Chicago Electric Welder 91814 User Manual

PLASMA AIR CUTTER  
220 VOLT - 36 AMP  
INVERTER TECHNOLOGY  
91814  
ASSEMBLY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
3491 Mission oaks Blvd., CaMarillo, Ca 93011  
VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT hTTP://WWW.hARBORfREIGhT.COM  
©
®
Copyright 2004 by Harbor Freight Tools . all rights reserved. no portion of  
this manual or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced in any shape  
or form without the express written consent of Harbor Freight Tools.  
for technical questions and replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-  
MANUAL REVISED 02/05; 06/06  
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SPECIfICATIONS  
Cutting depth  
3/8 inch on steel  
Cutting Current  
rated load voltage  
no-load voltage  
Power Consumption  
line Cord  
5 to 36 amps listed  
100 vdC  
200 vdC (maximum)  
220 vaC, 15 amps, 50/60 Hz, single phase  
6’ - 9” long (without 220 vaC twist plug); 14 aWG x 3-C  
16’ - 3” long  
arc Torch Cable  
Ground Cable  
air requirement  
arc striking system  
Power switch  
2
9’ long, 1 aWG x 6 mm  
60-65 Psi, dry compressed air; 3.5 CFM @ 65 Psi  
Pilot arc feature with two second delay  
rocker type, lighted  
overall dimensions  
Weight  
16-3/4” (l) x 14-3/4” (H) x 8-1/8” (W)  
26.5 lb.  
accessories  
inlet air regulator (1/4” - 18 nPT), shoulder strap, Electrode, Tip, Ceramic ring  
40% at 36 amps, 60% at 28 amps  
rated duty Cycle  
DUTY CYCLE is a welding or cutting, equipment specification, which defines the number of  
minutes, within a 10-minute period, that a given piece of equipment can safely weld or cut  
at its rated load without overheating.  
For example, if a welder or cutting type piece of equipment is rated at a 40% duty cycle at  
36 amps, that particular piece of equipment must be “rested” for at least 6 minutes after 4  
minutes of continuous welding or cutting.  
failure to carefully observe duty cycle limitations can easily over stress the power generation systems  
of a piece of equipment contributing to the premature failure of that piece of equipment and the  
voiding of the warranty.  
SAVE ThIS MANUAL  
You will need the manual for the safety warnings and precautions, assembly instructions,  
operating and maintenance procedures, parts list and diagram. keep your invoice with this  
manual. Write the invoice number on the inside of the front cover. keep the manual and in-  
voice in a safe and dry place for future reference.  
GENERAL SAfETY RULES  
WARNING!  
READANDUNDERSTANDALLINSTRUCTIONS.failuretofollowallinstructions  
listed below may result in electric shock, fire, and/or serious injury.  
SAVE ThESE INSTRUCTIONS  
WORk AREA  
1. keep your work area clean and well lit. Cluttered benches and dark areas invite  
accidents.  
2. Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353;  
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PaGE 3  
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of flammable liquids, gases, or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the  
dust or fumes.  
3. keep bystanders, children, and visitors away while operating a power tool.  
distractions can cause you to lose control. Protect others in the work area from debris  
such as chips and sparks. Provide barriers or shields as needed.  
ELECTRICAL SAfETY  
4. Avoid body contact with grounded surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges, and  
refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body is grounded.  
5. Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power tool  
will increase the risk of electric shock.  
6. Grounded tools must be plugged into an outlet properly installed and grounded in  
accordance with all codes and ordinances. Never remove the grounding prong or  
modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter plugs. Check with a qualified  
electrician if you are in doubt as to whether the outlet is properly grounded. if the  
tools should electrically malfunction or break down, grounding provides a low resistance  
path to carry electricity away from the user.  
7. Double insulated tools are equipped with a polarized plug (one blade is wider than  
the other). This plug will fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If the plug does  
not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified  
electrician to install a polarized outlet. Do not change the plug in any way. double  
insulation  
eliminates the need for the three wire grounded power cord and grounded  
power supply system.  
8. Do not abuse the Power Cord. Never use the Power Cord to carry the tools or pull  
the Plug from an outlet. keep the Power Cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges, or  
moving parts. Replace damaged Power Cords immediately. damaged Power Cords  
increase the risk of electric shock.  
9. When operating a power tool outside, use an outdoor extension cord markedW-A”  
orW”. These extension cords are rated for outdoor use, and reduce the risk of electric  
shock.  
PERSONAL SAfETY  
10. Stay alert. Watch what you are doing, and use common sense when operating a  
power tool. Do not use a power tool while tired or under the influence of drugs,  
alcohol, or medication. a moment of inattention while operating power tools may result  
in serious personal injury.  
11. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Contain long hair. keep  
your hair, clothing, and gloves away from arc. loose clothes, jewelry, or long hair  
can catch fire.  
12. Avoid accidental starting. Be sure the Power Switch is off before plugging in.  
Carrying power tools with your nger on the Power switch, or plugging in power tools  
with the Power switch on, invites accidents.  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353;  
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PaGE 4  
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13. Remove adjusting keys or wrenches before turning the power tool on. a wrench  
or a key that is left attached to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal  
injury.  
14. Do not overreach. keep proper footing and balance at all times. Proper footing and  
balance enables better control of the power tool in unexpected situations.  
15. Use safety equipment. Always wear eye protection. dust mask, nonskid safety shoes,  
hard hat, or hearing protection must be used for appropriate conditions.  
TOOL USE AND CARE  
16. Use clamps (not included) or other practical ways to secure and support the  
workpiece to a stable platform. Holding the work by hand or against your body is  
unstable and may lead to loss of control.  
17. Do not force the tool. Use the correct tool for your application. The correct tool will  
do the job better and safer at the rate for which it is designed.  
18. Do not use the power tool if the Power Switch does not turn it on or off. any tool  
that cannot be controlled with the Power switch is dangerous and must be replaced.  
19. Disconnect the Power Cord Plug from the power source before making any  
adjustments, changing accessories, or storing the tool. such preventive safety  
measures reduce the risk of starting the tool accidentally.  
20. Store idle tools out of reach of children and other untrained persons. Tools are  
dangerous in the hands of untrained users.  
21. Maintain tools with care. keep tools in good repair. Properly maintained tools will  
get the job done better. do not use a damaged tool. Tag damaged tools “do not use”  
until repaired.  
22. Check for breakage of parts, and any other condition that may affect the tool’s  
operation. If damaged, have the tool serviced before using. Many accidents are  
caused by poorly maintained tools.  
23. Use only accessories that are recommended by the manufacturer for your model.  
accessories that may be suitable for one tool may become hazardous when used on  
another tool.  
SERVICE  
24. Tool service must be performed only by qualified repair personnel. service or  
maintenance performed by unqualified personnel could result in a risk of injury.  
25. When servicing a tool, use only identical replacement parts. follow instructions  
in the “Inspection, Maintenance, And Cleaning” section of this manual. Use of  
unauthorized parts or failure to follow maintenance instructions may create a risk of  
electric shock or injury.  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353;  
skU 91814  
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SPECIfIC SAfETY RULES  
1. Maintain labels and nameplates on the Air Plasma Cutter. These carry important  
information. if unreadable or missing, contact Harbor Freight Tools for a replacement.  
2. Maintain a safe working environment. keep the work area well lit. Make sure there  
is adequate surrounding workspace. always keep the work area free of obstructions,  
grease, oil, trash, and other debris. do not use a power tool in areas near ammable  
chemicals, dusts, and vapors. do not use this product in a damp or wet location.  
3. Avoid unintentional starting. Make sure you are prepared to begin work before turning  
on the air Plasma Cutter.  
4. Unplug before performing maintenance. always unplug the Plasma Cutter from  
its electrical outlet before performing and inspection, maintenance, or cleaning  
procedures.  
5. Never leave the Plasma Cutter unattended while energized. Turn power off if you  
have to leave the air Plasma Cutter.  
6. Prevent eye injury and burns. Wearing and using ansi-approved personal safety  
clothing and safety devices reduce the risk for injury.  
• Wear ansi-approved safety impact eye goggles with a welding helmet featuring at  
least a number 10 shade lens rating.  
• leather leggings, fire resistant shoes or boots should be worn when using this product.  
do not wear pants with cuffs, shirts with open pockets, or any clothing that can catch  
and hold molten metal or sparks.  
• keep clothing free of grease, oil, solvents, or any flammable substances. Wear dry,  
insulating gloves and protective clothing.  
• Wear an approved head covering to protect the head and neck. Use aprons, cape,  
sleeves, shoulder covers, and bibs designed and approved for welding and cutting  
procedures.  
• When cutting overhead or in conned spaces, wear ame resistant ear plugs or ear  
muffs to keep sparks out of ears.  
7.  
Prevent accidental fires. remove any combustible material from the work area.  
When possible, move the work to a location well away from combustible materials. if  
relocation is not possible, protect the combustibles with a cover made of fire resistant  
material.  
remove or make safe all combustible materials for a radius of 35 feet (10 meters)  
around the work area. Use a re resistant material to cover or block all open doorways,  
windows, cracks, and other openings.  
Enclose the work area with portable fire resistant screens. Protect combustible walls,  
ceilings, floors, etc., from sparks and heat with fire resistant covers.  
if working on a metal wall, ceiling, etc., prevent ignition of combustibles on the other  
side by moving the combustibles to a safe location. if relocation of combustibles is  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353;  
skU 91814  
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not possible, designate someone to serve as a re watch, equipped with a re extin-  
guisher, during the cutting process and for at least one half hour after the cutting is  
completed.  
do not cut on materials having a combustible coating or combustible internal structure,  
as in walls or ceilings, without an approved method for eliminating the hazard.  
do not dispose of hot slag in containers holding combustible materials. keep a re  
extinguisher nearby and know how to use it.  
after cutting, make a thorough examination for evidence of fire. Be aware that easily  
visible smoke or ame may not be present for some time after the fire has started. do  
not weld or cut in atmospheres containing dangerously reactive or ammable gases,  
vapors, liquids, and dust. Provide adequate ventilation in work areas to prevent ac-  
cumulation of flammable gases, vapors, and dust. do not apply heat to a container  
that has held an unknown substance or a combustible material whose contents, when  
heated, can produce flammable or explosive vapors. Clean and purge containers  
before applying heat. vent closed containers, including castings, before preheating,  
welding, or cutting.  
only use compressed air to operate the Plasma Cutter. never use other compressed  
gases.  
Inhalation hazard  
Welding Produces TOxIC fUMES and GASSES.  
Exposure to welding gasses can increase the risk of developing  
certain cancers, such as cancer of the larynx and lung cancer.  
Also, some diseases that may be linked to exposure to welding gasses  
or fumes are:  
Early onset of Parkinson’s Disease  
heart Disease  
Ulcers  
Damage to the reproductive organs  
Inflammation of the small intestine or stomach  
kidney damage  
Respiratory diseases such as emphysema, bronchitis or pneumonia  
Safety precautions, such as using natural or forced air ventilation and  
wearing an ANSI-approved respirator, are ESSENTIAL to reduce the risk  
of developing the above illnesses.  
8. Avoid overexposure to fumes and gases. always keep your head out of the fumes.  
do not breathe the fumes. Use enough ventilation or exhaust, or both, to keep fumes  
and gases from your breathing zone and general area.  
Where ventilation is questionable, have a qualified technician take an air sampling to  
determine the need for corrective measures. Use mechanical ventilation to improve  
air quality. if engineering controls are not feasible, use an approved respirator.  
Work in a conned area only if it is well ventilated, or while wearing an air-supplied  
respirator.  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353;  
skU 91814  
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Follow osHa guidelines for Permissible Exposure limits (PEls) for various fumes  
and gases.  
Follow the american Conference of Governmental industrial Hygienists recommenda-  
tions for Threshold limit values (Tlvs) for fumes and gases.  
Have a recognized specialist in industrial Hygiene or Environmental services check  
the operation and air quality and make recommendations for the specific welding or  
cutting situation.  
9. Always keep hoses away from cutting spot. Examine all hoses and cables for cuts,  
burns, or worn areas before each use.if any damaged areas are found, replace the hoses  
or cables immediately.  
10. Read and understand all instructions and safety precautions as outlined in the  
manufacturer’s manual for the material you will weld or cut.  
11. Proper cylinder care. secure cylinders to a cart, wall, or post, to prevent them from  
falling. all cylinders should be used and stored in an upright position.never drop or strike  
a cylinder. do not use cylinders that have been dented. Cylinder caps should be used  
when moving or storing cylinders. Empty cylinders should be kept in specified areas and  
clearly marked “empty.”  
12. Never use oil or grease on any inlet connector, outlet connector, or cylinder  
valves.  
WARNING! This product, when used for welding and similar applications, contains  
or produces a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects  
(or other reproductive harm). (California health & Safety Code § 25249.5, et seq.)  
WARNING! People with pacemakers should consult their physician(s) before us-  
ing this product. Electromagnetic fields in close proximity to a heart pacemaker could  
cause interference to, or failure of the pacemaker.  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353;  
skU 91814  
PaGE 8  
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GROUNDING  
This Air Plasma Cutter requires a 3-prong, 220VAC, polarized, twistlock plug (not sup-  
plied).This plug must be installed by a qualified electrician.  
WARNING!  
Improperly connecting the grounding wire can result in the risk of electric  
shock. Check with a qualified electrician if you are in doubt as to whether the  
outlet is properly grounded. Do not modify the power cord provided with the  
tool or product. Never remove the grounding prong from the plug. Do not use  
the tool if the power cord or plug is damaged. If damaged, have it repaired by  
a service facility before use. If the plug will not fit the outlet, have a proper  
outlet installed by a qualified electrician.  
ExTENSION CORDS  
If an extension cord is to be used with this product, it must be rated to handle 220VAC,  
single phase at 20 amps (minimum), and have a twistlock plug.  
1. Grounded, 220 vaC tools require a three wire extension cord.  
2. as the distance from the supply outlet increases, you must use a heavier gauge extension  
cord. Using extension cords with inadequately sized wire causes a serious drop in voltage,  
resulting in loss of power and possible tool damage.  
3. The smaller the gauge number of the wire, the greater the capacity of the cord. For  
example, a 14 gauge cord can carry a higher current than a 16 gauge cord.  
4. When using more than one extension cord to make up the total length, make sure each  
cord contains at least the minimum wire size required.  
5. if you are using one extension cord for more than one tool, add the nameplate amperes  
and use the sum to determine the required minimum cord size.  
6. if you are using an extension cord outdoors, make sure it is marked with the suffix “W-a”  
(“W” in Canada) to indicate it is acceptable for outdoor use.  
7. Make sure your extension cord is properly wired and in good electrical condition. always  
replace a damaged extension cord or have it repaired by a qualified electrician before  
using it.  
8. Protect your extension cords from sharp objects, excessive heat, and damp or wet  
areas.  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353;  
skU 91814  
PaGE 9  
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SYMBOLOGY  
Table B  
UNPACkING  
When unpacking, check to make sure that all the parts are included. refer to the assembly  
section, and the assembly diagrams and Parts list on pages 15 & 16.  
if any parts are missing or broken, please call Harbor Freight Tools at the number on the cover  
of this manual as soon as possible.  
air Plasma Cutter  
Carrying strap  
air inlet (8)  
Grounding Clamp/Cable (54)  
220 vaC  
line Cord  
Cutting Torch with Cable (53)  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353;  
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ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS  
1.  
2.  
Connect a 3-prong, 220 vaC, polarized, twistlock plug (not supplied) to the line Cord.  
This plug must be installed by a qualified electrician.  
attach the Pressure Gauge to the air regulator (58). Then install the air regulator to  
the air inlet (8) on the rear of the Plasma Cutter, with the arrow pointing towards the  
Plasma Cutter. see photo below.  
CONTROLS AND INDICATORS  
air regulator (58)  
Power  
indicator (6)  
Current  
adjustment  
knob (3)  
Welding  
indicator (5)  
Power  
switch (7)  
overheat  
indicator (4)  
rEar viEW  
Grounding Cable Clamp (-)  
Quick Coupler (11)  
Torch Handle  
Trigger  
air outlet (10)  
air Hose  
Protective Boot  
Grounding Cable/Clamp (54)  
Cable Plug  
Torch Cables  
(53) (+)  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353;  
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
SETUP  
Before beginning, please read and understand the section “Specific Safety Rules”  
starting on page 6.  
1. Mount the metal to be cut to a metal welding-cutting table (not supplied). it should be  
mounted so that the cutting debris falls to the cement floor.  
2. Place the Plasma Cutter no closer than six feet from the workpiece to be cut, in a clean  
area that provides adequate fresh-air ventilation for the cutter.  
3. Connect a hose and coupling (not supplied) from the air supply to the inlet (1/4”-18 nPT)  
of the air regulator (58) on the rear of the unit. see photo above.  
The air compressor output must be set to at least 90 Psi. The regulator (58) on the  
Plasma cutter must be set to 65 Psi. The air supply must be dry. it is recommended to  
install a moisture filter (not included) on the compressor.  
4. Connect the Torch Cables (53) cable plug and air outlet hose as shown above. Twist to  
lock in place.  
WARNING! Make certain that the connection point is completely covered  
by the rubber boot (refer to illustration on page 11).  
This connection may become electrically live during use, creating an electric  
shock hazard if left exposed.  
5. Plug in the Grounding Clamp/Cable (54) into the Ground Cable Quick Coupler (11).Twist  
to lock in place.  
6. securely place the clamping end of the Grounding Cable Clamp (54) to a part of the  
workpiece or metal table that is clean of paint, oil, dirt, or rust. Clamp as close as possible  
to the workpiece without damaging the cable during cutting.  
7. scour the surface to be cut and the surface that the ground clamp is attached to with a  
wire brush (not included). Clean all surfaces off thoroughly.  
Important!  
Any obstruction of any kind on the work surface or the area the ground clamp is  
connected to may cause incomplete cutting or cause the arc to go out. This tool  
requires a continuous electrical contact with the work surface to work properly.  
8. verify that the Power switch (7) is in the off (o) position, then plug the 220 vaC line cord  
plug into a 220 vaC, 20 amp (minimum) dedicated outlet/circuit.  
9. Turn the Current adjustment knob (3) to the desired current (5 to 36 amps).  
Maximum current is required to cut 3/8 inch steel.  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353;  
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DURATION Of USE (DUTY CYCLE)  
Avoid damage to the Cutter by not leaving it on for more than the prescribed  
duration of use. The duration of Use (or duty Cycle) defines the number of minutes, within a  
10 minute period, during which a given cutter can safely produce a particular welding current.  
For example, this Cutter with a 40% duration of use at 36 amps must be allowed to rest for at  
least 6 minutes after every 4 minutes of continuous cutting at 36 amps. Failure to carefully  
observe duration of use limitations can easily over stress a cutters power generation system  
contributing to premature cutter failure. This cutter has an internal thermal protection system  
to assist with preventing this sort of over stress.When the unit overheats, it automatically shuts  
down, then automatically returns to service when it cools down. When it returns to service,  
follow a more conservative duration of use routine to help prevent excess wear to the cutter.  
CUTTING  
10. ONLY AfTER EVERYThING IS IN PLACE fOR CUTTING, press the power switch to  
the on position. The red Power indicator lights, but the torch is not energized yet. Every  
time the Plasma cutter is turned on air will ow out of the torch for about two seconds.  
11. orient yourself to one side of the area to be cut and hold the arc-shielded face shield  
over your eyes. Hold the tip away from all objects and people and squeeze the trigger  
until you hear air coming out of the end of the torch. release the trigger.  
12. squeeze (and hold) the torch handle trigger to energize the torch handle tip. The pilot  
arc will start. The air output is delayed to allow a proper arc to begin.  
Warning:TheTorch handle is now energized. Be careful not to touch anything else with  
the Torch handle (53) tip except the workpiece to be cut.  
13. Bring the tip close enough to the starting point of the cut to create an arc. The Green  
Cutter indicator lights.  
Warning: Never look at the ignited arc without ANSI-approved, arc-shaded, eye protec-  
tion in a full face shield. Permanent eye damage or blindness can occur. Skin burns  
can occur. Never breathe arc fumes.  
Warning: Never look at the ignited arc without ANSI-approved, arc-shaded, eye protec-  
tion in a full face shield. Permanent eye damage or blindness can occur. Skin burns  
can occur. Never breathe arc fumes.  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353;  
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PaGE 13  
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PROPER CUTTING TEChNIqUE  
14. To cut efficiently, the following steps must be carefully followed:  
Lightly touch the Tip to the cutting surface.  
CONTACTWIThThEWORk SURfACE Must BE MAINTAINED ORThE UNIT  
WILL ShUT Off. if contact is lost with the cutting surface, the arc will stop within  
two seconds. squeeze the Trigger once and release before attempting to restart  
the arc.  
Slowly move the Torch handle at a slight angle along the cutting line with  
the Torch tip trailing.  
Cut 4 minutes*, then shut the welder off for at least 6 minutes* to allow it to  
cool properly, or else the welder will overheat, possibly damaging itself.  
*Times based on highest amp setting. For other amp settings, see Duration of Use, previous page.  
If the unit stops and the Red Overheat Indicator (4) lights:  
Turn the power switch to oFF.  
allow the unit to cool completely (at least 15 minutes).  
Turn the cutter back on and continue cutting.  
To prevent this, reduce the welding time between rest periods and ensure  
proper ventilation.  
If proper cutting is not achieved, adjust the current and/or air flow. The air  
causes the molten metal to fall away from the workpiece being cut. To adjust the  
current or air ow, press the Power switch (7) to the off (o) position, then adjust  
the current and/or air pressure.The air will continue to come out of theTorch handle  
for 30 seconds once the trigger is released. repeat steps 9 through 12 again.  
15. When nished cutting:  
a. release the Torch handle trigger and lift the Torch handle from the workpiece,  
B. Press the Power switch to the off (o) position,  
C. set the Torch handle down on the metal workbench,  
d. Turn the air supply off,  
E. Unplug the line cord plug from the electrical outlet.  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353;  
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PaGE 14  
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INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, AND CLEANING  
WARNING! Make sure the Power Switch of the Plasma Cutter is in itsOffposition  
and that the tool is unplugged from the electrical outlet before performing any inspec-  
tion, maintenance, or cleaning procedures.  
1.  
Before each use, inspect the general condition of the Plasma Cutter. Check for loose  
cable connections, misalignment or binding of the fan, cracked or broken parts, damaged  
electrical wiring, and any other condition that may affect its safe operation. if abnormal  
noise or vibration occurs, have the problem corrected before further use. Do not use  
damaged equipment.  
2.  
Periodically: (1) recheck all nuts, bolts, and screws for tightness, (2) blow the dust from  
the cooling vents with compressed air, & (3) clean the torch as explained below.  
4.  
5.  
verify that the cooling fan is operational before cutting.  
if an odd smell comes from the unit during operation, stop all use. Have the Plasma  
Cutter inspected and repaired by a qualified service technician.  
6.  
store the welder and accessories in a clean and dry location.  
TORCh INSPECTION AND ASSEMBLY  
Inspect before use and after every hour of use. Inadequate torch maintenance,including  
failing to replace a worn electrode or tip, will destroy the torch and void the warranty.  
1.  
remove the retainer and clean with  
steel wool. Then check for cracks and  
replace the retainer if necessary.  
Retainer (59)  
Ceramic  
Ring (57)  
Torch and  
Cable (53)  
2.  
remove the Tip (55) and compare the  
old Tip against a new Tip. replace Tip  
if the hole is deformed or 50% oversized.  
if the inside of the Tip is not clean and  
bright, clean with steel wool. Be sure to  
remove any leftover pieces of steel wool  
from the Tip.  
Tip (55)  
Electrode (56)  
3.  
4.  
Check the Electrode’s (56) center for a pit that is more than 1/16” (2mm) deep. if so,  
replace the Electrode.  
remove and check the Ceramic ring (57) for cracks and plugged side holes. replace it  
if it is damaged. Note:The Ceramic Ring only goes on one way. The Ceramic Ring  
must seat squarely on the end of the Electrode.  
5.  
Carefully reassemble the parts in reverse order. Thread retainer on only far enough to  
hide its metal band inside the torch handle. The tip should be slightly spring loaded at  
this point and should be able to move slightly when pressed against the workpiece.  
Note: Do not overtighten the Retainer or Electrode during reassembly. Be careful  
not to cross-thread or strip the threads of parts during reassembly.  
6.  
after reassembly, check for proper operation of the Torch.  
REV 07/05  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353;  
skU 91814  
PaGE 15  
Troubleshooting section at end of manual.  
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM  
PLEASE READ ThE fOLLOWING CAREfULLY  
THE ManUFaCTUrEr and/or disTriBUTor Has ProvidEdTHE ParTs diaGraM inTHis  
ManUal as a rEFErEnCETool onlY. nEiTHErTHE ManUFaCTUrEr nor disTriBUTor  
MakEs anY rEPrEsEnTaTion or WarranTY oF anY kind To THE BUYEr THaT HE  
or sHE is QUaliFiEd To MakE anY rEPairs To THE ProdUCT or THaT HE or sHE is  
QUaliFiEd To rEPlaCE anY ParTs oF THE ProdUCT. in FaCT, THE ManUFaCTUrEr  
and/or disTriBUTor EXPrEsslY sTaTEsTHaT all rEPairs and ParTs rEPlaCEMEnTs  
sHoUld BE UndErTakEn BY CErTiFiEd and liCEnsEd TECHniCians and noT BY THE  
BUYEr. THE BUYEr assUMEs all risk and liaBiliTY arisinG oUT oF His or HEr  
rEPairs To THE oriGinal ProdUCT or rEPlaCEMEnT ParTs THErETo, or arisinG  
oUT oF His or HEr insTallaTion oF rEPlaCEMEnT ParTs THErETo.  
REV 07/05  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353;  
skU 91814  
PaGE 16  
Troubleshooting section at end of manual.  
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PARTS LIST  
Part  
1
Description  
qty  
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
8
2
4
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
Part  
Description  
qty  
5
Part  
Description  
qty  
1
Housing  
37 screw, Cross, M4x14  
38 Control Board  
67 Quick Coupler sheath (–)  
68 Flat Washer  
69 nut  
2
End Cover, Plastic  
Current adjusting knob  
overheat indicator  
Welding indicator  
Power indicator  
switch, Power  
air inlet  
1
2
3
39 screw, self-tapping, M4x10  
41 Housing Cover  
42 Quick Coupler sheath (+)  
43 Washer, Zinc Coated, 14  
44 nut, M14  
10  
1
1
4
70 Brass Coupler  
71 Flat Washer  
72 Flat Washer  
73 resistor  
1
5
1
1
6
1
8
7
2
1
8
45 Washer, Flat, Brass, 8  
46 Bolt, Hex, M8x16  
47 Bolt, Hex, M5x12  
48 Feet, Housing  
2
74 nut  
1
9
lock nut  
1
75 Flat Washer  
76 Cross screw  
77 Flat Washer  
78 Cross screw  
79 Cross screw  
80 Capacitor  
2
10 air outlet  
4
1
11 Quick Coupler  
12 Brass Bolt  
4
8
49 screw, Cross, M4x14  
50 Washer, Flexible, 4  
51 screw, self-tapping, M3x20  
52 screw, self-tapping, M4x18  
53* Torch and Cable  
54 Grounding Clamp/Cable  
55* Tip  
4
4
13 Middle layer  
14 air valve  
4
4
1
2
15 Fan  
12  
1
81 reactor  
1
16 nut, M4  
82 nut  
8
23 Transformer, Main  
24 insulating Paper  
25 Transformer Fix Board  
26 screw, Cross, M4x80  
27 screw, Cross, M5x100  
29 insulating strip  
30 Heat sink  
1
83 Flat Washer  
84 Flexible Washer  
85 Capacitor Clip  
86 reactor Board  
87 Cross screw  
88 shoulder Harness  
89 Hose Clamp  
90 air Hose  
16  
8
1
56* Electrode  
1
1
57* Ceramic ring  
1
1
58 air regulator w/gauge  
59* retainer  
1
1
1
1
60 switch Plug  
1
1
31 diode  
61 Quick Coupler sheath (–)  
62 Flat Washer  
1
1
32 Circuit Board  
33 Thermal Protector  
34 Washer, Flat, 3  
35 screw, Cross, M3x9  
36 iGBT  
1
91 rubber Boot  
1
63 nut  
1
*Part of the Torch and shown in the Torch  
Diagram below.  
64 Flexible Washer  
65 Flat Washer  
4
8
66 nut  
4
NOTE: some parts are listed and shown for illustration purposes only and are not available  
individually as replacement parts.  
TORCh DIAGRAM  
Parts referenced with * above are on this diagram.  
59  
55  
57  
56  
53  
REV 07/05; 06/06  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353;  
skU 91814  
PaGE 17  
Troubleshooting section at end of manual.  
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ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM  
REV 07/05; 06/06  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353;  
skU 91814  
PaGE 18  
Troubleshooting section at end of manual.  
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TROUBLEShOOTING  
IMPORTANT!  
Be CERTAIN to shut off the Plasma Cutter, and disconnect it from power and air before  
adjusting, cleaning, or repairing the unit. A technician should discharge all capacitors before  
performing any internal procedures.  
fAN RUNS WhEN SWITChED ON BUT ARC WILL NOT IGNITE  
The Air pressure may be too high or too  
low. Check the Air Pressure setting on  
the regulator’s gauge.  
AIR PRESSURE  
TOO hIGh  
AIR PRESSURE  
CORRECT  
AIR PRESSURE  
TOO LOW  
Adjust the Air Regulator  
to deliver only 60-65 PSI  
to the Cutter.  
Make sure that all air and  
electrical connections are  
tight.  
a. Verify that the compres-  
sor is delivering at least  
3.5 CfM @ 65 PSI to the  
tool.  
b. The Regulator on the  
unit must be set to at  
least 60 PSI.  
LOOSE  
TIGhT  
CONNECTIONS  
CONNECTIONS  
Shut off switch, if not off already, and  
tighten connections.  
If connections do not tighten properly,  
contact a qualified technician.  
Disconnect the Torch Cables.  
Disassemble the torch assembly and in-  
spect all internal components.  
Replace any damaged or missing compo-  
nents and reassemble carefully, following  
the directions on page 13.  
If the steps above do not solve the problem or if the repairs involved are too  
complex, contact a qualified technician.  
REV 07/05  
skU 91814  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353  
Page 19  
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TROUBLEShOOTING (CONTINUED)  
IMPORTANT!  
Be CERTAIN to shut off the Plasma Cutter, and disconnect it from power and air before  
adjusting, cleaning, or repairing the unit. A technician should discharge all capacitors before  
performing any internal procedures.  
ARC IGNITES fOR SEVERAL SECONDS BUT ThEN GOES OUT  
The Air pressure may be too high or too  
low. Check the Air Pressure setting on  
the regulator’s gauge.  
AIR  
AIR  
AIR  
PRESSURE  
PRESSURE  
PRESSURE  
Adjust the Air Regulator  
to deliver only 60-65 PSI  
to the Cutter.  
a. Verify that the compres-  
sor is delivering at least  
3.5 CfM @ 65 PSI to the  
tool.  
Check that the grounding  
point and the metal being  
cut are both clean, dry,  
and free from all coatings  
and paint. These sections  
need to be able to conduct  
electricity efficiently.  
b. The Regulator on the  
unit must be set to at  
least 60 PSI.  
DIRTY OR COATED  
METAL  
METAL IS CLEAN IN  
BOTh AREAS  
Use a wire wheel brush or sander (not  
included) to thoroughly clean both the  
grounding point and the area that will be  
cut. If any cleaners are used, allow them  
to dry thoroughly before continuing.  
Make sure that all air and electrical con-  
nections are tight.  
LOOSE  
TIGhT  
CONNECTIONS  
CONNECTIONS  
Torch isn’t maintaining contact with the workpiece.  
Shut off switch, if not off  
already, and tighten con-  
nections.  
a. Make certain that you don’t lose workpiece contact  
after an arc is struck.  
If connections do not  
tighten properly, contact  
a qualified technician.  
b. Make sure that the Torch can function correctly.  
Disconnect the Torch Cables.  
Disassemble the torch assembly and inspect all inter-  
nal components.  
Replace any damaged or missing components and  
reassemble carefully, following the steps on page  
13.  
DO NOT OVERTIGhTEN - see page 13, step 5.  
c. Nozzle is moving too slowly across the metal and cut-  
ting the material from underneath, breaking contact.  
If the steps above do not solve the problem or if the repairs involved are too  
complex, contact a qualified technician.  
REV 07/05  
skU 91814  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353  
Page 20  
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TROUBLEShOOTING (CONTINUED)  
IMPORTANT!  
Be CERTAIN to shut off the Plasma Cutter, and disconnect it from power and air before  
adjusting, cleaning, or repairing the unit. A technician should discharge all capacitors before  
performing any internal procedures.  
CUT GOES ONLY PARTIALLY ThROUGh ThE WORkPIECE  
Material being cut is too thick. Maximum  
thickness for steel is 3/8”.  
WIThIN ThICkNESS  
RANGE  
MATERIAL  
TOO ThICk  
You may wish to cut the  
object along one side and  
then cut along the other.  
If this is not practical, use  
a more powerful Cutter.  
Turn up the current adjustment knob and  
try again.  
PROBLEM  
PROBLEM PERSISTS AT  
CORRECTED  
MAxIMUM SETTING  
You may wish to take note  
of the setting required for  
this metal thickness.  
The Air pressure may be too low.  
Check the Air Pressure setting on the  
regulator’s gauge.  
AIR  
AIR  
PRESSURE  
PRESSURE  
a. Verify that the compres-  
sor is delivering at least  
3.5 CfM @ 65 PSI to the  
tool.  
Disconnect the Torch Cables.  
Disassemble the torch assembly and  
inspect all internal components, as ex-  
plained on page 13.  
b. The Regulator on the  
unit must be set to at  
least 60 PSI.  
TORCh IN GOOD  
DAMAGED  
CONDITION  
COMPONENTS fOUND  
Try cutting at a slower pace, the arc may  
not have enough time to cut through the  
workpiece.  
Replace any damaged or missing compo-  
nents and reassemble carefully, following  
the directions on page 13.  
If the steps above do not solve the problem or if the repairs involved are too  
complex, contact a qualified technician.  
REV 07/05  
skU 91814  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353  
Page 21  
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TROUBLEShOOTING (CONTINUED)  
IMPORTANT!  
Be CERTAIN to shut off the Plasma Cutter, and disconnect it from power and air before  
adjusting, cleaning, or repairing the unit. A technician should discharge all capacitors before  
performing any internal procedures.  
fAST NOZZLE WEAR  
OR  
ExCESSIVE SLAG fORMATION  
These two problems have similar causes  
and will often appear simultaneously.  
The same diagnostic procedures and  
remedies apply to both.  
The Amperage setting may be too high;  
try cutting at a lowest setting possible for  
the metal being cut.  
PROBLEMS  
REDUCED  
PROBLEMS PERSIST AT  
LOWEST PRACTICAL SETTING  
Disconnect the Torch Cables.  
Take into account the thickness and type  
of metal to be cut before you start. Thin-  
ner materials will typically require lower  
amp settings.  
Disassemble the torch assembly and  
inspect all internal components, as ex-  
plained on page 13.  
TORCh IN GOOD  
CONDITION  
DAMAGED  
COMPONENTS fOUND  
Air supply pressure may be inadequate:  
Replace any damaged or missing compo-  
nents and reassemble carefully, following  
the directions on page 13.  
a. Verify that the compressor is delivering  
at least 3.5 CfM @ 65 PSI to the tool.  
b. The Regulator on the unit must be set  
to at least 60 PSI.  
If the steps above do not solve the problem or if the repairs involved are too  
complex, contact a qualified technician.  
REV 07/05  
skU 91814  
for technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353  
Page 22  
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