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SHEET 1 TO 2
1. IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1-1 UL safety instructions
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS - This manual contains important instructions for
our UPS that should be followed during installation and maintenance of the UPS and
batteries.
- To reduce the risk of electric shock, install this UPS in a temperature and humidity
controlled indoor area free of conductive contaminants. Ambient temperature must
not exceed 40°C (104°F).
- The AC output of the UPS need a disconnect switch such as a breaker which has to
be provided by others.
- The over-current protection for the output AC circuit has to be provided by others.
All of our UPS has an electronic protection of AC output short circuit.
[1KVA MODEL]Federal Communications Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: To assure continued compliance, (example-use only shielded interface
cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices). Any changes or modifications
not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s
authority to operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1)this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
DELTA PRODUCTS CORPORATIION CALIFORNIA (DPC)
4405 CUSHING PARKWAY
FREMONT, CA94538, U.S.A.
TEL: 1-510-668-5100
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Other safety notes:
- Examine the packing container for damage. Notify the carrier immediately if damage
is present.
- Do not disassemble the UPS.
- Plug the UPS into a grounded 3-wire AC receptacle only.
- Do not use extension cords.
- Do not operate in area near water or excessive humidity.
- Keep liquid and foreign objects from getting inside the UPS.
- Install UPS in a well-ventilated area. Do not block air vents in front of UPS or air
exhausts in the back.
- Do not operate close to gas or electric half bridge rectified load, into the UPS
receptacles.
- Do not plug appliances, such as half bridge rectified load, into the UPS receptacles.
- Do not operate if the unit is leaking liquid or if a white powdery residue is present.
- Batteries may contain metals and other chemical hazardous waste. For proper disposal,
consult your local state and federal EPA and other environmental laws and
regulations.
- Use only the power supply cord provided with this unit.The power cord for UPS is
wired in accordance with National Electrical Code (NEC) specifications. Be sure that
the wall outlet is wired to these specifications into the wall outlet.
- The UPS contains its own energy source (battery). The output receptacles may be live
even when the UPS is not connected to an AC supply.
- Once you have connected the battery connectors, do not attempt to lift the cabinets.
- Do not connect or disconnect the battery cabinets while the UPS is operating from
battery.
[2,3KVA MODELS] Federal Communications Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions manual, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
FCC Caution: To assure continued compliance, (example-use only shielded interface
cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices). Any changes or modifications
not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s
authority to operate this equipment.
2
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SHEET 3 TO 4
1-2 TUV safety instructions
Please observe the following precautions to ensure personnel safety and reliable
equipment operation:
- The sound pressure level at the operators position according to IEC 704-1:1982 is
equal or less than 70dB(A).
- Der arbeitsplatzbezogene Schalldruckpegel dieses Gerätes nach DIN 45635 beträgt
70dB (A) oder weniger.
For installation:
- The unit should be installed from service personnel.
- Dieses Gerät ist durch Elektrofachkräfte zu installieren.
- To prevent an overbalance of this equipment, the stabilizer must be mounted at the
bottom of the enclosure.
- Upon installation, it should be ensured that the sum of the leakage current of the UPS
and the connected consumer does not exceed 3.5mA.
- Bei der Installation dieses Gerätes ist darauf zu achten, daβdie Ableitströme der USV
und der angeschlossenen Verbraucher den Maximalwert von 3.5 mA nicht
ü
berschreiten.
- The socket-outlet shall be near the equipment and easily accessible.
- Die Gerätesteckdose muβnahe dem Gerät angebracht und leicht zugänglich sein.
Other safety instructions:
- The UPS contains voltages which are potentially hazardous. All repairs should be
performed by qualified service personnel. The UPS has its own internal energy source
(Battery). The output receptacles may be alive even when the UPS is not connected to
the mains.
ä
ö
ä
- Die USV enth lt Spannungen die m glicherweise gef hrlich sind. Alle Reparaturen
sollten nur von ausgebildeten Monteuren durchgeführt werden. Die USV hat eine
interne Stromversorgung (Batterien). Die Ausgangsanschlüsse können daher unter
Strom stehen auch wenn die USV nicht an das Versorgungsnetz angeschlossen ist.
- When replacing batteries, always use the same type and quantity as the previous one.
Batteries of GP1270-F2(CSB), NP7-12(YUASA) , 1234W(CSB).
β
- Falls Sie die Batterien austauschen, verwenden Sie bitte ausschlie lich die gleiche
Anzahl und die folgenden Batterietypen: GP1270-F2(CSB), NP7-12(YUASA),
1234W(CSB).
- Do not dispose the battery or batteries in fire as this may explode.
ö
- Werfen Sie niemals die Batterien in das Feuer, die Batterien k nnten explodieren.
- Do not open or mutilate the battery or batteries as released electrolyte is toxic and
harmful to skin and eyes.
Ö
ä
β
ä
-
ffnen oder besch digen Sie nicht die Batterien, ausflie endes Elektrolyt ist sch dlich
für Haut und Augen.
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SHEET 4 TO 5
- A battery can present a risk of electric shock and high short circuit current. The
following precaution should be observed when working on batteries.
•
•
Remove watches, rings or other metal objects.
Use tools with insulated handles.
β
β
- Eine Batterie kann eine Gefahr eines elektrischen Schlages und sehr gro er Kurzschlu
ö
str me beinhalten. Folgende Vorkehrungen sollten getroffen werden, wenn Sie mit der
Batterie arbeiten.
Entfernen Sie Uhren, Ringe und andere metallische Objekte.
Verwenden Sie Werkzeug mit isollierten Griffen.
- The equipment is to be operated by fully trained personnels.
- Diese Gerät ist nur durch unterwiesenes Personal zu bedienen.
- EC conformity declaration
- These devices comply with the regulations of the following guide-lines:
- 73/23/EEC guide-line of the Council for approximation of the legal regulations of the
EC countries concerning the electrical apparatus within certain voltage tolerances,
modified by the guide-line RL 93/68/EEC of the Council.
- 89/336/EEC guide-line of the Council for approximation of the legal regulations of the
EC countries concerning the electromagnetic compatibility, modified by the
guide-lines RL 91/236/EEC,......... and 93/68/EEC of the Council.
- The compliance with the following standards proves the conformity:
- EN 50091-1-1
- EN 55022/EN 55011, class B.
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2 INTRODUCTION
2-1 Theory of operation
The main topology of the UPS consists of bypass path, AC-DC converter, DC-AC
inverter, battery charger, DC-DC converter, control circuit and detection circuit.
Moreover, the intelligent power management software is also optional. The function
and efficiency are superior to the traditional UPS.
Description of block diagram
B Y P A S S
PFC Control
Circuit
Control Board
LED Board
To Control Board
To Auxiliary Power
B Y P A S S
R E L A Y
Breaker
Relay
E M I
Filter
AC-DC Double
Booster
I/P
A C
O/P
A C
Half-bridge DC-AC Inverter
Battery Bank
Charger
DC-DC Converter
To Control Board
To Control Board
To External Battery Bank
Auxiliary
Power
Fig. 2.1 is the hardware block diagram of the UPS.
The UPS operation is described as below:
When the utility power is applied into the UPS, it was divided into two ways after going
through the breaker and EMI filter. One way is connected to AC-DC converter which
converts the utility AC power into a DC voltage which is called DC-BUS voltage then
divide into two path. One path goes to charger which converts the DC-BUS voltage into a
proper DC voltage to charge the UPS battery. The other path goes into DC-AC half bridge
inverter. The other way works as a bypass path. The bypass relay near the output will
choose either the bypass path or inverter output. In general, the UPS will internally do the
self-diagnosis. If there is no problem, the bypass relay will choose the inverter output.
This is so called “ON-LINE mode”.
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In case the utility power fail, the AC-DC converter and charger will be off duty. The
DC-DC converter works and converts the battery voltage into DC-BUS voltage. The
DC-AC inverter converts the DC-BUS voltage into AC voltage. This is so called
“ON-BATTERY mode”.
The auxiliary power circuit supplies the designated power to all the control circuits.
Because the DC-AC inverter is always working, the DC-DC converter can work rapidly
and replace the AC-DC converter while the utility power fails. Furthermore, the bypass
relay continuously keeps in the position of inverter output to supply the regulated power
for the load. There is no power failure to loading equipment.
2-2 Feature
The UPS, available in 700VA, 1KVA, 2KVA and 3KVA, is an advanced on-line UPS
providing reliable and consistent sine-wave quality power to vital equipment. It supports
personal computers, networks, servers, telecommunication equipment and a variety of
other facilities. With its outstanding protection features, the unit keeps your applications
safe and running smoothly at all times.
High power density
Other than traditional UPS adopting 0.7 output power factor, the UPS uses the latest
technology and highest quality components giving output power factor up to 0.8.
Compared to other UPS (1000VA/700W), these UPS series boosts a 12% more output
power. This UPS with its compact size, generates higher power density thus giving
convenience to the users. Moreover, through the use of advanced technology, the UPS
efficiency increases to more than 87%. Compared with other traditional UPS with only 80
to 85% efficiency, this UPS produces greater electric power efficiency at less electric
costs.
PFC (Power Factor Correction)
With this function, the investment in the capacity of circuit breakers can be reduced,
specially it will be highly regarded as an important feature in critical load applications.
Complete Protection
On-line double conversion design, pure sinewave output and zero transfer time provide
best protection. With a built-in surge, spike and line noise protection, the UPS prevents
destructive hardware damage and extends system life. The EMI/RFI filtering design
prevents electrical noise from affecting computer operation and data files. Besides, the
UPS provides built-in Fax/Network cable (RJ11/RJ45) jacks protecting your hardware
from surge, spikes and line-noise which travel along communication lines, therefore
providing you a complete “back door” protection.
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Intelligent design
Integrated with a microprocessor, the UPS is able to perform intelligent functions. The
UPS triggers over-voltage protection function and transfers to “On- Battery mode” even
when utility voltage exceeds 300V for 200V-series. In addition, the UPS can accept large
voltage variation of 65V to 138V for 100V-series or 130V to 275V for 200V-series.
Wide input voltage range means less battery power usage frequency and longer battery
life-span. Besides, programmable outlet design, suitable for power management, is also
included in this unit.
Considerate design
Battery start function allows startup of the UPS even when there is no AC line available.
In addition, the UPS which was shut down by remote control during power line blackout
will restart automatically when AC power recovers. Using our automatic frequency
sensing function to match input and output frequency, users don't need to set either 50Hz
or 60Hz. Other features, such as UPS self-diagnosis and flexible external battery pack,
are also included.
Green function design
The UPS comes with an intelligent fan design, which can have variable fan speed
depending on load status, thereby saving the use of power and reducing audible noise.
Besides, the operation in sleeping mode is designed to just keep charging which saves the
energy a lot.
User friendly interface
The UPS provides a variety of functions which meet users’ needs. Users can instantly
understand the status of the UPS via the informative LED display. Audible alarms, bar
meters and status indicators, such as battery replace indication, UPS fault, line condition,
overload etc. are simple and easy for user to understand. Moreover, users can simply reset
the circuit breaker instead of having to replace a fuse in the event of output overload.
Safety approvals
The UPS has passed various safety regulations. UL/cUL, TUV/EMC, TUV/GS, CE mark
and other safety approvals, proves that the UPS is a safe reliable solution to your power
problems.
Network Management
Build-in communication interface port supporting RS232 and Dry contact protocols
enhances the reliability and manageability of the UPS over all major operating systems,
including Windows 95/98, Windows NT, Netware, Unix, and others. Besides, the UPS
also supports the Simple Network Management Protocol and Hyper Text Transfer
Protocol via plugging a SNMP/HTTP adapter into the build-in SNMP slot.
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2-3 Annotation and symbol
The two signs shown on the manual indicating important instruction need to be followed.
!
Read before Operation
Maybe Dangerous/Follow Instructions
PROTECTIVE GROUNDING TERMINAL: A terminal which must be
connected to earth ground prior to making any other connection to the
equipment.
This symbol indicates the word “phase”.
This symbol indicates the principal on/off switch is in the “ON” position.
This symbol indicates the principal on/off switch is in the “STANDBY”
position.
2-4 FRONT PANEL
Operation panel
Fig 2-1.1 Front Panel for 700VA or 1KVA
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Operation Panel
Fig 2-1.2 Front Panel for 2KVA or 3KVA
2-5 OPERATION PANEL
B. 5
B. 8
B. 6
B. 7
B. 11
A. 1
A. 2
B. 9
B. 10
B. 1
B. 2
B. 3
B. 4
Fig 2-2 Operation Panel
OPERATION PANEL
A. Button:
1. 1/TEST: The button is used for turning on the UPS, it also can perform the test
function in “ON-LINE mode”. In backup mode, this button can turn off the buzzer
for silence.
2. 0: The button is used for turning off UPS.
B. LED display:
1. Bypass: The LED indicates UPS in “BYPASS mode”.
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2. Line: The LED indicates the condition of UPS input line. If the input voltage is too
low, too high or out of frequency this LED will flash. When line is blackout or ultra
high voltage (>150Vac for 100-series, >300Vac for 200-series), this LED will light
off.
3. ON Line: The UPS is running in “ON-LINE mode”.
4.
The UPS is running in “ ” (backup mode), the
ON-BATTERY mode
ON Battery:
internal batteries supply power.
5.
The four LEDs indicates the battery capacity in “
Level LEDs:
ON-BATTERY
mode”or UPS load percentage in “ON-LINE mode”.
6. Battery: “Level LEDs” shows the current battery capacity when the LED lights up.
7.
“Level LEDs” shows the UPS load level when the LED lights up.
Load:
8. Battery low: The LED indicates the battery in battery low condition.
9.
The LED indicates the batteries are weak and suggest the user to
Battery replace:
replace the batteries.
10.
The LED indicates UPS’ load exceed the rating, after a limited period, the
Overload:
UPS will transfer to “BYPASS mode” and the LED will still light on to alarm the
user.
11. Fault: The LED indicates that the UPS is fault. This LED also shows a site wiring
fault message when UPS is in “STANDBY mode”. It will warn the user that UPS has
a site wiring fault from AC power.
10
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2.6 REAR PANEL
The rear panel is explained as follows: (Please refer to fig 2-3, 2-4)
6.
5.
4.
1.
9.
7.
2.
3.
RATING LABEL
BARCODE
Fig 2-3 700VA, 1KVA
4.
9.
9.
5.
4.
6.
6.
5.
7.
7.
8.
2.
1.
1.
2.
3.
3.
1.
Fig 2-4 2KVA, 3KVA
1. OUTPUT RECEPTACLES or TERMINAL: The UPS supplies AC power to the
load via these receptacles and terminal. There are several kinds of output connector
for different demands, like:
NEMA 5-20R type
NEMA 5-15R type
IEC320 type
AUSTRALIAN type
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2. I/P BREAKER: This is used to prevent high input current from the UPS.
3. INPUT SOCKET or TERMINAL: AC input utility power supplies to the UPS via
the socket or terminal.
4. SNMP SLOT: A SNMP adapter can be plugged in this port for managing UPS on
network.
5. TVSS (Transient Voltage Surge Surppressor) (RJ-45/RJ-11 SURGE
PROTECTOR): These connectors are used to prevent damage from surge, noise and
spike traveling form telephone or network line.
6. COMMUNICATION INTERFACE (RS-232/DRY CONTACT): The communication
port is used to communicate PC and UPS. Please refer to section 8 for more
information.
7. Fan: DC fans for cooling purpose.
8. Circuit Breaker: Used to protect UPS from output overload.
9. External Batteries Connector: Used for connecting external battery cabinets to
extend back up time.
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3. INSTALLATION
3-1 Unpacking
zꢀPlease read this user manual before installing the UPS.
zꢀThis UPS contains batteries which are potentially hazardous to user, even
when the UPS is not connected to the utility power.
zꢀBefore unpacking the UPS, check the packing box. If there are any visible
damage, contact your dealer at once.
-This unit is to operate by any individuals with previous training.
-This unit should be installed by service personnel.
3-2 Before Installation
zꢀAvoid exposing the UPS to direct sunlight or other heat source. The UPS
should be facing away from direct sunlight glare.
zꢀChoose a well-ventilated area to position your UPS to allow adequate
dissipation of heat.
zꢀEnsure the UPS surrounding area is clean and free from moisture.
zꢀDo not put heavy objects on the cable or power cord.
3-3 Installation
Notice:
- AC output need a disconnect device such as a breaker which has to be provided by
others.
- The wire length of output power cord connected to the output receptacle or pressure
terminal should be less then 10 meters.
- The UPS provide with pressure terminal connector for field installed wiring, the
terminal connector should be applied a 13.8 lb-in (1.554 N-m)of tightening torque.
- The over current protection and short circuit protection for the AC output is provided
by internal circuits of UPS and breaker.
- Concerning about the battery voltage, ambient temperature and other specifications of
the UPS, please refer to the specification section of this manual.
- Servicing of batteries should be performed or supervised by personnel knowledgeable
of batteries and the required precautions.Keep unauthorized personnel away batteries.
- When replacing batteries, replace with the same type and number .
1. Connecting to utility power (Refer to fig 3-4)
{ꢀIf input type is socket type
(1) Connect the IEC plug of power cord to the IEC 320 connector on the UPS.
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(2) Plug the other end of the power cord into a two-pole, three-wire, grounding
receptacle only. Avoid using extension cords and adapter plug.
{ꢀ
If input type is terminal type
(1) Be sure to utilize UL1015#12 AWG WIRE for GES302N11XX model and
UL1015#10 AWG WIRE for GES202N11XX model for power connection.
(2) Connect one end of L,N,G strings to those of the terminal block and the other end
to those of the switch box (L-L, N-N, G-G).
{ꢀ
{ꢀ
Avoid using extension cords and adapter plug from UPS.
Turn on the input breaker (if the breaker can be turned on) on the rear panel of
UPS.
{ꢀAfter that, the fan (in rear panel) will run and all LEDs will light for about 2-3
sec. Meanwhile the CPU inside the UPS setups the initial parameters. User
also can check whether all LEDs are normal or not. The UPS is set in
“STANDBY mode” initially, after a ‘bee’ is heard, the load LED lights on and
the line LED shows AC utility status. Shown as fig 3-1.
Fig 3-1 Stand-By Mode
2. Checking the site wiring fault LED (If the function is available)
{ꢀ
After the UPS is plugged in , check the site wiring fault LED ( fault LED in
“STANDBY mode”). If the UPS is plugged into an improper wired AC power outlet,
this LED flashes. Shown as fig 3-2.
Fig 3-2 Site Fault
{ꢀ
The detection of site wiring fault includes missing ground, hot-neutral polarity reversal
and overloaded neutral circuit. If it lights up, unplug the UPS and have the site wiring
checked by qualified electrician.
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3. Charging the battery
{ꢀ
The battery charger of the UPS automatically charges the battery whenever the power
cord of UPS is connected to a acceptable utility power.
{ꢀ
When UPS is running for the first time, charge the UPS for at least 6 hours to ensure
batteries inside are fully charged before operation.
{ꢀ
You may immediately use the UPS without having to wait for the batteries to be fully
charged. However, it is advisable not to do this as UPS will have a shorter back-up time
than expected if such action is taken.
Connecting the battery bank
1. Utilize the battery connection cable packed with the battery bank.
2. Connect on one end of the cable to the external battery connector of UPS, and the
other end to that of the battery bank.
3. Warning: For safety reason, the manufacturer suggests that ONE UPS
CONNECTS AS MANY AS FIFTEEN EXTERNAL BATTERY BANKS.
Fig 3-3 UPS Connected to External Battery Bank
4. The battery banks should be installed by service personnel.
A. According to UL 1778 safety requirement: in order to remove the battery
power cord emergently, please plug in the power cord directly.
B. According to EN50091-1-1 safety requirement: beside plugging in the battery
power cord, the battery power cord need to be fixed with the screws.
4. Connecting the load
{ꢀ
Calculate power consumption of your loads to ensure that the overload condition will
not happen.
{ꢀ
Plug the power cord of the equipment into the output receptacles on the rear panel of the
UPS.
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{ꢀTurn on the equipment connected to the UPS.
{ꢀCaution: Do not connect a laser printer to the UPS.
{ꢀCaution: Do not connect the UPS from genertor.
!
5. Connecting the RS-232/Dry contact
{ꢀ
Connect the interface signal cable between the RS-232/Dry contact port on the rear
panel of UPS and COM1 or COM2 of computer if necessary.
The D-sub 9 connector can work as a Dry contact or RS-232 communication port
depending on the type of cable and software used. Refer to section 8 for more
information.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Fig 3-4.1 UPS Connection for 700VA or 1KVA:
(1) RS-232/Dry contact cable. (2) Provides power to PC. (3) Connected to utility power.
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(1)
(2)
(3)
Fig 3-4.2 UPS Connection for 2KVA or 3KVA:
(1) RS-232/Dry contact cable. (2) Provides power to PC. (3) Connected to utility power.
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4. OPERATION
4-1 Cold start when utility is not present
Even when there is no utility power, you can still turn on the UPS. Just press the 1/TEST
button and hold for one second, the UPS will start up after you hear a “bee”. The battery
LED and on-battery LED will light on and the UPS runs on “ON-BATTERY mode”.
Shown as fig 4-1.
Fig 4-1On Battery Mode
4-2 Turning “ON” the UPS
When the utility power is acceptable for the UPS, you can normally turn on the UPS after
pushing the 1/TEST button and hold a few seconds until a “bee” is heard. The bypass
LED will extinguish after shortly light on. When the on-line LED lights on, the UPS is
running on “ON-LINE mode”. Shown as fig 4-2.
Fig 4-2 On-Line Mode
4-3 Turning “OFF” the UPS
Push the 0 button for turning off the UPS, when a “bee” is heard release your press. After
a few seconds the UPS is off.
The UPS will keep charging when UPS is in “STANDBY mode” even though the 0
button has been pressed. To fully turn off the UPS, it is advised to unplug the power cord.
Refer to fig 3-1.
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4-4 UPS self-test
If press the 1/TEST button when the UPS is in “ON-LINE mode”, it will make the UPS
shift to “ON-BATTERY mode” and automatically perform a self-test for about 10 seconds.
(Shown as fig 4-4.) The self-test function will check the condition of the battery. After
self-test is finished and test is O.K, the UPS will return to “ON- LINE mode”.
Fig 4-4 UPS Self-Test
4-5 Silence function
The buzzer can be turned “On” or “Off” by toggling the 1/TEST button when the UPS is
in “ON-BATTERY mode”.
4-6 If certain abnormal condition occurs, the UPS will send the following
messages:
{ꢀ ON-BATTERY mode: When the UPS is in “ON-BATTERY mode”, the on- battery
LED will light on, buzzer beep half second every 2 seconds and then the UPS will
start supplying power to load through batteries. Shown as fig 4-5.
Fig 4-5 On-Battery Mode
{ꢀ OVERLOAD: If the load exceeds the UPS rating, after a limited period, the overload
LED will light on and buzzer continuous beeping to alarm the user. The user should
unplug some uncritical loads to release the overload condition. Shown as fig 4-6.
Fig 4-6 Overload and UPS turn into Bypass
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{ꢀ
BATTERY REPLACE: This LED function is to alert user that the batteries should
be replaced. When the microprocessor in the UPS detects a battery fault, the UPS
alarm will give out three beeps. Each beep lasts for 0.5 seconds and interrupted by an
interval of 0.5 seconds. After the initial 3 beeps, the alarm will continue to sound
every one hour. Shown as fig 4-7.
Fig 4-7 Battery Replace
{ꢀ BATTERY LOW: This function is to inform user the remaining power capacity of
the batteries. When batteries reach a low level condition, the UPS alarm will beep
half second every 1.5 seconds until running out of battery capacity. Shown as fig 4-8.
Fig 4-8 Battery Low
{ꢀ
SHORT CIRCUIT: When the output of the UPS shorts in “ON-LINE mode” or
“ON-BATTERY mode”, the UPS will shut down (without output voltage). As soon
as the short circuit is happened, the fault LED will light on and the UPS alarm will
sound continuously. When remove short circuit, the UPS output will recover. If short
circuit is happened in “BYPASS mode”, the UPS will protect itself by tripping the
input breaker and shut down. Shown as fig 4-9.
Fig 4-9 Short Circuit
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4-7 UPS internal fault
If the following conditions occur, the UPS fails. At this time the UPS will transfer to
“BYPASS mode”. The bypass LED and fault LED will light on and alarm continuously.
If utility is too low or too high the UPS output will be disabled. For fault messages, please
refer to the troubleshooting (section7) of this manual.
{ꢀ
{ꢀ
{ꢀ
When the UPS inner component overheat, the UPS will protect itself by
thermo-switches. This status is so-called “O.T.P”
When under (or over) voltage is happened in the UPS output. This kind of fault will
be detected by the microprocessor in the UPS and is so-called “U.V.P” (“O.V.P”).
When under (or over) bus voltage is happened in the UPS and is so-called “Bus
U.V.P” (“Bus O.V.P”).
4-8 Storing the message into EEPROM
After low battery shutdown or fault, the UPS will store the message into EEPROM. The
UPS will auto-restart when the utility power is recovered. Shown as fig 4-10.
Fig 4-10 Store message in EEPROM
4-9 Derating power
In the range of 130Vac to 160Vac(or 65-80Vac), the UPS load capacity will decrease. This
function provides a wider operating power voltage range.
4-10 Programmable output (Optional)
User can use the monitoring software to control which receptacle can deliver power.
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5. MAINTENANCE
zꢀNormally, the life of battery is 3 years. But extreme operating condition and
environment may shorten its life-span.
zꢀTo replace batteries, contact qualified personnel.
zꢀWhen UPS has been unused for a period of time, the batteries will discharge
slightly. It is recommended to charge the UPS once every 3 months.
zꢀUse a vacuum cleaner to get rid of any dust that may rest on the opening of
the fan.
zꢀUnplug the UPS when it is not used for a long time.
zꢀWhen cleaning the plastic case or front panel, only use a soft, dry cloth. If
the case or front panel is very dirty, use a neutral, non-abrasive detergent. Do
not use alcohol or ammonia based solutions.
zꢀWhen moving your UPS, always handle it with care.
zꢀAvoid spilling liquid on the UPS.
zꢀThe equipment should be repaired and installed by individuals with previous
training.
When installing this equipment, it should be noted that the leakage current of the UPS and
its loads must not exceed 3.5mA in total for safety.
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6. PLACEMENT
To stably install the UPS, the 2,3KVA must add stands to support themselves. The
installation method is as shown below:
Fig 6-1 Erect the UPS with supporting stands
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7. TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem
Possible Cause
Solution
Press the 1/TEST button to
turn on the UPS.
(Refer section 4 to turn on the
UPS.)
ON/TEST button is not pushed.
Battery low shut down and
utility is absent.
Waiting for line recovery.
UPS is not turned on.
(No alarm, No LED lights)
1. Reduce some loads connected
to the UPS.
2. Reset the circuit breaker.
(Push button in)
The rear panel input circuit
breaker is tripped. (Button is
tripped out)
Call for qualified service
personnel if above actions do
not solve the problem.
UPS fault.
Batteries inside the UPS are Recharge the batteries for at
not fully charged.
least 8 hours.
Remove some unnecessary
loads.
UPS is overloaded.
Batteries weak faster when
used often or operating at
higher temperature.
If the battery is near the end of
its life, call for service personnel.
Replace the battery even if the
REPLACE BATTERY LED
does not light.
UPS does not provide
expected back-up time.
Batteries are weak.
Charger fault or other reason. Call for service.
1. Turn off UPS.
2. Call for service.
All LEDs light on.
Internal UPS fault.
1. Recharge the batteries for at
least 8 hours.
“REPLACE BATTERY”
LED lights on.
Weak batteries.
2. If problem remains Call for
service personnel to, replace
the batteries.
Re-test after using another
different transmission speed.
Refer to communication interface
(Section 8) of this manual
Re-connect the UPS with
COM1 / COM2 on PC again.
Incorrect transmission speed.
Incorrect RS-232 connection.
No incoming utility.
PC-UPS communication
does not work properly.
Check input power connection.
The rear panel input circuit 1. Reduce some loads connected
breaker is tripped. (Button is to the UPS.
UPS operates on battery
even though the line is in
normal operating condition.
out).
2. Reset the circuit breaker.
(Push button in)
Very high, low or distorted Have qualified electrician check
utility voltage.
the input voltage.
Site wiring fault LED Wiring error such as reversed
Get wiring checked by electrician.
(fault led flash).
hot/neutral.
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Choose a well-ventilated area
to position your UPS to allow
adequate dissipation of heat.
The exhaust fans and ventilation
grills may be obstructed.
UPS over temperature.
The environment temperature Position your UPS in cooler
exceeds 40oC (104oF).
UPS failure.
area.
“FAULT”LED lights on,
alarm beeps
Call fore service engineer.
“OVERLOAD” LED
lights on and buzzer Overloaded.
beeps continuously.
Remove some critical load.
FAULT MESSAGE
Following information indicates various symptoms.
Use this information to determine what factors cause the problem .
1. Alarm will sound to alert user that the UPS requires attention.
2. One or more additional load/battery level LED indicators will illuminate to provide a
diagnostic aid to the operator, described as below:
Output temperature protect
Output over voltage protect
Output under voltage protect
Bus over voltage protect
Bus under voltage protect
D & C LEDs light on
D LED light on
C LED light on
B LED light on
A LED light on
A
B
C
D
Fig 7-1
In case that failure is happened and utility is too low or too high, the UPS output will
disable and the bypass and line led will flash.
A
B
C
D
Fig 7-2
If problem continues, contact your local dealer.
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8. COMMUNICATION INTERFACE
The UPS provides RS-232 and Dry contact protocols in one D-sub 9 connector. Using
proper UPS management software and cable, the UPS can be managed over
LAN/intranet/internet environment. The pin assignment of the D-sub 9 connector is
defined as follows:
ASSIGNMENT DESCRIPTION
PIN
RS-232
Dry Contact
1
2
3
4
Low battery(Open collector)
UPS TxD(typical RS-232 level)
UPS RxD(typical RS-232 level) Remote shutdown(5~12V)
Reserved for PNP
5
GND
GND
Reserved
6
7
8
9
Reserved for PNP
Reserved for PNP
Reserved
Utility Fail(Open collector)
Open Collector
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
G N D
Fig 8-1 Pin Assignment
Fig 8-2 Open Collector Circuit
Maximum voltage and current on pin 1,8 is 30VDC, 10mA.
8-1 RS-232
Pin2
Pin3
Pin5
: PC receives line RS-232 data from UPS.
: PC transmits line RS-232 data to UPS.
: Signal ground.
Pin4,6,7 : Reversed for plug and play function.
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The RS-232 communication port provides the following functions:
1) Monitoring charger status
2) Monitoring battery status and condition
3) Monitoring inverter status
4) Monitoring UPS status
5) Monitoring the utility status
6) Providing the power switch function for computer to turn on/off the utility on schedule
for power saving
7) Adjustable Transfer voltage
The UPS data is provided at 2400 bps baud rate and made up of 8-bit, 1 stop-bit and no
parity bit. All information is encoded in ASCII format.
HARDWARE:
BAUD RATE----------------2400 bps
DATA LENGTH------------8 bits
STOP BIT--------------------1 bit
PARITY----------------------NONE
CABLING:
Standard D-sub 9 cable (UPS side: male, PC side: female)
8-2 Dry Contact
Pin1
Pin3
Pin5
: The pin is normally open. When battery low, pin1 and pin5 are connected
via photo coupler.
: The UPS will shut down when a high level (5~12V) sustained for at least
3.8 seconds is applied.
: Signal ground.
Pin6,7 : Reserved.
Pin8 : The pin is normally open. When utility fails, pin8 and pin5 are connected
via photo coupler.
CABLING: The user must use the special cable. The connection is described as follows:
PC (female)
UPS (male)
Pin1------------------Pin1 (battery Low)
Pin3------------------Pin5 (GND)
Pin4------------------Pin3 (Shutdown)
Pin7------------------Pin6
Pin7------------------Pin7
Pin8------------------Pin8 (AC Fail)
The communication port at the back of the UPS may be connected to a computer. This
port allows the computer to monitor the UPS and control the operation of the UPS in
some cases.
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Its major functions normally some or all of following:
‘ꢀTo broadcast a warning when power fails.
‘ꢀTo close the files before the battery is exhausted.
‘ꢀTo turn off the UPS computers.
Some computers may have a special connector to link this communication port, or require
a special plug-in card, or need a special UPS monitoring software. Contact your dealer for
details of different interface kits.
Caution:
Every time when you connect your UPS and computer, please make sure the utility exists.
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Technical specifications
Model
GES701N
GES102N
GES202N
GES302N
Capacity
700VA/560W
1KVA/800W
2KVA/1600W
3KVA/2400W
100V,110V,120V
200V,208V,220V,230V,240V
Rated Voltage
80V 138V(Full Load)；65V~80V(70% Load)
160V 275V(Full Load)；130V~160V(70% Load)
50Hz/60Hz (±4.8 Hz)
Input
Voltage Range
Frequency
Power Factor
≥0.97
100V,110V,120V
200V,208V,220V,230V,240V
50Hz/60Hz
Voltage
Frequency
Voltage Regulation
Frequency Accuracy
Wave Form
+2%
+0.05 Hz
Pure Sine Wave
+5% (10% 90% Linear Load)
Output
Transient Response
THD
≤3%(Linear Load); ≤6%(Computer Load)
Overload Capacity
Crest Factor
105%-125% for 3mins; 125%-150% for 30secs; >150% for 1sec
3:1
Efficiency (AC-AC)
≥ 86%
NEMA5-15R×2×2
IEC320×2×2
≥ 87%
≥ 87%
NEMA5-15R×2×2
IEC320×4×2
≥ 87%
Outlet
Receptacle
Battery Voltage
Battery Type (Lead acid)
Back-up Time (Typical)
Recharge Time
36 V
36 V
72V
72V
12V/9Ah
5mins (1400W) 5mins (2000W)
12V/7Ah
Battery
8mins (420W)
5mins (700W)
8 Hours After Complete Discharge to Recover 90%
Zero
Transfer Time
LED
Transfer Time
On-line、Bypass、On-battery、Overload、Battery Low、Fault、Battery
Replace、Battery Level、Load Level
LED Status
Alarm
DB9
Buzzer
RS232/Dry Contact
Internal
Interface
SNMP Slot
Noise (At 1 Meter)
Operating Temperature
Humidity
40dBA
42dBA
42dBA
0~40℃
Environment
0%~--90%(Non-Condensing)
UL/cUL
Safety
EMC
TUV/GS
Safety
Approval
FCC Class A(2,3KVA)/B(1KVA)
CISPR PUB 22 Class B; TUV/EMC; CE
IEEE 62.41 Category A
Yes
Lightning
Battery Start
Others
Extended Battery Bank
Long Time Model
Yes (Optional with Long Time)
Yes (Optional)
140x363x242/mm 140x363x242/mm 140x422x373/mm 140x422x373/mm
5.5x14.2x9.5/inch 5.5x14.2x9.5/inch 5.5x16.6x14.7/inch 5.5x16.6x14.7/inch
Dimension(W×D×H)
Appearance
Typical
15kg/33 lb
15kg/33 lb
29kg/63.9 lb
29 kg/63.9 lb
15.2kg/33.5 lb
Weight
8.1 ㎏/17.8 lb
Long Time
8.1kg/17.8 lb
15.2kg/33.5 lb
All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
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