Cis c o Airo n e t Wire le s s LAN Clie n t
Ad a p t e rs In s t a lla t io n a n d Co n fig u ra t io n
Gu id e fo r MS -DOS
Co rp o ra t e He a d q u a rt e rs
Cisco System s, Inc.
170 West Tasm an Drive
San J ose, CA 95134-1706
USA
Tel: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387)
Fax: 408 526-4100
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Contents
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Preface
This preface provides an overview of the Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters Installation and
Configuration Guide for MS-DOS, references related publications, and explains how to obtain other
documentation and technical assistance, if necessary.
These topics are covered in this section:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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Preface
Audience
Audience
This publication is for the person responsible for installing, maintaining, and configuring a Cisco
Aironet Wireless LAN Adapter (also referred to as an adapter or client adapter) on a computer using the
MS-DOS operating system. The installer should be familiar with MS-DOS, computing devices and with
network terms and concepts.
Purpose
This publication describes the adapters, explains how to install the adapters and the associated drivers
and software, and offers troubleshooting information.
Organization
Please read Chapters 2 and 3 before attempting to install or use the hardware and software described in
this guide.
This guide is arranged as follows:
Chapter 1, “Overview,” provides you with a general introduction to the wireless LAN adapters, describes
direct sequence radio technology, and the various adapter configurations you can use when operating the
adapter in your infrastructure.
Chapter 2, “Installing the Hardware,”describes the physical installation of the adapter and the standard
antenna.
Chapter 3, “Installing the Software,” describes the installation and configuration of the various network
drivers.
Chapter 4, “Utilities,” provides detailed procedures for using the utilities to perform link tests, site
surveys, configuration, diagnostics, as well as loading new firmware versions.
Chapter 5, “Error Messages and Trouble Shooting,” provides detailed descriptions of the LED messages
and error codes, as well as general procedures for correcting common problems.
Appendix A, “Technical Specifications,” provides radio and physical specifications.
Appendix B, “Channels, Power Levels, Antenna Gains,” provides channel identifiers and channel center
frequencies for various area regulatory agencies.
Appendix C, “Declarations of Conformity and Regulatory Information,” provides conformity
information about the adapter.
Conventions
This publication uses the following conventions to convey instructions and information:
•
•
•
Commands and keywords are boldface.
Variables are in italics.
Notes, cautions, and warnings use the following conventions and symbols:
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Preface
Related Publications
Note
Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to materials not contained
in this manual.
Caution
Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment
damage or loss of data.
Related Publications
For more information about Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Adapters and related products, refer to these
publications:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Quick Start Guide for Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters
Release Notes for Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters
Quick Start Guide: Cisco Aironet Access Points
Cisco Aironet Access Point Hardware Installation Guide
Cisco Aironet Access Point Software Configuration Guide
Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters Installation and Configuration Guide for Linux
User’s Guide and Technical Reference Manual Aironet Wireless LAN Adapter PC4500 and PC4800
Obtaining Documentation
The following sections provide sources for obtaining documentation from Cisco Systems.
World Wide Web
You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at the following sites:
•
•
•
Documentation CD-ROM
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package, which ships
with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM is updated monthly and might be more current than
printed documentation. The CD-ROM package is available as a single unit or as an annual subscription.
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Preface
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Ordering Documentation
Cisco documentation is available in the following ways:
•
•
•
Registered Cisco Direct Customers can order Cisco Product documentation from the Networking
Products MarketPlace:
Registered Cisco.com users can order the Documentation CD-ROM through the online Subscription
Store:
Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a local account representative by
calling Cisco corporate headquarters (California, USA) at 408-526-7208 or, in North America, by
calling 800-553-NETS(6387).
Documentation Feedback
If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can submit technical
comments electronically. Click Feedback in the toolbar and select Documentation. After you complete
the form, click Submit to send it to Cisco.
To submit your comments by mail, use the response card behind the front cover of your document, or
write to the following address:
Attn Document Resource Connection
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-9883
We appreciate your comments.
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco provides Cisco.com as a starting point for all technical assistance. Customers and partners can
obtain documentation, troubleshooting tips, and sample configurations from online tools. For Cisco.com
registered users, additional troubleshooting tools are available from the TAC website.
Cisco.com
Cisco.com is the foundation of a suite of interactive, networked services that provides immediate, open
access to Cisco information and resources at anytime, from anywhere in the world. This highly
integrated Internet application is a powerful, easy-to-use tool for doing business with Cisco.
Cisco.com provides a broad range of features and services to help customers and partners streamline
business processes and improve productivity. Through Cisco.com, you can find information about Cisco
and our networking solutions, services, and programs. In addition, you can resolve technical issues with
online technical support, download and test software packages, and order Cisco learning materials and
merchandise. Valuable online skill assessment, training, and certification programs are also available.
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Preface
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Customers and partners can self-register on Cisco.com to obtain additional personalized information and
services. Registered users can order products, check on the status of an order, access technical support,
and view benefits specific to their relationships with Cisco.
To access Cisco.com, go to the following website:
Technical Assistance Center
The Cisco TAC website is available to all customers who need technical assistance with a Cisco product
or technology that is under warranty or covered by a maintenance contract.
Contacting TAC by Using the Cisco TAC Website
If you have a priority level 3 (P3) or priority level 4 (P4) problem, contact TAC by going to the TAC
website:
P3 and P4 level problems are defined as follows:
•
P3—Your network performance is degraded. Network functionality is noticeably impaired, but most
business operations continue.
•
P4—You need information or assistance on Cisco product capabilities, product installation, or basic
product configuration.
In each of the above cases, use the Cisco TAC website to quickly find answers to your questions.
To register for Cisco.com, go to the following website:
If you cannot resolve your technical issue by using the TAC online resources, Cisco.com registered users
can open a case online by using the TAC Case Open tool at the following website:
Contacting TAC by Telephone
If you have a priority level 1(P1) or priority level 2 (P2) problem, contact TAC by telephone and
immediately open a case. To obtain a directory of toll-free numbers for your country, go to the following
website:
P1 and P2 level problems are defined as follows:
•
P1—Your production network is down, causing a critical impact to business operations if service is
not restored quickly. No workaround is available.
•
P2—Your production network is severely degraded, affecting significant aspects of your business
operations. No workaround is available.
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Preface
Obtaining Technical Assistance
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C H A P T E R
1
Overview
This chapter describes the Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapter, also referred to as an adapter or
client adapter, and illustrates its role in a wireless network.
These topics are covered in this section:
•
•
•
•
•
•
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Chapter 1 Overview
Introduction to the Wireless LAN Adapters
Introduction to the Wireless LAN Adapters
The Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters, also referred to as adapters, are radio modules that
provide transparent, wireless, data communications between fixed, portable, or mobile devices and other
wireless devices or a wired network infrastructure. The adapters are fully compatible when used in
devices supporting Plug-and-Play (PnP) technology. Host devices can be any device equipped with a PC
Card Type II or Type III slot. These devices include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Desktop systems
Portable laptops
Notebook computers
Personal digital assistants
Pen based computers
Other data collection devices
The primary function of the adapters is to transfer data packets transparently through the wireless
infrastructure. The adapters operate similarly to a standard network product except that the cable is
replaced with a radio connection. No special wireless networking functions are required, and all existing
applications that operate over a network can operate using the adapters.
The PC Card can also be built into peripheral devices such as printers to provide them with a transparent
wireless connection to a wired network.
This document covers three types of adapters:
•
•
•
PC card client adapter (also referred to as a PC card)—A PCMCIA card radio module that can be
inserted into any device equipped with an external Type II or Type III PC card slot. Host devices can
include laptops, notebook computers, personal digital assistants, and hand-held or portable devices.
CISCO
A
IR
O
NET 340
11 Mbps
SE
WIRELESS LAN
RI
ES
AD
APTER
LM card client adapter (also referred to as an LM card)—A PCMCIA card radio module that can be
inserted into any device equipped with an internal Type II or Type III PC card slot. Host devices
usually include hand-held or portable devices.
C
ISCO
AIR
O
NET 340
11 Mbps
SE
WIRELESS LAN
RI
ES
AD
APTER
PCI client adapter—A client adapter card radio module that can be inserted into any device equipped
with an empty PCI expansion slot, such as a desktop computer.
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Chapter 1 Overview
Parts of the Client Adapter
Terminology
Throughout this document, these terms are used:
•
•
•
•
•
client adapter—Refers to all three types of adapters
PC card, LM card, or PCI client adapter—Refers only to a specific adapter
workstation (or station)—Refers to a computing device with an installed client adapter
End Node—A client node that is located at the end of the Network Tree.
Infrastructure—The wireless infrastructure is the communications system that combines access
points, mobile nodes, and fixed nodes. Access points within the infrastructure can be either root
units, which are physically wired to the LAN backbone, or can act as wireless repeaters. Other RF
enabled devices serve as fixed nodes or mobile client nodes.
•
•
Parent/Child Node—Refers to the relationships between nodes in the wireless infrastructure. The
complete set of relationships is sometimes described as a network tree. For example, the access point
(at the top of the tree) would be the parent of the end nodes. Conversely, the end nodes would be the
children of the access point.
Power Saving Protocol (PSP) and Non-Power Saving Protocol—The Power Saving Protocol allows
computers (usually portable computers) to power up only part of the time to conserve energy. If a
client node is using the Power Saving Protocol to communicate with the network, the access point
must be aware of this mode and implement additional features such as message store and forward.
If the client node is powered from an AC line, do not use PSP.
•
•
Repeater—A repeater is an access point that extends the radio range of the infrastructure. A repeater
is not physically attached to the wired LAN, but communicates through radio to another access
point, which is either a root unit or another repeater.
Root Unit—The root unit is an access point that is located at the top, or starting point, of a wireless
infrastructure. A root unit provides the physical connection to the wired LAN and contains
configuration information in its association table that covers all nodes that access the wired network
(backbone). All access points directly attached to the wired LAN backbone are root units.
Parts of the Client Adapter
The client adapter is composed of three major parts: a radio, a radio antenna, and two LEDs.
Radio
The client adapter contains a direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) radio that operates in the 2.4-GHz
license-free Industrial Scientific Medical (ISM) band. The radio transmits data over a half-duplex radio
channel operating at up to 11 Mbps.
DSSS technology causes radio signals to be transmitted over a wide frequency range, using multiple
frequencies simultaneously. The benefit of this technology is its ability to protect the data transmission
from interference. For example, if a particular frequency encounters noise, interference, or both, enough
redundancy is built into the signal on other frequencies that the client adapter usually is successful in its
transmission.
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Chapter 1 Overview
Radio Ranges
Radio Antenna
The type of antenna used depends on your client adapter:
•
PC cards have an integrated, permanently attached diversity antenna. The benefit of the diversity
antenna system is improved coverage. The system works by allowing the card to switch and sample
between its two antenna ports in order to select the optimum port for receiving data packets. As a
result, the card has a better chance of maintaining the radio frequency (RF) connection in areas of
interference. The antenna is located within the section of the card that protrudes from the PC card
slot when the card is installed.
•
•
LM cards are shipped without an antenna; however, an antenna can be connected through the card’s
external connector. If a snap-on antenna is used, it should be operated in diversity mode. Otherwise,
the antenna mode used should correspond to the antenna port to which the antenna is connected.
PCI client adapters are shipped with a 2-dBi dipole antenna that attaches to the adapter’s antenna
connector. However, other types of antennas can be used. PCI adapters can be operated only through
the antenna port located on the right side of the radio module (not to be confused with the antenna
connector on the card carrier).
Note
External antennas used in combination with a power setting resulting in a radiated power level above
100 mW equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP) are not allowed for use within the European
community and other countries that have adopted the European R&TTE directive. CEPT
recommendation Rec 70.03, or both. For more details on legal combinations of power levels and
antennas in those countries, contact Cisco Corporate Compliance.
LEDs
The adapter has two LEDs that glow or blink to show the status of the adapter or to convey error
messages. See “Interpreting the Indicator LEDs” section on page 5-2 for an interpretation of the LED
codes.
Radio Ranges
Because of differences in component configuration, placement, and physical environment, every
network application is a unique installation. Before installing the system, you should perform a site
survey in order to determine the optimum utilization of networking components and to maximize range,
coverage, and network performance.
Here are some operating and environmental conditions that you need to consider:
•
Data Rates—Sensitivity and range are inversely proportional to data bit rates. The maximum radio
range is achieved at the lowest workable data rate. There is a decrease in receiver threshold
sensitivity as the radio data rate increases.
•
Antenna Type and Placement—Proper antenna configuration is a critical factor in maximizing radio
range. As a general guide, range increases in proportion to antenna height.
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Chapter 1 Overview
Data Transparency and Protocols
Note
For a detailed explanation of antenna types and configurations along with guidelines on selecting
antennas for specific environments, see the Aironet Antenna Guide on Cisco’s. web site:
•
•
•
Physical Environments—Clear or open areas provide better radio range than closed or filled areas.
Also, the less cluttered the work environment, the greater the range.
Obstructions—Avoid locating the computing device and antenna in a location where there is a
metal barrier between the sending and receiving antennas.
Building Materials—Radio penetration is greatly influenced by the building material used in
construction. For example, drywall construction allows greater range than concrete blocks. Metal or
steel construction is a barrier to radio signals.
Link Test
The link test tool is used to determine RF coverage. The test results help the installer eliminate low RF
signal level area that can result in loss of connection.
Note
External antennas used in combination with a power setting resulting in a radiated power level above
100 mW equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP) are not allowed for use within the European
community and other countries that have adopted the European R&TTE directive or the CEPT
recommendation Rec 70.03 or both. For more details on legal combinations of power levels and
antennas in those countries, contact Cisco Corporate Compliance.
Data Transparency and Protocols
The Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Adapter transports data packets transparently as they move through
the wireless infrastructure. The PC Card operates similarly to a standard network product except that the
wire is replaced with a radio connection. No special wireless networking functions are required. All
existing applications, which operate over a network, operate using the Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN
Adapter.
Protocols Supported
The Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapter can be used in a variety of infrastructure
configurations. Cisco Aironet access points provide connections to Ethernet Networks. When using the
Cisco Aironet standard device drivers, the PC Card is fully compliant with the protocols and wired
networks listed in Table 1-1
.
Table 1-1
Protocols Supported
Drivers
Operating Systems
ODI
MS-DOS-based driver for Novell NetWare
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Chapter 1 Overview
System Configurations
Table 1-1
Protocols Supported
Drivers
NDIS2
Packet
Operating Systems
MS-DOS, Windows 3.xx
MS-DOS, Windows 3.xx
Security Features
The Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapter employs Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
Technology, previously developed for military anti-jamming and low probability of intercept radio
systems.
The access point must be set to the same SSID as all other devices on the wireless infrastructure. Units
with a different SSID cannot directly communicate with each other.
System Configurations
The Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapter can be used in a variety of network system
configurations. Access points provide connections to your Ethernet networks or act as repeaters
increasing wireless communication range. The maximum communication range is based on how you
configure your wireless infrastructure.
Examples of some common system configurations are shown on the pages that follow, along with a
description of each.
Ad Hoc Wireless LAN
using an ad hoc network operating system (such as Windows for Workgroups), all devices equipped with
the PC Card can be linked together and communicate directly with each other
Figure 1-1 Ad Hoc Wireless LAN
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Chapter 1 Overview
System Configurations
Wireless Infrastructure
In a wireless infrastructure (Figure 1-2), an access point is used as a stand alone root unit. The root unit
is not attached to any wired LAN (such as an Ethernet LAN), but functions as a hub linking all stations
together. This configuration is similar to the ad hoc network, except that the access point serves as the
focal point for communications. This increases the effective communication range over the ad hoc LAN
because both stations are not required to be in direct communication range of each other.
Figure 1-2 Wireless Infrastructure
Access Point
(Root Unit)
Wireless Infrastructure with Workstations Accessing a Wired LAN
The roaming protocols allow remote workstations to move from one microcell domain to another. The
process is seamless and transparent. The connection to the file server or host is maintained without
disruption. This configuration is useful with portable or mobile stations, allowing them to be directly
connected to the wired network even while moving about (roaming). When an infrastructure is
configured by using multiple access points and repeaters, a mobile station is automatically associated
and re-associated to the access point which provides the best performance. This is referred to as seamless
roaming.
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Chapter 1 Overview
System Configurations
Figure 1-3 Wireless Infrastructure w ith Workstations Accessing a Wired LAN
Access Point
(Root Unit)
Wired LAN
Access Point
(Root Unit)
Extended Infrastructure Using Repeaters
An access point can be configured as a stand-alone repeater to extend the range of your infrastructure,
or to overcome an RF blocking obstacle (Figure 1-4). The repeater forwards traffic between the Cisco
Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapter equipped workstations and devices and the wired LAN by sending
packets to either another repeater or to another access point attached to the wired LAN. The data is sent
through whichever route provides the greatest performance for the client. Multiple repeater hops can be
supported in the path to the wired LAN.
Figure 1-4 Extended Infrastructure Using Repeaters
Access Point
(Root Unit)
Wired LAN
Access Point
(Repeater)
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Chapter 1 Overview
Coverage Options
Coverage Options
The system architecture options of the wireless station and access points provide for a variety of
coverage alternatives and flexibility. The system can be designed to provide a wide coverage area with
minimal overlap (Figure 1-5) or coverage with heavy overlap (Figure 1-6). The latter improves system
performance and protection against downtime in the event of a component failure.
Minimal Overlap Coverage
By arranging the access points so that the overlap in coverage area is minimized, a large area can be
covered with minimal system cost (Figure 1-5). The total bandwidth available to each mobile station
depends on the amount of data each mobile station needs to transfer and the number of stations located
in each cell. Seamless roaming is supported as a mobile station moves in and out of range of each access
point, thereby maintaining a constant connection to the wired LAN. Each access point (and adapter) must
be configured with the same SSID to provide the roaming capability.
Figure 1-5 Minim al Overlap Coverage Option
Wired LAN
Heavy Overlap Coverage
By arranging the access points so that the overlap in coverage area is nearly maximized, a large number
of mobile stations can be supported in the same wireless infrastructure (Figure 1-6). However, units in
overlapping coverage areas on the same frequency will detect adjacent cell traffic and delay
transmissions that would cause collisions. This reduces the aggregate radio system throughput. Heavy
cell overlap is not recommended for maximum system throughput. Due to the redundancy in coverage
overlap, system access is not lost if an access point fails. If the access point fails, the station
automatically roams to an operational access point. With this system architecture, all access points and
PC Card units must be configured with the same SSID.
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Chapter 1 Overview
Coverage Options
Figure 1-6 Heavy Overlap Coverage Option
Wired LAN
Multiple Overlapping Systems Coverage
channels, which can exist in the same area with virtually no interference to each other. In this mode, each
system must be configured with different SSIDs and different channels, which prevent clients from
roaming to access points of a different wireless system.
Figure 1-7 Multiple Overlapping System s Coverage Option
Wired LAN 2
Wired LAN 1
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C H A P T E R
2
Installing the Hardware
This section describes the procedures for installing the Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapter.
These topics are covered in this section:
•
•
•
•
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Chapter 2 Installing the Hardware
Safety Information
Safety Information
Follow the guidelines in this section to ensure proper operation and safe use of the client adapter.
FCC Safety Compliance Statement
The FCC, with its action in ET Docket 96-8, has adopted a safety standard for human exposure to RF
electromagnetic energy emitted by FCC-certified equipment. Cisco Aironet products meet the
uncontrolled environmental limits found in OET-65 and ANSI C95.1, 1991. Proper operation of this
radio device according to the instructions in this publication will result in user exposure substantially
below the FCC recommended limits.
Safety Guidelines
•
Do not touch or move the antenna while the unit is transmitting or receiving.
•
•
•
Do not hold any component containing a radio such that the antenna is very close to or touching any
exposed parts of the body, especially the face or eyes, while transmitting.
Do not operate the radio or attempt to transmit data unless the antenna is connected; otherwise, the
radio can be damaged.
Use in specific environments:
–
–
–
The use of wireless devices in hazardous locations is limited to the constraints posed by the
safety directors of such environments.
The use of wireless devices on airplanes is governed by the Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA).
The use of wireless devices in hospitals is restricted to the limits set forth by each hospital.
•
Antenna use:
–
To comply with FCC RF exposure limits, dipole antennas should be located at a minimum
distance of 7.9 inches (20 cm) or more from the body of all persons.
–
High-gain, wall-mount, or mast-mount antennas are designed to be professionally installed and
should be located at a minimum distance of 12 inches (30 cm) or more from the body of all
persons. Please contact your professional installer, VAR, or antenna manufacturer for proper
installation requirements.
Warnings
Observe the following warnings when operating the client adapter:
Warning
Do not operate your wireless network device near unshielded blasting caps or in an explosive
environment unless the device has been modified to be especially qualified for such use.
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Chapter 2 Installing the Hardware
Unpacking the Client Adapter
Warning
In order to comply with RF exposure limits established in the ANSI C95.1 standards, it is
recommended when using a laptop with a PC card client adapter that the adapter’s integrated
antenna is positioned more than 2 inches (5 cm) from your body or nearby persons during extended
periods of transmitting or operating time. If the antenna is positioned less than 2 inches (5 cm) from
the user, it is recommended that the user limit exposure time.
Translated versions of these safety warnings are provided in Appendix D.
Other Devices in the Wireless Network
Refer to the user’s guide and technical reference manual for the access point, universal client, or bridge
for additional information.
Unpacking the Client Adapter
Follow these steps to unpack the client adapter:
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Open the shipping container, and carefully remove the contents.
Return all packing materials to the shipping container, and save it.
Ensure that all items listed in the “Package Contents” section are included in the shipment. Check each
item for damage.
Note
If any item is damaged or missing, notify your authorized Cisco sales representative. Any remote
antenna and its associated wiring are shipped separately.
Package Contents
Each client adapter is shipped with the following items:
•
Cisco Aironet PC Card Client Adapter, Cisco Aironet LM Card Client Adapter, or Cisco Aironet
PCI Client Adapter
•
•
•
•
2-dBi dipole antenna (for PCI client adapter)
Quick Start Guide: Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters
Cisco Aironet Series Wireless LAN Client Adapters Drivers and Utilities CD
Cisco product registration card
Note
The MS-DOS drivers and utilities are not shipped with the adapter. Follow this path to download
them from Cisco.com: Service & Support > Technical Assistance Center > Software Center >
Wireless Software.
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Chapter 2 Installing the Hardware
Unpacking the Client Adapter
Antenna Connectors
The LM card version has two female MicroMate (also called MMCX ) antenna connectors on one end.
See Figure 2-1. All antennas and cables attached to the adapter must be equipped with male MicroMate
connectors.
The two antenna connectors allow a Diversity Antenna or two separate antennas to be attached to the
Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Adapter. When two antennas are connected, the adapter automatically
selects antennas to provide the strongest signal for radio operations. This feature improves packet
delivery and system throughput by avoiding reception and transmission instances that are hampered by
RF multipath signals or blocking structures in the environment.
Figure 2-1 LM Adapter Antenna Connections
MicroMate
Antenna
Connectors
J1
J2
Attaching a Remote Antenna
Note
The PCM version of the adapter comes with the antenna installed. If you need to remove or change
the antenna, remove the adapter from the PC card slot.
Step 1
Step 2
Line up the antenna cable leads with the connectors on the adapter.
Slide the cable leads into the connectors until they snap into place.
Note
The J1 port is the primary port. If the antenna has only 1 MMCX connector, attach it to the J1 port.
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Chapter 2 Installing the Hardware
Inserting the Client Adapter into a Computing Device
Detaching a Remote Antenna
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Remove the adapter from the PC card slot.
Grasp the end of the antenna cable lead by the connector.
Gently pull the connector away from the adapter until it comes free.
Inserting the Client Adapter into a Computing Device
This section provides instructions for inserting a PC card or a PCI client adapter into a computing device.
Caution
These procedures and the physical connections they describe apply generally to conventional PC card
slots and PCI expansion slots. In cases of custom or nonconventional equipment, be alert to possible
differences in PC card slot and PCI expansion slot configurations.
Inserting a PC Card
Step 1
Before you begin, examine the PC card. One end has a dual-row, 68-pin PC card connector. The card is
keyed so that it can be inserted only one way into the PC card slot.
Step 2
Turn on your computer, let the operating system boot up completely, and follow the remaining steps in
this section to insert the PC card.
Caution
Step 3
Do not force the PC card into your computer’s PC card slot. Forcing it will damage both the card and
the slot. If the PC card does not insert easily, remove the card and reinsert it.
Hold the PC card with the Cisco logo facing up and insert it into the PC card slot, applying just enough
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Chapter 2 Installing the Hardware
Inserting the Client Adapter into a Computing Device
Figure 2-2 Inserting a PC Card into a Com puting Device
Note
section on page 2-7 for instructions.
Inserting a PCI Client Adapter
Step 1
Step 2
Turn off the PC and all its components.
Remove the computer cover.
On most Pentium PCs, PCI expansion slots are white. Refer to your PC documentation for slot
identification.
Step 3
Remove the screw from the top of the CPU back panel above an empty PCI expansion slot. This screw
holds the metal bracket on the back panel.
Caution
Step 4
Static electricity can damage your client adapter. Before removing the adapter from the antistatic
packaging, discharge static by touching a metal part of a grounded PC.
Examine the client adapter. The antenna connector and the LEDs face out of your computer and are
visible when you put the cover back on. The bottom edge of the adapter is the connector that you will
Figure 2-3 Inserting a PCI Client Adapter into a PC
Antenna
connector
Card edge
LEDs
connector
Standard 2 dBi
dipole antenna
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Chapter 2 Installing the Hardware
Removing the Client Adapter
Step 5
Step 6
Tilt the adapter to allow the antenna connector and LEDs to slip through the opening in the CPU back
panel.
Press the client adapter into the empty slot until the connector is firmly seated.
Caution
Do not force the adapter into the expansion slot as this could damage both the adapter and the slot.
If the adapter does not insert easily, remove the adapter and reinsert it.
Step 7
Step 8
Step 9
Reinstall the screw on the CPU back panel, and replace the computer cover.
Attach the 2-dBi antenna to the adapter’s antenna connector until it is finger-tight. Do not overtighten.
For optimal reception, position the antenna so that it is straight up.
Step 10 Boot up your computer.
Note
Because PCI adapters are installed inside desktop computers, you should have little reason to remove
the adapter. However, instructions are provided in the “Removing the Client Adapter” section on
page 7-7 in case you ever need to remove your PCI client adapter.
Removing the Client Adapter
Follow the instructions in this section whenever you need to remove the client adapter from your
computer.
Removing a PC Card
To remove a PC card after it is successfully installed and configured (such as when your laptop is to be
transported), pull the card directly out of the PC card slot. The client adapter is “hot swappable” and can
be inserted and ejected at any time after you have installed the driver.
Removing a PCI Client Adapter
Because a PCI adapters are installed inside desktop computers, which are not designed for portable use,
you should have little reason to remove the adapter. Follow these steps in case you ever need to remove
your PCI client adapter.
Step 1
Note
Completely shut down your computer.
When the computer is turned off by using the power switch, there still might be power supplied to
the motherboard. To ensure that your computer is completely shut down, unplug the computer’s
power cord from its power source.
Step 2
Step 3
Disconnect the client adapter’s antenna.
Remove the computer cover.
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Chapter 2 Installing the Hardware
Removing the Client Adapter
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Remove the screw from the top of the CPU back panel above the PCI expansion slot that holds your client
adapter.
Pull up firmly on the client adapter to release it from the slot, and carefully tilt the adapter to allow it to
clear the opening in the CPU back panel.
Reinstall the screw on the CPU back panel, and replace the computer cover.
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C H A P T E R
3
Installing the Software
This chapter provides instructions on how to install the PACKET, NDIS2, NDIS3 and ODI drivers
operating under MS-DOS, Windows 3.x, and Windows for Workgroups
These topics are covered in this section:
•
•
•
•
•
•
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Chapter 3 Installing the Software
Driver Overview
Driver Overview
The MS-DOS and Windows for Workgroups based drivers must have a configuration file created (or
edited) with an ASCII text editor.
The drivers and associated files do not ship with the adapter. You must download them from the Wireless
Software Center at Cisco.com. The downloadable file, DOSDRVS.EXE, is a self-extracting executable
file containing separate self-extracting executable files for each driver. After downloading and running
the DOSDRVS.EXE file, you can run the driver file for your specific application. You must also run the
UTIL.EXE to extract the utility programs for these drivers. The structure of the DOSDRVS.EXE file is
shown in Table 3-1.
Table 3-1 DOSDRVS.EXE File Structure
Filename
Description
DOSDRVS.EXE
A self-extracting executable file containing these self-extracting
executable files:
•
•
•
•
•
PKT.EXE—packet driver and files
ODI.EXE—ODI driver and files
NDIS.EXE—NDIS2 driver and files
UTIL.EXE—configuration and diagnostic utilities
DOSINST.PDF—Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters
Installation and Configuration Guide for MS-DOS in portable data
file format
PKT.EXE Files
CSCPKT.COM
CSCPKT.INI
Packet driver
Sample initialization file
READ1ST.TXT
ODI.EXE Files
Text file containing driver and installation notes
CSCODI.COM
NET.CFG
ODI driver
Sample initialization file
READ1ST.TXT
NDIS.EXE Files
Text file containing driver and installation notes
CSCNDIS2.DOS
PROTOCOL.INI
READ1ST.TXT
UTIL.EXE Files
NDIS driver
Sample initialization file
Text file containing driver and installation notes
AWCALLID.EXE
PCMCIA.COM
RADINFO.COM
WEPDOS.EXE
Establishes a call id number
Turns the PCMCIA slot on or off to allow utilities to access the adapter
Displays the adapter’s radio statistics
Sets a WEP transmit key and key values
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Chapter 3 Installing the Software
Windows for Workgroups 3.11 NDIS2 Installation
Windows for Workgroups 3.11 NDIS2 Installation
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
Step 8
Step 9
Power on your computer, and start Windows for Workgroups.
Extract the NDIS.EXE files to the directory containing the network files on your computer’s hard drive.
Go to the Network program group, and click Network Set-Up.
Under Network Setup, choose Networks.....
Under Networks, choose Install Microsoft Windows Network. Click OK.
Under Network Setup, choose Drivers....
Under Network Drivers, choose Add Adapters.
If the drivers are already copied to the hard disk, they are displayed in the list.
Under Add Adapter, choose the appropriate Cisco Aironet Adapter. If it is not on the menu list, choose
Unlisted or Updated Network Driver. Choose the correct Cisco Aironet Adapter, and click OK.
Step 10 If the chosen adapter is displayed in the Network Drivers, click Setup.
Step 11 Select the appropriate parameters, such as Infrastructure Mode, SSID, Channel, and Bitrate.
Step 12 Exit Windows for Workgroups.
Step 13 To modify the PC Card system parameters, edit the PROTOCOL.INI file in the Windows directory.
Step 14 Reboot your computer.
DOS NDIS2 Installation
The Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Adapter can be installed in a NetBIOS-compliant MS-DOS
environment such as MicroSoft LAN Manager or PC LAN. The installation of this driver includes
creating or editing a configuration file (PROTOCOL.INI).
This file must contain the lines shown in Table 3-2.
Table 3-2 Minim um PROTOCOL.INI Driver Settings
Infrastructure Mode
[CSCNDIS2]
Ad Hoc Mode
[CSCNDIS2]
DRIVERNAME = CSCNDIS2$
DRIVERNAME = CSCNDIS2$
INFRASTRUCTURE = YES
If omitted, default is YES
INFRASTRUCTURE = NO
SSID = <your SSID>
SSID = <your SSID>
CHANNEL = <channel>
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Chapter 3 Installing the Software
DOS NDIS2 Installation
Additional variables defined in the following section can also be used. Follow these steps to install the
driver.
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Power on your computer.
Extract the NDIS.EXE files to the directory containing the network files on your computer’s hard drive.
Copy the PROTOCOL.INI file to the network directory or merge statements from the Cisco Aironet
supplied file into your existing PROTOCOL.INI file.
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Modify the CONFIG.SYS file. After the line containing: Device = PROTMAN.DOS, add
Device = [drive:] [path] CSCNDIS2.DOS.
To modify the PC Card system parameters, edit the PROTOCOL.INI file in the network directory. For a
Reboot your computer.
DOS Packet Driver Installation
The installation of this driver includes creating or editing a configuration file (CSCPKT.INI). This file
Table 3-3 Minim um CSCPKT.INI Driver Settings
Infrastructure Mode
Ad Hoc Mode
[CSCPKT]
[CSCPKT]
INFRASTRUCTURE = YES
If omitted, default is YES
INFRASTRUCTURE = NO
SSID = <your SSID>
SSID = <your SSID>
CHANNEL = <channel>
Additional variables defined in the following section can also be used.
The Wireless LAN Adapter can be installed in a MS-DOS environment by using MS-DOS IP stack
products such as FTP software.
Follow these steps to install the driver.
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Power on your computer.
Extract the PKT.EXE files to the directory containing the network files on your computer’s hard drive.
Make sure that the CSCPKT.INI file is in the directory containing the Packet driver.
If you would like to modify the PC Card system parameters, edit the CSCPKT.INI file. For a list of
parameters that can be modified, see Table 3.3.
Step 5
Load the driver by typing CSCPKT [-cinuw] <int_number> at the MS-DOS prompt (for example,
CSCPKT 0x65) and press Enter.
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Chapter 3 Installing the Software
ODI Driver Installation
Note
Note
Options -c, -i, -n, and -w are unused in this version of the driver and are provided for backward syntax
compatibility.
<int_number> is an interrupt vector location in the range 0x60 to 0x7F.
Note
To unload the driver, enter CSCPKT –u <int_number> (for example, CSCPKT –u 0x65). The
<int_number> value must be the same value used when you installed the driver.
Step 6
Load the MS-DOS IP stack.
ODI Driver Installation
The PC Card can be installed in an ODI compliant MS-DOS environment such as Novell NetWare.
Follow these steps to install the driver.
Step 1
Step 2
Power on your computer.
Extract the CSCODI.COM files to the directory containing the network files on your computer’s hard
drive.
Step 3
Step 4
Copy the NET.CFG file, or merge the Cisco Aironet supplied NET.CFG file into your existing NET.CFG
file in the network directory.
Modify the adapter’s system parameters by editing the NET.CFG file. The following parameters can be
modified (INFRASTRUCTURE mode only):
•
•
INFRASTRUCTURE = YES (If omitted, default is YES)
SSID = <your SSID>
Step 5
Run the batch files created by the NetWare installation disks, or manually load the driver from
AUTOEXEC.BAT or the command line. This can be done by running LSL, followed by CSCODI,
IPXODI, and NETX or VLM.
Additional Requirements and Features
The following INI and CFG file lines might appear anywhere within a section. Only the sections
containing these lines will be parsed:
•
•
CSCPKT.INI file can have a section header of [CSCPKT].
PROTOCOL.INI file can have any section header, but the section must contain the keyword and
parameter DRIVERNAME = CSCNDIS2.
•
NET.CFG file must have a section header of Link Driver CSCODI.
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Chapter 3 Installing the Software
Driver Keywords and Settings
The following general information is pertinent:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Multiple sections are supported.
Blank lines are supported.
Comments begin with semicolon and can appear anywhere on a line.
Keywords can be uppercase or lowercase and can be surrounded by white space if desired.
Any parameter or variable that can be set to ON or OFF can also be set to YES or NO, respectively.
Any parameter that begins with 0x will be assumed to be hexadecimal. Any parameter that begins
with a digit (excluding the 0x case) will be assumed to be decimal. Any parameter that begins with
quotes will be assumed to be a quoted string parameter. Any other parameter will be assumed to be
an unquoted string parameter.
•
For string parameters, double quotes are required around the string if the string contains any special
characters.
Note
The PROTOCOL.INI file does not support some of the white space characters in a quoted string. If
a string begins with an alphabetic character and contains no special characters, the quotes can be
omitted.
•
For Packet string parameters, the string can be enclosed with double quotes or single quotes. If a
string is quoted, any character except a “null” and the quote delimiter itself can occur between the
quotes.
Note
If double quotes are used for a delimiter, a single quote can appear in the string, and vice versa. If
the string begins with an alphabetic character and contains no special characters, the quotes can be
omitted.
•
For numeric parameters, the value can be hexadecimal or decimal. Hexadecimal numbers must be
preceded with the characters 0x but all characters can be uppercase or lowercase.
Driver Keywords and Settings
The default PC Card configuration is set to:
•
•
Constant Awake Mode.
Infrastructure Mode—allows association with any access point matching the SSID supplied by the
user.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The factory-supplied network address.
Receive directed packets to this address as well as multicasts and broadcasts.
Retry data packets up to 16 times before discarding the frame.
Retry RTS sequence up to 16 times before discarding the frame.
RTS exchange on all frames greater than 300 bytes.
Fragment frames longer than 700 bytes.
Discard fragmented transmit packets if not delivered in 5 seconds.
Discard fragmented receive frames if not complete after 10 seconds.
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Chapter 3 Installing the Software
Driver Keywords and Settings
•
•
•
Active scanning with 3-Kusec energy detect time and 20-Kusec probe response wait timeout.
Rescan if 8 beacons are consecutively missed.
Send an access point keep-alive message every 10 seconds.
The following tables contain keywords and parameter settings common to both the NDIS2
PROTOCOL.INI, ODI NET.CFG, and the PKT CSCPKT.INI configuration files.
Basic System Parameters
Basic system operation can be adjusted with the following parameters.
Table 3-4 General Netw ork Param eters
Parameter (Keyword)
Value
Description
INFRASTRUCTURE
ON, YES
OFF, NO
(Optional)—Specifies whether system
operation uses an infrastructure or
peer-to-peer/ad hoc network.
Default: ON, YES
SSID
1–32 character string
1–16 character string
Identifies the service set identifier of the
specific wireless network you are connected
to.
This parameter must match the system SSID.
NODENAME
(Optional)—Specifies a readable name for the
station.
NETADDRESS
Any IEEE MAC address (Optional)—Allows for locally administered
except broadcast and
multicast
MAC addresses by overriding the unique
MAC ID on the adapter.
NODE ADDRESS
RXMODE
Same as NETADDRESS (keyword valid only
in NET.CFG file).
NORMAL
UNICAST
NOMULTICAST
(Optional)—Determines what frames are
delivered to the driver from the adapter.
Normal means unicast, multicast, and
broadcast frames are received.
Default: NORMAL
DATARATE1
DATARATE2
0–255
0–255
(Optional)—Specifies the rate at which the
adapter communicates with the access point to
which it associates.
Default: 1–11
This setting must match the access point’s
setting.
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Chapter 3 Installing the Software
Driver Keywords and Settings
Network Performance Variables
Network performance can be optimized with the following variables.
Table 3-5 Advanced Netw ork Variables
Variable
Value
Description
LONGRETRYLIMIT
0–255
(Optional)—Specifies the number of times an
unfragmented packet is retried before it is dropped and
a transmit error is reported to the driver.
Default: 16
SHORTRETRYLIMIT
RTSTHRESHOLD
0–255
(Optional)—Specifies the number of times a
fragmented packet is retried to gain access before it is
dropped and a transmit error is reported to the driver.
Default: 16
0–2312
(Optional)—specifies the minimum frame size in bytes
for which RTS/CTS delivery are used. Packets longer
than the specified value are delivered by using
RTS/CTS handshaking.
Default: 300
TXMSDULIFETIME
RXMSDULIFETIME
0–0xFFFF
0–0xFFFF
0–100
(Optional)—Specifies the maximum time to attempt
packet delivery.
Default: 5000 kus (5 seconds)
(Optional)—Specifies the maximum time for receiving
a fragmented packet.
Default: 10000 kus (10 seconds)
TXPOWERLEVEL
DIVERSITY
(Optional)—Selects the programmed transmit power
level in mW, which can vary per country.
DEFAULT
ON
(Optional)—Specifies the transmit or receive diversity
method used by the adapter.
RIGHT
LEFT
Default = Diversity is turned on
On = Adapter uses both antennas
Right = Adapter uses the antenna attached to jack 1
Left = Adapter uses the antenna attached to jack 2
Default: ON
LEAP
ON (YES)
OFF (NO)
(Optional)—turns LEAP (Cisco’s version of
Extensible Authentication Protocol) on or off.
Default: OFF
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Chapter 3 Installing the Software
Driver Keywords and Settings
Table 3-5 Advanced Netw ork Variables (continued)
Variable
Value
Description
WORLDMODE
ON (YES)
OFF (NO)
(Optional)—Allows the adapter to automatically
inherit channel configuration and output power
properties from the access point to which it associates.
Default: OFF (NO)
Enable World mode when the adapter needs to
automatically match the country configuration of the
access point to which it associates.
SHORTPREAMBLE
0, 1, 2
(Optional)—Establishes the length of the packet’s
synchronization bit.
Default: 0
0 = Automatic
1 = Long preamble
2 = Short preamble
Fragmentation Variables
Additional system performance adjustments can be made with the following group of variables.
Table 3-6 Fragm entation Variables
Variable
Value
Description
FRAGTHRESHOLD
256–312
(Optional)—Specifies the fragmentation size
(must be an even value) in bytes. Frames longer than the specified
value are transmitted using multiple packets.
Default: 700
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Chapter 3 Installing the Software
Driver Keywords and Settings
Power Management Variables
The Wireless LAN Adapter power management can be adjusted with the following group of variables.
Table 3-7 Pow er Managem ent Variables
Variable
Value
Description
POWERSAVEMODE
CAM
(Optional)—Establishes the operating method
PSP
the device uses to conserve electrical power.
FASTPSP
CAM = Constant Awake Mode
PSP = Power Save Mode
FASTPSP = Fast Power Save Mode
Default: CAM
In ad hoc mode, if the POWERSAVEMODE
is PSP or FASPSP, the ATIMDURATION
variable must be a non-zero value.
CAM keeps the client adapter powered up
continuously so there is little lag in message
response time. This mode consumes the most
power but offers the highest throughput.
PSP powers the adapter on and off based on a
time algorithm. When retrieving packets, the
adapter remains in PSP mode and manages
only the amount of traffic within the time
period when it is scheduled on. When the time
expires, the adapter turns off for the required
time and then turns back on again to retrieve
more data.
FASTPSP switches between a PSP mode and
CAM, depending on network traffic. This
mode switches to CAM when retrieving a
large number of packets and switches back to
PSP after the packets have been retrieved.
MAXPOWERSAVE
ON (YES)
OFF (NO)
(Optional)—Turns Maximum Power Save
mode on or off.
Default: OFF
MAXPOWERSAVE causes the access point
to buffer incoming messages for the client
adapter, which wakes up periodically and
polls the access point to see if any buffered
messages are waiting for it. The adapter can
request each message and then go back to
sleep.
MAXPOWERSAVE conserves the most
power but offers the lowest throughput. Is
recommended for devices for which power
consumption is the ultimate concern (such as
small battery-powered devices).
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Chapter 3 Installing the Software
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Table 3-7 Pow er Managem ent Variables (continued)
Variable
Value
Description
ATIMDURATION
Between 0 and less than (Optional)—Specifies the length of time for
the beacon interval
ATIMs following a beacon.
Default: 5 Kusec
Constant Awake Mode is 0.
In ad hoc mode, this value must be non-zero if
POWERSAVEMODE is PSP or FASTPSP.
This value is used only when starting a new
network. When joining a network, the value
currently in use is adopted.
SLEEPFORDTIM
ON (YES)
OFF (NO)
(Optional)—Allows the node to sleep through
DTIMs for extra power saving. Broadcast and
multicast traffic might be missed.
Default: OFF
Used only in INFRASTRUCTURE mode
when POWERSAVE mode is PSP or
FASTPSP.
LISTENTIME
0–0xFFFF
(Optional)—Determines how often to awaken
for beacons.
Default: 200 Kusec (200 ms)
Used only in INFRASTRUCTURE mode
when POWERSAVE mode is PSP or
FASTPSP.
The PC card always awakens to receive
DTIMs when in PSP Mode, unless sleep for
DTIMs is set.
FASTLISTENTIME
0–0xFFFF
(Optional)—Determines how often to awaken
for beacons.
default: 100 Kusec (100 ms)
Used only in INFRASTRUCTURE mode
when POWERSAVE mode is PSP or
FASTPSP.
The PC Card always awakens to receive
DTIMs when in FASTPSP Mode.
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Chapter 3 Installing the Software
Driver Keywords and Settings
Table 3-7 Pow er Managem ent Variables (continued)
Variable
Value
Description
LISTENDECAY
0–0xFFFF
(Optional)—Specifies the rate at which the
listen interval grows.
Default: 2
Used only in INFRASTRUCTURE mode
when POWERSAVE mode is PSP or
FASTPSP.
Listen interval begins at FASTLISTENTIME
and eventually decays to LISTENTIME.
FASTLISTENDELAY
0–0xFFFF
(Optional)—Specifies the time to delay
immediately after a transmission before
beginning at FASTLISTENTIME.
Default: 200 Kusec (200ms)
Used only in INFRASTRUCTURE mode
when POWERSAVE mode is PSP or
FASTPSP.
Scanning Variables
Additional system performance adjustments can be made with the following group of variables.
Table 3-8 Scanning Variables
Variable
Value
Description
SCANMODE
ACTIVE,
(Optional)—Determines the current scanning
PASSIVE,
ADVANCED
mode used by the adapter.
Default: ACTIVE
BEACONLISTENTO
PROBEENERGYTO
PROBERESPONSETO
0–0xFFFF
0–0xFFFF
0–0xFFFF
(Optional)—Determines the amount of time
to listen for a beacon on each channel.
Default: 40 Kusec
Used only if SCANMODE = PASSIVE
(Optional)—Determines the amount of time
to listen for RF energy following a probe.
Default: 3 Kusec
Used only if SCANMODE = ACTIVE
(Optional)—Determines the amount of time
to wait for a probe response after energy is
detected on a channel.
Default: 20 Kusec
Used only if SCANMODE = ACTIVE
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Chapter 3 Installing the Software
Driver Keywords and Settings
Table 3-8 Scanning Variables (continued)
Variable
Value
Description
STATIONARY
ON, OFF,
YES, NO
(Optional)—indicates whether or not the
station is mobile.
Default: OFF
PROBEDELAY
0–0xFFFF
0–0xFFFF
(Optional)—Indicates how long to wait on a
frequency before sending a probe request.
Default: 3 Kusec
OFFSCANINTERVAL
(Optional)—Determines how often to attempt
to use the off-line scanning method to search
for new access points.
Default: 0 (which disables off-line scanning)
OFFSCANDURATION
0–0xFFFF
(Optional)—Determines how long to use the
off-line scanning method during each attempt.
Default: 0 (disables off-line scanning)
Infrastructure Parameters
Additional system performance adjustments can be made with the following parameters.
Table 3-9 Infrastructure Param eters
Parameter
Value
Description
SSID
1 to 32 character string Establishes the adapter’s service set identifier.
This parameter must match the SSID of the
system for proper infrastructure operation.
Default: tsunami
BEACONLOSTTIME
REFRESHINTERVAL
0–0xFFFF
0–0xFFFF
(Optional)—Determines the interval of
consecutively missed beacons which will
cause a rescan.
Default: 500 Kusec
(Optional)—Determines the amount of time
in seconds between refresh packets to the
access point.
Use 0xFFFF to disable
Default: 10,000 Kusec (10 sec)
SPECIFIEDAP
SPECIFIEDAP2
Any IEEE MAC address (Optional)—Forces association to the
except broadcast and
multicast
specified access point.
Any IEEE MAC address (Optional)—Forces association to one of the
except broadcast and
multicast
specified access points.
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Chapter 3 Installing the Software
Driver Keywords and Settings
Table 3-9 Infrastructure Param eters (continued)
Parameter
Value
Description
SPECIFIEDAP3
SPECIFIEDAP4
SPECIFIEDAPTO
Any IEEE MAC address (Optional)—Forces association to one of the
except broadcast and
multicast
specified access points.
Any IEEE MAC address (Optional)—Forces association to one of the
except broadcast and
multicast
specified access points.
0–0xFFFF
(Optional)—Establishes the time to attempt to
associate to a specified access point before
searching for any available access points
(with matching SSID.
Default: 10,000 Kusec (10 sec)
AUTHTIMEOUT
0–0xFFFF
(Optional)—Establishes the time to attempt to
authenticate to an access point.
Default: 2,000 Kusec (2 sec)
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Chapter 3 Installing the Software
Driver Keywords and Settings
Table 3-9 Infrastructure Param eters (continued)
Parameter
Value
Description
AUTHTYPE
OPEN,
WEPOPEN
(Optional)—Determines the wireless
network’s level of security.
WEPSHARED
MIXEDOPEN
MIXEDSHARED
OPEN = Allows client, regardless of its WEP
settings, to authenticate and attempt to
communicate with an access point.
WEPOPEN = Client uses full encryption.
Access point Encryption by Station parameter
must be set to full encryption and Accept
Authentication Type parameter set to Open.
WEPSHARED = Client uses full encryption.
Access point Encryption by Station parameter
must be set to Full Encryption and Accept
Authentication Type parameter set to Open.
MIXEDOPEN = Client can operate in a cell
with other clients regardless of encryption
used.
Access point Encryption by Station parameter
must be set to open, Authentication Accept
Type parameter set to Open.
MIXEDSHARED = Client can operate over a
range of cells with other clients regardless of
encryption used.
Access Point Encryption by Station parameter
must be set to optional, and Accept
Authentication Type parameter must be set to
shared.
Default: OPEN
This parameter is not available in
ad hoc mode.
ASSOCIATIONTO
0–0xFFFF
(Optional)—Shows the maximum amount of
time that the client waits for a response to an
association request from the access point.
Default: 2,000 Kusec (2 sec)
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Chapter 3 Installing the Software
Driver Keywords and Settings
Ad Hoc Variables
Ad hoc system operation is accomplished with this group of variables.
Table 3-10 Ad Hoc Variables
Variable
Value
Description
JOINNETTO
0–0xFFFF
(Optional)—Determines the amount of time
that an ad hoc station scans before starting its
own network.
Default: 10,000 Kusec (10 sec)
(Optional)—Specifies the beaconing interval.
Default: 100 Kusec
BEACONPERIOD
DSCHANNEL
0–0xFFFF
0–14
(Optional)—This variable is valid only for a
node that starts a network. This is the channel
identifier specifying the frequency to
communicate on. For all other nodes, the
radio will scan for the proper frequency.
Default: 0 (which will cause the radio to pick
a default channel appropriate for its
programmed carrier set)
Any other value (1 to 14) is validated against
the programmed carrier set and rejected if
invalid.
ATIMDURATION
Between 0 and less than (Optional)—Specifies the length of time for
the beacon interval
ATIMs following a beacon.
Default: 5 Kusec
Constant Awake Mode is 0.
In ad hoc mode, this value must be non-zero if
POWERSAVEMODE is PSP or FASTPSP.
This value is only used when starting a new
network. When joining a network, the value
currently in use is adopted.
Adapter Keywords
The following is a list of keywords that control the host system hardware resources the Cisco Aironet
Wireless LAN Adapter requires.
Note
At a minimum, the adapter requires 64 consecutive 16-bit I/O ports, one nonsharable Interrupt and
one PC Card type II slot.
If you are using card services, these resources are assigned for you. However, you can override the card
services resource assignments by including the PortBase or INT/IRQ keywords in the appropriate
configuration file.
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Chapter 3 Installing the Software
Driver Keywords and Settings
If you are not using card services, your host system must have an Intel 82365 or compatible PC Card
controller chip. The driver then configures the PC Card controller chip directly, and each of the following
parameters should be specified in your configuration file.
Table 3-11 Adapter Keywords
Keyword
Value
Description
PORTBASE
0–0xFFFF
(Optional)—Specifies the starting address for
a block of 32 consecutive 16-bit I/O ports.
Make sure the block of I/O addresses does not
overlap the address of another device in the
machine. This can be used to override a card
service assignment.
Default: 0x140 (if card services are not used)
The starting PORTBASE address must be on
an even 0x40 byte boundary.
PORT
INT
0–0xFFFF
2–15
Only valid in NET.CFG file (same as
PORTBASE).
(Optional)— Specifies the hardware interrupt
the PC Card uses. The Interrupt must be
unique (not used by another device in the
machine). Use this keyword to override a card
service assignment.
Default: 11 (if card services are not used)
Same as INT.
IRQ
2–15
0–7
SOCKET
(Optional)— Ignored if card services are
used. If card services are not used, this is the
PC Card socket the PC Card is inserted in.
Default: 0
MEMORY
0xC000–0xDF00
(Optional)—Ignored if If card services are
used. If card services are not used, this is a
block of memory the driver uses to view the
PC Card CIS.
Default: 0xD000
In the NET.CFG file, the parameter is D0000,
not 0xD000.
MEM
0xC00–0xDF00
Same as MEMORY.
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Chapter 3 Installing the Software
Driver Keywords and Settings
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C H A P T E R
4
Utilities
This section describes procedures for using utilities and updating firmware depending on the operating
system used.
These topics are covered in this section:
•
•
•
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Chapter 4 Utilities
Site Survey and Link Test
Site Survey and Link Test
To perform a meaningful site survey, you need to conduct a test that accurately models the intended use
of the system. It is important to perform a site survey using equipment that is similar to that
implemented. Survey these items:
•
•
•
•
•
Transmit power
Antennas and types
Antennas and locations
Packet (fragment) size
Interference
Conduct the site survey with all variables set to the operational values. You should also perform it during
the time the RF link is generally functioning with all other systems and noise sources operational. For
efficiency, execute the site survey application entirely from the mobile station.
The link test tool helps determine the RF network coverage. The results of the link test help eliminate
low RF signal level areas that can result in loss of connection between the PC Card and the access point.
It is important to remember that the information being displayed is from the access point viewpoint.
Therefore, packets sent are from the access point to the PC Card client. Packets received are from the
PC Card to the access point. Signal quality is an estimate of the signal strength recorded at the time of
packet reception by the radio.
Using Windows 3.11 or DOS to Perform a Link Test Using Telnet
Note
For additional information about performing link tests, refer to the documentation for the access
point your system is using.
Link test through a Telnet session/connection is a useful tool for determining:
•
•
Coverage range of an access point
Communication range of stations/mobile stations
Follow these steps to perform the link test using a Telnet session.
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Install the drivers.
Configure the drivers for network operation.
Ensure that mobile or portable PC Card devices and the access point have unique IP assignments.
Set up an access point for the intended operation (set fragmentation thresholds, RTS thresholds, and so
on.)
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
Step 8
Start the operating system on the mobile station.
Configure the adapter.
Make sure the mobile station is associated to the access point.
Start a Telnet session on the mobile station to the access point. Depending on the system in use, the
Telnet application might have logging and note taking capability. If so, enable these modes.
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Chapter 4 Utilities
Loading New Firmware Versions
Step 9
Navigate through the access point menu to the link test option. See the appropriate access point technical
reference manual for more information.
Step 10 Set up the test options to accurately model the system.
Step 11 Set the test for continuous operation with a 1-second delay.
Step 12 Begin traversing the area around the access point to determine its coverage. If logging and notes are not
possible with the Telnet application, maintain a manual log.
The Telnet session packets are interspersed with test packets that might increase the round trip time for
some frames. The link test will show progress changes as the test is being conducted.
The first-time delivery success rate for the packet cannot be important for transaction based systems and
can result in a slightly larger range. Using longer packets can provide some degree of safety margin in
the range estimate.
Note
Roundtrip time is affected by the Telnet session maintenance.
Loading New Firmware Versions
We recommend that you use the Cisco Windows-based Aironet Client Utility (ACU) for your firmware
updates. After updating the firmware by this method, you can reinstall the adapter in its MS-DOS
computing device.
DOS Utilities
This section describes the MS-DOS utility programs used to perform configuration and diagnostics of
the Cisco Aironet wireless LAN client adapters. The programs work on the PCM34x, LMC34x,
PCM35x, and LMC35x. The programs cannot work on older cards, depending on the hardware features
and firmware levels of those cards.
Configuration Utilities
The configuration programs update the firmware of the card. First unload any protocol driver. These
configuration utilities are shipped with the drivers:
•
•
WEPDOS.EXE—sets a WEP transmit key and key values
AWCALLID.EXE—establishes a call ID number
The following utility does not ship with the drivers. To obtain it, contact your local Cisco System
Engineer.
•
AWCLEAP.EXE—sets and clears LEAP username and passwords
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Chapter 4 Utilities
DOS Utilities
Diagnostic Utilities
The following diagnostic utility ships with the drivers:
•
•
PCMCIA.COM—turns the PCMCIA slot on so that the other utilities can access the adapter.
The utility also turns the slot off.
RADINFO.EXE—displays the adapter’s radio statistics
DOS Utilities Running Environment
The DOS utilities run well under MS-DOS 6.22.
For the PCM350 and LM350 PCMCIA cards, the DOS utilities do not use card and socket services for
configuring the cards; they program the PCMICIA socket directly. Therefore, an 82365-compatible
socket controller is required for proper operation. Many, but not all, socket controllers have this
capability.
Note
If a utility program does not run, use the PCMCIA.COM utility to turn the adapter’s slot on. After
you are finished running the utility programs, use PCMCIA.COM to turn the adapter’s slot off.
Layout and Format
Information on each utility in this section is presented in the following format:
Description
Syntax
This section contains a general description of the utility and how it is
used.
The correct syntax is shown in this section in the following format:
COMMAND [-option] [-option]
Options
Available options are listed here with a brief description of their
purpose.
Standard Options
(Default settings in
brackets)
The following options are considered standard options because they are
common to the utilities that require their use:
-p[IO base]
-io#|-misa#|-isa#
-b [membase]
-I [irq]
IO base address (hex) [380]
IO type, #={8|16}
Memory base address (hex) [D000:0]
Interrupt request (decimal) [5]
Slot number (decimal) [0]
82365 card startup
-s [slot]
-365
-pci
PCI card startup;
-nocheck
I/O access not tested on startup
Standard options are available when they are displayed as part of the
command or when using the help (-?) option.
Remarks
This section contains information about the utility that can help the user.
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Chapter 4 Utilities
DOS Utilities
General Usage Notes
Syntax
The utility does not run unless its command syntax is correct. In most cases, an error message appears,
informing you that the command or option was invalid.
The -pci switch activates the utility’s PCI card startup feature. Use this switch when you have a PC card
client or an LM client running in a PCI carrier card.
Running the Utilities
The utilities are started by entering the appropriate command and options at the command prompt and
pressing Enter. The following general guidelines might be helpful.
When a utility has standard options:
•
Enter the card startup switch (-365) as the first option. This option informs the utility to start the
adapter.
•
The default IO base address (0x380) works in most cases, depending on the platform on which you
are running the utilities. If the utility reports problems accessing the card’s registers, you might need
to move this window. The card requires a contiguous 64-byte I/O window to work properly.
•
•
The default base address (D000:0000) is used to access the card’s PCMCIA configuration registers
and enable the card interface. A 2-Kb window is required.
The default IRQ (5) also works in most cases, depending on the platform on which you are running
the utilities. Most of the utilities do not actually require the use of an interrupt.
Getting Help
Use the -? option to display a brief explanation of the utility and its command syntax.
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Chapter 4 Utilities
DOS Utilities
Configuration Utilities
AWCLEAP.EXE
Description
Syntax
Sets the LEAP username and password
AWCLEAP [username|noname] password [-clear] [-d]
Options
username
-noname
password
-clear
Sets a username
Disables the username feature
Sets a LEAP password
Clears current username and password
Displays current settings
IO base address (hex) [380]
IO type, #={8|16}
-d
Standard Options
(Default settings in
brackets)
-p[I0 base]
-io#|-misa#|-isa#
-b [membase]
-I [irq]
Memory base address (hex) [D000:0]
Interrupt request (decimal) [5]
Slot number (decimal) [0]
82365 card startup
-s [slot]
-365
-pci
PCI card startup
-nocheck
I/O access not tested on startup
Remarks
The card startup option (-365) is required to run this utility.
This utility is not shipped with the drivers. To obtain it, contact your
local Cisco System Engineer.
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Chapter 4 Utilities
DOS Utilities
AWCALLID.EXE
Description
Syntax
Programs and displays the adapter’s call ID assignment.
AWCALLID [callid] [-clear] [-d]
Options
callid
A 12-digit decimal number assigned by the
MKK.
-clear
Clears the current callid
Displays the current callid
IO base address (hex) [380]
IO type, #={8|16}
-d
Standard Options
(Default settings in
brackets)
-p[IO base]
-io#|-misa#|-isa#
-b [membase]
-I [irq]
Memory base address (hex) [D000:0]
Interrupt request (decimal) [5]
Slot number (decimal) [0]
82365-card startup
-s [slot]
-365
-pci
PCI-card startup
-nocheck
I/O access not tested on startup
Remarks
The card startup option (-365) is required to run this utility.
If no call id is entered, or the call id is invalid, the following error
message appears:
ERROR: Invalid Callid or problem accessing LM350
A valid call ID produces this message:
Callid:<callid string>
Note
This program is only required in Japan and only when the
adapter is used in a legacy network.
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Chapter 4 Utilities
DOS Utilities
AWCALLID.EXE
Description
Syntax
Programs and displays the adapter’s call ID assignment.
AWCALLID [callid] [-clear] [-d]
Options
callid
A 12-digit decimal number assigned by the
MKK.
-clear
Clears the current callid
Displays the current callid
IO base address (hex) [380]
IO type, #={8|16}
-d
Standard Options
(Default settings in
brackets)
-p[IO base]
-io#|-misa#|-isa#
-b [membase]
-I [irq]
Memory base address (hex) [D000:0]
Interrupt request (decimal) [5]
Slot number (decimal) [0]
82365-card startup
-s [slot]
-365
-pci
PCI-card startup
-nocheck
I/O access not tested on startup
Remarks
The card startup option (-365) is required to run this utility.
If no call id is entered, or the call id is invalid, the following error
message appears:
ERROR: Invalid Callid or problem accessing LM350
A valid call ID produces this message:
Callid:<callid string>
Note
This program is only required in Japan and only when the
adapter is used in a legacy network.
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Chapter 4 Utilities
DOS Utilities
WEPDOS.EXE
Description
Syntax
Selects a transmit key index
WEPDOS [-tx#] [ascii] [hex] [-key#] [home] [-d]
Options
-tx#
Selects the transmit key index (1,2,3,or 4) for
enterprise networking
ascii
A 5-character ASCII string
A 10-character hex digit string
Default key index: 1, 2, 3, or 4
Selects the key for use with home access points
Displays current settings
hex
-key#
home
-d
Standard Options
(Default settings in
brackets)
-p[IO base]
-io#|-misa#|-isa#
-b [membase]
-I [irq]
-s [slot]
-365
IO base address (hex) [380]
IO type, #={8|16}
Memory base address (hex) [D000:0]
Interrupt request (decimal) [5]
Slot number (decimal) [0]
82365-card startup
-pci
PCI-card startup
-nocheck
I/O access not tested on startup
Remarks
The card startup option (-365) is required to run this utility.
This example shows the display after setting the transmit key index to
#1 and then using the display (-d) option:
C:>WEPDOS -365 -p180 -tx1
Setting transmit key index to 1
C:>WEPDOS -365 -p180 -d
WEP128 encryption is enabled.
Enterprise and home networking is supported.
Firmware supports four keys.
C:\>
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Chapter 4 Utilities
DOS Utilities
Diagnostic Utilities
PCMCIA.COM
Description
Turns the PCMCIA slot on or off so that the utility programs can access
and communicate with the card.
Syntax
PCMCIA [ON | OFF] [-SLOT0 |-SLOT1] [-TITAN] [-BASE <addr>]
[-LOAD] [-BOOT]
Options
ON |OFF
-SLOTn
Enables or disables the specified PCMCIA slot.
Identifies the slot to turn on or off.
-TITAN
Not used with 340 or 350 series adapters.
-BASE <addr>
Base address for the memory window used to
access the PCMCIA configuration space. This
must point to an unused 2-Kb block in the
host system memory space.
-LOAD
-BOOT
Used to load new firmware.
Turns on the PCMCIA slot so the other utility
programs can access the adapter.
Standard Options
(Default settings in
brackets)
-p[IO base]
-io#|-misa#|-isa#
-b [membase]
-I [irq]
IO base address (hex) [380]
IO type, #={8|16}
Memory base address (hex) [D000:0]
Interrupt request (decimal) [5]
Slot number (decimal) [0]
82365-card startup
-s [slot]
-365
-pci
PCI-card startup
-nocheck
I/O access not tested on startup
Standard options are available when they are displayed as part of the
command or when using the help (-?) option.
Remarks
Use this utility to activate the adapter’s slot when the other utility
programs do not work and to turn it off when finished running the utility
programs. The following example shows the proper command syntax to
turn the slot on, run a utility program, and turn the card off:
PCMCIA ON -BOOT
RADINFO
PCMCIA OFF
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Chapter 4 Utilities
DOS Utilities
RADINFO.EXE
Description
Syntax
Displays the card’s radio configuration.
RADINFO [-pci] [SLOT0|SLOT1] [-BASE <addr>]
Options
-pci
PCI card startup
SLOTn
Identifies the slot in which the card resides.
BASE <addr>
Base address for the memory window used to
access the PCMCIA configuration space. This
must point to an unused 2-Kb block in the
host system-memory space.
Standard Options
(Default settings in
brackets)
None
Remarks
This is a typical RADINFO information display:
C:>RADINFO
RADINFO Radio Information - Rev 1.47
I/O Base Address: 0x180
Product Code: Mercury
Hardware Version: Rev. B1
Processor Version: A503
Bootblock Revision: Rev. 1.50
Firmware Revision: Rev. 4.23
MAC Address: 04 40 96 47 93 E5
C:\>
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Chapter 4 Utilities
DOS Utilities
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C H A P T E R
5
Error Messages and Trouble Shooting
The wireless LAN client adapter provides LED messages and error codes. This section provides the
general procedures for correcting common problems encountered when installing the PC Card system.
These topics are covered in this section:
•
•
•
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Chapter 5 Error Messages and Trouble Shooting
Accessing the Latest Troubleshooting Information
Accessing the Latest Troubleshooting Information
This chapter provides basic troubleshooting tips for your client adapter. For more up-to-date and
Wireless Technologies under Top Issues.
Interpreting the Indicator LEDs
The client adapter shows messages and error conditions through its two LEDs:
•
Link Integrity/Power LED (green)— This LED is on when the client adapter is receiving power and
blinks slowly when the adapter is linked with the network.
•
Link Activity LED (amber)—This LED blinks quickly when the client adapter is receiving or
transmitting data and blinks in a repeating pattern to show an error condition.
Table 5-1 interprets the LED operating messages.
Table 5-1 LED Operating Messages
Green LED
Amber LED
Condition
Normal
Operation
Blinking quickly
Blinking quickly
Power is on, self-test is OK, and client
adapter is scanning for a network.
Blinking slowly
Blinking quickly
Client adapter is associated to an access
point.
Continuously on or Blinking
blinking slowly
Client adapter is transmitting or receiving
data while associated to an access point.
Off
Blinking quickly
Client adapter is in power save mode.
Client adapter is in ad hoc mode.
On continuously
Off
Blinking quickly
Off
Error
Conditions
Client adapter is not receiving power, or an
error has occurred.
Off
Off
rate
for technical support information.
2 fast blinks,
2-second pause
Flash boot block checksum failure. Refer to
in the Preface for technical support
information.
Off
Off
Off
3 fast blinks,
2-second pause
Firmware checksum failure. Reload the
firmware.
4 fast blinks,
2-second pause
MAC address error (error reading MAC
chip). Reload the firmware.
5 fast blinks,
2-second pause
for technical support information.
Off
6 fast blinks,
2-second pause
Incompatible firmware. Load the correct
firmware version.
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Chapter 5 Error Messages and Trouble Shooting
Interpreting the Indicator LEDs
If Your Radio Fails to Establish Contact
•
•
•
•
•
•
Change your location or the location of the antenna by a few feet and try again.
Make sure the antenna is securely attached.
Make sure the adapter is properly installed.
Make sure the receiving equipment is turned on and operating.
Make sure the receiving equipment is properly connected to the host computer.
Check that all parameters are set properly for both the adapter and the access point.
If the radio still fails to establish contact, see the “Accessing the Latest Troubleshooting Information”
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Chapter 5 Error Messages and Trouble Shooting
Interpreting the Indicator LEDs
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A P P E N D I X
A
Technical Specifications
This appendix provides technical specifications for the Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters.
These topics are covered in this section:
•
•
•
•
•
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Appendix A Technical Specifications
Technical Specifications
Technical Specifications
Table A-1 lists the technical specifications for the Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters.
If a distinction is not made between series or client adapter type, the specification applies to all Cisco
Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters in the 340 and 350 series
.
Table A-1 Technical Specifications for the Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters
Physical Specifications
Physical Dimensions (H x W x D)
PC card
0.2 x 2.1 x 4.5 in.
(0.5 x 5.4 x 11.3 cm)
LM card
0.2 x 2.1 x 3.4 in.
(0.5 cm 5.4 cm 8.6 cm)
PCI client adapter
0.5 x 3.2 x 5.8 in.
(1.3 x 8.1 x 14.7 cm)
Weight
PC card and LM card
PCI client adapter
1.3 oz (0.037 kg)
4.6 oz (0.13 kg)
Enclosure
PC card
LM card
Extended Type II PC card
Standard Type II PC card with RF connectors
Connector
PC card and LM card
PCI client adapter
68-pin PCMCIA
PCI card edge
Status indicators
Green and amber LEDs; see Chapter 4
Operating temperature
340 series adapters
350 series adapters
Storage temperature
32 to 158oF (0 to 70oC)
–22 to 158oF (–30 to 70oC)
–40 to 185oF (–40 to 85oC)
Humidity (nonoperational) 95% relative humidity
Altitude
Operational
9,843 ft (3000 m.) at room temperature for 2 hours
Non-operational
5,000 ft (1524 m.) at room temperature for 20
hours
ESD
15 kV (human body model)
Radio Specifications
Type
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum IEEE 802.11b
compliant
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Appendix A Technical Specifications
Technical Specifications
Table A-1 Technical Specifications for the Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters (continued)
Power output
340 PC card
30 mW (15 dBm)
1 mW (0 dBm)
30 mW (15 dBm) (0.5 mW/MHz)
5 mW (7 dBm) (0.5 mW/MHz)
340 LM card
30 mW (15 dBm)
15 mW (11 dBm)
5 mW (7 dBm)
1 mW (0 dBm)
340 PCI client adapter
Note
30 mW is the maximum power level
supported by 340 series adapters.
Note
See page B-3 for limitations on radiated
power (EIRP) levels in the European
community and other countries.
350 PC and LM card
100 mW (20 dBm)
50 mW (17 dBm)
30 mW (15 dBm)
20 mW (13 dBm)
5 mW (7 dBm)
1 mW (0 dBm)
350 PCI client adapter
Operating frequency
100 mW (20 dBM)
50 mW (17 dBM)
30 mW (15 dBM)
20 mW (13 dBm)
1 mW (0 dBm)
2.4 to 2.497 GHz (depending on the regulatory
domain in which the client adapter is used)
Usable channels
Interference rejection
Data rates
2412 to 2484 MHz in 5-MHz increments
–35 dBc adjacent channel rejection
1, 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbps
Modulation
Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK)–1 Mbps
Quaternary Phase Shift Keying (QPSK)–2 Mbps
Complementary Code Keying (CCK)–5.5 and 11
Mbps
Receiver sensitivity
340 series adapters
–90 dBm at 1 Mbps
–88 dBm at 2 Mbps
–87 dBm at 5.5 Mbps
–83 dBm at 11 Mbps
Receiver sensitivity
350 series adapters
–94 dBm at 1 Mbps
–91 dBm at 2 Mbps
–89 dBm at 5.5 Mbps
–85 dBm at 11 Mbps
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Appendix A Technical Specifications
Technical Specifications
Table A-1 Technical Specifications for the Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters (continued)
Receiver delay spread
(multipath)
500 ns at 1 Mbps
400 ns at 2 Mbps
300 ns at 5.5 Mbps
140 ns at 11 Mbps (350 series adapters)
70 ns at 11 Mbps (340 series adapters)
Range
340 series adapters
Outdoor
1,500 ft (457.2 m) at 1 Mbps
1,200 ft (365.8 m) at 2 Mbps
800 ft (243.8 m) at 5.5 Mbps
400 ft (121.9 m) at 11 Mbps
Indoor
300 ft (91.4 m) at 1 Mbps
225 ft (68.6 m) at 2 Mbps
150 ft (45.7 m) at 5.5 Mbps
100 ft (30.5 m) at 11 Mbps
Note
These numbers assume the use of a
snap-on antenna with the LM card.
350 series adapters
Outdoor
2,000 ft (609.6 m) at 1 Mbps
1,500 ft (457.2 m) at 2 Mbps
1,000 ft (304.8 m) at 5.5 Mbps
800 ft (243.8 m) at 11 Mbps
Indoor
350 ft (106.7 m) at 1 Mbps
250 ft (76.2 m) at 2 Mbps
200 ft (61 m) at 5.5 Mbps
150 ft (45.7 m) at 11 Mbps
Note
These numbers assume the use of a
snap-on antenna with the LM card.
Antenna Specifications
PC card
Integrated diversity antenna
Two MMCX antenna connectors
RP-TNC connector
LM card
PCI client adapter
Power Specifications
Operational voltage
Receive current steady state
PC card and LM card
PCI client adapter
Transmit current steady state
5.0 V (+ or –0.25 V)
Typically 250 mA
Typically 350 mA
340 series PC card and
LM card
Typically 350 mA at 15 dBm
Typically 450 mA at 15 dBm
340 series PCI client
adapter
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Appendix A Technical Specifications
Technical Specifications
Table A-1 Technical Specifications for the Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters (continued)
350 series PC card and
LM card
Typically 450 mA at 20 dBm
Typically 550 mA at 20 dBm
350 series PCI client
adapter
Sleep mode steady state
340 and 350 series PC
card and LM card
Typically 15 mA
Typically 115 mA
340 and 350 series PCI
client adapter
Safety and Regulatory Compliance
Safety
Designed to meet:
•
•
•
UL 1950 Third Ed.
CSA 22.2 No. 950-95
IEC 60950 Second Ed., including
Amendments 1-4 with all deviations
•
EN 60950 Second Ed., including
Amendments 1-4
EMI and susceptibility
FCC Part 15.107 & 15.109 Class B
ICES-003 Class B (Canada)
EN 55022 B
AS/NZS 3548 Class B
VCCI Class B
EN 55024
Radio approvals
RF exposure
FCC Part 15.247
Canada RSS-139-1, RSS-210
Japan Telec 33A
EN 300.328
OET-65C
RSS-102
ANSI C95.1
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Technical Specifications
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A P P E N D I X
B
Channels, Power Levels, Antenna Gains
This appendix lists the channels supported by the world’s regulatory domains. The appendix also lists
the maximum power levels and antenna gains for each regulatory domain.
The following topics are covered in this appendix:
•
•
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Appendix B Channels, Power Levels, Antenna Gains
Channel Sets
Channel Sets
The channel identifiers, channel center frequencies, and regulatory domains of each 802.11b
Table B-1 Channels
Regulatory Domains
Channel
Identifier
Frequency
2412 MHz
2417 MHz
2422 MHz
2427 MHz
2432 MHz
2437 MHz
2442 MHz
2447 MHz
2452 MHz
2457 MHz
2462 MHz
2467 MHz
2472 MHz
2484 MHz
Americas (-A)
ETSI (-E)
Israel (-I)
China (-C)
Japan (-J)
1
2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-
-
-
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
3
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
Note
Note
Mexico is included in the Americas regulatory domain; however, only channels 9 through 11 can be
used in Mexico. Users are responsible for ensuring that the channel set configuration is in compliance
with the regulatory standards of Mexico.
France is included in the ETSI regulatory domain; however, only channels 10 through 13 can be used
in France. Users are responsible for ensuring that the channel set configuration is in compliance with
the regulatory standards of France.
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Appendix B Channels, Power Levels, Antenna Gains
Maximum Power Levels and Antenna Gains
Maximum Power Levels and Antenna Gains
An improper combination of power level and antenna gain can result in equivalent isotropic radiated
power levels and antenna gains allowed for each regulatory domain.
Table B-2 Maxim um Power Levels Per Antenna Gain
Regulatory Domain
Antenna Gain (dBi)
Maximum Power Level (mW)
Americas (-A)
(4 watts EIRP maximum)
0
2.2
5.2
6
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
20
100
50
30
30
5
8.5
12
13.5
21
0
ETSI (-E)
(100 mW EIRP maximum)
2.2
5.2
6
8.5
12
13.5
21
0
5
5
1
Israel (-I)
(100 mW EIRP maximum)
100
50
30
30
5
2.2
5.2
6
8.5
12
13.5
21
5
5
1
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Appendix B Channels, Power Levels, Antenna Gains
Maximum Power Levels and Antenna Gains
Table B-2 Maxim um Power Levels Per Antenna Gain (continued)
Regulatory Domain
Antenna Gain (dBi)
Maximum Power Level (mW)
China (-C)
(10 mW EIRP maximum)
0
2.2
5.2
6
5
5
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
50
30
30
30
n/a
n/a
5
8.5
12
13.5
21
Japan (-J)
(10 mW/MHz EIRP maximum)
0
2.2
5.2
6
8.5
12
13.5
21
n/a
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A P P E N D I X
C
Declarations of Conformity and Regulatory
Information
This appendix provides declarations of conformity and regulatory information for the Cisco Aironet
Wireless LAN Client Adapters.
These topics are covered in this section:
•
•
•
•
•
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Appendix C Declarations of Conformity and Regulatory Information
Manufacturers Federal Communication Commission Declaration of Conformity Statement
Manufacturers Federal Communication Commission
Declaration of Conformity Statement
Tested To Comply
With FCC Standards
FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
Models
AIR-PCM34X, AIR-LMC34X, AIR-PCI34X, AIR-PCM35X, AIR-LMC35X, AIR-PCI35X
FCC Certification Number
LDK102038 (AIR-PCM34x),
LDK102035 (AIR-LMC34x and AIR-PCI34x)
LDK102040 (AIR-xxx35x)
Manufacturer
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-1706
USA
This device complies with Part 15 rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of a Class B digital device, pursuant
to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a residential environment. This equipment generates,
uses, and radiates radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to correct the interference by one of the
following measures:
•
•
•
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician.
Caution
The Part 15 radio device operates on a non-interference basis with other devices operating at this
frequency. Any changes or modification to said product not expressly approved by Cisco could void
the user’s authority to operate this device.
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Appendix C Declarations of Conformity and Regulatory Information
Department of Communications – Canada
Department of Communications – Canada
Canadian Compliance Statement
This Class B Digital apparatus meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing
Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numerique de la classe B respecte les exigences du Reglement sur le material broilleur du
Canada.
This device complies with Class B Limits of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
The device is certified to the requirements of RSS-139-1 and RSS-210 for 2.4-GHz spread spectrum
devices. The use of this device in a system operating either partially or completely outdoors may require
the user to obtain a license for the system according to the Canadian regulations. For further information,
contact your local Industry Canada office.
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Appendix C Declarations of Conformity and Regulatory Information
European Community, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein
European Community, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and
Liechtenstein
Declaration of Conformity with Regard to the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC
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Appendix C Declarations of Conformity and Regulatory Information
European Community, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein
The Declaration of Conformity related to this product can be found at this URL:
For the 340 series, the following standards were applied:
•
•
•
Radio: ETS 300.328
EMC: ETS 300.826
Safety: EN 60950
The following CE mark is affixed to the 340 series equipment:
For the 350 series, the following standards were applied:
•
•
•
Radio: EN 300.328-1, EN 300.328-2
EMC: EN 301 489-1, EN 301 489-17
Safety: EN 60950
The following CE mark is affixed to the 350 series equipment (except for the mini-PCI card):
The above CE mark is required as of April 8, 2000 but might change in the future.
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Appendix C Declarations of Conformity and Regulatory Information
Declaration of Conformity for RF Exposure
The following CE mark is affixed to the 350 series mini-PCI card:
Note
Note
This equipment is intended to be used in all EU and EFTA countries. Outdoor use may be restricted
to certain frequencies or may require a license for operation. For more details, contact Cisco
Corporate Compliance.
Combinations of power levels and antennas resulting in a radiated power level of above 100 mW
equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP) are considered as not compliant with the above mentioned
directive and are not allowed for use within the European community and countries that have adopted
the European R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC and the CEPT recommendation Rec 70.03. For more
details on legal combinations of power levels and antennas, contact Cisco Corporate Compliance.
Declaration of Conformity for RF Exposure
The radio module has been evaluated under FCC Bulletin OET 65C and found compliant to the
requirements as set forth in CFR 47 Sections 2.1091, 2.1093, and 15.247 (b) (4) addressing RF Exposure
from radio frequency devices.
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Appendix C Declarations of Conformity and Regulatory Information
Guidelines for Operating Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters in Japan
Guidelines for Operating Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client
Adapters in Japan
This section provides guidelines for avoiding interference when operating Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN
Client Adapters in Japan. These guidelines are provided in both Japanese and English.
Japanese Translation
03-5219-6000
English Translation
This equipment operates in the same frequency bandwidth as industrial, scientific, and medical devices
such as microwave ovens and mobile object identification (RF-ID) systems (licensed premises radio
stations and unlicensed specified low-power radio stations) used in factory production lines.
1. Before using this equipment, make sure that no premises radio stations or specified low-power radio
stations of RF-ID are used in the vicinity.
2. If this equipment causes RF interference to a premises radio station of RF-ID, promptly change the
frequency or stop using the device; call the contact number and ask for recommendations on
avoiding radio interference, such as setting partitions.
3. If this equipment causes RF interference to a specified low-power radio station of RF-ID, call the
contact number.
Contact Number: 03-5219-6000
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Appendix C Declarations of Conformity and Regulatory Information
Guidelines for Operating Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters in Japan
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A P P E N D I X
D
Translated Safety Warnings
This appendix provides translations of the safety warnings that appear in this publication. These
translated warnings apply to other documents in which they appear in English.
These topics are covered in this section:
•
•
•
•
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Appendix D Translated Safety Warnings
Explosive Device Proximity Warning
Explosive Device Proximity Warning
Warning
Do not operate your wireless network device near unshielded
blasting caps or in an explosive environment unless the device
has been modified to be especially qualified for such use.
Waarschuwing
Gebruik dit draadloos netwerkapparaat alleen in de buurt van
onbeschermde ontstekers of in een omgeving met explosieven
indien het apparaat speciaal is aangepast om aan de eisen voor
een dergelijk gebruik te voldoen.
Varoitus
Attention
Warnung
Älä käytä johdotonta verkkolaitetta suojaamattomien
räjäytysnallien läheisyydessä tai räjäytysalueella, jos laitetta ei
ole erityisesti muunnettu sopivaksi sellaiseen käyttöön.oen.
Ne jamais utiliser un équipement de réseau sans fil à proximité
d'un détonateur non blindé ou dans un lieu présentant des risques
d'explosion, sauf si l'équipement a été modifié à cet effet.
Benutzen Sie Ihr drahtloses Netzwerkgerät nicht in der Nähe
ungeschützter Sprengkapseln oder anderer explosiver Stoffe, es
sei denn, Ihr Gerät wurde eigens für diesen Gebrauch modifiziert
und bestimmt.
Avvertenza
Advarsel
Aviso
Non utilizzare la periferica di rete senza fili in prossimità di un
detonatore non protetto o di esplosivi a meno che la periferica
non sia stata modificata a tale proposito.
Ikke bruk den trådløse nettverksenheten nært inntil uisolerte
fenghetter eller i et eksplosivt miljø med mindre enheten er
modifisert slik at den tåler slik bruk.
Não opere o dispositivo de rede sem fios perto de cápsulas
explosivas não protegidas ou num ambiente explosivo, a não ser
que o dispositivo tenha sido modificado para se qualificar
especialmente para essa utilização.
¡Advertencia!
No utilizar un aparato de la red sin cable cerca de un detonador
que no esté protegido ni tampoco en un entorno explosivo a
menos que el aparato haya sido modificado con ese fin.
Varning!
Använd inte den trådlösa nätverksenheten i närheten av
oskyddade tändhattar eller i en explosiv miljö om inte enheten
modifierats för att kunna användas i sådana sammanhang.
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Appendix D Translated Safety Warnings
Lightning Activity Warning
Lightning Activity Warning
Warning
Waarschuwing
Varoitus
Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables
during periods of lightning activity.
Tijdens onweer dat gepaard gaat met bliksem, dient u niet aan
het systeem te werken of kabels aan te sluiten of te ontkoppelen.
Älä työskentele järjestelmän parissa äläkä yhdistä tai irrota
kaapeleita ukkosilmalla.
Attention
Ne pas travailler sur le système ni brancher ou débrancher les
câbles pendant un orage.
Warnung
Arbeiten Sie nicht am System und schließen Sie keine Kabel an
bzw. trennen Sie keine ab, wenn es gewittert.
Avvertenza
Advarsel
Non lavorare sul sistema o collegare oppure scollegare i cavi
durante un temporale con fulmini.
Utfør aldri arbeid på systemet, eller koble kabler til eller fra
systemet når det tordner eller lyner.
Aviso
Não trabalhe no sistema ou ligue e desligue cabos durante
períodos de mau tempo (trovoada).
¡Advertencia!
Varning!
No operar el sistema ni conectar o desconectar cables durante
el transcurso de descargas eléctricas en la atmósfera.
Vid åska skall du aldrig utföra arbete på systemet eller ansluta
eller koppla loss kablar.
Installation Warning
Warning
Waarschuwing
Varoitus
Read the installation instructions before you connect the system
to its power source.
Raadpleeg de installatie-aanwijzingen voordat u het systeem
met de voeding verbindt.
Lue asennusohjeet ennen järjestelmän yhdistämistä
virtalähteeseen.
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Appendix D Translated Safety Warnings
Circuit Breaker (15A) Warning
Attention
Warnung
Avant de brancher le système sur la source d'alimentation,
consulter les directives d'installation.
Lesen Sie die Installationsanweisungen, bevor Sie das System
an die Stromquelle anschließen.
Avvertenza
Advarsel
Consultare le istruzioni di installazione prima di collegare il
sistema all’alimentatore.
Les installasjonsinstruksjonene før systemet kobles til
strømkilden.
Aviso
Leia as instruções de instalação antes de ligar o sistema à sua
fonte de energia.
¡Advertencia!
Varning!
Ver las instrucciones de instalación antes de conectar el sistema
a la red de alimentación.
Läs installationsanvisningarna innan du kopplar systemet till
dess strömförsörjningsenhet.
Circuit Breaker (15A) Warning
Warning
This product relies on the building’s installation for short-circuit
(overcurrent) protection. Ensure that a fuse or circuit breaker no
larger than 120 VAC, 15A U.S. (240 VAC, 10A international) is used
on the phase conductors (all current-carrying conductors).
Waarschuwing
Dit produkt is afhankelijk van de installatie van het gebouw voor
kortsluit- (overstroom)beveiliging. Controleer of er een zekering
of stroomverbreker van niet meer dan 120 Volt wisselstroom, 15 A
voor de V.S. (240 Volt wisselstroom, 10 A internationaal) gebruikt
wordt op de fasegeleiders (alle geleiders die stroom voeren).
Varoitus
Tämä tuote on riippuvainen rakennukseen asennetusta
oikosulkusuojauksesta (ylivirtasuojauksesta). Varmista, että
vaihevirtajohtimissa (kaikissa virroitetuissa johtimissa)
käytetään Yhdysvalloissa alle 120 voltin, 15 ampeerin ja monissa
muissa maissa 240 voltin, 10 ampeerin sulaketta tai
suojakytkintä.
Attention
Pour ce qui est de la protection contre les courts-circuits
(surtension), ce produit dépend de l'installation électrique du
local. Vérifier qu'un fusible ou qu'un disjoncteur de 120 V alt.,
15 A U.S. maximum (240 V alt., 10 A international) est utilisé sur
les conducteurs de phase (conducteurs de charge).
Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters Installation and Configuration Guide for MS-DOS
OL-1744-02
D-4
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Appendix D Translated Safety Warnings
Circuit Breaker (15A) Warning
Warnung
Dieses Produkt ist darauf angewiesen, daß im Gebäude ein
Kurzschluß- bzw. Überstromschutz installiert ist. Stellen Sie
sicher, daß eine Sicherung oder ein Unterbrecher von nicht mehr
als 240 V Wechselstrom, 10 A (bzw. in den USA 120 V
Wechselstrom, 15 A) an den Phasenleitern (allen stromführenden
Leitern) verwendet wird.
Avvertenza
Questo prodotto dipende dall’installazione dell’edificio per
quanto riguarda la protezione contro cortocircuiti
(sovracorrente). Verificare che un fusibile o interruttore
automatico, non superiore a 120 VCA, 15 A U.S. (240 VCA, 10 A
internazionale) sia stato usato nei fili di fase (tutti i conduttori
portatori di corrente).
Advarsel
Dette produktet er avhengig av bygningens installasjoner av
kortslutningsbeskyttelse (overstrøm). Kontroller at det brukes en
sikring eller strømbryter som ikke er større enn 120 VAC, 15 A
(USA) (240 VAC, 10 A internasjonalt) på faselederne (alle
strømførende ledere).
Aviso
Este produto depende das instalações existentes para protecção
contra curto-circuito (sobrecarga). Assegure-se de que um
fusível ou disjuntor não superior a 240 VAC, 10A é utilizado nos
condutores de fase (todos os condutores de transporte de
corrente).
¡Advertencia!
Este equipo utiliza el sistema de protección contra cortocircuitos
(o sobrecorrientes) deló propio edificio. Asegurarse de que se
utiliza un fusible o interruptor automático de no más de
240 voltios en corriente alterna (VAC), 10 amperios del estándar
internacional (120 VAC, 15 amperios del estándar USA) en los
hilos de fase (todos aquéllos portadores de corriente).
Varning!
Denna produkt är beroende av i byggnaden installerat
kortslutningsskydd (överströmsskydd). Kontrollera att säkring
eller överspänningsskydd används på fasledarna (samtliga
strömförande ledare) för internationellt bruk max. 240 V
växelström, 10 A (i USA max. 120 V växelström, 15 A).
Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters Installation and Configuration Guide for MS-DOS
OL-1744-02
D-5
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Appendix D Translated Safety Warnings
Circuit Breaker (15A) Warning
Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters Installation and Configuration Guide for MS-DOS
OL-1744-02
D-6
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I N D E X
documentation
A
antenna
attaching 2-4
detaching 2-5
feedback viii
obtaining vii
antennas
ordering viii
specifications A-4
audience vi
AWCALLID.EXE 4-7, 4-8
AWCLEAP.EXE 4-6
PCMCIA.COM 4-10
RADINFO.EXE 4-11
running 4-5
AWCALLID.EXE 4-7, 4-8
AWCLEAP.EXE 4-6
B
WEPDOS.EXE 4-9
driver
C
channels B-2
E
F
FCC
firmware
D
Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters Installation and Configuration Guide for MS-DOS
OL-1744-02
IN-1
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Index
frequencies B-2
O
ODI driver
I
installation 3-5
P
packet driver
PC card client adapter
antenna 1-4
removing 2-7
PCMCIA.COM 4-10
power level
K
R
keywords
RADINFO.EXE 4-11
radio
adapter 3-16
description 1-3
L
regulatory
LEDs 1-4
interpreting 5-2
domains B-2
LM card client adapter
antenna 1-4
S
N
safety information
NDIS2 driver
guidelines 2-2
Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters Installation and Configuration Guide for MS-DOS
OL-1744-02
IN-2
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Index
warnings 2-2
unpacking 2-3
workstations
defined 1-3
Cisco.com viii
wireless infrastructure with workstations accessing
T
technical assistance
obtaining viii
throughput 3-10
troubleshooting information
U
W
warnings 2-2
WEPDOS.EXE 4-9
wireless LAN adapter
Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters Installation and Configuration Guide for MS-DOS
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IN-3
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Index
Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters Installation and Configuration Guide for MS-DOS
OL-1744-02
IN-4
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