut  
18 103255-02 3/8" Outlet Tubing  
19 103256-02 3/8" Inlet Tubing  
20 109303-03 Baffle  
109303-04 Baffle  
21 103408-02 Burner Bracket  
PARTS AVAILABLE — NOT SHOWN  
107888-01 Control Position Label  
107888-03 Control Position Label  
116354-02 Control Position Label  
110186-01 Thermocouple Kit  
100642-03 Hardware Assembly  
105345-01 Cable Tie  
116360-01 Lighting/Warning Tag (English)  
116360-02 Lighting/Warning Tag (Spanish)  
102394-02 Valve Mounting Bracket  
109121-01 Pilot Shield  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
109121-02 Pilot Shield  
** Not a field replaceable part.  
107882-01M  
25  
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ACCESSORIES  
Purchase these heater accessories from your local  
dealer. If they can not supply these accessories, either  
contact your nearest Parts Central (see page 27) or  
call DESA Heating Products at 1-866-672-6040 for  
referralinformation.Youcanalsowritetotheaddress  
listed on the back page of this manual.  
FLOOR MOUNTING KIT - GA4550  
For all models. For locating heater on the floor,  
away from a wall. Complete installation and op-  
erating instructions included.  
EQUIPMENT SHUTOFF VALVE  
GA5010  
For all models. Equipment shutoff valve with  
ELECTRONIC IGNITOR KIT - GA435  
Not Shown  
For all piezo ignitor models. Provides easier  
1/8" NPT tap.  
lighting of the pilot.  
FAN KITS - GA3250T  
For all models. Provides better heat distribution.  
Makes heater more efficient. Complete installation  
and operating instructions included.  
Thermostatically-controlled, blower turns itself on  
and off as required.  
26  
107882-01M  
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PARTS CENTRAL  
These Parts Centrals are privately owned businesses. They have agreed to support our customerʼs needs  
by providing original replacement parts and accessories.  
Tool & Equipment Co.  
5 Manila Ave  
Washer Equipment Co.  
1715 Main Street  
Hamden, CT 06514-0322  
1-800-397-7553  
203-248-7553  
Kansas City, MO 64108-2195  
KS, MO, AR  
816-842-3911  
Portable Heater Parts  
342 N. County Rd. 400 East  
Valparaiso, IN 46383-9704  
219-462-7441  
East Coast Energy  
707 Broadway  
W. Long Branch, NJ 07764-1501  
732-870-8809  
1-800-755-8809  
1-888-619-7060  
21st Century  
FBD  
2950 Fretz Valley  
Perkasie, PA 18944-4034  
215-795-0400  
1349 Adams Street  
Bowling Green, KY 42103-3414  
270-846-1199  
800-325-4828  
1-800-654-8534  
Fax: 1-800-846-0090  
Laporte’s Parts & Service  
2444 N. 5th Street  
Hartsville, SC 29550-7704  
843-332-0191  
Parts Department  
Master Parts Dist.  
1251 Mound Ave. NW  
Grand Rapids, MI 49504-2672  
616-791-0505  
1-800-446-1446  
Cans Unlimited  
P.O. Box 645  
Taylor, SC 29687-0013  
803-879-3009  
1-800-845-5301  
107882-01M  
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WARRANTY INFORMATION  
KEEP THIS WARRANTY  
Model  
Serial No.  
Date Purchased  
Always specify model and serial numbers when communicating with the factory.  
We reserve the right to amend these specifications at any time without notice. The only warranty applicable is our  
standard written warranty. We make no other warranty, expressed or implied.  
LIMITED WARRANTIES FOR NEW AND FACTORY  
RECONDITIONED PRODUCTS  
New Products: DESAHeating Products warrants this heater and any parts thereof, to be free of defects in materials  
and workmanship for two (2) years from the date of first purchase, when operated and maintained in accordance  
with the manufacturer's instructions. These warranties are extended only to the original retail purchaser, when  
proof of purchase is provided.  
Factory Reconditioned Heaters: DESAHeating Products warrants this factory reconditioned heater and any parts  
thereof, to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for thirty (30) days from the date of first purchase,  
when operated and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. These warranties are extended  
only to the original retail purchaser, when proof of purchase is provided.  
This warranty is extended only to the original retail purchaser. This warranty covers the cost of part(s) required  
to restore this heater to proper operating condition and an allowance for labor when provided by a DESA Heating  
ProductsAuthorized Service Center. Warranty part(s) MUST be obtained through authorized dealers of this product  
and/or DESAHeating Products who will provide original factory replacement parts. Failure to use original factory  
replacement parts voids this warranty. The heater MUST be installed by a qualified installer in accordance with  
all local codes and instructions furnished with the unit.  
This warranty does not apply to parts that are not in original condition because of normal wear and tear or parts  
that fail or become damaged as a result of misuse, accidents, lack of proper maintenance or defects caused by  
improper installation. Travel, diagnostic cost, labor, transportation and any and all such other costs related to  
repairing a defective heater will be the responsibility of the owner.  
TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY THE LAW OF THE JURISDICTION THAT GOVERNS THE SALE  
OF THE PRODUCT; THIS EXPRESS WARRANTY EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL OTHER EXPRESSED  
WARRANTIES AND LIMITS THE DURATION OF ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUD-  
ING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE TO TWO  
(2) YEARS ON ALL COMPONENTS FROM THE DATE OF FIRST PURCHASE; AND DESA HEATING  
PRODUCTSʼ LIABILITY IS HEREBY LIMITED TO THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT AND  
DESA HEATING PRODUCTS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY OTHER DAMAGES WHATSOEVER  
INCLUDING INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.  
Some states do not allow a limitation on how long an implied warranty lasts or an exclusion or limitation of  
incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation on implied warranties or exclusion or limitation on  
damages may not apply to you.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state.  
For information about this warranty write:  
P.O. Box 90004  
Bowling Green, KY 42102-9004  
107882-01  
Rev. M  
05/05  
Patent Pending  
107882 01  
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